166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="2436B72C1D9E219DACA6163424AC644A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.15" ID-CLB-Dataset="38860" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="557fc8b0-4401-419a-ba4c-e0a933814b7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256311" ID-ZooBank="F75443F4-82D3-4B00-B21A-71A13050D0E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465886165748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo & Wolff, Marta" docDate="2016" docId="BE08073AFFF3FFA7FF1C4176FA98FCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4122.1.15.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4122 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides Latreille 1809" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="42317F42FFFAFFAEFF8B405EFFA7FF94" masterDocTitle="FAMILY CERATOPOGONIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698662850428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="268050D63CAA7050B051D7A8A39BB727" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88EA213D296BAC4919DA6C6FD2E54618">
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<mods:title id="7CC7A866F6EC88EA3C55D261EFADD427">FAMILY CERATOPOGONIDAE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8ECFDC4FBB3DAF8A4463CB865A2DBA23" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="536EA38476B1B702FF0FDDAE7017F541">Spinelli, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E5AEAC21E202E2B24401DD8CD09D9F2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8839FD692064D93B73448E24953B168F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49593988966F4D54E9F64EB9847DE41C">Wolff, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFB7B00EBAF8C8470C2350B6A280CEFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E413106F3667D09645F46797D0F53E9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4872F216368359A0CDF9EEFB4C0FD8D4">
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<mods:date id="3314419D348DEA738EE6E32D158F6A9D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E76553ECCCED1C7825DE6A4335E9971A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="064006ADE237EC1FD4EA145FCC06EB1B">4122</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56F27A6D165D57AC66C4BD9B1AD1002D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8E43BAE7C329B4C9974A23D6151902BC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CDFD08783413CCB914DCB8152D5726E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.15</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE08073AFFF3FFA7FF1C4176FA98FCD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6060146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168646500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6060146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE08073AFFF3FFA7FF1C4176FA98FCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE08073AFFF3FFA7FF1C4176FA98FCD2" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="7EBBE5A7FFF3FFA7FF1C4176FE6EFED4" box="[151,457,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFF3FFA7FF1C4176FE6EFED4" blockId="9.[151,457,295,320]" box="[151,457,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FF6E4179FE6EFED4" ID-CoL="9G2GV" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[229,457,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FF6E4179FEC6FED4" bold="true" box="[229,353,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Culicoides</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EBBE5A7FFF3FFA7FF1C412EFCA5FD2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFF3FFA7FF1C412EFCE8FDEF" blockId="9.[151,1436,368,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B19102FFF3FFA7FF1C412EFCE8FDEF" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FF1C412EFE7EFE12" ID-CoL="9G2GV" authority="Latreille, 1809: 251" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1809" box="[151,473,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FF1C412EFEAFFE12" bold="true" box="[151,264,368,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Culicoides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFF3FFA7FE86412EFE7EFE12" author="Latreille" box="[269,473,368,390]" page="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" year="1809">
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FE86412EFE01FE12" author="Latreille" box="[269,422,368,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1809) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Vol. 4. Paris and Strasbourg, 399 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
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: 251
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFF3FFA7FE68412FFDB2FE12" box="[483,533,369,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FDFA412EFC05FE12" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[625,930,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FDFA412EFCE1FE12" box="[625,838,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Culicoides punctatus</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FC4E412FFAAEFE12" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[965,1289,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FC4E412FFB13FE12" box="[965,1204,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Ceratopogon punctatus</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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) (mon). Refs.:
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FF4C41D0FE21FE30" author="Aitken" box="[199,390,398,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Aitken, T. H. G., Wirth, W. W., Williams, R. W, Davies, J. B. & Tikasingh, E. S. (1975) A review of the bloodsucking midges of Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Entomology (B), 44, 101 - 144." type="journal article" year="1975">
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Aitken
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FE9841CEFEEBFE30" box="[275,332,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">et al.,</emphasis>
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1975
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</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females from
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FDE241D0FCE6FE30" box="[617,833,398,420]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FCD841D0FB98FE30" author="Blanton" box="[851,1087,398,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Blanton, F. S. & Wirth, W. W. (1979) The sand flies (Culicoides) of Florida (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, 10, i - xv + 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1979">Blanton & Wirth, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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(key to larvae, males and females from Florida (
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FEDD41F3FE2AFE57" box="[342,397,429,451]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">USA</collectingCountry>
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));
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FE2341F3FD98FE57" author="Forattini" box="[424,575,429,451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1957) Culicoides da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 11, 159 - 526. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2358 - 792 X. v 11 i 2 p 161 - 526" type="journal article" year="1957">Forattini, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females of all species);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FC0F41F0FBAFFE57" author="Huerta" box="[900,1032,429,451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Huerta, H. (1996) Los Ceratopogonidos colectados por Alfonso Dampf en Chiapas, Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Thesis. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1996">Huerta, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females from
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FB6141F3FA9BFE57" box="[1258,1340,429,451]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FAC641F3FE9CFE76" author="Ortiz" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Ortiz, I. & Leon, L. A. (1955) Los Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) de la Republica del Ecuador. Boletin de Informaciones Cientificas Nacionales, 7, 564 - 594. [January - February]" type="journal article" year="1955">Ortíz & León, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females from
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FD944192FDDFFE76" box="[543,632,460,482]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FD014192FC8CFE76" author="Ronderos" box="[650,811,460,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Ronderos, M. M. (1988) Estudio sistematico de los generos hematofagos de Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Nematocera) de la Republica Argentina. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Nac. La Plata, Argentina, 135 pp. + 49 pls." type="book" year="1988">Ronderos, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females from
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FB854192FBDFFE76" box="[1038,1144,460,482]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FB014192FA3BFE76" author="Ronderos" box="[1162,1436,460,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Ronderos, M. M. & Spinelli, G. R. (1998) Las especies de Culicoides en el area de influencia de la represa de Yacyreta (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 57, 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Ronderos & Spinelli, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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(key to males and females from the Yacyretá Dam, between
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FCB541B5FC3BFD94" box="[830,924,491,512]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FC5941B4FB9BFD94" box="[978,1084,490,512]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FBC441B4FAEDFD94" author="Spinelli" box="[1103,1354,490,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Wirth, W. W. (1986 b) Clave para la identificacion de las especies del genero Culicoides Latreille presentes al sur de la cuenca Amazonica. Nuevas citas y notas sinonimicas (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 44, 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Spinelli & Wirth, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females south of the Amazon Basin);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FDD94257FCE3FD8B" author="Wirth" box="[594,836,521,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Blanton, F. S. (1959) Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 109, 237 - 482. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.109 - 3415.237" type="journal article" year="1959">Wirth & Blanton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females and some males from
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FB564254FA95FD8B" box="[1245,1330,522,543]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Panama</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FACE4257FEFFFDAA" author="Wirth" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Blanton, F. S. (1973) A review of the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4, 405 - 470." type="journal article" year="1973">Wirth & Blanton, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females and some males from Amazon Basin);
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FC174276FB2CFDAA" author="Wirth" box="[924,1163,552,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Blanton, F. S. (1974) The West Indian sandflies of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1474, iv + 98 pp." type="book" year="1974">Wirth & Blanton, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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(key to females and some males from the Caribbean); Wirth
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FDA64216FDFCFDC8" box="[557,603,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
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., 1988 (some meristic character states and photographs of wings of all species); Spinelli
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FE974238FEEFFDEF" box="[284,328,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005 (key to males and females from
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<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFF3FFA7FD51423BFCE3FDEF" box="[730,836,613,635]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFF3FFA7FF1C42DAFCA5FD2C" blockId="9.[151,1436,368,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FF1C42DAFE47FD0E" authority="Rafinesque, 1815: 130" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,480,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Padrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FF1C42DAFF54FD0E" box="[151,243,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Padrosia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFF3FFA7FF7142DAFE08FD0E" author="Rafinesque" box="[250,431,644,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Le nature est mon guide, et Linneus mon maitre. Privately published, Palmero, 224 pp." type="book" year="1815">Rafinesque, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</taxonomicName>
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(unnecessary replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FCDC42DAFB82FD0E" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[855,1061,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FCDC42DAFC64FD0E" box="[855,963,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Culicoides</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFF3FFA7FBBD42DBFBCFFD0E" box="[1078,1128,645,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FB4D42DAFEBAFD2C" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FB4D42DAFA3CFD0E" box="[1222,1435,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Culicoides punctatus</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FECB42FDFD22FD2C" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[320,645,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FECB42FDFD88FD2C" box="[320,559,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Ceratopogon punctatus</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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), automatic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EBBE5A7FFF3FFA7FF1C42B8FA98FCD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFF3FFA7FF1C42B8FA98FCD2" blockId="9.[151,1436,741,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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Comm.: There is no reliable key to the subgenera and species groups of Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFF3FFA7FBCA42BBFB1EFD69" ID-CoL="9G2GV" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1089,1209,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FBCA42BBFB1EFD69" box="[1089,1209,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Culicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For species outside of local areas for which revisions are available (as listed above), the easiest guide to species identification is that of Wirth
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFF3FFA7FF554370FEA9FCD1" box="[222,270,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
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. (1988). From there readers may refer to keys to subgenera or species groups referred to below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |