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<treatment id="252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
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<heading id="F67E81B01F039578FDC1FE13DF97FE27" box="[582,1005,434,461]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FDC1FE13DF97FE27" ID-CoL="MFJM" authority="(Frison, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[582,1005,434,461]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FDC1FE13DF45FE26" bold="true" box="[582,831,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus formosellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FCC9FE13DF9FFE27" author="Frison T. H." box="[846,997,434,460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F039578FD1AFE74DFECFE1B" box="[669,918,469,496]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FD1AFE74DFECFE1B" blockId="65.[582,1005,434,496]" box="[669,918,469,496]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FD1AFE74DE8CFE1B" box="[669,758,469,496]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FC84FE77DF25FE1B" box="[771,863,470,496]" captionStart="Figs 64–102" captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">98–102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FCEDFE77DFECFE1B" box="[874,918,470,496]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">192</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F039578FF3AFDB9D855FD52" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFDB9DEFEFDDA" blockId="65.[189,914,535,632]" box="[189,644,535,561]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F039578FF3AFDB9DEFEFDDA" box="[189,644,535,561]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F039578FF3AFDB9DEFAFDDA" author="Frison T. H." box="[189,640,535,561]" page="163" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFDB9DEFAFDDA" ID-CoL="N92Z" authority="Frison, 1934: 163" authorityName="Frison" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,640,535,561]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFDB9DDDCFDDA" box="[189,422,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bremus formosellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FE2AFDB6DEFAFDDA" author="Frison T. H." box="[429,640,535,561]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934: 163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFD9ADFE8FDBF" blockId="65.[189,914,535,632]" box="[189,914,570,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFD9ADDDCFDBF" ID-CoL="N92Z" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,422,570,596]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFD9ADDDCFDBF" box="[189,422,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bremus formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FDC1FD9BDEC9FDBF" box="[582,691,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">derivatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F039578FD3CFD9BDFF4FDBF" author="Frison T. H." box="[699,910,570,596]" page="166" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FD3CFD9BDFF4FDBF" author="Frison T. H." box="[699,910,570,596]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFDFFDFF7FD9C" blockId="65.[189,914,535,632]" box="[189,909,605,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F039578FF3AFDFFDFF7FD9C" box="[189,909,605,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFDFFDDDCFD9C" ID-CoL="N92Z" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,422,605,631]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFDFFDDDCFD9C" box="[189,422,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bremus formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FDC1FDFCDED4FD9C" box="[582,686,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">gradatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F039578FD31FDFCDFF3FD9C" author="Frison T. H." box="[694,905,605,631]" page="167" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FD31FDFCDFF3FD9C" author="Frison T. H." box="[694,905,605,631]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFD3ED855FD52" blockId="65.[189,1071,671,697]" box="[189,1071,671,697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F039578FF3AFD3ED855FD52" box="[189,1071,671,697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFD3EDDECFD52" ID-CoL="MFT3" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,406,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFD3EDDECFD52" box="[189,406,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part) –
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F039578FE7CFD3EDE99FD52" author="Williams P. H." box="[507,739,671,697]" page="102" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FE7CFD3EDE99FD52" author="Williams P. H." box="[507,739,671,697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(non
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F039578FCA0FD3ED859FD52" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[807,1059,671,697]" page="349" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FCA0FD3ED859FD52" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[807,1059,671,697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F039578FF3AFD41DE9EF8E0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFD41DEC9FC25" blockId="65.[189,1399,736,974]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFD41DDC8FD11" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[189,434,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFD41DDC8FD11" box="[189,434,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F039578FD4FFD41DF64FD11" box="[712,798,736,762]" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FCB3FD41DFB7FD11" author="Frison T. H." box="[820,973,736,762]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FC58FD41D81EFD11" author="Chiu S. C." box="[991,1124,736,762]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="57 - 81" refId="ref64480" refString="Chiu S. C. 1948. Revisional notes on the Formosan bombid-fauna (Hymenoptera). Notes d'entomologie chinoise 12: 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1948">Chiu 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FBF0FD41D887FD11" author="Starr C. K." box="[1143,1277,736,762]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref71250" refString="Starr C. K. 1992. The bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science 3: 139 - 157." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FA9FFD41DD4AFCF6" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FA9FFD41DD4AFCF6" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FEBCFCA5DD07FCF6" box="[315,381,771,798]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been treated as a widespread Asian species by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FC7EFCA2D8BAFCF5" author="Williams P. H." box="[1017,1216,771,798]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, to include the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FE80FC86DDEAFCAA" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[263,400,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FE80FC86DDEAFCAA" box="[263,400,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FE6FFC86DEE8FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[488,658,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FE6FFC86DEE8FCAA" box="[488,658,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised as separate from the north Chinese
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FB65FC86D90DFCAB" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1250,1399,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FB65FC86D90DFCAB" box="[1250,1399,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FF3AFCEBDC84FC8F" box="[189,254,842,868]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
because of their unique and strongly divergent species coalescents in the COI gene (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FA89FCEBD912FC8F" box="[1294,1384,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), corroborated by differences in morphology (see the Diagnosis). The morphological differences are subtle, but do appear to support the two as separate species within a morphologically more distinctive complex of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FECEFC15DDC6FC26" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[329,444,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FECEFC15DDC6FC26" box="[329,444,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FE44FC15DE7BFC25" box="[451,513,948,974]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FD80FC15DED6FC26" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[519,684,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FD80FC15DED6FC26" box="[519,684,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">+ formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFC54DD3BFB77" blockId="65.[189,1399,1013,1180]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Our PTP analysis (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FE19FC54DD8FFBE4" box="[414,501,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) supports relatively strongly two coalescents in the COI gene for the north Chinese
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FEA1FBB8DDC4FBD9" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[294,446,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FEA1FBB8DD42FBD9" box="[294,312,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FECCFBB8DDC4FBD9" box="[331,446,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FE4FFBB8DE76FBD8" box="[456,524,1049,1075]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the Taiwanese
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FC82FBB8DFC9FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[773,947,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FC82FBB8DFC9FBD9" box="[773,947,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two coalescent groups differ in COI barcode sequences for at least 12 diagnostic nucleotide positions (1.8% of the barcode region). These nucleotide differences are all synonymous, making no difference to the amino acid sequences at translation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFB65DC86FA65" blockId="65.[189,1399,1219,1422]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
From morphology,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FE2EFB65DE22FB36" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[425,600,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FE2EFB65DDC1FB36" box="[425,443,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FE4BFB62DE22FB36" box="[460,600,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a paler colour pattern of the hair than
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FBEFFB65D97AFB36" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1128,1280,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FBEFFB65D800FB36" box="[1128,1146,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FB0CFB65D97AFB36" box="[1163,1280,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FA8EFB65D930FB35" box="[1289,1354,1220,1246]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for the females and especially for the queens. The queen of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FCF1FB46D85FFAEB" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[886,1061,1254,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FCF1FB46DFF2FAEB" box="[886,904,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FC1EFB47D85FFAEB" box="[921,1061,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">formosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(below) has the hair of the thoracic dorsum with broad anterior and posterior bands strongly dominated by white, whereas for
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFA8FDD2FFAAC" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,341,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFA8FDCB5FAAC" box="[189,207,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF67FA8FDD2FFAAC" box="[224,341,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FED9FA8CDDE4FAAC" box="[350,414,1325,1351]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
these areas are black or usually with a small minority of white hairs intermixed. The male gonostylus inner process is also not clearly divided into two teeth as it is in
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FB58FAF0D90DFA81" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1247,1399,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FB58FAF0D88BFA81" box="[1247,1265,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FA85FAF0D90DFA81" box="[1282,1399,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FF3AFAD5DC86FA65" box="[189,252,1396,1422]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFA14DE9EF8E0" blockId="65.[189,1399,1460,1803]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Queens of this species have not previously been described. However, S. Lu located a female (ML503) in the TFRI collection that appears to be large enough (body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F039578FC5FFA79D857FA19" box="[984,1069,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
) and collected early enough in the year (July 14, by I. Sung) to be a queen. This individual has lost much of its hair so the colour pattern is not clear, but females appear to show weak size-dependent dimorphism in the colour pattern of the hair: the queen has the remaining hair of T2 extensively black but with white hair narrowly anteriorly and medially and with orange hair narrowly posteriorly, especially in the lateral corners (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FF41F929DD64F949" box="[198,286,1672,1698]" captionStart="Figs 64–102" captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
); whereas workers (which are smaller) either have T2 chocolate-coloured anteriorly and black posteriorly or have T2 extensively dull yellow (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FD62F90ADF06F92E" box="[741,892,1707,1733]" captionStart="Figs 64–102" captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 99–101</figureCitation>
). Recently queens of this species have been reared in laboratory colonies, from which this colour pattern is confirmed (I. Sung in litt.). Males have the thoracic bands and T1–2 yellow (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FDF7F950DEADF8E0" box="[624,727,1777,1803]" captionStart="Figs 64–102" captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F039578FF3AF893DD2BF890" box="[189,337,1842,1915]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AF893DD4CF8A7" blockId="65.[189,310,1842,1868]" box="[189,310,1842,1868]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="F67E81B01F039578FF3AF893DD4CF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AF893DD4CF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1842,1868]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF6DF8C0DD2BF890" blockId="65.[189,1398,1889,1986]" box="[234,337,1889,1915]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF6DF8C0DD2BF890" bold="true" box="[234,337,1889,1915]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F03957BFF3AF824D90DFDF2" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AF824DFCDF829" blockId="65.[189,1398,1889,1986]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Queens medium-sized body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F039578FDDCF824DECBF874" box="[603,689,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, workers
<quantity id="6A719B391F039578FCA6F825DFD9F874" box="[801,931,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished within
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F039578FB7BF825D928F875" box="[1276,1362,1924,1950]" name="Taiwan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
by the hair of the thoracic dorsum with white bands (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FCABF808DFDDF829" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[812,935,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FCABF808DFDDF829" box="[812,935,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF6DFEA8DD4FFEC8" blockId="66.[189,1399,265,537]" box="[234,309,265,291]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF6DFEA8DD4FFEC8" bold="true" box="[234,309,265,291]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFE8DD90DFDF2" blockId="66.[189,1399,265,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F00957BFEDDFE8DDDA4FEAD" box="[346,478,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished within
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F00957BFCC2FE8DDFE1FEAD" box="[837,923,300,326]" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
by their combination of the hair of the thoracic dorsum with yellow bands, side of the thorax yellow, and T3–7 red. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFB4BFEEED94BFE82" box="[1228,1329,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
) with the gonostylus much reduced, less than a quarter as long on its outer side as broad, with the distal edge concave and the inner distal corner with two indistinct adjacent teeth, the proximal tooth slightly shorter than the distal tooth and the two not clearly separated by an indentation (emargination) (
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB5BFE19D90DFE39" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1244,1399,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFA83FE18D90DFE39" box="[1284,1399,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">pyrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F00957BFF3AFE7DDD79FE1D" box="[189,259,476,502]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); volsella with the inner distal corner produced as a narrow curved hook (
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB21FE7DD95BFE1D" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1190,1313,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB56FE7DD95BFE1D" box="[1233,1313,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AFDA1DD2CFDF2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,342,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AFDA1DD2CFDF2" box="[189,342,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. simillimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFEE3FE5EDDA7FDF2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[356,477,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFEE3FE5EDDA7FDF2" box="[356,477,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFDBEFE5EDEF4FDF2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[569,654,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFDBEFE5EDEF4FDF2" box="[569,654,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sichelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFD6CFE5EDF29FDF2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[747,851,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFD6CFE5EDF29FDF2" box="[747,851,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFF3AFDE1DE61FC26" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFDE1DDD0FDB1" blockId="66.[189,426,576,602]" box="[189,426,576,602]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="F67E81B01F00957BFF3AFDE1DDD0FDB1" bold="true" box="[189,426,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AFDE1DDD0FDB1" bold="true" box="[189,426,576,602]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF6DFDCEDD26FD62" blockId="66.[189,1398,623,720]" box="[234,348,623,649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF6DFDCEDD26FD62" bold="true" box="[234,348,623,649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F00957BFF6DFDCEDD26FD62" box="[234,348,623,649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFD33DFBEFD3B" blockId="66.[189,1398,623,720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F00957BFF3AFD33DFBEFD3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606481" collectingDate="1924-09-15" collectionCode="INHS, PW" collectorName="T. Shiraki &amp; J. Sonan" country="China" location="Taiwan" municipality="Roeichi" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F00957BFF3AFD33DD62FD47" box="[189,280,658,684]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• ♂,
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F00957BFED9FD33DDBFFD47" box="[350,453,658,684]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFE76FD32DF07FD47" authority="Frison, 1934" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1934" box="[497,893,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFE76FD32DEA6FD47" box="[497,732,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bremus formosellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFD61FD33DF07FD47" author="Frison T. H." box="[742,893,658,684]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation;
<location id="A85660071F00957BFB2BFD33D97FFD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18:A85660071F00957BFB2BFD33D97FFD47" box="[1196,1285,658,684]" country="China" municipality="Roeichi" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F00957BFA94FD33D908FD47" box="[1299,1394,658,684]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Roeichi</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="D937101C1F00957BFF3AFD14DD20FD24" box="[189,346,693,720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-09-15">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F00957BFF3AFD14DD20FD24" box="[189,346,693,720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1924-09-15">15 Sep. 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F00957BFEE1FD17DDA3FD24" box="[358,473,693,720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. Shiraki</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="007C530A1F00957BFD95FD17DE0FFD24" box="[530,629,693,720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">J. Sonan</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFD3FFD14DE86FD24" box="[696,764,693,719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
(examined
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFC01FD17DFCDFD3B" box="[902,951,694,720]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFD57DE27FCF9" blockId="66.[189,605,758,786]" box="[189,605,758,786]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AFD57DDC8FCFA" bold="true" box="[189,434,758,785]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material sequenced</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F00957BFE44FD57DE2FFCF9" box="[451,597,758,786]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFC84DE61FC26" blockId="66.[189,1399,805,973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F00957BFF3AFC84DEE8FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606620" collectingDate="1991-08-05" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="C. Starr" country="China" latitude="23.9767" location="Tayuling" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.5206" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="ML317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taiwan">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F00957BFF3AFC84DD62FCD4" box="[189,280,805,831]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFEBAFC84DDE3FCD4" bold="true" box="[317,409,805,831]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F00957BFEBAFC84DDE3FCD4" box="[317,409,805,831]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F00957BFE3EFC84DD92FCAB" box="[441,488,805,832]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<location id="A85660071F00957BFDEAFC84DEA3FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18:A85660071F00957BFDEAFC84DEA3FCD4" box="[621,729,805,831]" country="China" latitude="23.9767" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.5206" name="Tayuling" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Taiwan">Tayuling</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F00957BFD6FFC84DF0CFCAB" box="[744,886,805,832]" degrees="23.9767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="23.9767">23.9767° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F00957BFC02FC84D865FCAB" box="[901,1055,805,832]" degrees="121.5206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="121.5206">121.5206° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F00957BFBA8FC84D8B0FCD4" box="[1071,1226,805,832]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1991-08-05">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F00957BFBA8FC84D8B0FCD4" box="[1071,1226,805,832]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1991-08-05">5 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F00957BFB5EFC84D942FCD4" box="[1241,1336,805,831]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. Starr</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFF3AFCE8DD56FC88" box="[189,300,841,867]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: NHMPW07;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFD85FCE8DE48FC88" box="[514,562,841,867]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F00957BFDBCFCE8DEE8FC88" box="[571,658,841,867]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ML317</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F00957BFD2FFCE8DEA4FC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606465" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="M. Kuo" country="China" latitude="24.3428" location="Tahsuehshan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.1243" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="ML318" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taiwan">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F00957BFD2FFCE8DEA8FC88" box="[680,722,841,867]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<location