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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1184-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB3CAF6A267D510A893D6754710069F8" ID-ZooBank="0F9F839C577C4AF59206D3F0BD067BD2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1184-65" checkinTime="1699992652139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Antic, Dragan &amp; Akkari, Nesrine" docDate="2023" docId="92000BE4075158B5BAD888FBEC86BD8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1184: 65-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1184" docPubDate="2023-11-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498" docTitle="Inversotyphlus ammirandus Antić &amp; Akkari 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCE36811-7013-4F70-B8DB-4CED5E055FD2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="CB3CAF6A267D510A893D6754710069F8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="CB3CAF6A267D510A893D6754710069F8" masterDocTitle="The genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962, stat. nov. and Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., a new bizarre, highly modified troglobiotic millipede (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) from Albania, Balkan Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699992652139" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="59731C3C7E44EEC8927DADF8E33EB177" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC7B2191BEA210942ADF36EADCD542D4">
<mods:title id="E8145D5A0A4E7D05633F41AFE8E518D1">The genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962, stat. nov. and Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., a new bizarre, highly modified troglobiotic millipede (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) from Albania, Balkan Peninsula</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1F5E0DD2573901FBF753934D582FC54E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D15A9B6AAAE372870E06F1E604880337">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C91BD5E3AF7555E7ADCE83E9A95FC3B">Antic, Dragan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3A3CF54374BAFD595760C08BDFE9ACA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-4213</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5FDCEAF36BF5C89EEEB8AE13BF5C4CB0">University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Center for Biospeleology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia &amp; Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECA8178D15ECC0CCDD093C34F590788C" type="email">dragan.antic@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE84233F9C42E8E309383277D3482330" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB19D6BDC719D1D8B012E772FABAC099">Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87DD4A9B961E5F01E24177705CABDA7D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E3DEF44EE68436F9C8AE9BC0EFA1A2F2">3 rd Zoological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CCE24B6681696555674F65493C412C86">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="54E8AC79B5B31F7A8B57200B984B0382">
<mods:date id="1C8D0E5853B860228741D7398BF523CD">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1677227874AA871336807142A60D98F6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A9D25D2392B2C33C09A9E935DD7AEDE9">2023-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BAD6727949053B0FF6A01B8AC68D886" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51FFAD83D3F0EDA86CF73FA8EC860DD9">1184</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="804373A6D8E6D29264F5CF3BFEC1C1E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="92000BE4075158B5BAD888FBEC86BD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCE36811-7013-4F70-B8DB-4CED5E055FD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92000BE4075158B5BAD888FBEC86BD8C" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="92212C50481953F0165C2B53BC53CD77" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="191F36A47989373DF3879FBAFF6EF7E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="AFC58D5159841734AFDBA9C93958D9E4" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BCE36811-7013-4F70-B8DB-4CED5E055FD2" authority="Antić &amp; Akkari, 2023" authorityName="Antić &amp; Akkari" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Inversotyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inversotyphlus ammirandus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammirandus" status="sp. nov.">Inversotyphlus ammirandus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A71EA6DBFB3DA34E47865853A9E3E635" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D041D66CDD6747126C1128B8B5769B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="53AC50EE3A2A401BEA8F359A4A394167" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="D4C4061D581C15B5F872A3D6BBEAF526" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9C80A7BCA060C9819A9630E0C3A37DA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), head A anterodorsal view B dorsal view C anterior part of head, anterodorsal view D lateral view E anterior view F head without gnathochilarium, dorsal view G head without gnathochilarium and right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936069" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7EA81BEE67AEC8E613C6C027DA8C458D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), mouthparts A gnathochilarium, ventral view B right anterior part of head, showing antennomere 1 and 2, labral lobe, mandible and stipital bundle C right mandible, ventral view D right mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations (mandible): et external tooth, it internal tooth, mp molar plate, pl pectinate lamellae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936070" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4BFE7AF614869C2DBA67DC8946F38380" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="51308665E90C38701A9ED70D043E9518" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C penis, posterior view D right gonopods, mesal view E left gonopods, lateral view F right promere, posterior view G right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations: m mesomere, ml mesal lobe, o opisthomere, p promere, s solenomere, t telopodite, v velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F9E04490421BC5E9D739CFFFE2CF3B6C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonopods of the members of the genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962 stat. nov., mesal views A I. ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), right gonopods (flipped) B I. clavatus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods C I. edentulus (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from Njegos Cave (IZB), left gonopods D I. opisthonodus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods E I. gellianae (Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods F I. gracilis (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., paratype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods G I. lobifer (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from bitumen mine Minjera, island of Brac (IZB), left gonopods. B, D-G modified after Antic et al. (2018). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFB4774D70300FA763E0CE1F4BA508E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D68DE42909F61AA9D3DD2EC5F4D4A47C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39DCB514D48B4735677621746C8886F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The new species is distinguished from all congeners and other members of
<taxonomicName id="B56C05BA6854FFAD477D44C8EE9F36C1" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="tribe" tribe="Typhloiulini">Typhloiulini</taxonomicName>
by its highly modified head, which is characterised by having two labral lobes with a wide incision between to accommodate the lingual palps, a unique gnathochilarium that is distally very wide, bearing a distolateral bundle of long setae on the stipites and distal (anterior) rows of long setae on both the stipites and lamellae linguales (such structures are absent in all congeners). In addition, the body rings are strongly vaulted and bear very long metazonal setae; the tarsal claws are very long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79111B6AF248D9232A5AC13D2C95302B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Concerning the gonopods, the new species is characterised by a slightly higher mesomere compared to the promere (vs mesomere lower than promere in
<taxonomicName id="26A838EAEBA5360C0C4592C9C48669C7" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. opisthonodus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opisthonodus">
<emphasis id="9263812A930B1F17A80175774A783DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. opisthonodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="5D66EB01403FC4F48E4585FDDB0482ED" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. gracilis" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="9A99C79C31926232E20956FE12B922CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., or mesomere much higher than promere in
<taxonomicName id="54F80EDE13D3B43040239FA7C0A4D2E1" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. lobifer" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobifer">
<emphasis id="20470822C7BD8282D2EFD2D3ED09344B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. lobifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="EB270E650AD29885D2896DFA2B5BE545" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. clavatus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="91D0470216C041BD3B7F730F016668B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., or mesomere and promere of equal height in
<taxonomicName id="3821A88846B009CBD93D00C860EDFE6B" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. edentulus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
<emphasis id="51EF9BD2D16A262E7CBDB086FE275755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. edentulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.). Except in the new species, a mesomere slightly higher than the promere is found only in
<taxonomicName id="C7709C5835252E086129FB23784BFE13" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. gellianae" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gellianae">
<emphasis id="CC61ED4C0D26648E05BD612D5723A5B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. gellianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., but
<taxonomicName id="31E7A1042872D988F777C20FF3F8271C" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. ammirandus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammirandus">
<emphasis id="CB9B5A125C00BEE01270A386BDD2BA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. ammirandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from this and all other members of
<taxonomicName id="98992AED389EC3F8A19B482B356B4C48" authorityName="Antić &amp; Akkari" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Inversotyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inversotyphlus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8F7ACE780FA0D8483B79C70A526F3316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Inversotyphlus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stat. nov. in the presence of a spoon-shaped mesomere. Further differences in the gonopods can be seen in Fig.
<figureCitation id="16B106BDE4984A3B8A739B0C9CE27078" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonopods of the members of the genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962 stat. nov., mesal views A I. ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), right gonopods (flipped) B I. clavatus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods C I. edentulus (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from Njegos Cave (IZB), left gonopods D I. opisthonodus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods E I. gellianae (Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods F I. gracilis (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., paratype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods G I. lobifer (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from bitumen mine Minjera, island of Brac (IZB), left gonopods. B, D-G modified after Antic et al. (2018). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F6475225547DE856FEB1910E17A3CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="name">
<paragraph id="80C57DAAEDBF5280466CF655496EE1EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4C003F5EED0912401552DA0ACC2A237" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
From the Latin
<emphasis id="8EC4EB41A422BE437301D5A8242F0510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">ammirandus</emphasis>
(= wonderful, admirable, astonishing, remarkable, extraordinary), reflecting the impressive appearance of this bizarre creature. Moreover, this species name is dedicated to all speleologists and speleobiologists around the world who risk their lives exploring deep caves, which makes them admirable too. Adjective in masculine gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ED441BA5B0D64B62A7841C1E5F1159B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="90CD8B16333476DF0830315B8D8574BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2C8DB28C8AF1DEF1791096DC867ED49" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="814ADB7E20BD1F8A697AB91517E80DB1" collectingDate="2013-09-08" collectorName="T. Cukovic" country="Albania" county="Malesi" elevation="460" location="Boge village" municipality="Madhe Municipality" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Shkoder County" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="866339F93E6878AF837D4233F119EE7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="48C1D9A7E30C2C870A91A18CB34E8C39">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="06BA63FF68EB62444D8EA7B5519B50CC">♂</specimenCount>
(NHMW MY10380),
<collectingCountry id="AB53FD2745A8E2A8C262E81B9D875EB9" name="Albania">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="634740A33A0F7D36CEFEC6AB75EFB697" country="Albania" name="Shkoder">
<normalizedToken id="93342991FF5093B9AAEF40143B5311E4" originalValue="Shkodër">Shkoder</normalizedToken>
County
</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="6DFB156E0C3FF1221DACEF27D1AF274C" originalValue="Malësi">
<collectingCounty id="32DF89848B277E0F8C36E958A3CBCB23">Malesi</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
e
<collectingMunicipality id="B53CEDF41A39B0A0EE455DCDCF09147C">Madhe Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F37F8686CDB96B9C2B84BF988E95FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92000BE4075158B5BAD888FBEC86BD8C:F37F8686CDB96B9C2B84BF988E95FE3E" country="Albania" county="Malesi" municipality="Madhe Municipality" name="Boge village" stateProvince="Shkoder County">
<normalizedToken id="E563FFE21FCDE70908DBADA2D8F44F3E" originalValue="Bogë">Boge</normalizedToken>
village
</location>
,
<location id="B46A71E9B2B335B83AA7712E35DA225D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92000BE4075158B5BAD888FBEC86BD8C:B46A71E9B2B335B83AA7712E35DA225D" country="Albania" county="Malesi" municipality="Madhe Municipality" name="Prokletije Mountain range" stateProvince="Shkoder County">Prokletije Mountain range</location>
,
<location id="CB831467B172AF1F290110606DB39213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92000BE4075158B5BAD888FBEC86BD8C:CB831467B172AF1F290110606DB39213" country="Albania" county="Malesi" municipality="Madhe Municipality" name="Radohimes (Radohines) mountain" stateProvince="Shkoder County">
<normalizedToken id="9D7CC1B29949181CFEC9CD536952C5B8" originalValue="Radohimës">Radohimes</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="06D7448A98F5A0655B5EE3674167F95D" originalValue="Radohinës">Radohines</normalizedToken>
) mountain
</location>
group,
<location id="187B31CF78F5391C3393590295BE86BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92000BE4075158B5BAD888FBEC86BD8C:187B31CF78F5391C3393590295BE86BB" country="Albania" county="Malesi" municipality="Madhe Municipality" name="Cave Ru" stateProvince="Shkoder County">Cave Ru</location>
, -
<quantity id="7B2142BEFAE262C94C609F870B7AA763" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">
<elevation id="FA54A9EE28C745A5D754541948D4E993" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="16E45C78CE03FBD2000A74F5D25C8B76" value="2013-09-08">8 September 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="905BE34B91617A1F7CE2FA29FB845762">
T.
<normalizedToken id="42FE78F2207A9F9E64C3F92354E6BA8E" originalValue="Čuković">Cukovic</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE271F5513EC23800FB2FCA1AE4A0562" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="B9B5E1DF7E0A77CAF88CB5B99D2243A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B716B3C6468ACD5B6268086C35FE6869" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="A2F40ABD7E93F70D9DCEE31A8CBCDCC4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Number of body rings and size</emphasis>
: 30 mm long, vertical diameter of largest body ring 1.5 mm, body with 36 podous rings + 1 apodous ring + telson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="846635486A679CAF909DD90560EFF051" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="7446FE419A78AE5C1943D10B30C7B192" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Colouration</emphasis>
: after a decade in ethanol, generally greyish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3CAF739D593CAE458D130573291AD0BD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of body and telson rather yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="91D51481EE551C4ACFAC4B6B09A64122" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1A, B</figureCitation>
). Antennae and forehead yellowish; legs brownish. Metazonae with dark-brown posterior rings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBAB804A45B98495AA21A0E437CA93EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="AF6DC2E5ABDD4D2C4823EEC85E8DC210" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
: highly modified (Figs
<figureCitation id="924D8AD86CF3D452B789DB91609F6E8D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), head A anterodorsal view B dorsal view C anterior part of head, anterodorsal view D lateral view E anterior view F head without gnathochilarium, dorsal view G head without gnathochilarium and right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936069" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86BE4B8EED275D56D6369119DFB091DC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), mouthparts A gnathochilarium, ventral view B right anterior part of head, showing antennomere 1 and 2, labral lobe, mandible and stipital bundle C right mandible, ventral view D right mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations (mandible): et external tooth, it internal tooth, mp molar plate, pl pectinate lamellae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936070" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3</figureCitation>
), without ommatidia, with a pair of frontal setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4268DA9DE5D3465E7BA839903EC54B56" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), head A anterodorsal view B dorsal view C anterior part of head, anterodorsal view D lateral view E anterior view F head without gnathochilarium, dorsal view G head without gnathochilarium and right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936069" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A, E</figureCitation>
; both fallen off). Labrum considerably shorter than gnathochilarium, with two rounded lobes with a wide inscision between lobes to accomodate lingual palps; no labral teeth; 3+3 short labral and 5+5 long supralabral setae (Figs
<figureCitation id="9673661AF51E7ABC7AD4D7FAF63D534B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), head A anterodorsal view B dorsal view C anterior part of head, anterodorsal view D lateral view E anterior view F head without gnathochilarium, dorsal view G head without gnathochilarium and right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936069" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D596071B326EE1E3FB3ED08B8F5408B7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), mouthparts A gnathochilarium, ventral view B right anterior part of head, showing antennomere 1 and 2, labral lobe, mandible and stipital bundle C right mandible, ventral view D right mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations (mandible): et external tooth, it internal tooth, mp molar plate, pl pectinate lamellae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936070" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3B</figureCitation>
). Gnathochilarium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ED2F931643B6ECEF956AE43FBA523884" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), mouthparts A gnathochilarium, ventral view B right anterior part of head, showing antennomere 1 and 2, labral lobe, mandible and stipital bundle C right mandible, ventral view D right mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations (mandible): et external tooth, it internal tooth, mp molar plate, pl pectinate lamellae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936070" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3A</figureCitation>
) subtrapezoidal, with a very wide distal part; stipites strongly developed, with rounded distolateral margins and characteristic long distal setae in a transverse row and distolateral bundles; lamellae linguales rectangular, with a transverse row of long distal setae, a group of somewhat shorter proximal setae, and a longitudinal row of lateral setae, lingual palps directed dorsad; promentum very short, deltoid. Mandibles (Figs
<figureCitation id="891D828C4760E0D86DECD7AA640B083A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), head A anterodorsal view B dorsal view C anterior part of head, anterodorsal view D lateral view E anterior view F head without gnathochilarium, dorsal view G head without gnathochilarium and right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936069" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A-F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F60F5BCE3AC432134BC91690B0C78C86" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), mouthparts A gnathochilarium, ventral view B right anterior part of head, showing antennomere 1 and 2, labral lobe, mandible and stipital bundle C right mandible, ventral view D right mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations (mandible): et external tooth, it internal tooth, mp molar plate, pl pectinate lamellae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936070" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3B-D</figureCitation>
) highly modified, dorsoventrally strongly flattened, external (
<emphasis id="7A2B5FE0C38347DAAF5CA8CCA5026969" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">et</emphasis>
) and internal tooth (
<emphasis id="28512ECA0833E652BEEEF8872E9E16E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">it</emphasis>
) reduced, four pectinate lamellae (pl) hypetrophied, with very long outher pectinate teeth, molar plate (
<emphasis id="C663B7D9932B504876B53CDC336B0AA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">mp</emphasis>
) reduced. Antennae 2.30 mm long, their length ca 150% of vertical diameter of widest body ring. Length of antennomeres I-VIII (in mm): 0.17 (I), 0.57 (II), 0.40 (III), 0.35 (IV), 0.43 (V), 0.27 (VI), 0.07 (VII) and 0.04 (VIII). Length/width ratio of antennomeres I-VII: 1 (I), 2.8 (II), 2 (III), 2 (IV), 1.7 (V), 1 (VI) and 0.5 (VII). Antennomere I with a few very long anterior setae (Figs
<figureCitation id="3B3F11A21072EA45E9F3D7594425139C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), head A anterodorsal view B dorsal view C anterior part of head, anterodorsal view D lateral view E anterior view F head without gnathochilarium, dorsal view G head without gnathochilarium and right mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936069" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D69C4D11604CA2D8B50960A954CAB0B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), mouthparts A gnathochilarium, ventral view B right anterior part of head, showing antennomere 1 and 2, labral lobe, mandible and stipital bundle C right mandible, ventral view D right mandible, dorsal view. Abbreviations (mandible): et external tooth, it internal tooth, mp molar plate, pl pectinate lamellae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936070" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3B</figureCitation>
); antennomeres V and VI each with a terminal corolla of large sensilla basiconica bacilliformia; antennomere VII with a terminal corolla of small sensilla basiconica bacilliformia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6794AC030C0627A762C896EEE977DA39" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="0C6ECA42B8921302CFAE7D082B089A7B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Body rings</emphasis>
: body in general moniliform (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8CC51CF332597E453BB8362D2FDDA49F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1A</figureCitation>
). Metazonae strongly vaulted compared to prozonae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5EC6B0DC2F63BE7546B1F6167990EFF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1A, C, E, F</figureCitation>
). Entire metazonal area with longitudinal striations, striae more numerous and denser below ozopore and rarer and less conspicuous above ozopore (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E7EE0E6D9A74CDC1F3A1395063C2418" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1E</figureCitation>
). Length of metazonal setae ca 45% of vertical diameter of rings, ca 40 per ring (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2ECF318D7DC52AF2526347E82F97F6C4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1E, F</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of metazona thickened dorsolaterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F7FB51F1BE01905945AE093491096AB8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1F</figureCitation>
). Ozopores behind pro-metazonal suture at ca
<normalizedToken id="424DFBB46795F73AE334840A14295709" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of metazonal length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="704F49B9DBEAB17B664711E9187A0761" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1396AC107A359705D442A7D89ABEEBC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CEF3DB2419A8C11F6AACC74C338F7FF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Pleurotergum 7</emphasis>
: ventral margin with very low, poorly developed lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D1E5AE062ABC5CDD65874D69A2C6658" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA2CC40157C0C4E2D30D4E7EEEC00640" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="A717D2F0B1936AC3E552D471FFE967A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Telson</emphasis>
: pre-anal ring densely setose, with a short, acuminate epiproct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="449B2AF1EAA5E5EB6BBC97E88E41CFEB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1G, H</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts rounded, each with ca 30-35 long setae over entire surface. Hypoproct in form of symetrical subtriangle, covered with ca 15 long setae, without any modifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCD934B76A8C1DE4F30DC7F908141616" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="E8E826EF429E06834B6A19112A99A701" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
: leg-pair 1 modified, hook-shaped, with three complete podomeres; coxa with one seta; prefemur with five setae; femur, postfemur, and tibiotarsus coalesced, with indications of segmentation; femur with two or three setae; postfemur with one seta; tibiotarsal part with a small distal lobe and four setae; tip slightly tuberculate (Figs
<figureCitation id="8A5A117942AA841CC544B47887A73E67" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="880EB6BC8F978C67CDB53BE5F44B4E43" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA7F45E0FA854AED1F665372A343BE0E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C penis, posterior view D right gonopods, mesal view E left gonopods, lateral view F right promere, posterior view G right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations: m mesomere, ml mesal lobe, o opisthomere, p promere, s solenomere, t telopodite, v velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5A, B</figureCitation>
). Anterior walking legs with an adhesive pad on tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F4C1A0E56E57A69D3AC20AFFE104619E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4C, E</figureCitation>
), most pronounced in leg-pair 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="47B50FAF31B5C27A5905EAA791937C9B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4C</figureCitation>
), gradually disappearing in posterior direction, completely disappearing around mid-body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0C614ED5BA341895E47F17689DA3995" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4F</figureCitation>
). Length of mid-body legs ca 1.45 times as long as mid-body vertical diameter; tarsus ca 2 times as long as tibia with very long, spinelike ventral seta; apical claws strongly developed, very long, ca 60% of tarsus length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01509454A8F14B8FE521F214B6A2303A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4F</figureCitation>
); no accesory claw.
</paragraph>
<caption id="073ABBFEBCAA728EA4EB1B7FCF5A4510" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BEB57041E0C25090F1168A05A1A78068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="9C333F4397334E05F2A984E26239C72B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BBDEC5780D08256FA1299404E3AA0EB" authorityName="Antić &amp; Akkari" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Inversotyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inversotyphlus ammirandus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammirandus">
<emphasis id="CE214EB1F9B493139AFBCC5A6AE2E634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Inversotyphlus ammirandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY10380)
<emphasis id="A9F73840F80B525823E27836B507F49C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
leg-pair 1, anterior view
<emphasis id="ED031179D9DD019E374AD0FA216D4614" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
left leg 1, lateral view
<emphasis id="48B942C550FE2BBFFE6DDE015AD74BEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view
<emphasis id="96539D9808C0561FD7900A997C32A91A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view
<emphasis id="840C97365AE4248C2269BCCF075147BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
left telopodite 10, anterior view
<emphasis id="CB898CEE2C6B49B4E162EEEB2BA9EC37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
right mid-body telopodite, anterior view
<emphasis id="DAE331EA8B8AE77E9234B7E664E2CD20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
right gonopods, mesal view
<emphasis id="73D68A376CA196EA4673950BA9080797" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
left gonopods, posterior view
<emphasis id="00BFFDBE1A1FE845C4D7A22EB897B44B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I</emphasis>
right promere, posterior view
<emphasis id="E35BDD3EA9A4ADDA0461711D84B3B702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">J</emphasis>
right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CD792A930EDBCC6CA296DC3D0A341F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="481494D332D19E1F0E83037A72681893" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Penis</emphasis>
: bilobed. Lobes prominent, elongated (Figs
<figureCitation id="5FC05F7B97DFB0A58D00EDD6F64EA47C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FC8413FE6C5B23E603DF030B0180FE6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C penis, posterior view D right gonopods, mesal view E left gonopods, lateral view F right promere, posterior view G right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations: m mesomere, ml mesal lobe, o opisthomere, p promere, s solenomere, t telopodite, v velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFD527CE85BD4E4C4A25D352B3E3EAED" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="7DDFF7385071B94EC8835CC365D1DDD1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Gonopods</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="ABFEB5DC3C9016B22C1797D2A0479EC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">in situ</emphasis>
protruding from gonopodal sinus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B48746588A117BAB049587F95D7E5B3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), habitus A whole animal, dorsal view B anterior part of body, ventral, somewhat lateral view C body segments 1 - 7, with leg-pair 1, walking legs and gonopods, lateral view D right half of pleurotergum 7, lateral view E body rings 7 - 9, dorsolateral view F mid-body rings, lateral view G end of body, lateral view H end of body, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936068" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1B, C</figureCitation>
). Promere (
<emphasis id="254571A7394D9CC29B7EA96C06F1EABA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">p</emphasis>
) and mesomere (
<emphasis id="6FBA9176849808342C7BE3AE1301F824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">m</emphasis>
) surpassed by opisthomere (
<emphasis id="B99E3A505BC0702E1EE35B4C57CDA334" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">o</emphasis>
) (Figs
<figureCitation id="5CB5407972874443BC445DD21695B79A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="021FEFB78B94633B2500F0130F2A9560" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C penis, posterior view D right gonopods, mesal view E left gonopods, lateral view F right promere, posterior view G right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations: m mesomere, ml mesal lobe, o opisthomere, p promere, s solenomere, t telopodite, v velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51CAC1A7802F46E3E6306FCB6946AEDA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonopods of the members of the genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962 stat. nov., mesal views A I. ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), right gonopods (flipped) B I. clavatus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods C I. edentulus (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from Njegos Cave (IZB), left gonopods D I. opisthonodus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods E I. gellianae (Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods F I. gracilis (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., paratype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods G I. lobifer (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from bitumen mine Minjera, island of Brac (IZB), left gonopods. B, D-G modified after Antic et al. (2018). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6A</figureCitation>
). Promere (Figs
<figureCitation id="B0F146033FCED551C1CA6903EEE911BD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4G, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B82E6156524E382E269A426DCC858B79" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C penis, posterior view D right gonopods, mesal view E left gonopods, lateral view F right promere, posterior view G right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations: m mesomere, ml mesal lobe, o opisthomere, p promere, s solenomere, t telopodite, v velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5D-F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E5B64DF63DB9D3E135EADF1D0619065D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonopods of the members of the genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962 stat. nov., mesal views A I. ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), right gonopods (flipped) B I. clavatus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods C I. edentulus (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from Njegos Cave (IZB), left gonopods D I. opisthonodus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods E I. gellianae (Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods F I. gracilis (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., paratype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods G I. lobifer (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from bitumen mine Minjera, island of Brac (IZB), left gonopods. B, D-G modified after Antic et al. (2018). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6A</figureCitation>
) somewhat shorter than mesomere; subrectangular in anterior and posterior views; sides almost parallel, mesal margin straight, lateral margin slightly convex; distally microsquamose; mesal lobe (
<emphasis id="34C8BA408EFB19C25CDFF73FD2B63244" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">ml</emphasis>
) well developed, subtriangular in lateral and mesal views, with one or two long distal setae; telopodite (
<emphasis id="AF79F66D2AF3799777ECB4C519F368B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">t</emphasis>
) smaller than mesal lobe, egg-shaped. Mesomere (Figs
<figureCitation id="C4426383FBA828092ED8142F614101C1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4G, H, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="25203C2403A7C8E6B840A4CC9145FC0B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C penis, posterior view D right gonopods, mesal view E left gonopods, lateral view F right promere, posterior view G right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations: m mesomere, ml mesal lobe, o opisthomere, p promere, s solenomere, t telopodite, v velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5D, E, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3A165F5B5FCA4D457B95873C1D88EFBF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonopods of the members of the genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962 stat. nov., mesal views A I. ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), right gonopods (flipped) B I. clavatus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods C I. edentulus (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from Njegos Cave (IZB), left gonopods D I. opisthonodus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods E I. gellianae (Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods F I. gracilis (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., paratype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods G I. lobifer (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from bitumen mine Minjera, island of Brac (IZB), left gonopods. B, D-G modified after Antic et al. (2018). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6A</figureCitation>
) spoon-shaped in anterior view, slightly sigmoid in lateral and mesal views; anterodistal margin slightly denticulate; anterior side distally concave and microsquamose. Opisthomere (Figs
<figureCitation id="BD60FC9BC5E27EEA18F4F3F54338C16C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C telopodites of leg-pair 2, posterior view D penis and coxae of leg-pair 2, posterior view E left telopodite 10, anterior view F right mid-body telopodite, anterior view G right gonopods, mesal view H left gonopods, posterior view I right promere, posterior view J right mesomere, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936071" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAFDF859D1FC382365F271745C16EFB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inversotyphlus ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380) A leg-pair 1, anterior view B left leg 1, lateral view C penis, posterior view D right gonopods, mesal view E left gonopods, lateral view F right promere, posterior view G right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations: m mesomere, ml mesal lobe, o opisthomere, p promere, s solenomere, t telopodite, v velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CF39A13FE30E9B97123849EACA7D9E41" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonopods of the members of the genus Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962 stat. nov., mesal views A I. ammirandus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10380), right gonopods (flipped) B I. clavatus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods C I. edentulus (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from Njegos Cave (IZB), left gonopods D I. opisthonodus (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods E I. gellianae (Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods F I. gracilis (Antic, 2018), comb. nov., paratype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods G I. lobifer (Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from bitumen mine Minjera, island of Brac (IZB), left gonopods. B, D-G modified after Antic et al. (2018). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6A</figureCitation>
) straight and slender with distal half slightly directed anteriad; proximomesal spine present; anteromesal lamella poorly developed; velum (
<emphasis id="907C345EAEA0424B42FDD5AEB6BA49DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">v</emphasis>
) unipartite, tapering anterodistad, with fimbriated tip; solenomere (
<emphasis id="63F017BB48929C423CA8F6AD3DDF066D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">s</emphasis>
) narrow, tubelike.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C392CC881099A57B7A4FA9726F3AB70C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936072" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A014FBAF7F1255422C3BA9B71F75DF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B75BE43AC83CB87DCDB6C425A3B56E5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA39AE96BBFD7C649F0B6986E685EB2" authorityName="Antić &amp; Akkari" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Inversotyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inversotyphlus ammirandus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammirandus">
<emphasis id="64FD9CA62BF8193DB77EDDF211CFCEB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Inversotyphlus ammirandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY10380)
<emphasis id="135F8A6AE4D09EB9C82DAED660895DF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
leg-pair 1, anterior view
<emphasis id="0FD2B878403D7F3BA15462A5EC6706F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
left leg 1, lateral view
<emphasis id="CD7E7D4942665FB6EF9037992ED3B703" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
penis, posterior view
<emphasis id="A13872DD5669B204AA3A9E0C319AEC2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
right gonopods, mesal view
<emphasis id="CC5EABD4275B5C6D763CC2A7E31049B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
left gonopods, lateral view
<emphasis id="270D70CD26823854FB574898251E51B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
right promere, posterior view
<emphasis id="D23F99FD605A74249DB1821E7F6DE1E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
right mesomere, anterior view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="60BE2DF795A791B9C7DE17083C2464AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">m</emphasis>
mesomere,
<emphasis id="122745FA341F0387A19B941680C943B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">ml</emphasis>
mesal lobe,
<emphasis id="2F6B374DF8659C2A87DD115EC73B2FFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">o</emphasis>
opisthomere,
<emphasis id="547FA86EB95A1D26DAFFF92AF4CC3F34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">p</emphasis>
promere,
<emphasis id="772D88261B0A330DC028FBF42FFCB4C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">s</emphasis>
solenomere,
<emphasis id="C73DD3C6ADB11640432B69647F5D8901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">t</emphasis>
telopodite,
<emphasis id="185CB9184B9FD90FDE8B79892E9266E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">v</emphasis>
velum. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="09D8D584168BC9D3C33F0B47B8273AC5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="6288E7D05EF624E8CF628CA6F081E5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="0AEB4E7D776E0C7B5E595B874B9C763A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Gonopods of the members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="DA03F6DCBE4C156A3070ADA361132CC9" authorityName="Antić &amp; Akkari" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Inversotyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inversotyphlus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD5DECD7A6CF106ED09E53B2A73CB0EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Inversotyphlus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Strasser, 1962 stat. nov., mesal views
<emphasis id="36B8834B1D43CD5A23AD3A5B5B5BC0D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5F09FD77C474C9A2C84910EE061A584" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. ammirandus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammirandus">
<emphasis id="FFABCF855F77A9A38BB807EAE9BD2468" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. ammirandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMW MY10380), right gonopods (flipped)
<emphasis id="C0F24E37A10419D28DB3101D50225F19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7224950F4F39E28BD8BF9CB439B9E22A" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. clavatus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="DD8F71999AE5257146CE0F53AB087E12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="02D7FD7C60F75511A0D8DAD6E6D12E80" originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods
<emphasis id="445DA59E6774B60AA466A109F0BEC61B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79D05CE20DC2A1C82C521C32850FD96F" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. edentulus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
<emphasis id="B9438593F612616FF9B03F84491983BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. edentulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from
<normalizedToken id="5C51CEB1299F24C3CAAC5FE8B5DAA1F8" originalValue="Njegoš">Njegos</normalizedToken>
Cave (IZB), left gonopods
<emphasis id="A5AF0D15C5AAA745AC9992389BC33992" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8296E069E50E0774B70FD0AAEE14EF87" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. opisthonodus" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opisthonodus">
<emphasis id="307295BBEDCA7DE177859FB74BC68B42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. opisthonodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="912EE8DF63316B1E7BCD4529CBC3FCD0" originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
, 2018), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMSC), left gonopods
<emphasis id="A4CF34F2EB5C0B422404762FE2934AD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68B21830D72E6EA2EEFCC9351438D634" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. gellianae" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gellianae">
<emphasis id="97A9A2C69FD965A4114BABFEC3060DB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. gellianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Makarov &amp;
<normalizedToken id="F1656E324805E03FD4BFA07AC3A81BC1" originalValue="Rađa">Rađa</normalizedToken>
, 2006), comb. nov., holotype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods
<emphasis id="A706F8CD708B043756BD797FCEE5C616" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8794C5F63C9A5293CF6CBD52E35C35E" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. gracilis" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="5962B3DFCE21EF9FB447C5389711BC31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="3788DED69DF7D62AE07E831BBA772339" originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
, 2018), comb. nov., paratype ♂ (IZB), left gonopods
<emphasis id="65F551EFE8754983625E0B6715B0C0A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BD670D0710110468689ED95A024D0CE" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. lobifer" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobifer">
<emphasis id="4251C5FB785730E144CE23F6DA5ED652" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">I. lobifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Attems, 1951), comb. nov., ♂ from bitumen mine Minjera, island of
<normalizedToken id="ED2D33358B389B023160E9BF779E8BE8" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
(IZB), left gonopods.
<emphasis id="0C4292FC1306E9387680A9D0084FC2DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B, D-G</emphasis>
modified after
<bibRefCitation id="9B2F160CEEBF3BB690403FF88B863119" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.2" author="Antic, DZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="258 - 294" refId="B5" refString="Antic, DZ, Drazina, T, Rađa, T, Lucic, LR, Makarov, SE, 2018. Review of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 in the Dinaric region, with a description of four new species and the first description of the male of Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Zootaxa 4455 (2): 258 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.2" title="Review of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 in the Dinaric region, with a description of four new species and the first description of the male of Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.2" volume="4455" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="0FCFA175B6A00F379035A628CCD1295C" originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
et al. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B50C6CA883115A043351DC0776BB0B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A919B64AA50E66167E50594FB1CDA47A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1DBAEAD193AEA1F075BF57E923C0653" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The Ru Cave (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D5DD156C40107C26A893B4336CA1EB3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ru Cave and surroundings A entrance to cave (photograph: Vladimir Georgiev) B Radohimes massif of the Prokletije Mountains where the cave is located (photograph: Marinko Malenica)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936074" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">7A</figureCitation>
) was discovered by Bulgarian speleologists in 2010. It is located at an altitude of 2225 m in the
<normalizedToken id="639E13A50B46194D5016D688FED593FB" originalValue="Radohimës">Radohimes</normalizedToken>
massif (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7C9AF8B4467EB149417509265F3FDB83" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ru Cave and surroundings A entrance to cave (photograph: Vladimir Georgiev) B Radohimes massif of the Prokletije Mountains where the cave is located (photograph: Marinko Malenica)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936074" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">7B</figureCitation>
) of the Prokletije Mountains. With an explored depth of 574 m, this cave (length 1300 m) is the second deepest cave known in Albania. It has a predominantly vertical character and is risky in terms of rockfall and flooding. The new species was found in a short horizontal meander whose bottom is covered by water, 460 m below the entrance. In addition to the new species, representatives of
<taxonomicName id="C65BCD67084E8E8A036BFB3E71F2C7F1" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbricidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1C99E5D08D2F3185DB4C3DC2564B6EE" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Leiodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leiodidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BDC6F1A0C6683CA13AF7821C7CECD27D" class="Aracnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="order">Opiliones</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="8170452D18DF84E16C017D03186B64A1" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Chordeumatida</taxonomicName>
(probably
<taxonomicName id="3B1983AE394C47139AB947B69278C36D" authorityName="Absolon &amp; Lang" authorityYear="1933" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthogonidae" genus="Macrochaetosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetosoma" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65FC1ED68A17396DC7F55CB5C2A5EC41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Macrochaetosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Absolon &amp; Lang, 1933), were also found in the cave at various depths (Tamara
<normalizedToken id="5DEBBB7EED617A05D9CA19F9A3638CCA" originalValue="Čuković">Cukovic</normalizedToken>
and Vladimir Georgiev, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C33BB7F4583F9E3D6112EF518C5B281B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.113498.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936074" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="906EA38261BE2658F90878D49B7478E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="553528EED7442C0B49E67707EE740962" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Ru Cave and surroundings
<emphasis id="F5ED426F1136F770732F543E467C71D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
entrance to cave (photograph: Vladimir Georgiev)
<emphasis id="3AB5E9FB14B396733BB2DCD97E4272DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="55323FACACA7450EC9D774CB029186C2" originalValue="Radohimës">Radohimes</normalizedToken>
massif of the Prokletije Mountains where the cave is located (photograph: Marinko Malenica).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="134F0901EA2E8EBE69BDEC59F8FE8566" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CA769448393B97A8DA09CAA8FEC8023D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF985AAFF2ECD955A370CA9112C4CFAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Besides the chordeumatidan
<taxonomicName id="BA87962450E008127C364A05529956AA" authorityName="Absolong &amp; Lang" authorityYear="1933" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthogonidae" genus="Macrochaetosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetosoma troglomontanum" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglomontanum">
<emphasis id="BB0A04C9ED2BD68CF5FED816D9EBF1A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Macrochaetosoma troglomontanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Absolon &amp; Lang, 1933 (see
<bibRefCitation id="C524114ED020A0D7CB8D4A36CF8B2ACC" author="Absolon, K" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refId="B1" refString="Absolon, K, Lang, J, 1933. Ueber Macrochaetosoma troglomontana nov. gen. n. sp. (Diplopoda) aus dem suedillyrischen Karstgebiete. Zoologischer Anzeiger 101(5/6): 137-143." title="Ueber Macrochaetosoma troglomontana nov. gen. n. sp. (Diplopoda) aus dem suedillyrischen Karstgebiete. Zoologischer Anzeiger 101 (5 / 6): 137 - 143." year="1933">Absolon and Lang 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="91A5B7B1613D44E8649E5502BCAD8D5E" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Historia Naturalis Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="109 - 110" refId="B16" refString="Stoev, P, 2001. On two myriapods (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) new to the fauna of Albania. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 13: 109 - 110" title="On two myriapods (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) new to the fauna of Albania." volume="13" year="2001">Stoev 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="38DF1192F57586600F93534DB0C2E648" authorityName="Antić &amp; Akkari" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Inversotyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inversotyphlus ammirandus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammirandus">
<emphasis id="288FD17E4F2552B17853BD0CA58303F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Inversotyphlus ammirandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is the second undisputed troglobiotic millipede in the fauna of Albania. In addition, this is one of the rare cave-dwelling julids characterised by modifications of the body and mouthparts for a semiaquatic life and filtering diet, and also the first such millipede in the territory of Albania.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30E53746D71F46929BA6447CF301DBFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
It is interesting to note that several ultraspecialized hygropetricolous leptodirinine beetles were recently described from this Albanian part of the
<normalizedToken id="B0D5B5F486C6EB988C79C288B45A7EA2" originalValue="Prokletiје">Prokletiјe</normalizedToken>
Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="32C59ECB300E7DBF44EB7480814DECAE" author="Giachino, PM" journalOrPublisher="Suplementos del Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B11" refString="Giachino, PM, Casale, A, 2022. New hygropetricolous Leptodirini from Albania (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Suplementos del Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia 4: 34 - 42" title="New hygropetricolous Leptodirini from Albania (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae)." volume="4" year="2022">Giachino and Casale 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93132375CF964AC1968F1DAB359FE5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
In addition to the two unequivocal troglobionts mentioned above, there are two other Albanian millipede species that may potentially be troglobiotic,
<taxonomicName id="0AC2F8946B27C3B493E9F46A7F4A2655" authorityName="Mauries, Golovatch &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Metonomastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metonomastus petrelensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrelensis">
<emphasis id="F389016BAEDC9346DAAB90FC14F614EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Metonomastus petrelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="2720FCC09A9F575EBB2DA6D8E535AF88" originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, Golovatch &amp; Stoev, 1997 and
<taxonomicName id="D2B4FE7E860C576A16BDB7DBFBD59104" authorityName="Mauries, Golovatch &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhloiulus beroni" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beroni">
<emphasis id="8193B17635EEF8E3FBA849A288FF92DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Typhloiulus beroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B42C0DD8C3500E069F8B29B566C67FBD" originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, Golovatch &amp; Stoev, 1997, both known from artificial galleries (
<bibRefCitation id="88F458B651D2A563266DAF44E4EEAADF" author="Mauries, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="255 - 292" refId="B14" refString="Mauries, J-P, Golovatch, SI, Stoev, P, 1997. The millipedes of Albania: recent data, new taxa; systematical, nomenclatural and faunistical review (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Zoosystema 19 (2-3): 255 - 292" title="The millipedes of Albania: recent data, new taxa; systematical, nomenclatural and faunistical review (Myriapoda, Diplopoda)." volume="19" year="1997">
<normalizedToken id="D89893597053B5E827958E8F74263673" originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
et al. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A46075588663782CCE3AC29AF8A06C6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5BB6D2186FD4390CDC894B2A93F7E9A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0FDD15F7D2ECD2A2FCD6E424C3F5712" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">So far the new species is only known from a single pit in the Albanian part of the Prokletije Mountains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCDB1FF37DFA43C7499CCDD9EE6227E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph id="62A14F9B9A626793BDE891DEB1B59A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Additional material examined</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF82FFE5827EFBC0FB9BFB40" authority="(Kuzin, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Kuzin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[559,1028,1140,1163]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Acaropsellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sollers">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE5827EFBC0FB9BFB40" bold="true" box="[559,1028,1140,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE5827EFBC0FCDBFB40" bold="true" box="[559,836,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Acaropsellina sollers</emphasis>
(Kuzin, 1940)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF82FFE580C6FB1DFCE1FB2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE580C6FB1DFE33FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,428,1193,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Holarctic:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE5822DFB1DFD75FB0B" box="[636,746,1193,1216]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE58355FB1DFCE8FB0B" box="[772,887,1193,1216]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE583C0FB1DFC79FB0B" box="[913,998,1193,1216]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE58452FB1DFBDCFB0B" box="[1027,1091,1193,1216]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF82FFE58430FB1DFA83FB0B" author="Hughes, A. M." box="[1121,1308,1193,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7010" refString="Hughes, A. M. (1976) The mites of stored food and houses. Technical Bulletin No. 9. Ministry of Agriculture, Fishers and Food, London, 400 pp." type="book" year="1976">Hughes 1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE58513FB1DFA02FB0B" box="[1346,1437,1193,1216]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF82FFE580F1FB7AFDA0FB2E" author="Eliopoulos, P. A. &amp; Papadoulis, G. T." box="[160,575,1230,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref6438" refString="Eliopoulos, P. A. &amp; Papadoulis, G. T. (2001) New records of mites (Acari: Cheyletidae) from stored products with description of a new species in Greece. International Journal of Acarology, 27: 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2001">Eliopoulos and Papadoulis 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE5820BFB7AFD11FB2E" box="[602,654,1230,1253]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF82FFE582CFFB7AFCF1FB2E" author="Mahmood, S. H." box="[670,878,1230,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref7449" refString="Mahmood, S. H. (1992) Mite fauna of stored grain seeds in central Iraq. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28: 179 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992">Mahmood 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF82FFE580C6FB47FCAAFAE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF82FFE580C6FB47FCAAFAE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE580C6FB47FE25FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,442,1267,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE5812FFB47FE25FAC1" box="[382,442,1267,1290]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE581A1FB47FDB8FAC1" box="[496,551,1267,1290]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fars</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF82FFE58212FB47FC98FAC1" author="Ostovan, H." box="[579,775,1267,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7579" refString="Ostovan, H. (1993) Faunistic study of stored product mites in Kazerun and biology of important species. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 172 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ostovan 1993</bibRefCitation>
); E. Azarbijan (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF82FFE583A3FB47FA80FAC1" author="Fathipour, Y. &amp; Kamali, K. &amp; Ostovan, H." box="[1010,1311,1267,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref6795" refString="Fathipour, Y., Kamali, K. &amp; Ostovan, H. (1999) Mites of the family Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) collected from several parts of Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Modarres Agricultural Science, 1 (1): 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1999">
Fathipour
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE584D0FB47FB5BFAC1" box="[1153,1220,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE58514FB47FA03FAC1" box="[1349,1436,1267,1290]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Guilan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF82FFE580F1FAA3FE2BFAE5" author="Hajizadeh, J. &amp; Noei, J. &amp; Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H." box="[160,436,1303,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref6948" refString="Hajizadeh, J., Noei, J., Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2011) Cheyletid mites associated with stored rice in Iran; the first record of Chelacheles strabismus from Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30 (2): 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">
Hajizadeh
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE5817DFAA3FEFBFAE5" box="[300,356,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE5819EFAA3FDB7FAE5" box="[463,552,1303,1326]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Alborz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF82FFE5826AFAA3FCBDFAE5" author="Seiedy, M. &amp; Saboori, A. &amp; Allahyari, H." box="[571,802,1303,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7706" refString="Seiedy, M., Saboori, A., &amp; Allahyari, H. (2012) Preliminary observations on mites found in domesticated animal food factories in Karaj, Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology, 1 (2). 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2012">
Seiedy
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE582CBFAA3FD4DFAE5" box="[666,722,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF82FFE580C6FA88FDD1F8B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF82FFE580C6FA88FDD1F8B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE580C6FA88FE01FA98" bold="true" box="[151,414,1340,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF82FFE58195FA88FA07FA56" collectorName="Karaj &amp; Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari" location="Alborz province" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE58195FA88FD06FA98" box="[452,665,1340,1363]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Alborz province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE582FCFA88FD65FA98" box="[685,762,1340,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Karaj</collectorName>
), 1997 (silo: grain and dust); 1998 (silo: grain and dust); 2005–2006 (silo mill and flour-mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff).
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE5849FFAD5FAE6FAB3" box="[1230,1401,1377,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Chaharmahal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE580C6FA32FE91FA56" box="[151,270,1414,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Bakhtiari</collectorName>
(Farrokh Shahr and Shahr-e Kord), 2006–2007 (silo and flour-mill: grain and dust)
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE580C6FA1FFEF0FA09" box="[151,367,1451,1474]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Isfahan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE581D5FA1FFE7DFA09" box="[388,482,1451,1474]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
, Golpaygan and Kashan), 2005–2006 (silos, barns and flour-mills: grain, dust and chaff).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE5813AFA7BFD84FA2D" box="[363,539,1487,1510]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fars province</collectingRegion>
(Shiraz), 2006–2007 (silo and flour-mills: grain and chaff).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE5857BFA7BFE98F9C0" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(Gorgan), 1997 (silo: grain and dust); 1998 (Flour-mills: dust); (Gorgan and Gonbad-e Kavus) 2005–2006 (silo and flour-mill: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff); (Gorgan and Gonbad- e Kavus), 2006–2007 (silo, flour-mill and barn: grain, barley and bran).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE58439F98AFEF5F9B1" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Khorasan-e Razavi and South Khorasan</collectingRegion>
provinces (Mashhad, Neyshabur, Fariman, Kashmar and Chenaran), 2005–2006 (silos and flour-mill: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff).
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF82FFE583DBF933FDCAF923" collectorName="Ahvaz &amp; Andimeshk &amp; Shoush &amp; Kohgiluyeh &amp; Boyer-Ahmad" location="Khuzestan province" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE583DBF933FB15F955" box="[906,1162,1671,1694]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Khuzestan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE584CAF933FB6CF955" box="[1179,1267,1671,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Ahvaz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE58550F933FA07F955" box="[1281,1432,1671,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Andimeshk</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE580C6F918FF65F908" box="[151,250,1708,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Shoush</collectorName>
), 2006–2007 (silos, flour-mills: grain, dust and chaff).
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE5845EF918FB39F908" box="[1039,1190,1708,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Kohgiluyeh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE584B4F918FA03F908" box="[1253,1436,1708,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Boyer-Ahmad</collectorName>
(Yasouj), 2006–2007 (silo: grain)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF82FFE58234F965FDD5F8B0" collectorName="Sari &amp; Neka &amp; Babol &amp; Varamin" county="West Azarbijan" location="Khoy" municipality="Uromia" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE58234F965FCE0F923" box="[613,895,1745,1768]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE583C4F965FC52F923" box="[917,973,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Sari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE5838FF965FBB9F923" box="[990,1062,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Neka</collectorName>
), 1998 (silo and flour-mills: grain, broken wheat and dust); (
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE58214F942FDE6F8C6" box="[581,633,1782,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Sari</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE582EEF942FC94F8C6" box="[703,779,1782,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Babol</collectorName>
), 2006–2007 (rice-mill and flour-mill: rice, brass scrap and dust).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE58125F8AFFDD4F8F9" box="[372,587,1819,1842]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Tehran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF82FFE5820EF8AFFD23F8F9" box="[607,700,1819,1842]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Tehran</collectingRegion>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF82FFE58350F8AFFCEEF8F9" box="[769,881,1819,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Varamin</collectorName>
), 2005–2006 (silos, flour-mills and mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff) and
<collectingCounty id="F377E6BDFF82FFE582F6F88BFCF0F89D" box="[679,879,1855,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">West Azarbijan</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="FA72044BFF82FFE583D1F88BFC7BF89D" box="[896,996,1855,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Uromia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F76C8EAFF82FFE583A5F88BFBA4F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF82FFE5827EFBC0FE83F80E:1F76C8EAFF82FFE583A5F88BFBA4F89D" box="[1012,1083,1855,1878]" county="West Azarbijan" municipality="Uromia" name="Khoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Khoy</location>
and
<location id="1F76C8EAFF82FFE5842BF88BFB69F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF82FFE5827EFBC0FE83F80E:1F76C8EAFF82FFE5842BF88BFB69F89D" box="[1146,1270,1855,1878]" county="West Azarbijan" municipality="Uromia" name="Mahabad" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Mahabad</location>
), 2005–2006 (silos, flour-mills: grain and dust)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF82FFE580C6F83DFE83F80E" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF82FFE580C6F83DFE83F80E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF82FFE580C6F83DFE8BF86B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1929,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
– This species is very abundant in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF82FFE582BCF83DFCBFF86B" box="[749,800,1929,1952]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
and both sexes can easily collect from different provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

150
data/92/00/2F/92002F27FF83FFE3827FF945FC53FE4C.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE4827FF945FDAAF84D" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE4827FF945FB9AF8C3" blockId="3.[558,1029,1777,1800]" box="[558,1029,1777,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="415E295DFF83FFE4827FF945FB9AF8C3" bold="true" box="[558,1029,1777,1800]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF83FFE4827FF945FB9AF8C3" authority="(Schrank, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[558,1029,1777,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE4827FF945FB9AF8C3" bold="true" box="[558,1029,1777,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE4827FF945FCBBF8C3" bold="true" box="[558,804,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Cheyletus eruditus</emphasis>
(Schrank, 1781)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6F892FDAAF84D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1830,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6F892FE3AF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,421,1830,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Cosmopolitan:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE482CBF892FC9AF8F6" box="[666,773,1830,1853]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE4834BF892FC42F8F6" author="Griffiths, D. A." box="[794,989,1830,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref6914" refString="Griffiths, D. A. (1960) Some field habitats of mites of stored food products. The Annals of Applied Biology, 48 (1): 134 - 144." type="journal article" year="1960">Griffiths 1960</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE483A8F892FBC6F8F6" box="[1017,1113,1830,1853]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE4843EF892FF43F8A9" author="Liscombe, E. A. R. &amp; Watters, F. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="433 - 441" refId="ref7358" refString="Liscombe, E. A. R. &amp; Watters, F. L. (1962) Insect and mites infestation in empty granaries in the Prairie provinces. The Canadian Entomologist, 94: 433 - 441." type="journal article" year="1962">Liscombe and Watters 1962</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE480A8F8FFFEDDF8A9" box="[249,322,1867,1890]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48109F8FFFE69F8A9" author="Sinha, R. N." box="[344,502,1867,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref7806" refString="Sinha, R. N. (1968) Climate and potential range of distribution of stored-product mites in Japan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 61 (1): 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1968">Sinha 1968</bibRefCitation>
); Afrotropical (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48299F8FFFCC9F8A9" author="Fain, A." box="[712,854,1867,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref6523" refString="Fain, A. (1979) Acariens du genre Cheyletus (Prostigmata: Cheyletidae) recoltes dans la region Afrotropical. International Journal of Acarology, 6 (4): 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="1979">Fain 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48322F8FFFC4CF8A9" box="[883,979,1867,1890]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE483B8F8FFFB12F8A9" author="Tseng, Yi-H." box="[1001,1165,1867,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="311 - 316" refId="ref7940" refString="Tseng, Yi-H. (1979) Studies on the mites infesting stored food products on Taiwan. In: Rodriguez J. G. (Ed.) Recent Advances in Acarology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp. 311 - 316." type="book chapter" year="1979">Tseng 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE484F8F8FFFA98F8A9" box="[1193,1287,1867,1890]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE4854FF8FFFF48F84D" author="Pagliarini, N." pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="305 - 309" refId="ref7615" refString="Pagliarini, N. (1979) Studies on the mites of stored cereals in Yugoslavia. In: Rodriguez J. G. (Ed.) Recent Advances in Acarology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp. 305 - 309." type="book chapter" year="1979">Pagliarini 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE480A2F8DBFEA0F84D" box="[243,319,1903,1926]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48101F8DBFDBAF84D" author="Lung-Shut, L." box="[336,549,1903,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="1002 - 1005" refId="ref7398" refString="Lung-Shut, L. (1984) Stored grain mites in China: Their distribution and effects. In: Griffiths, D. A. &amp; Bowman, C. A. (Eds.), Acarology VI, Vol. 2, pp. 1002 - 1005." type="journal article" year="1984">Lung-Shut 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE480C6F820FCFAF81B" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6F820FCFAF81B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1830,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6F820FE5DF860" bold="true" box="[151,450,1940,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE481D7F820FE5DF860" box="[390,450,1940,1963]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE481AEF820FD02F860" box="[511,669,1940,1963]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE482EDF820FC4EF860" author="Sepasgozarian, H." box="[700,977,1940,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7784" refString="Sepasgozarian, H. (1978) Stored pest of Iran and their control. Tehran University Press, 287 pp." type="book" year="1978">Sepasgozarian 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE483BCF820FA84F860" author="Modaress Awal, M." box="[1005,1307,1940,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7551" refString="Modaress Awal, M. (1994) List of agricultural pest and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Publication, Mashhad, 364 pp." type="book" year="1994">Modaress Awal 1994</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48514F820FA03F860" box="[1349,1436,1940,1963]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Guilan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE480F1F80DFE29F81B" author="Hajizadeh, J. &amp; Noei, J. &amp; Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H." box="[160,438,1977,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref6948" refString="Hajizadeh, J., Noei, J., Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2011) Cheyletid mites associated with stored rice in Iran; the first record of Chelacheles strabismus from Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30 (2): 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">
Hajizadeh
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE4817DF80DFEFBF81B" box="[300,356,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
); W. Azarbijan (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE482DFF80DFCC8F81B" author="Fathipour, Y." box="[654,855,1977,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref6757" refString="Fathipour, Y. (1994) Soil mites fauna in orchards of Tabriz and population fluctuation and abundance of important species. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 172 pp." type="book" year="1994">Fathipour 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF84FFE380C6FEB5FC53FE4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6FEB5FC53FE4C" blockId="4.[151,1436,257,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6FEB5FE00FED3" bold="true" box="[151,415,257,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF84FFE38198FEB5FA06FED3" box="[457,1433,257,280]" location="Karaj" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alborz">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38198FEB5FD00FED3" box="[457,671,257,280]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alborz province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="1F76C8EAFF84FFE382E7FEB5FC9DFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE3827FF945FC53FE4C:1F76C8EAFF84FFE382E7FEB5FC9DFED3" box="[694,770,257,280]" name="Karaj" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Alborz">Karaj</location>
), 2005–2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF84FFE38395FEB5FC66FED3" box="[964,1017,257,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
in flour-mills: dust and chaff)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF84FFE380C6FE92FA07FEF6" box="[151,1432,294,317]" location="Guilan province" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Gilan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE380C6FE92FEF2FEF6" box="[151,365,294,317]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
(Rasht and Sowméeh Sara), 2006-2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF84FFE383F5FE92FC75FEF6" box="[932,1002,294,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
in rice-mill, barn: rice, paddy)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF84FFE380C6FEFFFBDBFEA9" box="[151,1092,331,354]" location="Sari" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE380C6FEFFFE2EFEA9" box="[151,433,331,354]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="1F76C8EAFF84FFE38196FEFFFD9FFEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE3827FF945FC53FE4C:1F76C8EAFF84FFE38196FEFFFD9FFEA9" box="[455,512,331,354]" name="Sari" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Sari</location>
), 2006-2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF84FFE382EDFEFFFD6FFEA9" box="[700,752,331,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in rice-mill: brass scarp)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF84FFE38405FEFFFC5BFE4C" location="Varamin" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tehran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38405FEFFFAB4FEA9" box="[1108,1323,331,354]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Tehran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE3856EFEFFFA03FEA9" box="[1343,1436,331,354]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Tehran</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="1F76C8EAFF84FFE3809CFEC4FEA0FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE3827FF945FC53FE4C:1F76C8EAFF84FFE3809CFEC4FEA0FE4C" box="[205,319,368,391]" name="Varamin" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tehran">Varamin</location>
), 2005-2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF84FFE381A4FEC4FDBAFE4C" box="[501,549,368,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
in Silo and mill: dust and chaff)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

150
data/92/00/2F/92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE4818BFDE9FBEBFD63" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE4818BFDE9FBC5FDBF" blockId="3.[474,1114,605,628]" box="[474,1114,605,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="415E295DFF83FFE4818BFDE9FBC5FDBF" bold="true" box="[474,1114,605,628]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF83FFE4818BFDE9FBC5FDBF" authority="Fain &amp; Nadchatram, 1980" authorityName="Fain &amp; Nadchatram" authorityYear="1980" box="[474,1114,605,628]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE4818BFDE9FBC5FDBF" bold="true" box="[474,1114,605,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE4818BFDE9FD72FDBF" bold="true" box="[474,749,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Cheyletus bidentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE482A4FDE9FBC5FDBF" author="Fain, A. &amp; Nadchatram, M." box="[757,1114,605,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref6650" refString="Fain, A. &amp; Nadchatram, M. (1980) Cheyletid parasites or commensals in Malaysia (Acari: Cheyletidae). International Journal of Acarology, 6 (3): 191 - 200." type="journal article" year="1980">Fain &amp; Nadchatram, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FD25FBEBFD63" blockId="3.[151,1437,657,974]" box="[151,1140,657,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FD25FE00FD63" bold="true" box="[151,415,657,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Oriental region:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE482C2FD25FC97FD63" box="[659,776,657,680]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE4834AFD25FBFEFD63" author="Fain, A. &amp; Nadchatram, M." box="[795,1121,657,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref6650" refString="Fain, A. &amp; Nadchatram, M. (1980) Cheyletid parasites or commensals in Malaysia (Acari: Cheyletidae). International Journal of Acarology, 6 (3): 191 - 200." type="journal article" year="1980">Fain &amp; Nadchatram 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE480C6FD02FBBEFD06" box="[151,1057,694,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FD02FBBEFD06" blockId="3.[151,1437,657,974]" box="[151,1057,694,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FD02FE3AFD06" bold="true" box="[151,421,694,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48138FD02FE3AFD06" box="[361,421,694,717]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
– This species is a new record for the mite fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE480C6FD6FFAD3FC05" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FD6FFAD3FC05" blockId="3.[151,1437,657,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FD6FFE04FD39" bold="true" box="[151,411,731,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE481EAFD6FFA81FD39" box="[443,1310,731,754]" collectorName="Flour-mill" location="Golpaygan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE481EAFD6FFD0DFD39" box="[443,658,731,754]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Isfahan province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE482F2FD6FFCA9FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05:1F76C8EAFF83FFE482F2FD6FFCA9FD39" box="[675,822,731,754]" name="Golpaygan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Esfahan">Golpaygan</location>
), 2005-2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE483BAFD6FFB84FD39" box="[1003,1051,731,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48414FD6FFB51FD39" box="[1093,1230,731,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Flour-mill</collectorName>
: dust)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE4857AFD6FFA0BFCDC" collectorName="Silos" location="Galikesh" municipality="Gorgan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE4857AFD6FFE98FCDC" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="FA72044BFF83FFE4814BFCB4FEE3FCDC" box="[282,380,768,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Gorgan</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE481ECFCB4FDAEFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05:1F76C8EAFF83FFE481ECFCB4FDAEFCDC" box="[445,561,768,791]" municipality="Gorgan" name="Galikesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Golestan">Galikesh</location>
), 2005-2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE482BAFCB4FC83FCDC" box="[747,796,768,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE4830FFCB4FC0FFCDC" box="[862,912,768,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE483EDFCB4FC63FCDC" box="[956,1020,768,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Silos</collectorName>
: grain, broken wheat and dust)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE480C6FC90FEA8FCAB" location="Gorgan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Golestan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE480C6FC90FE1AFCF0" box="[151,389,804,827]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE481CBFC90FD9FFCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05:1F76C8EAFF83FFE481CBFC90FD9FFCF0" box="[410,512,804,827]" name="Gorgan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Golestan">Gorgan</location>
), 2006-2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE482EAFC90FD70FCF0" box="[699,751,804,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
in flour-mill, rice mills and barn: chaff, paddy and brass scrap)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE48116FCFDFF44FC4E" location="Mashhad" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Razavi">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48116FCFDFD23FCAB" box="[327,700,841,864]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Razavi" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Khorasan-e Razavi province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE48280FCFDFCD2FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05:1F76C8EAFF83FFE48280FCFDFCD2FCAB" box="[721,845,841,864]" name="Mashhad" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Razavi">Mashhad</location>
), 2005-2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE48459FCFDFBA3FCAB" box="[1032,1084,841,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
in silo: broken wheat and dust)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE480B9FCDAFDFBFC61" county="Chalus" location="Mahmoud Abad" municipality="Amol" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE480B9FCDAFE60FC4E" box="[232,511,878,901]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty id="F377E6BDFF83FFE48241FCDAFDF2FC4E" box="[528,621,878,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Chalus</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA72044BFF83FFE4822AFCDAFD58FC4E" box="[635,711,878,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Amol</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE48284FCDAFC35FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05:1F76C8EAFF83FFE48284FCDAFC35FC4E" box="[725,938,878,901]" county="Chalus" municipality="Amol" name="Mahmoud Abad" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Mahmoud Abad</location>
,
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE483E6FCDAFBC1FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05:1F76C8EAFF83FFE483E6FCDAFBC1FC4E" box="[951,1118,878,901]" county="Chalus" municipality="Amol" name="Ghaemshahr" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Ghaemshahr</location>
), 2006-2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE48543FCDAFADDFC4E" box="[1298,1346,878,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
in rice mills: paddy, bran and brass scrap)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE48223FC27FAD7FC05" collectorName="Shot" location="West Azarbijan province" municipality="Varamin" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Tehran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48223FC27FCD8FC61" box="[626,839,915,938]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Tehran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="FA72044BFF83FFE4830BFC27FC4EFC61" box="[858,977,915,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Varamin</collectingMunicipality>
), 2005-2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE484D9FC27FB24FC61" box="[1160,1211,915,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
in mill: dust and chaff) and
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE48173FC03FDFDFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE4818BFDE9FAD3FC05:1F76C8EAFF83FFE48173FC03FDFDFC05" box="[290,610,951,974]" municipality="Varamin" name="West Azarbijan province" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tehran">West Azarbijan province</location>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48223FC03FD30FC05" box="[626,687,951,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Shot</collectorName>
and poldasht), 2005-2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE48443FC03FBDEFC05" box="[1042,1089,951,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in flour-mills: dust)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

106
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(Show, 1794)
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<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FEEFFD5CFE5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,347,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FEEFFE3EFEB9" bold="true" box="[151,417,347,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Holarctic:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48201FEEFFD24FEB9" box="[592,699,347,370]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE4829CFEEFFC13FEB9" author="Griffiths, D. A." box="[717,908,347,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref6914" refString="Griffiths, D. A. (1960) Some field habitats of mites of stored food products. The Annals of Applied Biology, 48 (1): 134 - 144." type="journal article" year="1960">Griffiths 1960</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE483F4FEEFFC7FFEB9" box="[933,992,347,370]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE483A5FEEFFABBFEB9" author="Caceres, I. &amp; Fain, A." box="[1012,1316,347,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref6169" refString="Caceres, I. &amp; Fain, A. (1977) Notes sur la faune acarologique des poussieres de maisons du Perou. Bulletin de L'institut Royal Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 114: 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1977">Caceres and Fain 1977</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE4856DFEEFFA03FEB9" box="[1340,1436,347,370]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE480F1FE34FEA6FE5C" author="Tseng, Yi-H." box="[160,313,384,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="311 - 316" refId="ref7940" refString="Tseng, Yi-H. (1979) Studies on the mites infesting stored food products on Taiwan. In: Rodriguez J. G. (Ed.) Recent Advances in Acarology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp. 311 - 316." type="book chapter" year="1979">Tseng 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48105FE34FE5FFE5C" box="[340,448,384,407]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48181FE34FD2CFE5C" author="Aheer G. M. &amp; Akbar, S. &amp; Chaudhri, W. M." box="[464,691,384,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="117 - 121" refId="ref5769" refString="Aheer G. M., Akbar, S. &amp; Chaudhri, W. M. (1997) New species of the genera Cheletomorpha and Ker (Acarina: Cheyletidae) from Pakistan. Acarologia, 48 (2): 117 - 121." type="journal article" year="1997">
Aheer
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE48278FE34FDF6FE5C" box="[553,617,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE480C6FE10FB22FDE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FE10FB22FDE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,347,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
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Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48138FE10FE3AFE70" box="[361,421,420,443]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
– not mentioned (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE482DFFE10FC0AFE70" author="Sepasgozarian, H." box="[654,917,420,443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7784" refString="Sepasgozarian, H. (1978) Stored pest of Iran and their control. Tehran University Press, 287 pp." type="book" year="1978">Sepasgozarian 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE483F3FE10FB2BFE70" author="Modaress Awal, M." box="[930,1204,420,443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7551" refString="Modaress Awal, M. (1994) List of agricultural pest and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Publication, Mashhad, 364 pp." type="book" year="1994">Modaress Awal 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48495FE10FA11FE70" author="Fathipour, Y." box="[1220,1422,420,443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref6757" refString="Fathipour, Y. (1994) Soil mites fauna in orchards of Tabriz and population fluctuation and abundance of important species. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 172 pp." type="book" year="1994">Fathipour 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FE7DFE03FE2B" bold="true" box="[151,412,457,480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE481EFFE7DFD36FE2B" box="[446,681,457,480]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(Gorgan), 2006–2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE4838DFE7DFB81FE2B" box="[988,1054,457,480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
in rice mills and barn: paddy and brass scrap).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48127FE5AFD13FDCE" box="[374,652,494,517]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(Neka), 1996 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE48301FE5AFC1FFDCE" box="[848,896,494,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in silo: grain); (Sari), 1997 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE484A2FE5AFABCFDCE" box="[1267,1315,494,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in Flourmills: grain); (Sari), 2006–2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF83FFE48210FDA7FDEEFDE1" box="[577,625,531,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
in rice-mill and barn: paddy and brass scarp).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

202
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<heading id="415E295DFF83FFE48275FBB5FB8FFBD3" bold="true" box="[548,1040,1025,1048]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF83FFE48275FBB5FB8FFBD3" authority="Zachvatkin, 1935" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1935" box="[548,1040,1025,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE48275FBB5FB8FFBD3" bold="true" box="[548,1040,1025,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE48275FBB5FC84FBD3" bold="true" box="[548,795,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Cheyletus carnifex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48375FBB5FB8FFBD3" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[804,1040,1025,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref8086" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1935) A short key to the granary mites. Izdanie komiteta zagotovitelnix s. - x. productov pri SNK SSSR. Moskwa, 31 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1935">Zachvatkin, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FB82FEC1FB5D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1078,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FB82FE2DFB86" bold="true" box="[151,434,1078,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Holarctic:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE482C5FB82FCBBFB86" box="[660,804,1078,1101]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48316FB82FC5BFB86" box="[839,964,1078,1101]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE483B7FB82FBD2FB86" box="[998,1101,1078,1101]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48421FB82FA9CFB86" box="[1136,1283,1078,1101]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48572FB82FA03FB86" box="[1315,1436,1078,1101]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Kirghizia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE480F3FBEFFE1CFBB9" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[162,387,1115,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref8086" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1935) A short key to the granary mites. Izdanie komiteta zagotovitelnix s. - x. productov pri SNK SSSR. Moskwa, 31 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1935">Zachvatkin 1935</bibRefCitation>
; Fain and Bochkov 2001);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE48341FBEFFCC3FBB9" box="[784,860,1115,1138]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Zaher and Soliman 1967); Czech,
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE4850DFBEFFA03FBB9" box="[1372,1436,1115,1138]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE480F3FBCBFED3FB5D" author="Hughes, A. M." box="[162,332,1151,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7010" refString="Hughes, A. M. (1976) The mites of stored food and houses. Technical Bulletin No. 9. Ministry of Agriculture, Fishers and Food, London, 400 pp." type="book" year="1976">Hughes 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE480C6FB10FC70FB2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FB10FC70FB2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1078,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FB10FE37FB70" bold="true" box="[151,424,1188,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE4813DFB10FE37FB70" box="[364,424,1188,1211]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE4819BFB10FDF7FB70" box="[458,616,1188,1211]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
(Faraji 1993);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE4837CFB10FCFBFB70" box="[813,868,1188,1211]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fars</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48327FB10FBAEFB70" author="Ostovan, H." box="[886,1073,1188,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7579" refString="Ostovan, H. (1993) Faunistic study of stored product mites in Kazerun and biology of important species. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 172 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ostovan 1993</bibRefCitation>
); E. Azarbijan; (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE48558FB10FF48FB2B" author="Mirfakhraii, Sh." pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7516" refString="Mirfakhraii, Sh. (1994) Faunistic study on house mites and biology of important species in Urmieh. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 173 pp." type="book" year="1994">Mirfakhraii 1994</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE480A2FB7DFED5FB2B" box="[243,330,1225,1248]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Guilan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE4810DFB7DFDF1FB2B" author="Hajizadeh, J. &amp; Noei, J. &amp; Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H." box="[348,622,1225,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref6948" refString="Hajizadeh, J., Noei, J., Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2011) Cheyletid mites associated with stored rice in Iran; the first record of Chelacheles strabismus from Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30 (2): 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">
Hajizadeh
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE481B7FB7DFD81FB2B" box="[486,542,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE482DBFB7DFD7CFB2B" box="[650,739,1225,1248]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Alborz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF83FFE482A4FB7DFC43FB2B" author="Seiedy, M. &amp; Saboori, A. &amp; Allahyari, H." box="[757,988,1225,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7706" refString="Seiedy, M., Saboori, A., &amp; Allahyari, H. (2012) Preliminary observations on mites found in domesticated animal food factories in Karaj, Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology, 1 (2). 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2012">
Seiedy
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE48305FB7DFC13FB2B" box="[852,908,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE480C6FB5AFA10F9BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6FB5AFA10F9BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1078,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6FB5AFE02FACE" bold="true" box="[151,413,1262,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE48192FB5AFB20FAE1" collectorName="Karaj &amp; Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari" location="Alborz province" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48192FB5AFD08FACE" box="[451,663,1262,1285]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Alborz province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE482FAFB5AFD67FACE" box="[683,760,1262,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Karaj</collectorName>
), 2005-2006 (flour-mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff).
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48172FAA7FE51FAE1" box="[291,462,1299,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Chaharmahal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE481A8FAA7FDEFFAE1" box="[505,624,1299,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Bakhtiari</collectorName>
(Shahr-e Kord), 2006-2007 (flour-mill: dust)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE4849DFAA7FEEDFA76" collectorName="Rasht &amp; Rudsar &amp; Gonbad-e Kavus &amp; Gorgan &amp; Galikesh &amp; Silos" location="Soud" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE4849DFAA7FA03FAE1" box="[1228,1436,1299,1322]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE480F1FA83FF74FA85" box="[160,235,1335,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Rasht</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE4816DFA83FE08FA85" box="[316,407,1335,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Rudsar</collectorName>
), 2006-2007 (rice-mill, barn: rice, paddy, brass scrap).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE484F8FA83FA03FA85" box="[1193,1436,1335,1358]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE480F1FAE8FEE4FAB8" box="[160,379,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Gonbad-e Kavus</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE481DDFAE8FE73FAB8" box="[396,492,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Gorgan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE4827DFAE8FD3FFAB8" box="[556,672,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Galikesh</collectorName>
), 2005-2006 (
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48307FAE8FC07FAB8" box="[854,920,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Silos</collectorName>
and flour-mill: broken wheat and dust); (Gorgan, Gonbad-e Kavus), 2006-2007 (flour-mill and animal food factory: grain).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48558FA35FF6FFA76" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Razavi" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Khorasan-e Razavi</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE48161FA12FEEDFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE48275FBB5FE83F975:1F76C8EAFF83FFE48161FA12FEEDFA76" box="[304,370,1446,1469]" name="Soud" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Gilan">Soud</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE4812BFA12FEC8FA29" collectorName="Mashhad &amp; Fariman &amp; Birjand" location="Khorasan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE4812BFA12FE6AFA76" box="[378,501,1446,1469]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE482DDFA12FC99FA76" box="[652,774,1446,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mashhad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48345FA12FCE0FA76" box="[788,895,1446,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fariman</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE483EFFA12FBBCFA76" box="[958,1059,1446,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Birjand</collectorName>
), 2005-2006 (silos: grain and broken wheat)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF83FFE48137FA7FFA18F9BE" collectorName="Ahvaz &amp; Sari &amp; Nur &amp; Mahmoud Abad &amp; Tenekabon &amp; Babol &amp; Ghaemshahr &amp; Varamin" county="West Azarbijan province" location="Shahin Dezh" municipality="Uromia" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48137FA7FFDF6FA29" box="[358,617,1483,1506]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Khuzestan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE4822FFA7FFD47FA29" box="[638,728,1483,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Ahvaz</collectorName>
), 2006-2007 (flour-mill: grain).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE484D2FA7FFA03FA29" box="[1155,1436,1483,1506]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE480F0FA5BFF46F9CD" box="[161,217,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Sari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE480B9FA5BFE82F9CD" box="[232,285,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Nur</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE4817DFA5BFD9CF9CD" box="[300,515,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Mahmoud Abad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48243FA5BFD3BF9CD" box="[530,676,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Tenekabon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE482E2FA5BFD60F9CD" box="[691,767,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Babol</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48312FA5BFC75F9CD" box="[835,1002,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Ghaemshahr</collectorName>
), 2006-2007 (flour-mill and ricemills: broken wheat, bran, brass scarp and paddy).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE4836BF9A0FB8FF9E0" box="[826,1040,1556,1579]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Tehran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF83FFE48472F9A0FB1FF9E0" box="[1059,1152,1556,1579]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Tehran</collectingRegion>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF83FFE48495F9A0FAA6F9E0" box="[1220,1337,1556,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Varamin</collectorName>
), 2005- 2006 (silo, mills and flour-mill: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff) and
<collectingCounty id="F377E6BDFF83FFE48408F98DFA03F99B" box="[1113,1436,1593,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">West Azarbijan province</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="FA72044BFF83FFE480F1F9EAFE9BF9BE" box="[160,260,1630,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Uromia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE48145F9EAFE26F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE48275FBB5FE83F975:1F76C8EAFF83FFE48145F9EAFE26F9BE" box="[276,441,1630,1653]" county="West Azarbijan province" municipality="Uromia" name="Shahin Dezh" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Shahin Dezh</location>
,
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE48199F9EAFDA9F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE48275FBB5FE83F975:1F76C8EAFF83FFE48199F9EAFDA9F9BE" box="[456,566,1630,1653]" county="West Azarbijan province" municipality="Uromia" name="Sardasht" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Sardasht</location>
and
<location id="1F76C8EAFF83FFE48225F9EAFD5EF9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF83FFE48275FBB5FE83F975:1F76C8EAFF83FFE48225F9EAFD5EF9BE" box="[628,705,1630,1653]" county="West Azarbijan province" municipality="Uromia" name="Mako" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Mako</location>
) 2005-2006 (silo and flour-mills: grain, dust and chaff)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF83FFE480C6F937FE83F975" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF83FFE480C6F937FE83F975" blockId="3.[151,1437,1078,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF83FFE480C6F937FE8BF951" bold="true" box="[151,276,1667,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
– This species is very abundant in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF83FFE482BCF937FCBFF951" box="[749,800,1667,1690]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
and both sexes can easily collect from different provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

