247 lines
29 KiB
XML
247 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9CB5A36E0EF49BF226B37636D3B09CB9">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B60DEE5ABA2B1469C2E1A3C419BE33F">Piovesan, Mônica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A87E8691574F2FAB719985BD3FA1838">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF98BEE3EE6138F4C01FE7F6E2D9105">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AAC982E6002A9762859297E4DD01694">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07932CB9EDA851F5EFF5D347C8A6385F">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED94A5C115E707613A36FA2D458ACBB1">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14 - 0434, Lima- 14, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F43801A20337BD9E961148FE9E7D52">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32368D1BB5DC22693D747E25CE5A23DC">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B269452C654F4BE9A2B99FBF3978C93E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34246E47E1353C4796CAD0850FF05B15">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0DC4BA7207C3134232A2D4A3F9F4CBB">2024-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF9FB0360DAAFB0B35312FA2B745219B">5492</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF18FD2F343F35DE" box="[151,524,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FD2F343F35DE" blockId="7.[151,524,726,753]" box="[151,524,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="D0C8436F8B4E7D7AFF18FD2F343F35DE" bold="true" box="[151,524,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FD2F343F35DE" bold="true" box="[151,524,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFE12FD2F343F35DE" ID-CoL="927LQ" authority="Doubleday, 1849" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[413,524,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE12FD2F343F35DE" bold="true" box="[413,524,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF18FCE333AF326E" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FCE333AF3461" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FCE333AF341E" blockId="7.[151,1436,795,847]" box="[151,1436,795,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FCE333AF341E" box="[151,1436,795,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FCE33699341F" bold="true" box="[151,170,795,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">1.</emphasis>
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DHW with an orange marginal band (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFDDDFCE434A5341E" box="[594,662,796,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[271,1322,605,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-277@8.[258,1330,597,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Santa Catarina (DZ 49.739– DZUP). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268994/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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)...............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFB6FFCE433AF341E" ID-CoL="386BN" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1248,1436,795,817]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB6FFCE433AF341E" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FCC133AF3461" blockId="7.[151,1436,795,847]" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FCC133AF3461" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FCC136AC3461" bold="true" box="[151,159,825,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
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DHW without an orange marginal band (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFDFEFCC134863461" box="[625,693,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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)...........................................................
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFCC133AF3461" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,825,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FC8B33AF3489" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FC8B33AF34A7" blockId="7.[151,1436,883,940]" box="[151,1436,883,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FC8B33AF34A7" box="[151,1436,883,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FC8B36F634A6" bold="true" box="[151,197,883,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2(1).</emphasis>
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FW with a light-yellow spot in CuA
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<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFDCDFC7B347A34A0" attach="left" box="[578,585,899,911]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</subScript>
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–2A (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFDF1FC8C34F134A6" box="[638,706,884,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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)..........................................................
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFC8B33AF34A7" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,883,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FC6933AF3489" blockId="7.[151,1436,883,940]" box="[151,1436,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FC6933AF3489" box="[151,1436,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FC6936AC3489" bold="true" box="[151,159,913,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
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FW without a light-yellow spot in CuA
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<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFDEEFC58345B3483" attach="right" box="[609,616,928,940]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</subScript>
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–2A (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFD12FC6934DD3489" box="[669,750,913,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
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).......................................................
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFC6933AF3489" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,913,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FC3333AF3316" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FC3333AE34D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FC3333AE34D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FC3336F634CE" bold="true" box="[151,197,971,993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3(2).</emphasis>
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VFW, apex of the costal patch generally not extending to the outer margin (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC4DFC34323934CD" box="[962,1034,972,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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); male, distal half of the valvae without a constriction in the basal portion (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFD90FC11344134D1" box="[543,626,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[190,1398,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
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); female, corpus bursae with two parallel signa (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFBCBFC1132B434D1" box="[1092,1159,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,494,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-183@18.[201,1386,489,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).......
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFB72FC1133AE34D1" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1277,1437,1000,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB72FC1133AE34D1" bold="true" box="[1277,1437,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FBFE33AF3316" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FBFE33AF3316" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FBFE36AC3334" bold="true" box="[151,159,1030,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
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VFW, apex of the costal patch generally extending to the outer margin (
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<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC31FBFE32253333" box="[958,1046,1030,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[294,1299,360,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-134@27.[281,1306,352,1468]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
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); male, distal half of the valvae with a constriction in the basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFD90FBDC34413316" box="[543,626,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[194,1394,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
); female, corpus bursae without signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC65FBDC32033316" box="[1002,1072,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,932,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-56@29.[233,1354,924,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF4FBDC33AF3316" bold="true" box="[1147,1436,1059,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFBF4FBDC330B3317" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1147,1336,1059,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF4FBDC330B3317" bold="true" box="[1147,1336,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rest.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FBA633AF33BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FBA633AF335C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1118,1175]" box="[151,1436,1118,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FBA633AF335C" box="[151,1436,1118,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FBA636F6335B" bold="true" box="[151,197,1118,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">4(2).</emphasis>
|
||
FW without a distinguishable light-yellow spot in CuA 1 –CuA 2, if present, a small and blurry spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFB15FBA632D8335C" box="[1178,1259,1118,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
|
||
)............
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFBA633AF335C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1118,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FB8433AF33BE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1118,1175]" box="[151,1436,1148,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FB8433AF33BE" box="[151,1436,1148,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FB8436AC33BE" bold="true" box="[151,159,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
|
||
FW with a distinguishable light-yellow spot in CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD56FB7334D333B8" attach="left" box="[729,736,1163,1175]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">1</subScript>
|
||
–CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFC95FB73351233B8" attach="left" box="[794,801,1163,1175]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFCA1FB84354D33BE" box="[814,894,1148,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 33a</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA1FFB8433AF33BE" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FB4E33AF33C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FB4E33AF33E4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1206,1258]" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FB4E33AF33E4" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FB4E36F633E3" bold="true" box="[151,197,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">5(4).</emphasis>
|
||
VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern finely and homogeneously arranged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC38FB4E323A33E3" box="[951,1033,1206,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 24b</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFB5BFB4F33AF33E4" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1236,1436,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB5BFB4F33AF33E4" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FB2C33AF33C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1206,1258]" box="[151,1436,1235,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FB2C33AF33C6" box="[151,1436,1235,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FB2C36AC33C6" bold="true" box="[151,159,1236,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
|
||
VFW and VHW with a ripple pattern strongly and irregularly arranged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC13FB2C35DE33C5" box="[924,1005,1236,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
|
||
).........
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBFBFB2C33AF33C6" bold="true" box="[1140,1436,1235,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFBFBFB2C330833C6" ID-CoL="9BFKY" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Lamas & Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1140,1339,1235,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBFBFB2C330833C6" bold="true" box="[1140,1339,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B4E7D7AFACEFB2C33AF33C6" box="[1345,1436,1236,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CBECA68B4E7D7AFF18FAF633AF326E" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FAF633AF320C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1294,1351]" box="[151,1436,1294,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FAF633AF320C" box="[151,1436,1294,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FAF636F6320B" bold="true" box="[151,197,1294,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">6(4).</emphasis>
|
||
VFW with a thin rusty red band between M 1 and M 3, near the outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC4DFAF63227320B" box="[962,1044,1294,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734– DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 33b</figureCitation>
|
||
).......
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF0FAF733AF320C" bold="true" box="[1151,1436,1294,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFBF0FAF7330B320B" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[1151,1336,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF0FAF7330B320B" bold="true" box="[1151,1336,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rest.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FAD433AF326E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1294,1351]" box="[151,1436,1323,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CE57368B4E7D7AFF18FAD433AF326E" box="[151,1436,1323,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FAD436AC326E" bold="true" box="[151,159,1324,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">-</emphasis>
|
||
VFW with a thick rusty red band between M
|
||
<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD1AFAC334AF3268" attach="left" box="[661,668,1339,1351]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17BBF6468B4E7D7AFD6FFAC334D43268" attach="right" box="[736,743,1339,1351]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</subScript>
|
||
, near the outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFC42FAD43213326D" box="[973,1056,1324,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875–MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 38b</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB23FAD433AF326E" bold="true" box="[1196,1436,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFB23FAD4330A326F" ID-CoL="9C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1196,1337,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB23FAD4330A326F" bold="true" box="[1196,1337,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rest.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |