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<document id="96991FB9DA414C2D49EA1E60CC29D7F7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219234" ID-ZooBank="880AEC67-7542-4E96-98CD-86A2C2A31DA3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722841220849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Yan-Da, Engel, Michael S., Huang, Di-Ying &amp; Cai, Chen-Yang" docDate="2024" docId="D37C87A6273BFFF82DEBC350FD6F0A9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/880aec67-7542-4e96-98cd-86a2c2a31da3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="2F45FFDE273DFFF12D7CC277FFA10A4E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="214" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1722841643882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AFC45F91E8762E95C773E9E8A037F1E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F8FF8D2F45F1A11208A26821ED7255C2">Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01C8850FAB4AE64DD36E204E18B1DBE2">Li, Yan-Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A774C4D5A69BD71273532301526AB37" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9439-202X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AD123634E9FCCDA1C146288E86BC9DA3">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China &amp; Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C8D259ED5BAD08436B7259D0DC2830A" type="email">ydli@pku.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A281658B1797026C1E0D330C41B52DD8">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1182B46AD3C859412A026CF83D066FEC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EE34838676D394E7859F0DF6C159B87E">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Perú &amp; Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15072, Perú</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F96CA88E57639A7F28D1138B34891C66" type="email">mengel@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="14D869F6ACCF9302CF6D83F943C8FCD3">Huang, Di-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7156CDEFAC00BA08495CD2AB64122AE5">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA9912ADB435503D5F9151EBD2D40530" type="email">dyhuang@nigpas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F917B16C734C978B955F4FE5A751925">Cai, Chen-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A09ADE9CBFB6721354BC13686B459090">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A695621E5E92C38EFAB672852E7AB321" type="email">cycai@nigpas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6156E068DE4E0CD3D6B9EDFC890FB62C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52EBA4E0202A1A237925EB8B04ECA607">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="735BC4EBC93A8B736EA8F68F0C59D5E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D37C87A6273BFFF82DEBC350FD6F0A9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37C87A6273BFFF82DEBC350FD6F0A9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D37C87A6273BFFF82DEBC350FD6F0A9B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="13CF653B273BFFF72DEBC350FD2B0B0F" box="[151,650,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273BFFF72DEBC350FD2B0B0F" blockId="6.[151,650,294,357]" box="[151,650,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="002281DC273BFFF72DEBC350FD2B0B0F" bold="true" box="[151,650,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72DEBC350FD2B0B0F" bold="true" box="[151,650,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="9CD54D33273BFFF72DEBC350FD840B0E" authority="Li &amp; Cai" authorityName="Li &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,549,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Eucinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panghongae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72DEBC350FE0E0B0F" bold="true" box="[151,431,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Eucinetus panghongae</emphasis>
Li &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="729257D9273BFFF72F50C350FD2B0B0F" box="[556,650,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13CF653B273BFFF72DEBC33CFEAA0B2B" box="[151,267,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273BFFF72DEBC33CFEAA0B2B" blockId="6.[151,650,294,357]" box="[151,267,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
(
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72DE3C33CFEA20B2B" box="[159,259,330,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,777,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,237,1090]" captionTargetId-0="figure-190@6.[151,1435,777,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@7.[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId-3="figure-49@9.[151,1436,237,1090]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. General habitus of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under incident light. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. General habitus of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Lateral view. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219248" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219250" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219256" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13219248/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13219250/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13219256/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13CF653B273BFFF72DEBC3E5FDC40BE3" box="[151,613,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273BFFF72DEBC3E5FDC40BE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,753]" box="[151,613,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72DEBC3E5FEA70BE2" bold="true" box="[151,262,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EBBD3CED273BFFF72C71C3E4FDC40BE3" box="[269,613,403,429]" collectionCode="NIGP" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="NIGP203940" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="846E8812273BFFF72C71C3E4FED90BE3" box="[269,376,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="0B739ECB273BFFF72CF8C3E4FDBD0BE3" box="[388,540,403,429]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">NIGP203940</specimenCode>
, male.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13CF653B273BFFF72DBBC3C0FB430857" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273BFFF72DBBC3C0FC470B9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,753]" box="[199,998,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72DBBC3C0FEEF0B9F" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the coleopterist Dr. Hong Pang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273BFFF72DBBC3ADFB430857" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72DBBC3ADFE6E0BBA" bold="true" box="[199,463,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District,
<collectingRegion id="9911F852273BFFF72DEBC388FE8B0857" box="[151,298,511,537]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="23C27620273BFFF72C49C388FE070857" box="[309,422,511,537]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13CF653B273BFFF72DBBC055FCAB08BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273BFFF72DBBC055FCAB08BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72DBBC055FEE30872" bold="true" box="[199,322,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Labrum emarginate (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72F46C054FD360873" box="[570,663,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Apical maxillary palpomere asymmetrical, apically with aciculate tip (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72DB9C030FE80082F" box="[197,289,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Antennomere 3 about 0.85 times as long as 4 (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72E3BC030FC02082F" box="[839,931,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); antennomere 11 about 2.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72DA1C01CFE9708CB" box="[221,310,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Scutellar shield rounded at apex (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72FBEC01CFCB608CB" box="[706,791,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Elytra about 1.8 times as long as combined width. Hind wings present. Metanepisternum at least twice as long as wide. Meso- and metatibiae at most with only one or two spines along outer edge (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72CD0C0C4FDA60883" box="[428,519,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. General habitus of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72F6EC0C4FD940883" box="[530,565,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">7E</figureCitation>
). Mesotibial spurs large; both distinctly stouter than spines along apical fringe of mesotibia (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72C4EC0A0FE2D08BF" box="[306,396,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Metatibial spurs equal (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A35273BFFF72FD4C0A0FD5C08BF" box="[680,765,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0FAA6638273BFFF72DEBC538FD310DC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" startId="6.[151,250,1871,1895]" targetBox="[151,1435,777,1848]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273BFFF72DEBC538FD310DC2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1871,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72DEBC538FEB70D29" bold="true" box="[151,278,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
General habitus of
<taxonomicName id="9CD54D33273BFFF72C95C527FC9D0D29" authority="Li &amp; Cai" authorityName="Li &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[489,828,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Eucinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panghongae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72C95C527FD720D29" box="[489,723,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">Eucinetus panghongae</emphasis>
Li &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72E3AC538FC380D29" bold="true" box="[838,921,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="729257D9273BFFF72E3AC538FC380D29" box="[838,921,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, NIGP203940, under incident light.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF728F8C538FA370D29" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">A</emphasis>
, Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273BFFF72C61C504FE8F0DC5" bold="true" box="[285,302,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="220">B</emphasis>
, Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0FAA6638273AFFF62DEBC707FD0E0FE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219250/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" startId="7.[151,250,1392,1416]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273AFFF62DEBC707FD0E0FE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1392,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273AFFF62DEBC707FEB20FC6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1392,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
General habitus of
<taxonomicName id="9CD54D33273AFFF62CA0C706FC840FC6" authority="Li &amp; Cai" authorityName="Li &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[476,805,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Eucinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panghongae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273AFFF62CA0C706FD650FC6" box="[476,708,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Eucinetus panghongae</emphasis>
Li &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273AFFF62E50C707FCDD0FC6" bold="true" box="[812,892,1392,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="729257D9273AFFF62E50C707FCDD0FC6" box="[812,892,1392,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273AFFF62DEBC7E3FF080FE2" bold="true" box="[151,169,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">A</emphasis>
, Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273AFFF62C40C7E3FEEC0FE2" bold="true" box="[316,333,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">B</emphasis>
, Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="13CF653B273AFFF92DBBC789FB3A0DCD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273AFFF62DBBC789FAFC0C57" blockId="7.[151,1437,1534,1957]" box="[199,1373,1534,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA2273AFFF62DBBC789FEF80C56" bold="true" box="[199,345,1534,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Description.</emphasis>
Body fusiform and slender, about
<quantity id="9C2D9B55273AFFF62FA1C789FC920C57" box="[733,819,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9C2D9B55273AFFF62E05C789FC6E0C57" box="[889,975,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide; surface with fine short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273AFFF62DBBC455FDC50CBE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1534,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Head deflexed against ventral side of prothorax; entirely concealed from above by pronotum. Compound eyes weakly emarginate anteriorly, with interfacetal setae. Antennae 11-segmented, filiform; antennomere 2 elongate; antennomeres 3–10 moderately longer than wide; antennomere 3 about 0.85 times as long as 4; antennomere 11 about 2.5 times as long as wide. Frontoclypeal suture straight anteriorly and with distinct anterolateral angles. Labrum weakly narrowed toward apex, apically emarginate. Mouthparts non-suctorial. Apical maxillary palpomere asymmetrical, apically with aciculate tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B6A36B0273AFFF62DBBC48DFBA50DEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1534,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="221">Prothorax widest at base. Lateral pronotal carinae complete, simple. Pronotal disc simple. Procoxae obliquely oriented, well-projecting, narrowly separated. Scutellar shield rounded at apex. Elytra about 1.8 times as long as combined width; transversely strigulate; sutural stria present; epipleuron narrow, incomplete. Hind wings present. Metaventral posterior process with distinct median discrimen. Metanepisternum at least twice as long as wide. Metacoxae contiguous; metacoxal plates well-developed and greatly enlarged.</paragraph>