182
data/92/00/2F/92002F27FF84FFE28248F89FFECAFDF4.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF84FFE38248F89FFC3BF80B" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE38248F89FFB84F889" blockId="4.[537,1051,1835,1858]" box="[537,1051,1835,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="415E295DFF84FFE38248F89FFB84F889" bold="true" box="[537,1051,1835,1858]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF84FFE38248F89FFB84F889" authority="Oudemans, 1903" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1903" box="[537,1051,1835,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trouessarti">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38248F89FFB84F889" bold="true" box="[537,1051,1835,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38248F89FFCB0F889" bold="true" box="[537,815,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Cheyletus trouessarti</emphasis>
Oudemans, 1903
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6F8EBFC3BF80B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1887,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6F8EBFE3AF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,421,1887,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Cosmopolitan:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE382CCF8EBFC97F8BD" box="[669,776,1887,1910]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3834FF8EBFC7DF8BD" author="Griffiths, D. A." box="[798,994,1887,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref6914" refString="Griffiths, D. A. (1960) Some field habitats of mites of stored food products. The Annals of Applied Biology, 48 (1): 134 - 144." type="journal article" year="1960">Griffiths 1960</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE383AFF8EBFBA6F8BD" box="[1022,1081,1887,1910]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38403F8EBFA11F8BD" author="Caceres, I. &amp; Fain, A." box="[1106,1422,1887,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref6169" refString="Caceres, I. &amp; Fain, A. (1977) Notes sur la faune acarologique des poussieres de maisons du Perou. Bulletin de L'institut Royal Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 114: 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1977">Caceres and Fain 1977</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE380C6F830FF68F850" box="[151,247,1924,1947]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3815DF830FE32F850" author="Tseng, Yi-H." box="[268,429,1924,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="311 - 316" refId="ref7940" refString="Tseng, Yi-H. (1979) Studies on the mites infesting stored food products on Taiwan. In: Rodriguez J. G. (Ed.) Recent Advances in Acarology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp. 311 - 316." type="book chapter" year="1979">Tseng 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE38199F830FDA2F850" box="[456,573,1924,1947]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38203F830FCB4F850" author="Fain, A. &amp; Nadchatram, M." box="[594,811,1924,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref6650" refString="Fain, A. &amp; Nadchatram, M. (1980) Cheyletid parasites or commensals in Malaysia (Acari: Cheyletidae). International Journal of Acarology, 6 (3): 191 - 200." type="journal article" year="1980">
Fain
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE382C8F830FD4AF850" box="[665,725,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE38318F830FC0AF850" box="[841,917,1924,1947]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE383FBF830FB19F850" author="Lung-Shut, L." box="[938,1158,1924,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1002 - 1005" refId="ref7398" refString="Lung-Shut, L. (1984) Stored grain mites in China: Their distribution and effects. In: Griffiths, D. A. &amp; Bowman, C. A. (Eds.), Acarology VI, Vol. 2, pp. 1002 - 1005." type="journal article" year="1984">Lung-Shut 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE384F1F830FB65F850" box="[1184,1274,1924,1947]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3855EF830FE3DF80B" author="Eliopoulos, P. A. &amp; Papadoulis, G. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref6438" refString="Eliopoulos, P. A. &amp; Papadoulis, G. T. (2001) New records of mites (Acari: Cheyletidae) from stored products with description of a new species in Greece. International Journal of Acarology, 27: 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2001">Eliopoulos and Papadoulis 2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE381ECF81DFD16F80B" box="[445,649,1961,1984]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE382C8F81DFC0EF80B" author="Stejskal, V. &amp; Hubert, J. &amp; Kucerova, Z. &amp; Munzbergova, Z. &amp; Lukas, J. &amp; Zdarkova, E." box="[665,913,1961,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref7841" refString="Stejskal, V., Hubert, J., Kucerova, Z., Munzbergova, Z., Lukas, J. &amp; Zdarkova, E. (2003) The influence of the type of storage on pest infestation of stored grain in the Czech Republic. Plant Soil Environment, 49 (2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2003">
Stejskal
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38358F81DFCDEF80B" box="[777,833,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF85FFE280C6FEB5FEADFEF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF85FFE280C6FEB5FEADFEF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,257,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE280C6FEB5FE36FED3" bold="true" box="[151,425,257,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF85FFE2813CFEB5FE36FED3" box="[365,425,257,280]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE2819FFEB5FD9AFED3" box="[462,517,257,280]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Fars</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE2824BFEB5FCBFFED3" author="Sepasgozarian, H." box="[538,800,257,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7784" refString="Sepasgozarian, H. (1978) Stored pest of Iran and their control. Tehran University Press, 287 pp." type="book" year="1978">Sepasgozarian 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE2837EFEB5FC7BFED3" author="Ostovan, H." box="[815,996,257,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7579" refString="Ostovan, H. (1993) Faunistic study of stored product mites in Kazerun and biology of important species. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 172 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ostovan 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE283A6FEB5FA92FED3" author="Modaress Awal, M." box="[1015,1293,257,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7551" refString="Modaress Awal, M. (1994) List of agricultural pest and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Publication, Mashhad, 364 pp." type="book" year="1994">Modaress Awal 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE28571FEB5FEBBFEF6" author="Fathipour, Y. &amp; Kamali, K. &amp; Ostovan, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref6795" refString="Fathipour, Y., Kamali, K. &amp; Ostovan, H. (1999) Mites of the family Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) collected from several parts of Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Modarres Agricultural Science, 1 (1): 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1999">
Fathipour
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE280C6FE92FF50FEF6" box="[151,207,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF85FFE280C6FEFFFECAFDF4" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF85FFE280C6FEFFFECAFDF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,257,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE280C6FEFFFE03FEA9" bold="true" box="[151,412,331,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF85FFE281EFFEFFFAABFEA9" box="[446,1332,331,354]" collectorName="Golpaygan" location="Flour-mill" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE281EFFEFFFD0AFEA9" box="[446,661,331,354]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Isfahan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE282F6FEFFFCA5FEA9" box="[679,826,331,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Golpaygan</collectorName>
), 2005–2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE283A4FEFFFBB8FEA9" box="[1013,1063,331,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<location id="1F76C8EAFF85FFE28403FEFFFB49FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF84FFE28248F89FFECAFDF4:1F76C8EAFF85FFE28403FEFFFB49FEA9" box="[1106,1238,331,354]" name="Flour-mill" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Esfahan">Flour-mill</location>
: grain)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF85FFE28514FEFFFB91FE4C" collectorName="Rasht" location="Guilan province" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gilan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE28514FEFFFE98FE4C" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE28173FEC4FEEEFE4C" box="[290,369,368,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Rasht</collectorName>
), 2006–2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE2826FFEC4FDE7FE4C" box="[574,632,368,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
in rice mill: barn and rice)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF85FFE28475FEC4FCEDFE1B" collectorName="Gorgan &amp; Minodasht &amp; Gonbad-e Kavus" location="Golestan province" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Golestan">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE28475FEC4FA87FE4C" box="[1060,1304,368,391]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE28562FEC4FA07FE4C" box="[1331,1432,368,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Gorgan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE280C6FE20FEBFFE60" box="[151,288,404,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Minodasht</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE2813BFE20FDD6FE60" box="[362,585,404,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Gonbad-e Kavus</collectorName>
), 2006–2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE28343FE20FCC7FE60" box="[786,856,404,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">35 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE283F3FE20FC47FE60" box="[930,984,404,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
in flour-mill, rice mill, barn and animal food factories: grain, paddy, barley and maize)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF85FFE283D2FE0DFECEFDF4" collectorName="Sari &amp; Chalus &amp; Urmia &amp; Miandoab" location="Mill" municipality="West Azarbijan province" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE283D2FE0DFB01FE1B" box="[899,1182,441,464]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE284E5FE0DFB76FE1B" box="[1204,1257,441,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Sari</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE28560FE0DFA10FE1B" box="[1329,1423,441,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Chalus</collectorName>
), 2006–2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE2816DFE6AFEF2FE3E" box="[316,365,478,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE281FEFE6AFE7EFE3E" box="[431,481,478,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
in flour-mill and rice-mill: dust, rice, bran, brass scarp and paddy).
<collectingMunicipality id="FA72044BFF85FFE2850AFE6AFE12FDD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">West Azarbijan province</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE281CFFDB7FE6DFDD1" box="[414,498,515,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Urmia</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF85FFE28261FDB7FD28FDD1" box="[560,695,515,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Miandoab</collectorName>
), 2005–2006 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE2833EFDB7FC30FDD1" box="[879,943,515,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE283BCFDB7FB82FDD1" box="[1005,1053,515,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
in
<location id="1F76C8EAFF85FFE28417FDB7FBE2FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF84FFE28248F89FFECAFDF4:1F76C8EAFF85FFE28417FDB7FBE2FDD1" box="[1094,1149,515,538]" municipality="West Azarbijan province" name="Mill" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Mill</location>
and flour-mill), grain, dust and chaff
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

182
data/92/00/2F/92002F27FF84FFE3825EFE0DFE83FA09.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<treatment id="92002F27FF84FFE3825EFE0DFE83FA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF84FFE3825EFE0DFE83FA09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92002F27FF84FFE3825EFE0DFE83FA09" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE3825EFE0DFBBBFE1B" blockId="4.[527,1060,441,464]" box="[527,1060,441,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="415E295DFF84FFE3825EFE0DFBBBFE1B" bold="true" box="[527,1060,441,464]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF84FFE3825EFE0DFBBBFE1B" authority="Oudemans, 1903" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1903" box="[527,1060,441,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE3825EFE0DFBBBFE1B" bold="true" box="[527,1060,441,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE3825EFE0DFCA6FE1B" bold="true" box="[527,825,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Cheyletus malaccensis</emphasis>
Oudemans, 1903
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6FE5AFE35FDB8" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6FE5AFE3BFDCE" bold="true" box="[151,420,494,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Cosmopolitan:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE382C6FE5AFD7CFDCE" box="[663,739,494,517]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE382A9FE5AFBD6FDCE" author="Zaher, M. A. &amp; Soliman, Z. R." box="[760,1097,494,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref8126" refString="Zaher, M. A. &amp; Soliman, Z. R. (1971) Life history of the predator mite Cheyletus malaccensis (Oudemans) (Acarina, Cheyletidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d' Egypte, 55: 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Zaher and Soliman 1971</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE38435FE5AFB00FDCE" box="[1124,1183,494,517]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE384E6FE5AFF43FDE1" author="Caceres, I. &amp; Fain, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref6169" refString="Caceres, I. &amp; Fain, A. (1977) Notes sur la faune acarologique des poussieres de maisons du Perou. Bulletin de L'institut Royal Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 114: 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1977">Caceres and Fain 1977</bibRefCitation>
); Afrotropical (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE381F4FDA7FDB5FDE1" author="Fain, A." box="[421,554,531,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="175 - 183" refId="ref6486" refString="Fain, A. (1971) Notes sur les Acariens des denrees alimentaires a Kinshasa (Republique Democratique du Congo). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 84: 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Fain 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3826DFDA7FD1EFDE1" author="Fain, A." box="[572,641,531,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref6523" refString="Fain, A. (1979) Acariens du genre Cheyletus (Prostigmata: Cheyletidae) recoltes dans la region Afrotropical. International Journal of Acarology, 6 (4): 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE382C8FDA7FD7AFDE1" box="[665,741,531,554]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE382A9FDA7FC4DFDE1" author="Lung-Shut, L." box="[760,978,531,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1002 - 1005" refId="ref7398" refString="Lung-Shut, L. (1984) Stored grain mites in China: Their distribution and effects. In: Griffiths, D. A. &amp; Bowman, C. A. (Eds.), Acarology VI, Vol. 2, pp. 1002 - 1005." type="journal article" year="1984">Lung-Shut 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE383BBFDA7FBB3FDE1" box="[1002,1068,531,554]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3846EFDA7FA11FDE1" author="Mathur, R. B. &amp; Mathur, S." box="[1087,1422,531,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="44 - 52" refId="ref7480" refString="Mathur, R. B. &amp; Mathur, S. (1982) Mites associated with stored grain products in Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Acarology, 7: 44 - 52." type="journal article" year="1982">Mathur and Mathur 1982</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE380C6FD8CFE9CFD84" box="[151,259,568,591]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3814BFD8CFE5BFD84" author="Zaman, M." box="[282,452,568,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref8173" refString="Zaman, M. (1990) Entomophagus insects and mites found in Jute field at Tarnab, Peshawar (Pakistan). Journal of Insect Science, 3: 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="1990">Zaman 1990</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE3818FFD8CFD8DFD84" box="[478,530,568,591]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38277FD8CFD63FD84" author="Mahmood, S. H." box="[550,764,568,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref7449" refString="Mahmood, S. H. (1992) Mite fauna of stored grain seeds in central Iraq. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28: 179 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992">Mahmood 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE38346FD8CFCEDFD84" box="[791,882,568,591]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE383D7FD8CFB2FFD84" author="Eliopoulos, P. A. &amp; Athanassiou, C. G. &amp; Palyvos, N. E. &amp; Stathas, G. J. &amp; Buchelos, C. T." box="[902,1200,568,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="258 - 262" refId="ref6323" refString="Eliopoulos, P. A., Athanassiou, C. G., Palyvos, N. E., Stathas, G. J. &amp; Buchelos, C. T. (2000) Dominance and frequency of predatory mites in stored products in Greece. In: Credland, P. F., Armitage, D. M., Bell, C. H., Cogan, P. M. &amp; Highley, E. (Eds.), Proceeding of the 8 th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom, pp. 258 - 262." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Eliopoulos
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE3844FFD8CFBC5FD84" box="[1054,1114,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE3849CFD8CFA02FD84" box="[1229,1437,568,591]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE380F1FDE8FE06FDB8" author="Stejskal, V. &amp; Hubert, J. &amp; Kucerova, Z. &amp; Munzbergova, Z. &amp; Lukas, J. &amp; Zdarkova, E." box="[160,409,604,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref7841" refString="Stejskal, V., Hubert, J., Kucerova, Z., Munzbergova, Z., Lukas, J. &amp; Zdarkova, E. (2003) The influence of the type of storage on pest infestation of stored grain in the Czech Republic. Plant Soil Environment, 49 (2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2003">
Stejskal
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE3815EFDE8FED8FDB8" box="[271,327,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF84FFE380C6FD35FBF4FD76" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6FD35FBF4FD76" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6FD35FE37FD53" bold="true" box="[151,424,641,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE3813DFD35FE37FD53" box="[364,424,641,664]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE3819AFD35FDCDFD53" box="[459,594,641,664]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38235FD35FCF3FD53" author="Sepasgozarian, H." box="[612,876,641,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7784" refString="Sepasgozarian, H. (1978) Stored pest of Iran and their control. Tehran University Press, 287 pp." type="book" year="1978">Sepasgozarian 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3832BFD35FBBAFD53" author="Kamali, K." box="[890,1061,641,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref7046" refString="Kamali, K. (1990) A checklist of plant mites (Acari) of Khuzestan, Southwestern Iran. The Scientific Journal of Agriculture (Iran), 13: 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="1990">Kamali 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38465FD35FAD7FD53" author="Modaress Awal, M." box="[1076,1352,641,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7551" refString="Modaress Awal, M. (1994) List of agricultural pest and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Publication, Mashhad, 364 pp." type="book" year="1994">Modaress Awal 1994</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38534FD35FA03FD53" box="[1381,1436,641,664]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fars</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE380F1FD12FECAFD76" author="Ostovan, H." box="[160,341,678,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7579" refString="Ostovan, H. (1993) Faunistic study of stored product mites in Kazerun and biology of important species. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 172 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ostovan 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE3813EFD12FE59FD76" box="[367,454,678,701]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Guilan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38188FD12FD70FD76" author="Hajizadeh, J. &amp; Noei, J. &amp; Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H." box="[473,751,678,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref6948" refString="Hajizadeh, J., Noei, J., Salehi, L. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2011) Cheyletid mites associated with stored rice in Iran; the first record of Chelacheles strabismus from Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30 (2): 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">
Hajizadeh
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38232FD12FD04FD76" box="[611,667,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38354FD12FCC1FD76" box="[773,862,678,701]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alborz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38320FD12FBC7FD76" author="Seiedy, M. &amp; Saboori, A. &amp; Allahyari, H." box="[881,1112,678,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7706" refString="Seiedy, M., Saboori, A., &amp; Allahyari, H. (2012) Preliminary observations on mites found in domesticated animal food factories in Karaj, Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology, 1 (2). 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2012">
Seiedy
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38381FD12FB97FD76" box="[976,1032,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF84FFE380C6FD7FFE22FAB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6FD7FFE22FAB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6FD7FFE3EFD29" bold="true" box="[151,417,715,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF84FFE3819CFD7FFD72FCE0" collectorName="Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari" location="Alborz province" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE3819CFD7FFD3BFD29" box="[461,676,715,738]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alborz province</collectingRegion>
(Karaj), 1997 (silo: grain); 1998 (silo: grain and dust); 2005–2006 (silo and flour-mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff).
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF84FFE38418FD44FB6BFCCC" box="[1097,1268,752,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Chaharmahal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B75CFBE7FF84FFE38574FD44FA03FCCC" box="[1317,1436,752,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Bakhtiari</collectorName>
(Shahr-e Kord), 2006–2007 (flour-mill: dust)
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE382ACFCA0FC48FCE0" box="[765,983,788,811]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Isfahan province</collectingRegion>
(Golpayegan and Kashan), 2005– 2006 (silos, barns and flour-mills: grain.
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38292FC8DFCE8FC9B" box="[707,887,825,848]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fars province</collectingRegion>
(Shiraz), 2006–2007 (flour-mills: grain).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE380C6FCEAFEF3FCBE" box="[151,364,862,885]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
(Rasht, Sowméeh Sara, Rudsar), 2006–2007 (rice-mill, barn: rice, bran, paddy, brass scrap).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38111FC37FDB5FC51" box="[320,554,899,922]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(Gorgan), 1997 (silo and flour-mills: grain and dust); 1998 (silo and flour-mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff); (Galikesh and Gonbad-e Kavus) 2005–2006 (silo and flour-mills: grain and chaff); (Gorgan, Gonbad-e Kovus, Minodasht, Bandar Torkaman and Agh Ghala), 2006–2007 (silo, barn, flour-mill and animal food factories: grain, chaff, dust, paddy and brass scrap, barley and maize).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38225FBA2FB1DFBE6" box="[628,1154,1046,1069]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Khorasan-e Razavi and South Khorasan</collectingRegion>
provinces (Mashhad, Neyshabur, Chenaran and Birjand), 2005–2006 (silos and flour-mill: grain, broken wheat and dust).
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF84FFE380C6FBEBFE26FAB3" location="West Azarbijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE380C6FBEBFE30FBBD" box="[151,431,1119,1142]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(Sari, Neka), 1996 (silo and barn: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff); 1997 (silo and flour-mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff); 1998 (silo, barn and flour-mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff); (Sari, Neka, Nur, Mahmoud Abad, Tenekabon, Babol and Ghaemshahr), 2006–2007 (rice-mills and flour-mills: rice, paddy, broken rice, bran, brass scrap, grain, barley, broken wheat, dust and chaff).
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE382A0FB47FC58FAC1" box="[753,967,1267,1290]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Tehran province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE3838AFB47FBA7FAC1" box="[987,1080,1267,1290]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Tehran</collectingRegion>
and Varamin), 2005–2006 (silo, flour-mill and mills: grain, broken wheat, dust and chaff) and
<location id="1F76C8EAFF84FFE383AEFAA3FB57FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92002F27FF84FFE3825EFE0DFE83FA09:1F76C8EAFF84FFE383AEFAA3FB57FAE5" box="[1023,1224,1303,1326]" name="West Azarbijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mazandaran">West Azarbijan</location>
(Uromia, Khoy, Mahabad, Takab, Shahin Dezh, Sardasht, Mako, Poldasht and Miandoab), 2005–2006 (silos, flourmills: grain and chaff)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF84FFE380C6FA32FE83FA09" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6FA32FE83FA09" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6FA32FE8BFA56" bold="true" box="[151,276,1414,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
– This species is very abundant in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE382BCFA32FCBFFA56" box="[749,800,1414,1437]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
and both sexes can easily collect from different provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

113
data/92/00/2F/92002F27FF84FFE38260FA40FDE7F933.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
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<heading id="415E295DFF84FFE38260FA40FB9CF9C0" bold="true" box="[561,1027,1524,1547]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38260FA40FB9CF9C0" bold="true" box="[561,1027,1524,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38260FA40FCD2F9C0" bold="true" box="[561,845,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Cheyletus malayensis</emphasis>
Culiffe, 1962
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6F99DFCD1F9AE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1577,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6F99DFE37F98B" bold="true" box="[151,424,1577,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">World Distribution</emphasis>
– Oriental region:
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE38291F99DFC86F98B" box="[704,793,1577,1600]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE383F4F99DFA9AF98B" author="Summers, F. M. &amp; Price, D. W." box="[933,1285,1577,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref7904" refString="Summers, F. M. &amp; Price, D. W. (1970) Review of the mite family Cheyletidae. University of California Publications in Entomology, 61: 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1970">Summers and Price 1970</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE38576F99DFA03F98B" box="[1319,1436,1577,1600]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE380F1F9FAFEC9F9AE" author="Cunliffe, F." box="[160,342,1614,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref6210" refString="Cunliffe, F. (1962) New species of Cheyletidae (Acarina). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 64: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1962">Cunliffe 1962</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE381CCF9FAFDB2F9AE" box="[413,557,1614,1637]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3826FF9FAFCA3F9AE" author="Corpuz-Raros, L. A." box="[574,828,1614,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="327 - 341" refId="ref6239" refString="Corpuz-Raros, L. A. (1988) Systematic studies of Philippine cheyletid mites (Acarina). IV. The genus Cheyletus Latreille. Philippine Journal of Science, 117: 327 - 341." type="journal article" year="1988">Corpuz-Raros 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF84FFE380C6F9C7FE62F965" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6F9C7FE62F965" blockId="4.[151,1436,1577,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6F9C7FE39F941" bold="true" box="[151,422,1651,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF84FFE3813BF9C7FE39F941" box="[362,422,1651,1674]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE38197F9C7FD82F941" box="[454,541,1651,1674]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Guilan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE3820DF9C7FD0CF941" box="[604,659,1651,1674]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fars</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE382F5F9C7FC34F941" author="Sepasgozarian, H." box="[676,939,1651,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7784" refString="Sepasgozarian, H. (1978) Stored pest of Iran and their control. Tehran University Press, 287 pp." type="book" year="1978">Sepasgozarian 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE383E9F9C7FBF0F941" author="Ostovan, H." box="[952,1135,1651,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7579" refString="Ostovan, H. (1993) Faunistic study of stored product mites in Kazerun and biology of important species. M. Sc. thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, 172 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ostovan 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE3842CF9C7FA15F941" author="Fathipour, Y. &amp; Kamali, K. &amp; Ostovan, H." box="[1149,1418,1651,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref6795" refString="Fathipour, Y., Kamali, K. &amp; Ostovan, H. (1999) Mites of the family Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) collected from several parts of Iran and a key for their identification. Journal of Modarres Agricultural Science, 1 (1): 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1999">
Fathipour
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38550F9C7FAA5F941" box="[1281,1338,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE380C6F923FF6FF965" box="[151,240,1687,1710]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alborz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF84FFE38152F923FE75F965" author="Seiedy, M. &amp; Saboori, A. &amp; Allahyari, H." box="[259,490,1687,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7706" refString="Seiedy, M., Saboori, A., &amp; Allahyari, H. (2012) Preliminary observations on mites found in domesticated animal food factories in Karaj, Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology, 1 (2). 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2012">
Seiedy
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE38133F923FE05F965" box="[354,410,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF84FFE380C6F908FDE7F933" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF84FFE380C6F908FDE7F933" blockId="4.[151,1436,1577,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF84FFE380C6F908FE04F918" bold="true" box="[151,411,1724,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="AAC1946CFF84FFE381EEF908FDEBF933" location="Mazandaran province" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF84FFE381EEF908FD48F918" box="[447,727,1724,1747]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(Babol, Mahmoud Abad, Ghaemshahr), 2006-2007 (
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF84FFE385DDF908FF30F933" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
in rice mills: bran and brass scrap)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

341
data/92/00/2F/92002F27FF85FFE08091F9CAFA09FEF6.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
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<paragraph id="1A169E31FF85FFE28091F9CAFAEBF95E" blockId="5.[192,1396,1662,1685]" box="[192,1396,1662,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="415E295DFF85FFE28091F9CAFAEBF95E" bold="true" box="[192,1396,1662,1685]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28091F9CAFAEBF95E" bold="true" box="[192,1396,1662,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
Key to the family
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF85FFE281E5F9CAFDC9F95E" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[436,598,1662,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cheyletidae</taxonomicName>
in stored grain in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF85FFE28300F9CAFC12F95E" box="[849,909,1662,1685]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE28433F9CAFAF4F95E" author="Bochkov, A. V. &amp; Hakimitabar, M. &amp; Saboori A." box="[1122,1387,1662,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref6033" refString="Bochkov, A. V., Hakimitabar, M. &amp; Saboori A. (2005) A review of the Iranian Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 7: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">
Bochkov
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE284B0F9CAFA86F95E" bold="true" box="[1249,1305,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B3CDBAFF85FFE080DCF973FA09FEF6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="key">
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF85FFE280DCF973FA07F8C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF85FFE280DCF973FA0AF915" blockId="5.[141,1437,1735,2016]" box="[141,1429,1735,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF85FFE280DCF973FA0AF915" box="[141,1429,1735,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
1. Guard seta (
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28108F973FEF4F915" box="[345,363,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">ft</emphasis>
) of solenidion ω1 on tarsi I lanceolate or fan-like ….…………….……..……….. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF85FFE280DCF958FA07F8C8" blockId="5.[141,1437,1735,2016]" box="[141,1432,1772,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF85FFE280DCF958FA07F8C8" box="[141,1432,1772,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
– Guard seta (
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28108F958FEF4F8C8" box="[345,363,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">ft</emphasis>
) of solenidion ω1 on tarsi I filiform ……………...……………..…………..……. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF85FFE280DCF8A5FA09F82B" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF85FFE280DCF8A5FA04F8B9" blockId="5.[141,1437,1735,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF85FFE280DCF8A5FA04F8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
2. Rostrum slightly narrower than rostral shield, rostral shield with straight anterior margin, peritrems arc-like …………………………………….………...
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF85FFE283A1F882FA04F886" authority="Fain &amp; Ardeshir, 2000" authorityName="Fain &amp; Ardeshir" authorityYear="2000" box="[1008,1435,1846,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Neoeucheyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE283A1F882FBEEF886" box="[1008,1137,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">N. iranica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE28428F882FA04F886" author="Fain, A. &amp; Ardeshir, F." box="[1145,1435,1846,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref6559" refString="Fain, A. &amp; Ardeshir, F. (2000) Note on the genus Neocheyla Radford, 1950 (Acari: Cheyletidae) with description of a new species from Iran. International Journal of Acarology, 26: 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="2000">Fain &amp; Ardeshir, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
………………………..………….……………………..………..… ...
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF85FFE28464F8EFFA04F8B9" authority="Radford, 1950" authorityName="Radford" authorityYear="1950" box="[1077,1435,1883,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Neoeucheyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28464F8EFFB45F8B9" box="[1077,1242,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Neoeucheyla</emphasis>
Radford, 1950
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF85FFE280DCF8CBFA09F82B" blockId="5.[141,1437,1735,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF85FFE280DCF8CBFA09F82B" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
– Rostrum about 2 times narrower than rostral shield, rostral shield with widely rounded anterior margin, peritremes arch-like with concave apex .........................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF85FFE284A6F810FA0AF870" baseAuthorityName="Barilo" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1271,1429,1956,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegate">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE284A6F810FA0AF870" box="[1271,1429,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">C. variegate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
…….………………………..…………………….………………………..
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28424F87DFB7AF82B" box="[1141,1253,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Culifella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE284BCF87DFA09F82B" author="Volgin, V. I." box="[1261,1430,1993,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7990" refString="Volgin, V. I. (1969) Acarina of the family Cheyletidae of the world. Akademia Nauk, Leningrad, USSR, in Russian, 432 pp.; In English, 1987, Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, 532 pp." type="book" year="1969">Volgin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180DCFEB5FA06FE4C" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFEB5FA08FEA9" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFEB5FA08FEA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
3. Palpal tarsi with one comb-like eupathidia,
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE182BBFEB5FC80FED3" box="[746,799,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">acm</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE1830FFEB5FC1CFED3" box="[862,899,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">sul</emphasis>
………………...
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE1843AFEB5FA08FED3" authority="(Kuzin, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Kuzin" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1131,1431,257,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Acaropsellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sollers">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE1843AFEB5FB43FED3" box="[1131,1244,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">A.sollers</emphasis>
(Kuzin, 1940)
</taxonomicName>
…………………………..…………………………………............
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE18444FE92FA06FEF6" authority="Summers, 1976" authorityName="Summers" authorityYear="1976" box="[1045,1433,294,317]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Acaropsellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18444FE92FB56FEF6" box="[1045,1225,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Acaropsellina</emphasis>
Summers, 1976
</taxonomicName>
…………………………………………..………………..…
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE183E6FEFFFBF6FEA9" box="[951,1129,331,354]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acaropsellini">Acaropsellini</taxonomicName>
Bochkov &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF86FFE1855FFEFFFA08FEA9" author="Fain, A. &amp; Bochkov, A. V." box="[1294,1431,331,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" pagination="83 - 114" refId="ref6604" refString="Fain, A. &amp; Bochkov, A. V. (2001) A review of the genus Cheyletus Latreille, 1776 (Acari: Cheyletidae). Bulletin de L'institut Royal Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 71: 83 - 114." type="journal article" year="2001">Fain, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFEC4FA06FE4C" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" box="[141,1433,368,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFEC4FA06FE4C" box="[141,1433,368,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Palpal tarsi with two comb-like eupathidia,
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE182BDFEC4FC8EFE4C" box="[748,785,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">sul</emphasis>
………….………….………..……….…………. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180DCFE20FA0AFD66" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFE20FA06FE3E" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFE20FA06FE3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
4. Palpal femur with three-four setae, leg I moderately elongated, tibia I distinctly shorter than tarsus I, setae
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18123FE0DFE12FE1B" box="[370,397,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">vs</emphasis>
of tarsus I situated almost at the same level as solenidion
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18425FE0DFB14FE1B" box="[1140,1163,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">ω</emphasis>
1 ……………...…. 5 ……..……………………………………………………….…………..…
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE1843CFE6AFA06FE3E" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1133,1433,478,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cheyletini">Cheyletini Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFDB7FA0AFD66" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFDB7FA0AFD66" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Palpal femur with five setae, leg I extremely long, about 1.5 times longer than leg IV, tarsus and tibia subequal in length, setae
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18212FD9CFDC1FDF4" box="[579,606,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">vs</emphasis>
of tarsus I situated distinctly anterior to solenidion
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE184A4FD9CFA94FDF4" box="[1269,1291,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">ω</emphasis>
1 ……..…. …...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE183ACFDF8FA03FDA8" authority="(Shaw, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1021,1436,588,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidepterorum">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE183ACFDF8FB78FDA8" box="[1021,1255,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">C. lepidepterorum</emphasis>
(Shaw, 1794)
</taxonomicName>
……..……………………..…………………....…
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18314FDC5FB81FD43" box="[837,1054,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheletomorphini</emphasis>
Bochkov &amp; Oudemans, 2001 ………………………..…………………………..………….…
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE183BCFD22FA0AFD66" authority="Oudemans, 1904" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1904" box="[1005,1429,662,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheletomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE183BCFD22FB2BFD66" box="[1005,1204,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheletomorpha</emphasis>
Oudemans, 1904
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180DCFD0FFA0AFD3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFD0FFA07FD19" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" box="[141,1432,699,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFD0FFA07FD19" box="[141,1432,699,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">5. Eyes present ……………………………………………………………………………….…… 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFD54FA0AFD3C" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" box="[141,1429,736,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFD54FA0AFD3C" box="[141,1429,736,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">– Eyes absent …………………………………………………………………………………….... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180DCFCB0FA09FBD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFCB0FA07FC41" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFCB0FA07FC41" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
6. Tibia I with five setae and short solenidion, hysteronotal shield bearing 1–3 pairs of median setae or none, in the Iranian species, median setae of dorsal shield distinctly shorter than lateral setae, dorsal shields without reticulated ornamentation ………………………………………….……. 7 ……………………………………...……….....……….………………..
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE18404FCC7FA07FC41" authority="Latreille, 1797" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1797" box="[1109,1432,883,906]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18404FCC7FB4CFC41" box="[1109,1235,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheyletus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1797
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFC23FA09FBD6" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFC23FA09FBD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Tibia I with four setae and short solenidion, hysteronotal shield bearing four pairs of median setae, median setae fan-like, subequal in length to lateral setae, dorsal shields with distinct reticulate ornamentation …………………………………..……..…
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE18474FC55FA04FC33" authority="(Cunliffe, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Cunliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1061,1435,993,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Zachvatkiniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18474FC55FB5BFC33" box="[1061,1220,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Z. reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF86FFE18485FC55FA0DFC33" author="Cunliffe, F." box="[1236,1426,993,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref6210" refString="Cunliffe, F. (1962) New species of Cheyletidae (Acarina). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 64: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1962">Cunliffe, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
….……………………………………………………………...……
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE18474FBB2FA09FBD6" authority="Volgin, 1969" authorityName="Volgin" authorityYear="1969" box="[1061,1430,1030,1053]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Zachvatkiniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18474FBB2FB7AFBD6" box="[1061,1253,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Zachvatkiniola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF86FFE184BCFBB2FA09FBD6" author="Volgin, V. I." box="[1261,1430,1030,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7990" refString="Volgin, V. I. (1969) Acarina of the family Cheyletidae of the world. Akademia Nauk, Leningrad, USSR, in Russian, 432 pp.; In English, 1987, Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, 532 pp." type="book" year="1969">Volgin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180DCFB9FFA0AFB40" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFB9FFA04FB89" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" box="[141,1435,1067,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFB9FFA04FB89" box="[141,1435,1067,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
7. Dorsal shields without median setae, guard seta
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18377FB9FFCD2FB89" box="[806,845,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">(ft)</emphasis>
of solenidion
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18454FB9FFB83FB89" box="[1029,1052,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">ω</emphasis>
1 on tarsus rudimentary ….. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFBFBFA0AFB40" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFBFBFA0AFB40" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Dorsal shields with transparent flag-like or cloud-like median setae (sometimes indistinct) or broken), guard seta
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE181EDFBC0FE7DFB40" box="[444,482,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">(ft)</emphasis>
on tarsus I longer than solenidion
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE183CFFBC0FC2AFB40" box="[926,949,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">ω</emphasis>
1 ……………………………..….... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180DCFB2DFA03FAD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFB2DFA08FB1E" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFB2DFA08FB1E" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
8. Peritremes M-shaped, hysteronotal shield with three pairs of median setae .................................... ……....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE183F4FB0AFA08FB1E" authority="Oudemans, 1902" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1902" box="[933,1431,1214,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trouessarti">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE183F4FB0AFB29FB1E" box="[933,1206,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheyletus trouessarti</emphasis>
Oudemans, 1902
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFB57FA03FAD5" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFB57FA03FAD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Peritremes Π-shaped, hysteronotal shield with one pairs of median setae ....................................... ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE18394FAB3FA03FAD5" authority="Zachvatkin, 1935" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1935" box="[965,1436,1287,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18394FAB3FB2BFAD5" box="[965,1204,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheyletus carnifex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF86FFE184EDFAB3FA03FAD5" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[1212,1436,1287,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8086" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1935) A short key to the granary mites. Izdanie komiteta zagotovitelnix s. - x. productov pri SNK SSSR. Moskwa, 31 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1935">Zachvatkin, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180DCFA98FA05FAA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFA98FA05FA88" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" box="[141,1434,1324,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFA98FA05FA88" box="[141,1434,1324,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">9. Femur IV with one setae ………………………..……………………………..…………..…… 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFAE5FA05FAA3" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" box="[141,1434,1361,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFAE5FA05FAA3" box="[141,1434,1361,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Femur IV with two setae ………………………………….…..
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE183B2FAE5FA05FAA3" authority="(Shrank, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[995,1434,1361,1384]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE183B2FAE5FB4CFAA3" box="[995,1235,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheyletus eruditus</emphasis>
(Shrank, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180D5FAC2FA09FA1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180D5FAC2FA09FA79" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180D5FAC2FA09FA79" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
10. Rostrum with a pair if triangular dorsolateral projection …………….…………………………… …………………………………..……..…..…….
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE1836CFA2FFA09FA79" authority="Fan &amp; Nadchatram, 1980" authorityName="Fain &amp; Nadchatram" authorityYear="1980" box="[829,1430,1435,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE1836CFA2FFBD7FA79" box="[829,1096,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheyletus bidentatus</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Nadchatram, 1980
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCFA0BFA09FA1D" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" box="[141,1430,1471,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCFA0BFA09FA1D" box="[141,1430,1471,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">– Rostrum without a pair if triangular dorsolateral projection ………….…….…………………. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180D5FA50FA06F978" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180D5FA50FA03F98E" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180D5FA50FA03F98E" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
11. Propodonotal and hyteronotal shield subequal in length, distance between these shields less than 1/2 length of
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18138F9BDFE15F9EB" box="[361,394,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">d2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE181B6F9BDFD9AF9EB" box="[487,517,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">e2</emphasis>
situated far behind the anterior margin of hyteronotal shield …………. ………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE18394F99AFA03F98E" authority="Cunliffe, 1962" authorityName="Cunliffe" authorityYear="1962" box="[965,1436,1582,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18394F99AFB46F98E" box="[965,1241,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheyletus malayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF86FFE184B3F99AFA03F98E" author="Cunliffe, F." box="[1250,1436,1582,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref6210" refString="Cunliffe, F. (1962) New species of Cheyletidae (Acarina). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 64: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1962">Cunliffe, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCF9E7FA06F978" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCF9E7FA06F978" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Propodonotal shield 1.5 times or longer than hyteronotal shield, distance between these shields and length of setae
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE181B9F9C3FD97F945" box="[488,520,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">d2</emphasis>
almost subequal, setae
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE1830EF9C3FCE2F945" box="[863,893,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">e2</emphasis>
situated almost on anterior margin of hyteronotal shield.………………...……………...………
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE183E5F928FA06F978" authority="Cunliffe, 1962" authorityName="Cunliffe" authorityYear="1962" box="[948,1433,1692,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Cheyletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE183E5F928FB48F978" box="[948,1239,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Cheyletus malaccensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF86FFE1848EF928FA06F978" author="Cunliffe, F." box="[1247,1433,1692,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref6210" refString="Cunliffe, F. (1962) New species of Cheyletidae (Acarina). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 64: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1962">Cunliffe, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE180D5F975FA05F88D" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180D5F975FA05F936" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180D5F975FA05F936" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
12. Palpal femur with three setae, genu with two setae, legs I subequal or longer than idiosoma .... 13 …………………………………………………………….……….………….
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE184CCF952FA05F936" authority="Muna, 1964" authorityName="Muna" authorityYear="1964" box="[1181,1434,1766,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Nodele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE184CCF952FB67F936" box="[1181,1272,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Nodele</emphasis>
Muna, 1964
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180DCF8BFFA05F88D" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180DCF8BFFA05F88D" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
– Palpal femur with four setae, genu with one setae, legs I shorter than idiosoma …………….... 14 …..……………………………………………………………......…...
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE1846CF89BFA05F88D" authority="Volgin, 1963" authorityName="Volgin" authorityYear="1963" box="[1085,1434,1839,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Lepidocheyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE1846CF89BFB76F88D" box="[1085,1257,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Lepidocheyla</emphasis>
Volgin, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15D8694FF86FFE080D5F8E0FA09FEF6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF86FFE180D5F8E0FA06F87E" blockId="6.[132,1437,257,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF86FFE180D5F8E0FA06F87E" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
13. Hyteronotal shield unpaired, with pair of deep lateral incision between metapodosoma and opisthosoma, opisthosoma bluntly pointed posteriorly, pseudoanal setae ps3 situated dorsolaterally, above level of posterior margin of hysteronotal shield ………..
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF86FFE18434F82AFA06F87E" authority="Volgin, 1963" authorityName="Volgin" authorityYear="1963" box="[1125,1433,1950,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Lepidocheyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF86FFE18434F82AFB76F87E" box="[1125,1257,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">L. gracilis</emphasis>
Volgin, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A169E31FF87FFE080DCFEB5FA09FEF6" blockId="7.[141,1436,257,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="A1583D04FF87FFE080DCFEB5FA09FEF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
– Palpal claws with single basal projection, lateral and median setae of dorsal shield thickened, rod-like, guard seta (
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF87FFE08199FE92FE45FEF6" box="[456,474,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">ft</emphasis>
) of tarsus I distinctly developed.………….….
<taxonomicName id="DDA9E5B2FF87FFE08466FE92FA09FEF6" authority="Muna, 1964" authorityName="Muna" authorityYear="1964" box="[1079,1430,294,317]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheyletidae" genus="Nodele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamondin">
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF87FFE08466FE92FB6CFEF6" box="[1079,1267,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">N. calamondin</emphasis>
Muna, 1964
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE280C6FA97FE34FAF1" bold="true" box="[151,427,1315,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">World Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF85FFE281EBFA97FE71FAF1" box="[442,494,1315,1338]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
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Fain
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28210FA97FDE6FAF1" box="[577,633,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
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<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE280C6FAF3FE2FFA95" bold="true" box="[151,432,1351,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="62BEDEA1FF85FFE28138FAF3FE35FA95" box="[361,426,1351,1374]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Karaj (
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE28241FAF3FD42FA95" author="Fain, A. &amp; Ardeshir, F." box="[528,733,1351,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref6559" refString="Fain, A. &amp; Ardeshir, F. (2000) Note on the genus Neocheyla Radford, 1950 (Acari: Cheyletidae) with description of a new species from Iran. International Journal of Acarology, 26: 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="2000">
Fain
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28202FAF3FD14FA95" box="[595,651,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
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),
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE282A4FAF3FCEFFA95" box="[757,880,1351,1374]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE283D0FAF3FB77FA95" author="Khaleghabadian, Z. &amp; Sadeghi Namghi, H. &amp; Ardeshir, F. &amp; Nemati, A. &amp; Hatefi, S." box="[897,1256,1351,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="4" refId="ref7125" refString="Khaleghabadian, Z., Sadeghi Namghi, H., Ardeshir, F., Nemati, A. &amp; Hatefi, S. (2015) Introducing of Mesostigmata and Prostigmata predatory mites (Acari: Mesostigmata, Trombidiformes) in food stored from Mashhad. Journal of Plant Production, 28 (4): 555 - 264." type="journal article" year="2015">
Khaleghabadian
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE2840AFAF3FB0CFA95" box="[1115,1171,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
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–
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(Muma 1964),
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(
<bibRefCitation id="7E38E3C0FF85FFE28374FB82FBC0FB86" author="Wafa, A. K. &amp; Soliman, Z. R." box="[805,1119,1078,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="220 - 229" refId="ref8038" refString="Wafa, A. K. &amp; Soliman, Z. R. (1968) Five genera of family Cheyletidae (Acarina) in the U. A. R. with a description of four new species. Acarologia, 2: 220 - 229." type="journal article" year="1968">Wafa and Soliman 1968</bibRefCitation>
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Distribution in
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–
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(Sari), 1997 (
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in flour-mills: chaff);
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE2857AFBEFFE98FB5D" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
(Gorgan), 1997 (silo and flour-mills:
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE282BFFBCBFCB1FB5D" box="[750,814,1151,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="0CAF55B8FF85FFE2833DFBCBFC02FB5D" box="[876,925,1151,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
in grain and
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in dust) (Bochkov
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE285D4FBCBFF2FFB70" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2001).
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(
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(
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).
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Distribution in
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–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE2819FFA5FFD78F9C9" box="[462,743,1515,1538]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
(Neka), 1997 (
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in silo: grain); 1998 (
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in silo: dust) (Bochkov
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE28134F9BBFE01F9ED" box="[357,414,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2001;
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).
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Gerson
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Distribution in
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Bochkov
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE282FFFC27FD79FC61" box="[686,742,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
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(
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Khaleghabadian
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE284B5FC27FA82FC61" box="[1252,1309,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="28DD4223FF85FFE2853DFC27FE05FC05" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">). Material examined</emphasis>
–
<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE281EBFC03FD12FC05" box="[442,653,951,974]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Tehran province</collectingRegion>
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– Uzbekistan (
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); Russia (
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).
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Distribution in
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</emphasis>
–
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.
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–
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<collectingRegion id="D86D50D3FF85FFE281EBFD44FD0FFCCC" box="[442,656,752,775]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Isfahan province</collectingRegion>
(
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), 2005–2006 (
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in flour-mills: dust)
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.
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78
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Dejean, 1830;
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: 15.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">New records.</paragraph>
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1 specimen: Hatra, 3 v 1978, at light in a hotel, leg. Z. Stebnicka, (ISEA); 1 specimen: S. E. Iraq,
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, vi.1956, K. Khalaf coll., (PBPC).
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<paragraph id="60439697E2A7140716D3827BF13203F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96B80DAF774969607E0B00A5C14088AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5F3F14A7D697BA0780E8FEF4656DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC87AF11D412AB666976445ECF7B1DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
Added by
<bibRefCitation id="43249F4E22DF99846CA5EEF020E134FF" author="Fischer, M." journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="131 - 144" title="New species of Opiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the collection of the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh" volume="107 B" year="2006">Fischer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
: mis-placed in
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(van Achterberg, pers. comm.).
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<paragraph id="FF7E60DD89354B7B908DB96F35EC24C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8428713A6CC6E13399EF8E969B71544" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<taxonomicName id="4F23DD2A4D43A239C5C1E50130B2B3C2" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="CFCC0076CF9DC0D836BE253B69D96538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
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(
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, 1804) (MNHW
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-0328; SMF
<collectingCountry id="5C828C112F9F6B6A0CE1E150FF597799" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
4; SMF
<collectingCountry id="8AB62FE621337ADF3A2D9EA062C02425" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
6; SMF
<collectingCountry id="29ECA47E544CF38DEA32911BFDD244E1" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
8; SMF
<collectingCountry id="BD94677EFBDAF6B9897AF2E30C86DF94" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
67);
<taxonomicName id="EF6A899C61D42D4F5D147A07215B24EE" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="577930B73C0508B458A6145EB1098742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
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(Schlegel, 1872) (QM J2108; SMF
<collectingCountry id="B8E7C85AF3A0544327D04CC707F24CA9" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
12; SMF
<collectingCountry id="E71CC2DCA4C96DAAAD686A1DE61BE53B" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
22 [juvenile]; SMF
<collectingCountry id="7D374DBB5D8497F20A34218BFF3862FB" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
183; UF Herp 120539 [Morphosource.org: Media 000408449, ark:/87602/m4/408449]; ZFMK 5212).
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<paragraph id="AF0542E10B6566C5A7C26EF813B1A7D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description (Figs 158-161).</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7BBC82AAFDEB5495D55641145F2BB61A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="7BBC648CD7247147166D96BB835B1524" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Centrum shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular; neural arch vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine as high as long. In the neural spine of
<taxonomicName id="988E2556BE58651E342BA28F807D3AC3" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="8EB3AA3692933850AC20BCE14B144DF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
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, its dorsal edge is slightly expanded laterally and produced anteriorly into a prominent bifurcated spur (these structures disappear in the trunk/caudal transition). Neural spine of posteriormost trunk vertebrae rather short; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; hypapophyses disappearing at the level of V 60 approximately in
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<emphasis id="EAD500115F05EE00BD944467A6E02EE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">M. viridis</emphasis>
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and after V 70 in
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<emphasis id="72B5F3BB7DDD1A1F729972EFDE2A13F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">M. spilota</emphasis>
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; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae flattened, moderately developed; paracotylar foramina absent. The vertebrae of
<taxonomicName id="AE474F9CCE4C1BD2A2676483B9FDA912" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="C892C392A9D66443FB69E4FDAF7BE69B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
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illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EEA8A651685A495D15A8E199758A1F61" author="Gasc, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B190" refString="Gasc, JP, 1974. L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A) 83: 1 - 182" title="L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia)." volume="83" year="1974">Gasc (1974</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7) possess relatively much shorter than wide centrum and distinctly higher than long neural spine.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7737ED0BB6F3BAB9116156B86DC30D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="A34BF465DE367B4596CD3CC5F7E73DE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 158.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="013BFD4BBB9F4CD11D0E2EB2A0F9B63E" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4FB9D30C69DEC9B8448871EBF0F949E7" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="D79E89B568DC465F2A85C2E1A611150F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
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(ZFMK 5212), trunk vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="698B6941F0079FA4B86FCF196FBEC0BA" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913050" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 159" startId="F159">
<paragraph id="3D0436E209EA23CD04C7455CB7FE8E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="564E0ED1D8D919E9A780B5D275588340" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 159.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="066C75F2C34961EDFDCF9BC67043F712" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="13D8235D801CF22024554BA13A9CA608" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="AA72F8D0D64E645FB48C2718BEBE7E00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZFMK 5212), trunk vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="430943A7EDEF7EFE6E33013DD45A6793" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913051" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 160" startId="F160">
<paragraph id="4A9411BF77025D18E6C259AADB6B0F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="B2A41039406F1999BD97AF03CB495AA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 160.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67261D0A7C5431A5D25A7FC1FA878502" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="71794356C476EFC510A2020E4FB4A390" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="EFE212E86306B720E827B3CC91A2F2BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZFMK 5212), cloacal and caudal vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FC2A427B161880BB906C6FD50E55099" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913052" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 161" startId="F161">
<paragraph id="EDA8097F027B02FF584C06A37AC827E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="B7517C41DFBD5D59D137CE799D209D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 161.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F33A3EA4C7597C13A83CDE1193A81667" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D39FDFE0B76B32535664FDA403A25B92" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="CB67747C205E4D7C8CF193416E739484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QM J2108), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anterior caudal vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="703023CC95054518A7A3D646F6E12041" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="B7E3DFB389679EE78ED42741DCF2A4AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="523E22E226C8652D8CB870B7707A9C0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="CF1C93AF40469E2248D43528A9F6F90F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. The last trunk and cloacal vertebrae provided with a ridge-like haemal keel (in one examined specimen of
<taxonomicName id="BED0741A822ECA2D52858A0485DA106D" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="7E1578B375B0281C4A5ED90A4B9B505C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
expanded posteriorly into a widened spur). Paired haemapophyses first appear usually in the second caudal vertebra (in one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="EF699F2324FE3347E55D7EEE591164B9" lsidName="M. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="8C81A373B8D80F557A4D36CAC9F1FB6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">M. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[QM J2108] the first haemapophysis is unpaired), although they can also appear in the first caudal (
<taxonomicName id="5C8E164FDF68E5F9855BBD2CA26F40FF" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="FAA1B978476E2F73DB704E9AB90F6181" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[SMF PH 8]). In one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="1181F55471F0603555BE36F7B7298ADF" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="3CAC19DA9433265948822E10BCF9BCA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF PH 183) clearly paired haemapophyses already appear in the last (4th) cloacal vertebra. In one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0B75F9DAADA0A8B2272E0F7AB30E1BE2" lsidName="M. spilota" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="962F3ADCE8145970A7E874DD4E82F23F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">M. spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first haemapophysis is unpaired and appears already in the last (5th) cloacal vertebra. Posteriormost caudal vertebrae can be fused in
<taxonomicName id="C015C84506AB167A9CE929B25ABB3027" lsidName="M. spilota" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="C1536075E385E4F97D98B178B848E58A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">M. spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="032BBBC8B4D99C5FBA03B6B818B0EB09" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="B10FB9717BFD497C2EEAD050A2DB161B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="BB91B8D0FF01C3679E8BF6BC8E751DA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2CFC73AF839B9B8B46026A7CE8DDDCF5" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="9CCCED48145827A79062937CCA7E142F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF PH 67): 392 (305+5+82 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused]);
<taxonomicName id="0A88163990EBE930CBBA8D4B88A850B3" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="D8E23B95EE846F9988964CCC0372AD6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF PH 6): 366 (277+5+84);
<taxonomicName id="BD57F32C8CD6AA263C8EFAF34FA16D44" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="031C425E71ACB475A9A681C1047DAB6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHW
<taxonomicName id="C3C09B71AC66F13F92E0E607708A71B6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="class">Reptilia</taxonomicName>
-0328): 354 (287+5+62);
<taxonomicName id="C5F2CD53985EFA98A31F24C4D5D20BEB" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="20BB6DF8DC69B4130475D7A66F524249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF PH 8): 320+ (260+4+56+ [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are missing]);
<taxonomicName id="1FBE9753C740918CDCF435C459069944" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="3AD59F86F1372DC59F06000BF10A61D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QM J2108): 339 (248+4+87);
<taxonomicName id="EC5F3E0EEEADB33DB99DB241A2607E66" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="43CE476EFD2CA52ED88AFE338ACD16A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZFMK 5212): 317 (240+4+73);
<taxonomicName id="EA9C735C862731F65EBFFFFBDB389723" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="7881231A0341FC85BAC883736FECBAAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF PH 22 [juvenile]): 326 (237+4+85);
<taxonomicName id="A97CB97854F1B046841F0E56E35A223E" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="921B567CC1FD077749936BE571955BB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF PH 183): 345 (243+4+98);
<taxonomicName id="D80ED8000FE1B2D3B60BD97EB27BDE59" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4EA98AD51810BCB8C9FAC749D3083407" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UF Herp 120539): 337 (242+4+91).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="069A9672BDEA9898E66CFAE8C2D76447" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications:
<taxonomicName id="BDC0CBC4B8DA5D059075C721F725D0AE" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="422FF9F9EC3F032614C92684FEB787EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 371 vertebrae in total (
<bibRefCitation id="FA5BF4D1A79EE38410FBF889A80B3830" author="Parmley, D" journalOrPublisher="Georgia Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="220 - 232" refId="B433" refString="Parmley, D, Reed, HW, 2003. Size and age class estimates of North American Eocene palaeopheid snakes. Georgia Journal of Science 61: 220 - 232" title="Size and age class estimates of North American Eocene palaeopheid snakes." volume="61" year="2003">Parmley and Reed 2003</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="8AC9AEA49DD421659E0D3FBA9283FE46" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="B7720BB9A74739C4EE6E6A88716910DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 286 trunk vertebrae plus 75 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
<bibRefCitation id="894EF66E83C8DAF2A11787034FDA9863" author="Polly, PD" editor="Zelditch, ML" journalOrPublisher="Wiley-Liss, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="305 - 335" refId="B465" refString="Polly, PD, Head, JJ, Cohn, MJ, 2001. Testing modularity and dissociation: The evolution of regional proportions in snakes. In: Zelditch, ML, Ed., Beyond Heterochrony: The Evolution of Development. Wiley-Liss, New York: 305 - 335" title="Testing modularity and dissociation: The evolution of regional proportions in snakes." volumeTitle="Beyond Heterochrony: The Evolution of Development." year="2001">Polly et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4397869A0A95351AA08A227981801F96" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="5EA8DBD66F35F8D5DDDD8D3B92B2B8F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 276 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 86 caudal vertebrae (
<taxonomicName id="B776BAE31F32289D0AE7745E898B8D8A" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C777507470906B9BE53C7678DD90F024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Python</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="3898D0776281570A058D5C132F3860E6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3E617B8611756C8F627D34373FF4DC9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="DD8FD93B870BD0E751650148CE743FB3" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python argus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="E87C4E1ED8749DFB2D2F7FCA50377CD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Python argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="768AEB87683ABB48DE23AA4BFDB62C44" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="684DFDB45F6D83ED01FA7E0FB74CF9D1" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia spilota" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="33EC43D882BC12A599A74FDD093FD652" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia spilota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 269 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
<taxonomicName id="557660801787EBBEFD0C6FC9CFCF40E2" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python argus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="85AC16494CE892FC68FD95312984F2DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Python argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="DD61ADDBA12BE0F528C8D564E80C20C5" author="Gasc, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B190" refString="Gasc, JP, 1974. L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A) 83: 1 - 182" title="L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia)." volume="83" year="1974">Gasc 1974</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="04FE06B2343069A7F4F391C6B2D046C8" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="11AF25DE30280E953DCEF0D6F0412B37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 248 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 89 caudal vertebrae (Jingsong Shi, unpublished data, personal communication to GLG);
<taxonomicName id="123BAA4B56154D73B3631F6BDA8F3A3F" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="94E90373D6ED166B5E4ECEBAF57A9E54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 240
<normalizedToken id="5E1FD0B70E5F8DAA9F7A9A85F5464D15" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 83
<normalizedToken id="E8AC7B62B5AAFC9185E99594AE0455B4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6 caudal vertebrae (
<bibRefCitation id="E70E70C00FB7C21CE94A50A9BC99B05D" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="9CA4972A4C761635D17E9DEBB6F0C347" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia viridis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="1B7893C90FB6593D8FE307FA57266611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 232-237 trunk vertebrae plus 40-75 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
<bibRefCitation id="42071F3B37888110B64711FB6A8B3601" author="Holman, JA" journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="300 - 303" refId="B277" refString="Holman, JA, 1967. Neural spine expansions of some boid snakes. British Journal of Herpetology 3: 300 - 303" title="Neural spine expansions of some boid snakes." volume="3" year="1967">Holman 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A69E431EA5A6678EEFF697D0E4A7E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">It is worth highlighting the remarkably high number of caudal vertebrae (reaching up to 98), apparently correlated with the arboreal lifestyle of this genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e010c38-a78e-44d9-9f66-79d0516d85b6" ID-PMC="PMC6374356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-822-79" ID-PubMed="30774503" ID-ZBK="AE9558B0480445FFB93E78F930755511" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-822-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 822" ModsDocTitle="Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)" checkinTime="1549492740273" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ferrer-Suay, Mar, elfa, Jesus &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="92021CC1278BC46FEC172B467BB801FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 822: 79-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 822" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151" docTitle="Lobopterocharips Paretas-Martinez &amp; Pujade-Villar 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFB590523B01FFC8B357FFE7FF6B2401" masterDocTitle="Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668166907601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName authority="Paretas-Martinez &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2007" authorityName="Paretas-Martinez &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Lobopterocharips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobopterocharips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Lobopterocharips
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&amp; Pujade-Villar, 2007
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paretas-Martínez">Paretas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
et al., 2007: 475. Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paretas-Martínez">Paretas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Pujade-Villar, 2007.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">General features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Head. Transversely ovate, slightly wider than high in anterior view. Smooth surface, without sculpturing or ridges. Clypeus broadly projected over mandibles, marginal inflection well defined. Epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines well defined. Toruli wrinkled in inferior area. Malar impression absent (Fig. 26[4]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Antennae. Male: 14-segmented, filiform. Antennomers completely separate, covered with sparse setae. Abundant rhinaria in all flagellomers (Fig. 26[5]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mesosoma. Pronotal carinae very small, only slightly indicated. Mesopleuron smooth, without wrinkles or furrows (Fig. 26[2]). Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, without notauli or other impressions, and almost with no setae. Parascutal sulcus ending anteriorly next to tegula. Scutellum evenly rounded without distinct sculpture, smooth, no foveae or sculpture on apex. Posterodorsal extensions of axillar strips present. Metascutellum not constricted, with one longitudinal medial carina. Propodeum with two narrow longitudinal carinae (Fig. 26[3]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Forewing. With dense pubescence; marginal setae present. Radial cell completely open, large; 2r as long as Sc+R1; Rs long, curved, ending just before wing margin; R1 reaching wing margin; 2rm well defined; Cu1a, M+Cu1a, Rs+M, M veins present, slightly visible; Rs+M vein pointing to middle part of basal vein. Undulation present in apical part of posterior margin (Fig. 26[1]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Metasoma. Proximal area with incomplete ring of setae, not present in dorsal area. T2-T3 with subequal dorsomedial lengths, covering most of metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Until now there is only one species known of this genus,
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Paretas-Martinez et al. 2007b.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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Only known from Nepal (
<bibRefCitation author="Paretas-Martinez, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="153 - 172" title="Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00269.x" volume="36" year="2007">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
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Unknown (
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et al. 2007
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Figure 26.
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Paretas-Martinez and Pujade-Villar, 2007. Fore wing (1); mesosoma, lateral view (2); propodeum (3); head, anterior view (4); antenna (5).
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Hacker, 1968: 26. Type locality: &quot;8 miles northeast of Zenia (3500 ft.), Trinity County, Calif[ornia]&quot; (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 69605].
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<paragraph pageId="527" pageNumber="528">This species is found in southwestern Humboldt, southwestern Trinity, and northern Mendocino Counties in the Coast Ranges, northwestern California [see Hacker 1968: Fig. 37].</paragraph>
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: CA
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Bingham, 1903 -
<bibRefCitation author="Bingham, C. T." journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" title="The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps." year="1903">Bingham 1903</bibRefCitation>
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; Record Level: collectionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04-06" collectionCode="Insect (Ants)" collectorName="Irfan Gul" country="India" location="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" specimenCount="62" specimenCount-worker="62" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Irfan Gul</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="worker">62 worker</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
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; stateProvince: North-West Himalaya; verbatimLocality: Jammu &amp; Kashmir: Sarthal; maximumElevationInMeters: 3000; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" value="2010-04-06">2010-06-04</collectingDate>
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Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; sex:
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,
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; Location: country:
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; stateProvince: North-West Himalaya; verbatimLocality: Uttarakhand: Gangotri; maximumElevationInMeters: 3000; Event: eventDate:
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; Record Level: collectionCode:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Description</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" type="worker">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Worker</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Fig. 1</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Measurements: HL 0.82-0.91; HW 0.75-0.86; EL 0.12-0.15; EW 0.09-0.12; SL 0.70-0.80; WL 0.88-1.04; PW 0.20-0.24; GL 0.61-1.05; HS 0.78-0.88; CI 101-109; EI 15-18; SI1 80-88; SI2 85-95; nHS+nHHT &lt;8; TL 2.5-2.8. n = 32.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">
Head: Head roughly rectangular in full face view (CI = 101-109); posterior margin of head straight; posterolateral corners rounded; a few setae present closer to posterior margin of head but not reaching the hind margin of eyes and less denser than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasius elevatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus">Lasius elevatus</taxonomicName>
Bharti et Gul, 2013; lateral sides of head more-or-less parallel, somewhat narrowing anteriorly; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex, clypeal carina absent; lateral clypeal profile convex; eyes almost round, size larger as compared to other species of the same group (EI = 15-18); mandibles triangular, the masticatory margin with 7 to 8 teeth, rarely 9, including denticles; antennae 12 segmented, scape long, distinctly surpassing the posterior margin of head (SI1 = 80-88, SI2 = 85-95).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Mesosoma and petiole: Mesosoma with weakly convex promesonotal dorsum slightly depressed at the suture; propodeal dome rather hemispheric, as high as mesonotum, posterior slope of propodeum somewhat straight; area between propodeal spiracle and metapleural gland without distinct setae; in frontal view petiole with weakly convex sides and rather straight dorsum, in profile with steep and slightly convex anterior face and straight posterior face; gaster more-or-less ovate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Sculpture and pilosity: Head and mesosoma with shallow micropunctures; in general body smooth and fairly shiny with scattered pilosity; body covered with suberect to erect setae, abundant and longest on gaster; cuticular surface covered with smooth and rather dense pubescence; genae without standing hairs or setae; scape with subdecumbent to decumbent pubescence, a few setae present at the proximal end; hind tibia pubescence smooth, setae are normally present at the proximal end.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Colour: The species is light to dark yellow in colour; the masticatory margin dark brownish and the eyes black in colour; pubescence pale-yellow.</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" type="queen">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Queen</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Fig. 2</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Measurements: HL 1.12-1.15; HW 1.32-1.37; EL 0.34-0.36; EW 0.26-0.27; SL 1.0-1.02; WL 2.33-2.45; PW 0.24-0.26; GL 2.30-2.70; HS 1.24-1.26; CI 81-84; EI 25-26; SI1 87-89; SI2 73-74; TL 5.7-6.3. n = 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Resembles the worker, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: body massive, hairy; lateral sides of head subparallel, narrowing towards the anterior margin; eyes much larger; mesosoma enlarged, dorsally flat, scutum and scutellum at the same level, propodeal declivity very steep; in profile view petiole compressed, in frontal view dorsum emarginate; gaster long and gibbous; setae scattered all over and short; head, mesosoma and gaster dark brown, legs dark yellow in colour.</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Male</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Fig. 3</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Measurements: HL 0.6; HW 0.7; EL 0.27; EW 0.18; SL 0.48; WL 1.3; PW 0.25; GL 1.7; HS 0.65; CI 86; EI 38; SI1 80; SI2 68; TL 3.6. n = 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Head: Head roughly squarein full face view (CI = 86); Head broader at the posterior margin, narrowingtowards the anterior margin; posterior margin of head slightly convex; posterolateral corners rounded; Hairsdenser towards the posterior margin of head; lateral sides of head distinctly narrowinganteriorily; eyes very large, bulging beyond head outline in full-frontal view (EI = 38); three prominent ocelli present at the centre; antennae 13 segmented, filiform; scape long, distinctly surpassing the posterior margin of head (SI1 = 80; SI2 = 68); clypeus smooth, without any carina in the middle; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex; lateral clypeal profile convex; mandiblewith an apical tooth and 3 denticles at the centre of masticatory margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Mesosoma and petiole: Mesosomaenlarged to accommodate flight muscles; pronotum small; scutum smooth; scutellum somewhat raised; declivity steep; in frontal view petiole dorsallyround; gaster lengthened, tapering towards the apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Sculptureand pilosity: Ingeneral body smooth with scattered pilosity; body covered with suberect toerect setae, abundant and longest on gaster; cuticular surface covered withsmooth and rather dense pubescence abundant towards the apex of gaster, antennaeand legs; Hairs more dense on the posterior margin of head, sparselydistributed over rest of the head; standinghairs or setae on genae sparse; mandibles with a few setae at the apicalportion; a few setae present on the anterior margin of clypeus; small blunthairs thinly present on the eyes; scape with subdecumbent to decumbentpubescence, a few setae present at the proximal end; hind tibia pubescencesmooth, setae are normally present at the proximal end.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Genitals: Paramereselongated, roughly triangular, covered with long setae; cuspi with short peg-like teeth and bent towards digiti; digiti straight and long, about 3 timesas long as cuspi with round dorsum; penis valve projecting.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Colour: brown with a blackish tinge; eyes black; legs and wings creamy-yellowish; body smooth and somewhat shiny all over.</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">The overall distribution of the species is from the Himalaya but the specimens used for this study have been collected from the North-west range of Himalaya. All the collection areas were forested mountains surrounded by other mountains. The nests were very close to the surface with a depth of 3-5 inches. The soil surrounding the nest was mainly moist and covered by herbs. 23 specimens were collected from Winkler extraction.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1136">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasius alienoflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienoflavus">Lasius alienoflavus</taxonomicName>
Bingham, 1903 is well marked off from other reports of this genus and is a distinct species. However, it resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasius flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Lasius flavus</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) but can be readily distinguished from it by having the apical segment of the maxillary palp longer than the preapical one (vs. preapical segment of maxillary palp longer or equal to the apical segment in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasius flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Lasius flavus</taxonomicName>
).
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</treatment>
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54
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<emphasis id="7B2A9D6D000B2DCC4FB7DF5BBAC6C201" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1587">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="70547AE2B0488E1EF55F4372AD5ACD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867355372" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.666667" longitude="-72.78333" pageNumber="1587" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingCountry id="09BDBF67A47400C1553D5ED0CDECAB95" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BFEE2A20394268B136E9120DA2D4CBDB" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Igarapé Porongaba, right bank Rio Juruá (
<geoCoordinate id="8E921BEC051FBE818496CC01020425F8" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.78333">
72
<sup id="463087D50EBB31DD392A83914EB24400" pageNumber="1587">o</sup>
47’W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="66F316748CB9DCF2699855F01EBA6417" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.666667">
08
<sup id="F12A0984566906351CC078464BAE3936" pageNumber="1587">o</sup>
40’S
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49DE3A7C9503A760BBCDEE6E53D326B3" pageNumber="1587" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="213653F000F2D25C7986C5987105C41F" pageNumber="1587">
<emphasis id="BBC5F513B6CF0F62799901FCEF503CCB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1587">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="DFE5A18F711C2B60774FB3E973BD440D" language="eng" pageNumber="1587">Patton's Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2734B86876AE3E5F1C245ACFF7AE951" pageNumber="1587" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="062F40CB44415E43D064183442D3562D" pageNumber="1587">
<emphasis id="B21F5E406B779FE2173B5607D1C0D215" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1587">Distribution:</emphasis>
SE
<collectingCountry id="41A94B84E04E09D044BC20C5299A401A" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
, W Amazonia in headwaters of Rio Juruá (
<collectingCountry id="79B7352A777C3AEF1B2D56910E0DF18E" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B7F1F739CD842EBFE9C8B538209808E" pageNumber="1587" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0011FBF5193B0FE4C637E11179434FF1" pageNumber="1587">
<emphasis id="95E187125265F9DEE7C3D0A4372B7828" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1587">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="637201323B581A40B1C9E51E20BC959D" author="Weksler, M. &amp; C. R. Bonvicino &amp; I. B. Otazu &amp; J. S. Silva Junior" refId="ref386753" refString="Weksler, M., C. R. Bonvicino, I. B. Otazu, and J. S. Silva Junior. 2001. Status of Proechimys roberti and P. oris (Rodentia: Echimyidae) from eastern Amazonia and central Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy, 82 (1): 109 - 122." year="2001">Weksler et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously cited
<bibRefCitation id="04E29F68CDDEF51F926D188E549C2577" author="Patton, J. L." refId="ref275053" refString="Patton, J. L. 1987. Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 39: 305 - 345." year="1987">Patton (1987)</bibRefCitation>
as placing in
<taxonomicName id="85ACD23794AB6ED7FBE60D115D69AA58" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guyannensis">
<emphasis id="25CEF1CB98623834E1AEC4603714B9E5" italics="true" pageNumber="1587">guyannensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Molecular analysis suggests affinities with
<taxonomicName id="AE8ABEA0D7A721D825B5C47C035F39E8" authorityName="da Silva" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="1E6EE242293BDE20AE8160D6997F4849" italics="true" pageNumber="1587">gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E64AAB7B807447761A34959D39F207D9" authority="(Patton et al., 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Patton" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kulinae">
<emphasis id="ED100F08E2145D9321EF21EAA50CE801" italics="true" pageNumber="1587">kulinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EEA55C5ACAFA4725B47233A6BB5E8AA4" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" refId="ref276701" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 244: 1 - 306." year="2000">Patton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Karyotype has 2n=40 and FN=56.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

