285 lines
30 KiB
XML
285 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="40DD39E283D9CF098266A018F476FBE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola & Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E5CFFC654C537C9FB99F8F0" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Odontomachus bauri Emery 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1725616277753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="116BE4CE9161E5AC17FFA34541A15991" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7F215FB726D2568077C1E3571F39F0C2">
|
|
<mods:title id="85224A9810806C4D87819C1B30AA8FD3">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="EC53A7F774270B2F45A77DEB15F3BBDB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="DB377E4D61DF2517AF063AAA4D580E01">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="33CA7146510C91FEFEDA274C71502636">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E03691778CD8FCF873C6401E3D5A8D1F">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C5491A73B3F9D2987EFDAB41A8A98E3A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3003384257F3804404F40A1A91E16A80">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="39BA36A4780BDF70214087ACEB4B431E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CC89ADB30C8F5ADBB17E971F133FC2F4">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A81B58C817383745C574C2DE08B1DD0A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="051045A8B5CC6C42F4B6C214780CED1E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3B7BF36E8435A513848A478130D626F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1F3BC9B333BF54B23ADCA1D670CF880F">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="9B3109E29D2E437BB56B531E95776F1D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="72A0FDC4BBE3A0171E8E39E7312F9305">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F623AFA7F03A689D2339C429356A536F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E811E9B09FD6F406201AE926DFA0436C">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C2409342CA967F6A95F754B05AED5E52" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0D7BC47F7351E5A717B543A8949C8E08">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="81151155CBA513650E920E9295FF0966">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2F769E99EA6C5C93E3984497D25A9857">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1A8B8D1974AE93DB574A86503BBCFADB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="297027C0091EA7A212FE05309E0F872A" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9EC50B1B6E6B938FC987A972B3BD9282">
|
|
<mods:title id="DD7F2DE37D0DA8B58F0565D0A3AC5F6E">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="80264B607D4A89D86A0D2D7E1C791B8E">
|
|
<mods:date id="84D8B1C33A93BC6A827956160D25EE29">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9678DFCF5D835A35BC95EC840FAF3813" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="49E9AE6BB61442D0017AA916F63CECB0">93</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="7C39FBF5FFE52756EFC8BC3C8FD15B2A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="DD17F07A528FEE003211A2A7A5CAD609">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="1708FB1BE071369242A68CBF677566D9">60</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="F51F9A4ADE783BBBF69FAABDF5982288">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5C3FD9B16FB4E8DFC443DBC783C4C2A2" type="CLB-Dataset">302430</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EC1F31DF37D5BEEC5B34D3DF91ACDE9C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13710313</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A2A41F0FC7E00E2BCEF7C99212F57FCE" type="GBIF-Dataset">83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EA3B55B3709E1E2A46CC21A9F82AD1D3" type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="124BF48526B6183CDFE65C4F6FCC6068" type="Zenodo-Dep">13710313</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4EF175530C62EC27316EBC6862AEAB0D" type="ZooBank">2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03EC87963E5CFFC654C537C9FB99F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E5CFFC654C537C9FB99F8F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E5CFFC654C537C9FB99F8F0" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E5CFFC654C537C9FD12FC3F" box="[247,680,988,1015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E5CFFC654C537C9FD12FC3F" blockId="46.[247,762,988,1051]" box="[247,680,988,1015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC654C537C9FD12FC3F" ID-CoL="6SGTN" authority="Emery, 1892" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1892" box="[247,680,988,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC654C537C9FD12FC3F" bold="true" box="[247,680,988,1015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC654C537C9FE45FC3F" bold="true" box="[247,511,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Odontomachus bauri</emphasis>
|
|
Emery, 1892
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E5CFFC654C53015FD40FBD2" box="[247,762,1024,1051]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E5CFFC654C53015FD40FBD2" blockId="46.[247,762,988,1051]" box="[247,762,1024,1051]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
(ANTWEB: CASENT0173305). (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137E2A053E5CFFC656A33015FD48FBD2" box="[657,754,1024,1050]" captionStart="Map 48" captionStartId="48.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-287@48.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Map 48. Distribution of Odontomachus bauri Emery, 1892." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710438/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Map 48</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E5CFFC654C5303AFB99F8F0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E5CFFC654C5303AFD68F9DA" blockId="46.[247,1386,1071,1555]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
This species is found on some Caribbean Islands as well as from south of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35276103E5CFFC650B0303AFB44FB81" box="[1154,1278,1071,1097]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|
down to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35276103E5CFFC654C53046FEFBFBA5" box="[247,321,1107,1133]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(including the Galápagos Islands) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC657233046FC06FBA5" author="KEMPF W." box="[785,956,1107,1133]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref23025" refString="KEMPF W., 1972. - Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC657233046FCDCFBA4" baselines="1126,1127" box="[785,870,1107,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Kempf" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KEMPF</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1972
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC657FD3046FB3BFBA5" author="BROWN W. L." box="[975,1153,1107,1133]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="67 - 171" refId="ref21180" refString="BROWN W. L., 1976. - Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters. Genus Odontomachus. Studia Entomologica, 19: 67 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC657FD3046FB96FBA4" baselines="1126,1127" box="[975,1068,1107,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Brown" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BROWN</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1976
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC650A73046FADEFBA5" author="BRANDAO R." box="[1173,1380,1107,1133]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="319 - 412" refId="ref20933" refString="BRANDAO R., 1991. - Adendos ao catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 35: 319 - 412." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC650A73046FAB5FBA4" baselines="1126,1126" box="[1173,1295,1107,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Brandao" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BRANDÃO</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1991
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC654C53063FE11FB58" author="BOLTON B. & ALPERT G. & WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P." box="[247,427,1142,1168]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC654C53063FEE6FB47" baselines="1161,1162" box="[247,348,1142,1168]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolton" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BOLTON</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It usually occurs in the humid areas of the inhabited islands of Galápagos. The first specimens were collected in 1891 on
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35276103E5CFFC65737308CFC44FB7B" box="[773,1022,1177,1203]" name="San Cristobal Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">San Cristóbal Island</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC65023308CFB06FB7B" author="EMERY C." box="[1041,1212,1177,1204]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref21896" refString="EMERY C., 1893. - Notice sur quelques fourmis des iles Galapagos. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62: 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1893">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC65023308CFBD3FB7A" baselines="1196,1197" box="[1041,1129,1177,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Emery" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">EMERY</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1893
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species was probably introduced to the archipelago through human activities (
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC6500630A9FB17FB1D" baselines="1231,1232" box="[1076,1197,1212,1238]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1919;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC6513730A8FE82FB31" author="BROWN W. L." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="67 - 171" refId="ref21180" refString="BROWN W. L., 1976. - Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters. Genus Odontomachus. Studia Entomologica, 19: 67 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC6513730A8FAD8FB1D" baselines="1232,1232" box="[1285,1378,1213,1239]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Brown" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BROWN</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1976
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Nests can be found under rocks in dry areas as well as in rotten logs at the base of dead trunks and roots.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC655F63117FD78FAD4" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1892" box="[452,706,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC655F63117FD78FAD4" box="[452,706,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Odontomachus bauri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be found in natural areas near the coast hidden under the vegetation (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC655873133FDE2FA88" box="[437,600,1318,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC655873133FDE2FA88" box="[437,600,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. pyriformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and mangroves) on sandy beaches, in forests of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6509F3133FAD8FAF7" box="[1197,1378,1317,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6509F3133FAD8FAF7" box="[1197,1378,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC654C5315CFE2CFAAB" box="[247,406,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC654C5315CFE2CFAAB" box="[247,406,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. floribunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC655FC315CFDC2FAAB" box="[462,632,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hippomane" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mancinella">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC655FC315CFDC2FAAB" box="[462,632,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. mancinella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and in secondary succession forests of
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC65063315CFAD3FAAB" box="[1105,1385,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC65063315CFB6FFAAA" box="[1105,1237,1353,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">P. guajava</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC650D2315CFADEFAAB" box="[1248,1380,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">C. odorata</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6551E3179FE77FA4E" box="[300,461,1388,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6551E3179FE77FA4E" box="[300,461,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. pubescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the humid zone it is a visitor of leaf litter where it probably forages on invertebrates, especially ants and termites (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC6573F319AFB32FA62" author="EHMER B. & HOLLDOBLER B." box="[781,1160,1423,1450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="215 - 224" refId="ref21865" refString="EHMER B. & HOLLDOBLER B., 1995. - Foraging behavior of Odontomachus bauri on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Psyche, 102: 215 - 224." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC6573F319AFCDFFA60" baselines="1442,1443" box="[781,869,1423,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ehmer" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">EHMER</smallCapsWord>
|
|
&
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC657A0319AFB8FFA60" baselines="1442,1442" box="[914,1077,1423,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Holldobler" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">HÖLLDOBLER</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1995
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species has also been observed in vegetation composed of grasses (
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC657B931A6FB24FA04" box="[907,1182,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC657B931A6FB98FA04" box="[907,1058,1458,1484]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Homolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">H. glutinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6501F31A6FB24FA04" box="[1069,1182,1458,1484]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">E. pilosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6509E31A7FAAEFA04" box="[1196,1300,1458,1484]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6509E31A7FAAEFA04" box="[1196,1300,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. setosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), ferns (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6553331C3FE10FA27" box="[257,426,1493,1519]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6553331C3FE10FA27" box="[257,426,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. aquilinum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC655F531C0FDC7FA27" box="[455,637,1493,1519]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC655F531C0FDFCFA27" box="[455,582,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Asplenium</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) sedges and herbs (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6579131C3FBE5FA27" box="[931,1119,1494,1519]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6579131C3FBE5FA27" box="[931,1119,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. conjugatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6504E31C0FAD9FA38" box="[1148,1379,1493,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6504E31C0FA90FA27" box="[1148,1322,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhynchospora</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC654C531ECFE34F9DA" box="[247,398,1528,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC654C531ECFE34F9DA" box="[247,398,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. salviifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC655AF31ECFD9AF9DA" box="[413,544,1529,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Centella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC655AF31ECFD9AF9DA" box="[413,544,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6561C31EDFD7EF9DA" box="[558,708,1528,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Galactia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6561C31EDFD2DF9DA" box="[558,663,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Galactia</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E5CFFC654C5323DFB99F8F0" blockId="46.[247,1386,1576,1848]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC654C5323DFE4DF98A" ID-CoL="6SGTN" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1892" box="[247,503,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC654C5323DFE4DF98A" box="[247,503,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Odontomachus bauri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been collected in disturbed areas and is more common in the humid agricultural zones. It has been collected in crops of
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6579C325EFB0BF9AD" box="[942,1201,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6579C325EFB80F9AD" ID-CoL="WVWV" box="[942,1082,1611,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">C. arabica</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6507C325EFB0BF9AD" ID-CoL="667JH" box="[1102,1201,1611,1637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cepa">A. cepa</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC650FA325EFADBF9AD" ID-CoL="4XZPN" box="[1224,1377,1611,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betaceum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC650FA325EFADBF9AD" box="[1224,1377,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. betaceum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC654C5327BFE0FF940" ID-CoL="4Y369" box="[247,437,1646,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC654C5327BFE0FF940" box="[247,437,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC655FB327AFDDDF940" ID-CoL="3XV44" box="[457,615,1646,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC655FB327AFDDDF940" box="[457,615,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. esculenta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC65648327AFD61F940" ID-CoL="5CXX5" box="[634,731,1647,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC65648327AFD61F940" box="[634,731,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. mays</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC656DC327AFB9DF940" ID-CoL="5MN3K" authorityName="Lambinon" authorityYear="2004" box="[750,1063,1646,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="capitata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC656DC327AFB9DF940" box="[750,1063,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. oleracea var. capitata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6500B327AFB78F940" ID-CoL="QT4R" box="[1081,1218,1647,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6500B327AFB78F940" box="[1081,1218,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC650E6327BFE15F963" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC650E6327BFADFF940" ID-CoL="66LDM" box="[1236,1381,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">A. comosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC654C53287FE15F963" ID-CoL="6RQNL" box="[247,431,1681,1707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisiaca">M. paradisiaca</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6558D3287FD52F963" ID-CoL="5MN3H" box="[447,744,1681,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="botrytis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6558D3287FDF1F963" box="[447,587,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. oleracea</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC656BE3284FD52F963" box="[652,744,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">botrytis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC657173287FC27F963" ID-CoL="6BPNL" box="[805,925,1682,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC657173287FC27F963" box="[805,925,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. sativus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In urban zones it can be observed in gardens foraging in grass (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6560B32A0FCDAF907" ID-CoL="5S6CD" box="[569,864,1716,1743]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zoysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="matrella" variety="pacifica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6560B32A0FCDAF907" box="[569,864,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Z. matrella var. pacifica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). It has been found building its nests at the base of trunks of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC655FA32CDFDFDF93A" box="[456,583,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC655FA32CDFDA6F93A" box="[456,540,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Acacia</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6566732CDFCAEF939" ID-CoL="7W5W6" box="[597,788,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6566732CDFCAEF939" box="[597,788,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O. megasperma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC6571132CDFB92F939" box="[803,1064,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC6571132CDFC37F939" ID-CoL="7SBY3" box="[803,909,1751,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limon">C. limon</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E5CFFC657AB32CDFB92F939" ID-CoL="4Z9VV" box="[921,1064,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">S. purpurea</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
. Its presence on tour ships (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC6553232EEFE16F8DD" author="LOMAS E." box="[256,428,1787,1813]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref23319" refString="LOMAS E., 2008. - Dispersion de insectos por las luces de los barcos en las islas Galapagos: Una prioridad de conservacion. Universidad Central del Ecuador, Puerto Ayora, 93 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC6553232EEFEE3F8DB" baselines="1806,1806" box="[256,345,1787,1813]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lomas" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">LOMAS</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) suggests that this is a mechanism for its dispersal to other islands. It is considered a minor threat in the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E5CFFC6564F330BFD46F8F0" box="[637,764,1822,1848]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E5CFFC6573E330BFBACF8F0" author="CAUSTON C. E. & PECK S. & SINCLAIR B. J. & ROQUE & ALBELO L. & HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B." box="[780,1046,1822,1848]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref21457" refString="CAUSTON C. E., PECK S. B, SINCLAIR B. J., ROQUE - ALBELO L., HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B., 2006. - Alien insects: threats and implications for the conservation of the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 121 - 143." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E5CFFC6573E330BFC38F8FF" baselines="1841,1842" box="[780,898,1822,1848]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Causton" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CAUSTON</smallCapsWord>
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E5CFFC657BB330AFC04F8F0" box="[905,958,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |