Add updates up until 2024-12-10 13:04:54
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<mods:identifier id="E49EAA01BF9A52CE111F21A900084A72" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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||||
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<mods:identifier id="4DB16684B0F5A690F55FA5E269D63076" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3706E1C083405E7A32A03EF1C44D04FF" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" blockId="66.[579,1008,1328,1390]" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFDC4FA91DF8AFAA0" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[579,1008,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFDC4FA91DF57FAA1" bold="true" box="[579,813,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFCB2FA91DF8AFAA0" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[821,1008,1328,1355]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFD11FAF5DFE7FA85" box="[662,925,1364,1390]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFD11FAF5DFE7FA85" blockId="66.[579,1008,1328,1390]" box="[662,925,1364,1390]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFD11FAF5DE95FA85" box="[662,751,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFD7BFAF5DF1CFA85" box="[764,870,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figs 103–138" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,269,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[354,1234,265,1539]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 103–138. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The tanguticus-group. 103. Worker, China-Qinghai. 104. Worker, China-Qinghai. 105. Queen, China-Qinghai. 106. Queen, China-Xizang. 107. Queen, India-Kashmir. The lapidarius-group. 108. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia. 109. Worker, Azerbaijan. 110. Queen, Georgia. 111. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 112. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 113. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 114. Male, Turkey. 115. Queen, Morocco. 116. Queen, Spain. 117. Queen, Spain. 118. Queen, UK. 119. Male, Spain. 120. Male, Spain. 121. Male, UK. 122. Male, UK. The sichelii-group. 123. Queen, Iran. 124. Male, Iran. 125. Queen, India-Kashmir. 126. Queen, India- Kashmir. 127. Male, India-Kashmir. 128. Male, India-Kashmir. 129. Queen, Iran. 130. Queen, Russia- Sakha. 131. Queen, China-Sichuan. 132. Worker, China-Sichuan. 133. Queen, Mongolia. 134. Worker, Mongolia. 135. Queen, Spain. 136. Worker, Austria. 137. Male, Turkey. 138. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">103–107</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFCF6FAF5DFE7FA85" box="[881,925,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figs 205–206" captionStartId="61.[189,241,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,269,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-11@61.[236,1348,265,1842]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figs 205–206. Maps of all available global records with all of the specimens examined and confirmed here. 205. Bombus richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968). 206. B. tanguticus Morawitz, 1887. Relief map with hill shading for the region centred on Tibet with (grey lines) borders to national administration as in UN maps. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064366/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">206</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957BFF3AFA34DED9FA44" box="[189,675,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFA34DED9FA44" blockId="66.[189,675,1429,1455]" box="[189,675,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F00957BFF3AFA34DED9FA44" box="[189,675,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F00957BFF3AFA34DEE5FA44" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,671,1429,1455]" page="200" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1887">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AFA34DEE5FA44" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authority="Morawitz, 1887: 200" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,671,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AFA34DDE7FA44" box="[189,413,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFE23FA34DEE5FA44" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[420,671,1429,1455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F00957AFF3AFA76D963FE1A" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957BFF3AFA76DD0BF9DC" blockId="66.[189,1399,1494,1591]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFE10FA77DD91FA1A" box="[407,491,1494,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of coalescents in the COI gene supports a single species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB0CFA76D95FFA1B" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1163,1317,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB0CFA76D95FFA1B" box="[1163,1317,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF60FA5ADD11F9FF" box="[231,363,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tanguticus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group as identified in the four gene species tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFC1DFA5BD858F9FF" box="[922,1058,1530,1556]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1330,268,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@28.[257,1330,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064346/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
), corroborated by differences in morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F00957AFF3AF9FFDD73FE66" blockId="66.[189,1399,1630,2009]" lastBlockId="67.[189,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AF9FFDDDCF993" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,422,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AF9FFDDDCF993" box="[189,422,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a distinctive morphology and has been placed in a separate subgenus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AF923DDF7F977" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,397,1666,1692]" pageId="66" pageNumber="111" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Tanguticobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AF923DDF7F977" box="[189,397,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tanguticobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFE1AF923DE37F976" author="Pittioni B." box="[413,589,1666,1693]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref69017" refString="Pittioni B. 1939 b. Tanguticobombus subg. nov. (Hymenopt., Apidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 126: 201 - 205." type="journal article" year="1939">Pittioni 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although this was synonymised with the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB45F923D90DF977" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1218,1399,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB45F923D90DF977" box="[1218,1399,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFF66F904DDDBF92B" author="Richards O. W." box="[225,417,1701,1728]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref70135" refString="Richards O. W. 1968. The subgeneric divisions of the genus Bombus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 22: 209 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9953" type="journal article" year="1968">Richards (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A close relationship with other species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFBAAF904D898F954" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1069,1250,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFBAAF904D898F954" box="[1069,1250,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported by an analysis of COI barcodes by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F00957BFDD1F969DF62F909" author="Williams P. H." box="[598,792,1736,1762]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which like the tree for the COI gene here (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFA96F969D912F909" box="[1297,1384,1736,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), placed this species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFE6AF94ADE1CF8EE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[493,614,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFE6AF94ADE1CF8EE" box="[493,614,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group. In contrast, when the species tree was estimated from four gene trees that include slower-evolving nuclear genes that can provide more reliable support for older relationships,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFEE6F893DD81F8A0" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[353,507,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFEE6F893DD81F8A0" box="[353,507,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed in its own
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFD6DF893DF1EF8A0" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[746,868,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFD6DF893DF1EF8A0" box="[746,868,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group next to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFBBCF893D8CEF8A7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1083,1204,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFBBCF893D8CEF8A7" box="[1083,1204,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFA95F893D913F8A7" box="[1298,1385,1842,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female morphology is inconclusive, because the labrum has a very narrow median groove and the posterior ocello-ocular areas are relatively unpunctured, which support grouping
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB1FF8D8D94DF879" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1176,1335,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB1FF8D8D94DF879" box="[1176,1335,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFF3AF83DDD2CF85E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFF3AF83DDD2CF85E" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In contrast, the more densely hairy hind corbiculum and elongate hind basitarsus (as well as large queen body size) support a closer relationship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFCD6F81EDF90F833" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[849,1002,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFCD6F81EDF90F833" box="[849,1002,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFBADF81ED8B8F833" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1066,1218,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFBADF81ED8B8F833" box="[1066,1218,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Resolving this question might be possible with information from other genes, but it is very likely that the morphology of the male genitalia, once the male is described, will be diagnostic among the two species groups. This is one of the few bumblebee species world-wide for which the male still remains unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFA8DFEEEDC87FE66" author="Williams P. H." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFE15D963FE1A" blockId="67.[189,1398,436,498]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
The typical colour pattern of this species is yellow banded, but a worker from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFBE7FE15D8C5FE25" box="[1120,1215,436,462]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(ML219) has a white-banded colour pattern, as confirmed from their identical COI barcode sequences (Fig. 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957AFF3AFDB9DD2BFD8A" box="[189,337,536,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" blockId="67.[189,310,536,562]" box="[189,310,536,562]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F01957AFF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,310,536,562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,310,536,562]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF6DFDE6DD2BFD8A" blockId="67.[189,1399,583,1279]" box="[234,337,583,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF6DFDE6DD2BFD8A" bold="true" box="[234,337,583,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957AFF3AFDCADD43FA88" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFDCADE43FB14" blockId="67.[189,1399,583,1279]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Queens very large body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F01957AFDA1FDCADEDCFD6E" box="[550,678,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">22–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, workers
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F01957AFC92FDCADFECFD6E" box="[789,918,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in the QTP by their combination of labral lateral tubercles medially narrowing and projecting as small pointed pyramids, the median longitudinal furrow between them deep and unusually narrow, 0.2× as broad as the labrum, forming a triangular notch (broader for co-occurring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFCE4FD74DF94FD05" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[867,1006,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFCE4FD74DF94FD05" box="[867,1006,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB81FD74DD05FCFA" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi" subGenus="Sibiricobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB81FD74D90CFD05" box="[1030,1398,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. (Sibiricobombus) semenovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFF3AFD56DD05FCFA" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,383,759,785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFE17FD59DFBAFCF9" authority="Morawitz, 1875" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[400,960,759,786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus" subGenus="Sibiricobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFE17FD59DE8EFCFA" box="[400,756,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. (Sibiricobombus) asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1875
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFC4BFD59D868FCF9" box="[972,1042,759,786]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
); mandible lacking a distinct sulcus obliquus, the posterior notch (incisura) anterior to the posterior tooth very weak or absent; clypeus with many large punctures especially in the dorsal half, the apical impressions unusually deep; antennal segment 3 (A3) short, nearly equal in length to A5, and only 1.5 × as long as A4 (substantially longer for co-occurring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFE0DFC24DE6BFC75" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[394,529,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFE0DFC24DE6BFC75" box="[394,529,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFDA3FC24DECEFC75" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[548,692,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFDA3FC24DECEFC75" box="[548,692,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. semenovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFD41FC24DF28FC75" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[710,850,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFD41FC24DF28FC75" box="[710,850,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFCDAFC24DFD8FC74" box="[861,930,900,927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
); the mid basitarsus with the posterior distal corner acute; hind tibia with the outer (corbicular) surface weakly reticulate and shining, for the queens uniformly covered (even in the centre) with dense short black fine branched hairs (these can become abraded for older queens and are few or absent in workers); hind basitarsus long and narrow, nearly 4× as long as its greatest breadth, the posterior edge almost straight in its distal 4⁄5, the posterior distal corner acutely produced (basitarsus shorter and broader for co-occurring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFBD5FB94D8AFFBA5" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1106,1237,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFBD5FB94D8AFFBA5" box="[1106,1237,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB65FB94D915FBA5" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1250,1391,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB65FB94D915FBA5" box="[1250,1391,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. semenovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFF3AFBF9DD3FFB9A" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,325,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFBF9DD3FFB9A" box="[189,325,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFECBFBF9DDF6FB99" box="[332,396,1111,1138]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), the outer surface with the short hair black with only short side branches so that some of the shining outer surface is visible between them (cf. dense overlapping pale hair for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB58FBDAD91EFB7F" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1247,1380,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB58FBDAD91EFB7F" box="[1247,1380,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); T6 posteriorly with a subapical rounded (nearly circular) boss, the apex for workers truncated or for queens deeply and narrowly divided medially (T6 undivided for queens of co-occurring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFB6EFB63D915FB30" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1257,1391,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB6EFB63D915FB30" box="[1257,1391,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFF3AFB44DD31FB15" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,331,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFB44DD31FB15" box="[189,331,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. semenovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFEDEFB44DD98FB15" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[345,482,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="asiaticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFEDEFB44DD98FB15" box="[345,482,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F01957AFE6DFB44DE56FB14" box="[490,556,1252,1279]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF6DFA87DD4FFAAB" blockId="67.[189,313,1318,1379]" box="[234,309,1318,1344]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF6DFA87DD4FFAAB" bold="true" box="[234,309,1318,1344]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFAE8DD43FA88" blockId="67.[189,313,1318,1379]" box="[189,313,1353,1379]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957AFF3AFA2BDDCAF8D1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFA2BDDD0FA4F" blockId="67.[189,426,1418,1444]" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F01957AFF3AFA2BDDD0FA4F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AFA2BDDD0FA4F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF6DFA18DD1CFA38" blockId="67.[189,1399,1465,1597]" box="[234,358,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF6DFA18DD1CFA38" bold="true" box="[234,358,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F01957AFF6DFA18DD1CFA38" box="[234,358,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AFA7DDF98F9D6" blockId="67.[189,1399,1465,1597]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFF3AFA7DDD62FA1D" box="[189,280,1500,1526]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFEA9FA7DDD3EFA1D" box="[302,324,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F01957AFE37FA7DDE66FA1D" box="[432,540,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F01957AFDB8FA7DDFA7FA1D" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[575,989,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFDB8FA7DDF67FA1D" box="[575,797,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFCA4FA7DDFA7FA1D" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[803,989,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFB37FA7DD908FA1D" author="Williams P. H." box="[1200,1394,1500,1526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFF3AFA5EDD64F9F2" box="[189,286,1535,1561]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, “Bassin des gelb.[en] Flusses” (= source area of the Huang He, probably near Zhaling Hu:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F01957AFF3AF983DD14F9D7" author="Williams P. H." box="[189,366,1570,1596]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); [1884]; [N. Przhevalsky leg.];
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFD6EF982DF60F9D6" box="[745,794,1571,1597]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
(examined
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFC23F982DFAFF9D6" box="[932,981,1571,1597]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF9C2DE27F994" blockId="67.[189,605,1635,1663]" box="[189,605,1635,1663]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AF9C2DDC8F995" bold="true" box="[189,434,1635,1662]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFE44F9C5DE2FF994" box="[451,597,1636,1663]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF933DDCAF8D1" blockId="67.[189,1399,1682,1850]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F01957AFF3AF933DE81F924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606524" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ML9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFF3AF933DD62F947" box="[189,280,1682,1708]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFEBBF933DE63F947" bold="true" box="[316,537,1682,1708]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFEBBF933DE63F947" box="[316,537,1682,1708]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFDBEF933DE12F946" box="[569,616,1682,1709]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F01957AFD6BF933DFFEF947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46:A85660071F01957AFD6BF933DFFEF947" box="[748,900,1682,1708]" country="China" latitude="36.7589" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" name="Xiangpishan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Qinghai">Xiangpishan</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFC14F933D85AF946" box="[915,1056,1682,1709]" degrees="36.7589" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="36.7589">36.7589° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFBA8F933D8C0F946" box="[1071,1210,1682,1709]" degrees="99.6041" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="99.6041">99.6041° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F01957AFB4EF933D908F947" box="[1225,1394,1682,1708]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2010-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F01957AFB4EF933D908F947" box="[1225,1394,1682,1708]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2010-08-30">30 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F01957AFF3AF917DD3BF924" box="[189,321,1717,1744]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6875A06;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFD00F917DECDF93B" box="[647,695,1718,1744]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F01957AFD47F914DE81F924" box="[704,763,1717,1743]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ML9</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F01957AFC96F914D853F918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606559" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="35.7258" location="Kunlun Pass" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.1626" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ML219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFC96F914DF46F93B" box="[785,828,1717,1744]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F01957AFC30F914D837F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46:A85660071F01957AFC30F914D837F93B" box="[951,1101,1717,1744]" country="China" latitude="35.7258" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="94.1626" name="Kunlun Pass" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Qinghai">Kunlun Pass</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFBDFF914D89BF93B" box="[1112,1249,1717,1744]" degrees="35.7258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="35.7258">35.7258° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFB6CF914D90BF93B" box="[1259,1393,1717,1744]" degrees="94.1626" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="94.1626">94.1626° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F01957AFF3AF978DD12F918" box="[189,360,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2013-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F01957AFF3AF978DD12F918" box="[189,360,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2013-08-13">13 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F01957AFEFFF978DE7BF919" box="[376,513,1752,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFDCBF978DEC1F918" box="[588,699,1753,1779]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: NHMRC2;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFC08F978DFC5F918" box="[911,959,1753,1779]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F01957AFC49F978D853F918" box="[974,1065,1753,1779]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ML219</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F01957AFBD4F979DDD6F8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606379" collectingDate="2018-07-10" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Q. - T. Wu" country="China" latitude="28.2193" location="Kamba county" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.7942" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ML566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFBD4F979D95FF919" bold="true" box="[1107,1317,1752,1778]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFBD4F979D95FF919" box="[1107,1317,1752,1778]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xizang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F01957AFAC1F978D90CF918" box="[1350,1398,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F01957AFEA0F95DDDA9F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F00957DFDC4FA91D922FD46:A85660071F01957AFEA0F95DDDA9F8FD" box="[295,467,1788,1814]" country="China" latitude="28.2193" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.7942" name="Kamba county" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Xizang">Kamba county</location>
|
||||
(Z715
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F01957AFDACF95DDE00F8FC" box="[555,634,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFD08F95DDF60F8FD" box="[655,794,1788,1814]" degrees="28.2193" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="28.2193">28.2193° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F01957AFCA0F95DDFD5F8FD" box="[807,943,1788,1814]" degrees="88.7942" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="88.7942">88.7942° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F01957AFC3BF95DD82AF8FD" box="[956,1104,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2018-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F01957AFC3BF95DD82AF8FD" box="[956,1104,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2018-07-10">10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F01957AFBDAF95DD8B1F8FD" box="[1117,1227,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Q.-T. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFA89F95DD945F8FD" box="[1294,1343,1788,1814]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: BB11;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F01957AFE97F8BEDD3FF8D2" box="[272,325,1823,1849]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F01957AFED7F8BEDDD6F8D1" box="[336,428,1823,1850]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ML566</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F01957DFF3AF8C1DD0CFE66" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF8C1DDD7F891" blockId="67.[189,429,1888,1914]" box="[189,429,1888,1914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F01957AFF3AF8C1DDD7F891" bold="true" box="[189,429,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFF3AF8C1DDD7F891" bold="true" box="[189,429,1888,1914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F01957AFF3AF82ED90CF827" blockId="67.[189,1399,1935,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
(Qinghai-Tibetan-Plateau species)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFDE9F82EDE97F842" bold="true" box="[622,749,1935,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFC80F82EDF13F842" box="[775,873,1935,1961]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFCF9F82EDFADF842" box="[894,983,1935,1961]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFC6AF82ED82AF842" box="[1005,1104,1935,1961]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F01957AFB02F82ED97AF842" bold="true" box="[1157,1280,1935,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Himalaya</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F01957AFA9DF82ED908F842" box="[1306,1394,1935,1961]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Kashmir,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F01957AFEB6F813DDF1F827" box="[305,395,1970,1996]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. (IAR, IOZ, NHMUK, PW, ZIN.) This is one of the highest recorded bumblebees in
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFEA8DD0CFE66" blockId="68.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
the world, from an elevation of ca
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F06957DFDDCFEA8DECFFECF" box="[603,693,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="5640.0">5640 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFC83FEA8DFC0FEC8" author="Williams P. H." box="[772,954,265,291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFBCBFEABD8A8FEC8" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1100,1234,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFBCBFEABD8A8FEC8" box="[1100,1234,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The species is widely distributed but generally very rare (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFD62FE8DDF35FEAC" box="[741,847,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 205–206" captionStartId="61.[189,241,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,269,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-11@61.[236,1348,265,1842]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figs 205–206. Maps of all available global records with all of the specimens examined and confirmed here. 205. Bombus richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968). 206. B. tanguticus Morawitz, 1887. Relief map with hill shading for the region centred on Tibet with (grey lines) borders to national administration as in UN maps. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064366/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are data available for only 12 queens and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F06957DFF77FEF1DD10FE82" box="[240,362,335,362]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
, including the two recent queens from Kamba county,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F06957DFC7EFEEED828FE82" box="[1017,1106,335,361]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, collected in 2018 (IOZ, examined PW).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F06957DFF3AFE15D922FD46" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFE15DD45FE25" blockId="68.[189,319,436,462]" box="[189,319,436,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F06957DFF3AFE15DD45FE25" bold="true" box="[189,319,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFE15DD45FE25" bold="true" box="[189,319,436,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFE43D922FD46" blockId="68.[189,1399,482,685]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Expected to be food-plant generalists but very few records known (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFBAAFE43D890FE16" author="Williams P. H." box="[1069,1258,482,509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFDA6DD2DFDCB" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,343,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFDA6DD2DFDCB" box="[189,343,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are expected to be flying during mid to late August, either visiting flowers or searching for mates in semi-arid habitats at elevations above
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F06957DFD73FD88DF34FDA8" box="[756,846,553,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4500.0">4500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFC19FD88D82EFDA8" author="Williams P. H." box="[926,1108,553,579]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Males of the mountain species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE9DFDECDDDEFD8D" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[282,420,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE9DFDECDDDEFD8D" box="[282,420,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been found patrolling near high ridges towards the upper end of the species’ elevational range (above
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F06957DFE6BFDCEDE32FD61" box="[492,584,623,650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.) in Kashmir (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCB3FDCEDF93FD62" author="Williams P. H." box="[820,1001,623,649]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similar ‘hill-topping’ near high mountain ridges towards the upper end of its elevational range in the QTP is likely for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB31FD32D92BFD47" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1206,1361,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB31FD32D92BFD47" box="[1206,1361,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,140 +1,179 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatment id="252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F039578FDC1FE13DF97FE27" box="[582,1005,434,461]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FDC1FE13DF97FE27" blockId="65.[582,1005,434,496]" box="[582,1005,434,461]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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|
|
@ -196,7 +235,7 @@ var. [subsp.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFD3ED855FD52" blockId="65.[189,1071,671,697]" box="[189,1071,671,697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F039578FF3AFD3ED855FD52" box="[189,1071,671,697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFD3EDDECFD52" ID-CoL="MFT3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,406,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFD3EDDECFD52" ID-CoL="MFT3" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,406,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFD3EDDECFD52" box="[189,406,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part) –
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,7 +264,7 @@ is known only from
|
|||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FBF0FD41D887FD11" author="Starr C. K." box="[1143,1277,736,762]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref71250" refString="Starr C. K. 1992. The bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science 3: 139 - 157." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr 1992</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FA9FFD41DD4AFCF6" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FA9FFD41DD4AFCF6" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FA9FFD41DD4AFCF6" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FEBCFCA5DD07FCF6" box="[315,381,771,798]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
|
@ -240,28 +279,27 @@ has been treated as a widespread Asian species by
|
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FE6FFC86DEE8FCAA" box="[488,658,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. formosellus</emphasis>
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|
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is recognised as separate from the north Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FB65FC86D90DFCAB" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[1250,1399,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FB65FC86D90DFCAB" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1250,1399,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FB65FC86D90DFCAB" box="[1250,1399,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FF3AFCEBDC84FC8F" box="[189,254,842,868]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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because of their unique and strongly divergent species coalescents in the COI gene (
|
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FA89FCEBD912FC8F" box="[1294,1384,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
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), corroborated by differences in morphology (see the Diagnosis). The morphological differences are subtle, but do appear to support the two as separate species within a morphologically more distinctive complex of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FECEFC15DDC6FC26" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[329,444,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FECEFC15DDC6FC26" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[329,444,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FECEFC15DDC6FC26" box="[329,444,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FE44FC15DE7BFC25" box="[451,513,948,974]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FD80FC15DED6FC26" box="[519,684,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FDA4FC12DED6FC26" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[547,684,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">formosellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FD80FC15DED6FC26" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[519,684,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FD80FC15DED6FC26" box="[519,684,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">+ formosellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFC54DD3BFB77" blockId="65.[189,1399,1013,1180]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F039578FE19FC54DD8FFBE4" box="[414,501,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) supports relatively strongly two coalescents in the COI gene for the north Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FEA1FBB8DDC4FBD9" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[294,446,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FEA1FBB8DDC4FBD9" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[294,446,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FEA1FBB8DD42FBD9" box="[294,312,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FECCFBB8DDC4FBD9" box="[331,446,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +319,7 @@ From morphology,
|
|||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FE4BFB62DE22FB36" box="[460,600,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">formosellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a paler colour pattern of the hair than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FBEFFB65D97AFB36" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[1128,1280,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FBEFFB65D97AFB36" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1128,1280,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FBEFFB65D800FB36" box="[1128,1146,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FB0CFB65D97AFB36" box="[1163,1280,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,14 +332,14 @@ for the females and especially for the queens. The queen of
|
|||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FC1EFB47D85FFAEB" box="[921,1061,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">formosellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(below) has the hair of the thoracic dorsum with broad anterior and posterior bands strongly dominated by white, whereas for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFA8FDD2FFAAC" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,341,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF3AFA8FDD2FFAAC" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,341,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFA8FDCB5FAAC" box="[189,207,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF67FA8FDD2FFAAC" box="[224,341,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F039578FED9FA8CDDE4FAAC" box="[350,414,1325,1351]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
these areas are black or usually with a small minority of white hairs intermixed. The male gonostylus inner process is also not clearly divided into two teeth as it is in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FB58FAF0D90DFA81" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[1247,1399,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FB58FAF0D90DFA81" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1247,1399,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FB58FAF0D88BFA81" box="[1247,1265,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FA85FAF0D90DFA81" box="[1282,1399,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -355,13 +393,13 @@ Body length
|
|||
by their combination of the hair of the thoracic dorsum with yellow bands, side of the thorax yellow, and T3–7 red. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F00957BFB4BFEEED94BFE82" box="[1228,1329,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the gonostylus much reduced, less than a quarter as long on its outer side as broad, with the distal edge concave and the inner distal corner with two indistinct adjacent teeth, the proximal tooth slightly shorter than the distal tooth and the two not clearly separated by an indentation (emargination) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB5BFE19D90DFE39" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[1244,1399,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB5BFE19D90DFE39" authorityName="Morawitz, 1890 (Williams" authorityYear="1991" box="[1244,1399,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFA83FE18D90DFE39" box="[1284,1399,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F00957BFF3AFE7DDD79FE1D" box="[189,259,476,502]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
); volsella with the inner distal corner produced as a narrow curved hook (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB21FE7DD95BFE1D" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1190,1313,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F00957BFB21FE7DD95BFE1D" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1190,1313,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F00957BFB56FE7DD95BFE1D" box="[1233,1313,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1477
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F049570FDB8FEA9DF22FCD4.xml
Normal file
1477
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F049570FDB8FEA9DF22FCD4.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
678
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863.xml
Normal file
678
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
|
|||
<document id="57772FDC5442E0E58936AC73B6FDFC9F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus eriophorus Klug 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DE8FD44B1F97CBE2E682D27EF8DCE89D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A3E4420CAC4E7B84B3D47B742CA52A29">
|
||||
<mods:title id="08CB57139ADF7E06B6C41140A97D79D5">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9AC0CBAC5F903E3A6A22E2D7EF42AE3B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EA7C94B55D6765A269699F756B3AE0C6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="387FDEAA15A3AB3C1AC6B861A7E68909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9302BD1EBF49591FAAF9F3833394700C">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FF444E1FA752B14564CA9363310CEC0" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="38F071A150767CB75932363C2714433D">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1253E9BB96E059AAEA52C0A8E448689E" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E1E26D841922E6F34F0C8D2E1EEBC585" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DC9F8151A141C89F72C0C838348C7598">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EEC7ABEF15CB9B266865D4940F5E6A96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C40F756B68285438E52FE7BC180961C4">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91A12C42FBCF62F51263F9ED2C11B2D1" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="966A596C8417B3B80B89D6A5782AED85">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71B9B5D093984FDDFD956833E719D3B8" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C3506619BD5D2E5222DA2F6C8EF79D82" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="03473BF9355EEDBDC6B536BD27EF9D9F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2381BE4B52FA9D93135AB62320D44C5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="578AC3AD35756F68AB300BC0572C77AC">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="530E7D7E0FA12654F6A2A325D182D726" type="LSID">B57BAD3E-9E42-4446-994E-4A45A738D404</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6A5AEB514D3E5E379E56E3731C208B0C">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4383D14CD9C65131E12042F411871DA4" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="322C76064D9995A254432CDBE93D7677" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EB069EC8ABC86B7F23B47C3260D9CF4E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F7867B5AA7FC93D8177FED39B44F22F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="356774B9212859CD7A8A0CBEE3ECBE19">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8EF1C569B1368647E48DB1B779092E3" type="LSID">FC98CAB7-B2FF-4BEB-94FF-26F53D33CD04</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9C24CBC305D844E6DE228EFE8805AFFE">Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A04ADEF20FFAC9CC549CA214588CC446" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A67D567949DCA53EB8F984333F2E84B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CEAB10F375071B3D4FEEC01391DAFF56">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1EC5AF45181996718EC8158C203E1B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="039ED322232B6B2F6192AD637CAA2A54">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5EB6D56AD65A5CD2AFDAA2EC068F227" type="LSID">77F70375-0A19-4D0E-A05A-987BB46543C0</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E4E4ADF21AE5B41FBCE1404F5722FBA4">South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0E5E6C3DF965897A10E49B434DAD171" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EBA0D08225CCE838E60A7D64A4972327" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5A74FF59A28468D70C001ACDE0983B8F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3BFC5B08A9A691135E9B455E4494C3DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2037595C08744B68589776DC1BC27DA">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC3E559DBA1F0C6EC4BD91B39DB7D6D0" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="53830BB49DB73413BCADB2D7CEDF4DE8">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8058346D3604AEEC7A2530CB7961502B" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9B105AF32BDD9DA34C69C4052A18F13C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9EE00A4FFD2355DB27BA32CF6D3D1FBA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7C873DBCF5721799518D912D48482CAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="448ACABB8BB230F7B2EA7827EF97658E">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
|
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<treatment id="252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFDDAFD4BDFADFCEE" ID-CoL="8P65S" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[605,983,746,773]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFDDAFD4BDF31FCEE" bold="true" box="[605,843,746,773]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus eriophorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCD4FD4ADFADFCEE" author="Klug F." box="[851,983,747,773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFD0FFCAFDEA9FCC3" box="[648,723,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFD58FCAFDE85FCC3" box="[735,767,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFC8CFCAFDF09FCC3" box="[779,883,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 103–138" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,269,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[354,1234,265,1539]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 103–138. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The tanguticus-group. 103. Worker, China-Qinghai. 104. Worker, China-Qinghai. 105. Queen, China-Qinghai. 106. Queen, China-Xizang. 107. Queen, India-Kashmir. The lapidarius-group. 108. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia. 109. Worker, Azerbaijan. 110. Queen, Georgia. 111. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 112. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 113. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 114. Male, Turkey. 115. Queen, Morocco. 116. Queen, Spain. 117. Queen, Spain. 118. Queen, UK. 119. Male, Spain. 120. Male, Spain. 121. Male, UK. 122. Male, UK. The sichelii-group. 123. Queen, Iran. 124. Male, Iran. 125. Queen, India-Kashmir. 126. Queen, India- Kashmir. 127. Male, India-Kashmir. 128. Male, India-Kashmir. 129. Queen, Iran. 130. Queen, Russia- Sakha. 131. Queen, China-Sichuan. 132. Worker, China-Sichuan. 133. Queen, Mongolia. 134. Worker, Mongolia. 135. Queen, Spain. 136. Worker, Austria. 137. Male, Turkey. 138. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">108–114</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFCF8FCAFDFD1FCC3" box="[895,939,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">193</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFCEEDE14FC81" ID-CoL="8P65S" authority="Klug, 1807: 265" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1807" box="[189,622,847,874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFCEEDDDEFC82" box="[189,420,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus eriophorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFE2CFCEEDE14FC81" author="Klug F." box="[427,622,847,874]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807: 265</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||||
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|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFCD3DE99FC66" box="[189,739,882,909]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFF3AFCD3DEA5FC66" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[189,735,882,909]" page="482" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1860">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFCD3DEA5FC66" ID-CoL="8P65Q" authority="Radoszkowski, 1860: 482" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,735,882,909]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFCD3DDDEFC67" box="[189,420,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFE2CFCD3DEA5FC66" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[427,735,882,909]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="479 - 486" refId="ref69302" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1860. Sur quelques hymenopteres nouveaux ou peu connus de la collection du Musee de l'Academie des sciences de St. Petersbourg. Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody 32 (1859): 479 - 486." type="journal article" year="1860">Radoszkowski, 1860: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFC37DFA7FC5B" blockId="68.[189,996,847,980]" box="[189,989,917,944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFC37DFA7FC5B" box="[189,989,917,944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFC37DDDEFC44" ID-CoL="8P65Q" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,420,918,944]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFC37DDDEFC44" box="[189,420,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. geogr. [subsp.]
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD12FC37DF59FC44" box="[661,803,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">tenuicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFCADFC37DFA0FC5B" author="Vogt O." box="[810,986,917,944]" page="59" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1911">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCADFC37DFA0FC5B" author="Vogt O." box="[810,986,917,944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFC18DF9EFC3F" blockId="68.[189,996,847,980]" box="[189,996,952,980]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFC18DF9EFC3F" box="[189,996,952,980]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFC18DDDEFC38" ID-CoL="8P65Q" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,420,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFC18DDDEFC38" box="[189,420,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. geogr. [subsp.]
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD12FC1BDF53FC38" box="[661,809,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">mixtocinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFCB6FC18DF9AFC3F" author="Vogt O." box="[817,992,953,980]" page="59" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1911">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCB6FC18DF9AFC3F" author="Vogt O." box="[817,992,953,980]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFC5BD954FBFE" blockId="68.[189,1326,1018,1045]" box="[189,1326,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFC5BD954FBFE" box="[189,1326,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFC5BDDE6FBFF" ID-CoL="MFMT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,412,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFC5BDDE6FBFF" box="[189,412,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part) –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFD86FC5BDEABFBFF" author="Reinig W. F." box="[513,721,1018,1045]" page="334" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFD86FC5BDEABFBFF" author="Reinig W. F." box="[513,721,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig 1935: 334</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFC87FC5BDF92FBFF" author="Williams P. H." box="[768,1000,1018,1044]" page="134" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFC87FC5BDF92FBFF" author="Williams P. H." box="[768,1000,1018,1044]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(non
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFBABFC5BD95BFBFE" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1068,1313,1018,1045]" page="579" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1758">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFBABFC5BD95BFBFE" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1068,1313,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref67511" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 579</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F06957CFF3AFB9DDDBEFE38" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFB9DDF66FAA7" blockId="68.[189,1399,1084,1357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFF3AFB9DDD02FBBD" author="Vogt O." box="[189,376,1084,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt (1909: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 49) considered the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD44FB9DDF3EFBBD" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[707,836,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD44FB9DDF3EFBBD" box="[707,836,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFCC8FB9DDFEBFBBD" box="[847,913,1084,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(thoracic dorsum uniformly white) and the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFEB1FBC1DDCDFB92" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[310,439,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFEB1FBC1DDCDFB92" box="[310,439,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(thoracic dorsum white with a black band between the wing bases) to be parts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF66FB22DD04FB77" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[225,382,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF66FB22DD04FB77" box="[225,382,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFE0EFB22DDB6FB77" box="[393,460,1154,1181]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(thorax black or often with anterior and sometimes posterior yellow bands). Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFEECFB07DE51FB2B" author="Vogt O." box="[363,555,1189,1216]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911: 69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD2FFB07DF34FB54" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[680,846,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD2FFB07DF34FB54" box="[680,846,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB23FB07D93BFB54" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1188,1345,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB23FB07D93BFB54" box="[1188,1345,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and listed the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFEFBFB69DD87FB09" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[380,509,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFEFBFB69DD87FB09" box="[380,509,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFD82FB68DE3EFB08" box="[517,580,1225,1251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD42FB68DF12FB09" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[709,872,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD42FB68DF12FB09" box="[709,872,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(even though
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB92FB69D8ECFB09" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1045,1174,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB92FB69D8ECFB09" box="[1045,1174,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFB18FB68D8A5FB09" box="[1183,1247,1224,1251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is the oldest available name for the species).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFDB3FB4DDEA8FAEC" author="Reinig W. F." box="[564,722,1260,1287]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: text-fig. 4) considered the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFBD0FB4DD8A2FAED" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1111,1240,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFBD0FB4DD8A2FAED" box="[1111,1240,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFB59FB4DD961FAED" box="[1246,1307,1260,1286]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE80FAB1DDF2FAC2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[263,392,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE80FAB1DDF2FAC2" box="[263,392,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be parts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFDBEFAB1DEAEFAC2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[569,724,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFDBEFAB1DEAEFAC2" box="[569,724,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFD5AFAB1DF5AFAC2" box="[733,800,1295,1322]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, showing colour-pattern diagrams with apparently intermediate colour patterns as part of his evidence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFAD5DFF8FA13" blockId="68.[189,1399,1395,1528]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFF3AFAD5DDD6FA65" author="Lecocq T. & Dellicour S. & Michez D. & Dehon M. & Dewulf A. & De Meulemeester T. & Brasero N. & Valterova I. & Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P." box="[189,428,1395,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref67265" refString="Lecocq T., Dellicour S., Michez D., Dehon M., Dewulf A., De Meulemeester T., Brasero N., Valterova I., Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P. 2015. Methods for species delimitation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus): towards an integrative approach. Zoologica Scripta 44: 281 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Lecocq
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE9CFAD5DD35FA65" box="[283,335,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFDF7FAD5DF68FA66" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[624,786,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFDF7FAD5DF68FA66" box="[624,786,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely to be a species separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB5AFAD5D90DFA65" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1245,1399,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB5AFAD5D90DFA65" box="[1245,1399,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from evidence of COI-coalescent analysis and from differences in composition of cephalic labial gland secretions (CLGS, believed to include sex pheromones). They had no samples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB0BFA1AD955FA3F" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1164,1327,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB0BFA1AD955FA3F" box="[1164,1327,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFABFFA1AD90DFA3E" box="[1336,1399,1467,1493]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
but considered it likely to be conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD5DFA7FDF01FA1C" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[730,891,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD5DFA7FDE96FA1C" box="[730,748,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD7DFA7FDF01FA1C" box="[762,891,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AF9BED92FF9B7" blockId="68.[189,1399,1566,1628]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
In contrast to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFEDEF9BEDD87F9D2" author="Reinig W. F." box="[345,509,1566,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFD2BF9BEDFE9F9D2" author="Lecocq T. & Dellicour S. & Michez D. & Dehon M. & Dewulf A. & De Meulemeester T. & Brasero N. & Valterova I. & Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P." box="[684,915,1566,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref67265" refString="Lecocq T., Dellicour S., Michez D., Dehon M., Dewulf A., De Meulemeester T., Brasero N., Valterova I., Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P. 2015. Methods for species delimitation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus): towards an integrative approach. Zoologica Scripta 44: 281 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Lecocq
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFC8FF9BEDF43F9D2" box="[776,825,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFC4DF9BED813F9D2" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[970,1129,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFC4DF9BED813F9D2" box="[970,1129,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFBE9F9BED8D1F9D2" box="[1134,1195,1567,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB58F9BED90DF9D2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1247,1399,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB58F9BED90DF9D2" box="[1247,1399,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFF3AF9E3DC86F9B7" box="[189,252,1602,1628]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are separate species from evidence of COI coalescents (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFC16F9E3DF92F9B7" box="[913,1000,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), corroborated by morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AF922D842F8A5" blockId="68.[189,1399,1667,1870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFE23F922DD86F976" box="[420,508,1667,1693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of coalescents in the COI gene supports three coalescents for candidate species within the
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE12F907DE6DF92B" box="[405,535,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lapidarius-</emphasis>
|
||||
group as identified in the four gene species tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFBCAF907D8ACF92A" box="[1101,1238,1702,1729]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1330,268,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@28.[257,1330,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064346/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
): a Caucasusregion candidate species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE68F96BDE0AF908" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[495,624,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE68F96BDE0AF908" box="[495,624,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, supported strongly, and two more widespread candidate species within the European taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE70F94CDE0AF8EC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[503,624,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE70F94CDE0AF8EC" box="[503,624,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFDF1F94CDECCF8EC" box="[630,694,1773,1799]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, supported relatively weakly. We have been unable to secure fresh samples of the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD84F8B1DEFEF8C1" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[515,644,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD84F8B1DEFEF8C1" box="[515,644,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFD0AF8B0DEB6F8C0" box="[653,716,1809,1835]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
– recent collections in the Caucasus mountains made by three different collectors of bumblebees have been unable to find this taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957CFF3AF8D4DDBEFE38" blockId="68.[189,1399,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="69.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
From morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE22F8D7DE33F864" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[421,585,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE22F8D7DE33F864" box="[421,585,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFDD5F8D4DEE9F864" box="[594,659,1909,1935]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a colour pattern distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFBB0F8D7D8A9F864" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1079,1235,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFBB0F8D7D8A9F864" box="[1079,1235,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFB5BF8D4D967F864" box="[1244,1309,1909,1935]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
for the females with a white-banded thorax. A worker from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F06957DFC9AF839DFE4F859" box="[797,926,1944,1970]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the NHMUK has the black hair of the band between the wing bases much intermixed with white hair, representing a state intermediate between that typical for the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE64FEA8DE1EFEC8" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[483,612,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE64FEA8DE1EFEC8" box="[483,612,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F07957CFDEDFEA8DED2FEC8" box="[618,680,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and that for the taxon
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFC29FEABD84DFEC8" box="[942,1079,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFC29FEABD848FEC8" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[942,1074,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This is slightly darker than the infrasubspecific taxon
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE76FE8CDE48FEAD" box="[497,562,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">atava</emphasis>
|
||||
illustrated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F07957CFD53FE8DDF09FEAC" author="Reinig W. F." box="[724,883,300,327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: text-fig. 4-iv). However, both the NHMUK worker and Reinig’s taxon
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD87FEF1DE3BFE82" box="[512,577,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">atava</emphasis>
|
||||
with their mixtures of black and white hairs between the wing bases appear to be intermediate in colour pattern between the white unbanded taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFBD2FED3D8ACFE67" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1109,1238,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFBD2FED3D8ACFE67" box="[1109,1238,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F07957CFB5AFED2D960FE66" box="[1245,1306,371,397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and the white-banded taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE28FE36DE4AFE5B" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[431,560,407,432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE28FE36DE4AFE5B" box="[431,560,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so these two taxa are interpreted provisionally as conspecific as parts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFF5AFE1BDD04FE38" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[221,382,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF5AFE1BDD04FE38" box="[221,382,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F07957CFE02FE18DDBEFE38" box="[389,452,441,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AFE5BDDCBFDA8" box="[189,433,506,579]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFE5BDD4CFDFF" blockId="69.[189,310,506,532]" box="[189,310,506,532]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AFE5BDD4CFDFF" bold="true" box="[189,310,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AFE5BDD4CFDFF" bold="true" box="[189,310,506,532]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF6DFD88DDCBFDA8" blockId="69.[189,1399,553,755]" box="[234,433,553,579]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6DFD88DD2BFDA8" bold="true" box="[234,337,553,579]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F07957CFEE6FD88DDD2FDA8" box="[353,424,553,579]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AFDEDDF27FBC0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFDEDDD0FFD18" blockId="69.[189,1399,553,755]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Queens medium-sized body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F07957CFDE7FDEDDE98FD8C" box="[608,738,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, workers
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F07957CFCD2FDEDDFACFD8C" box="[853,982,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of the thoracic dorsum with some pure white hair and the hair of the face and T1–2 black (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE06FD32DE67FD47" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[385,541,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE06FD32DE67FD47" box="[385,541,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFDA9FD32DEDCFD47" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[558,678,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFDA9FD32DEDCFD47" box="[558,678,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFD30FD32DF43FD47" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[695,825,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD30FD32DF43FD47" box="[695,825,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFCCCFD32DF80FD47" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[843,1018,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFCCCFD32DF80FD47" box="[843,1018,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Workers can be distinguished (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFF6BFD16DDFEFD3B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[236,388,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6BFD16DDFEFD3B" box="[236,388,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the combination of the pale hair of the thoracic dorsum white with T1–2 black and the wings clear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF6DFCBBDD4FFCDF" blockId="69.[189,1399,794,1067]" box="[234,309,794,820]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6DFCBBDD4FFCDF" bold="true" box="[234,309,794,820]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFC9CDF27FBC0" blockId="69.[189,1399,794,1067]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F07957CFED5FC9FDDA8FCB3" box="[338,466,830,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of thoracic dorsum with extensive yellow hair and T2 usually predominantly black. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F07957CFC7FFCC0D827FC90" box="[1016,1117,865,891]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the gonostylus as long as broad, reduced as a rounded flat scale with the inner basal process reduced to a tooth (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFA9AFC25DD7EFC29" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufipesgroup</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE91FC06DD02FC2A" box="[278,376,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE56FC06DE10FC2A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[465,618,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE56FC06DE10FC2A" box="[465,618,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFDB8FC6BDEE3FC0F" box="[575,665,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD77FC6BDF28FC0F" box="[752,850,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFC2FFC6BD83BFC0F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[936,1089,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFC2FFC6BD83BFC0F" box="[936,1089,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); penis valve head with the recurved inner hook just broader than the narrowest part of the adjacent penis valve shaft (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFF6BFBB3DDFCFBC0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[236,390,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6BFBB3DDFCFBC0" box="[236,390,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AFBF3DF38F98A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFBF3DDD0FB87" blockId="69.[189,426,1106,1132]" box="[189,426,1106,1132]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AFBF3DDD0FB87" bold="true" box="[189,426,1106,1132]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AFBF3DDD0FB87" bold="true" box="[189,426,1106,1132]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF6DFB20DD26FB70" blockId="69.[189,1399,1153,1285]" box="[234,348,1153,1179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6DFB20DD26FB70" bold="true" box="[234,348,1153,1179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F07957CFF6DFB20DD26FB70" box="[234,348,1153,1179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFB05D811FAEF" blockId="69.[189,1399,1153,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF40FB05D811FAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606458" collectionCode="ZIN, ZMHB, ZMUM" collectorName="D. Marshall de Biberstein & A. Antropov" country="Russia" location="Marshall de Biberstein" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFF40FB05DD4AFB55" box="[199,304,1188,1214]" name="Russia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFECAFB05DD1EFB55" box="[333,356,1188,1214]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “monte Caucaso”; “
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFDE7FB05DFE2FB55" box="[608,920,1188,1214]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
D.
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F07957CFD00FB05DFE2FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863:A85660071F07957CFD00FB05DFE2FB55" box="[647,920,1188,1214]" country="Russia" name="Marshall de Biberstein" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Marshall de Biberstein</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
” leg.;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F07957CFC60FB05D860FB55" box="[999,1050,1188,1214]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFBC4FB05DC82FB0A" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFBC4FB05D956FB55" box="[1091,1324,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bombus eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F07957CFAB3FB05DC82FB0A" author="Klug F." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
not found (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFE06FB66DDCCFB0A" box="[385,438,1223,1249]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFE45FB69DE60FB09" box="[450,538,1224,1250]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFDA1FB69DEFFFB09" box="[550,645,1224,1250]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; possibly lost in a fire with other
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFB89FB69D813FB09" box="[1038,1129,1224,1250]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
material following the Napoleonic invasion in 1812,
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFD9BFB4ADED4FAEE" box="[540,686,1259,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A. Antropov</collectorName>
|
||||
pers. com.), but identity not in doubt.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFA8ADE27FAAC" blockId="69.[189,605,1323,1351]" box="[189,605,1323,1351]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AFA8ADDC8FAAD" bold="true" box="[189,434,1323,1350]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFE44FA8DDE2FFAAC" box="[451,597,1324,1351]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFAFBDD9DFA73" blockId="69.[189,1399,1370,1432]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF3AFAFBDD99FA73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606586" collectingDate="2011-05-27" collectionCode="AUG" collectorName="G. Japoshvili" country="Georgia" latitude="41.5891" location="Calka" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.133" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ML175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
GEORGIA •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFED0FAFBDDF8FA9E" box="[343,386,1370,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F07957CFE75FAFBDE40FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863:A85660071F07957CFE75FAFBDE40FA9F" box="[498,570,1370,1396]" country="Georgia" latitude="41.5891" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.133" name="Calka" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Calka</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFDC2FAFBDEB5FA9E" box="[581,719,1370,1397]" degrees="41.5891" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="41.5891">41.5891° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFD5DFAFBDF1BFA9E" box="[730,865,1370,1397]" degrees="44.1330" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="44.133">44.1330° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F07957CFCEAFAFBD870FA9F" box="[877,1034,1370,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-05-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F07957CFCEAFAFBD870FA9F" box="[877,1034,1370,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-05-27">27 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFB91FAFBD8CAFA9F" box="[1046,1200,1370,1396]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. Japoshvili</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555A04;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFEBFFADFDD06FA73" box="[312,380,1406,1432]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">AUG</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F07957CFE00FADCDD99FA73" box="[391,483,1405,1432]" collectionCode="AUG" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ML175</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFA1EDD67FA17" blockId="69.[189,1399,1471,1532]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF3AFA1EDD63FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606463" collectionCode="SC" collectorName="H. Hines" country="Turkey" latitude="41.0641" location="Artvin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2749" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ML420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Artvin">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFF3AFA1EDD49FA32" box="[189,307,1471,1497]" name="Turkey" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFEC8FA1EDD07FA32" box="[335,381,1471,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFE7BFA1EDE36FA32" box="[508,588,1471,1497]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Artvin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFDDDFA1EDE9CFA32" box="[602,742,1471,1497]" degrees="41.0641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="41.0641">41.0641° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFD73FA1EDF07FA32" box="[756,893,1471,1497]" degrees="42.2749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="42.2749">42.2749° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFC0CFA1EDF8FFA32" box="[907,1013,1471,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. Hines</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6877H04;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFACDFA1ED908FA32" box="[1354,1394,1471,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F07957CFF3AFA43DD63FA17" box="[189,281,1506,1532]" collectionCode="SC" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ML420</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF985DF38F98A" blockId="69.[189,1399,1571,1633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF3AF985DF44F98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606389" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectionCode="MM" collectorName="Louda" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4959" location="Shorzha" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="45.2788" municipality="Sevan Lake" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ML478" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFF3AF985DD3EF9D5" box="[189,324,1572,1598]" name="Armenia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFED9F985DDF0F9D5" box="[350,394,1572,1598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFE7CF982DEEDF9D6" box="[507,663,1571,1597]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gegharkunik</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F07957CFD24F985DF57F9D6" box="[675,813,1571,1598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sevan Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F07957CFC1BF982D87AF9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863:A85660071F07957CFC1BF982D87AF9D6" box="[924,1024,1571,1597]" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4959" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="45.2788" municipality="Sevan Lake" name="Shorzha" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">Shorzha</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFB8CF982D8ECF9D5" box="[1035,1174,1571,1598]" degrees="40.4959" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="40.4959">40.4959° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFB25F982D950F9D5" box="[1186,1322,1571,1598]" degrees="45.2788" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="45.2788">45.2788° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F07957CFAB0F985DC81F98A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2006-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F07957CFAB0F985DC81F98A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2006-07-07">7 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFE80F9E6DD28F98A" box="[263,338,1607,1633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Louda</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880A03;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFD18F9E6DEA2F98A" box="[671,728,1607,1633]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MM</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F07957CFD65F9E6DF44F98A" box="[738,830,1607,1633]" collectionCode="MM" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ML478</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AF929D91FF91F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF929DDD7F949" blockId="69.[189,429,1672,1698]" box="[189,429,1672,1698]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AF929DDD7F949" bold="true" box="[189,429,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AF929DDD7F949" bold="true" box="[189,429,1672,1698]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF916D91FF91F" blockId="69.[189,1399,1718,1780]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
(West Asian mountain species)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFDA5F916DEE0F93B" bold="true" box="[546,666,1718,1745]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">West Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFD20F916DF66F93A" box="[679,796,1719,1745]" name="Turkey" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFCA1F916DFD6F93A" box="[806,940,1719,1745]" name="Georgia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFC33F916D845F93A" box="[948,1087,1719,1745]" name="Armenia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFBC0F916D887F93A" box="[1095,1277,1719,1745]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">AZERBAIJAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFA80F916D909F93A" box="[1287,1395,1719,1745]" name="Russia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFF3AF97BDD42F91F" box="[189,312,1754,1780]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFEC4F97BDDC2F91F" box="[323,440,1754,1780]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stavropol</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. (AUG, MM, NHMUK, SC.) The species is not known to be common anywhere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AF8BADF5AF863" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF8BADD45F8DE" blockId="69.[189,319,1819,1845]" box="[189,319,1819,1845]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AF8BADD45F8DE" bold="true" box="[189,319,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AF8BADD45F8DE" bold="true" box="[189,319,1819,1845]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF8EBDF5AF863" blockId="69.[189,1399,1866,1928]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Food-plant choice expected to be generalist but no records. The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFD07F8CFDF60F86C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[640,794,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD07F8CFDF60F86C" box="[640,794,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1369
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F099577FDBCF9EAD89CFC41.xml
Normal file
1369
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F099577FDBCF9EAD89CFC41.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
669
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3.xml
Normal file
669
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="65565251DDFE0DD8FFF287788EA6387B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7AE296C32B030135598DD86B36FD2815">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87259BA49143D33B7270FD52CCD6EFF0">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA8624F71D4AEE7948CFCC725466BA37">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E4372974553ACA4F5DDDF250CDBBA31" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="158F3399ECC74F7313861AA801610BA5">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="675A0F10F396145B0432CCBD83125312" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF33B14AA2F592F6F446B68593BB2D8C">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70640EE5EB67FE7FF6BB2D282B8797F2" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22A4E703029AD9926B7E0F5542813248">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03C46BC67E0516A7B17DE20AE5334E4E">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69C27F766C1745FE24685D9BD7C4C50D" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B32D4E881FB7B0451F98978AEE80A8DA">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9812B739C7A07CD6775EEB26FBDCE257">Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AEFA37BBB081AAE163C2C7B277F1B65" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B8D7A8CD0FEF32AEB8EF54F2FA6C4A3">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4F6C3495D10E36BCD29F4BDA711E7E1" type="LSID">77F70375-0A19-4D0E-A05A-987BB46543C0</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="50178E4664AD0E2C395AA5BCD9C4FE57">South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="445242A5AA53126C9B94975FFFE9807E" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC920185C67304C4250ECDDBAB3860C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C104ABB7E55DCA692531D47A95E0365F">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EF70B2DBF3BAAD71444AB23CE9DFD01" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="0D5E7B3A403E96C615F359CC4798E0D1">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D91EAF1C39BA8D4B03ED53E33DCC06CA" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="4944FAB7C2B2BA9D7A132D1BC2D63897">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CCCC75F3705B18FE88553A578C003A87">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA7E6408568092D3CF4EAEA7F49970AC" type="LSID">F8513496-B409-434C-A182-4146232C89FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="490ED29FB3598AE8C5BFA412B030685C">Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61336BC94384DA6B004E01EFDDC7AF93" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AFCB8C3B684F53BC1033963101532A8F">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75073F749B701A9B6481C689E1B7C68C" type="LSID">A99867E0-C686-4608-8DF7-0EDE8D2D57EC</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AEC9E60EED327CDA569B7820A0E5472">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4902F067FC91BCF0E7667E48BB2F4AC2" type="email">lianghuan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CBB9F6D9F8F7ADF075AB9AEAD7B5492">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="90E72DBD48A3FB3F52B026350147D335">Mei, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="D4CE7187D9341A47B4ACEAA5AA25F884">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1A37737C25114B3CD0C701E95C831C4" type="email">maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D721538B4A119D6C50B7F55B3872F5B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D4D2772D4D3C56E640D8E2FC7E98753F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80037936685B512F9A50EC14FA0AB25D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="13431F23C5E81355191EBA4AAC4A5444">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C663CE3738F5BC48174EE2F0B74B940" type="LSID">48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD4B5EEA47D8A13A7B5F61EF6497F91D">Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EBECA5E8E8F224D1CF79A767F8D533E" type="email">alirezamonfared1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="F83101C347C05DC2F66FD9AE11B2139F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC704452BFC7FEAB653595BFDB1411D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4CE945131EA4C693D1726CDD1620266C">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DE41F8038E5FE5D46A6FE9158A60648" type="LSID">BE588EE1-5E2C-46CC-8907-CD344D88C869</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FAB874DC7CF8625F508469041151338">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42F249401E4D8A8B3FE9A0AE9D393562" type="email">tsheringnidup@sherubtse.edu.bt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3DC94F1DFB0DCCD363CC659DD3E7A2E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC5E7D0859E67FDD80461CE79AD2ABFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="49A25734E9203115EA012FC9F76A33FE">Raina, Rifat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A50059079721F2009162D01D0F84BD" type="LSID">48E5AE7A-D5DC-4549-94B7-FD8489D1EF9E</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3A5D25CA5019A2426A884F5D4226CE2C">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6D6D860662CE184419CCB8345543D0E" type="email">rifat72001@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D3DCA27623E2CC6B9E07CE2A8660F202" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DB5E3ED8D0C67494C49F689F92A84E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="910DBD396BA011AC393409C6E10FB9BC">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEEF6635F69CA27EFE90013A8B42930C" type="LSID">27B9DD39-62A8-44D3-9D6A-E6C20D8AAA27</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C07EAB8E3453FAF280D96FC94F8150C5">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79CA209E540521D7752DF24202DEA809" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="798CDDE118C785D5C3D6977A9CC11C03" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DA3179D791B9DCF139DE9710B9B3E50F">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69904EF38EEB7E2571AE2CD2324EE970" type="LSID">6F4C150C-BC03-4F75-91A6-2A8AF6B5905C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A6275E4083EFCC73BAF847203D35626F">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="072C6CCD1AB908BAB4DCFA19D1F740FD" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DDE0EC344D541AAEEE0B31D4C2A78ABE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F6EE6A8E4DF82DD069644A4BDABC5FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E21511A26EC9620A240BCE32BE8EDD49">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AAA70688AF801E253C66685D2A54E989">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DA8970B5A6ADBF7114B63B7160DE41A" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="593E32AF3D5E628E7DB4071D01F6FA64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E219E21F2B9DD02C17E302B0A3515C8">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C136611345FB6402E670387B76B82CD3" type="LSID">1E7F46C3-870E-460C-A611-BA1042ED99FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="C6C88EA8D2C8B7D8C0E6C9670B51F840">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91B7D14B648AA2F493A61DA04A737368" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="45984757703ADFBFFEDE56AC34063AB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D67E40C9F3489D10316BBC8770E399F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FE54B7B20385F7174C3A694BC52D6F23">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AAA745F2D316B75FD96A40026A8BFB51">
|
||||
<mods:date id="30C8FB125F7F83E17D59968D2554B19D">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F78CA6F8A08958611D5347E94768DA39" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9A0921D287EDFC86E28E1CFCC4C3559F">2020-10-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0D2B392E27AB3676FD817556BE0D7BE0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B774D691E285E1B28056D0637C7C6FB5">719</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="19A83512B4BC595290AE7005DCF2982B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4AB2E9631A0895F0F4E54D71892C008C">120</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BBEF5FAFB2FF0E366F18C45026F53758">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="928958CA2F1C18BDE13B380C3CC0BC00" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="32089C350D7F7FBDCE58D6368767BE32" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FE0BE24CE663CFCB4C862FE16FF0275" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="31759921878BCA7B0CD7F130F2CB641E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="CA46E0A112287126A20E9F37ECAE7EF4" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" box="[594,994,893,920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" blockId="73.[594,994,893,955]" box="[594,994,893,920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" box="[594,994,893,920]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF98FC7C" ID-CoL="MFLG" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[594,994,893,920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDD5FCDCDF65FC7C" bold="true" box="[594,799,893,920]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FCA1FCDCDF98FC7C" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[806,994,893,919]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FD11FC01DFE7FC50" box="[662,925,928,955]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FD11FC01DFE7FC50" blockId="73.[594,994,893,955]" box="[662,925,928,955]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FD11FC01DE95FC50" box="[662,751,928,955]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FD7BFC00DF1FFC50" box="[764,869,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 103–138" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,269,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[354,1234,265,1539]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 103–138. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The tanguticus-group. 103. Worker, China-Qinghai. 104. Worker, China-Qinghai. 105. Queen, China-Qinghai. 106. Queen, China-Xizang. 107. Queen, India-Kashmir. The lapidarius-group. 108. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia. 109. Worker, Azerbaijan. 110. Queen, Georgia. 111. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 112. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 113. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 114. Male, Turkey. 115. Queen, Morocco. 116. Queen, Spain. 117. Queen, Spain. 118. Queen, UK. 119. Male, Spain. 120. Male, Spain. 121. Male, UK. 122. Male, UK. The sichelii-group. 123. Queen, Iran. 124. Male, Iran. 125. Queen, India-Kashmir. 126. Queen, India- Kashmir. 127. Male, India-Kashmir. 128. Male, India-Kashmir. 129. Queen, Iran. 130. Queen, Russia- Sakha. 131. Queen, China-Sichuan. 132. Worker, China-Sichuan. 133. Queen, Mongolia. 134. Worker, Mongolia. 135. Queen, Spain. 136. Worker, Austria. 137. Male, Turkey. 138. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">123–124</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FCF6FC01DFE7FC50" box="[881,925,928,955]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">195</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FF3AFC43D886FB8A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFDFC17" blockId="73.[189,647,994,1020]" box="[189,647,994,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFDFC17" box="[189,647,994,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFEFC17" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,644,994,1020]" page="229" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1881">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFC43DEFEFC17" ID-CoL="MFLG" authority="Morawitz, 1881: 229" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,644,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFC43DDF8FC17" box="[189,386,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE0EFC43DEFEFC17" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[393,644,994,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFB82D824FBD6" blockId="73.[189,1276,1059,1123]" box="[189,1118,1059,1086]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F0B9570FF3AFB82D824FBD6" box="[189,1118,1059,1086]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFB82DDFAFBD6" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,384,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFB82DDFAFBD6" box="[189,384,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus insertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F0B9570FE1AFB82DE8EFBD5" author="Esmaili M. & Rastegar R." box="[413,756,1059,1086]" page="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE1AFB82DE8EFBD5" author="Esmaili M. & Rastegar R." box="[413,756,1059,1086]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref65422" refString="Esmaili M. & Rastegar R. 1974. Identified species of aculeate Hymenoptera of Iran. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran 2: 43 - 44 + [41 - 52]." type="journal article" year="1974">Esmaili & Rastegar 1974: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFBE6D886FB8A" blockId="73.[189,1276,1059,1123]" box="[189,1276,1094,1123]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F0B9570FF3AFBE6D886FB8A" box="[189,1276,1094,1123]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFBE6DDC5FB8B" ID-CoL="78QG3" baseAuthorityName="Ozbek" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,447,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erzurumensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFBE6DDC5FB8B" box="[189,447,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bombus erzurumensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE5AFBE6DEC1FB8A" author="Lecocq T. & Dellicour S. & Michez D. & Dehon M. & Dewulf A. & De Meulemeester T. & Brasero N. & Valterova I. & Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P." box="[477,699,1094,1121]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref67265" refString="Lecocq T., Dellicour S., Michez D., Dehon M., Dewulf A., De Meulemeester T., Brasero N., Valterova I., Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P. 2015. Methods for species delimitation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus): towards an integrative approach. Zoologica Scripta 44: 281 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Lecocq
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDBDFBE6DE14FB8A" box="[570,622,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: supplementary table s1 (non
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F0B9570FB9EFBE6D88AFB8A" author="Ozbek H." box="[1049,1264,1095,1123]" page="209" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FB9EFBE6D88AFB8A" author="Ozbek H." box="[1049,1264,1095,1123]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref68587" refString="Ozbek H. 1990. A new bumblebee species of Pyrobombus Dalla Torre (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae) in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkiye entomoloji dergisi 14: 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1990">Özbek, 1990: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FF3AFB28DDC6FA31" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFB28D8D6FB03" blockId="73.[189,1399,1160,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FF3AFB28DD0CFB49" author="Vogt O." box="[189,374,1160,1187]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt (1909: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
initially considered the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FD5EFB28DF42FB49" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[729,824,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FD5EFB28DF42FB49" box="[729,824,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be part (a ‘Form’) of the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FB5AFB28D90DFB49" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1245,1399,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FB5AFB28D90DFB49" box="[1245,1399,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0B9570FF3AFB0DDC81FB2E" box="[189,251,1195,1222]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
although subsequently (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FD94FB0ADEC1FB2D" author="Vogt O." box="[531,699,1195,1222]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt 1909: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FD41FB0ADF56FB2D" author="Vogt O." box="[710,812,1195,1222]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">1911: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) he regarded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC4FFB0DD83CFB2E" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[968,1094,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC4FFB0DD83CFB2E" box="[968,1094,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFB6EDD2DFB03" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,343,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFB6EDD2DFB03" box="[189,343,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0B9570FED9FB6EDDE6FB03" box="[350,412,1230,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0B9570FE23FB6FDE32FB02" author="Reinig W. F." box="[420,584,1230,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC8BFB6EDFF1FB03" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[780,907,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC8BFB6EDFF1FB03" box="[780,907,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a separate species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AFAB1DDC6FA31" blockId="73.[189,1399,1296,1498]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FE23FAB1DD86FAC1" box="[420,508,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of coalescents in the COI gene supports three coalescents for candidate species within the
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FE1CFA92DD83FAA6" box="[411,505,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sichelii-</emphasis>
|
||||
group as identified in the four gene species tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0B9570FBB8FA92D8B0FAA6" box="[1087,1226,1331,1357]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1330,268,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@28.[257,1330,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064346/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
): a west Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AFAF6DD43FA9B" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,313,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AFAF6DCB5FA9B" box="[189,207,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF5DFAF6DD43FA9B" box="[218,313,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is strongly supported, and a widespread Eurasian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC47FAF6D849FA9B" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[960,1075,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="sichelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC47FAF6DFA8FA9B" box="[960,978,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC59FAF7D849FA9B" box="[990,1075,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sichelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0B9570FBB1FAF6D80EFA9B" box="[1078,1140,1366,1393]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, which is more weakly supported, and the Himalayan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FDA4FADBDE93FA78" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[547,745,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDA4FADBDE93FA78" box="[547,745,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. semenovianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is corroborated by differences in morphology that support the three as separate species (see the Diagnosis). The colour pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FBD0FA3CD8ACFA5D" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[1111,1238,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FBD0FA3CD8ACFA5D" box="[1111,1238,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be particularly invariant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD2BF9A1" box="[189,337,1537,1610]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD4CF9F0" blockId="73.[189,310,1537,1563]" box="[189,310,1537,1563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD4CF9F0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AF9A0DD4CF9F0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1537,1563]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF6DF991DD2BF9A1" blockId="73.[189,1399,1584,1857]" box="[234,337,1584,1610]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF6DF991DD2BF9A1" bold="true" box="[234,337,1584,1610]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0B9573FF3AF9F2D8FEFE5B" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF3AF9F2DF60F8AB" blockId="73.[189,1399,1584,1857]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Queens medium-sized body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F0B9570FDD8F9F2DE98F985" box="[607,738,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, workers
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F0B9570FCD3F9F2DFADF985" box="[852,983,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of the hair of the face black, the hair of T2 posteriorly entirely bright white, the hindleg corbicular fringes predominantly black, and the red of T4–5 being a deep almost purplered rather than orange-red (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FDBEF91CDEADF93C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[569,727,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FDBEF91CDEADF93C" box="[569,727,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FD6EF91CDFF5F93C" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[745,911,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FD6EF91CDFF5F93C" box="[745,911,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC26F91CD861F93C" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[929,1051,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC26F91CD861F93C" box="[929,1051,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FBAAF91CD8A4F93C" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1069,1246,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FBAAF91CD8A4F93C" box="[1069,1246,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Queens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FF3AF940DD44F911" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,318,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF3AF940DD44F911" box="[189,318,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also larger than similarly coloured queens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0B9570FC14F940D870F911" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[915,1034,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FC14F940D870F911" box="[915,1034,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0B9570FBD1F941D8FFF911" box="[1110,1157,1760,1786]" name="Iran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0B9570FA9AF941D908F911" box="[1309,1394,1760,1786]" name="Turkey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and can be distinguished by the complete absence of black hairs from T2 posteriorly and by the hindleg corbicular fringes without extensively orange hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9570FF6DF8C9DD4FF869" blockId="73.[189,1399,1896,1993]" box="[234,309,1896,1922]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0B9570FF6DF8C9DD4FF869" bold="true" box="[234,309,1896,1922]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0B9573FF3AF82AD8FEFE5B" blockId="73.[189,1399,1896,1993]" lastBlockId="74.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F0B9570FEDCF82ADD9AF84E" box="[347,480,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of the black band between the wing bases narrower than the anterior white band, the scutellum anterior margin with a few black hairs, T2 posteriorly entirely bright white, and the red of T4–7 being a deep almost purple-red rather than orange-red. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F089573FDCAFE8DDECBFEAC" box="[589,689,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the gonostylus as long as broad, reduced as a rounded flat scale with the inner basal process reduced to a tooth (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FCF3FEEEDFB4FE82" box="[884,974,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FBA7FEEED8F8FE82" box="[1056,1154,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FB54FEEED916FE82" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1235,1388,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FB54FEEED916FE82" box="[1235,1388,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FA9AFED2DD7EFE5B" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufipesgroup</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FE97FE37DD08FE5B" box="[272,370,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FE42FE37DE24FE5B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[453,606,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FE42FE37DE24FE5B" box="[453,606,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F089573FF3AFE76D978FB93" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFE76DDD0FE1A" blockId="74.[189,426,471,497]" box="[189,426,471,497]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F089573FF3AFE76DDD0FE1A" bold="true" box="[189,426,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFE76DDD0FE1A" bold="true" box="[189,426,471,497]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF6DFDA7DD26FDCB" blockId="74.[189,1399,518,650]" box="[234,348,518,544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF6DFDA7DD26FDCB" bold="true" box="[234,348,518,544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F089573FF6DFDA7DD26FDCB" box="[234,348,518,544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFD88DDD4FD62" blockId="74.[189,1399,518,650]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FF40FD88DDD4FD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606319" collectionCode="ZIN, ZMUM" collectorName="F. Morawitz" country="Russia" location="RUSSIA" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF40FD88DD4AFDA8" box="[199,304,553,579]" name="Russia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FED7FD88DD1CFDA8" box="[336,358,553,579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F089573FE5BFD88DE39FDA8" box="[476,579,553,579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FDF7FD88D87AFDA8" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[624,1024,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FDF7FD88DF42FDA8" box="[624,824,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FCC5FD88D87AFDA8" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[834,1024,553,579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by monotypy; “Caucasien”;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FAE6FD88DD55FD8D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F. Morawitz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; not found (searched both
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD33FDECDE9FFD8C" box="[692,741,589,615]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FCA1FDECDFFCFD8C" box="[806,902,589,615]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), but identity as a species widespread in Turkey not in doubt.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFD11DE27FD27" blockId="74.[189,605,688,716]" box="[189,605,688,716]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFD11DDC8FD20" bold="true" box="[189,434,688,715]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FE44FD10DE2FFD27" box="[451,597,689,716]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFD41DE37FCF6" blockId="74.[189,1399,735,797]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FF3AFD41DE32FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606628" collectingDate="1988-06-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. Guichard" country="Turkey" latitude="38.4842" location="Lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2978" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF3AFD41DD49FD11" box="[189,307,736,762]" name="Turkey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FEC8FD7EDD07FD11" box="[335,381,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FE76FD7EDE56FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FE76FD7EDE56FD12" box="[497,556,735,761]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.4842" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2978" name="Lake" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Van">Lake</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FDB3FD41DE1FFD11" box="[564,613,736,762]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FDF5FD7EDE85FD11" box="[626,767,735,762]" degrees="38.4842" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.4842">38.4842° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FC8BFD7EDFEFFD11" box="[780,917,735,762]" degrees="42.2978" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="42.2978">42.2978° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FC24FD7ED83BFD12" box="[931,1089,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1988-06-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FC24FD7ED83BFD12" box="[931,1089,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1988-06-18">18 Jun. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FBC8FD41D89BFD12" box="[1103,1249,735,762]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">K. Guichard</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C08;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FEE8FCA2DD99FCF6" box="[367,483,771,797]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FE6AFCA2DE32FCF6" box="[493,584,771,797]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">ML239</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFCE5D978FB93" blockId="74.[189,1399,836,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FF3AFCE5DEE5FC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606619" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Abdoli" country="Iran" latitude="36.2162" location="Kamarbon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF3AFCE5DD7FFCB5" box="[189,261,836,862]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FEA1FCE5DD2DFCB5" box="[294,343,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FE5BFCE5DE4AFCB5" box="[476,560,836,862]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FDC6FCE5DEBBFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FDC6FCE5DEBBFCB5" box="[577,705,836,862]" country="Iran" latitude="36.2162" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" name="Kamarbon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Tehran">Kamarbon</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FD57FCE5DF25FCB5" box="[720,863,836,862]" degrees="36.2162" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="36.2162">36.2162° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FCE8FCE5DF81FCB5" box="[879,1019,836,863]" degrees="52.2928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="52.2928">52.2928° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FB8BFCE5D8CDFCB5" box="[1036,1207,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FB8BFCE5D8CDFCB5" box="[1036,1207,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">14 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FB40FCE5D94DFCB5" box="[1223,1335,836,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. Abdoli</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FF3AFCC9DD56FC69" box="[189,300,872,898]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: IRANPW015;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD9CFCC9DE31FC69" box="[539,587,872,898]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FDD0FCC6DEE5FC6A" box="[599,671,871,897]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML11</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FD3EFCC6DFB4FC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606334" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Abdoli" country="Iran" latitude="36.2161" location="Kamarbon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="IRANPW016, ML12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FD3EFCC6DE9CFC69" box="[697,742,871,898]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FCE2FCC6DFC3FC6A" box="[869,953,871,897]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FC42FCC6D83FFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FC42FCC6D83FFC6A" box="[965,1093,871,897]" country="Iran" latitude="36.2161" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="52.2928" name="Kamarbon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Tehran">Kamarbon</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FBD6FCC6D8A6FC69" box="[1105,1244,871,898]" degrees="36.2161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="36.2161">36.2161° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FB6EFCC6D90BFC69" box="[1257,1393,871,898]" degrees="52.2928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="52.2928">52.2928° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FF3AFC2BDD1AFC4F" box="[189,352,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FF3AFC2BDD1AFC4F" box="[189,352,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2010-08-14">14 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FEEAFC2ADDA2FC4F" box="[365,472,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. Abdoli</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD9BFC2ADEEAFC4E" box="[540,656,907,933]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FD1DFC2BDF44FC4F" box="[666,830,906,932]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">IRANPW016</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FCCDFC2ADF00FC4E" box="[842,890,907,933]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FC02FC2BDFB4FC4F" box="[901,974,906,932]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML12</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FC6FFC2BD8CCFC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606505" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" location="Kasra" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FC6FFC2BD86EFC4E" box="[1000,1044,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FB14FC2AD8A1FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FB14FC2AD8A1FC4E" box="[1171,1243,907,933]" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" name="Kasra" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kasra</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FB60FC2BD908FC4E" box="[1255,1394,906,933]" degrees="38.3444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.3444">38.3444° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FF3AFC0CDD3FFC23" box="[189,325,941,968]" degrees="47.6711" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="47.6711">47.6711° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FED5FC0CDD92FC23" box="[338,488,941,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2009-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FED5FC0CDD92FC23" box="[338,488,941,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2009-08-06">6 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FE73FC0FDEF7FC2C" box="[500,653,941,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Monfared</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD55FC0FDF3BFC23" box="[722,833,942,968]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: IRANPW003;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FBB6FC0FD81BFC23" box="[1073,1121,942,968]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FBEAFC0FD8CCFC23" box="[1133,1206,942,968]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML13</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FB55FC0FDD38FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606410" collectingDate="2012-09-25" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="E. Spo" country="Iran" latitude="37.3698" location="Gorgan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="55.9065" municipality="Shahkuh" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FB55FC0FD885FC23" box="[1234,1279,942,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F089573FF3AFC70DD5DFC00" box="[189,295,977,1003]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Shahkuh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FEBFFC70DDE9FC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FEBFFC70DDE9FC00" box="[312,403,977,1003]" country="Iran" latitude="37.3698" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="55.9065" municipality="Shahkuh" name="Gorgan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gorgan</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FE23FC70DE4EFC00" box="[420,564,977,1003]" degrees="37.3698" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="37.3698">37.3698° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FDC2FC70DEABFC00" box="[581,721,977,1004]" degrees="55.9065" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="55.9065">55.9065° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FD64FC70DFF1FC00" box="[739,907,977,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2012-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FD64FC70DFF1FC00" box="[739,907,977,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2012-09-25">25 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FC1AFC70DF8AFC00" box="[925,1008,977,1003]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. Spo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FBBAFC70D8D6FC00" box="[1085,1196,977,1003]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: NHMRC1;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FF3AFC55DC97FBE5" box="[189,237,1012,1038]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FF7EFC55DD38FBE5" box="[249,322,1012,1038]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML14</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FEDAFC55DE1BFBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606573" collectingDate="2006-05-09" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Taghavi" country="Iran" latitude="36.2077" location="Ileka" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.4088" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FEDAFC55DDF1FBE5" box="[349,395,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FE7AFC55DEEBFBE5" box="[509,657,1012,1038]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FD19FC55DEA6FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FD19FC55DEA6FBE5" box="[670,732,1012,1038]" country="Iran" latitude="36.2077" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.4088" name="Ileka" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Ileka</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FD6DFC55DF0FFBE5" box="[746,885,1012,1038]" degrees="36.2077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="36.2077">36.2077° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FC05FC55D871FBE5" box="[898,1035,1012,1039]" degrees="51.4088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="51.4088">51.4088° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FB9EFC55D8D6FBE5" box="[1049,1196,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FB9EFC55D8D6FBE5" box="[1049,1196,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-09">9 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FB3FFC55D940FBE5" box="[1208,1338,1012,1038]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Taghavi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C05;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FE4BFBB9DD86FBD9" box="[460,508,1048,1074]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FD8EFBB6DE1BFBDA" box="[521,609,1047,1073]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML236</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FDF9FBB6DFF5FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606351" collectingDate="2006-05-26" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.2809" location="Shabil" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7182" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ardabil">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FDF9FBB6DED7FBD9" box="[638,685,1047,1074]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FCA7FBB6DF07FBDA" box="[800,893,1047,1073]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FC0DFBB6DFA3FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FC0DFBB6DFA3FBDA" box="[906,985,1047,1073]" country="Iran" latitude="38.2809" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7182" name="Shabil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Ardabil">Shabil</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FC60FBB6D809FBD9" box="[999,1139,1047,1074]" degrees="38.2809" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.2809">38.2809° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FB05FBB6D971FBD9" box="[1154,1291,1047,1074]" degrees="47.7182" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="47.7182">47.7182° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FA9DFBB6DC81FBBF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FA9DFBB6DC81FBBF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2006-05-26">26 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FE8FFB9ADDD9FBBF" box="[264,419,1082,1109]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Monfared</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C06;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FD7DFB9ADF50FBBE" box="[762,810,1083,1109]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FCB0FB9BDFF5FBBF" box="[823,911,1082,1108]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML237</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F089573FC2AFB9BD884FB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606462" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.3151" location="Walazir" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7595" municipality="Meshkinshahr" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ML238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F089573FC2AFB9BDFA6FBBE" box="[941,988,1082,1109]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F089573FBD9FB9BD97CFBBF" box="[1118,1286,1082,1108]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Meshkinshahr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F089573FA93FB9BD908FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0B9573FDD5FCDCDEE9F9E3:A85660071F089573FA93FB9BD908FBBF" box="[1300,1394,1082,1108]" country="Iran" latitude="38.3151" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.7595" municipality="Meshkinshahr" name="Walazir" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Walazir</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FF3AFBFCDD3DFB93" box="[189,327,1117,1144]" degrees="38.3151" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="38.3151">38.3151° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F089573FED4FBFCDDA1FB93" box="[339,475,1117,1144]" degrees="47.7595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="47.7595">47.7595° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F089573FE60FBFFDE01FB93" box="[487,635,1117,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2005-08-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F089573FE60FBFFDE01FB93" box="[487,635,1117,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2005-08-04">4 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F089573FD02FBFFDF67FB9C" box="[645,797,1117,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. Monfared</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C07;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F089573FBE0FBFFD8EDFB93" box="[1127,1175,1118,1144]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F089573FB25FBFFD884FB93" box="[1186,1278,1118,1144]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ML238</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F089573FF3AFB3EDDF9FA9E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFB3EDDD7FB52" blockId="74.[189,429,1183,1209]" box="[189,429,1183,1209]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F089573FF3AFB3EDDD7FB52" bold="true" box="[189,429,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFB3EDDD7FB52" bold="true" box="[189,429,1183,1209]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFB6FDDF9FA9E" blockId="74.[189,1399,1229,1397]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
(West Asian mountain species)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FDB7FB6FDED6FB0C" bold="true" box="[560,684,1229,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">West Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FD3BFB6FDF48FB03" box="[700,818,1230,1256]" name="Turkey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FCB9FB6FDFF0FB03" box="[830,906,1230,1256]" name="Iran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. (NHMUK, PW, YUY.) Contrary to some recent claims (S.-F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FE2DFB50DE4FFAE7" author="Wang S. - F." box="[426,565,1265,1292]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="160 - 165" refId="ref72240" refString="Wang S. - F. 1985. Apidae - Bombus. In: [Organisms of the Tumuefeng region of Tianshan]: 160 - 165." type="book chapter" year="1985">Wang 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; S.-F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FD07FB50DF25FAE0" author="Wang S. - F. & Yao J." box="[640,863,1265,1291]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="303 - 309" refId="ref72268" refString="Wang S. - F. & Yao J. 1996. Hymenoptera: Apodae [sic] - Bombini. In: Huang F. - S. (ed.) Insects of the Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains: 303 - 309. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1996">Wang & Yao 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FCEBFB50D85EFAE0" author="Niu Z. - Q. & Yuan F. & Zhu C. - D." box="[876,1060,1265,1291]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref68540" refString="Niu Z. - Q., Yuan F. & Zhu C. - D. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insecta (IV). Apoidea (Apidae, Melittidae, Halictidae). Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Niu
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FC26FB53DFA7FAE0" box="[929,989,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this species does not occur in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F089573FF5CFAB5DD5FFAC5" box="[219,293,1300,1326]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Examination of specimens in the IOZ collection labelled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FC4BFAB4D836FAC5" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[972,1100,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FC4BFAB4D836FAC5" box="[972,1100,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows these to be mostly misidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FED9FA99DE7FFABA" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[350,517,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FED9FA99DE7FFABA" box="[350,517,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a few
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FD17FA99DF63FABA" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[656,793,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FD17FA99DF63FABA" box="[656,793,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F089573FCE6FA96DFB2FABA" box="[865,968,1335,1361]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(examined PW).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FB10FA96D926FABA" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[1175,1372,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FB10FA96D926FABA" box="[1175,1372,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is locally common.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F089573FF3AFA3ADEE9F9E3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFA3ADD45FA5E" blockId="74.[189,319,1435,1461]" box="[189,319,1435,1461]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F089573FF3AFA3ADD45FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,319,1435,1461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FF3AFA3ADD45FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,319,1435,1461]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F089573FF3AFA6BDEE9F9E3" blockId="74.[189,1399,1482,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Food-plant generalists (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F089573FE57FA6BDF66FA0E" author="Rasmont P. & Flagothier D." box="[464,796,1482,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1995 - 1996" refId="ref69523" refString="Rasmont P. & Flagothier D. 1996. Biogeographie et choix floraux des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Apidae) de la Turquie. Rapport preliminaire 1995 - 1996. In: NATO-OTAN TU-Pollination Project. Universite de Mons-Hainaut, Mons, Belgium." type="book chapter" year="1996">Rasmont & Flagothier 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F089573FE74FA4FDEF6F9EC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[499,652,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F089573FE74FA4FDEF6F9EC" box="[499,652,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
996
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC.xml
Normal file
996
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,996 @@
|
|||
<document id="AEB23986060044DC72484A06E72DA121" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus alagesianus Reinig 1930, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="EF6AC2EF52374D86665A1A974CF11389" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="14746BB0CEA4A0A6CE1FC2104514500C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="45123D4925E0D5F1842D84BFCEBF199D">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7FF3D94ACDD60EE612E6CF74BEBF3780" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4A8C84010E02F05FEDF98A67379DBB19">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="14777C7C3AA1CB54E1AC6A36DDC944D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A77A09F12BBC8C0DD43873BC03589985">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8FA07004DCF73DD8EA15F3A0AB05D83" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DCAD9D62E70535EBE173D5A810C16325">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BBFD6F1D141EBB3C1475922A89E5A63" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6ED4A327F66E7A2AE60F07AC1394D7AF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BC90F27651D76CC30F734DE7EA1C9861">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="498F931E1673FFC64FCD0D609B3BA341">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="99F68D5ADF700F9FA68AB08A812763FA">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6007D7167D65E723C1FE249E8B63289F" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5663597F07F872F8F7F0B7EAA7857877">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFE86D1958E23499636D6948236693B6" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A4C233BFA926B979DAA4BC53C7C0BF1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0BE1EE15E1EA501CB6FA3FB9F185CD5A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B83C7A97FFCEE5D8EC3168D3F4D92119">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D28AD9F1D47FE2CF13E876D44EFB2956">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7DC6A72B3FA61AFE6820D0CDA4A17C3" type="LSID">B57BAD3E-9E42-4446-994E-4A45A738D404</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F6C34A0157DD9BB212E752BD41E1E7B5">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECE77E86B081B22C8957FD10970CB52F" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3E8B6AE0A44AA44484C6F131E1E6E251" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0F1C99589164E984A29DF3B74AF21D23">
|
||||
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<treatment id="252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F129569FD9FFEA9D866FEC8" box="[536,1052,264,291]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FD9FFEA9D866FEC8" blockId="80.[536,1052,264,327]" box="[536,1052,264,291]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FD9FFEA9DFC8FEC8" ID-CoL="8P65M" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[536,946,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FD9FFEA9DF68FEC8" bold="true" box="[536,786,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bombus alagesianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FC9DFEA8DFC8FEC8" author="Reinig W. F." box="[794,946,265,291]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F129569FC3EFEA8D866FEC8" box="[953,1052,265,291]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F129569FDFEFE8DDEA9FEAD" box="[633,723,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F129569FD58FE8DDF32FEAC" box="[735,840,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 139–180" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">148–150</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F129569FCD3FE8DDFF9FEAD" box="[852,899,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">199</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F129569FC08FE8DDFC1FEAD" box="[911,955,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">212</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F129569FF3AFECFD95EFE07" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AFECFDEF8FE63" blockId="80.[189,1018,366,427]" box="[189,642,366,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F129569FF3AFECFDEF8FE63" box="[189,642,366,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F129569FF3AFECFDE04FE63" author="Reinig W. F." box="[189,638,366,392]" page="89" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1930">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FF3AFECFDE04FE63" ID-CoL="8P65M" authority="Reinig, 1930: 89" authorityName="Reinig" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,638,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF3AFECFDDD5FE63" box="[189,431,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FE31FECFDE04FE63" author="Reinig W. F." box="[438,638,366,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AFE30DF80FE40" blockId="80.[189,1018,366,427]" box="[189,1018,401,427]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F129569FF3AFE30DF80FE40" box="[189,1018,401,427]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F129569FF3AFE30DF8CFE40" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[189,1014,401,427]" page="226" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FF3AFE30DF8CFE40" ID-CoL="8QFFL" authority="Skorikov, 1931: 226" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,1014,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alagesianus" subSpecies="kubanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF3AFE30DE5BFE40" box="[189,545,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FDFDFE30DE86FE40" box="[634,764,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">kubanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FC83FE30DF8CFE40" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[772,1014,401,427]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="175 - 247" refId="ref70808" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1931. Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: Lindholm V. A. (ed.) Abhandlungen der Pamir-Expedition 1928: 175 - 247. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AFE73D95EFE07" blockId="80.[189,1316,466,493]" box="[189,1316,466,493]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F129569FF3AFE73D95EFE07" box="[189,1316,466,493]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FF3AFE73DDF1FE07" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,395,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF3AFE73DDF1FE07" box="[189,395,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part) –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F129569FE76FE73DEBAFE07" author="Reinig W. F." box="[497,704,466,493]" page="341" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FE76FE73DEBAFE07" author="Reinig W. F." box="[497,704,466,493]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig 1935: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F129569FD68FE73DFADFE07" author="Williams P. H." box="[751,983,466,492]" page="134" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FD68FE73DFADFE07" author="Williams P. H." box="[751,983,466,492]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(non
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F129569FB9BFE73D96DFE07" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1052,1303,466,492]" page="199" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FB9BFE73D96DFE07" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1052,1303,466,492]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F129569FF3AFDB5D95BF8DA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AFDB5DDE6FCCF" blockId="80.[189,1399,531,804]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FEBEFDB5DEE7FDC5" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[313,669,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FEBEFDB5DEE7FDC5" box="[313,669,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FC2BFDB5D8D2FDC5" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[940,1192,531,558]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov (1923: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a species, but without any description of characters and without a statement to indicate clearly the intention to publish the name of a new species (on page 145 there is also a list that includes “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FB95FDFBD90CFD9F" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1042,1398,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FB95FDFBD90CFD9F" box="[1042,1398,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[and]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FE84FDDCDDADFD7C" box="[259,471,637,663]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cubanensis">
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FED2FDDCDDADFD7C" box="[341,471,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">cubanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, but with no further reference or description). It is possible that a manuscript appendix describing this and other new species was written but not included in the publication for some reason. The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FE71FD65DEE5FD35" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[502,671,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FE71FD65DEE5FD35" box="[502,671,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">L. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was given on page 152 as Caucasus and Central Asia. Because this name was published with a locality but without a character description it is unavailable (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FB60FD46D909FCEA" author="ICZN" box="[1255,1395,743,769]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 12.1, 12.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AFCEADE80FAC4" blockId="80.[189,1399,843,1328]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FEBAFCEDDD96FC8E" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[317,492,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FEBAFCEDDD96FC8E" box="[317,492,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was later published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FC8AFCEADFC8FC8D" author="Reinig W. F." box="[781,946,843,870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a species from the Transcaucasus alone, together with a short character description. It is quite possible that Reinig was referring to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FF3AFC33DDF9FC47" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[189,387,914,940]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov’s 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FE5EFC33DE1FFC47" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[473,613,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FE5EFC33DE1FFC47" box="[473,613,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FD6AFC33DFECFC47" author="Reinig W. F." box="[749,918,914,940]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig’s 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
text there is no indication directly and explicitly connecting the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FDB1FC14DEB8FC24" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[566,706,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FDB1FC14DEB8FC24" box="[566,706,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with Skorikov. Furthermore,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FBA0FC14D970FC24" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1063,1290,949,976]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935: 340)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refers to a taxon “f.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FED8FC79DEEEFC19" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[351,660,984,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FED8FC79DD91FC19" box="[351,491,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FE71FC79DEEEFC19" author="Reinig W. F." box="[502,660,984,1010]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FD4BFC78DF22FC19" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[716,856,984,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FD4BFC78DF22FC19" box="[716,856,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so he appears to have believed at that time that he had been the first to describe the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FD70FC5ADFF9FBFE" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[759,899,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FD70FC5ADFF9FBFE" box="[759,899,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FC13FC5AD841FBFD" author="Reinig W. F." box="[916,1083,1019,1046]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig’s 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description acknowledges that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FF74FBBEDDD9FBD2" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[243,419,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF74FBBEDDD9FBD2" box="[243,419,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
matches
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FD9FFBBEDEB9FBD2" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[536,707,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FD9FFBBEDEB9FBD2" box="[536,707,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a couple of colour-pattern characters (that differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FF3AFBE2DD4EFBB7" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,308,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF3AFBE2DD4EFBB7" box="[189,308,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and also distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FDD4FBE2DF7BFBB7" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[595,769,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FDD4FBE2DF7BFBB7" box="[595,769,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FCCBFBE2DF8FFBB7" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[844,1013,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FCCBFBE2DF8FFBB7" box="[844,1013,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FB20FBE2D92FFBB7" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1191,1365,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FB20FBE2D92FFBB7" box="[1191,1365,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as occurring in “Transkaukasien” rather than in the “Boro-Choro-Gebirge” (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F129569FBBFFBC4D8DEFB94" box="[1080,1188,1125,1151]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Central Asia) as for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FF6DFB28DDEEFB49" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[234,404,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF6DFB28DDEEFB49" box="[234,404,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(higher on the same page). This minimal character description for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FB40FB28DD71FB2E" authority="Reinig" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FB40FB28D90CFB49" box="[1223,1398,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Reinig
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered sufficient (and combined with the locality is actually fully diagnostic), so the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FF3AFB6EDD10FB02" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,362,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF3AFB6EDD10FB02" box="[189,362,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is available (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FD8FFB6EDEEFFB02" author="ICZN" box="[520,661,1231,1257]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 12.1). Therefore
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FC46FB6ED94DFB02" authority="Skorikov (1923)" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1923" box="[961,1335,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FC46FB6ED817FB02" box="[961,1133,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">L. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FBF2FB6ED94DFB02" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[1141,1335,1231,1257]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an unavailable name and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FE4AFB52DF57FAE7" authority="Reinig (1930)" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[461,813,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FE4AFB52DE07FAE7" box="[461,637,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FD00FB53DF57FAE7" author="Reinig W. F." box="[647,813,1266,1292]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the oldest name to meet the requirements for availability and is the valid name for the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AFAF7D940FA5C" blockId="80.[189,1398,1366,1464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FEB8FAF7DDB1FA9B" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[319,459,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FEB8FAF7DDB1FA9B" box="[319,459,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was treated as a part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FD7DFAF6DFFFFA9B" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[762,901,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FD7DFAF6DFFFFA9B" box="[762,901,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F129569FC08FAF6DFAAFA9B" box="[911,976,1366,1393]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FB86FAF7D8D2FA9A" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1025,1192,1366,1393]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FA8BFAF7DD75FA7F" author="Williams P. H." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It was listed as a species separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FD7DFADADFFFFA7F" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[762,901,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FD7DFADADFFFFA7F" box="[762,901,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FC31FADBD80CFA7F" author="Rasmont P." box="[950,1142,1402,1428]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref69425" refString="Rasmont P. 1983. Catalogue commente des bourdons de la region ouest-palearctique (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae). Notes fauniques de Gembloux 7: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Rasmont (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F129569FB5DFADBDD74FA53" author="Lecocq T. & Dellicour S. & Michez D. & Dehon M. & Dewulf A. & De Meulemeester T. & Brasero N. & Valterova I. & Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref67265" refString="Lecocq T., Dellicour S., Michez D., Dehon M., Dewulf A., De Meulemeester T., Brasero N., Valterova I., Rasplus J. - Y. & Rasmont P. 2015. Methods for species delimitation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus): towards an integrative approach. Zoologica Scripta 44: 281 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Lecocq
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FABDFADAD915FA7F" box="[1338,1391,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although neither of these publications gives reasons to justify the change in interpretation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AFA7FDE8DF989" blockId="80.[189,1399,1502,1635]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F129569FE27FA7FDD8DFA13" box="[416,503,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FB80FA7FD815FA13" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1031,1135,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FB80FA7FD815FA13" box="[1031,1135,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-complex supports six species including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FE12F9A3DE3FF9F0" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[405,581,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FE12F9A3DE3FF9F0" box="[405,581,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, corroborated by differences in morphology. These species are also supported by the absence of a positive divergence-with-distance relationship among them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F129569FB64F984D942F9D4" box="[1251,1336,1573,1599]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1773,1799]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,661,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-140@26.[189,1398,653,1671]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 17–20. Plots of (y-axis) pairwise proportion of genetic divergence between COI barcode region sequences against (x-axis) pairwise Great Circle geographical distance in km between sample sites with linear trend lines (black). 17. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.52). 18. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.21). 19. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.16). 20. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (relationship not positive). For details of the measurements see the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064342/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (see Divergence and geographical distance, page 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AF92BD95BF8DA" blockId="80.[189,1399,1673,1841]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
From morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FE25F92BDE35F948" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[418,591,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FE25F92BDE35F948" box="[418,591,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more extensively pale colour pattern in the hair on the side of the thorax than most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FE3BF90CDE5EF92C" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[444,548,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FE3BF90CDE5EF92C" box="[444,548,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F129569FDA9F90CDE17F92C" box="[558,621,1709,1735]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
for the females (larger workers and queens). This revision is the first time that white-banded individuals have been recognised to be part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FBD2F970D97CF901" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1109,1286,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FBD2F970D97CF901" box="[1109,1286,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FA9FF971DD33F8E6" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FA9FF971DD33F8E6" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has often been confused with other species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F129569FBBDF952D895F8E6" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1082,1263,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FBBDF952D895F8E6" box="[1082,1263,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially because it is uncommon and occurs with both yellow-banded and white-banded colour patterns.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F129569FF3AF8F6DD2BF84B" box="[189,337,1879,1952]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AF8F6DD4CF89A" blockId="80.[189,310,1879,1905]" box="[189,310,1879,1905]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F129569FF3AF8F6DD4CF89A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF3AF8F6DD4CF89A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1879,1905]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF6DF827DD2BF84B" blockId="80.[189,1398,1926,2023]" box="[234,337,1926,1952]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F129569FF6DF827DD2BF84B" bold="true" box="[234,337,1926,1952]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F129568FF3AF80BDEADFDD3" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F129569FF3AF80BD90CF80D" blockId="80.[189,1398,1926,2023]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Queens medium-sized body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F129569FDDEF80BDEA0F82F" box="[601,730,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, workers
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F129569FCCDF80BDFC6F82F" box="[842,956,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of hair on the face black, hair on T2 yellow or nearly white without any black hairs
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFEA8DE05FEAC" blockId="81.[187,1396,265,327]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
posteriorly, and the hindleg corbicular fringes with some extensively orange hairs (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FB56FEABD914FEC8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1390,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FB56FEABD914FEC8" box="[1233,1390,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FF3CFE8CDD4BFEAD" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[187,305,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FF3CFE8CDD4BFEAD" box="[187,305,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FEB8FE8CDD9BFEAD" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[319,481,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FEB8FE8CDD9BFEAD" box="[319,481,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FE68FE8CDE14FEAD" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[495,622,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FE68FE8CDE14FEAD" box="[495,622,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF6FFECFDD49FE63" blockId="81.[187,1397,366,568]" box="[232,307,366,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FF6FFECFDD49FE63" bold="true" box="[232,307,366,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFE30DEADFDD3" blockId="81.[187,1397,366,568]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F139568FED1FE30DDB3FE47" box="[342,457,401,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by hair on T2 pale without any black hairs posteriorly. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F139568FE45FE15DE5CFE25" box="[450,550,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the gonostylus as long as broad, its inner basal projection reduced to a short stub (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FE2CFE76DE7FFE1A" box="[427,517,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FDDCFE76DEC7FE1A" box="[603,701,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FC93FE76DFD7FE1A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[788,941,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FC93FE76DFD7FE1A" box="[788,941,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FCEDFE5ADFBEFDFE" box="[874,964,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FB9DFE5AD806FDFE" box="[1050,1148,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FB55FE5AD911FDFE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1234,1387,507,533]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FB55FE5AD911FDFE" box="[1234,1387,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F13956BFF3CFDFEDE68FA0A" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFDFEDDD3FD92" blockId="81.[187,425,607,633]" box="[187,425,607,633]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F139568FF3CFDFEDDD3FD92" bold="true" box="[187,425,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FF3CFDFEDDD3FD92" bold="true" box="[187,425,607,633]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFD2FDFBDFC0E" blockId="81.[187,1397,654,997]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
The specimen detailed below from the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FD05FD2FDEA0FD43" box="[642,730,654,680]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection is possibly a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FC75FD2FD837FD43" box="[1010,1101,654,680]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FBF4FD2EDD76FD20" authority="Reinig (1930)" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FBF4FD2ED965FD43" box="[1139,1311,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FAA1FD2FDD76FD20" author="Reinig W. F." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which would then be eligible for designation as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FCEBFD10DFA1FD20" box="[876,987,689,715]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. According to A. de Boer (in litt.), Reinig worked for O. Vogt within the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F139568FB38FD75D972FD05" box="[1215,1288,724,750]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
until the early 1930s, where Reinig might have seen this specimen in Vogt’s collection. Vogt’s collection was donated to the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam in 1960 and this collection was recently transferred to the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FE82FC9FDD1BFCB3" box="[261,353,830,856]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
. However, there is no definite evidence either from the specimen labels or from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FA94FC9FDD73FC90" author="Reinig W. F." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig’s (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
text to show that this specimen was one of those examined and described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FB19FCC0D938FC90" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1182,1346,865,891]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and most of Reinig’s pre-war types are known to have been destroyed (P. Rasmont in litt.). In view of the uncertainty in the status of this specimen as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FD50FC09DF48FC29" box="[727,818,936,962]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the uncertainty in the identity of the species, it is considered preferable to designate this specimen as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FCE4FC6ADFBEFC0E" box="[867,964,971,997]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFBADDDC2FBCD" blockId="81.[187,440,1036,1062]" box="[187,440,1036,1062]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F139568FF3CFBADDDC2FBCD" bold="true" box="[187,440,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FF3CFBADDDC2FBCD" bold="true" box="[187,440,1036,1062]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FF3CFBADDD58FBCD" box="[187,290,1036,1062]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFB9ADD91FB54" blockId="81.[187,1397,1082,1215]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
We believe that there is an exceptional need to designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FC11FB9ADF89FBBE" box="[918,1011,1083,1109]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FB81FB9AD8ECFBBE" author="ICZN" box="[1030,1174,1083,1109]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FB81FB9AD836FBBE" box="[1030,1100,1083,1109]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 75.3.1) to clarify the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FDACFBFEDFFFFB93" authority="Reinig (1930)" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[555,901,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FDACFBFEDEA3FB93" box="[555,729,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FD66FBFFDFFFFB93" author="Reinig W. F." box="[737,901,1118,1144]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because there are no definite extant types and because this species is difficult to distinguish from and easily confused with other species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FEB7FB05DD9FFB55" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[304,485,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FEB7FB05DD9FFB55" box="[304,485,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFB44DD10FA81" blockId="81.[187,1397,1253,1386]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FF3CFB44DD1AFAEB" author="Reinig W. F." box="[187,352,1253,1280]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
differentiated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FD88FB47DEC7FB14" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[527,701,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FD88FB47DEC7FB14" box="[527,701,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other similar species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FB8AFB47D8E1FAEB" author="ICZN" box="[1037,1179,1254,1280]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FB8AFB47D829FAEB" box="[1037,1107,1254,1280]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 75.3.2) of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FEE7FAA8DE6FFAC8" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[352,533,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FEE7FAA8DE6FFAC8" box="[352,533,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in West Asia by the hair on T2 pale without any black hairs, in having hair of similar length to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FE65FA8CDEF6FAAD" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[482,652,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FE65FA8CDEF6FAAD" box="[482,652,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in having the red hair of the metasoma similar in hue to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FF3CFAF1DD19FA82" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[187,355,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FF3CFAF1DD19FA82" box="[187,355,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CFA30D96CF995" blockId="81.[187,1397,1424,1662]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FF6AFA30DD30FA40" box="[237,330,1425,1451]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
can be recognised uniquely (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FD08FA30DF62FA40" author="ICZN" box="[655,792,1425,1451]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FD08FA30DEAFFA40" box="[655,725,1425,1451]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:Article 75.3.3) as a yellow-banded queen bumblebee in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FE82FA15DD27FA25" box="[261,349,1460,1486]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection that agrees with the original description and carries six labels: (1) handwritten faded white label “Alagez, Trans-/ kaukasien /9.VII.09” (= Mt Alagyaz = Mt Aragats); (2) handwritten faded white label “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FE1AFA5ADE4DF9FF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[413,567,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FE1AFA5ADE4DF9FF" box="[413,567,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp./
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FD1EFA5BDFE0F9FF" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[665,922,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FD1EFA5BDF5FF9FF" box="[665,805,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Skorikov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/A. Skorikov det”; (3) handwritten pink label “Cotype”; (4) red label printed in black “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FD53F9BCDF49F9DC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[724,819,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FD53F9BCDF49F9DC" box="[724,819,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FCC5F9BCDFB3F9DC" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[834,969,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FCC5F9BCDFB3F9DC" box="[834,969,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FC4EF9BFD813F9DC" box="[969,1129,1565,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FC5AF9BCD813F9DC" box="[989,1129,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FBFFF9BCD975F9D3" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1144,1295,1565,1592]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
/ ZMAN type HYME.0003.1”; (5) white label printed in black “ZMA.INS.956675 [barcode]”; (6) red label printed in black “
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FE0FF9C5DE6CF995" bold="true" box="[392,534,1636,1662]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FE0FF9C5DE6CF995" box="[392,534,1636,1662]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F139568FD9AF9C5DE49F995" box="[541,563,1636,1662]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FDC5F9C5DEDBF995" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[578,673,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FDC5F9C5DEDBF995" box="[578,673,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FD37F9C2DF45F995" box="[688,831,1635,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FD37F9C2DF45F995" bold="true" box="[688,831,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FCC8F9C5DF9DF995" author="Reinig W. F." box="[847,999,1636,1662]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
/ det.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F139568FBAEF9C5D834F995" box="[1065,1102,1636,1662]" name="Philippines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FBD2F9C5D97DF995" author="Williams P. H." box="[1109,1287,1636,1662]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F139568FF3CF907DE79F85D" blockId="81.[187,1397,1701,1974]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
We believe that the name-bearing types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FD3CF907D86DF954" authority="Reinig (1930)" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[699,1047,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FD3CF907DF13F954" box="[699,873,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FCF5F904D86DF954" author="Reinig W. F." box="[882,1047,1701,1727]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may have all been destroyed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FF44F968DD28F908" author="ICZN" box="[195,338,1737,1763]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FF44F968DD73F908" box="[195,265,1737,1763]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 75.3.4). Reinig’s description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FCBFF968DF9DF909" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[824,999,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FCBFF968DF9DF909" box="[824,999,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not specify a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FB52F969D946F909" box="[1237,1340,1736,1762]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
or a number of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F139568FEBFF94DDDD8F8ED" box="[312,418,1772,1798]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. According to P. Rasmont (in litt.), any of Reinig’s pre-war types not in the collection of the Instituut voor Taxonomische Zôlogie in Amsterdam (now transferred to the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FB2CF8AED97FF8C2" box="[1195,1285,1807,1833]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) must be considered to have been destroyed by soldiers during the winter of 1945. The
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F139568FBBCF892D8E9F8A6" box="[1083,1171,1843,1869]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection contains a single queen labelled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F139568FE5DF8F7DFADF884" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[474,983,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lapidarius" subSpecies="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FE5DF8F7DE0CF884" box="[474,630,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F139568FD52F8F4DF1BF884" box="[725,865,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Skorikov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Skorikov, although there is no evidence from the specimen labels or from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FD44F8D9DF01F878" author="Reinig W. F." box="[707,891,1912,1939]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig’s (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
text that this specimen was examined and described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F139568FED0F83DDD85F85D" author="Reinig W. F." box="[343,511,1948,1974]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFEA8DFD9FE5B" blockId="82.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F10956BFF73FEABDD2BFECF" box="[244,337,266,292]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
matches the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFD6EFEA8DF02FEC8" author="ICZN" box="[745,888,265,291]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFD6EFEA8DF55FEC8" box="[745,815,265,291]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 75.3.5) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFBDBFEABD971FEC8" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1116,1291,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFBDBFEABD971FEC8" box="[1116,1291,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFA92FEA8DD71FEAD" author="Reinig W. F." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig’s (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in having no black hair on metasomal T2, in having hair of similar length to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFBFBFE8CD958FEAD" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[1148,1314,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFBFBFE8CD958FEAD" box="[1148,1314,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in having the red hair of the metasoma similar in hue to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFCA3FEF1DFB0FE82" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[804,970,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFCA3FEF1DFB0FE82" box="[804,970,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, if Reinig were referring to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFF5AFED3DDCEFE66" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[221,436,370,397]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov’s (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFE3AFED3DF59FE67" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[445,803,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFE3AFED3DF59FE67" box="[445,803,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, then this specimen was labelled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFB5CFED2DDE0FE5B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lapidarius" subSpecies="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFB5CFED2D90DFE67" box="[1243,1399,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFE89FE37DDE0FE5B" box="[270,410,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Skorikov and carries the label “Cotype”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFE76DE91FDD3" blockId="82.[189,1398,471,568]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F10956BFF75FE79DD35FE19" box="[242,335,472,498]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
comes from the original type locality (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFC9DFE76DFDDFE1A" author="ICZN" box="[794,935,471,497]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFC9DFE76DF1AFE1A" box="[794,864,471,497]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 75.3.6) because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFB4EFE79D90CFE1A" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1225,1398,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFB4EFE79D90CFE1A" box="[1225,1398,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is eponymous for the locality given on its label: “Alagez, Trans-/ kaukasien” and given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFB53FE5BD90CFDFE" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1236,1398,506,533]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the original description as “Transkaukasien”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFDFED824FD76" blockId="82.[189,1398,607,669]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F10956BFF75FDC1DD35FD91" box="[242,335,608,634]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is the property of and housed in the collection of (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFC1AFDFED850FD92" author="ICZN" box="[925,1066,607,633]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFC1AFDFEDF99FD92" box="[925,995,607,633]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Article 75.3.7) the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFDE8FD23DE87FD77" box="[623,765,642,668]" name="Netherlands" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFC8BFD23DF10FD77" box="[780,874,642,668]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
: ZMA.INS.956675).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFD62DE16FD34" blockId="82.[189,620,707,735]" box="[189,620,707,735]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFF3AFD62DDC8FD35" bold="true" box="[189,434,707,734]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFE44FD62DE1EFD34" box="[451,612,707,735]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFD53DE54FC9D" blockId="82.[189,1399,754,886]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFF3AFD53DD8DFCDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606589" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Haidari" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" location="Kasra" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFF3AFD53DD7FFCE7" box="[189,261,754,780]" name="Iran" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFEA3FD53DD29FCE6" box="[292,339,754,781]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F10956BFE50FD52DE65FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC:A85660071F10956BFE50FD52DE65FCE6" box="[471,543,755,781]" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" name="Kasra" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kasra</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFDA8FD53DEC6FCE6" box="[559,700,754,781]" degrees="38.3444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="38.3444">38.3444° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFD4CFD53DF2FFCE6" box="[715,853,754,781]" degrees="47.6711" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="47.6711">47.6711° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F10956BFCE2FD53DF85FCE7" box="[869,1023,754,780]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2009-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F10956BFCE2FD53DF85FCE7" box="[869,1023,754,780]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2009-08-06">6 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F10956BFB89FD52D8FFFCE7" box="[1038,1157,754,781]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. Haidari</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFB49FD52D947FCE6" box="[1230,1341,755,781]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: IRANPW019;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFEE8FCB7DDE5FCDB" box="[367,415,790,816]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFE2AFCB7DD8DFCDB" box="[429,503,790,816]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML24</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFD91FCB7DEEEFCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606363" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" location="Kasra" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFD91FCB7DE3FFCDB" box="[534,581,790,816]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F10956BFB19FCB7D943FCC4" box="[1182,1337,789,816]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. Monfared</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFF3AFC98DD56FCB8" box="[189,300,825,851]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: IRANPW017;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFD94FC98DE39FCB8" box="[531,579,825,851]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFDCCFC99DEEEFCB8" box="[587,660,824,851]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML25</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFD2EFC98DE50FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606439" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="A. Monfared" country="Iran" latitude="38.3444" location="Kasra" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="47.6711" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFD2EFC98DEA9FCB8" box="[681,723,825,851]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFA8FFC98D90DFCB8" box="[1288,1399,825,851]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: IRANPW018;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFE24FCFDDDA9FC9D" box="[419,467,860,886]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFE5AFCFDDE50FC9D" box="[477,554,860,886]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML26</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFC3CDF1CFB8C" blockId="82.[189,1399,925,1128]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFF3AFC3CDD88FC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606509" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="S. Droege" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4775" location="Mt Aragat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.1832" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFF3AFC3CDD3EFC5C" box="[189,324,925,951]" name="Armenia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFEE7FC3CDDF7FC53" box="[352,397,925,952]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F10956BFD89FC3FDEF1FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC:A85660071F10956BFD89FC3FDEF1FC5C" box="[526,651,925,952]" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4775" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.1832" name="Mt Aragat" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mt Aragat</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFD1FFC3CDF59FC53" box="[664,803,925,952]" degrees="40.4775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="40.4775">40.4775° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFCB6FC3CDFC3FC53" box="[817,953,925,952]" degrees="44.1832" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="44.1832">44.1832° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F10956BFC40FC3CD824FC5C" box="[967,1118,925,952]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2008-07-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F10956BFC40FC3CD824FC5C" box="[967,1118,925,952]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2008-07-25">25 Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F10956BFBECFC3CD89BFC53" box="[1131,1249,925,952]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S. Droege</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6876H11;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFEE9FC60DDE4FC30" box="[366,414,961,987]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFE2EFC60DD88FC30" box="[425,498,961,987]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML27</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFD8DFC60DD38FC15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606510" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="S. Droege" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4775" location="Mt Aragat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.1832" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFD8DFC60DE4CFC30" box="[522,566,961,987]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 6876H10;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFF3AFC45DC97FC15" box="[189,237,996,1022]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFF7EFC45DD38FC15" box="[249,322,996,1022]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML28</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFEDAFC45D919FC15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606316" box="[349,1379,996,1022]" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="S. Droege" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4775" location="Mt Aragat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.1832" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="PW22, ML190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFEDAFC45DDF0FC15" box="[349,394,996,1022]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFC40FC45D84CFC15" box="[967,1078,996,1022]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFBF1FC45D8B9FC15" box="[1142,1219,996,1022]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW22</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFB57FC45D97AFC15" box="[1232,1280,996,1022]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFA8BFC45D919FC15" box="[1292,1379,996,1022]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML190</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFF3AFBA6D8C4FBCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606621" box="[189,1214,1031,1058]" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="S. Droege" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4775" location="Mt Aragat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.1832" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFF3AFBA6DC92FBCA" box="[189,232,1031,1057]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 1555H06;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFBABFBA6D826FBCA" box="[1068,1116,1031,1057]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFBE1FBA6D8C4FBCA" box="[1126,1214,1031,1057]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML308</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFB51FBA6D873FBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606483" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="S. Droege" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4775" location="Mt Aragat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.1832" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFB51FBA6D97BFBCA" box="[1238,1281,1031,1057]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 1555H07;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFCFEFB8ADFD3FBAE" box="[889,937,1067,1093]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFC36FB8BD873FBAF" box="[945,1033,1066,1092]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML309</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFB99FB8BDF18FB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606477" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="S. Droege" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4775" location="Mt Aragat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.1832" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFB99FB8BD832FBAE" box="[1054,1096,1066,1093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 1555H08;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFD4BFBEFDE86FB83" box="[716,764,1102,1128]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFC81FBECDF18FB8C" box="[774,866,1101,1127]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML310</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFB2EDE18FB04" blockId="82.[189,1399,1167,1264]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFF3AFB2EDDABFB27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606456" collectingDate="2011-08-12" collectionCode="PW" country="Turkey" latitude="41.2143" location="Cam Gecidi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Artvin">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFF3AFB2EDD49FB42" box="[189,307,1167,1193]" name="Turkey" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFED6FB2EDDFAFB42" box="[337,384,1167,1193]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F10956BFD85FB2EDE28FB42" box="[514,594,1167,1193]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Artvin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F10956BFDE7FB2EDE89FB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC:A85660071F10956BFDE7FB2EDE89FB42" box="[608,755,1167,1193]" country="Turkey" latitude="41.2143" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.3" name="Cam Gecidi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Artvin">Çam Geçidi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFC85FB2EDFF5FB42" box="[770,911,1167,1193]" degrees="41.2143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="41.2143">41.2143° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFC19FB2ED852FB42" box="[926,1064,1167,1193]" degrees="42.3000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="42.3">42.3000° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F10956BFBB0FB2ED8A4FB42" box="[1079,1246,1167,1193]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2011-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F10956BFBB0FB2ED8A4FB42" box="[1079,1246,1167,1193]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2011-08-12">12 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; BOLD seq: 6879A02;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFEBBFB13DD16FB27" box="[316,364,1202,1228]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFEFFFB13DDABFB27" box="[376,465,1202,1228]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML200</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFE6AFB13DE27FB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606306" collectingDate="2011-08-12" collectionCode="PW" country="Turkey" latitude="41.2052" location="Cam Gecidi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.5012" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML201" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Artvin">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFE6AFB13DE66FB27" box="[493,540,1202,1228]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F10956BFD1BFB13DE96FB27" box="[668,748,1202,1228]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Artvin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F10956BFD7EFB13DFF6FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC:A85660071F10956BFD7EFB13DFF6FB27" box="[761,908,1202,1228]" country="Turkey" latitude="41.2052" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.5012" name="Cam Gecidi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Artvin">Çam Geçidi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFC1DFB13D85CFB27" box="[922,1062,1202,1229]" degrees="41.2052" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="41.2052">41.2052° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFBB3FB13D8C4FB27" box="[1076,1214,1202,1229]" degrees="42.5012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="42.5012">42.5012° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F10956BFB4BFB13D908FB27" box="[1228,1394,1202,1228]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2011-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F10956BFB4BFB13D908FB27" box="[1228,1394,1202,1228]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2011-08-12">12 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; BOLD seq: 6879A03;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFE40FB77DD8DFB1B" box="[455,503,1238,1264]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFD85FB74DE27FB04" box="[514,605,1237,1263]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML201</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AFAB6DE68FA0A" blockId="82.[189,1399,1302,1505]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFF3AFAB6DD8CFABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606527" collectingDate="2015-06-22" collectionCode="GJ" collectorName="G. Japoshvili" country="Georgia" latitude="41.9" location="Lagodekhi" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="46.3333" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