43
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<taxonomicName id="A0E89F352ECAC728371C4979929C8D32" ID-CoL="44837" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomorium bicolor Emery" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium bicolor Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Monomorium bicolor Emery</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="25E991A8E748D0E426F7E0402B9DD457" pageNumber="88">Suedabessinien (Ilg).</paragraph>
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178
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="3D6EA496522F2B3C29D34C0569D6CB8D" ID-CoL="BGQT3" LSID="92051139-765C-5B19-BF64-F486285B59D9" authority="Shear, 2000" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="2000" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">Scotopetalum Shear, 2000</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E009AB78F1BF09ACF0A45A4D2DC0D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="456F2203F88028B334717A27EA3BCDE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
<taxonomicName id="BC0B12048CABF04F99E72042FBE6ADDF" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">Scotopetalum</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2000: 96, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="C395B8CF2C450FD6D7ED6D392735B705" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="93 - 103" refId="B21" refString="Stoev, P, Geoffroy, JJ, 2004. Review of the millipede family Paracortinidae Wang &amp; Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida). Acta Arachnologica 53 (2): 93 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" title="Review of the millipede family Paracortinidae Wang &amp; Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" volume="53" year="2004">Stoev and Geoffroy 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 94, figs 1-8 (proposed synonymy with genus
<taxonomicName id="840256036627F798909FD52AEF1BB314" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">Paracortina</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F896273A26F01F2C0CF8D573C064AAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E88C3862321471B931647A4E39971FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
<taxonomicName id="843A8AE407B34DBCF7188B6C8A658DF0" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="2000" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum warreni" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="BFF9C1C0E4439E87CC57E7CBE3A05A27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Scotopetalum warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2000.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F186D5D04C6F98D0ADA1B2E3DF8E351" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="included species">
<paragraph id="CD3F4B93E429314F936C62F5ED441935" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAA2345D59A3EBE467B0A118E035C209" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
<taxonomicName id="A200B82BBAE2E51DB33EFEEA8D86022B" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stoev &amp; Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum chinensis" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="312535DA01D5A9716DCA5F893BABE6BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Scotopetalum chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stoev &amp; Geoffroy, 2004), comb. nov.;
<taxonomicName id="9C3DA9D6F929576663E89C5D64443505" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="2000" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum warreni" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="4D04BD37C2C592793A4D0BA08566C8B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Scotopetalum warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2000.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD8EC780A13AF700350A9218D3101E44" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3EF7C1116F54D0FA4819F2120B88CB26" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72A246A5E43525086FA6D7B4890B6F6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="47E6AFA16FDC78E363563DFBE78D254F" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1997" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Angulifemur" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angulifemur" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF30CBFA13A60FFA02A4EBAB6E0C7C52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Angulifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having parallel stems of telopodites; from
<taxonomicName id="F979612B19B3052CBF3019DDFB53779F" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45EBEFD8DB887265FE30AA644CF37AC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Paracortina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of large anteromedian subfalcate coxal process, and from the genus
<taxonomicName id="6C0266DFB7D07D76C4AE5662BAF81696" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Crassipetalum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassipetalum" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D576009BFAC03CF159EA08872D5491D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Crassipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. by the much smaller prefemoroidal process/es and the very reduced subfalcate coxal process (
<emphasis id="DFC66F014A401AF8384CBE70954C3050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">b</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="797A0AA512E0B919B444BB17EA278D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" type="comments">
<paragraph id="128C063502A5220BE2562F51BEFDD509" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46198DC707EEFDF05EC2DEA0487F200C" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
<bibRefCitation id="F6001A0174687CD9EC906B3CBC94E524" author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Myriapodologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="95 - 100" refId="B13" refString="Shear, WA, 2000. A new genus and species of callipodidan millipede from Vietnam (Callipodida, Schizopetalidae). Myriapodologica 6 (11): 95 - 100" title="A new genus and species of callipodidan millipede from Vietnam (Callipodida, Schizopetalidae)." volume="6" year="2000">Shear (2000)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus
<taxonomicName id="83126D85F9DEFEC35144F4547C61DA23" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6018E08A74E7A1064B78C59D08986DA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Scotopetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="529230AE55523FE818FB657AA8C080E0" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" class="Diplopoda" family="Schizopetalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizopetalidae</taxonomicName>
, with the following diagnosis: &quot;distinct from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="D18E01D6DD6FAA42AC2CE8D75802EA90" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" class="Diplopoda" family="Schizopetalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizopetalidae</taxonomicName>
in lacking any indication of a sternum or coxal process in the gonopod, and in having no crest transition (full number of primary crests present on all segments). Each hemipleurite bears a series of five setae; all are in anterior position on segments 1-4, setae
<emphasis id="8A75DEDBD609455441FEA118CAFDF1A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2FB43D7FD86621A6118BA9F7C13F742D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">d</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="3BFDCAB0D6510D70B5061A5C2B3EEF7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">e</emphasis>
migrating posteriorly on segment 5, and all setae are posterior on segment 6.&quot; The author doubted the validity of family
<taxonomicName id="6A534A2F4B8B2C41690036E9BD40BB97" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paracortinidae</taxonomicName>
, which he believed could only have a status of subfamily within
<taxonomicName id="48A0C1071D3AA424C3B51A93D4EEBAD7" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" class="Diplopoda" family="Schizopetalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizopetalidae</taxonomicName>
. He also interpreted the long falcate process typical for the family to be of a sternal origin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AA2B778150706F49489E29DB8C14A5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">
In their review of the family,
<bibRefCitation id="4E0B95878C8827EF7AC802ADD1CC31B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="93 - 103" refId="B21" refString="Stoev, P, Geoffroy, JJ, 2004. Review of the millipede family Paracortinidae Wang &amp; Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida). Acta Arachnologica 53 (2): 93 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" title="Review of the millipede family Paracortinidae Wang &amp; Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" volume="53" year="2004">Stoev and Geoffroy (2004)</bibRefCitation>
described two new species of
<taxonomicName id="C5A5D43106F1DEEF713334C791B3BC1A" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paracortinidae</taxonomicName>
from China and Vietnam, with the Chinese species (
<taxonomicName id="EDDD4130D40F7D9ABC407FE0FEA8E338" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina chinensis" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="3E73EA8E2A391B28ED7B6A5FD83167E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Paracortina chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) being quite similar to the species previously described by
<bibRefCitation id="AB40F282984000D72300C736FB8C4B2C" author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Myriapodologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="95 - 100" refId="B13" refString="Shear, WA, 2000. A new genus and species of callipodidan millipede from Vietnam (Callipodida, Schizopetalidae). Myriapodologica 6 (11): 95 - 100" title="A new genus and species of callipodidan millipede from Vietnam (Callipodida, Schizopetalidae)." volume="6" year="2000">Shear (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. The authors correctly noted this fact and compared the two species, highlighting the characters that distinguish them. They also synonymised
<taxonomicName id="EE02EEB60D9A83E97E02250D131AA0B0" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9664530362A03910111826806E2E93E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Scotopetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="D630DB54EC3B88F940BC06976B8568F5" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC60B562BC65F17AF029ADE2587DC43E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Paracortina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considering the absence of a falcate coxal process and a second prefemoroidal process to be variable characters in the family. However,
<bibRefCitation id="265867B06838D86CF36502431D6D17C8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" author="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="93 - 103" refId="B21" refString="Stoev, P, Geoffroy, JJ, 2004. Review of the millipede family Paracortinidae Wang &amp; Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida). Acta Arachnologica 53 (2): 93 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" title="Review of the millipede family Paracortinidae Wang &amp; Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.53.93" volume="53" year="2004">Stoev and Geoffroy (2004)</bibRefCitation>
failed to compare the structure of the telopodite in detail, which is quite specific in these two species. After a careful analysis, and now having much more material for comparison (including some of the
<taxonomicName id="675BE3C3CA9B4BE2F095967DA3C4E4A6" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracortina" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D0F9A4823DC884EBDE84E038A48A79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Paracortina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described by
<bibRefCitation id="C538FDAB750E776AD91496FC86110648" author="Wang, D" journalOrPublisher="Peking National History Museum Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" pagination="375 - 390" refId="B28" refString="Wang, D, Zhang, C, 1993. A new family of millipeds (Diplopoda: Callipodida) from southwestern China. Peking National History Museum Memoirs 53: 375 - 390" title="A new family of millipeds (Diplopoda: Callipodida) from southwestern China." volume="53" year="1993">Wang and Zhang 1993</bibRefCitation>
), we believe that
<taxonomicName id="BD9718E5F69C4AEEC13B0D1B1369D2AA" authorityName="Akkari &amp; Macek &amp; Stoev" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Scotopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopetalum" order="Callipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="340E6C925ACBC8DB39CE277800D59F91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="341">Scotopetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a clearly defined morphological group and here we revive its original status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>McClelland, Donald H. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163551275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9205D7E7A0075C78A7390776E167A276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9205D7E7A0075C78A7390776E167A276" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9205D7E7-A007-5C78-A739-0776E167A276" authority="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73. 1917" authorityName="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73." authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peekelii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peekelii">Solanum peekelii Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73. 1917</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solanum peekelii Bitter (isoneotype Floyd NGF- 6595, incorrectly labelled as S. pancheri, US [acc. 2211029, barcode 02838857]). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dunalianum subsp. var. var. inerme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dunalianum" subSpecies="var." variety="inerme">Solanum dunalianum var. inerme</taxonomicName>
Witasek, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 89: 601. 1914. Type: Papua New Guinea. Bougainville (North Solomons): &quot;Salomonsinseln, Insel Bougainville, Am Strande bei dem Eingebornen dorf Numa-Numa&quot;, Sep 1905,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Rechinger &amp; L. Rechinger 3607</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: W [acc. # 1916-10316]; isolectotype: W [acc. # 1916-10317]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Papua New Guinea. New Ireland Province: Bismark Archipelago, New Ireland [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Neu-Mecklenburg”">&quot;Neu-Mecklenburg&quot;</normalizedToken>
], Buragamata near Namatanai, 12 m, Jul,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Peekel 523</emphasis>
(holotype: B [destroyed]). Papua New Guinea. New Britain Province: West New Britain, West Nakanai, Malalia near Cape Hoskins, 16 Aug 1954 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Floyd NGF-6549</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: LAE [acc. # 16333]; isoneotypes: A, BM [BM000886258], CANB [acc. # 75841.1], K [K000922697], L [L.4307653], MEL [MEL0625408A], NSW [acc. #594233], US [acc. # 2211029, barcode 02838857).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peekelii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bitter (isoneotype
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floyd NGF-6595</emphasis>
, incorrectly labelled as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pancheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pancheri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pancheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, US [acc. # 2211029, barcode 02838857]). Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Erect shrub or small tree to 4(5) m tall, the internodes to 13.5 long, unarmed to sparsely armed. Stems pubescent with yellow, sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, the rays 6-10, 0.15-0.2 mm long, the midpoint shorter than to more or less equal to the rays; new growth pubescent near the leaf bases with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the stems, soon glabrescent, the prickles if present 1-2 mm long, weak-walled, somewhat broadened at the base, very sparse; bark reddish brown, glabrescent, somewhat shiny, unarmed or with very sparse prickles 1-2 mm long. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, members of a pair more or less equal in size and shape. Leaves simple; blades 10.0-25.5 cm long, 5.0-9.0 cm wide, 2.4-3.2 times as long as wide, obovate to elliptic, chartaceous, concolorous, unarmed; adaxial surfaces more or less glabrous, the pubescence denser near the basal portion of the blade, the trichomes porrect-stellate, the rays (5)6-8, 0.5-0.2 mm long, the midpoint shorter than or equal to the rays; abaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes with 6-8-rays 0.2-0.3 mm long, the midpoint erect, shorter than to more or less equal to the rays; principal veins 10-14 pairs, the midrib raised abaxially and adaxially, the lateral veins weakly brochidodromous, raised abaxially and adaxially; base rounded to cuneate, occasionally long attenuate in vigorous growth, sometimes somewhat oblique; margins entire or slightly wavy; apex acuminate; petiole 1.6-5.0 cm long, 1.0-2.2 mm in diameter, channeled above, moderately stellate-pubescent when young, unarmed, the pubescence becoming sparse to moderate and restricted to the adaxial channel with age. Inflorescence to 1.1-6 cm long, appearing lateral, extra-axillary, in the upper 1/3 of the internode often just below the leaf, unbranched or forked with a single pedicel attached below the fork, with up to 45 flowers, densely pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.7-1.2 cm long; pedicels 0.4-1.2 cm long, 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter at the base, 0.5-0.7 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, gradually increasing in diameter from the base distally, articulated at the base; pedicel scars congested to spaced ca. 0.6 mm apart, rigid, in two rows. Buds conical, the calyx moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, the corolla densely stellate-pubescent where exposed abaxially, only somewhat exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 4-5-merous, all perfect or apparently so. Calyx 1.6-2.3 mm long, the tube 1.3-1.8 mm long, in bud appearing nearly truncate with lobe tips apiculate or reduced to minute protuberances 0.1-1.1 mm long, the sinuses transparent when dry, the lobes 0.7-1.7 mm long, 0.9-1.5 mm wide at anthesis, deltate, splitting in the sinuses at anthesis, moderately to densely pubescent abaxially with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, glabrous adaxially, Corolla 1-1.5 cm in diameter, stellate, white or lavender to purple, the interpetalar tissue poorly-developed, glabrous, the lobes 5.7-6.5 mm long, 2.8-3.1 mm wide, triangular, apparently spreading at anthesis, densely pubescent along the petal midvein abaxially, more or less glabrous adaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute, with tiny teeth between each filament (fide
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B3" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">Bitter 1917</bibRefCitation>
); free portion of the filaments ca. 0.6 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2.2-4.8 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, tapering, yellow, connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores dorsally directed. Ovary 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter, ovoid, glabrous or with a few sessile porrect-stellate hairs at the very apex; style 3.7-5.4 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter, filiform, straight, sparsely to moderately stellate pubescent at the very base to basal 1/3; stigma ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, capitate or slightly bilobed. Fruit a globose juicy berry, 4.0-7.0 mm in diameter, the immature fruits green, maturing red, glabrous, the pericarp thin, somewhat shiny, opaque; fruiting calyx lobes 1.2-2.3 mm long, 1.4-2.0 mm wide, sparsely to moderately pubescent, appressed in ripe fruit; fruiting pedicels 9.2-15.2 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm in diameter at the base, 0.7-1.3 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, gradually increasing in diameter from the base distally;. Seeds ca. 45 per fruit, 1.6-2.3 mm long, 1.4-1.9 mm wide, flattened, orbicular to reniform, notched at the point of attachment, yellow-ferruginous when dry, the surface the central area nearly smooth, the margins minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal or rectangular. Chromosome number not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Solanum labyrinthinum and S. peekelii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peekelii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea to the Solomon Islands. It has been collected in disturbed habitats such as old village gardens, forest edges, and secondary forest, from sea level to 170(-1070) m elevation. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Peekel, PG" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Peekel, PG, 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" title="Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" year="1984">Peekel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the first plants to appear in abandoned gardens; the lectotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dunalianum subsp. var. var. inerme" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="dunalianum" subSpecies="var." variety="inerme">S. dunalianum var. inerme</taxonomicName>
was collected on the beach near a village.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Papua New Guinea. Bougainville: Kala-bu-ku (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kajewski 1790</emphasis>
); Madang: Airoroana (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepofsky 466</emphasis>
), New Georgia: Susuriata (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Waterhouse 31</emphasis>
), leaves said to be used in preparation of a cough medicine.
<bibRefCitation author="Peekel, PG" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Peekel, PG, 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" title="Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" year="1984">Peekel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
reported the Pala people used stems from the species to construct graters for taro and yams by binding them crosswise to a grid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). EOO = 477,504 km2 [LC - Least Concern]; AOO = 52 km2 [EN - Endangered]. We assess
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peekelii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as LC (Least Concern) due to its relatively wide distribution (EOO) and its occurrence in secondary and other disturbed habitats. Its use by people may also afford it some protection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peekelii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named for P. Gerhard Peekel (1876-1949), a missionary in New Guinea who spent 43 years collecting plants in the Bismarck Archipelago, primarily on New Ireland, resulting in a flora of the region (
<bibRefCitation author="Peekel, PG" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Peekel, PG, 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" title="Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" year="1984">Peekel 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Though Peekel did not consider himself a botanist, he was clearly dedicated to the plant diversity of the area. At the outbreak of the Second World War he took measures to preserve his manuscript. Notwithstanding, it suffered from the unfavorable conditions in dugouts and concentration camps; one volume was even pierced by a bullet from an airplane. During the Japanese occupation of New Ireland,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peekel’s">Peekel's</normalizedToken>
botanical knowledge saved his life. All people of European descent were brought to a concentration camp where Peekel was the only male not to be killed because the Japanese relied on his botanical knowledge (
<bibRefCitation author="Peekel, PG" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Peekel, PG, 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" title="Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" year="1984">Peekel 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
mistakenly treated
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. torricellense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. torricellense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in its smaller berries (4-7 mm versus 7-9 mm in diameter) and sparser pubescence of stellate rather than the multangulate trichomes characteristic of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. torricellense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. torricellense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
applied the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to plants of what we have named here
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labyrinthinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He then provided a new name,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. mankiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mankiense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. mankiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Symon, for plants matching the type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. torricellense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. torricellense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion under those species on
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
Source, www.solanaceaesource.org). Because the type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was presumed destroyed at B,
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley &amp; Brass NGF-8678</emphasis>
from Normanby Island (here included in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labyrinthinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as the neotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adding a final twist to this taxonomic labyrinth. However, none of the duplicates of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley &amp; Brass NGF-8678</emphasis>
agree with
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B3" refString="Bitter, G, 1917. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1917">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
(1917)
</bibRefCitation>
detailed protologue of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the pubescence of the leaves and stem, leaf size or length to width ratio, number of lateral leaf vein pairs, corolla size, and lack of small teeth between each filament. Additionally, the travels and collecting habits of P.G. Peekel are well-documented (
<bibRefCitation author="Peekel, PG" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Peekel, PG, 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" title="Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae. [translation of Illustrierte Flora des Bismarck-Archipels fur Naturfreunde first published in 1947]" year="1984">Peekel 1984</bibRefCitation>
), and he never journeyed to Normanby Island. The protologue of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the neotype designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
are thus serious conflict, and the neotypification of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley &amp; Brass NGF-8678</emphasis>
should be superseded (
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="2). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koelz Botanical Books, Glaeshutten." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koelz Botanical Books, Glaeshutten." year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 9.19c); we neotypify the species again here with a specimen from New Ireland that exactly matches
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
protologue and comes from an area where Peekel is documented to have collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Papua New Guinea. Bougainville: Kugu-maru, Buin, 150 m, 1 Jun 1930 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kajewski 1790</emphasis>
(A, BM, BRI, G, P); forest edge at the village Numa-Numa, Sep 1905 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rechinger &amp; Rechinger 5365</emphasis>
(W); vic. of Barilo village, ca. 6 miles N of Buin Station, ca. 500 ft, 28 Aug 1964 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schodde &amp; Craven 3938</emphasis>
(A, CANB, K, L, LAE); Namatoa, ca. 1500 ft, 7 Mar 1932 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Waterhouse 691</emphasis>
(K). East New Britain: Sub-district Gasmata, Torlu River, ca. 3500 ft, 27 Mar 1965 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sayers NGF-24265</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE). Madang: Sub-district Saidor, Long Island, beach of Lake Wisdom, 400 m, 4 Oct 1971 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Essig &amp; Lelean LAE-55039</emphasis>
(A, BH, CANB, K, L, LAE, NY); Sub-district Saidor, Long Island, 5 miles N of Matafuma Village, 50 ft, 15 Nov 1969 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vandenberg &amp; Katik NGF-42331</emphasis>
(A, CANB, K, L, LAE). New Georgia: sin. loc., 21 May 1929 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Waterhouse 31</emphasis>
(K, LAE). New Ireland: St. Matthias Group, Eloaua, 30 m, 16 Nov 1968 (fr)
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepofsky 466</emphasis>
(BISH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Solomon Islands. Makira. Maru Bay, 550 ft, 28 Nov 1968 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gafui 12869</emphasis>
(K, L, LAE). Malaita: NE Malaita, 450 ft, 21 Nov 1968 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mauriasi 13463</emphasis>
(K, L);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Su’u">Su'u</normalizedToken>
area, SE Malaita, 500 ft, 2 Dec 1968 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mauriasi 13601</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE). Santa Isabel: Suwa, Toabul, 26 Nov 1932 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brass 3231</emphasis>
(A, L); head of Tatamba Bay, sea level, 1 Jan 1965 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunt 2835</emphasis>
(A, K, L, LAE, P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:name>
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<mods:date id="6156AEB76D06019EE0DA3DCA765F0BA1">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9205FA5FAE21526F9716092256A708BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404398" ID-arpha="9205FA5F-AE21-526F-9716-092256A708BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9205FA5FAE21526F9716092256A708BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9205FA5FAE21526F9716092256A708BA">
<subSubSection id="90F833E5B655095F57AE0175D9B6A1FD" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3ED81035A85723B0133D0BAD833DCE2F">
<heading id="B57BAFEBEEA43CE5269303E3105DAFC2" reason="label">12 b.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="9598A2C360304B7CE756AB67A45F6C94" author="J. E. Vidal" journal="Adansonia, n. s." page="227" score="5.254077553159192" volume="5" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="225A71468FEF0F214E484FB876A45CA6" ID-CoL="5QNX5" authority="(W. W. Sm.) J. E. Vidal" authorityName="J. E. Vidal" baseAuthorityName="W. W. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="integrifolia" variety="flavidiflora">
<emphasis id="7D39835756D0751A03C03A4310337F1E" italics="true">Photinia integrifolia var. flavidiflora</emphasis>
(W. W. Sm.) J. E. Vidal
</taxonomicName>
, Adansonia, n. s. 5: 227. 1965
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D6060F0101DDEE44A8037A6EB99216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="786D24FEFA025D7153C20D6C3EF4BF36">
<treatmentCitation id="BF439DF366FFBC2EC3103E31F01C073B" author="W. W. Sm." journal="Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh" page="59" score="551.0462450171772" volume="10" year="1917">
≡
<taxonomicName id="A778764C54DDF9E2D418FEAF9A4A3405" ID-CoL="4GSLZ" authority="W. W. Sm." authorityName="W. W. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavidiflora">
<emphasis id="55E8DB453129E76D28AA1661D09593AF" italics="true">Photinia flavidiflora</emphasis>
<comment id="42221D067B9DAB0CF6F318CD2DAB9EF0">
W. W. Sm.,
<bibCitation id="657DDBC56DE656424A38573015987B35" journal="Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh" page="59" score="551.0462450171772" volume="10" year="1917">Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 59. 1917</bibCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVOBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="2885E9BDE8073F1007E497055C2E6A13">
<heading id="9EF4BE38365653B74148FAE4C0518D6F" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5EE80D0B6087D1DB59392957F4CA1C">
<materialsCitation id="ACB0DFF0C1915BD750A21572D0903ADB" collectingDate="1912-11" collectionCode="E, A" collectorName="G. Forrest" country="China" location="Mingkwong Vally" municipality="Mingkwong Vally" specimenCode="E 00011313, 00026742" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="6A410E51F450070D3EFEBC7EB18FB96C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B0BD354EF3B77447ED357D696FBA01EE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="527B01431A509254503F670728F23422">Mingkwong Vally</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="19A0646F465353E5F78496E013DCE791" value="1912-11">
<collectingDate id="9B917C6DEA96907E47D43D6CB38F32D4" value="1912-11">November 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="62A51B1504F186F0AC6E2FB249367BF6" italics="true">
<collectorName id="AA28A15D0B21ED34565880FF81D77734">G. Forrest</collectorName>
9221
</emphasis>
(
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, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9CB1372957663F64516AFBCE4AE7E443" author="Vidal JE" firstAuthor="Vidal" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" page="227" pagination="221-236" refId="B79" refString="Vidal JE (1965) Notes sur Quelques Rosaceae Asiatiques (II). Adansonia 5: 221–236." title="Notes sur Quelques Rosaceae Asiatiques (II)." volume="5" year="1965">Vidal (1965: 227)</bibRefCitation>
:
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[barcode
<specimenCode id="7EBD9027C179322252969DE057F3B5B9">E 00011313</specimenCode>
!];
<typeStatus id="F23FC98523011D2EC276F2D286D46B09" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="57A1046ADA7DFC1739A30A23826DD8C8" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="449FA96F6826346FBF2BFB68108A006A">00026742</specimenCode>
!])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9090FDCB7953F0E46BB1111BAB083FD2" collectionCode="BM, E, K, A" collectorName="G. Forrest" location="Hills to the N. W. Tengyueh" specimenCode="BM 000602131, E 00072939, K 000758267, 00026743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="5D8B934DA1ADF4F28F1A67769D0DF05D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9205FA5FAE21526F9716092256A708BA:5D8B934DA1ADF4F28F1A67769D0DF05D" name="Hills to the N. W. Tengyueh">Hills to the N. W. Tengyueh</location>
,
<emphasis id="FB35AFD5BE5D934FD14288AD954B80C4" italics="true">
<collectorName id="BD1706D3B83650C5CC22214193AE53F0">G. Forrest</collectorName>
9294
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(
<typeStatus id="B4E7D3948950620B179A3CBC498CDB6A" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="98BDE6C9BF9CA6BA3FE038624824771E" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="500904D21F7B5DD975AEE8522BCE50A3">BM 000602131</specimenCode>
!],
<collectionCode id="9E2334279426D549A912EAB573FE25A5" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="C47E725891856E80D746CA04CAE9C9F7">E 00072939</specimenCode>
!],
<collectionCode id="31B9A2E238FF0EF95C11AF239A6709E8" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="FB2C1AA4BAF7A399B6AC895B5C970838">K 000758267</specimenCode>
!],
<collectionCode id="9F1A3B2FDA0CAC3D9D9BE6E554465687" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="34DE64D4F2F526A2893B23AECC8AE79A">00026743</specimenCode>
!])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FD5D92041FDB74531A23322931967802" collectorName="G. Forrest" location="Divide between the Tengyueh and Shweli Valleys" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8532194C6D0E2C2F794A8583D601AA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9205FA5FAE21526F9716092256A708BA:8532194C6D0E2C2F794A8583D601AA13" name="Divide between the Tengyueh and Shweli Valleys">Divide between the Tengyueh and Shweli Valleys</location>
,
<emphasis id="B66F93780843462F476B957910F065D0" italics="true">
<collectorName id="218F43FADECDDE754DBC2AB982224E71">G. Forrest</collectorName>
7901
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="ED9256A0D672A781AEF2A7645B2C08D7" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Image of
<typeStatus id="16F59E8445F11EA283DECEDB0746A60B" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
available from
<ext-link id="E7836F8CCB3A963C6F9C6D821E090B23" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.e00011313" xlink_type="simple">https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.e00011313</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKPBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="08D4843850B6966A58DF90E3F7B7CD6B">
<heading id="7715459DF94917E9321EA2D7DE0A9AA7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5B0B98AF8E062F6C610796CC74AEBC6">
<collectingCountry id="7AF50B75BF255E80A580875B02B1DF85" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="12EEC0FD1938E4A032ACC22EF73F6102" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="ABF497EDF11D85E0E6B061AB0BF86F14" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="20412582CD54D870B844FABAB0C9E5F1" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin">Kachin</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="D6CAAE19DA757F6F9C0B4CDBD7B70FB1" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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Fig. 10
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promissum
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:
<bibRefCitation id="F36D938F6B0AEF9BEDB1D0AE555B9573" author="Dillon, LS" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 114" title="Cerambycidae of the Fiji islands. Bernice P." volume="206" year="1952">Dillon and Dillon 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 25, Fiji: Viti Levu, Colo-i-Suva, holotype (BPBM).
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<paragraph id="97218F8BE904E2757844A78112D56725" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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Based on the holotype specimen (BPBM) and original description. Size 8.9 mm long, 1.9 mm wide at humeri; integument color dark brown (pale brown towards elytral apex) (Fig. 10a). Head with shallow interantennal tubercle region, tubercles only slightly raised; punctate with very sparse ochraceous pubescence on tubercles and throughout frons; vertex and occiput with sparser ochraceous pubescence. Frons
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frontoclypeal margin punctate with sparse, short and long, ochraceous hairs (Fig. 10b). Antennae long, extending beyond elytra by two antennomeres. Antennae with vestiture of short, dense, ochraceous setae. Antennomeres unspined and expanded
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apices; last antennomere about 1.1 times length of penultimate. Scape shortest in length almost subequal to antennomere 10; 5 longest. Scape short, broad and clavate, extending slightly beyond pronotal front.
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Figure 10.
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Dillon &amp; Dillon: a dorsal habitus b head detail c pronotal detail d ventral detail.
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<paragraph id="29F50D1A282187C8C9282E5522E54416" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Pronotum broadly arcuate, widest across middle and slightly longer than wide; glabrous median line, vertically on basal center of pronotum. Pronotum with sparse punctures and sparsely scattered pubescence elsewhere (Fig. 10c). Elytron with sparse and regularly spaced ochraceous pubescence. Punctation dense, shallow and gradually becoming shallower and smaller in size towards apex. Elytral apex rounded to suture. Scutellum triangular, narrowly rounded, covered with sparse, short ochraceous pubescence. Legs moderate in length, femora distinctly but gradually clavate, hind femora 2.98 mm in length extending to apical margin of 5th ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C13287272A98006B56BDBF44101FDB9" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Venter of abdomen and thorax with sparse, translucent pubescence throughout, not obscuring integument. Length of abdomen 4.04 mm. Prosternal process very narrow, only extending about halfway between procoxae which are nearly contiguous as a result. Procoxal cavities widely open posteriorly (Fig. 10d). Mesocoxae closed laterally to mesepimeron. Mesosternum not produced vertically, without anterior tubercle or sulcus; with very slight lateral projections into mesocoxae. Apex of terminal ventrite subtruncate without notch.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7322BDB1E59BF9E6F67B3CDF4728B6F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="298F3803483A6EF56FB06F8B1D351F20" pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
By the key characters,
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is most similar to
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. In
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, the mesosternal process has its basal notch parallel-sided and the pronotum has a narrow, glabrous, impunctate line at the middle restricted to the posterior half. In
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, the mesosternal process has the basal notch at an angle and the pronotum has the narrow, glabrous, impunctate line at middle centrally located. This species is endemic to Fiji and known only from Viti Levu where the holotype was collected in June (
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).
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<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD5E247FEB099D07FDCFA03" bold="true" box="[264,501,1508,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
: four specimens,
<collectingCountry id="62B86ED9FFD5E247FD7D99D07D37FA03" box="[709,798,1508,1534]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll. Chao, 2000
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The pattern of flattened and closely appressed abactinal plates distinguishes this species from its mirror image congener (&quot;
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&quot;
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in
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). In addition molecular data have supported its distinctiveness (
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). It is the sister species to
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD5E247FAA89A687F4FF960" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD5E247FAA89A687F4FF960" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. pacifica</emphasis>
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) and referred to here as
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: southern
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(Wanlitung) (
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).
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: Planktonic lecithotroph (detailed reproductive biology studies reported in the seminal paper of
<bibRefCitation id="7E3E53B8FFD5E247FCA99AC87A38F8EB" author="Chen" box="[785,1041,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Chen, B-Y. &amp; Chen C-P. (1992) Reproductive cycle, larval development, juvenile growth and population dynamics of Patiriella pseudoexigua (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Taiwan. Marine Biology, 113, 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1992">Chen and Chen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
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75
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(above). This species was placed in the synonymy of
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<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD5E247FB749F757F5AFC7F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. pseudoexigua</emphasis>
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by
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but those authors gave no reason for that decision. Comparative studies show that the original material of
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD5E247FC109FA57B02FC56" authority="Dartnall, 1971" authorityName="Dartnall" authorityYear="1971" box="[936,1323,913,939]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD5E247FC109FA57A5AFC57" box="[936,1139,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. obscura sensu</emphasis>
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comprises a sample from a population of larger individuals than the specimens which were the basis for
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<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD5E247FE119FD57C43FC07" box="[425,618,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. pseudoexigua</emphasis>
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(Dartnall, unpub.obs.). Their distinction was a product of limited sampling. This has caused problems for workers over the years since 1971 but data from studies by others (
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,
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and Lacey 2000) and more recent observations (Dartnall, unpub. obs.) have shown that the two &quot;species&quot; are two dimensions of a growth series and are conspecific. Whether &quot;
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<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD5E247FC9098B57DAFFB67" box="[808,902,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">obscura</emphasis>
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&quot; includes animals which are older (perhaps second year breeders) than &quot;
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<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD5E247FD7E989D7D4EFB3F" box="[710,871,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pseudoexigua</emphasis>
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&quot; (current year breeders) warrants further investigation.
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&quot;
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: The identity of a single specimen from West
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attributed to
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by Vanden Spiegel and colleagues is not clear. The specimen (not seen by these authors) is described as large for an exiguoid with R =
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, with four oral spines, and apparently does not have actinally directed gonopores. The absence of this latter characteristic is not evidence of abactinally directed gonopores. Actinally directed gonopores are comparatively easy to discern and their absence is recordable, whereas evidence of abactinally directed gonopores may require dissection. Further to this discussion the nature of the adradial plates bordering the adambulacrals, which is significant in the exiguoids, is not apparent in either the description or figures. The presence of only four oral spines at the size stated reflects the condition in
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from
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<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFDFE24DFEB098E27C3AFB0D" ID-CoL="6BLDX" box="[264,531,1238,1264]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hystera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFDFE24DFEB098E27C3AFB0D" bold="true" box="[264,531,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cryptasterina hystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E84F20FFDFE24DFDA298E27C51FB0D" box="[538,632,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Dartnall and Byrne
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4ED07EC1FFDFE24DFEB09B2B7D13F8A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[518,1068,1358,1811]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFDFE24DFEB09B2B7D13F8A4" blockId="3.[264,1323,1823,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFDFE24DFEB09B2B7FA2F8CA" bold="true" box="[264,395,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Abactinal surface of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFDFE24DFD479B2B7DC3F8CB" box="[767,1002,1823,1846]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hystera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFDFE24DFD479B2B7DC3F8CB" box="[767,1002,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cryptasterina hystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E84F20FFDFE24DFC499B2B7A17F8CB" box="[1009,1086,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFDFE24DFC499B2B7A11F8CA" bold="true" box="[1009,1080,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(R= 10.2 mm) Emergent young visible in the interradius to left of image.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFEB09D2F7FBDFECB" blockId="4.[264,795,283,417]" box="[264,404,283,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFEB09D2F7FA5FEC8" bold="true" box="[264,396,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synonymy</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B57DC2FFD8E24AFEB09D707CE5FE5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFEB09D707CE5FE5D" blockId="4.[264,795,283,417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD8E24AFEB09D707C8BFEA6" ID-CoL="765JX" authority="Dartnall, 1971" authorityName="Dartnall" authorityYear="1971" box="[264,674,324,347]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudoexigua">
Patiriella pseudoexigua
<bibRefCitation id="7E3E53B8FFD8E24AFDB09D707C8BFEA6" author="Dartnall" box="[520,674,324,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Dartnall, A. J. (1971). Australian seastars of the genus Patiriella (Asteroidea, Asterinidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 96, 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1971">
Dartnall,
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFDD59D707C8BFEA6" box="[621,674,324,347]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00634" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1971.0">1971</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in part
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD8E24AFEB09D537C66FE80" ID-CoL="765JX" authority="Byrne" authorityName="Byrne" box="[264,591,358,382]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudoexigua">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFEB09D537C2EFE83" box="[264,519,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Patiriella pseudoexigua</emphasis>
Byrne
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFDEE9D537C42FE83" box="[598,619,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3E53B8FFD8E24AFDCA9D527D32FE80" author="Prestedge" box="[626,795,358,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Prestedge, G. K. (1998) The distribution and biology of Patiriella vivipara (Echinodermata: Asterinidae) a sea star endemic to southeast Tasmania. Records of the Australian Museum, 50, 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1998">Prestedge, 1998</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD8E24AFEB09DBE7CE5FE5D" ID-CoL="765JX" authority="Byrne et al., 1999" authorityName="Byrne et al." authorityYear="1999" box="[264,716,393,417]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudoexigua">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFEB09DBE7C2EFE5C" box="[264,519,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Patiriella pseudoexigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3E53B8FFD8E24AFDB69DBD7CE5FE5D" author="Byrne" box="[526,716,393,416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refString="Byrne, M., Cerra, A., Hart, M. W. &amp; Smith, M. J. (1999) Life history diversity and molecular phylogeny in the Australian sea star genus Patiriella. In: Ponder, W. &amp; Lunney, D. (Eds), The Other 99 %, The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates, Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1999">Byrne et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B57DC2FFD8E24AFEB09DE77C24FDC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFEB09DE77C24FDC3" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFEB09DE77FA6FE10" bold="true" box="[264,399,467,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
: The species name (Gk
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD8E24AFD089DE07D2FFE10" box="[688,774,468,493]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hystera">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFD089DE07D2FFE10" box="[688,774,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= womb) refers to the viviparous habit of this animal and maintains the reproductive metaphor (
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFCD99DC87A77FDE8" box="[865,1118,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD8E24AFCD99DC87DEFFDE8" box="[865,966,508,533]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">vivipara</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD8E24AFC6C9DC87A77FDE8" box="[980,1118,508,533]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvivipara">parvivipara</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) used in naming other exiguoid species
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B57DC2FFD8E24AFE809E7F7D61FD4B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE809E7F7D61FD4B" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFE809E7F7F91FD98" bold="true" box="[312,440,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
An exiguoid species of
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD8E24AFD599E787D45FD9B" box="[737,876,588,614]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asterinidae</taxonomicName>
; abactinal plates of the papular areas mostly bi­lobed accommodating a single papula; few secondary abactinal plates present; hermaphrodite, viviparous, intragonadal brooder.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B57DC2FFD8E24AFE809EF07D08FB6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE809EF07A44FCFB" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFE809EF07F83FD23" bold="true" box="[312,426,708,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="C51490EBFFD8E24AFE809EF07F83FD23" box="[312,426,708,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MTQ collection number G2205, alcohol preserved specimen with part emergent juvenile, R =
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFDA39ED87CADFCFB" box="[539,644,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
collected 0 6.01.2003, S and R McKillup.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE809F207DAAFC83" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFE809F207FFEFCD3" bold="true" box="[312,471,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="C51490EBFFD8E24AFE809F207F5CFCD3" box="[312,373,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Statue Bay, central Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="62B86ED9FFD8E24AFCDC9F207DFBFCD3" box="[868,978,788,814]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
, lat. 23°09'.997 S, long. 150° 46'.492 E.(fig. 3b) Beach number 1367 (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3E53B8FFD8E24AFD529F087D52FCAB" author="Short" box="[746,891,828,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Short, A. D. (2000) Beaches of the Queensland Coast: Cooktown to Coolangatta: a guide to their nature, characteristics, surf and safety. University of Sydney and Surf Life Saving Australia Ltd, Sydney, 360 pp." type="book" year="2000">Short, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Habitat: mid intertidal under small rocks on mud and muddy sand (McKillup pers. com.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE809FB87CCBFC0B" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFE809FB87F9CFC5B" bold="true" box="[312,437,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="C51490EBFFD8E24AFE809FB87F9CFC5B" box="[312,437,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: collection data as for
<typeStatus id="C51490EBFFD8E24AFD7B9FB87D04FC5B" box="[707,813,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; MTQ G2206 (
<specimenCount id="0CA9E5C0FFD8E24AFC549FB87AA8FC5B" box="[1004,1153,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
: R
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFB099FB87B26FC5B" box="[1201,1295,908,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFAA39FB87F10FC33" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFEFC9F807F9BFC33" box="[324,434,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="7CBEB68CFFD8E24AFE7D9F807C20FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[453,521,948,974]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="05FCB3AAFFD8E24AFDA99F807C43FC33" box="[529,618,948,974]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F96255" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="EnaNcbi">F96255</accessionNumber>
(
<specimenCount id="0CA9E5C0FFD8E24AFDC39F807D22FC33" box="[635,779,948,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
: R
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFCFC9F807DB0FC33" box="[836,921,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFC1D9F807A39FC33" box="[933,1040,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFBA39F807AA1FC33" box="[1051,1160,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
); TM 2987 (
<specimenCount id="0CA9E5C0FFD8E24AFAA39F807FAFFC0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
: R
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFE149FE87C2BFC0B" box="[428,514,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFDB59FE87C5BFC0B" box="[525,626,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="10.7">10.7 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFDC69FE87CFFFC0B" box="[638,726,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE8098307D08FB6B" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFE8098307C50FBE3" bold="true" box="[312,633,1028,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="0CA9E5C0FFD8E24AFD3498307D19FBE3" box="[652,816,1028,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, data as for
<typeStatus id="C51490EBFFD8E24AFC7298307A22FBE3" box="[970,1035,1028,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
; four specimens, Statue Bay, Queensland, coll. S McKillup, September, 2000 (authors' collection). One specimen Bargara, Queensland, Beach number 1502 (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3E53B8FFD8E24AFCBC98607DBBFB93" author="Short" box="[772,914,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Short, A. D. (2000) Beaches of the Queensland Coast: Cooktown to Coolangatta: a guide to their nature, characteristics, surf and safety. University of Sydney and Surf Life Saving Australia Ltd, Sydney, 360 pp." type="book" year="2000">Short, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), coll R. Endean
<date id="6E110889FFD8E24AFBEF98607AE6FB93" box="[1111,1231,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1953-10-01">10.1.1953</date>
, British Museum Natural History number 1953.5.18.8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B57DC2FFD8E24BFE8098907C2AFDB3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE8098907FE0FB43" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" box="[312,457,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD8E24AFE8098907FE0FB43" bold="true" box="[312,457,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE8098F87B2BFACB" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Up to
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFE3A98F87FFCFB1B" box="[386,469,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
R; rays five (one specimen with 4 rays; n=24), form pentagonal to subpentagonal, R:r from 1.22–1.7); body thick, flat orally, flattened dome aborally, acute angle at margin; small subtriangular madreporite (about
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFC2499287DFDFACB" box="[924,980,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
across at R =
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFB3199287ADFFACB" box="[1161,1270,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24AFE8099707A51F93B" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Abactinal surface with papulate areas more extensive than non­papulate areas; few secondary plates; abactinal plates closely imbricate, rarely with more than one papular pore associated with each papular space; projecting proximal edges of plates mostly crescentic, lobed; metapaxillar ridge low, not prominent; disc not distinct; proximal interradial areas papulate similar to radial areas; distal interradial areas apapulate; abactinal spinelets granular, about
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFE079A387C33F9DB" box="[447,538,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
long, broader at base with constricted waist and capitate tip, terminally spinous; carinal and disc plates carry 7–12 spinelets in an irregular double row; distal interradial plates with a cluster of 5–7 spinelets; superomarginal plates elongate in the radial axis carrying a double row of up to eight spinelets; inferomarginal plates with a projecting flange of about seven webbed spinelets form the margin to the disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD8E24BFE809AE07B01FE2B" blockId="4.[264,1323,467,1894]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Actinal plates and spines in regular series from furrow to margin; first complete series runs from the third ambulacral plate distal to the mouth plates and comprises eight plates at R =
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24AFEE29B107FECF8C3" box="[346,453,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
; interradial area proximal to the mouth plates carrying 2–5 loosely imbricate plates often aspinous; other actinal plates with a tapered conical spinelet up to
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD8E24BFB469B787F19FECB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
long: a very few plates may carry two spines close to the edge of the disc. Adambulacral plates with one subambulacral spine (occasionally two)
<quantity id="DD5783ACFFD9E24BFC4B9D707A7CFEA3" box="[1011,1109,324,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
long proximally, reducing distally; furrow spines commonly in webbed pairs, occasional triplets near the mouth and unpredictably along the furrow and singletons distally; furrow index 1.6 –1.85. Five oral spines on each oral plate and one suboral spine on the actinal surface of the plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD9E24BFE809DD07AC7FE03" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[312,1262,484,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Intragonadal brooder; viviparous; no evidence of fissiparity; pedicellariae absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD9E24BFE809E3F7C2AFDB3" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFE809E3F7FB0FDD8" bold="true" box="[312,409,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colour:</emphasis>
In life dark olive green above and paler green underneath (MB personal observation;
<figureCitation id="829432CCFFD9E24BFE189E007FDCFDB3" box="[416,501,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[504,1082,649,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[504,1083,649,1402]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. a) Colour in life Cryptasterina hystera n. sp. (at left) and Cryptasterina pentagona (at right) Photograph. M Byrne. b) Statue Bay, central Queensland. Boulder and cobble beach. Type locality for C. hystera n. sp. Photograph. S McKillup." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4ED07EC1FFD9E24BFEB0994B7D6CFA26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[504,1082,649,1396]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD9E24BFEB0994B7D6CFA26" blockId="5.[264,1323,1407,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFEB0994B7FA2FA6A" bold="true" box="[264,395,1407,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
a) Colour in life
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD9E24BFDF499B47D1EFA6A" box="[588,823,1408,1431]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hystera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFDF499B47D1EFA6A" box="[588,823,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cryptasterina hystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E84F20FFD9E24BFC85994B7D59FA6B" box="[829,880,1407,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(at left) and
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD9E24BFC4499B47B21FA6A" box="[1020,1288,1408,1431]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFC4499B47B21FA6A" box="[1020,1288,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cryptasterina pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(at right) Photograph. M Byrne. b) Statue Bay, central Queensland. Boulder and cobble beach. Type locality for
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD9E24BFE3C99F17FDBFA21" box="[388,498,1477,1500]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hystera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFE3C99F17FDBFA21" box="[388,498,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. hystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E84F20FFD9E24BFE4199F07C1BFA26" box="[505,562,1476,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photograph. S McKillup.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52B57DC2FFD9E248FE809A037F26F9CF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD9E24BFE809A037C20F95C" blockId="5.[264,1323,1591,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFE809A037FF8F9AC" bold="true" box="[312,465,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
: Currently known only to these authors from the
<typeStatus id="C51490EBFFD9E24BFB9E9A037A70F9AC" box="[1062,1113,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality and Bargara and Kinka Beaches, central Queensland, despite extensive searches northward along the Queensland coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFD9E24BFE809A9B7FB7F894" blockId="5.[264,1323,1591,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFE809A9B7C70F934" bold="true" box="[312,601,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Developmental biology</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFD9E24BFDD59A847D5BF934" box="[621,882,1712,1737]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hystera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFDD59A847D5BF934" box="[621,882,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cryptasterina hystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFD9E24BFCC59A9B7DFDF934" bold="true" box="[893,980,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E84F20FFD9E24BFCC59A9B7DFDF934" box="[893,980,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
had ovotestes with oogenic and spermatogenic regions and the gonads are gravid from September to November. The gonads contained juveniles (
<figureCitation id="829432CCFFD9E24BFDEB9ACB7CB0F8E4" box="[595,665,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[504,1082,649,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[504,1083,649,1402]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. a) Colour in life Cryptasterina hystera n. sp. (at left) and Cryptasterina pentagona (at right) Photograph. M Byrne. b) Statue Bay, central Queensland. Boulder and cobble beach. Type locality for C. hystera n. sp. Photograph. S McKillup." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) in December and January. This sea star has large buoyant eggs (440 µm diameter; SE= 6.0 µm, n=8) that are a gold/orange colour with a dark vegetal pole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFDAE248FE809D287F84FE2B" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Developing embryos and brachiolaria larvae were interspersed with gametes in the gonad. The larvae are highly buoyant with a well developed brachiolar complex of 3 brachia and an adhesive disc. In the laboratory the larvae exhibited typical settlement behaviour exploring the substratum and adhered to the substratum with their brachia and adhesive disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFDAE248FE809DD07C02FDB3" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Newly settled juveniles were an amber colour due to the presence of yolk reserves. It took three weeks for the mouth opening to develop and by this time these juveniles had a well developed skeleton.</paragraph>
<caption id="4ED07EC1FFDAE248FEB0988C7CDEFB0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[453,1134,689,1181]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFDAE248FEB0988C7CDEFB0E" blockId="6.[264,1323,1208,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFDAE248FEB0988C7FA3FB2D" bold="true" box="[264,394,1208,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Aboral view of the gonads of
<taxonomicName id="DDAF55CAFFDAE248FD77988C7D15FB32" box="[719,828,1208,1231]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hystera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28DBF25BFFDAE248FD77988C7D15FB32" box="[719,828,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. hystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E84F20FFDAE248FCFC988C7D54FB32" box="[836,893,1208,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
filled with late stage juveniles just prior to leaving the parent, Juveniles about 500 µ m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFDAE248FE8099647C39F9F7" blockId="6.[264,1321,1360,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">In aquaria, juveniles (800 µm diameter, SE=6.3, n=10) with two pairs of tube feet in each radius emerged from the gonopore on the aboral surface of the adults. These juveniles had a mouth opening, a functional digestive tract and a well­developed skeleton. Newly released juveniles were white, due to the colour of the skeleton and appeared to lack residual maternal nutrients.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A102E49FFDAE248FEB09A2C7F26F9CF" blockId="6.[264,1321,1360,1586]" box="[264,271,1560,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Taxonomic Revision of Hispaniola Tiger Beetles in the Genus Brasiella Rivalier 1954 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Acciavatti, Robert E.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C972F17E-4FBA-481F-BB45-2C4105D4E348" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="28" pageNumber="127">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 910
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Male! labeled &quot;DOM.REP.Prov.Pedernales / ca.35 km N Cabo Rojo / LasAbejas, 1250m / 26AUG1988 / mixed forest, M.Ivie,Philips &amp; Johnson&quot; [typeset black on white label]; &quot;HOLOTYPE / Brasiella / iviei / Acciavatti&quot; [typeset black on red label]. [Genitalia in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath specimen.]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="127" type="allotype">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Allotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Female! labeled &quot;DOMIN.REP.:Pedernales / Province, Las Abejas / ca.35 km N Cabo Rojo / 26AUG-9SEP1988,1250m&quot; [typeset black on white label]; &quot;M.A.Ivie / T.K.Philips &amp; K.A.Johnson&quot; [typeset black on white label]; &quot;Trap: / Flight Intercept&quot; [typeset black on white label]; Carnegie Museum / Specimen Number / CMNH-133,315&quot; [typeset black on white label]; &quot;ALLOTYPE / Brasiella / iviei / Acciavatti&quot; [typeset black on red label].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="127" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Specimens! as follows: 1) 1 female labeled with the same locality data format as the holotype; &quot;PARATYPE / Brasiella / iviei / Acciavatti&quot; [typeset black on blue label]; 2) 2 males and 1 female labeled with the same locality data format as the allotype; &quot;PARATYPE / Brasiella / iviei / Acciavatti&quot; [typeset black on blue label]. [Two of these paratypes (1 each sex) each labeled with Carnegie Museum Specimen Numbers: 133,315; 129,666]; 3) 5 females labeled &quot;DOMIN.REP:Prov.Pedernales / ca.35km N Cabo Rojo, 1250m / LasAbejas, 26AUG-09SEP1988 / malaise trap, M.A.Ivie / T.K.Philips &amp; K.A.Johnson&quot; [typeset black on white label]; &quot;PARATYPE / Brasiella / iviei / Acciavatti&quot; [typeset black on blue label][Two of these paratypes each labeled with Carnegie Museum Specimen Numbers: 514,606; 130,216]; 4) 1 female labeled &quot;DOMIN.REP:Prov.Pedern. / LasAbejas-ElAccitillar / ca.35km NNW Cabo Rojo / 23AUG1988, 1250-1430m&quot; [typeset black on white label]; &quot;M.A.Ivie, T.K.Philips / &amp; K.A.Johnson&quot; [typeset black on white label]; &quot;PARATYPE / Brasiella / iviei / Acciavatti&quot; [typeset black on blue label].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="127" type="type depositories">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Type Depositories.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Holotype, 7 paratypes (1 male, 6 females) at WIBP; allotype and 3 paratypes (1 male, 2 females) at CMNH, each with a Unique Number stored in data files at CMNH.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="127" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">Type Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="127">
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales Province, Las Abejas, ca. 35 km N Cabo Rojo,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.15">18°09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1250 m. An aerial view at this upper elevation along the southern slopes of the Sierra de Baoruco is shown in Fig. 20A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="128" type="notes on type locality">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="128">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="128" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
on Type Locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="128">
The label data on the type specimens do not provide coordinates for the site where the holotype originated. However, Las Abejas is a locality often visited by entomological expeditions to the Sierra de Baoruco, the mountains in the eastern area of the southernmost part of the Dominican Republic. The type locality is established here with coordinates shown above based on data published by
<bibRefCitation author="Woodruff, RE" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="52" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 154" title="Revision of the Phyllophaga of Hispaniola (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)." volume="18" year="2004">Woodruff (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for Scarabaeidae specimens collected at Las Abejas by Robert L. Davidson and John E. Rawlins on their 1987 CMNH expedition to the Sierra de Baoruco, Dominican Republic. Fig. 20A depicts the ravines typically found at upper elevations on the southern slope of the Sierra de Baoruco; Las Abejas being one of the ravines accessible by a footpath from higher elevations (refer to Ecology below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="128">
Distinguished from other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brasiella</taxonomicName>
species on Hispaniola by the following combination of characters: 1) body size, males&gt; 6.5 mm, females&gt; 7.0 mm; 2) head longer than pronotum in female, similar in length in male; 3) eyes large, prominent and slightly bulging laterally; 4) head and pronotum shiny copper red, elytra dull cupreous to copper brown; 5) elytra with a complete pattern of pale, tawny markings in most specimens, especially females, or inconspicuous and obscured by ground color in others; 6) male genitalia apex short and wide, tip acutely bent and tapering gradually to an elongated point; 7) aedeagus inner sac stylet broad, tip recurved; 8) female 6th abdominal sternum lateral gibbosities small, posterior margin broadly rounded; 9) female 8th abdominal sternum median notch wide and deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="29" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="128">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="128">General.Figs 9A, 10A. Body. Formelongate; head long and broad, eyes large, prominent and slightly bulging; pronotum square; elytra elongate only sightly broadened distad, apices separately rounded. Size.Males, length 6.6-6.7 mm, width 1.9-2.0 mm; females, length 7.1-7.5 mm; width 2.1-2.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="29" pageNumber="128">
Head. Figs 9B, 9D, 10D, 10F. Shiny copper red dorsally and copper blue green ventrally; entire surface glabrous except for two pairs of supraorbital sensory setae. Frons finely and longitudinally rugose. Vertex more coarsely rugose, transverse rugae along anterior margin narrow and irregularly arranged, 15-18 more or less complete longitudinal rugae between eyes and middle where rugae converge into an arcuate pattern; rugae transition abruptly into a posterior area with a finely and irregularly granulate surface. Eyes large, prominent and slightly bulging in both sexes. Genae longitudinally rugose. Clypeus finely and irregularly granulate, narrowed mesad. Labrum testaceous with a dark brown margin, subrectangular, width to length ratio 3.5 in holotype male, ratio 2.8 in allotype female; anterior margin in female slightly sinuate, protruding at middle with a small bulge on either side of a small tooth; anterior margin in male less sinuate, not protruding and tooth minute in some specimens or indented mesad in others; posterior margin broadly arcuate mesad; medial carina narrowly and distinctly raised, very slight depression on each side near posterior margin; 6-10 setae in an irregular row near middle most often symmetrically arranged. Maxillae and labium mainly testaceous, only distal palpal segments dark brown with metallic blue green reflections. Mandibles sexually dimorphic; in male, surface mainly testaceous, only teeth
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="129" start="start">metallic</pageBreakToken>
green; in female, surface only testaceous in basal half, apical half and teeth shiny brown; mandibles symmetrical, four teeth distad of molar, apical tooth longest, first and third tooth coequal in length, second tooth shortest; gaps between three intermediate teeth narrow in male, wide in female. Antennae 11 segmented; scape dorsally shiny green, ventrally testaceous with a single subapical sensory seta; antennomeres 2-4 shiny green, glabrous except for a few, short erect setae along their length and distally; antennomeres 5-11 dull brown, sheathed with dense short sensory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="129">Prothorax.Figs 9C, 9D, 10C, 10D. Pronotum shiny copper. Proepisterna shiny, dark copper brown, surface wrinkled dorsad. Prosternum shiny green. Pronotum glabrous except for short, decumbent, white setae distributed in several, irregular rows medially directed, originating close to, and lying in a narrow band slightly impinging on lateral suture, in a sparse narrow band transversely and anteriorly oriented within broad anterior margin, and in a sparse narrow band laterally oriented on each side of midline extending nearly to the narrow posterior margin; transverse submarginal sulci distinct, anterior sulcus shallow, posterior sulcus deeper and deepest at posterior angles; transverse rugae within broad anterior margin irregular and shallow, interrupted at middle by an irregularly arranged pattern, within posterior margin more distinctly and deeply engraved especially medially and extending onto midline; surface sculptured by fine, transverse rugae angled on disc and interrupted by a finely engraved longitudinal midline, and more finely and irregularly sculptured elsewhere. Proepisterna glabrous except for white, erect and appressed setae arising from small, setigerous punctures scattered over ventral and posterior surfaces in males, only near ventral margin in females. Prosternum glabrous, surface wrinkled.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="129">Pterothorax.Figs 9C, 10C. Mesepisterna glabrous except for appressed setae near ventral margin; female coupling sulcus represented by an elongate depression medially situated with a slightly deeper center, a distinct groove extends only dorsally from center, surface smooth below center. Mesepimeron with sparse appressed setae. Metepisterna with scattered appressed setae, more abundant in male than female. Prosternum and mesosternum glabrous, smooth to slightly wrinkled; metasternum glabrous except for long, dense white appressed setae laterad, surface smooth mesad and coarsely sculpted laterad where setae originate. Scutellum triangular, cupreous.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="30" pageNumber="129">
Legs.Figs 9A, 10B. Segmentstestaceous brown with metallic brown green reflections. Coxae shiny metallic brown green; trochanters shiny testaceous brown; femora and tibiae entirely metallic green to partially metallic green except for testaceous distal ends and posterior margin; tarsomeres dark metallic brown; white, appressed setae on front and middle coxae, and laterally on hind coxae; erect setae and suberect closely spaced in several regular and irregular rows on all femora; setae widely spaced in a few rows on all tibiae; middle tibiae with patch of appressed setae dorsally along distal half; tarsomeres with short scattered setae on ventral surface; distal tarsomeres with two asymmetrical rows each with a few to several small, erect setae; an erect subapical seta present only on front trochanter, absent on middle and hind trochanters; males with dense pad of erect setae ventrally on proximal three tarsal segments; tarsal claws small
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="130" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="130">Elytra.Figs 9A, 10A. Form elongate, narrow in male, broadened distad and broadest at outer apical angle in female; obliquely curved along posterior margins with apices separately rounded; sutural spine feebly withdrawn from apex; posterior margins finely microserrulate. Surface finely granulate, impunctate, numerous small, irregular, shiny green to copper green flecks of various sizes scattered over a dull, cupreous to copper brown background; pale elytral markings barely contrasting with the darker elytral ground color in most marked female specimens, or obscured by ground color in others of both sexes; setigerous punctures with short, erect, transparent setae indistinct in subsutural rows on disc, but distinct at elytral base, and at inner humeral angles, each surrounded by a metallic fleck slightly larger than flecks elsewhere on elytra; surface slightly depressed in humeral area and on disc creating a slight but distinct raised area basally. Elytra marked with a complete pattern of pale, tawny lunules and bands in most specimens, especially females, or inconspicuous and obscured by ground color in others; complete pattern consisting of humeral and apical lunules and middle band, but pattern wide or thin or broken or obscured depending on the specimen; in marked specimens humeral lunule complete terminating on disc in a slightly enlarged end or isolated spot, middle band slightly sinuate and slightly enlarged near suture and slightly expanded along lateral margin; apical lunule wide, complete and broadened along suture. Elytral epipleura testaceous except for narrow, metallic green to copper green band along dorsal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="130">Abdomen.Figs 10B, 10E. Surface of 1st-5th sterna shiny black with green reflections, sterna 6th entirely shiny black to black brown; posterior margins of male 3rd-5th sterna and female 3rd-4th sterna narrowly black; posterior margin female 5th sternum broadly black; sterna 3rd-5th medially smooth with scattered, fine, erect setae in both sexes; male 1st-6th sterna and female 1st-5th sterna laterally covered with dense, scattered, appressed white setae and roughened from setal punctures; male 6th sternum glabrous medially with a broad, deep concave notch; female 5th sternum with moderately raised, transverse wrinkles interrupted by a membranous band along midline extending anteriorly from a short transverse membranous wedge along posterior margin; female 6th sternum entirely glabrous, posterior margin with a row of 6-10 erect spines and a small lateral gibbosity on each side.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="130">Male Genitalia.Figs 9E, 9F, 9G. Shape narrow near base, gradually wider and uniformly broad along most of its length, distally ending in a short, wide apical neck; apical tip acutely bent and tapering evenly to an elongated point. Aedeagus inner sac sclerites: stylet broad, tip wide and recurved; shield rounded distad; large tooth short, bluntly rounded at tip with large root and dark fields; arched piece short and wide; spine field within aedeagus neck long and narrow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="31" pageNumber="130" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="130">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="31" pageNumber="130">
The type series was collected at 1250 m within Las Abejas, a deep ravine abruptly descending from the forests of Hispaniolan Pine,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus occidentalis" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Pinus occidentalis</taxonomicName>
Swartz 1788, that cover the higher elevations on the southern slopes of the Sierra de Baoruco (
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="52" pageNumber="151" pagination="275 - 290" title="A new genus of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Dominican Republic." url="doi: 10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[275:ANGOMF]2.0.CO;2" volume="60" year="2006">Konstantinov and Chamorro-Lacayo 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The habitat at Las Abejas has a premon
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="131" start="start">tane</pageBreakToken>
, wet forest, rich in epiphytes (
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher-Meerow, LL" journalOrPublisher="Moscosoa" pageId="52" pageNumber="151" pagination="159 - 185" title="A floristic study of five sites along an elevational transect in the Sierra de Baoruco, prov. Pedernales, Dominican Republic." volume="5" year="2008">Fisher-Meerow and Judd 2008</bibRefCitation>
). As shown in Fig. 20A, these moist forests occur in ravines at upper elevations along the southern slopes of the Sierra de Baoruco. Fig. 20B depicts the highly erosive nature of the clay soils on these slopes, and Fig. 20C depicts the diverse nature of the vegetation along the footpath descending into the higher parts of Las Abejas. In these habitats, the adults of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
would appear to be rarely seen, and if they were seen, then to readily escape hand collecting by running into the vegetation. Indeed, nearly all the known adult specimens of this new species were collected with flight intercept or malaise traps. Fig. 20D shows a tropical malaise trap set up in an opening along a trail within the forest at Las Abejas during the 1987 CMNH expedition to the Sierra de Baoruco, Dominican Republic. Based on the type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
collected in August and September, this new species likely has its period of adult activity during the later summer months.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="131">Fig. 22. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales Province, Las Abejas, ca. 35 km N Cabo Rojo, 1250 m, in moist ravines at higher elevations on the southern slopes of the Sierra de Baoruco.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="131">
This Latinized eponym, genitive case, is based on the family name of Michael A. Ivie, Department of Entomology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana. Ivie collected the first series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brasiella</taxonomicName>
specimens in 1988 from the Sierra de Baoruco, Pedernales Province, Dominican Republic, as part of his West Indian Beetle Fauna Project (WIBP). He previously considered these specimens to be only variants of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella dominicana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicana">Brasiella dominicana</taxonomicName>
(Mandl). I am grateful for the opportunity he has provided for me to examine these WIBP specimens because it has led to the discovery of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
,and other related new species in the Sierra de Baoruco, an area in the Dominican Republic known for its high endemism (
<bibRefCitation author="Woodruff, RE" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="52" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 154" title="Revision of the Phyllophaga of Hispaniola (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)." volume="18" year="2004">Woodruff 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella rawlinsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">Brasiella rawlinsi</taxonomicName>
. However, their distinctiveness as separate species was established in this revision by differences presented in the key to their identification and under their descriptions. Adults of the former species are larger in body size with a proportionately longer head and pronotum than any known individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella rawlinsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">Brasiella rawlinsi</taxonomicName>
in the Sierra de Baoruco. Also, elytral markings of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
, although still faint compared to other species on Hispaniola, are more obvious and wider than the majority of known
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella rawlinsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">Brasiella rawlinsi</taxonomicName>
specimens. Males of these two species possess distinctive aedeagus inner sac sclerites, in particular, the form of the stylet. Additional differences between females of these two species are evident in the extent to which the membranous, longitudinal median band is developed on the 5th abdominal sternum, the size of the lateral gibbosities on the 6th abdominal sternum, along with the breadth and depth of the median notch on the 8th abdominal sternum. In addition to these morphological differences between
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella rawlinsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">Brasiella rawlinsi</taxonomicName>
, each species occurs in a markedly different habitat, despite their adjacent locations in the Sierra de Baoruco. As presented under Ecology for each species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella iviei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">Brasiella iviei</taxonomicName>
is found in moist habitats of mixed deciduous forests, whereas
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brasiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasiella rawlinsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">Brasiella rawlinsi</taxonomicName>
occurs in drier grassland habitats within pine forests.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="33" pageNumber="132">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="132">
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="132" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
9. Brasiella iviei, sp. n., male. Holotype 9A Body, dorsal 9B Head, anterior 9C Body, anterior, left lateral 9D Body, anterior, dorsal 9E Aedeagus, dorsal 9F Aedeagus inner sac, ventral aspect, and 9G Aedeagus inner sac, dorsal
<normalizedToken originalValue="aspect–AP">aspect-AP</normalizedToken>
, arched piece; LT, large tooth; SH, shield; ST, stylet; SF, spine fields (one displaced from within aedeagus neck and two isolated); RT, root of LT; DF, dark fields. [Scale lines = 1 mm].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="33" pageNumber="132">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="132">
Figure 10. Brasiella iviei, sp. n., female. Allotype 10A Body, dorsal 10B Body, ventral 10C Body, anterior, left
<normalizedToken originalValue="lateral–CS">lateral-CS</normalizedToken>
, coupling sulcus 10D Body, anterior, dorsal 10E Abdomen, sterna,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ventral–">ventral-</normalizedToken>
5th sternum, MB, membranous band; 5th sternum, MW, membranous wedge; 6th sternum, LG, lateral gibbosity; 8th sternum, MN, median notch 10F Head, anterior. [Scale lines = 1 mm].
</paragraph>
</caption>
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55.
<taxonomicName id="45C668FD600678C134CB10B3371243E7" LSID="920739D5-9D18-56E8-816B-EED7A52A4FE2" authority="(Leach, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Strigamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strigamia acuminata" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">Strigamia acuminata (Leach, 1815)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7000F2549394A11B7981CE82E6057F" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Distribution in Georgia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEBF03488B5A4AD4C62F6FC266D4F67C" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="87657C643A138D691B97BEEA74368375" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Abkhazia</emphasis>
• Marukhi summit (9) (
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as
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<emphasis id="4FA7FEE45C829F40118BC3AED80F1676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Scolioplanes acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), • Abkhazia, without precise locality (
<bibRefCitation id="FF6CCFED222C1DDA4FFB8823684C75A9" author="Titova, LP" editor="Aleinikova, MM" journalOrPublisher="Materials of the 3 rd All-Union Conference. Moscow, &quot; Nauka &quot; Publishers" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="165 - 166" refId="B32" refString="Titova, LP, 1969. Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae. In: Aleinikova, MM, Ed., Problems of Soil Zoology. Materials of the 3rd All-Union Conference. Moscow, &quot;Nauka&quot; Publishers: 165 - 166" title="Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae." volumeTitle="Problems of Soil Zoology." year="1969">Titova 1969</bibRefCitation>
as
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<emphasis id="502AC07D4D61891EDC9CEBF5F6DBCEC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">S. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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<paragraph id="72DBB7572D8819AAF88294CF1214F41B" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Global distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="767C5DB331756E803190230BD4B65474" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Caucasus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom (
<bibRefCitation id="5BDE924630709C0E5E2D637FE3909C3D" author="Barber, AD" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2: The Phylum of Arthropods. Elm Publisher, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" refId="B4" refString="Barber, AD, 2022. Atlas of the centipedes of Britain and Ireland. Field Studies Council of behalf of the UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology's Biological Records Centre, 390 pp." title="Atlas of the centipedes of Britain and Ireland. Field Studies Council of behalf of the UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology's Biological Records Centre, 390 pp." year="2022">Barber 2022</bibRefCitation>
), Georgia (
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;
<bibRefCitation id="B26F37BEBBB4EA17BAC550C0F5E6F2F5" author="Titova, LP" editor="Aleinikova, MM" journalOrPublisher="Materials of the 3 rd All-Union Conference. Moscow, &quot; Nauka &quot; Publishers" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="165 - 166" refId="B32" refString="Titova, LP, 1969. Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae. In: Aleinikova, MM, Ed., Problems of Soil Zoology. Materials of the 3rd All-Union Conference. Moscow, &quot;Nauka&quot; Publishers: 165 - 166" title="Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae." volumeTitle="Problems of Soil Zoology." year="1969">Titova 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="B9A7E6E989FEBFB60DA6D024006EF264" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Original source.</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="19043229715BFB4A81CA03FB174286CE" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 32" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" refId="B57" refString="Brot, A, 1874-1879 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879. . Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (24): 1 - 32, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1874 - 1879">Brot 1874</bibRefCitation>
-
<bibRefCitation id="2410846DA578FE06C1C22D396249F6B2" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 32" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" refId="B57" refString="Brot, A, 1874-1879 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879. . Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (24): 1 - 32, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1874 - 1879">1879</bibRefCitation>
: 373, pl. 38, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C69B03D8FB3DD3E4BD07944D127B6F6" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2CEA2FA0EBF4AA663D50A96C2134A3D" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
&quot;Krain, im Gurkfluss&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="0A9805C773FD3F0F55F5006E0BEC63D1" author="Clessin, S" journalOrPublisher="Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 160" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122836page/8/mode/1up" refId="B89" refString="Clessin, S, 1887-1890 1887 1887 1888 1889 1890. Die Mollusken-Fauna Mitteleuropa's. II. Theil. Die Molluskenfauna Oesterreich-Ungarns und der Schweiz. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg: 1 - 160, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122836page/8/mode/1up" title="Die Mollusken-Fauna Mitteleuropa's. II. Theil. Die Molluskenfauna Oesterreich-Ungarns und der Schweiz" url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122836page/8/mode/1up" year="1887 - 1890">Clessin 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 686) [in the river Gurk], Austria.
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<paragraph id="8A955A31E8DEA498A6E2863A461276EC" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9B0619A5502328BC5092949C7DEA9DB" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
<bibRefCitation id="E3D05EB75CAFA2884342CB1DC258AEF1" author="Brot, A" journalOrPublisher="Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 32" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" refId="B57" refString="Brot, A, 1874-1879 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879. . Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (24): 1 - 32, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106973page/9/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1874 - 1879">Brot (1878)</bibRefCitation>
introduced it as &quot;
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. Mhlf. Mss.&quot; in synonymy of
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<emphasis id="C2D06F391341117D589F268E56CA7D24" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hemisinus esperi</emphasis>
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(
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, 1823) [currently in
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].
<bibRefCitation id="F854600B1DB02E31270DB375150E351A" author="Clessin, S" journalOrPublisher="Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 160" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122836page/8/mode/1up" refId="B89" refString="Clessin, S, 1887-1890 1887 1887 1888 1889 1890. Die Mollusken-Fauna Mitteleuropa's. II. Theil. Die Molluskenfauna Oesterreich-Ungarns und der Schweiz. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nuernberg: 1 - 160, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122836page/8/mode/1up" title="Die Mollusken-Fauna Mitteleuropa's. II. Theil. Die Molluskenfauna Oesterreich-Ungarns und der Schweiz" url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122836page/8/mode/1up" year="1887 - 1890">Clessin (1890)</bibRefCitation>
made the name available by treating it as valid name (see Note 2).
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Embryonic cells and chromosomes of the studied species (Margarodidae, Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae). a Steatococcus samaraius (2 n = 4) b Antonina parazonata (2 n = 30) c A. vietnamensis (2 n = 20) d Mollicoccus guadalcanalanus (2 n = 10) e Acanthococcus prope onukii (2 n = 16) f, g Gossypariella siamensis (2 n = 16). g Shows interphase cells of male embryos with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization of the paternal set of chromosomes (arrowed in each cell). Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433336" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">K 917, Indonesia, New Guinea, Manokwari, forest near the airport, on leaves of undetermined dicotyledonous herb, 8.XI. 2011, I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin.</paragraph>
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2n = 10; bisexual reproduction with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization in male embryos; eggs are laid in loose ovisac at stage of anatrepsis suggesting incomplete ovoviviparity. Female reproductive system is similar in general details to that of
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(Fig.
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These are the first cytogenetic and reproductive data for monotypic Australasian genus
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Williams, 1960. The diploid number 10 is considered a modal chromosome number for the family
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as a whole (
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,
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,
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7699CCAA978CEF867687A1C3277DED7A">Savage, Jade</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A45A79E6E3C60DE6540169D50DD4F5D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6D89533E8F60614125CACF96FB6644EA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE380A20FDFD4F4898E5F16C24CC1B26">
<mods:title id="CE741FFDEBD09317EDA5D444678129EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="00D3115681854C1E3A0298693F084EC7">
<mods:date id="03AE6756DB35CC3228451E1F03D2E38C">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6DA975824D89E1C0AA3D66BA079E0C3B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4758E94B2F7A55302680231A1260CA16">1689</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FDD2F4E21CF7856808E55B194E750D40">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EB20A378324FB5E1D30DA2217AFC74AB">50</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="5D31C0718AD3DDFFB921F3BEC4DCF12D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180599</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53204963FD61B3AE26941969001804AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">1fb3fe33-0432-48f1-a769-1ea3563f9db3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9207D80BFF82FF99D7C3FC4EFC3419A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9207D80BFF82FF99D7C3FC4EFC3419A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9207D80BFF82FF99D7C3FC4EFC3419A3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF82FF9BD7C3FC4EFE2918C5" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF82FF9BD7C3FC4EFD9F18E0" blockId="17.[151,529,951,1012]" box="[151,529,951,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="4159DE71FF82FF9BD7C3FC4EFD9F18E0" bold="true" box="[151,529,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD7C3FC4EFD9F18E0" bold="true" box="[151,529,951,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD7C3FC4EFE2218E0" ID-CoL="3ZY5F" box="[151,428,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD7C3FC4EFE2218E0" bold="true" box="[151,428,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Mesembrina nigribasis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E90874FF82FF9BD6E0FC4EFD9F18E0" box="[436,529,951,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF82FF9BD7C3FC23FE2918C5" blockId="17.[151,529,951,1012]" box="[151,423,986,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="82957598FF82FF9BD7C3FC23FF6D18C5" box="[151,227,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 1F,
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD660FC23FEC018C5" box="[308,334,986,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">1I</date>
, 5A–G.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF82FF9BD7C3FBD3FCA51F8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF82FF9BD7C3FBD3FCA51F8E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD7C3FBD3FE971F75" bold="true" box="[151,281,1066,1092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Large species, entirely black (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF82FF9BD5C6FBD3FD561F75" box="[658,728,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Gena black pollinose. Thorax and abdomen with only black hairs, three dusted white lines on prescutum present. Only known species with wing base and calypters intensely black, M1 vein ending past wing apex (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF82FF9BD599FB83FC801FA5" box="[717,782,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). T2 of males not curved or elongated but with row of fine
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD798FB5FFF661F8E" box="[204,232,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">pv</emphasis>
setae increasing in length towards apex (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF82FF9BD59EFB5CFC831F8E" box="[714,781,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
Fig.
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD455FB5CFC831F8E" box="[769,781,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF82FF9BD792FB34FE4D1E3E" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF82FF9BD792FB34FE4D1E3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD792FB34FED91FD6" bold="true" box="[198,343,1229,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to the black wing base, a feature that distinguishes this species from all other members of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD67DFB0FFE351E3E" box="[297,443,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD67DFB0FFE351E3E" box="[297,443,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Mesembrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF82FF98D792FAE4FD031A4B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF82FF9BD792FAE4FE8D1E06" box="[198,259,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
material examined:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF82FF9BD559FAE4FDF41E06" box="[525,634,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ – “
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF82FF9BD591FAE4FCC01E06" box="[709,846,1309,1335]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Prov. San José: Pérez / Zeledón, P. N. Chirripó, Llano Bonito. /
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<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD6E1FABCFDD41E6E" box="[437,602,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="2000-01-30">30 ENE 2000</date>
. B. Hernández. / Manual L S 378500 513200 #57131”; “
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF82FF9BD3ABFABCFAE11E6E" box="[1279,1391,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ /
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</taxonomicName>
/ Kuchta &amp; Savage [red]” (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF82FF98D792FA6CFD031A4B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2015]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF82FF9BD792FA6CFEB61E9E" box="[198,312,1429,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all with a yellow label reading:
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF82FF9BD5EDFA6CFCAE1E9E" box="[697,800,1429,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[sex] /
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD423FA6FFAD11E9E" authority="Kuchta &amp; Savage" authorityName="Kuchta &amp; Savage" box="[887,1375,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD423FA6FFB0B1E9E" box="[887,1157,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Mesembrina nigribasis</emphasis>
Kuchta &amp; Savage
</taxonomicName>
): 5 ɗ same data as
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF82FF9BD665FA44FE191EE6" box="[305,407,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(3
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, 1
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, 1
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD5D2FA44FD6E1EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[646,736,1469,1495]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
); 3 ɗ, Prov. San Jose: Pérez Zeledón, Pque Nal Chirripó por Llano Bonito.
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.
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD6FCFA1CFDC71ECE" box="[424,585,1509,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="2000-07-29">29 JUL 2000</date>
. M. Alfaro. Manual L_S_512000_379300 # 58935 (
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); 2 ɗ, Prov. San Jose: Pérez Zeledón, Pque Nal Chirripó por Llano Bonito
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.
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD357F9F4FB211D16" box="[1027,1199,1549,1575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="2000-01-26">26 ENE 2000</date>
. A. Picado Manual L_S_378500_513200 #57038 (
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); 1 ɗ, Prov. San Jose: Pérez Zeledón, Pque Nal Chirripó. Monte Sin Fe.
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.
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD7A2F9A4FE161D46" box="[246,408,1629,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="2000-01-26">26 ENE 2000</date>
. M. Alfaro. Manual (red, libre) L S 377530 515340 #56271 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD308F9A4FB261D46" box="[1116,1192,1629,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">INBC</collectionCode>
); 1 ɗ, C. Turrúbares,
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF82FF9BD7C3F97CFF651DAE" box="[151,235,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</quantity>
,
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD7AEF97CFE0E1DAE" box="[250,384,1669,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="1993-02-07">7 feb 1993</date>
. J.C. Saborío. L-N-197500, 484650,
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/
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD4F0F97CFC581DAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[932,982,1669,1695]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">CRI</collectionCode>
0 / 0 1192788 (
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); 5 ɗ, Prov. San José: F. Cementerio de la Máquina,
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF82FF9BD512F954FD691DF6" box="[582,743,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100-5000 m</quantity>
, P. N. Chirripó,
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD4F8F954FBB71DF6" box="[940,1081,1709,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="1993-03-02">2 mar 1993</date>
. F. Quesada, M. Segura. L-S- 378700, 512500 (4
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, 1
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD6BDF92CFDCD1DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[489,579,1749,1775]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
); 2 ɗ, same data except M.A. Zumbado, L-S-378700, 512500 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD278F92CFAF61DDE" box="[1324,1400,1749,1775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">INBC</collectionCode>
); 2 ɗ, Heredia: Estac. Barva. Braulio Carrillo. N.P.
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF82FF9BD585F904FCA01C26" box="[721,814,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
.
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD46FF904FC3C1C26" box="[827,946,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="1990-03">Mar 1990</date>
. G. Rivera, 233400-523200 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD25CF904FADA1C26" box="[1288,1364,1789,1815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">INBC</collectionCode>
); 1 Ψ, Prov Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Sendero a Cerro Echandi, 1er Campamento.
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<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF82FF9BD35CF8DCFBC11C0E" box="[1032,1103,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD308F8DCFA881C0E" box="[1116,1286,1829,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="1998-04-12">12 ABR 1998</date>
. E. Navarro. Manual _N_326500_571700 # 57375 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD535F8B4FD231C56" box="[609,685,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">INBC</collectionCode>
); 1 ɗ, Prov. Puntarenas: Coto Brus, P.Int. La Amistad, Estación Pittier, Fila Pitter,
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF82FF9BD626F88CFE491CBE" box="[370,455,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity>
,
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD680F88CFDF81CBE" box="[468,630,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="2002-02-19">19 FEB 2002</date>
. M. Alfaro, Libre L_S_332800_579050 #63227 (
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); 5 ɗ, Prov. Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Send. entre Est. Tres Colinas y Laguna Seca.
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.
<date id="6E104FDDFF82FF9BD327F864FA9C1C86" box="[1139,1298,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="2000-07-19">19 JUL 2000</date>
. M. Alfaro. Libre. L_S_344300_565800 #63227 (2
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD53EF83CFD3D1CEE" box="[618,691,1989,2015]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">INBC</collectionCode>
, 2
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD581F83CFCBE1CEE" box="[725,816,1989,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF82FF9BD407F83CFC1A1CEE" box="[851,916,1989,2015]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">CNC</collectionCode>
); 2 ɗ, Prov. Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Z.P. Las Tablas, E.B. Las Alturas, S. Cerro Chai.
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF81FF98D5C7FF61FD661B83" box="[659,744,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</quantity>
.
<date id="6E104FDDFF81FF98D5A3FF61FC2D1B83" box="[759,931,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="2001-01-13">13 ENE 2001</date>
. M. Alfaro. Manual. L_S_592150_32440 #61814 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF81FF98D656FF39FEC01BEB" box="[258,334,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">INBC</collectionCode>
); 3 ɗ, Prov. Puntarenas: Sendero a Cerro Echandi.
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF81FF98D490FF39FB971BEB" box="[964,1049,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600m</quantity>
.
<date id="6E104FDDFF81FF98D37CFF39FB721BEB" box="[1064,1276,192,218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1998-04-13" valueMax="1998-04-14" valueMin="1998-04-13">13-14 ABR 1998</date>
. B. Gamboa. Colectado en una fila. L_S_329700_593100 #50725 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF81FF98D45BFF11FCD51A33" box="[783,859,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">INBC</collectionCode>
); 1 ɗ, Prov. Puntarenas: Est. Biologica Las Alturas, Send. a Cerro Chai.
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF81FF98D6E2FEE9FD821A1B" box="[438,524,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
.
<date id="6E104FDDFF81FF98D543FEE9FD331A1B" box="[535,701,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1998-04-15">15 ABR 1998</date>
. E. Navarro. L_S_324100_591500 #51635 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF81FF98D392FEE9FA9C1A1B" box="[1222,1298,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">BUIC</collectionCode>
); 1 ɗ, Prov. Puntarenas: Zona Prot Las Tablas, Est Las Alturas, Cerro Chay.
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF81FF98D4D5FEC1FC591A63" box="[897,983,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
.
<date id="6E104FDDFF81FF98D4B5FEC1FBF61A63" box="[993,1144,312,338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="2000-04-01">1 ABR 2000</date>
. M. Alfaro. Manual (red, libre) L S 324500 592100 #56447 (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF81FF98D560FE99FD0E1A4B" box="[564,640,352,378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">BUIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF81FF99D792FE7EFCD41AC3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D792FE7EFD7B1A93" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,757,391,418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D792FE7EFE3F1A90" bold="true" box="[198,433,391,417]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Description: Male:</emphasis>
body length
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF81FF98D51FFE71FD7F1A93" box="[587,753,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="11.9" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.3">11.3–12.5mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791FE56FF5E198B" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FE56FE9F1AF8" bold="true" box="[197,273,431,457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FE56FE881AF8" bold="true" box="[197,262,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Background color black, parafacial dusted silver and gena black pollinose; eye sparsely haired; distance between eyes 1.0x–1.2x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli; 6–8 fine black medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D654FDF9FE9D1928" box="[256,275,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">fr</emphasis>
and with abundant weaker medioclinate, proclinate or reclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D362FDF9FBE81928" box="[1078,1126,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">orb,</emphasis>
tuft of short black setae posterior to ocellar triangle,
<date id="6E104FDDFF81FF98D6B6FDD1FE711970" box="[482,511,552,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D6A3FDD1FE711970" box="[503,511,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">i</emphasis>
</date>
vt and 1–2 convergent
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D45BFDD1FCCC1970" box="[783,834,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">pavt</emphasis>
; palpus dark reddish to black, 5.0x as long as wide; pedicel black, haired and with 2 setae more than 2.0x length of others; first flagellomere black, 4.0x as long as wide; basal half of arista thickened and often dark orange; prementum haired and glossy, 2.0–2.5x as long as wide
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791FD3EFC7918E3" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FD3EFEA719D0" bold="true" box="[197,297,711,737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FD3EFE9119D0" bold="true" box="[197,287,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Glossy black; covered in fine black hairs and setae, postpronotal lobes and medial portion of prescutum with silvery dust appearing as three distinct lines; anepimeron haired with a tuft of longer hairs on dorsal edge; dorsal thoracic bristles black and often nearly indistinguishable from surrounding hairs; anepimeron haired with a tuft of longer hairs on dorsal edge; 0 + 2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D4C0FCB9FC341868" box="[916,954,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">acr</emphasis>
, anterior postsutural
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D3E3FCB9FB501868" box="[1207,1246,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">acr</emphasis>
0.75x length of posterior one, 0 + 1–2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D6CBFC91FE3518B0" box="[415,443,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">dc</emphasis>
, if 2 postsutural
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D52BFC91FD1518B0" box="[639,667,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">dc</emphasis>
present, then anterior one weaker, 1 + 0
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D323FC91FB1818B0" box="[1143,1174,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ial</emphasis>
, 1 + 5–6
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D250FC91FABB18B0" box="[1284,1333,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">spal</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D20DFC91FA0818B0" box="[1369,1414,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">npl,</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D7C3FC69FF321898" box="[151,188,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">pal</emphasis>
; anepisternum bare anteriorly; 0
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D511FC69FD161898" box="[581,664,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">a kepst</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D5EAFC69FC9F1898" box="[702,785,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">p kepst</emphasis>
; postpronotum haired, with 2–3 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D3B2FC69FA941898" box="[1254,1306,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ppnl</emphasis>
; scutellum glossy black sometimes reddish,1 pair of apical
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D59EFC41FD7D18E0" box="[714,755,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">sctl</emphasis>
, 8 pairs of lateral
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D49CFC41FC7F18E0" box="[968,1009,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">sctl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791FC26FD701E0B" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FC26FE8618C8" bold="true" box="[197,264,991,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FC26FF7018C8" bold="true" box="[197,254,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Black, fifth tarsomere flattened on all legs; pulvilli large, 2.0x as long as wide; F1 with 1 row of equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D78AFBF1FF751F10" box="[222,251,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">pd</emphasis>
on basal two-thirds, 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D537FBF1FDFC1F10" box="[611,626,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
decreasing in size from base and 1 complete row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D20BFBF1FAE21F10" box="[1375,1388,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">v</emphasis>
; F2 with 3–5
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D650FBC9FE9D1F78" box="[260,275,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
in a group near apex; F3 with 1 row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D40EFBC9FCF81F78" box="[858,886,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D4FAFBC9FC451F78" box="[942,971,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ad</emphasis>
, apical third of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D3D0FBC9FB2E1F78" box="[1156,1184,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D38CFBC9FB7B1F78" box="[1240,1269,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ad</emphasis>
rows stronger than basal sections; T1 with very fine and short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D584FBA1FD511F40" box="[720,735,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">a</emphasis>
giving the surface a shiny brown look, 1 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D24AFBA1FAB51F40" box="[1310,1339,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ad</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D2D9FBA1FA121F40" box="[1421,1436,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">d</emphasis>
near apex; T2 (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D61CFB79FE051FAB" box="[328,395,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
Fig.
<date id="6E104FDDFF81FF98D62BFB79FE051FAB" box="[383,395,1152,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I) with 1 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D518FB79FDE71FA8" box="[588,617,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ad</emphasis>
located on apical third, 1 row of 5–8 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D320FB79FB0D1FA8" box="[1140,1155,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
sub-equally spaced and 1 row of fine black
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D628FB51FE161FF0" box="[380,408,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">pv</emphasis>
on apical two-thirds increasing in length apically but of equal length on apical third; T3 with 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D7BFFB29FF741FD8" box="[235,250,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">d</emphasis>
near apex and 1 long
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D550FB29FDAF1FD8" box="[516,545,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">pd</emphasis>
near midpoint; fore tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5; mid tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5; hind tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, tarsomeres 1, 4–5 with very fine brown and short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D306FB01FBEF1E20" box="[1106,1121,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
giving the surface a shiny look and tarsomeres 2–3 with fine short yellowish
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D5BDFAD9FD761E08" box="[745,760,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791FABEFBE51E85" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FABEFE9E1E50" bold="true" box="[197,272,1351,1377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FABEFE8A1E50" bold="true" box="[197,260,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D674FAB1FEED1E53" box="[288,355,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Mostly clear with heavy black tinge on basal half; basicosta black; wing veins black on basal half, yellow medially, brown on apical half; M1 vein running parallel to wing margin on apical quarter of wing ending at or slightly before wing apex; alula with black tinge; calypters black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791FA3BFAE31EED" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[197,1389,1474,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FA3BFECD1EED" bold="true" box="[197,323,1474,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FA3BFEB71EED" bold="true" box="[197,313,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Shiny black; densely covered in fine black hairs. Sternite 5 1.2x as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D255FA3BFAC91EED" box="[1281,1351,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791FA13FCBC1C2D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FA13FEFC1D35" bold="true" box="[197,370,1514,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791FA13FEE91D35" bold="true" box="[197,359,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Epandrium wider than high (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D599FA13FC9D1D35" box="[717,787,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); mesolobus higher than wide with outer ventral projection slightly longer than inner projection (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D5F3F9EBFD631D1D" box="[679,749,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); surstylus short, lightly bent medially with apex ending abruptly with a straight edge in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D597F9C3FC8C1D65" box="[707,770,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig.5</figureCitation>
B), rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D31FF9C3FB071D65" box="[1099,1161,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig.5</figureCitation>
A); pregonite with base wide, projecting dorsally and apex slender, with 4 lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D4C7F99BFC551D4D" box="[915,987,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); postgonite with base slightly concave and with several small lateral setae and apex rounded, 2.0x as high as width of base (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D3E6F973FB791D95" box="[1202,1271,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); epiphallus with apex forked, as long or slightly shorter than phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D4DBF94BFC5B1DFD" box="[911,981,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); apex of phallapodeme bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D7CBF923FF691DC5" box="[159,231,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); ejaculatory apodeme large and well sclerotized; lateral sclerites of distiphallus broad and weakly sclerotized, apical section with sparse spinules (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF81FF98D59CF8FBFC801C2D" box="[712,782,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791F8D3FAD21C75" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[197,1372,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791F8D3FEA41C75" bold="true" box="[197,298,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Female:</emphasis>
body length
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF81FF98D690F8D3FD811C75" box="[452,527,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.0">12mm</quantity>
(description based on a single specimen). Differs from male as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF81FF98D791F8ABFCCA1CD5" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791F8ABFE9F1C5D" bold="true" box="[197,273,1874,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D791F8ABFE881C5D" bold="true" box="[197,262,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Distance between eyes 5.0x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli, tuft of short setae posterior to ocellar triangle black, frontal vitta black, many fine setae sometimes present on frontal vitta; 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D7F9F85AFF6E1C8D" box="[173,224,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">pavt</emphasis>
; 6 medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D6F0F85AFE381C8D" box="[420,438,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">fr</emphasis>
, stronger anteriorly, 2 strong reclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D42AF85AFC291C8D" box="[894,935,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">orb</emphasis>
and numerous fine proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D259F85AFAB81C8D" box="[1293,1334,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">orb</emphasis>
0.5x the length of longer
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF81FF98D60DF832FE0C1CD5" box="[345,386,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">orb</emphasis>
and not extending onto the parafacial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF80FF99D791FF6EFE391B83" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,658]" box="[197,439,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FF6EFEA71B80" bold="true" box="[197,297,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FF6EFE911B80" bold="true" box="[197,287,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF80FF99D791FF46FD081BEB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,658]" box="[197,646,191,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FF46FE861BE8" bold="true" box="[197,264,191,217]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FF46FF701BE8" bold="true" box="[197,254,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
T2 with
<date id="6E104FDDFF80FF99D627FF39FE181BE8" box="[371,406,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D6DDFF39FE181BE8" box="[393,406,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">v</emphasis>
</date>
on basal two-thirds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF80FF99D791FF1EFE131A33" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,658]" box="[197,413,231,258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FF1EFE9E1A30" bold="true" box="[197,272,231,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FF1EFE8A1A30" bold="true" box="[197,260,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF80FF99D791FEF6FE5F1A1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,658]" box="[197,465,271,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FEF6FECD1A18" bold="true" box="[197,323,271,297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FEF6FEB71A18" bold="true" box="[197,313,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF80FF99D791FECEFCD41AC3" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FECEFEFC1A60" bold="true" box="[197,370,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FECEFEE91A60" bold="true" box="[197,359,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Anterior portion of tergite 8 split longitudinally into 2 rectangular parallel rods, posterior plate of tergite 8 with 8–9 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF80FF99D5BBFE99FCB91A4B" box="[751,823,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E); anterior portion of sternite 8 split longitudinally into 2 club-shaped parallel plates, posterior plate of sternite 8 with 3 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF80FF99D3B5FE71FAA61A93" box="[1249,1320,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F); tergite 10 bare except for 2 pairs of strong setae on the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF80FF99D4EAFE49FB891AFB" box="[958,1031,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E); cercus bare, cercal pegs small (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF80FF99D7CBFE21FF7E1AC3" box="[159,240,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E, 5F); spermathecae 2.0x as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF80FF99D5BAFE21FCBA1AC3" box="[750,820,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. nigribasis. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF80FF99D791FE06FBCC192B" box="[197,1090,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF80FF99D791FE06FBCC192B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,658]" box="[197,1090,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FE06FEE61928" bold="true" box="[197,360,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Distribution:</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL:
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF80FF99D51FFDF9FD41192B" box="[587,719,512,538]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Heredia, Puntarenas, San Jose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF80FF99D791FDDEFC3419A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF80FF99D791FDDEFC3419A3" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D791FDDEFECF1970" bold="true" box="[197,321,551,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
This new species of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF80FF99D56FFDD1FD401970" box="[571,718,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF80FF99D56FFDD1FD401970" box="[571,718,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Mesembrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a significant range extension for the genus as it is the only species found in the Neotropical Region. All specimens known to the authors have been collected at or above an altitude of
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF80FF99D6F1FD81FE6519A3" box="[421,491,632,658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
, with the majority found above
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF80FF99D435FD81FC3819A3" box="[865,950,632,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7BAFD66FE081988" bold="true" box="[238,390,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mesembrina</emphasis>
Meigen
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D7C3FD13FE6B1830" ID-CoL="5PKH" authority="Meigen, 1826: 10" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,485,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3FD13FE921830" box="[151,284,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mesembrina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF90FF89D670FD13FE6B1830" author="Meigen" box="[292,485,746,769]" page="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" year="1826">
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: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF90FF89D6A6FD13FDA91830" box="[498,551,746,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D5D8FD13FCC71830" box="[652,841,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Musca meridiana</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF90FF89D3D7FD13FB3F1830" box="[1155,1201,746,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
designation by
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF90FF89D20BFD13FEDD1810" author="Westwood" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1840) Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle. (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.) In: An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, London, pp. 125 - 154. Xue, W. Q. (1998) Muscidae. In: Xue, W. Q. &amp; Chao, C. M. (Eds.), Flies of China. Volume 1. [In Chinese.] Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shengyang, pp. 836 - 1365." type="book chapter" year="1840">Westwood (1840)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D7C3FCD3FE9F1850" blockId="3.[151,1436,746,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ABE4E33FF90FF89D7C3FCD3FE9F1850" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D7C3FCD3FD971870" authority="Townsend, 1908: 50" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,537,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eumesembrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3FCD3FEB91870" box="[151,311,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Eumesembrina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF90FF89D66AFCD3FD971870" author="Townsend" box="[318,537,810,833]" page="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF90FF89D66AFCD3FE7C1870" author="Townsend" box="[318,498,810,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1908) The taxonomy of muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 51, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1908">Townsend, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 124.
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF90FF89D50FFCD3FD1E1870" box="[603,656,810,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D5A6FCD3FB781870" ID-CoL="3ZY59" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[754,1270,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D5A6FCD3FC5A1870" box="[754,980,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mesembrina latreillii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF90FF89D488FCD3FB781870" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[988,1270,810,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires Presentes par Divers Savans [sic] a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D7C3FC93FAD618B0" blockId="3.[151,1436,746,961]" box="[151,1368,874,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3FC93FEDE18B0" box="[151,336,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Metamesembrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF90FF89D602FC93FD8418B0" author="Townsend" box="[342,522,874,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1908) The taxonomy of muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 51, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1908">Townsend, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 50, 124.
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF90FF89D525FC93FD2818B0" box="[625,678,874,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D45CFC93FBFE18B0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[776,1136,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D45CFC93FC4A18B0" box="[776,964,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Musca meridiana</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF90FF89D7C3FC73FA8618F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D7C3FC73FAB91890" blockId="3.[151,1436,746,961]" box="[151,1335,906,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3FC73FECA1890" box="[151,324,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Neomesembrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF90FF89D61EFC73FDF51890" author="Schnabl" box="[330,635,906,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicum Naturae Curiosorum, 95, 53 - 358." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 226.
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF90FF89D5EFFC73FD7E1890" box="[699,752,906,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D406FC73FB341890" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[850,1210,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D406FC73FB831890" box="[850,1037,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Musca meridiana</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D7C3FC53FA8618F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,746,961]" box="[151,1288,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3FC53FECE18F0" box="[151,320,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Hyperdermodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF90FF89D613FC53FE7418F0" author="Townsend" box="[327,506,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1912) A readjustment of muscoid names. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="1912">Townsend, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 46.
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF90FF89D578FC53FDEF18F0" box="[556,609,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D597FC53FBAC18F0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[707,1058,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D597FC53FCFA18F0" box="[707,884,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Musca mystacea</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF90FF89D7C3FC0BFABB1FB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D7C3FC0BFABB1FB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1010,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3FC0BFE971F3D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D676FC0BFE3B1F3A" box="[290,437,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D676FC0BFE3B1F3A" box="[290,437,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mesembrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D414FC0BFC3C1F3D" box="[832,946,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: large size (over
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF90FF89D6C2FBE3FE521F05" box="[406,476,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in length), prosternum bare, anepimeron setulose, thorax and abdomen covered with very fine dense black and/ or yellow hairs, wing base intensely yellow (except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D3F6FBBAFAB11F6D" box="[1186,1343,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D3F6FBBAFAB11F6D" box="[1186,1343,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lower calypter truncated and of the “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D6AEFB92FDC61FB5" box="[506,584,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D6AEFB92FDC61FB5" box="[506,584,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Musca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF90FF89D505FB93FD041FB5" box="[593,650,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
”, and apical portion of M1 vein curved to varying degrees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF90FF8FD792FB6CFB4D195D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D792FB6CFD6B1F9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1010,1999]" box="[198,741,1173,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D792FB6CFE211F9E" bold="true" box="[198,431,1173,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Description. Male:</emphasis>
body length
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF90FF89D51CFB6CFD6F1F9E" box="[584,737,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.85" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="8.8">8.8–14.9mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D791FB44FC2D1D26" blockId="3.[151,1437,1010,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D791FB44FE9F1FE6" bold="true" box="[197,273,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D791FB44FE881FE6" bold="true" box="[197,262,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Background color usually black, sometimes brown; holoptic; parafacial and gena dusted silver to brown or yellow; eye sparsely haired except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D5E9FB1FFB821FCE" authority="Zimin" authorityName="Zimin" box="[701,1036,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D5E9FB1FFC331FCE" box="[701,957,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mesembrina montana</emphasis>
Zimin
</taxonomicName>
where it is bare; distance between eyes 1.0–1.5x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli; frons with 6–10 fine black medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D784FACFFF6A1E7E" box="[208,228,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">fr</emphasis>
and with abundant weaker medioclinate, proclinate or reclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D489FACFFB831E7E" box="[989,1037,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">orb,</emphasis>
tuft of short black setae posterior to ocellar triangle except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D6B6FAA7FDF61E46" box="[482,632,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D6B6FAA7FDF61E46" box="[482,632,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where they can be yellow, 1 convergent
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D30FFAA7FB0E1E46" box="[1115,1152,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">i vt</emphasis>
always present and 1–3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3FA7FFF471EAE" box="[151,201,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">pavt</emphasis>
; palpus orange and/or black, 5.0–7.0x as long as wide, pedicel orange-black, always haired and with 2 setae, more than
<date id="6E104FDDFF90FF89D60AFA54FEF21EF6" box="[350,380,1453,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">2x</date>
length of others, first flagellomere 3.0–4.0x as long as wide ranging in color from orange to black; arista plumose with longest hair 1.5x width of first flagellomere, basal half of arista thickened, black or yellow, prementum haired and glossy, 2.0–2.5x as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF89D791F9DCFDA11C66" blockId="3.[151,1437,1010,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D791F9DCFEA71D0E" bold="true" box="[197,297,1573,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D791F9DCFE911D0E" bold="true" box="[197,287,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Glossy black, bluish or greenish; covered in fine black or yellow hairs; postpronotal lobes and medial portion of prescutum dusted white, giving the appearance of 3 distinct white lines on the dorsal surface, these lines absent in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D682F98FFC341DBE" box="[470,954,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tristis" subSpecies="montana">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D682F98FFD3B1DBE" box="[470,693,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mesembrina tristis</emphasis>
Aldrich,
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D47EF98FFC341DBE" box="[810,954,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D49FF98FFBEA1DBE" box="[971,1124,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D49FF98FFBEA1DBE" box="[971,1124,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D3F6F98FFAB61DBE" box="[1186,1336,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D3F6F98FFAB61DBE" box="[1186,1336,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">M. mystacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
who all have very dense hair on the thorax; anepimeron haired with a tuft of longer hairs on dorsal edge; dorsal thoracic bristles usually black, occasionally yellow; 0–2 + 1–2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D40FF93FFC0F1DEE" box="[859,897,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">acr</emphasis>
, 0–5 + 1–4
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D344F93FFBA21DEE" box="[1040,1068,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">dc</emphasis>
, 0–1 + 0–2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D3E8F93FFB551DEE" box="[1212,1243,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">ial</emphasis>
, 1 + 4–7
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D219F93FFAF01DEE" box="[1357,1406,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">spal</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7C3F917FF4A1C36" box="[151,196,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">npl,</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7B5F917FE881C36" box="[225,262,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">pal</emphasis>
, anepisternum bare anteriorly; 0–1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D5FDF917FD751C36" box="[681,763,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">a kepst</emphasis>
, 1–3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D469F917FC011C36" box="[829,911,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">p kepst</emphasis>
; postpronotum haired, with 2–3 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D234F917FA1A1C36" box="[1376,1428,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">ppnl</emphasis>
; prosternum bare; scutellum glossy black-reddish, scutellar setae usually black, sometimes yellow, 1 pair of apical
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D7B0F8C7FE821C66" box="[228,268,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">sctl</emphasis>
, 6–8 pairs of lateral
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D6ABF8C7FDA91C66" box="[511,551,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">sctl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF90FF8ED791F89CFB84198B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1010,1999]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D791F89CFE861C4E" bold="true" box="[197,264,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D791F89CFF701C4E" bold="true" box="[197,254,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Mostly black, fifth tarsomere flattened on all legs and occasionally yellowish, pulvilli large, 2.0x as long as wide on all legs except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF90FF89D564F877FC5E1C96" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[560,976,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D564F877FCC41C96" box="[560,842,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mesembrina intermedia</emphasis>
Zetterstedt
</taxonomicName>
where they are as long as wide, claws with a black tip and a bright yellow or dark reddish base; F1 with 1 row of equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF90FF89D312F84FFBED1CFE" box="[1094,1123,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">pd</emphasis>
on basal two-thirds, 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED7E3FF61FF481B80" box="[183,198,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
decreasing in size from base and 1 complete row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED4FEFF61FC391B80" box="[938,951,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">v</emphasis>
; F2 with a cluster of 2–5
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED3B2FF61FB7B1B80" box="[1254,1269,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
near apex; F3 with 1 row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED6E0FF39FE5E1BE8" box="[436,464,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED553FF39FDAA1BE8" box="[519,548,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ad</emphasis>
, usually with
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED59DFF39FD6B1BE8" box="[713,741,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED448FF39FCB71BE8" box="[796,825,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ad</emphasis>
stronger on apical third; T1 with very fine and short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED7C3FF11FF281A30" box="[151,166,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">a</emphasis>
giving the surface a shiny brown look, 1 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED58AFF11FD751A30" box="[734,763,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ad</emphasis>
near apex and 1 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED341FF11FBAA1A30" box="[1045,1060,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">d</emphasis>
, either standing alone or as part of a row; T2 usually straight with 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED51BFEE9FDE21A18" box="[591,620,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ad</emphasis>
, 5–6
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED5E7FEE9FD4C1A18" box="[691,706,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
and
<date id="6E104FDDFF97FF8ED5ABFEE9FCA41A1B" box="[767,810,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED44CFEE9FCAD1A18" box="[792,803,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">v</emphasis>
.
</date>
In
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED402FEE9FC601A18" box="[854,1006,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED402FEE9FC601A18" box="[854,1006,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED378FEE9FB4C1A18" box="[1068,1218,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED378FEE9FB4C1A18" box="[1068,1218,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. mystacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T2 elongated and noticeably curved towards apex, with 1 row of 7–8 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED43FFEC1FCF41A60" box="[875,890,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
sub-equally spaced, 1 row of fine brown
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED2D4FEC1FA151A60" box="[1408,1435,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">pv</emphasis>
increasing in length apically but of equal length on apical third and 1 row of equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED32BFE99FB021A48" box="[1151,1164,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">v</emphasis>
eventually converging with
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED786FE71FF621A90" box="[210,236,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">pv</emphasis>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED62BFE71FD951A90" box="[383,539,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED62BFE71FD951A90" box="[383,539,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T2 is not curved or elongated but does have 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED314FE71FBD31A90" box="[1088,1117,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ad</emphasis>
, 7–8
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED3CBFE71FB201A90" box="[1183,1198,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
and 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED204FE71FAE21A90" box="[1360,1388,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">pv</emphasis>
; T3 with 1 long
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED676FE49FEB11AF8" box="[290,319,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">pd</emphasis>
near midpoint, and often with 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED5E8FE49FD451AF8" box="[700,715,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">d</emphasis>
near apex; fore tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, often but not always with distinct ventral yellow line starting from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 extending to apex of tarsomere 5; mid tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, usually without distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5 but if line present then usually dull yellow; hind tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, with or without distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5, usually covered with very fine brown short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED5C6FD81FD2F19A0" box="[658,673,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
giving the tarsomeres a shiny look, but in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED3D9FD81FF7F198B" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED3D9FD81FA1519A0" box="[1165,1435,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Mesembrina magnifica</emphasis>
Aldrich
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED67DFD59FD3C198B" authority="Emden" authorityName="Emden" box="[297,690,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurocaudata">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED67DFD59FDD61988" box="[297,600,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Mesembrina aurocaudata</emphasis>
Emden
</taxonomicName>
these short fine
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED420FD59FC0D1988" box="[884,899,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
are yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF97FF8ED791FD3EFB29189D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791FD3EFE9E19D0" bold="true" box="[197,272,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791FD3EFE8A19D0" bold="true" box="[197,260,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Mostly clear with heavy yellow tinge on basal half (as in
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED487FD31FBAC19D3" box="[979,1058,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 1E), except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED3A9FD31FA1219D0" box="[1277,1436,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED3A9FD31FA1219D0" box="[1277,1436,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the base is black (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED6E7FD09FE7A183B" box="[435,500,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F), apical half occasionally with brown tinge surrounding veins; wing veins yellow on basal half and brown on apical half except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED457FCE1FC111800" box="[771,927,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED457FCE1FC111800" box="[771,927,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where they are black basally, yellow medially and brown apically; M1 ending before (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED5C1FCB9FD59186B" box="[661,727,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F) or past (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED40EFCB9FC26186B" box="[858,936,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 1E) the wing apex; alula yellow, brown or black; calypters yellow, brown or black; lower calypter broad, truncate posteriorly, its posterior margin following scutellar margin before diverging away; haltere with orange stalk and bulb black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF97FF8ED791FC43FD351F7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791FC43FECD18E5" bold="true" box="[197,323,954,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791FC43FEB718E5" bold="true" box="[197,313,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Shiny black except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED500FC42FC9F18E5" box="[596,785,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurocaudata">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED500FC42FC9F18E5" box="[596,785,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. aurocaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where fifth abdominal tergite is partly orange; densely covered in fine black or yellow hairs, when yellow hairs present, these usually restricted to tergites 3–5; third and fourth tergite with
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED6FCFBF2FE401F15" box="[424,462,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">l m</emphasis>
and 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED522FBF2FD271F15" box="[630,681,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">m m</emphasis>
along the margin, if not present then tergites covered with very dense hair; sternite 5 1.1–1.2x as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF97FF8ED791FBA3FB881D35" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791FBA3FEFC1F45" bold="true" box="[197,370,1114,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791FBA3FEE91F45" bold="true" box="[197,359,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Epandrium wider than high (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED585FBA3FC971F45" box="[721,793,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED4E7FBA2FBB41F45" box="[947,1082,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED4E7FBA2FBB41F45" box="[947,1082,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED322FBA2FE861FAD" authority="Wahlberg" authorityName="Wahlberg" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED322FBA2FA121F45" box="[1142,1436,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Mesembrina resplendens</emphasis>
Wahlberg
</taxonomicName>
where it is much higher than wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED5FFFB7BFD7C1FAD" box="[683,754,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B); mesolobus at least as high as wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED3EFFB7BFA8F1FAD" box="[1211,1281,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) with outer ventral projection usually longer than inner projection (except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED4F2FB52FA901FF5" authority="Fan" authorityName="Fan" box="[934,1310,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiparafacia">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED4F2FB52FB661FF5" box="[934,1256,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Mesembrina nudiparafacia</emphasis>
Fan
</taxonomicName>
where the outer projections are shorter than the inner ones), outer projection in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED497FB2AFBD71FDD" box="[963,1113,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED497FB2AFBD71FDD" box="[963,1113,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED3C6FB2AFA971FDD" box="[1170,1305,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED3C6FB2AFA971FDD" box="[1170,1305,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with sharp tooth-like protrusion near apex (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED55BFB03FDEE1E25" box="[527,608,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A, 2B, 4A); surstylus short with shape in posterior view variable (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED235FB03FF291E0D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, 4B, 5B), pregonite with base wide and apex slender, with 1–4 lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED315FADBFB1D1E0D" box="[1089,1171,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, 4C, 5C); postgonite 1.0–2.0x as high as width of base, with apex rounded and base slightly concave with several small lateral setae, epiphallus 0.5–1.0x as long as phallapodeme with apex forked (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED4BDFA8BFBB01EBD" box="[1001,1086,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, 5C) or rounded (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED27AFA8BFAF71EBD" box="[1326,1401,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C); apex of phallapodeme sometimes club-shaped (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED593FA63FC801E85" box="[711,782,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); ejaculatory apodeme well sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED255FA63FAC71E85" box="[1281,1353,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); lateral sclerites of distiphallus broad and weakly sclerotized, apical section of lateral sclerites with sparse spinules (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED653FA13FEC01D35" box="[263,334,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C), dorsal sclerite of distiphallus underdeveloped (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF97FF8ED4C8FA13FC6D1D35" box="[924,995,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF97FF8ED791F9EBFC4F1D1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[197,961,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791F9EBFEA41D1D" bold="true" box="[197,298,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Female:</emphasis>
body length 7.0–20.0mm. Differs from male as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF97FF8ED791F9C3FE311C75" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791F9C3FE9F1D65" bold="true" box="[197,273,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791F9C3FE881D65" bold="true" box="[197,262,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Dichoptic, distance between eyes 4.2–5.5x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli, tuft of short setae posterior to ocellar triangle black but occasionally yellow in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED228F99AFE881D95" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED228F99AFE881D95" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED611F972FE531D95" box="[325,477,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED611F972FE531D95" box="[325,477,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. mystacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, frontal vitta black to reddish, sometimes with many fine frontal setulae; 6–17 medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED663F94AFEC41DFD" box="[311,330,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">fr</emphasis>
, stronger anteriorly, usually 2 strong proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED4DDF94AFC3C1DFD" box="[905,946,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">orb</emphasis>
located medially except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED3AAF94AFA121DFD" box="[1278,1436,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED3AAF94AFA121DFD" box="[1278,1436,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has none and 1–2 strong reclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED538F922FD1B1DC5" box="[620,661,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">orb</emphasis>
located posteriorly on head, surrounded by fine yellow or black proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED640F8FAFEB31C2D" box="[276,317,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">orb</emphasis>
0.5x the length of larger
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED53CF8FAFD1F1C2D" box="[616,657,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">orb</emphasis>
and extending only to the medial portion of the frontal vitta or all the way to the parafacial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF97FF8ED791F8ABFC9D1CA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791F8ABFEA71C5D" bold="true" box="[197,297,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED791F8ABFE911C5D" bold="true" box="[197,287,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Usually as in male, but in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED536F8AAFD761C5D" box="[610,760,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED536F8AAFD761C5D" box="[610,760,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED464F8AAFC4A1C5D" box="[816,964,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED464F8AAFC4A1C5D" box="[816,964,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. mystacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yellow setae denser and in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF97FF8ED252F8AAFA121C5D" box="[1286,1436,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED252F8AAFA121C5D" box="[1286,1436,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yellow setae usually extending onto the anepisternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF97FF8FD792F85BFD9C1B83" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,620]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED792F85BFE871C8D" bold="true" box="[198,265,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED792F85BFF711C8D" bold="true" box="[198,255,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
T2 never elongated or curved, with 2–3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED5BAF85AFC871C8D" box="[750,777,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">pv</emphasis>
on basal two-thirds and other bristles variable; T3 usually with 1 long
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF97FF8ED602F832FEEB1CD5" box="[342,357,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">d</emphasis>
near apex; fore tarsomere usually without distinct ventral yellow line, mid and hind tarsomeres without ventral yellow line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF96FF8FD791FF46FF581A35" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD791FF46FE9E1BE8" bold="true" box="[197,272,191,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD791FF46FE8A1BE8" bold="true" box="[197,260,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male, with apex occasionally ending in smoother tip and M1 vein less abruptly bent near the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF96FF8FD791FEEBFD631A95" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD791FEEBFECD1A1D" bold="true" box="[197,323,274,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD791FEEBFEB71A1D" bold="true" box="[197,313,274,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Third abdominal tergite with distinguishable
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD40CFEEAFC071A1D" box="[856,905,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">m m</emphasis>
except in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD354FEEAFB181A1D" box="[1024,1174,275,300]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD354FEEAFB181A1D" box="[1024,1174,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD3F7FEEAFAB91A1D" box="[1187,1335,275,300]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD3F7FEEAFAB91A1D" box="[1187,1335,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M. mystacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD210FEEAFF3D1A65" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD210FEEAFF3D1A65" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD7BBFEC2FE031A65" box="[239,397,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD7BBFEC2FE031A65" box="[239,397,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
who all have denser hair. On the fifth abdominal tergite,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD316FEC2FB441A65" box="[1090,1226,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD316FEC2FB441A65" box="[1090,1226,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD38FFEC2FB751A65" box="[1243,1275,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M.</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD245FEC2FA121A65" box="[1297,1436,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD245FEC2FA121A65" box="[1297,1436,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies” of Hennig,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD6FAFE9AFDC11A4D" box="[430,591,355,380]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD6FAFE9AFDC11A4D" box="[430,591,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M. meridiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF96FF8FD5DCFE9AFCA01A4D" box="[648,814,355,380]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD5DCFE9AFCA01A4D" box="[648,814,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">M. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 2 patches of dense short hairs that are approximately 0.5x as long as surrounding hairs (Fig. 6A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF96FF8FD791FE4BFB4D195D" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD791FE4BFEFC1AFD" bold="true" box="[197,370,434,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF96FF8FD791FE4BFEE91AFD" bold="true" box="[197,359,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Anterior portion of tergite 8 split longitudinally into 2 rectangular parallel rods, posterior plate of tergite 8 with 5–9 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF96FF8FD5BAFE23FCBA1AC5" box="[750,820,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); anterior portion of sternite 8 split longitudinally into 2 club-shaped parallel plates, posterior plate of sternite 8 with 3–6 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF96FF8FD279FDFBFAF9192D" box="[1325,1399,514,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B); tergite 10 bare except for 1–2 pairs of setae on the posterior margin, if present, medial pair smaller (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF96FF8FD27BFDD3FAFA1975" box="[1327,1396,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); cercus bare, cercal pegs small (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF96FF8FD557FDABFDDA195D" box="[515,596,594,620]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, 5B); spermathecae 2.0x as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF96FF8FD30DFDABFB11195D" box="[1113,1183,594,620]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D7C3FF1BFDB71BCD" ID-CoL="3ZY55" authority="Loew, 1873" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,569,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FF1BFE281BCD" bold="true" box="[151,422,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Mesembrina decipiens</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="82957598FF9BFF82D7C3FEFCFF6D1A2E" box="[151,227,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 1D, 1G, 2A–D, 3A–B
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<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D7C3FEACFDC71A5D" blockId="8.[151,714,341,428]" box="[151,585,341,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ABE4E33FF9BFF82D7C3FEACFDC71A5D" box="[151,585,341,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D7C3FEACFDCB1A5D" ID-CoL="3ZY55" authority="Loew, 1873: 239" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,581,341,364]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FEACFE091A5D" box="[151,391,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Mesembrina decipiens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF9BFF82D6DAFEACFDCB1A5D" author="Loew" box="[398,581,341,364]" page="239" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9BFF82D6DAFEACFD9E1A5D" author="Loew" box="[398,528,341,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Beschreibungen europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten, von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Schmidt, Halle, 3, viii + 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1873">Loew, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D7C3FE8CFDFA1ABD" blockId="8.[151,714,341,428]" box="[151,628,373,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ABE4E33FF9BFF82D7C3FE8CFDFA1ABD" box="[151,628,373,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D7C3FE8CFDFE1ABD" ID-CoL="3ZY5H" authority="Portschinsky, 1873: 57" authorityName="Portschinsky" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,624,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putziloi">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FE8CFEFD1ABD" box="[151,371,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Mesembrina putziloi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF9BFF82D62DFE8CFDFE1ABD" author="Portschinsky" box="[377,624,373,396]" page="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9BFF82D62DFE8CFDC61ABD" author="Portschinsky" box="[377,584,373,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Portschinsky, J. A. (1873) A monograph of the species of the genus Mesembrina that are found in the Russian Empire. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, 7, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1873">Portschinsky, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D7C3FE6CFD441A9D" blockId="8.[151,714,341,428]" box="[151,714,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ABE4E33FF9BFF82D7C3FE6CFD441A9D" box="[151,714,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FE6CFECE1A9D" box="[151,320,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Hyperdermodes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D613FE6CFDD21A9D" ID-CoL="6MQZS" authority="Knab, 1914: 325" authorityName="Knab" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1914" box="[327,604,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D613FE6CFE2F1A9D" box="[327,417,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">solitaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF9BFF82D6FCFE6CFDD21A9D" author="Knab" box="[424,604,405,428]" page="325" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9BFF82D6FCFE6CFDA61A9D" author="Knab" box="[424,552,405,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Knab, F. (1914) A new mesembrine fly. Canadian Entomologist, 46, 325 - 326." type="journal article" year="1914">Knab, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 325
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D533FE6DFD441A9D" bold="true" box="[615,714,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E90874FF9BFF82D533FE6DFD441A9D" box="[615,714,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9BFF82D7C3FE24FC8E1943" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D7C3FE24FC8E1943" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FE24FE971AC6" bold="true" box="[151,281,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Large species resembling a bumble bee (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9BFF82D458FE24FCDE1AC6" box="[780,848,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Gena dusted brownish. Thorax and abdomen with numerous yellow bristles (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9BFF82D54BFDFCFDE9192E" box="[543,615,517,543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A), no dusted white lines on prescutum. Wing base and calypters intensely yellow, M1 vein ending past wing apex (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9BFF82D58FFDD4FC921976" box="[731,796,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). T2 of males curved and elongated with row of fine
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FDA1FF3D1940" box="[151,179,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">pv</emphasis>
setae increasing in lenght towards apex (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9BFF82D5C1FDA1FD591943" box="[661,727,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9BFF82D792FD79FD9D1FC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D792FD79FDEC19DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D792FD79FE7119AB" bold="true" box="[198,511,640,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9BFF82D792FD79FE8D19AB" box="[198,259,640,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material examined:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D553FD79FC9E19A8" box="[519,784,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D553FD79FC9E19A8" box="[519,784,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Mesembrina decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9BFF82D47AFD79FC1519AB" box="[814,923,640,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ labeled “Baical VI / Kultuk 61”; “Coll. / H. Loew”; “
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9BFF82D670FD51FEE819F3" box="[292,358,680,706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
”; “
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D6DEFD51FD3E19F0" box="[394,688,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D6DEFD51FD9219F0" box="[394,540,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrina</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D566FD51FD2E19F0" box="[562,672,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">decipiens</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
Lw.”; “
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9BFF82D45EFD51FCF419F3" box="[778,890,680,706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ /
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D4FEFD51FBB319F3" box="[938,1085,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrina</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D307FD51FB4C19F3" box="[1107,1218,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">decipiens</taxonomicName>
/ Conf. A. C. Pont 1999”; “Zool. Mus. / Berlin” (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9BFF82D6ADFD29FDD819DB" box="[505,598,720,746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">ZMHU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D7C3FD01FC53180B" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FD01FE331820" box="[151,445,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
Hyperdermodes
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D60EFD01FE331820" box="[346,445,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">solitaria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
–
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9BFF82D68AFD01FDC51823" box="[478,587,760,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ labeled “High Isl / Alberta”; “T. Baird / Hyth River / Alta”; “
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9BFF82D219FD01FA041823" box="[1357,1418,760,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
/ No. 18415 /
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D67DFCD9FED3180B" box="[297,349,800,826]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.”; “Hyperdermodes / solitarius / Knab” (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9BFF82D421FCD9FC5E180B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[885,976,800,826]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D792FCB1FC841883" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
The female
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9BFF82D60EFCB1FE4E1853" box="[346,448,840,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D6BBFCB1FDFC1850" box="[495,626,840,865]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putziloi">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D6BBFCB1FDFC1850" box="[495,626,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">M. putziloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Irkutsk,
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D47AFCB1FCF21853" box="[814,892,840,866]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Russia</collectingCountry>
is in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D501FC89FD2918BB" box="[597,679,880,906]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Russia</collectingCountry>
. This specimen was recently examined by
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9BFF82D3CFFC89FAA818BB" author="Pont" box="[1179,1318,880,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Pont, A. C. (2004) Notes on types of Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 15, 73 - 98." type="journal article" year="2004">Pont (2004)</bibRefCitation>
who confirmed its status as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D539FC61FC8D1880" box="[621,771,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D539FC61FC8D1880" box="[621,771,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D792FC39FD9D1FC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D792FC39FD8518EB" bold="true" box="[198,523,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Other material examined:</emphasis>
16 ɗ, 54 Ψ: NEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D416FC39FC1018EB" box="[834,926,960,986]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Alberta: Banff, Bilby, Cypress Hills, Edmonton, Kananaskis Lakes, Lake Louise, Nojack, Slave Lake, Waterton Lakes Nat. Pk.; British
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D274FC11FA171F33" box="[1312,1433,1000,1026]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Columbia</collectingCountry>
: Aspen Grove, Kamloops, Penticton, Salmon Arm, Trinity Valley; Manitoba: Erikson; Ontario: Lake Nipigon; Yukon: Dawson, Dempster Hwy., La Force Lake, West Dawson;
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D4F9FBC1FC661F63" bold="true" box="[941,1000,1080,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D4F9FBC1FC661F63" box="[941,1000,1080,1106]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Alaska: Homer, Isabel Pass, Matanuska, Palmer; Colorado: Culebra Mts., Mt. Evans, Pingree Park, Sierra Blanca; Michigan: Isle Royale;
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9BFF82D20FFB99FF421F93" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Montana</taxonomicName>
: Pipestone Pass; North Carolina: Great Smoky Mts. Nat. Pk.; Washington: Mt. Bonaparte; PALAEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D63AFB49FE361FFB" box="[366,440,1200,1226]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
: Jilin: Hani;
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D51AFB49FD4A1FFB" box="[590,708,1200,1226]" name="Mongolia" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
: Tunkun;
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9BFF82D46DFB49FC021FFB" box="[825,908,1200,1226]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Sibirskiy: Kargasok, Trans-Baikal; (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9BFF82D26AFB49FA191FFB" box="[1342,1431,1200,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fpf6-6c5x" name="J.B. Wallis Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">JBWM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9BFF82D7C3FB21FF581FC3" box="[151,214,1240,1266]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9BFF82D7B6FB21FEB31FC3" box="[226,317,1240,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9BFF82D61CFB21FE2E1FC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[328,416,1240,1266]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9BFF82D6FFFB21FD891FC3" box="[427,519,1240,1266]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w61i-z2te" name="University Museum (Zoology)" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">UZMH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9BFF86D792FAF9FC951A63" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D792FAF9FD631E2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" box="[198,749,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D792FAF9FE3F1E2B" bold="true" box="[198,433,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Description: Male:</emphasis>
body length
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF9BFF82D51FFAF9FD631E2B" box="[587,749,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="14.3" valueMin="11.3">11.3–14.3mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D791FAD1FC511D03" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D791FAD1FE9F1E73" bold="true" box="[197,273,1320,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D791FAD1FE881E73" bold="true" box="[197,262,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Background color black, parafacial dusted brownish-yellow to silvery, gena brown pruinose; eye sparsely haired; distance between eyes 1.0x–1.3x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli; frons with 8–10 fine black medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D5D1FA81FD171EA0" box="[645,665,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">fr</emphasis>
and with abundant weaker medioclinate, proclinate or reclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D7C3FA59FF491E88" box="[151,199,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">orb,</emphasis>
tuft of short black setae posterior to ocellar triangle,
<date id="6E104FDDFF9BFF82D468FA59FCD41E88" box="[828,858,1440,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D406FA59FCD41E88" box="[850,858,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">i</emphasis>
</date>
vt and 2 convergent
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D306FA59FB0A1E88" box="[1106,1156,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">pavt</emphasis>
; palpus orange, 5.0x as long as wide; pedicel orange, haired and with 2 setae, more than
<date id="6E104FDDFF9BFF82D4D8FA31FC241ED3" box="[908,938,1480,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">2x</date>
length of others; first flagellomere 4.0x as long as wide, color orange-reddish at base turning brownish towards apex; basal half of arista thickened and always yellow; prementum haired and glossy, 2.0–2.5x as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF82D791F9B9FAAD1C7B" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D791F9B9FEA71D6B" bold="true" box="[197,297,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D791F9B9FE911D6B" bold="true" box="[197,287,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Glossy black; covered in fine hairs, black hairs and setae found throughout, dense yellow hairs usually present on prescutum, postpronotum, scutum and often on the scutellum, these sometimes also extending down onto the anepisternum but very rarely extending onto the katepisternum; anepimeron haired with a tuft of longer hairs on dorsal edge; dorsal thoracic bristles black or yellow and often nearly indistinguishable from surrounding hairs, 0 + 1–2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D54BF919FDCB1DC8" box="[543,581,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">acr</emphasis>
, 1–2 + 2–4
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D58EF919FD781DC8" box="[730,758,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">dc</emphasis>
, 1 + 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D41BF919FCE01DC8" box="[847,878,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">ial</emphasis>
, 1 + 5–7
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D4B1F919FB981DC8" box="[997,1046,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">spal</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D36AF919FBED1DC8" box="[1086,1123,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">npl</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D3D8F919FB3F1DC8" box="[1164,1201,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">pal</emphasis>
; anepisternum bare anteriorly; 0–1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D606F8F1FE291C10" box="[338,423,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">a kepst</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D686F8F1FDA91C10" box="[466,551,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">p kepst</emphasis>
; postpronotum haired, with 2–3 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D35FF8F1FBC81C10" box="[1035,1094,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">ppnl,</emphasis>
at least one usually yellow; scutellum glossy black, scutellar setae black or yellow, 1 pair of apical
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D48CF8C9FB8F1C78" box="[984,1025,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">sctl</emphasis>
, 6–8 pairs of lateral
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D3A7F8C9FA921C78" box="[1267,1308,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">sctl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9BFF83D791F8A1FB1A1AFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,477,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,620]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D791F8A1FE861C40" bold="true" box="[197,264,1879,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D791F8A1FF701C43" bold="true" box="[197,254,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Mostly black, fifth tarsomere yellowish and flattened on all legs; pulvilli large, 2.0x as long as wide, claws with a black tip and a bright yellow base; F1 with 1 row of equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D354F879FB931CA8" box="[1024,1053,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">pd</emphasis>
on basal two-thirds, 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D2D9F879FA121CA8" box="[1421,1436,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">p</emphasis>
decreasing in size from base and 1 complete row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D423F851FC0A1CF0" box="[887,900,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">v</emphasis>
; F2 with 3–5
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D37EF851FBB71CF0" box="[1066,1081,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">p</emphasis>
in a group near apex; F3 with 1 row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D6D4F829FE131CD8" box="[384,413,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">ad</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D68EF829FE7A1CD8" box="[474,500,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">av</emphasis>
, apical third of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D5E0F829FD5F1CD8" box="[692,721,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">ad</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9BFF82D459F829FCA71CD8" box="[781,809,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">av</emphasis>
rows stronger than basal sections; T1 with very fine and short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D658FF61FE951B80" box="[268,283,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
giving the surface a shiny brown look, 1 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D408FF61FCF71B80" box="[860,889,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">ad</emphasis>
near apex and 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D3C8FF61FB251B80" box="[1180,1195,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">d</emphasis>
increasing in length towards apex; T2 (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9AFF83D623FF39FE351BEB" box="[375,443,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G) elongated and noticeably curved towards apex, with 1 row of 7–8 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D206FF39FAEF1BE8" box="[1362,1377,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">p</emphasis>
subequally spaced, 1 row of fine brown
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D51DFF11FDEB1A30" box="[585,613,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">pv</emphasis>
increasing in length apically but of equal length on apical third and 1 row of equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D666FEE9FEB11A18" box="[306,319,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">v</emphasis>
eventually converging with
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D5D9FEE9FD271A18" box="[653,681,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">pv</emphasis>
; T3 with 1 long
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D439FEE9FC041A18" box="[877,906,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">pd</emphasis>
near midpoint; fore tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, with distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5; mid tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, usually without distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5 but if line present then usually dull yellow; hind tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, with very fine brown and short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D6C5FE49FE2E1AF8" box="[401,416,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">p</emphasis>
giving a shiny look, with or without distinct ventral yellow line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9AFF83D791FE2EFBC0195D" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D791FE2EFE9E1AC0" bold="true" box="[197,272,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D791FE2EFE8A1AC0" bold="true" box="[197,260,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9AFF83D674FE21FEEC1AC3" box="[288,354,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Mostly clear with heavy yellow tinge on basal half, apical half occasionally with brown tinge surrounding veins; wing veins yellow on basal half and brown on apical half; basicosta brownish-black; wing veins yellow on basal half, brown on apical half; M1 vein running parallel to wing margin on apical quarter of wing and ending slightly past wing apex; alula yellowish; calypters yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4ED13995FF9AFF83D7C3F84FFA151CFC" box="[151,1435,1974,1998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9AFF83D7C3F84FFA151CFC" blockId="9.[151,1435,1974,1998]" box="[151,1435,1974,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D7C3F84FFE961CFF" bold="true" box="[151,280,1974,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9AFF83D6D6F84EFD841CFF" box="[386,522,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D6D6F84EFD841CFF" box="[386,522,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D544F84FFDF91CFF" bold="true" box="[528,631,1974,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">(A, D, G)</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9AFF83D5D0F84EFD721CFF" box="[644,764,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D5D0F84EFD721CFF" box="[644,764,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D457F84FFCE91CFF" bold="true" box="[771,871,1974,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">(B, E, H)</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9AFF83D4CDF84EFBA81CFF" box="[921,1062,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D4CDF84EFBA81CFF" box="[921,1062,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D379F84FFB0A1CFF" bold="true" box="[1069,1156,1974,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">(C, F, I)</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9AFF83D3C5F84FFB451CFF" bold="true" box="[1169,1227,1974,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">A–C.</emphasis>
Whole habitus, lat-
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4ED13995FF99FF80D7C3F8F5FC721C77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF99FF80D7C3F8F5FC721C77" blockId="10.[151,1436,1804,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D7C3F8F5FE941C15" bold="true" box="[151,282,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF99FF80D62AF8F5FD861C12" box="[382,520,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D62AF8F5FD861C12" box="[382,520,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D542F8F5FDBE1C15" bold="true" box="[534,560,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
External genitalic structures, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D4ABF8F5FB991C15" bold="true" box="[1023,1047,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">B.</emphasis>
External genitalic structures, posterior view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D657F8D7FE901C77" bold="true" box="[259,286,1838,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
Internal genitalic structures, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D589F8D7FD761C77" bold="true" box="[733,760,1838,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">D.</emphasis>
Sternite 5, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF99FF80D791F880FA121CD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<table id="68AE9BBDFF990075D7C3F880FA121CD5" box="[151,1436,1913,2020]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="A49E6B5FFF990075D7C3F880FA121CA5" box="[151,1436,1913,1940]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E74F0223FF990075D7C3F880FD721CA5" box="[151,764,1913,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D791F880FECD1CA2" bold="true" box="[197,323,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D791F880FEB71CA2" bold="true" box="[197,313,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Shiny black; densely covered in fine
</th>
<th id="E74F0223FF990075D450F880FBC71CA5" box="[772,1097,1913,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">hairs, hair black on tergites</th>
<th id="E74F0223FF990075D304F880FA121CA5" box="[1104,1436,1913,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">1–3, yellow on tergites 3–5,</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A49E6B5FFF990075D7C3F85BFA121C8D" box="[151,1436,1954,1980]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="E74F0223FF990075D7C3F85BFD721C8D" box="[151,764,1954,1980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">sternite 5 1.2x as long as wide (Fig. 2D).</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A49E6B5FFF990075D7C3F830FA121CD5" box="[151,1436,1993,2020]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E74F0223FF990075D7C3F830FD721CD5" box="[151,764,1993,2020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D791F830FEFC1CD2" bold="true" box="[197,370,1993,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF99FF80D791F830FEE91CD2" bold="true" box="[197,359,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Epandrium wider than high (Fig.
</th>
<td id="E74F0223FF990075D450F830FBC71CD5" box="[772,1097,1993,2020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">2B); mesolobus higher than</td>
<td id="E74F0223FF990075D304F830FA121CD5" box="[1104,1436,1993,2020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">wide with outer ventral pro-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D7C3FF61FCD61AFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
jection longer than inner projection (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D518FF61FD1A1B83" box="[588,660,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), outer projection with small but sharp tooth-like apical protrusion (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D78DFF39FE911BEB" box="[217,287,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, 2B); surstylus short, bent medially with apex ending abruptly with a straight edge in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D7B4FF11FEA91A33" box="[224,295,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), concave posteriorly in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D5A1FF11FCB21A33" box="[757,828,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); pregonite with base wide and apex slender, with 3–4 lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D63AFEE9FE391A1B" box="[366,439,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); postgonite with base slightly concave with several small lateral setae and apex rounded, 2.0x as high as width of base (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D53CFEC1FD211A63" box="[616,687,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); epiphallus as long or slightly shorter than phallapodeme and with apex forked (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D620FE99FE321A4B" box="[372,444,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); apex of phallapodeme bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D4CFFE99FC6A1A4B" box="[923,996,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); ejaculatory apodeme well sclerotized and beak-like in appearance (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D564FE71FDF81A93" box="[560,630,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); lateral sclerites of distiphallus broad and weakly sclerotized, apical section of lateral sclerites with sparse spinules (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF98FF81D5BAFE49FCBB1AFB" box="[750,821,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,210,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of M. decipiens. A. External genitalic structures, lateral view. B. External genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Sternite 5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180601/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D791FE2EFC411AC3" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[197,975,471,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791FE2EFEA41AC0" bold="true" box="[197,298,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Female:</emphasis>
body length 11.1–17.0mm. Differs from male as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D791FE06FD0C19D3" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791FE06FE9F1928" bold="true" box="[197,273,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791FE06FE881928" bold="true" box="[197,262,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Distance between eyes 5.0x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli, tuft of short setae posterior to ocellar triangle usually yellow but sometimes black, frontal vitta reddish-brown, sometimes fine frontal setae present on vitta, parafacial brownish-yellow;10–17 medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D338FDA9FBF01958" box="[1132,1150,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">fr</emphasis>
, stronger anteriorly and usually yellow but sometimes black, usually 2 strong proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D4CEFD81FC4D19A0" box="[922,963,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">orb</emphasis>
located medially and 2 strong reclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D7C3FD59FF4E1988" box="[151,192,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">orb</emphasis>
located posteriorly on head, surrounded by fine yellow or black proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D31DFD59FBFC1988" box="[1097,1138,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">orb</emphasis>
0.5x the length of larger
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D7C3FD31FF4E19D0" box="[151,192,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">orb</emphasis>
and not extending onto the parafacial.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4ED13995FF98FF81D7C3F999FAE61D46" box="[151,1384,1632,1656]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D7C3F999FAE61D46" blockId="11.[151,1384,1632,1656]" box="[151,1384,1632,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D7C3F999FE971D49" bold="true" box="[151,281,1632,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF98FF81D6C6F998FD971D49" box="[402,537,1633,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D6C6F998FD971D49" box="[402,537,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apical portion of ovipositor.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D402F999FCFE1D49" bold="true" box="[854,880,1632,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D350F999FB921D49" bold="true" box="[1028,1052,1632,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D3E2F999FB411D49" bold="true" box="[1206,1231,1632,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D791F952FD1F1DDC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1707,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F952FEA71DF4" bold="true" box="[197,297,1707,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F952FE911DF4" bold="true" box="[197,287,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Usually with higher density of yellow hairs on thorax than in male, scutellum with yellow hairs always present, lateral
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D6F7F92AFE421DDD" box="[419,460,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">sctl</emphasis>
yellow or black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D791F902FDCC1CBC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1707,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F902FE861C24" bold="true" box="[197,264,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F902FF701C24" bold="true" box="[197,254,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
T2 not curved and of normal length with 1–2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D47EF902FCC91C25" box="[810,839,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">ad</emphasis>
on basal half, 2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D358F902FBA71C25" box="[1036,1065,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">pd</emphasis>
on basal half and 3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D243F902FABC1C25" box="[1303,1330,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">pv</emphasis>
on basal two-thirds, T3 with 1 long
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D680F8DAFE6D1C0D" box="[468,483,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
near apex; fore tarsomeres with or without distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5 but if present, then line dull yellow, mid and hind tarsomeres without ventral yellow line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D791F862FE131C84" blockId="11.[151,1436,1707,2013]" box="[197,413,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F862FE9E1C84" bold="true" box="[197,272,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F862FE8A1C84" bold="true" box="[197,260,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF98FF81D791F83AFE5F1CEC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1707,2013]" box="[197,465,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F83AFECD1CEC" bold="true" box="[197,323,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF98FF81D791F83AFEB71CEC" bold="true" box="[197,313,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D791FF6EFC951A63" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D791FF6EFEFC1B80" bold="true" box="[197,370,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D791FF6EFEE91B80" bold="true" box="[197,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Anterior portion of tergite 8 split longitudinally into 2 rectangular parallel rods, posterior plate of tergite 8 with 6–7 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D5A5FF39FCBF1BEB" box="[753,817,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig 3</figureCitation>
A); anterior portion of sternite 8 split longitudinally into 2 club-shaped parallel plates, posterior plate of sternite 8 with 4–6 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D3B3FF11FAA81A33" box="[1255,1318,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig 3</figureCitation>
B); tergite 10 bare except for 2 pairs of strong setae on the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D4C2FEE9FC5D1A1B" box="[918,979,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig 3</figureCitation>
A); cercus bare, cercal pegs small (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D239FEE9FF2B1A63" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, 3B); spermathecae 2.0x as long as wide. (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D5E5FEC1FD791A63" box="[689,759,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,797,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,794,1608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of M. decipiens, apical portion of ovipositor. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9FFF86D792FEA6FC511AFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D792FEA6FC511AFB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D792FEA6FEE71A48" bold="true" box="[198,361,351,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
NEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D57FFE99FD091A4B" box="[555,647,352,378]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Alberta, British
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D420FE99FC641A4B" box="[884,1002,352,378]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Columbia</collectingCountry>
, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Ontario,Yukon;
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D607FE71FE1C1A93" box="[339,402,392,418]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
: Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D480FE71FBB11A93" box="[980,1087,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Montana</taxonomicName>
, North Carolina, Washington. PALAEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D63AFE49FE391AFB" box="[366,439,432,458]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D696FE49FD831AFB" box="[450,525,432,458]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D54CFE49FD031AFB" box="[536,653,432,458]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D5CDFE49FD691AFB" box="[665,743,432,458]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
east of the Ural Mts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9FFF86D792FE2EFE1418B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D792FE2EFE1418B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D792FE2EFECC1AC0" bold="true" box="[198,322,471,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
The possibility that the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D59EFE21FCDA1AC0" box="[714,852,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D59EFE21FCDA1AC0" box="[714,852,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a synonym of the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D277FE21FF301928" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D277FE21FF301928" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was hinted at by both
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D693FDF9FDFD192B" author="Hennig" box="[455,627,512,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Hennig, W. (1963) Muscidae. [Part, Lieferung 242] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 63 b, 913 - 960. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1963">Hennig (1963)</bibRefCitation>
and Pont (pers. comm.), but these suspicions were never formalized. The features used in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D57BFDD1FD381973" author="Knab" box="[559,694,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Knab, F. (1914) A new mesembrine fly. Canadian Entomologist, 46, 325 - 326." type="journal article" year="1914">Knab 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D596FDD1FCD21973" author="Hennig" box="[706,860,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Hennig, W. (1963) Muscidae. [Part, Lieferung 242] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 63 b, 913 - 960. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1963">Hennig 1963</bibRefCitation>
) to traditionally separate these two species were: males of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D650FDA9FE151958" box="[260,411,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D650FDA9FE151958" box="[260,411,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with dense yellow hairs on the scutellum, whereas these hairs are dark in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D25DFDA9FA1D1958" box="[1289,1427,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D25DFDA9FA1D1958" box="[1289,1427,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; females of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D64CFD81FE2019A0" box="[280,430,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D64CFD81FE2019A0" box="[280,430,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with yellow setae extending down onto the katepisternum, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D3B3FD81FAFF19A0" box="[1255,1393,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D3B3FD81FAFF19A0" box="[1255,1393,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the katepisternal setae are dark. After examination of all available material of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D364FD59FB311988" box="[1072,1215,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D364FD59FB311988" box="[1072,1215,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D256FD59FA121988" box="[1282,1436,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D256FD59FA121988" box="[1282,1436,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9FFF86D64CFD31FE0019D3" box="[280,398,712,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
), specimens with intermediate features as well as both extremes of the variability spectrum were found in the Nearctic and the Palaearctic regions and therefore these characters appear to be variable. Consequently, we believe that the two nominal species are the same and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D371FCE1FB211800" box="[1061,1199,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D371FCE1FB211800" box="[1061,1199,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D67EFCB9FE311868" box="[298,447,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D67EFCB9FE311868" box="[298,447,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This synonymy makes
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D58AFCB9FCFA1868" box="[734,884,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D58AFCB9FCFA1868" box="[734,884,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the first
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D489FCB9FBE11868" box="[989,1135,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D489FCB9FBE11868" box="[989,1135,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mesembrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a confirmed Holarctic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="61625A38B30AF3F681A86ADE5B27563C">Revision of the new world fauna of Mesembrina Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) with the description of a new neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AFB9646B65A397DC3761E53C2D15956F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A2F11A40486F9C1FE3B82E06DD7AD1E9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180599</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9207D80BFF9FFF9BD7C3FC26FF4A186B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9207D80BFF9FFF9BD7C3FC26FF4A186B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9207D80BFF9FFF9BD7C3FC26FF4A186B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9FFF86D7C3FC26FE6F1F2D" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D7C3FC26FD5718C8" blockId="12.[151,729,991,1052]" box="[151,729,991,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="4159DE71FF9FFF86D7C3FC26FD5718C8" bold="true" box="[151,729,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D7C3FC26FD5718C8" ID-CoL="3ZY59" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,729,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D7C3FC26FD5718C8" bold="true" box="[151,729,991,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D7C3FC26FE1818C8" bold="true" box="[151,406,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mesembrina latreillii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D6C9FC26FD5718C8" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[413,729,991,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires Presentes par Divers Savans [sic] a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D7C3FBFBFE6F1F2D" blockId="12.[151,729,991,1052]" box="[151,481,1026,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D7C3FBFBFF6A1F2D" box="[151,228,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 1E, 1H, 4A–G, 6A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9FFF86D7C3FBABFD111F98" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D7C3FBABFD111F98" blockId="12.[151,723,1106,1193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ABE4E33FF9FFF86D7C3FBABFD111F98" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D7C3FBABFD411F58" ID-CoL="3ZY59" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 401" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,719,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D7C3FBABFEF71F58" box="[151,377,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mesembrina latreillii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF9FFF86D6D4FBABFD411F58" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[384,719,1106,1129]" page="401" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D6D4FBABFD141F58" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[384,666,1106,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires Presentes par Divers Savans [sic] a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D7C3FB8BFE161FB8" box="[151,408,1138,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eumesembrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D7C3FB8BFE161FB8" box="[151,408,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Eumesembrina latreillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic];
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF9FFF86D688FB8BFD301FB8" author="Townsend" box="[476,702,1138,1161]" page="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D688FB8BFD071FB8" author="Townsend" box="[476,649,1138,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1908) The taxonomy of muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 51, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1908">Townsend 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D7C3FB6BFD141F98" authority="Townsend, 1908: 124" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,666,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eumesembrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D7C3FB6BFE251F98" box="[151,427,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Eumesembrina alascensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B0F4F0CFF9FFF86D6E6FB6BFD141F98" author="Townsend" box="[434,666,1170,1193]" page="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D6E6FB6BFDEB1F98" author="Townsend" box="[434,613,1170,1193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1908) The taxonomy of muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 51, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1908">Townsend, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9FFF86D7C3FB23FB5F1E5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D7C3FB23FB5F1E5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1242,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D7C3FB23FE971FC5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1242,1268]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
One of the smaller species with thoracic and abdominal setae entirely black (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D3F4FB23FB6C1FC5" box="[1184,1250,1242,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B); gena dusted silver to brownish pollinose, three dusted white lines on prescutum present, M1 vein ending well past wing apex (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9FFF86D78AFAD4FE911E76" box="[222,287,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Females can usually be separated from the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D49DFAD7FA851E76" box="[969,1291,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="resplendens" subSpecies="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D49DFAD7FA851E76" box="[969,1291,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. resplendens resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 2 patches of short fine hair on dorsal surface of the fifth abdominal tergite (Fig. 6A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9FFF87D792FA84FDFF1A33" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D792FA84FB8C1ED6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1242,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D792FA84FD8F1EA6" bold="true" box="[198,513,1405,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9FFF86D792FA84FE8D1EA6" box="[198,259,1405,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
material examined:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D55DFA87FC4B1EA6" box="[521,965,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D55DFA87FCB41EA6" box="[521,826,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eumesembrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">Eumesembrina alascensis</taxonomicName>
–
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9FFF86D40EFA87FC4B1EA6" box="[858,965,1406,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ψ labeled “Kukak Bay / Alaska,
<date id="6E104FDDFF9FFF86D200FA84FA121EA6" box="[1364,1436,1405,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">July 4</date>
’99”; “Harriman Expedition ’99 / T. Kincaid, Collector”; “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D402FA5FFBD81E8E" box="[854,1110,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D402FA5FFBD81E8E" box="[854,1110,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mesembrina latreillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] / Desv.”; “
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9FFF86D24CFA5CFADB1E8E" box="[1304,1365,1445,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
/ No. 10897 /
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D7A3FA34FEBC1ED6" box="[247,306,1485,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">U. S.</collectingCountry>
M. N.”; “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D6FCFA37FD561ED6" box="[424,728,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eumesembrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D6FCFA37FD561ED6" box="[424,728,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Eumesembrina alascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9FFF86D5BAFA34FCA61ED6" box="[750,808,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
Towns” (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9FFF86D4CEFA34FC781ED6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[922,1014,1485,1511]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF86D792FA0CFD7A1D6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1242,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9FFF86D577FA0FFC741D3E" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy (1830)" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[547,1018,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D577FA0FFD241D3E" box="[547,682,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">M. latreillii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF9FFF86D5EEFA0CFC741D3E" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[698,1018,1525,1551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires Presentes par Divers Savans [sic] a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy (1830)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
states that the original material for this species is from Nova
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D698F9E4FD9B1D06" box="[460,533,1565,1591]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Scotia</collectingCountry>
and deposited in the Dejean collection. It appears, however, that the
<typeStatus id="C515D7BFFF9FFF86D21FF9E4FA0C1D06" box="[1355,1410,1565,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
(s) are now lost or destroyed (A.C. Pont, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9FFF87D792F994FDFF1A33" blockId="12.[151,1437,1242,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,258]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9FFF86D792F994FD801DB6" bold="true" box="[198,526,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Other material examined:</emphasis>
9 ɗ, 94 Ψ: NEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D46BF994FC121DB6" box="[831,924,1645,1671]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Alberta: Banff, Fort McMurray, Waterton; British
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D7A7F96CFEE51D9E" box="[243,363,1685,1711]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Columbia</collectingCountry>
: Agassiz, Cowichan Lake, Kaslo, Liard River, Mt. Allard, Robson, Squamish, Terrace; Manitoba: Belair, Erikson, Gardenton, Gillam; N.W.T.: Aklavik, Fort McPherson, Hay River, Tununuk; Ontario: Algoma Dist., Algonquin Pk., Archie Coulter Con. Area, Black Sturgeon Lake, Chatterton, Dufferin, Eva Lake, Iroquois Falls, Lake Nipigon, Maynooth, Renfrew Co., Sault St. Marie, Temagami; Quebec: Aylmer, Chelsea, Duncan Lake, Gatineau Co., Lac Tremblant Nord, La Verendrye, Mt. St. Hilaire, Mt. St. Marie, Nominingue, Old Chelsea, Mt. Rigaud; Yukon: Burwash Flats, Carcross aspen parkland;
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9FFF86D3ADF8A4FAB61C46" box="[1273,1336,1885,1911]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
: Alaska: Anchorage, Juneau, Kodiak, Kodiak Island, Livengood, Mt. McKinley Nat. Pk., Saldovia; Michigan: Copper Harbour; Idaho: Moscow Mt.; New Hampshire: Mt. Adams, Mt. Madison, Mt. Prospect, Mt. Washington; New York: Maplecrest, Hopk; North Carolina: Bryson, Great Smoky Mts. Nat. Pk., Highlands, Mt. Michell; Pennsylvania: Tamarak; Tennessee: Clingman’s Dome, Gatlinburg, Great Smoky Mts. Nat. Pk., Indian Gap; Virginia: Blue Ridge Mts.; Washington: Cascade Mts., Mt.
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF9EFF87D41BFF39FC1B1BEB" box="[847,917,192,218]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Baker</collectingCountry>
Lodge, Mt. Rainier, Port Ludlow, Quilcene, Seattle (
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9EFF87D7A2FF11FEC11A33" box="[246,335,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fpf6-6c5x" name="J.B. Wallis Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">JBWM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9EFF87D60FFF11FE141A33" box="[347,410,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9EFF87D6F2FF11FD8F1A33" box="[422,513,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CBFF1D8FF9EFF87D558FF11FDEA1A33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[524,612,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">MZLU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4ED13995FF9EFF87D7C3F896FB491CFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9EFF87D7C3F896FB491CFD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1903,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D7C3F896FE971CB6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9EFF87D675F889FE151CB6" box="[289,411,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D675F889FE151CB6" box="[289,411,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D6FDF896FE4D1CB6" bold="true" box="[425,451,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
Male external genitalic structures, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D49CF896FC6E1CB6" bold="true" box="[968,992,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">B.</emphasis>
Male external genitalic structures, posterior view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D657F86BFE901C9B" bold="true" box="[259,286,1938,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">C.</emphasis>
Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D44EF86BFCBD1C9B" bold="true" box="[794,819,1938,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">D.</emphasis>
Male sternite 5, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D323F86BFB1E1C9B" bold="true" box="[1143,1168,1938,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">E.</emphasis>
Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D6C2F84CFE261CFC" bold="true" box="[406,424,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">F.</emphasis>
Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D492F84CFC541CFC" bold="true" box="[966,986,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">G.</emphasis>
Female spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF9EFF9AD792F821FC4218D9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9EFF87D792F821FD5F1CC3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1903,2034]" box="[198,721,2008,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9EFF87D792F821FE3F1CC3" bold="true" box="[198,433,2008,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Description: Male:</emphasis>
body length
<quantity id="DD56C4F8FF9EFF87D51FF821FD431CC3" box="[587,717,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791FF6EFB061AFB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FF6EFE9F1B80" bold="true" box="[197,273,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FF6EFE881B80" bold="true" box="[197,262,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Background color black, parafacial dusted silver, gena dusted silver to brownish; eye sparsely haired; distance between eyes 1.2–1.3x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli; frons with 8–10 fine black medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D6A7FF11FD851A30" box="[499,523,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">fr,</emphasis>
usually 2 strong proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D404FF11FCF71A30" box="[848,889,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">orb</emphasis>
, surrounded by many fine proclinate, reclinate or medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D603FEE9FE0E1A18" box="[343,384,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">orb</emphasis>
0.5x the length of larger
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D5E4FEE9FD571A18" box="[688,729,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">orb</emphasis>
and extending half of the way down the frons; tuft of short black setae posterior to ocellar triangle,
<date id="6E104FDDFF9DFF84D53EFEC1FD061A60" box="[618,648,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D5D4FEC1FD061A60" box="[640,648,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">i</emphasis>
</date>
vt and 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D5A6FEC1FCAA1A60" box="[754,804,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">pavt</emphasis>
both convergent; palpus ranging in color from orange to black, 7.0x as long as wide; pedicel dark orange to brown, haired and with 2 setae, more than 2.0x length of others; first flagellomere 3.5–4.5x as long as wide and ranging in color from orange to black; basal half of arista thickened and often yellow; prementum haired and glossy, 2.0x as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791FE2EFAD419A3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FE2EFEA71AC0" bold="true" box="[197,297,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FE2EFE911AC0" bold="true" box="[197,287,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Appearing glossy black but with a faint metallic greenish coloration; covered in fine black hair and setae, postpronotal lobes and medial portion of prescutum with silvery dust appearing as three distinct lines; anepimeron haired with a tuft of longer hairs on dorsal edge; 1 + 2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D4BBFDD1FB9B1970" box="[1007,1045,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">acr</emphasis>
, 3 + 4
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D333FDD1FB0D1970" box="[1127,1155,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">dc</emphasis>
, 1 + 2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D381FDD1FB7A1970" box="[1237,1268,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">ial</emphasis>
, 1 + 4–5
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D230FDD1FA1B1970" box="[1380,1429,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">spal</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D7E4FDA9FF5B1958" box="[176,213,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">npl</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D7ABFDA9FEAA1958" box="[255,292,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">pal</emphasis>
; anepisternum bare anteriorly; 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D5EDFDA9FC831958" box="[697,781,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">a kepst</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D46CFDA9FC031958" box="[824,909,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">p kepst</emphasis>
anterior-most weaker; postpronotum haired with 2–3 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D602FD81FE0419A0" box="[342,394,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">ppnl</emphasis>
; scutellum glossy black to reddish, scutellar setae black, 1 apical
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D3D9FD81FB3819A0" box="[1165,1206,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">sctl</emphasis>
, 7 lateral
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D27FFD81FADA19A0" box="[1323,1364,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">sctl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791FD66FAAD1F13" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FD66FE861988" bold="true" box="[197,264,671,697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FD66FF701988" bold="true" box="[197,254,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Mostly black with faint metallic greenish coloration, fifth tarsomere lightly yellowish and flattened on all legs; pulvilli large, 2.0x as long as wide; F1 with 1 row of equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D4A2FD31FB9D19D0" box="[1014,1043,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">pd</emphasis>
on apical two-thirds, 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D2D9FD31FA1219D0" box="[1421,1436,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">p</emphasis>
decreasing in size from base and 1 complete row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D423FD09FC0A1838" box="[887,900,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">v</emphasis>
; F2 with 2–4
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D37EFD09FBB71838" box="[1066,1081,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">p</emphasis>
in a group near apex; F3 with 1 row of sub-equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D6D4FCE1FE131800" box="[384,413,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D68EFCE1FE7A1800" box="[474,500,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
, apical third of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D5E0FCE1FD5F1800" box="[692,721,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D459FCE1FCA71800" box="[781,809,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
rows stronger than basal sections; T1 with very fine and short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D65FFCB9FE941868" box="[267,282,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">a</emphasis>
giving surface shiny brown look, 1 strong
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D446FCB9FCA11868" box="[786,815,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D43CFCB9FCF91868" box="[872,887,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">d</emphasis>
near apex and 1 row of equal
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D38EFCB9FB791868" box="[1242,1271,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">pd</emphasis>
; T2 (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D263FCB9FAF7186B" box="[1335,1401,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H) with 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D7BCFC91FE8B18B0" box="[232,261,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
, 5–6
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D613FC91FED818B0" box="[327,342,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">p</emphasis>
and
<date id="6E104FDDFF9DFF84D6DBFC91FE3C18B0" box="[399,434,872,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
2
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D6F1FC91FE3C18B0" box="[421,434,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">v</emphasis>
</date>
; T3 with 4–5
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D50CFC91FDFC18B0" box="[600,626,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
, 5–6
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D5E0FC91FD5F18B0" box="[692,721,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D5A1FC91FC8A18B0" box="[757,772,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">d</emphasis>
near apex and 1 long
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D353FC91FBAA18B0" box="[1031,1060,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">pd</emphasis>
near midpoint; fore tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, with distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5; mid tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, usually without distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5 but if line present then usually dull yellow; hind tarsomeres: 1&gt;2&gt;3&gt;4&lt;5, with very fine brown and short
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D55CFBF1FD991F10" box="[520,535,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">p</emphasis>
giving it a shiny look, with or without distinct ventral yellow line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791FBD6FAB11F43" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FBD6FE9E1F78" bold="true" box="[197,272,1071,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FBD6FE8A1F78" bold="true" box="[197,260,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D64BFBC9FEEF1F7B" box="[287,353,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,680,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,680,2058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Males of M. decipiens (A, D, G), M. latreillii (B, E, H) and M. nigribasis (C, F, I). A – C. Whole habitus, lat-" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180600/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Mostly clear with heavy yellow tinge on basal half; basicosta yellow; wing veins yellow on basal half, brown on apical half; M1 vein ending well past wing apex; alula clear; calypters yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791FB7BFC781FF5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FB7BFECD1FAD" bold="true" box="[197,323,1154,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FB7BFEB71FAD" bold="true" box="[197,313,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Shiny black; densely covered in fine black hairs, third and fourth tergites with
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D389FB7AFA8F1FAD" box="[1245,1281,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">l m</emphasis>
and 1 row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D7C3FB52FF461FF5" box="[151,200,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">m m</emphasis>
along the posterior margin. Sternite 5 1.1x as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D4DEFB53FC5F1FF5" box="[906,977,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791FB2BFE731D35" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FB2BFEFC1FDD" bold="true" box="[197,370,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791FB2BFEE91FDD" bold="true" box="[197,359,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Epandrium higher than wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D581FB2BFC921FDD" box="[725,796,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B); mesolobus higher than wide with outer ventral projection longer than inner projection and outer projection with sharp apical tooth-like protrusion (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D3AFFB03FACC1E25" box="[1275,1346,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); surstylus short and rounded near apex in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D459FADBFCDD1E0D" box="[781,851,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) and lateral view (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D316FADBFB071E0D" box="[1090,1161,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); pregonite with base wide and apex slender, with 3 lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D5C2FAB3FD521E55" box="[662,732,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C); postgonite with base slightly concave with several small lateral setae and apex rounded, 1.0x as high as width of base (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D439FA8BFC3A1EBD" box="[877,948,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C); epiphallus short, 0.5x as long as phallapodeme with apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D550FA63FDC31E85" box="[516,589,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C); apex of phallapodeme bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D37BFA63FBF61E85" box="[1071,1144,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C); ejaculatory apodeme well sclerotized; lateral sclerites of distiphallus broad and weakly sclerotized, apical section of lateral sclerites with sparse spinules (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF9DFF84D6C7FA13FE541D35" box="[403,474,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791F9EBFC4F1D1D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" box="[197,961,1554,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F9EBFEA41D1D" bold="true" box="[197,298,1554,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Female:</emphasis>
body length 7.0–11.0mm. Differs from male as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791F9C3FD591DC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F9C3FE9F1D65" bold="true" box="[197,273,1594,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F9C3FE881D65" bold="true" box="[197,262,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Distance between eyes 5.0x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli, tuft of short setae posterior to ocellar triangle black, frontal vitta black to shiny brownish, with many fine setae present; 6– 8 medioclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D61EF972FED01D95" box="[330,350,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">fr</emphasis>
stronger anteriorly, usually 2 strong proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D4D1F972FC201D95" box="[901,942,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">orb</emphasis>
located medially and usually 2 strong reclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D7B0F94AFE831DFD" box="[228,269,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">orb</emphasis>
located posteriorly, surrounded by many fine proclinate
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D498F94AFC7B1DFD" box="[972,1013,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">orb</emphasis>
0.5x length of larger
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D25FF94AFABA1DFD" box="[1291,1332,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">orb</emphasis>
and not extending past medial portion of the frontal vitta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791F8FBFE391C2D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" box="[197,439,1794,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F8FBFEA71C2D" bold="true" box="[197,297,1794,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F8FBFE911C2D" bold="true" box="[197,287,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791F8D3FE381CA5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F8D3FE861C75" bold="true" box="[197,264,1834,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F8D3FF701C75" bold="true" box="[197,254,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Fore tarsomere with or without distinct ventral yellow line extending from the midpoint of tarsomere 1 to apex of tarsomere 5 but if present, then line usually dull, mid and hind tarsomeres usually without distinct ventral yellow line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9DFF84D791F85BFE131C8D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1980]" box="[197,413,1954,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F85BFE9E1C8D" bold="true" box="[197,272,1954,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9DFF84D791F85BFE8A1C8D" bold="true" box="[197,260,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4ED13995FF9CFF85D7C3F880FB6D1CE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180604/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[183,1427,201,1843]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF9CFF85D7C3F880FB6D1CE4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1913,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D7C3F880FE941CA0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1913,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF9CFF85D675F880FE211CA1" box="[289,431,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D675F880FE211CA1" box="[289,431,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">M. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D6E9F880FE591CA0" bold="true" box="[445,471,1913,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">A.</emphasis>
Male external genitalic structures, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D48FF880FC7D1CA0" bold="true" box="[987,1011,1913,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">B.</emphasis>
Male external genitalic structures, posterior view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D64CF862FEBF1C82" bold="true" box="[280,305,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">C.</emphasis>
Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D466F862FCC51C82" bold="true" box="[818,843,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">D.</emphasis>
Male sternite 5, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D3C7F862FB251C82" bold="true" box="[1171,1195,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E.</emphasis>
Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D6E7F847FE4B1CE7" bold="true" box="[435,453,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">F.</emphasis>
Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF9CFF85D4B7F847FC761CE7" bold="true" box="[995,1016,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">G.</emphasis>
Female spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF83FF9AD792FF6EFC771BEB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD792FF6EFECA1B80" bold="true" box="[198,324,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD792FF6EFEB41B80" bold="true" box="[198,314,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Third abdominal tergite with distinguishable row of
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD493FF61FC751B80" box="[967,1019,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">m m</emphasis>
along the margin; fifth abdominal tergite with 2 hard to distinguish patches of very short fine hairs (Fig 6A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF83FF9AD791FF1EFBEE1A93" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD791FF1EFEFC1A30" bold="true" box="[197,370,231,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD791FF1EFEE91A30" bold="true" box="[197,359,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Postabdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Anterior portion of tergite 8 split longitudinally into 2 rectangular parallel rods, posterior plate of tergite 8 with 6–7 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF83FF9AD5BBFEE9FCB61A1B" box="[751,824,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E); anterior portion of sternite 8 split longitudinally into 2 club-shaped parallel plates, posterior plate of sternite 8 with 4 robust sub-equal setae (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF83FF9AD3B5FEC1FAA71A63" box="[1249,1321,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F); tergite 10 bare except for 1 or 2 pairs of setae on the posterior margin, if present, medial pair smaller (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF83FF9AD3B6FE99FAA61A4B" box="[1250,1320,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E); cercus bare, cercal pegs small (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF83FF9AD6E5FE71FE761A93" box="[433,504,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E, 4F); spermathecae 2.0x as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="82957598FF83FF9AD4A1FE71FBB51A93" box="[1013,1083,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,313,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,286,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. latreillii. A. Male external genitalic structures, lateral view. B. Male external genitalic structures, posterior view. C. Male internal genitalic structures, lateral view. D. Male sternite 5, ventral view. E. Female apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. F. Female apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view. G. Female spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF83FF9AD7C3FC28FC4218D9" blockId="16.[151,972,974,1001]" box="[151,972,974,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD7C3FC28FE9718D8" bold="true" box="[151,281,977,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Female 5th abdominal tergite.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD508FC28FDF818D8" bold="true" box="[604,630,977,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD529FC28FD7818D9" box="[637,758,977,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD529FC28FD7818D9" box="[637,758,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD450FC28FC9318D8" bold="true" box="[772,797,977,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD477FC28FC4B18D9" box="[803,965,977,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD477FC28FC4B18D9" box="[803,965,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF83FF9AD792FBE2FBB21FB7" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF83FF9AD792FBE2FBB21FB7" blockId="16.[151,1437,1051,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD792FBE2FEE71F04" bold="true" box="[198,361,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</emphasis>
NEARCTIC:
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD540FBE5FDFE1F07" box="[532,624,1052,1078]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Canada</collectingCountry>
: Yukon, Northwest Territories, British
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD36EFBE5FB3F1F07" box="[1082,1201,1052,1078]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Columbia</collectingCountry>
, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Labrador;
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD6B3FBBDFDA81F6F" box="[487,550,1092,1118]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
: Alaska, Colorado, North Dakota, North Carolina, Washington, Michigan, New Hampshire, Tennessee, New York, Idaho, Virginia, Oregon, Pennsylvania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52B43A96FF83FF9BD792FB6AFF4A186B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF83FF9AD792FB6AFAD81E17" blockId="16.[151,1437,1051,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD792FB6AFECC1F9C" bold="true" box="[198,322,1171,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD618FB6DFDEF1F9C" box="[332,609,1172,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD618FB6DFDEF1F9C" box="[332,609,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Mesembrina alascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD4A2FB6DFBF11F9C" box="[1014,1151,1172,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD4A2FB6DFBF11F9C" box="[1014,1151,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the work of
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF83FF9AD26BFB6DFF651FE7" author="Huckett" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965 a) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 369." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Huckett (1965a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF83FF9AD7ADFB45FEC91FE7" author="Huckett" box="[249,327,1212,1238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965 b) Family Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 869 - 914." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">1965b</bibRefCitation>
). However, Huckett never provided a justification for the synonymy. The features previously used to separate
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD609FB1DFE711FCC" box="[349,511,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD609FB1DFE711FCC" box="[349,511,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. alascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD56EFB1DFD4C1FCC" box="[570,706,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD56EFB1DFD4C1FCC" box="[570,706,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF83FF9AD586FB1DFB341FCF" author="Townsend" box="[722,1210,1252,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1908) The taxonomy of muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 51, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1908">Townsend 1908; A.C. Pont, pers. comm.</bibRefCitation>
) were:
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD240FB1DFA121FCC" box="[1300,1436,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD240FB1DFA121FCC" box="[1300,1436,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with bright orange palpus and first flagellomere,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD581FAF5FCFB1E14" box="[725,885,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD581FAF5FCFB1E14" box="[725,885,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. alascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with black palpus and first flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF83FF9AD792FACDFD5B1DBF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1051,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
After examination of all available material of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD5B4FACDFCE81E7C" box="[736,870,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD5B4FACDFCE81E7C" box="[736,870,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD4CBFACDFBB01E7C" box="[927,1086,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD4CBFACDFBB01E7C" box="[927,1086,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. alascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimens with intermediate features as well as both extremes of the variability spectrum were found and therefore the color of the first flagellomere and palpus appear to be variable features. There is a visible transition in these structures from orange in Manitoba to black in British
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD531FA55FD531EF7" box="[613,733,1452,1478]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Columbia</collectingCountry>
. The area between these provinces is where the majority of specimens with the intermediate states were found.
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD44AFA2DFBB91EDC" box="[798,1079,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD44AFA2DFBB91EDC" box="[798,1079,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Mesembrina alascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described entirely from females but we discovered two males from British
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD451FA05FCF71D27" box="[773,889,1532,1558]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Columbia</collectingCountry>
with black first flagellomere and palpus that seemed conspecific. The genitalia of one male were examined and are virtually identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD271F9DDFF3E1D54" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD271F9DDFF3E1D54" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Quebec. Consequently, we agree that the treatment of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD439F9B5FB821D54" box="[877,1036,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alascensis">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD439F9B5FB821D54" box="[877,1036,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. alascensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD271F9B5FF3E1DBC" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD271F9B5FF3E1DBC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF83FF9AD78FF98DFE1D1DBF" author="Huckett" box="[219,403,1652,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965 a) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1 - 369." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Huckett (1965a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF83FF9AD6CBF98DFE641DBF" author="Huckett" box="[415,490,1652,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965 b) Family Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 869 - 914." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">1965b</bibRefCitation>
) was fully justified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF83FF9BD791F965FE711A1B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1051,2038]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,858]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF83FF9AD791F965FEFF1D87" author="Hennig" box="[197,369,1692,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Hennig, W. (1963) Muscidae. [Part, Lieferung 242] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 63 b, 913 - 960. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1963">Hennig (1963)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a series of flies from Harbin, NE
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD42BF965FC4B1D87" box="[895,965,1692,1718]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
as “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD4ADF965FB0A1D84" box="[1017,1156,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD4ADF965FB0A1D84" box="[1017,1156,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies”, a taxon he noted was close to but distinct from
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD513F93DFD401DEC" box="[583,718,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD513F93DFD401DEC" box="[583,718,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While no material from Hennig’s original series was examined, one male and six females from
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD51BF915FD1C1C37" box="[591,658,1772,1798]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF83FF9AD599F915FC951C37" box="[717,795,1772,1798]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Russia</collectingCountry>
from the BMNH determined by A.C. Pont were studied. The features differentiating “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD574F8EDFD251C1C" box="[544,683,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD574F8EDFD251C1C" box="[544,683,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies” of Hennig from
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD350F8EDFB051C1C" box="[1028,1163,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD350F8EDFB051C1C" box="[1028,1163,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD25DF8EDFA121C1C" box="[1289,1436,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD25DF8EDFA121C1C" box="[1289,1436,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Mesembrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are marked enough that we did not feel it was necessary to obtain material from the original series. Among some of the most obvious features separating these taxa are the following: in both males and females the gena of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD671F875FE221C94" box="[293,428,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD671F875FE221C94" box="[293,428,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brownish pollinose whereas the gena of “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD494F875FBC51C94" box="[960,1099,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD494F875FBC51C94" box="[960,1099,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies” is silvery pollinose; in males of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD632F84DFE621CFC" box="[358,492,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD632F84DFE621CFC" box="[358,492,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distance between the eyes is 1.2–1.5x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli but in “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF83FF9AD6A6F825FDF31CC4" box="[498,637,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF83FF9AD6A6F825FDF31CC4" box="[498,637,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies” the distance between the eyes is 0.8–1.0x distance between the outer margins of the posterior ocelli; in females of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD4DFFF61FB9C1B80" box="[907,1042,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD4DFFF61FB9C1B80" box="[907,1042,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the width of the parafacial at the level of the arista is 1.3–1.5x the width of the first flagellomere and in “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD48FFF39FBEB1BE8" box="[987,1125,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD48FFF39FBEB1BE8" box="[987,1125,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies” the parafacial is 1.7–1.8x the width of the first flagellomere. The full description and formal naming of this species is beyond the scope of this work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A11691DFF82FF9BD792FEC1FF4A186B" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
Some researchers have claimed that
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD5D3FEC1FC9C1A60" box="[647,786,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD5D3FEC1FC9C1A60" box="[647,786,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends into the Palaearctic Region to
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF82FF9BD3AFFEC1FAB01A63" box="[1275,1342,312,338]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF82FF9BD205FEC1FF5B1A4B" author="Seguy" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" refString="Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera. Family Muscidae. In: Wystman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Bruxelles, Belgium, 205, 1 - 604." type="journal article" year="1937">Séguy 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF82FF9BD7B6FE99FE771A4B" author="Eldridge" box="[226,505,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" refString="Eldridge, B. F. &amp; James, M. T. (1957) The typical muscid flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 6, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1957">Eldridge &amp; James 1957</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF82FF9BD56FFE99FD071A4B" box="[571,649,352,378]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Kamchatka) (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF82FF9BD46EFE99FC611A4B" author="Huckett" box="[826,1007,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965 b) Family Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 869 - 914." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">Huckett 1965b</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF82FF9BD357FE99FB4A1A4B" author="Huckett" box="[1027,1220,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965 b) Family Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 869 - 914." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">Huckett (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
even went further and treated
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD674FE71FE5C1A90" box="[288,466,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD674FE71FE5C1A90" box="[288,466,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD5F4FE71FCA81A90" box="[672,806,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD5F4FE71FCA81A90" box="[672,806,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While we reject the synonymy of these two taxa, we are uncertain of the validity of the Palaearctic records of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD47BFE49FC3B1AF8" box="[815,949,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD47BFE49FC3B1AF8" box="[815,949,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We examined a specimen labeled as “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD228FE49FF781AC0" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD228FE49FF781AC0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF82FF9BD61FFE21FE001AC3" box="[331,398,472,498]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
(USNM) that turned out to be a specimen of “
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD4E4FE21FBB41AC0" box="[944,1082,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD4E4FE21FBB41AC0" box="[944,1082,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies” of Hennig. However, we have not examined the material on which the Kamchatka record (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF82FF9BD4AEFDF9FB25192B" author="Huckett" box="[1018,1195,512,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965 b) Family Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 869 - 914." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">Huckett 1965b</bibRefCitation>
) was based. In addition, V. Sorokina (pers. comm.) informed us of a series of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF82FF9BD358FDD1FBD41973" box="[1036,1114,552,578]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Russia</collectingCountry>
that seem to closely match
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD7C3FDA9FE931958" box="[151,285,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD7C3FDA9FE931958" box="[151,285,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but, unfortunately, these specimens were not available to us.
<bibRefCitation id="7E3F14ECFF82FF9BD4A5FDA9FB10195B" author="Hennig" box="[1009,1182,592,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" refString="Hennig, W. (1963) Muscidae. [Part, Lieferung 242] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 63 b, 913 - 960. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1963">Hennig (1963)</bibRefCitation>
suspected that Palaearctic records of
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD60BFD81FE6819A0" box="[351,486,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD60BFD81FE6819A0" box="[351,486,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were misidentifications of his
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD401FD81FCF819A0" box="[853,886,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M.</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD4DFFD81FB9819A0" box="[907,1046,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD4DFFD81FB9819A0" box="[907,1046,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies”. The possibility that
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD7C3FD59FEAC1988" box="[151,290,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD7C3FD59FEAC1988" box="[151,290,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distribution that extends beyond the Nearctic Region into the eastern Palaearctic thus remains open and the issue will hopefully be resolved when more material from eastern
<collectingCountry id="62B9298DFF82FF9BD3E4FD31FB7019D3" box="[1200,1278,712,738]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Russia</collectingCountry>
is examined. Further investigation is needed to resolve the taxonomy of the
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD4FDFD09FBBD1838" box="[937,1075,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD4FDFD09FBBD1838" box="[937,1075,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, which includes
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD228FD09FF781800" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD228FD09FF781800" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. latreillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD650FCE1FDC61800" box="[260,584,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="resplendens" subSpecies="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD650FCE1FDC61800" box="[260,584,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. resplendens resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD503FCE1FC241800" box="[599,938,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="resplendens" subSpecies="ciliimaculata">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD503FCE1FC241800" box="[599,938,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M. resplendens ciliimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD4BEFCE1FB841800" box="[1002,1034,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">M.</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="DDAE129EFF82FF9BD34AFCE1FB261800" box="[1054,1192,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
<emphasis id="28DAB50FFF82FF9BD34AFCE1FB261800" box="[1054,1192,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">resplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies” of Hennig.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="B08B1733540E92D075B51A2DF15F8BA6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF061A474D8C59FAFB45AEF5D5A25F87" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4EB841233737A0E09D205843E53C9360" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paraparatrechina">Paraparatrechina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F14EA07E10A7962B23A5728662C66A4">gen. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp;
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C062F33F51F68E4C89E2B17F1F50068B">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02FC0C5FA518213BB6C9320A7F631094" type="description">
<paragraph id="5321797299D0583E1CA04906F4B9BE6B" pageNumber="128">Figures of worker. Head: Fig. 5E; mesosoma: Fig. 6E; mandible: Fig. 7D.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B1808DA25B351964861EE29B5ED3B8D" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="175234C6B735B706D8EE88078DA70D10" pageNumber="128">
Synopsis of taxonomic history (for full description see
<bibRefCitation id="DC4B6B6B98F2FD6F97020A26290AD473" author="Bolton, B. &amp; Alpert, G. &amp; Ward, P. S. &amp; Naskrecki, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bolton" refId="ref9932" refString="Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P. S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. (2006) Bolton ' s Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005 [CD-ROM]. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." type="book" year="2006">Bolton et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="DCCE62AFECC5A4E3F5C8FCBAF1701ED4" authority="Donisthorpe, 1947: 192" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paraparatrechina">
Paraparatrechina
<bibRefCitation id="BE8CDCBA15556B46B69B3B29C5147C71" author="Donisthorpe, H." firstAuthor="Donisthorpe" page="192" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref10255" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1947) Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 183 - 197." type="journal article" year="1947">Donisthorpe, 1947: 192</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Described as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="9593CFC127BFAB102FE383A400FDFEAA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">Paratrechina</taxonomicName>
. As provisional junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="ED77CD4A5ED7C34FC3A06B7154D11D9E" authority="Brown, 1973: 183" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
Paratrechina,
<bibRefCitation id="7203E9A1D6D410B4A5C322E66B0EC6B5" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." firstAuthor="Brown" page="183" pagination="161 - 185" refId="ref10073" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1973) A comparison of the Hylean and CongoWest African rain forest ant faunas. Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: A Comparative Review (ed. by B. J. Meggers, E. S. Ayensu and W. D. Duckworth), pp. 161 - 185. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC." type="book chapter" year="1973">Brown, 1973: 183</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1E0B445F202C29B6E72B5F8B4C77C38B" authority="Trager, 1984" authorityName="Trager" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
Paratrechina,
<bibRefCitation id="E666474429F31CD4286D31EC0DBE634C" author="Trager, J. C." firstAuthor="Trager" pagination="49 - 162" refId="ref11311" refString="Trager, J. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the continental United States. Sociobiology, 9, 49 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Trager, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="376EA58404585CE50DF0A3D482FEA2F4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" subGenus="Paraparatrechina">Paratrechina(Paraparatrechina) pallida</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0BAABB2BAAC5FE801BA100CBE008F1F" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="142996E3B8E934A81D41C7B6EE9FBD59" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis. Mandible with 5 teeth; maxillary palps 6- segmented; labial palps 4-segmented; erect setae on dorsum of head distinctly paired; erect setae on head form a pattern of four setae along posterior margin and six to seven rows of paired setae from posterior margin to clypeal margin; scapes and legs lack erect setae; head (excluding clypeal surface) and mesonotal dorsum covered in dense pubesence. Eyes typically well developed and placed midlength towards midline and laterally on head. Erect mesosomal setae distinctly paired, with two pairs on pronotum, one pair on mesonotum and one pair on propodeum; propodeum typically with short dorsal face compared to longer posterior face; generally overall mesosoma shape compact, although in a few species the mesosoma is elongated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E63B6C2D0D5FBDF6C62768AEC6675A2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC544509BF6EBAB7E856974B9F10BAB3" pageNumber="128">Distribution. (Fig. 8C). This genus appears to be restricted to the Paleotropics of Africa, Asia and Australia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44E8F5B1BE610A4B8000EB18A08A5625" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B8E4F2944D2FD951685C6A68B10885DA" pageNumber="128">
Notes. The mesosomal setal pattern of these ants (two pairs of pronotal erect setae; one pair of mesonotal erect setae and one pair of propodeal erect setae) is remarkably uniform across the genus. These are generally small ants (the majority of species are just over 1 mm to just under 2 mm in total length) that, except for a few known species, have a compact mesosoma. In at least three species a more elongated, slender mesosoma is noted:
<taxonomicName id="251C9F3DE9F6E63CB74C96C7B2FCE58B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">P. pallida</taxonomicName>
and two undescribed Afrotropical species (LaPolla et al., in preparation). In these species the general form of the mesosoma roughly resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="196FAFE918B418D1909C39956ED5CE4E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Pa. longicornis</taxonomicName>
: elongate and slender with a propodeum not angular with a short dorsal face, but instead with a dorsal face that is rounded and broad. In every other diagnostic morphological character, however, the species conform to the morphology listed above for
<taxonomicName id="BF6072F02673BB5CD05D6C244AB2584D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paraparatrechina">Paraparatrechina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CDB9C602A8E9C1199A920AF2827C708" pageNumber="128">
Two polymorphic species from the Afrotropics,
<taxonomicName id="CE88AFDE226A238DE3CB3373B5E04A53" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">weissi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="19D4AF2561FE6F6E6C900CBC60E6B3C2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufonus">bufonus</taxonomicName>
, superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C05AA5A10282ABC8CC1953EDC58C1B5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolasius</taxonomicName>
(until this study they were in that genus).
<taxonomicName id="17AB5FFE137C36671B9C1C147034B68D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">A major</taxonomicName>
worker caste is clearly expressed in these species and they possess many morphological features that suggest a hypogaeic lifestyle. Presently, they represent the only known cases of worker polymorphism within
<taxonomicName id="23C988DC58EA6CE710D828C4D2949623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paraparatrechina">Paraparatrechina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFC926E6D96A6E8E219F6470C862E34E" pageNumber="128">
New combinations in
<taxonomicName id="103A0E6CD9C9167DF7EDFACB36E8D70A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paraparatrechina">Paraparatrechina</taxonomicName>
. The following names are all comb. nov. in
<taxonomicName id="1A03F650054D932E1E13E66EBBE3F63D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paraparatrechina">Paraparatrechina</taxonomicName>
. They are listed under their previous combinations as catalogued in
<bibRefCitation id="5F47429F50B2535BD28DC3E9AC7EEDD4" author="Bolton, B. &amp; Alpert, G. &amp; Ward, P. S. &amp; Naskrecki, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bolton" refId="ref9932" refString="Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P. S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. (2006) Bolton ' s Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005 [CD-ROM]. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." type="book" year="2006">Bolton et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. From
<taxonomicName id="282B3F298AE6635A510127C7D79B5619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">Paratrechina</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F831507BCBF276D609E5C4415DA50281" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">albipes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89212379A9F0FEF45DD27A62471D5677" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butteli">butteli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EECBBF6D3CB438C0112FB9087A41873E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="butteli" subSpecies="bryanti">butteli bryanti</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0A87B4F7883F4E0832AFE6372BC9848B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="butteli" subSpecies="malaccana">butteli malaccana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9F4D83E4CCCADE7BFBDE999764A3E774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">caledonica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C4E5A0FD16122799C036ED1904029B27" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">dichroa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1B62AA0BCFA6E3BC6649F25846FD2A7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">emarginata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4F6E4D210E4EB1E9CD1EA1C3D02F7386" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">foreli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51B1847458CD556544C0CD9A02A54990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="foreli" subSpecies="nigriventris">foreli nigriventris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BD3ABC20870AC243BBD33BC917CC82D5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">glabra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="16E304A916DA60A4CCEC866273968F74" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">iridescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D6C9C1C031C764D776B578E5C42D05BB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koningsbergeri">koningsbergeri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97E7A8F1DBCC4DC4BF140E9FCC01ECF3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecamopteridis">lecamopteridis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8AE3904A8C6C75AE903A1345FBF1037" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="67EB2A89BB23EB55EDE49F7CF5EE009D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minutula" subSpecies="buxtoni">minutula buxtoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="48D26ED8E3F5D17414DB53C05DBF155C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="747E5B754F8E3B97B4CF6F555AF7BB87" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nettae">nettae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AEA8D6A5FBEBF3B3F777D739FD4209C4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">oceanica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="136C065FF35CB55DA7DF685D5B92E97F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">opaca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D07026EB0BBA9A1469181C4130C6F368" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaca" subSpecies="metallescens">opaca metallescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="200EDD4A83424C8CDBFBB99B27049792" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">pallida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0ED352F42455CE8BA23AFB17D1FB2CC6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillima">pusillima</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E918508BC448BD448AD6294082D9204C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6FA46626D4B4A687D4493597E99AD56" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">subtilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4D2594DA920C0D07F19D77ECDD841169" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subtilis" subSpecies="termitophila">subtilis termitophila</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="458B2800FC93907170BBBAAB10EB516B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapinomoides">tapinomoides</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="FBE1DDEBA447900B02CE709A56A8D36B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolasius</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="30A90C7F58EB232CEFC7F667303A5F65" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufonus">bufonus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AA28A077F5AC87DBEFEAEF667B685952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">weissi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="21DFA04F9824832D0E13931CAC811FE1" ID-CoL="3NYWK" ID-ENA="2884228" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposoter dolosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">Hyposoter dolosus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="2EE5193D19D93543F7E375E32ADF51EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="C34EA2ABE6733C73E9EE54C956CA6567" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex dolosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">Campoplex dolosus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A460480C7A285914215D42448C71E86F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="EDD62C548C41847809E30C200239FA7B" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea rufimanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufimanus">rufimanus</taxonomicName>
(Gravenhorst, 1829,
<taxonomicName id="046A2844A125876303AC2C1744581398" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Campoplex</taxonomicName>
) synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="9AB1E40AB07601FD57249E5DCA7212CC" author="Horstmann, K." journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1203 - 1214" title="Typenrevisionen der von Gravenhorst beschriebenen oder gedeuteten Campoplex-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" volume="32" year="2000">Horstmann (2000d)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DE358ED9BC6A8018516706FCBA1CE34" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="7CB32FF94C3BAF020A9E6B6192C9D170" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea oculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">oculatus</taxonomicName>
(Tschek, 1871,
<taxonomicName id="48861D5253BBF36787A0D17717CD4F12" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limneria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limneria</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B41E180BD8F73B6B4158E548A6DD115" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2B29AE7231F1B86AEAB62F8410C8FA8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EF0825ED2B302718C82119A9D657B5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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104
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<taxonomicName authority="Haupt, 1954" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1954" box="[170,568,489,517]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Perithous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculator">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,416,489,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Perithous speculator</emphasis>
Haupt, 1954
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* (
<figureCitation box="[594,655,490,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[667,681,490,516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis box="[667,681,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">1</emphasis>
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)
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<paragraph blockId="4.[223,953,534,558]" box="[223,953,534,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<materialsCitation box="[223,949,534,558]" collectingDate="2013-08-10" collectionCode="ZISK" country="Ukraine" location="Dibrova" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Material.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,463,536,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<collectingCountry box="[342,426,536,558]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: IF:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF92FF83B6C2FE3DA7B3FCF2:1F7E4C86FF92FF83B7BDFDCCA653FDF6" box="[469,550,536,558]" country="Ukraine" name="Dibrova" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Dibrova</location>
, sweeping,
<date box="[659,752,536,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-10">
<collectingDate box="[659,752,536,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-10">8.10.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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(Varga) (
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.
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Diagnosis. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[694,836,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Perithous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divinator">
<emphasis box="[694,836,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">P. divinator</emphasis>
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, but has more abundant yellow coloration of mesosoma: stripes on mesoscutum, scutellum apically, wide arch on propodeum, large spot on hind coxa; and a longer ovipositor (about 4 × length of hind tibia) (
<figureCitation box="[247,308,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[320,334,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis box="[320,334,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">1</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[170,1229,591,810]" box="[223,674,719,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Flight period in Carpathians. October.</paragraph>
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Remarks. Coloration of metasomal tergites varies from entirely black (with yellowish band posteriorly) to tricolor (
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) (see
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).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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128
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,493,175,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Perithous septemcinctorius</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1822)
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(
<figureCitation box="[720,781,175,202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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M a t e r i a l.
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<collectingCountry box="[341,425,221,243]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: IF:
</emphasis>
Mochary, sweeping,
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,
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,
<date box="[813,918,221,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2012-07-24">24.07.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[926,957,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[967,1072,221,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-17">17.08.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1079,1110,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[1120,1225,221,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-18">18.08.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[170,207,246,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation box="[224,436,246,270]" collectingDate="2013-08-19" collectionCode="MT" country="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[224,329,248,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[224,329,248,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-19">19.08.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[344,381,246,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[398,436,248,270]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 21.07–
<materialsCitation box="[515,941,246,270]" collectingDate="2015-10-08" collectionCode="MT" country="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[515,620,248,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2015-10-08">
<collectingDate box="[515,620,248,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2015-10-08">10.08.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[634,671,246,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,743,248,269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">ZAK:</emphasis>
Chorna Gora,
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</materialsCitation>
, 2–
<date box="[979,1085,248,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2017-07-22">22.07.2017</date>
, 1 Ơ (Varga); Chornogora, sweeping,
<materialsCitation box="[399,714,273,297]" collectingDate="1994-08-05" collectionCode="ZISK" country="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[399,493,275,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="1994-08-05">
<collectingDate box="[399,493,275,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="1994-08-05">5.08.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[502,534,273,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Kotenko) (
<collectionCode box="[651,707,275,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">ZISK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[170,1229,330,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
D i a g n o s i s. This species is characterized by the abundant red and yellow coloration of body; the granulate propodeum and first metasomal tergite (
<figureCitation box="[877,938,362,389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[949,963,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">4</emphasis>
); the ovipositor which is about 5.9–7.2 × length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[170,1229,330,453]" box="[223,900,426,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Flight period in Carpathians. July to August (2.07–19.08).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

265
data/92/08/AB/9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454765" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6454765" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1649784956599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Varga, O." docDate="2018" docId="9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.52.3.235-240.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 52 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0024" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Delomerista novita" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="6E31D333FF96FF87B668FFD4A475FFD8" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Tribe Delomeristini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) In The Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="235" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1649785594556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Review Of The Tribe Delomeristini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) In The Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Varga, O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6454765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection box="[166,771,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,771,367,394]" box="[166,771,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<heading box="[166,771,367,394]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(Cresson, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[166,590,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novita">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,397,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Delomerista novita</emphasis>
(Cresson, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
* (
<figureCitation box="[615,679,367,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[692,706,367,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis box="[692,706,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">2</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[720,734,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[747,761,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">5</emphasis>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,422,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation box="[219,948,422,446]" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectingDateMax="2011-05-21" collectingDateMin="2011-05-01" country="Ukraine" location="Material." municipality="Mochary" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92:1F7E4C86FF94FF85B6B3FE7CA533FE66" box="[219,326,424,446]" country="Ukraine" municipality="Mochary" name="Material." pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Material.</location>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[333,454,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<collectingCountry box="[333,417,424,446]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: IF:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[460,549,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Mochary</collectingMunicipality>
, sweeping,
<date box="[657,751,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-05-01">
<collectingDate box="[657,751,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-05-01">1.05.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ,
<date box="[802,907,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-05-21">
<collectingDate box="[802,907,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-05-21">21.05.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[916,948,422,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[959,1105,422,446]" collectingDate="2011-05-31" collectingDateMax="2011-05-21" collectingDateMin="2011-05-01" country="Ukraine" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Material." municipality="Mochary" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<date box="[959,1065,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-05-31">
<collectingDate box="[959,1065,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-05-31">31.05.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1073,1105,422,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date box="[1116,1221,424,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-07-19">19.07.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[166,202,449,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation box="[212,542,449,473]" collectingDate="2011-06-23" country="Ukraine" location="Dibrova" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92:1F7E4C86FF94FF85B6BCFE17A550FE01" box="[212,293,451,473]" country="Ukraine" name="Dibrova" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Dibrova</location>
, sweeping,
<date box="[399,504,451,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-06-23">
<collectingDate box="[399,504,451,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-06-23">23.06.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[511,542,449,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[552,683,449,473]" collectingDate="2013-06-06" country="Ukraine" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Dibrova" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<date box="[552,645,451,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2013-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[552,645,451,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2013-06-06">6.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[653,683,449,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[693,1003,449,473]" collectingDate="2012-05-23" country="Ukraine" location="Zhbyr" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92:1F7E4C86FF94FF85B4DDFE17A687FE01" box="[693,754,451,473]" country="Ukraine" name="Zhbyr" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Zhbyr</location>
, sweeping,
<date box="[860,966,451,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2012-05-23">
<collectingDate box="[860,966,451,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2012-05-23">23.05.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[973,1003,449,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, TT, 14.08–
<date box="[1115,1221,451,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2013-09-16">16.09.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[166,197,476,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation box="[207,1043,476,499]" collectingDate="2012-06-18" collectingDateMax="2014-06-06" collectingDateMin="2012-06-18" country="Ukraine" location="Sheshul" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,262,477,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">ZAK:</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92:1F7E4C86FF94FF85B762FE09A522FE2B" box="[266,343,477,499]" country="Ukraine" name="Sheshul" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Sheshul</location>
, sweeping, 16–
<date box="[482,589,477,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2012-06-18">
<collectingDate box="[482,589,477,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2012-06-18">18.06.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5 Ơ,
<date box="[638,743,477,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2013-06-15">
<collectingDate box="[638,743,477,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2013-06-15">15.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6 Ơ,
<date box="[791,885,477,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2014-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[791,885,477,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2014-06-06">6.06.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ,
<specimenCount box="[933,964,476,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Varga)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-07-15" country="Ukraine" location="Rakhiv" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92:1F7E4C86FF94FF85B275FE09A016FE2B" box="[1053,1123,477,499]" country="Ukraine" name="Rakhiv" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Rakhiv</location>
, sweeping,
<date box="[166,272,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1995-07-15">
<collectingDate box="[166,272,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1995-07-15">15.07.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[280,312,502,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[324,793,502,526]" collectingDate="1994-08-05" country="Ukraine" location="Chornogora" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF94FF84B6CEFEBBA7C3FE92:1F7E4C86FF94FF85B72CFE2CA5C9FDD6" box="[324,444,504,526]" country="Ukraine" name="Chornogora" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Chornogora</location>
, sweeping,
<date box="[553,646,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1994-08-05">
<collectingDate box="[553,646,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1994-08-05">5.08.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[655,687,502,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Kotenko)
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectionCode box="[805,861,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">ZISK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" startId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" targetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[170,1228,1707,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
Fig.1.
<taxonomicName box="[229,401,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis box="[229,344,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Delomerista</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis box="[390,401,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[402,451,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">–2 —</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view:1 —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[686,819,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[686,710,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[738,819,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female;
<emphasis box="[900,1033,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
2 —
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[941,1028,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novita">D.novita</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male;
<emphasis box="[1091,1222,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
3 —
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1131,1222,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novita">D. novita</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, female, dorsal view of propodeum;
<emphasis box="[521,557,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">4, 5</emphasis>
— dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite:
<emphasis box="[1043,1223,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
4 —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1905" box="[1092,1223,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfankuchi">D. pfankuchi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, male;
<emphasis box="[229,368,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
5 —
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[278,368,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novita">D. novita</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, female;
<emphasis box="[458,504,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">6–10</emphasis>
— lateral view of ovipositor tip:
<emphasis box="[831,1004,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
6 —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1905" box="[879,1004,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfankuchi">D. pfankuchi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis box="[1017,1175,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
7 —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1065,1175,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">D. borealis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
8 —
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[170,331,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">D. mandibularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis box="[341,379,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">9 —</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[384,520,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[384,408,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[439,520,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[530,693,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
10 —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[585,693,1788,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">D. japonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(non-Carpathian material);
<emphasis box="[965,1023,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">11–12</emphasis>
— lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1960" box="[469,571,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">D. borealis</taxonomicName>
; 12 —
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[638,797,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">D. mandibularis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,175,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
Diagnosis. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1960" box="[678,804,175,201]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis box="[678,804,175,201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">D. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has shorter malar space (about 0.25 × length of basal width of mandible), yellow upper hind corner of pronotum and tegulae, and shorter ovipositor (about 1.5–1.6 × length of hind tibia). Male has yellow tegulae (
<figureCitation box="[272,331,271,298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[344,358,271,297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis box="[344,358,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">2</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,175,330]" box="[227,950,303,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Flight period in Carpathians. May to September (1.05–16.09).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

