Add updates up until 2024-11-07 20:11:09
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<mods:namePart id="DDF08F4EAD7CA36BE3E8F7518EC6D1D4">Powell, Erin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DF57B1179243F213E8E19ED67C17656">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49473CB8C6153A519341843264175FBC">Powell, Erin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F1D41CC76D6584A5E8C34B3461E02D9">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6329BCA34A9C96F07C4F42AEE8BC036C" type="email">Erin.Powell@fdacs.gov & erin.powell94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="45C5204C39A027F0631F2666DD0B0112">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6805CF2C8E584685C249C6FD35096A21">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A. & Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Rm. 328, Bldg. 003, Beltsville, MD 20705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9676CCA75447684255248658DFDE597F" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="317124E3E5DC2D04D928F9ECE78A7A9D">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="073229BB9C6C886E3010F991B194FA15">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A. & Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Rm. 328, Bldg. 003, Beltsville, MD 20705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55E2A3BA4A9C154A9CF7B8365DDE23B8" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9B1B992E3FF0C26701F54CD695BD3A88">Keller, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51FB4B66C559902D16A61D688ADBDAF9">Michigan Pathogen Biorepository, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8C4A24D78F1880C98CAFEF9A965595">Keller, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6488B995F20A32DB288D9714E5AB9C9C">Michigan Pathogen Biorepository, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A09FE067E86E5CC6D41ACE2E09524058" type="email">okeller@umich.edu & okeller1977@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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@ -77,144 +81,219 @@ Powell & Miller
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFF50FF53FE97EEDE" bold="true" box="[151,377,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFF50FE8FFC60EF66" collectedFrom="on Rumex hastatulus (Polygonaceae)" collectingDate="1999-03-23" collectionCode="FSCA" county="Alachua Co." location="Gainesville" municipality="Gainesville" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="FLORIDA" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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adult
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, mounted singly.
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: Alachua Co., Gainesville,
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:
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,
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,
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23
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1999
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, on
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,
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on
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(
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), coll.
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<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFE4CFEABFE4FEF66" box="[395,417,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">R</collectionCode>
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. Esser, E99-879,
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_00073114 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFCF1FEABFC6CEF66" box="[822,898,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll. R. Esser, E99-879, FSCA_00073114 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFCF1FEABFC6CEF66" box="[822,898,295,321]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B288F0BFF00FEC6FC0AEC30" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFF00FEC6FA72EFAF" collectedFrom="on Rumex hastatulus" collectingDate="1999-03-23" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="R. Esser & C. Zamora" county="Alachua Co." location="Paynes Prairie Preserve" municipality="Gainesville" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="FLORIDA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFF00FEC6FEA6EF43" bold="true" box="[199,328,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B288F0BFF00FEC6FEADEF43" box="[199,323,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4905F8488B288F0BFE97FEC6FE20EF43" box="[336,462,330,356]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Alachua Co., Gainesville, Paynes Prairie Preserve,
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="621F4E268B288F0BFE1FFEC6FD89EF43" box="[472,615,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Alachua Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B1AACD08B288F0BFDB3FEC6FD18EF43" box="[628,758,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Gainesville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E1E60718B288F0BFCC5FEC7FBE1EF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:036887BC8B288F00FF50FF1BFCEFE9B7:8E1E60718B288F0BFCC5FEC7FBE1EF42" box="[770,1039,330,357]" county="Alachua Co." municipality="Gainesville" name="Paynes Prairie Preserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="FLORIDA">Paynes Prairie Preserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFBDCFEC6FB70EF43" box="[1051,1182,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1999-03-23">
|
||||
23
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFBF8FEC7FBB5EF42" box="[1087,1115,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF3BE9828B288F0BFBDCFEC6FB70EF43" box="[1051,1182,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1999-03-23">23 III 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38DD75578B288F0BFB6DFEC7FA7BEF43" box="[1194,1429,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B288F0BFB09FEC7FA7BEF43" box="[1230,1429,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastatulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFB09FEC7FA7BEF43" box="[1230,1429,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Rumex hastatulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFF08FEE3FF0BEFAE" box="[207,229,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Esser and C. Zamora, E99-879 (
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFF08FEE3FEC3EFAE" box="[207,301,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">R. Esser</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFEA3FEE2FE30EFAE" box="[356,478,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">C. Zamora</collectorName>
|
||||
, E99-879 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B288F0BFD9BFEE2FD43EFAE" box="[604,685,366,393]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="female">1 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and 1 first-instar? nymph (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFC19FEE2FBCBEFAE" box="[990,1061,366,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073115) on 2 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFA83FEE2FA7EEFAF" box="[1348,1424,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Brevard, Co., Merritt Island,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFE37FE1EFD98EF8B" box="[496,630,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1988-07-04">4 VII 1988</date>
|
||||
and 1 first-instar? nymph (FSCA_00073115) on 2 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFA83FEE2FA7EEFAF" box="[1348,1424,366,392]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFF50FE1EFDA8EFE8" collectedFrom="Stenotaphrum secundatum (Poaceae)" collectingDate="1988-07-04" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="S. Walker" location="Brevard" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||||
<location id="8E1E60718B288F0BFF50FE1EFF1AEF8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:036887BC8B288F00FF50FF1BFCEFE9B7:8E1E60718B288F0BFF50FE1EFF1AEF8B" box="[151,244,402,428]" name="Brevard" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Brevard</location>
|
||||
, Co.,
|
||||
<location id="8E1E60718B288F0BFEF9FE1EFE0EEF8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:036887BC8B288F00FF50FF1BFCEFE9B7:8E1E60718B288F0BFEF9FE1EFE0EEF8B" box="[318,480,402,428]" name="Merritt Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Merritt Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFE37FE1EFD98EF8B" box="[496,630,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1988-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF3BE9828B288F0BFE37FE1EFD98EF8B" box="[496,630,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1988-07-04">4 VII 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38DD75578B288F0BFD69FE1EFBB7EF8B" box="[686,1113,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B288F0BFD69FE1EFC32EF8B" box="[686,988,402,428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFD69FE1EFC32EF8B" box="[686,988,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenotaphrum secundatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B288F0BFC28FE1EFBBFEF8B" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1007,1105,402,428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), coll. S. Walker (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B288F0BFAECFE1EFA72EF8B" box="[1323,1436,402,429]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="female">5 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFB62FE1EFAF9EF8B" box="[1189,1303,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">S. Walker</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFF58FE39FF08EFE8" box="[159,230,437,463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073116–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFEB3FE39FE55EFE8" box="[372,443,437,463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073120), 1 second-instar? nymph (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFCB6FE3AFC57EFF7" box="[881,953,438,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B288F0BFAECFE1EFA72EF8B" box="[1323,1436,402,429]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="female">5 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FSCA_00073116–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFEB3FE39FE55EFE8" box="[372,443,437,463]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073120),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFD88FE3AFA72EFF7" box="[591,1436,437,464]" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B288F0BFD88FE3AFC8EEFE8" box="[591,864,437,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">1 second-instar? nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFCB6FE3AFC57EFF7" box="[881,953,438,464]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073121) on 6 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFB25FE3AFAC2EFF7" box="[1250,1324,438,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFB25FE3AFAC2EFF7" box="[1250,1324,438,464]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFAFDFE3AFA7EEFF7" box="[1338,1424,438,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Palm Beach Co., West Palm Beach,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFD82FE55FD21EFD3" box="[581,719,473,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1965-11-15">15 XI 1965</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFAFDFE3AFA7EEFF7" box="[1338,1424,438,464]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFF50FE55FC0EEC30" collectedFrom="on Stenotaphrum secundatum" collectingDate="1965-11-15" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="R. S. Mullin & N. Bezona" county="Palm Beach Co." location="West Palm Beach" municipality="West Palm Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="621F4E268B288F0BFF50FE55FEB9EFD4" box="[151,343,473,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Palm Beach Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B1AACD08B288F0BFEA1FE56FDD8EFD4" box="[358,566,473,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">West Palm Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFD82FE55FD21EFD3" box="[581,719,473,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1965-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF3BE9828B288F0BFD82FE55FD21EFD3" box="[581,719,473,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1965-11-15">15 XI 1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38DD75578B288F0BFD18FE56FBDAEFD4" box="[735,1076,473,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B288F0BFCC1FE55FBDAEFD4" box="[774,1076,473,499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFCC1FE55FBDAEFD4" box="[774,1076,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenotaphrum secundatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFB46FE55FB77EFD4" box="[1153,1177,473,499]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.S. Mullin, N. Bezona, 124942 (
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFB46FE55FAE2EFD4" box="[1153,1292,473,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">R.S. Mullin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFADCFE56FA76EFD3" box="[1307,1432,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">N. Bezona</collectorName>
|
||||
, 124942 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B288F0BFF3CFE71FEA0EC30" box="[251,334,509,535]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="female">2 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFE9BFE71FE4CEC30" box="[348,418,509,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073122–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFDF7FE71FD98EC30" box="[560,630,509,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073123 on 2 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFC4CFE71FC39EC30" box="[907,983,509,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
(FSCA_00073122–FSCA_00073123 on 2 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFC4CFE71FC39EC30" box="[907,983,509,535]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B288F0BFF00FDACFE1BED36" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFF00FDACFDE2EC1D" bold="true" box="[199,524,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFDDDFDADFBDAEC79" collectedFrom="Stenotaphrum secundatum" collectingDate="1974-06-17" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="F. Donaldson" county="Broward Co." location="Lighthouse Point" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="FLORIDA">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4905F8488B288F0BFDDDFDADFD76EC1C" box="[538,664,545,571]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Broward Co., Lighthouse Point,
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="621F4E268B288F0BFD6EFDADFCADEC1C" box="[681,835,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Broward Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B1AACD08B288F0BFC91FDADFBCEEC1C" box="[854,1056,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFBF4FDADFB2DEC1C" box="[1075,1219,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1974-06-17">
|
||||
17
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFB9BFDADFB94EC1C" box="[1116,1146,545,571]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1974
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF3BE9828B288F0BFBF4FDADFB2DEC1C" box="[1075,1219,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1974-06-17">17 VI 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B288F0BFB38FDADFEF3EC79" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFB38FDADFEF3EC79" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenotaphrum secundatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFB38FDADFEF3EC79" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38DD75578B288F0BFB38FDADFEF3EC79" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenotaphrum secundatum</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. F. Donaldson (1 second-instar? nymph (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFCF4FDC9FC94EC78" box="[819,890,581,607]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073124) and 1 third-instar? nymph (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFA81FDC9FA63EC78" box="[1350,1421,581,607]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ 00073125) on 2 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFE60FDE4FE1DECA5" box="[423,499,616,642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Orange Co., Maitland,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFCC0FDE4FC95ECA5" box="[775,891,616,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1969-11-05">5 XI 1969</date>
|
||||
, in soil (lawn), coll. H.M. VanPelt, DPI# 125664 (3 second-instar? nymphs (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFE0CFD00FDFFEC81" box="[459,529,652,678]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073126–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFD67FD00FD08EC81" box="[672,742,652,678]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073128) on 3 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFBCBFD00FBB6EC81" box="[1036,1112,652,678]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Marion Co., Belleview,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFA47FD00FF14ECEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1966-09-15">15 IX 1966</date>
|
||||
, in soil, coll. H. Myers (1 second-instar? nymph (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFC85FD3CFC67ECED" box="[834,905,688,714]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073129) on 1 slide) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFB6DFD3CFB18ECED" box="[1194,1270,688,714]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Miami-Dade Co., Miami,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFEE1FD5FFE70ECCA" box="[294,414,723,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1971-10-14">14 X 1971</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFEAFFDC9FE11EC79" box="[360,511,580,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">F. Donaldson</collectorName>
|
||||
(1 second-instar? nymph (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFCF4FDC9FC94EC78" box="[819,890,581,607]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_00073124) and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFBF9FDC9FE11ECA5" collectionCode="FSCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DC7FD238B288F0BFBF9FDC9FB3AEC79" box="[1086,1236,580,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">1 third-instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
? nymph (FSCA_ 00073125) on 2 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFE60FDE4FE1DECA5" box="[423,499,616,642]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFDC1FDE4FB8AEC81" collectedFrom="in soil" collectingDate="1969-11-05" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="H. M. VanPelt" county="Orange Co." location="Maitland" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="621F4E268B288F0BFDC1FDE4FD67ECA5" box="[518,649,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Orange Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E1E60718B288F0BFD53FDE4FD12ECA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:036887BC8B288F00FF50FF1BFCEFE9B7:8E1E60718B288F0BFD53FDE4FD12ECA5" box="[660,764,616,642]" county="Orange Co." name="Maitland" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Maitland</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFCC0FDE4FC95ECA5" box="[775,891,616,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1969-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF3BE9828B288F0BFCC0FDE4FC95ECA5" box="[775,891,616,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1969-11-05">5 XI 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38DD75578B288F0BFC41FDE4FC24ECA5" box="[902,970,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">in soil</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(lawn), coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFBA7FDE5FB12ECA5" box="[1120,1276,616,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">H.M. VanPelt</collectorName>
|
||||
, DPI# 125664 (3 second-instar? nymphs (FSCA_00073126–FSCA_00073128) on 3 slides) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFBCBFD00FBB6EC81" box="[1036,1112,652,678]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFBAAFD00FAECECED" collectedFrom="in soil" collectingDate="1966-09-15" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="H. Myers" county="Marion Co." location="Belleview" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="621F4E268B288F0BFBAAFD00FB1DEC81" box="[1133,1267,652,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Marion Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E1E60718B288F0BFAC7FD00FA9DEC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:036887BC8B288F00FF50FF1BFCEFE9B7:8E1E60718B288F0BFAC7FD00FA9DEC81" box="[1280,1395,652,678]" county="Marion Co." name="Belleview" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Belleview</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFA47FD00FF14ECEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1966-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF3BE9828B288F0BFA47FD00FF14ECEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1966-09-15">15 IX 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38DD75578B288F0BFECFFD3CFEBDECED" box="[264,339,688,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">in soil</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2634537C8B288F0BFE5AFD3CFDE5ECED" box="[413,523,688,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">H. Myers</collectorName>
|
||||
(1 second-instar? nymph (FSCA_00073129) on 1 slide) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFB6DFD3CFB18ECED" box="[1194,1270,688,714]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F0BFACAFD3CFE1BED36" collectedFrom="Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae)" collectingDate="1971-10-14" collectionCode="(FSCA, FSCA" county="Miami-Dade Co." location="Miami" municipality="Miami" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="621F4E268B288F0BFACAFD3CFF2FECCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Miami-Dade Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B1AACD08B288F0BFF0AFD5FFEF5ECCA" box="[205,283,723,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Miami</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF7F106A8B288F0BFEE1FD5FFE70ECCA" box="[294,414,723,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1971-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF3BE9828B288F0BFEE1FD5FFE70ECCA" box="[294,414,723,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1971-10-14">14 X 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="38DD75578B288F0BFE0AFD58FCE7ECCA" box="[461,777,723,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B288F0BFE0AFD58FD96ECCA" box="[461,632,723,750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFE0AFD58FD96ECCA" box="[461,632,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B288F0BFD40FD5FFCECECCA" box="[647,770,723,749]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFC8BFD58FC8CECC9" box="[844,866,724,750]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Brown, B-7925 (1 second-instar? nymph (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFA81FD5FFA63ECCA" box="[1350,1421,723,749]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll. R. Brown, B-7925 (1 second-instar? nymph
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFAF8FD5FFA63ECCA" box="[1343,1421,723,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">(FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ 00073130) on 1 slide) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFE5AFD7BFE07ED36" box="[413,489,759,785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDD0AE6F8B288F0BFE5AFD7BFE07ED36" box="[413,489,759,785]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B288F0BFF00FC97FE33ED5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,7 +314,7 @@ is an abbreviation of the English word “bizarre” and is to be treated as a n
|
|||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B288F04FF00FC0AFED3EABC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B288F04FF00FC0AFDA1EC78" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B288F0BFF00FC0AFA67EDE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFF00FC0AFEB5ED87" bold="true" box="[199,347,902,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted
|
||||
|
|
@ -319,7 +398,6 @@ with structure near each antenna with unequal sides, without base, longest side
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B288F04FF00F9DDFDA1EC78" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,1179]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B288F0BFF00F9DDFEE1E84D" box="[199,271,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BA93CF78B288F04FED2F9DDFDA5EC78" collectionCode="VI, III" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="30" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
with two pairs of thoracic spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B288F0BFD6DF9DDFD11E84C" box="[682,767,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,151,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[178,1409,151,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female. The illustration utilized both the holotype female and a paratype female with the following data: holotype, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073114; paratype, Florida: Brevard Co.: Merritt Island, 4 VII 1988, S. Walker, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073118. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped seta; c=fimbriate seta; d=anterior thoracic spiracle; e=simple pore; f=first abdominal spiracle; g=tubular duct; h=metathoracic leg; i=quadrilocular duct cluster; j=spine; k=hair-like seta; l=spine; m=pore in anal ring; n=anal ring; o=spine; p=simple pore; q=tubular duct; r=fimbriate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,10 +488,9 @@ subequal in length, total length about 78 µm (
|
|||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B278F04FF58FE56FEE2EFD3" box="[159,268,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
0.5–0.6), claw 19 µm long (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B278F04FD9AFE56FD24EFD3" box="[605,714,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
14–23 µm). Leg setae sparse, straight, spiniform dorsally and setiform ventrally, enlarged spines between tibia and tarsus absent. Sensory pore between tibia and tarsus present, sensory seta between tibia and tarsus absent. Tarsal digitules absent. Claw digitules each spine-like with acute apex, shorter than claw, claw denticle absent
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
14–23 µm). Leg setae sparse, straight, spiniform dorsally and setiform ventrally, enlarged spines between tibia and tarsus absent. Sensory pore between tibia and tarsus present, sensory seta between tibia and tarsus absent. Tarsal digitules absent. Claw digitules each spine-like with acute apex, shorter than claw, claw denticle absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DFBE66228B2B8F08FF50F8B5FBD1E9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022495/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" startId="6.[151,250,1849,1873]" targetBox="[178,1409,151,1837]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B2B8F08FF50F8B5FBD1E9D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1849,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2B8F08FF50F8B5FEFAE976" bold="true" box="[151,276,1849,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,6 +704,7 @@ Powell & Miller
|
|||
=tubular ducts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B278F04FF00FDE5FED3EABC" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F04FF00FDE5FBD4ED35" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B278F04FF00FDE5FEFDECA4" bold="true" box="[199,275,617,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B278F04FEDBFDE5FE30ECA4" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,478,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biza">
|
||||
|
|
@ -659,5 +737,268 @@ We illustrated two forms of adult female. The change in body shape between young
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F04FF00FB99FED3EABC" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">The simple pores on the thorax and abdomen may not be homologous to the ones on the head, and we call these simple pores rather than setae. The ones on the head have a lot of depth, easily visible when the structures are viewed from the side. However, those on the thorax and abdomen (both ventral and dorsal) did not have such obvious depth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B278F00FF50FB60FCEFE9B7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F04FF50FB60FE4CEB21" blockId="10.[151,418,1260,1323]" box="[151,418,1260,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<heading id="D03681C68B278F04FF50FB60FE4CEB21" bold="true" box="[151,418,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B278F04FF50FB60FE4CEB21" bold="true" box="[151,418,1260,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Third-instar? nymph</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F04FF50FA9CFF05EB0C" blockId="10.[151,418,1260,1323]" box="[151,235,1296,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FF58FA9CFF0CEB0C" box="[159,226,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F04FF50FAD4FB27EB55" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2043]" box="[151,1225,1368,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B278F04FF50FAD4FEC5EB55" bold="true" box="[151,299,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted specimen
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B278F04FD88FAD4FD5DEB54" box="[591,691,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B278F04FD3EFAD4FCB3EB54" box="[761,861,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, body elongate oval (n=1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F04FF00FAF1FC23E8D9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B278F04FF00FAF1FECFEBB1" box="[199,289,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with robust fimbriate setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FDBFFAF0FD06EBB1" box="[632,744,1404,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5j, n</figureCitation>
|
||||
), often with up to five tines, sparse, in segmental rows on abdomen, thorax, and head, arranged in two pairs of longitudinal lines (submedial and lateral) on abdomen, longest seta on submedial area of abdomen 20 µm long, longest seta on margin 23 µm long, longest seta on head 17 µm long. Dorsal spines without setal base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FD90FA64FD5DE824" box="[599,691,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B278F04FD4AFA64FD5DE824" box="[653,691,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with enlarged base, swollen, rounded apices, in segmental rows on abdomen, thorax, and head, arranged in two pairs of longitudinal lines near fimbriate setae, longest spine on submedial area of abdomen 24 µm long, longest spine on thorax and head 24 µm long. Small tubular ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FAA8F9BCFF43E848" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5l</figureCitation>
|
||||
) most abundant on abdomen, rare on thorax, present submedially and mediolaterally on abdomen. Multilocular pores absent. Discoidal pores absent. Pair of dome- or acorn-shaped setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FC28F9F4FBAFE8B4" box="[1007,1089,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 4 µm in height, 4 µm width. Anal lobes indistinct, each side of lobe area bearing two enlarged fimbriate setae, 27 µm long, and spine 27 µm long on each side of anal ring. Microtrichia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FD92F94CFD49E8FC" box="[597,679,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5k</figureCitation>
|
||||
) uncommon, in small patches on thorax and abdomen. Entire derm alveolar with polygonal and elongate cell-like reticulations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FCFDF968FC51E8D9" box="[826,959,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5c, f, k</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F04FF00F884FAE2E94D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B278F04FF00F884FEDEE905" box="[199,304,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FEFAF884FE6BE904" box="[317,389,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5i</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wrapping around margin, invaginated in pocket, forming setal basket, with conical projections mostly obscured, with tubular structure on each side of ring, bearing six short spine-like anal-ring setae with rounded apices, about equal in size, each about 10 µm long, 0.3 times as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B278F02FF00F8F9FBCAED68" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2043]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1443,151,917]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B278F04FF00F8F9FEE0E9A9" box="[199,270,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with two pairs of thoracic spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FD5CF8F8FD04E9A8" box="[667,746,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), spiracular openings each slightly projecting above derm, each atrium with ring of 4–6 pores, without loculi, in single row around spiracle, spiracular opening 10 µm in diameter. Abdomen with three pairs of spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B278F04FD93F830FD4AE9F0" box="[596,676,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) on anterior segments, each volcano shaped, difficult to distinguish from cell-like reticulations, with unobvious tracheae. Robust fimbriate setae, in segmental rows on abdomen, in two pairs of longitudinal lines on abdomen (submedial and lateral), present marginally on thorax and head, longest seta on abdomen 34 µm long, longest seta on thorax 16 µm long, shorter slightly enlarged setae in cluster on segment VIII, 8 µm long, slightly longer enlarged setae near base of each antenna. Spines with enlarged base, swollen, rounded apices, submarginal on abdomen, thorax, and head, longest spine on head 25 µm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FAA8FE8FFF5CEF66" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eye absent. Labium two-segmented, small, about as wide as long, round, only one seta arising from all basal sockets. Vulva absent. Multilocular pores absent. Modified quadrilocular ducts absent. Dome- or acorn-shaped setae with raised rounded blunt apex scattered on head, same size as those on dorsum. Small tubular ducts uncommon, arranged in longitudinal line mediolaterally on each side of head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments. Anal lobes indistinct, each anal lobe area bearing two enlarged fimbriate setae, 28 µm long, one spine (apex obscured by wax) on each side. Entire derm alveolar with polygonal cell-like reticulations. Antennae each three-segmented, segments short, total length 59 µm long, segment I 19 µm long, segment II 16 µm long, apical segment 27 µm long. Apical segment with long fleshy apical seta, straight with rounded blunt tip, 35 µm long, short fleshy subapical seta, curved with rounded blunt tip, 18 µm long, third fleshy seta at apex, 28 µm long, two microsetae adjacent to apical setae, each clubbed apically, unspecialized setae spine-like. Segment I with small, hair-like seta near base. Pseudobasal antennal segment absent. Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FD54FD0AFD0BEC86" box="[659,741,646,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reduced in size, all about equal, trochanter and femur fused, with two campaniform sensilla on each surface, tibia and tarsus not fused, tarsus one-segmented, coxa 54 µm long, trochanter + femur 48 µm long, tibia 18 µm long, tarsus 29 µm long, tibia/tarsus 0.6, claw 18 µm long. Leg setae sparse, straight, spiniform dorsally and ventrally, enlarged spines between tibia and tarsus absent. Sensory pore between tibia and tarsus present, sensory setae between tibia and tarsus absent. Tarsal digitules absent. Claw digitules each spine-like with acute apex, shorter than claw, claw denticle absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DFBE66228B268F05FF50F8D7FB6EE9D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" startId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" targetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B268F05FF50F8D7FB6EE9D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1883,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FF50F8D7FEF8E953" bold="true" box="[151,278,1883,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B268F05FED8F8D0FD6BE953" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,645,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FED8F8D0FE21E953" box="[287,463,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Barbenigma biza</emphasis>
|
||||
Powell & Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FD55F8D0FD0BE953" bold="true" box="[658,741,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B268F05FD55F8D0FD0BE953" box="[658,741,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B268F05FED7F8F0FD89E9B3" authority=", FSCA" authorityName="FSCA" box="[272,615,1916,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FED7F8F0FDF5E9B3" box="[272,539,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">Stenotaphrum secundatum</emphasis>
|
||||
, FSCA
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
_00073125.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FD25F8F0FD01E9B3" bold="true" box="[738,751,1916,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">a</emphasis>
|
||||
=acorn-shaped seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FC7CF8F0FC27E9B3" bold="true" box="[955,969,1916,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">b</emphasis>
|
||||
=prothoracic leg;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FBBDF8F0FB6BE9B3" bold="true" box="[1146,1157,1916,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">c</emphasis>
|
||||
=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FE16F810FE31E993" bold="true" box="[465,479,1948,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">d</emphasis>
|
||||
=tubular duct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FDBDF810FD6BE993" bold="true" box="[634,645,1948,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">e</emphasis>
|
||||
=second abdominal spiracle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FC71F817FC50E994" bold="true" box="[950,958,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">f</emphasis>
|
||||
=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FF50F830FF4AE9F3" bold="true" box="[151,164,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">g</emphasis>
|
||||
=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FD68F830FD53E9F3" bold="true" box="[687,701,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">h</emphasis>
|
||||
=edge of anal ring;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FC4CF837FC7CE9F4" bold="true" box="[907,914,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">i</emphasis>
|
||||
=anal ring;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FBCDF837FBFCE9F4" bold="true" box="[1034,1042,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">j</emphasis>
|
||||
=fimbriate seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FB7AF830FB25E9F3" bold="true" box="[1213,1227,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">k</emphasis>
|
||||
=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FE35F850FE17E9D3" bold="true" box="[498,505,2012,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">l</emphasis>
|
||||
=tubular duct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FD49F850FD4DE9D3" bold="true" box="[654,675,2012,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">m</emphasis>
|
||||
=spine;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FD32F850FCEDE9D3" bold="true" box="[757,771,2012,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=fimbriate seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B268F05FC6EF850FC58E9D3" bold="true" box="[937,950,2012,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="304">o</emphasis>
|
||||
=acorn-shaped seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B218F02FF00FCD4FC7FEDB2" blockId="12.[151,1443,151,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B218F02FF00FCD4FEFDED55" bold="true" box="[199,275,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
This specimen was collected with a second-instar nymph (described below) but no adult females. We include it in material examined but not as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B218F02FD45FCF7FD0CEDB2" box="[642,738,891,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for this reason.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B218F02FF50FC68FE5CEDD9" blockId="12.[151,434,996,1058]" box="[151,434,996,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<heading id="D03681C68B218F02FF50FC68FE5CEDD9" bold="true" box="[151,434,996,1022]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B218F02FF50FC68FE5CEDD9" bold="true" box="[151,434,996,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Second-instar? nymph</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B218F02FF50FB84FEC9EA05" blockId="12.[151,434,996,1058]" box="[151,295,1032,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FF58FB84FEEAEA05" box="[159,260,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., holotype adult female, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073114. a= tubular duct; b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=ventral hair-like seta; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=fimbriate seta. (B) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Florida: Brevard Co.: Merritt Island, 4 VII 1988, S. Walker, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073119. a=quadrilocular duct cluster; b=ventral hair-like seta; c=sclerotized right edge of vulva; d=tubular duct; e=spine. (C) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Florida: Palm Beach Co.: West Palm Beach, 15 XI 1965, R.S. Mullin, N. Bezona, Stenotaphrum secundatum, 124942, FSCA_00073122. a=acorn-shaped seta between antennae. (D) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second-instar. Orange Co., Maitland, 5 XI 1969, in soil (lawn), coll. H.M. VanPelt, DPI# 125664, FSCA_00073126. a=tubular ducts set in raised circular area; b=tubular ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Figs. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FEC8FB84FEF0EA05" box="[271,286,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,151,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127.The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B218F02FF50FBC3FADCEA4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1103,2039]" box="[151,1330,1103,1130]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B218F02FF50FBC3FEC5EA4E" bold="true" box="[151,299,1103,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted specimen
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B218F02FD88FBC3FD1CEA4D" box="[591,754,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B218F02FCFFFBC3FC35EA4D" box="[824,987,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, body rotund oval (n=7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B218F02FF00FBFFFA66EB1C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1103,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B218F02FF00FBFFFECFEAAB" box="[199,289,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with hair-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FDDAFBFEFD9AEAAB" box="[541,628,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,151,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127.The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6k</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sparse, in three pairs of longitudinal lines (submedial, mediolateral, submarginal), in segmental rows on abdomen, scattered on thorax and head, longest seta on submedial area of abdomen 6–10 µm long, longest seta on thorax or head 5–9 µm long. Spines absent. Multilocular pores absent. Tubular duct in center of circular area present on head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FCD7FB57FC8BEAD2" box="[784,869,1243,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,151,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127.The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dome-shaped setae, on submedial apex of head, set on raised area, 4–5 µm in height, 4 µm wide, sparse (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FCDEFB72FC88EB3E" box="[793,870,1278,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,164,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[170,1416,151,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125.a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5l</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Simple pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FBD8FB72FB68EB3F" box="[1055,1158,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,151,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127.The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6e, j</figureCitation>
|
||||
) scattered on thorax and abdomen, sparse. Anal lobes indistinct, each with single apical seta. Microtrichia absent. Entire derm coriaceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B218F02FF00FAC8FD68EBCE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1103,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B218F02FF00FAC8FEDFEB7A" box="[199,305,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FE87FAC8FE42EB79" box="[320,428,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,151,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127.The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B218F02FEB4FAC8FE7FEB79" box="[371,401,1348,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="305" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||||
, h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) usually ventral, sometimes wrapping around margin, invaginated in pocket, forming setal basket, with 6 or 8 pores anterior to anal opening, bearing six short spine-like anal-ring setae each with acute to slightly rounded apex, about equal in size, each about 10 µm long, most specimens with setae coming straight up on slide, difficult to measure, about 0.7 times as long as greatest diameter of anal ring, 15–23 µm in diameter, derm with heavier sclerotization around anal ring.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B218F02FF00FA7FFA6AE9D1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1103,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B218F02FF00FA7FFEE1E82B" box="[199,271,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with two pairs of thoracic spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FD64FA7EFD1DE82B" box="[675,755,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,151,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127.The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), spiracular openings projecting above derm, atrium with ring of 4–5 pores, without loculi, in single row, spiracular opening 7–9 µm in diameter.Abdominal spiracles unobvious or absent. Hair-like setae sparse, in two pairs of longitudinal lines (marginal and submedial), longest seta on submedial area of abdomen 4–9 µm long, longest seta on thorax or head 6–9 µm long. Eyes absent. Labium two-segmented, small, about as wide as long, round, 25–31 µm long, 30–34 µm wide, only one seta arising from basal sockets. Vulva absent. Multilocular pores absent. Modified quadrilocular ducts absent. Tubular ducts, each in center of circular area, present on each side of head, sometimes also present between antennal bases, smaller ducts present near base of each leg. Dome- or acorn- shaped setae; 4–5 µm in height, 4 µm wide, sparse. Simple pores sparsely scattered on head, anterior to each coxa, and laterally on anterior abdominal segments, same size as those on dorsum. Cluster of 6 short hair-like setae anterior to anal ring, 3–4 µm long, two elongate hair-like setae on each side of anal ring, 23–27 µm long. Anal lobes indistinct, each lobe area with two hair-like setae, 9–11 µm long, single dome- or acorn-shaped seta set on raised base on margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B218F02FDE1F8FFFD74E9AA" box="[550,666,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,151,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127.The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B218F02FD9AF8FFFD95E9AA" box="[605,635,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="305" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||||
, h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae coriaceous, each three-segmented, segments short, total length 27–49 µm long, segment I 8–16 µm long, segment II 9–12 µm long, apical segment 17–22 µm long. Apical segment with long fleshy apical seta, straight with rounded blunt tip, 31 µm long, short fleshy subapical seta, curved with a rounded blunt tip, 9–15 µm long, unspecialized setae hair-like. Pseudobasal antennal segment absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DFBE66228B208F03FF50F8C3FB23E9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" startId="13.[151,250,1871,1895]" targetBox="[154,1424,151,1841]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B208F03FF50F8C3FB23E9D0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1871,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FF50F8C3FEF8E94F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1871,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B208F03FEE7F8DCFD66E94F" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,648,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FEE7F8DCFE3EE94F" box="[288,464,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Barbenigma biza</emphasis>
|
||||
Powell & Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FD52F8DCFD07E94F" bold="true" box="[661,745,1872,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B208F03FD52F8DCFD07E94F" box="[661,745,1872,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127. The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FBCDF814FBF9E997" bold="true" box="[1034,1047,1944,1968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">a</emphasis>
|
||||
=acorn-shaped seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FB22F814FB1DE997" bold="true" box="[1253,1267,1944,1968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">b</emphasis>
|
||||
=tubular duct set in circular area;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FEFAF830FEA6E9F3" bold="true" box="[317,328,1980,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">c</emphasis>
|
||||
=posterior thoracic spiracle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FDACF830FD97E9F3" bold="true" box="[619,633,1980,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">d</emphasis>
|
||||
=tubular duct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FCC8F830FCF4E9F3" bold="true" box="[783,794,1980,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">e</emphasis>
|
||||
=simple pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FC6AF837FC5BE9F4" bold="true" box="[941,949,1979,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">f</emphasis>
|
||||
=hair-like seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FB93F830FB8FE9F3" bold="true" box="[1108,1121,1980,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">g</emphasis>
|
||||
=anal ring viewed from venter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FF50F86CFF4BE9DF" bold="true" box="[151,165,2016,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">h</emphasis>
|
||||
=looking straight down at anal ring;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FDDFF853FDF1E9D0" bold="true" box="[536,543,2015,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">i</emphasis>
|
||||
=tubular duct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FD73F853FD52E9D0" bold="true" box="[692,700,2015,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">j</emphasis>
|
||||
=simple pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FC88F86CFCB3E9DF" bold="true" box="[847,861,2016,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">k</emphasis>
|
||||
=hair-like seta;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B208F03FC3BF86CFBEDE9DF" bold="true" box="[1020,1027,2016,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">l</emphasis>
|
||||
=dome-shaped seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF50FF1BFA80EF47" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Legs coriaceous, reduced in size, all about equal, trochanter and femur fused, with two campaniform sensilla on each surface, tibia and tarsus not fused, tarsus one-segmented, area anterior to each coxa with more sclerotization, coxa 32–39 µm long, trochanter + femur 28–35 µm long, tibia 6–14 µm long, tarsus 9–18 µm long, tibia/tarsus 0.7–0.9, claw 11–15 µm long. Leg setae sparse, straight, spiniform dorsally and setiform ventrally, enlarged spines between tibia and tarsus absent. Sensory pore between tibia and tarsus present, sensory setae between tibia and tarsus absent. Tarsal digitules absent. Claw digitules each spine-like with acute apex, shorter than claw, claw denticle absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF00FEE6FEF5EFEB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B238F00FF00FEE6FEFDEFA3" bold="true" box="[199,275,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only one of the six nymphs examined was collected in association with an adult female to verify the identification. However, we could find no differences between the specimens and utilized all of them in the description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF50FD92FE7BEC1F" blockId="14.[151,405,542,604]" box="[151,405,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<heading id="D03681C68B238F00FF50FD92FE7BEC1F" bold="true" box="[151,405,542,568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B238F00FF50FD92FE7BEC1F" bold="true" box="[151,405,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">First-instar? nymph</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF50FDCEFF05EC7B" blockId="14.[151,405,542,604]" box="[151,235,578,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FF58FDCEFF0DEC7B" box="[159,227,578,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF50FD06FB5AEC83" blockId="14.[151,1437,650,1936]" box="[151,1204,650,677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B238F00FF50FD06FEC5EC83" bold="true" box="[151,299,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted specimen
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B238F00FD88FD06FD5DEC82" box="[591,691,650,677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B238F00FD3EFD06FCB3EC82" box="[761,861,650,677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, body rotund oval (n=1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF00FD23FBCCEDE3" blockId="14.[151,1437,650,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B238F00FF00FD23FECFECEF" box="[199,289,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with hair-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FDC8FD22FD8EECEF" box="[527,608,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sparse, arranged in rows, with two pairs of longitudinal lines (submedial and submarginal) on abdomen, thorax, and head, about 9 µm long. Spines and fimbriate setae absent. Small tubular ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FF25FD7AFEC0ED37" box="[226,302,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7j</figureCitation>
|
||||
) uncommon, restricted to abdomen. Tubular ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FCB2FD7AFC29ED37" box="[885,967,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in center of circular area on each side of head, present on alveolar nodules. Multilocular pores absent. Simple pores scattered on abdomen, each with slightly raised center (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FEF4FCB2FE71ED7F" box="[307,415,830,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7e, g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pair of acorn- or dome-shaped seta (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FC83FCB2FC40ED7F" box="[836,942,830,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7a, k</figureCitation>
|
||||
) on submedial apex of head, 4 µm in height, 4 µm in width. Simple pores sparsely scattered on thorax and abdomen. Anal lobes indistinct, each lobe area bearing two hair-like setae, 25 µm long, one acorn-shaped seta on posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FBC2FC0AFBBBED87" box="[1029,1109,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Microtrichia absent. Entire derm alveolar with polygonal and elongate cell-like reticulations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FCBDFC26FBFAEDE3" box="[890,1044,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7b, c, f, i</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF00FC42FBC5EA17" blockId="14.[151,1437,650,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B238F00FF00FC42FEDDEDCF" box="[199,307,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FE85FC42FE7EEDCF" box="[322,400,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ventral, near abdominal apex, invaginated in pocket, forming setal basket, with 6 pore-like structures at anterior apex of ring, bearing six short, spine-like, anal-ring setae each with slightly rounded apex, about equal in size, 8 µm long, 0.4 times as long as greatest diameter of anal ring.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF00FBB7FCE3E903" blockId="14.[151,1437,650,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B238F00FF00FBB7FEE1EA73" box="[199,271,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with two pairs of thoracic spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FA2A2F8B238F00FD6DFBB6FD15EA73" box="[682,763,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,168,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[165,1422,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), spiracular openings slightly projecting above derm, atrium with ring of 4–5 pores, these without loculi, in single row, spiracular opening 8 µm in diameter.Abdominal spiracles unobvious or absent. Hair-like setae in two pairs of longitudinal lines (submedial and lateral) on each side of body, present on each abdominal segment, 8 µm long. Spines and fimbriate setae absent. Eye absent. Labium not clearly visible. Vulva absent. Multilocular pores absent. Modified quadrilocular ducts absent. Simple pores present near each pair of legs, with associated small tubular duct, also present in submarginal line on each side of some anterior abdominal segments, these about the same size as those on dorsum. Small tubular ducts uncommon, arranged in longitudinal line mediolaterally on each side of head, thorax, and anterior abdominal segments.Anal lobes indistinct, each lobe area bearing enlarged hair-like seta on margin, about 6 µm long, two hair-like ventral setae level with anal ring, each about 25 µm long. Acorn-shaped seta submedially, between antennal bases, 3 µm in height, 3 µm width. Entire derm alveolar with polygonal cell-like reticulations. Cluster of 4 short hair-like setae anterior to anal ring, 3–4 µm long, two elongate hair-like setae on each side of anal ring, 23–27 µm long, acorn-shaped seta on each side of anal ring at posterior apex. Antennae each three-segmented, segments short, total length 39 µm.Apical segment with long fleshy apical seta, straight with rounded blunt tip, 29 µm long, short fleshy subapical seta, curved with rounded blunt tip, 14 µm long, third fleshy seta at apex, 19 µm long, unspecialized setae long and hair-like. Pseudobasal antennal segment absent. Legs reduced in size, all about equal. Trochanter and femur fused, with two campaniform sensilla on each surface. Tibia and tarsus not fused, tarsus one-segmented. Coxa 37 µm long, trochanter + femur 31 µm long, tibia 10 µm long, tarsus 16 µm long, tibia/tarsus 0.6, claw 12 µm long. Leg setae sparse, straight, spiniform dorsally and ventrally, enlarged spines between tibia and tarsus absent. Sensory pore between tibia and tarsus present, sensory setae between tibia and tarsus absent. Tarsal digitules absent. Claw digitules each spine-like with acute apex, shorter than claw, claw denticle absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B238F00FF00F8A2FCEFE9B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,650,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B238F00FF00F8A2FEFDE96F" bold="true" box="[199,275,1838,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
The illustration and description are based on a single specimen that was mounted laterally and not completely cleared, making it difficult to determine the exact location of some structures. This specimen was collected in association with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B238F00FDC2F8FAFD89E9B7" box="[517,615,1910,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
357
data/03/68/87/036887BC8B2E8F0AFF50FBF0FD32E9FA.xml
Normal file
357
data/03/68/87/036887BC8B2E8F0AFF50FBF0FD32E9FA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
|
|||
<document id="4993B83F498FD955CBD67E13B632B434" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022493" ID-ZooBank="0EBB38A4-0B20-419B-8DB2-AD43963D6B18" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1730452902307" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Powell, Erin C., Miller, Douglass R. & Keller, Oliver" docDate="2024" docId="036887BC8B2E8F0AFF50FBF0FD32E9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Barbenigma Powell & Miller & Keller 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FF51FFC48B2D8F0EFFC7FF8CFFEEEE27" masterDocTitle="Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1731010235987" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="16223AD74EEAF8FDF5FCF9C53DA8B736" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AA912294AFF1A7221A8FABFF51A0C6E6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9A1E18603DA242F294FCF76BB28A194F">Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1622F21AAE7AA1D11403BF2769E070E5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7C2AE88B23ED0B17B5D7FA0BC1FEABF4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E678FDFD559466A672B279AE4379ED9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A82C7E3A8D0C62EB010671DEC0DCD7CE">Powell, Erin C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="368CA553E427B8897B92B49AE9243A5B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2483-1883</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B4665193279A83F6E3177A34F2957B4">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="069446D3F798CB12FF8E274474680886" type="email">Erin.Powell@fdacs.gov & erin.powell94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2292213D1AD893035A7F7AF56B7F1405" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="81451F92BFE9DC5BB6DE07D836109F48">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5C80C68D962C910307C271B67400B72C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D349BC8791C4AC36AAA8A840D888662">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DD68505F050D4A1858EF58A7DC2B058" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4909-8654</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="51FE4E459DF186C31BE990D1A7ABD91A">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, U. S. A. & Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Rm. 328, Bldg. 003, Beltsville, MD 20705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B5A06C8F2B2BB7D452BFC6AABC8996C" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7A9D0E478EA10775D92914A008DDFDA6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3915BD0C8E567210D974194A6E783523">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDE78AB6A465A684D8BC89B30C264746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A04B78D64717F942A39571D4D49F7A63">Keller, Oliver</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E2A4FA56ABC289FB84D02D9204E9815" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5067-3316</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DD03EC893934F2EA6DAED63356EA61CA">Michigan Pathogen Biorepository, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90F37B2CF772F75202CE27A0CC085790" type="email">okeller@umich.edu & okeller1977@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A445F34DD218DA4C3457A7F8C6F36A6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3EFBB47956F8D82A0137D0C4AC60AC2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="541488FE5E5A767DFF62186B8E695B58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7D362FA587784CE1EF94ABC08DF282D6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BB9AF7EA12CB939F4CE7EAE0256BB9F9">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DAC53F7F159B954D53FA2CE29116C498" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9C846BB2D98A7498C4E86552DE1AC9E2">2024-10-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9387DE8F964E7A80FFDF80F7C0FC6770" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="63FF9BE36F5D404793D80F16A04951C8">5529</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8B0EDCB5B92A664C6A5B857C3E2DDBFE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="64024914A9ABC42875653AB54FDE6FA0">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="40A3F155805A61C986DD67427E155512" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="10106910E1E51463C32C1BB0BE0B2C0B">293</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3DF6978B9C3D4D79F2F01EDCAE9E1AD4">317</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:location id="2A18EA5147B2854AD1CE14D6A9990A7C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D675982D4256AD675AE5241E85593D26">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="30828BCA52D7434CFD688C33972A2B14">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A8485EA3D87AEE2D965845B66328DA32" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9E588611CDF40E5D066FD18D8A85D326" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8FEB75990D4847FC3DA6D1D3F56A6E33" type="Zenodo-Dep">14022493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CE9802D032EFDDD39FF6E479E9E9717E" type="ZooBank">0EBB38A4-0B20-419B-8DB2-AD43963D6B18</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="036887BC8B2E8F0AFF50FBF0FD32E9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:036887BC8B2E8F0AFF50FBF0FD32E9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036887BC8B2E8F0AFF50FBF0FD32E9FA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B2E8F0DFF50FBF0FD20EAB0" box="[151,718,1148,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B2E8F0DFF50FBF0FD20EAB0" blockId="3.[151,718,1148,1175]" box="[151,718,1148,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<heading id="D03681C68B2E8F0DFF50FBF0FD20EAB0" bold="true" box="[151,718,1148,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFF50FBF0FD20EAB0" bold="true" box="[151,718,1148,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFF29FBF0FDBDEAB1" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[238,595,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFF29FBF0FE6AEAB0" bold="true" box="[238,388,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