<caption id="0FAA66382735FFF92DEBC7A8FD910CC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" startId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B02735FFF92DEBC7A8FD910CC9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1503,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92DEBC7A8FEB20FB9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1503,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Details of
<taxonomicName id="9CD54D332735FFF92CFEC797FD690FB9" authority="Li &amp; Cai" authorityName="Li &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[386,712,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Eucinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panghongae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92CFEC797FDC80FB9" box="[386,617,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Eucinetus panghongae</emphasis>
Li &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92FB2C7A8FCBE0FB9" bold="true" box="[718,799,1503,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="729257D92735FFF92FB2C7A8FCBE0FB9" box="[718,799,1503,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF9283EC7A8FAF50FB9" bold="true" box="[1346,1364,1503,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">A</emphasis>
, Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92C60C474FE8C0C55" bold="true" box="[284,301,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">B</emphasis>
, Antennae.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92CD5C474FE1A0C55" bold="true" box="[425,443,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
, Mid leg.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92F56C474FD9D0C55" bold="true" box="[554,572,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">D</emphasis>
, Fore and mid legs.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92E6AC474FC860C55" bold="true" box="[790,807,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">E</emphasis>
, Mid leg.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92EE9C474FC050C55" bold="true" box="[917,932,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">F</emphasis>
, Abdominal apex, ventral view.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF9298BC474FAAA0C55" bold="true" box="[1271,1291,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">G</emphasis>
, Hind leg.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF928FEC474FA370C55" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">H</emphasis>
, Scutellar shield, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92CC1C450FE660C71" bold="true" box="[445,455,1575,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">I</emphasis>
, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5B6A36B02735FFF92DBBC4AEFD7B0D11" blockId="8.[151,1436,1753,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
Mid and hind legs with fringe of spines at apices of tibiae and tarsomeres; fore legs without apical fringes of spines. Meso- and metatibiae at most with only one or two spines along outer edge. Mesotibial spurs large; both distinctly stouter than spines along apical fringe of mesotibia. Metatibial spurs equal. Tarsi 5-5-5, simple. Meso- and metapretarsal claws with accessory lobes (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A352735FFF92F0FC532FD680D11" box="[627,713,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B6A36B02735FFF92DBBC51EFB3A0DCD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1753,2032]" box="[199,1179,1897,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Abdomen with six ventrites. Posterior margin of ventrite 5 subtruncate, not emarginate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13CF653B2735FFF82DBBC5FAFD6F0A9B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="8" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B6A36B02735FFF82DBBC5FAFD6F0A9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1753,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22735FFF92DBBC5FAFE9A0DE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
The sternite VIII of NIGP203940 (and also NIGP203939) is densely covered with setae like the preceding ventrites (
<figureCitation id="C3EE2A352735FFF92CFCC5C6FE760D85" box="[384,471,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Eucinetus panghongae Li &amp; Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under confocal microscopy. A, Head, dorsal view. B, Antennae. C, Mid leg. D, Fore and mid legs. E, Mid leg. F, Abdominal apex, ventral view. G, Hind leg. H, Scutellar shield, dorsal view. I, Abdominal apex, dorsal view.Abbreviations: a2–11, antennomeres 2–11; cl, clypeus; lb, labrum; mstb, mesotibia; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pts, protarsus; sc, scutellar shield; v5–6, ventrites 5–6. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219254/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). It should be normally exposed when alive, representing the sixth ventrite. In some recent comprehensive coleopteran compendia, the abdomen is described as having only five ventrites for the whole
<taxonomicName id="9CD54D332734FFF82DEBC2E0FEBA0AFF" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,283,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucinetidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F444B412734FFF82C55C2E0FDC00AFF" author="Lawrence, J. F. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[297,609,151,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" refId="ref6438" refString="Lawrence, J. F. &amp; Slipinski, A. (2013) Australian beetles. Volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643097292" type="book" year="2013">Lawrence &amp; Ślipiński 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3F444B412734FFF82F11C2E0FCAC0AFF" author="Leschen, R. A. B." box="[621,781,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" pagination="206 - 210" refId="ref6480" refString="Leschen, R. A. B. (2016) Eucinetidae Lacordaire, 1857. In: Beutel, R. G. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera, beetles, Vol. 1: morphology and systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). 2 nd Edition, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 206 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110373929 - 013" type="book chapter" year="2016">Leschen 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, the sternite VIII is actually commonly exposed in many extant members of
<taxonomicName id="9CD54D332734FFF82CADC2CCFD680A9B" authority="(Vit 1977 a)" baseAuthorityName="Vit" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[465,713,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Eucinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69A1EAA22734FFF82CADC2CCFD9E0A9A" box="[465,575,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="223">Eucinetus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F444B412734FFF82F31C2CCFD600A9B" author="Vit, S." box="[589,705,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" pagination="443 - 451" refId="ref7105" refString="Vit, S. (1977 a) Contribution a la connaissance du genre Eucinetus Germar (Coleoptera, Eucinetidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 84, 443 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 91398" type="journal article" year="1977">Vit 1977a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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