129
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,372,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Perithous scurra</emphasis>
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figs 2,
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,
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M a t e r i a l.
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<collectingCountry box="[348,432,1619,1641]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: IF:
</emphasis>
Mochary, sweeping,
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, 1 Ơ,
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<date box="[846,951,1619,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[846,951,1619,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-05-19">19.05.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ,
<collectionCode box="[1010,1048,1619,1641]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 21.07–
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,
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; Igrovets, sweeping,
<materialsCitation box="[424,764,1644,1667]" collectingDate="2013-06-20" collectionCode="MT" country="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[424,529,1645,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-06-20">
<collectingDate box="[424,529,1645,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-06-20">20.06.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,645,1645,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">ZAK:</emphasis>
Kvasy,
<collectionCode box="[726,764,1645,1667]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">MT</collectionCode>
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, 24.06–
<date box="[841,945,1645,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-07-14">14.07.2013</date>
,
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, TT, 5–
<date box="[1072,1179,1645,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-06-29">29.06.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1191,1226,1644,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
; (Varga); Ugolka,
<materialsCitation box="[340,662,1670,1694]" collectingDate="2008-07-01" collectionCode="ZISK" country="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[340,434,1672,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2008-07-01">
<collectingDate box="[340,434,1672,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2008-07-01">1.07.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[443,474,1670,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Bidychak) (
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,1727,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
Diagnosis. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[684,824,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Perithous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divinator">
<emphasis box="[684,824,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">P. divinator</emphasis>
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, but has the second tergite with a distinct median longitudinal keel anteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[714,806,1759,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
fig. 2,
<emphasis box="[792,806,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">2</emphasis>
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) and longer ovipositor (about 4.5– 5.0 × length of hind tibia). Flight period in Carpathians. May to August (19.05–10.08).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
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,
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M a t e r i a l.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,489,1251,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<collectingCountry box="[342,426,1251,1273]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: ZAK:
</emphasis>
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, sweeping,
<date box="[670,763,1251,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="1994-08-01">
<collectingDate box="[670,763,1251,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="1994-08-01">1.08.1994</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCount box="[771,802,1249,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Kotenko)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[917,1228,1251,1273]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="MT" country="Ukraine" location="Chorna Gora" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF95FF84B6C6FB70A70CFA37:1F7E4C86FF95FF84B5FDFB37A063FB21" box="[917,1046,1251,1273]" country="Ukraine" name="Chorna Gora" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Chorna Gora</location>
,
<collectionCode box="[1053,1091,1251,1273]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">MT</collectionCode>
, 2–
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[174,619,1276,1299]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="ZISK" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
1 Ơ, sweeping,
<date box="[317,422,1277,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate box="[317,422,1277,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2017-07-22">22.07.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[431,463,1276,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Varga) (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,1332,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the red mesoscutum, mesopleuron, and partly pronotum (as on
<figureCitation box="[515,580,1364,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[594,608,1365,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis box="[594,608,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">1</emphasis>
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,
<emphasis box="[623,637,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">5</emphasis>
); the yellow laterally scutellum; the smooth, black propodeum with narrow yellow arch along apical transverse carina (
<figureCitation box="[934,991,1396,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">fig.2</figureCitation>
,
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); the red hing coxa; the smooth first metasomal tergite; the second tergite without a distinct median longitudinal keel anteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[353,413,1460,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[423,437,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">3</emphasis>
); the ovipositor which is about 2.5–3.2 × length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,1332,1519]" box="[227,889,1492,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Flight period in Carpathians. July to August (2.07–1.08).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

216
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<taxonomicName authority="Brauns, 1905" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1905" box="[174,609,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfankuchi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,448,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Delomerista pfankuchi</emphasis>
Brauns, 1905
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* (
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,
<emphasis box="[711,725,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[739,753,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">6</emphasis>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1233,428,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
Material.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,462,429,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<collectingCountry box="[341,425,429,451]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: IF:
</emphasis>
Mochary, sweeping,
<date box="[667,771,429,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2011-05-21">21.05.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[781,813,428,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[825,928,429,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2011-05-31">31.05.2011</date>
<specimenCount box="[933,966,428,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[977,1082,429,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2011-07-19">19.07.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1091,1124,428,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[1135,1228,429,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-05-01">1.05.2012</date>
, 1 Ơ,
<date box="[223,328,456,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-05-29">29.05.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[337,369,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[380,485,456,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-10-06">10.06.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[494,526,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[538,642,456,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-07-24">24.07.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[652,684,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[695,789,456,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-06-04">4.06.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[798,830,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[841,946,456,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-08-18">18.08.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[955,987,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TT, 15–
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-31" collectionCode="MT" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[1072,1180,456,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-08-31">
<collectingDate box="[1072,1180,456,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-08-31">31.08.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ,
<collectionCode box="[174,212,483,505]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 8–
<date box="[245,352,483,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2015-06-30">30.06.2015</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[364,398,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Dibrova, sweeping,
<date box="[606,711,483,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2011-06-23">23.06.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[722,757,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[770,864,483,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-06-02">2.06.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[875,909,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[923,1016,483,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-06-06">6.06.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1028,1062,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[1076,1180,483,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-06-18">18.06.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1192,1226,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; Zhbyr, TT, 14.08–
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,
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; Gorgany, m. Syvulya,
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SW of Stara Guta
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,
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<elevation box="[174,245,536,558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</elevation>
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, subalpine zone, sweeping
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,
<materialsCitation box="[505,823,534,558]" collectingDate="2012-07-14" collectionCode="MT" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[505,609,536,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-07-14">
<collectingDate box="[505,609,536,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2012-07-14">14.07.2012</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCount box="[618,648,534,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[658,713,536,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">ZAK:</emphasis>
Kvasy,
<collectionCode box="[785,823,536,558]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">MT</collectionCode>
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, 24.06–
<date box="[896,1000,536,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2013-07-14">14.07.2013</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1008,1038,534,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TT, 11–
<date box="[1120,1229,536,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-05-26">26.05.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[174,207,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TT, 26.05–
<date box="[323,417,563,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-06-09">9.06.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[427,460,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TT, 27.06–
<date box="[578,683,563,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-07-13">13.07.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[692,725,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, TT, 13–
<date box="[810,918,563,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-07-29">29.07.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[929,961,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, TT, 29.07–
<date box="[1079,1184,563,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-08-15">15.08.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1193,1226,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TT, 15–
<date box="[247,355,589,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2014-08-31">31.08.2014</date>
, 1 Ơ (Varga); Chornogora, sweeping,
<materialsCitation box="[716,1031,588,611]" collectingDate="1994-08-05" collectionCode="ZISK" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[716,810,589,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="1994-08-05">
<collectingDate box="[716,810,589,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="1994-08-05">5.08.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[819,851,588,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Kotenko) (
<collectionCode box="[968,1024,589,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">ZISK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1233,644,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
Diagnosis. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[692,804,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novita">
<emphasis box="[692,804,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">D. novita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both sexes have distinctly and closely punctate-reticulate metasoma (
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,
<emphasis box="[697,711,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">4</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1233,644,799]" box="[227,950,708,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Flight period in Carpathians. May to September (1.05–16.09).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1233,644,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Remarks. The presence of two yellow spots below antennal sockets in females is variable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

180
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<taxonomicName authority="Cushman, 1937" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[174,659,1360,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,468,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,321,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Delomerista</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,468,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">japonica</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Cushman, 1937
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[673,764,1361,1388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
figs 1,
<emphasis box="[750,764,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[777,791,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">9</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[805,833,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">10</emphasis>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1233,1416,1440]" box="[227,1233,1416,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<materialsCitation box="[227,1230,1416,1440]" collectingDate="2013-06-02" collectingDateMax="2013-12-06" collectingDateMin="2013-06-02" collectionCode="ZISK" country="Ukraine" location="Dibrova" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
M a t e r i a l.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[339,459,1417,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<collectingCountry box="[339,423,1417,1439]" name="Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: IF:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF97FF85B6C6FA84A77FFE92:1F7E4C86FF97FF86B7A7FA5EA655FA78" box="[463,544,1418,1440]" country="Ukraine" name="Dibrova" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Dibrova</location>
, sweeping,
<date box="[650,744,1418,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2013-06-02">
<collectingDate box="[650,744,1418,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2013-06-02">2.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<date box="[792,885,1418,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2013-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[792,885,1418,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2013-06-06">6.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[893,924,1416,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[934,1038,1418,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2013-12-06">
<collectingDate box="[934,1038,1418,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2013-12-06">12.06.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1046,1077,1416,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Varga) (
<collectionCode box="[1166,1222,1418,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">ZISK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,1462,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the irregularly granulate metasoma (as on
<figureCitation box="[174,230,1494,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[243,257,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">5</emphasis>
); the malar space which is about 0.5 × length of basal width of mandible; the yellow upper hind corner of pronotum and tegulae; the short and sloping down propodeum with area superomedia wider than long; the ovipositor which is about 1.4–1.6 × length of hind tibia, with rounded at apex upper valve (
<figureCitation box="[668,730,1590,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[747,761,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">9</emphasis>
). Male is distinguisheble by the yellow malar space and tegulae and the small and broadly triangular area superomedia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,1462,1841]" box="[227,635,1654,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Flight period in Carpathians. June.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,1462,1841]" lastBlockId="2.[166,1225,175,330]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
Remarks. This species is close to non-Carpathian examined
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[965,1101,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[965,1101,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens and to
<taxonomicName authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[258,699,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis box="[258,449,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. mandibularis</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the smaller body compared to most other
<taxonomicName box="[311,544,1750,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis box="[311,451,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Delomerista</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the antenna with only 20–21 segments (
<quantity box="[1028,1090,1750,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[1097,1232,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[1097,1232,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity box="[230,337,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[349,544,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis box="[349,544,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the wider area superomedia which is about 1.2–1.3 × as wide as long (1.0–
<quantity box="[432,500,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[511,648,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[511,648,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity box="[713,833,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.7779999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[843,1037,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis box="[843,1037,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">D. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the ovipositor which is about 1.4–1.5 × the length of the hind tibia (
<quantity box="[813,932,175,202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="in" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[941,1077,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[941,1077,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[201,392,207,233]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis box="[201,392,207,233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[575,752,207,234]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[575,603,208,233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[653,752,208,233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two basal antennal segments with numerous rows of sensillae (as on
<figureCitation box="[569,626,239,266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[640,668,239,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">11</emphasis>
) (less abundant in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[892,1083,239,265]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis box="[892,1083,239,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1097,1156,239,266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1170,1198,239,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">12</emphasis>
)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,175,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Thus, we discussed these Carpathian specimens with Gavin Broad and after examination he stated to leave these species with a queston mark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

115
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,733,875,902]" box="[174,733,875,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<heading box="[174,733,875,902]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Walkley, 1960" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1960" box="[174,596,875,902]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Delomerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,422,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Delomerista borealis</emphasis>
Walkley, 1960
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* (
<figureCitation box="[622,681,875,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[695,723,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">11</emphasis>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,976,931,954]" box="[227,976,931,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<materialsCitation box="[227,973,931,954]" collectingDate="2014-05-26" collectionCode="ZISK" country="Ukraine" location="Mochary" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Material.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,464,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<collectingCountry box="[343,427,932,954]" name="Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: IF:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208AB4BFF97FF86B6C6FCBFA60FFAF4:1F7E4C86FF97FF86B7BEFC70A65AFC62" box="[470,559,932,954]" country="Ukraine" name="Mochary" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Mochary</location>
, sweeping,
<date box="[668,773,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2014-05-26">
<collectingDate box="[668,773,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2014-05-26">26.05.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[782,814,931,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Varga) (
<collectionCode box="[910,966,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">ZISK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,977,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the irregularly granulate metasoma (as on
<figureCitation box="[174,231,1009,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); the two basal antennal segments with numerous rows of sensillae (
<figureCitation box="[1069,1129,1009,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1143,1171,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">11</emphasis>
); the malar space which is about 0.5 × length of basal width of mandible; the black face and upper hind corner of pronotum; the brownish tegulae; the ovipositor which is about 1.8 × length of hind tibia, with simply tapered at apex upper valve (
<figureCitation box="[816,876,1105,1132]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[170,203,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[305,1093,562,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[305,1093,558,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1.Delomerista spp.1–2 —habitus,lateralview:1—D.cf.japonica, female;2 — D.novita,male;3 —D. novita, female, dorsal view of propodeum; 4, 5 — dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite: 4 — D. pfankuchi, male; 5 — D. novita, female; 6–10 — lateral view of ovipositor tip: 6 — D. pfankuchi; 7 — D. borealis; 8 — D. mandibularis; 9 — D.cf. japonica; 10 — D.japonica (non-Carpathian material); 11–12 — lateral view of two basal antennal segments: 11 — D. borealis; 12 — D. mandibularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
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). Male is distinguisheble by the entirely yellow face and clypeus, the narrow and black malar space (as on
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,
<figureCitation box="[1157,1171,1137,1163]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[272,1126,1043,1744]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Perithous spp.: 1 — P. speculator, female, habitus, lateral view; 2 — P. scurra, female, dorsal view of the second metasomal tergite; 3–4 — dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites I–II, female: 3 — P. divinator; 4 — P. septemcinctorius; 5 — P. scurra, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454728/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis box="[1157,1171,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">2</emphasis>
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), the black tegulae and alongate area superomedia.
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Remarks.
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species
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look rather like
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<emphasis box="[761,859,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Scambus</emphasis>
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(Ephialtini), but have simple fore tarsal claws (without basal lobe); propodeum with a more-or-less well defined area superomedia; more finely sculptured, matt metasoma; yellow malar space and mandibles (at least basally).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,977,1324]" box="[227,634,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Flight period in Carpathians. May.</paragraph>
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150
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Kriechbaumer, 1872
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M a t e r i a l.
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:
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female,
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: IF:
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, 1 Ơ,
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2 Ơ,
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,
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, TT, 11–
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,
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;
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<collectingDate box="[374,466,559,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2012-06-02">2.06.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<date box="[516,619,559,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2012-06-14">
<collectingDate box="[516,619,559,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2012-06-14">14.06.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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;
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, sweeping, 8–
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,
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(Varga) (
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Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the clypeus with apical tubercle, the yellow malar space and inner orbits, the simple fore tarsal claw (without basal lobe), the propodeum with a more-or-less well defined area superomedia and area apicalis (as on
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,619,838]" box="[227,879,811,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Flight period in Carpathians. May to June (9.05–14.06).</paragraph>
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168
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051273" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D052D494-98F0-4015-80BD-33A9BE5C2495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9208AD181A10E772CC6CB0F2179CBA0B" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D052D494-98F0-4015-80BD-33A9BE5C2495" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles isidrochaconi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">
Apanteles isidrochaconi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="162" pageNumber="163">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 127
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Vado Rio Francia, 400m, 10.90093, -85.28915.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0025426. 2. COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Vado Rio Francia, 5-11.vii.2007,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.90093">10.90093°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.28915">85.28915°W</geoCoordinate>
, 400m, DHJPAR0025426. 3. Caribe: Rio Francia, Date: 5-11 Jul 07.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<pageBreakToken pageId="163" pageNumber="164" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Female. Body color: head dark, mesosoma dark with parts of axillar complex pale, metasoma with some mediotergites, most laterotergites, sternites, and/or hypopygium pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, pale. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length÷body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened dorso-ventrally. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 4.0 mm or more. Fore wing length: 4.0 mm or more. Ocular-ocellar line÷posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Interocellar distance÷posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomere 2 length÷width: 2.3-2.5. Antennal flagellomere 14 length÷width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomere 2÷length of flagellomere 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal spine-like seta. Metafemur length÷width: 3.4-3.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 x its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 5 or 6. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules÷maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, but only partial or absent transverse carina. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin: 2.6-2.8. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly parallel-sided for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width&gt;1.1 x posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, semi-desclerotized area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length÷metatibial length: 1.2-1.3. Length of fore wing veins r÷2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS÷2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M÷(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length÷width: 2.1-2.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Malaise-trapped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
We dedicate this species to Isidro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Parataxónomos">Parataxonomos</normalizedToken>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
curatorial taxonomy for INBio, Costa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, and for ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="4156DB295222A021FEF96B83FDC3C980" box="[318,613,227,251]" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FEF96B83FD84C980" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[318,546,227,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">Gekko mizoramensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5222A021FDED6B83FDC3C980" box="[554,613,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="829A70C05222A021FEA36A60FE66C863" box="[356,448,256,280]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[155,217,1876,1898]" captionStartId-1="6.[155,217,1874,1896]" captionStartId-2="7.[155,188,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox-0="[324,1261,781,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1432,1131,1835]" captionTargetBox-2="[310,1278,693,1837]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@5.[320,1268,770,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-557@6.[152,1435,1126,1838]" captionTargetId-2="figure-257@7.[307,1280,690,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 3. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. holotye female NCBS NRC-AA-4514 showing habitus (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view. Scale bar = 20 mm. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA." captionText-1="Figure 4. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. holotype, female, NCBS NRC-AA-4514, head in (a) left lateral view, (b) dorsal view, (c) ventral view. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n., coloration in life, (a) holotype NCBS NRC-AA-4514, (b) juvenile MZMU-2880. Photos by LAL MUANSANGA." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967284" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967286" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967288" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7967284/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7967286/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7967288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="572359FE5222A021FE0B6A60FD9BC862" box="[460,573,256,281]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="3.[813,864,198,220]" captionStartId-1="4.[813,864,198,220]" captionStartId-2="5.[155,206,198,220]" captionTargetBox-0="[821,1427,295,715]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Table 1. Uncorrected p-distances for members of the subgenus Ptychozoon for the ND2 gene." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphological and meristic data from the type specimens of Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. All measurements in mm." captionText-2="Table 3. Character states for species of the Gekko lionotum clade (derived from GRISMER et al. 2018, 2019)" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EDE3CCD5222A021FCEA6BA6FBE9C98D" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EDE3CCD5225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EDE3CCD5224A027FF5C6BA6FB02C9A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid-0="4EDE3CCD5222A021FCEA6BA6FBE9C98D" tableUuid-1="4EDE3CCD5225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D" tableUuid-2="4EDE3CCD5224A027FF5C6BA6FB02C9A7">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A021FBAE6A47FABDCBB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table id="68A19EE552225FDDFCF26A47FA35CBB0" box="[821,1427,295,715]" gridcols="2" gridrows="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26A47FA35C846" box="[821,1427,295,317]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26A47FA35C846" box="[821,1427,295,317]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FBAE6A47FAAEC846" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[1129,1288,295,317]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FBAE6A47FAAEC846" box="[1129,1288,295,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5222A021FAC96A47FAF1C847" box="[1294,1367,295,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n=3)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26A2FFA35C81E" box="[821,1427,335,357]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26A2FFBC7C81E" box="[821,1121,335,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26A2FFC1FC81F" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Wang &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[821,953,335,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26A2FFC1FC81F" box="[821,953,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276A2FFA35C81E" box="[1248,1427,335,357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35–39</td>
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<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26A10FBC7C8FD" box="[821,1121,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26A10FC61C8FE" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[821,967,368,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cicakterbang">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26A10FC61C8FE" box="[821,967,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. cicakterbang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276A10FA35C8FD" box="[1248,1427,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24–29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26AF0FA35C8DD" box="[821,1427,400,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26AF0FBC7C8DD" box="[821,1121,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26AF1FC0BC8DE" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[821,941,400,422]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26AF1FC0BC8DE" box="[821,941,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276AF0FA35C8DD" box="[1248,1427,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">41–47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26AD1FA35C8BC" box="[821,1427,433,455]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26AD1FBC7C8BC" box="[821,1121,433,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26AD1FC66C8BD" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[821,960,433,454]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26AD1FC66C8BD" box="[821,960,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=4)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276AD1FA35C8BC" box="[1248,1427,433,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38–44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26AB1FA35C893" box="[821,1427,465,488]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26AB1FBC7C893" box="[821,1121,465,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26AB2FC17C89D" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[821,945,465,487]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kabkaebin">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26AB2FC17C89D" box="[821,945,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. kabkaebin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276AB1FA35C893" box="[1248,1427,465,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26A92FA35CB73" box="[821,1427,498,520]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26A92FBC7CB73" box="[821,1121,498,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26A92FC27CB7C" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[821,897,498,519]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26A92FC27CB7C" box="[821,897,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=4)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276A92FA35CB73" box="[1248,1427,498,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40–44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26972FA35CB52" box="[821,1427,530,553]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26972FBC7CB52" box="[821,1121,530,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26973FC0BCB5C" baseAuthorityName="ANNANDALE" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[821,941,530,552]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lionotum">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26973FC0BCB5C" box="[821,941,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lionotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276972FA35CB52" box="[1248,1427,530,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26953FA35CB32" box="[821,1427,563,585]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26953FBC7CB32" box="[821,1121,563,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26953FC75CB32" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[821,979,563,585]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26953FC75CB32" box="[821,979,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5222A021FC1C6954FB82CB32" box="[987,1060,564,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n=3)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276953FA35CB32" box="[1248,1427,563,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26934FA35CB11" box="[821,1427,596,618]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26934FBC7CB11" box="[821,1121,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26934FC0ACB12" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Thura, M Grismer, Brown &amp; Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[821,940,596,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26934FC0ACB12" box="[821,940,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. popaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276934FA35CB11" box="[1248,1427,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF26914FA35CBF1" box="[821,1427,628,650]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF26914FBC7CBF1" box="[821,1121,628,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF26915FC60CBF2" box="[821,966,628,650]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhacophorus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF26915FC60CBF2" box="[821,966,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. rhacophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB276914FA35CBF1" box="[1248,1427,628,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48–57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF269F5FA35CBD0" box="[821,1427,661,683]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF269F5FBC7CBD0" box="[821,1121,661,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF269F5FC31CBD1" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[821,919,661,682]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokehos">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF269F5FC31CBD1" box="[821,919,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. tokehos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=6)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB2769F5FA35CBD0" box="[1248,1427,661,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15–26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752225FDDFCF269D5FA35CBB0" box="[821,1427,693,715]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFCF269D5FBC7CBB0" box="[821,1121,693,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCF269D6FC19CBB0" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[821,959,694,715]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinotaterra">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCF269D6FC19CBB0" box="[821,959,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. trinotaterra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2)
</td>
<td id="E740077B52225FDDFB2769D5FA35CBB0" box="[1248,1427,693,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34–42</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A021FF5C6A5BFF5EC817" blockId="3.[155,776,315,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51325DE1-F3C0-47AB-9105-A96D-023D5B35</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BB3FCE5222A021FF5C6A11FEB3C8DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A021FF5C6A11FEB3C8DE" blockId="3.[155,776,315,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FF5C6A11FDEBC8FC" authority="PAWAR &amp; BISWAS (2001)" authorityName="PAWAR &amp; BISWAS" authorityYear="2001" box="[155,589,369,391]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lionotum">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FF5C6A11FEC4C8FD" box="[155,354,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ptychozoon lionotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3011B45222A021FEA06A11FDEBC8FC" author="PAWAR, S. S. &amp; S. BISWAS" box="[359,589,369,391]" journalOrPublisher="Asiatic Herpetological Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 106" part="9" refId="ref7582" refString="PAWAR, S. S. &amp; S. BISWAS (2001): First record of the Smoothbacked Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland. - Asiatic Herpetological Research, 9: 101 - 106." title="First record of the Smoothbacked Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland" type="journal article" year="2001">PAWAR &amp; BISWAS (2001)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 101;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3011B45222A021FDBB6A11FF7BC8DE" author="BHUIYAN, M. R. K. &amp; M. F. RABBE &amp; M. F. JAMAN &amp; A. K. DAS &amp; S. MOHSANIN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="17161 - 17164" part="12" refId="ref6331" refString="BHUIYAN, M. R. K., M. F. RABBE, M. F. JAMAN, A. K. DAS &amp; S. MOHSANIN (2020): A new country record of Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko Gekko lionotum (Annandale, 1905) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Bangladesh. - Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12 (15): 17161 - 17164." title="A new country record of Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko Gekko lionotum (Annandale, 1905) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Bangladesh" type="journal article" year="2020">BHUIYAN et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
: 17161
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BB3FCE5222A021FF5C6AA8FC7BCADA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A021FF5C6AA8FEF0CB0E" blockId="3.[155,776,315,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="AAC966185222A021FF5C6AA8FEF0CB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116785304" collectingDate="2022-05-02" collectionCode="NCBS" collectorName="LAITHANG LIANI" country="India" county="Lawngtlai" elevation="830" latitude="22.53502" location="Electric veng" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.89177" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NCBS NRC-AA-4514" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="southern Mizoram" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C51AD2E75222A021FF5C6AA8FEA7C89B" box="[155,257,456,480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="0CA7A7CC5222A021FEDC6AA8FE11C89B" box="[283,439,456,480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="adult">Adult female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="4A07C43E5222A021FE156AA9FD63C89B" box="[466,709,456,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NCBS NRC-AA-4514</specimenCode>
(ex-MZMU-2879), collected from the partition wall inside the Circuit House (
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FEAD6964FE4DCB67" box="[362,491,516,540]" degrees="22.53502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="22.53502">22.53502° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FE306964FDD5CB67" box="[503,627,516,540]" degrees="92.89177" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="92.89177">92.89177° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="DD59C1A05222A021FDB86964FD67CB67" box="[639,705,516,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="830.0">
<elevation id="918C8B765222A021FDB86964FD67CB67" box="[639,705,516,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.),
<location id="1F7E3A9E5222A021FF5A6942FE8BCB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208DD535222A025FEF96B83FC2CC8D4:1F7E3A9E5222A021FF5A6942FE8BCB40" box="[157,301,546,571]" country="India" county="Lawngtlai" latitude="22.53502" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.89177" municipality="Lawngtlai" name="Electric veng" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="southern Mizoram">Electric veng</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7AF63F5222A021FEFE6942FE04CB41" box="[313,418,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lawngtlai</collectingMunicipality>
town,
<collectingCounty id="F37F14C95222A021FE366942FDFCCB41" box="[497,602,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lawngtlai</collectingCounty>
District,
<collectingRegion id="D865A2A75222A021FD036942FE8ACB23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">southern Mizoram</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B62CD55222A021FEF06920FED7CB23" box="[311,369,576,600]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
, at around 09:30 h on
<date id="6E1F4A855222A021FDAD6920FD43CB23" box="[618,741,576,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7E5BB36D5222A021FDAD6920FD43CB23" box="[618,741,576,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-05-02">2 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="B75409935222A021FF5A693EFEE9CB0D" box="[157,335,606,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LAITHANG LIANI</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A021FF5C69FAFEECCAC4" blockId="3.[155,776,315,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="AAC966185222A021FF5C69FAFE8DCB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116785303" collectingDate="1999-04-21" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="SAM- RAAT PAWAR" country="India" county="Lawngtlai" elevation="830" latitude="22.53502" location="Electric veng" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.89177" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="BNHS 1445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="southern Mizoram" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="C51AD2E75222A021FF5C69FAFEA3CBC9" box="[155,261,666,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="0CA7A7CC5222A021FED469FAFE05CBC9" box="[275,419,666,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="adult">Adult female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="4A07C43E5222A021FE7569FAFD94CBCA" box="[434,562,665,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BNHS 1445</specimenCode>
, collected by
<collectorName id="B75409935222A021FD0869FAFE85CBAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SAMRAAT PAWAR</collectorName>
on
<date id="6E1F4A855222A021FE9769D8FE79CBAB" box="[336,479,695,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-04-21">
<collectingDate id="7E5BB36D5222A021FE9769D8FE79CBAB" box="[336,479,695,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-04-21">21 April 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, same collection locality as the holotype;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC966185222A021FEF169B5FE31CA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116785305" collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectionCode="MZMU" collectorName="RO TEA" country="India" elevation="1057" latitude="22.50456" location="Chawnhu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.8952" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZMU 2883, MZMU 3031" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="southern Mizoram" typeStatus="paratype">
another
<specimenCount id="0CA7A7CC5222A021FE5369B5FDBACB96" box="[404,540,725,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4A07C43E5222A021FDE969B5FD67CB96" box="[558,705,725,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZMU 2883</specimenCode>
) from the outside wall of a building at
<location id="1F7E3A9E5222A021FDC26993FDCBCA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208DD535222A025FEF96B83FC2CC8D4:1F7E3A9E5222A021FDC26993FDCBCA70" box="[517,621,755,779]" country="India" latitude="22.50456" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.8952" municipality="Lawngtlai" name="Chawnhu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="southern Mizoram">Chawnhu</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FDBA6993FCA5CA70" box="[637,771,755,779]" degrees="22.50456" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="22.50456">22.50456° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FF5C6871FEBBCA52" box="[155,285,785,809]" degrees="92.89520" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="92.8952">92.89520° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="DD59C1A05222A021FEEB6871FEDDCA52" box="[300,379,785,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1057.0">
<elevation id="918C8B765222A021FEEB6871FEDDCA52" box="[300,379,785,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1057.0">1057 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.), outskirts of
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7AF63F5222A021FD906871FD66CA52" box="[599,704,785,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lawngtlai</collectingMunicipality>
town,
<collectingRegion id="D865A2A75222A021FF5C684FFEC1CA3C" box="[155,359,815,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">southern Mizoram</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B62CD55222A021FEB5684FFE0ACA3C" box="[370,428,815,839]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="B75409935222A021FD87684FFD34CA3C" box="[576,658,815,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">RO TEA</collectorName>
on
<date id="6E1F4A855222A021FD7B684FFF6BCA1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-05-17">
<collectingDate id="7E5BB36D5222A021FD7B684FFF6BCA1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-05-17">17 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
at around 20:00 h;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC966185222A021FE5A682DFEECCAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116785302" collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectionCode="MZMU" collectorName="RO TEA" country="India" county="Kolasib" elevation="1057" latitude="22.50456" location="N Hlimen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.8952" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZMU 3031" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="southern Mizoram" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4A07C43E5222A021FE5A682DFD83CA1E" box="[413,549,845,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZMU 3031</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA7A7CC5222A021FDE8682DFDDECA1E" box="[559,632,845,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, from
<location id="1F7E3A9E5222A021FD7B682DFF6BCAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208DD535222A025FEF96B83FC2CC8D4:1F7E3A9E5222A021FD7B682DFF6BCAF9" county="Kolasib" latitude="24.230091" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.806046" name="N. Hlimen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="northern Mizoram">N. Hlimen</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="F37F14C95222A021FF1D680BFE8CCAF8" box="[218,298,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kolasib</collectingCounty>
District,
<collectingRegion id="D865A2A75222A021FE55680BFDFBCAF8" box="[402,605,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">northern Mizoram</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FDAA680BFCA5CAF9" box="[621,771,875,899]" degrees="24.230092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="24.230091">24.230092° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FF5C68E8FE8ACADB" box="[155,300,904,928]" degrees="92.806047" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="92.806046">92.806047° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="DD59C1A05222A021FEFD68E8FE26CADB" box="[314,384,904,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="684.0">
<elevation id="918C8B765222A021FEFD68E8FE26CADB" box="[314,384,904,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="684.0">684 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.) by
<collectorName id="B75409935222A021FE2968E9FD6DCADA" box="[494,715,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ALFRED J. C. RALTE</collectorName>
on
<date id="6E1F4A855222A021FD3D68E9FEE3CAC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-11-04">
<collectingDate id="7E5BB36D5222A021FD3D68E9FEE3CAC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-11-04">4 November 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A021FF5C6882FC7BCADA" blockId="3.[155,776,315,1078]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1434,785,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Referred material.
<materialsCitation id="AAC966185222A021FEB66883FD80CD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116785301" collectingDate="2022-05-02" collectionCode="MZMU" collectorName="LAITHANG LIANI" country="India" county="Lawngtlai" elevation="830" latitude="22.53502" location="Electric veng" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.89177" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZMU 2880" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="southern Mizoram" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4A07C43E5222A021FEB66883FDA1CA81" box="[369,519,994,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZMU 2880</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA7A7CC5222A021FDDE6882FDC9CA81" box="[537,623,994,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
, collected by
<collectorName id="B75409935222A021FF5C6F60FEE9CD63" box="[155,335,1024,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LAITHANG LIANI</collectorName>
on
<date id="6E1F4A855222A021FEB16F60FE4BCD63" box="[374,493,1024,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7E5BB36D5222A021FEB16F60FE4BCD63" box="[374,493,1024,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-05-02">2 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
at around 12:00 h with the same collection data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AAC966185222A021FDF56F7EFC7BCADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116785306" collectingDate="2019-10-19" collectionCode="NCBS" collectorName="LAL RUATTHARA" county="Vengpui" elevation="894" latitude="22.53698" location="Baptist Church of Mizoram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.89821" municipality="Lawngtlai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NCBS NRC-AA-4515" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0CA7A7CC5222A021FDF56F7EFD1FCD4D" box="[562,697,1054,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="4A07C43E5222A021FD026F7EFC61CA52" box="[709,967,785,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NCBS NRC-AA-4515</specimenCode>
(ex-MZMU-1609) collected from a partition wall of a residential house (
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FB4E684FFAABCA3D" box="[1161,1293,815,839]" degrees="22.53698" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="22.53698">22.53698° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F950A825222A021FADE684FFA32CA3D" box="[1305,1428,815,839]" degrees="92.89821" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="92.89821">92.89821° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="DD59C1A05222A021FCE8682DFCD4CA1F" box="[815,882,845,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="894.0">
<elevation id="918C8B765222A021FCE8682DFCD4CA1F" box="[815,882,845,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="894.0">894 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.) near the
<location id="1F7E3A9E5222A021FBDF682DFAE6CA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9208DD535222A025FEF96B83FC2CC8D4:1F7E3A9E5222A021FBDF682DFAE6CA1E" box="[1048,1344,845,869]" county="Vengpui" latitude="22.53698" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.89821" municipality="Lawngtlai" name="Baptist Church of Mizoram" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Baptist Church of Mizoram</location>
(BCM),
<collectingCounty id="F37F14C95222A021FCE9680BFC2FCAF8" box="[814,905,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vengpui</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7AF63F5222A021FC54680BFC5ACAF8" box="[915,1020,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lawngtlai</collectingMunicipality>
town by
<collectorName id="B75409935222A021FB9B680BFAA9CAF8" box="[1116,1295,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LAL RUATTHARA</collectorName>
at 21:30 h on
<date id="6E1F4A855222A021FCEB68E9FC7FCADA" box="[812,985,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-19">
<collectingDate id="7E5BB36D5222A021FCEB68E9FC7FCADA" box="[812,985,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-19">19 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BB3FCE5222A026FCEA68A4FE2CCC36" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A026FCEA68A4FD73C8B6" blockId="3.[812,1434,785,1078]" lastBlockId="4.[154,776,198,1924]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FC6368A4FBDBCAA7" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[932,1149,964,988]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FC6368A4FBDBCAA7" box="[932,1149,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gekko mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5222A021FB4268A5FB18CAA7" box="[1157,1214,965,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FB856882FB22CA81" baseAuthorityName="LAURENTI" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1090,1156,994,1018]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FB856882FB22CA81" box="[1090,1156,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(other than the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FCE96F60FC03CD63" authorityName="KUHL &amp; VAN HASSELT" authorityYear="1822" box="[814,933,1024,1048]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FCE96F60FC03CD63" box="[814,933,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ptychozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in bearing patagia along the forelimbs, trunk and hind limbs. The new species differs from all members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE556BA6FDADC9A5" authorityName="KUHL &amp; VAN HASSELT" authorityYear="1822" box="[402,523,198,222]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE556BA6FDADC9A5" box="[402,523,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptychozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by exhibiting the following unique combination of characters: maximum SVL
<quantity id="DD59C1A05225A026FF5B6A62FF5EC862" box="[156,248,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
; supranasals not in contact; 11–13 supralabials of which the 9
<superScript id="EDD4C10D5225A026FED16A7EFE85C857" attach="left" box="[278,291,286,300]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
or 10
<superScript id="EDD4C10D5225A026FE9A6A7EFECCC857" attach="left" box="[349,362,286,300]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
is situated at mid-orbit; 9–10 infralabials; caudal tubercles present; 32 ventral scales; no enlarged femoral scales; 12 enlarged non-pored (at least in females) precloacal scales in a transverse row; 5 rows of enlarged post-precloacal scales; 14–17 subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe; enlarged dorsal caudal scales form whorls.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDE3CCD5222A021FF5C6C0EFAA9CEFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967282" box="[155,1295,1902,1924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7967282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[155,217,1902,1924]" targetBox="[318,1270,1143,1862]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455222A021FF5C6C0EFAA9CEFF" blockId="3.[155,1295,1902,1924]" box="[155,1295,1902,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2. Multivariate PCA plot showing the separation of
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FD126C0EFC3FCEFF" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[725,921,1902,1924]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FD126C0EFC3FCEFF" box="[725,921,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gekko mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5222A021FC586C0FFC74CEFF" box="[927,978,1903,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(red) from
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65222A021FB826C0FFB1BCEFF" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Thura, M Grismer, Brown &amp; Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1093,1213,1903,1924]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575222A021FB826C0FFB1BCEFF" box="[1093,1213,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. popaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EDE3CCD5225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D" ID-Table-UUID="4EDE3CCD5225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EDE3CCD5225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[813,864,198,220]" targetBox="[821,1417,295,1030]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D" blockId="4.[813,1433,198,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 2. Morphological and meristic data from the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FC466B80FBE3C98D" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[897,1093,224,246]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FC466B80FBE3C98D" box="[897,1093,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gekko mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5225A026FB8C6B81FBD9C98D" box="[1099,1151,225,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
All measurements in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455225A026FC0E6A47FA22CD7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="68A19EE552255FDDFCF26A47FA2FCD7D" box="[821,1417,295,1030]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26A47FA2FC846" box="[821,1417,295,317]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFC696A47FB9BC846" box="[942,1085,295,317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</th>
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFB066A47FABBC846" box="[1217,1309,295,317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26A28FA2FC803" box="[821,1417,328,376]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696A28FB9BC803" box="[942,1085,328,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NCBS NRC-AA-4514</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926A28FB00C803" box="[1109,1190,328,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BNHS 1445</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066A28FABBC803" box="[1217,1309,328,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZMU 2879</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06A28FA2FC803" box="[1335,1417,328,376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZMU 3031</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26AEAFA2FC8DB" box="[821,1417,394,416]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26AEAFC32C8DB" box="[821,916,394,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sex</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696AEAFB9BC8DB" box="[942,1085,394,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926AEAFB00C8DB" box="[1109,1190,394,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066AEAFABBC8DB" box="[1217,1309,394,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06AEAFA2FC8DB" box="[1335,1417,394,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26ACBFA2FC8BA" box="[821,1417,427,449]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26ACBFC32C8BA" box="[821,916,427,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SVL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696ACBFB9BC8BA" box="[942,1085,427,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926ACBFB00C8BA" box="[1109,1190,427,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">94.6</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066ACBFABBC8BA" box="[1217,1309,427,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">90.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06ACBFA2FC8BA" box="[1335,1417,427,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">101.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26AACFA2FC899" box="[821,1417,460,482]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26AACFC32C899" box="[821,916,460,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TailL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696AACFB9BC899" box="[942,1085,460,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">104</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926AACFB00C899" box="[1109,1190,460,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">93</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066AACFABBC899" box="[1217,1309,460,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">82.7</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06AACFA2FC899" box="[1335,1417,460,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26A8CFA2FCB79" box="[821,1417,492,514]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26A8CFC32CB79" box="[821,916,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696A8CFB9BCB79" box="[942,1085,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">204</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926A8CFB00CB79" box="[1109,1190,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">187.6</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066A8CFABBCB79" box="[1217,1309,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">172.9</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06A8CFA2FCB79" box="[1335,1417,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF2696DFA2FCB58" box="[821,1417,525,547]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF2696DFC32CB58" box="[821,916,525,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AG</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC69696DFB9BCB58" box="[942,1085,525,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44.4</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB92696DFB00CB58" box="[1109,1190,525,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">43</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB06696DFABBCB58" box="[1217,1309,525,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.7</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF0696DFA2FCB58" box="[1335,1417,525,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF2694DFA2FCB38" box="[821,1417,557,579]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF2694DFC32CB38" box="[821,916,557,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TBL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC69694DFB9BCB38" box="[942,1085,557,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.5</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB92694DFB00CB38" box="[1109,1190,557,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.1</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB06694DFABBCB38" box="[1217,1309,557,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF0694DFA2FCB38" box="[1335,1417,557,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF2692EFA2FCB1F" box="[821,1417,590,612]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF2692EFC32CB1F" box="[821,916,590,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC69692EFB9BCB1F" box="[942,1085,590,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB92692EFB00CB1F" box="[1109,1190,590,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.5</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB06692EFABBCB1F" box="[1217,1309,590,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.6</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF0692EFA2FCB1F" box="[1335,1417,590,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF2690EFA2FCBFF" box="[821,1417,622,644]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF2690EFC32CBFF" box="[821,916,622,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC69690EFB9BCBFF" box="[942,1085,622,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB92690EFB00CBFF" box="[1109,1190,622,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.3</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB06690EFABBCBFF" box="[1217,1309,622,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.3</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF0690EFA2FCBFF" box="[1335,1417,622,644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF269EFFA2FCBDE" box="[821,1417,655,677]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF269EFFC32CBDE" box="[821,916,655,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HD</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC6969EFFB9BCBDE" box="[942,1085,655,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.9</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB9269EFFB00CBDE" box="[1109,1190,655,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.7</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB0669EFFABBCBDE" box="[1217,1309,655,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.7</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF069EFFA2FCBDE" box="[1335,1417,655,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF269D0FA2FCBBD" box="[821,1417,688,710]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF269D0FC32CBBD" box="[821,916,688,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HW</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC6969D0FB9BCBBD" box="[942,1085,688,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.4</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB9269D0FB00CBBD" box="[1109,1190,688,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB0669D0FABBCBBD" box="[1217,1309,688,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.6</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF069D0FA2FCBBD" box="[1335,1417,688,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF269B0FA2FCB9E" box="[821,1417,720,741]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF269B0FC32CB9E" box="[821,916,720,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC6969B0FB9BCB9E" box="[942,1085,720,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.3</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB9269B0FB00CB9E" box="[1109,1190,720,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.7</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB0669B0FABBCB9E" box="[1217,1309,720,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF069B0FA2FCB9E" box="[1335,1417,720,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26991FA2FCA7C" box="[821,1417,753,775]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26991FC32CA7C" box="[821,916,753,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NE</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696991FB9BCA7C" box="[942,1085,753,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.5</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926991FB00CA7C" box="[1109,1190,753,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.7</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066991FABBCA7C" box="[1217,1309,753,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.9</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06991FA2FCA7C" box="[1335,1417,753,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26871FA2FCA5C" box="[821,1417,785,807]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26871FC32CA5C" box="[821,916,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">EE</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696871FB9BCA5C" box="[942,1085,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.4</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926871FB00CA5C" box="[1109,1190,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066871FABBCA5C" box="[1217,1309,785,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.8</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06871FA2FCA5C" box="[1335,1417,785,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26852FA2FCA33" box="[821,1417,818,840]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26852FC32CA33" box="[821,916,818,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IND</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696852FB9BCA33" box="[942,1085,818,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.9</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926852FB00CA33" box="[1109,1190,818,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.4</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066852FABBCA33" box="[1217,1309,818,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.5</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06852FA2FCA33" box="[1335,1417,818,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26832FA2FCA13" box="[821,1417,850,872]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26832FC32CA13" box="[821,916,850,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ED</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696832FB9BCA13" box="[942,1085,850,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.7</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926832FB00CA13" box="[1109,1190,850,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066832FABBCA13" box="[1217,1309,850,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.6</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06832FA2FCA13" box="[1335,1417,850,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26813FA2FCAF2" box="[821,1417,883,905]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26813FC32CAF2" box="[821,916,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IOD</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696813FB9BCAF2" box="[942,1085,883,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926813FB00CAF2" box="[1109,1190,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.9</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066813FABBCAF2" box="[1217,1309,883,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.45</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06813FA2FCAF2" box="[1335,1417,883,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF268F4FA2FCAD2" box="[821,1417,916,937]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF268F4FC32CAD2" box="[821,916,916,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SupraL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC6968F4FB9BCAD2" box="[942,1085,916,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13/12</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB9268F4FB00CAD2" box="[1109,1190,916,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11/13</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB0668F4FABBCAD2" box="[1217,1309,916,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11/13</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF068F4FA2FCAD2" box="[1335,1417,916,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13/12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF268D4FA2FCA9E" box="[821,1417,948,997]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF268D4FC32CA9E" box="[821,916,948,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SupraL to mid-orbit</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC6968D4FB9BCA9E" box="[942,1085,948,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10L/10R</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB9268D4FB00CA9E" box="[1109,1190,948,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10L/10R</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB0668D4FABBCA9E" box="[1217,1309,948,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9L/10R</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF068D4FA2FCA9E" box="[1335,1417,948,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10L/10R</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752255FDDFCF26890FA2FCD7D" box="[821,1417,1008,1030]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="E740077B52255FDDFCF26890FC32CD7D" box="[821,916,1008,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">InfraL</th>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFC696890FB9BCD7D" box="[942,1085,1008,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10L/9R</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB926890FB00CD7D" box="[1109,1190,1008,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10L/10R</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFB066890FABBCD7D" box="[1217,1309,1008,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10L/10R</td>
<td id="E740077B52255FDDFAF06890FA2FCD7D" box="[1335,1417,1008,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10L/9R</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455225A026FF5C6A90FE2CCC36" blockId="4.[154,776,198,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Comparison. The new species differs from members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FEE9696EFE01CB5D" authorityName="KUHL &amp; VAN HASSELT" authorityYear="1822" box="[302,423,526,550]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FEE9696EFE01CB5D" box="[302,423,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptychozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by exhibiting the following nonoverlapping set of characters: supranasals not in contact (vs. supranasals in contact in
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FDE5692AFD60CB19" baseAuthorityName="Das &amp; Vijayakumar" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[546,710,586,610]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FDE5692AFD60CB19" box="[546,710,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[DAS &amp; VIJAYAKUMAR, 2009],
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE766908FDE9CBFB" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[433,591,616,640]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinotaterra">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE766908FDE9CBFB" box="[433,591,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. trinotaterra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[BROWN, 1999],
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FF5C69E6FE2CCBE5" baseAuthorityName="Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet &amp; Chanhome" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[155,394,646,670]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaengkrachanensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FF5C69E6FE2CCBE5" box="[155,394,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. kaengkrachanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[SUMONTHA, PAUWELS, KUNYA, LIMLIKHITAKSORN, RUKSUE, TAOKRATOK, ANSERMET &amp; CHANHOME, 2012]); infra-auricular cutaneous flap present (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FEB56980FDBECB8C" box="[370,536,735,759]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhacophorus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FEB56980FDBECB8C" box="[370,536,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rhacophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[BOULENGER, 1899]); prominent infra-auricular cutaneous lobe absent (vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FF22687CFE20CA48" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[229,390,795,819]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cicakterbang">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FF22687CFE20CA48" box="[229,390,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. cicakterbang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[GRISMER, WOOD, GRISMER, QUAH, THY, PHIMMACHAK, SIVONGXAY, SEATEUN, STUART, SILER, MULCAHY, ANAMZA &amp; BROWN, 2019]); tubercles on dorsum absent (vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE7D6815FDF0CAF6" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[442,598,885,909]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE7D6815FDF0CAF6" box="[442,598,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[TAYLOR, 1915]),
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FF5C68F3FF52CAD0" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[155,244,915,939]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FF5C68F3FF52CAD0" box="[155,244,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[STEJNEGER, 1902],
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE1D68F3FD26CAD0" box="[474,640,915,939]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhacophorus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE1D68F3FD26CAD0" box="[474,640,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rhacophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FD5568F3FF68CAB3" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinotaterra">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FD5568F3FF68CAB3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. trinotaterra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fourth toe lamellae 14–17 (vs. 13 or
<quantity id="DD59C1A05225A026FDAC68D1FD07CAB3" box="[619,673,944,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FD6E68D1FF6BCA9D" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Thura, M Grismer, Brown &amp; Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FD6E68D1FF6BCA9D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. popaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="7E3011B45225A026FF2668AEFE8DCD7F" author="GRISMER, L. L. &amp; P. J. WOOD &amp; M. K. THURA &amp; M. S. GRISMER &amp; R. M. BROWN &amp; B. L. STUART" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="202 - 214" part="4514" refId="ref6625" refString="GRISMER, L. L., P. J. WOOD, M. K. THURA, M. S. GRISMER, R. M. BROWN &amp; B. L. STUART (2018): Geographically structured genetic variation in Ptychozoon lionotum (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and a new species from an isolated volcano in Myanmar. - Zootaxa, 4514 (2): 202 - 214." title="Geographically structured genetic variation in Ptychozoon lionotum (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and a new species from an isolated volcano in Myanmar" type="journal article" year="2018">GRISMER, WOOD, THURA, M GRISMER, BROWN &amp; STUART, 2018</bibRefCitation>
],
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<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE5F688DFDB9CD7F" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[408,543,1004,1028]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE5F688DFDB9CD7F" box="[408,543,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[GRAY, 1827],
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<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FF5B6F6AFE90CD59" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[156,310,1034,1058]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FF5B6F6AFE90CD59" box="[156,310,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE656F6AFE53CD59" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[418,501,1034,1058]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE656F6AFE53CD59" box="[418,501,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FDA76F6AFD6BCD59" box="[608,717,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FDA76F6AFD6FCD59" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[608,713,1034,1058]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linotus">G. linotus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD59C1A05225A026FD136F6AFF17CD3B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FF7F6F48FEFCCD3B" box="[184,346,1064,1088]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhacophorus">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FF7F6F48FEFCCD3B" box="[184,346,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rhacophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="DD59C1A05225A026FEAF6F48FE18CD3B" box="[360,446,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE006F48FDC6CD3B" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[455,608,1064,1088]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinotaterra">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE006F48FDC6CD3B" box="[455,608,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. trinotaterra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FE526F26FDBDCD26" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Thura, M Grismer, Brown &amp; Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[405,539,1094,1117]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FE526F26FDBDCD26" box="[405,539,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. popaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs as follows: mid-dorsal caudal tubercles present (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FF7E6FE2FE99CDE2" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Thura, M Grismer, Brown &amp; Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[185,319,1154,1177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FF7E6FE2FE99CDE2" box="[185,319,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. popaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 15–16 caudal lobes (vs. 25); distal caudal lobes fused into a long caudal flap (vs. caudal lobes fairly distinct and not forming a long caudal flap); fourth toe lamellae 14–17 (vs. 13 or 14); 12–13 supralabials (vs. 9–11); a thick dark postorbital stripe absent (vs. present); see
<tableCitation id="572359FE5225A026FD236F99FF68CC54" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[155,206,198,220]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. Character states for species of the Gekko lionotum clade (derived from GRISMER et al. 2018, 2019)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EDE3CCD5224A027FF5C6BA6FB02C9A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="4EDE3CCD5224A027FF5C6BA6FB02C9A7">Table 3</tableCitation>
for a summary of the comparison with members of the
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65225A026FF046E55FEE0CC36" authorityName="PAWAR &amp; BISWAS" authorityYear="2001" box="[195,326,1333,1357]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lionotum">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575225A026FF046E55FEE0CC36" box="[195,326,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. lionotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BB3FCE5225A026FF5C6E10FD57CCBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455225A026FF5C6E10FD57CCBF" blockId="4.[154,776,198,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the state of
<collectingRegion id="D865A2A75225A026FD016E10FF60CCDD" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
in which the new species was discovered. The suggested common English name is
<collectingRegion id="D865A2A75225A026FE086ECCFD97CCBF" box="[463,561,1452,1476]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
Parachute Gecko.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BB3FCE5225A024FF5C6E88FC41CD3B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455225A026FF5C6E88FD1FCF0C" blockId="4.[154,776,198,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="C51AD2E75225A026FEAD6E88FE6ECF7B" box="[362,456,1512,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="829A70C05225A026FE1F6E88FD90CF7B" box="[472,566,1512,1536]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[155,217,1876,1898]" captionStartId-1="6.[155,217,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[324,1261,781,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1432,1131,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@5.[320,1268,770,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-557@6.[152,1435,1126,1838]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 3. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. holotye female NCBS NRC-AA-4514 showing habitus (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view. Scale bar = 20 mm. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA." captionText-1="Figure 4. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. holotype, female, NCBS NRC-AA-4514, head in (a) left lateral view, (b) dorsal view, (c) ventral view. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967284" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967286" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7967284/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7967286/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="829A70C05225A026FD856E88FDFACF7B" box="[578,604,1512,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[155,188,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[310,1278,693,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[307,1280,690,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n., coloration in life, (a) holotype NCBS NRC-AA-4514, (b) juvenile MZMU-2880. Photos by LAL MUANSANGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7967288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5a</figureCitation>
). The specimen is in a good state of preservation except for a longitudinal incision on the venter and is more depressed than in the
<typeStatus id="C51AD2E75225A026FF5C6D22FEA2CF21" box="[155,260,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, likely an artefact of preservation. Morphometric and meristic details are presented in
<tableCitation id="572359FE5225A026FDD86D3FFDD2CF0C" box="[543,628,1631,1655]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[813,864,198,220]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Morphological and meristic data from the type specimens of Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EDE3CCD5225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="4EDE3CCD5225A026FCEA6BA6FA24C98D">Tables 2</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="572359FE5225A026FD6F6D3FFD13CF0C" box="[680,693,1631,1655]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[155,206,198,220]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. Character states for species of the Gekko lionotum clade (derived from GRISMER et al. 2018, 2019)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EDE3CCD5224A027FF5C6BA6FB02C9A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="4EDE3CCD5224A027FF5C6BA6FB02C9A7">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455225A026FF7E6D1DFB44CFAA" blockId="4.[154,776,198,1924]" lastBlockId="4.[812,1433,1094,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Adult female, SVL
<quantity id="DD59C1A05225A026FE4E6D1DFE42CFEE" box="[393,484,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
; head long (HL/SVL 0.17), wide (HW/SVL 0.20), depressed (HD/HL 0.52), distinct from neck; snout rounded at the tip in dorsal view; interorbital region flat; lores rounded; rostral scale large, rectangular, with a dorsomedial groove visible in dorsal view, in contact posteriorly with two supranasals, the internasal, and laterally with nostrils and the first supralabials; supralabials (12R,13L), 10th supralabial in mid-orbital position; infralabials (9R,10L); nostrils round, each bordered anteriorly by the rostral, dorsally by the supranasal, posteriorly by two postnasals, and ventrally by the first supralabial; scales on rostrum granular, slightly larger than the granular scales on the top of the head and occiput; no ridges of tubercles along the mandibles; eyes large (ED/HL 0.27), but smaller than the snout length and EAO distance; pupil vertically elliptical, crenulated; supraciliaries elongate, posteriormost ones spinose; auricular opening rounded, lacking enlarged lobes; tympanum deeply sunk; infra-auricular flap broad, rounded, extending from the lower corner of the mouth to the base of the neck, measuring
<quantity id="DD59C1A05225A026FAD86E11FAF8CCF3" box="[1311,1374,1393,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
at its widest point; dorsal scales of infra-auricular flap large, subimbricate proximally, small and juxtaposed distally, minute and granular ventrally; infra-auricular flap on the right side deeply notched; mental triangular, wider than deep, bordered laterally by the first infralabials and posteriorly by paired, rectangular postmentals, contacting medially for 100% of their lengths; posterior postmentals small, half the length of the anterior one; one row of enlarged sublabials bordering the infralabials, anteriormost ones largest; gular scales small, rounded, grading abruptly into larger imbricate scales on the throat and venter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455225A024FC8C6DB7FD03CD3B" blockId="4.[812,1433,1094,1925]" lastBlockId="6.[154,777,198,1088]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Body dorsoventrally depressed, relatively stout (AG/ SVL 0.44); axilla-groin cutaneous expansion (flap)
<quantity id="DD59C1A05225A026FA806D95FA3FCE76" box="[1351,1433,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
at midpoint of body and bearing enlarged, juxtaposed, rectangular scales dorsally, and minute, juxtaposed, subrectangular scales ventrally; dorsal body scales minute, flat, rounded, juxtaposed, largest mid-dorsally; 32 transverse rows of large, smooth, flat, subimbricate ventrals, much larger than dorsals, decreasing in size laterally; 12 enlarged non-pored precloacal scales; five rows of enlarged, post-precloacal scales; scales immediately anterior to vent granular. Limbs short, robust (FL/SVL 0.11; TBL/SVL 0.15); dorsal scales of forelimbs flat, juxtaposed, slightly larger than dorsal body scales, and juxtaposed ventral forelimb scales; anterior and posterior margins of forelimbs, posterior margins of hind limbs, and anterior margins of forelegs bearing wide, cutaneous flaps extending to the bases of digits Iand V, bearing subimbricate, moderately larger scales dorsally and smaller, wide, imbricate scales ventrally; a wide predigital notch in the pre-antebrachial flap; palmar scales smooth, rounded; digits fully webbed, relatively short, dorsoventrally compressed; undivided transverse subdigital lamellae of left manus 11 (I), 15 (II), 15 (III), 16 (IV), 13 (V), distalmost lamellae V-shaped; claws II–V arise from within the dorsal surface of the digital pads; first digit lacks a claw; dorsal scales of hind limbs flat, juxtaposed, smaller than dorsal body scales, and flat, subimbricate scales on the thighs; posterior margins of thighs and forelegs, and anterior margins of forelegs have wide, cutaneous flaps bearing subimbricate, moderately large scales dorsally and much smaller, subimbricate scales ventrally; pretibial flap not contacting the base of digit V; post-tibial flap contacts base of digit I; plantar scales smooth, subimbricate; digits fully webbed; transverse subdigital lamellae of left pes 15 (I), 14 (II), 16 (III), 17 (IV), 15 (V), distalmost lamellae V-shaped; claws II–V arise from within the dorsal surface of digital pads; and first digit lacks a claw.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A1E6C455224A027FF5C6BA6FB02C9A7" blockId="5.[155,1188,198,220]" box="[155,1188,198,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Table 3. Character states for species of the
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FDFE6BA6FD71C9A0" baseAuthorityName="ANNANDALE" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[569,727,198,219]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lionotum">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FDFE6BA6FD71C9A0" box="[569,727,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gekko lionotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (derived from
<bibRefCitation id="7E3011B45224A027FC656BA6FBC2C9A0" author="GRISMER, L. L. &amp; P. J. WOOD &amp; M. K. THURA &amp; M. S. GRISMER &amp; R. M. BROWN &amp; B. L. STUART" box="[930,1124,198,220]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="202 - 214" part="4514" refId="ref6625" refString="GRISMER, L. L., P. J. WOOD, M. K. THURA, M. S. GRISMER, R. M. BROWN &amp; B. L. STUART (2018): Geographically structured genetic variation in Ptychozoon lionotum (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and a new species from an isolated volcano in Myanmar. - Zootaxa, 4514 (2): 202 - 214." title="Geographically structured genetic variation in Ptychozoon lionotum (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and a new species from an isolated volcano in Myanmar" type="journal article" year="2018">GRISMER et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3011B45224A027FBA96BA6FB38C9A7" author="GRISMER, L. L. &amp; J. L. GRISMER &amp; E. S. QUAH &amp; N. THY &amp; S. PHIMMACHAK &amp; N. SIVONGXAY &amp; S. SEATEUN &amp; B. L. STUART &amp; ER, D. G. &amp; MULCAHY &amp; T. ANAMZA" box="[1134,1182,198,220]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="151 - 198" part="4638" refId="ref6700" refString="GRISMER, L. L., J. L. GRISMER, E. S. QUAH, N. THY, S. PHIMMACHAK, N. SIVONGXAY, S. SEATEUN, B. L. STUART, C. B. SIL- ER, D. G. MULCAHY, &amp; T. ANAMZA (2019): Geographic structure of genetic variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 across Indochina and Sundaland with descriptions of three new species. - Zootaxa, 4638 (2): 151 - 198." title="Geographic structure of genetic variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 across Indochina and Sundaland with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455224A027FF646A6DFAD9CBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="68A19EE552245FDDFF646A6DFA37CBAA" box="[163,1425,269,721]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF646A6DFA37C845" box="[163,1425,269,318]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF646A6DFE32C845" box="[163,404,269,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Characters</th>
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFE676A6DFD99C845" box="[416,575,269,318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FE676A6EFD99C858" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,575,270,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FE676A6EFD99C858" box="[416,575,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5224A027FE0B6A49FDB0C845" box="[460,534,297,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFD956A6DFD6CC845" box="[594,714,269,318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FD956A6EFD6CC858" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Thura, M Grismer, Brown &amp; Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[594,714,270,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FD956A6EFD6CC858" box="[594,714,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. popaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C6A6DFCC6C845" box="[731,864,269,318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FD1C6A6EFCC6C859" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Wang &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[731,864,269,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FD1C6A6EFCC6C859" box="[731,864,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFCB36A6DFC40C845" box="[884,998,269,318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FCB36A6EFC40C859" baseAuthorityName="ANNANDALE" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[884,998,269,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lionotum">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FCB36A6EFC40C859" box="[884,998,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. lionotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C6A6DFB28C845" box="[1019,1166,269,318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FC3C6A6EFB28C859" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1019,1166,269,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cicakterbang">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FC3C6A6EFB28C859" box="[1019,1166,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. cicakterbang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFB666A6DFAB8C845" box="[1185,1310,269,318]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FB666A6EFAB8C859" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1185,1310,269,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kabkaebin">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FB666A6EFAB8C859" box="[1185,1310,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. kabkaebin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFAE86A6DFA37C845" box="[1327,1425,269,318]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FAE86A6EFA37C859" box="[1327,1425,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. tokehos</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF646A30FA37C81D" box="[163,1425,336,358]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF646A30FE32C81D" box="[163,404,336,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Max SVL (mm)</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE676A30FD99C81D" box="[416,575,336,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">100</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD956A30FD6CC81D" box="[594,714,336,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">86.2</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C6A30FCC6C81D" box="[731,864,336,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">87.5</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB36A30FC40C81D" box="[884,998,336,358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">98.6</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C6A30FB28C81D" box="[1019,1166,336,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">93.4</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB666A30FAB8C81D" box="[1185,1310,336,358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">89.1</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE86A30FA37C81D" box="[1327,1425,336,358]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">97.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF646A11FA37C8D9" box="[163,1425,369,418]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF646A11FE32C8D9" box="[163,404,369,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enlarged parachute support scales</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE676A11FD99C8D9" box="[416,575,369,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD956A11FD6CC8D9" box="[594,714,369,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C6A11FCC6C8D9" box="[731,864,369,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB36A11FC40C8D9" box="[884,998,369,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C6A11FB28C8D9" box="[1019,1166,369,418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB666A11FAB8C8D9" box="[1185,1310,369,418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE86A11FA37C8D9" box="[1327,1425,369,418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF646ACCFA37C8A6" box="[163,1425,428,477]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF646ACCFE32C8A6" box="[163,404,428,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Supralabials to middle of eyeball</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE676ACCFD99C8A6" box="[416,575,428,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9 or 10</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD956ACCFD6CC8A6" box="[594,714,428,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C6ACCFCC6C8A6" box="[731,864,428,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7 or 8?</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB36ACCFC40C8A6" box="[884,998,428,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7–9</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C6ACCFB28C8A6" box="[1019,1166,428,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9–13</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB666ACCFAB8C8A6" box="[1185,1310,428,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8–10</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE86ACCFA37C8A6" box="[1327,1425,428,477]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF646A88FA37C885" box="[163,1425,488,510]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF646A88FE32C885" box="[163,404,488,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fourth toe lamellae</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE676A88FD99C885" box="[416,575,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14–17</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD956A88FD6CC885" box="[594,714,488,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13 or 14</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C6A88FCC6C885" box="[731,864,488,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16 or 17</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB36A88FC40C885" box="[884,998,488,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16 or 17</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C6A88FB28C885" box="[1019,1166,488,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14–17</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB666A88FAB8C885" box="[1185,1310,488,510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13–17</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE86A88FA37C885" box="[1327,1425,488,510]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13–18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF646968FA37CB42" box="[163,1425,520,569]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF646968FE32CB42" box="[163,404,520,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scales across widest portion of caudal flap</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE676968FD99CB42" box="[416,575,520,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">32–35</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD956968FD6CCB42" box="[594,714,520,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">28–29</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C6968FCC6CB42" box="[731,864,520,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB36968FC40CB42" box="[884,998,520,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24–31</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C6968FB28CB42" box="[1019,1166,520,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25–34</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB666968FAB8CB42" box="[1185,1310,520,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">27–30</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE86968FA37CB42" box="[1327,1425,520,569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">28–34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF646924FA37CB0F" box="[163,1425,580,628]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF646924FE32CB0F" box="[163,404,580,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thick dark, postorbital stripe</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE676924FD99CB0F" box="[416,575,580,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD956924FD6CCB0F" box="[594,714,580,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C6924FCC6CB0F" box="[731,864,580,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB36924FC40CB0F" box="[884,998,580,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">variable</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C6924FB28CB0F" box="[1019,1166,580,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB666924FAB8CB0F" box="[1185,1310,580,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE86924FA37CB0F" box="[1327,1425,580,628]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">variable</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF64691FFA37CBCB" box="[163,1425,639,688]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF64691FFE32CBCB" box="[163,404,639,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Irregularly shaped, white vertebral markings</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE67691FFD99CBCB" box="[416,575,639,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD95691FFD6CCBCB" box="[594,714,639,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C691FFCC6CBCB" box="[731,864,639,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB3691FFC40CBCB" box="[884,998,639,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C691FFB28CBCB" box="[1019,1166,639,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB66691FFAB8CBCB" box="[1185,1310,639,688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">variable</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE8691FFA37CBCB" box="[1327,1425,639,688]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">variable</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4916E0752245FDDFF6469DBFA37CBAA" box="[163,1425,699,721]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="E740077B52245FDDFF6469DBFE32CBAA" box="[163,404,699,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caudal tubercles</th>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFE6769DBFD99CBAA" box="[416,575,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">present</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD9569DBFD6CCBAA" box="[594,714,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFD1C69DBFCC6CBAA" box="[731,864,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFCB369DBFC40CBAA" box="[884,998,699,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFC3C69DBFB28CBAA" box="[1019,1166,699,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFB6669DBFAB8CBAA" box="[1185,1310,699,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
<td id="E740077B52245FDDFAE869DBFA37CBAA" box="[1327,1425,699,721]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDE3CCD5224A027FF5C6C34FD88CEFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7967284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[155,217,1876,1898]" targetBox="[324,1261,781,1836]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455224A027FF5C6C34FD88CEFF" blockId="5.[155,1434,1875,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65224A027FF306C34FE1DCE12" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[247,443,1876,1897]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575224A027FF306C34FE1DCE12" box="[247,443,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gekko mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5224A027FE076C34FE52CE12" box="[448,500,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotye female NCBS NRC-AA-4514 showing habitus (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view. Scale bar = 20 mm. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455227A024FC8C6BA6FBE9C890" blockId="6.[812,1433,198,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tail original, flattened, moderate in length (TaL/SVL 1.04); 5–7 medianrows of heterogeneous, transversely widened, smooth subcaudals; a single large postcloacal spur, domed, imbricate; dorsal caudals flat, juxtaposed, larger than dorsal body scales, arranged in whorls; 6–8 smaller scales between larger scales delimiting whorls; tail width and caudal lobes decrease slightly posteriorly; 17R/15L caudal lobes on each side, slightly angled posteriorly; lobes fused at their bases, prior to grading posteriorly into short, straight-edged appendages.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455227A024FCEA696EFC0ECAB3" blockId="6.[812,1433,198,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Coloration in life (
<figureCitation id="829A70C05227A024FC31696EFB90CB5D" box="[1014,1078,526,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[155,188,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[310,1278,693,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[307,1280,690,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n., coloration in life, (a) holotype NCBS NRC-AA-4514, (b) juvenile MZMU-2880. Photos by LAL MUANSANGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7967288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Grey with darker grey blotches edged with black and black reticulations on the head, and paired black bands on the trunk and the tail. The nape exhibits a sub-ovate mark, and the temporal region an undefined reticulate pattern, which becomes obsolete posteriorly as both join the first band on the trunk. The first black band is at the level of the forelimbs, followed by two on the trunk and a fourth at the level of the hindlimbs. The bark bands are 2–3 scales wide, and the paler interspaces span more than 70 scales. The tail is alternately banded with five dark- and light-coloured bands and has a dark tip. The legs are patterned with diffuse reticulations. The ventral side is cream coloured, but the underside of the tail exhibits the same banded pattern as the dorsal side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455227A024FC8C68AEFC41CD3B" blockId="6.[812,1433,198,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Coloration in preservative (
<figureCitation id="829A70C05227A024FBBE68AEFB1DCA9D" box="[1145,1211,974,998]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[155,217,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[324,1261,781,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-145@5.[320,1268,770,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. holotye female NCBS NRC-AA-4514 showing habitus (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view. Scale bar = 20 mm. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7967284/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="829A70C05227A024FB3168AEFAA0CA9D" box="[1270,1286,974,998]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,217,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,1131,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-557@6.[152,1435,1126,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Gekko mizoramensis sp. n. holotype, female, NCBS NRC-AA-4514, head in (a) left lateral view, (b) dorsal view, (c) ventral view. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7967286/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
): The coloration in preservation is more faded, with only the black markings evident. The overall background colour is grey to greyish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4EDE3CCD5227A024FF5C6C32FDA6CEF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7967286/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[155,217,1874,1896]" targetBox="[157,1432,1131,1835]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455227A024FF5C6C32FDA6CEF9" blockId="6.[155,1434,1874,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="DDA117C65227A024FF3E6C32FE1BCE1C" authority="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza, 2023" authorityName="Lalremsanga &amp; Muansanga &amp; Vabeiryureilai &amp; Mirza" authorityYear="2023" box="[249,445,1874,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mizoramensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D5B0575227A024FF3E6C32FE1BCE1C" box="[249,445,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gekko mizoramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E60D2C5227A024FE036C32FE5ECE1C" box="[452,504,1874,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, female, NCBS NRC-AA-4514, head in (a) left lateral view, (b) dorsal view, (c) ventral view. Photos by ZEESHAN A. MIRZA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52BB3FCE5226A025FF5C6BA6FC2CC8D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1A1E6C455226A025FF5C6BA6FC2CC8D4" blockId="7.[154,777,198,640]" lastBlockId="7.[812,1433,198,639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Natural history and distribution. The
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specimens were collected only from the Lawngtlai town area, particularly during the monsoon season (April to October) in the state. However, this species is not only known from the
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locality, but was also encountered in various other areas in
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during the survey period (
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). All individuals were discovered and collected at heights of approximately
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above the ground or floor. Being nocturnal, they were observed active from the onset of dusk and hunted or ambushed their prey of beetles, roaches, moths and other insects attracted by light sources. All collected individuals remained motionless if not disturbed; however, they then responded aggressively, attempting to bite when handled. The habitat lies within a largely anthropogenic settlement with small scattered patches of homestead gardens, surrounded by moderately disturbed secondary tropical evergreen forest. The vegetation around the microhabitats where the new species has been collected includes tree species like
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geniculata,
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and
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Other common sympatric lizard species found during the survey were
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and
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Previously recorded from Ohrid (
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<mods:identifier id="44BE68FA6F31D29797464E8D215EA90A" type="CLB-Dataset">255745</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68DEE24C627BDD08DB2999E87FFE2B07" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9DCB1AC8933D84195B11408405C4069" type="GBIF-Dataset">e40386a3-58a0-4a6b-9e6d-e4ebcabfb8e1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99AD220F388F9F104A8DE25FD9C115F3" type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDD01940ABF3B1047F98CD48D5118DEC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7867201</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209570513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC89682581BFD5DD12D" box="[205,702,1572,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC89682581BFD5DD12D" blockId="7.[205,702,1572,1599]" box="[205,702,1572,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC89682581BFD5DD12D" box="[205,702,1572,1599]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E304FFC89682581BFD5DD12D" ID-CoL="4FNZN" authority="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" box="[205,702,1572,1599]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC89682581BFE38D12D" bold="true" box="[205,475,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Phaeophyscia microspora</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Schumm
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC897D2587AFE0DD14D" box="[413,494,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC897D2587AFE0DD14D" blockId="7.[413,494,1605,1631]" box="[413,494,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC897D2587AFE0DD14D" box="[413,494,1605,1631]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="829B2A25E304FFC897E9587AFE06D14D" box="[422,485,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,960,978]" captionTargetBox="[144,1443,215,916]" captionTargetId="figure-270@8.[700,979,477,741]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Phaeophyscia microspora Aptroot &amp; Schumm: A, foliose thallus of type specimen (holo-, LAH[LAH37622]); B, apothecia; C, lobe with rhizines; D, section of an apothecium; E, ascus; F, ascospores. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 80 μm; E, 13 μm; F, 8 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867210/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC896D45840FD46D1A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC896D45840FD46D1A0" blockId="7.[130,776,1663,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<bibCitation id="CF8A3ECCE304FFC896D45840FD46D1A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC896D45840FEB6D1A3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Virtuelles Herbarium de Flechtengattungen
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E304FFC894565840FD72D185" ID-CoL="52GL" box="[537,657,1663,1687]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Hyperphyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyperphyscia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E304FFC894D75840FCE0D185" authorityName="Moberg" authorityYear="1977" box="[664,771,1663,1687]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Paeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Paeophyscia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E304FFC896CD58A6FF24D1A3" ID-CoL="6PWQ" authority="(Schreb.) Michx." authorityName="Michx." baseAuthorityName="Schreb." box="[130,199,1689,1713]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Physcia</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E304FFC896B658A6FEB6D1A3" ID-CoL="6PWY" authorityName="Poelt" authorityYear="1965" box="[249,341,1689,1713]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physconia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Physconia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 193 (
<bibRefCitation id="7E314B51E304FFC897D758A6FD74D1A0" author="Schumm &amp; Aptroot" box="[408,663,1689,1714]" firstAuthor="Schumm" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref5602" refString="SCHUMM F. &amp; APTROOT A. 2019. - Virtuelles Herbarium der Flechtengattungen Hyperphyscia, Phaeophyscia, Physcia und Physconia. Books on Demand, Norderstedt, 632 p." type="book" year="2019">Schumm &amp; Aptroot 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC896CB58F5FBF5D42C" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC896CB58F5FBF5D42C" blockId="7.[131,777,1738,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1456,726,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC896B558EFFE82D1F3" baselines="1757" box="[250,353,1744,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="AAC83CFDE304FFC897DB58F3FE97D020" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092157305" latitude="33.693058" longitude="73.06389" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="62B77630E304FFC897DB58F3FE09D1F6" box="[404,490,1740,1764]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC897DB58F3FE09D1F6" bold="true" box="[404,490,1740,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Pakistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Margalla Hills, Islamabad,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC896C958DAFF37D1EE" box="[134,212,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6039999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1604.0">1604 m</quantity>
alt., on tree bark,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC897C358DAFDE4D1EF" box="[396,519,1765,1789]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="35" value="33.693058">33°41’35”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC8945D58DAFD60D1EF" box="[530,643,1765,1789]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="50" value="73.06389">73°03’50”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC894DE58DAFCE0D1EF" box="[657,771,1765,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2019-04-09">09.IV.2019</date>
, A. Ashraf, K. Habib &amp; M. Usman,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC897B758C0FDDBD005" box="[504,568,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">T5-02</emphasis>
(LAH[LAH37622]; GenBank[OQ024193]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC83CFDE304FFC897365925FCE5D075" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092157304" latitude="33.9259" longitude="73.781" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Azad Jammu and Kashmir, District Bagh,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC896CC590BFF16D05E" box="[131,245,1844,1868]" degrees="33.9259" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="5" value="33.9259">33.9259°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC8974E590BFE8CD05E" box="[257,367,1844,1868]" degrees="73.7810" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="5" value="73.781">73.7810°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC89734590BFE29D05E" box="[379,458,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.734" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="4734.0">4734 m</quantity>
alt., on tree bark,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC894C4590BFCE3D05E" box="[651,768,1844,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2021-11-10">10.XI.2021</date>
, A. Naseer,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC896B55970FECFD075" box="[250,300,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">B-04</emphasis>
(LAH[LAH37624]; GenBank[OQ073895]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC83CFDE304FFC896CB5956FD69D0A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092157301" latitude="33.9259" longitude="73.781006" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Azad Jammu and Kashmir, District Bagh,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC894145956FCE2D093" box="[603,769,1897,1921]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="33.24" value="33.9259">33°55’33.24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC896CB59BCFEE9D089" box="[132,266,1923,1947]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="73.781006">73°46’51.6”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC8975759BBFE84D089" box="[280,359,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.734" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="4734.0">4734 m</quantity>
alt., on tree bark,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC8946D59BBFD75D08E" box="[546,662,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2021-11-12">12.XI.2021</date>
, A. Naseer,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC896C959A1FF5BD0A4" box="[134,184,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">B-05</emphasis>
(LAH[LAH37625]; GenBank[OQ073896]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC83CFDE304FFC894DC59A1FB36D5FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092157307" collectedFrom="bark" collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectionCode="LAH" collectorName="A. R. Niazi &amp; M. Nadeem" elevation="2362" latitude="35.0667" location="Shogran" longitude="73.76667" municipality="Kaghan Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="LAH37618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingRegion id="D864F842E304FFC894DC59A1FF15D0C2" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7BACDAE304FFC8974D5987FE73D0C2" box="[258,400,1976,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Kaghan Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F7F607BE304FFC897D45987FE0DD0C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E:1F7F607BE304FFC897D45987FE0DD0C2" box="[411,494,1976,2000]" longitude="73.76667" municipality="Kaghan Valley" name="Shogran" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Shogran</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC897B45987FDB2D0C2" box="[507,593,1976,2000]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="64" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">34°64’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC894125987FD48D0C2" box="[605,683,1976,2000]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="73.76667">73°46’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC894F65987FCE4D0C2" box="[697,775,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2362.0">
<elevation id="918DD193E304FFC894F65987FCE4D0C2" box="[697,775,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2362.0">2362 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on
<collectedFrom id="A9BC755DE304FFC8969759ECFEEBD0F9" box="[216,264,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">bark</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC8975B59ECFE7CD0F9" box="[276,415,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2021-08-24">
<collectingDate id="7E5AE988E304FFC8975B59ECFE7CD0F9" box="[276,415,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2021-08-24">24.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC897E359ECFDC1D0F9" box="[428,546,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">A. R. Niazi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC8940759ECFD24D0F9" box="[584,711,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. Nadeem</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC8949B59ECFCEAD0F9" box="[724,777,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">SN-1</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7CB1AE65E304FFC8957C5CE9FC8BD5FC" box="[819,872,726,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="4A069EDBE304FFC895215CE9FC01D5FC" box="[878,994,726,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH37618</specimenCode>
]; GenBank[
<accessionNumber id="05F3AB43E304FFC8921C5CE9FB5CD5FC" box="[1107,1215,726,750]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OP933725" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OP933725</accessionNumber>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAC83CFDE304FFC892955CE9FBF5D42C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092157306" collectingDate="2022-08-26" collectingMethod="tree bark" collectionCode="LAH" collectorName="A. R. Niazi &amp; M. Nadeem" elevation="3000" location="Siri Paya" municipality="Kaghan Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="LAH37617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingRegion id="D864F842E304FFC892955CE9FA4FD5FC" box="[1242,1452,726,750]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7BACDAE304FFC895645CCEFC52D41B" box="[811,945,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Kaghan Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F7F607BE304FFC895F75CCEFBE8D41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920987B6E304FFC79682581BFC4BD15E:1F7F607BE304FFC895F75CCEFBE8D41B" box="[952,1035,753,777]" longitude="78.13333" municipality="Kaghan Valley" name="Siri Paya" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Siri Paya</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC8925D5CCEFB86D41B" box="[1042,1125,753,777]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="71" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">33°71’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F945067E304FFC892215CCEFB59D41B" box="[1134,1210,753,777]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="78.13333">78°08’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC892895CCEFAF3D41A" box="[1222,1296,753,777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="918DD193E304FFC892895CCEFAF3D41A" box="[1222,1296,753,777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on
<collectingMethod id="C3E14EB7E304FFC893175CCEFA4FD41B" box="[1368,1452,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">tree bark</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="6E1E1060E304FFC895645D34FC48D431" box="[811,939,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2022-08-26">
<collectingDate id="7E5AE988E304FFC895645D34FC48D431" box="[811,939,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2022-08-26">26.VIII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC895FC5D34FBFAD431" box="[947,1049,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">A. R. Niazi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B7555376E304FFC8927A5D33FB4BD431" box="[1077,1192,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. Nadeem</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC892E05D34FB0DD431" box="[1199,1262,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">BK-14</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7CB1AE65E304FFC892B55D34FACDD431" box="[1274,1326,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="4A069EDBE304FFC8937B5D34FA45D431" box="[1332,1446,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">LAH37617</specimenCode>
]; GenBank[
<accessionNumber id="05F3AB43E304FFC895DD5D19FBE3D42C" box="[914,1024,806,830]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OP933722" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="GenBank">OP933722</accessionNumber>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC895625D64FC21D49F" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625D64FC21D49F" blockId="7.[813,1455,859,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895625D64FC7ED463" baselines="877,877" box="[813,925,859,883]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Chemistry" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">CHEMISTRY</smallCapsWord>
. — Thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-; no lichen substance detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC895625D94FA48D370" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625D94FA48D370" blockId="7.[811,1457,939,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895625D94FC60D4D3" baselines="956,957" box="[813,899,939,962]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895C75D8FFC52D4D3" baselines="957" box="[904,945,944,961]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895F95D8FFBDDD4D3" baselines="957" box="[950,1086,944,961]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — Pakistani collections of this species are from humid to moist temperate, coniferous forest and scrub forest. The specimens were found on tree bark. The maximum daily temperature of the Himalaya region varies around 30-32°C during the summer, the average winter temperature is 4°C, while Margala Hills have an average maximum temperature of 34.3°C and minimum of 3.4°C with an average rainfall of
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC892BF5A76FAB2D373" box="[1264,1361,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
per year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA652BE304FFC795625ABAFC4BD15E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625ABAFC5ED38F" blockId="7.[813,957,1157,1183]" box="[813,957,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625ABAFC5ED38F" box="[813,957,1157,1183]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE304FFC895625ABAFC5ED38F" baselines="1176,1176" box="[813,957,1157,1183]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625A95FC9BD3D6" blockId="7.[813,1457,1194,1322]" box="[813,888,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625A95FC9BD3D6" box="[813,888,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625A95FC9BD3D6" box="[813,888,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Thallus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625AEFFB6AD238" blockId="7.[813,1457,1194,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Foliose, epiphloeodal, rust grey to pale grey, remaining unchanged when wet, loosely attached to substratum, very variable in size,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC895965B2FFBC5D238" box="[985,1062,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625B6AFC85D27D" blockId="7.[813,870,1365,1391]" box="[813,870,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625B6AFC85D27D" box="[813,870,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625B6AFC85D27D" box="[813,870,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lobes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625B44FA99D2C6" blockId="7.[813,1455,1403,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Densely, dichotomously or irregularly branched, without pruina, lobe tips creamy white, flat to strongly convex, imbricate, usually upturned near the tips,
<quantity id="DD589B45E304FFC892F95B85FADBD2C7" box="[1206,1336,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC89562583FFC00D108" blockId="7.[813,995,1536,1562]" box="[813,995,1536,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC89562583FFC00D108" box="[813,995,1536,1562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC89562583FFC00D108" box="[813,995,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Soralia and isidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC89562581AFC9CD12D" blockId="7.[813,895,1573,1599]" box="[813,895,1573,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625854FC91D197" blockId="7.[813,882,1643,1669]" box="[813,882,1643,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625854FC91D197" box="[813,882,1643,1669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625854FC91D197" box="[813,882,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Cortex</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956258AFFA8CD1B8" blockId="7.[813,1391,1680,1707]" box="[813,1391,1680,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Dark brown, paraplectenchymatous, 18-23 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956258E9FC79D1E2" blockId="7.[813,922,1750,1776]" box="[813,922,1750,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC8956258E9FC79D1E2" box="[813,922,1750,1776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC8956258E9FC79D1E2" box="[813,922,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Algal layer</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956258C4FC3CD007" blockId="7.[813,991,1787,1814]" box="[813,991,1787,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">28-34 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC89562597FFC2ED048" blockId="7.[813,973,1856,1882]" box="[813,973,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC89562597FFC2ED048" box="[813,973,1856,1882]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC89562597FFC2ED048" box="[813,973,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Photobiont cells</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625959FBB7D092" blockId="7.[813,1108,1894,1921]" box="[813,1108,1894,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Globose, 8-13 µm in diam.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC895625994FC67D0D7" blockId="7.[813,900,1963,1989]" box="[813,900,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="415781CCE304FFC895625994FC67D0D7" box="[813,900,1963,1989]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E304FFC895625994FC67D0D7" box="[813,900,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Medulla</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E304FFC8956259EEFC9BD0F9" blockId="7.[813,888,2001,2027]" box="[813,888,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">White.</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDF6628E30BFFC796CB5DFFFB80D4FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" startId="8.[132,143,960,978]" targetBox="[144,1443,215,916]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5DFFFB80D4FB" blockId="8.[132,1455,960,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<smallCapsWord id="1CF9A07CE30BFFC796CB5DFFFF7ED4C3" baselines="973,974" box="[132,157,960,978]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. —
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E30BFFC7969B5DFFFDB1D4C0" authority="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Schumm" box="[212,594,960,978]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC7969B5DFFFE49D4C0" box="[212,426,960,978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Phaeophyscia microspora</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Schumm
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC794165DFFFD85D4C0" bold="true" box="[601,614,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
, foliose thallus of type specimen (holo-, LAH[LAH37622]);
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC792045DFFFBBBD4C0" bold="true" box="[1099,1112,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
, apothecia;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC792F05DFFFB2ED4C0" bold="true" box="[1215,1229,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
, lobe with rhizines;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC7933D5DFFFA63D4C0" bold="true" box="[1394,1408,960,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
, section of an apothecium;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC7970A5DE8FEB2D4FB" bold="true" box="[325,337,983,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
, ascus;
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC797D95DE8FE42D4FB" bold="true" box="[406,417,983,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
, ascospores. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 80 μm; E, 13 μm; F, 8 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5A4AFEF2D39C" blockId="8.[132,273,1140,1166]" box="[132,273,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5A4AFEF2D39C" box="[132,273,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5A4AFEF2D39C" box="[132,273,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Lower surface</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5AABFF09D3DC" blockId="8.[132,775,1172,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Black, usually becoming pale to dark grey towards lobe tips, rhizinate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5ACCFF38D21F" blockId="8.[132,219,1267,1293]" box="[132,219,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5ACCFF38D21F" box="[132,219,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5ACCFF38D21F" box="[132,219,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Rhizines</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B2BFDD1D23F" blockId="8.[132,562,1299,1326]" box="[132,562,1299,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Dense, black, simple,
<quantity id="DD589B45E30BFFC7973E5B2CFE10D23C" box="[369,499,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B6BFEE4D27F" blockId="8.[132,263,1364,1389]" box="[132,263,1364,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5B6BFEE4D27F" box="[132,263,1364,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5B6BFEE4D27F" box="[132,263,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Lower cortex</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B4CFD23D29F" blockId="8.[132,704,1395,1422]" box="[132,704,1395,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Paraplectenchymatous, dark brown, 18-30 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5B8CFF0AD2DF" blockId="8.[132,233,1459,1485]" box="[132,233,1459,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB5B8CFF0AD2DF" box="[132,233,1459,1485]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB5B8CFF0AD2DF" box="[132,233,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Apothecia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB5BECFF09D15E" blockId="8.[130,776,1491,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Abundant, usually present,
<quantity id="DD589B45E30BFFC797FE5BECFDFCD2FF" box="[433,543,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
in diam., stipitate to very shortly stipitate, the margin entire or becoming regularly crenate, with prominent cortical hairs, epruinose or slightly pruinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB584CFF52D19E" blockId="8.[132,177,1651,1676]" box="[132,177,1651,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB584CFF52D19E" box="[132,177,1651,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB584CFF52D19E" box="[132,177,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Disc</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB58ADFF34D1DF" blockId="8.[132,775,1682,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Charcoal black, shiny, flat to strongly concave or sometimes convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB58CCFF39D01E" blockId="8.[132,218,1779,1804]" box="[132,218,1779,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB58CCFF39D01E" box="[132,218,1779,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB58CCFF39D01E" box="[132,218,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Margins</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB592DFE0ED03E" blockId="8.[132,493,1810,1836]" box="[132,493,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Prominent, creamy to pale white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB596EFEF6D079" blockId="8.[132,277,1873,1899]" box="[132,277,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB596EFEF6D079" box="[132,277,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB596EFEF6D079" box="[132,277,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Epihymenium</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB594EFE1AD09E" blockId="8.[132,505,1905,1932]" box="[132,505,1905,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Light brown to orange, 18-24 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" blockId="8.[132,249,1970,1995]" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC796CB598DFF1AD0D9" box="[132,249,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hymenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC796CB59EEFE29D0FE" blockId="8.[132,458,2001,2028]" box="[132,458,2001,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hyaline to creamy, 70-90 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625A4BFC55D39C" blockId="8.[813,950,1140,1166]" box="[813,950,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625A4BFC55D39C" box="[813,950,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625A4BFC55D39C" box="[813,950,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hypothecium</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625AABFBA5D3BC" blockId="8.[813,1094,1172,1198]" box="[813,1094,1172,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Creamy white, 22-28 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625AEBFC87D3FC" blockId="8.[813,868,1236,1262]" box="[813,868,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625AEBFC87D3FC" box="[813,868,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625AEBFC87D3FC" box="[813,868,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Ascus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625ACCFB0AD21C" blockId="8.[813,1257,1267,1294]" box="[813,1257,1267,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Cylindrical to clavate, 45-55 ×12-14 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625B0BFC70D25C" blockId="8.[813,915,1332,1358]" box="[813,915,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625B0BFC70D25C" box="[813,915,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625B0BFC70D25C" box="[813,915,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Ascospores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625B6CFA99D27C" blockId="8.[813,1402,1363,1390]" box="[813,1402,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Dark brown, ellipsoid,
<taxonomicName id="DDA04D23E30BFFC792685B6CFB90D27F" box="[1063,1139,1363,1389]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC792685B6CFB90D27F" box="[1063,1139,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="C51B8802E30BFFC792345B6BFB4ED27C" box="[1147,1197,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
, 16-20 ×7.5-9 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625BACFC7AD2BF" blockId="8.[813,921,1427,1453]" box="[813,921,1427,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC795625BACFC7AD2BF" box="[813,921,1427,1453]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC795625BACFC7AD2BF" box="[813,921,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Paraphyses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC795625B8CFBA6D2FF" blockId="8.[811,1455,1459,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Hyaline, branched and anastomosing, 1.7-2.8µm thick, wider at the apex, 3-4 µm thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC79562582DFC64D13E" blockId="8.[813,903,1554,1580]" box="[813,903,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="415781CCE30BFFC79562582DFC64D13E" box="[813,903,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="9">
<emphasis id="28D4EAB2E30BFFC79562582DFC64D13E" box="[813,903,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Pycnidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F36A0E30BFFC79562580CFC4BD15E" blockId="8.[813,936,1586,1613]" box="[813,936,1586,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Not found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/92/0A/00/920A00B49CC0574C87426741E83FB0A1.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de9f0011-899b-4265-8330-33220b678a9b" ID-PMC="PMC8096804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1035-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1" ID-PubMed="33958931" ID-ZooBank="ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1035-1" checkinTime="1619617189537" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin, Liew, Thor-Seng &amp; Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan" docDate="2021" docId="920A00B49CC0574C87426741E83FB0A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1035: 1-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1035" docPubDate="2021-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843" docTitle="Bradybaena similaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1" masterDocTitle="Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150216077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia &amp; Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan</mods:namePart>
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, Indonesia.
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Sabah: Interior, West Coast, Kudat and Sandakan divisions. Sarawak: Kuching, Samarahan, Sibu, Mukah, Kapit, and Miri divisions.
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Southeast mainland Asia to Indo-Australian archipelago, South America (Reeve 1851;
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloritis tomentosa</emphasis>
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1854) ME 8917 Gunung Doya
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Landouria winteriana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="winteriana">
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1842) ME 8078 Gunung Kapor
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella acris" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acris">
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(Benson, 1859) ME 8963 Gunung Kapor
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fulton" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus angulatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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Fulton, 1896 ME 4632 Gunung Kapor
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Pilsbry, 1900 ME 8756 Gunung Kapor.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="ScaleNet." url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2013">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Borchsenius, NS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow &amp; Leningrad" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" title="A Catalogue of the Armoured Scale Insects (Diaspidoidea) of the World." year="1966">Borchsenius (1966)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="A taxonomic analysis of the armored scale tribe Odonaspidini of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)." volume="1723" year="1988">Ben-Dov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Farahbakhsh, Gh" journalOrPublisher="Department of Plant Protection Ministry of Agriculture Tehran, Iran" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran." year="1961">Farahbakhsh (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kaussari (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea." year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 74" title="Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran." volume="31" year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
et al. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Dept." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" title="The list of Coccoidea in the Insect Museum of Hayk Mirzayans in Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute (1)." volume="11" year="2004">Moghaddam (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Seghatoleslami, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="5 - 19" title="List of scale insects (Fam. Diaspididae) of Iran." volume="4" year="1977">Seghatoleslami (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<mods:namePart id="17A4EBD8D755C3108BFAF42E236A8FC0">Ren, Guodong</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="16FF22AB5CDCEC77091B296F9DED6732" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Examined materials.</paragraph>
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, in ethanol,
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leg., CWNU; 3 exs,
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,
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, Yajiang, Waduozhen,
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, elev.
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<elevation id="BAC59404EF77FBD848E174828C1BCD0D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
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,
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leg., CWNU
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.
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<paragraph id="1EC7DAD949C91B39B6EEEC80EC254FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BD896374D8163A15918B2A7DA8DED00" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">China: Sichuan.</paragraph>
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132
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F31D9577-607E-4E92-9F0E-E24418422622" authority="Hamilton &amp; Williams" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Andaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andaspis conica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">Andaspis conica Hamilton &amp; Williams</taxonomicName>
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Figures 7-11
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examined.
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Holotype: adult female, slide-mounted. Original label: &quot;New Caledonia,
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Bleue,
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, J.S. Dugdale, 10.x.1978,
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&quot; (handwritten in black ink). Deposited at BMNH.
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Paratypes: 13 adult females. Same data as holotype. Deposited at BMNH and NMNH.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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Adult female. Slide-mounted adult female 0.88-1.52 mm long; 0.42-0.54 mm wide. Body outline fusiform, derm membranous except for pygidium.
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antenna with four setae. Anterior spiracles each with 1 or 2 disc pores, each about 3
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in diameter, trilocular; posterior spiracles lacking pores. Anterior abdominal segments well-developed with convex margins; tooth-like tubercles present on margins of segments 1, 3, and 4. In addition to those on pygidium, a pair of gland spines present along lateral margins of abdominal segment 4.
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Pygidium with well-developed median lobes, approximately triangular in shape. Two short gland spines present between median lobes, extending almost halfway down lobes. Each median lobe with a transversal paraphysis arising from each basal angle, inner ends almost touching; a short sclerosis arising from inner basal angle, and a longer club-like sclerosis extending from lateral basal angle of each median lobe. Second lobes present; each with a short pyriform sclerosis near base. Eleven gland spines present on each lateral margin of pygidium, each gland spine with a long microduct, about 45
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. Marginal setae each about 12
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in length, setae on abdominal segment 7 shorter, each about 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Macroducts on pygidium restricted to margin and submargin. Four marginal macroducts and one smaller, narrower submarginal macroduct located on each side of dorsum. Macroduct openings almost vertical to margin, narrowly oval, each about 11
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long
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3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, except for a very narrow submarginal macroduct located on abdominal segment 7 with an opening 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Perivulvar pores absent. Identity of dark-rimmed circular structures on venter and dorsum of pygidium near vulva unknown and they could be orifices of pores or setal sockets.
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
Figure 7-11.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Andaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andaspis conica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">Andaspis conica</taxonomicName>
Hamilton and Williams, sp. n., adult female; 7 whole body 8 antenna 9 anterior spiracle 10 microduct 11 pygidium.
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
The adult female of this species most resembles that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Andaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andaspis kazimiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazimiae">Andaspis kazimiae</taxonomicName>
Williams, 1963, a species known to occur in Pakistan. Adult females of the two species share four marginal macroducts located on the dorsum and have a second lobe. This species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kazimiae" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="kazimiae">A. kazimiae</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (those for
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kazimiae" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="kazimiae">A. kazimiae</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): a pair of scleroses located above each median lobe (scleroses absent above each median lobe), second lobe with pyriform sclerosis near base (second lobe without pyriform sclerosis near base), lacking perivulvar pores (three groups of perivulvar pores), and antennae with four setae (antennae with two setae).
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
The specific epithet
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is the Latin feminine adjective meaning conical and refers to the conical head.
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229
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<mods:date id="34A3DEFD3DB24BBEB6686573C43AAA9C">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="CD2D672D1128A60A55F275BA2718C4C8" ID-CoL="3KC7Y" ID-ENA="764489" LSID="http://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/azores-species/heliothrips-haemorrhoidalis-7080/" authority="Bouche, 1833" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (
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<subSubSection id="BD1AE5617A4C691EA99859504002936D" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph id="964E3B1D0F1DE831FB8BD9DF7AABEDFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586B24D04ECC3109385F102DE6F0EBD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47C1048C1ACFA7EA1CDBDF67ACE75250" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Introduced</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8EDA88A3385A0EB081A20C84C581ACBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="89353669F955618BA4141FE74DEF9800" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F388411E9D6C18F8A7BF90684C02A0B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D5EEA055FAA190EABA2DB6641CB9449" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2ABBD2EC6DA0C587FFB4AAAEF876CC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan)</paragraph>
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Tribe
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Lacordaire, 1868: 216 [stem: Oem-]. Type genus:
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Newman, 1840.
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1.
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)
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFE664C28703D841A" box="[507,589,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Hennigi</emphasis>
: W.
<treatmentCitation id="9B0410F32015FFDAFDE14C29716E841A" author="Horn, W." box="[636,798,1337,1362]" page="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFDE14C29716E841A" author="Horn, W." box="[636,798,1337,1362]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" pagination="105 - 208" refId="ref1324" refString="Horn, W. (1910) Coleoptera Adephaga, Fam. Carabidae, Subfam. Cicindelinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 82 B, pp. 105 - 208., pls. 6 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1910">Horn 1910: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, plate 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BF65692015FFDAFF0A4C4B712384A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF0A4C4B70388439" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" box="[151,584,1368,1393]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB511CC2015FFDAFF0A4C4B70388439" box="[151,584,1368,1393]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFF0A4C4B70608439" ID-CoL="8LMH5" authority=": Fowler 1912: 308" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,528,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hennigi">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF0A4C4B733C8438" box="[151,332,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Prothyma hennigi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9B0410F32015FFDAFEC74C4B70608439" author="Fowler, W." box="[346,528,1368,1393]" page="308" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFEC74C4B70608439" author="Fowler, W." box="[346,528,1368,1393]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" refId="ref1219" refString="Fowler, W. (1912) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. General Introduction and Cicindelidae and Paussidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 529 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83566" type="book" year="1912">Fowler 1912: 308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 309.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF0A4C64715384C7" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" box="[151,803,1398,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB511CC2015FFDAFF0A4C64715384C7" box="[151,803,1398,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFF0A4C64728A84C7" ID-CoL="8KYKK" authorityName="Hope. After" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,250,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF0A4C64728A84C7" box="[151,250,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Prothyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“group”
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFEFC4C64739C84C7" ID-CoL="8KYF7" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1843" box="[353,492,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Physodeutera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFEFC4C64739C84C7" box="[353,492,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Physodeutera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFE664C6B703D84C7" box="[507,589,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Hennigi</emphasis>
: W.
<treatmentCitation id="9B0410F32015FFDAFDE14C6B716F84C7" author="Horn, W." box="[636,799,1398,1423]" page="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFDE14C6B716F84C7" author="Horn, W." box="[636,799,1398,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref1372" refString="Horn, W. (1926) Carabidae, Cicindelinae. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 86, 1 - 345." type="journal article" year="1926">Horn 1926: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF0A4C8570C184E6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" box="[151,689,1429,1454]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB511CC2015FFDAFF0A4C8570C184E6" box="[151,689,1429,1454]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFF0A4C8570DC84E6" ID-CoL="8LMH5" authority=": Heynes-Wood &amp; Dover 1928: 46" authorityName="Heynes-Wood &amp; Dover" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,684,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hennigi">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF0A4C85733C84E6" box="[151,332,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Prothyma hennigi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9B0410F32015FFDAFEC74C8670DC84E6" author="Heynes-Wood, M. &amp; Dover, C." box="[346,684,1429,1454]" page="46" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFEC74C8670DC84E6" author="Heynes-Wood, M. &amp; Dover, C." box="[346,684,1429,1454]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" refId="ref1268" refString="Heynes-Wood, M. &amp; Dover, C. (1928) Catalogue of Indian insects, Part 13: Cicindelidae. Calcutta, 138 pp." type="book" year="1928">Heynes-Wood &amp; Dover 1928: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF0A4CA770B88485" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" box="[151,712,1460,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB511CC2015FFDAFF0A4CA770B88485" box="[151,712,1460,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFF0A4CA773D38485" ID-CoL="8ML24" authority="" box="[151,419,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Symplecthyma">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF0A4CA7728A8484" box="[151,250,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Prothyma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFE944CA773EB8484" box="[265,411,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Symplecthyma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFE284CA770B48485" ID-CoL="8LMH5" authority=": Wiesner 1992: 59" authorityName="Wiesner" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1992" box="[437,708,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hennigi">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFE284CA770718484" box="[437,513,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">hennigi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9B0410F32015FFDAFD934CA770B48485" author="Wiesner, J." box="[526,708,1460,1485]" page="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFD934CA770B48485" author="Wiesner, J." box="[526,708,1460,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" refId="ref1451" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt, Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World, 27. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner 1992: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF0A4CC0712384A3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" box="[151,851,1490,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB511CC2015FFDAFF0A4CC0712384A3" box="[151,851,1490,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFF0A4CC073D384A3" ID-CoL="8ML24" authority="" box="[151,419,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Symplecthyma">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF0A4CC0728A84A3" box="[151,250,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Prothyma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFE944CC073EB84A3" box="[265,411,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Symplecthyma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFE284CC0707184A3" ID-CoL="8LMH5" authority="Görn, 2019" authorityName="Görn" authorityYear="2019" box="[437,513,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prothyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hennigi" status="incertae sedis">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFE284CC0707184A3" box="[437,513,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">hennigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E2578B2015FFDAFD954CC170E584A3" box="[520,661,1490,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9B0410F32015FFDAFD034CC1713F84A3" author="Cassola, F." box="[670,847,1490,1515]" page="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFD034CC1713F84A3" author="Cassola, F." box="[670,847,1490,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref1175" refString="Cassola, F. (2002) Studies on tiger beetles 130. On four presumed &quot; Prothyma &quot; species from China and the Oriental region (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 54, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="2002">Cassola 2002: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BF65692015FFD8FF0A4CE471758272" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF0A4CE473F187AF" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF0A4CE4730C8747" bold="true" box="[151,380,1527,1551]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C51E88402015FFDAFE1B4CE473998747" box="[390,489,1527,1551]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(by monotypy)
<specimenCount id="0CA3FD6B2015FFDAFD3D4CEB70C48747" box="[672,692,1528,1551]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in the collection Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg,
<collectingCountry id="62B276722015FFDAFEB34F0873E2877B" box="[302,402,1563,1587]" name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Germany</collectingCountry>
, labelled: “Khasia-Hill / Sikkim 1896” [handwritten] // “Hennig / Kricheldorff” [handwritten / printed] // “Type! / coll. W Horn” [printed] // “
<typeStatus id="C51E88402015FFDAFD314F2C716F871F" box="[684,799,1599,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
” [red label, printed] // “Coll. W. Horn /
<collectionCode id="7CB4AE272015FFDAFB434F53777A871F" box="[1246,1290,1600,1623]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
Eberswalde” [printed] // “Hennigi / mihi” [yellow, handwritten] // “Genus /
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFCDA4F7071DD8733" authorityName="Bates. Just" authorityYear="1874" box="[839,941,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pronyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pronyssa</taxonomicName>
! / Werner det’.03” [handwritten] // “hennigi /
<materialsCitation id="AACD3CBF2015FFDAFF0A4F9477EC87D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423618933" box="[151,1436,1671,1695]" collectionCode="SDEI" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Horn” [yellow, handwritten] // “
<collectionCode id="7CB4AE272015FFDAFE744F94705687D7" box="[489,550,1671,1695]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">SDEI</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFDB04F9470D287D7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[557,674,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
/ # 301573” [printed] // “
<typeStatus id="C51E88402015FFDAFC314F94766287D7" box="[940,1042,1671,1695]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(by monotypy) /
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFB574F9477EC87D7" box="[1226,1436,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heptodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hennigi">Heptodonta hennigi</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
/ W.
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFF574FBF7334878B" author="Horn, W." box="[202,324,1707,1731]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" pagination="177 - 178" refId="ref1295" refString="Horn, W. (1898) Zwei neue Cicindeliden aus Assam (Khasi Staaten). Entomologische Nachrichten, 24 (12), 177 - 178." type="journal article" year="1898">Horn, 1898</bibRefCitation>
/ design. by S. Görn, 2019” [red, printed] // “
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFCAD4FB8719A878B" authorityName="Görn" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName=": Heynes-Wood &amp; Dover" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[816,1002,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pronyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hennigi">Pronyssa hennigi</taxonomicName>
/ (W.
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFBB34FBF76D9878B" author="Horn, W." box="[1070,1193,1707,1731]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" pagination="177 - 178" refId="ref1295" refString="Horn, W. (1898) Zwei neue Cicindeliden aus Assam (Khasi Staaten). Entomologische Nachrichten, 24 (12), 177 - 178." type="journal article" year="1898">Horn, 1898</bibRefCitation>
) /
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFB5A4FB87732878B" bold="true" box="[1223,1346,1707,1731]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">comb. nov.</emphasis>
/ det. S. Görn 2019” [printed].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF5A4FE770D98643" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" box="[199,681,1779,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<materialsCitation id="AACD3CBF2015FFDAFF5A4FE770D58643" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423618932" box="[199,677,1779,1804]" country="India" location="Khasi Hills" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C51E88402015FFDAFF5A4FE7728C8644" box="[199,252,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="62B276722015FFDAFEFC4FE073EA8643" box="[353,410,1779,1803]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D861F8002015FFDAFE384FE0706E8643" box="[421,542,1779,1803]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F7A60392015FFDAFDB44FE070D58643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920C87F42015FFD8FF0A4DE871758272:1F7A60392015FFDAFDB44FE070D58643" box="[553,677,1779,1803]" country="India" name="Khasi Hills" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Khasi Hills</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF5A4E04709F86D3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF5A4E04734E8667" bold="true" box="[199,318,1815,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Unique among the known
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFDF84E0B70B78667" authorityName="Bates. Just" authorityYear="1874" box="[613,711,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pronyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFDF84E0B70B78667" box="[613,711,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Pronyssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the shiny violet blue center of the labrum and the elon- gated shape of the pronotum. The only known species in the genus with a considerably larger central macula compared to the apical macula. The largest
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFE424E737031863F" authorityName="Bates. Just" authorityYear="1874" box="[479,577,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pronyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFE424E737031863F" box="[479,577,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Pronyssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species presently known:
<quantity id="DD5D9B072015FFDAFCC14E4C71CB863F" box="[860,955,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
compared to a maximum length of
<quantity id="DD5D9B072015FFDAFAA04E4C77EC863F" box="[1341,1436,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612015FFDAFF2E4E9773B686D3" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1874" box="[179,454,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pronyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicollis">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF2E4E9773F586D3" box="[179,389,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Pronyssa nodicollis</emphasis>
Bates
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E344B132015FFDAFE484E90709286D3" author="Sawada, H. &amp; Wiesner, J." box="[469,738,1923,1947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" pagination="250 - 258" refId="ref1408" refString="Sawada, H. &amp; Wiesner, J. (1999) Die Arten der Gattung Pronyssa (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), 59. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 109 (6), 250 - 258." type="journal article" year="1999">Sawada &amp; Wiesner 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22015FFDAFF5A4EB476BB86F7" blockId="0.[151,1436,1275,1983]" box="[199,1227,1959,1983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02015FFDAFF5A4EB4731D86F7" bold="true" box="[199,365,1959,1983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="592">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body size: Length
<quantity id="DD5D9B072015FFDAFDA04EB470D986F7" box="[573,681,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.481" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="14.81">14.81 mm</quantity>
(without labrum), width
<quantity id="DD5D9B072015FFDAFC2B4EB4766986F7" box="[950,1049,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="0" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="4.39">4.39 mm</quantity>
. Male unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDA666A2014FFDBFF0A4EA1733886A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" startId="1.[151,258,1970,1992]" targetBox="[177,1395,200,1900]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="1A1A36E22014FFDBFF0A4EA1733886A4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1970,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02014FFDBFF0A4EA173438680" bold="true" box="[151,307,1970,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA54D612014FFDBFEA44EA0703B8680" authority="(W. Horn)" authorityName="Görn" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName=": Heynes-Wood &amp; Dover" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[313,587,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pronyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hennigi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02014FFDBFEA44EA073908680" box="[313,480,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Pronyssa hennigi</emphasis>
(W. Horn)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E2578B2014FFDBFDC84EA070B38680" box="[597,707,1971,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="28D1EAF02014FFDBFDC84EA070B38680" bold="true" box="[597,707,1971,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♀. 1—dorsal habitus; 2—labrum; 3—pronotum; 4—lateral habi- tus. Scales: 1 mm.
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Head: Width
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. Mandibles reddish-brown with black inner teeth. Labrum longer than wide (1.94 x
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) with three frontal and two lateral teeth; four lateral setae; violet-blue reflecting center with large brown margin. Palpi dark yellowish. Antennae extending over basal third of elytra; brown; first four antennomeres and basal 1/8 of antennomere five glabrous, rest pubescent. Clypaeus blue-green. Frons blue-green and glabrous. Orbital plates violet with two orbital setae on each side. Vertex blue-green with two small frontal transverse impressions and one large central transverse impression; laterally deeply furrowed. Genae glabrous, ventrally blue-green and smooth, dorsally violet and shallowly furrowed.
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Thorax: Pronotum distinctly longer than wide (2.68 x
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); anterior lobe considerably narrower than posterior lobe; median lobe globular; median line distinct; dorsally blue-green and shallowly furrowed, laterally blue-violet and smooth, ventrally green and smooth.
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Elytra: Length
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; elongated and slightly extended laterally; basodiscal convexity with impressions on lateral and apical margins; apex round with slightly recessed sutural spine and elongated impression; brown with a blue-green lustre, yellowish transparent laterally at apex; punctures regularly distributed, deep in anterior half, very smooth at apex, forming few transverse rows in middle of anterior half and along lateral margin in anterior third; maculation white, hu- meral macula just indicated, circular central macula convex and slightly elongated transversely, with impression at inner margin, apical macula smaller and irregularly circular.
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<paragraph id="1A1A36E22017FFD8FF5A4BED71758272" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Legs: Trochanters yellow; coxae brown with shiny green reflections; femora reddish-yellow at base and brown in last third; tibiae and tarsi brown with slightly darkened apices.</paragraph>
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Prespelea carltoni Caterino &amp;
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="114">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 17, 28, 40, Map 49
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material.
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Holotype male: NC: Haywood Co., GSMNP, Cataloochee Rough Ridge Tr., (lower), 306360E, 3940881N [
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,
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], C. Carlton, 7/29/2002, moist berlese (LSAM0092266; DNA Extract MSC-2411); deposited in FMNH. Paratypes (3): 1 male same data as type (LSAM0092265); 1 male: NC: Haywood Co., GSMNP,
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Rough Ridge Tr., (upper), 305891E, 39040519N [
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,
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], C. Carlton, 7/29/2002, moist berlese (LSAM0060036); 1 male: NC: Jackson Co., Blue Ridge Parkway, nr. Grassy Ridge Mine [
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,
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], 1520m, A. Smetana (CNC
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Barcode Voucher 00162876). Other material: Two other males (not dissected) from GSMNP, in Cocke Co., TN; for full details see Suppl. material 1.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
Distinguishable from
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only by the following characters of the male: metaventral process, broad, elevated, somewhat blunt at middle, with acute distal margins limited to lateral corners, slightly concave behind; metatrochanter with hook broad and basal. Antennae varied, antennomeres 9 and 10 distinctly transverse in some individuals, more equilateral in others. Tegmen tapering from near base to near apex, abruptly widened and bifurcate at apex, with apical corners subacute; apicodorsal ridges moderate, apical foramen broadly open; internal sac without distinct sclerotizations. TL 1.76-1.96mm; Max. width (EW) 0.45-0.49mm.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="116">This species is only known from a few localities within Great Smoky Mountains National Park.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="116">This species is most distinctive in its male metatrochanteral process, which is basal and broad. It shows some minor variability in the shape of the metaventral process, which may be weakly emarginate apically or not. Despite an attempted DNA extraction from an older mounted specimen, we have not been successful in generating a sequence for this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="116">We name this species for Dr. Chris Carlton of the Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, who collected the types, and who has led efforts to document the beetle fauna of the Smoky Mountains.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF9780D0FCF9FE92FCA9" bold="true" box="[151,339,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Masona popeye</emphasis>
Quicke
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sp. n.
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<figureCitation id="829F2A0AFFFBFF9780D0FC9CFF1DFC84" box="[151,220,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1954,1979]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,181,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[211,1377,181,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Masona popeye sp. n., holotype female. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. (B) Head, near frontal view. (C) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (D) Head near ventral view. (E) Face and palps, oblique view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386877/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="829F2A0AFFFBFF9780ADFC9CFF39FC84" box="[234,248,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[158,257,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,169,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Masona popeye sp. n., holotype female. (A) Fore leg. (B) Propodeum and metasoma, oblique postero-dorsal view, arrow indicating apophysis. (C) Mesosoma, lateral view. (D) Fore leg, anterior view. (E) Mesosoma and 1st metasomal tergite, dorsal view, ‘p’ indicating propleuron, ‘s’ indicating scutellum. (F) Metasoma, lateral view. (G) Metasoma, dorsal view, arrow indicating T2/T3 lateral articulation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386879/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF9780D0FC64FED0FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,273,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from the other extant species of
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in having a distinct scutellum/metanotal structure (
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), strong anterior flange of pronotum, having 14 flagellomeres, strongly bulbous propodeum with carinate apophyses, and in having the 1
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metasomal tergite deep at midlength with well-marked dorsolateral carina.
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<paragraph id="1A1B368FFFFBFF978080FBD3FCCDFBAD" blockId="1.[151,1437,934,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF978080FBD3FE88FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,329,1041,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF978080FBD3FE83FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1041,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Name refers to the fictional cartoon character ‘Popeye the sailorman’, created by Elzie Crisler Segar, who had extremely swollen, muscular, fore arms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE6504FFFBFF938080FB98FE9AFEBF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1B368FFFFBFF978080FB98FAD8F828" blockId="1.[151,1437,934,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF978080FB98FE95FB88" bold="true" box="[199,340,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF978080FB98FE8CFB88" bold="true" box="[199,333,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Female. Body length 2.0 mm, antenna
<quantity id="DD5C9B6AFFFBFF978358FB9BFC48FB89" box="[799,905,1113,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres. Median flagellomeres 1.25 longer than wide. Flagellomeres towards base of antenna tapering towards base. First flagellomere, 2.3 longer than maximally wide, 1.4 longer than 2
<superScript id="EDD19BC7FFFBFF978362FB63FCF4FB53" attach="left" box="[805,821,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="EDD19BC7FFFBFF97833CFB63FC48FB53" attach="left" box="[891,905,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">rd</superScript>
separately. Head prognathous, 1.2 longer than wide (across the eyes). Mandible strongly twisted and blade-like, anterior (upper) tooth much longer than posterior (lower). Maxillary palp 5-segmented, labial palp with 1 segment. Frons weakly convex. Torulus as wide as half the maximum length of the compound eye, delimited by a raised carina. Occipital carina strong dorsally. Pronotum medially slightly shorter than mesoscutum, with a well-developed, lamelliform carina anteriorly and laterally; thin, antescutal depression present, narrow, straight in dorsal view. Propleuron strongly bulbous ventrally. Mesosoma 2.4 longer than maximally deep. Mesoscutum almost circular, slightly protruding dorsally in profile, occupying approximately a third of the overall length of mesosoma, notauli absent, with several short weak crenulae posteriorly (possibly indicating remnants of scutellar sulcus). Scutellum distinct, approximately 3.0 wider than medially long. Mesopleuron smooth. Sternaulus, complete, narrow, dorsally curved. Metanotum indicated by a groove bordered laterally by pair of anteriorly diverging, weak carinae. Propodeum smooth, widest behind midlength, wider than mesoscutum, strongly convex in profile, posterior part subvertical, with well developed, sub-angulate, longitudinally carinate apophyses with carinae anteriorly fading at about level of spiracle; spiracle round, situated slightly behind midlength. Wings absent. Legs: Trochantelli very short, ring-like. Fore femur, tibia and tarsus approximately equally long; fore femur 2.0 longer than maximally deep. Lengths of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.1: 1.3: 1.0. Hind femur 2.2 longer than maximally deep. Metasomal tergites smooth and shiny. Tergite 1 with strongly developed dorso-lateral carinae, without laterope, deepest submedially, strongly narrowed basally, 1.1 x as long as posteriorly wide; spiracles situated 0.33 distance between base and apex, tergum narrowing behind spiracles; dorsal carinae developed at base; upper surface depressed next to dorsolateral carinae, anteriorly concave. Medial tergum of tergites 2 and 3 forming a nearly continuous surface dorsally, nearly evenly curved in profile though with weak angulation; tergum 2 more heavily sclerotized laterally, postero-laterally curving inwards indicating articulation with tergum 3. Tergites 1–3 occupying most of length of metasoma but tergites 4–6 partially exposed. Ovipositor hardly protruding beyond apex of metasoma, strongly upcurved, without obvious dorsal nodus or apicoventral serrations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDB6607FFF8FF9480D0F860FC1BF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" startId="2.[151,250,1954,1979]" targetBox="[215,1377,181,1925]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1A1B368FFFF8FF9480D0F860FC1BF823" blockId="2.[151,1436,1954,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFF8FF9480D0F860FED2F847" bold="true" box="[151,275,1954,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFF8FF94815DF861FE7BF846" box="[282,442,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Masona popeye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFF8FF948186F860FE3BF846" bold="true" box="[449,506,1954,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. (B) Head, near frontal view. (C) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (D) Head near ventral view. (E) Face and palps, oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EDB6607FFF9FF9580D9F8B1FDC9F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" startId="3.[158,257,1907,1932]" targetBox="[154,1436,169,1880]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1A1B368FFFF9FF9580D9F8B1FDC9F804" blockId="3.[151,1437,1907,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFF9FF9580D9F8B1FED8F870" bold="true" box="[158,281,1907,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA44D0CFFF9FF958159F8B6FE7FF877" authority="Quicke &amp; Chaul &amp; Butcher, 2019" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Chaul &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,446,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Masona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popeye" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFF9FF958159F8B6FE7FF877" box="[286,446,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Masona popeye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFF9FF958184F8B6FE3DF870" bold="true" box="[451,508,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E357E6FFF9FF958184F8B6FE3DF870" box="[451,508,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female. (A) Fore leg. (B) Propodeum and metasoma, oblique postero-dorsal view, arrow indicating apophysis. (C) Mesosoma, lateral view. (D) Fore leg, anterior view. (E) Mesosoma and 1
<superScript id="EDD19BC7FFF9FF958497F857FB1BF85F" attach="left" box="[1232,1242,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">st</superScript>
metasomal tergite, dorsal view, ‘p’ indicating propleuron, ‘s’ indicating scutellum. (F) Metasoma, lateral view. (G) Metasoma, dorsal view, arrow indicating T2/T3 lateral articulation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1B368FFFFEFF928080FF5BFD76FF2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Colour. Body, antenna, legs (largely) and ovipositor sheaths honey yellow; apex of antenna, maxillary and la- bial palpi and tarsomeres 2–5 of all legs whitish.</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDB6607FFFEFF9280D0F868FE86F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3386881/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" startId="4.[151,250,1962,1987]" targetBox="[151,1436,229,1943]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1A1B368FFFFEFF9280D0F868FE86F81B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1962,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFEFF9280D0F868FED2F83F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1962,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
The secondary seasonal semi-deciduous forest where the unique holotype was sampled within the Brazilian Atlan- tic Forest Biome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1B368FFFFFFF938080FF5BFE9AFEBF" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<materialsCitation id="AACC3CD2FFFFFF938080FF5BFE9AFEBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382677637" collectingDate="2016-11-09" collectionCode="MG, CELC" collectorName="Trilha dos Pesquisadores &amp; Leg. &amp; J. Voucher" country="Brazil" county="Winkler" latitude="-20.805965" location="Vicosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.853165" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="JCMC00154-00184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Male. Not known.
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFFFF938080FF7EFEE0FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,289,188,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Biology</emphasis>
. Not known.
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFFFF938080FF23FEB1FF07" bold="true" box="[199,368,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Type material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="C51F882DFFFFFF938138FF23FE26FF07" box="[383,487,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0CA2FD06FFFFFF9381B7FF23FDC4FF07" box="[496,517,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B3761FFFFFFF938254FF23FD9BFF07" box="[531,602,225,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="7CB5AE4AFFFFFF93822FFF23FD59FF07" box="[616,664,225,251]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">MG</collectionCode>
,
<location id="1F7B6054FFFFFF9382E3FF23FD32FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920D8799FFFBFF9380D0FCF9FE9AFEBF:1F7B6054FFFFFF9382E3FF23FD32FF07" box="[676,755,225,251]" country="Brazil" county="Winkler" latitude="-20.805965" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.853165" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Vicosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Viçosa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA7FACF5FFFFFF938347FF23FC7DFF07" box="[768,956,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Mata do Paraíso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="B7515359FFFFFF93838EFF23FB26FF07" box="[969,1255,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Trilha dos Pesquisadores</collectorName>
, mixed
<collectingCounty id="F37A4E03FFFFFF938505FF23FA5CFF07" box="[1346,1437,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Winkler</collectingCounty>
samples (
<specimenCode id="4A029EF4FFFFFF938147FEC6FE27FEE3" box="[256,486,260,287]" collectionCode="JCMC" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">JCMC00154-00184</specimenCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7F905048FFFFFF9381BFFEC6FDBDFEE3" box="[504,636,260,287]" degrees="20.805965" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" precision="1" value="-20.805965">-20.805965</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F905048FFFFFF9382C0FEC6FCCBFEE3" box="[647,778,260,287]" degrees="42.853166" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" precision="1" value="-42.853165">-42.853166</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6E1A104FFFFFFF938351FEC7FC43FEE3" box="[790,898,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2016-11-09">
<collectingDate id="7E5EE9A7FFFFFF938351FEC7FC43FEE3" box="[790,898,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2016-11-09">9.xi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7515359FFFFFF9383C9FEC7FC00FEE3" box="[910,961,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Leg.</collectorName>
Chaul,
<collectorName id="B7515359FFFFFF93845DFEC7FB4EFEE3" box="[1050,1167,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">J. Voucher</collectorName>
code UFV-LABECOL- 009239. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5AE4AFFFFFF938146FEEBFE8EFEBF" box="[257,335,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">CELC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