Powell & Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B2E8F0DFDA7FBF1FD20EAB0" box="[608,718,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B2E8F0DFF50FB4DFC26EAFE" box="[151,968,1217,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B2E8F0DFF50FB4DFC26EAFE" blockId="3.[151,968,1217,1241]" box="[151,968,1217,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B2E8F0DFF50FB4DFF27EAFE" box="[151,201,1217,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFEE1FB4DFD6EEAFE" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,640,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFEE1FB4DFE3AEAFE" box="[294,468,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma biza</emphasis>
|
||||
Powell & Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFD40FB4DFD39EAFE" bold="true" box="[647,727,1217,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B2E8F0DFD40FB4DFD39EAFE" box="[647,727,1217,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by current designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B2E8F0AFF50FA8BFE7EE8C6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B2E8F0DFF50FA8BFA99EBF2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1287,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFF50FA8BFEFAEB06" bold="true" box="[151,276,1287,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female with a combination of the following characters: antennae each three-segmented, apical and subapical setae differentiated. Legs reduced in size, tibia and tarsus not fused, trochanter with two campaniform sensilla on each surface, trochanter and femur fused. Ovisac band modified. Wax plates, multilocular pores, and eyes absent. With three pairs of abdominal spiracles, atria of both thoracic and abdominal spiracles each with ring of raised pores. Abdomen with eight quadrilocular duct and spine clusters. Setae on dorsum and margin robust and fimbriate, spines on dorsum and margin each with swollen rounded apices, setae and spines reduced in number.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B2E8F0DFF00FA53FD0EE93E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1287,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFF00FA53FEFDEBDE" bold="true" box="[199,275,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFEDCFA53FE10EBDE" box="[283,510,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFEDCFA53FE4BEBDE" box="[283,421,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to the four species previously placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFBB4FA53FACDEBDE" box="[1139,1315,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carayoneminae">Carayoneminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having: trochanters each with two campaniform sensilla on each surface, trochanter and femur fused, tibia and tarsus separate; dorsal setae ornate fimbriate; labium small and rotund; antennae each three-segmented, each with enlarged apical and subapical setae; and eyes absent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFD47F9C7FC8CE842" box="[640,866,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFD47F9C7FCE4E842" box="[640,778,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have (shared contrasting character states in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFF7BF9E3FE5AE8AE" authority="Kozar" authorityName="Kozar" authorityYear="2000" box="[188,436,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Baloghicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFF7BF9E3FE8FE8AE" box="[188,353,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Baloghicoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFE01F9FCFD2EE8AE" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1986" box="[454,704,1647,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Carayonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFE01F9FCFDB9E8AD" box="[454,599,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Carayonema</emphasis>
|
||||
Richard
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFD15F9E3FC40E8AE" authority="Kozar" authorityName="Kozar" authorityYear="2000" box="[722,942,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Foldicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFD15F9E3FCB5E8AE" box="[722,859,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Foldicoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFC31F9E3FB13E8AE" authority="Kozar" authorityName="Kozar" authorityYear="2000" box="[1014,1277,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Mahunkacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFC31F9E3FB42E8AE" box="[1014,1196,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Mahunkacoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are given in parentheses): compound duct clusters of quadrilocular pores (quadrilocular duct clusters absent); without bilocular pores (with bilocular pores); with spines (without spines); ventral thoracic spiracles, each with pores in atrium (dorsal thoracic spiracles, each without pores in atrium); with tubular ducts (without tubular ducts); and with dome-shaped or acorn-shaped setae (with flagellate setae).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B2E8F0DFF00F8AFFB1DE91A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1287,2034]" box="[199,1267,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
The species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFEB7F8AFFE14E91A" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[368,506,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFEB7F8AFFE14E91A" box="[368,506,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not fit in any of the currently known subfamilies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFBAFF8AFFB00E91A" box="[1128,1262,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortheziidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B2E8F0AFF00F8CBFAF2EEDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1287,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFF00F8CBFE42E946" box="[199,428,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFF00F8CBFEBFE946" box="[199,337,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to the Australian ortheziid ant inquiline
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFBC3F8CBFB62E946" box="[1028,1164,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Acropygorthezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFBC3F8CBFBFBE946" box="[1028,1045,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFBE2F8CBFB62E946" box="[1061,1164,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">williamsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having: eyes absent; a reduced or absent ovisac band; no wax plates; a reduced number of antennal segments; and two campaniform sensilla on each surface of the trochanter. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFD39F803FC0AE98E" box="[766,996,1935,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFD39F803FC66E98E" box="[766,904,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFBFFF803FB2CE98E" box="[1080,1218,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Acropygorthezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFBFFF803FBA7E98E" box="[1080,1097,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFB9CF803FB2CE98E" box="[1115,1218,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">williamsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
character states in parentheses): three-segmented antennae (two-segmented); atria of thoracic and abdominal spiracles each with ring of pores (spiracular atria without pores); ventral clusters of quadrilocular pores and spines on abdomen (ventral quadrilocular pores present singly); few dorsal spines scattered over body (densely covered in spines); ventral spines absent except marginally and in pore clusters (entire venter densely covered in spines); and anal ring well developed with pores, situated at apex of abdomen (anal ring without pores, situated at center of body).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B298F0AFF00FE8FFD30ECA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
The ortheziid subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFE27FE8FFD66EF3A" authorityName="Koteja" authorityYear="1974" box="[480,648,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Newsteadiinae">Newsteadiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which includes only the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFC32FE8FFAEBEF3A" authority="Green 1902" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1902" box="[1013,1285,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFC32FE8FFB96EF3A" box="[1013,1144,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Newsteadia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B298F0AFB47FE8FFAEBEF3A" author="Green, E. E." box="[1152,1285,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="284 - 285" refId="ref14805" refString="Green, E. E. (1902) Note on Orthezia floccosa, De Geer. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 38, 284 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17215" type="journal article" year="1902">Green 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(62 species), is defined by (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFEFFFEABFDF5EF66" box="[312,539,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFEFFFEABFE2CEF66" box="[312,450,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
character states presented in parentheses): first antennal segment conspicuously larger than other antennal segments (antennal segments about equal); dorsal wax lobes present (dorsal wax lobes absent); tubular ducts on dorsum between wax spines (tubular ducts present on dorsum but wax spines sparse); and venter without a band of spines inside ovisac band (ovisac band heavily modified).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFB8BFE1FFAC1EF8A" box="[1100,1327,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFB8BFE1FFB38EF8A" box="[1100,1238,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF50FE3BFEF4EFF6" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,282,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF50FE3BFEF4EFF6" box="[151,282,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Newsteadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having: tubular ducts with four loculi, these probably modified quadrilocular pores; tarsus longer than tibia; and tubular ducts on dorsum. Some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFCCCFE57FC60EFD2" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1902" box="[779,910,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFCCCFE57FC60EFD2" box="[779,910,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Newsteadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also have three-segmented antennae. However, the new genus differs in having (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFDD2FE73FD76EC3E" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1902" box="[533,664,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Newsteadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFDD2FE73FD76EC3E" box="[533,664,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Newsteadia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characters given in parentheses): thick differentiated apical seta on apical antennal segment (hair-like apical seta on apical antennal segment); apical segment of antenna about equal to other segments (apical segment conspicuously larger than other segments); and tibia and tarsus separate (tibia and tarsus fused or only partly separated by fine suture).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B298F0AFF00FD03FC4CEA86" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF00FD03FE44EC8E" box="[199,426,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF00FD03FEBFEC8E" box="[199,337,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and members of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFCD5FD03FC7BEC8E" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1925" box="[786,917,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ortheziinae">Ortheziinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar in having tibia and tarsus separate but differ in having (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFE4DFD3FFD81ECEA" box="[394,623,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFE4DFD3FFDFAECEA" box="[394,532,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
character states in parentheses): distinctive short, stout apical setae on terminal antennal segment (apical setae long, exceeding length of apical segment); and presence of two enlarged spines on tibia (enlarged spines on tibia absent).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFD7CFD77FC70ED32" box="[699,926,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFD7CFD77FCABED32" box="[699,837,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bear some similarity to certain species of the ortheziine tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFE8CFC93FE05ED1E" box="[331,491,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctortheziini">Arctortheziini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which includes only the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFC9CFC93FB48ED1E" authority="Cockerell, 1902" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[859,1190,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Arctorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFC9CFC93FC08ED1E" box="[859,998,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Arctorthezia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B298F0AFC28FC93FB48ED1E" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1007,1190,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="257 - 260" refId="ref14474" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) A contribution to the classification of the Coccidae. The Entomologist, 35, 257 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19973" type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in having a series of circular clusters of pores on margin and spiracles with associated pores. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFBFAFCCFFACEED7A" box="[1085,1312,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFBFAFCCFFB29ED7A" box="[1085,1223,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have eight ventral duct clusters, containing modified quadrilocular pores and spines, on margin and median area of abdomen, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF3EFC07FE32ED82" box="[249,476,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF3EFC07FE6AED82" box="[249,388,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Arctorthezia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with pore plates (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFD1DFC07FB07ED82" authority="Morrison, 1925" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1925" box="[730,1257,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Arctorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoccidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFD1DFC07FBDBED82" box="[730,1077,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Arctorthezia pseudoccidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B298F0AFBFCFC07FB07ED82" author="Morrison, H." box="[1083,1257,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="97 - 154" refId="ref15348" refString="Morrison, H. (1925) Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae. Journal of Agricultural Research, 30, 97 - 154." type="journal article" year="1925">Morrison, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFAD9FC07FEBBEDEE" authority="Hadzibejli, 1963" authorityName="Hadzibejli" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Arctorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vardziae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFAD9FC07FAC1ED82" box="[1310,1327,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFAFAFC07FA72ED82" box="[1341,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">vardziae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B298F0AFF50FC23FEBBEDEE" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[151,341,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="611 - 620" refId="ref14901" refString="Hadzibejli, Z. K. (1963) [Coccids of the family Ortheziidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in the fauna of Georgia]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 42, 611 - 620. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Hadzibejli, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have between 16–18 dorsal pore plates, each consisting of simple pores without loculi around body margin, sometimes extending up to thorax and head.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFCDBFC5FFC49EDCA" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[796,935,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Arctorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFCDBFC5FFC49EDCA" box="[796,935,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Arctorthezia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a more typical ortheziid with (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFAD5FC5FFF06EA36" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFAD5FC5FFA72EDCA" box="[1298,1436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
character states are presented in parentheses): 7–8 antennal segments (antennae three-segmented); large eyes (eyes absent); body densely covered in spines (spines sparse); and with an ovisac band (ovisac band absent). The tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFEC2FBB3FE99EA7E" box="[261,375,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ortheziini">Ortheziini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is defined by having (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFDB4FBB3FCB8EA7E" box="[627,854,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFDB4FBB3FD13EA7E" box="[627,765,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
character states are in parentheses): tibia and tarsus bearing hair-like setae dorsally and spine-like setae ventrally (bearing spine-like setae dorsally and hair-like setae ventrally); and thoracic spiracles without pores (with a ring of pores).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B298F0AFF00FB27FE69EB72" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF00FB27FE42EAE2" box="[199,428,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF00FB27FEBFEAE2" box="[199,337,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to members of the ortheziid tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFC7EFB27FBBDEAE2" box="[953,1107,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mixortheziini">Mixortheziini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a reduced number of antennal segments and short anal-ring setae. However, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFC95FB43FC02EACE" box="[850,1004,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mixortheziini">Mixortheziini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have an ovisac band, typical elongate legs, and the eye present. Some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFDCFFB7FFC4FEB2A" box="[520,929,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFDCFFB7FFD61EB2A" box="[520,655,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Mixorthezia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B298F0AFD5FFB7FFCA6EB2A" author="Morrison, H." box="[664,840,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="97 - 154" refId="ref15348" refString="Morrison, H. (1925) Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae. Journal of Agricultural Research, 30, 97 - 154." type="journal article" year="1925">Morrison, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have large bare areas on the dorsum similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF73FA9BFE79EB16" box="[180,407,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF73FA9BFED0EB16" box="[180,318,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but this feature is seemingly not restricted to any one subfamily (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFB75FA9BFF21EB72" authority="Ferris 1919" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFB75FA9BFABAEB16" box="[1202,1364,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Orthezia nuda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B298F0AFA9CFA9BFF21EB72" author="Ferris, G. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="297" refId="ref14517" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1919) A contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of southwestern United States. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Palo Alto, California, 68 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24699" type="book" year="1919">
|
||||
Ferris
|
||||
<quantity id="4C399B4F8B298F0AFF50FAB7FF21EB72" box="[151,207,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87426" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="1919.0">1919</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF34FAB7FE95EB72" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1925" box="[243,379,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ortheziinae">Ortheziinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B298F0AFF00FAD3FE21EBC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF00FAD3FE45EB5E" box="[199,427,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF00FAD3FEBFEB5E" box="[199,337,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the ortheziid tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFD73FAD3FC9DEB5E" box="[692,883,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nipponortheziini">Nipponortheziini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar in having reduced antennal segments (usually three) but differ in having (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFDF3FA0FFCF6EBBA" box="[564,792,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFDF3FA0FFD50EBBA" box="[564,702,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
character states in parentheses): long antennal segments (short antennal segments); eyes present (eyes absent); large, elongate labium (short, rotund labium); and wax plates present (wax plates absent).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B298F0AFF00FA63FE7EE8C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFF00FA63FE44E82E" box="[199,426,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF00FA63FEBFE82E" box="[199,337,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are seemingly unrelated to the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFCB8FA63FBF4E82E" baseAuthorityName="Kozar" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[895,1050,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ortheziolinae">Ortheziolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is defined by (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFAD5FA63FF06E80A" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFAD5FA63FA72E82E" box="[1298,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
character states are presented in parentheses): a well-developed pseudobasal segment at the base of the antennae (no pseudobasal segment); three setae inserted in one basal socket on the labium (all setal sockets with only one seta); sclerotized plate anterior to anal ring (sclerotized plate absent), and claw digitule setiform (claw digitule spiniform). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFE6AF9F3FDABE8BE" baseAuthorityName="Kozar" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[429,581,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ortheziolinae">Ortheziolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also are defined by having ‘thumb-like pores’ on each side of the anal ring but it is unclear whether the dome- and acorn-shaped setae concentrated in a cluster on the head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFAD5F92FFA72E89A" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1298,1436,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFAD5F92FFA72E89A" box="[1298,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be homologous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B298F0AFF00F967FD32E9FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B298F0AFF00F967FD32E9FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF00F967FEBCE922" bold="true" box="[199,338,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFDDFF967FD4CE922" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[536,674,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFDDFF967FD4CE922" box="[536,674,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barbenigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is from the abbreviated name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFBC1F967FBD0E922" box="[1030,1086,1771,1797]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Tannerellaceae" genus="Barb" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Bacteroidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFBC1F967FBD0E922" box="[1030,1086,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Barb</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (from Barbara) and the suffix “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFF63F883FF18E90F" box="[164,246,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">enigma</emphasis>
|
||||
”. The name serves as a dedication to Barbara Denno. She has contributed immensely to the coccidology community through her tireless dedication to ScaleNet and has supported DRM in his extensive collecting trips, including the trip on which the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="547A88088B298F0AFE3CF8DBFDB3E956" box="[507,605,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B298F0AFD44F8DBFD01E956" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[643,751,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFD44F8DBFD01E956" box="[643,751,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">B. boscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected. Moreover, the given name Barbara is derived from the Greek “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFE92F8F7FE55E9B2" box="[341,443,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">barbaros</emphasis>
|
||||
”, meaning “stranger” or “foreign”. This comparison is fitting for a scale insect for which the family placement has been puzzling. The ending “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B298F0AFD31F813FCA6E99F" box="[758,840,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">enigma</emphasis>
|
||||
” is Greek for a riddle, or something or someone that is a puzzle or a mystery. The name is a neuter noun.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
98
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<mods:title id="F90E73691178C8863408C826F1682816">Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States</mods:title>
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFF25FCB1FDB0ED70" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[226,606,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Barbenigmini">Barbenigmini Powell & Miller</taxonomicName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="547A88088B2E8F0DFF50FC0FFF27EDBC" box="[151,201,899,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B2E8F0DFEDFFC0EFDACEDBD" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,578,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFEDFFC0EFE7BEDBD" box="[280,405,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Barbenigma</emphasis>
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Powell & Miller
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFD8FFC0EFD49EDBD" bold="true" box="[584,679,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B2E8F0DFD8FFC0EFD49EDBD" box="[584,679,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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by current designation.
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<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B2E8F0DFF50FC44FC65EA0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B2E8F0DFF50FC44FEFAEDC5" bold="true" box="[151,276,968,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||||
Adult female with a combination of the following characters: with ventral thoracic spiracles protruding, each with pores in atrium; with spines; compound duct clusters of quadrilocular ducts; with tubular ducts; with conical setae with central raised area, these dome- or acorn-shaped.
|
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</paragraph>
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174
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<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B3E8F1DFF50FE72FE7EEC1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FE72FE7EEC1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,509,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="D03681C68B3E8F1DFF50FE72FE7EEC1B" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFF50FE72FE7EEC1B" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFEB5FE72FDD5EC3F" authority="Richard" box="[370,571,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carayoneminae">Carayoneminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on slide-mounted adult females (revised from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B3E8F1DFB1EFE71FE66EC1B" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." pageId="19" pageNumber="312" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref15162" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2000) Carayonemidae of the Neotropical Region with the descriptions of new genera and species (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 61, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3DB65218B3E8F1DFF50FDEBFA72ED98" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" type="key">
|
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<keyStep id="30352E0F8B3E8F1DFF50FDEBFA72ECBD" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
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<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FDEBFA72EC5B" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,615,637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FDEBFA72EC5B" box="[151,1436,615,637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
1(0) Quadrilocular tubular duct clusters present; bilocular pores absent; thoracic spiracles ventral............ (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFB3AFDEBFA6AEC5A" authorityName="Powell & Miller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1277,1412,615,637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" rank="tribe" tribe="Barbenigmini">Barbenigmini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FD09FA72ECBD" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FD09FA72ECBD" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
– Quadrilocular tubular duct clusters absent; bilocular pores present; thoracic spiracles dorsal............ (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFB3EFD08FA6AECBD" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1986" box="[1273,1412,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Carayonemini">Carayonemini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30352E0F8B3E8F1DFF50FD2EFA72ED28" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FD2EFA72ECF3" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FD2EFA72ECF3" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
2(1) Ventral setae with acute apices; dorsal spines typically occurring in pairs on submargin of each side of each abdominal segment..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFC3BFD33FAA8ECF2" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1020,1350,703,725]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFC3BFD33FB4FECF3" box="[1020,1185,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Barbenigma biza</emphasis>
|
||||
Powell & Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFA97FD33FA72ECF3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,703,724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B3E8F1DFA97FD33FA72ECF3" box="[1360,1436,703,724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FD51FA72ED28" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FD51FA72ED28" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFF50FD51FF4DECD5" bold="true" box="[151,163,733,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">–</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral setae with capitate apices; dorsal spines typically occurring singly on submargin of each side of each abdominal segment........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFC24FD76FAA8ED37" authority="Powell & Miller" authorityName="Powell & Miller & Keller" authorityYear="2024" box="[995,1350,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Barbenigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFC24FD76FB4FED28" box="[995,1185,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Barbenigma boscus</emphasis>
|
||||
Powell & Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFA97FD76FA72ED28" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,762,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A28657C38B3E8F1DFA97FD76FA72ED28" box="[1360,1436,762,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30352E0F8B3E8F1DFF50FC9BFA72ED6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FC9BFA72ED0A" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,791,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FC9BFA72ED0A" box="[151,1436,791,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
3(1) Second segment of antenna heavily sclerotized................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFBF2FC9BFA72ED0A" ID-CoL="R37S" authority="Richard, 1986" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1986" box="[1077,1436,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Carayonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orousseti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFBF2FC9BFAE0ED0A" box="[1077,1294,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Carayonema orousseti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B3E8F1DFAD3FC9BFA72ED0A" author="Richard, C." box="[1300,1436,791,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" pagination="268 - 273" refId="ref15556" refString="Richard, C. (1986) Carayonemidae famille nouvelle Carayonema orousseti, n. gen., n. sp. de Guyane francaise (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 22 (2), 268 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1986.12278430" type="journal article" year="1986">Richard, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FCB9FA72ED6D" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,820,842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FCB9FA72ED6D" box="[151,1436,820,842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">– Second segment of antenna not sclerotized................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30352E0F8B3E8F1DFF50FCDEFA72EDA2" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FCDEFA72ED40" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,850,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FCDEFA72ED40" box="[151,1436,850,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
4(3) Tibia and tarsus fused..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFCF7FCDEFA72ED40" ID-CoL="3XJ88" authority="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2000" box="[816,1436,850,872]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Mahunkacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFCF7FCDEFBA8ED40" box="[816,1094,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Mahunkacoccus mexicoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B3E8F1DFB8BFCDEFA72ED40" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[1100,1436,850,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref15162" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2000) Carayonemidae of the Neotropical Region with the descriptions of new genera and species (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 61, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FCFCFA72EDA2" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FCFCFA72EDA2" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">– Tibia and tarsus not fused.............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30352E0F8B3E8F1DFF50FC00FA72ED98" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FC00FA72ED85" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FC00FA72ED85" box="[151,1436,908,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
5(4) Umbelliform setae present.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFCBEFC00FA72ED85" ID-CoL="6JBQH" authority="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2000" box="[889,1436,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Foldicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monikae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFCBEFC00FBA8ED86" box="[889,1094,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Foldicoccus monikae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B3E8F1DFB8BFC01FA72ED85" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[1100,1436,908,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref15162" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2000) Carayonemidae of the Neotropical Region with the descriptions of new genera and species (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 61, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7E36AA8B3E8F1DFF50FC26FA72ED98" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,960]" box="[151,1436,938,960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3030959F8B3E8F1DFF50FC26FA72ED98" box="[151,1436,938,960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
– Umbelliform setae absent..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC14D298B3E8F1DFCEEFC26FA72ED98" ID-CoL="KHT6" authority="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2000" box="[809,1436,938,960]" class="Insecta" family="Carayonemidae" genus="Baloghicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5EAB88B3E8F1DFCEEFC26FBA8ED98" box="[809,1094,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="312">Baloghicoccus costaricaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF504B5B8B3E8F1DFB8BFC26FA72ED98" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[1100,1436,938,960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="312" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref15162" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2000) Carayonemidae of the Neotropical Region with the descriptions of new genera and species (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 61, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
344
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195954D208FD12CAB0FAE7B76A.xml
Normal file
344
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195954D208FD12CAB0FAE7B76A.xml
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|
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<mods:identifier id="57125D92FDDD75BE4B43E334EF2733F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">14047314</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9568619A03C3D9BE70B4D5406B9E8189" type="ZooBank">35322F0D-0A5C-4227-AB4D-D4758ECA6E7A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BA8E195954D208FD12CAB0FAE7B76A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052658" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C805CE0-5009-4C43-BF07-087B0BBEB785" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA8E195954D208FD12CAB0FAE7B76A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFD12CAB0FC50B5EE" box="[648,940,1689,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFD12CAB0FC50B5EE" blockId="4.[369,1219,1689,1783]" box="[648,940,1689,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFD12CAB0FC50B5EE" box="[648,940,1689,1716]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFD12CAB0FCB5B5EE" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,841,1689,1716]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="davidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFD12CAB0FCB5B5EE" bold="true" box="[648,841,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia davidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E665954D20AFCCBCAB3FC50B5EE" box="[849,940,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFEEBCA92FCC0B5AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFEEBCA92FB3FB58C" blockId="4.[369,1219,1689,1783]" box="[369,1219,1723,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<uri id="FF82330D5954D20AFEEBCA92FB3FB58C" box="[369,1219,1723,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB505DA5954D20AFD08CA92FB3FB58C" box="[658,1219,1723,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">0C805CE0-5009-4C43-BF07-087B0BBEB785</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFD6DCAF4FCC0B5AD" blockId="4.[369,1219,1689,1783]" box="[759,828,1757,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A5954D20AFD6DCAF4FCC0B5AD" box="[759,828,1757,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[188,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,1241,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-237@5.[189,1398,1213,1710]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Tiramnia davidi sp. nov. from the Donets Basin (Ukraine). Pennsylvanian, Bashkirian.A. Holotype NMNH 1433/85 (Аisenverg 1951 Coll.) Donetsk Region, Illinka village; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from Аisenverg 1951: pl. 11 fig. 2). B–C. Paratypes NMNH 2446/102, NMNH 2446/103 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) Luhansk Region, Bila River, Gorodyshche village; ventral views (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 figs 8–9). D. Paratype NMNH 2446/104 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; dorsal view (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 7). E. Paratype NMNH 2446/105 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; internal view of the ventral valve (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 10). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047324/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27CB37FC48B485" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CB37FBEAB462" blockId="4.[189,1046,1821,1951]" box="[189,1046,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215954D20AFF27CB37FBEAB462" box="[189,1046,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27CB37FDBBB462" box="[189,583,1822,1848]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sp. A" subGenus="Pseudomartinia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CB37FED9B46D" box="[189,293,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFEACCB37FE0DB462" box="[310,497,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Pseudomartinia</emphasis>
|
||||
) sp. A.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5954D20AFDF8CB37FCA6B462" author="Aisenverg D. E." box="[610,858,1821,1848]" page="137" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" year="1950">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFDF8CB37FCA6B462" author="Aisenverg D. E." box="[610,858,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" refId="ref9238" refString="Aisenverg D. E. 1950. Materialy k faune brakhiopod svity C 2 3 Donetskogo basseyna. Materialy po stratigrafii i paleontologii Donetskogo basseyn a: 113 - 141. Moskow, Ugletekhizdat." type="book" year="1950">Aisenverg 1950: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2 figs 9–10.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CB68FC3EB400" blockId="4.[189,1046,1821,1951]" box="[189,962,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215954D20AFF27CB68FC3EB400" box="[189,962,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27CB68FDD8B400" box="[189,548,1856,1882]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sp." subGenus="Pseudomartinia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CB68FED9B400" box="[189,293,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFEACCB69FE0DB400" box="[310,497,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Pseudomartinia</emphasis>
|
||||
) sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5954D20AFDDACB69FCD6B400" author="Aisenverg D. E." box="[576,810,1856,1883]" page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFDDACB69FCD6B400" author="Aisenverg D. E." box="[576,810,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref9273" refString="Aisenverg D. E. 1951. Brakhiopody kamennougol'nykh otlozheniy rayona reki Volch'yey. Trudy Instituta geologicheskich nauk Akademii Nauk Ukrainckoy SSR. Seriya stratigrafiya i paleontologiya 5: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1951">Aisenverg 1951: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 11 fig. 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CB4AFCA6B427" blockId="4.[189,1046,1821,1951]" box="[189,858,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215954D20AFF27CB4AFCA6B427" box="[189,858,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27CB4AFE47B426" authorityName="Beznosova" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,443,1890,1916]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="balkhashica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CB4AFE47B426" box="[189,443,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia balkhashica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5954D20AFE42CB4BFD52B426" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[472,686,1890,1916]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE42CB4BFD52B426" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[472,686,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref11930" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2008. Brachiopody semeistva Martiniidae Waagen, 1883 iz srednego karbona Donetskogo basseyna. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) Biostratigrafichni osnovy pobudovy stratygrafichnykh skhem fanerozoyu Ukrainy. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats' Instututu geologichnykh nauk Natsional'noi Akademii Nauk Ukrainy: 27 - 35." type="book chapter" year="2008">Poletaev 2008: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1 figs 1–5.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CBACFCF3B4C4" blockId="4.[189,1046,1821,1951]" box="[189,783,1924,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215954D20AFF27CBACFCF3B4C4" box="[189,783,1924,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27CBACFEADB4C5" box="[189,337,1925,1951]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CBACFED5B4C4" box="[189,297,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5954D20AFEF5CBADFDB9B4C4" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[367,581,1924,1950]" page="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFEF5CBADFDB9B4C4" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[367,581,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 13 figs 6–10.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CBECFC48B485" blockId="4.[189,948,1988,2015]" box="[189,948,1988,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215954D20AFF27CBECFC48B485" box="[189,948,1988,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF6ACBECFE12B484" authorityName="Beznosova" authorityYear="1968" box="[240,494,1988,2014]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="balkhashica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF6ACBECFE12B484" box="[240,494,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia balkhashica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5954D20AFD91CBECFCF7B485" author="Beznosova G. A." box="[523,779,1988,2015]" page="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" year="1968">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFD91CBECFCF7B485" author="Beznosova G. A." box="[523,779,1988,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="166 - 200" refId="ref9747" refString="Beznosova G. A. 1968. Otryad Spiriferida. In: Sarycheva T. G. (ed.) Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Vostochnogo Kazakhstana. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 121: 166 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">Beznosova 1968: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 29 fig. 15.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845955D20BFF27CD21FB0DB22E" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF27CD21FECAB278" blockId="5.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635955D20BFF27CD21FECAB278" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFF27CD21FECAB278" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF27CD1EFB0DB22E" blockId="5.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Medium-sized shell with angular edges of trough-shaped anterior part of sulcus of the ventral valve and a shallow furrow along axis of fold distinctly limited in the anterior part of the dorsal valve.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845955D20BFF27CDB5FBC4B2BE" box="[189,1080,412,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF27CDB5FEB8B2EC" blockId="5.[189,324,412,438]" box="[189,324,412,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635955D20BFF27CDB5FEB8B2EC" bold="true" box="[189,324,412,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFF27CDB5FEB8B2EC" bold="true" box="[189,324,412,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF27CDE3FBC4B2BE" blockId="5.[189,1080,458,485]" box="[189,1080,458,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Named in honor of David E. Aisenverg, who first distinguished this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845955D20BFF27CE22FD4FB01F" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF27CE22FE56B17F" blockId="5.[189,426,523,549]" box="[189,426,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635955D20BFF27CE22FE56B17F" bold="true" box="[189,426,523,549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFF27CE22FE56B17F" bold="true" box="[189,426,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF70CE13FB43B1C1" blockId="5.[189,1398,570,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B35525955D20BFF70CE13FB43B1C1" collectedFrom="Н 4 limestone layer" collectingDate="1951" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Aisenverg" country="Ukraine" county="Khartsis'k District" location="Illinka village" municipality="Vovcha River" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="NMNH 1433/85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Donetsk Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFF70CE13FEA0B10E" bold="true" box="[234,348,570,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5955D20BFF70CE13FEA0B10E" box="[234,348,570,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A5955D20BFEF6CE13FE35B10E" box="[364,457,570,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[188,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,1241,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-237@5.[189,1398,1213,1710]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Tiramnia davidi sp. nov. from the Donets Basin (Ukraine). Pennsylvanian, Bashkirian.A. Holotype NMNH 1433/85 (Аisenverg 1951 Coll.) Donetsk Region, Illinka village; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from Аisenverg 1951: pl. 11 fig. 2). B–C. Paratypes NMNH 2446/102, NMNH 2446/103 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) Luhansk Region, Bila River, Gorodyshche village; ventral views (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 figs 8–9). D. Paratype NMNH 2446/104 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; dorsal view (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 7). E. Paratype NMNH 2446/105 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; internal view of the ventral valve (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 10). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5955D20BFF27CE77FEBDB122" box="[189,321,606,632]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED5955D20BFEF0CE74FDCFB12D" box="[362,563,605,631]" country="Ukraine" name="Donets'k" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Donetsk Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD47835955D20BFDDCCE74FCD6B12D" box="[582,810,605,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Khartsis’k District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8A5755955D20BFCA4CE74FC1BB12D" box="[830,999,605,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Vovcha River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D45955D20BFC61CE74FB56B12D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E195954D208FD12CAB0FAE7B76A:8ECC69D45955D20BFC61CE74FB56B12D" box="[1019,1194,605,631]" country="Ukraine" county="Khartsis'k District" municipality="Vovcha River" name="Illinka village" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Donetsk Region">Illinka village</location>
|
||||
; late
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933BFA45955D20BFB6DCE74FE05B1C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Bashkirian Smolyanynivka Formation</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="380F7CF25955D20BFD9FCEA8FD23B1C0" box="[517,735,640,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Н
|
||||
<subScript id="17973D4A5955D20BFD81CEBAFDD8B1FB" attach="left" box="[539,548,659,673]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">4</subScript>
|
||||
limestone layer
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFD76CEA9FC5BB1C1" author="Aisenverg D. E." box="[748,935,640,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref9273" refString="Aisenverg D. E. 1951. Brakhiopody kamennougol'nykh otlozheniy rayona reki Volch'yey. Trudy Instituta geologicheskich nauk Akademii Nauk Ukrainckoy SSR. Seriya stratigrafiya i paleontologiya 5: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD95955D20BFD76CEA9FC98B1C0" box="[748,868,640,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Aisenverg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E0275955D20BFCF6CEA9FC5BB1C1" box="[876,935,640,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB597745955D20BFC6DCEA8FB44B1C1" box="[1015,1208,640,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">NMNH 1433/85</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF70CEEBFD4FB01F" blockId="5.[189,1398,706,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B35525955D20BFF70CEEBFD53B01F" collectingDate="2018" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Poletaev" country="Ukraine" location="Gorodyshche village" municipality="Bila River" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="NMNH 2446/102, NMNH 2446/103, NMNH 2446/104, NMNH 2446/105, NMNH 2446/106, NMNH 2446/107, NMNH 2446/108, NMNH 2446/109, NMNH 2446/110, NMNH 2446/111, NMNH 2446/112, NMNH 2446/113" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Luhansk Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFF70CEEBFE9BB186" bold="true" box="[234,359,706,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5955D20BFF70CEEBFE9BB186" box="[234,359,706,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A5955D20BFEE2CEEBFE0EB186" box="[376,498,706,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[188,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,1241,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-237@5.[189,1398,1213,1710]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Tiramnia davidi sp. nov. from the Donets Basin (Ukraine). Pennsylvanian, Bashkirian.A. Holotype NMNH 1433/85 (Аisenverg 1951 Coll.) Donetsk Region, Illinka village; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from Аisenverg 1951: pl. 11 fig. 2). B–C. Paratypes NMNH 2446/102, NMNH 2446/103 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) Luhansk Region, Bila River, Gorodyshche village; ventral views (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 figs 8–9). D. Paratype NMNH 2446/104 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; dorsal view (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 7). E. Paratype NMNH 2446/105 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; internal view of the ventral valve (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 10). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5955D20BFF27CECCFEBDB1A5" box="[189,321,741,767]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F4865955D20BFEC9CECCFE4BB05A" box="[339,439,741,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">12 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED5955D20BFE5ACECCFD7DB1A5" box="[448,641,741,767]" country="Ukraine" name="Luhans'k" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Luhansk Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8A5755955D20BFD13CECCFCFDB1A5" box="[649,769,741,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Bila River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D45955D20BFC93CECCFC01B1A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E195954D208FD12CAB0FAE7B76A:8ECC69D45955D20BFC93CECCFC01B1A5" box="[777,1021,741,767]" country="Ukraine" municipality="Bila River" name="Gorodyshche village" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Luhansk Region">Gorodyshche village</location>
|
||||
; late
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933BFA45955D20BFBAECECCFEC7B078" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Bashkirian, Smolyanynivka Formation</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
; stratigraphic interval between the H
|
||||
<subScript id="17973D4A5955D20BFD61CF32FCF8B073" attach="left" box="[763,772,795,809]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">3</subScript>
|
||||
limestone layer to the H
|
||||
<subScript id="17973D4A5955D20BFBAECF32FBC1B073" attach="left" box="[1076,1085,795,809]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">6</subScript>
|
||||
limestone layer;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFA8BCF21FF04B01C" author="Poletaev V. I." pageId="5" pageNumber="137" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD95955D20BFA8BCF21FA8AB078" box="[1297,1398,776,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Poletaev</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E0275955D20BFF27CF05FF04B01C" box="[189,248,812,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB597745955D20BFED2CF05FD53B01F" box="[328,687,811,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">NMNH 2446/102 to 2446/113</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845955D208FF27CF44FCDCB289" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF27CF44FEB2B0DD" blockId="5.[189,334,877,903]" box="[189,334,877,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635955D20BFF27CF44FEB2B0DD" bold="true" box="[189,334,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFF27CF44FEB2B0DD" bold="true" box="[189,334,877,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D208FF27CFB2FCDCB289" blockId="5.[189,1399,923,1161]" lastBlockId="6.[188,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Medium-sized shell (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB92EA5955D20BFE2CCFB5FDF7B0EC" box="[438,523,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB92EA5955D20BFDC1CFB5FD53B0EC" box="[603,687,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB92EA5955D20BFCBFCFB5FC84B0EC" box="[805,888,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5955D20BFB94CFB2FB85B0EF" box="[1038,1145,923,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), rounded pentagonal in outline and rather strongly and uniformly biconvex in lateral profile; hinge line shorter than the largest width at mid shell. Umbonal part of ventral valve broad, well-developed, with steep lateral slopes. Cardinal extremities rounded. Beak is well developed, inclined, projecting above hinge line. Ventral interarea short, narrow, triangle, smooth. Sulcus distinctly developed, rather wide, shallow with weak axial groove and trough-like tongue; uniplicate anterior margin with distinctly angular margins of tongue at junction with lateral slopes. Dorsal valve somewhat less convex than ventral one. Dorsal umbo small, well expressed. Fold broad, indistinct in posterior part, but distinctly developted in the anterior part, where its slopes fall steeply. Fold also bears a slight median furrow. Shell surface mostly smooth, weak lines of growth are visible, and rare traces of short weak radial ribs near the anterior commissure. Microsculpture not observed on the specimens. Internal structure of the ventral valve with subrhombic deepened muscular imprints in the umbonal region, as well as traces of single axial and several ramiform lateral imprints of the vascular system (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A5956D208FD23CD90FCEFB289" box="[697,787,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[188,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,1241,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-237@5.[189,1398,1213,1710]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Tiramnia davidi sp. nov. from the Donets Basin (Ukraine). Pennsylvanian, Bashkirian.A. Holotype NMNH 1433/85 (Аisenverg 1951 Coll.) Donetsk Region, Illinka village; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from Аisenverg 1951: pl. 11 fig. 2). B–C. Paratypes NMNH 2446/102, NMNH 2446/103 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) Luhansk Region, Bila River, Gorodyshche village; ventral views (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 figs 8–9). D. Paratype NMNH 2446/104 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; dorsal view (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 7). E. Paratype NMNH 2446/105 (Poletaev 2018 Coll.) same locality; internal view of the ventral valve (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 13 fig. 10). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C6F875955D20BFF26CAF1FE71B4B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" startId="5.[188,231,1752,1778]" targetBox="[266,1320,1241,1679]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5955D20BFF26CAF1FE71B4B3" blockId="5.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFF26CAF1FEFBB5A8" bold="true" box="[188,263,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5955D20BFE97CAF0FE3AB5A8" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,454,1752,1778]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="davidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFE97CAF0FE3AB5A8" box="[269,454,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Tiramnia davidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E665955D20BFE50CAF1FDDEB5A8" box="[458,546,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from the Donets Basin (Ukraine). Pennsylvanian, Bashkirian.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFB72CAF1FB01B5A8" bold="true" box="[1256,1277,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype NMNH 1433/85 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFE0CCAD2FDA8B44C" author="Aisenverg D. E." box="[406,596,1787,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref9273" refString="Aisenverg D. E. 1951. Brakhiopody kamennougol'nykh otlozheniy rayona reki Volch'yey. Trudy Instituta geologicheskich nauk Akademii Nauk Ukrainckoy SSR. Seriya stratigrafiya i paleontologiya 5: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1951">Аisenverg 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.) Donetsk Region, Illinka village; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFD98CB36FD40B463" author="Aisenverg D. E." box="[514,700,1822,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref9273" refString="Aisenverg D. E. 1951. Brakhiopody kamennougol'nykh otlozheniy rayona reki Volch'yey. Trudy Instituta geologicheskich nauk Akademii Nauk Ukrainckoy SSR. Seriya stratigrafiya i paleontologiya 5: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1951">Аisenverg 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 11 fig. 2).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFCEFCB37FC50B462" bold="true" box="[885,940,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratypes NMNH 2446/102, NMNH 2446/103 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFEA7CB68FE1BB406" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[317,487,1857,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.) Luhansk Region, Bila River, Gorodyshche village; ventral views (copy from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFF66CB4CFE5BB425" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[252,423,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 13 figs 8–9).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFDF4CB4CFD7FB425" bold="true" box="[622,643,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype NMNH 2446/104 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFC41CB4CFB7FB425" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[987,1155,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.) same locality; dorsal view (copy from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFE79CBA1FD6EB4F8" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[483,658,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 13 fig. 7).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5955D20BFCD4CBA1FC9EB4F8" bold="true" box="[846,866,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype NMNH 2446/105 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFB50CBA1FA8BB4F8" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[1226,1399,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.) same locality; internal view of the ventral valve (copy from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5955D20BFC55CB82FB87B49F" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[975,1147,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 13 fig. 10). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845956D208FF27CDD2FAE7B76A" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5956D208FF27CDD2FED3B14F" blockId="6.[189,303,507,533]" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635956D208FF27CDD2FED3B14F" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF27CDD2FED3B14F" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5956D208FF27CE00FAE7B76A" blockId="6.[188,1399,553,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
The new species differs from other known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FCBCCE03FC6EB119" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[806,914,554,579]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FCBCCE03FC6EB119" box="[806,914,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Tiramnia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a more pronounced sulcus with a trough-like profile of the tongue and a distinct fold with a median groove. Based on morphological similarity and close geological age, the specimens under study were previously assigned to the Bashkirian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FED9CEBAFCF3B1F6" authority="Beznosova, 1968" authorityName="Beznosova" authorityYear="1968" box="[323,783,658,685]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="balkhashica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FED9CEBAFDC3B1F6" box="[323,575,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Martinia balkhashica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FDDFCEBAFCF3B1F6" author="Beznosova G. A." box="[581,783,658,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="166 - 200" refId="ref9747" refString="Beznosova G. A. 1968. Otryad Spiriferida. In: Sarycheva T. G. (ed.) Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Vostochnogo Kazakhstana. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 121: 166 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">Beznosova, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5956D208FC34CEBBFBCBB1F6" box="[942,1079,658,684]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FBDFCEBBFB0FB1F7" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[1093,1267,658,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref11930" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2008. Brachiopody semeistva Martiniidae Waagen, 1883 iz srednego karbona Donetskogo basseyna. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) Biostratigrafichni osnovy pobudovy stratygrafichnykh skhem fanerozoyu Ukrainy. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats' Instututu geologichnykh nauk Natsional'noi Akademii Nauk Ukrainy: 27 - 35." type="book chapter" year="2008">Poletaev 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5956D208FF77CE9FFEA8B18A" box="[237,340,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FE1CCE9EFDBDB18A" authorityName="Beznosova" authorityYear="1968" box="[390,577,694,720]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="balkhashica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FE1CCE9EFDBDB18A" box="[390,577,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">M. balkhashica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an interior with twin vascula media (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FBD5CE9FFAE2B18A" author="Beznosova G. A." box="[1103,1310,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="166 - 200" refId="ref9747" refString="Beznosova G. A. 1968. Otryad Spiriferida. In: Sarycheva T. G. (ed.) Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Vostochnogo Kazakhstana. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 121: 166 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">Beznosova 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 29 fig. 16), which clearly shows that the Kazakh species belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FC55CEF0FB94B1A9" authorityName="Li & Gu" authorityYear="1980" box="[975,1128,729,755]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Jilinmartinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FC55CEF0FB94B1A9" box="[975,1128,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Jilinmartinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Other representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FF7ACED4FEB0B04C" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[224,332,765,790]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF7ACED4FEB0B04C" box="[224,332,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Tiramnia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FE47CED4FD6CB04C" authorityName="Permian, Cisuralian" baseAuthorityName="Chernyshev" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[477,656,764,790]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="semiglobosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FE47CED4FD6CB04C" box="[477,656,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">T. semiglobosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differ from the new species by the rounded contours of the shells, sometimes drop-shaped, with an elongated ventral apex, a weak, poorly defined sulcus, often with a median groove.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FE4FCF6AFC5EB007" authority="Yanishevsky, 1918" authorityName="Yanishevsky" authorityYear="1918" box="[469,930,834,861]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FE4FCF6AFD46B006" box="[469,698,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Martinia buckmani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FD59CF6BFC5EB007" author="Yanishevsky M. E." box="[707,930,834,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref12972" refString="Yanishevsky M. E. 1918. Materialy k izucheniyu nizhnekamennougol'noy fauny Fergany. Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya 162: 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1918">Yanishevsky, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the late Serpukhovian of Central Asia and early Bashkirian of the Donets Basin and the Urals is very similar to the new species. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FF26CFA3FEA9B0F9" authorityName="Yanishevsky" authorityYear="1918" box="[188,341,905,931]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF26CFA3FEA9B0F9" box="[188,341,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">M. buckmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by its smaller size, swollen shell with a strongly protruding and wrapped apical part of the ventral valve, and apparently by its internal structure.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FB9FCF84FB3DB09C" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[1029,1217,940,966]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="davidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FB9FCF84FB3DB09C" box="[1029,1217,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Tiramnia davidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E665956D208FB53CF84FADFB09D" box="[1225,1315,941,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FE99CFF9FDC7B0B3" box="[259,571,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Postmartinia juresanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FDD5CFE6FCF0B0B3" author="Stepanov D. L." box="[591,780,975,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="3 - 64" refId="ref12564" refString="Stepanov D. L. 1948. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta, novaya seriya 22: 3 - 64." type="journal article" year="1948">Stepanov, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from the Pennsylvanian of Bashkortostan by the angular rather than rounded lateral profile of the clearly limited anterior end of the sulcus and its much less developed continuation (tongue), as well as by its stratigraphic and geographic occurrence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195954D20AFDF4CE62FBDCB529.xml
Normal file
203
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195954D20AFDF4CE62FBDCB529.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="08E6DC10F57EA1F3BC1A08504DAA7499">New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="647039FB04D4BF3F5FACB4EA728ECA49">Poletaev, Vladyslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="423E094147E701ABDA9824EF996FC56C">Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55 - b, Oles Honchar St., Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="604C8C03E4266273880C9D83B9E63A3C" type="email">vipoletaev38@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFDF4CE62FC3AB13F" box="[622,966,586,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFDF4CE62FC3AB13F" blockId="4.[622,966,586,613]" box="[622,966,586,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFDF4CE62FC3AB13F" box="[622,966,586,613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFD5ACE63FC3AB13F" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[704,966,586,613]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFD5ACE63FCCDB13E" bold="true" box="[704,817,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFCA2CE62FC3AB13F" author="Grunt T. A." box="[824,966,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27CEA2FCA1B188" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CEA2FEA4B1FF" blockId="4.[189,344,651,677]" box="[189,344,651,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27CEA2FEA4B1FF" bold="true" box="[189,344,651,677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CEA2FEA4B1FF" bold="true" box="[189,344,651,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5954D20AFF27CEA2FF06B1FF" box="[189,250,651,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CE90FCA1B188" blockId="4.[189,861,696,722]" box="[189,861,696,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27CE90FD9CB188" authority="Chernyshev, 1902" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,608,696,722]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="uralica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CE90FE7EB188" box="[189,386,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia uralica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE13CE91FD9CB188" author="Chernyshev F. N." box="[393,608,696,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27CED1FBA7B0FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CED1FECAB048" blockId="4.[189,310,760,786]" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27CED1FECAB048" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CED1FECAB048" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CF0FFBA7B0FD" blockId="4.[189,1400,806,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Shells small to medium-sized, brachythyrid outlines, without plates or septa in either valve; fold and sulcus weakly or moderately developed; furrow in sulcus is very weak or absent. Surface smooth or with the weak, short ribs on anterior edge. Muscle field of ventral valve comparatively large, lanceolate; radial vascular imprints ramiform; axial mantle canal (vascula media) singular.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27CFE4FC18B626" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CFE4FDBBB0BD" blockId="4.[189,583,973,999]" box="[189,583,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27CFE4FDBBB0BD" bold="true" box="[189,583,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CFE4FDBBB0BD" bold="true" box="[189,583,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Included Pennsylvanian species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CFD3FDE9B703" blockId="4.[189,1399,1018,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
Arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFE8ECFD3FE99B74E" box="[276,357,1018,1044]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the northern Ural (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFDFFCFD3FCC3B74F" author="Chernyshev F. N." box="[613,831,1018,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFCC8CFD2FC18B74F" author="Grunt T. A." box="[850,996,1019,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC65CFD2FEF8B76D" authority="(Chernyshev, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Chernyshev" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="uralica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC65CFD2FB31B74E" box="[1023,1229,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia uralica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFB79CFD3FF00B76D" author="Chernyshev F. N." pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE8FC834FC3CB76C" authority="(Chernyshev, 1902) Permian, Cisuralian" authorityName="Permian, Cisuralian" baseAuthorityName="Chernyshev" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[277,960,1052,1079]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="semiglobosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE8FC834FE36B76C" box="[277,458,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">T. semiglobosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE44C835FD45B76D" author="Chernyshev F. N." box="[478,697,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Permian, Cisuralian
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC4BC834FADFB76D" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[977,1315,1052,1079]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="tschaikensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC4BC834FB7CB76C" box="[977,1152,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">T. tschaikensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFB16C834FADFB76D" author="Grunt T. A." box="[1164,1315,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; upper Pennsylvanian, Cape Chaika.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C856FD64B7E1" blockId="4.[188,1398,1151,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
Arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFE97C856FE99B7C3" box="[269,357,1151,1177]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Southeastern Alaska (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFD00C856FC49B7C3" author="Carter J. L. & Poletaev V. I." box="[666,949,1151,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="105 - 180" refId="ref10064" refString="Carter J. L. & Poletaev V. I. 1998. Atokan (Late Bashkirian or Early Moscovian) brachiopods from the Hare Fiord formation of Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Annals of Carnegie Museum 67 (2): 105 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 215207" type="journal article" year="1998">Carter & Poletaev 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC52C8A9FABAB7C3" authority="Poletaev, 1998" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="1998" box="[968,1350,1151,1177]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="waltery">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC52C8A9FB6FB7C3" box="[968,1171,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia waltery</emphasis>
|
||||
Poletaev, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF26C88BFE25B7E1" authority="Poletaev, 1998" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="1998" box="[188,473,1185,1211]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="grunti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF26C88BFEDDB7E1" box="[188,289,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">T. grunti</emphasis>
|
||||
Poletaev, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Pennsylvanian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C8C8FBFFB7A1" blockId="4.[189,1027,1249,1276]" box="[189,1027,1249,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFF27C8C8FECBB7A1" box="[189,311,1249,1275]" name="Greenland" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFEDCC8CBFE28B7A6" author="Grunt T. A." box="[326,468,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE72C8CBFC71B7A6" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[488,909,1249,1276]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="greenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE72C8CBFD09B7A1" box="[488,757,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia greenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFD66C8CBFC71B7A6" author="Grunt T. A." box="[764,909,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Permian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C90BFBADB666" blockId="4.[189,1105,1314,1340]" box="[189,1105,1314,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFF27C90BFEFFB666" box="[189,259,1314,1340]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE88C90BFE65B666" author="Chao Y. T." box="[274,409,1314,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref10251" refString="Chao Y. T. 1929. Carboniferous and Permian Spiriferids of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 11: 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1929">Chao 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE37C90AFC6DB666" authority="Chao, 1929" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1929" box="[429,913,1314,1340]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changchiacouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE37C90AFD03B666" box="[429,767,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia changchiacouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFC9DC90BFC6DB666" author="Chao Y. T." box="[775,913,1314,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref10251" refString="Chao Y. T. 1929. Carboniferous and Permian Spiriferids of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 11: 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1929">Chao, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Pennsylvanian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C94BFC18B626" blockId="4.[189,996,1378,1405]" box="[189,996,1378,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFF27C94BFEE7B626" box="[189,283,1378,1404]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(this paper)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE2BC94AFD90B626" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[433,620,1378,1404]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="davidi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE2BC94AFD90B626" box="[433,620,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia davidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E665954D20AFDEEC94AFD2DB627" box="[628,721,1379,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Lower Pennsylvanian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27C98AFBDCB529" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C98AFED3B6E7" blockId="4.[189,303,1443,1469]" box="[189,303,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27C98AFED3B6E7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27C98AFED3B6E7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C9F8FBDCB529" blockId="4.[189,1399,1488,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27C9F8FE47B6B0" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,443,1488,1514]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27C9F8FED5B6B0" box="[189,297,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFEB5C9F9FE47B6B0" author="Grunt T. A." box="[303,443,1488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFDCBC9F8FCA0B6B0" authority="M'Coy, 1844" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[593,860,1488,1514]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFDCBC9F8FD45B6B0" box="[593,697,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFD5BC9F9FCA0B6B0" author="M'Coy F." box="[705,860,1488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" refId="ref11486" refString="M'Coy F. 1844. A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland. Williams & Nergate, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11559" type="book" year="1844">M’Coy, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a ramified vascular system;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27C9DAFED5B556" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,297,1523,1548]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27C9DAFED5B556" box="[189,297,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE52C9DBFCE5B556" authority="Li & Gu, 1980" authorityName="Li & Gu" authorityYear="1980" box="[456,793,1522,1548]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Jilinmartinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE52C9DBFD9DB556" box="[456,609,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Jilinmartinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFDF3C9DBFCE5B556" author="Li L. & Gu F." box="[617,793,1522,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="483 - 491" refId="ref11401" refString="Li L. & Gu F. 1980. Late Carboniferous brachiopods from Yanji of Jilin, northeast China. Acta Paleontologica Sinica 19 (6): 483 - 491." type="journal article" year="1980">Li & Gu, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having single (connected) vascula media rather than paired vascula developed in the ventral interior of the latter.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC50CA3CFBCAB574" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[970,1078,1557,1582]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC50CA3CFBCAB574" box="[970,1078,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the somewhat similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE8FCA1EFD4DB50B" authority="Wang & Yang, 1993" authorityName="Wang & Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[277,689,1591,1617]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Postamartinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE8FCA1EFE41B50A" box="[277,445,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Postamartinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE5ECA1EFD4DB50B" author="Wang C. & Yang S." box="[452,689,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref12714" refString="Wang C. & Yang S. 1993. Brachiopod fauna around Carboniferous - Permian boundary from Balikelike Formation in Keping, Xinjiang. Journal of Changchun University of Geosciences 23 (1): 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1993">Wang & Yang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having round, elongated, but not transverse shells, by the absence of low ribs on the flanks, and by a much shorter tongue of sulcus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195956D209FE62C87EFE06B283.xml
Normal file
198
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195956D209FE62C87EFE06B283.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment id="03BA8E195956D209FE62C87EFE06B283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052662" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C805CE0-5009-4C43-BF07-087B0BBEB785" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA8E195956D209FE62C87EFE06B283" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845956D208FE62C87EFBC0B72B" box="[504,1084,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5956D208FE62C87EFBC0B72B" blockId="6.[504,1084,1111,1137]" box="[504,1084,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
Superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FD0AC87EFBC0B72B" authority="Frederiks, 1924" authorityName="Frederiks" authorityYear="1924" box="[656,1084,1111,1137]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Brachythyridoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FD0AC87EFC80B72B" bold="true" box="[656,892,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Brachythyridoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FC1EC87EFBC0B72B" author="Frederiks G. N." box="[900,1084,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="295 - 324" refId="ref10487" refString="Frederiks G. N. 1924. Paleontologicheskiye etyudy. 2. O verkhnekamennougol'nykh spiriferidakh Urala. Izvestiya Geologicheskogo Komiteta 38 (3): 295 - 324." type="journal article" year="1924">Frederiks, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845956D208FF27C8B1FAD2B634" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5956D208FF27C8B1FE51B7E9" blockId="6.[189,429,1176,1203]" box="[189,429,1176,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635956D208FF27C8B1FE51B7E9" bold="true" box="[189,429,1176,1203]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF27C8B1FE51B7E9" bold="true" box="[189,429,1176,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis emended</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5956D208FF27C8EEFAD2B634" blockId="6.[189,1399,1223,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Outline commonly ovate; hinge line shorter than width, weakly denticulated; cardinal extremities rounded; lateral slopes usually with few simple coarse ribs or with numerous flat bifurcated ribs. Microornament absent or weakly developed. Delthyrium partially covered by deltidium or stegidial plates; subdelthyrial plates absent; ventral adminicula absent; vascular imprints pinnate or ramiform; miophragm or septum in ventral valve usualy absent. Dorsal adminicula and crural plates absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845956D209FF27C9BCFD91B233" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5956D208FF27C9BCFED3B6F5" blockId="6.[189,303,1429,1455]" box="[189,303,1429,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635956D208FF27C9BCFED3B6F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1429,1455]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF27C9BCFED3B6F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1429,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5956D209FF27C9EDFD91B233" blockId="6.[186,1400,1476,1995]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1401,265,362]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
The presence of a denticulated hinge line in the ventral interarea of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FC5EC9EDFAE1B684" authority="Phillips, 1836" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1836" box="[964,1309,1476,1502]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FC5EC9EDFB8AB684" box="[964,1142,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Spirifera ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Phillips, 1836
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not yet been demonstrated, but this character has been found and is supported by some other data.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FA92C9CEFE92B57E" author="Angiolini L. & Long S. & Davies L." pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref9525" refString="Angiolini L., Long S. & Davies L. 2011. Revision of Sowerby's species Spirifer bisulcatus, Spirifer pinguis and Spirifer rotundatus from the late Tournaisian - Visean of Great Britain. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 41: 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Angiolini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF24CA22FF09B57E" box="[190,245,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011: 71)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revised the Carboniferous brachiopod fauna from historical sections in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5956D208FB15CA23FB0FB57E" box="[1167,1267,1546,1572]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.As a result, they established the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FE60CA04FC41B512" authority="Angiolini et al., 2011" authorityName="Angiolini" authorityYear="2011" box="[506,957,1581,1608]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Latibrachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FE60CA04FD46B51D" box="[506,698,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Latibrachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FD25CA04FC41B512" author="Angiolini L. & Long S. & Davies L." box="[703,957,1581,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref9525" refString="Angiolini L., Long S. & Davies L. 2011. Revision of Sowerby's species Spirifer bisulcatus, Spirifer pinguis and Spirifer rotundatus from the late Tournaisian - Visean of Great Britain. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 41: 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Angiolini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FCACCA07FC8EB51D" box="[822,882,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5956D208FC65CA07FBCDB512" box="[1023,1073,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FB22CA04FA84B51D" box="[1208,1400,1581,1607]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Latibrachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FB22CA04FA84B51D" box="[1208,1400,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Latibrachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FF43CA78FDB9B531" authority="Sowerby, 1821" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1821" box="[217,581,1617,1643]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF43CA78FE72B530" box="[217,398,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Spirifer pinguis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sowerby, 1821
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has a denticulated hinge line.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FC46CA78FAFCB531" author="Carniti A. P. & Della Porta G. & Banks V. J. & Stephenson M. H. & Angiolini L." box="[988,1280,1616,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="865 - 915" refId="ref9915" refString="Carniti A. P., Della Porta G., Banks V. J., Stephenson M. H. & Angiolini L. 2022. Brachiopod fauna from uppermost Visean (Mississippian) mud mounds in Derbyshire, UK. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 67 (4): 865 - 915. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00972.2022" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Carniti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FBAFCA78FB8CB531" box="[1077,1136,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022: 865)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
attributed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FF24CA5DFDB9B5D4" authority="de Koninck, 1883" authorityName="de Koninck" authorityYear="1883" box="[190,581,1652,1678]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FF24CA5DFE88B5D4" box="[190,372,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Spirifer crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FEE2CA5DFDB9B5D4" author="de Koninck, L. G." box="[376,581,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="371 - 395" refId="ref11073" refString="de Koninck, L. G. 1883. Sur le Spirifer Mosquensis et sur ses affinites avec quelques autres especes du meme genre. Bulletin du Musee royal d ' Histoire naturelle de Belgique 2: 371 - 395." type="journal article" year="1883">de Koninck, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FDF2CA5DFCD4B5D4" box="[616,808,1652,1678]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Latibrachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FDF2CA5DFCD4B5D4" box="[616,808,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Latibrachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FC46CA5DFB22B5D4" author="Angiolini L. & Long S. & Davies L." box="[988,1246,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref9525" refString="Angiolini L., Long S. & Davies L. 2011. Revision of Sowerby's species Spirifer bisulcatus, Spirifer pinguis and Spirifer rotundatus from the late Tournaisian - Visean of Great Britain. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 41: 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Angiolini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FBCACA5CFB75B5D4" box="[1104,1161,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FA84CA5DFE0CB5E8" authority="Sowerby, 1825" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1825" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FA84CA5DFEC5B5EB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Spirifer rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sowerby, 1825
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There is no doubt that the authors’ definitions of these species are correct, but the exact definition of some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FD91CA93FD5CB58E" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[523,672,1722,1748]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Brachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FD91CA93FD5CB58E" box="[523,672,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Brachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like genera is problematic. An examination of the brachiopod collections of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FEFCCAF4FDC2B5A2" author="de Koninck, L. G." box="[358,574,1757,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="371 - 395" refId="ref11073" refString="de Koninck, L. G. 1883. Sur le Spirifer Mosquensis et sur ses affinites avec quelques autres especes du meme genre. Bulletin du Musee royal d ' Histoire naturelle de Belgique 2: 371 - 395." type="journal article" year="1883">de Koninck (1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FDD6CAF7FD7BB5A2" author="di Koninck L. G." box="[588,647,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref11114" refString="di Koninck L. G. 1887. Faune du Calcaire Carbonifere de la Belgique. Brachiopodes. Annales du Musee royal d ' histoire naturelle de Belgique 14: 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 149304" type="journal article" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED5956D208FA95CAF4FA88B5AD" box="[1295,1396,1757,1783]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Brussels</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5956D208FF25CB28FED9B441" box="[191,293,1793,1819]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in 1992 showed that specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FD34CB28FBB3B441" authority="M'Coy, 1844" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[686,1103,1793,1819]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="subrotundatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FD34CB28FC53B441" box="[686,943,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Spirifer subrotundatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FC2CCB28FBB3B441" author="M'Coy F." box="[950,1103,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" refId="ref11486" refString="M'Coy F. 1844. A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland. Williams & Nergate, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11559" type="book" year="1844">M’Coy, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FB59CB28FA92B441" author="di Koninck L. G." box="[1219,1390,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref11114" refString="di Koninck L. G. 1887. Faune du Calcaire Carbonifere de la Belgique. Brachiopodes. Annales du Musee royal d ' histoire naturelle de Belgique 14: 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 149304" type="journal article" year="1887">Koninck, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) have a primary median costa in the sulcus and a distinct short septum in the ventral valve. Therefore, this species must now be assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FDDBCB6EFC16B43B" authority="Poletaev 1999" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="1999" box="[577,1002,1863,1889]" genus="Phragmobrachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FDDBCB6EFCC2B43B" box="[577,830,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Phragmobrachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FCDFCB6EFC16B43B" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[837,1002,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref11899" refString="Poletaev V. I. 1999. The revision of Palaeochoristites and the new genus of the Lower Carboniferous spiriferide, Phragmobrachythyris. Paleontological Journal 3: 41 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1999">Poletaev 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FB2BCB6EFEACB4DE" authority="Carter, 1994" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1994" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Skelidorygmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Skelidorygmidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FF24CB43FEACB4DE" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hongfei H." box="[190,336,1898,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="327 - 374" refId="ref10124" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hongfei H. 1994. A revised classification of the spiriferid brachiopods. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 63: 327 - 374. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 215817 [accessed 10 Oct. 2024]" type="journal article" year="1994">Carter, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5956D208FEFBCB43FD57B4DE" author="Carter J. L. & Gourvennec R." box="[353,683,1898,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" pagination="2772 - 2796" refId="ref10009" refString="Carter J. L. & Gourvennec R. 2007. Spiriferida and Spiriferinida. In: Selden P. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt H, Revised Brachiopoda 6: 2772 - 2796. The Geological Society of America, The University of Kansas, Boulder and Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2007">Carter & Gourvennec 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A correct genus definition of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FBDFCB43FB26B4DE" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[1093,1242,1898,1924]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Brachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FBDFCB43FB26B4DE" box="[1093,1242,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Brachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like spirifers is only possible by using serial cross sections of the apical part of the shell. The data presented above have shown that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FE10CB98FDB6B491" box="[394,586,1969,1995]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Latibrachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FE10CB98FDB6B491" box="[394,586,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Latibrachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a weakly denticulated hinge line and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5956D208FBD2CB98FAB9B491" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="1999" box="[1096,1349,1969,1995]" genus="Phragmobrachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5956D208FBD2CB98FAB9B491" box="[1096,1349,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Phragmobrachythyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a miophragm or septum in the ventral valve. Altogether, these data do not allow to assign the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FF25CD05FDBBB21C" authority="Frederiks, 1924" authorityName="Fredericks" authorityYear="1924" box="[191,583,300,326]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Brachythyrididae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FE0ACD05FDBBB21C" author="Frederiks G. N." box="[400,583,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="295 - 324" refId="ref10487" refString="Frederiks G. N. 1924. Paleontologicheskiye etyudy. 2. O verkhnekamennougol'nykh spiriferidakh Urala. Izvestiya Geologicheskogo Komiteta 38 (3): 295 - 324." type="journal article" year="1924">Frederiks, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FD18CD05FCBBB21C" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1994" box="[642,839,300,326]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Skelidorygmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Skelidorygmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FBB4CD05FA89B21C" authority="Waagen, 1883" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1070,1397,300,327]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Martinioidea">
|
||||
Martinioidea
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FB51CD04FA89B21C" author="Waagen W. H." box="[1227,1397,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="391 - 546" refId="ref12671" refString="Waagen W. H. 1883. Salt Range fossils, vol. 1, part 4. Productus Limestone fossils, Brachiopoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, series 13 2: 391 - 546." type="book chapter" year="1883">Waagen, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as I had done earlier (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FE2CCD66FD9DB233" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[438,609,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="118 - 129" refId="ref12210" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2022. On the history of systematics and the evolution of the brachiopods order Spiriferida from the Carboniferous of Eastern Europe. Paleontological Journal 56 (7): 118 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0031030122070127" type="journal article" year="2022">Poletaev 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845957D209FF27CDB9FE06B283" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CDB9FDFCB2F0" blockId="7.[189,512,400,426]" box="[189,512,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635957D209FF27CDB9FDFCB2F0" bold="true" box="[189,512,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FF27CDB9FDFCB2F0" bold="true" box="[189,512,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Stratigraphic distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CDE9FE06B283" blockId="7.[189,506,447,474]" box="[189,506,447,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Late Devonian to Permian.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
72
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195957D209FD8DCE28FCD6B1A1.xml
Normal file
72
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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Fredericks, 1924
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CE58FD7EB1D1" blockId="7.[189,642,625,651]" box="[189,642,625,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Primary median costa in sulcus absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3096C845957D209FF27CE9BFCD6B1A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CEC8FCD6B1A1" blockId="7.[189,810,737,763]" box="[189,810,737,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Late Devonian (Famennian) to Permian (Lopingian).</paragraph>
|
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|
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189
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189
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Genus
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FCC9CF0BFC18B066" author="Carter J. L." box="[851,996,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="674 - 696" refId="ref9982" refString="Carter J. L. 1974. New genera of spiriferid and brachythyridid brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology 48 (4): 674 - 696." type="journal article" year="1974">Carter, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845957D209FF27CF4DFCB6B0F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CF4DFEA4B027" blockId="7.[189,344,867,894]" box="[189,344,867,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635957D209FF27CF4DFEA4B027" bold="true" box="[189,344,867,894]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FF27CF4DFEA4B027" bold="true" box="[189,344,867,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5957D209FF27CF4DFF06B024" box="[189,250,868,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CFBAFCB6B0F6" blockId="7.[189,842,914,940]" box="[189,842,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FF27CFBAFDADB0F6" authority="Carter, 1974" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,593,914,940]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FF27CFBAFE44B0F6" box="[189,440,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Meristorygma arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FE25CFBBFDADB0F6" author="Carter J. L." box="[447,593,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="674 - 696" refId="ref9982" refString="Carter J. L. 1974. New genera of spiriferid and brachythyridid brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology 48 (4): 674 - 696." type="journal article" year="1974">Carter, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845957D209FF27CFFAFCD6B796" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CFFAFECAB0B7" blockId="7.[189,310,979,1005]" box="[189,310,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635957D209FF27CFFAFECAB0B7" bold="true" box="[189,310,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FF27CFFAFECAB0B7" bold="true" box="[189,310,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27C82BFCD6B796" blockId="7.[187,1401,1026,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Medium-sized shell with diverse outline; fold and sulcus moderately developed. Well-defined sulcus with two, rarely four primary ribs and median furrow; uniplicate anterior commissure usually with subquadrate tongue; fold with three distinct ribs; the central with weakly furrow. Ribs on sides are few and weak. Hinge line of short, smooth ventral interarea non-denticulated. Ventral adminicula and dorsal crural plates are absent; vascula ramose, radially arranged with a pair of strong vascular media, which correspond to the pair of costae in the sulcus. Microornament is absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845957D209FF27C8DAFD5FB5EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27C8DAFE70B657" blockId="7.[189,396,1267,1293]" box="[189,396,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635957D209FF27C8DAFE70B657" bold="true" box="[189,396,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FF27C8DAFE70B657" bold="true" box="[189,396,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Species included</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27C90BFE8CB605" blockId="7.[189,1399,1314,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
Arctic
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5957D209FE8CC90BFE92B666" box="[278,366,1314,1340]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and southeastern Alaska (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FD5BC90BFC5CB666" author="Carter J. L." box="[705,928,1314,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="674 - 696" refId="ref9982" refString="Carter J. L. 1974. New genera of spiriferid and brachythyridid brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology 48 (4): 674 - 696." type="journal article" year="1974">Carter 1974: 674</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FC27C90AFA8EB666" authority="Carter, 1974" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1974" box="[957,1394,1314,1340]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FC27C90AFB39B666" box="[957,1221,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Meristorygma arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FB4EC90BFA8EB666" author="Carter J. L." box="[1236,1394,1314,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="674 - 696" refId="ref9982" refString="Carter J. L. 1974. New genera of spiriferid and brachythyridid brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology 48 (4): 674 - 696." type="journal article" year="1974">Carter, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Pennsylvanian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27C9AEFB63B69E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1415,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5957D209FF27C9AEFEF2B6FB" box="[189,270,1415,1441]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Northern and Polar Ural (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FDDCC9AEFD17B6FB" author="Kutorga S. S." box="[582,747,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="62 - 104" refId="ref11224" refString="Kutorga S. S. 1844. Zweiter Beitrage zur Palaeontologie Russlands. Verhandlungen der Russisch- Kaiserlichen mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg 1844: 62 - 104." type="journal article" year="1844">Kutorga 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FD6DC9AEFC33B6FB" author="Kalashnikov N. V." box="[759,975,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref10968" refString="Kalashnikov N. V. 1980. Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Yevropeiskogo Severa SSSR. Nauka, Leningrad." type="book" year="1980">Kalashnikov 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FC79C9AEFA8EB6FB" authority="(Kutorga, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Kutorga" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[995,1394,1415,1441]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="panduriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FC79C9AEFB52B6FB" box="[995,1198,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">M. panduriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FB27C9AEFA95B6FB" author="Kutorga S. S." box="[1213,1385,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="62 - 104" refId="ref11224" refString="Kutorga S. S. 1844. Zweiter Beitrage zur Palaeontologie Russlands. Verhandlungen der Russisch- Kaiserlichen mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg 1844: 62 - 104." type="journal article" year="1844">Kutorga, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; upper Pennsylvanian–Lower Permian;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FD1EC982FBF7B69E" authority="Kalashnikov, 1980" authorityName="Kalashnikov" authorityYear="1980" box="[644,1035,1450,1476]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="pajkchoica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FD1EC982FCD5B69E" box="[644,809,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">M. pajkchoica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FCAAC983FBF7B69E" author="Kalashnikov N. V." box="[816,1035,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref10968" refString="Kalashnikov N. V. 1980. Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Yevropeiskogo Severa SSSR. Nauka, Leningrad." type="book" year="1980">Kalashnikov, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Moscovian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27C9C2FD2EB516" blockId="7.[186,1399,1515,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
South Ural (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED5957D209FED9C9C2FE10B55F" box="[323,492,1515,1541]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)and Middle Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FD21C9C2FC6CB55F" author="Yanishevsky M. E." box="[699,912,1515,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref12904" refString="Yanishevsky M. E. 1900. Fauna kamennougol'nogo izvestnyaka, vystupayushchego po r. Shartymke, na vostochnom sklone Urala. Trudy Obshchestva yestestvoispytateley pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom universitete 34 (5): 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1900">Yanishevsky 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FC03C9C2FBBEB55F" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[921,1090,1515,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FBCAC9C5FF01B573" authority="(Yanishevsky, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Yanishevsky" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FBCAC9C5FB32B55F" box="[1104,1230,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FB47C9C2FF09B573" author="Yanishevsky M. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref12904" refString="Yanishevsky M. E. 1900. Fauna kamennougol'nogo izvestnyaka, vystupayushchego po r. Shartymke, na vostochnom sklone Urala. Trudy Obshchestva yestestvoispytateley pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom universitete 34 (5): 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1900">Yanishevsky, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
upper Serpukhovian–lower Bashkirian; (this paper)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FCE7CA26FB15B573" authority="Poletaev, 2018" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[893,1257,1550,1577]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="donakovae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FCE7CA26FBD4B572" box="[893,1064,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">M. donakovae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FBAECA27FB15B573" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[1076,1257,1550,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; uppermost Visean–Serpukhovian, Magnitogorsk district.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CA5AFD5FB5EA" blockId="7.[189,1398,1651,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5957D209FF27CA5AFEE3B5D7" box="[189,287,1651,1677]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Donets Basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FE79CA5AFD91B5D4" author="Rotai A. P." box="[483,621,1651,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref12376" refString="Rotai A. P. 1951. Brakhiopody srednego karbona Donetskogo basseyna. 1. Spiriferidae. Gosgeolizdat, Moscow." type="book" year="1951">Rotai 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FDE4CA5AFCD1B5D7" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[638,813,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FCDFCA5DFB6BB5D4" authority="(Rotai, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Rotai" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[837,1175,1651,1678]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="miussensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FCDFCA5DFC10B5D7" box="[837,1004,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">M. miussensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FB9ACA5AFB73B5D4" author="Rotai A. P." box="[1024,1167,1651,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref12376" refString="Rotai A. P. 1951. Brakhiopody srednego karbona Donetskogo basseyna. 1. Spiriferidae. Gosgeolizdat, Moscow." type="book" year="1951">Rotai, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
upper Bashkirian;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FF27CABEFDF3B5EB" authority="(Rotai, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Rotai" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[189,527,1686,1713]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="postgracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FF27CABEFE97B5EA" box="[189,363,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">M. postgracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FEE0CABFFDFAB5EB" author="Rotai A. P." box="[378,518,1686,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" refId="ref12376" refString="Rotai A. P. 1951. Brakhiopody srednego karbona Donetskogo basseyna. 1. Spiriferidae. Gosgeolizdat, Moscow." type="book" year="1951">Rotai, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Moscovian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845957D209FF27CAF1FDFFB4F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CAF1FED3B5A8" blockId="7.[189,303,1752,1778]" box="[189,303,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635957D209FF27CAF1FED3B5A8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1752,1778]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FF27CAF1FED3B5A8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5957D209FF27CB2FFDFFB4F7" blockId="7.[188,1400,1798,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
The analysis of the ventral valve of the natural mould of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FCD1CB2EFA8AB47A" authority="(Carter & Poletaev 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Carter & Poletaev" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[843,1398,1798,1824]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FCD1CB2EFBB5B47A" box="[843,1097,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Meristorygma arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FBC2CB2FFA92B47A" author="Carter J. L. & Poletaev V. I." box="[1112,1390,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="105 - 180" refId="ref10064" refString="Carter J. L. & Poletaev V. I. 1998. Atokan (Late Bashkirian or Early Moscovian) brachiopods from the Hare Fiord formation of Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Annals of Carnegie Museum 67 (2): 105 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 215207" type="journal article" year="1998">Carter & Poletaev 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has shown that the species has a ramose, radially arranged vascular system with a twin of strong vascular media, in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5957D209FE26CB64FC99B43D" authority="(Phillips, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[444,869,1869,1895]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Brachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5957D209FE26CB64FD5EB43D" box="[444,674,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Brachythyris ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Phillips, 1836)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a weak, simple, pinnate vascular system. The variability of the vascular system of related taxa may mostly be the result of evolution (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5957D209FF5FCBBAFE0AB4F7" author="Lazarev S. S. & Poletaev V. I." box="[197,502,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref11313" refString="Lazarev S. S. & Poletaev V. I. 1982. The development of the Brachiopod mantle canal system at the early-middle Carboniferous boundary. In: Ramsbottom W. H. (ed.) Biostratigraphic Data for a Mid- Carboniferous Boundary: 89 - 94. Leeds." type="book chapter" year="1982">Lazarev & Poletaev 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
273
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195958D207FDBCCD20FAB9B119.xml
Normal file
273
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195958D207FDBCCD20FAB9B119.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="111A1C0786BCDB74A77B87A2DBB3A172">New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5958D206FDBCCD20FBF2B279" authority="Poletaev, 2018" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[550,1038,264,291]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="donakovae">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FDBCCD20FCA5B279" bold="true" box="[550,857,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Meristorygma donakovae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FCFBCD20FBF2B279" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[865,1038,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FD74CD05FCB4B21C" blockId="8.[550,1038,264,326]" box="[750,840,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<figureCitation id="1328238A5958D206FD74CD05FCB4B21C" box="[750,840,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,1610,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-259@8.[189,1398,1571,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Meristorygma donakovae Poletaev, 2018 from South Urals (Russia). Mississippian. Holotype CNIGR Museum 12065/8 (Donakova 1983 Coll.) from Magnitogorsk District; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 112 fig. 3). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047326/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5958D206FF27CD47FD3DB2D2" authority="Poletaev, 2017: 74" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,705,366,392]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="donakovae">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CD47FE18B2D2" box="[189,484,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Meristorygma donakovae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FE76CD47FD3DB2D2" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[492,705,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" refId="ref12146" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2017. Novi dani do systematyky i nomenklatury kamʹyanovuhilʹnykh spiryferyd Yevropy. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) 40 rokiv Paleontologichnomu Tovaristvu Ukrainy. Materialy 38 sesii Paleontologichnogo tovarustva Ukrainy: 74. Kyiv." type="book" year="2017">Poletaev, 2017: 74</bibRefCitation>
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(nom. nud.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CDBBFC88B2F1" blockId="8.[189,884,366,427]" box="[189,884,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5958D206FF27CDBBFD31B2F1" authority="Poletaev, 2018: 88" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,717,401,427]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="donakovae">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CDBBFE16B2F1" box="[189,490,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Meristorygma donakovae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FE6BCDB8FD31B2F1" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[497,717,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev, 2018: 88</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 112 fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CDFBFD0CB2B7" blockId="8.[189,879,466,563]" box="[189,752,466,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215958D206FF27CDFBFD0CB2B7" box="[189,752,466,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5958D206FF27CDFBFEC1B2B7" box="[189,317,466,493]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
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<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CDFBFEE9B2B6" box="[189,277,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Spirifer</emphasis>
|
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sp.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5958D206FEC2CDFBFD94B2B7" author="Yanishevsky M. E." box="[344,616,466,493]" page="150" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FEC2CDFBFD94B2B7" author="Yanishevsky M. E." box="[344,616,466,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref12904" refString="Yanishevsky M. E. 1900. Fauna kamennougol'nogo izvestnyaka, vystupayushchego po r. Shartymke, na vostochnom sklone Urala. Trudy Obshchestva yestestvoispytateley pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom universitete 34 (5): 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1900">Yanishevsky 1900: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 1 fig. 7.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CDDFFC9FB14A" blockId="8.[189,879,466,563]" box="[189,867,501,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215958D206FF27CDDFFC9FB14A" box="[189,867,501,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5958D206FF27CDDFFE5DB155" box="[189,417,501,528]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CDDFFEE9B14A" box="[189,277,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Spirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FED3CDDCFE5DB155" box="[329,417,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">gracilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5958D206FE27CDDCFD43B155" author="Yanishevsky M. E." box="[445,703,501,528]" page="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FE27CDDCFD43B155" author="Yanishevsky M. E." box="[445,703,501,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref12942" refString="Yanishevsky M. E. 1910. Nizhnekamennougol'nyy izvestnyak okolo Khabarnogo, Orskogo uyezda Orenburgskoy gubernii. Izvestiya Tomskogo politechnicheskogo instituta 17 (1): 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="1910">Yanishevsky 1910: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 12 fig. 17.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CE30FC93B168" blockId="8.[189,879,466,563]" box="[189,879,536,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0318215958D206FF27CE30FCA0B168" box="[189,860,536,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5958D206FF27CE30FE12B168" box="[189,494,537,563]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Brachythyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="integricostus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CE30FE12B168" box="[189,494,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Brachythyris integricostus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E5958D206FD90CE30FD3AB169" author="Donakova" box="[522,710,537,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FD90CE30FD3AB169" author="Donakova L. M." box="[522,710,537,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref10330" refString="Donakova L. M. 1983. O vozmozhnosti vydeleniya kosogorskogo i brazhkinskogo gorizontov nizhnego karbona na vostochnom sklone Yuzhnogo Urala. Yezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo paleontologicheskogo obshchestva 26: 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="1983">Donakova 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 2 figs 6–
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845958D206FF27CE73FD81B19C" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CE73FECAB12E" blockId="8.[189,310,602,628]" box="[189,310,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0E488635958D206FF27CE73FECAB12E" bold="true" box="[189,310,602,628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CE73FECAB12E" bold="true" box="[189,310,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CEA0FD81B19C" blockId="8.[189,1399,649,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Transversely-ovate shell with one to two pairs of ribs in the sulcus, small rounded tongue and relatively broad, scanty ribs on the lateral slopes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845958D206FF27CEC4FC6EB71C" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CEC4FE56B05D" blockId="8.[189,426,749,775]" box="[189,426,749,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0E488635958D206FF27CEC4FE56B05D" bold="true" box="[189,426,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CEC4FE56B05D" bold="true" box="[189,426,749,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF70CF35FC5AB027" blockId="8.[189,1399,796,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B35525958D206FF70CF35FC5AB027" collectingDate="1983" collectionCode="CNIGR" collectorName="Donakova" country="Russia" location="Ural River" municipality="Magnitigorsk" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="12065/8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Urals" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF70CF35FEA0B06C" bold="true" box="[234,348,796,822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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<typeStatus id="54A881AD5958D206FF70CF35FEA0B06C" box="[234,348,796,822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A5958D206FEF6CF35FE4FB06C" box="[364,435,796,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,1610,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-259@8.[189,1398,1571,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Meristorygma donakovae Poletaev, 2018 from South Urals (Russia). Mississippian. Holotype CNIGR Museum 12065/8 (Donakova 1983 Coll.) from Magnitogorsk District; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from Poletaev 2018: pl. 112 fig. 3). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047326/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5958D206FF27CF16FED8B003" box="[189,292,831,857]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED5958D206FEA0CF16FE38B003" box="[314,452,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">South Urals</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8A5755958D206FE55CF16FD96B003" box="[463,618,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Magnitigorsk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
region, right bank of
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D45958D206FCF8CF16FC1CB003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E195958D207FDBCCD20FAB9B119:8ECC69D45958D206FCF8CF16FC1CB003" box="[866,992,831,857]" country="Russia" county="Serpukhovian" municipality="Magnitigorsk" name="Ural River" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="South Urals">Ural River</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933BFA45958D206FC70CF16FE9DB026" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Kizil Formation, upper Visean and Serpukhovian</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FEF6CF4BFDD8B026" author="Donakova L. M." box="[364,548,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref10330" refString="Donakova L. M. 1983. O vozmozhnosti vydeleniya kosogorskogo i brazhkinskogo gorizontov nizhnego karbona na vostochnom sklone Yuzhnogo Urala. Yezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo paleontologicheskogo obshchestva 26: 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD95958D206FEF6CF4BFE1FB026" box="[364,483,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Donakova</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E0275958D206FE70CF4BFDD8B026" box="[490,548,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02A7CA5958D206FDE8CF4BFD30B026" box="[626,716,866,892]" collectionName="CNIGR" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">CNIGR</collectionCode>
|
||||
Museum
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB597745958D206FCDACF4BFC5EB027" box="[832,930,866,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">12065/8</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF68CF8DFBE9B0B8" blockId="8.[189,1045,932,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B35525958D206FF68CF8DFBEDB0B8" collectingDate="1983" collectionCode="CNIGR" collectorName="Donakova" country="Russia" location="RUSSIA" municipality="Magnitigorsk" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="CNIGR 12065/9, CNIGR 12065/10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Urals" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF68CF8DFE93B0E4" bold="true" box="[242,367,932,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5958D206FF68CF8DFE93B0E4" box="[242,367,932,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5958D206FF27CFEEFED8B0BB" box="[189,292,967,993]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F4865958D206FEA1CFEEFE6EB0BB" box="[315,402,967,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB597745958D206FD49CFEEFBEDB0B8" box="[723,1041,967,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">CNIGR 12065/9, 12065/10</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF70C821FE1DB778" blockId="8.[189,914,1032,1094]" box="[234,481,1032,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF70C821FE1DB778" bold="true" box="[234,481,1032,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27C805FC6EB71C" blockId="8.[189,914,1032,1094]" box="[189,914,1067,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B35525958D206FF27C805FC72B71C" box="[189,910,1067,1094]" collectingDate="1983" collectionCode="CNIGR" collectorName="Donakova" country="Russia" location="RUSSIA" municipality="Magnitigorsk" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="CNIGR 12065" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="South Urals">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5958D206FF27C805FED8B71C" box="[189,292,1068,1094]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F4865958D206FEA1C805FE5DB71C" box="[315,417,1068,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">20 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB597745958D206FD7BC805FC72B71C" box="[737,910,1067,1094]" collectionCode="CNIGR" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">CNIGR 12065</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845958D206FF27C844FB44B6F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27C844FEB2B7DD" blockId="8.[189,334,1133,1159]" box="[189,334,1133,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635958D206FF27C844FEB2B7DD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1133,1159]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27C844FEB2B7DD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1133,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27C8B2FB44B6F6" blockId="8.[189,1400,1179,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Shell small to medium-sized; ventral valve with transversely-ovate outline, approximately equidimensional (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5958D206FF5EC896FED7B783" box="[196,299,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB92EA5958D206FE5AC897FDEAB783" box="[448,534,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB92EA5958D206FDF7C896FD3FB783" box="[621,707,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, thickness
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB92EA5958D206FCDEC896FC66B783" box="[836,922,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), thin-walled. Hinge margin shorter than greatest width; interarea low, triangular, anacline to apsacline, smooth. Sulcus moderately developed, well delineated, with median furrow and two, rarely four primary ribs arising from parietal ribs. Anterior margin uniplicate with a small rounded tongue. Ribs on lateral slopes are few (5–7), well expressed. Dorsal valve oval in outline, almost such convex as ventral valve. Fold with three distinct ribs, of which two lateral ribs weakly bifurcate; interspaces between ribs broad. Surface of ribs smooth with concentric traces of growth. Ventral adminicula absent. Features of vascular system not established.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C6F875958D206FF27CBA1FB58B4B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047326/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" startId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[202,1383,1610,1849]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5958D206FF27CBA1FB58B4B3" blockId="8.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FF27CBA1FEF2B4F8" bold="true" box="[189,270,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5958D206FE82CBA0FCFCB4F8" authority="Poletaev, 2018" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,768,1928,1954]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="donakovae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5958D206FE82CBA0FDBBB4F8" box="[280,583,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Meristorygma donakovae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FDCBCBA1FCFCB4F8" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[593,768,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from South Urals (Russia). Mississippian. Holotype CNIGR Museum 12065/8 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FD99CB82FD3EB49F" author="Donakova L. M." box="[515,706,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="207 - 227" refId="ref10330" refString="Donakova L. M. 1983. O vozmozhnosti vydeleniya kosogorskogo i brazhkinskogo gorizontov nizhnego karbona na vostochnom sklone Yuzhnogo Urala. Yezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo paleontologicheskogo obshchestva 26: 207 - 227." type="journal article" year="1983">Donakova 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.) from Magnitogorsk District; ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views (copy from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5958D206FDB0CBE7FD29B4B2" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[554,725,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 112 fig. 3). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845959D207FF27CD20FAB9B119" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CD20FED3B279" blockId="9.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635959D207FF27CD20FED3B279" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF27CD20FED3B279" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CD1FFAB9B119" blockId="9.[189,1400,310,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
This species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FE6ACD1EFD13B20A" baseAuthorityName="Carter & Poletaev" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[496,751,311,336]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FE6ACD1EFD13B20A" box="[496,751,311,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Meristorygma arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by wider transversely oval outlines of the shell and a short, rounded tongue with a pair of weak additional ribs on its slopes, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FBCBCD73FB34B229" baseAuthorityName="Carter & Poletaev" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1105,1224,346,371]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FBCBCD73FB34B229" box="[1105,1224,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">M. arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a long, flat and subquadrate tongue with a pair of ribs.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FD2ACD54FC24B2CC" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[688,984,380,406]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="donakovae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FD2ACD54FC24B2CC" box="[688,984,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Meristorygma donakovae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the geographically and stratigraphically closest species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FDAACDB6FD53B2E2" box="[560,687,414,440]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FDAACDB6FD53B2E2" box="[560,687,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by wider and less numerous ribs on the lateral slopes of both valves. The specimens examined resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FD2CCDEBFC9AB281" baseAuthorityName="Rotai" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[694,870,449,475]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="postgracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FD2CCDEBFC9AB281" box="[694,870,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">M. postgracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in outline and rib pattern, but the latter has a narrower shell, more frequent bifurcation of the ribs in the sulcus, and a subquadrate tongue.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FB49CDCCFE63B17B" authority="(Rotai, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Rotai" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FB49CDCCFEFCB17A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Meristorygma parva</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FE95CE2FFE6BB17B" author="Rotai A. P." box="[271,407,518,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refId="ref12376" refString="Rotai A. P. 1951. Brakhiopody srednego karbona Donetskogo basseyna. 1. Spiriferidae. Gosgeolizdat, Moscow." type="book" year="1951">Rotai, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in small size and low total number of ribs (not more than eight);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FB4ECE2EFA89B17A" baseAuthorityName="Rotai" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1236,1397,519,544]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="miussensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FB4ECE2EFA89B17A" box="[1236,1397,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">M. miussensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FF74CE03FE45B119" baseAuthorityName="Kutorga" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[238,441,553,579]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Brachythyrididae" genus="Meristorygma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="panduriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF74CE03FE45B119" box="[238,441,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">M. panduriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in contrast are much larger and have very rare bifurcation of ribs in the sulcus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
196
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195959D207FDAFCED9FBE0B49B.xml
Normal file
196
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E195959D207FDAFCED9FBE0B49B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="5C573A7B0C6B83C3AE7980E9186C63CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="EAE44D4D678B360D27D9EFC5E2A40D0C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="51DD54F4A4EFAD9EF6B0BC76C5A2079B">New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="19DC62F9DE927CD829A82DB2D90C3AC0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="090588FA988BB5A07DF37057E4DB2A16">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="59F12C27F3349C19361FBE0EDC55C30A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="545152106C418A51FC66C4A80BEE95D2">Poletaev, Vladyslav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF6566D415E093AB4ADF75D90051091A" type="LSID">4BF22B2D-FD42-4588-AB80-BBA5DDF4A579</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ACF226153B2BE1D3FE38E46500FFF6F2">Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55 - b, Oles Honchar St., Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="2B8773807C537E6CE067E4E11C172579">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F156734417E7832FFEDBB4B8CB839A26">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA8E195959D207FDAFCED9FBE0B49B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E195959D207FDAFCED9FBE0B49B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA8E195959D207FDAFCED9FBE0B49B" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C3096C845959D207FDAFCED9FC03B050" box="[565,1023,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FDAFCED9FC03B050" blockId="9.[565,1023,752,778]" box="[565,1023,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635959D207FDAFCED9FC03B050" box="[565,1023,752,778]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FD1DCED9FC03B050" authority="Gatinaud, 1949" authorityName="Gatinaud" authorityYear="1949" box="[647,1023,752,778]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FD1DCED9FCBEB050" bold="true" box="[647,834,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Betaneospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FCD0CED9FC03B050" author="Gatinaud G." box="[842,1023,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="153 - 492" refId="ref10516" refString="Gatinaud G. 1949. Contributions a l'etude des brachiopodes Spiriferidae. 1. Expose d'une nouvelle methode d'etude de la morphologie externe des Spiriferidae a sinus plisse. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (2 e Serie) 21: 153 - 492. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54382725 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1949">Gatinaud, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845959D207FF27CF18FC22B023" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CF18FEA4B011" blockId="9.[189,344,817,843]" box="[189,344,817,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635959D207FF27CF18FEA4B011" bold="true" box="[189,344,817,843]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF27CF18FEA4B011" bold="true" box="[189,344,817,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5959D207FF27CF18FF06B011" box="[189,250,817,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CF76FC22B023" blockId="9.[189,990,863,889]" box="[189,990,863,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FF27CF76FD1CB023" authority="Davidson, 1862: 28" authorityName="Davidson" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1862" box="[189,736,863,889]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="moosakhailensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF27CF76FE13B023" box="[189,495,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Spirifera moosakhailensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Davidson, 1862: 28
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845959D207FF27CF89FEE4B7CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CF89FECAB0E0" blockId="9.[189,310,928,954]" box="[189,310,928,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635959D207FF27CF89FECAB0E0" bold="true" box="[189,310,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF27CF89FECAB0E0" bold="true" box="[189,310,928,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CFE7FEE4B7CF" blockId="9.[188,1400,974,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Shells relatively thick-walled, medium to large in size; with transverse outlines; cardinal extremities from weakly rounded to mucronate or alate; ventral area triangular or trapezoidal with subparallel lower and upper edges, usually apsacline; hinge line denticulate; lateral slopes moderately or sharply folded, covered with numerous fasciculated almost uniform in width ribs, microornament regularly imbricate. Ventral valve has short deltirial plate, composed of short, rapidly diverging adminicula and dental flanges.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845959D207FF27C895FE53B408" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27C895FED3B78C" blockId="9.[189,303,1212,1238]" box="[189,303,1212,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635959D207FF27C895FED3B78C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1212,1238]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF27C895FED3B78C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1212,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27C8C3FE53B408" blockId="9.[188,1401,1258,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
The remark in the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FDDFC8C3FBCEB65E" authority="(Carter et al. 2006: 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1790" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[581,1074,1258,1284]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FDDFC8C3FD00B65E" box="[581,764,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Betaneospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FC91C8C3FBD5B65E" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hou H." box="[779,1065,1258,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1689 - 1937" refId="ref10185" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hou H. - f. 2006. Spiriferida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt H, Revised Brachiopoda 5: 1689 - 1937. The Geological Society of America, The University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Carter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FCC5C8C2FC66B65E" box="[863,922,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006: 1790
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“The validity of this genus is contingent on confirmation and completion of the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FC52C924FBB2B67D" authorityName="Frederiks" authorityYear="1924" box="[968,1102,1293,1319]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" genus="Neospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FC52C924FBB2B67D" box="[968,1102,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Neospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” was related to the error in the choice of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5959D207FE2BC919FDE1B610" box="[433,541,1328,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FDD2C919FC21B610" authority="Keyserling, 1846" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1846" box="[584,989,1328,1354]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="fasciger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FDD2C919FCF6B610" box="[584,778,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Spirifer fasciger</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FC8BC919FC21B610" author="Keyserling A. de" box="[785,989,1328,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="149 - 406" refId="ref10986" refString="Keyserling A. de. 1846. Geognostische Beobchtungen. In: Wissenschaftliche Beobachtungen auf einer Reise in das Petschora-Land im Jahre 1843: 149 - 406. Carl Kray, St. Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1846">Keyserling, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FB69C919FE86B636" authority="Frederiks, 1924" authorityName="Frederiks" authorityYear="1924" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" genus="Neospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FB69C919FA85B610" box="[1267,1401,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Neospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FF27C97BFE86B636" author="Frederiks G. N." box="[189,378,1362,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="295 - 324" refId="ref10487" refString="Frederiks G. N. 1924. Paleontologicheskiye etyudy. 2. O verkhnekamennougol'nykh spiriferidakh Urala. Izvestiya Geologicheskogo Komiteta 38 (3): 295 - 324." type="journal article" year="1924">Frederiks, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The revision of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FDDCC97BFCCDB636" author="Keyserling A. de" box="[582,817,1362,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="149 - 406" refId="ref10986" refString="Keyserling A. de. 1846. Geognostische Beobchtungen. In: Wissenschaftliche Beobachtungen auf einer Reise in das Petschora-Land im Jahre 1843: 149 - 406. Carl Kray, St. Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1846">Keyserling’s (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
collection published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FBC2C97BFAE8B636" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[1112,1300,1362,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref11866" refString="Poletaev V. I. 1997. Revision of the genus Neospirifer Frederiks, 1924 and the new genus from subfamily Neospiriferinae - Lutuginia. Paleontological Journal 3: 54 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1997">Poletaev (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showed that the specimen SPGGI 129/46, chosen by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FD47C95CFBD7B6D5" author="Archbold N. W. & Thomas G. A." box="[733,1067,1397,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="626 - 635" refId="ref9634" refString="Archbold N. W. & Thomas G. A. 1984. Neospirifer Frederiks, 1924 (Spiriferida, Brachiopoda): A review. Journal of Paleontology 58 (3): 626 - 635." type="journal article" year="1984">Archbold & Thomas (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5959D207FB1FC95CFB0DB6D5" box="[1157,1265,1397,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FA87C95CFEE0B6E8" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1846" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="fasciger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FA87C95CFEE0B6E8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Spirifer fasciger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, most probably does not belong to the real
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5959D207FC95C9B1FC8AB6E8" box="[783,886,1432,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species, because its image is missing among the primary good quality drawings of Keyserling’s specimens. In addition, this specimen does not show any characters of the species and has to be rejected as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5959D207FCF7C9F4FC20B6AD" box="[877,988,1501,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Specimen SPGGI 128/46 has been proposed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FEA2CA29FE18B540" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[312,484,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref11866" refString="Poletaev V. I. 1997. Revision of the genus Neospirifer Frederiks, 1924 and the new genus from subfamily Neospiriferinae - Lutuginia. Paleontological Journal 3: 54 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1997">Poletaev 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as neolectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FD40CA29FC67B540" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1846" box="[730,923,1536,1562]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="fasciger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FD40CA29FC67B540" box="[730,923,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Spirifer fasciger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(not
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5959D207FC40CA29FB84B540" box="[986,1144,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
as decided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FAB7CA29FEBCB566" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hou H." pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1689 - 1937" refId="ref10185" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hou H. - f. 2006. Spiriferida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt H, Revised Brachiopoda 5: 1689 - 1937. The Geological Society of America, The University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Carter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF25CA0AFF05B566" box="[191,249,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1185, 1b–c). It is the “ragged” ventral valve, which has an ovate overline, a few weak radial plicae on the flanks, and obviously belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FCB9CA6CFC21B505" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1968" box="[803,989,1605,1631]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neospiriferinae">Neospiriferinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This ventral valve was first shown in dorsal view by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FE11CA41FDB9B5D8" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[395,581,1640,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref11866" refString="Poletaev V. I. 1997. Revision of the genus Neospirifer Frederiks, 1924 and the new genus from subfamily Neospiriferinae - Lutuginia. Paleontological Journal 3: 54 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1997">Poletaev (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and has a very unusual type of short triangular ventral area and a trace of a delthyrial plate. The difference between the confirmed type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FBD0CAA3FB2CB5FE" authorityName="Frederiks" authorityYear="1924" box="[1098,1232,1674,1700]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" genus="Neospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FBD0CAA3FB2CB5FE" box="[1098,1232,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Neospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FA94CAA3FE83B59D" authorityName="Davidson" authorityYear="1862" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="moosakhailensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FA94CAA3FE83B59D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Spirifera moosakhailensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FDEDCA84FCD0B59D" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[631,812,1709,1735]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FDEDCA84FCD0B59D" box="[631,812,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Betaneospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is obvious. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FBD1CA84FB2DB59D" authorityName="Frederiks" authorityYear="1924" box="[1099,1233,1709,1735]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" genus="Neospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FBD1CA84FB2DB59D" box="[1099,1233,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Neospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes only the type species and some closely related species from the Productus Limestone (Late Permian) of Salt Range (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5959D207FE80CADBFE78B456" box="[282,388,1778,1804]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FDA6CADBFCF3B456" author="Reed F. R. C." box="[572,783,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 678" refId="ref12315" refString="Reed F. R. C. 1944. Brachiopods and Mollusca from the Productus Limestones of the Salt Range. Palaeontologica Indica (new series) 23 (2): 1 - 678." type="journal article" year="1944">Reed (1944: 678)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5959D207FCD7CADBFB72B457" author="Waterhouse J. B." box="[845,1166,1778,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref12877" refString="Waterhouse J. B. 2004. Permian and Triassic stratigraphy and fossils of the Himalaya in Northern Nepal. Earthwise 6: 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="2004">Waterhouse (2004: 1–265)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Most of the thick-walled species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FE11CB3CFDBDB475" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1968" box="[395,577,1813,1839]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neospiriferinae">Neospiriferinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with long, trapezoidal ventral area belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5959D207FBD6CB3CFAFFB475" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1100,1283,1813,1839]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FBD6CB3CFAFFB475" box="[1100,1283,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Betaneospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other neospiriferid genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845959D207FF27CB51FBE0B49B" box="[189,1052,1912,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CB51FEAAB4C8" blockId="9.[189,342,1912,1938]" box="[189,342,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635959D207FF27CB51FEAAB4C8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1912,1938]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5959D207FF27CB51FEAAB4C8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5959D207FF27CB8EFBE0B49B" blockId="9.[189,1052,1959,1985]" box="[189,1052,1959,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Carboniferous (late Moscovian) to Early Permian of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5959D207FCB3CB8EFC8BB49B" box="[809,887,1959,1985]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5959D207FC2ACB8EFBEBB49B" box="[944,1047,1959,1985]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
300
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E19595AD205FDBFCD21FC66B1A3.xml
Normal file
300
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E19595AD205FDBFCD21FC66B1A3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
|
|||
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FDBFCD21FBF2B279" blockId="10.[549,1038,264,327]" box="[549,1038,264,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="D0E48863595AD204FDBFCD21FBF2B279" box="[549,1038,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595AD204FDBFCD21FBF2B279" authority="Poletaev, 2018" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[549,1038,264,291]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="stepanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FDBFCD21FCA6B279" bold="true" box="[549,858,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Betaneospirifer stepanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FCF8CD20FBF2B279" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[866,1038,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595AD204FD46CD05FCABB21D" box="[732,855,300,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FD46CD05FCABB21D" blockId="10.[549,1038,264,327]" box="[732,855,300,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A595AD204FD46CD05FCABB21D" box="[732,855,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,1502,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-290@10.[189,1398,1497,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Betaneospirifer stepanovi Poletaev, 2018 from Bashkortostan (Urals, Russia). A. Holotype CNIGR 8491/48 (Mironova 1967 Coll.) from Tabynskoie; ventral view (copy from Mironova 1967: pl. 4 fig. 6). B. Paratype GMNTSU 79/226 (Alexandrov & Einor 1979 Coll.) from Tash-Asty; ventral and dorsal views (copy from Alexandrov & Einor 1979: pl. 28 fig. 18). C. Paratype VNIGRI 163 (Stepanov 1948 Coll.) from Tabynskoie village; ventral and dorsal views (copy from Stepanov 1948: pl. 7 fig. 12). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595AD204FF27CD47FD09B169" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CD47FC98B2D2" blockId="10.[189,919,366,428]" box="[189,868,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595AD204FF27CD47FC98B2D2" box="[189,868,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595AD204FF27CD47FD37B2D2" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[189,715,366,392]" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" year="2017">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595AD204FF27CD47FD37B2D2" authority="Poletaev, 2017: 74" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,715,366,392]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="stepanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27CD47FE17B2DD" box="[189,491,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Betaneospirifer stepanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FE69CD47FD37B2D2" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[499,715,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref12146" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2017. Novi dani do systematyky i nomenklatury kamʹyanovuhilʹnykh spiryferyd Yevropy. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) 40 rokiv Paleontologichnomu Tovaristvu Ukrainy. Materialy 38 sesii Paleontologichnogo tovarustva Ukrainy: 74. Kyiv." type="book" year="2017">Poletaev, 2017: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(nom. nud.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CDB8FC6BB2F6" blockId="10.[189,919,366,428]" box="[189,919,401,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595AD204FF27CDB8FC6BB2F6" box="[189,919,401,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595AD204FF27CDB8FD32B2F1" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[189,718,401,427]" page="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" year="2018">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595AD204FF27CDB8FD32B2F1" authority="Poletaev, 2018: 84" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,718,401,427]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="stepanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27CDB8FE17B2F1" box="[189,491,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Betaneospirifer stepanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FE69CDB8FD32B2F1" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[499,718,401,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev, 2018: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 110 figs 3–5.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CDFBFB83B2B6" blockId="10.[189,1400,466,563]" box="[189,1151,466,493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595AD204FF27CDFBFB83B2B6" box="[189,1151,466,493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595AD204FF27CDFBFD16B2B6" box="[189,746,466,493]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="variety" species="fasciger" subGenus="Spirifer" variety="sterlitamakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27CDFBFEEBB2B6" box="[189,279,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Spirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FEB2CDFBFE7EB2B6" box="[296,386,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Spirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FE08CDFBFE0DB2B6" box="[402,497,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">fasciger</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FDB1CDFBFD16B2B6" box="[555,746,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">sterlitamakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595AD204FC9DCDFBFC19B2B6" author="Stepanov D. L." box="[775,997,466,492]" page="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" year="1948">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FC9DCDFBFC19B2B6" author="Stepanov D. L." box="[775,997,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 64" refId="ref12564" refString="Stepanov D. L. 1948. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta, novaya seriya 22: 3 - 64." type="journal article" year="1948">Stepanov 1948: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 7 fig. 12.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CDDFFD09B169" blockId="10.[189,1400,466,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595AD204FF27CDDFFD09B169" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595AD204FF27CDDFFDF7B155" baseAuthorityName="Gerasivov" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,523,501,528]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" genus="Neospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sterlitamakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27CDDFFDF7B155" box="[189,523,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Neospirifer sterlitamakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595AD204FDB4CDDCFCEBB14A" author="Mironova M. G." box="[558,791,501,528]" page="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" year="1967">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FDB4CDDCFCEBB14A" author="Mironova M. G." box="[558,791,501,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref11524" refString="Mironova M. G. 1967. Pozdnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo universiteta, Leningrad." type="book" year="1967">Mironova 1967: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 4 fig. 6. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595AD204FC40CDDCFB53B14A" author="Lapina N. N." box="[986,1199,501,528]" page="191" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FC40CDDCFB53B14A" author="Lapina N. N." box="[986,1199,501,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="154 - 203" refId="ref11253" refString="Lapina N. N. 1975. Brakhiopody. In: Stepanov D. L., Krylova A. K., Grozdilova L. P., Pozner V. M. & Sultanaev A. A. (eds) Paleontologicheskiy atlas kamennougol'nykh otlozheniy Urala. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta 383: 154 - 203." type="journal article" year="1975">Lapina 1975: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 85 fig. 2. — Alexandrov & Einor 1979: 75, pl. 28 fig. 18.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595AD204FF27CE73FB57B19C" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CE73FECAB12E" blockId="10.[189,310,602,628]" box="[189,310,602,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595AD204FF27CE73FECAB12E" bold="true" box="[189,310,602,628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27CE73FECAB12E" bold="true" box="[189,310,602,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CEA0FB57B19C" blockId="10.[188,1399,649,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Small shells with transverse outline; hing line short; cardinal extremities rounded or orthogonal; three to four folds on each side of ventral valve; ribs relatively few, narrow, forming fascicles.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595AD204FF27CEC4FB28B772" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CEC4FE56B05D" blockId="10.[189,426,749,775]" box="[189,426,749,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595AD204FF27CEC4FE56B05D" bold="true" box="[189,426,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27CEC4FE56B05D" bold="true" box="[189,426,749,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF70CF35FD7CB026" blockId="10.[189,1399,796,893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3552595AD204FF70CF35FD7CB026" collectingDate="1967" collectionCode="CNIGR" collectorName="Mironova" country="Russia" county="Belaya River" location="Voskresenka Mountain" municipality="Tabynskoie village" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="8491.48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bashkortostan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF70CF35FEA0B06C" bold="true" box="[234,348,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595AD204FF70CF35FEA0B06C" box="[234,348,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(fig. 5A)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595AD204FF27CF16FED8B003" box="[189,292,831,857]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED595AD204FEA2CF16FE1FB003" box="[312,483,831,857]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4783595AD204FE76CF16FD79B003" box="[492,645,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Belaya River</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8A575595AD204FD17CF16FC90B003" box="[653,876,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Tabynskoie village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D4595AD204FCEECF16FB7FB003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E19595AD205FDBFCD21FC66B1A3:8ECC69D4595AD204FCEECF16FB7FB003" box="[884,1155,831,857]" country="Russia" county="Belaya River" municipality="Tabynskoie village" name="Voskresenka Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Voskresenka Mountain</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D4595AD204FB16CF16FB06B003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E19595AD205FDBFCD21FC66B1A3:8ECC69D4595AD204FB16CF16FB06B003" box="[1164,1274,831,857]" country="Russia" county="Belaya River" municipality="Tabynskoie village" name="Gzhelian" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Gzhelian</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FA99CF16FF04B026" author="Mironova M. G." pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref11524" refString="Mironova M. G. 1967. Pozdnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo universiteta, Leningrad." type="book" year="1967">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD9595AD204FA99CF16FA8BB003" box="[1283,1399,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Mironova</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E027595AD204FF27CF4BFF04B026" box="[189,248,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02A7CA595AD204FED2CF4BFE5FB026" box="[328,419,866,892]" collectionName="CNIGR" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">CNIGR</collectionCode>
|
||||
Museum
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59774595AD204FD83CF4BFD80B026" box="[537,636,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">8491.48</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF70CF8DFB28B772" blockId="10.[189,1398,932,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3552595AD204FF70CF8DFCC5B75E" collectingDate="1948" collectionCode="VNIGRI" collectorName="Stepanov" country="Russia" county="Bashkortostan" location="Tabynskoie village" municipality="Belaya River" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Urals" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF70CF8DFE9BB0E4" bold="true" box="[234,359,932,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595AD204FF70CF8DFE9BB0E4" box="[234,359,932,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595AD204FF27CFEEFED8B0BB" box="[189,292,967,993]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F486595AD204FEDFCFEEFE61B0BB" box="[325,413,967,993]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED595AD204FE34CFEEFE0CB0BB" box="[430,496,967,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Urals</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4783595AD204FD9ACFEEFD57B0BB" box="[512,683,967,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Bashkortostan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8A575595AD204FD20CFEEFCA6B0BB" box="[698,858,967,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Belaya River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D4595AD204FCF3CFEEFBB7B0BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E19595AD205FDBFCD21FC66B1A3:8ECC69D4595AD204FCF3CFEEFBB7B0BB" box="[873,1099,967,993]" country="Russia" county="Bashkortostan" municipality="Belaya River" name="Tabynskoie village" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Urals">Tabynskoie village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D4595AD204FBC7CFEEFA92B0BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E19595AD205FDBFCD21FC66B1A3:8ECC69D4595AD204FBC7CFEEFA92B0BB" box="[1117,1390,967,993]" country="Russia" county="Bashkortostan" municipality="Belaya River" name="Voskresenka Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Urals">Voskresenka Mountain</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933BFA4595AD204FF27CFC3FEDBB75E" box="[189,295,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Gzhelian</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FEACCFC3FE18B75E" author="Stepanov D. L." box="[310,484,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 64" refId="ref12564" refString="Stepanov D. L. 1948. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta, novaya seriya 22: 3 - 64." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD9595AD204FEACCFC3FE5FB75E" box="[310,419,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Stepanov</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E027595AD204FE33CFC3FE18B75E" box="[425,484,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">1948</collectingDate>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02A7CA595AD204FDA8CFC3FD65B75E" box="[562,665,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">VNIGRI</collectionCode>
|
||||
Museum
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59774595AD204FC97CFC3FCC5B75E" box="[781,825,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">163</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3552595AD204FCCACFC3FB2CB772" collectingDate="1979" collectionCode="GMNTSU" collectorName="Alexandrov & Einor" county="Zilim River" location="Tash-Asty village" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="GMNTSU 79.226" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F486595AD204FCCACFC3FC54B75F" box="[848,936,1002,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">5 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED595AD204FC2ECFC3FBA0B75E" box="[948,1116,1002,1028]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4783595AD204FBF3CFC3FB0DB75E" box="[1129,1265,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Zilim River</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D4595AD204FB64CFC3FEECB77D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E19595AD205FDBFCD21FC66B1A3:8ECC69D4595AD204FB64CFC3FEECB77D" county="Zilim River" name="Tash-Asty village" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Tash-Asty village</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933BFA4595AD204FE86C827FE10B77D" box="[284,492,1037,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">upper Moscovian</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD9595AD204FE6DC824FD7DB77D" box="[503,641,1037,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Alexandrov</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD9595AD204FD20C824FD07B77D" box="[698,763,1037,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Einor</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E027595AD204FC99C824FCC2B77D" box="[771,830,1037,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59774595AD204FC14C824FB9EB77D" box="[910,1122,1037,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">GMNTSU 79.226</specimenCode>
|
||||
(fig. 5B)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595AD205FF27C867FD0BB21C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27C867FEB2B732" blockId="10.[189,334,1102,1128]" box="[189,334,1102,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595AD204FF27C867FEB2B732" bold="true" box="[189,334,1102,1128]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27C867FEB2B732" bold="true" box="[189,334,1102,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD205FF27C854FD0BB21C" blockId="10.[189,1400,1149,1387]" lastBlockId="11.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Shell small to medium in size (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEB92EA595AD204FDA3C854FD40B7C2" box="[569,700,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width), transversely oval in outline; hinge line slightly shorter than greatest width. Ventral valve evenly convex with a well-delineated umbo; has three to four longitudinal plicae on each side. Apex beak-shaped, curved above the hinge line. Ventral interarea triangular, apsaclin. Cardinal extremities small, obtuse or rounded. Sulcus deep, sharply expressed, pointed, forming a small tongue at the anterior margin, three ribs on each slope of sinus and one along axis. On the sides narrow simple radial ribs, collected in four bundles of three ribs each, separated by sharp intervals. The outer peculiarities of the dorsal valve (main axial fold and four folds on each side) are well visible on the well safed
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595BD205FDD8CD20FD5BB279" box="[578,679,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the species. Inner structure of the shell is few investigated. Ventral valve has a pair of long thin dental plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C6F87595AD204FF27CB37FD89B4B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" startId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[195,1391,1502,1748]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595AD204FF27CB37FD89B4B3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FF27CB37FEEDB462" bold="true" box="[189,273,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595AD204FE87CB37FCECB462" authority="Poletaev, 2018" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,784,1822,1848]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="stepanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FE87CB37FDADB462" box="[285,593,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Betaneospirifer stepanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FDC4CB37FCECB462" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[606,784,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">Poletaev, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Bashkortostan (Urals, Russia).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FB7ACB37FB09B462" bold="true" box="[1248,1269,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype CNIGR 8491/48 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FE0FCB68FDACB401" author="Mironova M. G." box="[405,592,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref11524" refString="Mironova M. G. 1967. Pozdnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo universiteta, Leningrad." type="book" year="1967">Mironova 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.) from Tabynskoie; ventral view (copy from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FB2FCB68FA8FB401" author="Mironova M. G." box="[1205,1395,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" refId="ref11524" refString="Mironova M. G. 1967. Pozdnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo universiteta, Leningrad." type="book" year="1967">Mironova 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4 fig. 6).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FEC9CB4CFE9BB425" bold="true" box="[339,359,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype GMNTSU 79/226 (Alexandrov & Einor 1979 Coll.) from Tash-Asty; ventral and dorsal views (copy from Alexandrov & Einor 1979: pl. 28 fig. 18).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595AD204FBA4CBA1FBAFB4F8" bold="true" box="[1086,1107,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype VNIGRI 163 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FF5FCB82FE84B49F" author="Stepanov D. L." box="[197,376,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 64" refId="ref12564" refString="Stepanov D. L. 1948. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta, novaya seriya 22: 3 - 64." type="journal article" year="1948">Stepanov 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.) from Tabynskoie village; ventral and dorsal views (copy from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595AD204FB27CB82FA8FB49F" author="Stepanov D. L." box="[1213,1395,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 64" refId="ref12564" refString="Stepanov D. L. 1948. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Bashkirii. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta, novaya seriya 22: 3 - 64." type="journal article" year="1948">Stepanov 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 7 fig. 12). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595BD205FF27CD47FE0DB1D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CD47FED3B2D2" blockId="11.[189,303,366,392]" box="[189,303,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595BD205FF27CD47FED3B2D2" bold="true" box="[189,303,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27CD47FED3B2D2" bold="true" box="[189,303,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CDB5FE0DB1D0" blockId="11.[187,1399,412,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FF27CDB5FE17B2EC" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,491,412,438]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="stepanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27CDB5FE17B2EC" box="[189,491,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Betaneospirifer stepanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FD1FCDB4FBC2B2EC" authority="(Gerasivov, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Gerasivov" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[645,1086,412,438]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" genus="Neospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sterlitamakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FD1FCDB4FC98B2EC" box="[645,868,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">B. sterlitamakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gerasivov, 1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its suboval shell, much shorter hinge margin, rounded cardinal extremities, and by the essential difference in stratigraphic distribution. The stratigraphic range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FD0FCDCAFCD4B2A6" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2018" box="[661,808,483,508]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="stepanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FD0FCDCAFCD4B2A6" box="[661,808,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">B. stepanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes the late Pennsylvanian, but the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FF25CE2EFE5DB17A" baseAuthorityName="Gerasivov" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[191,417,518,544]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Trigonotretidae" genus="Neospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sterlitamakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF25CE2EFE5DB17A" box="[191,417,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">B. sterlitamakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Early Permian (Asselian and early Sakmarian). The specimens examined differ greatly from the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FDAACE00FD1BB119" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[560,743,553,579]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FDAACE00FD1BB119" box="[560,743,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Betaneospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their small size as well as geographic and stratigraphic distributions. It is likely that the studied specimens represent the oldest (Late Pennsylvanian) species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FEAECE46FE16B1D3" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[308,490,623,649]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Betaneospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FEAECE46FE16B1D3" box="[308,490,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Betaneospirifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595BD205FF27CE99FC66B1A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CE99FD81B191" blockId="11.[189,637,688,715]" box="[189,637,688,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595BD205FF27CE99FD81B191" bold="true" box="[189,637,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27CE99FD81B191" bold="true" box="[189,637,688,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CEC9FC66B1A3" blockId="11.[189,922,735,762]" box="[189,922,735,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Late Moscovian and Late Pennsylvanian; South Urals,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595BD205FCDECEF6FC6AB1A3" box="[836,918,735,761]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
738
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E19595BD200FDD7C88CFD05B13A.xml
Normal file
738
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E19595BD200FDD7C88CFD05B13A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3C0365FBB23DE0D42293E8A82F6455CA">New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="48B5A040BD5682C8ED045529170E1A1F">Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55 - b, Oles Honchar St., Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A37AAC8FDDE3C32EEFAC8470ED871F50" type="email">vipoletaev38@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3096C84595BD205FDD7C88CFC1BB79A" box="[589,999,1189,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FDD7C88CFC1BB79A" blockId="11.[589,999,1189,1216]" box="[589,999,1189,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FD3DC88CFC1BB79A" ID-CoL="7NK5X" authority="Poletaev, 2015" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[679,999,1189,1216]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FD3DC88CFCCFB7E5" bold="true" box="[679,819,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Oceaniidae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FCA0C88CFC1BB79A" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[826,999,1189,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref12092" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2015. Novyy rod i semeystvo kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Yevropy. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) Stratotypovi ta oporni rozrizy fanerozois'kykh vidkladiv Ukrainy: suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy podal'shykh doslidzhen'. Materialy 36 sesii Paleontologichnogo tovarustva Ukrainy: 17 - 18. Kyiv." type="book chapter" year="2015">Poletaev, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595BD205FF27C8CFFE44B685" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27C8CFFECAB65A" blockId="11.[189,310,1254,1280]" box="[189,310,1254,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595BD205FF27C8CFFECAB65A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27C8CFFECAB65A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1254,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27C93CFE44B685" blockId="11.[189,1399,1301,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Small or very small-sized, transverse, ventribiconvex shell; smooth and with two simple or compound opposed plica, dissected median parts of both valves on three parts. Fold and sulcus rarely have median opposite ribs; ventral interarea high or very high, flat, catacline or procline with strong vertical crenulations; hinge line denticulate; narrow and high delthyrium partly covered by pseudodeltidium; ornament of growth lamella only; ventral interior with low dental flanges; dorsal with ctenophoridium and short crural base.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595BD205FF27CA2FFB06B515" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CA2FFE71B57A" blockId="11.[189,397,1542,1568]" box="[189,397,1542,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595BD205FF27CA2FFE71B57A" bold="true" box="[189,397,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27CA2FFE71B57A" bold="true" box="[189,397,1542,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Genera included</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CA1CFB06B515" blockId="11.[189,1274,1589,1616]" box="[189,1274,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FF27CA1CFEAFB515" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,339,1589,1615]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="11" pageNumber="149" rank="genus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27CA1CFEAFB515" box="[189,339,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E66595BD205FEC0CA1FFE2DB50A" box="[346,465,1590,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FDDCCA1CFC88B515" authority="Brunton, 1984" authorityName="Brunton" authorityYear="1984" box="[582,884,1589,1616]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Minythyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FDDCCA1CFD3CB515" box="[582,704,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Minythyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FD52CA1FFC88B515" author="Brunton C. H. C." box="[712,884,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" pagination="27 - 127" refId="ref9844" refString="Brunton C. H. C. 1984. Silicified brachiopods from the Visean of County Fermanagh, Ireland. (III). Rhynchonellids, spiriferids and terebratulids. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 38 (2): 27 - 127. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2273038 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1984">Brunton, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FC1ACA1CFB09B515" authority="Sun et al., 2004" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2004" box="[896,1269,1589,1616]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FC1ACA1CFBCEB515" box="[896,1074,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FBA3CA1CFB09B515" author="Sun Y. & Balinski A. & Ma X. & Zhang Y." box="[1081,1269,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref12589" refString="Sun Y., Balinski A., Ma X. & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FBF4CA1FFB55B515" box="[1134,1193,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595BD200FF27CA5EFD05B13A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CA5EFED3B5CB" blockId="11.[189,303,1655,1681]" box="[189,303,1655,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595BD205FF27CA5EFED3B5CB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1655,1681]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27CA5EFED3B5CB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1655,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD202FF27CA8CFE2DB2EA" blockId="11.[187,1399,1701,1974]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1401,265,432]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
