<documentid="0B0CFE1610BFE25AF378ECE8CA83CDE8"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107"ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96"ID-ISSN="2118-9773"ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324"ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar"IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar"checkinTime="1601679165585"checkinUser="valdenar"docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C."docDate="2020"docId="252087CA1F03957BFDC1FE13DD84FB18"docLanguage="en"docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Bombus formosellus"docType="treatment"docVersion="21"lastPageNumber="67"masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB"masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)"masterLastPageNumber="120"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="66"updateTime="1733835824645"updateUser="valdenar"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="6B3AEAA770835E8AC7E69F2238CB2872">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="2A8806D47ACCED940B1D52604FF3E1F0">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="F146011F9403FD83620549E2631661A0">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="6F04317A74BC0F621F6F44509581F884">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="33AE68313EE40ED5CE4DAACC783F72A5">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="0DB0125EB38B520E7EFBD4F6509C6D13">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C97305DE078A9A3AE45FF7A64CC351DF">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="702CB08C1F88DEE5BA8E88389F612EA6">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FCC9FE13DF9FFE27"author="Frison T. H."box="[846,997,434,460]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="150 - 185"refId="ref65870"refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185."type="journal article"year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F039578FC84FE77DF25FE1B"box="[771,863,470,496]"captionStart="Figs 64–102"captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]"captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]"captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]"captionTargetPageId="40"captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png"pageId="65"pageNumber="66">98–102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F039578FCEDFE77DFECFE1B"box="[874,918,470,496]"captionStart="Figs 190‒198"captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]"captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]"captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]"captionTargetPageId="44"captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png"pageId="65"pageNumber="66">192</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FE2AFDB6DEFAFDDA"author="Frison T. H."box="[429,640,535,561]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="150 - 185"refId="ref65870"refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185."type="journal article"year="1934">Frison, 1934: 163</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="2C2810CD1F039578FD3CFD9BDFF4FDBF"author="Frison T. H."box="[699,910,570,596]"page="166"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"year="1934">
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FD3CFD9BDFF4FDBF"author="Frison T. H."box="[699,910,570,596]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="150 - 185"refId="ref65870"refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185."type="journal article"year="1934">Frison, 1934: 166</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="2C2810CD1F039578FD31FDFCDFF3FD9C"author="Frison T. H."box="[694,905,605,631]"page="167"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"year="1934">
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FD31FDFCDFF3FD9C"author="Frison T. H."box="[694,905,605,631]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="150 - 185"refId="ref65870"refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185."type="journal article"year="1934">Frison, 1934: 167</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="2C2810CD1F039578FE7CFD3EDE99FD52"author="Williams P. H."box="[507,739,671,697]"page="102"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"year="1991">
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FE7CFD3EDE99FD52"author="Williams P. H."box="[507,739,671,697]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="1 - 204"refId="ref72395"refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204."type="journal article"year="1991">Williams 1991: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(non
<treatmentCitationid="2C2810CD1F039578FCA0FD3ED859FD52"author="Morawitz F. F."box="[807,1059,671,697]"page="349"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"year="1890">
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FCA0FD3ED859FD52"author="Morawitz F. F."box="[807,1059,671,697]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="349 - 385"refId="ref68458"refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385."type="journal article"year="1890">Morawitz, 1890: 349</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FCB3FD41DFB7FD11"author="Frison T. H."box="[820,973,736,762]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="150 - 185"refId="ref65870"refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185."type="journal article"year="1934">Frison 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FC58FD41D81EFD11"author="Chiu S. C."box="[991,1124,736,762]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="57 - 81"refId="ref64480"refString="Chiu S. C. 1948. Revisional notes on the Formosan bombid-fauna (Hymenoptera). Notes d'entomologie chinoise 12: 57 - 81."type="journal article"year="1948">Chiu 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FBF0FD41D887FD11"author="Starr C. K."box="[1143,1277,736,762]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="139 - 157"refId="ref71250"refString="Starr C. K. 1992. The bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science 3: 139 - 157."type="journal article"year="1992">Starr 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F039578FC7EFCA2D8BAFCF5"author="Williams P. H."box="[1017,1216,771,798]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="79 - 152"refId="ref72435"refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]."type="journal article"year="1998">Williams (1998)</bibRefCitation>
because of their unique and strongly divergent species coalescents in the COI gene (
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F039578FA89FCEBD912FC8F"box="[1294,1384,842,868]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]"captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]"captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png"pageId="65"pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), corroborated by differences in morphology (see the Diagnosis). The morphological differences are subtle, but do appear to support the two as separate species within a morphologically more distinctive complex of
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F039578FE19FC54DD8FFBE4"box="[414,501,1013,1039]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]"captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]"captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png"pageId="65"pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) supports relatively strongly two coalescents in the COI gene for the north Chinese
. The two coalescent groups differ in COI barcode sequences for at least 12 diagnostic nucleotide positions (1.8% of the barcode region). These nucleotide differences are all synonymous, making no difference to the amino acid sequences at translation.
these areas are black or usually with a small minority of white hairs intermixed. The male gonostylus inner process is also not clearly divided into two teeth as it is in
Queens of this species have not previously been described. However, S. Lu located a female (ML503) in the TFRI collection that appears to be large enough (body length
) and collected early enough in the year (July 14, by I. Sung) to be a queen. This individual has lost much of its hair so the colour pattern is not clear, but females appear to show weak size-dependent dimorphism in the colour pattern of the hair: the queen has the remaining hair of T2 extensively black but with white hair narrowly anteriorly and medially and with orange hair narrowly posteriorly, especially in the lateral corners (
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F039578FF41F929DD64F949"box="[198,286,1672,1698]"captionStart="Figs 64–102"captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]"captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]"captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]"captionTargetPageId="40"captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png"pageId="65"pageNumber="66">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
); whereas workers (which are smaller) either have T2 chocolate-coloured anteriorly and black posteriorly or have T2 extensively dull yellow (
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F039578FD62F90ADF06F92E"box="[741,892,1707,1733]"captionStart="Figs 64–102"captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]"captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]"captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]"captionTargetPageId="40"captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png"pageId="65"pageNumber="66">Figs 99–101</figureCitation>
). Recently queens of this species have been reared in laboratory colonies, from which this colour pattern is confirmed (I. Sung in litt.). Males have the thoracic bands and T1–2 yellow (
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F039578FDF7F950DEADF8E0"box="[624,727,1777,1803]"captionStart="Figs 64–102"captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]"captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]"captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]"captionTargetPageId="40"captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png"pageId="65"pageNumber="66">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
by their combination of the hair of the thoracic dorsum with yellow bands, side of the thorax yellow, and T3–7 red. Genitalia (
<figureCitationid="35B22A591F00957BFB4BFEEED94BFE82"box="[1228,1329,335,361]"captionStart="Figs 190‒198"captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]"captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]"captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]"captionTargetPageId="44"captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png"pageId="66"pageNumber="67">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
) with the gonostylus much reduced, less than a quarter as long on its outer side as broad, with the distal edge concave and the inner distal corner with two indistinct adjacent teeth, the proximal tooth slightly shorter than the distal tooth and the two not clearly separated by an indentation (emargination) (
<taxonomicNameid="6A894D5F1F00957BFB21FE7DD95BFE1D"authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau"authorityYear="1835"box="[1190,1313,476,502]"class="Insecta"family="Apidae"genus="Bombus"isUncertain="true"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="66"pageNumber="67"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rufipes">
<materialsCitationid="1DE13C811F00957BFF3AFD33DFBEFD3B"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606481"collectingDate="1924-09-15"collectionCode="INHS, PW"collectorName="T. Shiraki & J. Sonan"country="China"location="Taiwan"municipality="Roeichi"pageId="66"pageNumber="67"specimenCount="1"typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitationid="C9184B2D1F00957BFD61FD33DF07FD47"author="Frison T. H."box="[742,893,658,684]"pageId="66"pageNumber="67"pagination="150 - 185"refId="ref65870"refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185."type="journal article"year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
<collectionCodeid="CB98AE191F00957BFD3FFD14DE86FD24"box="[696,764,693,719]"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797"name="Illinois Natural History Survey"pageId="66"pageNumber="67"type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="CB98AE191F00957BFF3AFCE8DD56FC88"box="[189,300,841,867]"country="United Kingdom"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665"name="Natural History Museum, London"pageId="66"pageNumber="67"type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="CB98AE191F00957BFF7DFCCDDD13FC6D"box="[250,361,876,902]"country="United Kingdom"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665"name="Natural History Museum, London"pageId="66"pageNumber="67"type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="CB98AE191F00957BFB4EFC2ED973FC42"box="[1225,1289,911,937]"country="Taiwan"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys"name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute"pageId="66"pageNumber="67">TFRI</collectionCode>
seq: L11 LL12;
<collectionCodeid="CB98AE191F00957BFE8AFC12DD2BFC26"box="[269,337,947,973]"country="Taiwan"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys"name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute"pageId="66"pageNumber="67">TFRI</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCodeid="FD2F9EA71F00957BFEDBFC13DE6DFC26"box="[348,535,946,973]"collectionCode="TFRI"country="Taiwan"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys"name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute"pageId="66"pageNumber="67">ML573 ML574</specimenCode>