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<mods:title id="32EDED412D16716C34345E1A1A29AE7B">A new species and a new record of the genus Phaeophyscia Moberg (Lecanorales, Physciaceae) from Pakistan supported by phenotypic and molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<treatment id="920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209570513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E304FFC89682581BFD5DD12D" ID-CoL="4FNZN" authority="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" box="[205,702,1572,1599]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC89682581BFE38D12D" bold="true" box="[205,475,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Phaeophyscia microspora</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Schumm
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(
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)
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Virtuelles Herbarium de Flechtengattungen
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,
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,
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und
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: 193 (
<bibRefCitation id="7E314B51E304FFC897D758A6FD74D1A0" author="Schumm &amp; Aptroot" box="[408,663,1689,1714]" firstAuthor="Schumm" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref5602" refString="SCHUMM F. &amp; APTROOT A. 2019. - Virtuelles Herbarium der Flechtengattungen Hyperphyscia, Phaeophyscia, Physcia und Physconia. Books on Demand, Norderstedt, 632 p." type="book" year="2019">Schumm &amp; Aptroot 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
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. —
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. Margalla Hills, Islamabad,
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alt., on tree bark,
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, A. Ashraf, K. Habib &amp; M. Usman,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC897B758C0FDDBD005" box="[504,568,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">T5-02</emphasis>
(LAH[LAH37622]; GenBank[OQ024193]);
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Azad Jammu and Kashmir, District Bagh,
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,
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,
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alt., on tree bark,
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, A. Naseer,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC896B55970FECFD075" box="[250,300,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">B-04</emphasis>
(LAH[LAH37624]; GenBank[OQ073895]);
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Azad Jammu and Kashmir, District Bagh,
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,
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<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC8975759BBFE84D089" box="[280,359,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.734" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="4734.0">4734 m</quantity>
alt., on tree bark,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC8946D59BBFD75D08E" box="[546,662,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2021-11-12">12.XI.2021</date>
, A. Naseer,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC896C959A1FF5BD0A4" box="[134,184,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">B-05</emphasis>
(LAH[LAH37625]; GenBank[OQ073896]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC83CFDE304FFC894DC59A1FB36D5FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092157307" collectedFrom="bark" collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectionCode="LAH" collectorName="A. R. Niazi &amp; M. Nadeem" elevation="2362" latitude="35.0667" location="Shogran" longitude="73.76667" municipality="Kaghan Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="LAH37618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingRegion id="D864F842E304FFC894DC59A1FF15D0C2" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7BACDAE304FFC8974D5987FE73D0C2" box="[258,400,1976,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Kaghan Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F7F607BE304FFC897D45987FE0DD0C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E:1F7F607BE304FFC897D45987FE0DD0C2" box="[411,494,1976,2000]" longitude="73.76667" municipality="Kaghan Valley" name="Shogran" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Shogran</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC897B45987FDB2D0C2" box="[507,593,1976,2000]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="64" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">34°64’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC894125987FD48D0C2" box="[605,683,1976,2000]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="73.76667">73°46’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC894F65987FCE4D0C2" box="[697,775,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2362.0">
<elevation id="918DD193E304FFC894F65987FCE4D0C2" box="[697,775,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2362.0">2362 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on
<collectedFrom id="A9BC755DE304FFC8969759ECFEEBD0F9" box="[216,264,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">bark</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC8975B59ECFE7CD0F9" box="[276,415,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2021-08-24">
<collectingDate id="7E5AE988E304FFC8975B59ECFE7CD0F9" box="[276,415,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2021-08-24">24.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC897E359ECFDC1D0F9" box="[428,546,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">A. R. Niazi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC8940759ECFD24D0F9" box="[584,711,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. Nadeem</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC8949B59ECFCEAD0F9" box="[724,777,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">SN-1</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7CB1AE65E304FFC8957C5CE9FC8BD5FC" box="[819,872,726,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="4A069EDBE304FFC895215CE9FC01D5FC" box="[878,994,726,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH37618</specimenCode>
]; GenBank[
<accessionNumber id="05F3AB43E304FFC8921C5CE9FB5CD5FC" box="[1107,1215,726,750]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OP933725" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OP933725</accessionNumber>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC83CFDE304FFC892955CE9FBF5D42C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092157306" collectingDate="2022-08-26" collectingMethod="tree bark" collectionCode="LAH" collectorName="A. R. Niazi &amp; M. Nadeem" elevation="3000" location="Siri Paya" municipality="Kaghan Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="LAH37617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingRegion id="D864F842E304FFC892955CE9FA4FD5FC" box="[1242,1452,726,750]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7BACDAE304FFC895645CCEFC52D41B" box="[811,945,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Kaghan Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F7F607BE304FFC895F75CCEFBE8D41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E:1F7F607BE304FFC895F75CCEFBE8D41B" box="[952,1035,753,777]" longitude="78.13333" municipality="Kaghan Valley" name="Siri Paya" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Siri Paya</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC8925D5CCEFB86D41B" box="[1042,1125,753,777]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="71" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">33°71’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC892215CCEFB59D41B" box="[1134,1210,753,777]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="78.13333">78°08’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC892895CCEFAF3D41A" box="[1222,1296,753,777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="918DD193E304FFC892895CCEFAF3D41A" box="[1222,1296,753,777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on
<collectingMethod id="C3E14EB7E304FFC893175CCEFA4FD41B" box="[1368,1452,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">tree bark</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC895645D34FC48D431" box="[811,939,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2022-08-26">
<collectingDate id="7E5AE988E304FFC895645D34FC48D431" box="[811,939,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2022-08-26">26.VIII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC895FC5D34FBFAD431" box="[947,1049,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">A. R. Niazi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC8927A5D33FB4BD431" box="[1077,1192,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. Nadeem</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC892E05D34FB0DD431" box="[1199,1262,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">BK-14</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7CB1AE65E304FFC892B55D34FACDD431" box="[1274,1326,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="4A069EDBE304FFC8937B5D34FA45D431" box="[1332,1446,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH37617</specimenCode>
]; GenBank[
<accessionNumber id="05F3AB43E304FFC895DD5D19FBE3D42C" box="[914,1024,806,830]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OP933722" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OP933722</accessionNumber>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC895625D64FC21D49F" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625D64FC21D49F" blockId="7.[813,1455,859,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895625D64FC7ED463" baselines="877,877" box="[813,925,859,883]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Chemistry" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">CHEMISTRY</smallCapsWord>
. — Thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-; no lichen substance detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC895625D94FA48D370" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625D94FA48D370" blockId="7.[811,1457,939,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895625D94FC60D4D3" baselines="956,957" box="[813,899,939,962]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895C75D8FFC52D4D3" baselines="957" box="[904,945,944,961]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895F95D8FFBDDD4D3" baselines="957" box="[950,1086,944,961]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — Pakistani collections of this species are from humid to moist temperate, coniferous forest and scrub forest. The specimens were found on tree bark. The maximum daily temperature of the Himalaya region varies around 30-32°C during the summer, the average winter temperature is 4°C, while Margala Hills have an average maximum temperature of 34.3°C and minimum of 3.4°C with an average rainfall of
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC892BF5A76FAB2D373" box="[1264,1361,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
per year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC795625ABAFC4BD15E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625ABAFC5ED38F" blockId="7.[813,957,1157,1183]" box="[813,957,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625ABAFC5ED38F" box="[813,957,1157,1183]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895625ABAFC5ED38F" baselines="1176,1176" box="[813,957,1157,1183]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625A95FC9BD3D6" blockId="7.[813,1457,1194,1322]" box="[813,888,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625A95FC9BD3D6" box="[813,888,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625A95FC9BD3D6" box="[813,888,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Thallus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625AEFFB6AD238" blockId="7.[813,1457,1194,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Foliose, epiphloeodal, rust grey to pale grey, remaining unchanged when wet, loosely attached to substratum, very variable in size,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC895965B2FFBC5D238" box="[985,1062,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625B6AFC85D27D" blockId="7.[813,870,1365,1391]" box="[813,870,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625B6AFC85D27D" box="[813,870,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625B6AFC85D27D" box="[813,870,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lobes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625B44FA99D2C6" blockId="7.[813,1455,1403,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Densely, dichotomously or irregularly branched, without pruina, lobe tips creamy white, flat to strongly convex, imbricate, usually upturned near the tips,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC892F95B85FADBD2C7" box="[1206,1336,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC89562583FFC00D108" blockId="7.[813,995,1536,1562]" box="[813,995,1536,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC89562583FFC00D108" box="[813,995,1536,1562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC89562583FFC00D108" box="[813,995,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Soralia and isidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC89562581AFC9CD12D" blockId="7.[813,895,1573,1599]" box="[813,895,1573,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625854FC91D197" blockId="7.[813,882,1643,1669]" box="[813,882,1643,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625854FC91D197" box="[813,882,1643,1669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625854FC91D197" box="[813,882,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Cortex</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956258AFFA8CD1B8" blockId="7.[813,1391,1680,1707]" box="[813,1391,1680,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Dark brown, paraplectenchymatous, 18-23 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956258E9FC79D1E2" blockId="7.[813,922,1750,1776]" box="[813,922,1750,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC8956258E9FC79D1E2" box="[813,922,1750,1776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC8956258E9FC79D1E2" box="[813,922,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Algal layer</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956258C4FC3CD007" blockId="7.[813,991,1787,1814]" box="[813,991,1787,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">28-34 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC89562597FFC2ED048" blockId="7.[813,973,1856,1882]" box="[813,973,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC89562597FFC2ED048" box="[813,973,1856,1882]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC89562597FFC2ED048" box="[813,973,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Photobiont cells</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625959FBB7D092" blockId="7.[813,1108,1894,1921]" box="[813,1108,1894,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Globose, 8-13 µm in diam.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625994FC67D0D7" blockId="7.[813,900,1963,1989]" box="[813,900,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625994FC67D0D7" box="[813,900,1963,1989]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625994FC67D0D7" box="[813,900,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Medulla</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956259EEFC9BD0F9" blockId="7.[813,888,2001,2027]" box="[813,888,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">White.</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDF6628E30BFFC796CB5DFFFB80D4FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" startId="8.[132,143,960,978]" targetBox="[144,1443,215,916]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5DFFFB80D4FB" blockId="8.[132,1455,960,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE30BFFC796CB5DFFFF7ED4C3" baselines="973,974" box="[132,157,960,978]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. —
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E30BFFC7969B5DFFFDB1D4C0" authority="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" box="[212,594,960,978]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC7969B5DFFFE49D4C0" box="[212,426,960,978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Phaeophyscia microspora</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Schumm
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC794165DFFFD85D4C0" bold="true" box="[601,614,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
, foliose thallus of type specimen (holo-, LAH[LAH37622]);
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC792045DFFFBBBD4C0" bold="true" box="[1099,1112,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
, apothecia;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC792F05DFFFB2ED4C0" bold="true" box="[1215,1229,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
, lobe with rhizines;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC7933D5DFFFA63D4C0" bold="true" box="[1394,1408,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
, section of an apothecium;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC7970A5DE8FEB2D4FB" bold="true" box="[325,337,983,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
, ascus;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC797D95DE8FE42D4FB" bold="true" box="[406,417,983,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
, ascospores. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 80 μm; E, 13 μm; F, 8 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5A4AFEF2D39C" blockId="8.[132,273,1140,1166]" box="[132,273,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5A4AFEF2D39C" box="[132,273,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5A4AFEF2D39C" box="[132,273,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Lower surface</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5AABFF09D3DC" blockId="8.[132,775,1172,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Black, usually becoming pale to dark grey towards lobe tips, rhizinate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5ACCFF38D21F" blockId="8.[132,219,1267,1293]" box="[132,219,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5ACCFF38D21F" box="[132,219,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5ACCFF38D21F" box="[132,219,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Rhizines</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B2BFDD1D23F" blockId="8.[132,562,1299,1326]" box="[132,562,1299,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Dense, black, simple,
<quantity id="DD589B45E30BFFC7973E5B2CFE10D23C" box="[369,499,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B6BFEE4D27F" blockId="8.[132,263,1364,1389]" box="[132,263,1364,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5B6BFEE4D27F" box="[132,263,1364,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5B6BFEE4D27F" box="[132,263,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Lower cortex</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B4CFD23D29F" blockId="8.[132,704,1395,1422]" box="[132,704,1395,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Paraplectenchymatous, dark brown, 18-30 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B8CFF0AD2DF" blockId="8.[132,233,1459,1485]" box="[132,233,1459,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5B8CFF0AD2DF" box="[132,233,1459,1485]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5B8CFF0AD2DF" box="[132,233,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Apothecia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5BECFF09D15E" blockId="8.[130,776,1491,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Abundant, usually present,
<quantity id="DD589B45E30BFFC797FE5BECFDFCD2FF" box="[433,543,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
in diam., stipitate to very shortly stipitate, the margin entire or becoming regularly crenate, with prominent cortical hairs, epruinose or slightly pruinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB584CFF52D19E" blockId="8.[132,177,1651,1676]" box="[132,177,1651,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB584CFF52D19E" box="[132,177,1651,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB584CFF52D19E" box="[132,177,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Disc</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB58ADFF34D1DF" blockId="8.[132,775,1682,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Charcoal black, shiny, flat to strongly concave or sometimes convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB58CCFF39D01E" blockId="8.[132,218,1779,1804]" box="[132,218,1779,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB58CCFF39D01E" box="[132,218,1779,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB58CCFF39D01E" box="[132,218,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Margins</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB592DFE0ED03E" blockId="8.[132,493,1810,1836]" box="[132,493,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Prominent, creamy to pale white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB596EFEF6D079" blockId="8.[132,277,1873,1899]" box="[132,277,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB596EFEF6D079" box="[132,277,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB596EFEF6D079" box="[132,277,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Epihymenium</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB594EFE1AD09E" blockId="8.[132,505,1905,1932]" box="[132,505,1905,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Light brown to orange, 18-24 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" blockId="8.[132,249,1970,1995]" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hymenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB59EEFE29D0FE" blockId="8.[132,458,2001,2028]" box="[132,458,2001,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hyaline to creamy, 70-90 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625A4BFC55D39C" blockId="8.[813,950,1140,1166]" box="[813,950,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625A4BFC55D39C" box="[813,950,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625A4BFC55D39C" box="[813,950,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hypothecium</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625AABFBA5D3BC" blockId="8.[813,1094,1172,1198]" box="[813,1094,1172,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Creamy white, 22-28 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625AEBFC87D3FC" blockId="8.[813,868,1236,1262]" box="[813,868,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625AEBFC87D3FC" box="[813,868,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625AEBFC87D3FC" box="[813,868,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Ascus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625ACCFB0AD21C" blockId="8.[813,1257,1267,1294]" box="[813,1257,1267,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Cylindrical to clavate, 45-55 ×12-14 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625B0BFC70D25C" blockId="8.[813,915,1332,1358]" box="[813,915,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625B0BFC70D25C" box="[813,915,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625B0BFC70D25C" box="[813,915,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Ascospores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625B6CFA99D27C" blockId="8.[813,1402,1363,1390]" box="[813,1402,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Dark brown, ellipsoid,
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E30BFFC792685B6CFB90D27F" box="[1063,1139,1363,1389]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC792685B6CFB90D27F" box="[1063,1139,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="C51B8802E30BFFC792345B6BFB4ED27C" box="[1147,1197,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
, 16-20 ×7.5-9 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625BACFC7AD2BF" blockId="8.[813,921,1427,1453]" box="[813,921,1427,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625BACFC7AD2BF" box="[813,921,1427,1453]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625BACFC7AD2BF" box="[813,921,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Paraphyses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625B8CFBA6D2FF" blockId="8.[811,1455,1459,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hyaline, branched and anastomosing, 1.7-2.8µm thick, wider at the apex, 3-4 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC79562582DFC64D13E" blockId="8.[813,903,1554,1580]" box="[813,903,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC79562582DFC64D13E" box="[813,903,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC79562582DFC64D13E" box="[813,903,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Pycnidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC79562580CFC4BD15E" blockId="8.[813,936,1586,1613]" box="[813,936,1586,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Not found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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