GEORGIA •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFEDAFAB6DDF1FADA" box="[349,395,1303,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F10956BFD87FAB7DEFBFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC:A85660071F10956BFD87FAB7DEFBFADB" box="[512,641,1302,1328]" country="Georgia" latitude="41.9" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="46.3333" name="Lagodekhi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lagodekhi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFD08FAB6DE8AFADA" box="[655,752,1303,1329]" degrees="41.9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5555" value="41.9">41.9° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFD79FAB7DFFDFADA" box="[766,903,1302,1329]" degrees="46.3333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="46.3333">46.3333° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F10956BFC11FAB6D84FFADA" box="[918,1077,1302,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2015-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F10956BFC11FAB6D84FFADA" box="[918,1077,1302,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2015-06-22">22 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F10956BFBC4FAB6D89AFADB" box="[1091,1248,1302,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">G. Japoshvili</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555A03;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFEE8FA9BDDEEFABF" box="[367,404,1338,1364]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">GJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFE19FA9BDD8CFABF" box="[414,502,1338,1364]" collectionCode="GJ" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML176</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFD89FA9BDFFAFA9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606622" collectingDate="2013-05-14" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Georgia" latitude="41.1989" location="Javakheti" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.6902" municipality="Bugdasheni lake" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFD89FA9BDE43FABF" box="[526,569,1338,1364]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F10956BFD2FFA9BDF60FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F12956BFD9FFEA9DF47F8EC:A85660071F10956BFD2FFA9BDF60FABF" box="[680,794,1338,1364]" country="Georgia" latitude="41.1989" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.6902" municipality="Bugdasheni lake" name="Javakheti" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Javakheti</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F10956BFCA2FA9BDF91FABF" box="[805,1003,1338,1364]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bugdasheni lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFC72FA9BD805FABF" box="[1013,1151,1338,1364]" degrees="41.1989" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="41.1989">41.1989° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F10956BFB0DFA9BD96BFABF" box="[1162,1297,1338,1364]" degrees="43.6902" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="43.6902">43.6902° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F10956BFA9AFA9BDC81FA9C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2013-05-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F10956BFA9AFA9BDC81FA9C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2013-05-14">14 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F10956BFE80FAFCDDE7FA9C" box="[263,413,1373,1399]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880C01;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFD62FAFCDF64FA9C" box="[741,798,1373,1399]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">RDJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFCAFFAFCDFFAFA9C" box="[808,896,1373,1399]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML498</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFC1FFAFCD91EFA71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606328" collectingDate="2013-05-14" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Georgia" latitude="41.1989" location="Javakheti" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.6902" municipality="Bugdasheni lake" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F10956BFC1FFAFCDFBEFA9C" box="[920,964,1373,1399]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F10956BFEC6FA20DDA3FA71" box="[321,473,1408,1435]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; reared from BOLD seq: 6880C01; BOLD seq: 6880C02;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFB40FA20D97AFA70" box="[1223,1280,1409,1435]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">RDJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFA8BFA21D91EFA71" box="[1292,1380,1408,1434]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML499</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F10956BFF3AFA02DE75FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606457" collectingDate="2013-05-14" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Georgia" latitude="41.1989" location="Javakheti" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.6902" municipality="Bugdasheni lake" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ML500" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F10956BFD30FA05DF34FA56" box="[695,846,1443,1470]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; reared from BOLD seq: 6880C01; BOLD seq: 6880C03;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F10956BFEE8FA66DDD2FA0A" box="[367,424,1479,1505]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">RDJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F10956BFE35FA67DE75FA0A" box="[434,527,1478,1505]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ML500</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F10956BFF3AF9A9DF08F99F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AF9A9DDD7F9C9" blockId="82.[189,429,1544,1570]" box="[189,429,1544,1570]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F10956BFF3AF9A9DDD7F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,429,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFF3AF9A9DDD7F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,429,1544,1570]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AF996DF08F99F" blockId="82.[189,1398,1590,1652]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
(West Asian mountain species)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFDB4F996DED5F9BB" bold="true" box="[563,687,1590,1617]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">West Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFD47F996DF4CF9BA" box="[704,822,1591,1617]" name="Turkey" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFCC4F996DFB0F9BA" box="[835,970,1591,1617]" name="Georgia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFC52F996D81BF9BA" box="[981,1121,1591,1617]" name="Armenia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F10956BFBE9F996D8C0F9BA" box="[1134,1210,1591,1617]" name="Iran" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. (GJ, NHMUK, RDJ, RMNH, PW.) This species is not common (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F10956BFD79F9FBDF1CF99F" box="[766,870,1626,1652]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F10956BFF3AF93ADF47F8EC" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AF93ADD45F95E" blockId="82.[189,319,1691,1717]" box="[189,319,1691,1717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F10956BFF3AF93ADD45F95E" bold="true" box="[189,319,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFF3AF93ADD45F95E" bold="true" box="[189,319,1691,1717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956BFF3AF96BDF47F8EC" blockId="82.[189,1399,1738,1799]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Expected to be food-plant generalists but no records. The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling behaviour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFDE8F94FDE82F8EC" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[623,760,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFDE8F94FDE82F8EC" box="[623,760,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F10956BFD78F94CDF47F8EC" box="[767,829,1773,1799]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,144 +1,183 @@
|
|||
<document id="A51CE4CE46CC6E724A101B688F29EBDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="9775" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus incertoides Vogt 1911, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698845993937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B9512D77C4BFB29B209C37CE267A0F88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D4529BC3E64B1698D8C8B010C22B2524">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F743BDF974E85875806661CACE27407D">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="5E47B82BECE2665E52A3DEC3D0208A7B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus incertoides Vogt 1911, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="75238CA0929A518B14A43E34AAC0F24E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE563013287E58527D7FFE60F50BA792">
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<mods:title id="D646D3BDC789B1192FB79C1D00EFD5E1">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DE075448D3883083936A61A60D13A473" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DBABC8AB967531FF865973A69A3A1D17">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="40BFE373ED789F6B1A9F4CD7DE7C3F54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F85197DBD72043FE23B88E9CB0699ED9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3A316C2B28ED628A8E01A8B32876C356">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="841BEC3C6F0380E932AFB13F614C3991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AE67488E4914B36B023CA89854C10A1E">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="882D07C524F9672EDB6B9DD34FA63154">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia. Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia. Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia. Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy. Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran. Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan. Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India. Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DDCD0734B090FC438380AC3AF5A6EC5" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D84B586CA8198BFB3F82218F6A82552">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2EFF465862A1CA29C973AD1C946564E" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5C74A76545B88F543E833ACE4BE2210B">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07E2E2748FD246467D70C4728759DEC3" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C5F0277D338343E4391D603B9BEF9210" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2869548560345C003D248F76E590AC51">
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<treatment id="252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FDCAFB5DDF9DFAFD" ID-CoL="MFM2" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[589,999,1276,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FDCAFB5DDF5EFAFC" bold="true" box="[589,804,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FCACFB5DDF9DFAFD" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[811,999,1276,1302]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F1B9560FDDCFABEDECFFAD2" box="[603,693,1311,1337]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F1B9560FD46FABEDF51FAD2" box="[705,811,1311,1337]" captionStart="Figs 139–180" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">163–172</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F1B9560FCB0FABEDF1CFAD2" box="[823,870,1311,1337]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">203</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F1B9560FCF6FABEDFDAFAD2" box="[881,928,1311,1337]" captionStart="Figs 209–210" captionStartId="93.[189,241,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[190,1374,318,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-11@93.[189,1398,318,1792]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figs 209–210. Images of queens of two cryptic species from around the western Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. 209. Bombus keriensis Morawitz, 1887 from Mt Apharwat (4000 m a.s.l.) in the Pir Panjal mountains (ML405). 210. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. from Nimaling plain (4800 m a.s.l.) in the Zanskar mountains (ML311). Viewed from the left lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064370/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">209</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F1B9560FC2BFABEDFA2FAD2" box="[940,984,1311,1337]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">212</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FF3AFAC0DEF6FA90" ID-CoL="MFM2" authority="Morawitz, 1887: 199" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,652,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FF3AFAC0DDF1FA90" box="[189,395,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FE15FAC0DEF6FA90" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[402,652,1377,1403]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1B9560FF3AFA25DF8CFA75" blockId="89.[189,1014,1377,1509]" box="[189,1014,1412,1438]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F1B9560FF3AFA25DF8CFA75" box="[189,1014,1412,1438]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F1B9560FF3AFA25DF88FA75" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[189,1010,1412,1438]" page="127" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FF3AFA25DF88FA75" ID-CoL="7K98T" authority="Skorikov, 1914 a: 127" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,1010,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="separandus" subSpecies="meridialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FF3AFA25DE66FA75" box="[189,540,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lapidariobombus separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FDF2FA25DE96FA75" box="[629,748,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">meridialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FD74FA25DF88FA75" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[755,1010,1412,1438]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref70701" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1914 a. Les formes nouvelles des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). VI. Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 14: 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Skorikov, 1914a: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1B9560FF3AFA06DECAFA2A" blockId="89.[189,1014,1377,1509]" box="[189,688,1447,1474]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F1B9560FF3AFA06DECAFA2A" box="[189,688,1447,1474]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FF3AFA06DDE6FA2A" ID-CoL="MFX2" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,412,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FF3AFA06DDE6FA2A" box="[189,412,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bombus trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S.-F.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F1B9560FE67FA09DED7FA2A" author="Wang S. - F." box="[480,685,1447,1474]" page="441" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FE67FA09DED7FA2A" author="Wang S. - F." box="[480,685,1447,1474]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang, 1982: 441</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1B9560FF3AFA6BDFD0FA0E" blockId="89.[189,1014,1377,1509]" box="[189,938,1482,1509]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F1B9560FF3AFA6BDFD0FA0E" box="[189,938,1482,1509]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F1B9560FF3AFA6BDFDCFA0E" author="Tkalcu B." box="[189,934,1482,1509]" page="57" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1989">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FF3AFA6BDFDCFA0E" ID-CoL="5KT75" authority="Tkalcu, 1989: 57" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1989" box="[189,934,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pyrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="keriensis" subSpecies="karakorumensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FF3AFA6BDDC5FA0F" box="[189,447,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pyrobombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD9EFA6BDEAEFA0F" box="[537,724,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">karakorumensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FD5CFA6BDFDCFA0E" author="Tkalcu B." box="[731,934,1482,1509]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="39 - 60" refId="ref71707" refString="Tkalcu B. 1989. Neue Taxa asiatischer Hummeln (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca 86: 39 - 60." type="journal article" year="1989">Tkalců, 1989: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F1B9563FF3AF9ADDF96F93D" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1B9560FF3AF9ADDDD0F9A2" blockId="89.[189,1398,1548,1609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
The taxonomic limits of the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FD06F9ACDF74F9CD" box="[641,782,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pyrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD06F9ACDF74F9CD" box="[641,782,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been a particular long-standing or persistent taxonomic problem.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1B9560FF3AF9D0DFB5F93A" blockId="89.[189,1399,1648,1745]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FF3AF9D0DD0EF961" author="Vogt O." box="[189,372,1648,1675]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt (1909: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 62) treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FD8AF9D0DEE2F961" box="[525,664,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pyrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD8AF9D0DEE2F961" box="[525,664,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F1B9560FD25F9D0DE98F960" box="[674,738,1649,1675]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as a species separate from his taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FB2FF9D1D955F961" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1192,1327,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FB2FF9D1D955F961" box="[1192,1327,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FAC7F9D0DD4DF945" author="Vogt O." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
characterised and distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FD31F935DF44F946" box="[694,830,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pyrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD31F935DF44F946" box="[694,830,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F1B9560FCC1F935DFF9F945" box="[838,899,1684,1710]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FC4CF935D808F946" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[971,1138,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FC4CF935D808F946" box="[971,1138,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having from a few yellow hairs on the face to having the hair of the face entirely pale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1B9560FF3AF959DE38F80D" blockId="89.[189,1399,1784,2022]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FF3AF959DD04F8F9" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[189,382,1784,1810]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="175 - 247" refId="ref70808" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1931. Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: Lindholm V. A. (ed.) Abhandlungen der Pamir-Expedition 1928: 175 - 247. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FE4BF958DE2FF8F9" box="[460,597,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pyrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FE4BF958DE2FF8F9" box="[460,597,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F1B9560FDDBF958DEE0F8F8" box="[604,666,1785,1811]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FD55F958DF00F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[722,890,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD55F958DF00F8F9" box="[722,890,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as two species but discussed them together under a joint heading, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FE5DF8BADFACF8DE" authority="(F. Mor.) 1886" baseAuthorityName="F. Mor." baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[474,982,1819,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FE5DF8BADF67F8DE" box="[474,797,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lapidariobombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Mor.) 1886
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FB92F8BADD2BF8B2" authority="(Vogt) 1909" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FB92F8BAD90CF8DE" box="[1045,1398,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lapidariobombus separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vogt) 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. While he mentioned the difference in face colour, he described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FBEAF89ED882F8B2" box="[1133,1272,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FBEAF89ED882F8B2" box="[1133,1272,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F1B9560FA85F89ED938F8B2" box="[1282,1346,1855,1881]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FF3AF8C2DD1FF897" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[189,357,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FF3AF8C2DD1FF897" box="[189,357,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as hardly distinguishable (his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FD4CF8C3D95BF897" authority="Skorikov, 1931" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[715,1313,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anargumentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD4CF8C3D81EF897" box="[715,1124,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lapidariobombus anargumentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FBEBF8C3D95BF897" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[1132,1313,1890,1916]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="175 - 247" refId="ref70808" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1931. Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: Lindholm V. A. (ed.) Abhandlungen der Pamir-Expedition 1928: 175 - 247. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on the same page is recognised here from the pattern of punctures on the ocello-ocular area of the head of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F1B9560FF3AF808DD5EF828" box="[189,292,1961,1987]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the ZIN as conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FD0BF808D86DF829" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[652,1047,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Pyrobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD0BF808DEDFF829" box="[652,677,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FD32F809DF32F829" box="[693,840,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FCDEF809DFEBF829" box="[857,913,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">biroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1B9560FC10F808D86DF829" author="Vogt O." box="[919,1047,1960,1987]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F1B9560FBA4F808D8F7F828" box="[1059,1165,1961,1987]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and is not a species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F1B9560FEFBF86ADE4BF80E" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[380,561,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1B9560FEFBF86ADE4BF80E" box="[380,561,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF3AFEA8DDB4FE81" blockId="90.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F189563FF3AFEA8DD1EFECF" author="Reinig W. F." box="[189,356,265,292]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included the taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FDD1FEA8DEC4FEC8" box="[598,702,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FDD1FEA8DEC4FEC8" box="[598,702,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FD4FFEABDF73FECF" box="[712,777,266,292]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as a part of a broad species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FBEEFEABD88EFEC8" box="[1129,1268,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FBEEFEABD88EFEC8" box="[1129,1268,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FB78FEABD93BFEC8" box="[1279,1345,265,292]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
that also included the taxa
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FE48FE8DDFCCFEAD" box="[463,950,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FE48FE8DDE2CFEAD" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[463,598,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">separandus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FDE6FE8CDF7BFEAD" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[609,769,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">+ incertoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FC8BFE8CDFCCFEAD" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[780,950,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">+ alagesianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. This interpretation was followed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F189563FF3AFEEEDD0CFE81" author="Williams P. H." box="[189,374,335,362]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F189563FE05FEF1DDBBFE81" author="Williams P. H." box="[386,449,336,362]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF3AFE30DE2BFE1A" blockId="90.[189,1399,401,498]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F189563FF3AFE30DD2DFE40" author="Wang S. - F." box="[189,343,401,427]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described her taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FDD6FE30DEB0FE40" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[593,714,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FDD6FE30DEB0FE40" box="[593,714,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without reference to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FC4DFE33D82EFE40" box="[970,1108,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FC4DFE33D82EFE40" box="[970,1108,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comparing it instead to the more distantly related “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FD85FE14DF9BFE25" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[514,993,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="occulatus" variety="haemorrhous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FD85FE14DEEEFE25" box="[514,660,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. occulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FD56FE15DF17FE25" box="[721,877,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">haemorrhous</emphasis>
|
||||
Richards
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” [sic] (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FBD4FE14D894FE25" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1107,1262,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FBD4FE14D894FE25" box="[1107,1262,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) for colour pattern and details of morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF3AFDB8DE8DFD77" blockId="90.[189,1399,537,669]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FE27FDB8DD8DFDD8" box="[416,503,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FB80FDB8D815FDD8" box="[1031,1135,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FB80FDB8D815FDD8" box="[1031,1135,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-complex supports six species including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FE17FD9CDE62FDBD" box="[400,536,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FE17FD9CDE62FDBD" box="[400,536,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FDA7FD9DDE1AFDBD" box="[544,608,572,598]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, corroborated by differences in morphology. These species are also supported by the absence of a positive divergence-with-distance relationship among them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FB64FDFED942FD92" box="[1251,1336,607,633]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1773,1799]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,661,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-140@26.[189,1398,653,1671]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 17–20. Plots of (y-axis) pairwise proportion of genetic divergence between COI barcode region sequences against (x-axis) pairwise Great Circle geographical distance in km between sample sites with linear trend lines (black). 17. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.52). 18. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.21). 19. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.16). 20. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (relationship not positive). For details of the measurements see the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064342/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (see Divergence and geographical distance, page 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF3AFD65D91EFADE" blockId="90.[189,1399,708,1333]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
From morphology, after examining>1000 specimens of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FC03FD65DF96FD35" box="[900,1004,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FC03FD65DF96FD35" box="[900,1004,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group from across Asia and after comparing the distribution of states of several characters as part of this study (PW), Vogt’s character state of at least a few yellow hairs on the face does appear to remain one of the most consistently diagnostic character states for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FD9BFC8FDED9FCAC" box="[540,675,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FD9BFC8FDED9FCAC" box="[540,675,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FD2EFC8FDE9FFCA3" box="[681,741,814,840]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(by comparison with COI sequences), at least for queens in most parts of the species’ range (but see the comments on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FC1BFCF0D83CFC81" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[924,1094,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FC1BFCF0D83CFC81" box="[924,1094,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
regarding the Mongolian taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FE80FCD5DD20FC65" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1910" box="[263,346,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FE80FCD5DD20FC65" box="[263,346,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">kozlovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Several aspects of the colour pattern vary strongly within the species: (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FB6BFCD5D90CFC65" box="[1260,1398,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FB6BFCD5D90CFC65" box="[1260,1398,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FF3AFC36DC84FC5A" box="[189,254,919,945]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
includes both yellow-banded and white-banded colour patterns; (2) the extent of pale hair on the face varies; (3) the extent of the black hair between the wing bases varies; (4) the extent of the pale hair on the side and ventral area (leg bases) of the thorax varies; (5) the extent of the pale hair posteriorly on T3 varies (the ‘ciliation’ described by authors); (6) the contrast of the pale posterior fringes on T4–5 varies. Many of these characters might appear to show a continuum of variation that is also continuous with the variation within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FD4DFBE9D83BFB8A" authority="(Williams 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[714,1089,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FD4DFBE9DF0EFB8A" box="[714,884,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F189563FC02FBE6D842FB8A" author="Williams P. H." box="[901,1080,1095,1121]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which might then appear consistent with the two taxa being parts of the same species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F189563FC26FBCBD840FB6E" author="Reinig W. F." box="[929,1082,1130,1157]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, evidence from COI barcodes shows that the two gene-coalescent groups differ most consistently in the presence of pale hairs on the face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FE2EFB10DE48FB21" box="[425,562,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FE2EFB10DE48FB21" box="[425,562,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FDBCFB10DE01FB20" box="[571,635,1201,1227]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, supporting Vogt’s characterisation of the species, and providing integrated morphological support for its status as a separate species. The overlapping colour variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FF3AFB59DD1FFAFA" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[189,357,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FF3AFB59DD1FFAFA" box="[189,357,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but only in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F189563FE71FB56DE12FAFA" box="[502,616,1271,1297]" name="Mongolia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FD4EFB59DF29FAFA" box="[713,851,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FD4EFB59DF29FAFA" box="[713,851,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FCDCFB56DFE3FAFA" box="[859,921,1271,1297]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
does not occur) does not negate the fact that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FF77FABADD03FADF" box="[240,377,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FF77FABADD03FADF" box="[240,377,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FE07FABADDC4FADE" box="[384,446,1307,1333]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is recognisable by morphological characters throughout its geographical range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF3AFAFADF96F93D" blockId="90.[189,1399,1371,1750]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
There are some yellow-banded queens from the Pir Panjal and Great Himalaya ranges (part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FB77FAFDD90CFA9E" box="[1264,1398,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FB77FAFDD90CFA9E" box="[1264,1398,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FF3AFADEDC81FA72" box="[189,251,1407,1433]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
according our COI coalescent results,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FD45FADEDF6CFA72" box="[706,790,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that have very few pale hairs on the face, although these specimens still have a few yellow hairs on the leg bases and have a few black hairs in the pale bands of the thoracic dorsum. Many of the available specimens have failed repeated attempts at sequencing, so the species’ diagnosis remains tentative. Particularly influential in the interpretation of these individuals is one sequenced yellow-banded queen with very few pale hairs on the face, on the underside of the thorax, and on T3, from the Pir Panjal range (PW: ML405,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FCF2F98EDFA4F9A2" box="[885,990,1583,1609]" captionStart="Figs 139–180" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 170</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FC6DF98ED862F9A2" box="[1002,1048,1583,1609]" captionStart="Figs 209–210" captionStartId="93.[189,241,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[190,1374,318,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-11@93.[189,1398,318,1792]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figs 209–210. Images of queens of two cryptic species from around the western Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. 209. Bombus keriensis Morawitz, 1887 from Mt Apharwat (4000 m a.s.l.) in the Pir Panjal mountains (ML405). 210. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. from Nimaling plain (4800 m a.s.l.) in the Zanskar mountains (ML311). Viewed from the left lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064370/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">209</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that groups with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FB69F991D90CF9A2" box="[1262,1398,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FB69F991D90CF9A2" box="[1262,1398,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F189563FF3AF9F3DC83F987" box="[189,249,1618,1644]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FE8FF9F3DD21F987" box="[264,347,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rather than with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FDAFF9F2DEB4F987" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[552,718,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FDAFF9F2DEB4F987" box="[552,718,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(diagnostic base positions 267T, 286T, 301T, 306C, 339C, 363T, 423C, 498T, 529A, 540C, 541T, 556T). This is one of the specimens that most closely resembles some yellow-banded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FE30F938DE25F959" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[439,607,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FE30F938DE25F959" box="[439,607,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also from Kashmir (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FCD6F939DFC0F959" box="[849,954,1688,1714]" captionStart="Figs 139–180" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 177</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F189563FC40F939DF8FF959" box="[967,1013,1688,1714]" captionStart="Figs 209–210" captionStartId="93.[189,241,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[190,1374,318,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-11@93.[189,1398,318,1792]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figs 209–210. Images of queens of two cryptic species from around the western Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. 209. Bombus keriensis Morawitz, 1887 from Mt Apharwat (4000 m a.s.l.) in the Pir Panjal mountains (ML405). 210. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. from Nimaling plain (4800 m a.s.l.) in the Zanskar mountains (ML311). Viewed from the left lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064370/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">210</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (the difference in the breadth of the black band between the wings is not diagnostic for these species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F189563FF3AF95CDE53F838" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF3AF95CDD4CF8FC" blockId="90.[189,310,1789,1815]" box="[189,310,1789,1815]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F189563FF3AF95CDD4CF8FC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1789,1815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FF3AF95CDD4CF8FC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1789,1815]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF6DF88DDD2BF8AD" blockId="90.[189,1399,1836,2003]" box="[234,337,1836,1862]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FF6DF88DDD2BF8AD" bold="true" box="[234,337,1836,1862]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F189563FF3AF8EEDE53F838" blockId="90.[189,1399,1836,2003]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Queens medium-sized body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F189563FDDCF8EEDEA7F882" box="[603,733,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, workers
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F189563FCCAF8EEDFBAF882" box="[845,960,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished in Central Asia by the combination of hair of the face usually with some pale hairs, the leg bases usually with some pale hairs, T2 posteriorly entirely pale without black hairs, with T3 laterally usually with some pale hairs (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FF6BF818DD18F839" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[236,354,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FF6BF818DD18F839" box="[236,354,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F189563FEF7F818DE62F839" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[368,536,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F189563FEF7F818DE62F839" box="[368,536,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F199562FF6DFEA8DF06FE1D" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF6DFEA8DD4FFEC8" blockId="91.[189,1399,265,502]" box="[234,309,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF6DFEA8DD4FFEC8" bold="true" box="[234,309,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AFE8DDF06FE1D" blockId="91.[189,1399,265,502]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F199562FED2FE8ADDADFEAD" box="[341,471,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished reliably at present only by their COI sequence, although in the western Himalaya they may be distinguished by yellow hair between the wing bases and on T3 posterio-laterally. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F199562FDCDFED3DECFFE67" box="[586,693,370,396]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the gonostylus shorter than broad, its inner basal projection reduced to a short stub (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FDFAFE34DEADFE44" box="[637,727,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FCADFE34DFF6FE44" box="[810,908,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FC58FE34D802FE44" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[991,1144,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FC58FE34D802FE44" box="[991,1144,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FB9CFE18D80FFE38" box="[1051,1141,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FB4EFE18D951FE38" box="[1225,1323,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FF3AFE7DDD2CFE1D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,342,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF3AFE7DDD2CFE1D" box="[189,342,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F199562FF3AFDBCDE1AF907" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AFDBCDDD0FDDC" blockId="91.[189,426,541,567]" box="[189,426,541,567]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F199562FF3AFDBCDDD0FDDC" bold="true" box="[189,426,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF3AFDBCDDD0FDDC" bold="true" box="[189,426,541,567]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF6DFDEDDD86FD8E" blockId="91.[189,1398,587,685]" box="[234,508,587,614]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF6DFDEDDD86FD8E" bold="true" box="[234,508,587,614]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F199562FF6DFDEDDD1CFD8D" box="[234,358,588,614]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AFDCEDD4AFD46" blockId="91.[189,1398,587,685]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FF3AFDCEDD4AFD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606329" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Przewalsky" country="China" elevation="2743" location="Keria Mts" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F199562FF3AFDCEDD62FD62" box="[189,280,623,649]" name="China" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FEAAFDCEDD39FD62" box="[301,323,623,649]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F199562FE29FDCEDE60FD62" box="[430,538,623,649]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FDBBFDCEDFB3FD62" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[572,969,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FDBBFDCEDF72FD62" box="[572,776,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F199562FC8AFDCEDFB3FD62" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[781,969,623,649]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F199562FC54FDCED831FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA:A85660071F199562FC54FDCED831FD62" box="[979,1099,623,649]" country="China" name="Keria Mts" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Keria Mts</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="26A4D1EF1F199562FBD2FDCED89EFD62" box="[1109,1252,623,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F199562FBD2FDCED8DCFD62" box="[1109,1190,623,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F199562FB68FDCED90CFD62" box="[1263,1398,623,649]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Przewalsky</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FF7FFD32DD57FD46" box="[248,301,659,685]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AFD72DF1EFBC0" blockId="91.[189,1399,723,1067]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Morawitz’s original description of several females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FCCDFD75DFACFD06" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[842,982,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FCCDFD75DFACFD06" box="[842,982,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gives the type locality as “Keria” [= Keriya/Yutian, east of Hotan /Hetian / Khotan], presumably not in the low-lying town but higher in the neighbouring Karakax
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F199562FE7BFCBBDE4DFCDF" box="[508,567,794,820]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(of the western Kunlun
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F199562FCD8FCBBDFE0FCDF" box="[863,922,794,820]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[shan = mountains], southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F199562FA8EFCBBD909FCDF" box="[1289,1395,794,820]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and probably near the village of Polu / Pulu/ Pulucun [cun = village],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FB8CFC9CD8E3FCB3" box="[1035,1177,829,856]" degrees="36.1850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="36.185">36.1850° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FB2EFC9CD94EFCB3" box="[1193,1332,829,856]" degrees="81.4827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="81.4827">81.4827° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. This village was visited by N. Prshewalsky while searching for a pass southwards into Ladakh during his fourth (and final) Central Asian expedition in the summer of 1885 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F199562FC6CFC22D8E3FC75" author="Rayfield D." box="[1003,1177,899,926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref69618" refString="Rayfield D. 1976. The Dream of Lhasa. The Life of Nikolay Przhevalsky (1839 - 88), Explorer of Central Asia. Elek Books, London." type="book" year="1976">Rayfield 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). If the “9000” on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F199562FF6DFC06DD3FFC2A" box="[234,325,935,961]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen label (below) were an elevation in feet then this is substantially higher than the elevation of Keriya (ca
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F199562FE50FC6BDE36FC0E" box="[471,588,970,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 feet</quantity>
|
||||
), so a collecting site near Pulu is highly likely. These mountains are very arid, so likely sites with a reliable water supply and food plants every summer sufficient to support bumblebee colonies are restricted (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F199562FDD1FBB1DF2DFBC0" author="Williams P. H. & Bystriakova N. & Huang J. - X. & Miao Z. - Y. & An J. - D." box="[598,855,1040,1067]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="164 - 181" refId="ref73123" refString="Williams P. H., Bystriakova N., Huang J. - X., Miao Z. - Y. & An J. - D. 2015 a. Bumblebees, climate and glaciers across the Tibetan plateau (Apidae: Bombus Latreille). Systematics and Biodiversity 13: 164 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.982228" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FD4EFBB0DF7EFBC1" box="[713,772,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AFBF3D86DFA88" blockId="91.[189,1399,1106,1379]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FF74FBF3DD5EFB87" box="[243,292,1106,1132]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection contains a queen that agrees with the original description and carries seven labels: (1)gold disc;(2)handwritten white label“Keria / Gebirg./ 9000”reverse“2/10/[illegible]”;(3)handwritten white label “Przewalsky”; (4) handwritten white label “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FC21FB39D87FFB59" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[934,1029,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FC21FB39D87FFB59" box="[934,1029,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FB93FB39D806FB59" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1044,1148,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FB93FB39D806FB59" box="[1044,1148,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FB16FB38D8D2FB58" box="[1169,1192,1177,1203]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
. / F. Morawitz.”; (5) printed white label in Cyrillic “[K.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FD0CFB1DDF63FB3E" box="[651,793,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">F. Morawitz</emphasis>
|
||||
]”; (6) red label partly printed in black “
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FB70FB1DDD66FB13" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F199562FB70FB1DD90CFB3E" box="[1271,1398,1212,1237]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FF3AFB7FDD66FB13" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,284,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FEACFB7FDE4CFB13" authority="F. Morawitz" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[299,566,1246,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FEACFB7FDDE9FB13" box="[299,403,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
F. Morawitz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ design. Podbolotsk.” (unpublished); (7) red label printed in black “
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF4DFAA0DD04FAF0" bold="true" box="[202,382,1281,1307]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F199562FF4DFAA0DD04FAF0" box="[202,382,1281,1307]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FE08FAA3DDDFFAF7" box="[399,421,1282,1308]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FE33FAA3DE69FAF7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[436,531,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FE33FAA3DE69FAF7" box="[436,531,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F199562FDA5FAA0DEF4FAF7" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[546,654,1281,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FDA5FAA0DEF4FAF7" bold="true" box="[546,654,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F199562FD1AFAA3DF18FAF7" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[669,866,1282,1308]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
/ det.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F199562FC2AFAA3DFA8FAF7" box="[941,978,1282,1308]" name="Philippines" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Williams 2017”. This specimen, which is complete, is recognised as one of Morawitz’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F199562FCC3FA84DFD1FAD4" box="[836,939,1317,1343]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and is designated here as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F199562FA8CFA84D90DFAD4" box="[1291,1399,1317,1343]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AFA28DE27FA4F" blockId="91.[189,605,1417,1444]" box="[189,605,1417,1444]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF3AFA28DDC8FA4F" bold="true" box="[189,434,1417,1444]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FE44FA2BDE2FFA4F" box="[451,597,1417,1444]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AFA19DE1AF907" blockId="91.[189,1399,1464,1772]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FF3AFA19DF60FA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606525" collectingDate="1985-08" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="India" latitude="34.0548" location="Mt Apharwat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3856" municipality="Gulmarg" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ML405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F199562FF3AFA19DD74FA39" box="[189,270,1464,1490]" name="India" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FEBFFA19DDDDFA39" bold="true" box="[312,423,1464,1490]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F199562FEBFFA19DDDDFA39" box="[312,423,1464,1490]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FE4CFA19DD87FA38" box="[459,509,1464,1491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F199562FDFEFA19DE9EFA39" box="[633,740,1464,1490]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Gulmarg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F199562FD71FA18DFE1FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA:A85660071F199562FD71FA18DFE1FA39" box="[758,923,1464,1491]" country="India" latitude="34.0548" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3856" municipality="Gulmarg" name="Mt Apharwat" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Kashmir">Mt Apharwat</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FC2BFA19D847FA38" box="[940,1085,1464,1491]" degrees="34.0548" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="34.0548">34.0548° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FBC8FA19D8A6FA38" box="[1103,1244,1464,1491]" degrees="74.3856" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="74.3856">74.3856° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F199562FB6BFA19D908FA38" box="[1260,1394,1464,1491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1985-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F199562FB6BFA19D908FA38" box="[1260,1394,1464,1491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1985-08">Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F199562FF3AFA7DDD3BFA1E" box="[189,321,1499,1526]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6877G02;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FD0EFA7DDEC3FA1D" box="[649,697,1500,1526]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F199562FD45FA7ADF60FA1D" box="[706,794,1499,1526]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ML405</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FCB6FA7ADF0DF9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606516" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectionCode="RR" country="India" latitude="34.0212" location="Mt Apharwat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3208" municipality="Gulmarg" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ML204" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FCB6FA7ADF26FA1D" box="[817,860,1499,1526]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F199562FC4DFA7AD84FFA1E" box="[970,1077,1499,1525]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Gulmarg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F199562FBC7FA7DD8A4FA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA:A85660071F199562FBC7FA7DD8A4FA1E" box="[1088,1246,1499,1526]" country="India" latitude="34.0212" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3208" municipality="Gulmarg" name="Mt Apharwat" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Kashmir">Mt Apharwat</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FB6EFA7AD908FA1D" box="[1257,1394,1499,1526]" degrees="34.0212" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="34.0212">34.0212° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FF3AFA5EDD38F9F2" box="[189,322,1535,1561]" degrees="74.3208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="74.3208">74.3208° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F199562FECAFA5EDDA6F9F2" box="[333,476,1534,1561]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2009-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F199562FECAFA5EDDA6F9F2" box="[333,476,1534,1561]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2009-07-21">21 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; BOLD seq: 1552D08;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FD6DFA5EDF6CF9F2" box="[746,790,1535,1561]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">RR</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F199562FC99FA5EDF0DF9F2" box="[798,887,1535,1561]" collectionCode="RR" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ML204</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FC0CFA5EDFF8F9D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606494" collectingDate="2007-07-30" collectionCode="RR" country="India" latitude="33.4746" location="Padum" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.8871" municipality="Zanskar" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ML203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FC0CFA5EDFCFF9F2" box="[907,949,1535,1561]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F199562FBA6FA5FD8FBF9F3" box="[1057,1153,1534,1560]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Zanskar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F199562FB0CFA5FD89AF9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA:A85660071F199562FB0CFA5FD89AF9F3" box="[1163,1248,1534,1560]" country="India" latitude="33.4746" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.8871" municipality="Zanskar" name="Padum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Kashmir">Padum</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FB6DFA5FD908F9F2" box="[1258,1394,1534,1561]" degrees="33.4746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="33.4746">33.4746° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FF3AF983DD3EF9D7" box="[189,324,1570,1596]" degrees="76.8871" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="76.8871">76.8871° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F199562FEC8F983DD9BF9D7" box="[335,481,1570,1596]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2007-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F199562FEC8F983DD9BF9D7" box="[335,481,1570,1596]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2007-07-30">30 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; BOLD seq: 1552D11;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FD73F983DF5AF9D7" box="[756,800,1570,1596]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">RR</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F199562FCADF983DFF8F9D7" box="[810,898,1570,1596]" collectionCode="RR" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ML203</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FC1EF983D869F9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606572" collectingDate="2011-07-31" collectionCode="RR" collectorName="R. Raina" country="India" latitude="33.4746" location="Padum" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.8871" municipality="Zanskar" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ML243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FC1EF983DFBFF9D7" box="[921,965,1570,1596]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F199562FEB8F9E4DDAAF9B4" box="[319,464,1605,1631]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2011-07-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F199562FEB8F9E4DDAAF9B4" box="[319,464,1605,1631]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2011-07-31">31 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F199562FE5CF9E4DE3AF9B4" box="[475,576,1605,1631]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">R. Raina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C12;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FC01F9E4DFC8F9B4" box="[902,946,1605,1631]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">RR</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F199562FC3CF9E4D869F9B4" box="[955,1043,1605,1631]" collectionCode="RR" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ML243</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FBADF9E4D8C5F969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606395" collectingDate="2012-07-23" collectionCode="RR" collectorName="R. Raina" country="India" latitude="34.539" location="Razdaan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.6377" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ML244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FBADF9E4D82FF9B4" box="[1066,1109,1605,1631]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F199562FB57F9E4D94FF9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA:A85660071F199562FB57F9E4D94FF9B4" box="[1232,1333,1605,1631]" country="India" latitude="34.539" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.6377" name="Razdaan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Kashmir">Razdaan</location>
|
||||
pass;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FF3AF9C9DD3DF968" box="[189,327,1640,1667]" degrees="34.5390" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="34.539">34.5390° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FED5F9C9DDA2F968" box="[338,472,1640,1667]" degrees="74.6377" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="74.6377">74.6377° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F199562FE63F9C9DE0CF969" box="[484,630,1640,1666]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F199562FE63F9C9DE0CF969" box="[484,630,1640,1666]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-07-23">23 Jul. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F199562FD05F9C8DE9DF969" box="[642,743,1640,1667]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">R. Raina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555D01;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FBB7F9C8D826F968" box="[1072,1116,1641,1667]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">RR</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F199562FBE1F9C9D8C5F969" box="[1126,1215,1640,1666]" collectionCode="RR" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ML244</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FB51F9C9DDDCF922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606464" collectingDate="2012-07-24" collectionCode="RR" collectorName="R. Raina" country="India" latitude="34.6464" location="Dawar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.7171" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ML305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FB51F9C9D97BF968" box="[1238,1281,1640,1667]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F199562FF3AF92DDD75F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA:A85660071F199562FF3AF92DDD75F94D" box="[189,271,1676,1702]" country="India" latitude="34.6464" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.7171" name="Dawar" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dawar</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FE9AF92ADDD0F94D" box="[285,426,1675,1702]" degrees="34.6464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="34.6464">34.6464° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FE3FF92ADE3BF94D" box="[440,577,1675,1702]" degrees="74.7171" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="74.7171">74.7171° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F199562FDD7F92ADE92F94E" box="[592,744,1675,1701]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F199562FDD7F92ADE92F94E" box="[592,744,1675,1701]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-07-24">24 Jul. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F199562FD70F92DDF25F94E" box="[759,863,1675,1702]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">R. Raina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555H03;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FB30F92DD899F94D" box="[1207,1251,1676,1702]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">RR</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F199562FB77F92AD936F94D" box="[1264,1356,1675,1702]" collectionCode="RR" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ML305</specimenCode>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF3AF90FDDDCF922" bold="true" box="[189,422,1710,1737]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F199562FF3AF90FDDDCF922" box="[189,422,1710,1737]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F199562FE38F90EDE26F907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606336" collectingDate="1986-09-08" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Hutchings" country="India" latitude="31.6" location="Saichu Nulla" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="78.267" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="ML159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F199562FE38F90EDD96F922" box="[447,492,1711,1737]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F199562FDEDF90FDF7DF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F1B9565FDCAFB5DD92EFEBA:A85660071F199562FDEDF90FDF7DF923" box="[618,775,1710,1736]" country="India" latitude="31.6" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="78.267" name="Saichu Nulla" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Kashmir">Saichu Nulla</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FC94F90FDF08F922" box="[787,882,1710,1737]" degrees="31.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5555" value="31.6">31.6° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F199562FCF9F90FDF8DF922" box="[894,1015,1710,1737]" degrees="78.267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="78.267">78.267° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F199562FB83F90ED8EEF923" box="[1028,1172,1710,1737]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1986-09-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F199562FB83F90ED8EEF923" box="[1028,1172,1710,1737]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1986-09-08">8 Sep. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F199562FB19F90ED946F923" box="[1182,1340,1710,1737]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">A. Hutchings</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6877B05;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F199562FE41F973DD8CF907" box="[454,502,1746,1772]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F199562FD87F970DE26F907" box="[512,604,1745,1772]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ML159</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F199562FF3AF8B2DE4BF849" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AF8B2DDD7F8C6" blockId="91.[189,429,1811,1837]" box="[189,429,1811,1837]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F199562FF3AF8B2DDD7F8C6" bold="true" box="[189,429,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FF3AF8B2DDD7F8C6" bold="true" box="[189,429,1811,1837]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F199562FF3AF8E3DE4BF849" blockId="91.[189,1399,1857,1955]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
(West Qinghai-Tibetan-Plateau species)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FD19F8E0DF62F8B0" bold="true" box="[670,792,1857,1883]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Himalaya</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F199562FCAEF8E3DF80F8B7" box="[809,1018,1858,1884]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F199562FB8EF8E3D8E2F8B7" box="[1033,1176,1858,1884]" name="Pakistan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F199562FB21F8E3D884F8B7" box="[1190,1278,1858,1884]" name="India" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Kashmir,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F199562FF3AF8C4DDEDF894" box="[189,407,1893,1919]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F199562FE30F8C4DE51F894" bold="true" box="[439,555,1893,1919]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F199562FDBCF8C4DEE7F894" box="[571,669,1893,1919]" name="China" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F199562FD20F8C4DF7AF894" box="[679,768,1893,1919]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. (IOZ, NHMUK, PW, RR, ZIN, ZSM.) The species is usually not common (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F199562FE3AF829DE5EF849" box="[445,548,1928,1954]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F1E9565FF3AFEA9D92EFEBA" box="[189,1364,264,337]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1E9565FF3AFEA9DD45FEC9" blockId="92.[189,319,264,290]" box="[189,319,264,290]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F1E9565FF3AFEA9DD45FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,319,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F1E9565FF3AFEA9DD45FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,319,264,290]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F1E9565FF3AFE96D92EFEBA" blockId="92.[189,1364,311,337]" box="[189,1364,311,337]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Food-plant generalists (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1E9565FE55FE96DEFEFEBA" author="Williams P. H." box="[466,644,311,337]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Male mate-searching patrolling behaviour (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F1E9565FB13FE96D93DFEBA" author="Williams P. H." box="[1172,1351,311,337]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,184 +1,184 @@
|
|||
<document id="36975941E549F02127D6B7C5BC5D6739" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanobombus von Dalla Torre 1880" docType="key" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1733771277753" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="4CDB2CC98FABF5ED44C6E925AD7F41DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F76B1F2C862722A2BB415D620E5A5A49">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EB6297AFB37F235C37B7FE254525BAA6">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="AF892FBCEBCA2AC596D0496E18107627" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanobombus von Dalla Torre 1880" docType="key" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="9B24DB627561427E0799E1F709CE9FE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0635BF729DA4637E87CC39B1CCF9F70F">
|
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<mods:title id="6B5ED09F7FF00E0E97A95CBB3952481B">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8A5374EE34B47B9B042204CE4A3C8426" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C1256F62C059B51952287D0857D808B0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1EA26B51756131E7C926F5F2E6D6322F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1BA047A6A349B573388DDC5E5554AB5E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="60A621E0584B9E3111BFEB79374FBE24">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E113212CE3A6E0CE5999F5BB5762DAD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="241E0D333B1BD3CC69D8F1C01DAC8CC0">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3174D2C4B84E9E1E58B8AED08D7D97C8" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2C796683A12C0609EAA9BF9C1F25CF93">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF01EC4B7995686211185078065F7C71" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7DBFB1EF8C4F2001C6B3B37AF3731C9C">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89C923DD5A4BD4AE5F8F0F04E7C88653" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D2B4D468385D2E748693465358074448">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8E123F67811EBAECF5C527C65D16924" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C171FCEE12A1A1A7229BE0FE0C14E9B8" type="personal">
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<mods:affiliation id="05F5D6066C3F49440937A6C0C49A15C3">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="148ED9635636ADAA9820551696D785A9">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAFC039BD86536E7FF1E1FB749748A53">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99DA910A3E80060D9C763DEC6548DD6D">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3AA46F89DB1F7D52482F37C91137D9E">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BE30EACE3D539EE05853B8F90AC54CB" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D01D3674FB452382DCC74FE3D14D7CB">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2581392CABAB3F1930E1A5554DDA898F" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC0BFDA0543533760A1521861B243CE">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="358BAE1564B56460D873041FD8CFF6E7">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C331C812D599448E1FB4F9D59B38EE0" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D9AB7E8AB9C454A119DB4312BE4BFB2A">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58FA8B4BA2A9F48476FF30713F314F8F">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4BE6CA1524DFF5A272772F6976A1273" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC423EA4A74FB8E2D9097AC6A2F930F">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08DD5229FC229BFE50C35431FCF7110A">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD04B6F78394F5F5883E13ADD2FFE1B1" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="7784C953660756F70167CAC510947EE1">
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<mods:date id="D3F2C55A709CC5BF4E46268D2DFAF5FD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36ECCEC8B6DD457F566F6754B3248C9E">719</mods:number>
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<treatment id="252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F5D9526FE7CFE1CD843FE3C" box="[507,1081,444,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FE7CFE1CD843FE3C" blockId="31.[507,1081,444,471]" box="[507,1081,444,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F5D9526FE7CFE1CD843FE3C" box="[507,1081,444,471]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FDF3FE1DD843FE3C" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1880" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[628,1081,444,471]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FDF3FE1DD843FE3C" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1880" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[628,1081,444,471]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FDF3FE1DDF55FE3C" bold="true" box="[628,815,444,471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
von Dalla Torre, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ von Dalla Torre, 1880
|
|||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F5D9519FF3AFE5EDF96FBE9" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AFE5ED910FD4E" blockId="31.[189,1399,510,677]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
We associate a total of 186 published formal names with species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FB45FE5FD90DFDF3" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1218,1399,510,536]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FB45FE5FD90DFDF3" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1218,1399,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FB45FE5FD90DFDF3" box="[1218,1399,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including misspellings and infrasubspecific names). Applying the
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ and
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FCA2FD6DDFA8FD0C" author="Richards O. W." box="[805,978,716,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref70135" refString="Richards O. W. 1968. The subgeneric divisions of the genus Bombus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 22: 209 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9953" type="journal article" year="1968">Richards 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) were included within the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AFD51DD08FCE1" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,370,752,778]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AFD51DD08FCE1" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,370,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AFD51DD08FCE1" box="[189,370,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Cameron
|
|||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FB57FCB2D952FCC6" box="[1232,1320,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">festivus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group of species. Within the remaining species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FD49FC97DFF9FCBB" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[718,899,822,848]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FD49FC97DFF9FCBB" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[718,899,822,848]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FD49FC97DFF9FCBB" box="[718,899,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two species groups had been recognised by
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Radoszkowski, 1859
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FE8EF825D826F875" blockId="31.[189,1116,1783,1950]" box="[265,1116,1924,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FEA7F825DF96F875" ID-CoL="8P65N" authority="Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont, 2019" authorityName="Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,1004,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisiculus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FEA7F825DF96F875" ID-CoL="8P65N" authority="Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont, 2019" authorityName="Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,1004,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisiculus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FEA7F825DD94F875" box="[288,494,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus bisiculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE71F825DF96F875" author="Lecocq T. & Biella P. & Martinet B. & Rasmont P." box="[502,1004,1924,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref67349" refString="Lecocq T., Biella P., Martinet B. & Rasmont P. 2019. Too strict or too loose? Integrative taxonomic assessment of Bombus lapidarius complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologica Scripta 49: 187 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12402" type="journal article" year="2019">Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ Williams
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FDA2FDBFDE05FDD3" box="[549,639,542,568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FDE0DEC1FDB0" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,699,577,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FDE0DE2BFDB0" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[227,593,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FDE0DE2BFDB0" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[227,593,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FDE0DDB1FDB0" box="[227,459,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus incertoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FE55FDE0DE2BFDB0" author="Vogt O." box="[466,593,577,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ Williams
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFD50DF7EFCE0" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,772,753,779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FD50DEEEFCE0" ID-CoL="8P65W" authority="Skorikov, 1910" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1910" box="[288,660,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FD50DEEEFCE0" ID-CoL="8P65W" authority="Skorikov, 1910" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1910" box="[288,660,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FD50DDA3FCE0" box="[288,473,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus kozlovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Skorikov, 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ Skorikov, 1910
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFCB4DFE5FCC4" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,927,788,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCB5DF54FCC5" ID-CoL="8PF53" authority="Friese, 1913" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1913" box="[288,814,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lapidarius" variety="tenellus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCB5DF54FCC5" ID-CoL="8PF53" authority="Friese, 1913" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1913" box="[288,814,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lapidarius" status="syn. nov." variety="tenellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FCB5DD85FCC5" box="[288,511,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FDBDFCB5DEEFFCC5" box="[570,661,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tenellus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ var.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFC99DFC3FCB9" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,953,823,850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FC96DF32FCBA" ID-CoL="8PF52" authority="Richards, 1930" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1930" box="[288,840,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tenellus" variety="alpivagus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FC96DF32FCBA" ID-CoL="8PF52" authority="Richards, 1930" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1930" box="[288,840,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tenellus" status="syn. nov." variety="alpivagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FC96DD9BFCBA" box="[288,481,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus tenellus</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD9AFC96DEF5FCBA" box="[541,655,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">alpivagus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ var.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFCFAD813FC9E" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,1129,858,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCFBDF82FC9E" authority="Skorikov, 1931" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,1016,858,885]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alagesianus" subSpecies="pamirus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCFBDF82FC9E" authority="Skorikov, 1931" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,1016,858,885]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alagesianus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="pamirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FCFBDEFEFC9F" box="[288,644,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD5AFCFADF47FC9F" box="[733,829,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pamirus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ subsp.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFCDFD861FC50" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCDFD864FC73" authority="Skorikov, 1931" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,1054,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alagesianus" subSpecies="mongolicus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCDFD864FC73" authority="Skorikov, 1931" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,1054,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alagesianus" subSpecies="mongolicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FCDFDEFEFC73" box="[288,644,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD5AFCDFDF1EFC73" box="[733,868,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -599,12 +599,12 @@ syn. nov.
|
|||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AFB8FDF23FBA2" blockId="32.[189,857,1069,1098]" box="[189,857,1069,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AFB8FDF23FBA2" bold="true" box="[189,857,1069,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AFB8FDE06FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,636,1069,1098]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Key to the species of the subgenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD02FB8CDF23FBA2" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[645,857,1069,1097]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanobombus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD02FB8CDF23FBA2" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[645,857,1069,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanobombus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AFBC3DF3AFA7E" blockId="32.[189,1399,1121,1430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Future identification of species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD61FBC0DFE1FB90" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[742,923,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD61FBC0DFE1FB90" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[742,923,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD61FBC0DFE1FB90" box="[742,923,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be most reliable for specimens from which COI-barcode data are available for comparison of nucleotide differences with the reference data set from this project deposited on www.boldsystems.org, project BBML. Keys using morphological shape, surface sculpturing, and hair-colour-pattern characters follow below, with the most reliable characters placed at the beginning of each couplet. Variation within species necessitates having several terminal couplets for some species. Our results imply that in some cases we should be able to assign most reliably specimens with locality labels to groups or species on the basis of their collection locality alone. All identifications of species from the key or from the figures should be checked against the species’ diagnoses within the accounts of each species.
|
||||
|
|
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ Diagrams showing the major aspects of variation in the colour-patterns of the do
|
|||
<heading id="F67E81B01F629519FF3AF90FDFF1F923" bold="true" box="[189,907,1709,1736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AF90FDFF1F923" bold="true" box="[189,907,1709,1736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Key to species for females of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD57F90CDFF1F923" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[720,907,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD57F90CDFF1F923" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[720,907,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD57F90CDFF1F923" bold="true" box="[720,907,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ orange-red .....................................................................
|
|||
cream
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFD3CFA35DEAFFA46" box="[699,725,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow, T4–5 orange-red, the face entirely black and T2 posteriorly entirely pale .........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFBA1FA16D90DFA3B" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1062,1399,1462,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFBA1FA16D90DFA3B" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1062,1399,1462,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFBA1FA16D8ADFA3A" bold="true" box="[1062,1239,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB58FA17D90DFA3B" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1247,1399,1462,1488]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ cream ..........................................................................
|
|||
– Hair of the side of the thorax in its lower half entirely black and T3 entirely black, scutellum with the anterior half entirely black (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFDDAF8ADDEA9F8CC" box="[605,723,1804,1831]" name="Mongolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) ................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFBCDF8ACD90DF8CD" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[1098,1399,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFBCDF8ACD90DF8CD" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1098,1399,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFBCDF8ACD88AF8CC" bold="true" box="[1098,1264,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. incertoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB70F8ACD90DF8CD" author="Vogt O." box="[1271,1399,1804,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ grey-white (Sikkim,
|
|||
<heading id="F67E81B01F66951DFF3AFD68DF0EFD08" bold="true" box="[189,884,712,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFF3AFD68DF0EFD08" bold="true" box="[189,884,712,739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Key to species for males of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFD3EFD69DF0EFD08" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[697,884,712,739]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFD3EFD69DF0EFD08" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[697,884,712,739]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFD3EFD69DF0EFD08" bold="true" box="[697,884,712,739]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ at least a few black hairs intermixed
|
|||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBC0F8FED81BF893" box="[1095,1121,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||||
often with many black hairs intermixed and with a broad black band in the posterior quarter that often extends medially towards the anterior (eastern Himalaya from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F66951DFC92F805DF82F855" box="[789,1016,1956,1982]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to the interior of the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau,
|
||||
to the interior of the QinghaiTibetan Plateau,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F66951DFE28F869DD87F809" box="[431,509,1992,2018]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F66951DFD8EF869DE10F809" box="[521,618,1992,2018]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ entirely black ............................................... 19
|
|||
15. Eyes distinctly enlarged relative to eyes of the females; hair of the face, ventral half of the side of the thorax, and anterior half of the scutellum black with few white hairs intermixed (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFB4DFA17D93AFA3A" box="[1226,1344,1462,1489]" name="Mongolia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) .... ....................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFBCDFA7BD90DFA1F" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[1098,1399,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFBCDFA7BD90DFA1F" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1098,1399,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFBCDFA7BD88AFA1F" bold="true" box="[1098,1264,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. incertoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB70FA7BD90DFA1F" author="Vogt O." box="[1271,1399,1498,1524]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ westwards to
|
|||
white
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFD16F8D3DED1F860" box="[657,683,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">or</emphasis>
|
||||
cream, black band between the wing bases broader than the anterior pale band, scutellum anterior margin with a narrow band of many black hairs, T4–5 orangered ................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFC5AF819D954F83A" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[989,1326,1975,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFC5AF819D954F83A" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[989,1326,1975,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFC5AF819D8F5F839" bold="true" box="[989,1167,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB11F816D954F83A" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1174,1326,1975,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ with a very few black hairs posteriorly restricted to the middle ...............