The history of closely related genera and species previously included in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FB40CA8CFECEB5B8" authority="Schuchert" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae Schuchert</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Schuchert & Le Vene, 1929) is long and confusing.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FC5ECAE1FB3DB5B9" author="Hall J. & Clarke J. M." box="[964,1217,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" refId="ref10739" refString="Hall J. & Clarke J. M. 1893. An Introduction to the Study of the Genera of Paleozoic Brachiopoda: intended as a Handbook for the Use of Students. Palaeontology of New York 8 Pt. 2. James B. Lyon, Albany. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15111" type="book" year="1893">Hall & Clarke (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FE9DCAC5FE7CB45C" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[263,384,1772,1798]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FE9DCAC5FE7CB45C" box="[263,384,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which included two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FD43CAC5FAC4B45C" authority="d'Archiac & de Verneuil, 1842" authorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" authorityYear="1842" box="[729,1336,1772,1798]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FD43CAC5FC30B45C" box="[729,972,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Spirifer cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FC49CAC5FAC4B45C" author="d'Archiac V. E. & de Verneuil E. P." box="[979,1336,1772,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" pagination="303 - 410" refId="ref9672" refString="d'Archiac V. E. & de Verneuil E. P. 1842. On the fossils of the older deposits in the Rheinish Provinces. Transactions Geological Society 6 (2): 303 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 6.2.303" type="journal article" year="1842">d’Archiac & de Verneuil, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Late Devonian of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595BD205FE23CB26FDDAB473" box="[441,550,1807,1833]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FDFACB26FC2BB470" authority="d'Orbigny, 1850" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[608,983,1807,1834]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FDFACB26FCF2B473" box="[608,782,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Spirifer oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FC8CCB26FC2BB470" author="d'Orbigny A." box="[790,983,1807,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" pagination="295 - 353" refId="ref11682" refString="d'Orbigny A. 1850. Memoire sur les Brachiopodes. II. Classification des Brachiopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie, Serie 3 e 13: 295 - 353. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13434796 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1850">d’Orbigny, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Viséan of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595BD205FB24CB26FADBB473" box="[1214,1319,1807,1833]" name="Belgium" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. These species, according to the authors of the genus, share common characters: the shell is equibiconvex with each valve “divided externally by two strong divergent ridges into three depressed areas, one central and two lateral” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FEC8CB51FD9BB4C9" author="Hall J. & Clarke J. M." box="[338,615,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" refId="ref10739" refString="Hall J. & Clarke J. M. 1893. An Introduction to the Study of the Genera of Paleozoic Brachiopoda: intended as a Handbook for the Use of Students. Palaeontology of New York 8 Pt. 2. James B. Lyon, Albany. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15111" type="book" year="1893">Hall & Clarke 1893: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Schuchert & Le Vene (1929) placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FB81CB51FB68B4C8" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[1051,1172,1912,1938]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FB81CB51FB68B4C8" box="[1051,1172,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a new subfamily and in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FE10CBB5FDDAB4EC" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[394,550,1948,1974]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the suborder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FD7CCBB5FC86B4EC" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[742,890,1948,1974]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Spiriferidina">Spiriferidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schuchert in Schuchert & Le Vene 1929).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FF27CD20FE87B279" author="Tiazheva A. P." box="[189,379,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="406 - 409" refId="ref12629" refString="Tiazheva A. P. 1960. Novyy vid devonskikh retikulyariid Urala. In: Markovskiy B. P. (ed.) Novyye vidy drevnikh rasteniy i bespozvonochnykh SSSR: 406 - 409. Vsecoyuznyi geologicheskiy institute, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1960">Tiazheva (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FD93CD20FCA9B279" authority="Tiazheva, 1960" authorityName="Tiazheva" authorityYear="1960" box="[521,853,265,291]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Nuguschella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FD93CD20FD60B279" box="[521,668,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Nuguschella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FD38CD20FCA9B279" author="Tiazheva A. P." box="[674,853,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="406 - 409" refId="ref12629" refString="Tiazheva A. P. 1960. Novyy vid devonskikh retikulyariid Urala. In: Markovskiy B. P. (ed.) Novyye vidy drevnikh rasteniy i bespozvonochnykh SSSR: 406 - 409. Vsecoyuznyi geologicheskiy institute, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1960">Tiazheva, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Middle Devonian of the Urals, whose
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FF26CD04FF13B21D" box="[188,239,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FEC3CD05FD0BB21C" authority="Tiazheva, 1960" authorityName="Tiazheva" authorityYear="1960" box="[345,759,300,326]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Nuguschella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FEC3CD05FDC6B21C" box="[345,570,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Nuguschella polita</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FDDBCD05FD0BB21C" author="Tiazheva A. P." box="[577,759,300,326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="406 - 409" refId="ref12629" refString="Tiazheva A. P. 1960. Novyy vid devonskikh retikulyariid Urala. In: Markovskiy B. P. (ed.) Novyye vidy drevnikh rasteniy i bespozvonochnykh SSSR: 406 - 409. Vsecoyuznyi geologicheskiy institute, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1960">Tiazheva, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a cruralium. The genus was placed in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FF25CD66FEA7B233" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[191,347,335,361]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FE0BCD79FD77B230" author="Ivanova E. A." box="[401,651,335,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="264 - 280" refId="ref10886" refString="Ivanova E. A. 1960. Otriad Spiriferida. In: Orlov Y. A. (ed.) Osnovy Paleontologii. Mshanki, Brachiopody. Vol. 7: 264 - 280. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1960">Ivanova (1960: 272)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FD54CD66FC9EB230" author="Pitrat C. W." box="[718,866,335,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" refId="ref11797" refString="Pitrat C. W. 1965. Spiriferidina. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda: H 667 - H 728. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="journal volume" year="1965">Pitrat (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: H727), but they considered the systematic position of the family uncertain.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FDD6CD5AFCFEB2D6" author="Ivanova E. A." box="[588,770,370,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="264 - 280" refId="ref10886" refString="Ivanova E. A. 1960. Otriad Spiriferida. In: Orlov Y. A. (ed.) Osnovy Paleontologii. Mshanki, Brachiopody. Vol. 7: 264 - 280. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1960">Ivanova (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FCF9CD5BFC20B2D6" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[867,988,370,396]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FCF9CD5BFC20B2D6" box="[867,988,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
separately in association with the “plicate ambocoeliids”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595CD202FF27CDFEFD0AB051" blockId="12.[188,1400,471,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FF27CDFEFE44B2AB" author="Nalivkin D. V." box="[189,440,471,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" refId="ref11601" refString="Nalivkin D. V. 1979. Brakhiopody turneyskogo yarusa Urala. Nauka, Leningrad." type="book" year="1979">Nalivkin (1979: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FDA6CDFEFCF0B2AB" box="[572,780,471,497]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FDA6CDFEFCF0B2AB" box="[572,780,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the late Tournaisian of the Urals as a member of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FEFDCDD3FDFFB14E" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[359,515,506,532]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and confidently assigned this family to the suborder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB15CDD3FADBB14E" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1167,1319,506,532]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Spiriferidina">Spiriferidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FAAECDD2FEB0B16D" author="Wang Y. & Jin Y. G. & Fang D. W." pageId="12" pageNumber="144" refId="ref12753" refString="Wang Y., Jin Y. G. & Fang D. W. 1966. Fossil Brachiopoda. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1966">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FF27CE37FF04B162" box="[189,248,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1966)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FE1FCE37FD94B162" author="Zhang C. & Zhang F. M. & Zhang Z. X. & Wang Z." box="[389,616,542,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="262 - 386" refId="ref12998" refString="Zhang C., Zhang F. M., Zhang Z. X. & Wang Z. 1983. Phylum Brachiopoda. In: Paleontological Atlas of Northwestern China for Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Volume 2 (Upper Paleozoic): 262 - 386. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1983">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE4DCE37FDEEB162" box="[471,530,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1983)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also examined members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FC40CE37FB86B162" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[986,1146,542,568]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but assigned them to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FEA7CE68FD85B101" authority="Frederiks, 1911" authorityName="Frederiks" authorityYear="1911" box="[317,633,577,603]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Cyrtinidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FE5BCE68FD85B101" author="Frederiks G. N." box="[449,633,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref10453" refString="Frederiks G. N. 1911. Bemerkung uber einige Oberpalaeozoische Fosilien von Krasnoufimsk. Prilozhenie k Protokolam Zasedaniy Obshchestva Estestvoispytateley pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 42 (269): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1911">Frederiks, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of internal characters.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FB87CE68FAECB101" author="Brunton C. H. C." box="[1053,1296,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="27 - 127" refId="ref9844" refString="Brunton C. H. C. 1984. Silicified brachiopods from the Visean of County Fermanagh, Ireland. (III). Rhynchonellids, spiriferids and terebratulids. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 38 (2): 27 - 127. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2273038 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1984">Brunton (1984: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
selected specimen B7923 as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FE4BCE4CFDD2B125" box="[465,558,613,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
among three Belgian
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FCB4CE4CFC5CB125" box="[814,928,613,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the NHM collection. He described and illustrated it for the first time as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FD3DCEA1FCF8B1F8" box="[679,772,648,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FCACCEAEFBF5B1FB" box="[822,1033,647,673]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FCACCEAEFBF5B1FB" box="[822,1033,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He re-established the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FF27CE83FEA1B19E" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,349,682,708]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which he included the new Visean genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FC1CCE83FBFCB19E" authorityName="Brunton" authorityYear="1984" box="[902,1024,682,708]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Minythyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FC1CCE83FBFCB19E" box="[902,1024,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Minythyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but retained for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB42CE83FAADB19E" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[1240,1361,682,708]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FB42CE83FAADB19E" box="[1240,1361,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
its Devonian type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FE50CEE7FD42B1B2" authorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" authorityYear="1842" box="[458,702,718,744]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE50CEE7FD42B1B2" box="[458,702,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Spirifer cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FD56CEE7FC7DB1B2" author="Brunton C. H. C." box="[716,897,718,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="27 - 127" refId="ref9844" refString="Brunton C. H. C. 1984. Silicified brachiopods from the Visean of County Fermanagh, Ireland. (III). Rhynchonellids, spiriferids and terebratulids. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 38 (2): 27 - 127. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2273038 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1984">Brunton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
doubtfully placed the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB40CEE7FA8AB1B2" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[1242,1398,718,744]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FE03CED8FD0EB051" authority="Waagen, 1883" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[409,754,753,779]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Reticulariacea">
|
||||
Reticulariacea
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FDD2CED8FD0EB051" author="Waagen W. H." box="[584,754,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="391 - 546" refId="ref12671" refString="Waagen W. H. 1883. Salt Range fossils, vol. 1, part 4. Productus Limestone fossils, Brachiopoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, series 13 2: 391 - 546." type="book chapter" year="1883">Waagen, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595CD202FF27CF1BFD6DB73C" blockId="12.[188,1399,818,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FF27CF1BFE1CB017" author="Gourvennec R." box="[189,480,818,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec (1994: 576)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was the first to show pictures of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FC04CF1BFBF9B016" box="[926,1029,818,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBB5CF1BFABFB016" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1071,1347,818,844]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FBB5CF1BFABFB016" box="[1071,1347,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FE98CF7FFE88B02A" box="[258,372,854,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FE0CCF7FFE03B035" box="[406,511,854,879]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE0CCF7FFE03B035" box="[406,511,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">V. oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He emphasised the presence of a strong vertical crenulation on the interarea of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FF7BCF50FEB3B0C8" box="[225,335,889,914]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FF7BCF50FEB3B0C8" box="[225,335,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">V. oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FD9DCF50FD47B0C9" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[519,699,889,915]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FD9DCF50FD47B0C9" box="[519,699,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">V. cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and concluded: “Detailed study of the available material now allows a clear definition and differentiation of the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FC3FCFB5FBC4B0EC" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[933,1080,924,950]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FC3FCFB5FBC4B0EC" box="[933,1080,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBE9CFB4FB3DB0EC" box="[1139,1217,925,950]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FBE9CFB4FB3DB0EC" box="[1139,1217,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FB7FCFB5FEC5B080" author="Gourvennec R." pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec 1994: 581</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). He considered the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FD5ECF96FCAEB083" box="[708,850,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Spiriferacea">Spiriferacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FC79CF96FB77B083" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[995,1163,959,985]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Reticulariacea">Reticulariacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the higher taxon for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FF76CFCBFE99B0A6" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[236,357,994,1020]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FF76CFCBFE99B0A6" box="[236,357,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At the same time,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FDFCCFCBFC44B0A6" author="Blodgett R. B. & Johnson J. G." box="[614,952,994,1020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="1240 - 1242" refId="ref9786" refString="Blodgett R. B. & Johnson J. G. 1994. First recognition of the genus Verneuilia Hall and Clarke (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from North America (West-Central Alaska). Journal of Paleontology 68 (6): 1240 - 1242. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000034235" type="journal article" year="1994">Blodgett & Johnson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB64CFCBFE89B745" authorityName="Blodgett & Johnson" authorityYear="1994" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="langenstrasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FB64CFCBFE89B745" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia langenstrasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Middle Devonian of Alaska and placed the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBC0C82CFB06B745" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[1114,1274,1029,1055]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FED9C800FE46B719" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[323,442,1065,1091]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FED9C800FE46B719" box="[323,442,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FE50C800FDB8B719" authorityName="Brunton" authorityYear="1984" box="[458,580,1065,1091]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Minythyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE50C800FDB8B719" box="[458,580,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Minythyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FD18C800FCEFB719" authorityName="Tiazheva" authorityYear="1960" box="[642,787,1065,1091]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Nuguschella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FD18C800FCEFB719" box="[642,787,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Nuguschella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB99C800FA8EB719" authority="George, 1931" authorityName="George" authorityYear="1931" box="[1027,1394,1065,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ambocoelioidea">
|
||||
Ambocoelioidea
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FB54C800FA8EB719" author="George T. N." box="[1230,1394,1065,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="30 - 61" refId="ref10584" refString="George T. N. 1931. Ambocoelia Hall and certain similar British Spiriferidae. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 87: 30 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1931.087.01 - 04.05" type="journal article" year="1931">George, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FF25C865FE61B73C" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hongfei H." box="[191,413,1100,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="327 - 374" refId="ref10124" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hongfei H. 1994. A revised classification of the spiriferid brachiopods. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 63: 327 - 374. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 215817 [accessed 10 Oct. 2024]" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Carter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE94C864FEB4B73C" box="[270,328,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
supported this view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595CD202FF27C8A4FE60B41E" blockId="12.[187,1400,1165,1860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FF27C8A4FE7AB7FD" author="Sun Y. & Balinski A. & Ma X. & Zhang Y." box="[189,390,1165,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref12589" refString="Sun Y., Balinski A., Ma X. & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FF69C8A7FECCB7FD" box="[243,304,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FD3CC8A4FCA4B7FD" box="[678,856,1165,1191]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FD3CC8A4FCA4B7FD" box="[678,856,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FC29C8A7FC1AB7F2" box="[947,998,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBD7C8A7FA8BB7FD" authority="Sun et al., 2004" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2004" box="[1101,1399,1165,1192]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FBD7C8A7FB4EB7FD" box="[1101,1202,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">C. yangi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FB23C8A4FA8BB7FD" author="Sun Y. & Balinski A. & Ma X. & Zhang Y." box="[1209,1399,1165,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref12589" refString="Sun Y., Balinski A., Ma X. & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FB6BC8A7FAD0B7FD" box="[1265,1324,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had a clearly denticulated hinge line and lacked dental plates. In order to place this genus in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FF27C8FDFEA1B7B4" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,349,1236,1262]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the authors extended the family diagnosis by combining the characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB5EC8FDFF02B64B" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FB5EC8FDFF02B64B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Changshunella yangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FEDCC8DEFDDEB64B" box="[326,546,1271,1297]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FEDCC8DEFE43B64B" box="[326,447,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE4EC8D1FDDEB64B" box="[468,546,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are absent in the Devonian
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FC5FC8DEFC04B64B" box="[965,1016,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBE4C8DEFB0AB64B" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[1150,1270,1271,1297]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FBE4C8DEFB0AB64B" box="[1150,1270,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FA9FC8DEFEF7B66E" author="Sun Y. & Balinski A. & Ma X. & Zhang Y." pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref12589" refString="Sun Y., Balinski A., Ma X. & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FAA6C8D1FA8BB64B" box="[1340,1399,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also failed to determine the superfamilial assignment of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBB6C933FB34B66E" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[1068,1224,1306,1332]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and suggested that a new superfamily should be distinguished. Johnson (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FCF7C914FB70B60D" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hou H." box="[877,1164,1341,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="1689 - 1937" refId="ref10185" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hou H. - f. 2006. Spiriferida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt H, Revised Brachiopoda 5: 1689 - 1937. The Geological Society of America, The University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Carter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FC58C917FC01B60D" box="[962,1021,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006: 1746
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) strongly disagreed with the extension of the family diagnosis and wrote: “The Visean species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBAEC948FAC9B620" authority="(d'Orbigny)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[1076,1333,1376,1402]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FBAEC948FB5CB620" box="[1076,1184,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">V. oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
(d’Orbigny)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595CD202FF24C9ADFEDFB6C4" box="[190,291,1412,1438]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is not congeneric with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FDFAC9ADFD6FB6C4" box="[608,659,1412,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species, bearing strong dental flanges, a finely striated cardinal process, lacing crural plates, in having a clearly denticulate ventral interarea with wide perideltidial areas, and possibly a weakly capillate microornament. It belongs in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB8FC9E3FB44B6BE" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1045,1208,1482,1508]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Spiriferoidea">Spiriferoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.”. He concluded that these species should not only be placed in different genera, but also in other superfamilies. However, Johnson (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FEB1CA38FDBAB570" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hou H." box="[299,582,1552,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="1689 - 1937" refId="ref10185" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hou H. - f. 2006. Spiriferida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt H, Revised Brachiopoda 5: 1689 - 1937. The Geological Society of America, The University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Carter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FEE4CA38FE45B570" box="[382,441,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006: 1746
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) did not attempt to identify or describe the new genus he had actually discovered.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FED4CA1DFDC0B514" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[334,572,1587,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref12092" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2015. Novyy rod i semeystvo kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Yevropy. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) Stratotypovi ta oporni rozrizy fanerozois'kykh vidkladiv Ukrainy: suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy podal'shykh doslidzhen'. Materialy 36 sesii Paleontologichnogo tovarustva Ukrainy: 17 - 18. Kyiv." type="book chapter" year="2015">Poletaev (2015: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FC17CA1DFC0CB514" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[909,1008,1588,1614]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FC17CA1DFC0CB514" box="[909,1008,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FBA0CA1DFB10B517" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[1082,1260,1588,1614]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FBA0CA1DFB10B517" box="[1082,1260,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Spirifer oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
d`Orbigny, 1850 as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FEC1CA7EFE72B52B" box="[347,398,1623,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species. At the same time, he proposed to establish the new family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FB69CA7EFA8BB52B" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1267,1399,1623,1649]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FEB6CA52FEA3B5CF" box="[300,351,1659,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FE20CA52FDE1B5CF" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[442,541,1659,1685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE20CA52FDE1B5CF" box="[442,541,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FC88CA53FC70B5CE" authorityName="Brunton" authorityYear="1984" box="[786,908,1658,1684]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Minythyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FC88CA53FC70B5CE" box="[786,908,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Minythyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to place this family in the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FF27CAB4FE50B5ED" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,428,1693,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">Paeckelmanelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the genus name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FD69CAB7FCAAB5E2" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[755,854,1694,1720]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FD69CAB7FCAAB5E2" box="[755,854,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was already used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FBCCCAB4FA8AB5ED" author="Peron F. & Lesueur C. A." box="[1110,1398,1693,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="325 - 366" refId="ref11736" refString="Peron F. & Lesueur C. A. 1810. Tableau des caracteres generiques et specifiques de toutes les especes de meduses conneus jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle 14: 325 - 366. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3498981 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur (1810)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FEE3CAE9FE01B580" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[377,509,1728,1754]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established by Eschcheltz (1829). Both the genus and family names proposed by the author in 2015 are thus preoccupied (junior homonymy). Consequently, the genus with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FF27CB2EFE97B47B" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,363,1799,1825]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FF27CB2EFE97B47B" box="[189,363,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Spirifer oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FE0BCB2EFE38B47B" box="[401,452,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species is here renamed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FC99CB2EFC65B47B" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[771,921,1799,1825]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" rank="genus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FC99CB2EFC65B47B" box="[771,921,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E66595CD202FC3ACB2EFBE8B47B" box="[928,1044,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and remains
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FB35CB2EFB1EB47B" box="[1199,1250,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FE8ACB03FE64B41E" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,408,1834,1860]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595CD203FF27CB42FC85B140" blockId="12.[187,1399,1899,1996]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595CD202FF27CB42FE09B4DC" author="Mottequin B. & Poty E." box="[189,501,1899,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref11541" refString="Mottequin B. & Poty E. 2022. Brachiopods from the historical type area of the Visean Stage (Carboniferous, Mississippian; Belgium) and the Vise fauna: preliminary remarks. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 102: 351 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 021 - 00498 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">Mottequin & Poty (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revised old European collections of brachiopods from the historical type locality of Visé, outlining the more correct geographic and stratigraphic positions of this fauna (including the age of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595CD202FECACB9AFE2CB496" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[336,464,1970,1996]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FECACB9AFE9EB496" box="[336,354,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">V</emphasis>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595CD202FE18CB9AFE2CB496" box="[386,464,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as latest Warnantian (Late Asbian) and published an image of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595CD202FA8ACB9BFA8BB496" box="[1296,1399,1970,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FF77CD23FE91B279" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[237,365,265,291]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FF77CD23FF03B279" box="[237,255,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">V</emphasis>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FE85CD23FE91B279" box="[287,365,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FE1ACD20FD54B279" author="Mottequin B. & Poty E." box="[384,680,265,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref11541" refString="Mottequin B. & Poty E. 2022. Brachiopods from the historical type area of the Visean Stage (Carboniferous, Mississippian; Belgium) and the Vise fauna: preliminary remarks. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 102: 351 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 021 - 00498 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">Mottequin & Poty 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 11j).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FCB3CD23FBF2B279" author="Wang Y. N. & Ma X. P. & Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T." box="[809,1038,265,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref12778" refString="Wang Y. N., Ma X. P., Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T. 2023. Spiriferide and Spiriferinide brachiopods from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Bergisches Land, Germany. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 97: 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 022 - 00635 - 5" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FCEDCD23FC4AB279" box="[887,950,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published the results of their research on the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FEEECD05FD75B21C" authority="King, 1946" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1946" box="[372,649,300,326]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Spiriferidae King, 1946</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fauna of the Frasnian (Late Devonian) Refrath Formation in the Bergisches Land of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595DD203FE32CD79FDEAB230" box="[424,534,336,362]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, another historical type area for Western European Devonian fauna. They published the first transverse serial sections of two
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595DD203FC8CCD5AFC74B2D7" box="[790,904,371,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC35CD5BFB3EB2D6" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[943,1218,370,396]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC35CD5BFB3EB2D6" box="[943,1218,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, showing short dental plates and illustrating the ctenophoridium in the ventral valve. They also showed the absence of denticles on the hinge line of the ventral interarea, the crural base and short crus in the dorsal valve, rounded cardinal extremities of mature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD1CCDF5FC6BB2AC" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[646,919,476,502]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FD1CCDF5FC6BB2AC" box="[646,919,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and flank plications in young specimens. These are absent in the type species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FD1DCDD6FC8EB143" box="[647,882,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD1DCDD6FCE1B143" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[647,797,511,537]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="13" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">Johnsoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FCBECE29FC8EB143" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[804,882,512,537]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">oceani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595DD203FF27CE68FAC5B7D4" blockId="13.[187,1399,577,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FF27CE68FE61B101" author="Wang Y. N. & Ma X. P. & Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T." box="[189,413,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref12778" refString="Wang Y. N., Ma X. P., Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T. 2023. Spiriferide and Spiriferinide brachiopods from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Bergisches Land, Germany. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 97: 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 022 - 00635 - 5" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FE90CE6BFEBAB101" box="[266,326,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed an emended diagnosis of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC53CE68FBBEB101" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[969,1090,577,603]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC53CE68FBBEB101" box="[969,1090,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and included short dental plates in the ventral valve of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD8BCE4CFD3DB124" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[529,705,612,638]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FD8BCE4CFD3DB124" box="[529,705,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">V. cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not the denticulated hinge line of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FB1DCE4CFB0DB124" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[1159,1265,613,638]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FB1DCE4CFB0DB124" box="[1159,1265,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">V. oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It remains unclear why
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FEC9CEA1FDD1B1FB" author="Wang Y. N. & Ma X. P. & Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T." box="[339,557,647,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref12778" refString="Wang Y. N., Ma X. P., Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T. 2023. Spiriferide and Spiriferinide brachiopods from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Bergisches Land, Germany. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 97: 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 022 - 00635 - 5" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FE07CEA1FE24B1FB" box="[413,472,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not exclude
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD6ACEAEFC62B1FB" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[752,926,647,673]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FD6ACEAEFC62B1FB" box="[752,926,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Spirifer oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC7CCEAEFBA3B1FB" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[998,1119,647,673]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC7CCEAEFBA3B1FB" box="[998,1119,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as its internal structure does not correspond to the revised diagnosis of the genus. They excluded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FBA6CE83FA8AB19E" authorityName="Blodgett & Johnson" authorityYear="1994" box="[1084,1398,682,708]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="langenstrasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FBA6CE83FA8AB19E" box="[1084,1398,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia langenstrasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FF66CEE7FE89B1B2" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[252,373,718,744]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FF66CEE7FE89B1B2" box="[252,373,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because its internal structure does not correspond to the emended diagnosis of the genus. In my opinion, this species, together with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FD3DCED8FCD1B051" box="[679,813,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Nugushella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FCAECED8FC16B051" author="Tiazheva A. P." box="[820,1002,753,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="406 - 409" refId="ref12629" refString="Tiazheva A. P. 1960. Novyy vid devonskikh retikulyariid Urala. In: Markovskiy B. P. (ed.) Novyye vidy drevnikh rasteniy i bespozvonochnykh SSSR: 406 - 409. Vsecoyuznyi geologicheskiy institute, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1960">Tiazheva, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, should have been included under the new generic name in the group of so-called “plicated amboceleids” listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FBE7CF3CFAC9B074" author="Ivanova E. A." box="[1149,1333,788,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="264 - 280" refId="ref10886" refString="Ivanova E. A. 1960. Otriad Spiriferida. In: Orlov Y. A. (ed.) Osnovy Paleontologii. Mshanki, Brachiopody. Vol. 7: 264 - 280. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1960">Ivanova (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, only without
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FE85CF1EFE64B00B" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[287,408,823,849]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FE85CF1EFE64B00B" box="[287,408,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The main difference between the internal structures of the Late Devonian (middle Frasnian)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FEAFCF73FDB5B02E" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[309,585,858,884]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FEAFCF73FDB5B02E" box="[309,585,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FD6DCF72FC38B02F" author="Wang Y. N. & Ma X. P. & Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T." box="[759,964,858,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref12778" refString="Wang Y. N., Ma X. P., Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T. 2023. Spiriferide and Spiriferinide brachiopods from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Bergisches Land, Germany. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 97: 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 022 - 00635 - 5" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FCDFCF72FC7DB02E" box="[837,897,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the Visean “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FB00CF73FA8AB02E" box="[1178,1398,858,885]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FB00CF73FAEFB02E" box="[1178,1299,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FAB2CF72FA8AB02E" box="[1320,1398,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FEFECF57FDC5B0C2" author="Gourvennec R." box="[356,569,894,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) confirms the necessity to separate the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FBFBCF57FB0BB0C2" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[1121,1271,894,920]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" rank="genus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FBFBCF57FB0BB0C2" box="[1121,1271,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E66595DD203FA9ACF57FA8BB0C2" box="[1280,1399,894,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
I agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FED4CF88FDDFB0E1" author="Wang Y. N. & Ma X. P. & Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T." box="[334,547,929,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref12778" refString="Wang Y. N., Ma X. P., Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T. 2023. Spiriferide and Spiriferinide brachiopods from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Bergisches Land, Germany. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 97: 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 022 - 00635 - 5" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FE0ECF8BFE32B0E1" box="[404,462,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FDC0CF88FD2FB0E1" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[602,723,929,955]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FDC0CF88FD2FB0E1" box="[602,723,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC7DCF88FB51B0E1" authorityName="George" authorityYear="1931" box="[999,1197,929,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ambocoelioidea">Ambocoelioidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595DD203FB73CF88FAE0B0E1" box="[1257,1308,929,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FF47CFEDFEAAB084" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[221,342,964,990]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FF47CFEDFEAAB084" box="[221,342,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been well distinguished and described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FCECCFEDFBA7B084" author="Gourvennec R." box="[886,1115,964,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FB0ECFECFA8FB084" author="Wang Y. N. & Ma X. P. & Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T." box="[1172,1395,964,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref12778" refString="Wang Y. N., Ma X. P., Ebbighausen V. & Becker R. T. 2023. Spiriferide and Spiriferinide brachiopods from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Bergisches Land, Germany. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 97: 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 022 - 00635 - 5" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FB45CFECFAE6B084" box="[1247,1306,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Obviously, this genus has weakly plicate flanks, well-developed dental plates and lack of median septum in the ventral valve, non-denticulated hinge line, knob-like ctenophoridium and pair of short plate-like crural bases in the dorsal valve as well as microornament (after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FC39C807FB84B712" author="Gourvennec R." box="[931,1144,1070,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1 fig. 6) with very fine, regularly spaced growth lines and randomly arranged tiny pits. All these data allow, in my opinion, to place
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FEBAC85DFE5DB7D4" box="[288,417,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuillia</emphasis>
|
||||
in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FDDCC85DFC48B7D4" authority="Gourvennec, 1994" authorityName="Gourvennec" authorityYear="1994" box="[582,948,1140,1166]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Elythynidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Elythynidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FD41C85DFC48B7D4" author="Gourvennec R." box="[731,948,1140,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FB03C85DFAC9B7D4" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1177,1333,1140,1166]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Martinioidea">Martinioidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595DD203FF27C89CFE93B7A9" blockId="13.[189,1398,1205,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
The next question is what higher taxa could include the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC0FC89CFBD7B795" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[917,1067,1205,1231]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" rank="genus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC0FC89CFBD7B795" box="[917,1067,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E66595DD203FBA8C89FFB5BB78A" box="[1074,1191,1206,1232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and some closely related genera?
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595DD203FF27C933FC6FB580" blockId="13.[187,1399,1306,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Moderate to strong transverse contours of valves with high triangular area, acute or mucronate cardinal extremities and denticulate hinge line preclude the assignment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC2BC914FBBBB60D" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[945,1095,1341,1367]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="13" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC2BC914FBBBB60D" box="[945,1095,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FBE7C914FAD3B60D" box="[1149,1327,1341,1367]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FBE7C914FAD3B60D" box="[1149,1327,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FED5C949FE17B620" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[335,491,1376,1402]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Martinioidea">Martinioidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The absence of regular ribs on the flanks, smooth or with high median ridge sulcus and fold bordered by specific opposite plica do not allow to assign both genera to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FB4CC9ADFA8EB6C4" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1238,1394,1412,1438]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Spiriferoidea">Spiriferoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, contrary to the opinion of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FE71C98EFD32B69B" author="Gourvennec R." box="[491,718,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Johnson (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FCE9C98EFB70B69B" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hou H." box="[883,1164,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="1689 - 1937" refId="ref10185" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hou H. - f. 2006. Spiriferida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt H, Revised Brachiopoda 5: 1689 - 1937. The Geological Society of America, The University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Carter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC5EC981FC01B69B" box="[964,1021,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006: 1746
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, most of the main characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FDADC9E3FD31B6BE" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[567,717,1482,1508]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="13" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FDADC9E3FD31B6BE" box="[567,717,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC91C9E3FC41B6BE" box="[779,957,1482,1508]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC91C9E3FC41B6BE" box="[779,957,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general are very close to or agree with the diagnosis of the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD1AC9C4FB5FB55D" authority="(Carter et al. 2006: 1812)" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1812" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[640,1187,1517,1543]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">
|
||||
Paeckelmanelloidea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FCE0C9C4FB66B55D" author="Carter J. L. & Johnson J. G. & Gourvennec R. & Hou H." box="[890,1178,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="1689 - 1937" refId="ref10185" refString="Carter J. L., Johnson J. G., Gourvennec R. & Hou H. - f. 2006. Spiriferida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt H, Revised Brachiopoda 5: 1689 - 1937. The Geological Society of America, The University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||||
Carter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC57C9C7FBFBB55D" box="[973,1031,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006: 1812
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FB35C9C4FA8AB55D" author="Sun Y. & Balinski A. & Ma X. & Zhang Y." box="[1199,1398,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref12589" refString="Sun Y., Balinski A., Ma X. & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FB7FC9C7FADCB55D" box="[1253,1312,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assumed the same for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FE24CA39FD44B570" box="[446,696,1552,1578]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FE24CA39FD44B570" box="[446,696,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Changshunella yangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the presence of unusual opposed ribs on the ventral and dorsal valves of this species led them to reject the assignment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FC34CA1DFB9CB514" box="[942,1120,1588,1614]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FC34CA1DFB9CB514" box="[942,1120,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FB1FCA1DFA88B514" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[1157,1396,1588,1614]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="149" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">Paeckelmanelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The opposite
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595DD203FEC0CA7EFE71B52B" box="[346,397,1623,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of plica on both valves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD5BCA7EFC8FB52B" box="[705,883,1623,1649]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FD5BCA7EFC8FB52B" box="[705,883,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
links this genus to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FBC8CA7EFB37B52B" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[1106,1227,1623,1649]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FBC8CA7EFB37B52B" box="[1106,1227,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On this basis,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FF26CA53FE80B5CE" author="Sun Y. & Balinski A. & Ma X. & Zhang Y." box="[188,380,1658,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref12589" refString="Sun Y., Balinski A., Ma X. & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FF6ACA52FED5B5CE" box="[240,297,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggest that the above genera could form their own superfamily, namely Verneuilioidea. However, they prefer to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FDD8CAB4FD08B5ED" box="[578,756,1693,1719]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FDD8CAB4FD08B5ED" box="[578,756,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their revised family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FB91CAB4FB5BB5ED" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1929" box="[1035,1191,1693,1719]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Verneuiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and maintain the verneuiliids as a separate family in the suborder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD6DCAE9FC73B580" authorityName="Waagen" authorityYear="1883" box="[759,911,1728,1754]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Spiriferidina">Spiriferidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595DD200FF27CB2BFD05B13A" blockId="13.[188,1399,1794,1996]" lastBlockId="14.[187,1399,265,608]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
The pentagonal contours and the presence of extraordinary plica-bordered depressions in the central part of both valves of the biconvex shells of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD30CB0FFCF1B41A" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[682,781,1830,1856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FD30CB0FFCF1B41A" box="[682,781,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Oceania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FCCDCB0CFC2DB465" authorityName="Brunton" authorityYear="1984" box="[855,977,1829,1855]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Minythyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FCCDCB0CFC2DB465" box="[855,977,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Minythyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
previously seemed to me sufficient to distinguish a new family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD88CB61FD6AB438" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[530,662,1864,1890]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FD40CB61FC79B439" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[730,901,1864,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref12092" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2015. Novyy rod i semeystvo kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Yevropy. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) Stratotypovi ta oporni rozrizy fanerozois'kykh vidkladiv Ukrainy: suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy podal'shykh doslidzhen'. Materialy 36 sesii Paleontologichnogo tovarustva Ukrainy: 17 - 18. Kyiv." type="book chapter" year="2015">Poletaev 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and to include it very conventionally in the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FE12CB42FD8BB4DF" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[392,631,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">Paeckelmanelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In fact, the assignment of this family to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FB16CB42FA8BB4DF" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[1164,1399,1899,1925]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="149" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">Paeckelmanelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was wrong, because the characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FD08CBA6FCEAB4F3" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[658,790,1935,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
included smooth shells, which were not foreseen in the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595DD203FE39CB9BFD72B496" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[419,654,1970,1996]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="13" pageNumber="149" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">Paeckelmanelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD203FD27CB9BFC8AB496" author="Ivanova E. A." box="[701,886,1970,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="28 - 42" refId="ref10929" refString="Ivanova E. A. 1972. Oshovnye zakonomernosty evolyutsyi spiriferid (Brachiopoda). Paleontologichesky Zhurnal 3: 28 - 42." type="journal article" year="1972">Ivanova (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. On the other hand, I agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595DD200FA9ECB9BFEF7B279" author="Sun Y. & Balinski A. & Ma X. & Zhang Y." lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref12589" refString="Sun Y., Balinski A., Ma X. & Zhang Y. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595DD203FAA6CB9AFA8BB496" box="[1340,1399,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and avoid distinguishing a new superfamily. It will be more reasonable to revise the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF26CD05FE5BB21C" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[188,423,300,326]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">Paeckelmanelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to include “rare smooth forms with opposed ribs or plica on both valves”, which will make a valid inclusion of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FDF5CD66FD0FB233" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[623,755,335,361]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into this superfamily. The family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FB13CD66FAF1B233" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1161,1293,335,361]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes the genera
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FED9CD5AFE36B2D6" box="[323,458,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Jonsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FE41CD5BFD71B2D6" box="[475,653,370,396]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FE41CD5BFD71B2D6" box="[475,653,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FD51CD5BFCB9B2D6" authorityName="Brunton" authorityYear="1984" box="[715,837,370,396]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Minythyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FD51CD5BFCB9B2D6" box="[715,837,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Minythyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, each of which has characters of the emended
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF27CDBFFE50B2EA" baseAuthorityName="Carter et al. 2006:" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[189,428,406,432]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">Paeckelmanelloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The family excludes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FD5ACDBFFCC5B2EA" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[704,825,406,432]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FD5ACDBFFCC5B2EA" box="[704,825,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it has tooth plates and no denticulate hinge line. The smooth flanks and the opposite ribs or plica on both valves distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FB69CD90FA8BB289" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1267,1399,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FE9ACDF5FE36B2AC" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1974" box="[256,458,476,502]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Strophopleuridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Strophopleuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FD92CDF5FD1BB2AC" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1972" box="[520,743,476,502]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Paeckelmanellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Paeckelmanellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because the latter also have a ventral median septum, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FE38CDD6FDD6B143" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2015" box="[418,554,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the Frasnian (Late Devonian)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FBDACDD6FB45B143" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[1088,1209,511,537]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FBDACDD6FB45B143" box="[1088,1209,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not less than thirty million years older than the late Tournaisian to Visean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FCE4CE0BFBE8B166" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[894,1044,546,572]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FCE4CE0BFBE8B166" box="[894,1044,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FBD1CE0BFB01B166" box="[1099,1277,546,572]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FBD1CE0BFB01B166" box="[1099,1277,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Changshunella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and could perhaps be a distant ancestor of the latter genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
63
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E19595BD205FE60CF08FDBCB724.xml
Normal file
63
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E19595BD205FE60CF08FDBCB724.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
|||
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Superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595BD205FD08CF09FBC6B061" authority="Ivanova, 1972" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1972" box="[658,1082,800,827]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paeckelmanelloidea">
|
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595BD205FC0BCF08FBC6B061" author="Ivanova E. A." box="[913,1082,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" pagination="28 - 42" refId="ref10929" refString="Ivanova E. A. 1972. Oshovnye zakonomernosty evolyutsyi spiriferid (Brachiopoda). Paleontologichesky Zhurnal 3: 28 - 42." type="journal article" year="1972">Ivanova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595BD205FF27CF4BFDBCB724" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CF4BFE46B026" blockId="11.[189,442,866,892]" box="[189,442,866,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595BD205FF27CF4BFECAB026" bold="true" box="[189,310,866,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(emended)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595BD205FF27CFB8FDBCB724" blockId="11.[187,1398,913,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Moderately to strongly transverse shell with maximum of width at hinge line; flanks usually with simple ribs, rarely smooth; stratigraphically younger forms sometimes with bifurcations; fold and sulcus smooth or with median rib in sulcus and on fold, more rarely multicostate or with pair of opposed plica on both valves; ventral interarea usually moderately to very high, often catacline to procline or weakly apsacline; hinge line denticulate; microornament usually consisting of capillae and anteriorly free growth lamellae; dental adminicula usually present; vascular markings simple, radial; crural plates and dorsal adminicula lacking; ctenophoridium present.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
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Normal file
110
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FD2CCEAEFCA8B1F8" bold="true" box="[694,852,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF27CEDEFDC4B04B" authority="d'Orbigny, 1849" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[189,568,759,785]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CEDEFE90B04B" box="[189,364,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Spirifer oceani</emphasis>
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||||
d’Orbigny, 1849
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; original designation (by monotypy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595ED200FF27CF11FCD0B7C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CF11FECAB008" blockId="14.[189,310,824,850]" box="[189,310,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0E48863595ED200FF27CF11FECAB008" bold="true" box="[189,310,824,850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CF11FECAB008" bold="true" box="[189,310,824,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CF4EFCD0B7C1" blockId="14.[189,1399,871,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Shells small to medium-sized, pentagonal or trapezoidal outline with equibiconvex profiles; ventral interarea triangular, medium high, concave only under apex, apsacline to catacline with denticulate hinge line equal to the width of shell; cardinal extremities acute but not mucronate; delthyrium narrowly elongate, triangular, high, partly covered by pseudodeltidium; shallow ventral sulcus and median depression on fold clearly limited by coarse rounded opposite plica, divided each valve into three depressed areas; flank plications absent; anterior commissure subrectilinear. Surface smooth or with concentric wrinkles and obscure irregular radial striae (10–12 per mm). In ventral valve strong deltirial ridges, boarding delthyrium, septum and dental plates absent; in dorsal valve short base of crural plate and flat ctenophoridium. Shell substance impunctate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595ED200FF27C8EBFD6DB674" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27C8EBFD81B786" blockId="14.[189,637,1218,1244]" box="[189,637,1218,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0E48863595ED200FF27C8EBFD81B786" bold="true" box="[189,637,1218,1244]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27C8EBFD81B786" bold="true" box="[189,637,1218,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27C8D8FD6DB674" blockId="14.[189,1399,1265,1326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Western Europe (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595ED200FE12C8D8FE0FB651" box="[392,499,1265,1291]" name="Belgium" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595ED200FD92C8D8FDA5B651" box="[520,601,1265,1291]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Urals (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED595ED200FD2EC8D8FC9FB651" box="[692,867,1265,1291]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
); Mississippian, from the Late Tournaisian to Viséan (late Warnantian or late Asbian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595ED200FF27C97CFE69B6C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27C97CFE75B635" blockId="14.[189,393,1365,1391]" box="[189,393,1365,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0E48863595ED200FF27C97CFE75B635" bold="true" box="[189,393,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
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||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27C97CFE75B635" bold="true" box="[189,393,1365,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Included species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27C9ADFE69B6C4" blockId="14.[189,405,1412,1438]" box="[189,405,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595ED200FF27C9ADFF0BB6C4" box="[189,247,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
||||
333
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Normal file
333
data/03/BA/8E/03BA8E19595ED21EFDABC9ECFABDB2EC.xml
Normal file
|
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<subSubSection id="C3096C84595ED200FDABC9ECFBFEB6BA" box="[561,1026,1477,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FDABC9ECFBFEB6BA" blockId="14.[561,1026,1477,1538]" box="[561,1026,1477,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0E48863595ED200FDABC9ECFBFEB6BA" box="[561,1026,1477,1504]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FDABC9ECFBFEB6BA" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[561,1026,1477,1504]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Johnsoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FDABC9ECFD33B6BA" bold="true" box="[561,719,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FD4CC9ECFCDAB685" bold="true" box="[726,806,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">oceani</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FCACC9ECFC06B6BA" author="d'Orbigny A." box="[822,1018,1477,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="295 - 353" refId="ref11682" refString="d'Orbigny A. 1850. Memoire sur les Brachiopodes. II. Classification des Brachiopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie, Serie 3 e 13: 295 - 353. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13434796 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1850">d’Orbigny, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096C84595ED200FD47C9C1FCAAB558" box="[733,854,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FD47C9C1FCAAB558" blockId="14.[561,1026,1477,1538]" box="[733,854,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<figureCitation id="1328238A595ED200FD47C9C1FCAAB558" box="[733,854,1512,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[208,1351,501,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-62@16.[205,1383,488,1606]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Verneuilia cheiropteryx (d’Archiac &de Verneuil, 1842). Lectotype ONCP D568 (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Refrath (Bergisches Land, Germany). Devonian, Frasnian; dorsal, ventral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 1–5). B–E. Johnsoniana oceani (d’Orbigny, 1850). B. Neotype NHM B7923 (Brunton 1984 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Visean; ventral, lateral, dorsal, posterior and anterior views (copy from Brunton 1984: text-fig. 160a–e). C. Paratype CNIGR Museum 3085 (Nalivkin 1979 Coll.) from Bashkortostan (Urals, Russia). Upper Tournaisian; ventral, lateral, dorsal and anterior views (copy from Nalivkin 1979: pl. 62 fig. 21). D. Paratype ONCP Museum D306a (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Viséan; ventral, dorsal, lateral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 11–15). E. Paratype ONCP Museum D306e (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from same locality; dorsal, ventral, anterior and lateral views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 16–19). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595ED200FF27CA03FC29B46C" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CA03FCE0B51E" blockId="14.[189,796,1578,1605]" box="[189,796,1578,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595ED200FF27CA03FCE0B51E" box="[189,796,1578,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FF27CA03FD88B51E" author="d'Orbigny A." box="[189,628,1578,1605]" page="149" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" year="1850">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF27CA03FD88B51E" authority="d'Orbigny, 1850: 149" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,628,1578,1605]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CA03FE90B51E" box="[189,364,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Spirifer oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FEE9CA03FD88B51E" author="d'Orbigny A." box="[371,628,1578,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="295 - 353" refId="ref11682" refString="d'Orbigny A. 1850. Memoire sur les Brachiopodes. II. Classification des Brachiopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie, Serie 3 e 13: 295 - 353. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13434796 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1850">d’Orbigny, 1850: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 38 fig. 29.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CA45FA99B5DC" blockId="14.[189,1399,1643,1846]" box="[189,1381,1643,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595ED200FF27CA45FA99B5DC" box="[189,1381,1643,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF27CA45FE4DB5DF" authorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,433,1643,1670]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CA45FE4DB5DF" box="[189,433,1643,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Spirifer cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– de Koninck 1843: 245, pl. 15 fig. 9. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FC06CA42FB68B5DC" author="" box="[924,1172,1643,1670]" page="510" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FC06CA42FB68B5DC" box="[924,1172,1643,1670]" firstAuthor="Quenstedt" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="465 - 748" refId="ref12259" refString="465 - 748 (1870); 25 pl. (1871)." type="book" year="1870">Quenstedt 1871: 510</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl 53 figs 71–73.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CAA6FC95B5F2" blockId="14.[189,1399,1643,1846]" box="[189,873,1678,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595ED200FF27CAA6FC95B5F2" box="[189,873,1678,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF27CAA6FE90B5F2" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,364,1679,1705]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CAA6FE90B5F2" box="[189,364,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Spirifer oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– de
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FE36CAA6FD6EB5F3" author="di Koninck L. G." box="[428,658,1679,1705]" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FE36CAA6FD6EB5F3" author="di Koninck L. G." box="[428,658,1679,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref11114" refString="di Koninck L. G. 1887. Faune du Calcaire Carbonifere de la Belgique. Brachiopodes. Annales du Musee royal d ' histoire naturelle de Belgique 14: 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 149304" type="journal article" year="1887">Koninck 1887: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 28 figs 11–16.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CA9BFD39B448" blockId="14.[189,1399,1643,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595ED200FF27CA9BFD39B448" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF27CA9BFE77B596" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,395,1714,1740]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CA9BFE77B596" box="[189,395,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Verneuilia oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FE33CA9BFD11B596" author="Hall J. & Clarke J. M." box="[425,749,1714,1740]" page="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FE33CA9BFD11B596" author="Hall J. & Clarke J. M." box="[425,749,1714,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" refId="ref10739" refString="Hall J. & Clarke J. M. 1893. An Introduction to the Study of the Genera of Paleozoic Brachiopoda: intended as a Handbook for the Use of Students. Palaeontology of New York 8 Pt. 2. James B. Lyon, Albany. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15111" type="book" year="1893">Hall & Clarke 1893: 1–317</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FC87CA9BFC3CB596" author="Ivanova E. A." box="[797,960,1714,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="264 - 280" refId="ref10886" refString="Ivanova E. A. 1960. Otriad Spiriferida. In: Orlov Y. A. (ed.) Osnovy Paleontologii. Mshanki, Brachiopody. Vol. 7: 264 - 280. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1960">Ivanova 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 58 figs 14–15. —
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FB5CCA9BFA8BB596" author="Nalivkin D. V." box="[1222,1399,1714,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" refId="ref11601" refString="Nalivkin D. V. 1979. Brakhiopody turneyskogo yarusa Urala. Nauka, Leningrad." type="book" year="1979">Nalivkin 1979:</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
143, pl. 62 figs 19–24. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FD89CAFFFD13B5B5" author="Brunton C. H. C." box="[531,751,1749,1776]" page="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FD89CAFFFD13B5B5" author="Brunton C. H. C." box="[531,751,1749,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="27 - 127" refId="ref9844" refString="Brunton C. H. C. 1984. Silicified brachiopods from the Visean of County Fermanagh, Ireland. (III). Rhynchonellids, spiriferids and terebratulids. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 38 (2): 27 - 127. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2273038 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1984">Brunton 1984: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, text-fig. 160. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FC2DCAFCFB3FB5AA" author="Gourvennec R." box="[951,1219,1749,1776]" page="578" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FC2DCAFCFB3FB5AA" author="Gourvennec R." box="[951,1219,1749,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec 1994: 578</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1 figs 7–31. —
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FE95CAD1FDD7B448" author="Mottequin B. & Poty E." box="[271,555,1784,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref11541" refString="Mottequin B. & Poty E. 2022. Brachiopods from the historical type area of the Visean Stage (Carboniferous, Mississippian; Belgium) and the Vise fauna: preliminary remarks. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 102: 351 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 021 - 00498 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">Mottequin & Poty 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: text-fig. 11j.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CB35FC29B46C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1643,1846]" box="[189,981,1819,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031821595ED200FF27CB35FC29B46C" box="[189,981,1819,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595ED200FF27CB35FE8AB46F" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,374,1820,1846]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CB35FE8AB46F" box="[189,374,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Oceania oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FE09CB32FD6AB46C" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[403,662,1819,1846]" page="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" year="2015">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FE09CB32FD6AB46C" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[403,662,1819,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref12092" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2015. Novyy rod i semeystvo kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Yevropy. In: Gozhyk P. F. (ed.) Stratotypovi ta oporni rozrizy fanerozois'kykh vidkladiv Ukrainy: suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy podal'shykh doslidzhen'. Materialy 36 sesii Paleontologichnogo tovarustva Ukrainy: 17 - 18. Kyiv." type="book chapter" year="2015">Poletaev 2015: 17–18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2191E595ED200FD39CB35FCF1B46C" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[675,781,1819,1846]" page="95" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595ED200FD39CB35FCF1B46C" author="Poletaev V. I." box="[675,781,1819,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" refId="ref12191" refString="Poletaev V. I. 2018. Atlas-opredelitel' kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Vostochnoy Yevropy. LAT & K, Kyiv." type="book" year="2018">2018: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 117 figs 1–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595ED200FF27CB74FEA7B4FC" box="[189,347,1885,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CB74FECAB42D" blockId="14.[189,310,1885,1911]" box="[189,310,1885,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595ED200FF27CB74FECAB42D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1885,1911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595ED200FF27CB74FECAB42D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1885,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595ED200FF27CBA5FEA7B4FC" blockId="14.[189,347,1931,1958]" box="[189,347,1931,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="146">As for genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595FD201FF27CD21FC54B1DE" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF27CD21FE56B278" blockId="15.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595FD201FF27CD21FE56B278" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FF27CD21FE56B278" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF70CD1EFD34B2C2" blockId="15.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3552595FD201FF70CD1EFD34B2C2" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Davidson" country="United Kingdom" location="Visean" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="NHM B7923" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Visean" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FF70CD1EFEADB20B" bold="true" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595FD201FF70CD1EFEADB20B" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A595FD201FEFACD1EFE48B20B" box="[352,436,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[208,1351,501,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-62@16.[205,1383,488,1606]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Verneuilia cheiropteryx (d’Archiac &de Verneuil, 1842). Lectotype ONCP D568 (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Refrath (Bergisches Land, Germany). Devonian, Frasnian; dorsal, ventral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 1–5). B–E. Johnsoniana oceani (d’Orbigny, 1850). B. Neotype NHM B7923 (Brunton 1984 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Visean; ventral, lateral, dorsal, posterior and anterior views (copy from Brunton 1984: text-fig. 160a–e). C. Paratype CNIGR Museum 3085 (Nalivkin 1979 Coll.) from Bashkortostan (Urals, Russia). Upper Tournaisian; ventral, lateral, dorsal and anterior views (copy from Nalivkin 1979: pl. 62 fig. 21). D. Paratype ONCP Museum D306a (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Viséan; ventral, dorsal, lateral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 11–15). E. Paratype ONCP Museum D306e (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from same locality; dorsal, ventral, anterior and lateral views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 16–19). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595FD201FF27CD73FE6AB22E" box="[189,406,346,372]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">GREAT BRITAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED595FD201FE36CD73FE03B22E" box="[428,511,346,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Viséan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933BFA4595FD201FD93CD72FD24B22E" box="[521,728,346,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">upper Warnantian</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
(late Asbian);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F486595FD201FC18CD73FC0DB22E" box="[898,1009,346,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD9595FD201FBACCD73FB5AB22E" box="[1078,1190,346,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Davidson</collectorName>
|
||||
Coll., selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595FD201FF27CD57FE5AB2C2" author="Brunton C. H. C." box="[189,422,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" pagination="27 - 127" refId="ref9844" refString="Brunton C. H. C. 1984. Silicified brachiopods from the Visean of County Fermanagh, Ireland. (III). Rhynchonellids, spiriferids and terebratulids. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 38 (2): 27 - 127. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2273038 [accessed 7 Oct. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1984">Brunton (1984: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 160);
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59774595FD201FDBCCD57FD38B2C2" box="[550,708,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">NHM B7923</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF70CD96FC81B145" blockId="15.[189,1399,447,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3552595FD201FF70CD96FC84B145" collectionCode="ONCP" country="France" location="Visean" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="ONCP D306a, ONCP D306e" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Visean" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FF70CD96FE9BB283" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD595FD201FF70CD96FE9BB283" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595FD201FF27CDCBFECDB2A6" box="[189,305,482,508]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F486595FD201FECCCDCBFE48B2A7" box="[342,436,482,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED595FD201FE5FCDCBFDEBB2A6" box="[453,535,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Viséan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Office National des Collections Paléontologiques (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02A7CA595FD201FB0ACDCBFB1FB2A6" box="[1168,1251,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">ONCP</collectionCode>
|
||||
), University C. Bernard, Lyon;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59774595FD201FE0ECE2CFDCBB145" box="[404,567,517,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">ONCP D306a</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59774595FD201FDD8CE2CFD1FB145" box="[578,739,517,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">ONCP D306e</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A595FD201FD68CE2CFC8CB145" box="[754,880,517,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[208,1351,501,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-62@16.[205,1383,488,1606]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Verneuilia cheiropteryx (d’Archiac &de Verneuil, 1842). Lectotype ONCP D568 (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Refrath (Bergisches Land, Germany). Devonian, Frasnian; dorsal, ventral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 1–5). B–E. Johnsoniana oceani (d’Orbigny, 1850). B. Neotype NHM B7923 (Brunton 1984 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Visean; ventral, lateral, dorsal, posterior and anterior views (copy from Brunton 1984: text-fig. 160a–e). C. Paratype CNIGR Museum 3085 (Nalivkin 1979 Coll.) from Bashkortostan (Urals, Russia). Upper Tournaisian; ventral, lateral, dorsal and anterior views (copy from Nalivkin 1979: pl. 62 fig. 21). D. Paratype ONCP Museum D306a (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Viséan; ventral, dorsal, lateral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 11–15). E. Paratype ONCP Museum D306e (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from same locality; dorsal, ventral, anterior and lateral views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 16–19). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF27CE6EFC54B1DE" blockId="15.[189,1399,583,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3552595FD201FF27CE6EFC58B1DE" collectingDate="1979" collectionCode="CNIGR" collectorName="Nalivkin" country="Russia" county="Southern Urals" location="Ussuily River" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="3085" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F595FD201FF27CE6EFED9B13B" box="[189,293,583,609]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D15F486595FD201FEDACE6EFE56B13B" box="[320,426,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">17 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CD4783595FD201FE22CE6EFD97B13B" box="[440,619,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Southern Urals</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED595FD201FDE6CE6EFCD6B13B" box="[636,810,583,609]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8ECC69D4595FD201FCDACE6EFC14B13B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA8E19595ED21EFDABC9ECFABDB2EC:8ECC69D4595FD201FCDACE6EFC14B13B" box="[832,1000,583,609]" country="Russia" county="Southern Urals" name="Ussuily River" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Ussuily River</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933BFA4595FD201FC6FCE6EFB32B13B" box="[1013,1230,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">upper Tournaisian</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
, Kizelovskian Horizon;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595FD201FEB7CE43FE2AB1DE" author="Nalivkin D. V." box="[301,470,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" refId="ref11601" refString="Nalivkin D. V. 1979. Brakhiopody turneyskogo yarusa Urala. Nauka, Leningrad." type="book" year="1979">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E65AD9595FD201FEB7CE43FE68B1DE" box="[301,404,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Nalivkin</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE9E027595FD201FE01CE43FE2AB1DE" box="[411,470,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED02A7CA595FD201FDBCCE43FD7DB1DE" box="[550,641,618,644]" collectionName="CNIGR" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">CNIGR</collectionCode>
|
||||
Museum
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB59774595FD201FD6DCE43FCCDB1DF" box="[759,817,618,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">3085</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A595FD201FCDACE43FC67B1DE" box="[832,923,618,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[208,1351,501,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-62@16.[205,1383,488,1606]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Verneuilia cheiropteryx (d’Archiac &de Verneuil, 1842). Lectotype ONCP D568 (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Refrath (Bergisches Land, Germany). Devonian, Frasnian; dorsal, ventral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 1–5). B–E. Johnsoniana oceani (d’Orbigny, 1850). B. Neotype NHM B7923 (Brunton 1984 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Visean; ventral, lateral, dorsal, posterior and anterior views (copy from Brunton 1984: text-fig. 160a–e). C. Paratype CNIGR Museum 3085 (Nalivkin 1979 Coll.) from Bashkortostan (Urals, Russia). Upper Tournaisian; ventral, lateral, dorsal and anterior views (copy from Nalivkin 1979: pl. 62 fig. 21). D. Paratype ONCP Museum D306a (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Viséan; ventral, dorsal, lateral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 11–15). E. Paratype ONCP Museum D306e (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from same locality; dorsal, ventral, anterior and lateral views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 16–19). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595FD201FF27CE82FBA1B53A" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF27CE82FEB2B19F" blockId="15.[189,334,683,709]" box="[189,334,683,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595FD201FF27CE82FEB2B19F" bold="true" box="[189,334,683,709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FF27CE82FEB2B19F" bold="true" box="[189,334,683,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF27CEF3FC32B09D" blockId="15.[188,1400,730,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">The shell is small with trapezoidal outline; the cardinal extremities are angular but not mucronate. The maximum width coincides with the hinge line. The convexity of the shell is regular but the ventral valve is slightly more convex than the dorsal. The ventral interarea is high, triangular, regularly curved, usually apsacline to catacline; beak is small and curved. The delthyrium is narrow and much higher than the width, the upper half is covered by a convex pseudodeltidium. The surface of the interarea bears strong vertical crenulations that are never branching. These crenulations produce a fine denticulation on the hinge, corresponding to equivalent cupules on the dorsal valve.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF27CFC7FBA1B53A" blockId="15.[188,1401,1006,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
The dorsal interarea is very narrow, anacline. The angle between ventral and dorsal interareas is 90°– 120°. The ventral sulcus is shallow, widely rounded, tends to become deeper and wider towards the anterior margin. The dorsal sulcus corresponds to the ventral one. The sulci are bordered by low angular plications, that never become carina. The sulci widen regularly during the early stages of growth but bounding plications tend to become parallel or almost convergent. The anterior edge of the plications does not significantly protrude beyond the general anterior outline. The commissure is usually bent towards the ventral valve before abruptly turning towards the dorsal one near the sulci. In this case a more or less developed tongue is present. The flanks are smooth. The microornament consists of faint, regularly spaced growth lines coarser than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FD4BC921FC18B678" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[721,996,1288,1314]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FD4BC921FC18B678" box="[721,996,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Verneuilia cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the ventral valve are very long divergent dental flanges, bordering the inner side of the delthyrium (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595FD201FC43C902FB16B61C" author="Gourvennec R." box="[985,1258,1323,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec 1994: 580</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2). The teeth are small. In the apical part of the ventral valve sometimes is a short, low, flat median ridge. In the dorsal valve, the very faint striated ctenophoridium is located on an elevated cardinal platform anteriorly and extended by a narrower median shelf at about ¼ of the length of the shell. The ctenophoridium is bounded by weakly developed very short and narrow sockets. Under the sockets are located the narrow, slightly oblique crural bases, supported by small “columnal” thickenings of the shell united the cardinal platform with crural bases and joining them at the floor of the valve. These very poorly developed thickenings do not properly constitute the crural plates or only rudimentary ones. The direction of the spires is approximately parallel to the plications (after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE595FD201FCA5CA6CFBADB53A" author="Gourvennec R." box="[831,1105,1605,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref10655" refString="Gourvennec R. 1994. The genus Verneuilia Hall et Clarke, 1893 (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida). Geobios 27 (5): 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (94) 80253 - x" type="journal article" year="1994">Gourvennec 1994: 578</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C84595FD21EFF27CAAFFAABB21D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD201FF27CAAFFED3B5FA" blockId="15.[189,303,1670,1696]" box="[189,303,1670,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E48863595FD201FF27CAAFFED3B5FA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1670,1696]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FF27CAAFFED3B5FA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1670,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F595FD21EFF27CA9CFAABB21D" blockId="15.[188,1400,1717,1990]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
The external appearance of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FD9DCA9CFD08B595" box="[519,756,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FD9DCA9CFD61B595" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[519,669,1717,1743]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">Johnsoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FD3CCA9FFD08B595" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[678,756,1718,1743]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oceani">oceani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FC7CCA9CFB05B595" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[998,1273,1717,1743]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FC7CCA9CFB05B595" box="[998,1273,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Verneuilia cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1328238A595FD201FA90CA9CFA95B595" box="[1290,1385,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[208,1351,501,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-62@16.[205,1383,488,1606]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Verneuilia cheiropteryx (d’Archiac &de Verneuil, 1842). Lectotype ONCP D568 (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Refrath (Bergisches Land, Germany). Devonian, Frasnian; dorsal, ventral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 1–5). B–E. Johnsoniana oceani (d’Orbigny, 1850). B. Neotype NHM B7923 (Brunton 1984 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Visean; ventral, lateral, dorsal, posterior and anterior views (copy from Brunton 1984: text-fig. 160a–e). C. Paratype CNIGR Museum 3085 (Nalivkin 1979 Coll.) from Bashkortostan (Urals, Russia). Upper Tournaisian; ventral, lateral, dorsal and anterior views (copy from Nalivkin 1979: pl. 62 fig. 21). D. Paratype ONCP Museum D306a (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from Visé (Belgium). Viséan; ventral, dorsal, lateral, anterior and posterior views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 11–15). E. Paratype ONCP Museum D306e (Gourvennec 1994 Coll.) from same locality; dorsal, ventral, anterior and lateral views (copy from Gourvennec 1994: pl. 1 figs 16–19). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but the former can be distinguished by its smaller, less transverse shell outline, lack of mucronation of the cardinal extremities, denticulate hinge line, much narrower sulcus bordered by low angled but never carinate plications. The plications bordering the sulci of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FCC3CB36FC3FB462" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[857,963,1823,1848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FCC3CB36FC3FB462" box="[857,963,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">J. oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tend to become parallel during adult growth, whereas they are regularly divergent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FC9BCB6BFC48B406" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[769,948,1858,1884]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FC9BCB6BFC48B406" box="[769,948,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">V. cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FC5FCB6BFB4FB401" box="[965,1203,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FC5FCB6BFBA7B406" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[965,1115,1858,1884]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">Johnsoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FBFFCB6BFB4FB401" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1125,1203,1858,1883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oceani">oceani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FF65CB4FFE4CB425" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[255,432,1893,1919]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FF65CB4FFE4CB425" box="[255,432,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">V. cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of short dental plates in the ventral valve.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FBF4CB4CFAA7B425" box="[1134,1371,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FBF4CB4CFAF8B425" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1284,1893,1919]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">Johnsoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FA97CB4FFAA7B425" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1293,1371,1894,1919]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oceani">oceani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C595FD201FE3ECBA1FD63B4F8" box="[420,671,1928,1954]" genus="Changshunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D595FD201FE3ECBA1FD63B4F8" box="[420,671,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Changshunella yangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the much larger size, lack of prominent median plications in sulcus and opposite rib on dorsal valve, lack of sticks on anterior ends of ribs, bordered sulci. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5940D21EFF27CD23FF0CB27E" box="[189,240,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5940D21EFEEFCD20FE12B279" authorityName="Hall & Clarke" authorityYear="1893" box="[373,494,265,291]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="16" pageNumber="148" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5940D21EFEEFCD20FE12B279" box="[373,494,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">Verneuilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5940D21EFDB2CD20FD42B279" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[552,702,265,291]" genus="Johnsoniana" pageId="16" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5940D21EFDB2CD20FD42B279" box="[552,702,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">Johnsoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differ in the micro-ornamentation of the shell surface: the presence of fine randomly arranged pits on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5940D21EFD7FCD04FC69B21C" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & de Verneuil" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[741,917,300,326]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Verneuiliidae" genus="Verneuilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="16" pageNumber="148" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cheiropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5940D21EFD7FCD04FC69B21C" box="[741,917,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">V. cheiropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and obscure radial striae on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5940D21EFB7CCD04FAACB21C" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1254,1360,301,326]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="148" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oceani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5940D21EFB7CCD04FAACB21C" box="[1254,1360,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">J. oceani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3096C845940D21EFF27CD47FABDB2EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5940D21EFF27CD47FEAAB2DD" blockId="16.[189,342,365,392]" box="[189,342,365,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E488635940D21EFF27CD47FEAAB2DD" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967E31D5940D21EFF27CD47FEAAB2DD" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">Dіstribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5940D21EFF27CDB5FABDB2EC" blockId="16.[189,1345,412,438]" box="[189,1345,412,438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Calcaire de Visé (Visean) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5940D21EFD97CDB5FD8AB2EC" box="[525,630,412,438]" name="Belgium" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; late Tournaisian of the South Urals (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F1ED5940D21EFBB3CDB5FB2BB2EC" box="[1065,1239,412,438]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5940D21EFB71CDB5FAC1B2EC" box="[1259,1341,412,438]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="148">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
424
data/11/4F/D2/114FD27EFA61FFD8D4A823D7FB98CDE9.xml
Normal file
424
data/11/4F/D2/114FD27EFA61FFD8D4A823D7FB98CDE9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="4B93F5B45864AFF83DBE750ADEC6CAA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B70E294531379AF1BB612545DBAA2537">
|
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<mods:title id="C4EB1D81C5EF7C19CF2B325355B48E0B">A new species of rock skink (Scincidae: Liopholis) from the Central Ranges bioregion of arid Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="7C2E7A1AB8F34E0B0B26838C82877068" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="77DBF201E25822665B3A31B401AC30B7">Farquhar, Jules E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4872ABAE16E9D399380F37FA856BFDC">School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="ED49B84F9CCFB2ED203671219763583C">Mulder, Jordan A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="0F2D2553A7EFEF408C2EDE8DEDFA421D">School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDE787901D5334E14F75CF0079668E05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="BE9B7DAB2A78E12F16D54FD437195C55">Russell, Wyn</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="911C5C6B2EF3B655BB2A5258B169D3C8">Biosis Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C03F874A8C47A396F591778DA45D1EA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9E81874571E9F985EC529E831799F764">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E66A1B7FDB0EC3BBB2A1A6056EBCDDD6">Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6E5C2F6BC8436C2D171DE4EACC10B96C">Rangers, Anangu</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D7236214CF154D6846942593DC72894D">Chapple, David G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0DBE30054BA51157EC74CE97B7C8857A">School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7170CCFF027EE53400B5731992E2E76A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB90D3369670D46137280F333F08F51B">
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||||
<mods:title id="F04CAE72EF09B9711B72C772A510252F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="64165B4A85512AEA558FAE8AF013C0DC">
|
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<mods:date id="8C217B118B65792D2BE6578252313DFA">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="C7076DE3C23902E1D50831A77013E2FE">2024-11-01</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="294355AEA2A290B5BA2EF58F913A243D">5536</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="C64F830BB67B2B4190D4716253033110">
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||||
<mods:url id="0A9F0EA200FFD53010B0CF16A02AA215">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.6</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="AE743B0698B5544A70C71F61D18D39B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7AD044518D3F041731DA428DEC96F4FA" type="ZooBank">991D72E2-7948-4433-8434-FE647649EA75</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="114FD27EFA61FFD8D4A823D7FB98CDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114FD27EFA61FFD8D4A823D7FB98CDE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/114FD27EFA61FFD8D4A823D7FB98CDE9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA61FFDCD4A823D7FD8EC9CB" box="[151,570,1677,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA61FFDCD4A823D7FD8EC9CB" blockId="8.[151,570,1677,1704]" box="[151,570,1677,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<heading id="C211D404FA61FFDCD4A823D7FD8EC9CB" bold="true" box="[151,570,1677,1704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA61FFDCD4A823D7FD8EC9CB" ID-CoL="3V7BY" authority="(Storr 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,570,1677,1704]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA61FFDCD4A823D7FD8EC9CB" bold="true" box="[151,570,1677,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA61FFDCD4A823D7FE28C9C4" bold="true" box="[151,412,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Liopholis margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA61FFDCD59523D7FD86C9CB" author="Storr, G. M." box="[426,562,1677,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref15040" refString="Storr, G. M. (1968) Revision of the Egernia whitei species-group (Lacertilia, Scincidae). J ournal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 51 (2), 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1968">Storr 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA61FFDCD4A8238CFD98C983" box="[151,556,1749,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA61FFDCD4A8238CFD98C983" blockId="8.[151,556,1749,1812]" box="[151,556,1749,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<heading id="C211D404FA61FFDCD4A8238CFD98C983" bold="true" box="[151,556,1749,1776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA61FFDCD4A8238CFD98C983" bold="true" box="[151,556,1749,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">MacDonnell Ranges Rock Skink</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA61FFDCD4A823A3FEF6C878" box="[151,322,1785,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA61FFDCD4A823A3FEF6C878" blockId="8.[151,556,1749,1812]" box="[151,322,1785,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA61FFDCD4A023A3FE8DC878" box="[159,313,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Figures 5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA61FFDCD4A82218FA8DC887" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA61FFDCD4A82218FA8DC887" blockId="8.[151,1437,1857,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="298E6935FA61FFDCD4A82218FA8DC887" collectingDate="1964-11-25" collectionCode="WAM, R, SVL" collectorName="K. R. Slater & D. A. Lindner" county="Palm Valley" latitude="-24.05" location="Palm Valley" longitude="132.7" municipality="Measurements" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="WAM R29129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA61FFDCD4A82218FEBFC830" bold="true" box="[151,267,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="465DDDCAFA61FFDCD4A82218FEB2C830" box="[151,262,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C940CB13FA61FFDCD52D2218FE0DC830" box="[274,441,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">WAM R29129</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8FE0A8E1FA61FFDCD5FC221BFD8FC837" box="[451,571,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="341306BEFA61FFDCD6EA2218FCE6C837" box="[725,850,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">K.R. Slater</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="341306BEFA61FFDCD7B72218FBAAC837" box="[904,1054,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">D.A. Lindner</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="ED5845A8FA61FFDCD078221BFAABC837" box="[1095,1311,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1964-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD1CBC40FA61FFDCD078221BFAABC837" box="[1095,1311,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" value="1964-11-25">25 November 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9C3935B3FA61FFDCD15C221BFF54C813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114FD27EFA61FFD8D4A823D7FB98CDE9:9C3935B3FA61FFDCD15C221BFF54C813" county="Palm Valley" municipality="Measurements" name="Palm Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Palm Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA61FFDCD4D2223FFE0AC813" box="[237,446,1893,1919]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA61FFDCD5F0223FFDABC8EC" box="[463,543,1893,1920]" degrees="24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" precision="5" value="-24.05">-24.05,</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA61FFDCD616223CFDD8C8EC" box="[553,620,1894,1920]" degrees="132.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" precision="5" value="132.7">132.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Measurements in millimetres: SVL 107.5, tail 171 (original, 159% of SVL), HL 20.2, HW 16.8, HD 10.9, AGL 50.5, BW 22, FLL 26, HLL 37.8. Scale counts: MSR 36, SubDig 26, SupLab 8, SupCil 8, Cil 11, Lob 4 (with an additional 5
|
||||
<superScript id="6E93CE20FA61FFDCD72B22F7FC95C8D7" attach="left" box="[788,801,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">th</superScript>
|
||||
miniscule uppermost lobule), one pair of nuchal scales. This specimen exhibits the well-patterned morph, and colouration is typical of the species in preservative.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CD9933E0FA60FFDDD4A72005FE73CA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" startId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" targetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA60FFDDD4A72005FE73CA88" blockId="9.[151,1437,1375,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD4A72005FEA3CA1B" bold="true" box="[152,279,1375,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour pattern variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA60FFDDD6122005FD67CA1B" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[557,723,1375,1399]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD6122005FD67CA1B" box="[557,723,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD6E72005FC9CCA1B" bold="true" box="[728,808,1375,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA60FFDDD6E72005FC9CCA1B" box="[728,808,1375,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD0FC2005FB61CA1B" bold="true" box="[1219,1237,1375,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD0DE2005FB46CA1B" bold="true" box="[1249,1266,1375,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); Apara Springs, SA (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD4F820D9FF6DCAF7" bold="true" box="[199,217,1411,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD5E020D9FE45CAF7" bold="true" box="[479,497,1411,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA60FFDDD7E920DEFBD3CAF7" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[982,1127,1412,1435]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD7E920DEFBD3CAF7" box="[982,1127,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD52C20FDFE90CAD3" bold="true" box="[275,292,1447,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">E</emphasis>
|
||||
, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD79420FDFC0ECAD3" bold="true" box="[939,954,1447,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">F</emphasis>
|
||||
, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD49F2091FF65CA8F" bold="true" box="[160,209,1483,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
); Jules Farquhar (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD5B52091FE0CCA8F" bold="true" box="[394,440,1483,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">D–F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA60FFDDD4F82372FB69C853" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA60FFDDD4F82372FB69C853" blockId="9.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD4F82372FEF6C92E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1576,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA60FFDDD5762372FD8FC92E" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[329,571,1576,1602]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD5762372FD8FC92E" box="[329,571,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Liopholis margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA60FFDDD7932372FBA2C92E" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[940,1046,1576,1602]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD7932372FBA2C92E" box="[940,1046,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a combination of the following characters: moderately large size (maximum SVL up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD71F2316FC2DC90A" box="[800,921,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="108.5">108.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); snout relatively pointed—distance between outer edges of parietals usually no more than the distance from the snout to the posterior edge of the frontal; dorsal scales smooth; conspicuous black callus along free edge of subdigital lamellae; palmar and plantar scales each with a prominent black tubercle; usually eight supraciliary scales; usually three enlarged lobules projecting from anterior border of ear opening; midbody scales in 38 or fewer rows. Dull olive or greyish brown posteriorly, grading into reddish-brown anteriorly; ventral surface uniform creamish-white. Two morphs occur: one well-patterned with mostly obscure black markings and scattered white spots, one virtually patternless (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA60FFDDD001227EFB65C853" box="[1086,1233,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Figure 5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA60FFDFD4F82212FCF7CD0D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA60FFDDD4F82212FCEDC89F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD4F82212FEEDC80E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1864,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Full summary statistics of morphology data are presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D46456D3FA60FFDDD0302212FB37C80E" box="[1039,1155,1864,1890]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,585,609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics (mean ± SD, range in parentheses) of unadjusted mensural (millimetres) and meristic (count) characters for each species." pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Table 1. A</tableCitation>
|
||||
moderately large, robust
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA60FFDDD4A82236FED5C8EA" box="[151,353,1900,1926]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA60FFDDD4A82236FEB5C8EA" box="[151,257,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Measurements (as means with range in parentheses): SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD7C02236FBD0C8EB" box="[1023,1124,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.41" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="94.1">94.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(52.2–108.5); HL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD1072236FA29C8EB" box="[1336,1437,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(12.6–22.2); HW
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD56222CAFE75C8C7" box="[349,449,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(8.5–18.3); HD
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD64622CAFD69C8C7" box="[633,733,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(6–13.5); AGL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD7B022CAFC46C8C7" box="[911,1010,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="48.4">48.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(25.1–58.4); BW
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD08222CAFA95C8C7" box="[1213,1313,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(10–24.2); FLL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD4EE22EEFE82C8A3" box="[209,310,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="24.9">24.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(16.6–28.8); HLL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD62F22EEFDC2C8A3" box="[528,630,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="34.7">34.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(21.7–40.3). The original tail length (TL) of adults (>
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD0D522EEFA8EC8A3" box="[1258,1338,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL) is
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA60FFDDD4A82282FEBDC89F" box="[151,265,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6869999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="168.7">168.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(152–187.5), which is 173% (158%–190%) of SVL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CD9933E0FA63FFDED4A72167FDD5CBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14024211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" startId="10.[152,255,1085,1109]" targetBox="[155,1431,183,1055]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA63FFDED4A72167FDD5CBAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1085,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED4A72167FEAECB39" bold="true" box="[152,282,1085,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of diagnostic scalation between species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA63FFDED7722167FC42CB39" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[845,1014,1085,1109]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED7722167FC42CB39" box="[845,1014,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED7C12167FBE5CB39" bold="true" box="[1022,1105,1085,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA63FFDED7C12167FBE5CB39" box="[1022,1105,1085,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
tend to have fewer supraciliary scales and more ear lobules than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA63FFDED5DE2138FDDBCB15" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[481,623,1122,1145]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED5DE2138FDDBCB15" box="[481,623,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED6BB213BFD22CB15" bold="true" box="[644,662,1121,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Holotype (SAMA R60802) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA63FFDED7E82138FB86CB15" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[983,1074,1122,1145]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED7E82138FB86CB15" box="[983,1074,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED008213BFB33CB15" bold="true" box="[1079,1159,1121,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA63FFDED008213BFB33CB15" box="[1079,1159,1121,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with six supraciliary scales and five enlarged ear lobules. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED5F321DFFE69CBF1" bold="true" box="[460,477,1157,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA63FFDED5D421DFFD70CBF1" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[491,708,1157,1181]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED5D421DFFD70CBF1" box="[491,708,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Liopholis margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GenBank: PQ067257) with eight supraciliary scales and three enlarged ear lobules. Illustrations by Christina Hunter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA63FFDED4F82049FC28C945" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED4F82049FEBFCA41" box="[199,267,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head dorsoventrally depressed (head depth is 47%–62% of head length,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED05B204FFBC7CA5C" box="[1124,1139,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 53%). Snout relatively pointed (head length is 120%–149% of head width,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED6E52063FD5DCA38" box="[730,745,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 134%) and relatively shallow. Supralabials 8–9 (usually 8); supraciliaries 6–9 (usually 8); ciliaries 9–13 (usually 11); ear opening large, oblong and oriented vertically, with 3–4 (usually 3) enlarged lobules on the anterior margin, projecting over opening, often with a single additional tiny ear lobule above the enlarged series, ear lobule shape is variable, being either obtuse, rectangular or acute; only one pair of enlarged nuchal scales; nasal scales separated, moderately to widely so; post-narial groove absent; prefrontals in broad contact, occasionally in narrow contact or narrow separation; neck only slightly narrower than widest part of head (above tympani); lower eyelid movable; parietal scales divided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA63FFDED4F82369FCD0C91D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED4F82369FEB3C921" box="[199,263,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Body.</emphasis>
|
||||
Moderately robust (axilla-groin length is 47%–56% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED781236FFC79C93C" box="[958,973,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 51%) with smooth, overlapping scales in 33–38 rows (MSR), but usually 34–36 (rarely 33, 37 and 38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA63FFDED4F82321FBECC86D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED4F82321FEA7C9F9" box="[199,275,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Limbs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Limbs of moderate length (forelimb is 23%–32% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED78C2327FC76C9F4" box="[947,962,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 27%; hindlimb is 25%–44% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED1B22327FA28C9F4" box="[1421,1436,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 37%); digits short and well-developed; finger length: 4>3>2>5>1, toe length: 4>3>5>2>1; subdigital lamellae 20–28 (usually 24) under fourth toe, with conspicuous black callus along free edge of lamellae; claws sharp and recurved; palmar and plantar scales each with prominent black callus along free edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA63FFDED4F82251FEA3C825" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED4F82251FF4DC849" box="[199,249,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Tail.</emphasis>
|
||||
Original tail long (140%–190% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED6EE2257FD54C844" box="[721,736,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 169%;
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED76D2256FCD4C849" box="[850,864,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) and approximately cylindrical, tapering to a pointed tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA63FFDFD4F82209FAEECEBD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA63FFDED4F82209FDC6C802" box="[199,626,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Colour pattern in life (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA63FFDED5F4220EFDDEC802" box="[459,618,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figures 5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Background colouration of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body, limbs and tail typically dull olive or greyish brown posteriorly, grading into reddish-brown anteriorly. Ciliary scales bright yellow; ear lobules pale cream; ventral surfaces uniform creamish-white; chin and throat orange. Two colour morphs occur: well-patterned specimens have prominent black markings on back and tail, irregularly distributed or tending to align longitudinally; lateral surfaces with black spots which tend to align in oblique rows directed up and back, sometimes only anteriorly and vaguely so; white spots are present on dorsum, flanks and limbs, sometimes forming transverse rows on flanks; irregular black markings on top and sides of head, typically on scale margins and sometimes forming barring on the lips; black streak running from around the loreal region, through eye and extending onto the secondary temporals; irregular pale spots may be present in labial region; sutures of chin scales irregularly marked in black or dark brown; sometimes with dark spots or short dark lines on throat. The patterning of plain specimens typically consists of no more than faint dark edges to dorsal scales, which may give the appearance of narrow longitudinal lines; some plain specimens have few scattered white lateral spots, and a black streak anterior and posterior of the eye. Tail and limb colour patterning is generally similar to that of the dorsum and flanks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA62FFDFD4F82481FCF7CD0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD4F82481FDA3CE98" box="[199,535,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Colour pattern in preservative</emphasis>
|
||||
: Colour pattern in preservative is largely similar to the description in life but with slightly to significantly faded and less vibrant colouration overall. The orange chin and throat colour (present in live specimens) is absent in all preserved specimens. The characteristic black calli of the subdigital lamellae, plantar and palmar scales is substantially faded or absent in preservative.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA62FFDFD4F82730FE44CC55" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA62FFDFD4F82730FE44CC55" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD4F82730FE5ACDE8" bold="true" box="[199,494,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA62FFDFD6F82731FC03CDE8" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[711,951,619,645]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD6F82731FC03CDE8" box="[711,951,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Liopholis margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falls almost entirely within the MacDonnell Ranges bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA62FFDFD54E27D5FD0ACDC5" author="Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I. D." box="[369,702,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" refId="ref15114" refString="Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I. D. (1995) An Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia: a framework for establishing the national system of reserves. Version 4.0. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, 88 pp. Available from: https: // www. dcceew. gov. au / sites / default / files / documents / ibra-framework-setting-priorities-nrs-cooperative-program. pdf" type="book" year="1995">Thackway & Cresswell 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA62FFDFD72327D5FC5ACDC5" box="[796,1006,655,681]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E1F123F8FA62FFDFD7C527D5FBD5CDC5" box="[1018,1121,655,681]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA62FFDFD04E27D5FB61CDC5" box="[1137,1237,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,860,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-355@11.[151,1436,846,1611]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (orange) and Liopholis margaretae (green). Coloured symbols are examined specimens, white dots are observations of Liopholis margaretae and hence not examined material. The landscape is shown as a digital elevation model over a hill-shading layer, with white areas corresponding to higher elevations. Note the clear topographic separation of the two species by theAmadeus lowlands: blue areas denote Lake Amadeus and associated playa lakes of the Amadeus Basin—a significant (~180 km wide) biogeographical barrier for rock-dwelling fauna. Photos: Jules Farquhar (George Gill and Musgrave Ranges); Jason Round (Amadeus lowlands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024215/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it occurs widely across the region on mountain ranges comprising a range of sedimentary and metamorphic geology