id="A85660071F00957BFCCBFCE9DF9DFC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18:A85660071F00957BFCCBFCE9DF9DFC89" box="[844,999,840,866]" country="China" latitude="24.3428" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.1243" name="Tahsuehshan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Taiwan">Tahsuehshan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F00957BFC76FCE8D80DFC88" box="[1009,1143,841,867]" degrees="24.3428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="24.3428">24.3428° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F00957BFBFBFCE8D968FC88" box="[1148,1298,841,867]" degrees="121.1243" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="121.1243">121.1243° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F00957BFA9AFCE8D90DFC88" box="[1309,1399,841,867]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. Kuo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFF7DFCCDDD13FC6D" box="[250,361,876,902]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: NHMPW09;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFDCDFCCDDE00FC6D" box="[586,634,876,902]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F00957BFD01FCCDDEA4FC6D" box="[646,734,876,902]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ML318</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F00957BFD7CFCCDDE4CFC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606411" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="GenBank" country="China" latitude="24.1806" location="Taiwan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.3101" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="ML184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F00957BFD7CFCCDDF28FC6D" box="[763,850,876,902]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="A85660071F00957BFCD8FCCDDFC3FC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18:A85660071F00957BFCD8FCCDDFC3FC6D" box="[863,953,876,902]" country="China" latitude="24.1806" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.3101" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Taiwan">Taiwan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F00957BFC40FCCAD829FC6D" box="[967,1107,875,902]" degrees="24.1806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="24.1806">24.1806° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F00957BFBE6FCCDD883FC6D" box="[1121,1273,876,902]" degrees="121.3101" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="121.3101">121.3101° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F00957BFA8FFCCDD90DFC6D" box="[1288,1399,876,902]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">GenBank</collectorName>
seq:
<accessionNumber id="B2DAAB3F1F00957BFF74FC2EDD0FFC41" box="[243,373,911,938]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF279522" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">AF279522</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFE06FC2EDDA8FC42" box="[385,466,911,937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SEHU</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F00957BFE59FC2EDE4CFC42" box="[478,566,911,937]" collectionCode="SEHU" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ML184</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F00957BFDD6FC2EDE6DFC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606308" collectingDate="2019-06-15" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="I. Sung" country="China" location="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="ML573, ML574" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Taiwan">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F00957BFDD6FC2EDEEFFC42" box="[593,661,911,937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(workers);
<location id="A85660071F00957BFC98FC2EDF03FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18:A85660071F00957BFC98FC2EDF03FC42" box="[799,889,911,937]" country="China" name="Taiwan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Taiwan">Taiwan</location>
;
<date id="D937101C1F00957BFC01FC2ED858FC42" box="[902,1058,911,938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2019-06-15">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F00957BFC01FC2ED858FC42" box="[902,1058,911,938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2019-06-15">15 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F00957BFBA8FC2ED8FFFC42" box="[1071,1157,911,937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">I. Sung</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFB4EFC2ED973FC42" box="[1225,1289,911,937]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">TFRI</collectionCode>
seq: L11 LL12;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F00957BFE8AFC12DD2BFC26" box="[269,337,947,973]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">TFRI</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F00957BFEDBFC13DE6DFC26" box="[348,535,946,973]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ML573 ML574</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFF3AFC52DF78FBB4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFC52DDD7FBE6" blockId="66.[189,429,1011,1037]" box="[189,429,1011,1037]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="F67E81B01F00957BFF3AFC52DDD7FBE6" bold="true" box="[189,429,1011,1037]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AFC52DDD7FBE6" bold="true" box="[189,429,1011,1037]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFB83DF78FBB4" blockId="66.[189,1399,1058,1120]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(Taiwanese mountain species)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFDAFFB83DEE7FBD7" bold="true" box="[552,669,1058,1084]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">East Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F00957BFD2AFB83DF75FBD7" box="[685,783,1058,1084]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Taiwan. (INHS, NHMUK, PW, TFRI.) The species is narrowly distributed but not rare in collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFF3AFB27DD84FB18" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFB27DD45FB4B" blockId="66.[189,319,1158,1184]" box="[189,319,1158,1184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="F67E81B01F00957BFF3AFB27DD45FB4B" bold="true" box="[189,319,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AFB27DD45FB4B" bold="true" box="[189,319,1158,1184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFB14DD84FB18" blockId="66.[189,1399,1205,1267]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Expected to be food-plant generalists. Male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFED1FB78DD82FB19" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[342,504,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurythorax">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFED1FB78DD82FB19" box="[342,504,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. eurythorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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