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F64951FFEB6FC88DD1AFCA8" box="[305,352,809,835]" name="Iran" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFEEFFC88DDF8FCA9" box="[360,386,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||||
westwards ....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFBFBFC88D954FCA8" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1148,1326,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFBFBFC88D954FCA8" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1148,1326,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFBFBFC88D954FCA8" bold="true" box="[1148,1326,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part) – From
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1426
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F649517FDEDFA26DFFDF840.xml
Normal file
1426
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F649517FDEDFA26DFFDF840.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
595
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7.xml
Normal file
595
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
|
|||
<document id="383642BE2BF2B99FD21F25B41055B6DC" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus rufipes Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="CBFD27CA37FAEF626544325FCBDB71BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64430A798776619553C40063C56B74C4">
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<mods:title id="D21414F21766664670587F0798C92654">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D18FD0672A22D510F48A52B161145708">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B216F910F4C1752F06A2917D32A8992">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4D9EEA1DD212569DB620351C257AF15" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4D643F61BD760ABEF833B50B1456DA05">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0625613D65F3AA799CC9CAA7ECF27935" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E9FD960D77F9747F6C16686DB4616FE">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35E2761ED432F023ABB91289A5B1F33A" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="608256A17985CC866022994A5BC0DB4B">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19118F1E73225B01AD27961CDA35B985">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E25243E015C26433E7A92A87F99FA6F" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="22ECD6010F5D7A414D708E20205B32D2">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1F8EB62C9B1F464E2324E1CE9A024DD">Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CFF83CA67ABA68D56C3302C783E515C" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B71721861D32E780BBA3AA30F9BC6E4D">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CF17D93B1C3360499B025539B744BE3" type="LSID">77F70375-0A19-4D0E-A05A-987BB46543C0</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB9C477D57154F0B48F24C54425387DA">South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87820A04175E041D6914BBADCC6A8EE0" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21BFA85F7CCAAD89B5BACFD1D9B9C720">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="101571DA28F52CCF804EE306B45631B4" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="127D2B413DC77E499072B3CB89884FB2">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="353BB95A4E8EB8EEBC113663A13DE05B" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CF9B9BAE858F4EE9C3F5D33414B8AD">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3B5625F5457BEF5E1D250261EE595EC" type="LSID">F8513496-B409-434C-A182-4146232C89FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FB574CD32994900E1E2B7F7B24591C1">Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F621E5A6EBD7309AD0E14BBDD00269EA" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B230AE9F454214D1832E25B72A9CAD5">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C283BE270ECF20D5D808CA1594FE6325">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C70B71A0604A7A9475F48FB8F10FA8" type="email">lianghuan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="461D5B5217985F863B38385F9DA0A818">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABD54C9E3A921E7CEF052C1D523C1CE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="722B37F07CF5CBB18B52E35BE7F50CD2">Mei, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BAECD90641C24ECA2709CC9A17A99D9" type="LSID">82F344C7-B98A-462C-81E0-D6F3F02348D4</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="608E10AF7281A67801EB8B9190C0DDD3">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AFE7E1F5414AEB68277B66F45067D64" type="email">maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A895C140590F8515AA69B00242CEB0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9B4E315A549191D0A75E6422B0A1CBF">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2A786D1475E1F2590BDBB41DA58FBA9" type="LSID">48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6FA2F8C2567B490799CCAEBF127E82FE">Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A8FBB060BE905FB21B2603AB026FA52" type="email">alirezamonfared1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D369069BFD57A0CCEE8932393617B29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21559B0B20C094FEF7D14645CADBD2CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27607EAAD2A118E39BD6DEDED9547071">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8322C276A064516DE12E3B76126F88D" type="LSID">BE588EE1-5E2C-46CC-8907-CD344D88C869</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="46EF4613BA19F2B948E58D34C06112F8">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEAE71B8577ECFD519274AEC7E44C6AC" type="email">tsheringnidup@sherubtse.edu.bt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="1BA3872A8D7EC223FAA5F41EB71D1CBE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8487D450AED52FF1AFCD125C88132AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E68B97EABE4767AFDF47B39A23ADE481">Raina, Rifat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C90F3786BEC3116897859192401DD2E1">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E48CC24D87937E98C2D043D1F506954" type="email">rifat72001@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CEAB2D36BACD0638B3D398F186D8B24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EC1D898980C11D99EE8E06CF905B04F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB65F3D37B335DCDB11E37F4DAC5E99">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A24B95E137B1296AD1B1DCADBC5BC587" type="LSID">27B9DD39-62A8-44D3-9D6A-E6C20D8AAA27</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3517BA980159D9C087DA09020B590C8">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA66333CDB69E6997348DEA53EFD73D8" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A59D0BA468235EEBBBB7D0B75F3C907A">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E227510ACCDB0F31D5F4738A59398719">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF2EB74E37095DBC469330C98EC9DB71" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="54F59A4DB5A1589629786C77C13B1A2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="F4A6DF467F9059EA4678086BB9CCA13C">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFC493CDC4796728AF89C14708236A3F" type="LSID">299C8EEA-699E-4B15-9BCD-9806E0E7EE63</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="D59B2BFB925372BAD51B54F30F538879">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="413D6548BC3EFE7C85F5146A01C815EE" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="17788FBC08B50A123E2E878AD9B2BC80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7277AFE13141545FFA0928CD8DB4B4CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AC4ED583682B76B995B5073E0BB8B2BB">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D7C32B87DD957E777F1BE29D887146A" type="LSID">1E7F46C3-870E-460C-A611-BA1042ED99FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="74309999507F0F392D56E563F1C39D68">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="487C2C7F6E2459897A703354F318B18A" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0576C2874231BB763FD9BDF6B3FE0C73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DFFF565ED0CAA9F697C5CD0B28651EB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="57A87D05AAE5807B25ABD7C13DBAE146">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D86EEB0825E79819D763920262C40C87">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F59FA21F4B693FD84EC47E27640F754D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="213CF08A639EE316E1C98114292716E9">2020-10-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FCC56100D829573E974289835780C50D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DC8B656F2596A664B46139456BD14B03">719</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="98E5B4EEBCD0618E455099142614F96F">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="C247AED3629251A6EB5B6C880215BCCE">120</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="A296FED7ABB5B8E1C0B71D68D851DE7B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="029A7E8BC126C8ACABE10EAD8CFEBC53" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F2E75AC0B6A18E17DE102855473DB8BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A6A3573B3F8DE280693A356F0E6AC5B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDAFDC81E984BA3A6CD47657E9ADCC32" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="1C94E29C4E78BD90AF48E4A5DE0136ED" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FDDFFEA9DFA6FEC8" box="[600,988,264,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FDDFFEA9DFA6FEC8" blockId="47.[600,988,264,326]" box="[600,988,264,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F6D9516FDDFFEA9DFA6FEC8" box="[600,988,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FDDFFEA9DFA6FEC8" ID-CoL="MFTW" authority="Lepeletier, 1835" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[600,988,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FDDFFEA9DF6FFEC9" bold="true" box="[600,789,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FC9AFEA9DFA6FEC8" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M." box="[797,988,264,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref67465" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M. [1835] 1836. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Librairie Enciclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FD22FE8DDFF5FEAD" box="[677,911,299,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FD22FE8DDFF5FEAD" blockId="47.[600,988,264,326]" box="[677,911,299,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FD22FE8DDE85FEAD" box="[677,767,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FC8CFE8ADF2DFEAD" box="[779,855,299,326]" captionStart="Figs 25–63" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1532,1558]" captionTargetBox="[370,1216,268,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[368,1219,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 25–63. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufipes-group. 25. Queen, China-Taiwan. 26. Queen, China-Guangdong. 27. Worker, China-Sichuan. 28. Worker, Thailand. 29. Queen, Nepal. 30. Male, China-Sichuan. 31. Male, China-Sichuan. 32. Male, Thailand. 33. Male, Nepal. 34. Male, Nepal. 35. Queen, Indonesia-Sumatra. 36. Queen, Indonesia-Java. 37. Male, Indonesia-Java. The festivus-group. 38. Queen, Nepal. 39. Queen, China-Sichuan. 40. Worker, China- Sichuan. 41. Worker, China-Xizang. 42. Worker, China-Yunnan. 43. Male, Nepal. 44. Male, China- Yunnan. 45. Male, China-Yunnan. The rufofasciatus-group. 46. Queen, India-Kashmir. 47. Worker, India-Kashmir. 48. Male, India-Kashmir. 49. Male, India-Kashmir. 50. Queen, India-Arunachal Pradesh. 51. Queen, Bhutan. 52. Worker, Bhutan. 53. Worker, Bhutan. 54. Male, Bhutan. 55. Queen, India-Kashmir. 56. Queen, India-Kashmir. 57. Worker, India-Kashmir. 58. Worker, India-Kashmir. 59. Worker, India- Kashmir. 60. Worker, Pakistan. 61. Male, India-Kashmir. 62. Male, India-Kashmir. 63. Male, Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064352/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">35–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FCE4FE8DDFF5FEAD" box="[867,911,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">182</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFECCDF42FDFF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFECCDF25FE6C" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,863,364,391]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFECCDF5BFE6C" ID-CoL="MFTW" authority="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, [1835]" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,801,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFECCDD09FE6C" box="[189,371,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, [1835]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 473.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE31DEEBFE40" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,657,400,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F6D9516FF3AFE31DEEBFE40" box="[189,657,400,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F6D9516FF3AFE31DEF7FE40" author="Handlirsch A." box="[189,653,400,427]" page="225" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1888">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE31DEF7FE40" ID-CoL="MFJD" authority="Handlirsch, 1888: 225" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,653,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE31DD07FE41" box="[189,381,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FE03FE31DEF7FE40" author="Handlirsch A." box="[388,653,400,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="209 - 250" refId="ref66062" refString="Handlirsch A. 1888. Die Hummelsammlung des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 3: 209 - 250. Available from https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41767613 [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1888">Handlirsch, 1888: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE12DF25FE25" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,863,435,462]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F6D9516FF3AFE12DF25FE25" box="[189,863,435,462]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE12DD09FE25" ID-CoL="MFTW" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,371,435,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE12DD09FE25" box="[189,371,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. [subsp.]
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD94FE12DEE8FE26" box="[531,658,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F6D9516FD1DFE12DF21FE25" author="Friese H." box="[666,859,435,462]" page="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1914">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FD1DFE12DF21FE25" author="Friese H." box="[666,859,435,462]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref65638" refString="Friese H. 1914. Die Bienenfauna von Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 57: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1914">Friese, 1914: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE76DF0EFE19" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,884,470,498]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE76DD09FE1A" ID-CoL="MFTW" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,371,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE76DD09FE1A" box="[189,371,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. [subsp.]
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD94FE79DEE3FE1A" box="[531,665,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">intermissus</emphasis>
|
||||
Friese, 1918: 516.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE5ADF42FDFF" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,824,505,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F6D9516FF3AFE5ADF42FDFF" box="[189,824,505,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE5ADD17FDFF" ID-CoL="5G294" box="[189,365,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE5ADD17FDFF" box="[189,365,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bremus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. [subsp.]
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD8AFE5BDE0DFDFF" box="[525,631,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">richardsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F6D9516FDF8FE5BDF4FFDFF" author="Frison T. H." box="[639,821,506,532]" page="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FDF8FE5BDF4FFDFF" author="Frison T. H." box="[639,821,506,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref65809" refString="Frison T. H. 1930. The bumblebees of Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Treubia 12: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1930">Frison, 1930: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFD9ADDE0FB94" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFD9ADD97FD92" blockId="47.[189,1399,571,633]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFD9ADD02FDBE" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,376,571,597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFD9ADD02FDBE" box="[189,376,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FE3CFD9DDE41FDBE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[443,571,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE3CFD9DDE41FDBE" box="[443,571,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are now considered parts of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FBD1FD9AD971FDBE" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1110,1291,571,597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FBD1FD9AD971FDBE" box="[1110,1291,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see the comments on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FEE5FDFEDDA6FD93" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[354,476,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FEE5FDFEDDA6FD93" box="[354,476,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFD01DF94FD36" blockId="47.[189,1399,672,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FE10FD01DD91FD51" box="[407,491,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FC66FD01D841FD51" box="[993,1083,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||||
group supports two species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFD65DD42FD36" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,312,708,733]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFD65DD42FD36" box="[189,312,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FEF7FD65DD9BFD36" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[368,481,707,733]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FEF7FD65DD9BFD36" box="[368,481,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, corroborated by differences in morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFCA4DDE0FB94" blockId="47.[189,1399,773,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
From morphology, the black wings, black hair of the male face, and the matching form of the male genital volsella and gonostylus support as conspecific the individuals from Sumatra, which usually (not always) have the mid and hind tibiae orange (taxon
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FCFBFCEADF87FC8E" box="[892,1021,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||||
), together with the individuals from Java, which more usually have the mid and hind tibiae predominantly black (taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB57FCCFD95BFC63" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1232,1313,878,904]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB57FCCFD95BFC63" box="[1232,1313,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6D9516FAAFFCCED913FC62" box="[1320,1385,879,905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). The gonostylus interior proximal process is less strongly bifid for the male from Sumatra. For the male labelled Borneo, the black wings, black facial hair, and form of the volsella and gonostylus all match
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FE89FC78DDF8FC19" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[270,386,984,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE89FC78DDF8FC19" box="[270,386,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For this male, the hair of the mid and hind basitarsi is orange, although the hair of the mid tibia is black and the hair of the hind tibia is orange at the base and black at the tips. A few individuals from Sumatra and Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6D9516FD3CFBBFDF52FBD3" box="[699,808,1054,1080]" name="Malaysia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
have the hair of the scutellum brown or orange (taxon
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE92FBE0DDFBFBB0" box="[277,385,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">richardsi</emphasis>
|
||||
). A queen of ‘ostindischen’ origin is described as having T5–6 orange-red (taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFBC4DD62FB94" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,280,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFBC4DD62FB94" box="[189,280,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not seen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFB07DD2BFB04" box="[189,337,1190,1263]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFB07DD4CFB2B" blockId="47.[189,310,1190,1216]" box="[189,310,1190,1216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F6D9516FF3AFB07DD4CFB2B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFB07DD4CFB2B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1190,1216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF6DFB74DD2BFB04" blockId="47.[189,1399,1237,1439]" box="[234,337,1237,1263]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF6DFB74DD2BFB04" bold="true" box="[234,337,1237,1263]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFB59DE31F911" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFB59DFD7FA74" blockId="47.[189,1399,1237,1439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Queens large body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F6D9516FE6AFB59DE14FAF9" box="[493,622,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, workers
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F6D9516FD59FB59DF25FAF9" box="[734,863,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished by their combination of the hair of the metasoma entirely black with the wings nearly black with the veins black (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB6BFABDD91CFADE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1260,1382,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB6BFABDD91CFADE" box="[1260,1382,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the hair and integument of mid and hind tibiae and of all barsitarsi either orange or black. The labral lamella has the anterior edge broad and nearly straight (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FCF7FAC3D90BFA97" authority="Vollenhoven, 1873" authorityName="Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1873" box="[880,1393,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex" subGenus="Megabombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FCF7FAC3DFF3FA90" box="[880,905,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FC1DFAC0D842FA90" box="[922,1080,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Megabombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FBCDFAC3D8F1FA90" box="[1098,1163,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">senex</emphasis>
|
||||
Vollenhoven, 1873
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFA24DE97FA74" authority="Cockerell, 1910" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,749,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopoda" subGenus="Megabombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFA24DCACFA75" box="[189,214,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF60FA24DDFFFA74" box="[231,389,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Megabombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE11FA24DE5DFA74" box="[406,551,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
Cockerell, 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6D9516FCBEFA24DFDAFA74" box="[825,928,1413,1439]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF6DFA67DD4FFA0B" blockId="47.[189,1399,1478,1786]" box="[234,309,1478,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF6DFA67DD4FFA0B" bold="true" box="[234,309,1478,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFA48DE31F911" blockId="47.[189,1399,1478,1786]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F6D9516FEDFFA48DDA1F9EF" box="[344,475,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished by their combination of the hair of the face black with the metasoma entirely black with the wings nearly black with the veins black (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB0CF9ACD97DF9CD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1163,1287,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB0CF9ACD97DF9CD" box="[1163,1287,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the thoracic dorsum anteriorly black (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FDFBF991DE8CF9A1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[636,758,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FDFBF991DE8CF9A1" box="[636,758,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. festivus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FC09F991DF8EF9A1" box="[910,1012,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the gonostylus reduced to a transverse ‘S’-shaped band (cf. non-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FD05F9F2DEA8F986" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[642,722,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD05F9F2DEA8F986" box="[642,722,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group), the proximal inner projection broadened distally and bifid (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FEE6F9D6DDA7F97B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[353,477,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FEE6F9D6DDA7F97B" box="[353,477,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); volsella projecting beyond gonostylus by ca 5 × its breadth at its midpoint (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF68F93BDD16F958" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[239,364,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF68F93BDD16F958" box="[239,364,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), without an obvious inner distal process or hook (cf. non-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FBB2F938D8FFF958" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1077,1157,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FBB2F938D8FFF958" box="[1077,1157,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); penis valve head with the outer flange greatly expanded as a triangular projection (cf. non-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB16F91CD89BF93C" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1169,1249,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB16F91CD89BF93C" box="[1169,1249,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9509FF3AF880DED0FE31" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AF880DDD0F8D0" blockId="47.[189,426,1825,1851]" box="[189,426,1825,1851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F6D9516FF3AF880DDD0F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1825,1851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AF880DDD0F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1825,1851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF6DF8F1DD26F881" blockId="47.[189,1399,1872,2004]" box="[234,348,1872,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF6DF8F1DD26F881" bold="true" box="[234,348,1872,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F6D9516FF6DF8F1DD26F881" box="[234,348,1872,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9509FF3AF8D2DD44FEAD" blockId="47.[189,1399,1872,2004]" lastBlockId="48.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6D9509FF3AF8D2DD44FEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606443" collectionCode="OUMNH, PW" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" location="Java" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6D9516FF3AF8D2DD21F866" box="[189,347,1907,1933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6D9516FEF3F8D2DDF0F866" box="[372,394,1907,1933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(worker),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F6D9516FD80F8D2DE14F866" box="[519,622,1907,1933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FD12F8D2D868F865" authority="Lepeletier, 1835" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[661,1042,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD12F8D2DF31F866" box="[661,843,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FCD5F8D2D868F865" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M." box="[850,1042,1907,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref67465" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M. [1835] 1836. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Librairie Enciclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by monotypy;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6D9516FB43F8D2D886F866" box="[1220,1276,1907,1933]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6D9516FA8FF8D2D90DF866" box="[1288,1399,1907,1933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(examined
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6D9516FEC6F836DD16F85A" box="[321,364,1943,1969]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
from photographs). The original description refers to a single worker with no evidence that the author had additional specimens in front of him, so this worker can be recognised as the holotype by monotypy. Recognising this specimen as the holotype invalidates the neotype designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FAACFEA8DD40FEAD" author="Frison T. H." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref65809" refString="Frison T. H. 1930. The bumblebees of Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Treubia 12: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1930">Frison (1930: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFECCDE27FE62" blockId="48.[189,605,365,393]" box="[189,605,365,393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF3AFECCDDC8FE63" bold="true" box="[189,434,365,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F729509FE45FECFDE2FFE62" box="[450,597,366,393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFE3DDED0FE31" blockId="48.[189,1399,412,474]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F729509FF3AFE3DDEDDFE31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606390" collectingDate="2010-03-05" country="Indonesia" latitude="-7.9756" location="Mt Argopuro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="1.1555" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="East Java">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FF3AFE3DDD21FE5D" box="[189,347,412,438]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F729509FEFBFE3DDDBFFE5C" box="[380,453,412,439]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FE51FE3CDE31FE5C" box="[470,587,413,439]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F729509FDDCFE3CDE86FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7:A85660071F729509FDDCFE3CDE86FE5D" box="[603,764,412,439]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-7.9756" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="1.1555" name="Mt Argopuro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="East Java">Mt Argopuro</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F729509FC8BFE3DDFFCFE5D" box="[780,902,412,439]" degrees="7.9756" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-7.9756">7.9756° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F729509FC1FFE3DD84BFE5C" box="[920,1073,412,439]" degrees="113.5193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="113.5193">113.5193° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F729509FBC6FE3DD8A6FE5D" box="[1089,1244,412,439]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F729509FBC6FE3DD8A6FE5D" box="[1089,1244,412,439]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-03-05">5 Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; BOLD seq: 1555E01, 1555E02; SK: ML249, ML250
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F729509FF3AFDA1DD0BFD7B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFDA1DDD7FDF1" blockId="48.[189,429,512,538]" box="[189,429,512,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F729509FF3AFDA1DDD7FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,429,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF3AFDA1DDD7FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,429,512,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFD8EDD0BFD7B" blockId="48.[189,1399,559,656]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
(Southeast Asian mountain species primarily in the southern islands)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FB8FFD8ED8B9FDA2" bold="true" box="[1032,1219,559,585]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Southeast Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FB51FD8ED909FDA2" box="[1238,1395,559,585]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FEC6FDF3DDCAFD87" box="[321,432,594,620]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FE3AFDF2DE1BFD86" box="[445,609,595,621]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FDEAFDF2DEA8FD86" box="[621,722,595,621]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FD58FDF2DF6CFD86" box="[735,790,595,621]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,?
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FCA9FDF3DFC6FD87" box="[814,956,594,620]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,?
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FC53FDF3D839FD87" box="[980,1091,594,620]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. (NHMUK, NHMW, PW, OUMNH, SK.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F729509FF3AFD19DD73F8E7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFD19DEB9FC69" blockId="48.[189,1399,695,898]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
It was reported previously (by Williams in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FD3BFD16DF40FD3A" author="Starr C. K." box="[700,826,695,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref71201" refString="Starr C. K. 1989. Bombus folsomi and the origin of Philippine bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematic Entomology 14: 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1989. tb 00294. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Starr 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that there is a male labelled “Bandjar/ Borneo” (= Banjar?) in the NHMUK collection (examined PW). The only other bumblebee species recorded apparently from Borneo is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F729509FDD7FD5CDECDFCFC" box="[592,695,765,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FD77FD5FD849FCF3" authority="(Frison, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[752,1075,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FD77FD5FDF15FCFC" box="[752,879,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. folsomi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FC0FFD5CD850FCF3" author="Frison T. H." box="[904,1066,765,792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="307 - 326" refId="ref65756" refString="Frison T. H. 1923. Systematic and biological notes on bumblebees (Bremidae; Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 48: 307 - 326. Available from https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077076 [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1923">Frison, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is labelled “Kina Bala/ N. Borneo” (= Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah). However, the latter specimen appears to be a mislabelled queen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FEB6FCE4DF6FFCB5" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[305,789,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FEB6FCE4DD31FCB5" box="[305,331,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FED8FCE5DD88FCB5" box="[351,498,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FD80FCE5DEEAFCB5" box="[519,656,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, probably originating from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FBEFFCE5D891FCB5" box="[1128,1259,836,862]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FA9DFCE5D90DFCB5" box="[1306,1399,836,862]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FF42FCC6DD3FFC6A" author="Starr C. K." box="[197,325,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref71201" refString="Starr C. K. 1989. Bombus folsomi and the origin of Philippine bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematic Entomology 14: 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1989. tb 00294. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Starr 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FED6FCC6DD85FC6A" author="Williams P. H." box="[337,511,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, examined PW).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFC09D84EFA82" blockId="48.[189,1399,936,1386]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
The NHMUK “Bandjar/ Borneo” specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FD7AFC08DF09FC28" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[765,883,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FD7AFC08DF09FC28" box="[765,883,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reached this collection from B. Pittioni’s collection that was assembled in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FDC0FC6DDEE7FC0D" box="[583,669,972,998]" name="Austria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(the specimen carries a det. label from F. Maidl, who was at Vienna’s NHMW museum, and a label “Pittioni Coll./Turner Bequest/ B.M.
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F729509FBD4FC4ED8BBFBE1" box="[1107,1217,1007,1034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1954" valueMax="1979">1954–79</date>
|
||||
”). The NHMW collection has a further three workers and two males with the same locality data in the same handwriting and with the same identification labels. Of nine localities named ‘Bandjar’ identified in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FB50FB94D939FBA4" box="[1239,1347,1077,1103]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FF3AFBF9DD55FB99" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FEF9FBF8DDD9FB98" box="[382,419,1113,1139]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
military gazetteers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FD19FBF8DF31FB99" author="USBGN & Washington D. C." box="[670,843,1112,1139]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref71731" refString="USBGN 1968. Official Standard Names Gazetteer, No. 13. Indonesia and Portuguese Timor. US Army Topographic Command, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1968">USBGN 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FCDCFBF8DFE0FB98" author="USBGN & Washington D. C." box="[859,922,1113,1139]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref71758" refString="USBGN 1970. Official Standard Names Gazetteer, No. 10. Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei. US Army Topographic Command, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), one is in Borneo and six are in Java.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FF3AFBDDDD24FB7D" author="Frison T. H." box="[189,350,1148,1174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref65809" refString="Frison T. H. 1930. The bumblebees of Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Treubia 12: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1930">Frison (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
interpreted ‘Bandjar’ as referring to Java for a queen, two workers, and the seven males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FF5AFB01DD34FB52" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[221,334,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF5AFB01DD34FB52" box="[221,334,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
loaned to him from the ‘Zoological Museum, Buitenzorg, Java’ (= Bogor) collection. Two further workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FE24FB62DE6DFB37" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[419,535,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FE24FB62DE6DFB37" box="[419,535,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without locality labels are listed by Frison that were loaned to him by Maidl from the NHMW.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FE61FB44DEC7FB14" author="Handlirsch A." box="[486,701,1253,1279]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="446 - 454" refId="ref66111" refString="Handlirsch A. 1891. Hummelstudien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 6: 446 - 454. Available from https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41767691 [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1891">Handlirsch (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
wrote that all but one of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FB90FB47D8F3FB14" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1047,1161,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FB90FB47D8F3FB14" box="[1047,1161,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
then in the NHMW collection were from eastern Java (for the other, see below). The occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FBF0FAA8D893FAC8" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1143,1257,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FBF0FAA8D893FAC8" box="[1143,1257,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Borneo, perhaps on the higher Maratus mountains of south-eastern Kalimantan near Banjar (across the Java Sea from Java and Sumatra), remains possible, but would need to be confirmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFA30D8B7FA25" blockId="48.[189,1398,1424,1487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Two other records appear to extend the known range. One is a queen in the NHMUK from “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FB3CFA31D95CFA41" box="[1211,1318,1424,1450]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/ Bukit Kutu” (Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FE1EFA15DE72FA25" box="[409,520,1460,1486]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, examined). There is no obvious reason to doubt this record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFA54DF07F992" blockId="48.[189,1399,1525,1657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Another is a queen in the NHMW collection labelled “N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FCCAFA54DFD0F9E4" box="[845,938,1525,1551]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/ 1908” (= northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FB09FA54D881F9E4" box="[1166,1275,1525,1551]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, examined PW). The occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FE60F9B8DE20F9D9" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[487,602,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FE60F9B8DE20F9D9" box="[487,602,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FD76F9B9DF21F9D9" box="[753,859,1560,1586]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
would need to be confirmed because it is ca
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F729509FF3AF99DDD5EF9BE" box="[189,292,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the nearest sites with confirmed records for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FCF4F99DDF9EF9BD" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[883,996,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FCF4F99DDF9EF9BD" box="[883,996,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FB96F99DD83FF9BD" box="[1041,1093,1596,1622]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(see the Discussion). The species is widely distributed but not common in collections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AF901DD45F951" blockId="48.[189,319,1696,1722]" box="[189,319,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F729509FF3AF901DD45F951" bold="true" box="[189,319,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF3AF901DD45F951" bold="true" box="[189,319,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AF96EDD73F8E7" blockId="48.[189,1399,1743,1804]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Some aspects of the behaviour of this species have been described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FC52F96ED895F902" author="Michener C. D. & Amir M." box="[981,1263,1743,1769]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="237 - 240" refId="ref68186" refString="Michener C. D. & Amir M. 1977. The seasonal cycle and habitat of a tropical bumble bee. Pacific Insects 17: 237 - 240." type="journal article" year="1977">Michener & Amir 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FB7CF96EDC86F8E7" author="Kato M. & Salmah S. & Nagamitsu T." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="765 - 776" refId="ref66782" refString="Kato M., Salmah S. & Nagamitsu T. 1992. Colony cycle and foraging activity of a tropical-montane bumblebee, Bombus rufipes (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 765 - 776." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
Kato
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FABBF96ED90DF902" box="[1340,1399,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1992
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
502
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F70950AFDDDFB79D845FA04.xml
Normal file
502
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F70950AFDDDFB79D845FA04.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="950664B7047410A43226A87FF348CAAA">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A52D62A50CB4549ECA27E87A04A31025">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ADB96C253B3CE57BC6D14F6F1CD11BB" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB349748CDF050C3D404639506AA02B">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="587CB10C4277FEC221915DE34C887A0A" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6FF7AF527832BB9867F6D0AA02BC91E" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="27B2383900DE5BF89799225A611C0AD0">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9554CD8DEFFBED40DCC06A19F2A6484">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2F04B48F753BBC00F4D63EA8302D9B2" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17F3818EDDCB4EA266C238353AB9CFB1">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EDE24190DC403C850BCFFBDF70D18E0" type="LSID">FC98CAB7-B2FF-4BEB-94FF-26F53D33CD04</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54D28A59CBC46D111258BFBB69A33471" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F994020EF41FFE2243AC6C624FAC85BA">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C598E2C97830393937578A8D10458827" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="0AD800C11C62E65008D68B0A042C9E2D">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B34AC418142485DD6ABE38DECAF781A1" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B61226266B8E9AB2F8468162DB04B26">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C05FEAE76E81F6370480AAADCFBF2070" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4689443925EBD2E1E968218DC055897B">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE92A010D106E07468074A91D5C69397" type="LSID">F8513496-B409-434C-A182-4146232C89FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95DF7ED63209A27C3319E5AF94A066FA" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="703E1EB4B46616CCF6BBA56023CFA54F">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="30698E24985F22E6F306EABA304C9154">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF3875291E619BE22B157C3DCA7C0056" type="email">lianghuan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4341BE4F96D8AB57242E6060BFCA6E46">Mei, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="19F7DA96171B595F10AE565896861D9A">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB99B36DD50BC1EAC1F58482E49A864D" type="email">maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D34FF52A010708EB54CB26E6AA6F66ED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8CF5B5EE1A1AE8D160A3F4EE33778D04">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3A3E625B5FE513FA4D7A6A63B63DC2BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EFA01FEC239EF8B6EED503F853160AF0">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7522A74DF2CAF732DCD84498E8284B89" type="LSID">48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E773DBDA9736B83F74AAB8D1B3DBD257">Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48FD27AB1CDB8024C04DD3C50815D0A2" type="email">alirezamonfared1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BDCF6DC7ABB4CCED858CAF7D81D76200" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E099366908B84BED62B870855213F35B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A189371FE75365F2F4F4B2C25D6E720">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E7A11D68C303715DCDC9EED6252923F7">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8AF53BCAE4F619C3B136A315131D38E" type="LSID">BE588EE1-5E2C-46CC-8907-CD344D88C869</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEAE9D0738F03FA1EF997143437AF757">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05541E96490CDD5E94C74CA0F17DA133" type="email">tsheringnidup@sherubtse.edu.bt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CD4AA48B47F33A6FA96B9F39A0BC8E76" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE02DE305884F85FEE6D9E95A90F9BC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3421AA79C40D2B0F411D713A949C9C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="77B91BC0D5C8EADBEB1BF79EC1D33974">Raina, Rifat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AEB910E3CB8AB0EA56D5C920BCD4DB1" type="LSID">48E5AE7A-D5DC-4549-94B7-FD8489D1EF9E</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EEB4C0EE80CBDD675F307208F3B31BA0">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA58DED985237140AA4720300770D8AC" type="email">rifat72001@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="993AE81304242D50B1AFEA8811D1B970" type="personal">
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD0AB39A994FD4A252E084EEA03EC0D6">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C38876861622471DD2788408400C52AA" type="LSID">27B9DD39-62A8-44D3-9D6A-E6C20D8AAA27</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0F04FB0519C25FA9F7E430A23A7F55B">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B045582E794EFC52A8F22033A6AD821C" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:name id="CFC2B6BBBD59B89E95CE2C86DA6CEEAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B782D22B7A8D9A349414D898728C05C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="83498E95E1CDFEB38096747F5B0342F3">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28C1343203F2157E7939942BD3C8C73D" type="LSID">6F4C150C-BC03-4F75-91A6-2A8AF6B5905C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7C63D3276CA280999766B588CA63E190">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1B3C6D7EEEEF530AACFE9470AA5A85C" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89033C2A56275520AA26856F7CBE0AF9">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86B6F59E459C16504FE15AD437735E6D">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AFCC4D372E9F324DF47BA5A46D71FE7" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB367A2E4C83D10BB9D91A580C4F573F">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D452AED927EFBC531F8C769F3708F46">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FE29775113F381CFC99970F0ADB7049" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="591A374E2D9A2EDE432F1BA8CFBDEE5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5743BC546F48A6A0F8176068FB2BC9C2">
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||||
<mods:title id="281D334F48ACD2812D35BA45FA97FABC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0BA0C4052E1D6A56AA39DA31F2039B55">
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<mods:date id="1A4AE4204F127D7E28395CB22D4FF844">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0E04EFEC6176F65C7F655C6239C707A">2020-10-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="232B34489DC8E7FC7A70D54E39A7FF9F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D981A181C350C9B065C63C603E5174DE">719</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6ACA4E66800D4F8E6A65E7CA2F26A93">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="1FE2FD75E3D91C02C25EF7CAD2E9A011">120</mods:end>
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="76F2D30F7DF1AEB4A4EA96CEA2CFFCA2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="07D62FE43CD6188B2677935698410D23" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BA9033CAAD66A858D8E6A1294FFAA1A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D1350F54A19F1FEC0C9900286972138" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37A66767553CD0539C4A60D8FBECA1F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97E0C28DA454798EBCB4F4212780922A" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="252087CA1F70950AFDDDFB79D845FA04" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F70950AFDDDFB79D845FA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F70950AFDDDFB79D845FA04" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F70950BFDDDFB79DFA0FB1F" box="[602,986,1240,1268]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFDDDFB79DFA0FB1F" blockId="50.[602,986,1240,1302]" box="[602,986,1240,1268]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F70950BFDDDFB79DFA0FB1F" box="[602,986,1240,1268]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFDDDFB79DFA0FB1F" ID-CoL="5WNQJ" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[602,986,1240,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFDDDFB79DF39FB18" bold="true" box="[602,835,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bombus simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith, 1852
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F70950BFD11FB5DDFE7FAFD" box="[662,925,1276,1302]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFD11FB5DDFE7FAFD" blockId="50.[602,986,1240,1302]" box="[662,925,1276,1302]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F70950BFD11FB5DDE9BFAFD" box="[662,737,1276,1302]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F70950BFD6AFB5DDF76FAFD" box="[749,780,1276,1302]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F70950BFC9EFB5DDF1FFAFD" box="[793,869,1276,1302]" captionStart="Figs 25–63" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1532,1558]" captionTargetBox="[370,1216,268,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[368,1219,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 25–63. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufipes-group. 25. Queen, China-Taiwan. 26. Queen, China-Guangdong. 27. Worker, China-Sichuan. 28. Worker, Thailand. 29. Queen, Nepal. 30. Male, China-Sichuan. 31. Male, China-Sichuan. 32. Male, Thailand. 33. Male, Nepal. 34. Male, Nepal. 35. Queen, Indonesia-Sumatra. 36. Queen, Indonesia-Java. 37. Male, Indonesia-Java. The festivus-group. 38. Queen, Nepal. 39. Queen, China-Sichuan. 40. Worker, China- Sichuan. 41. Worker, China-Xizang. 42. Worker, China-Yunnan. 43. Male, Nepal. 44. Male, China- Yunnan. 45. Male, China-Yunnan. The rufofasciatus-group. 46. Queen, India-Kashmir. 47. Worker, India-Kashmir. 48. Male, India-Kashmir. 49. Male, India-Kashmir. 50. Queen, India-Arunachal Pradesh. 51. Queen, Bhutan. 52. Worker, Bhutan. 53. Worker, Bhutan. 54. Male, Bhutan. 55. Queen, India-Kashmir. 56. Queen, India-Kashmir. 57. Worker, India-Kashmir. 58. Worker, India-Kashmir. 59. Worker, India- Kashmir. 60. Worker, Pakistan. 61. Male, India-Kashmir. 62. Male, India-Kashmir. 63. Male, Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064352/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">46–49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F70950BFCF6FB5DDFE7FAFD" box="[881,925,1276,1302]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">184</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F70950BFF3AFA9CDF8EF9CD" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFA9CDE17FAB3" blockId="50.[189,1360,1341,1474]" box="[189,621,1341,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F70950BFF3AFA9CDE17FAB3" box="[189,621,1341,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F70950BFF3AFA9CDE13FAB3" author="Smith F." box="[189,617,1341,1368]" page="48" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1852">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFF3AFA9CDE13FAB3" ID-CoL="MFV9" authority="Smith, 1852 a: 48" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,617,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFA9CDDEFFABC" box="[189,405,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bombus simillimis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFE1BFA9CDE13FAB3" author="Smith F." box="[412,617,1341,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref70908" refString="Smith F. 1852 a. Descriptions of some hymenopterous insects from northern India. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 7 (2): 45 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02209. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852a: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFAC0DE25FA90" blockId="50.[189,1360,1341,1474]" box="[189,607,1376,1403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F70950BFF3AFAC0DE25FA90" box="[189,607,1376,1403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F70950BFF3AFAC0DE21FA90" author="Frison T. H." box="[189,603,1376,1403]" page="335" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1933">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFF3AFAC0DE21FA90" ID-CoL="N938" authority="Frison, 1933: 335" authorityName="Frison" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,603,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFAC0DDFAFA90" box="[189,384,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bremus oculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFE0FFAC0DE21FA90" author="Frison T. H." box="[392,603,1376,1403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="331 - 342" refId="ref65837" refString="Frison T. H. 1933. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from India (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Record of the Indian Museum 35: 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1933">Frison, 1933: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFA25DFCAFA2A" blockId="50.[189,1360,1341,1474]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F70950BFF3AFA25DFCAFA2A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F70950BFF3AFA25DEB0FA75" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[189,714,1412,1438]" page="248" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1933">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFF3AFA25DEB0FA75" ID-CoL="4X6DJ" authority="Skorikov, 1933 a: 248" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,714,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Sibiricobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFA25DDBDFA75" box="[189,455,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sibiricobombus tonsus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFE48FA25DEB0FA75" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[463,714,1412,1438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref70859" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1933 a. Zur Fauna und Zoogeographie der Hummeln des Himalaya. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 1933: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1933">Skorikov, 1933a: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFD5EFA25DFF1FA75" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[729,907,1412,1438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFC1FFA25DFADFA75" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[920,983,1412,1438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="175 - 247" refId="ref70808" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1931. Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: Lindholm V. A. (ed.) Abhandlungen der Pamir-Expedition 1928: 175 - 247. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad." type="journal article" year="1931">1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: published without description).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFF3AFA06DDFCFA2A" ID-CoL="N938" authorityName="Franklin" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,390,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFA06DDFCFA2A" box="[189,390,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bombus oculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. [subsp.]
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFDA0FA06DEB9FA2A" box="[551,707,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">haemorrhous</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F70950BFD4DFA06DFD6FA2A" author="Richards O. W." box="[714,940,1447,1473]" page="87" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFD4DFA06DFD6FA2A" author="Richards O. W." box="[714,940,1447,1473]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref70088" refString="Richards O. W. 1934. Some new species and varieties of oriental humble-bees (Hym. Bombidae). Stylops 3: 87 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1934. tb 01552. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Richards, 1934: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFA49DFC7F9E9" blockId="50.[189,1012,1512,1575]" box="[189,957,1512,1539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F70950BFF3AFA49DFC7F9E9" box="[189,957,1512,1539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFF3AFA49DD0AF9E9" ID-CoL="MFV8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[189,368,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFA49DD0AF9E9" box="[189,368,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bombus similis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F70950BFE0AFA49DE29F9E8" author="Smith F." box="[397,595,1512,1539]" page="403" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1854">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFE0AFA49DE29F9E8" author="Smith F." box="[397,595,1512,1539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref71021" refString="Smith F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1854">Smith 1854: 403</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AF9ADDF8EF9CD" blockId="50.[189,1012,1512,1575]" box="[189,1012,1548,1575]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F70950BFF3AF9ADDF8EF9CD" box="[189,1012,1548,1575]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFF3AF9ADDDE6F9CD" ID-CoL="5WNQJ" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,412,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AF9ADDDE6F9CD" box="[189,412,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bombus simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F70950BFE3EF9ADDE88F9CC" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[441,754,1548,1575]" page="548" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1896">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFE3EF9ADDE88F9CC" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[441,754,1548,1575]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref72066" refString="von Dalla Torre K. W. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Volumen X: Apidae (Anthophila). G. Engelmann, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book" year="1896">von Dalla Torre 1896: 548</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, justified emendation.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F70950BFF3AF9ECD83AF874" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AF9ECD965F960" blockId="50.[189,1399,1613,1675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F70950BFE1EF9ECDD94F98C" box="[409,494,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFC6DF9ECD8F9F98C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1002,1155,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFC6DF9ECD8F9F98C" box="[1002,1155,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group supports nine species including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFE08F9D0DE53F961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[399,553,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFE08F9D0DE53F961" box="[399,553,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, corroborated by differences in morphology (see the Diagnosis).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AF913D83AF874" blockId="50.[189,1399,1714,1952]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Females show pronounced size-dependent dimorphism in the colour pattern of the hair: large queens have the thorax and T1–2 black (taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFD1CF974DF6EF904" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[667,788,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFD1CF974DF6EF904" box="[667,788,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F70950BFC99F977DF1BF91B" box="[798,865,1750,1776]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
); whereas workers (which are smaller) have the thorax grey-white and T1–2 dark chocolate brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F70950BFCD8F959DFD6F8F9" box="[863,940,1784,1810]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
: taxon
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFB80F959D8D9F8F9" box="[1031,1187,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">haemorrhous</emphasis>
|
||||
). Males have the thoracic dorsum and often T1–2 grey-white (taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFC9FF8BADF01F8DE" authorityName="Franklin" authorityYear="1913" box="[792,891,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFC9FF8BADF01F8DE" box="[792,891,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">oculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Unsurprisingly, the queens, workers, and males were first described as separate species. That these castes and sexes are conspecific has been confirmed from examining variation within one colony excavated in Kashmir (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFBFBF8C3D948F897" author="Williams P. H." box="[1148,1330,1890,1916]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The male is distinctive for its unusually large eyes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFD63F824DF0DF874" author="Frison T. H." box="[740,887,1925,1951]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="331 - 342" refId="ref65837" refString="Frison T. H. 1933. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from India (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Record of the Indian Museum 35: 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1933">Frison 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFC05F824D849F874" author="Williams P. H." box="[898,1075,1925,1951]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F71950AFF3AFEA9DD2BFEBA" box="[189,337,264,337]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFEA9DD4CFEC9" blockId="51.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F71950AFF3AFEA9DD4CFEC9" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF3AFEA9DD4CFEC9" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF6DFE96DD2BFEBA" blockId="51.[189,1399,311,443]" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF6DFE96DD2BFEBA" bold="true" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F71950AFF3AFEFBDF83FCFD" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFEFBDFB9FE50" blockId="51.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Queens large body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F71950AFE75FEFBDE0EFE9E" box="[498,628,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, workers
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F71950AFD61FEFBDF12FE9E" box="[742,872,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished by the combination of the hair of the thoracic dorsum either entirely black (queen) or entirely white (worker:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F71950AFB38FEDCD97CFE73" box="[1215,1286,381,408]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the wings dark brown (cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFE40FE00DE1BFE50" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[455,609,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFE40FE00DE1BFE50" box="[455,609,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFDE8FE00DF6BFE50" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[623,785,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFDE8FE00DF6BFE50" box="[623,785,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFC98FE00DFC9FE51" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[799,947,417,442]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFC98FE00DFC9FE51" box="[799,947,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF6DFE43DD4FFE17" blockId="51.[189,1399,482,790]" box="[234,309,482,508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF6DFE43DD4FFE17" bold="true" box="[234,309,482,508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFDA4DF83FCFD" blockId="51.[189,1399,482,790]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F71950AFEDEFDA4DDA7FDCB" box="[345,477,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Can be distinguished by the combination of the hair of the thoracic dorsum entirely white with the wings dark brown, similarly coloured to the worker, but the hair of T1 and usually T2 is white; hair of T3 almost entirely black and without a yellow posterior fringe (cf. other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFF3AFDCEDD2CFD62" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,342,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF3AFDCEDD2CFD62" box="[189,342,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFDE6FDD1DF5FFD62" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[609,805,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsiellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFDE6FDD1DF5FFD62" box="[609,805,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. richardsiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F71950AFC3BFDCED858FD62" box="[956,1058,623,649]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the gonostylus robust, about half as long on its outer side as broad, with the distal edge concave and the inner distal corner and the inner proximal corner both broad and nearly 90° (cf. all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFC6FFD14D8E7FD24" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1000,1181,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFC6FFD14D8E7FD24" box="[1000,1181,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly rounded and without a narrow hook (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFC34FD79D848FD18" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[947,1074,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFC5DFD78D848FD18" box="[986,1074,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">festivus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group, other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFB54FD78D916FD18" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1235,1388,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFB54FD78D916FD18" box="[1235,1388,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- group); antenna short and eye strongly enlarged relative to female eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F71950AFF3AFC9CD8A2FB68" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFC9CDDD0FCBC" blockId="51.[189,426,829,855]" box="[189,426,829,855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F71950AFF3AFC9CDDD0FCBC" bold="true" box="[189,426,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF3AFC9CDDD0FCBC" bold="true" box="[189,426,829,855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF6DFCCDDD1CFC6D" blockId="51.[189,1399,876,973]" box="[234,358,876,902]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF6DFCCDDD1CFC6D" bold="true" box="[234,358,876,902]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F71950AFF6DFCCDDD1CFC6D" box="[234,358,876,902]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFC2EDE07FC26" blockId="51.[189,1399,876,973]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F71950AFF3AFC2EDE07FC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606447" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F71950AFF3AFC2EDD74FC42" box="[189,270,911,937]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F71950AFEB6FC2EDD3DFC42" box="[305,327,911,937]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(queen),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F71950AFE46FC2EDE57FC42" box="[449,557,911,937]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFDBFFC2EDFC6FC41" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[568,956,911,938]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFDBFFC2EDF66FC42" box="[568,796,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bombus simillimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith, 1852
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F71950AFB2DFC2ED90BFC42" author="Williams P. H." box="[1194,1393,911,937]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; “N.[orth]”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F71950AFEC1FC12DDCFFC26" box="[326,437,947,973]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(examined
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F71950AFDB8FC12DE0AFC26" box="[575,624,947,973]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFC52DE27FBE5" blockId="51.[189,605,1011,1038]" box="[189,605,1011,1038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF3AFC52DDC8FBE5" bold="true" box="[189,434,1011,1038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F71950AFE44FC52DE2FFBE5" box="[451,597,1011,1038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFB83D8A2FB68" blockId="51.[189,1399,1058,1155]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F71950AFF3AFB83DFE5FBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606405" collectingDate="1980-09" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="India" latitude="34.16" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="74.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ML182, ML314, ML316" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F71950AFF3AFB83DD74FBD7" box="[189,270,1058,1084]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F71950AFEAAFB83DD08FBD6" box="[301,370,1058,1085]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(workers);
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F71950AFD86FB83DE10FBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F70950AFDDDFB79D845FA04:A85660071F71950AFD86FB83DE10FBD7" box="[513,618,1058,1084]" country="India" latitude="34.16" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="74.9" name="Kashmir" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kashmir</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F71950AFDFFFB83DE92FBD6" box="[632,744,1058,1085]" degrees="34.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="34.16">34.16° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F71950AFD70FB83DF1EFBD6" box="[759,868,1058,1085]" degrees="74.90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="74.9">74.90° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F71950AFCF4FB83DF95FBD7" box="[883,1007,1058,1084]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1980-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F71950AFCF4FB83DF95FBD7" box="[883,1007,1058,1084]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1980-09">Sep. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F71950AFC79FB82D8FCFBD7" box="[1022,1158,1058,1085]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F71950AFB49FB82D947FBD6" box="[1230,1341,1059,1085]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
seq: NHMPW17 to NHMPW20;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F71950AFD9EFBE7DE33FB8B" box="[537,585,1094,1120]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F71950AFDD0FBE4DEC8FBB4" box="[599,690,1093,1119]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ML182</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F71950AFD45FBE4DF63FBB4" box="[706,793,1093,1119]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ML314</specimenCode>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F71950AFCC0FBE4DFE5FBB4" box="[839,927,1093,1119]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ML316</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F71950AFC47FBE4D8AEFB68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606512" collectingDate="2004-09-10" collectionCode="RR" collectorName="R. Raina" country="India" latitude="31.537" location="Jalori" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.3729" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ML384" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
1 ♂;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F71950AFB84FBE4D89AFBB4" box="[1027,1248,1093,1119]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A85660071F71950AFB68FBE4D94AFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F70950AFDDDFB79D845FA04:A85660071F71950AFB68FBE4D94AFBB4" box="[1263,1328,1093,1119]" country="India" latitude="31.537" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.3729" name="Jalori" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Jalori</location>
|
||||
pass;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F71950AFF3AFBC9DD3DFB68" box="[189,327,1128,1155]" degrees="31.5370" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="31.537">31.5370° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F71950AFED4FBC8DDA1FB68" box="[339,475,1129,1155]" degrees="77.3729" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="77.3729">77.3729° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D937101C1F71950AFE60FBC8DEFEFB68" box="[487,644,1129,1155]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2004-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F71950AFE60FBC8DEFEFB68" box="[487,644,1129,1155]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2004-09-10">10 Sep. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F71950AFD16FBC8DE8DFB69" box="[657,759,1128,1155]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">R. Raina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6877B09;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F71950AFBC5FBC8D814FB68" box="[1090,1134,1129,1155]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RR</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F71950AFBFEFBC8D8AEFB68" box="[1145,1236,1129,1155]" collectionCode="RR" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ML384</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F71950AFF3AFB0BDD8CFAD2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFB0BDDD7FB2F" blockId="51.[189,429,1194,1220]" box="[189,429,1194,1220]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F71950AFF3AFB0BDDD7FB2F" bold="true" box="[189,429,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF3AFB0BDDD7FB2F" bold="true" box="[189,429,1194,1220]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFB79DD8CFAD2" blockId="51.[189,1399,1240,1337]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
(West Himalayan mountain species)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFD04FB79DE87FB19" bold="true" box="[643,765,1240,1266]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Himalaya</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F71950AFC95FB79DFDBFB19" box="[786,929,1240,1266]" name="Pakistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F71950AFC34FB78D871FB18" box="[947,1035,1241,1267]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Kashmir,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F71950AFB14FB79D908FB19" box="[1171,1394,1240,1266]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Uttaranchal. (IOZ, NHMUK, PW, ZIN, ZMHB.) The species is narrowly distributed but locally common and not rare in collections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F71950AFF3AFAC1D845FA04" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFAC1DD45FA91" blockId="51.[189,319,1376,1402]" box="[189,319,1376,1402]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="F67E81B01F71950AFF3AFAC1DD45FA91" bold="true" box="[189,319,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFF3AFAC1DD45FA91" bold="true" box="[189,319,1376,1402]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F71950AFF3AFA2ED845FA04" blockId="51.[189,1399,1423,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
A colony of this species has been described from underground in a deciduous forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="6A719B391F71950AFB47FA2ED963FA42" box="[1216,1305,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. in Kashmir (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F71950AFEB6FA13DD9EFA27" author="Williams P. H." box="[305,484,1458,1484]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Food-plant generalists (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F71950AFC8BFA13DFC4FA27" author="Williams P. H." box="[780,958,1458,1484]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the territoriality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F71950AFD30FA77D841FA04" authority="(Williams 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[695,1083,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F71950AFD30FA77DF0AFA04" box="[695,880,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F71950AFC07FA74D848FA04" author="Williams P. H." box="[896,1074,1493,1519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1032
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6.xml
Normal file
1032
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6.xml
Normal file
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1421
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F7E9506FDC8FC6EDF57FA51.xml
Normal file
1421
data/25/20/87/252087CA1F7E9506FDC8FC6EDF57FA51.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
Loading…
Reference in a new issue