81
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<mods:title id="479498563BF71B126916AEE2A84AD083">First South American record of the rare ichneumonoid subfamily Masoninae van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="DDA44D0CFFFBFF9780D0FD8BFDCCFD9F" ID-CoL="5LSC" ID-ENA="144398" authority="van Achterberg, 1995" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,525,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Masona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF9780D0FD8BFDCCFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,525,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF9780D0FD8BFF38FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,249,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Masona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E354B7EFFFBFF978147FD8BFDCCFD9F" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[256,525,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref2513" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995) Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 298, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="C51F882DFFFBFF9780D0FD4FFF0DFD59" box="[151,204,653,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="DDA44D0CFFFBFF97816BFD4CFD0CFD59" authority="van Achterberg, 1995" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1995" box="[300,717,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Masona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="28D0EA9DFFFBFF97816BFD4CFE2CFD59" box="[300,493,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Masona prognatha</emphasis>
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by original designation.
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<mods:affiliation id="2B2FCCD9720D52346C79D3852C78F6A5">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Darwinweg 2 - 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. &amp; Email: hans. duffels @ naturalis. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 1 A 4 D 69 B- 53 A 3 - 4 AAD- 8 EED- 5815 ADFEC 059</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD8838123FEEB71F" bold="true" box="[189,478,1795,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Key to the species of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1ACD338123C6BB71E" ID-CoL="8HNPL" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[486,603,1796,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paharia</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD88382B3B47B76A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1853,1919]" box="[189,1399,1853,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD54FFB1AD88382B3B47B76A" box="[189,1399,1853,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1. Abdominal tergite(s) with distinct marking(s) on posterior margin(s) ............................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1ADF438733B47B743" blockId="8.[189,1399,1853,1919]" box="[193,1399,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD54FFB1ADF438733B47B743" box="[193,1399,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– Abdominal tergites without distinct markings .................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD8838BC3B46B7D6" blockId="8.[189,1398,1962,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD54FFB1AD8838BC3B46B7D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2. Abdomen with yellow margins on each tergite; mesonotum with pair of yellow irregularly-shaped markings extending to anterior margin of disc ................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AECA38C73B46B7D6" authority="(Walker, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1023,1398,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AECA38C73A8FB7D6" bold="true" box="[1023,1215,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pa. lacteipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1A9FB38C73B5EB7D6" author="Walker F." box="[1230,1390,2000,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6904" refString="Walker F. 1850. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum Trustees, London." type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
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– Abdomen with yellow margin merely on tergite VIII; mesonotum with pair of yellow irregularlyshaped markings not extending to anterior margin of disc .................
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD55FFB0A9243E243B46B171" authority="(Oshanin, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Oshanin" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1041,1398,305,332]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD55FFB0A9243E243A80B171" bold="true" box="[1041,1200,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pa. semenovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD55FFB0A9F53E273B5EB171" author="Oshanin V. F." box="[1216,1390,305,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref6703" refString="Oshanin V. F. 1906. Deux nouvelles especes de cicadides de l'Asie Centrale. Revue russe d'Entomologie 6: 161 - 163. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11943527 [accessed 9 Aug. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1906">Oshanin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
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3. Pronotum with pair of large brown markings on lateral fissure of inner area .................................... ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD55FFB0AEA53E8B3ADDB18B" authority="(Boulard, 1977)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[912,1261,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD55FFB0AEA53E8B3A1CB18A" bold="true" box="[912,1068,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pa. insidiosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD55FFB0A90E3E8A3AD5B18B" author="Boulard M." box="[1083,1253,412,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="557 - 566" refId="ref5828" refString="Boulard M. 1977. Description d'une nouvelle Tibicina de l'ouest asiatique; revision de la liste des especes palearctiques appartenant a ce genre (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 12: 557 - 566." type="journal article" year="1977">Boulard, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E32303CD55FFB0A9C03E8A3B47B18A" box="[1269,1399,412,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD55FFB0ADF43ED53B47B1E0" blockId="9.[189,1399,374,477]" box="[193,1399,450,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD55FFB0ADF43ED53B47B1E0" box="[193,1399,450,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">– Pronotum without distinct markings on lateral fissure ..................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD55FFB0AD883D113B47B27A" blockId="9.[189,1399,519,622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD55FFB0AD883D113B47B27A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
4. Fore wing with costal vein brown to black; pronotum without markings .......................................... ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD55FFB0A9143D383B47B27A" authority="(Kusnezov, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Kusnezov" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1057,1399,557,584]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zevara">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD55FFB0A9143D383AAFB275" bold="true" box="[1057,1183,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pa. zevara</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD55FFB0A99B3D3B3B5EB27A" author="Kusnezov V." box="[1198,1390,557,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref6353" refString="Kusnezov V. 1931. Ubersicht der asiatischen weissgeflugelten Tibicina - Arten (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Konowia 10: 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1931">Kusnezov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD55FFB0ADF43D423B47B253" blockId="9.[189,1399,519,622]" box="[193,1399,595,622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD55FFB0ADF43D423B47B253" box="[193,1399,595,622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">– Fore wing with costal vein yellow; pronotum with a yellow central longitudinal fascia ................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A1505ACFCD55FFB0AD883D8E3B46B318" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD55FFB0AD883D8E3B47B2E4" blockId="9.[189,1399,664,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD55FFB0AD883D8E3B47B2E4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
5. Male median uncal lobes pale brown; female opercula reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD55FFB0A9403DA83B24B2E4" authority="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2017" box="[1141,1300,702,729]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oorschoti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD55FFB0A9403DA83B24B2E4" bold="true" box="[1141,1300,702,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pa. oorschoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E32303CD55FFB0A8293DA93B47B2E4" box="[1308,1399,703,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD55FFB0ADF43DF33B46B318" blockId="9.[189,1399,664,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A155E15FCD55FFB0ADF43DF33B46B318" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Male median uncal lobes black; female opercula not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II.................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD55FFB0A9753C1D3B46B318" authority="(Distant, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1088,1398,778,805]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD55FFB0A9753C1D3A8DB319" bold="true" box="[1088,1213,778,805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pa. putoni</emphasis>
(Distant, 1892)
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883BE13F42B52C" box="[189,370,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tibicina zevara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AC4F3BEE3C56B52F" author="Kusnezov V." box="[378,614,1271,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref6353" refString="Kusnezov V. 1931. Ubersicht der asiatischen weissgeflugelten Tibicina - Arten (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Konowia 10: 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1931">Kusnezov, 1931: 15</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883A2B3FB9B56B" box="[189,393,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883A2B3F42B56B" ID-CoL="4BZSH" baseAuthorityName="Kusnezov" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[189,370,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zevara">Paharia zevara</taxonomicName>
–
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<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1ACA53A2B3C76B56A" author="Nast J." box="[400,582,1341,1367]" page="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1ACA53A2B3C76B56A" author="Nast J." box="[400,582,1341,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6560" refString="Nast J. 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An Annotated Checklist. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw." type="book" year="1972">Nast 1972: 148</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883A723CDFB543" box="[189,751,1379,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883A723FDDB543" ID-CoL="56V44" authorityName="Kusnezov" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,493,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zevara" subGenus="Paharia">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883A723F2DB543" box="[189,285,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tibicina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AC1B3A723FBEB543" box="[302,398,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paharia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1ACAA3A733FDDB543" box="[415,493,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">zevara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1ACC03A733C34B543" box="[501,516,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1AF3E3A723CDBB543" author="Boulard M." box="[523,747,1379,1406]" page="564" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AF3E3A723CDBB543" author="Boulard M." box="[523,747,1379,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="557 - 566" refId="ref5828" refString="Boulard M. 1977. Description d'une nouvelle Tibicina de l'ouest asiatique; revision de la liste des especes palearctiques appartenant a ce genre (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 12: 557 - 566." type="journal article" year="1977">Boulard 1977: 564</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD54FFB1AD883ABF3C30B5C8" box="[189,512,1449,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883ABF3F66B5FE" blockId="8.[189,342,1449,1475]" box="[189,342,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="4153F506CD54FFB1AD883ABF3F66B5FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1449,1475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883ABF3F66B5FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883ACD3C30B5C8" blockId="8.[189,512,1499,1525]" box="[189,512,1499,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AD883ACD3F7CB5C8" box="[189,332,1499,1525]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1ACB03ACD3FCCB5C8" box="[389,508,1499,1525]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
.
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158
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AF743E1D3D0BB11B" bold="true" box="[577,827,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paharia lacteipennis</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883E473FEBB156" box="[189,475,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cephaloxys lacteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1ACD73E473C8DB156" author="Walker F." box="[482,701,336,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6904" refString="Walker F. 1850. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum Trustees, London." type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850: 237</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883E813CE9B18D" box="[189,729,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883E813FD1B18D" box="[189,481,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883E813FFBB18D" ID-CoL="8J9F6" authorityName="E. T. Atkinson" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,459,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mogannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">Mogannia lacteipennis</taxonomicName>
–
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<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1ACDD3E803CE5B18D" author="Atkinson E. T." box="[488,725,406,432]" page="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1ACDD3E803CE5B18D" author="Atkinson E. T." box="[488,725,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="210 - 233" refId="ref5768" refString="Atkinson E. T. 1884. Notes on Indian Rhynchota, No. 1. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 53: 210 - 233. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35557719 # page / 4 / mode / 1 up [accessed 9 Aug. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1884">Atkinson 1884: 233</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883EAB3DE3B1EA" box="[189,979,445,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883EAB3C53B1EA" box="[189,611,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883EAB3C7CB1EA" ID-CoL="8JGS9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,588,445,471]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis" subGenus="Cephaloxys">Tibicen (Cephaloxys) lacteipennis</taxonomicName>
–
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<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1AF5C3EAB3D7DB1EA" author="Distant W. L." box="[617,845,445,471]" page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AF5C3EAB3D7DB1EA" author="Distant W. L." box="[617,845,445,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6044" refString="Distant W. L. 1892 b. A Monograph of Oriental Cicadidae. Indian Museum, Calcutta. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8677365 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up [accessed 9 Aug. 2017]." type="url" year="1892">Distant 1892b: 129</bibRefCitation>
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, pls 13–14.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883EF23CAAB1C2" box="[189,666,484,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883EF23FF9B1C3" box="[189,457,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883EF23F82B1C3" ID-CoL="6TKCY" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,434,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">Paharia lacteipennis</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1ACE53EF23CA7B1C2" author="Distant W. L." box="[464,663,484,511]" page="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1ACE53EF23CA7B1C2" author="Distant W. L." box="[464,663,484,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="22 - 35" refId="ref6094" refString="Distant W. L. 1905. Rhynchotal Notes. XXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (16): 22 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443650" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905: 25</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883D1D3F2DB218" box="[189,285,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tibicina</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1ACAA3D1D3C1DB218" box="[415,557,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lacteipennis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AF003D1A3C74B218" box="[565,580,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1AF7E3D1D3D1BB21B" author="Boulard M." box="[587,811,523,550]" page="564" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AF7E3D1D3D1BB21B" author="Boulard M." box="[587,811,523,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="557 - 566" refId="ref5828" refString="Boulard M. 1977. Description d'une nouvelle Tibicina de l'ouest asiatique; revision de la liste des especes palearctiques appartenant a ce genre (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 12: 557 - 566." type="journal article" year="1977">Boulard 1977: 564</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD54FFB1AD883D463D02B2A0" box="[189,818,592,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883D463F66B257" blockId="8.[189,342,592,618]" box="[189,342,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="4153F506CD54FFB1AD883D463F66B257" bold="true" box="[189,342,592,618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883D463F66B257" bold="true" box="[189,342,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883D953D02B2A0" blockId="8.[189,818,643,669]" box="[189,818,643,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AD883D953F22B2A0" box="[189,274,643,669]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AC283D953F99B2A0" box="[285,425,643,669]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AC863D953C75B2A0" box="[435,581,643,669]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AF643D953C84B2A0" box="[593,692,643,669]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AFDB3D953D1EB2A0" box="[750,814,643,669]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AF7F3DC83D13B2C4" bold="true" box="[586,803,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paharia semenovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AE063DC93DD1B2C7" author="Oshanin V. F." box="[819,993,735,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref6703" refString="Oshanin V. F. 1906. Deux nouvelles especes de cicadides de l'Asie Centrale. Revue russe d'Entomologie 6: 161 - 163. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11943527 [accessed 9 Aug. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1906">Oshanin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1AD883C323C49B303" author="Oshanin V. F." box="[189,633,804,830]" page="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883C323C49B303" ID-CoL="7BZWR" authority="Oshanin, 1906: 161" authorityName="Oshanin" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,633,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883C323FB8B303" box="[189,392,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tibicen semenovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1ACBA3C323C49B303" author="Oshanin V. F." box="[399,633,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref6703" refString="Oshanin V. F. 1906. Deux nouvelles especes de cicadides de l'Asie Centrale. Revue russe d'Entomologie 6: 161 - 163. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11943527 [accessed 9 Aug. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1906">Oshanin, 1906: 161</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883C7F3CBCB3BE" blockId="8.[189,782,873,1017]" box="[189,652,873,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883C7F3CBCB3BE" box="[189,652,873,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883C7F3F9DB3BE" box="[189,429,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883C7F3FA6B3BE" ID-CoL="7BZWR" authorityName="Oshanin" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,406,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">Tibicena semenovi</taxonomicName>
–
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<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1AC813C7F3CB8B3BE" author="Oshanin V. F." box="[436,648,873,900]" page="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AC813C7F3CB8B3BE" author="Oshanin V. F." box="[436,648,873,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6748" refString="Oshanin V. F. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera - Auchenorhyncha und Psylloideae). Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin." type="book" year="1912">Oshanin 1912: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883C863CFAB397" blockId="8.[189,782,873,1017]" box="[189,714,912,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883C863CFAB397" box="[189,714,912,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883C863FC8B397" box="[189,504,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883C863FD1B397" ID-CoL="8JD25" baseAuthorityName="Oshanin" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,481,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Psalmocharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">Psalmocharias semenovi</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1ACCA3C863CF6B397" author="Distant W. L." box="[511,710,912,939]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1ACCA3C863CF6B397" author="Distant W. L." box="[511,710,912,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref6157" refString="Distant W. L. 1914. Homoptera, family Cicadidae, subfamily Gaeaninae. Genera Insectorum 158: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1914">Distant 1914: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883CA13C4AB3EC" blockId="8.[189,782,873,1017]" box="[189,634,951,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883CA13C4AB3EC" box="[189,634,951,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883CA13F98B3EC" box="[189,424,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883CA13FA1B3EC" ID-CoL="4BZSF" baseAuthorityName="Oshanin" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,401,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">Paharia semenovi</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1AC9A3CA13C46B3EC" author="China W. E." box="[431,630,951,978]" page="376" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AC9A3CA13C46B3EC" author="China W. E." box="[431,630,951,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref5911" refString="China W. E. 1926. A new species of Cicadatra (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from Waziristan, with notes on the allied genus Psalmocharias Kirk. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18 (9): 374 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633531" type="journal article" year="1926">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AC9A3CA13FC5B3EC" box="[431,501,951,977]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
1926: 376
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.
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883CC83D3EB3C4" blockId="8.[189,782,873,1017]" box="[189,782,990,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD54FFB1AD883CC83D3EB3C4" box="[189,782,990,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD54FFB1AD883CC83C3CB3C5" ID-CoL="8JGXV" baseAuthorityName="Oshanin" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,524,990,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi" subGenus="Paharia">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883CC83F2DB3C5" box="[189,285,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tibicina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AC1B3CC83FBEB3C5" box="[302,398,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paharia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1ACAA3CC93C3CB3C5" box="[415,524,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">semenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AF213CC93C13B3C5" box="[532,547,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD54FFB1AF1F3CC83D3AB3C4" author="Boulard M." box="[554,778,990,1017]" page="563" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD54FFB1AF1F3CC83D3AB3C4" author="Boulard M." box="[554,778,990,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="557 - 566" refId="ref5828" refString="Boulard M. 1977. Description d'une nouvelle Tibicina de l'ouest asiatique; revision de la liste des especes palearctiques appartenant a ce genre (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 12: 557 - 566." type="journal article" year="1977">Boulard 1977: 563</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD54FFB1AD883B353FCAB44D" box="[189,506,1059,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883B353F66B400" blockId="8.[189,342,1059,1085]" box="[189,342,1059,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="4153F506CD54FFB1AD883B353F66B400" bold="true" box="[189,342,1059,1085]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD54FFB1AD883B353F66B400" bold="true" box="[189,342,1059,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD54FFB1AD883B403FCAB44D" blockId="8.[189,506,1110,1136]" box="[189,506,1110,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AD883B403F76B44D" box="[189,326,1110,1136]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD54FFB1AC4B3B403FC5B44D" box="[382,501,1110,1136]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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414
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883BB63F82B487" box="[189,434,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tibicina lacteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD59FFBCAC8F3BB73C48B486" author="Puton A." box="[442,632,1184,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref6775" refString="Puton A. 1883. Deux especes nouvelles de cicadides. Revue d'Entomologie 2: 45 - 46. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25445565 [accessed 9 Aug. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1883">Puton, 1883: 45</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD59FFBCAD883BD13C6FB4DC" author="Distant W. L." box="[189,607,1223,1250]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAD883BD13C6FB4DC" ID-CoL="7BZTQ" authority="Distant, 1892 a: 67" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,607,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883BD13F5CB4DC" box="[189,364,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tibicen putoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD59FFBCAC4F3BD13C6FB4DC" author="Distant W. L." box="[378,607,1223,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref6002" refString="Distant W. L. 1892 a. On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 (6): 54 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677373" type="journal article" year="1892">Distant, 1892a: 67</bibRefCitation>
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(nom. nov. pro
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAE013BD13A00B4DC" box="[820,1072,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tibicina lacteipennis</emphasis>
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[
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCA9DF3BDE3B23B4DC" box="[1258,1299,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nec</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCA8153BD13C11B535" ID-CoL="8JGS9" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCA8153BD13F48B535" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tibicen lacteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD59FFBCAC4A3BFB3C11B535" author="Walker F." box="[383,545,1261,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6904" refString="Walker F. 1850. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum Trustees, London." type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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]).
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<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAD883A253FBBB571" ID-CoL="8JF7Z" authorityName="W. L. Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,395,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Sena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883A253FBBB571" box="[189,395,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sena lacteipennis</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD59FFBCAC9D3A243C40B571" author="Distant W. L." box="[424,624,1330,1357]" page="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD59FFBCAC9D3A243C40B571" author="Distant W. L." box="[424,624,1330,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6131" refString="Distant W. L. 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Homoptera. Part 1. Cicadidae. British Museum of Natural History, London." type="book" year="1906">Distant 1906: 82</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883A4F3CDAB54E" blockId="5.[189,747,1330,1511]" box="[189,746,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD59FFBCAD883A4F3CDAB54E" box="[189,746,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAD883A4F3C32B54E" ID-CoL="8JCZY" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,514,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Psalmocharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883A4F3C32B54E" box="[189,514,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Psalmocharias lacteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD59FFBCAF2A3A4F3CD7B54E" author="Distant W. L." box="[543,743,1369,1395]" page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD59FFBCAF2A3A4F3CD7B54E" author="Distant W. L." box="[543,743,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref6157" refString="Distant W. L. 1914. Homoptera, family Cicadidae, subfamily Gaeaninae. Genera Insectorum 158: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1914">Distant 1914: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883A693C68B5A4" blockId="5.[189,747,1330,1511]" box="[189,600,1407,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD59FFBCAD883A693C68B5A4" box="[189,600,1407,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883A693FB6B5A4" box="[189,390,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAD883A693F5FB5A4" ID-CoL="4BZSC" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[189,367,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">Paharia putoni</taxonomicName>
–
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<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD59FFBCACB83A693C64B5A4" author="China W. E." box="[397,596,1407,1434]" page="376" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1926">
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<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD59FFBCACB83A693FE3B5A4" box="[397,467,1407,1433]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
1926: 376
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883AB03CF6B5FD" blockId="5.[189,747,1330,1511]" box="[189,710,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD59FFBCAD883AB03CF6B5FD" box="[189,710,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883AB03FE8B5FD" box="[189,472,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAD883AB03FF2B5FD" ID-CoL="4BZSC" authority="putoni" box="[189,450,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="putoni" subSpecies="putoni">Paharia putoni putoni</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD59FFBCACEA3AB03CF2B5FD" author="Sanborn A. F." box="[479,706,1446,1472]" page="699" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD59FFBCACEA3AB03CF2B5FD" author="Sanborn A. F." box="[479,706,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6814" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2013. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Academic Press / Elsevier, London." type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013: 699</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883ADA3CDBB5DA" blockId="5.[189,747,1330,1511]" box="[189,747,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD59FFBCAD883ADA3CDBB5DA" box="[189,747,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAD883ADA3FDAB5DB" ID-CoL="8JGXR" box="[189,490,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni" subGenus="Paharia">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883ADA3F2DB5DB" box="[189,285,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tibicina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAC1B3ADA3FBEB5DB" box="[302,398,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paharia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCACAA3ADB3FDAB5DB" box="[415,490,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCACC73ADB3C31B5DB" box="[498,513,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD59FFBCAF3D3ADA3CD8B5DA" author="Boulard M." box="[520,744,1484,1511]" page="564" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD59FFBCAF3D3ADA3CD8B5DA" author="Boulard M." box="[520,744,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="557 - 566" refId="ref5828" refString="Boulard M. 1977. Description d'une nouvelle Tibicina de l'ouest asiatique; revision de la liste des especes palearctiques appartenant a ce genre (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 12: 557 - 566." type="journal article" year="1977">Boulard 1977: 564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD59FFBCADDF39073D6AB7D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCADDF39073FE8B616" blockId="5.[189,1399,1553,1873]" box="[234,472,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCADDF39073FE8B616" bold="true" box="[234,472,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD88392C3AB4B76C" blockId="5.[189,1399,1553,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD59FFBCAD88392C3F0CB66B" box="[189,316,1594,1622]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAC7F392F3F92B66B" box="[330,418,1593,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAC99392F3C31B66B" box="[428,513,1593,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD59FFBCAF39392C3C71B66B" box="[524,577,1594,1622]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Van</collectingRegion>
, Kurubas Geçidi,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD59FFBCAE2A392F3DB0B66B" box="[799,896,1593,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
, st. 261,
<date id="6E1A64AACD59FFBCAEDF392F3AB4B66B" box="[1002,1156,1593,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-07-18">18 Jul. 1985</date>
, H. v. Oorschot and H. v. d. Brink leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCAC9839753C23B6BD" box="[429,531,1635,1664]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAF1D39753C42B6BD" box="[552,626,1635,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAF4839753CF5B6BD" box="[637,709,1635,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as precedent (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCA9BF39753B34B6BD" box="[1162,1284,1635,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NWAFU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCA82C39753B41B6BD" box="[1305,1393,1635,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAD88399B3F36B694" box="[189,262,1677,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD59FFBCAC21399B3F79B694" box="[276,329,1677,1705]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Van</collectingRegion>
, Kurubas Geçidi,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD59FFBCAF1A399B3CA2B694" box="[559,658,1677,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
, st. 606,
<date id="6E1A64AACD59FFBCAE31399B3DA4B697" box="[772,916,1677,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1990-07-03">3 Jul. 1990</date>
, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCAC5B39A13FE4B6E9" box="[366,468,1719,1748]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCACDF39A13C05B6EE" box="[490,565,1719,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAF7639A03CBCB6EE" box="[579,652,1718,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD59FFBCAFA939A13CE8B6EE" box="[668,728,1719,1747]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mus</collectingRegion>
, Seferek Geçidi,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD59FFBCAE8039A03DC6B6EE" box="[949,1014,1718,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
ENE of Varto,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD59FFBCA98839A13B42B6EE" box="[1213,1394,1719,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2000 m</quantity>
, st. 2612,
<date id="6E1A64AACD59FFBCAC0639F63FECB6C0" box="[307,476,1760,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-06-25">25 Jun. 2000</date>
, H. v. Oorschot, H. v. d. Brink and P. Oosterbroek leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCA99F39F63B20B6C0" box="[1194,1296,1760,1789]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCA81339F63B41B6C0" box="[1318,1393,1760,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAD88381C3F37B71A" box="[189,263,1802,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as precedent (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCAFEC381C3D63B71A" box="[729,851,1802,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NWAFU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAE5C381C3D85B71A" box="[873,949,1802,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD59FFBCAEF6381D3DC8B71A" box="[963,1016,1803,1831]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Van</collectingRegion>
, N of Catak,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD59FFBCA990381C3B3AB71A" box="[1189,1290,1802,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, st. 604,
<date id="6E1A64AACD59FFBCAD8838253F44B76C" box="[189,372,1843,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1990-06-02" valueMax="1990-06-05" valueMin="1990-06-02">2–5 Jun. 1990</date>
, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCA92438223A47B76C" box="[1041,1143,1844,1873]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD88386A3D6AB7D1" blockId="5.[189,1407,1915,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD59FFBCAD88386A3F3BB7A4" box="[189,267,1916,1945]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAC29386A3F46B7A5" box="[284,374,1916,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCACB6386A3FFCB7A5" box="[387,460,1916,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD59FFBCACEE386A3C49B7A5" box="[475,633,1916,1945]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mãzandarãn</collectingRegion>
, Khoshye’alaq, Khosh Yeilãq,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD59FFBCA934386D3A85B7A5" box="[1025,1205,1915,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6E1A64AACD59FFBCA9F7386A3B48B7A4" box="[1218,1400,1916,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1972-07-04" valueMax="1972-07-06" valueMin="1972-07-04">4–6 Jul. 1972</date>
, W.L. Blom leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCACA738B33FC8B7FF" box="[402,504,1957,1986]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAF3838B33C68B7FF" box="[525,600,1957,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD59FFBCAF5138B33C9DB7FF" box="[612,685,1957,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Ostan
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD59FFBCAE3B38B03D9DB7FF" box="[782,941,1957,1986]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mãzandarãn</collectingRegion>
, Kūh-e-Sovar, Khosh Yeilãq,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD59FFBCA81338B33F11B7D1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900– 2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6E1A64AACD59FFBCAC1B38D93C35B7D1" box="[302,517,1999,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1978-06-22" valueMax="1978-06-24" valueMin="1978-06-22">22–24 Jun. 1978</date>
, W.L. Blom leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD59FFBCAFDD38D93D7EB7D1" box="[744,846,1999,2028]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5AFFBEAD883E1D3FCEB6F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5AFFBFAD883E1D3F7EB118" blockId="6.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="4153F506CD5AFFBFAD883E1D3F7EB118" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAD883E1D3F7EB118" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5AFFBFAD883E2A3B3CB19D" blockId="6.[189,1399,315,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
MEASUREMENTS (in mm;
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFACED3E2A3FD7B168" box="[472,487,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
=
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAF303E2A3C67B16B" box="[517,599,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAF513E2A3C84B16B" box="[612,692,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
). Body length:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAE5E3E2A3DB1B16B" box="[875,897,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
24.5–27.9,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFA9393E2A3A12B16B" box="[1036,1058,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
21.6–26.1; fore wing length:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAD883E773EE3B146" box="[189,211,353,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
29.9–36.0,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAC5F3E773FB0B146" box="[362,384,353,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
29.2–33.3; width of head including eyes:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAEA03E773D9BB146" box="[917,939,353,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
6.2–6.9,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFA9103E773A0BB146" box="[1061,1083,353,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
5.8–7.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar):
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAF373E913C28B19C" box="[514,536,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
9.2–10.0,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFAFA03E913C9BB19C" box="[661,683,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.0–10.5; mesonotum width:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFA93E3E913A11B19C" box="[1035,1057,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
7.4–8.7,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5AFFBFA9BA3E913A95B19C" box="[1167,1189,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
7.2–8.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5AFFBEAD883EDC3CBDB14A" blockId="6.[189,1398,458,559]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,267,375]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5AFFBFAC3A3EDC3F62B1D9" box="[271,338,458,484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,614,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,603,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Paharia putoni (Distant, 1892) (♂, adult), Turkey, Van, Kurubas Geçidi. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Pygofer, ventral view. G. Pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B). Head including eyes much narrower than base of mesonotum; mostly black with a thin yellow spot extending from median ocellus to posterior margin of head. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding compound eye about equal to distance between lateral ocelli. Eyes green, ocelli red. Lorum black, covered with golden hairs. Postclypeus black, with yellow lateral and posterior margins in ventral view, and covered with long golden hairs. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum yellow basally and black apically, reaching mid coxae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDB12E2CD5AFFBFAD8838713FD0B7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[199,1389,614,1851]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5AFFBFAD8838713FD0B7D6" blockId="6.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAD8838713F3EB7BC" bold="true" box="[189,270,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5AFFBFAC2F38713CA1B7BC" authority="(Distant, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[282,657,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAC2F38713FE0B7BC" box="[282,464,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paharia putoni</emphasis>
(Distant, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
(♂, adult), Turkey, Van, Kurubas Geçidi.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFA9AC38713A9EB7BC" bold="true" box="[1177,1198,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAC33389C3F2AB799" bold="true" box="[262,282,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAF0B389C3C63B799" bold="true" box="[574,595,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAEEE389C3DC0B799" bold="true" box="[987,1008,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAD8838B83EE1B7F5" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Abdomen, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFACCA38B83C21B7F5" bold="true" box="[511,529,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Pygofer, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFAE1D38BB3D0FB7FA" bold="true" box="[808,831,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. Pygofer, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5AFFBFA97838B83A54B7F5" bold="true" box="[1101,1124,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD883EB23D56B25C" blockId="7.[189,1399,420,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5BFFBEAC123EB23FB0B183" box="[295,384,420,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,614,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,603,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Paharia putoni (Distant, 1892) (♂, adult), Turkey, Van, Kurubas Geçidi. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Pygofer, ventral view. G. Pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, C–D). Inner area of pronotum black and distinctly longer than head, covered with dense golden hairs; a faint central longitudinal fascia yellow. Pronotal collar black without markings, covered with golden hairs. Mesonotum black with somewhat quadrangled marking around corresponding scutal depression; pair of yellow fasciae along lateral margins of mesonotum. Cruciform elevation yellow. Thoracic sternites black, covered with dense golden hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD883D993B36B2C7" blockId="7.[189,1399,654,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5BFFBEAC333D983FB6B294" box="[262,390,654,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,614,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,603,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Paharia putoni (Distant, 1892) (♂, adult), Turkey, Van, Kurubas Geçidi. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Pygofer, ventral view. G. Pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B, H</figureCitation>
). Mostly yellow. Fore femur with black marking near posterior margin in lateral view; primary spine pointed apically and slightly oblique to femur; secondary spine large, curved downward; subapical spine undeveloped. Trochanter with black marking. Tibiae fuscous to black basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD883C313C65B357" blockId="7.[189,1398,807,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
WINGS (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5BFFBEAC293C313F51B37C" box="[284,353,807,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,614,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,603,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Paharia putoni (Distant, 1892) (♂, adult), Turkey, Van, Kurubas Geçidi. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Pygofer, ventral view. G. Pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B). Hyaline; fore wing pale yellow without markings; veins thick and brown; costal vein yellow. Hind wing not tinged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEADDF3C813F1AB38C" blockId="7.[189,1399,919,1231]" box="[234,298,919,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5BFFBEADDF3C813F1AB38C" bold="true" box="[234,298,919,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD883CD63D07B4F3" blockId="7.[189,1399,919,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5BFFBEAC0B3CA93FB3B3E7" box="[318,387,959,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,614,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,603,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Paharia putoni (Distant, 1892) (♂, adult), Turkey, Van, Kurubas Geçidi. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Pygofer, ventral view. G. Pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B, E). About as long as head and thorax together; black with white pruinosity on lateral areas and golden hairs on median areas of each tergite. Timbal covers yellow with black markings, undeveloped dorsally and leaving dorso-lateral timbal cavity wide open. Opercula black with yellow posterior margin, not overlapping each other centrally, not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Abdominal sternites black and covered with golden hairs; deeply depressed, with epipleurites strongly developed and very prominent; epipleurites black with lateral margins yellow. Sternite VIII longer than length of two preceding sternites together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD883BED3D5BB5AD" blockId="7.[189,1398,1275,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5BFFBEAC753BED3FB2B528" box="[320,386,1275,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,614,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,603,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Paharia putoni (Distant, 1892) (♂, adult), Turkey, Van, Kurubas Geçidi. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Pygofer, ventral view. G. Pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F–G). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view, with long, silvery hairs. Basal lobes of pygofer curved inward distally. Anal styles yellow to fuscous. Uncus black; medial uncal lobe black and tapering to apex, with apex blunt and lower margin nearly straight in lateral view. Aedeagal shaft elongated, curved anteriorly and then posteriorly, apex sickle-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEADDF3AAB3F75B5EA" blockId="7.[189,1399,1469,1740]" box="[234,325,1469,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5BFFBEADDF3AAB3F75B5EA" bold="true" box="[234,325,1469,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD883AF03FCEB6F6" blockId="7.[189,1399,1469,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABDOMEN. About as long as head and thorax together, dorsally black with white hairs on lateral and median areas of tergites but without distinct marking. Opercula black with narrow yellow posterior margin, not overlapping and not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Abdominal sternites black and covered with silvery hairs; epipleurites prominent, black with yellow lateral margins. Sternite VIII with deep median incision, black with distal lobes orange-yellow. Lower part of segment IX orangeyellow to yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5BFFBEAD8839EE3DB4B77A" box="[189,900,1784,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD8839EE3F66B72F" blockId="7.[189,342,1784,1810]" box="[189,342,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="4153F506CD5BFFBEAD8839EE3F66B72F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5BFFBEAD8839EE3F66B72F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD88383B3DB4B77A" blockId="7.[189,900,1837,1863]" box="[189,900,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5BFFBEAD88383B3EDFB77A" box="[189,239,1837,1863]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5BFFBEADCF383B3FAFB77A" box="[250,415,1837,1863]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5BFFBEAC9C383B3C0BB77A" box="[425,571,1837,1863]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5BFFBEAF72383B3CE0B77A" box="[583,720,1837,1863]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5BFFBEAE3C383B3DB0B77A" box="[777,896,1837,1863]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5BFFBEAD8838623FFEB7D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD8838623F1FB7B3" blockId="7.[189,303,1908,1934]" box="[189,303,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="4153F506CD5BFFBEAD8838623F1FB7B3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1908,1934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5BFFBEAD8838623F1FB7B3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5BFFBEAD8838BE3FFEB7D6" blockId="7.[189,1398,1960,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This species is morphologically very close to
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5BFFBEAFCA38BF3D93B7FF" authority="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2017" box="[767,931,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oorschoti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5BFFBEAFCA38BF3D93B7FF" box="[767,931,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. oorschoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E32303CD5BFFBEAE8538BE3A21B7FF" box="[944,1041,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(for detail, see Remarks for
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5BFFBEAD8838C43F6BB7D6" authority="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,347,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oorschoti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5BFFBEAD8838C43F6BB7D6" box="[189,347,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. oorschoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E32303CD5BFFBEAC5738C73FF1B7D6" box="[354,449,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5DFFB8AF8A39103D11B61C" bold="true" box="[703,801,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paharia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD5DFFB8AE1D39103DF7B61C" author="Distant W. L." box="[808,967,1542,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="22 - 35" refId="ref6094" refString="Distant W. L. 1905. Rhynchotal Notes. XXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (16): 22 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443650" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5DFFB8AD88395E3FC3B65E" ID-CoL="8HNPL" authority="Distant, 1905: 25" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,499,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5DFFB8AD88395E3F2DB65F" box="[189,285,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paharia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD5DFFB8AC11395E3FC3B65E" author="Distant W. L." box="[292,499,1608,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="22 - 35" refId="ref6094" refString="Distant W. L. 1905. Rhynchotal Notes. XXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (16): 22 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443650" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="C51FFCC8CD5DFFB8ACC8395F3C07B65E" box="[509,567,1609,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5DFFB8AF96395E3A58B65E" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[675,1128,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cephaloxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5DFFB8AF96395E3DF1B65F" box="[675,961,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cephaloxys lacteipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD5DFFB8AEFD395E3A58B65E" author="Walker F." box="[968,1128,1608,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6904" refString="Walker F. 1850. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum Trustees, London." type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5DFFB8AD88399C3CA9B698" blockId="1.[189,665,1674,1701]" box="[189,665,1674,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB46544CD5DFFB8AD88399C3CA9B698" box="[189,665,1674,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5DFFB8AD88399C3FA8B698" ID-CoL="8RH95" authority="" box="[189,408,1674,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paharia">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5DFFB8AD88399C3F2DB699" box="[189,285,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tibicina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5DFFB8AC1B399C3FBEB699" box="[302,398,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paharia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5DFFB8ACAA399D3F9EB699" box="[415,430,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B05647BCD5DFFB8AC80399C3CA5B698" author="Boulard M." box="[437,661,1674,1701]" page="564" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="7E353F9BCD5DFFB8AC80399C3CA5B698" author="Boulard M." box="[437,661,1674,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="557 - 566" refId="ref5828" refString="Boulard M. 1977. Description d'une nouvelle Tibicina de l'ouest asiatique; revision de la liste des especes palearctiques appartenant a ce genre (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 12: 557 - 566." type="journal article" year="1977">Boulard 1977: 564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5DFFB8AD8839DA3A58B7D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5DFFB8AD8839DA3F06B6DB" blockId="1.[189,310,1740,1766]" box="[189,310,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="4153F506CD5DFFB8AD8839DA3F06B6DB" bold="true" box="[189,310,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5DFFB8AD8839DA3F06B6DB" bold="true" box="[189,310,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5DFFB8AD8839ED3A58B7D6" blockId="1.[189,1399,1787,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head moderately narrow, including eyes less than 0.80 times as wide as base of mesonotum; postclypeus much protruding, rostrum reaching mid coxae. Pronotum convex, much longer than head, laterally depressed; lateral pronotal collar not dentate. Abdomen about as long as forebody; timbal covers entirely absent, tympana completely exposed; abdominal sternites with lateral margins strongly recurved. Wings hyaline, with 8 and 6 apical cells on fore wing and hind wing respectively; fore wing with ulnar cell 3 more than twice as long as apical cell 5, basal cell about twice as long as broad and narrower at apex than at base. Aedeagus much elongated, curved anteriorly, with apex bifurcated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5EFFBBAD883E1D3A91B16E" box="[189,1185,267,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883E1D3F66B118" blockId="2.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4153F506CD5EFFBBAD883E1D3F66B118" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBAD883E1D3F66B118" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883E2C3A91B16E" blockId="2.[189,1185,313,340]" box="[189,1185,313,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBAD883E2C3EDFB169" box="[189,239,314,340]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBADCE3E2F3FB7B16E" box="[251,391,313,339]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBACA73E2F3C07B16E" box="[402,567,313,339]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBAF773E2F3C88B16E" box="[578,696,313,339]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBAFF73E2F3D64B16E" box="[706,852,313,339]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBAE553E2F3D85B16E" box="[864,949,313,339]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBAEF53E2F3A13B16E" box="[960,1059,313,339]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBA9683E2F3AADB16E" box="[1117,1181,313,339]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

384
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<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5EFFBBAF493E873D88B191" box="[636,952,401,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAF493E873D88B191" blockId="2.[372,1216,401,498]" box="[636,952,401,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4153F506CD5EFFBBAF493E873D88B191" box="[636,952,401,428]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5EFFBBAF493E873D65B191" ID-CoL="8JXF8" authority="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2017" box="[636,853,401,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oorschoti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBAF493E873D65B191" bold="true" box="[636,853,401,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paharia oorschoti</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAFD23ECE3D7DB1CF" blockId="2.[372,1216,401,498]" box="[743,845,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5EFFBBAFD23ECE3D7DB1CF" box="[743,845,472,498]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1392,775,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1393,779,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[193,1395,767,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[189,1399,766,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, adult, holotype). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Male pygofer, ventral view. G. Male pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, exuvia, holotype). A. Dorsal view of body. B. Lateral view of body. C. Right fore leg, outer view. D. Spines at the apex of mid tibia. E. Spines at the apex of hind tibia. Abbreviations: acf = accessory tooth of femur; apt = apical tooth of tibia; bt = blade of tibia; f = femur; fc = femoral comb; itf = intermediate tooth of femur; pbt = point of blade of tibia; ptf = posterior tooth of femur; t = trochanter; ti = tibia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832674" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3832674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5EFFBBAD883D0C3B65B2CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883D0C3F06B209" blockId="2.[189,310,538,564]" box="[189,310,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4153F506CD5EFFBBAD883D0C3F06B209" bold="true" box="[189,310,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBAD883D0C3F06B209" bold="true" box="[189,310,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883D5E3B65B2CD" blockId="2.[189,1399,584,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: a yellow drop-shaped spot extending from median ocellus to posterior margin of head; mesonotum black with a pair of large, irregularly shaped fasciae on disc; male uncus black, with median uncal lobe pale brown and tapering to apex; aedeagal shaft elongated, curved anteriorly and then posteriorly, apex sickle-shaped; female opercula reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II but not overlapping each other centrally.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5EFFBBAD883C0E3D9BB35D" box="[189,939,792,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<heading id="4153F506CD5EFFBBAD883C0E3F74B30F" bold="true" box="[189,324,792,818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBAD883C0E3F74B30F" bold="true" box="[189,324,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883C503D9BB35D" blockId="2.[189,939,838,865]" box="[189,939,838,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The species is named after one of the collectors, H. v. Oorschot.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5EFFBBAD883C913FDFB54E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883C913F9AB39C" blockId="2.[189,426,903,929]" box="[189,426,903,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4153F506CD5EFFBBAD883C913F9AB39C" bold="true" box="[189,426,903,929]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBAD883C913F9AB39C" bold="true" box="[189,426,903,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="AACC4837CD5EFFBBADDF3CA03F1FB42A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620524301" collectingDate="1985-06-18" collectionCode="ZMAN" collectorName="H. v. Oorschot &amp; Brink" country="Turkey" elevation="2100" location="Kurubas Gecidi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBADDF3CA03F6CB3ED" blockId="2.[189,1399,950,1047]" box="[234,348,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBADDF3CA03F6CB3ED" bold="true" box="[234,348,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="C51FFCC8CD5EFFBBADDF3CA03F6CB3ED" box="[234,348,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883CCC3F1FB42A" blockId="2.[189,1399,950,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBAD883CCC3F01B3C9" box="[189,305,986,1012]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAC753CCC3F68B3C9" box="[320,344,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD5EFFBBAC513CCC3FA5B3C9" box="[356,405,986,1012]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Van</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F7B14B1CD5EFFBBACAA3CCF3C6BB3CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920DF37CCD5EFFBCAF493E873AFCB3C9:1F7B14B1CD5EFFBBACAA3CCF3C6BB3CE" box="[415,603,985,1011]" country="Turkey" name="Kurubas Gecidi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Van">Kurubas Geçidi</location>
,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD5EFFBBAF533CCC3CF0B3C9" box="[614,704,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="9189A559CD5EFFBBAF533CCC3CF0B3C9" box="[614,704,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, st. 261,
<date id="6E1A64AACD5EFFBBAE1D3CCC3DF0B3C9" box="[808,960,985,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-06-18">
<collectingDate id="7E5E9D42CD5EFFBBAE1D3CCC3DF0B3C9" box="[808,960,985,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-06-18">18 Jun. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B75127BCCD5EFFBBAEF93CCC3A46B3CE" box="[972,1142,985,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. v. Oorschot</collectorName>
and H. v.d.
<collectorName id="B75127BCCD5EFFBBA8373CCF3B75B3CE" box="[1282,1349,985,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brink</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBADF03CEB3F12B42A" box="[197,290,1021,1047]" collectionName="Netherlands, Amsterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBADDF3B293F57B464" blockId="2.[189,1399,1087,1395]" box="[234,359,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBADDF3B293F57B464" bold="true" box="[234,359,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="C51FFCC8CD5EFFBBADDF3B293F57B464" box="[234,359,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883B743FDFB54E" blockId="2.[189,1399,1087,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="62B302FACD5EFFBBAD883B743F01B441" box="[189,305,1122,1148]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAC753B743FA2B441" box="[320,402,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">40 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBACAB3B743FC0B441" box="[414,496,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">27 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="C51FFCC8CD5EFFBBAE0F3B743D91B441" box="[826,929,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBAE853B743A3DB441" box="[944,1037,1122,1148]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBA9153B743A54B441" box="[1056,1124,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBA9453B743A83B441" box="[1136,1203,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="C51FFCC8CD5EFFBBAC763B933F9AB4A2" box="[323,426,1157,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBAC8F3B933C1AB4A2" box="[442,554,1157,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NWAFU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAF0A3B933CA3B49D" box="[575,659,1157,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAF943B903CD5B49D" box="[673,741,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD5EFFBBAFC13B903D15B49D" box="[756,805,1158,1184]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Van</collectingRegion>
, Kurubas Geçidi,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD5EFFBBAEC93B933A68B49D" box="[1020,1112,1157,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
, st. 606,
<date id="6E1A64AACD5EFFBBA9F33B933B7CB4A2" box="[1222,1356,1157,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-07-03">3 Jul. 1990</date>
, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBAFC43BBE3D7EB4FF" box="[753,846,1192,1218]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAE573BBE3D96B4FE" box="[866,934,1192,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAE873BBE3DEEB4FE" box="[946,990,1192,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same collection data as preceding (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBADF03BDA3F05B4DB" box="[197,309,1228,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NWAFU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAC7C3BDA3F48B4DB" box="[329,376,1228,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD5EFFBBACB03BDA3F86B4DB" box="[389,438,1228,1254]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Van</collectingRegion>
, Kurubas Geçidi,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD5EFFBBAFB93BDA3CD8B4DB" box="[652,744,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
, st. 855,
<date id="6E1A64AACD5EFFBBAE613BDD3DD8B4DB" box="[852,1000,1227,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1992-07-25">25 Jul. 1992</date>
, H. v. Oorschot and H. v.d. Brink leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBADC23BF93F64B534" box="[247,340,1263,1289]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAC523BF93FA4B537" box="[359,404,1263,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBACAA3BF93FFAB537" box="[415,458,1263,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD5EFFBBACE23BE63C38B537" box="[471,520,1264,1290]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Van</collectingRegion>
, Kurubas Geçidi,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD5EFFBBAFED3BF93D02B537" box="[728,818,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
, st.
<date id="6E1A64AACD5EFFBBAE6B3BF93DCDB534" box="[862,1021,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1808-04-29">1808, 29 Apr.</date>
–6 Jul. 1992, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBACB33A043FD3B511" box="[390,483,1298,1324]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBACC23A043C15B510" box="[503,549,1298,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAF043A043C6DB510" box="[561,605,1298,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD5EFFBBAF5E3A053CACB510" box="[619,668,1299,1325]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Van</collectingRegion>
, NW Kurubas Geçidi,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD5EFFBBAE933A043A31B510" box="[934,1025,1298,1325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
, st. 101,
<date id="6E1A64AACD5EFFBBA95F3A043B33B510" box="[1130,1283,1298,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-06-17">17 Jun. 1985</date>
, Wagener leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBADC23A203F64B56D" box="[247,340,1334,1360]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMAN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAC5D3A203F9CB56D" box="[360,428,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8608C88CD5EFFBBAC823A203FD8B56D" box="[439,488,1334,1360]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Van</collectingRegion>
, N of Catak,
<quantity id="DD5CEF8FCD5EFFBBAFB43A203CECB56D" box="[641,732,1334,1360]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, st. 604,
<date id="6E1A64AACD5EFFBBAE713A233DD4B56D" box="[836,996,1333,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-07-02" valueMax="1990-07-05" valueMin="1990-07-02">2–5 Jul. 1990</date>
, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (
<collectionCode id="7CB5DAAFCD5EFFBBACB33A4F3FD3B54E" box="[390,483,1369,1395]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD5EFFBCAD883A8C3B26B281" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883A8C3F7EB589" blockId="2.[189,334,1434,1460]" box="[189,334,1434,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4153F506CD5EFFBBAD883A8C3F7EB589" bold="true" box="[189,334,1434,1460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBAD883A8C3F7EB589" bold="true" box="[189,334,1434,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD883ADC3B07B616" blockId="2.[189,1399,1481,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MEASUREMENTS (in mm;
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5EFFBBACED3ADC3FD7B5DE" box="[472,487,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
=
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAF303ADF3C67B5D9" box="[517,599,1481,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAF513ADF3C84B5D9" box="[612,692,1481,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
). Body length:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAE5E3ADC3DB1B5D9" box="[875,897,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
28.9–34.5,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBA9393ADC3A12B5D9" box="[1036,1058,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
24.2–29.3; fore wing length:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAD883AFB3EE3B63A" box="[189,211,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
35.2–38.7,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAC5F3AFB3FB0B63A" box="[362,384,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
31.0–38.8; width of head including eyes:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAEA03AFB3D9BB63A" box="[917,939,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
7.1–8.1,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBA9103AFB3A0BB63A" box="[1061,1083,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
6.8–8.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar):
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAF3739063C28B617" box="[514,536,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
11.0–12.1,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBAF9739063C88B617" box="[674,696,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.6–12.2; mesonotum width:
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBA92D39063A1EB617" box="[1048,1070,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
9.5–10.4,
<specimenCount id="0CA289E3CD5EFFBBA99E39063AF1B617" box="[1195,1217,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
8.5–10.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD8839443CBDB721" blockId="2.[189,1399,1617,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5EFFBBAC3A39473FA2B656" box="[271,402,1617,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,775,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1395,767,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, adult, holotype). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Male pygofer, ventral view. G. Male pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
). Head including eyes much narrower than base of mesonotum; head mostly black, with a yellow drop-shaped spot extending from median ocellus to posterior margin. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding compound eye about equal to distance between lateral ocelli. Eyes green, ocelli red. Lorum black, covered with golden hairs. Postclypeus black, covered with long golden hairs, lateral and posterior margins yellow in ventral view. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum yellow basally and black apically, reaching mid coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5EFFBBAD8838523CC6B7D6" blockId="2.[189,1399,1859,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5EFFBBAC1938553F81B763" box="[300,433,1859,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,775,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1395,767,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, adult, holotype). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Male pygofer, ventral view. G. Male pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
). Inner area of pronotum black, distinctly longer than head, covered with dense golden hairs; narrow central longitudinal fascia yellow. Pronotal collar black with posterior margin yellow, covered with golden hairs. Mesonotum black with pair of large, irregularly shaped fasciae on disc; pair of yellow fasciae along lateral margins of mesonotum. Cruciform elevation yellow. Thoracic sternites black, covered with dense golden hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5FFFBAAD883E1A3FF8B14A" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5FFFBAAC303E1D3F6FB118" box="[261,351,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,775,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1395,767,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, adult, holotype). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Male pygofer, ventral view. G. Male pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Mostly yellow. Fore femur with irregular black markings; primary spine rounded apically and slightly oblique to femur; secondary spine large, erected and pointed; subapical spine undeveloped. Tibiae fuscous basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5FFFBAAD883EB33C65B1D5" blockId="3.[189,1398,421,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
WINGS (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5FFFBAAC2E3EB33F6DB182" box="[283,349,421,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,775,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1395,767,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, adult, holotype). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Male pygofer, ventral view. G. Male pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B). Hyaline; fore wing pale yellow, without markings; veins thick and brown; costal vein yellow. Hind wing not tinged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5FFFBAADDF3D033F1AB212" blockId="3.[189,1399,533,724]" box="[234,298,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAADDF3D033F1AB212" bold="true" box="[234,298,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5FFFBAAD883D293B46B2EE" blockId="3.[189,1399,533,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD5FFFBAAC083D283F4FB265" box="[317,383,574,600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,775,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1395,767,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, adult, holotype). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Male pygofer, ventral view. G. Male pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B, E). Black with no distinct markings, about as long as head and thorax together. Timbal covers yellow, undeveloped dorsally and leaving dorso-lateral timbal cavity wide open. Opercula black with yellow posterior margin, not overlapping each other centrally, not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Abdominal sternites black and covered with golden hairs; deeply depressed,
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDB12E2CD5FFFBAAD88389C3B47B7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[197,1392,775,1887]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD5FFFBAAD88389C3B47B7D6" blockId="3.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAAD88389C3F39B799" bold="true" box="[189,265,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD5FFFBAAC3A389C3FD4B799" authority="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2017" box="[271,484,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oorschoti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAAC3A389C3FD4B799" box="[271,484,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paharia oorschoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E32303CD5FFFBAACDF389D3C73B798" box="[490,579,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♂, adult, holotype).
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAAE0E389C3D60B799" bold="true" box="[827,848,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAA962389C3A5BB799" bold="true" box="[1111,1131,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAAD8838BB3EE2B7FA" bold="true" box="[189,210,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAAF7038B83C6AB7F5" bold="true" box="[581,602,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAAEE238B83DDBB7F5" bold="true" box="[983,1003,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
. Abdomen, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAA82F38B83B1CB7F5" bold="true" box="[1306,1324,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
. Male pygofer, ventral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAACF738C63FE9B7D7" bold="true" box="[450,473,2000,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
. Male pygofer, lateral view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD5FFFBAAE1D38C73D0FB7D6" bold="true" box="[808,831,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD58FFBDAD883E1D3AB0B177" blockId="4.[189,1398,267,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">with epipleurites strongly developed and very prominent; epipleurites black with lateral and posterior margins yellow; sternite VIII longer than combined length of sternites VI and VII.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD58FFBDAD883E653D24B1C7" blockId="4.[189,1399,370,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD58FFBDAC753E643F4FB1B0" box="[320,383,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,775,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1395,767,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, adult, holotype). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Head and thorax, ventral view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. F. Male pygofer, ventral view. G. Male pygofer, lateral view. H. Left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832672/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F–G). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view, with long, silvery hairs. Basal lobes of pygofer curved inward distally. Anal styles yellow. Uncus black; median uncal lobe pale brown and tapering to apex; apex pointed and lower margin curved inwardly in lateral view. Aedeagal shaft elongated, curved anteriorly and then posteriorly, apex sickle-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD58FFBDADDF3D353F75B200" blockId="4.[189,1399,547,719]" box="[234,325,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDADDF3D353F75B200" bold="true" box="[234,325,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD58FFBDAD883D513B47B2F2" blockId="4.[189,1399,547,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ABDOMEN. Dorsally black without distinct marking, abdomen about as long as head and thorax together. Opercula black-brown with yellow posterior margin, reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II but not overlapping.Abdominal sternites dark brown to black and covered with golden hairs; epipleurites black, strongly developed and very prominent, with lateral corners and posterior margins orange-yellow.</paragraph>
<caption id="4EDB12E2CD58FFBDAD8838523C7CB7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832674/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[197,1393,779,1813]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD58FFBDAD8838523C7CB7D6" blockId="4.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDAD8838523F3DB763" bold="true" box="[189,269,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD58FFBDAC2338523FDFB763" authority="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Duffels &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,495,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oorschoti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDAC2338523FDFB763" box="[278,495,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paharia oorschoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E32303CD58FFBDACCD38523C65B763" box="[504,597,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♂, exuvia, holotype).
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDAE5A38523DB4B763" bold="true" box="[879,900,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of body.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDA9AE38523A9FB763" bold="true" box="[1179,1199,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view of body.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDAC3638713F28B7BC" bold="true" box="[259,280,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Right fore leg, outer view.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDAF6E38713C40B7BC" bold="true" box="[603,624,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Spines at the apex of mid tibia.
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD58FFBDAEDC38713DCDB7BC" bold="true" box="[1001,1021,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. Spines at the apex of hind tibia. Abbreviations: acf = accessory tooth of femur; apt = apical tooth of tibia; bt = blade of tibia; f = femur; fc = femoral comb; itf = intermediate tooth of femur; pbt = point of blade of tibia; ptf = posterior tooth of femur; t = trochanter; ti = tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883E1D3A5EB171" blockId="5.[189,1398,267,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sternite VIII with deep median incision, black with orange-yellow coloration along incision and on broad distal lobes. Lower part of segment IX orange-yellow to yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCADDF3E603F7FB1AD" blockId="5.[189,1398,374,517]" box="[234,335,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCADDF3E603F7FB1AD" bold="true" box="[234,335,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Exuviae</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883E883B55B239" blockId="5.[189,1398,374,517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
BODY (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD59FFBCAC253E8B3F66B18A" box="[272,342,413,439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,779,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,766,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, exuvia, holotype). A. Dorsal view of body. B. Lateral view of body. C. Right fore leg, outer view. D. Spines at the apex of mid tibia. E. Spines at the apex of hind tibia. Abbreviations: acf = accessory tooth of femur; apt = apical tooth of tibia; bt = blade of tibia; f = femur; fc = femoral comb; itf = intermediate tooth of femur; pbt = point of blade of tibia; ptf = posterior tooth of femur; t = trochanter; ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832674/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B). Curved in lateral view, with sparse setae mainly on venter. Pronotum yellow with fuscous transverse fascia on posterior margin. Mesonotum yellow with two fuscous transverse fasciae on posterior area. Abdomen yellow with fuscous transverse fasciae on anterior margin of each tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883D393B26B281" blockId="5.[189,1399,559,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="829F5EEFCD59FFBCAC3E3D393F63B274" box="[267,339,559,585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,779,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,766,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Paharia oorschoti sp. nov. (♂, exuvia, holotype). A. Dorsal view of body. B. Lateral view of body. C. Right fore leg, outer view. D. Spines at the apex of mid tibia. E. Spines at the apex of hind tibia. Abbreviations: acf = accessory tooth of femur; apt = apical tooth of tibia; bt = blade of tibia; f = femur; fc = femoral comb; itf = intermediate tooth of femur; pbt = point of blade of tibia; ptf = posterior tooth of femur; t = trochanter; ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832674/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C–E). Generally yellow with black markings on apices of fore femur. Fore femur with posterior tooth long and sharp, accessory tooth short and robust, intermediate tooth curved upward in lateral view; femoral comb with five teeth, the first shorter than the second. Fore tibia arched, with apical tooth long and pointed. Apex of mid tibia with three spines; apex of hind tibia with two spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BE11E1CD59FFBCAD883DF13AFCB3C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883DF13F1FB33C" blockId="5.[189,303,743,769]" box="[189,303,743,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="4153F506CD59FFBCAD883DF13F1FB33C" bold="true" box="[189,303,743,769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAD883DF13F1FB33C" bold="true" box="[189,303,743,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1B426ACD59FFBCAD883C0F3AFCB3C9" blockId="5.[189,1399,793,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCACDF3C0C3C55B30E" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[490,613,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCACDF3C0C3C55B30E" box="[490,613,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the following characters: mesonotum with a pair of large, irregularly shaped markings (mesonotum with pair of somewhat quadrangled markings in
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAC623C713FE6B3BD" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[343,470,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAC623C713FE6B3BD" box="[343,470,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male median uncal lobe pale brown, with apex pointed and lower margin curved inwardly in lateral view (male median uncal lobe black in
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCAE883C983A07B39A" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[957,1079,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCAE883C983A07B39A" box="[957,1079,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with apex blunt and lower margin nearly straight in lateral view); female opercula reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II (female opercula not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II in
<taxonomicName id="DDA439E9CD59FFBCA9743CCD3A8CB3C9" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1089,1212,987,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Paharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="28D09E78CD59FFBCA9743CCD3A8CB3C9" box="[1089,1212,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Alderson, Chantelle A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Cory C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920E2C8683B1558F859FD51957FACA57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920E2C8683B1558F859FD51957FACA57" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Ciidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authority="Mellie, 1849" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis creberrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creberrimus">
Cis creberrimus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
, 1849
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="available data">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Available data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">New Brunswick, Westmorland Co., Moncton, 13.VII.1987, P. Maltais (UMC)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
ON, QC, NB, NS (
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Sofia-Moscow" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska." year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis creberrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creberrimus">Cis creberrimus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
was first reported from NB by
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Sofia-Moscow" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska." year="2013">Bousquet et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
but without supporting data. Chris Majka supplied the data for the specimen, which is in the collection of the University of Moncton. However, the curator of the collection was unable to locate the specimen. The inclusion of this species in the fauna of NB should be considered provisional until the specimen can be located.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis creberrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creberrimus">Cis creberrimus</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis angustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">Cis angustus</taxonomicName>
and may be confounded with this species. In view of this, the NB specimen identified as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis creberrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creberrimus">Cis creberrimus</taxonomicName>
, could be
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis angustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">Cis angustus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<bibRef pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="">, Novon 16: 431. 2006.</bibRef>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euryspongia_raouchensis" authority="Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius and Perez, 2007" authorityName="Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius and Perez" authorityYear="2007" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Euryspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryspongia raouchensis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raouchensis">Euryspongia raouchensis Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius and Perez, 2007</taxonomicName>
Fig. 12
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Euryspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryspongia raouchensis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raouchensis">Euryspongia raouchensis</taxonomicName>
Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius &amp; Perez, 2007: 1548
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Growth form encrusting (6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 cm, ca. 3-5 mm thick). Surface covered of small conules (0.8-1.2 mm apart) each with a slightly protruding fibre. Ectosome unarmoured. Oscules (0.8-1 mm in diameter) numerous, circular and irregularly scattered. Colour cream in vivo with the tips of conules whitish, clear brown in alcohol. Consistency fleshy, easily torn. Choanocyte chambers of the dysideid type, numerous, large (75-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Cave. Exclusively known from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raouché">Raouche</normalizedToken>
cave, along the Lebanese coast (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Bathymetric distribution 2-5 m.
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raouché">Raouche</normalizedToken>
Cave (Levantine Basin) (
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;
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Figure 12
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Euryspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryspongia raouchensis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raouchensis">Euryspongia raouchensis</taxonomicName>
. a underwater image of a living specimen b small conules (thin section by LM) with slightly protruding fibres at the sponge surface and skeletal network with cored ascending primaries and uncored secondaries. a, b modified from
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Brackett" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypoxis wrightii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, WLPS), adjacent roadsides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
Occasional.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mar–Apr(–">Mar-Apr(-</normalizedToken>
later, especially in response tofire);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apr–May(–">Apr-May(-</normalizedToken>
later, especially in response to fire). Thornhill 36, 157, 244 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haw’s">Haw's</normalizedToken>
Run]: Taggart SARU 255 (WNC!). [=
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypoxis micrantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">Hypoxis micrantha</taxonomicName>
Pollard sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley]
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<mods:namePart id="FA32F7F4DAE7630796FED9078597B0EE">Fu, Yan-Zhe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DFA46FC9C923857C86F9073920A0EEC">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China &amp; Department of Biology II, LMU Munich, Biocenter, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="178EC0650251F48169B7D279EE692D4C">Huang, Di-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A2A7A474693B6F98665B003497A06D5">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CFDF4DC728517CC2" bold="true" box="[151,373,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Vetusala maculata</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="829C6DE3FFB0FF84CFDF4DE329FD7CAD" box="[151,217,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,179,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[183,1405,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vetusala maculata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIGP203460). A, Photograph under vertical light. B, Photograph under lateral light. C, Line drawing. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A187166FFB0FF84CFDF4DBB2AC97B51" blockId="1.[151,1437,1015,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CFDF4DBB28227B75" bold="true" box="[151,262,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AACF7B3BFFB0FF84CE5B4DBB2AC97B51" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" county="Nanjing" location="Nanjing Institute of Geology" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NIGP203460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C51CCFC4FFB0FF84CE5B4DBB285A7B75" box="[275,382,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="4A01D91DFFB0FF84CEC64DBB2B037B75" box="[398,551,1015,1041]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">NIGP203460</specimenCode>
, an isolated forewing without clavus; deposited in the
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and
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="62B031F6FFB0FF84CCEB4A572ACE7B51" box="[931,1002,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CF8F4A73286A7B3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word ‘
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CC9A4A732D007B3D" box="[978,1060,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">macula</emphasis>
’, indicating its
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with a distinctive marking on the forewing.
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<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CF8F4ACB28667BC5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As for the genus (monospecific) with additional characters: tegmen covered with dark markings at costal area, basal and terminal parts of postcostal cell, cell C5, and apical portion of tegmen; several elliptical or irregular dark-coloured patches present.
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<materialsCitation id="AACF7B3BFFB0FF84CF8F4ABF2D727A55" country="China" county="Yanchang Formation" location="Near Hejiafang Village" municipality="Tongchuan City" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C51CCFC4FFB0FF84CF8F4ABF28267A69" box="[199,258,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; lower part of the
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; late
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.
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<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CF8F4B77287D7A31" bold="true" box="[199,345,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
Tegmen length
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; costal margin arched; apical margin rounded; bScP smoothly arched; Pc relatively short, extending to RA
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terminals; MP+CuA stalk relatively long; stem R curved at base, forked at basal 0.46 of tegmen length; RA forking into RA
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and RA
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basad of MP forking; RA
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oblique, long, only slightly shorter than stem RA; RA
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pectinately forked, with five terminal branches; RP sinuous, unbranched; stem MP almost straight, forked slightly basad of CuA forking, at basal 0.63 of tegmen length, with five terminal branches; stem CuA curved at base; 2nd section CuA
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about 2.4 times as long as 1st section of CuA
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, 1st section of CuA
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about 1.7 times as long as crossvein
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CE33485828EB7949" box="[379,463,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">mp-cua</emphasis>
;
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longer than
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CDF448582BEB7949" box="[700,719,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">ir</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CD9448582A047949" box="[732,800,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">rp-mp</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CC1548582A5D7949" box="[861,889,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CCCF48582AC57949" box="[903,993,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">cua-cup</emphasis>
obscure, presumably connecting fusion of MP and CuA at a single point or slightly before it; basal cell unclear; postcostal cell broad, much wider than median cell and radial cell. Tegmen covered with a distinctive colour pattern: dark markings at costal area, basal and terminal parts of postcostal cell, along Pc, and at apical 3/4 of tegmen; several elliptical or irregular dark-coloured patches present at radial cell, median cell, cubital cell, and cell C1; and cell C5 darkened. Distinctive tiny punctures evenly distribute in basal half of postcostal cell, basal radial and median cells, cubital cell, and along basal half of RP and MP.
</paragraph>
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102
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Genus
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species.
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, by present designation.
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<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CF8F4C27286A7DE1" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is formed by the combination of the Latin words ‘
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(old), and ‘
<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CA5E4C272C677DE1" box="[1302,1347,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">ala’</emphasis>
(wing); gender feminine.
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<emphasis id="28D3AD74FFB0FF84CF8F4CFF28667DA9" bold="true" box="[199,322,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus is characterised by a combination of the following forewing characters: bScP reaching nearly tip of basal cell; Pc extending to RA
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terminals; common stalk MP+CuA present; RA
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unbranched, slightly shorter than stem RA; RA
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pectinately forked, consisting of four main branches, with distal one dichotomous; RP single; MP with five terminal branches; and single crossvein series.
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17.
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. Pl. XIII. fig. 12.
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<paragraph id="687908A0E5E42A65BD156D11886EE685" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head black; the thorax, legs and abdomen reddish-yellow; the tarsi, and the intermediate and posterior tibiae, the mandibles and base of the scape of the antennae, dark rufo-piceous. The head densely covered with pale golden pubescence, and very broad, much wider than the thorax; the eyes very large and ovate; the thorax flattened above, the lateral margins acute, the disk longitudinally aciculate; the nodes of the petiole and the abdomen smooth and shining; the entire insect sprinkled with erect black hairs.</paragraph>
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8.
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<paragraph id="EB58E401F3F3995222D042F5EE4C50EB" pageNumber="23">Nyl. Adn. p. 909, 9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8969B9D426F628FEF348D3D109432A5B" pageNumber="23">Operaria: Ferrugineo-rufa, parum nitida, abdomine castaneo atfo; palpis, antennarum flagellis et vertice fuscescentibus; occipite late emarginata; mandibulis gnbtlliter confertim rugulosis; foveolis lateralibus clypei et area frontali subtilissime rugulosis, opacis; oculis parce pilosulis; squama cordata, supra profunde exsecta; pedibus sparse pilosis, - Lg. 2 l/2 lin.</paragraph>
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Femina: Testaceo-rufa, flavidopubescens, nitida; palpis, antennis, fronte cum vertice, thorace supra et abdomine castaneo-atris; clypei disco, mesosterno et mesopleuris fuscescentibus; occipite late emarginata; squama cordata, vel supra profunde exsecta; alis hyalinis, obsoletissime fuscedine tiaetis, nervis cinereo-flavidis, stigmate parum
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Mas: Niger, parum nitidus brevius
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Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist roth, die Stirn und der sehr breit ausgerandete Scheitel meist braun oder
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<normalizedToken id="55D25448DECDBCE0DC972C5F29A75583" originalValue="außer">ausser</normalizedToken>
der gewoehnlichen Reihe am Hinterrande der Segmente
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sparsam erscheinen, an der Spitze des Hinterleibs aber und auf der Bauchseite
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und deutlicher hervortreten. Die Sculptur ist fein runzlig; der Glanz schwach, fast matt, nur unter
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einfallendem Lichte bemerkt man einen
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Seidenschimmer. Die Schuppe ist tief und fast winklig eingeschnitten, ohne Wimperhaare.
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<paragraph id="C6E26E401BCBD220A57BB132CCF7DEA9" pageNumber="24">
Das Weibchen hat lange, gelbliehe Borstenhaare und ist stark
<normalizedToken id="6ED61D3F2A06980DDDC9D163E8D938CE" originalValue="glänzend">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
, der Kopf desselben fast wie bei dem Arbeiter. Der Clypeus schwach
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, am Mundrande in der Mitte weit aber schwach abgestutzt, kaum eine Spur von Kiel zeigend. Die Stirnrinne etwas erhaben. Die Augen sparsam behaart, einige von diesen zarten, kurzen
<normalizedToken id="F257418CA876A6BAB93ACC4E7712E4DD" originalValue="Härchen">Haerchen</normalizedToken>
an der Spitze gebogen. Am Thorax ist der ganze
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mit dem angrenzenden Theil des
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, das Schildchen, die Mittelbrustseiten und die Mittelbrust dunkler oder heller
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. Die
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wie in der Diagnose angegeben gebildet, das Randmal schwach braun. Die Beine behaart, die Tibien sammt den Tarsen oft graubraun oder dunkler. Die Schuppe wie bei dem Arbeiter tief und halb
<normalizedToken id="C96A0BE6EF8B8CADB69354FB73E0DFC9" originalValue="eiförmig">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
ausgeschnitten. Der Hinterleib
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, mit dichten, gelblichen Haarborsten, die am Bauche etwas
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sind. Eine
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Makel an der Basis des 2ten und das letzte Segment roth.
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Das
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ist dem der
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aber
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, durch das ausgebuchtete Hinterhaupt und die nicht
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gleich zu unterscheiden. Die Borstenhaare
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als beim Weibchen und die niederliegende Behaarung etwas feiner. Die Augen wie bei dem Weibchen sehr zart haarig. Die
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wasserhell, ohne Spur einer
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<normalizedToken id="202169D1558566E96991C2D1B081CD37" originalValue="Färbung">Faerbung</normalizedToken>
, die Adern
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, das Randmal braun. Die Beine entweder
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<normalizedToken id="5D7F5BF89F58E25A49C0E9FDBB3BC35A" originalValue="bräunlich">braeunlich</normalizedToken>
mit dunkleren
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, oder die Schenkel
<normalizedToken id="40E8E8A6C8A74E0FC271BA78B494D9BB" originalValue="faßt">fasst</normalizedToken>
ganz
<normalizedToken id="DA3B51B3ACB30BF48408071CF5D2202C" originalValue="blaßgelb">blassgelb</normalizedToken>
, mit gelbbraunlicher Behaarung. Die Genitalien wie bei
<taxonomicName id="C0647607FF4FF76FDB1C47A854DD3459" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufa Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">F. rufa</taxonomicName>
. Die
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der Segmente in bestimmter Richtung gesehen
<normalizedToken id="8A0629299D1EAF645713D0FD77BC36E4" originalValue="glänzender">glaenzender</normalizedToken>
und gleichfarbig.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="622A94C0C54F39D50CD13B0104C411C7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EC605BE4F2BB778A89518C1C97014F94" pageNumber="24">
Von dieser Art sind mir alle Geschlechter bekannt; sie legt kleine Haufen am Rande der
<normalizedToken id="2F69376B7D6821D4D64B272D8C46C4FB" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
an und zwar an sonnigen
<normalizedToken id="BC082670BBCECB6CA14407BEDA136DA8" originalValue="Plätzen">Plaetzen</normalizedToken>
. Das Material derselben besteht aus vertrockneten Grashalmen und
<normalizedToken id="58AAEA5ED68B360616B6DC1C889C028C" originalValue="ähnlichen">aehnlichen</normalizedToken>
kleinen Pflanzenpartikeln. Bis jetzt hat sie sich nur zu Stollberg bei Aachen gefunden.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

98
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<mods:title id="0F2B0514FE54B7051050B2878C748E77">Astyanax endy (Characiformes: Characidae), a new fish species from the upper Río Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="920F3067FDE5CB6B6A7DB8A123DDDFD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920F3067FDE5CB6B6A7DB8A123DDDFD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920F3067FDE5CB6B6A7DB8A123DDDFD0" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="66">
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[[
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Artificial key for identification of
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species from the
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Bermejo Basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="877729172A73353469B16C960B380E0A" pageNumber="66">1a. A well defined humeral spot, rounded or horizontally oval; without maxillary teeth ...... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBE65223638E1497F67345C19874F6D3" pageNumber="66">1b. A vertically elongated or diffuse humeral spot; with 1-4 maxillary teeth.. ................. 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78F5D3C1C74843CC9603A718D4879319" pageNumber="66">
2a. Scales in lateral line 38 to 49 (usually 44-47); usually 28-30 branched anal-fin rays... ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="918E032923A60CA445DD48489B323441" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">A. abramis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D393DCB90CB80ADF393DA5F0D4134D48" pageNumber="66">
2b. Scales in lateral line 33 to 40 (usually 34-36); usually 23-27 branched anal-fin rays... ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EF4618478622D6C1AD54C586D30DF402" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F06B3814-F57B-4FE4-9FA9-A74ED072124F" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Astyanax bimaculatus asuncionensis Géry 1972:3" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asuncionensis">A. asuncionensis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E783CD9549AC14A61AE0125DD2F848F" pageNumber="66">
3a. Pigmentation pattern with longitudinal stripes in zigzag between rows of scales; scales with circuli on posterior field ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="547F54C6008053164DEF9C39FB2237E4" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">A. lineatus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFE72332D2627EDE6DC82216821EBE83" pageNumber="66">3b. Pigmentation pattern not as above; scales without circuli on posterior field.. ............. 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26EEFBF75295B89EBC33CF6BFC593052" pageNumber="66">
4a. Branched anal-fin rays 25 to 30 (usually 28-29); pectoral fins reaching pelvic fins, and pelvic fins reaching anal fin in mature males and females; 26-27 gill rakers on first branchial arch, outer premaxillary teeth tricuspidate ........................................
<taxonomicName id="C7C89EEC14D06261B6F6879D5A08E297" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEC3DC67-E87A-4076-8B17-F24838734DB3" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Astyanax latens Mirande, Aguilera &amp; Azpelicueta 2004:215" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latens">A. latens</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="259AB793D8BF3FAC0365170A93D6F517" pageNumber="66">4b. Branched anal-fin rays 17 to 24; pelvic fins usually not reaching anal fin in mature females; 19-21 gill rakers on first branchial arch; usually with pentacuspidate teeth on outer premaxillary row .................................................................................................. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B44E22948A9E0930D6CC32A27EBA75E" pageNumber="66">
5a. Maxilla meeting mouth commissure at a straight angle, reaching a vertical through anterior border of eye; snout nearly straight; premaxillary and dentary teeth conspicuously expanded; 35-39 scales in lateral line .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCEE571EDF12356DB9DB69951A6CC720" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:277C9FEE-EFEC-4675-8415-DC69F6205FE7" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Astyanax chico Casciotta &amp; Almirón 2004:12" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chico">A. chico</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="61519DE8BC61BC2E84F8AEEE628AC8CE" pageNumber="66">5b. Maxilla meeting mouth commissure at an oblique angle, reaching the vertical through anterior border of pupil; snout markedly convex; premaxillary and dentary teeth not conspicuously expanded; 33-36 scales in lateral line .................................................. 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BCEE8497590F868A650FEB4ED0D5B3F" pageNumber="66">
6a. Pigmentation pattern reticulated, formed by finely dotted scales, especially in its posterior border; densely concentrated dark superficial chromatophores on third infraorbital, opercle, premaxilla, maxilla and dentary; hooks on all fins excepting pectorals in mature males, including 16-19 anterior anal-fin rays ...........................
<taxonomicName id="D045F6E724D526E812D45CF59D648785" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E47C3BA8-9E72-4C96-B1B3-9167C828A693" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Astyanax tumbayaensis Miquelarena &amp; Menni 2005" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbayaensis">A. tumbayaensis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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6b. Without reticulated pigmentation pattern; superficial chromatophores scattered only on tip of dentary, and practically absent on third infraorbital, opercle, premaxilla, and maxilla; hooks only on pelvic fins and first 12 anal-fin rays of mature males .........
<taxonomicName id="3C68938122F48B767C7D3F4F52A0F104" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endy">A. endy</taxonomicName>
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40.
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virescens">Sternopygus virescens</taxonomicName>
Val. -
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="473" type="mainText">S. Fernando de Apure.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

228
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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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<mods:title id="A547AEC11C647605D620C1DF1B611E65">Revision of the American Pill Millipedes I: Onomeris and Trichomeris (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="920FBB591961BF1EFF6F7210FD9AFC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920FBB591961BF1EFF6F7210FD9AFC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920FBB591961BF1EFF6F7210FD9AFC87" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41961BF11FF6F7210FE84F97A" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1961BF11FF6F7210FDF2F9A5" blockId="7.[151,575,1637,1697]" box="[151,575,1637,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="4151BD231961BF11FF6F7210FDF2F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,575,1637,1662]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1961BF11FF6F7210FDF2F9A5" ID-CoL="49LB3" authority="Hoffman, 1950" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,575,1637,1662]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FF6F7210FDF2F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,575,1637,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FF6F7210FE4AF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,391,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Onomeris australora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1961BF11FE767210FDF2F9A5" author="Hoffman" box="[398,575,1637,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1950) Records and descriptions of diplopods from the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 66 (1), 11 - 33." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1961BF11FF6F72FCFE84F97A" blockId="7.[151,575,1637,1697]" box="[151,329,1673,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1961BF11FF6672FCFEC5F97A" box="[158,264,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figures 6</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41961BF11FF6F72B8FCB6F8DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1961BF11FF6F72B8FE2AF939" blockId="7.[151,891,1740,1793]" box="[151,487,1740,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB62D611961BF11FF6F72B8FE2AF939" box="[151,487,1740,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1961BF11FF6F72B8FE2AF939" ID-CoL="49LB3" authority="Hoffman, 1950: 13" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,487,1740,1762]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FF6F72B8FEECF939" box="[151,289,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">O. australora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B072C5E1961BF11FEDF72B9FE2AF939" author="Hoffman" box="[295,487,1740,1762]" page="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1961BF11FEDF72B9FE09F939" author="Hoffman" box="[295,452,1740,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1950) Records and descriptions of diplopods from the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 66 (1), 11 - 33." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1961BF11FF6F729EFCB6F8DA" blockId="7.[151,891,1740,1793]" box="[151,891,1771,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1961BF11FF6F729EFE0BF8DA" author="Chamberlin" box="[151,454,1771,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. (1958) Checklist of the Millipeds of North America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 212, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin &amp; Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1961BF11FE0E729EFD42F8DA" author="Hoffman" box="[502,655,1771,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 8, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (list species name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41961BF1EFF6F735DFC5FFF0F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1961BF11FF6F735DFED3F853" blockId="7.[151,1436,1832,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FF6F735DFDF1F89A" bold="true" box="[151,572,1832,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
Material examined:
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1961BF11FE69735CFE06F89A" box="[401,459,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
: 3 M, 3 F
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1961BF11FD3E735CFCE5F89A" box="[710,808,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(designated by Dr. R.L. Hoffman) (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FB2B735DFF02F8BE" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A1961BF11FB2B735DFAEBF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1235,1318,1832,1857]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A1961BF11FAC0735CFA58F89A" box="[1336,1429,1833,1857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">NMNH</collectionCode>
] 1872
</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1961BF11FF1D7339FEF8F8BF" box="[229,309,1868,1892]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1961BF11FEB87339FE51F8BF" box="[320,412,1868,1892]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Rabun County,
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1961BF11FDAD7339FD6BF8BF" box="[597,678,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
S. of Highlands, Glade Mountain, Reed Creek Falls, coll. Hoffman,
<date id="6E182C8F1961BF11FF6F7305FED7F853" box="[151,282,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="1949-07-27">27.vii.1949</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1961BF11FF3F73E1FE31F82F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1832,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FF3F73E1FE3AF876" bold="true" box="[199,503,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Other material examined</emphasis>
: 1 M, 2 imm. (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FD5F73E1FCF9F876" bold="true" box="[679,820,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">FMNH-INS</emphasis>
),
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1961BF11FCB573E1FC51F877" box="[845,924,1940,1964]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Tennessee, Great Smoky Mountains NP, 2.5 road miles above Chimney Campground,
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1961BF11FD7973CDFD14F80B" box="[641,729,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09728" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="ft" value="3600.0">3600 ft</quantity>
, leg. HS Dybas, Berlese #5, leaf litter. Determined by N.B. Causey 1960 as
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1961BF11FEB573A8FE3BF82F" box="[333,502,2012,2036]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1961BF11FEB573A8FE3BF82F" box="[333,502,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F74E2FC5FFF0F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F74E2FE56FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,411,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Literature record</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196EBF1EFE5474E2FD98FF74" author="Hoffman" box="[428,597,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1950) Records and descriptions of diplopods from the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 66 (1), 11 - 33." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman 1950</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF196EBF1EFD9A74E2FD7CFF74" box="[610,689,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, North Carolina, Macon County, Satulah Mountain at Highlands,
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196EBF1EFF6F74C9FECEFF0F" box="[151,259,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24968" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="ft" value="4100.0">4100 feet</quantity>
, many females taken, coll. R. L. Hoffman,
<date id="6E182C8F196EBF1EFD1E74C9FC42FF0F" box="[742,911,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="1949-07-20" valueMax="1949-07-24" valueMin="1949-07-20">20-24.vii.1949</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196EBF1EFF3F74AAFBF1FE5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F74AAFBF1FE5C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F74AAFE8EFF23" bold="true" box="[199,323,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFE197495FD9AFF23" box="[481,599,224,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFE197495FD9AFF23" box="[481,599,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFDA77495FD0BFF23" bold="true" box="[607,710,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E16B26196EBF1EFDA77495FD0BFF23" box="[607,710,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in absence of a trichostele on the tibia of the telopod (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFACE74AAFAB7FF2C" box="[1334,1402,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C), tibial process slender (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFE6E7571FE16FEC7" box="[406,475,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D); the presence of larger coxal lobes on the 17th leg pair of the male (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFAFD7571FA84FEC7" box="[1285,1353,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B), and anal shield obviously concave medially at caudal edge (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFCFE7552FC87FEE4" box="[774,842,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFBF0755DFB62FE9B" box="[1032,1199,296,320]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFBF0755DFB62FE9B" box="[1032,1199,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in syncoxital lobe of telopod not subtrapeziform but divided into two lobes (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFCFE7539FC87FEBF" box="[774,842,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C), third antennomere 1.5 x second, sixth antennomere
<date id="6E182C8F196EBF1EFF38751AFF11FE5C" box="[192,220,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">3x</date>
second, 2.5 times longer than wide, four striae cross thoracic shield dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196EBF1EFF3F75E6FA97FD34" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F75E6FE25FE14" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F75E6FEBBFE77" bold="true" box="[199,374,403,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Redescription:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFE8775E1FE00FE77" box="[383,461,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Length</emphasis>
of non-stretched but unrolled
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196EBF1EFCD075E0FC47FE76" box="[808,906,405,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the male
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196EBF1EFBE375E1FBB8FE77" box="[1051,1141,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196EBF1EFB2F75E1FAFCFE77" box="[1239,1329,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, width in male
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196EBF1EFF2C75C2FEE1FE14" box="[212,300,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196EBF1EFE7375C2FE28FE14" box="[395,485,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F75A9FE5AFDE6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F75A9FE6CFE2F" box="[199,417,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">General coloration</emphasis>
strongly faded in alcohol. According to first description (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196EBF1EFBCE75A9FB12FE2F" author="Hoffman" box="[1078,1247,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1950) Records and descriptions of diplopods from the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 66 (1), 11 - 33." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman 1950</bibRefCitation>
) in living specimens similar to genus description (see above): dark tergites with large lighter field laterally. Legs, antennae and lateral parts of head grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F763DFD63FD5F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F763DFEE9FDBB" box="[199,292,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Antenna</emphasis>
: third antennomere as large as 1.5 x second, sixth antennomere as large as first, second and fourth combined, the latter 2.5 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F76E5FBCEFD7C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,1027,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F76E5FE4EFD73" box="[199,387,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Male anal shield</emphasis>
at posterior margin medially strongly concave (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFC6476FAFC12FD7C" box="[924,991,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F76C1FCAAFD17" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,871,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F76C1FEAFFD17" box="[199,354,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Male 17th leg</emphasis>
with strongly developed coxal lobe (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFCFA76C1FC88FD17" box="[770,837,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F76ADFA97FD34" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,1370,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F76ADFED3FD2B" box="[199,286,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Telopod</emphasis>
as in the genus description, with slender tibial process and bilobed subcoxital lobe (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFB3576A2FAD8FD34" box="[1229,1301,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Figs 6</figureCitation>
C, D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196EBF1EFF3F768EFD9AFC87" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F768EFD9AFC87" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F768EFE85FCCF" bold="true" box="[199,328,763,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Comments</emphasis>
: The main difference between
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFD5C7688FC81FCCF" box="[676,844,764,788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFD5C7688FC81FCCF" box="[676,844,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFC7A7688FBD7FCCF" box="[898,1050,764,788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFC7A7688FBD7FCCF" box="[898,1050,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the shape of the subcoxital lobe of the telopod. This lobe is bilobed in
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFDB37755FD29FCE3" box="[587,740,800,824]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFDB37755FD29FCE3" box="[587,740,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196EBF1EFCE27754FCBCFCE2" box="[794,881,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
males), while it is subtrapeziform in all checked males of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFF057730FE6BFC87" box="[253,422,836,860]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF057730FE6BFC87" box="[253,422,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFE247730FD9DFC87" box="[476,592,837,860]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFE247730FD9DFC87" box="[476,592,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="52BC59C41962BF12FF6F7299FD4DF863" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF6F7299FDCCF8DF" blockId="4.[151,513,1771,1796]" box="[151,513,1771,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF6F7299FDCCF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,513,1771,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FE68729EFDCCF8DF" ID-CoL="7PN9D" box="[400,513,1771,1796]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FE68729EFDCCF8DF" bold="true" box="[400,513,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF6F7341FD4DF863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1844,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
The pill millipede fauna of
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1962BF12FE327341FDE7F897" box="[458,554,1844,1868]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
is still relatively little known. Careful examination of the telopods of any
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FA917341FF28F8B4" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Glomerida</taxonomicName>
specimen found in
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1962BF12FE377322FDE2F8B4" box="[463,559,1879,1903]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
is therefore necessary to identify the species. For example, an undescribed genus co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FE697308FDCAF84F" box="[401,519,1917,1940]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FE697308FDCAF84F" box="[401,519,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has similar colouration and size. Additional undescribed
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FB327309FA8FF84F" box="[1226,1346,1916,1940]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Glomerida</taxonomicName>
species probably occur in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1962BF12FE1B73D5FDB1F863" box="[483,636,1952,1976]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41963BF13FF6F74E2FA56FEA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="key">
<keyStep id="A15212EA1963BF13FF6F74E2FA51FEDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F74E2FA51FF11" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="A157A97A1963BF13FF6F74E2FA51FF11" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
1. Posterior margin of anal shield in males medially strongly concave (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FC9774E2FC6AFF77" box="[879,935,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Tibial process of telopod slender, not tapering towards tip; tibia without trichostele (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FDB274C0FD49FF11" box="[586,644,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B)...............................................................
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FA6874C0FA51FF11" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,181,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F74A7FA51FEDE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="A157A97A1963BF13FF6F74A7FA51FEDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
- Posterior margin of anal shield in males medially only very weakly concave. Tibial process of telopod triangular, basally wide, apically tapering; tibia with trichostele (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FD98749AFD50FEDF" box="[608,669,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs 7</figureCitation>
C, D). Cumberland Plateau, NW Alabama to Virginia.............
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FAC07485FA51FEDE" ID-CoL="49LB4" box="[1336,1436,240,261]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FAC07485FA51FEDE" box="[1336,1436,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A15212EA1963BF13FF6F7578FA56FEA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F7578FA51FEE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="A157A97A1963BF13FF6F7578FA51FEE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
2. Syncoxital lobe of telopod subtrapeziform (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FD7B7578FD76FEF9" box="[643,699,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Third antennomere
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FC647578FC79FEF9" box="[924,948,269,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">2x</date>
as long as second, sixth antennomere 2.1 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FE77755FFE08FEE4" box="[399,453,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Known from Alabama,
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FD29755FFCD3FEE4" box="[721,798,298,319]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and Mississippi............................
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FAF4755FFA51FEE4" ID-CoL="7W5GC" box="[1292,1436,298,319]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FAF4755FFA51FEE4" box="[1292,1436,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F7532FA56FEA1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="A157A97A1963BF13FF6F7532FA56FEA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
- Syncoxital lobe of telopod bilobed (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FDC27532FDB9FE87" box="[570,628,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Third antennomere 1.5x as long as second, sixth antennomere 2.5 times longer than wide. Known from Virginia,
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FDDE7510FDBEFEA1" box="[550,627,357,378]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and North Carolina.........................................
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FAE17510FA56FEA1" ID-CoL="49LB3" box="[1305,1435,357,378]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FAE17510FA56FEA1" box="[1305,1435,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

265
data/92/0F/BB/920FBB591963BF13FF6F75BFFF12F8A3.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
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<mods:title id="2598CF79C67317F9193A5C8EB6F114B2">Revision of the American Pill Millipedes I: Onomeris and Trichomeris (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="920FBB591963BF13FF6F75BFFF12F8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125104346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920FBB591963BF13FF6F75BFFF12F8A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920FBB591963BF13FF6F75BFFF12F8A3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41963BF13FF6F75BFFE87FDDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F75BFFDE8FE38" blockId="5.[151,549,458,518]" box="[151,549,458,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="4151BD231963BF13FF6F75BFFDE8FE38" bold="true" box="[151,549,458,483]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FF6F75BFFDE8FE38" ID-CoL="7W5GC" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,549,458,483]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF6F75BFFDE8FE38" bold="true" box="[151,549,458,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF6F75BFFE55FE38" bold="true" box="[151,408,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Onomeris underwoodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FE6775BFFDE8FE38" author="Cook" box="[415,549,458,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) An American Glomeroid. Brandtia, 10, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F759BFE87FDDD" blockId="5.[151,549,458,518]" box="[151,330,494,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FF66759BFEEBFDDD" box="[158,294,494,518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,770,793]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,177,751]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,177,754]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: left mandible (damaged); B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 3 = # of podomeres; 4 iT = 4 - combed inner tooth; Cx-St = fused coxo-stigmatic plate; eT = external tooth; mp = molar plate; PL = pectinate lamellae." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199968/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FECB759BFE8CFDDD" box="[307,321,494,518]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41963BF13FF6F7642FB8EFDB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F7642FE1FFD97" blockId="5.[151,1091,566,619]" box="[151,466,566,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB62D611963BF13FF6F7642FE1FFD97" box="[151,466,566,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FF6F7642FE1FFD97" ID-CoL="7W5GC" authority="Cook, 1896: 43" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,466,566,589]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF6F7642FEE2FD96" box="[151,303,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B072C5E1963BF13FECD7643FE1FFD97" author="Cook" box="[309,466,566,588]" page="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FECD7643FE62FD97" author="Cook" box="[309,431,566,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) An American Glomeroid. Brandtia, 10, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F7620FB8EFDB0" blockId="5.[151,1091,566,619]" box="[151,1091,597,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FF6F7620FEE3FDB0" author="Hoffman" box="[151,302,597,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1950) Records and descriptions of diplopods from the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 66 (1), 11 - 33." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 14;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FEA77620FD42FDB0" author="Chamberlin" box="[351,655,597,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. (1958) Checklist of the Millipeds of North America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 212, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin &amp; Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FD467620FC9BFDB1" author="Hoffman" box="[702,854,597,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 8, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (list species name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41963BF13FF6F76E2FC4AFBCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF6F76E2FC24FD0F" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF6F76E2FDF8FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,565,663,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
Material examined:
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1963BF13FE7576EDFE05FD6B" box="[397,456,664,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0CA0C1C61963BF13FDBE76E2FD5EFD74" box="[582,659,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1963BF13FD6376E2FCCCFD74" box="[667,769,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by Dr. R.L. Hoffman),&gt;
<specimenCount id="0CA0C1C61963BF13FB5576E2FAD8FD74" box="[1197,1301,663,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="male">120 male</specimenCount>
and female
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1963BF13FF6F76C8FECFFD0E" box="[151,258,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FEEA76CEFDDBFD0F" bold="true" box="[274,534,699,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A1963BF13FEEA76CEFEA9FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[274,356,699,724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A1963BF13FE8B76C9FE1DFD0F" box="[371,464,700,724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">NMNH</collectionCode>
] 2599
</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FDD676C9FDB1FD0F" box="[558,636,700,724]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Alabama, Lee County, Auburn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F76AAFE25FC2F" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F76AAFE37FD23" bold="true" box="[199,506,735,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Other material examined</emphasis>
: 2 M, 1 F (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FD7F76AAFCA8FD23" bold="true" box="[647,869,735,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">FMNH-INS 14133</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FC8776AAFC00FD2C" box="[895,973,735,759]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Mississippi, Harrison County, Harrison Expt. For., coll. D. Beyers &amp; M. Jenks, in black cherry tree hole,
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FC7B7771FC32FCC7" box="[899,1023,772,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="1984-03-29">29.iii.1984</date>
; 1 M, (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FBAB7776FAE2FCC7" bold="true" box="[1107,1327,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">FMNH-INS 56301</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FAB07771FA5BFCC7" box="[1352,1430,772,796]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Alabama, Jackson County,
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1963BF13FE297752FDE8FCE4" box="[465,549,807,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
NE Garth, coll. S. Peck,
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FCAB7752FC09FCE4" box="[851,964,807,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="1972-05-19">19.v.1972</date>
; 6 M, 4 F (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FBA87752FAE3FC9B" bold="true" box="[1104,1326,807,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">FMNH-INS 56299</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FAB07752FA5AFCE4" box="[1352,1431,807,831]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FF6F7739FF39FCBF" box="[151,244,844,868]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Effingham County, Kildare, leg. L. Hubricht,
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FCF57739FC4DFCBF" box="[781,896,844,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="1959-10-03">03.x.1959</date>
, det. Hoffman; 1 M, 1 F (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FB57773EFA46FCBF" bold="true" box="[1199,1419,843,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">FMNH-INS 56303</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FF6F771AFF2BFC5C" box="[151,230,879,903]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Alabama, Shelby County, Oak Mountain State Park, coll. H. S. Steenes,
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FBD6771AFB6CFC5C" box="[1070,1185,879,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="1960-10-16">16.x.1960</date>
; 13 M, 6 F (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FACB7705FA41FC53" bold="true" box="[1331,1420,880,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A1963BF13FACB7705FA41FC53" box="[1331,1420,880,904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">VMNH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FF6F77E1FF2BFC77" box="[151,230,916,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Tennessee, Polk County, Hiawassee River bluff,
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1963BF13FCF777E1FCB8FC77" box="[783,885,916,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7 miles</quantity>
NW Reliance, coll. C. Hubricht,
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FB1F77E1FA90FC77" box="[1255,1373,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="1961-05-14">14.V.1961</date>
; 2 M, 2 F (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3377CDFEE9FC0B" bold="true" box="[203,292,952,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A1963BF13FF3377CDFEE9FC0B" box="[203,292,952,976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">VMNH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF1963BF13FEC377C2FE47FC14" box="[315,394,951,975]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Tennessee, Blount County, Chilhowee Mountain, Foothills Parkway,
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1963BF13FB6377C2FACFFC14" box="[1179,1282,951,975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 miles</quantity>
SW Walland, coll. C. Hubricht,
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FE9977A9FE2EFC2F" box="[353,483,988,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="1967-09-23">23.IX.1967</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F778AFC4AFBCC" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" box="[199,903,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F778AFDC2FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,527,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Locality from the literature</emphasis>
: N. to Kentucky (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FD20778AFCB3FBCC" author="Hoffman" box="[728,894,1023,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 8, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41963BF13FF3F7056FEA8FB2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F7056FEA8FB2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F7056FE8EFBE7" bold="true" box="[199,323,1059,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FE197050FD9BFBE7" box="[481,598,1061,1084]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FE197050FD9BFBE7" box="[481,598,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FDA77051FD0BFBE7" bold="true" box="[607,710,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E16B261963BF13FDA77051FD0BFBE7" box="[607,710,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in absence of a trichostele on the tibia of the telopod (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FACC7051FABAFBE7" box="[1332,1399,1060,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A), tibial process slender (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FE6C7032FE15FB84" box="[404,472,1095,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); the presence of larger coxal lobes on the 17th leg pair of the male (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FB0E7032FAF7FB84" box="[1270,1338,1095,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,770,793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: left mandible (damaged); B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 3 = # of podomeres; 4 iT = 4 - combed inner tooth; Cx-St = fused coxo-stigmatic plate; eT = external tooth; mp = molar plate; PL = pectinate lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), presence of 5+1 black ocelli (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FE457019FE30FB5F" box="[445,509,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A), and anal shield obviously concave medially at caudal edge (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FB277019FAEEFB5F" box="[1247,1315,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FF2C70E5FEA1FB73" box="[212,364,1168,1192]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF2C70E5FEA1FB73" box="[212,364,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in syncoxital lobe of telopod not divided into two lobes (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FC1470E5FBE3FB73" box="[1004,1070,1168,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B), third antennomere
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FAD370E5FA8AFB73" box="[1323,1351,1168,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">2x</date>
second (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FF6770C1FF13FB17" box="[159,222,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A), sixth antennomere
<date id="6E182C8F1963BF13FE1C70C1FDCDFB17" box="[484,512,1204,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">4x</date>
second (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FD9D70C1FD69FB17" box="[613,676,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A), 2.1 times longer than wide, three striae crossing thoracic shield dorsally (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FEF870ADFE8DFB2B" box="[256,320,1240,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41963BF13FF3F708EFDB7F8D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F708EFEE9FAE3" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F708EFEBBFACF" bold="true" box="[199,374,1275,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Redescription:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FE867089FE01FACF" box="[382,460,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Length</emphasis>
of non-stretched but unrolled specimens of both sexes ca
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1963BF13FBA37089FB77FACF" box="[1115,1210,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1963BF13FAF67089FA5AFACF" box="[1294,1431,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F7131FBC9FA5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F7131FE53FA87" box="[199,414,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">General coloration</emphasis>
strongly faded in alcohol, dark, brown to greyish, often with contrastingly lighter markings on the lateral part of the tergites. Legs, antennae and lateral parts of head grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F71F9FCADFA13" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F71F9FEE9FA7F" box="[199,292,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Antenna</emphasis>
: third antennomere as large as first and second combined, sixth antennomere as large as first, second, fourth and fifth combined, the latter 2.1 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F71A1FBCDFA37" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" box="[199,1024,1492,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F71A1FE4EFA37" box="[199,387,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Male anal shield</emphasis>
at posterior margin medially strongly concave (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FC6471A1FC13FA37" box="[924,990,1492,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F718DFCA4F9CB" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" box="[199,873,1528,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F718DFEAFF9CB" box="[199,354,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Male 17th leg</emphasis>
with strongly developed coxal lobe (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FCFA718DFC89F9CB" box="[770,836,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F7269FF27F983" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F7269FED3F9EF" box="[199,286,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Telopod</emphasis>
as in the genus description, with slender tibial process and subtrapeziform subcoxital lobe (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1963BF13FAC27269FA4FF9EF" box="[1338,1410,1564,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, 5A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F7216FDB7F8D7" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F7216FE16F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,475,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Intraspecific variation:</emphasis>
Since the shape of the male telopod, especially those of the tibial process (difference from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FF2C72FCFE85F97B" box="[212,328,1673,1696]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF2C72FCFE85F97B" box="[212,328,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the subcoxital lobe (difference from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1963BF13FCD972FCFC74F97B" box="[801,953,1672,1696]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FCD972FCFC74F97B" box="[801,953,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are important taxonomic characters, these structures were studied in
<specimenCount id="0CA0C1C61963BF13FE4772D9FDE9F91F" box="[447,548,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
of the extensive
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1963BF13FD1E72D8FCDBF91E" box="[742,790,1709,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
series and 20 non-type males. No differences in the telopod shape could be observed. Only the shape of the femoral process shows a very high variation, probably because of the membranous nature of this structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41963BF13FF3F7362FF12F8A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1963BF13FF3F7362FF12F8A3" blockId="5.[151,1436,663,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1963BF13FF3F7362FE85F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1815,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Comments</emphasis>
: The telopods and other characters of this species were not properly described (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FB19736DFAAFF8EB" author="Cook" box="[1249,1378,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) An American Glomeroid. Brandtia, 10, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook 1896</bibRefCitation>
) and never redescribed, leading to confusion about the status of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FC577349FB94F88F" author="Hoffman" box="[943,1113,1852,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1950) Records and descriptions of diplopods from the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 66 (1), 11 - 33." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman 1950</bibRefCitation>
), or even the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1963BF13FAC67349FF19F8A3" author="Mauries" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (2005) Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopoda), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de la peninsule iberique. Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Mauriès 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

470
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<mods:identifier id="2FEFA04AD892FB4834EA800B824631D5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F3533CBD994E12840E22607DA4D049A" type="Zenodo-Dep">199966</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="920FBB591965BF12FF6F7754FDB0F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125104343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920FBB591965BF12FF6F7754FDB0F94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920FBB591965BF12FF6F7754FDB0F94C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41965BF15FF6F7754FE3AFCE0" box="[151,503,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF6F7754FE3AFCE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,980]" box="[151,503,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="4151BD231965BF15FF6F7754FE3AFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,503,801,827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF6F7754FE3AFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,503,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FF167754FE3AFCE0" ID-CoL="7PN9D" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[238,503,801,827]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF167754FEA8FCE0" bold="true" box="[238,357,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Onomeris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FE947754FE3AFCE0" author="Cook" box="[364,503,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) An American Glomeroid. Brandtia, 10, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41965BF15FF6F7730FD75FBE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF6F7730FD07FC81" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,980]" box="[151,714,836,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB62D611965BF15FF6F7730FD07FC81" box="[151,714,836,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FF6F7730FE6DFC82" ID-CoL="7PN9D" authority="Cook, 1896: 43" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,416,836,858]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF6F7730FF36FC81" box="[151,251,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Onomeris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B072C5E1965BF15FEF97731FE6DFC82" author="Cook" box="[257,416,836,858]" page="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FEF97731FEB7FC81" author="Cook" box="[257,378,836,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) An American Glomeroid. Brandtia, 10, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1965BF15FE527730FE11FC81" box="[426,476,837,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FDCA7730FD07FC81" ID-CoL="7W5GC" box="[562,714,836,858]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FDCA7730FD07FC81" box="[562,714,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF6F7711FE64FC4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
–
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FF517717FE1AFCA3" author="Chamberlin" box="[169,471,866,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. (1958) Checklist of the Millipeds of North America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 212, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin &amp; Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 12; Jeekel 1971: 16;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FD497717FC8DFCA3" author="Mauries" box="[689,832,866,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (1971) Diplopodes Epiges et Cavernicoles des Pyrenees Espagnoles et des Monts Cantabrique. VII Glomerides. Essai de Classification des Glomeroidea. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 107 (1 - 2), 423 - 436." type="journal article" year="1971">Mauriès 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 434; Hoffman 1980: 68;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FBBB7717FB17FCA3" author="Hoffman" box="[1091,1242,866,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 8, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 17;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FAF17717FA54FCA3" author="Mauries" box="[1289,1433,866,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (2005) Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopoda), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de la peninsule iberique. Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Mauriès 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 243 (list genus name).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF6F77D5FB37FC0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB62D611965BF15FF6F77D5FB37FC0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FF6F77D5FE17FC6E" ID-CoL="09a2b267-a6c2-49e2-bf06-3f269711253c" authority="Loomis, 1943: 374" authorityName="Loomis" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,474,928,950]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF6F77D5FEDDFC6D" box="[151,272,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Trichomeris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B072C5E1965BF15FEEF77D5FE17FC6E" author="Loomis" box="[279,474,928,950]" page="374" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FEEF77D5FE6AFC6E" author="Loomis" box="[279,423,928,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 374
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FE1C77D5FD45FC6E" bold="true" box="[484,648,928,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">New synonymy</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1965BF15FD7677D4FD0DFC6D" box="[654,704,929,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FCE577D4FC4DFC6D" box="[797,896,929,950]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FCE577D4FC4DFC6D" box="[797,896,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">T. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="9B072C5E1965BF15FF4877CBFDC8FC0F" author="Chamberlin" box="[176,517,958,980]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FF4877CBFE12FC0F" author="Chamberlin" box="[176,479,958,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. (1958) Checklist of the Millipeds of North America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 212, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin &amp; Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
; Jeekel 1971: 18; Hoffman 1980: 68;
<treatmentCitation id="9B072C5E1965BF15FC7C77CBFBF3FC0F" author="Hoffman" box="[900,1086,958,980]" page="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FC7C77CBFBD1FC0F" author="Hoffman" box="[900,1052,958,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 8, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
(list genus name).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF6F7789FD75FBE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">The redescription of the genus is presented here in more detail in order to focus the following redescriptions of the species on the unique characters of each species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41965BF15FF3F7031FB25FA1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F7031FD23FB87" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" box="[199,750,1091,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F7031FE96FB87" bold="true" box="[199,347,1091,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1965BF15FF3F7031FECFFB87" box="[199,258,1092,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FE927030FD23FB87" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[362,750,1092,1116]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FE927030FDA8FB87" box="[362,613,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Onomeris underwoodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FD947031FD23FB87" author="Cook" box="[620,750,1092,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) An American Glomeroid. Brandtia, 10, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F7012FA59FB5B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" box="[199,1428,1127,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F7012FE1BFB5B" bold="true" box="[199,470,1127,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Other species included</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FE1C701CFC49FB5B" authority="Hoffman, 1950" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[484,900,1128,1152]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FE1C701CFD1DFB5B" box="[484,720,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Onomeris australora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FD2E701DFC49FB5B" author="Hoffman" box="[726,900,1128,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1950) Records and descriptions of diplopods from the southern Appalachians. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 66 (1), 11 - 33." type="journal article" year="1950">Hoffman, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FC68701CFAC0FB5B" authority="Loomis, 1943" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1943" box="[912,1293,1128,1152]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FC68701CFB9AFB5B" box="[912,1111,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Onomeris sinuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FB9F701DFAC8FB5B" author="Loomis" box="[1127,1285,1128,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FAEC701DFA59FB5B" bold="true" box="[1300,1428,1128,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E16B261965BF15FAEC701DFA59FB5B" box="[1300,1428,1128,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F70FEFB25FA1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F70FEFE44FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,393,1163,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Genus diagnosis</emphasis>
: Shares the general shape of telopods, with a prefemoral and a femoral trichostele, a prefemoral process, and especially the presence of a differentiated process on the femur (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FBD070C5FBA7FB13" box="[1064,1130,1200,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), only with species of the Asia genus
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FEE370A1FE0DFB37" box="[283,448,1236,1260]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FEE370A1FE0DFB37" box="[283,448,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Hyleoglomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tarsus and tibial process of telopod generally of slender appearance (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FB2570A1FAECFB37" box="[1245,1313,1236,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FF2D708DFEB7FACB" box="[213,378,1272,1296]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF2D708DFEB7FACB" box="[213,378,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Hyleoglomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most other genera of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FD5E708DFCE7FACB" box="[678,810,1272,1296]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glomeridae</taxonomicName>
(but not the European
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FBCB708DFABAFACB" authority="Mauries, 2005" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="2005" box="[1075,1399,1272,1296]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Tectosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FBCB708DFB04FACB" box="[1075,1225,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Tectosphaera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1965BF15FB29708DFABAFACB" author="Mauries" box="[1233,1399,1272,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (2005) Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopoda), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de la peninsule iberique. Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Mauriès, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in presence of a strongly modified head, which bears a conspicuous Y-shaped ledge on frontal side, and laterally of crest above organ of Tömösváry large grooves for antennae (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FCAF7135FC54FA83" box="[855,921,1344,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Thoracic shield with a large hyposchism field bearing numerous transverse striae whose caudal edge is drawn behind tergal contour, a clear impression present before hypochism (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FE6671FDFE2DFA7B" box="[414,480,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Like in
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FD9171FDFCC3FA7B" box="[617,782,1416,1440]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FD9171FDFCC3FA7B" box="[617,782,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Hyleoglomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but unlike
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FC6A71FDFC36FA7B" box="[914,1019,1416,1440]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Glomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FC6A71FDFC36FA7B" box="[914,1019,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Glomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male leg 17 greatly reduced in size, with a high outer coxal lobe and a 3-segmented, vestigial telopodite with an apical spine (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FB7A71D9FB0AFA1F" box="[1154,1223,1452,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,770,793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: left mandible (damaged); B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 3 = # of podomeres; 4 iT = 4 - combed inner tooth; Cx-St = fused coxo-stigmatic plate; eT = external tooth; mp = molar plate; PL = pectinate lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C41965BF12FF3F71BAFDB0F94C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F71BAFEE9F9D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F71BAFEBBFA33" bold="true" box="[199,374,1487,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Redescription:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FE8671A5FE01FA33" box="[382,460,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Length</emphasis>
of non-stretched but unrolled specimens of both sexes ca
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1965BF15FBA371A5FB77FA33" box="[1115,1210,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA1965BF15FAF671A5FA5AFA33" box="[1294,1431,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F726DFE25F93F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F726DFE53F9EB" box="[199,414,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">General coloration</emphasis>
clearly visible in the
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1965BF15FD77726CFD72F9EA" box="[655,703,1561,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FCD3726CFC52F9EB" box="[811,927,1561,1584]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FCD3726CFC52F9EB" box="[811,927,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FC2E726CFBA3F9EB" box="[982,1134,1560,1584]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FC2E726CFBA3F9EB" box="[982,1134,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, faded in the
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1965BF15FAFF726CFAFAF9EA" box="[1287,1335,1561,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FF6F7248FEF2F98F" box="[151,319,1596,1620]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF6F7248FEF2F98F" box="[151,319,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but relatively well conserved in more recently collected material of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FBBA7248FB26F98F" box="[1090,1259,1596,1620]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FBBA7248FB26F98F" box="[1090,1259,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FAD87248FA58F98F" box="[1312,1429,1597,1620]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FAD87248FA58F98F" box="[1312,1429,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dark brown with laterally lighter grey markings. In the field, specimens are of a shiny appearance resembling micro-gastropods. Tergites 2–11 laterally on metazona with oval greyish-white area, which does not reach margins of tergite. Center of collum light grey; center of head light, margins of head as well as lateral grooves dark brown. Antenna and legs dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F7285FE06F88B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F7285FEC9F8D3" box="[199,260,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
with a setose labrum (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FDF87285FD8DF8D3" box="[512,576,1776,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Head centrally with Y-shaped crest rising between antennae and expanding to posterior margin. Laterally of crest, from posteriorly of antennae and organ of Tőmősváry to ocelli with deep antennal grooves (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FE9C734DFE69F88B" box="[356,420,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F7329FBE5F8AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" box="[199,1064,1884,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FF3F7329FEFFF8AF" box="[199,306,1884,1908]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Ocellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F7329FEFFF8AF" box="[199,306,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Ocellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
black, ocelli 5+1 (
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FDFD7328FD61F8AF" box="[517,684,1884,1908]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FDFD7328FD61F8AF" box="[517,684,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or 6+1; lenses convex (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FC3A7329FBCCF8AF" box="[962,1025,1884,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F73F5FD33F867" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F73F5FEFCF843" box="[199,305,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Antennae</emphasis>
with four large apical cones, antennomere 6 ca 2.1 (
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1965BF15FC6B73F4FBF0F843" box="[915,1085,1920,1944]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FC6B73F4FBF0F843" box="[915,1085,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) – 2.5 times as long as broad. Antennomere 3 as long as 1 and 2 combined (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FD6073D1FD1AF867" box="[664,727,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1965BF15FF3F73BCFBC5F83B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1020,2016]" box="[199,1032,1992,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FF3F73BCFE8FF83B" box="[199,322,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Organ of T</emphasis>
ő
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FEA873BCFEA9F83B" box="[336,356,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">m</emphasis>
ő
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1965BF15FE8B73BCFE62F83B" box="[371,431,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">sváry</emphasis>
elongate, ca 2.4–2.5 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1965BF15FC5E73BDFC28F83B" box="[934,997,1992,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F74EDFD0FFF2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F74EDFE45FF6B" box="[199,392,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Gnathochilarium</emphasis>
lateral palps more slender and with fewer sensory cones than inner palps (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FB2174E2FAD7FF74" box="[1241,1306,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Central pads and endochilarium on inner side centrally with circa 15 sensory cones in a circular arrangement; more laterally with another area of circa 10 cones (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FDA774AAFD53FF2C" box="[607,670,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F7571FC69FEE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F7571FEFFFEC7" box="[199,306,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Mandible</emphasis>
: external tooth with a small notch on dorsal side. Inner tooth 4-combed; four rows of pectinate lamellae; condylus a barely detectable 'bump', weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FCC57552FC4DFEE4" box="[829,896,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,770,793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: left mandible (damaged); B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 3 = # of podomeres; 4 iT = 4 - combed inner tooth; Cx-St = fused coxo-stigmatic plate; eT = external tooth; mp = molar plate; PL = pectinate lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F7539FD79FEBF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,692,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F7539FED7FEBF" box="[199,282,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Collum</emphasis>
with two transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FDB67539FD43FEBF" box="[590,654,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F7505FF71FDCC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F7505FEB5FE53" box="[199,376,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Thoracic shield</emphasis>
with a large hyposchism field whose caudal edge is drawn behind tergal contour (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FACC751AFABBFE5C" box="[1332,1398,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Clear impression present in front of schism. Shield with numerous transverse striae, of which three or four cross the dorsum (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FF0275C2FEF7FE14" box="[250,314,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Striae 1 or 2 striae lie above, 5 or 6 level to, and further 4 or 5 posterior to the schism (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FACE75C2FABBFE14" box="[1334,1398,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Thoracic shield like other tergites sparsely covered with numerous minute pits (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FBF575A9FB81FE2F" box="[1037,1100,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1388,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: head, left antenna removed; B: thoracic shield (2 nd tergite), lateral view; C: Collum (1 st tergite); D: Gnathochilarium, underside, overview; E: Gnathochilarium, central pads and endochilarium, detail; F: Organ of Tömösváry. Abbreviations: 4 AS = 4 apical cones of the antenna; A 1 – A 6 = antennomeres; AG = antennal groove; cCO = central sensory cones; cP = central pads of endochilarium (rudimentary median palps?); Cr = Y-shaped crest; Imp = impression in front of schism; IP = inner palps; L = labrum; lCo = lateral sensory cones of endochilarium; LP = lateral palps; m-str = marginal stria; O 1 – O 5 = ocelli; Schi = schism; str = striae; TO = organ of Tömösváry." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B), a short setae rising at each pit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F7651FAB0FD5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Following
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FEB97650FE1FFDE7" box="[321,466,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">tergites 3–11</emphasis>
covered with numerous short setae (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FC967651FC7CFDE7" box="[878,945,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1514,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1514,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. (FMNH-INS 56316) SEM. A: midbody tergite, dorsal view, anterior margin below; B: detailed view of tergite groove with seta. Abbreviation: th-rd = toothed ridge on anterior margin of tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A), usually inserting in a pit (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FB037651FA8DFDE7" box="[1275,1344,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1514,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1514,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. (FMNH-INS 56316) SEM. A: midbody tergite, dorsal view, anterior margin below; B: detailed view of tergite groove with seta. Abbreviation: th-rd = toothed ridge on anterior margin of tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Dorsal ozopore without any conspicuous ridges. Anterior margin of tergites with wavy ridge projecting posteriorly in a tooth-like pattern (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FE9F7619FE66FD5F" box="[359,427,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1514,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1514,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. (FMNH-INS 56316) SEM. A: midbody tergite, dorsal view, anterior margin below; B: detailed view of tergite groove with seta. Abbreviation: th-rd = toothed ridge on anterior margin of tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Tergites laterally without discernable striae, lateral edges not projecting posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F76E5FA45FD7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1416,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F76E5FE4EFD73" box="[199,387,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Male anal shield</emphasis>
at least faintly (
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FDC176E5FD60FD73" box="[569,685,656,680]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FDC176E5FD60FD73" box="[569,685,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), more often strongly concave medially at caudal edge (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FADC76FAFAABFD7C" box="[1316,1382,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F76C1FEB9FD34" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F76C1FE83FD17" box="[199,334,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Male leg 17</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FEA576C1FE6FFD17" box="[349,418,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,770,793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: left mandible (damaged); B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 3 = # of podomeres; 4 iT = 4 - combed inner tooth; Cx-St = fused coxo-stigmatic plate; eT = external tooth; mp = molar plate; PL = pectinate lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) particularly strongly reduced, with a low, broad, rounded coxal lobe and a 3-segmented vestigial telopodite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F7689FBCDFCEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F7689FE86FCCF" box="[199,331,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Male leg 18</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FEA27689FE56FCCF" box="[346,411,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) less strongly reduced, with a syncoxial notch and a 4-segmented telopodite. Second joint of telopodite flattened, last telopodite with strongly developed spine (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FC59776AFC2FFCEC" box="[929,994,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F7731FDCAFBA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F7731FED3FC87" box="[199,286,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Telopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FEC87731FEB5FC87" box="[304,376,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, 5A–C) strongly robust, with a high, roundly subtrapeziform (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FBAA7731FB59FC87" box="[1106,1172,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) to bilobed (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FAC47731FA4DFC87" box="[1340,1408,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Onomeris australora Hoffman, 1950, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872). A: male anal shield, view from behind; B: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; C: right telopod, anterior view; D: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) syncoxital lobe flanked by setose, apically simple horns. Prefemur with strongly developed trichostele. Femur with trichostele of
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FECA77F8FEA6FC7F" box="[306,363,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">circa</emphasis>
half the length of the prefemur one, posteriorly with very large, triangular process. Femur with strongly sclerotized, distal finger on posterior side, as well as a field of sclerotized teeth located centrally on the posterior face of finger (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FE5F77A1FE27FC37" box="[423,490,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Tibia and tarsus, as well as tarsus and femoral process forming a chela (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FACD77A1FABAFC37" box="[1333,1399,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Tibia with long, strongly sclerotized, but slender distal finger caudolaterally; finger with a small field of sclerotized teeth at its base (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FEAA7069FE59FBEF" box="[338,404,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Tarsus slender, basally curved 45–65 degrees towards syncoxite, otherwise straight (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FA967069FF68FB83" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B), inner margin towards femoral process with sclerotized teeth (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FC7F7035FC07FB83" box="[903,970,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Apex of tarsus well-rounded, posteriorly with curved spine (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FE597011FE29FBA7" box="[417,484,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,890,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 (FMNH-INS 14113) SEM. A: 18 th leg of male, anterior view; B: telopod (19 th leg), posterior view. Abbreviations: 1 – 4 = # of podomeres; cl = central lobe of syncoxite; Cx = coxa; IH = inner horns; scl-t = sclerotized teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F70F2FDAAFA8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F70F2FBB4FB7B" bold="true" box="[199,1145,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FE4570F2FD32FB7B" authority="Loomis, 1943" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1943" box="[445,767,1159,1184]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FE4570F2FD85FB7B" bold="true" box="[445,584,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Trichomeris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FDA070F2FD32FB7B" author="Loomis" box="[600,767,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FC9C70F2FBB8FB7B" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[868,1141,1159,1184]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FC9C70F2FC18FB7B" bold="true" box="[868,981,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FC1D70F2FBB8FB7B" author="Cook" box="[997,1141,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) An American Glomeroid. Brandtia, 10, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FF6F70D9FED3FB1F" box="[151,286,1196,1220]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF6F70D9FED3FB1F" box="[151,286,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Trichomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FEAD70D8FE0EFB1F" box="[341,451,1197,1220]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FEAD70D8FE0EFB1F" box="[341,451,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was suggested previously (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FD0C70D9FE0CFB33" author="Hoffman" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 8, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="p">
Hoffman 1999, p. 18: &quot;This monotypic genus is probably not separable from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FEB070A5FE7BFB3C" box="[328,438,1232,1255]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FEB070A5FE7BFB3C" box="[328,438,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
</bibRefCitation>
). Re-study of the
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED1962BF12FD6A70A4FD0FFB32" box="[658,706,1233,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FCA570A4FC01FB33" box="[861,972,1233,1256]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FCA570A4FC01FB33" box="[861,972,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">T. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only described
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FB4C70A5FAF6FB33" box="[1204,1339,1232,1256]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FB4C70A5FAF6FB33" box="[1204,1339,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Trichomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, shows that this species indeed belongs into
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FD727080FD35FAD7" box="[650,760,1269,1292]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FD727080FD35FAD7" box="[650,760,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The telopod differences between
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FB7C7080FB3EFAD7" box="[1156,1267,1269,1292]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FB7C7080FB3EFAD7" box="[1156,1267,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">T. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FAD57080FA56FAD7" box="[1325,1435,1269,1292]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FAD57080FA56FAD7" box="[1325,1435,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which even prompted the different systematic placement of both by Mauriès (1972, 2005), were based on erroneous drawings by the first describer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F1962BF12FF3F712AFDB0F94C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF3F712AFC94FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,857,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
Position of the genus
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FE28712AFD8FFAA3" box="[464,578,1375,1400]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FE28712AFD8FFAA3" bold="true" box="[464,578,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FD29712AFC99FAA3" box="[721,852,1375,1400]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Glomerida</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Currently, authors agree that
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FB4C7115FAEFFAAC" box="[1204,1314,1376,1399]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FB4C7115FAEFFAAC" box="[1204,1314,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be placed in the pill millipede family
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FDE571F1FD6CFA47" box="[541,673,1412,1436]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glomeridae</taxonomicName>
(Hoffman 1980,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FC9C71F1FBCEFA47" author="Mauries" box="[868,1027,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (2005) Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopoda), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de la peninsule iberique. Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Mauriès 2005</bibRefCitation>
), based on the presence of setae and an outgrowth on the mesal side of the telopod (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FD4971DDFD38FA1B" box="[689,757,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). On the tribe level, the position of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FB5C71DDFADFFA64" box="[1188,1298,1448,1471]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FB5C71DDFADFFA64" box="[1188,1298,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs to be fixed through a phylogenetic analysis, which is beyond the scope of this study. In the most recent system (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FAC671B9FF1EF9D3" author="Mauries" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (2005) Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopoda), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de la peninsule iberique. Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Mauriès 2005</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FF1F7185FE98F9DC" box="[231,341,1520,1543]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FF1F7185FE98F9DC" box="[231,341,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in the tribe Glomerini together with the mainly West European genera
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FB127185FA9FF9D3" box="[1258,1362,1520,1544]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Glomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FB127185FA9FF9D3" box="[1258,1362,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Glomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FA997185FF2EF9F7" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Sicilomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FA997185FF2EF9F7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Sicilomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FEE57261FE74F9F7" box="[285,441,1556,1580]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Loboglomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FEE57261FE74F9F7" box="[285,441,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Loboglomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FDE87261FD58F9F7" box="[528,661,1556,1580]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FDE87261FD58F9F7" box="[528,661,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Trichomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not mentioned. However, according to the character descriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FF66724DFE8CF98B" author="Mauries" box="[158,321,1592,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (2005) Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopoda), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de la peninsule iberique. Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">Mauriès 2005</bibRefCitation>
), the presence of a differentiated process on the femur, which is clearly present in
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FB17724CFA90F98B" box="[1263,1373,1593,1616]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FB17724CFA90F98B" box="[1263,1373,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="829D16CA1962BF12FA96724DFF68F9AF" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599). A: left telopod (19 th leg), anterior view; B: right telopod, posterior view; C: left telopod, posterior view; D: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; E: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations: scl-t = sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A), would place this genus in the large tribe Dooderiini, and there particularly close to the Asian genus
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC1962BF12FAA87229FF34F943" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FAA87229FF34F943" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Hyleoglomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FECC720AFDE4F94C" author="Golovatch" box="[308,553,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Golovatch, S. I., Geoffroy, J. J. &amp; Mauries, J. - P. (2006) Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), with descriptions of new species from caves in Southeast Asia. Zoosystema, 28 (4), 887 - 915." type="journal article" year="2006">
Golovatch
<emphasis id="28D2D65D1962BF12FE5772F4FE2CF943" box="[431,481,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE1962BF12FDCC720AFDBCF94C" author="Golovatch" box="[564,625,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Golovatch, S. I., Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Chang, H. - W. (2010) Pill-millipedes (Glomerida, Diplopoda) in Taiwan. Zootaxa, 2477, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

332
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@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
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<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196EBF1EFF6F77DAFE88FC37" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF6F77DAFD3DFC13" blockId="8.[151,752,943,1004]" box="[151,752,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="4151BD23196EBF1EFF6F77DAFD3DFC13" bold="true" box="[151,752,943,968]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF6F77DAFD3DFC13" bold="true" box="[151,752,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFF6F77DAFDD0FC13" ID-CoL="49LB4" authority="Loomis, 1943" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,541,943,968]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF6F77DAFEA9FC13" bold="true" box="[151,356,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Onomeris sinuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196EBF1EFE8B77DAFDD8FC13" author="Loomis" box="[371,533,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E16B26196EBF1EFDDC77C5FD3DFC13" box="[548,752,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF6F77A1FE88FC37" blockId="8.[151,752,943,1004]" box="[151,325,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFF6677A1FEC4FC37" box="[158,265,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1514,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1514,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. (FMNH-INS 56316) SEM. A: midbody tergite, dorsal view, anterior margin below; B: detailed view of tergite groove with seta. Abbreviation: th-rd = toothed ridge on anterior margin of tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Figures 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196EBF1EFED577A1FEF1FC37" box="[301,316,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196EBF1EFF6F7069FCB6FB8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF6F7069FDE5FBEA" blockId="8.[151,891,1051,1104]" box="[151,552,1051,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AB62D61196EBF1EFF6F7069FDE5FBEA" box="[151,552,1051,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFF6F7069FDE5FBEA" ID-CoL="58F9C" authority="Loomis, 1943: 374" authorityName="Loomis" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,552,1051,1074]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF6F7069FEAEFBE9" box="[151,355,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Trichomeris sinuata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B072C5E196EBF1EFE90706EFDE5FBEA" author="Loomis" box="[360,552,1051,1073]" page="374" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196EBF1EFE90706EFE35FBEA" author="Loomis" box="[360,504,1051,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 374
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF6F704FFCB6FB8B" blockId="8.[151,891,1051,1104]" box="[151,891,1082,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196EBF1EFF6F704FFE0BFB8B" author="Chamberlin" box="[151,454,1082,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. (1958) Checklist of the Millipeds of North America. United States national Museum Bulletin, 212, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin &amp; Hoffman 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 13;
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196EBF1EFE0E704FFD42FB8B" author="Hoffman" box="[502,655,1082,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 8, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (list species name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196EBF1EFF6F7008FD06FA6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF6F7008FCDDFB06" blockId="8.[151,1437,1149,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF6F7008FDFEFB4D" bold="true" box="[151,563,1149,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
Material examined:
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196EBF1EFE747008FE0AFB4E" box="[396,455,1149,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0CA0C1C6196EBF1EFDBB7008FD42FB4E" box="[579,655,1149,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196EBF1EFD607008FD30FB4E" box="[664,765,1149,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, in excellent condition except that leg 18 is missing (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFAA37008FF16FB61" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A196EBF1EFAA37008FA50FB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1371,1437,1149,1174]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">MCZ</collectionCode>
88115
</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF196EBF1EFF0E70D4FE88FB62" box="[246,325,1185,1209]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Alabama, Madison County, Monte Sano State Park
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196EBF1EFC5470D4FC3BFB62" box="[940,1014,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E of Huntsville, along pipeline trail below summit escarpment, coll. L. Hubricht,
<date id="6E182C8F196EBF1EFD6B70B0FCC1FB06" box="[659,780,1221,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="1941-04-12">12.iv.1941</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF3F709CFD06FA6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1149,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF3F709CFE38FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,501,1257,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Other material examined</emphasis>
: 2 M, 4 F (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFD8F709CFC9FFAD9" bold="true" box="[631,850,1257,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FMNH-INS 56316</emphasis>
). Same locality as above, but next to limestone outcrops, NE shadow,
<geoCoordinate id="7F926C88196EBF1EFE967178FDD6FAFE" box="[366,539,1293,1317]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="34.736195">34º44'10.30&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F926C88196EBF1EFDDE7178FD2BFAFE" box="[550,742,1293,1317]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-86.50003">086º30'00.10&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. T. Wesener &amp; H. Walsh,
<date id="6E182C8F196EBF1EFBC37178FB75FAFE" box="[1083,1208,1293,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="2010-03-30">30.iii.2010</date>
; 2 M, 1 F, same data as previous, sent as vouchers to the
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFDD07147FD4CFA91" bold="true" box="[552,641,1330,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A196EBF1EFDD07147FD4CFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[552,641,1330,1354]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
; 1 M, 1 F, same data as previous, sent as vouchers to the
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFAFC7147FA95FA91" bold="true" box="[1284,1368,1330,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A196EBF1EFAFC7147FA95FA91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1284,1368,1330,1354]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
; 5 M, 4 F, (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF2B7120FE62FAB5" bold="true" box="[211,431,1365,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FMNH-INS 56302</emphasis>
),
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF196EBF1EFE307120FDDAFAB6" box="[456,535,1365,1389]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Virginia, Lee County, Cumberland Gap NP, trail to Skylight Cave, coll. W. A. Shear,
<date id="6E182C8F196EBF1EFF1E710CFEA5FA4A" box="[230,360,1401,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="1972-07-10">10.vii.1972</date>
, dry litter near log; 3 M, 8 F (
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFD36710FFCEAFA49" bold="true" box="[718,807,1402,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="7CB7928A196EBF1EFD36710FFCEAFA49" box="[718,807,1402,1426]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">VMNH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
).
<collectingCountry id="62B14ADF196EBF1EFCB9710CFC5DFA4A" box="[833,912,1401,1425]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, Tennessee, Monroe County, River Bluff,
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196EBF1EFA81710CFF19FA6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
E Tellico Plain, coll. C. Hubricht,
<date id="6E182C8F196EBF1EFDA171E8FD06FA6E" box="[601,715,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="1962-05-23">23.V.1962</date>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4ED95AC7196EBF1EFF6F730CFA44F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1436,1514,1891]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196EBF1EFF6F730CFA44F875" blockId="8.[151,1436,1913,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFF6F730CFEDEF854" bold="true" box="[151,275,1913,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196EBF1EFEE3730FFDB8F84B" authority="Loomis, 1943" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1943" box="[283,629,1913,1936]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFEE3730FFE1CF854" box="[283,465,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Onomeris sinuata</emphasis>
(Loomis, 1943)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFD85730FFD17F854" bold="true" box="[637,730,1914,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33E16B26196EBF1EFD85730FFD17F854" box="[637,730,1914,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(FMNH-INS 56316) SEM.
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFC04730FFBC3F854" bold="true" box="[1020,1038,1914,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
: midbody tergite, dorsal view, anterior margin below;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFEC873ECFE8CF875" bold="true" box="[304,321,1945,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
: detailed view of tergite groove with seta. Abbreviation:
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196EBF1EFC7C73ECFC71F875" bold="true" box="[900,956,1945,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">th-rd</emphasis>
= toothed ridge on anterior margin of tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4ED95AC7196FBF1FFF6F710CFC7CFA16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1375]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF6F710CFC7CFA16" blockId="9.[151,1436,1401,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF6F710CFEDFFA54" bold="true" box="[151,274,1401,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196FBF1FFEE0710EFDB4FA4B" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[280,633,1402,1424]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFEE0710EFE36FA4B" box="[280,507,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Onomeris underwoodi</emphasis>
Cook, 1896
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (USNM [NMNH] 2599).
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFC11710FFC36FA54" bold="true" box="[1001,1019,1402,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
: left telopod (19th leg), anterior view;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFA7C710FFA58FA54" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1402,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
: right telopod, posterior view;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFE3D71EDFE1AFA74" bold="true" box="[453,471,1432,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
: left telopod, posterior view;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFCFD71ECFCDAFA75" bold="true" box="[773,791,1433,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
: rudimentary male 17th leg, anterior view;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFB2A71ECFB2EFA75" bold="true" box="[1234,1251,1433,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
: male anal shield, view from behind. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFE0C71CDFDECFA16" bold="true" box="[500,545,1464,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">scl-t</emphasis>
= sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196FBF1FFF3F718CFBBAF981" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF3F718CFBBAF981" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF3F718CFE8EF9C9" bold="true" box="[199,323,1529,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196FBF1FFE18718EFD44F9C9" box="[480,649,1530,1554]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFE18718EFD44F9C9" box="[480,649,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196FBF1FFD38718EFC94F9C9" box="[704,857,1530,1554]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFD38718EFC94F9C9" box="[704,857,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in presence of a trichostele on the tibia of the telopod (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196FBF1FFF29726BFED9F9ED" box="[209,276,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C), a basally wide, triangular tibial process (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196FBF1FFCFF726BFC86F9ED" box="[775,843,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D); the presence of small coxal lobes on the 17th leg pair of the male (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196FBF1FFEAF7237FE54F981" box="[343,409,1602,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), and anal shield very weakly concave medially at caudal edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196FBF1FFF3F7213FC5DF819" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF3F7213FB9BF91D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF3F7213FEBBF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,374,1638,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Redescription:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFE857213FE06F9A5" box="[381,459,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Length</emphasis>
of non-stretched but unrolled specimens of both sexes ca
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196FBF1FFBAD7213FB79F9A5" box="[1109,1204,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD5EA7AA196FBF1FFAFF7213FA43F9A5" box="[1287,1422,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF6F72FFFEA0F979" box="[151,365,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">General coloration</emphasis>
Dark brown with laterally lighter grey markings. Tergites 2–11 laterally on metazona with oval greyish-white area, which does not reach margins of tergite. Appendages dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF3F72A7FD63F8D5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF3F72A7FEE9F931" box="[199,292,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Antenna</emphasis>
: third antennomere as large as
<date id="6E182C8F196FBF1FFD7A72A7FD68F931" box="[642,677,1746,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">2 x</date>
second, sixth antennomere as large as first, second, fourth and fifth combined, the latter 2.5 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF3F736FFCECF8E9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1986]" box="[199,801,1818,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF3F736FFE4EF8E9" box="[199,387,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Male anal shield</emphasis>
at posterior margin weakly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF3F734BFC9AF88D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1986]" box="[199,855,1854,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF3F734BFEAFF88D" box="[199,354,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Male 17th leg</emphasis>
with weakly developed coxal lobe (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196FBF1FFD0F734BFCF4F88D" box="[759,825,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF3F7317FB5AF8A1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1986]" box="[199,1175,1890,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF3F7317FEAFF8A1" box="[199,354,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Male 18th leg</emphasis>
with fused coxite and four podomeres, shape typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196FBF1FFBC97317FBB8F8A1" box="[1073,1141,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196FBF1FFF3F73F3FC5DF819" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196FBF1FFF3F73F3FED3F845" box="[199,286,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Telopod</emphasis>
as in the genus description, with basally wide, apically slender, triangular tibial process and a short tibial trichostele (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196FBF1FFEC573DFFE48F819" box="[317,389,1962,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Figs 7</figureCitation>
C, D). Subcoxital lobe well-rounded (
<figureCitation id="829D16CA196FBF1FFCD373DFFCA3F819" box="[811,878,1962,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onomeris sinuata (Loomis, 1943) n. comb. topotype (FMNH-INS 56316). A: rudimentary male 17 th leg, anterior view; B: 18 th leg of male; C: telopod pair, anterior view; D: left telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4ED95AC7196CBF1CFF6F7134FD53FA4F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199972/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1323]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196CBF1CFF6F7134FD53FA4F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1345,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFF6F7134FEDBFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1345,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFED87137FD6FFA8C" authority="Hoffman, 1950" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[288,674,1345,1367]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFED87137FE35FA8C" box="[288,504,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Onomeris australora</emphasis>
Hoffman, 1950
</taxonomicName>
, male syntype (USNM [NMNH] 1872).
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFBA97134FBAEFA8D" bold="true" box="[1105,1123,1345,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
: male anal shield, view from behind;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFF117115FF37FAAE" bold="true" box="[233,250,1376,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
: rudimentary male 17th leg, anterior view;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFD4C712AFD0BFAAD" bold="true" box="[692,710,1375,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
: right telopod, anterior view;
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFC0D7115FBCAFAAE" bold="true" box="[1013,1031,1376,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
: right telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFF19710AFEC3FA4F" bold="true" box="[225,270,1407,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">scl-t</emphasis>
= sclerotized teeth. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52BC59C4196CBF1CFF3F71B4FCE7F852" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196CBF1CFF3F71B4FB02F96A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1473,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFF3F71B4FEF9FA02" bold="true" box="[199,308,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
: The original description of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFD8F71B7FD21FA02" box="[631,748,1474,1497]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFD8F71B7FD21FA02" box="[631,748,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196CBF1CFCC571B7FCA0FA01" box="[829,877,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFC1471B4FADAFA02" authority="Loomis, 1943" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1943" box="[1004,1303,1473,1497]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFC1471B4FBBEFA02" box="[1004,1139,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Trichomeris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196CBF1CFB8371B4FADAFA02" author="Loomis" box="[1147,1303,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is based on erroneous descriptions and drawings. The drawings of the male leg pair 17 as well as the telopod published in the original description by Loomis disagree with the telopod present in the dissected
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196CBF1CFBC6727CFB6DF9FA" box="[1086,1184,1545,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and with those of the new specimens collected at the original
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196CBF1CFDA5725BFD40F99D" box="[605,653,1582,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality. According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196CBF1CFB507258FA46F99E" author="Loomis" box="[1192,1419,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis 1943: fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
), the femur does not feature a trichostele, nor does the tibia. Furthermore, the tibial process of the telopod in Loomis’ original illustration is shorter than it is in the original
<typeStatus id="C51DB4ED196CBF1CFCF87200FCABF956" box="[768,870,1653,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
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of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFBC97203FB6AF956" box="[1073,1191,1654,1677]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFBC97203FB6AF956" box="[1073,1191,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFA797203FED0F96A" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="underwoodi">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFA797203FED0F96A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O. underwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFEAB72EFFE26F96A" box="[339,491,1689,1713]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australora">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFEAB72EFFE26F96A" box="[339,491,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O. australora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore allows the placement of this species into
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFBA172EFFB0AF96A" box="[1113,1223,1690,1713]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFBA172EFFB0AF96A" box="[1113,1223,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A190A4F196CBF1CFF3F72CBFCE7F852" blockId="10.[151,1436,1473,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
To make matters even more complicated, a second, still undescribed genus of pill millipede occurs sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFEF57297FE4FF922" box="[269,386,1762,1785]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFEF57297FE4FF922" box="[269,386,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Monte Sano State Park, Alabama. However, the possibility that the erroneous drawings by
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196CBF1CFF6F7370FEF2F8C6" author="Loomis" box="[151,319,1797,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1943) New Cave and Epigean Millipeds of the United States, with some notes on some established species. Bulletin of the Museum for Comporative Zoology, 92, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1943">Loomis (1943)</bibRefCitation>
could be based on this undescribed genus can be ruled out, since the telopods of the undescribed genus are very distinct from both the original drawings of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFCDF735CFC60F89A" box="[807,941,1833,1857]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Trichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFCDF735CFC60F89A" box="[807,941,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Trichomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the telopods of
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFB6B735FFACCF89A" box="[1171,1281,1834,1857]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Onomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFB6B735FFACCF89A" box="[1171,1281,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Onomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and show little similarity with those of the only other known American
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFCCA7338FC67F8BE" box="[818,938,1869,1893]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Glomerida</taxonomicName>
genus,
<taxonomicName id="DDA671CC196CBF1CFBF87338FB42F8BE" box="[1024,1167,1869,1893]" class="Diplopoda" family="Protoglomeridae" genus="Glomeroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Glomerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28D2D65D196CBF1CFBF87338FB42F8BE" box="[1024,1167,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Glomeroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196CBF1CFA8B7338FEDAF852" author="Silvestri" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Silvestri, F. (1929) Descrizione di un nuovo Diplopodo della famiglia Glomeridae della California. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologici, Portici, 22, 198 - 203." type="journal article" year="1929">Silvestri 1929</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196CBF1CFEDA7304FE69F852" author="Shear" box="[290,420,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Shear, W. A. (1986) Millipeds from caves of Mexico and Central America. V. New species and records. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 1, 63 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Shear 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E3777BE196CBF1CFE577307FCD3F852" author="Wesener" box="[431,798,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Wesener, T. &amp; VandenSpiegel, D. (2009) A first phylogenetic analysis of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida), a new model Gondwanan taxon, with special emphasis on island gigantism. Cladistics, 25, 545 - 573." type="journal article" year="2009">Wesener &amp; VandenSpiegel 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="176E10CE7AB7F012B8E6EA1579B8F0B3" ID-CoL="55C4B" authority="Loew, 1856" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tephritis nigricauda" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">Tephritis nigricauda Loew, 1856</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9110486011DBBC958B0FBD322F7FD69D" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2259BA6F8F1B6FF6FBA17016A92E5B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
Morocco: Berrechid (
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<normalizedToken id="00EDF2EE0B5A2D299DB4672B7EB339C0" originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
1930
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). First record for the Rif.
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<paragraph id="D1FE856E7980FA9C329C1250341B3289" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">New sites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44C151910A69FAA6654904AEC135E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
Daya Jbel Zemzem, 2♂♂, 23-IV-2014; Oued
<normalizedToken id="CE7F6E83D03C9D64E84526BEBA3632FE" originalValue="Maâza">Maaza</normalizedToken>
(Tarik El
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), 1♂, 18-IV-2015;
<normalizedToken id="95FB4B35BA9C79F92A8FA48B0D57A487" originalValue="Aïn">Ain</normalizedToken>
El Maounzil, 1♂, 21-IV-2015; Daya Tazia, 1♀, 24-IV-2015; Daya Amsemlil, 1♀, 27-V-2015; Douar Tamakoute, 1♂, 1♀, 25-XII-2015 (net sweeping).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA9724BE1AD768246FB40CA79944EB44" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">World distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46F97B1E18DC36D67ABBA2A52F37064" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
Algeria, Egypt, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Russia, Syria (
<bibRefCitation id="CC8B25F835DA18922C549B57BE483451" author="Korneyev, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="463 - 482" title="The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq." volume="7" year="2000">Korneyev and Dirlbek 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="409F1318E1A7698589C8649220D6DBF0" author="Merz, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="91 - 98" title="Faunistics of the Tephritidae (Diptera) of the Iberian Peninsula and the Baleares." volume="74" year="2001">Merz 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Gharajedaghi et al. 2012).
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227
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(A. Gray) Britton
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<vernacularName id="5947B2EB5C9A0F943D5876E5E14C4F6A">Grosses Johanniskraut</vernacularName>
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Art ISFS: 210850 Checklist: 1024090
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<heading id="766EC9725601E7C5AE71A532824E61B9">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE
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<heading id="6C8B72E95278448B0720D2811FD0D03B">
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<heading id="8BB687A1FBA900BDC79D582CCF21184A">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="0E011541FBB590E1E92ACBE40F678AF2" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FC2E1B52839F860CA0CBD6A19E51CD2B">
<table id="E5D81D157AA16991A65F2E0DCBB3E15A" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="03DFA53C5292E34AC2BC2C08679A4D32">
<td id="B63F98D593459AF6AE3373D11736BB18">
<tbody id="D365A5E5B1B6CFC0762AE0E8719169E0">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B2FFB74607A04B0DAE6DDD54577BB42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0FC8C3E211027DEA4B0D0077587322A3">
<normalizedToken id="EF144DB3EFA010139E82309364C68F09" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="075C6A493E6FF03D7693ACB21AAC2C4D" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6C4D239575C81C35B0F8A56F6E00FB">
<table id="125A219538AA4F88D514201F92FB7F5A" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="A3A1A02666CF11737B15BF4A7B159995">
<tr id="984627F83E1ACFDF9911F24D11484A0C">
<th id="783543E2963E2F848427A41BB73ACA2B" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="73140E2DF952F122F02FB406030EE362" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A8269920B78C03B4709910F54BDBDF20" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="A9125DB3EBE92811273F382EDC7A9BD6" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="AC9BB52C2A27B39A15397D1869393677" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="B69A8D8078B23CFF16451E62B31C88F8" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="92D6DBA12B68A35A6B5C747919C977B7">
<td id="E080CA2D2E56ED08DD7F743D3B4CA8DD">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="9469462551C7F10EEDCD5849A743CA1D" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="484B568C33599AEE3C7A825F1929FA5D">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="65AB9F2671E9DE424C3B8DAFA3D1462D" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="BB2F89B9F47E1C7A0C251A1DB63E6728">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="5378D47D2E9BD4891E330FB5E86E1F8C" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="74CEAFA0768FF17BA4E4F8EB0CCF9CB1">
<td id="89332711B4ADF2217E97996B195F4434">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="4EB550F0EC8B715839AF167919C430EA" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="18049C6163AD4BAAB89ADD3F81D26DFE">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="15A8A78A7337BC2E7134F281E640AFD2" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98673710648F4FF96F467E8657A3E378">
<td id="FDAA445C13117C8CC5F6374C59D06EDF">
<normalizedToken id="7EF69B5E6F30FAF8E87CC23AB8456516" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="6DCC2BBB69ADC6BF767445EE464A4331" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="7D7B048E3FC5C49964852BEBEFCF03B6">
<normalizedToken id="9CC0ED229B70A2AF0E5B812C5E4B77A4" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="8941B0517D2578E5AB177BEADB26DD74" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B72E7B766EAF0D55D1AE6C2107579FAC" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5FAF25151103661336ECC39D7659FDD9">
<heading id="88D2CAADB1387EC39300F192389F2410">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A228F85032FE8DC1A8D68513E815DE54">
<treatmentCitation id="7E222EDFC903A4AE42D687E9007E36F2">
<heading id="E15577F8493841BFBDA568F2D76EA66D">
<normalizedToken id="E224F9BDA79FC6346B5C12C49B404414" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="C3E84D8F95862067CD0C5D17F0AE6C5C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="2DF50156928A29F29CF52E2642339893" ID-CoL="6MQF6" authority="(A. Gray) Britton" authorityName="Britton" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="369AE890F43CF8B8AFCFA48537BD7826" italics="true">Hypericum majus</emphasis>
(A. Gray) Britton
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00EA51A2E96675AD2984E0EDFB37A4BD" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="33A9179588B2EA052DF4D6B68B4B16FA">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="7F8FA611837AE841E56DA10AA3F1C38B" language="deu">Grosses Johanniskraut</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="5D80A552201639CA4F28889FB391F428" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="F0501224F85D69E99092DC1AB9FE1CE3" language="fra">Grand Millepertuis</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="6F932D0CD939863EAE044F011A4ACF99" language="ita">Erba di San Giovanni maggiore</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E16027131A72BA4DBDEE8221C6C4109D" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="110D15CFC819E0C91393EFDE1492D8FE">
<normalizedToken id="A12F83A50125029492E0B5CAF2B103FF" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF89E45D013600C45AFB9C73365D3E96">
<table id="01A051806592540939834D5A2D20D116" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="7912351D5FC7E14BE4BBDE67AB0D4451">
<tr id="9F0CF4EEB28E605DCF02B95D59E6F4DD">
<th id="2E5D42F687D6B721825C6D292430A042" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="240574126914F871D6F225FC357DD93D">Nom</th>
<th id="C652201EE53E6BAC03B7608F2F5F1965">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="42D85A96BA141EBE7CB8EC12E0DAD7D8" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5BD605E4A8900A00CEB075950443A5BA">
<td id="1ED2606602D7CB042A7E5A661BB984B3" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="17834D28B7BD373248A983CAC5767FAB">
<taxonomicName id="C1887B3F2147ADA527763688212512FB" authority="(A. Gray) Britton" authorityName="Britton" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majus">Hypericum majus (A. Gray) Britton</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="431FFF82DDECA1D4112B9FFEE052C3C8">
<treatmentCitation id="661996C9ADD683BB3B3C9F8BB653F73F">
<bibRefCitation id="1B28F428A9C8C8214C55E4420EDD5487" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="EF8B6452CB000974F10D8AD9CB4EBB55">210850</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8A4588EB96DBF677217903C86BE7202">
<tableNote id="84785BC275A63790CFD5403520744BDB">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="54D3931CA5C811857745B447B7E4A692" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8DEE61DB5EFAB4D582DC45DA2845D2CA" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="0B296C2CBE41BCDA39C2C96C80D0EF38" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="2B936F0838A008B4236730C81DA65CE9" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="4295608F7CDB8F4D909D4B6783185931" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0CA0E380225202EB3D7A26362895AE3" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FE64A7417E4CF3EFCF7D2D1621EF14AE">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="DA270F092F49CEC663F3CC117D1107A2" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neues Taxon:
<normalizedToken id="8588B070A9AE2858568A14F3CB006A8F" originalValue="Gegenüber">Gegenueber</normalizedToken>
SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F308B7A9978DD41B2E48285A71B56E" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C7DA17E8CF6593E614C77928ACDDD0DF">
<heading id="B939B7A55D521413456B06EDCFFFF8C3">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B789B9AB5515526BD606E8A47F3C39D3">
<emphasis id="17470B6782EE4EA381887154465405B9" bold="true">
<heading id="72C9C9FCEA1625FF43B907429B2B3488">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="5A3F1525B194538464CADA199DF45EB7" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="06F11299B2FF112B66B63A28153F03ED" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

131
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="676">Mimosa pudica</emphasis>
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,
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1
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<paragraph pageNumber="676">&quot;Habitat in Brasilia.&quot; RCN: 7664.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="676" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="676">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895589" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="BM-000628752" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Brenan in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Kew Bull.</emphasis>
10: 185. 1955): Herb. Clifford: 208,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3, excl. inflorescences (BM-000628752)
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="676" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Mimosa</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(vide Green,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
: 162. 1929).
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="676" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="676">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="676">Mimosa pudica</emphasis>
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L.
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(
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:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
).
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<paragraph pageNumber="676">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">
Note:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sensitiva">Mimosa sensitiva</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was treated as the
<typeStatus>generitype</typeStatus>
by Britton &amp; Wilson (
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Scient. Surv. Porto Rico</emphasis>
5: 357. 1924; see McNeill &amp; al. in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Taxon</emphasis>
36: 378. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Green’s">Green's</normalizedToken>
choice (
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
: 162. 1929) of
<taxonomicName authority="L. Barneby" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">M. pudica</emphasis>
L. Barneby
</taxonomicName>
(in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Mem. New York Bot. Gard.</emphasis>
65: 624. 1991) notes that the type is not identifiable below species level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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80
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<treatmentCitation id="D195CF9F5A558C790541E13C810B8F64" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1174" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="BA2B5D356122626C831A91E401956E07" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1174" title="Agaricus clypeatus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="3C7610A201F01222F0C0BA0C579362BE" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
<emphasis id="F1504DCEBB0123991D3F3F561A8E2960" bold="true" pageNumber="267">Agaricus clypeatus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="12DE3064B082BEE64A6E7AD7829B48AE" italics="true" pageNumber="267">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
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: 1174. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09E08A7CD6398C9C1F9E1D7A0155F366" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BFCEFA0E61D21F78BA4566BF23D00EA4" pageNumber="267">&quot;Habitat in pratis sylvaticis.&quot; RCN: 8435.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBA5BBA8117D2D0B9599363C9C4A7ED3" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A5B1B40735EF6552B798AFE919F367DE" pageNumber="267">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B38570AEC99CA4C196B82E04C4DE856" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EEEC0B153D6A26AD651518547786862D" pageNumber="267">Original material: none traced.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00AB292806DEB22128D33EF430E203B9" pageNumber="267">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="66444C9F9EACA50AA90DB7E852B79F23" ID-CoL="39ZBW" ID-ENA="418785" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="clypeatum">
<emphasis id="F3DF893BAA53E9E9DFBD3E4D13EDDA36" bold="true" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C897DE2E812F18DA37B0DF7DE2CEE9B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="267">Entoloma clypeatum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.: Fr.) P. Kumm. (
<taxonomicName id="084393EFE2094A476D3A2FB5CCA8C0B3" authorityName="Kotl. &amp; Pouzar" authorityYear="1972" rank="family">Entolomataceae</taxonomicName>
).
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96
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wiesner, Juergen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Jaskula, Radomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="9210F89A-FF31-52F3-8512-4B95A77173D9" authority="Naviaux, 1994" authorityName="Naviaux" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Neocollyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocollyris (Neocollyris) brevicula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicula" subGenus="Neocollyris">Neocollyris (Neocollyris) brevicula Naviaux, 1994</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of A Neocollyris (Neocollyris) brevicula B N. (N.) emarginata C Neocollyris (Heterocollyris) affinis D N. (Heterocollyris) similior E N. (Heterocollyris) speciosa, and F Protocollyris mindanaoensis in Northern Mindanao region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509193" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
Species endemic to Philippines, known from Basilan, Mindanao, and Samar island (
<bibRefCitation author="Cabras, AA" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="188 - 201" refId="B6" refString="Cabras, AA, Cabigas, E, Wiesner, J, 2016a. Updated checklist of tiger beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae) (131th. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae). Lambillionea 116 (3): 188 - 201" title="Updated checklist of tiger beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae) (131 th. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae)." volume="116" year="2016 a">Cabras et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
); in Mindanao recorded only in Northern Mindanao (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1994.11023" author="Naviaux, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 332" refId="B42" refString="Naviaux, R, 1994. Les Collyris (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Revision des genres et description de nouveaux taxons. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 63 (4): 1 - 332, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1994.11023" title="Les Collyris (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Revision des genres et description de nouveaux taxons." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1994.11023" volume="63" year="1994">Naviaux 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="literature data for northern mindanao">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Literature data for Northern Mindanao.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Lanao del Norte province</emphasis>
: Municipality of Balo-i, Barangay Momungan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1994.11023" author="Naviaux, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 332" refId="B42" refString="Naviaux, R, 1994. Les Collyris (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Revision des genres et description de nouveaux taxons. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 63 (4): 1 - 332, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1994.11023" title="Les Collyris (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Revision des genres et description de nouveaux taxons." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1994.11023" volume="63" year="1994">Naviaux 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Forest, arboreal species found on vertical and fallen tree trunks and leaves of different bush species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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