|
||||
<typeStatus id="465DDDCAFA62FFDFD16527E9FA2DCDA1" box="[1370,1433,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Also recorded (but much less widespread) in adjacent ranges of the Burt Plain and Finke bioregions. It is recorded as far north as Nanga Range, and as far south as Henbury Station. It shelters in burrows in soil beneath large rock slabs, or in deep rock crevices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CD9933E0FA62FFDFD4A7233FFCC3C85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14024215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024215/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" startId="11.[152,255,1637,1661]" targetBox="[161,1429,860,1605]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA62FFDFD4A7233FFCC3C85E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1637,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD4A7233FFEA9C912" bold="true" box="[152,285,1637,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA62FFDFD5F3233CFDCCC911" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[460,632,1638,1662]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD5F3233CFDCCC911" box="[460,632,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD6BD233CFD63C912" bold="true" box="[642,727,1638,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA62FFDFD6BD233CFD63C912" box="[642,727,1638,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(orange) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA62FFDFD74D233CFBE4C911" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[882,1104,1638,1662]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD74D233CFBE4C911" box="[882,1104,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Liopholis margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(green). Coloured symbols are examined specimens, white dots are observations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA62FFDFD68E23D0FC38C9CD" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[689,908,1674,1698]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD68E23D0FC38C9CD" box="[689,908,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Liopholis margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and hence not examined material. The landscape is shown as a digital elevation model over a hill-shading layer, with white areas corresponding to higher elevations. Note the clear topographic separation of the two species by the Amadeus lowlands: blue areas denote Lake Amadeus and associated playa lakes of the Amadeus Basin—a significant (~180 km wide) biogeographical barrier for rock-dwelling fauna. Photos: Jules Farquhar (George Gill and Musgrave Ranges); Jason Round (Amadeus lowlands).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA62FFD8D4F822DEFD77CEC1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA62FFD8D4F822DEFD77CEC1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1924,2022]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD4F822DEFE0BC8F2" bold="true" box="[199,447,1924,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the most recent (2017) conservation assessment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA62FFDFD07E22DFFB57C8F2" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1089,1251,1925,1950]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD07E22DFFB57C8F2" box="[1089,1251,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it was assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA62FFDFD64C22F2FCF8C8AE" author="Fenner, A. & McDonald, P. & Chapple, D. & Hutchinson, M. & Cogger, H." box="[627,844,1960,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" refId="ref12490" refString="Fenner, A., McDonald, P., Chapple, D. C, Hutchinson, M. & Cogger, H. (2018) Liopholis margaretae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2018, e. T 109478464 A 109478481. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / species / 109478464 / 109478481 (accessed 28 April 2024)" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
Fenner
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD6F322F3FCB2C8AE" box="[716,774,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, that assessment is now outdated given it included in its area calculations both the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA62FFDFD64D2296FC96C88A" box="[626,802,1996,2022]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
populations now attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA62FFDFD0BA2297FB59C88A" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[1157,1261,1997,2022]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD0BA2297FB59C88A" box="[1157,1261,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA62FFDFD0C92296FAE6C88A" bold="true" box="[1270,1362,1996,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA62FFDFD0C92296FAE6C88A" box="[1270,1362,1996,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in the Mann-Musgrave Ranges and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D5D725CDFDCCCFDC" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[488,632,151,176]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D5D725CDFDCCCFDC" box="[488,632,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">L. personata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(formerly a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D79225CDFBF9CFDC" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[941,1101,151,176]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D79225CDFBF9CFDC" box="[941,1101,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in the Flinders Ranges. The updated AOO is
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D56825E1FEDECFB8" box="[343,362,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D54D25E0FE58CFB9" box="[370,492,186,213]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="25600.0">25,600 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6E93CE20FA65FFD8D5D325E0FE40CFA4" attach="left" box="[492,500,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">2</superScript>
|
||||
(i.e. the area of rugged habitat in the MacDonnell Ranges bioregion, and adjacent ranges) and EOO is
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D5402585FE26CF94" box="[383,402,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D5A42585FD95CF95" box="[411,545,223,249]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="112200.0">112,200 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6E93CE20FA65FFD8D61E2584FD9DCF80" attach="left" box="[545,553,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">2</superScript>
|
||||
(i.e. the area of a minimum convex polygon encompassing the rugged habitat used for AOO). These values indicate a large distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA65FFD8D7192459FC32CE71" box="[806,902,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-123@15.[151,1435,378,1292]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Area of occupancy (AOO; coloured areas) and extent of occurrence (EOO; minimum convex hull around habitat) for Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (orange) and Liopholis margaretae (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024221/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)—i.e. they exceed geographic range thresholds for consideration under Criterion B of the IUCN Red List. At present there are no robust data on abundance, population trends, or threats. Much of the species’ range includes protected areas (e.g. Watarrka NP, Finke Gorge NP, Tjoritja / West MacDonnell Ranges NP, Owen Springs Reserve). However, in the absence of additional data, the species will most likely remain as Least Concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA65FFD8D4F824EDFB98CDE9" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4F824EDFB98CDE9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4F824EDFE8FCEBD" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Currently used common names for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D6E624EDFCCECEBC" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[729,890,439,464]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D6E624EDFCCECEBC" box="[729,890,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include Centralian Ranges Rock-skink (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA65FFD8D17724EDFF67CE99" author="Cogger, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="165" refId="ref12126" refString="Cogger, H. (2014) Reptiles and amphibians of Australia. CSIRO publishing, 1096 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109773" type="book" year="2014">Cogger 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA65FFD8D4E02481FE2ECE99" author="Jolly, C. & Schembri, B. & Macdonald, S." box="[223,410,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" refId="ref13022" refString="Jolly, C., Schembri, B. & Macdonald, S. (2023) Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Northern Territory. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 424 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486312696" type="book" year="2023">
|
||||
Jolly
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D5212481FEE3CE99" box="[286,343,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA65FFD8D5992481FD94CE99" author="ASH" box="[422,544,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" refId="ref11518" refString="ASH (2023) Australian Society of Herpetologists Official List of Australian Species. Australian Society of Herpetologists Inc., Fairbridge, Western Australia. Available from: https: // www. australiansocietyofherpetologists. org / ash-official-list-ofaustralian-species (accessed 28 April 2024)" type="url" year="2023">ASH 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or Central Ranges Rock Skink (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA65FFD8D7A62481FB27CE99" author="Wilson, S. & Swan, G." box="[921,1171,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" refId="ref15430" refString="Wilson, S. & Swan, G. (2021) A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia. 6 th Edition. Reed New Holland, Wahroonga, New South Wales, 572 pp." type="book" year="2021">Wilson & Swan 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These names are now misleading given that
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D5B224A5FD0ACD74" box="[397,702,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D5B224A5FD9FCD74" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[397,555,511,536]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">L. margaretae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA65FFD8D60E24A5FD0ACD74" box="[561,702,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
does not occur in the Central Ranges bioregion—rather,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D10724A5FA29CD74" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[1336,1437,511,536]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D10724A5FA29CD74" box="[1336,1437,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4A82779FF45CD51" bold="true" box="[151,241,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA65FFD8D4A82779FF45CD51" box="[151,241,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is endemic to this bioregion. We therefore suggest the common name MacDonnell Ranges Rock Skink for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D4A8271DFE8CCD0C" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,312,583,608]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4A8271DFE8CCD0C" box="[151,312,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, given this species is almost entirely confined to the MacDonnell Ranges bioregion. There are 17 other vertebrate taxa endemic to the MacDonnell Ranges (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA65FFD8D71B2731FB94CDE9" author="McDonald, P. J. & Jobson, P. & Kohler, F. & Nano, C. E. & Oliver, P. M." box="[804,1056,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" pagination="4366 - 4378" refId="ref13690" refString="McDonald, P. J., Jobson, P., Kohler, F., Nano, C. E. & Oliver, P. M. (2021) The living heart: Climate gradients predict desert mountain endemism. Ecology and Evolution, 11 (9), 4366 - 4378. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.7333" type="journal article" year="2021">
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<collectingCountry id="E1F123F8FA65FFD8D71B2731FC2ACDE9" box="[804,926,619,645]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D79A2731FC69CDE9" box="[933,989,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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<mods:number id="1D5767B010478732B95F94DDC38FD914">5536</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="263D4C99C4F5967BF255BA6995C78844" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B573DC48CB053485E011427607356D7E">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="98F4D62AE088624044F62FC5757F2BC9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A32C435CF8174CB3B382BF266DE8F945">153</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9D9A7C428A831E035BA944A1E4BF4A74">177</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4769F18CE07CE824B01A5B08C7FD722F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1E68A1F58B98E324C8064AEA0770E4F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3F33375B1E35CC3A944A73274936551B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF8BBF0FD221EDF93924CAA1E5690D72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8420D26C36043D651FCE47B47042C5D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B946CE1B29E802BA9DA917850E0EAE0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14024191</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C46967946B77B82A60D0145408BF9128" type="ZooBank">991D72E2-7948-4433-8434-FE647649EA75</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="114FD27EFA65FFDBD4A8278CFB8ECE09" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21D7BF40-8680-436A-B0DA-4D0E3D07D6EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/114FD27EFA65FFDBD4A8278CFB8ECE09" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA65FFD8D4A8278CFBBDCD9D" box="[151,1033,726,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4A8278CFBBDCD9D" blockId="12.[151,1033,726,753]" box="[151,1033,726,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<heading id="C211D404FA65FFD8D4A8278CFBBDCD9D" bold="true" box="[151,1033,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4A8278CFBBDCD9D" bold="true" box="[151,1033,726,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D4A8278CFC11CD9C" authority="Farquhar, Mulder, Russell, Haines & Chapple" authorityName="Farquhar, Mulder, Russell, Haines & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,933,726,753]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4A8278CFEEACD9D" bold="true" box="[151,350,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
Farquhar, Mulder, Russell, Haines & Chapple
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA65FFD8D793278DFBBDCD9D" box="[940,1033,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA65FFD8D4A82644FE47CC54" box="[151,499,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4A82644FE47CC54" blockId="12.[151,980,798,897]" box="[151,499,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<heading id="C211D404FA65FFD8D4A82644FE47CC54" bold="true" box="[151,499,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4A82644FE47CC54" bold="true" box="[151,499,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Central Ranges Rock Skink</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA65FFD8D4A82619FED1CCED" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4A82619FC60CC31" blockId="12.[151,980,798,897]" box="[151,980,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<uri id="ED776F6AFA65FFD8D4A82619FC60CC31" box="[151,980,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="ED4059BDFA65FFD8D5962619FC60CC31" box="[425,980,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">21D7BF40-8680-436A-B0DA-4D0E3D07D6EE</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4A8263DFED1CCED" blockId="12.[151,980,798,897]" box="[151,357,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA65FFD8D4A0263DFEB8CCED" box="[159,268,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[151,1436,179,1257]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (SAMA R60802) from Alalkanya Gorge, South Australia. Photos: Jules Farquhar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024204/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA65FFD8D527263CFEEACCED" box="[280,350,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA65FFD8D4A826F5FECBCA5D" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4A826F5FB9CCB11" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="298E6935FA65FFD8D4A826F5FB9CCB11" collectingDate="2005-10-20" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="J. van Weenan" county="Alalkanya Gorge" latitude="-26.1633" location="Alalkanya Gorge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="132.1166" municipality="Musgrave Ranges" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="R60802" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4A826F5FE39CCA4" bold="true" box="[151,397,942,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="465DDDCAFA65FFD8D4A826F5FEB0CCA5" box="[151,260,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA65FFD8D52A26F4FECACCA4" box="[277,382,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[151,1436,179,1257]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (SAMA R60802) from Alalkanya Gorge, South Australia. Photos: Jules Farquhar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024204/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FFF7FBADFA65FFD8D5A926F5FE51CCA5" box="[406,485,943,969]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C940CB13FA65FFD8D5D126F5FDFECCA5" box="[494,586,943,969]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">R60802</specimenCode>
|
||||
, adult, collected at night while active in
|
||||
<location id="9C3935B3FA65FFD8D02226F5FB55CCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114FD27EFA65FFDBD4A8278CFB8ECE09:9C3935B3FA65FFD8D02226F5FB55CCA5" box="[1053,1249,943,969]" county="Alalkanya Gorge" latitude="-26.1633" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="132.1166" municipality="Musgrave Ranges" name="Alalkanya Gorge" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="South Australia">Alalkanya Gorge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="88EB7A4AFA65FFD8D0D026F5FF5ACC81" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D0D026F5FA8CCCA5" box="[1263,1336,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of Pukatja
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="793DF912FA65FFD8D4C42689FE7DCC81" box="[251,457,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Musgrave Ranges</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA65FFD8D5E82689FD32CC81" box="[471,646,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D6A82689FCB4CC81" box="[663,768,979,1005]" degrees="26.1633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="5" value="-26.1633">-26.1633</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D7322689FCCDCC81" box="[781,889,979,1005]" degrees="132.1166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="5" value="132.1166">132.1166</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), by
|
||||
<collectorName id="341306BEFA65FFD8D78C2689FBECCC81" box="[947,1112,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">J. van Weenan</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="ED5845A8FA65FFD8D0B92689FAF3CC81" box="[1158,1351,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="2005-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD1CBC40FA65FFD8D0B92689FAF3CC81" box="[1158,1351,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="2005-10-20">20 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(J. van Weenan pers. comm. 2024). Measurements in millimetres: SVL 92, tail 158 (original, 170% of SVL), HL 20, HW 15.1, HD 9.6, AGL 46.2, BW 18.7, FLL 26.3, HLL 36. Scale counts: MSR 37, SubDig 28, SupLab 9, SupCil 6, Cil 13, Lob 5 (with an additional 6
|
||||
<superScript id="6E93CE20FA65FFD8D5C42164FDBCCB20" attach="left" box="[507,520,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">th</superScript>
|
||||
miniscule uppermost lobule), nuchal scales in two pairs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D0A72165FB00CB35" box="[1176,1204,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">cf.</emphasis>
|
||||
one pair in all other specimens). Colouration of this specimen is typical of the species in preservative.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4F821DDFBB6CB85" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="298E6935FA65FFD8D4F821DDFE38CBA9" collectingDate="1998-10-25" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. Hutchinson" latitude="-26.2558" location="South Australia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="131.4933" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="R51590" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4F821DDFEFCCBCD" bold="true" box="[199,328,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="465DDDCAFA65FFD8D4F821DDFEF7CBCD" box="[199,323,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C940CB13FA65FFD8D57121DDFE1ECBCD" box="[334,426,1158,1185]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">R51590</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="88EB7A4AFA65FFD8D58C21DCFD01CBCD" box="[435,693,1158,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D58C21DCFDBACBCD" box="[435,526,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="36.5">36.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
ESE of Amata
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA65FFD8D68121DDFCDECBCD" box="[702,874,1159,1185]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D74821DCFC54CBCD" box="[887,992,1158,1185]" degrees="26.2558" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="5" value="-26.2558">-26.2558</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D7D521DDFBE3CBCD" box="[1002,1111,1159,1185]" degrees="131.4933" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="5" value="131.4933">131.4933</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="341306BEFA65FFD8D0C921DDFA28CBCD" box="[1270,1436,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">M. Hutchinson</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="ED5845A8FA65FFD8D4FF21F0FE38CBA9" box="[192,396,1194,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1998-10-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD1CBC40FA65FFD8D4FF21F0FE38CBA9" box="[192,396,1194,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1998-10-25">25 October 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="298E6935FA65FFD8D5A121F1FE18CB85" collectingDate="1961-07-07" collectionCode="R" latitude="-26.35833" location="Erliwunyawunya Rockhole" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.72499" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="R17456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C940CB13FA65FFD8D5A121F1FE4DCBA9" box="[414,505,1194,1221]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">R17456</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8FE0A8E1FA65FFD8D63521F1FDD3CBA9" box="[522,615,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9C3935B3FA65FFD8D64621F1FC07CBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114FD27EFA65FFDBD4A8278CFB8ECE09:9C3935B3FA65FFD8D64621F1FC07CBA9" box="[633,947,1195,1221]" latitude="-26.35833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.72499" name="Erliwunyawunya Rockhole" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="South Australia">Erliwunyawunya Rockhole</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA65FFD8D7FA21F1FBCCCBA9" box="[965,1144,1195,1221]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D0B221F0FAB7CBA9" box="[1165,1283,1194,1221]" degrees="26.35833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-26.35833">-26.35833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D12A21F1FA24CBA9" box="[1301,1424,1195,1221]" degrees="131.72499" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="131.72499">131.72499</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="ED5845A8FA65FFD8D5192195FE18CB85" box="[294,428,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD1CBC40FA65FFD8D5192195FE18CB85" box="[294,428,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" value="1961-07-07">7 July 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="298E6935FA65FFD8D5872195FC4ACB85" box="[440,1022,1231,1257]" collectionCode="R" latitude="-26.116" location="Piltadi" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="130.283" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="R17271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C940CB13FA65FFD8D5872195FDA7CB85" box="[440,531,1231,1257]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">R17271</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9C3935B3FA65FFD8D6212195FDDECB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114FD27EFA65FFDBD4A8278CFB8ECE09:9C3935B3FA65FFD8D6212195FDDECB85" box="[542,618,1231,1257]" latitude="-26.116" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="130.283" name="Piltadi" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="South Australia">Piltadi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA65FFD8D6492195FC97CB85" box="[630,803,1231,1257]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D70D2195FC3FCB85" box="[818,907,1231,1257]" degrees="26.116" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="55" value="-26.116">-26.116</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCD205AFFA65FFD8D7A82195FC43CB85" box="[919,1015,1231,1257]" degrees="130.283" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" precision="55" value="130.283">130.283</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4F821A8FECBCA5D" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4F821A8FE1FCA60" bold="true" box="[199,427,1266,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Referred Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
Details of wild specimens from which supplementary data were obtained are provided in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D46456D3FA65FFD8D4A8204DFF4ACA5D" box="[151,254,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,585,609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics (mean ± SD, range in parentheses) of unadjusted mensural (millimetres) and meristic (count) characters for each species." pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Table A1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Appendix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA65FFD8D4F82060FF69C919" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4F82060FF69C919" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4F82060FEF6CA38" bold="true" box="[199,322,1338,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D5782061FE4BCA38" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,511,1339,1365]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D5782061FE4BCA38" box="[327,511,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D63B2061FDE9CA39" bold="true" box="[516,605,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA65FFD8D63B2061FDE9CA39" box="[516,605,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other members of the genus by a combination of the following characters: moderately large size (maximum SVL up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D7982004FBBCCA15" box="[935,1032,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); snout relatively pointed—distance between outer edges of parietals usually no more than the distance from the snout to the posterior edge of the frontal; dorsal scales smooth; conspicuous black callus along free edge of subdigital lamellae; palmar and plantar scales each with a prominent black tubercle. Usually six supraciliary scales; usually four enlarged lobules projecting from anterior border of ear opening. Dorsal surfaces dull orangish-brown, typically with pair of broad diffuse cream dorsolateral stripes and faint indications of five longitudinally aligned black dorsal stripes; head brigher orangish-brown than body; chin and throat salmon orange and without dark marking; ventral surface uniform creamish-white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA65FFD9D4F82324FE7FCA39" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD8D4F82324FD86C845" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4F82324FEEDC9F4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Full summary statistics of morphology data are presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D46456D3FA65FFD8D0302325FB37C9F5" box="[1039,1155,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,585,609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics (mean ± SD, range in parentheses) of unadjusted mensural (millimetres) and meristic (count) characters for each species." pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Table 1. A</tableCitation>
|
||||
moderately large, robust
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA65FFD8D4A823F9FEEBC9D1" box="[151,351,1699,1725]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4A823F9FEB5C9D1" box="[151,257,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Measurements (as means with range in parentheses) of all specimens: SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D09C23F9FAA0C9D1" box="[1187,1300,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="101.1">101.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(60.2–135); HL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D4FB239DFE9DC98D" box="[196,297,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(14.2–20.9); HW
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D5C6239DFDEBC98D" box="[505,607,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(10.7–15.4); HD
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D716239DFC35C98D" box="[809,897,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(7.3–10.7); AGL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D073239DFB05C98D" box="[1100,1201,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(31–62.7); BW
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D154239DFF77C869" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(12.9–19.6); FLL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D5AC23B0FE4CC869" box="[403,504,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(18.1–29.7); HLL
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D6F323B1FC85C869" box="[716,817,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="34.1">34.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(25–39.8). The original tail length (TL) of adults (>
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D1BF23B0FF77C845" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL) is
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA65FFD8D5162254FE2FC845" box="[297,411,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5059999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="150.6">150.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(130.5–158).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA65FFD9D4F82269FBC0CF95" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D4F82269FEBFC821" box="[199,267,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head dorsoventrally depressed (head depth is 48%–52% of head length,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D05B226EFBC7C823" box="[1124,1139,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50%). Snout relatively pointed (head length is 132%–138% of head width,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA65FFD8D6EB2202FD57C81F" box="[724,739,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 135%) and relatively shallow. Supralabials 8–10 (usually 9); supraciliaries 6–7 (usually 6); ciliaries 10–13 (usually 12); ear opening large, oblong and oriented vertically, with 3– 5 (usually 4) enlarged lobules on the anterior margin, projecting over opening, often with a single additional tiny ear lobule above the enlarged series, ear lobule shape variable, being either obtuse, rectangular or acute; typically only one pair of enlarged nuchal scales (two pairs in SAMA R60802); nasal scales separated, moderately to widely so; post-narial groove absent; prefrontals in broad contact, occasionally in narrow contact; neck only slightly narrower than widest part of head (above tympani); lower eyelid movable; parietal scales divided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFD9D4F82459FC30CE2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4F82459FEB3CE71" box="[199,263,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Body.</emphasis>
|
||||
Moderately robust body (axilla-groin length is 48%–61% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D03A245EFBA0CE73" box="[1029,1044,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 52%) with smooth, overlapping scales in 32–39 rows (MSR), but usually 36–38 (rarely 32 and 39).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFD9D4F82411FBECCEBD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4F82411FEA7CE09" box="[199,275,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Limbs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Limbs of moderate length (forelimb is 27%–30% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D78C2416FC76CE0B" box="[947,962,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 28%; hindlimb is 34%–42% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D1B22416FA28CE0B" box="[1421,1436,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 38%); digits short and well-developed; finger length: 4>3>2>5>1, toe length: 4>3>5>2>1; subdigital lamellae 22–28 (usually 26) under fourth toe, with conspicuous black callus along free edge of lamellae; claws sharp and recurved; palmar and plantar scales each with prominent black callus along free edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFD9D4F82481FEA3CD75" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4F82481FF4DCE99" box="[199,249,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Tail.</emphasis>
|
||||
Original tail long (128%–176% of SVL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D6E92486FD51CE9B" box="[726,741,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">x̄</emphasis>
|
||||
= 157%;
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D7652481FCDCCE98" box="[858,872,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4) and approximately cylindrical, tapering to a pointed tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFD9D4F82779FAF6CCA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4F82779FDDBCD51" box="[199,623,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Colour pattern in life (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA64FFD9D5F92779FDD2CD51" box="[454,614,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figures 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D6B82779FD21CD50" box="[647,661,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8) Background colouration of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body, limbs and tail typically dull orangish-brown with thin black scale margins; top and sides of head usually more vibrant orangish-brown than body. Ciliary scales bright yellow; ear lobules pale cream. Ventral surfaces uniform creamish-white; chin and throat salmon orange and without dark markings. Patterning of the head, dorsum, limbs and flanks is variable (see ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D5A927E9FE4ACDA0" box="[406,510,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
’ section below). On top of head there is often irregular black markings, typically on scale margins; lateral head markings often include black vertical bars between some of the supralabial scales, and a black streak running from about the loreal region, through eye and extending along the suture of the upper and lower secondary temporals, and terminating on the tertiary temporals. Irregular pale blotches may be present in labial region. Usually there is a pair of broad diffuse cream dorsolateral stripes, and faint indications of five longitudinally aligned black dorsal stripes, commencing on the nape and extending to tail base; these stripes typically are more distinct anteriorly and often become diffuse posteriorly. Lateral patterning consists of scattered white spots, with dark anterior margins. Tail and limb colour patterning is generally similar to that of the dorsum and flanks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFD9D4F82689FB46CB35" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4F82689FD1FCC81" box="[199,683,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Colour pattern in preservative (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA64FFD9D6022689FD10CC81" box="[573,676,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[151,1436,179,1257]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (SAMA R60802) from Alalkanya Gorge, South Australia. Photos: Jules Farquhar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Colour pattern in preservative (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D00E2689FB8BCC80" box="[1073,1087,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4) is largely similar to the description in life but with slightly to significantly faded and less vibrant colouration overall. The salmon orange chin and throat colour (present in live specimens) is absent in all preserved specimens. The characteristic black calli of the subdigital lamellae, plantar and palmar scales is substantially faded or absent in preservative.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFD9D4C82139FE7FCA39" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4C82139FD9FCB10" box="[247,555,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Variation:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D54E2139FD9FCB10" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,555,1123,1149]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">Liopholis aputja</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D60C2139FD3ACB11" bold="true" box="[563,654,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA64FFD9D60C2139FD3ACB11" box="[563,654,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is variable in pattern, ranging from heavily patterned (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA64FFD9D0C02139FAC2CB11" box="[1279,1398,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to almost completely patternless (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA64FFD9D5C821DDFDDACBCD" box="[503,622,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and this variability occurs within the same location. In well-patterned individuals, there are scattered white spots with dark anterior margins on the dorsum, flanks, limbs and tail (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA64FFD9D16E21F1FF69CB85" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figure 5A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); but for some intermediate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA64FFD9D6232195FD3ACB85" box="[540,654,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to weakly patterned (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA64FFD9D7BB2195FC42CB85" box="[900,1014,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) specimens, these spots occur only on the flanks, or are absent. In pattern-reduced specimens, head patterning may be absent, or at least consists of a black streak in front of and behind eye. In patterned-reduced specimens, the five thin black dorsal lines may be absent, or perceivable only anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA64FFD9D4F82005FD63C845" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFD9D4F82005FD63C845" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4F82005FEFACA15" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aputja is a word from the Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara language spoken by First Nations peoples where this lizard species is found in APY (Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara) Lands of north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B22AD8AFA64FFD9D16420D9FEB5CAAD" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Aputja means ‘of the hills’, in reference to this species occurring in the hills and gorges of the Mann-Musgrave Ranges, unlike other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D6352091FD18CA89" box="[522,684,1483,1509]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D6352091FDC0CA89" box="[522,628,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the region which occur on sandplains. The specific epithet is constructed as a noun in apposition. In arriving at this name, we spoke to rangers, Traditional Owners and knowledge holders across the APY Lands; in Pukatja, Fregon, Mimili/Amaroona, Indulkana, Amata and Pipalyatjara. Responses to asking for the name of the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D62F236DFD65C93D" box="[528,721,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D62F236DFDCEC93D" box="[528,634,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
varied. However, particular clarity in narrowing the name down to Aputja was provided by the following Traditional Owners: Allan Wilson (Indulkana/Pukatja), Johnny Roberts (Fregon), Winmati Roberts (Fregon/Umuwa), Manyiritjanu Lennon (Pukatja), and Hughie Cullinan (Mimili/ Amaroona). The common name Central Ranges Rock Skink is chosen because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D01423F9FB27C9D0" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[1067,1171,1699,1724]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D01423F9FB27C9D0" box="[1067,1171,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D0A323F9FB4CC9D1" bold="true" box="[1180,1272,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA64FFD9D0A323F9FB4CC9D1" box="[1180,1272,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is endemic to the Central Ranges bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA64FFD9D5C1239DFCE0C98D" author="Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I. D." box="[510,852,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" refId="ref15114" refString="Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I. D. (1995) An Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia: a framework for establishing the national system of reserves. Version 4.0. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, 88 pp. Available from: https: // www. dcceew. gov. au / sites / default / files / documents / ibra-framework-setting-priorities-nrs-cooperative-program. pdf" type="book" year="1995">Thackway & Cresswell 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We chose the words ‘rock skink’ for clarity and consistency, given that most other saxicoline members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D76123B1FC7CC869" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[862,968,1771,1797]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D76123B1FC7CC869" box="[862,968,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus are commonly referred to as rock skinks (Australian Society of Herpetologists 2023).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA64FFDAD4F82268FB62CEC1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA64FFDAD4F82268FB62CEC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4F82268FDCFC821" bold="true" box="[199,635,1842,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Comparison with similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D6382268FDC0C821" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[519,628,1842,1869]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D6382268FDC0C821" bold="true" box="[519,628,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D6B82269FCF1C820" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[647,837,1843,1869]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D6B82269FCF1C820" box="[647,837,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D76E2269FC1BC821" bold="true" box="[849,943,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA64FFD9D76E2269FC1BC821" box="[849,943,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D0CD2269FA22C820" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1266,1430,1843,1868]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D0CD2269FA22C820" box="[1266,1430,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it is allopatric and genetically distinct (net between group mean distance of 12.4% in the ND4 gene).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D4A82221FEE4C8F8" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,336,1915,1941]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D4A82221FEE4C8F8" box="[151,336,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D5682221FE05C8F9" bold="true" box="[343,433,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA64FFD9D5682221FE05C8F9" box="[343,433,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA64FFD9D6792221FD51C8F8" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[582,741,1915,1940]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA64FFD9D6792221FD51C8F8" box="[582,741,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: in having only the head (and sometimes the neck) a brighter orangish-brown than the rest of the body (versus the entire anterior half of the body reddish-brown); in more frequently exhibiting intermediate forms with varying degrees of pattern prominence (versus an almost discrete dichotomous separation between patterned and unpatterned morphs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA67FFDAD02C25CDFBCDCFDD" box="[1043,1145,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[164,1423,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colour pattern variation in Liopholis aputja sp. nov. from Aliwanyiwanyinya Rockhole, SA (A, B); Apara Springs, SA (C); Alalkanya Gorge, SA (D, GenBank: PQ067254); and comparison with L. margaretae patterned morph at Ormiston Gorge, NT (E, GenBank: PQ067258) and plain morph at Kings Canyon, NT (F, GenBank: PQ067257). Photos: Jordan Mulder (A–C); Jules Farquhar (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024206/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lacking black lateral spots which tend to form oblique rows directed up and back (versus sometimes present); in always lacking dark suture markings under chin (versus sometimes present); in having a pair of broad diffuse cream dorsolateral stripes and faint indications of five longitudinally aligned black dorsal stripes (versus absence of such stripes). For meristic characters,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD523247DFE32CE2C" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,390,295,320]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD523247DFE32CE2C" box="[284,390,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD5AD247DFE44CE2D" bold="true" box="[402,496,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD5AD247DFE44CE2D" box="[402,496,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has on average more midbody rows, subdigital lamellae, supralabials, ciliaries, ear lobules, but less supraciliaries (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA67FFDAD6132411FD10CE09" box="[556,676,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,832,856]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,798]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Meristic character variation between lineages based on n = 59 specimens.(A) Biplot of non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) performed on meristic characters. Specimens (coloured points) that are ordinated closer to one another are phenotypically more similar than those further apart. Holotype specimens are denoted by ‘H’ above data points. (B) Comparative boxplots of meristic characters showing the mean (white dot), median (thick grey horizontal line) range, and inter-quartile range (coloured box). Asterisks denote characters bearing statistically significant (GLM) differences in expected counts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024200/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA67FFDAD68C2411FCA1CE09" box="[691,789,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1435,179,1059]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of diagnostic scalation between species. Liopholis aputja sp. nov. tend to have fewer supraciliary scales and more ear lobules than L. margaretae. (A) Holotype (SAMA R60802) of L. aputja sp. nov. with six supraciliary scales and five enlarged ear lobules. (B) Liopholis margaretae (GenBank: PQ067257) with eight supraciliary scales and three enlarged ear lobules. Illustrations by Christina Hunter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024211/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D46456D3FA67FFDAD71B2411FCCDCE09" box="[804,889,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,585,609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics (mean ± SD, range in parentheses) of unadjusted mensural (millimetres) and meristic (count) characters for each species." pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). While multiple features should be considered simultaneously for identification, supraciliary counts are particularly reliable to distinguish these two species, given
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD4A824C9FF49CEC0" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,253,403,428]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD4A824C9FF49CEC0" box="[151,253,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD53C24C9FEE9CEC1" bold="true" box="[259,349,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD53C24C9FEE9CEC1" box="[259,349,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
usually (84%) have 6, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD6FC24C9FCD6CEC0" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[707,866,403,428]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD6FC24C9FCD6CEC0" box="[707,866,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually (74%) have 8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA67FFDAD05924C9FB7CCEC1" box="[1126,1224,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1085,1109]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1435,179,1059]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of diagnostic scalation between species. Liopholis aputja sp. nov. tend to have fewer supraciliary scales and more ear lobules than L. margaretae. (A) Holotype (SAMA R60802) of L. aputja sp. nov. with six supraciliary scales and five enlarged ear lobules. (B) Liopholis margaretae (GenBank: PQ067257) with eight supraciliary scales and three enlarged ear lobules. Illustrations by Christina Hunter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024211/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA67FFDAD4F824EDFC80CCED" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA67FFDAD4F824EDFDCDCDE9" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD52D24EDFEC2CEBC" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[274,374,439,464]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD52D24EDFEC2CEBC" box="[274,374,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD54324EDFE61CEBD" bold="true" box="[380,469,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD54324EDFE61CEBD" box="[380,469,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the only rock
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD6BA24EDFD3ACEBD" bold="true" box="[645,654,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">-</emphasis>
|
||||
dwelling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD6C824EDFCD5CEBD" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[759,865,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD6C824EDFCD5CEBD" box="[759,865,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Liopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in the Mann-Musgrave Ranges, there are several congeners recorded in the desert sand plains adjoining these ranges:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD7C72481FAACCE99" authority="(Rosen 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1016,1304,474,501]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD7C72481FBBCCE98" box="[1016,1032,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD0282481FBC3CE98" box="[1047,1143,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rosén 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD1182481FA28CE99" baseAuthorityName="Stirling & Zietz" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1319,1436,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kintorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD1182481FA28CE99" box="[1319,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. kintorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Stirling & Zietz 1893),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD58D24A5FD05CD75" authority="(Storr 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[434,689,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="slateri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD58D24A5FDAECD75" box="[434,538,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. slateri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA67FFDAD61424A5FD1ECD75" author="Storr, G. M." box="[555,682,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref15040" refString="Storr, G. M. (1968) Revision of the Egernia whitei species-group (Lacertilia, Scincidae). J ournal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 51 (2), 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1968">Storr 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD6CD24A5FB96CD75" authority="(Sternfeld 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Sternfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[754,1058,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD6CD24A5FCEFCD74" box="[754,859,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sternfeld 1919)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD0BA24A5FB59CD74" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[1157,1261,511,536]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD0BA24A5FB59CD74" box="[1157,1261,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD0C924A5FAE6CD75" bold="true" box="[1270,1362,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD0C924A5FAE6CD75" box="[1270,1362,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, these species have blunt heads (i.e. distance between outer edges of parietals usually greater than the distance from the snout to the hind edge of frontal scale), and lack the conspicuous black callus along free edge of the subdigital lamellae and the palmar and plantar scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA67FFDAD4F827D5FC80CCED" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD4F827D5FE36CDC4" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,386,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD4F827D5FE36CDC4" box="[199,386,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD5B427D5FE53CDC5" bold="true" box="[395,487,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD5B427D5FE53CDC5" box="[395,487,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD5C727D5FD2DCDC4" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[504,665,655,680]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD5C727D5FD2DCDC4" box="[504,665,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD69627D5FC8BCDC4" box="[681,831,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD69627D5FC88CDC4" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[681,828,655,680]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personata">L. personata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD74427D5FC4CCDC5" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[891,1016,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD74427D5FC4CCDC5" box="[891,1016,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are geographically widely separated from one another, but all share rock-dwelling habits.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD6D927E9FC2ACDA0" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[742,926,691,717]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD6D927E9FC2ACDA0" box="[742,926,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD79B27E9FC49CDA1" bold="true" box="[932,1021,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD79B27E9FC49CDA1" box="[932,1021,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
usually has 38 or less MSR, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD4A8278DFE91CD9C" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,293,727,752]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD4A8278DFE91CD9C" box="[151,293,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. personata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 38 or more (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA67FFDAD5DB278DFDD5CD9D" author="Storr, G. M." box="[484,609,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref15040" refString="Storr, G. M. (1968) Revision of the Egernia whitei species-group (Lacertilia, Scincidae). J ournal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 51 (2), 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1968">Storr 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD64B278DFC9ACD9C" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[628,814,727,753]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD64B278DFC9ACD9C" box="[628,814,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD70A278DFC3ACD9D" bold="true" box="[821,910,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD70A278DFC3ACD9D" box="[821,910,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
almost always has 6 supraciliaries, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD1B9278DFF40CC79" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD1B9278DFF40CC79" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually has 7 or 8 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA67FFDAD5F527A1FDF2CC79" author="Storr, G. M." box="[458,582,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref15040" refString="Storr, G. M. (1968) Revision of the Egernia whitei species-group (Lacertilia, Scincidae). J ournal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 51 (2), 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1968">Storr 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD66627A1FCA5CC78" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[601,785,763,789]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD66627A1FCA5CC78" box="[601,785,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD72927A1FCDBCC79" bold="true" box="[790,879,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD72927A1FCDBCC79" box="[790,879,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD74327A1FBAECC78" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[892,1050,763,788]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD74327A1FBAECC78" box="[892,1050,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD06A27A1FB56CC78" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1109,1250,763,788]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD06A27A1FB56CC78" box="[1109,1250,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. personata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are superficially similar in morphology and all share the character of conspicuous black calluses on subdigital lamellae, palmar, and plantar scales, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD5A12619FDACCC31" baseAuthorityName="Storr" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[414,536,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD5A12619FDACCC31" box="[414,536,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">L. modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks this scalation and has cream facial and axillary spots (shared by the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD16C2619FA27CC31" baseAuthorityName="Lacépède" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1363,1427,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Egernia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD16C2619FA27CC31" box="[1363,1427,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">whitii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- complex) that are absent in the other rock-dwelling species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA67FFDAD4F826D0FDC2CB35" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA67FFDAD4F826D0FDC2CB35" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD4F826D0FE58CCC8" bold="true" box="[199,492,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species’ distribution falls entirely within the Central Ranges bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA67FFDAD11726D1FED1CCA5" author="Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I. D." pageId="14" pageNumber="167" refId="ref15114" refString="Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I. D. (1995) An Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia: a framework for establishing the national system of reserves. Version 4.0. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, 88 pp. Available from: https: // www. dcceew. gov. au / sites / default / files / documents / ibra-framework-setting-priorities-nrs-cooperative-program. pdf" type="book" year="1995">Thackway & Cresswell 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E1F123F8FA67FFDAD5AC26F5FE4ECCA5" box="[403,506,943,969]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA67FFDAD63626F5FDD8CCA5" box="[521,620,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,860,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-355@11.[151,1436,846,1611]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (orange) and Liopholis margaretae (green). Coloured symbols are examined specimens, white dots are observations of Liopholis margaretae and hence not examined material. The landscape is shown as a digital elevation model over a hill-shading layer, with white areas corresponding to higher elevations. Note the clear topographic separation of the two species by theAmadeus lowlands: blue areas denote Lake Amadeus and associated playa lakes of the Amadeus Basin—a significant (~180 km wide) biogeographical barrier for rock-dwelling fauna. Photos: Jules Farquhar (George Gill and Musgrave Ranges); Jason Round (Amadeus lowlands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024215/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It occurs in rocky hills and gorges of the Mann and Musgrave Ranges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA67FFDAD4A02689FEB6CC81" box="[159,258,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1134,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-500@14.[152,1436,1134,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitat at the type locality of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. at Alalkanya Gorge, South Australia, 13 km north of Pukatja, eastern side of Musgrave Ranges, June 2023. (A) View of the gorge and surrounding rocky slopes and ranges, facing east. (B) Boulder pile at the base of the gorge showing typical microhabitat used by the species; an adult specimen (GenBank: PQ067254) had constructed burrows into soil beneath these rocks. Photos: Jules Farquhar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024217/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it constructs burrow systems in the soil beneath boulders and into soil-filled rock crevices. It is possible that the species also occurs outside of SA, where sections of the Mann and Musgrave Ranges extend slightly into the southern NT; however, there are no records outside of SA at present. It is primarily diurnal but occasionally active at night in hot weather.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CD9933E0FA67FFDAD4A72368FB9EC9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14024217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024217/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" startId="14.[152,255,1586,1610]" targetBox="[152,1436,1134,1560]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA67FFDAD4A72368FB9EC9DB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1586,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD4A72368FEAFC926" bold="true" box="[152,283,1586,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat at the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD65B2369FCBAC926" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[612,782,1587,1611]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD65B2369FCBAC926" box="[612,782,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD7282369FCDEC927" bold="true" box="[791,874,1587,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD7282369FCDEC927" box="[791,874,1587,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
at Alalkanya Gorge, South Australia, 13 km north of Pukatja, eastern side of Musgrave Ranges, June 2023. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD6F1230CFD54C902" bold="true" box="[718,736,1622,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) View of the gorge and surrounding rocky slopes and ranges, facing east. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD4EB2321FF51C9FF" bold="true" box="[212,229,1659,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Boulder pile at the base of the gorge showing typical microhabitat used by the species; an adult specimen (GenBank: PQ067254) had constructed burrows into soil beneath these rocks. Photos: Jules Farquhar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC30E3FA67FFDBD4F82253FB8ECE09" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99596368FA67FFDBD4F82253FB8ECE09" blockId="14.[151,1437,1801,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD4F82253FE0FC84F" bold="true" box="[199,443,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||||
There are few recorded locations for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA67FFDAD7612253FBA3C84F" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[862,1047,1801,1827]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD7612253FBA3C84F" box="[862,1047,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD0222253FBC2C84F" bold="true" box="[1053,1142,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA67FFDAD0222253FBC2C84F" box="[1053,1142,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
given the remote region it occurs in; hence, current occurrence records may be insufficient at describing the species’ distribution. We inferred the species’ distribution based on the extent of rugged terrain in the Mann and Musgrave Ranges region (i.e. the two ranges with occurrence records for the species;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01DD7FEDFA67FFDAD6CD222FFCE1C8E3" box="[754,853,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,378,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-123@15.[151,1435,378,1292]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Area of occupancy (AOO; coloured areas) and extent of occurrence (EOO; minimum convex hull around habitat) for Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (orange) and Liopholis margaretae (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14024221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14024221/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Based on these calculations the AOO is
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD17F222CFAE7C8E3" box="[1344,1363,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA67FFDAD162222FFF0FC8DF" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6E93CE20FA67FFDAD48422C3FF77C8CB" attach="left" box="[187,195,1945,1959]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">2</superScript>
|
||||
(i.e. the area of rugged habitat in the region) and the EOO is
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA67FFDAD74A22C0FC3CC8DF" box="[885,904,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA67FFDAD7B022C3FBB3C8DF" box="[911,1031,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="14500.0">14,500 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6E93CE20FA67FFDAD03822C3FBBBC8CB" attach="left" box="[1031,1039,1945,1959]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">2</superScript>
|
||||
(i.e. the area of a minimum convex polygon encompassing the rugged habitat used for AOO). The EOO is less than a threshold in the IUCN criteria B (subcriterion B1; <
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1ECE8DFA67FFDAD54B22BBFE58C897" box="[372,492,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6E93CE20FA67FFDAD5D322BBFE40C883" attach="left" box="[492,500,2017,2031]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">2</superScript>
|
||||
; Vulnerable), and it likely meets the condition of occurring in ≤ 10 locations, but at present it remains unclear whether it meets the other conditions relating to severe fragmentation, or decline or extreme fluctuations in population or distribution (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD771E99FA66FFDBD64125E1FCBFCFB9" author="IUCN" box="[638,779,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="168" refId="ref12885" refString="IUCN (2022) The Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. July 2022. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 28 April 2024)" type="journal volume" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The geographic distribution of this species is sparselypopulated by humans and is extremely remote, thus populations are likely to be rarely impacted by anthropogenic disturbances. The impacts of feral predators and grazers, weed encroachment (e.g. buffel grass
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA66FFDBD0F52459FA38CE71" box="[1226,1420,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA66FFDBD0F52459FA38CE71" box="[1226,1420,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="168">Cenchrus ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), fire regimes and climate change on the species should be further investigated. However, the conservation status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE618EBFA66FFDBD4A82411FEE4CE08" authorityName="Farquhar & Mulder & Russell & Haines & Rangers & Chapple" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,336,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Liopholis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aputja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA66FFDBD4A82411FEE4CE08" box="[151,336,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="168">Liopholis aputja</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92BF7AFA66FFDBD5682411FE04CE09" bold="true" box="[343,432,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A10201FA66FFDBD5682411FE04CE09" box="[343,432,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
will be examined in further detail in a forthcoming paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
167
data/84/EC/CC/84ECCCF35A0F5166B8A24B7751726302.xml
Normal file
167
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<document id="105FBFCAE8E1A7F3D6D41C4FC7434644" ID-CLB-Dataset="305036" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e2e94f9-08f5-4c66-aeb7-279f2d8d4a3f" ID-ZooBank="9FEA1FAE-E60C-42FA-AB32-91E73F7D9C6B" ID-publisher-id="126602" URI-arpha="AAF9834B-813A-5134-B47B-A1387009B57E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9FEA1FAE-E60C-42FA-AB32-91E73F7D9C6B" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731002712219" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kits, Joel H." docDate="2024" docId="84ECCCF35A0F5166B8A24B7751726302" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 273-290" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126602/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Cribrus Oman 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="AAF9834B813A5134B47BA1387009B57E" masterDocTitle="Boreolimnus, a new leafhopper genus from northern North America, with a review of Cribrus Oman (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1731010451287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6134BE03949F725BC160F2B2AE663284">Boreolimnus, a new leafhopper genus from northern North America, with a review of Cribrus Oman (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="880F1846E6AC25538A9C265D637F198A">Kits, Joel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="708818B3BB7D559E62DF11A8AF908475">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E6CFECC91BC793DEAF3DEAA89537E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4182633A1F2231183E0D8930B90519AB">
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<taxonomicName id="5671A39EBC5117B31733B3A20639A06F" ID-CoL="8R4QD" authority="Oman, 1949" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="251DBA018A8522C78A7733DC903CC6A4" italics="true">Cribrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E136A79DEEAA1CA13A98D6C2F591D203" author="Oman PW" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC" refId="B24" refString="Oman PW (1949) The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List. Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC, 153 pp." title="The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List." year="1949">
|
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<collectingCountry id="03BCA9DEF7766DE6C0A6523DFC0C2B38" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
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||||
, 1949
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ED6AE" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="5653CC493E58CE2252CD1C785DE06727">
|
||||
<heading id="A0049D1B0B0B3A62DAA55C0B87677235" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D135EEAA024F4DEF12E2E928DED647A7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65DC4443811A92D92F0491078A0A5ABB">
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<taxonomicName id="ED331EE9BC8FA68349539523ED4D5061" ID-CoL="8RLMX" authority="Beamer & Tuthill, 1934" authorityName="Beamer & Tuthill" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="329FA2113F5AFFFEBBB1EDA3942E23CA" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41380337EF81A5DB948726A32F4E6370" author="Beamer RH & Tuthill LD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1 - 24. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer & Tuthill, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation (
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9EBB3A8891380DCEF01E0BC567E52AD7" author="Oman PW" page="166" year="1949">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7F9E6869F87D920D6F9651A4F7426C9" author="Oman PW" firstAuthor="Oman" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC" page="166" refId="B24" refString="Oman PW (1949) The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List. Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC, 153 pp." title="The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List." year="1949">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F6CA32594D87E570F2E03F2C224E0A7" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
1949: 166
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY6AE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3161FD46BBAC3C62479BA892B1156180">
|
||||
<heading id="205A00981AFA36711F155D55A37C82A6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0B04779ADE264B59275B722F10B8879">
|
||||
Separated from other genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69557FFCC6AD16D5055D57C7B7C68674" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: male subgenital plates with uniseriate macrosetae, plates truncate and shorter than pygofer; pygofer without processes; pygofer with a prominent pair of dorsal spots; connective linear with posterior stem about as long as wide (connective loop-shaped sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F6D66E8BDF88BB2D33C824FD7D228DB" author="Emeljanov AF" firstAuthor="Emeljanov" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="547-562" refId="B13" refString="Emeljanov AF (1999) A key to genera of the subfamily Deltocephalinae s. l. (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, and Mongolia with description of new genera and subgenera. Entomological Review 79: 547–562." title="A key to genera of the subfamily Deltocephalinae s. l. (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, and Mongolia with description of new genera and subgenera." volume="79" year="1999">Emeljanov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus with swollen atrium, short shaft with apical gonopore and one pair of apical processes; frontoclypeus and pronotum with longitudinal stripes; wings usually brachypterous, fore wing with three closed anteapical cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIAAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A506DEC268171369B0788D5CBFAD5076">
|
||||
<heading id="B57BCBE8A2425BE18466D7B53901331C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDA5266604D6C2CE9CF50B7C74024743">
|
||||
Small leafhoppers with typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3281AC650EA82A99E2159B46135757D3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
structure. Colour generally stramineous, head and pronotum with longitudinal stripes, wing with indistinct brown infuscation around cell borders (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31334C9C4869C778E0272BAD7D0521A2" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">26–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0EAACA3EF35B57650C5C6796982D624">
|
||||
Head with crown bluntly angled, medial length about equal to width between eyes (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58852FE2ADE4F507F876E17AEAF47914" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9393AF58FD80E177727746FF97CA42E8" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Crown glabrous at base, margin and face shagreen. Lateral frontal sutures terminating just ventral of ocelli, ocelli about their own diameter distant from eye (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1ACDBA6DA585D5490513D583BE167E34" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesal margin of eye notched. Anteclypeus with margins slightly convex, distal third distinctly tapered. Lorum about half width of anteclypeus, well separated from genal margin. Antennae about as long as head width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DFDEFD0F9A81137D7EB1C7DAFF2EBF73" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" ID-arpha="A9660009-BDB8-5D6E-9FEB-CF93E59FFE8F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6684259AFC13E921F15392CD989BD91">
|
||||
<label id="17A2D7D340864301E7282291768A6B94">Figures 26–40.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DD666C32A55DD142C808C4406938DEF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB05E6643569E5F9D8E1258278C5D867" baseAuthorityName="Sanders & DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D85C7F05595F4083A57E751B02723EC" italics="true">Cribrus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C821AAC8A394DC5DC10EFFAE1E27D9" bold="true">26</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0A83A61D77BD495242C404C295FCEBB" bold="true">27</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D6C90C42C42F577858999B15B41A135" bold="true">28</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen ventral, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="6623D78F20263D0B018F87A36CFAF388" bold="true">29</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="8212D16A6E70F2803CBD2BA6639F4710" bold="true">30</emphasis>
|
||||
face
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAF15660B02B1C4D8BA76672253DA5B3" bold="true">31</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B08E4D4ED4B7F59B62B8594FBA33018" bold="true">32</emphasis>
|
||||
male pygofer, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9A7E7D3CFDDFD7AB2DE0235168CAE4E" bold="true">33</emphasis>
|
||||
male pygofer, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B61DD7B7A8254935F08BB1069B8CBA3" bold="true">34</emphasis>
|
||||
male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal
|
||||
<emphasis id="56BA9689A624D2140C01EC123B24BC14" bold="true">36</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EF445BD0D4CD8751B2FDE0A964BA2DA" bold="true">37</emphasis>
|
||||
female genital capsule, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C9B50003D2ABA3DB585AEDEA7736657" bold="true">38</emphasis>
|
||||
first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement
|
||||
<emphasis id="610F9B2A3A6AC6CF70A5BFFB61FC21FD" bold="true">39</emphasis>
|
||||
second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement
|
||||
<emphasis id="F03D193C8D7EF00DF3F6C0EFDA362846" bold="true">40</emphasis>
|
||||
female sternite VII, ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44C77FC046CDC542BA2E125D185D9355">Pronotum slightly narrower than width of head across eyes, about as long as medial length of head. Fore femur with AM 1 near ventral margin, row IC with a few fine setae, row AV consisting of a few, widely spaced, very short setae. Fore tibia with 1 AD and 4 PD macrosetae. Hind femur with 2 + 2 + 1 macrosetae. First hind tarsomere with two rows of plantar setae, four apical platellae between a pair of longer normal setae. Fore wing with three closed anteapical cells, although venation may be distorted due to brachyptery.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5303398DBB13FCE121A0344CFCBE0204">
|
||||
Male abdomen with apodemes on sternite II poorly developed, shorter than width. Pygofer about twice as long as wide, with a patch of long macrosetae posterodorsally and a few small macrosetae scattered ventrally (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C591B6BF32BEB491FDF1A52E211E9ABA" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00E364DB946871F87FED11E17B50C228" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygofer dorsally with a pair of heavily sclerotized spots basal to segment X. Segment X about as long as wide, completely sclerotized dorsally and laterally. Valve parabolic. Subgenital plates truncate, shorter than pygofer, bearing a single row of macrosetae laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D6258DE2C3B8547FD5A56FE5309FA7AC" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connective with arms fused anteriorly, tapered towards posterior end, stem abruptly broadened apically, wider than arms. Style apophysis with lateral lobe weakly developed, medial lobe with corrugated sculpture but no distinct teeth. Aedeagus with swollen atrium, shaft very short with apical gonopore, with one pair of apical processes (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98A86FB3F8DDABA62B98C05615010FFE" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88D9921B617287D479127141679B5F5D" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAEECEF1AA1247419A8CCF29221B26E6">
|
||||
Female pygofer with moderate length macrosetae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD90513E40F1F7B5615EECC9E9793AF5" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ovipositor not projecting beyond pygofer. Gonoplac without macrosetae. First valvula slightly concave; sculpture imbricate dorsally and strigate ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06733DB888F55A844734551F2F642CCD" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Second valvulae evenly tapered distally, with rounded teeth decreasing in size distally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F9709258D8033DD556CDD4FE53AE018" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
668
data/C9/68/3B/C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0.xml
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668
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@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
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<mods:title id="6320C6951D787ECBF9722B30A15B6B82">Boreolimnus, a new leafhopper genus from northern North America, with a review of Cribrus Oman (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052699" ID-arpha="C9683B92-9036-5B81-A695-10052B89DBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0">
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<subSubSection id="64AAE0CD80BC4423D772F654CCE01311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6FEBDEAD13787EE0BC126C5B1654DD24">
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<taxonomicName id="D2168E0B9C61F2193F0EC1191DF9BE03" ID-CoL="ZFWF" authority="(Sanders & DeLong)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders & DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51B77A0E5AB4DA08A108E07A89EA4245" italics="true">Cribrus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sanders & DeLong)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="405F30265815C642DAB1103A19F4C939" type="description">
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<paragraph id="388F0AF62E15426D1C973850E9D9C474">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04F6B498D939D8B5CFF1512A251F7104" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">Figs 26–40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABF9B2AA94991C0123FCC16F1F37E255" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">41–43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44953DAA4A7F552E202D63016DEE4077" captionStart="Figures 44–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44–47. Deltocephalus concinnus Sanders & DeLong, lectotype 44 dorsal habitus 45 lateral habitus 46 abdomen, ventral 47 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures44-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169805">44–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="34775EEC5FB35EF61B1BEF17C3FFA715" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6115EA01CAD176CC8BC67C36800A379B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9A271377A99F1533303F3C4D09C0642">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="152F49A2E1BF29405A3C28A47B0FB924" author="Sanders JG & DeLong DM" page="86" year="1917">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="280BEBB770A313709B1911C05D4E80D8" ID-CoL="8RJPJ" authority="Sanders & DeLong 1917: 86" authorityName="Sanders & DeLong" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D408945BC2ECA3A0BEFB88304B39390F" italics="true">Deltocephalus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="0A6FB82DA71EC4C9BD8DCA95DAE7B0A9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DB7BCBAB910781DE9A6CCA4D0BBA37C" DOI="10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" author="Sanders JG & DeLong DM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="79-97" refId="B29" refString="Sanders JG, DeLong DM (1917) The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10: 79 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.1. 79" title="The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species." volume="10" year="1917">Sanders & DeLong 1917: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56ED687026D40E6735FE974C0486519A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08D80163C1BC27739810DA84ADB1245D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A415E2321D48ADFD2F37E426AAE08335">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0C9C0EBA591B148337312BB5E2491CD" ID-CoL="8RLLW" authority="(Sanders & DeLong)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders & DeLong" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84C543003C38A0C3C5C563D4AE5183B5" italics="true">Laevicephalus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sanders & DeLong)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Comb.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA1E83291FCC3AEF620C2C728052E9D1" author="Beamer and Tuthill" firstAuthor="Beamer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer and Tuthill 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7C8A94BDF7D948A767B6DD048669BA4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="01A8B3C58A05D22B386810F4E3EA8270">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DC63905593CDA9833F9A4A417DDD549E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06458465F59984F36B7967B938FDAC2E" ID-CoL="ZFWF" authority="(Sanders & DeLong)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders & DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4D5212D2C478EBC9727450804CAD9FF" italics="true">Cribrus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sanders & DeLong)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Comb.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFC7893F4CDA254B40F033F9F9BB1335" DOI="10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" author="Ross and Hamilton" firstAuthor="Ross" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="929-942" refId="B28" refString="Ross HH, Hamilton KGA (1972) A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65: 929–942. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" title="A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="65" year="1972">Ross and Hamilton 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FBAFB4DA376B578F932E5E63A28767B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6CA620FEB0FDE0791283035F89CCA751">
|
||||
<comment id="48C8850FA43EE6F5C73328ED5775CE12">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="01E7E3A2A5CB15836A6761694C8C58EB" author="Ball ED & DeLong DM" page="241" year="1926">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5786C5F9E80994D0BE0079955334185D" ID-CoL="8RJZ3" authority="Ball & DeLong, 1926: 241" authorityName="Ball & DeLong" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C25323E5F0B2C015EF9AF2721451AA9" italics="true">Deltocephalus plagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A963F3E995C3E4851DA5E8F7446CC3A4" author="Ball ED & DeLong DM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pagination="241-242" refId="B2" refString="Ball ED, DeLong DM (1926) Three new species of Deltocephalus. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 34: 241 - 242. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25004139" title="Three new species of Deltocephalus." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25004139" volume="34" year="1926">Ball & DeLong, 1926: 241</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. New synonym.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="125B228570AD94BC814FD58C2288449F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00388CE2DB53605C4E279532EF294EAD">
|
||||
<comment id="77797D1532A6D6041657445A2EEBA650">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B84CFAF1D018041864A3F943C134A29F" author="Beamer RH & Tuthill LD" page="19" year="1934">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E3ECF217F9B2B43759FCD03DF50D1FD" ID-CoL="8RLMX" authority="Beamer & Tuthill, 1934: 19" authorityName="Beamer & Tuthill" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31860B538E0BBF24B528E554F20D27D2" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B774E78516A0C2AFA48BD4760308FD0F" author="Beamer RH & Tuthill LD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1 - 24. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer & Tuthill, 1934: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. New synonym.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYHAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7F5DB2087424C346230BBB74388001C">
|
||||
<heading id="66889CE2EEB79BA63C068041E52026ED" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F5DF89ED655C6A2F42043EFBA3CC4B9">
|
||||
Males
|
||||
<quantity id="5148FB975B264EE927E28FBAB4E03751" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Females
|
||||
<quantity id="1F4A169F829B481DD902E211B6F24F2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92ED9F8323CFA9707DE1E7C0273B0B16">Colour mostly light yellow, with two light brown longitudinal stripes on crown and four longitudinal stripes on pronotum. Legs with dark spots at bases of macrosetae. Abdominal tergites with four brown to black longitudinal stripes usually apparent. Abdominal sternites may have lateral brown markings. Fore wing pale brown with indistinct darker brown infuscation around border of cells. Wing length variable in females, from fully macropterous to brachypterous with fore wing reaching apex of tergite VI and hind wing reaching apex of tergite II. Males brachypterous with fore wing reaching base to midpoint of pygofer and hind wing reaching apex of tergite II to III.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD6D4822AE24D9941AD11DA233D5B806">Subgenital plates bearing a single row of approximately seven macrosetae laterally. Style with medial lobe of apophysis finger-shaped. Aedeagus with long apical processes curving toward base, sculptured with complex ridges.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B22F976A94921364EA69ADFC020024BA">
|
||||
Female sternite VII rectangular, posterior corners rounded, posterior margin straight to moderately convex, may have slight projections medially and laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2574987FA62E3771A856FD80476332B8" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonoplac pale. Base of first valvula in ventral view elongate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB1BDD8A4DF21B7EEA984EDC88314E88" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJIAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7F04374109E3E0CA0926FEDBA4FE28E">
|
||||
<heading id="5987DD6EC523E6BDAA899A2E1DEDA94F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C98F556F1E9B236A5C8EEAE63C74D261">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8026FE308B87603D063473CF53F03450" collectingDate="1916-08-09" collectionCode="OSUC" collectorName="D. M. DeLong" country="United States of America" location="Ladysmith" specimenCode="OSUC 0171752" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C187781FFFC8D8CB60CC2F84E553518A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="47CAF511C5BA28572CF15DA17F0F6F71" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFF509E42689350807AB879E82B768E8" authority="Sanders & DeLong" authorityName="Sanders & DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<originalDetermination id="0394F08A1EBF6BBD3E6F9528683A3FD9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3BF29844EB942331CFA5C9C2762429" italics="true">Deltocephalus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sanders & DeLong
|
||||
</originalDetermination>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(here designated).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F8FA00C817F34571CD2319854A4136" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7915A71E75DAFED14298EC10E68A07C7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="79BF066897F2FDF6D89387B428422EF2" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B46A09F26EB916FB788A3C65FB27D6BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:B46A09F26EB916FB788A3C65FB27D6BC" country="United States of America" name="Ladysmith" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Ladysmith</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F4B18B9B1136206F8D6B45B91F326804" value="1916-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="713491120803E0813A88F661ACF33FBD" value="1916-08-09">9 Aug. 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="5480EAD696A6375D4044566406E153D2">D. M. DeLong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="756AACD79E6594BE03D2D58FCB1F74FE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ohio-state-university" xlink_title="C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, The Ohio State University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="379058DD21E4FB59CC85025371DD84A1" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" type="">OSUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D7DA92512EE3A49F2293C6448B775683" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" type="">
|
||||
<named-content id="59D105D00B088D36E7EB269A8AE55A18" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ohio-state-university" xlink_title="C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, The Ohio State University">OSUC</named-content>
|
||||
0171752
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAE79ACC21F98FE85582E5E39D25A675">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E6DD722B1F5C0F2370C7A12BEA7355BE" collectingDate="1917-09-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. D. Ball" country="United States of America" location="Madison" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A59D16E35ABDE5411DE8EECF0E6CF1FE" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B8F0387B651C4FE6E5A03A2994C81CA9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E922DA85FDAB6B8E803A9F7A85C509C" authority="Ball & DeLong." authorityName="Ball & DeLong." class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
|
||||
<originalDetermination id="0C1D5CD6FA93112896A1ABC8EBBD92FB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB4DF3BCB03085CA56204A3FFBE9874F" italics="true">Deltocephalus plagus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ball & DeLong
|
||||
</originalDetermination>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E338A559A93BDBB8D694612DB58841C9" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1CFA7C0BA01837F74F9C6AEB43A9BB2A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8BA5F251DA28204B260421BAC706E812" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
missing from point, not examined);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6A7E1E94BE362425211030E331AC06D3" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B0E7D6A70589946F08B0CB9ABDDB5E93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:B0E7D6A70589946F08B0CB9ABDDB5E93" country="United States of America" name="Madison" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Madison</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="070763BCAFD5F96E6557315369111A8C" value="1917-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="347010E96586763286BD71E6120BDED1" value="1917-09-21">21 Sep. 1917</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="BC0A4C7A58DECACEBCD325C73E88C025">E. D. Ball</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="7D151613E6BC29C0B2943D78BB900BA6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="633EA00E61860C31893E513271EAFC95" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFFEB9D16A38C85A3A79523DFFF75B6F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4AFE4DA03935A0E2025AFAA32ED757FB" collectingDate="1933-08-25" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="P. B. Lawson" country="United States of America" location="Aitkin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minnesota" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDADCF9820EB51178D8106F6D5E32668" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="82D6CFB5D59E5977896455E13AC27263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D0ABCB3CC0D854660C529627F531473" authority="Beamer & Tuthill." authorityName="Beamer & Tuthill." class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<originalDetermination id="F9E20FF35E63B38391664E0C72108C4F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95C299ABEB4DF2F699C64478F6460CF" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
Beamer & Tuthill
|
||||
</originalDetermination>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="272063E61B7EF777E7F675F890CCE73E" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FC025D97ABC1BCC0CFBA592BD6F130EF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(apparently lost, not examined);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="487A2FF29FE62BDD52F7BE0B3EA90327" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E0C2B088EA41B34C6442B3BDF124241A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:E0C2B088EA41B34C6442B3BDF124241A" country="United States of America" name="Aitkin" stateProvince="Minnesota">Aitkin</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="EEB39B60EA716C316F4AAC6343C0C21E" value="1933-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DD43D7CD5CB4CE9B6055CF49B94C7CAB" value="1933-08-25">25 Aug. 1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CECBBAD54D656EFF5AED405BA9F13CE1">P. B. Lawson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPKAG" xlink_title="Snow Entomological Museum Collection, University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CD8729B14D691AB50AF0C41FD2B5FA2A" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETKAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1938A7FA410948A939BF6A021F7F8F84">
|
||||
<heading id="1EDA9989839A3DA221258C02D4699C01" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CB1494EB0EA264CCD76F73B6C9C111B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EDB031E7980AA57D39460301CBF04D3D" collectingDate="1980-08-25" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="K. G. A. Hamilton" country="United States of America" location="3 mi W Kankakee" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FFFCB87C0D05077190C5B961DB5A2F78" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B601C39FA45C027D130ACBD1FDC4BBF" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="962BCD6CE52311774100731098661A94" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DC0A12F4DCD86DD12A3760C916F98019" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A429C7EC522A9E05138BB29DAE45556" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="29F2E209FFF9A623A1E7A320453896CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:29F2E209FFF9A623A1E7A320453896CC" country="United States of America" name="3 mi W Kankakee" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<quantity id="FB020D42DCCD518509CEB55C3C7541B8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||||
W Kankakee
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="A78054E08522511D60180D1A5F9BE82F" value="1980-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="057E380321850ED4CB0DD7ED38CA0620" value="1980-08-25">25 Aug. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="E2B1CC9733194B20F4BF1FAF8C37CF5E">K. G. A. Hamilton</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="B5B569934184B3FE918B0FE1F7FF1837" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="10CEE0BF1DE953F80FB0F89FE2B43448" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="11C4FA88AEA4D3BF29C2E7508361D97B" collectingDate="1935-06-26" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="DeLong & Ross" country="United States of America" location="Fox Lake" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="24" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9038A2901E7E0B039EC61CF5037ED9B8" count="24" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="58668ABDA8F4BB568B35E5E3EB8E0D51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:58668ABDA8F4BB568B35E5E3EB8E0D51" country="United States of America" name="Fox Lake" stateProvince="Illinois">Fox Lake</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="10D8D5FA80A7CECF22F4081BCC1EC029" value="1935-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F590E01FB91B5A151991C0B320AC7BBE" value="1935-06-26">26 Jun. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D46FAC1072714816292B8E3A5A69D598">DeLong</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="E3B16CA11F67198DBA7FD0CADE9C1742">Ross</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="A3F76A4D4FDFE2302D63C6F3C99070CE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/illinois-natural-history-survey" xlink_title="Illinois Natural History Survey">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85958DAC800EC436E983958124701E0E" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6CA4D56A2DF79461245AA1D975A955E" collectingDate="1935-08-06" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="DeLong & Ross" country="United States of America" location="Fox Lake" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="367475B5819743BDA6A82C513EA82E9A" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7E1DF0934F8E96AB2C786C044C78313B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="B81C1E650FA12FCB985F13E59BDBF912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:B81C1E650FA12FCB985F13E59BDBF912" country="United States of America" name="Fox Lake" stateProvince="Illinois">Fox Lake</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F471A0D57B686052A7F77F2DE9A3CEEF" value="1935-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="999C7558173A4B3B37031474C220BAF7" value="1935-08-06">6 Aug. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="9D94AC1F14A2EF805ED32F7AD87C4FD1">DeLong</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="FF3D34258E791C6823D4D9C212D588B1">Ross</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="9F2B5B194329DA1C583850A5178FADB9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/illinois-natural-history-survey" xlink_title="Illinois Natural History Survey">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E30D4BE3751ECD9CA93328FBD4A58DDE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BCD9A8960E45A2D06F94C9313957A48" collectingDate="1936-06-26" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="Frison & DeLong" country="United States of America" location="Fox Lake" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D81049C64CA9F10AC460EC4B0AAF8DA4" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="85449B3CD9B3197B6DCF214F3EBD6D79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:85449B3CD9B3197B6DCF214F3EBD6D79" country="United States of America" name="Fox Lake" stateProvince="Illinois">Fox Lake</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="ED7A829A4602C5E5A6995B8F7A0E99E9" value="1936-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="248E3A9855D03183711A3C794F8B2220" value="1936-06-26">26 Jun. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1A91988EBA130CDF5E84D55D55387EF6">Frison</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F38172BDBFDC8E41626CE10ABE00D1D2">DeLong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="672A78FC79CC7FBF0AFC3E8BF9EFB612" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/illinois-natural-history-survey" xlink_title="Illinois Natural History Survey">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B83BE43C8DA899A360D2F58D4C611EBA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="297896BB922BDB9E4465EB06FCF428E6" collectedFrom="from Calamagrostis canadensis" collectingDate="1962-09-25" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Ross" country="United States of America" county="Iroquois Co." location="7 mi NE Beaverville" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="909EA2B31293D6CEA823325C9E720757" count="8" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2DE3AD6C1EF98DE4BE448EEB120A2E88" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2 nymphs, approximately 20 unmounted specimens in a capsule;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="23D2A76CE7880D21BDFE11AC6C6B8E5C">Iroquois Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F087DE6F958587587A1D3C21534B2889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:F087DE6F958587587A1D3C21534B2889" country="United States of America" county="Iroquois Co." name="7 mi NE Beaverville" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<quantity id="6DE4AE1AB79FED06F35A68BAE4725557" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NE Beaverville
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="4811B66EC1D0EF25FA4688552A53D2AA" value="1962-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3A02A3C6769C6B4179C3F2D2283A5A2D" value="1962-09-25">25 Sep. 1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2CD66E3B268DFBC555FA4C1DA1AED01D">Ross</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="10474E0457A3AECEB05CAD7D09797B30">Ross</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="E4C7F47AB11432D42F704E057071B3D6">
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB7CB1F7428C5CA6D38FAB0AF48F8040" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8CF5B7C257957941977241FD5ABBD3C" italics="true">Calamagrostis canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; GL 177;
|
||||
<named-content id="6E3430EEBAFAFB90C85222FAC87101A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="31C8E429800AA47D71190A07927D9F1E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BE5A6F21423D14E006798F7CEDF90486" collectingDate="1954-06-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sanderson & Moore" country="United States of America" location="Zion" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="58E55273F51270B0CB49327F76B281DF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="42763BA748DC873B41AAA92318DF72E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:42763BA748DC873B41AAA92318DF72E6" country="United States of America" name="Zion" stateProvince="Illinois">Zion</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D3F276ABBDAD7DDCBE1D02FE9ADF77CF" value="1954-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="319296F7F90B16710D6AB5379AF89D77" value="1954-06-16">16 Jun. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A1746AFB79B2ED42D53438CE82CF0AA">Sanderson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="45A13ECC03DF3CE4D60E6C6EE983BAF4">Moore</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="200310A4E1C49864198D301BECF6F39C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0858786B0E3F7C43FE1DAC1A28A85142" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="08073083E3C04B224DF8C260FF24B72E" collectingDate="1963-07-17" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Smith & Stannard" country="United States of America" county="Juneau Co." location="6 mi NE Mather" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E485F2010411A0818C21E40A66AD10F" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="03D3802D6DCE118E49A5AF344C085A2C" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="00080B85EADFB650F4D2D0B905811BD8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2AF9BB3B469AF6D7112177F12C138230">Juneau Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A1428E8E90D6BCE80742837676B10F60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:A1428E8E90D6BCE80742837676B10F60" country="United States of America" county="Juneau Co." name="6 mi NE Mather" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||||
<quantity id="51540C883E56899B90214B68721CA164" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NE Mather
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C6593B790F9927B4B3415FB4B3D32E34" value="1963-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="02A4B349F36BDBC9100A25DDE719A882" value="1963-07-17">17 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF00C054D5A20B17B1DDA495C5FC4BBC">Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="B36C63A9A92D8C23459C442C1A346B50">Stannard</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GL 654;
|
||||
<named-content id="AF58167470E04526C3E0D27173E56A39" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F1F10EC69D3C08FB39FA92D105490A1F" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78726932DF52D58F54C566B6BB770FAD" collectingDate="1963-07-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Stannard & Smith" country="United States of America" county="Wood Co." location="Wood Co." specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D38D65F0CA2821F894C0F2648BD73242" count="8" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8FA8D0EE2C16C602B55ABEC18681923B">Wood Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="074A718FFAABE117C934E191CF1EB154" value="1963-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="63167280F15A86DA5562929C753C2BF6" value="1963-07-16">16 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="81C89A962854EC7AFDC39C6B749F5301">Stannard</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2DF1F4A882E4A671793795730E6FAB06">Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GL 666;
|
||||
<named-content id="7D12998818782D55FA7C5E66B4ED4CFA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9F0F69FA022A94EB6E34FC1EE7E8568" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIMAG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54C87611AEA2D81B4AE74B135024CB6C">
|
||||
<heading id="23AA5988AEADB0D91967D53AE57C9FD0" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D235318F93C62BD88057CC4F697F549C">
|
||||
All males examined are brachypterous and clearly belong to a single species with distinctive genitalia. Females differing in wing length were previously treated as distinct species (e. g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60D502AD4C337CD005608751C1F57CCD" DOI="10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" author="DeLong" firstAuthor="DeLong" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey" pagination="97-376" refId="B10" refString="DeLong DM (1948) The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae – Balcluthinae). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 24: 97–376. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" title="The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae - Balcluthinae)." volume="24" year="1948">DeLong 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but other structural features and colour pattern are consistent among specimens with different length wings. The examined series from Fox Lake,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="81CFFDA5F2690B02BB2AF7BF941A52A8" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, collected on
|
||||
<date id="24219DBFDB61494D24D5E693FC348F05" value="1935-06-30">30 June 1935</date>
|
||||
, includes 23 brachypterous females with fore wing reaching the apex of tergites VI to VII and hind wing reaching the apex of tergites II to IV (all identified by D. DeLong as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC3C54CADD46C8464AB6C1500601E8B" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37AEEACEC4FEE41BE7BE6944B6B10E9B" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3383E9060BF10A3EDA11955A13B76B4" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E12644AF1B43D67F12C7D0A03403F41E" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and one macropterous female with fore and hind wings both exceeding the tip of the abdomen (identified by D. DeLong as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E7AF8C6B0E4B71A822C5DEAA2E60E01" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4659A0ACD489539CA322A2841A6FBCA" italics="true">Laevicephalus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D086ED942E529288E98E43A07D177AFC" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The specimens are otherwise inseparable, and the best explanation for the wing length variation among females is the presence of a rare macropterous morph within a single species. Synonymies in the genus are complicated by the apparent loss of the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5499B797014E19194310317614A71F6" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F713B771988C4DCD29B050E5677FB67C" italics="true">C. plagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C014D44D4FED716E97CFB05AE472A51" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46807600B149D84DE5A328C91ECDB052" italics="true">C. shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the available evidence suggests both be treated as junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="941AFC54AB6102EF3C2121CE80F8AC16" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59E46DC37A22B94BDB6B228278B9CF67" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. With the synonymies proposed here,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1321C01515086D47366B9257680DC952" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD5E9315248D43A3BE0255C4558E66D" italics="true">Cribrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
becomes a monotypic genus including only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60CA3C1326C9119144D896F1DC27D846" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96F53F6F5D6D710C25A1D94DAF241853" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="73A7DE999B276A7376B3617D9D638C53" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" ID-arpha="30FD5E20-5D62-59B7-878D-188E5482E7E0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6A9249BB720039311AF2285D8DDDE85">
|
||||
<label id="A90C5EED51CF9C5B29546D6257C4B942">Figures 41–43.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9611C3EB8D867575C63F29FF76E25CA4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F0040C82BC86F9CE040F8BBF77EF15E" baseAuthorityName="Sanders & DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32DC323499AF791FDD4EF76D8054F4A6" italics="true">Cribrus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5407CA11E26FECD03EEC7FA55744CE5" bold="true">41</emphasis>
|
||||
shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EE31599825DA9B6D6B7118F9DD9B597" bold="true">42</emphasis>
|
||||
longer-winged brachypter
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF40792224F202B2953D608CDCE64FE9" bold="true">43</emphasis>
|
||||
macropter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5691F47DE9AB0A93AD5527FD10DF1266">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA4F042AEDE364ADAA3E28C2DB1B8E39" DOI="10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" author="Sanders JG & DeLong DM" firstAuthor="Sanders" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="79-97" refId="B29" refString="Sanders JG, DeLong DM (1917) The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea – Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10: 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" title="The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species." volume="10" year="1917">Sanders and DeLong (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="068A0EDAD50F692D689E9908E659852B" baseAuthorityName="Sanders & DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC4F1F0634FB3774F6631F615C5E7B22" italics="true">D. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="38126DEDE805B755A969D2B52CD81BFD" count="2" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E4B5BBE531A89A05FAD8101F3F7EA783" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the same locality. One of these was apparently later designated as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="45EFD28E3B37DF8F41876DA6A6241D0B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C131E52E9FE73DEF61D78155E1E5DF5" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="concinnus" variety="incisurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B79C2D6395AD0F1EE6B57FEAB55D769" italics="true">D. concinnus var. incisurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as discussed above. There is no published
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21CF3924DB685C07CDE0CC527D1462FA" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA26CF4BDBD5B9648F0DF1C02D94E9F0" baseAuthorityName="Sanders & DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="721814A33641175AD5DD2FCEDB2D306D" italics="true">D. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and so I here designate the other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E4C6669F3A27754591FF49638978B8B6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6AD135CF61FEBA254E4677403F3A6C7" captionStart="Figures 44–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44–47. Deltocephalus concinnus Sanders & DeLong, lectotype 44 dorsal habitus 45 lateral habitus 46 abdomen, ventral 47 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures44-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169805">44–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DDF4F7421863B9F46430C98A0CDEB1D1" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
to stabilize the application of the name. This appears to be the specimen illustrated under this name by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35840881BD1DF77021A655638F88E306" DOI="10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" author="Sanders JG & DeLong DM" firstAuthor="Sanders" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="79-97" refId="B29" refString="Sanders JG, DeLong DM (1917) The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea – Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10: 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" title="The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species." volume="10" year="1917">Sanders and DeLong (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51BDC5B2364F751FC45CF420C7526164" author="DeLong DM" firstAuthor="DeLong" refId="B9" refString="DeLong DM (1926) A monographic study of the North American species of the genus Deltocephalus. The Ohio State University Studies 2 (13), Contributions in Zoology and Entomology 3: 1–129." year="1926">DeLong (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The specimen was labelled as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2679FE13EE050F518F567A640E71D70E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” in DeLong’s collection in
|
||||
<named-content id="5D0527FF53E0F921FBF6C56DB4FDD5AE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ohio-state-university" xlink_title="C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, The Ohio State University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B76EB9767F9758C5D81ABCDA25DB829A" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" type="">OSUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
. However, this label was probably added later by another worker (L. Musetti pers. comm. 2022) and is incorrect, as no
|
||||
<typeStatus id="33E73375A66A4BBA309B19F4EF0F7A08" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was originally designated. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E8D8B1B2D29E3F14FD9204CB424A8776" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is a macropterous specimen, but it is otherwise indistinguishable from other female specimens of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B673F6F37DE437B24CF0D1F97E18962F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures44-47" ID-arpha="7B0BFA46-6108-51B1-852F-6021EFADD8A9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169805" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A75197E9734A730FAF7588BF62F3A534">
|
||||
<label id="DA552CA77424F98C1E294EFC5F5C593F">Figures 44–47.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC40F751D6D986819C9339399BA0BF55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76C241550AE52848B9860D8E4974DDD0" authority="Sanders & DeLong" authorityName="Sanders & DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81B84E46336895AF4062D1BD2D04A457" italics="true">Deltocephalus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sanders & DeLong
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B7D679623DE5F3C730423DD8D435D55" bold="true">44</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EF6822FBC4797DF78102B896C134E79" bold="true">45</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="845BDA1402E968A271A449DB9B56EE28" bold="true">46</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="27775E5970BF6AA24F618CBCFD426F4B" bold="true">47</emphasis>
|
||||
labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DA59DD08B768EED6BDED486E87D9E80">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F66FE7A7F3E11CB1079FA0F7DD1D74D5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE0E472055C96A633EF3484147478335" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BBF0C4E277F63139754AFF37706B6BA" italics="true">D. plagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is missing from the point, with only a leg remaining (S. McKamey pers. comm. 2022). The original description and illustrations are both good matches to brachypterous females of this species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A52F7E9BA82F30F7BBB75DD7DD7425A1" author="Oman PW" firstAuthor="Oman" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC" refId="B24" refString="Oman PW (1949) The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List. Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC, 153 pp." title="The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List." year="1949">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6B794647D9922D78DDAB25CAA032F1A8" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(1949)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="527DBFD3C9528110036F7C7589CD2C64" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6637CAF9CFE2122C47F1E36097018FE" italics="true">D. plagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was probably a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3008BF9370463FF919853A953C03FB96" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC30D2F5048928757BF085EAC65DF941" italics="true">C. shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although he did not formally synonymize them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42830B587BD461104BFF5D700EA84FA3">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4DE55DA01DE8CDEE8E3C9751D816C51D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and a male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ABB4D3015266E4175B7871413AA6BC7D" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0CB131B58FE6EC9E3EB9D0BC5437FE8" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478ACFD7A465608C506C430829DC9EF0" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are stated in the original description to be deposited in the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWUAG" xlink_title="Snow Entomological Museum Collection, University of Kansas">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ADD07FF05574C78C5F7827F2183DA594" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, but they can not be located there now (R. Osborn pers. comm. 2024).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CE98BD2A86F6D606E90B16BD7922C3C" author="Beamer RH & Tuthill LD" firstAuthor="Beamer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer and Tuthill (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
separated their species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3011BA9F1C77BA5C64FB9A69E33FC23" authorityName="Sanders & DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EEBDA2E47EFE898A183E105C7341A18" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the smaller size, shorter wings, and abdominal colouration, although they speculated it might actually be the male of the former.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E37371FC3E8027C48E2EB2C180DC6256" DOI="10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" author="Ross HH & Hamilton KGA" firstAuthor="Ross" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="929-942" refId="B28" refString="Ross HH, Hamilton KGA (1972) A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65: 929–942. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" title="A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="65" year="1972">Ross and Hamilton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
later also suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8CCFE344E3EC36AED5EBF7A27099B32" authorityName="Sanders & DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3BDDA9360ED693AF08343CAB43B23B8" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was “ close to if not the same species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97BB5ADE8F1B10B6EC572C3F2D9598E1" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A761D314A73D73215F6F6DEFB3F9F47" italics="true">C. shingwauki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. ” Although the internal genitalia of the type series were not described, the description of the external characters and illustration of the external genitalia are a clear match to the present concept. The differences in size and abdominal colouration mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25612D1082D9595599F84D2D6DC6B7C0" author="Beamer RH & Tuthill LD" firstAuthor="Beamer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer and Tuthill (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
both represent sexual dimorphism within the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82FA5783F610D12E4AE30E98CF7AC7A3">
|
||||
Females of this species can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AD30D2975118CB6010CFC81C9E992A" authorityName="Kits" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Boreolimnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCA4B0D46E855CFF8F153E8A288ED5AE" italics="true">Boreolimnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F50BAA63DEA52C404B96FFD4839D5D3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with longitudinal stripes on the head and pronotum based on the longitudinal dorsal stripes on the abdomen, outer anteapical cell well developed and closed by crossvein s, sternite VII entirely pale with rounded posterior corners and without medial emargination, and pale gonoplacs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVWAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B5B57E56294630535AA03820A2A864">
|
||||
<heading id="04A506BD695C59C47DB176735399AF22" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="287AEDB4F9BDE29C7A177718954FABD8">
|
||||
Found in the midwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DD5F74DF57057620617A2B5296BEC1D0" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB49AD16BA218482CAA0E2638F562A46" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D3E0BCA547AFADF3B123BBB18DF2A697" country="United States of America" name="Indiana">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), around the eastern margin of the tallgrass prairie region (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CB3261D78C79C623E5B364765906F43" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 25. Map of localities for Boreolimnus incisurus (black dots) and Cribrus concinnus (white dots). The half-filled dot is Ladysmith, Wisconsin, type locality for both species and the only known co-occurrence." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169802">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WAG" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4ECA17B7F1C447441E7FC924B71BBDB">
|
||||
<heading id="8A3BA8F319386BE21A830628B62A3F9A" reason="title">Host plants.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CA8286DA0A845AAC4E8B31915F1FE09">
|
||||
Associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61F2304E9BD0935F7E36F1F990962218" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F49F24DC9E324029AE03989E978A5094" italics="true">Calamagrostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, usually in mesic to wet prairie or wetlands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E41C06D1731433890FB05A45C9D9F7D" DOI="10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" author="DeLong" firstAuthor="DeLong" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey" pagination="97-376" refId="B10" refString="DeLong DM (1948) The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae – Balcluthinae). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 24: 97–376. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" title="The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae - Balcluthinae)." volume="24" year="1948">DeLong 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D017922B0FFFADC03573A1F8FC5D7FD5" author="Panzer" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Panzer" refId="B26" refString="Panzer R, Derkovitz G, Gnaedinger K (2003) A survey of the leafhoppers, planthoppers, froghoppers, grasshoppers, butterflies, and moths of the Green River State Wildlife Area, Lee County, Illinois. Illinois Department of Natural Resources unpublished report, 33 pp. https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/grants/documents/wpfgrantreports/2001l08w.pdf" url="https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/grants/documents/wpfgrantreports/2001l08w.pdf" year="2003">Panzer et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; J. Bess pers. comm.; examined specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue