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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e104307" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e104307" checkinTime="1695651404171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J, Davila-Giraldo, Lina R, Motato-Vasquez, Viviana, Villanueva, Paula X, Rondon-Barragan, Iang S &amp; Murillo-Arango, Walter" docDate="2023" docId="BE00269E7F425645BE23178769278FB1" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e104307" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-09-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307" docTitle="Dacryopinax spathularia G. W. Martin 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21" lastPageNumber="104307" masterDocId="A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="104307" masterPageNumber="104307" pageNumber="104307" updateTime="1695651404171" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="4BD80CFB8848CB07CE45EC85FEFC0D99">Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="541F788BFB8DE1E9657A7EC3FBC22A39">Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia &amp; Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FDC52CB7FFDDFFBB73ECC3B60ADBCBE">Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia &amp; Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="7C341038FE4D153E143A46C5F82B68A0" LSID="BE00269E-7F42-5645-BE23-178769278FB1" authority="(Schwein.) G. W. Martin, 1948" authorityName="G. W. Martin" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Schwein." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gloeophyllaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dacryopinax spathularia" order="Gloeophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spathularia">Dacryopinax spathularia (Schwein.) G.W. Martin, 1948</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="53BCD10A159F2984F5085B1A4613B1F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4725D46B61C39A22AD0B96BC6D8277AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307">
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<emphasis id="5661E7EE97B1355F39A3C1517CBE8FB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307">Type status:</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="C6D92200D827E81BB17E9B500AED0404">Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality id="0049B78C3CEFC2FF0D008636B77A035F">Location</collectingMunicipality>
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higherGeography:
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<geoCoordinate id="CDF316E73F38B8669FC67B3D61E8F892" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="-74.98836">74°59'18.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
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eventDate:
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collectionCode: FUT
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<paragraph id="BFEB54854819E78C9DA061384818A5D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E0DF3871A2DF3E86563173C81647E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307">The species is generally considered widespread. This is the first record of the species for Tolima.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC07A3F7652EB6A9EFB332DD91A21376" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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Basidiome scattered or gregarious, up to 15 mm high, pileus gelatinous, cartilaginous, spathulate, yellow to orange (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D19EAA5DA2CF10487A7FC752F3C19EEF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9530091" captionText="Figure 1. Fresh basidiomata of species as new records for the Department of Tolima. A Basidiomata of Nigelia martialis (ZF 27); B Basidiomata of Macrocybe titans (LRD 150); C Basidiomata of Auricularia fuscosuccinea (LRD 36); D Basidiomata of Protomerulius caryae (LRD 117); E Basidiomata of Dacryopinax spathularia (PXVB 10); F Basidiomata of Cotylidia aurantiaca (LRD 138); G Basidiomata of Gloeoporus thelephoroides (LRD 130); H Basidiomata of Irpex rossettiformis (LRD 145); I Basidiomata of Physisporinus lineatus (ZF 35). Scale bars B, C, G = 5 cm; Scale bars A, D, E, F, H, I = 1 cm. Photos by: Cristian Zambrano (A, D, F, G); Lina Davila (B, C); Paula Villanueva (E, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825640" pageId="0" pageNumber="104307">1</figureCitation>
E). Stipe cylindrical, eccentric, whitish-orange with white base when dry. Margin cylindrical to spathulate-flabelliform, lobed. Hymenophore smooth to sulcate. Hyphae branched, thin-walled, simple-septate, pale yellow. Probasidia of 18.1-21.9
<normalizedToken id="44F5C5728FA551CA93EE65522FABBAC4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.4-3.9
<normalizedToken id="5A8BF2750B820DA31C8772D1DECECF02" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to subclavate, hyaline. Metabasidia bifurcated, 33.2-36.2
<normalizedToken id="0428FC2831B933F7A2BE4BFDAAC660FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.9-3.3
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. Basidiospores oblong to subcylindrical, hyaline, 8.1-9.5
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3.8-4.2
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. Conidia globose to ellipsoid, hyaline, 5.8-6.6
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3.0-3.2
<normalizedToken id="02201B44DAB4BC1AB81F817F6387FC3F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
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<paragraph id="7EB445235594AF47913D33A6CA884B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic)</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53901FFC3446386AB0985FD62" box="[348,411,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1613,1630]" captionTargetBox="[226,1108,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[637,1108,620,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Paralomis erinacea Macpherson, 1988: A, B, ♀ CL 44.87 mm (MNHN Pg-2937); C, D, ♀ CL 59 mm (specimen in collection of Dr Ramos, Vigo), Mauritania, 14.XII.2007; E, F, ♀ CL 83 mm (specimen in collection of Dr Ramos, Vigo), Mauritania, 14.XII.2007; A, carapace, dorsal view; B, dorsal spines, posterior view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, dorsal spines, posterior view; E, carapace, dorsal view; F, dorsal tubercles, posterior view. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, F, 2 mm; D, 1 mm; E, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3901FFC3454E86F108F6FCB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC3454E86F108F6FCB0" blockId="5.[111,646,745,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B9045E3901FFC3454E86F108F6FCB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<treatmentCitation id="B70805613901FFC3454E86F10A3EFCAD" author="MACPHERSON E." box="[113,544,745,769]" page="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F33901FFC3454E86F10A3EFCAD" ID-CoL="2f100515-36bb-4d25-b81a-4c3a0d0fb12c" authority="Macpherson, 1988 a: 82" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1988" box="[113,544,745,769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea">
<emphasis id="04DDFF623901FFC3454E86F1093BFCAD" box="[113,293,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Paralomis erinacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813901FFC3441186F10A3EFCAD" author="MACPHERSON E." box="[302,544,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="9 - 153" refId="ref9353" refString="MACPHERSON E. 1988 a. - Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean. Monografias de Zoologia Marina 2: 9 - 153." type="journal article" year="1988">Macpherson, 1988a: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 36A, 37, pl. 19A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3901FFC3454E872809B1FCCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC3454E872809B1FCCF" blockId="5.[111,646,745,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
TYPE LOCALITY. —
<typeStatus id="E9129DD23901FFC344118728099AFCE4" box="[302,388,816,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
taken from
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03901FFC344C387280A5AFCE4" box="[508,580,816,840]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Guinea</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F46DED923901FFC3477687280A98FCE4" box="[585,646,816,840]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Bissau</collectingRegion>
and the
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03901FFC345FE8753092DFCCF" box="[193,307,843,867]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC34406875309B5FCCF" box="[313,427,843,867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.755" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="575.5" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="251.0">
251-
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93901FFC3445A875309B5FCCF" box="[357,427,843,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3901FFC3454E876F09AEFC06" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC3454E876F09AEFC06" blockId="5.[111,646,745,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
DISTRIBUTION. — East coast of Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03901FFC34725876F0A98FC23" box="[538,646,887,911]" name="Mauritania" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03901FFC34590878A093AFC06" box="[175,292,914,938]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC34411878A09B2FC06" box="[302,428,914,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.754999999999999" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="875.5" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="251.0">251-1500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3901FFC3454E87A60967FBC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC3454E87A60906FC5D" blockId="5.[111,646,745,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93901FFC3445787A60983FC7A" box="[360,413,958,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC344EF87A60A25FC7A" box="[464,571,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="44.0">44-66 mm</quantity>
); 8 šš (CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC345A087C10913FC5D" box="[159,269,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="72.0" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="61.0">61-83 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC3454E801D0967FBC1" blockId="5.[111,646,745,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
SPECIMENS FIGURED. —
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03901FFC3446E801D0988FBB1" box="[337,406,1029,1053]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Guinea</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F46DED923901FFC344A6801D09C8FBB1" box="[409,470,1029,1053]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Bissau</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93901FFC344E2801D09E0FBB1" box="[477,510,1029,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3471A801D0A98FBB1" box="[549,646,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.487" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="44.87">44.87 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB53901FFC34549803808D7FB94" box="[118,201,1056,1080]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
Pg-2937). —
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03901FFC34470803809A7FB94" box="[335,441,1056,1080]" name="Mauritania" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
<date id="421705B03901FFC3448280380A29FB94" box="[445,567,1056,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2007-12-14">14.XII.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93901FFC3470080380A7DFB94" box="[575,611,1056,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3454F802208A4FBFE" box="[112,186,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93901FFC345FB802208F7FBFE" box="[196,233,1082,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3442980220940FBFE" box="[278,350,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
(both specimens in collection of A. Ramos, Vigo,
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03901FFC3440C804D0970FBC1" box="[307,366,1109,1133]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3901FFC3454E8096091CF908" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC3454E809608CBFB0B" blockId="5.[110,647,1166,1700]" box="[113,213,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC3454E80B609D3F9AA" blockId="5.[110,647,1166,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
In the original description of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813901FFC3473980B608B3FB45" author="MACPHERSON E." pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="9 - 153" refId="ref9353" refString="MACPHERSON E. 1988 a. - Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean. Monografias de Zoologia Marina 2: 9 - 153." type="journal article" year="1988">Macpherson 1988a</bibRefCitation>
),9adultspecimenswereexamined,CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3472780D60A9FFB45" box="[536,641,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="46.0">46-78mm</quantity>
. Our examination slightly extends this range, doubling the specimen count, and examining newly identified individuals from CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3447B8135098EFAE4" box="[324,400,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3448F813509E1FAE4" box="[432,511,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813901FFC34738813508A5FACB" author="MACPHERSON E." pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="9 - 153" refId="ref9353" refString="MACPHERSON E. 1988 a. - Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean. Monografias de Zoologia Marina 2: 9 - 153." type="journal article" year="1988">Macpherson (1988a</bibRefCitation>
:fig.37G)shows spines similar to those that we found on the smaller size classes (
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3448B81740A3AFA2B" box="[436,548,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40-50 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53901FFC3471281740A66FA2B" box="[557,632,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1613,1630]" captionTargetBox="[226,1108,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[637,1108,620,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Paralomis erinacea Macpherson, 1988: A, B, ♀ CL 44.87 mm (MNHN Pg-2937); C, D, ♀ CL 59 mm (specimen in collection of Dr Ramos, Vigo), Mauritania, 14.XII.2007; E, F, ♀ CL 83 mm (specimen in collection of Dr Ramos, Vigo), Mauritania, 14.XII.2007; A, carapace, dorsal view; B, dorsal spines, posterior view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, dorsal spines, posterior view; E, carapace, dorsal view; F, dorsal tubercles, posterior view. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, F, 2 mm; D, 1 mm; E, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig.3B</figureCitation>
). These are large conical spines, of uniform size, bearing small setae.Th e larger specimen,at CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC344DA81B30A30FA6A" box="[485,558,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="83.0">83mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53901FFC3470781B30861FA4A" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1613,1630]" captionTargetBox="[226,1108,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[637,1108,620,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Paralomis erinacea Macpherson, 1988: A, B, ♀ CL 44.87 mm (MNHN Pg-2937); C, D, ♀ CL 59 mm (specimen in collection of Dr Ramos, Vigo), Mauritania, 14.XII.2007; E, F, ♀ CL 83 mm (specimen in collection of Dr Ramos, Vigo), Mauritania, 14.XII.2007; A, carapace, dorsal view; B, dorsal spines, posterior view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, dorsal spines, posterior view; E, carapace, dorsal view; F, dorsal tubercles, posterior view. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, F, 2 mm; D, 1 mm; E, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig.3E, F</figureCitation>
) has spines which are wider, lower and blunter than those originally figured specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703901FFC345B78212091CF908" blockId="5.[110,647,1166,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
The macroscopic appearance of the larger adults is smoother than that of the spiny smaller adults, and might be a cause of misidentification. In
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F33901FFC34773825308B5F92F" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="1988" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea">
<emphasis id="04DDFF623901FFC34773825308B5F92F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. erinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lateral spines are similar in form to the dorsal spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<emphasis id="04DDFF623907FFC5463E87C80BD3FC47" bold="true" box="[769,973,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Paralomis cubensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813907FFC546EC87C80C43FC47" author="CHACE F. A." box="[979,1117,976,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="31 - 54" refId="ref8425" refString="CHACE F. A. 1939. - Reports on the scientific results of the first Atlantis expedition to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard. Preliminary descriptions of one new genus and seventeen new species of decapod and stomatopod crustaceans. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historica Natural 13: 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1939">Chace, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="361623703907FFC546B887E80BC8FBA7" blockId="3.[903,982,1008,1035]" box="[903,982,1008,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<heading id="6D5E941C3907FFC546B887E80BC8FBA7" box="[903,982,1008,1035]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53907FFC546B087E80BD1FBA7" box="[911,975,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[248,1074,215,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[226,673,666,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paralomis cubensis Chace, 1939: A-C, ♀ CL 26 mm (USNM-231310), RV Miss Virginia, 329-366 m, 21.III.1962; D, E, ♀ CL 45.8 mm (USNM-213542), 26°45N, 84°55W, 466-732 m, XII.1983; F, G, ♀ CL 79.6 mm (USNM-231312), Amazon River Mouth, 411 m, XI.1957;A, carapace,dorsal view; B, mid-branchial spine, posterio-lateral view; C, mid-branchial spines, posterio-lateral view; D, carapace, dorsal view; E, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; F, carapace, dorsal view; G, mid-branchial region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm; E, G, 4 mm; F, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3907FFC5479A803E0BF9FBF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="361623703907FFC5479A803E0BF9FBF4" blockId="3.[677,1209,1062,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B9045E3907FFC5479A803E0BF9FBF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<treatmentCitation id="B70805613907FFC5479A803E0C11FB92" author="CHACE F. A." box="[677,1039,1062,1086]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F33907FFC5479A803E0C11FB92" ID-CoL="e48d01bb-9db3-4674-82f0-b6ccc36b6449" authority="Chace, 1939: 49" authorityName=", Chace" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1939" box="[677,1039,1062,1086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="04DDFF623907FFC5479A803E0B46FB92" box="[677,856,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Paralomis cubensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813907FFC5465E803E0C11FB92" author="CHACE F. A." box="[865,1039,1062,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="31 - 54" refId="ref8425" refString="CHACE F. A. 1939. - Reports on the scientific results of the first Atlantis expedition to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard. Preliminary descriptions of one new genus and seventeen new species of decapod and stomatopod crustaceans. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historica Natural 13: 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1939">Chace, 1939: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="B70805613907FFC54102803E0B12FBF4" author="MACPHERSON E." page="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813907FFC54102803E0B12FBF4" author="MACPHERSON E." pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="9 - 153" refId="ref9353" refString="MACPHERSON E. 1988 a. - Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean. Monografias de Zoologia Marina 2: 9 - 153." type="journal article" year="1988">Macpherson 1988a: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 44, pl. 22B, 23A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3907FFC5479A80750B62FB33" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361623703907FFC5479A80750B62FB33" blockId="3.[677,1209,1133,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<typeStatus id="E9129DD23907FFC5479A80750ACBFB2F" box="[677,725,1133,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. — East of
<collectingRegion id="F46DED923907FFC5469A80750BEDFB29" box="[933,1011,1133,1157]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Havana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03907FFC546C480750C2DFB29" box="[1019,1075,1133,1157]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B73907FFC5410480750CABFB29" box="[1083,1205,1133,1157]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="15" seconds="30" value="23.208334">23°1230N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B73907FFC5479A809F0AE2FB33" box="[677,764,1159,1183]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-82.2">82°12W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC54638809F0B66FB33" box="[775,888,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" metricValueMax="5.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="484.0" valueMax="548.0" valueMin="420.0">
420-
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93907FFC5460A809F0B66FB33" box="[821,888,1159,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="generic">548 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3907FFC5479A80AC0B71FB4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="361623703907FFC5479A80AC0B71FB4A" blockId="3.[675,1210,1204,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
DISTRIBUTION. — Caribbean Sea and Western Atlantic, 1-
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B73907FFC5478C80D60AF1FB4A" box="[691,751,1230,1254]" degrees="27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="55555" value="27.0">27°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC547C680D60B75FB4A" box="[761,875,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
300-
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93907FFC5461980D60B75FB4A" box="[806,875,1230,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3907FFC5479A80E30CA9FA68" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361623703907FFC5479A80E30C3FFA82" blockId="3.[676,1212,1275,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93907FFC546A980E30BD4FABF" box="[918,970,1275,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CL
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC546C480E30C7AFABF" box="[1019,1124,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="25.0">25-52 mm</quantity>
), 13 šš (CL
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC547EC810E0B23FA82" box="[723,829,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="54.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="23.0">23-85 mm</quantity>
) (including
<typeStatus id="E9129DD23907FFC54689810E0C09FA82" box="[950,1047,1302,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703907FFC5479A815A0CA9FA68" blockId="3.[676,1212,1275,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
SPECIMENS FIGURED. — RV
<emphasis id="04DDFF623907FFC54685815B0C26FAF6" box="[954,1080,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
Miss
<collectingRegion id="F46DED923907FFC546D6815B0C26FAF6" box="[1001,1080,1347,1370]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Virginia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC5417A815A0CABFAF6" box="[1093,1205,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="347.5" valueMax="366.0" valueMin="329.0">329-366 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421705B03907FFC5479B81450B01FAD9" box="[676,799,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="1962-03-21">21.III.1962</date>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93907FFC5461381450B4AFAD9" box="[812,852,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC546B981450BCCFAD9" box="[902,978,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB53907FFC546DE81450C27FAD9" box="[993,1081,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">USNM-</collectionCode>
231310). —
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B73907FFC54798816F0B1FFA23" box="[679,769,1399,1423]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="26.75">26°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B73907FFC54631816F0B74FA23" box="[782,874,1399,1423]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-84.916664">84°55W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC54648816F0BF1FA23" box="[887,1007,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" metricValueMax="7.32" metricValueMin="4.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="599.0" valueMax="732.0" valueMin="466.0">466-732 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421705B03907FFC546C3816F0C43FA23" box="[1020,1117,1399,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="1983-12">XII.1983</date>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93907FFC54155816F0C8EFA23" box="[1130,1168,1399,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC5479981890B1FFA05" box="[678,769,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="45.8">45.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB53907FFC5463281890B7FFA05" box="[781,865,1425,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">USNM-</collectionCode>
213542). — Amazon River Mouth,
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC5479A81B40AF9FA68" box="[677,743,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421705B03907FFC547CE81B40B58FA68" box="[753,838,1452,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="1957-11">XI.1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93907FFC5466F81B40B6AFA68" box="[848,884,1452,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC5469E81B40BE5FA68" box="[929,1019,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="79.6">79.6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB53907FFC5413681B40C43FA68" box="[1033,1117,1452,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">USNM-</collectionCode>
231312).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3907FFC3479A81F30957FDE3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="361623703907FFC5479A81F30B17F9A8" blockId="3.[674,1210,1515,1700]" box="[677,777,1515,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703907FFC3479A82120957FDE3" blockId="3.[674,1210,1515,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[111,648,216,591]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
In the original description of the
<quantity id="F1518E953907FFC5413682120C73F989" box="[1033,1133,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="53.2">53.2 mm</quantity>
female
<typeStatus id="E9129DD23907FFC5479A82320B1DF9E9" box="[677,771,1578,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F33907FFC5461C82320C62F9E9" authority=", Chace (1939)" authorityName=", Chace" authorityYear="1939" box="[803,1148,1578,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="04DDFF623907FFC5461C82320BC3F9E8" box="[803,989,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Paralomis cubensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813907FFC546D582320C62F9E9" author="CHACE F. A." box="[1002,1148,1578,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="31 - 54" refId="ref8425" refString="CHACE F. A. 1939. - Reports on the scientific results of the first Atlantis expedition to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard. Preliminary descriptions of one new genus and seventeen new species of decapod and stomatopod crustaceans. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historica Natural 13: 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1939">Chace (1939)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
notes “the dorsal carapace crowded with tubercles of different sizes,low and rounded on most surfaces,becoming more acute towards the margins”. This description matches the figured specimen (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53901FFC3449384C00A06FF5F" box="[428,536,216,243]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[248,1074,215,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[226,673,666,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paralomis cubensis Chace, 1939: A-C, ♀ CL 26 mm (USNM-231310), RV Miss Virginia, 329-366 m, 21.III.1962; D, E, ♀ CL 45.8 mm (USNM-213542), 26°45N, 84°55W, 466-732 m, XII.1983; F, G, ♀ CL 79.6 mm (USNM-231312), Amazon River Mouth, 411 m, XI.1957;A, carapace,dorsal view; B, mid-branchial spine, posterio-lateral view; C, mid-branchial spines, posterio-lateral view; D, carapace, dorsal view; E, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; F, carapace, dorsal view; G, mid-branchial region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm; E, G, 4 mm; F, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
) in the CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3455084E008C0FEBF" box="[111,222,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30-50 mm</quantity>
size class. Substantial ontogenetic change is seen in
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F33901FFC345F08500092BFE9D" authorityName=", Chace" authorityYear="1939" box="[207,309,279,305]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="04DDFF623901FFC345F08500092BFE9D" box="[207,309,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P.cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with later growth stages bearing progressively flattened tubercles (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53901FFC34487852F0A16FEFE" box="[440,520,311,338]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[248,1074,215,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[226,673,666,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paralomis cubensis Chace, 1939: A-C, ♀ CL 26 mm (USNM-231310), RV Miss Virginia, 329-366 m, 21.III.1962; D, E, ♀ CL 45.8 mm (USNM-213542), 26°45N, 84°55W, 466-732 m, XII.1983; F, G, ♀ CL 79.6 mm (USNM-231312), Amazon River Mouth, 411 m, XI.1957;A, carapace,dorsal view; B, mid-branchial spine, posterio-lateral view; C, mid-branchial spines, posterio-lateral view; D, carapace, dorsal view; E, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; F, carapace, dorsal view; G, mid-branchial region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm; E, G, 4 mm; F, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig.2G</figureCitation>
).Specimens smaller than CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC3442C854F0943FEDE" box="[275,349,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
bore pedunculate tubercles or spines with a bulbous swelling at the apex (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53901FFC34730856E0A69FE3D" box="[527,631,374,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[248,1074,215,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[226,673,666,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paralomis cubensis Chace, 1939: A-C, ♀ CL 26 mm (USNM-231310), RV Miss Virginia, 329-366 m, 21.III.1962; D, E, ♀ CL 45.8 mm (USNM-213542), 26°45N, 84°55W, 466-732 m, XII.1983; F, G, ♀ CL 79.6 mm (USNM-231312), Amazon River Mouth, 411 m, XI.1957;A, carapace,dorsal view; B, mid-branchial spine, posterio-lateral view; C, mid-branchial spines, posterio-lateral view; D, carapace, dorsal view; E, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; F, carapace, dorsal view; G, mid-branchial region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm; E, G, 4 mm; F, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig.2B, C</figureCitation>
). Setae are not found on the apices of these tubercles at any growth stage, instead tubercles are covered evenly in short setae.
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813901FFC3446885CD0A29FE5C" author="MACPHERSON E." box="[343,567,469,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="9 - 153" refId="ref9353" refString="MACPHERSON E. 1988 a. - Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean. Monografias de Zoologia Marina 2: 9 - 153." type="journal article" year="1988">Macpherson (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
reports corroborating features in a CL
<quantity id="F1518E953901FFC344FC85ED0A0AFDBC" box="[451,532,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
specimen, “granules very acute, forming small spines” but does not include a figure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<mods:title id="7ADBCCD05645F912BA751383162F42F2">King crabs up-close: ontogenetic changes in ornamentation in the family Lithodidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura), with a focus on the genus Paralomis</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="04DDFF623909FFCB458284CF0976FF5E" bold="true" box="[189,360,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Paralomis stella</emphasis>
Macpherson, 1988
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(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF53909FFCB446384E00985FEBF" box="[348,411,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1450,1467]" captionTargetBox="[122,1210,215,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[119,699,779,1320]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 9. — Paralomis stella Macpherson, 1988: A, B, š CL 24.5 mm (MNHN Pg-4257), Réunion Island, 350-750 m, 28.VIII.1982; C, D, holotype š 71.3 mm (MNHN Pg-4255); A, carapace, dorsal view; B, mid-branchial spines, left lateral view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, mid-branchial tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, 0.5 mm; D, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167482/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="04DDFF623909FFCB454E850308E4FE9F" box="[113,250,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Paralomis stella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52385E813909FFCB45C0850309F5FE9F" author="MACPHERSON E." box="[255,491,283,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref9430" refString="MACPHERSON E. 1988 c. - Lithodid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Lithodidae) from Madagascar and La Reunion (SW Indian Ocean) with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 4 e ser., section A, 10 (1): 117 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Macpherson, 1988c: 118</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1, pl. 1A-C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361623703909FFCB454E85530A56FECF" blockId="13.[113,584,331,355]" box="[113,584,331,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<typeStatus id="E9129DD23909FFCB454E855308BCFECD" box="[113,162,331,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. —
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03909FFCB440F855309D7FECF" box="[304,457,331,355]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
,
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350-
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703909FFCB454E85630906FE01" blockId="13.[113,646,379,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F93909FFCB445785630983FE3F" box="[360,413,379,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CL
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), 7 šš (CL
<quantity id="F1518E953909FFCB45A0858D0913FE01" box="[159,269,405,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="17.0">17-86 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703909FFCB454E85DD0987FD80" blockId="13.[112,646,453,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
SPECIMENS FIGURED. —
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03909FFCB445785DD0A1DFE71" box="[360,515,453,477]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="F1518E953909FFCB473085DD0A9CFE71" box="[527,642,453,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="350.0">350-750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421705B03909FFCB454C85C708E9FE5B" box="[115,247,479,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" value="1982-08-28">28.VIII.1982</date>
, 1 šCL
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(
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Pg-4257). —
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E03909FFCB454F85E208DBFDBE" box="[112,197,506,530]" name="Réunion" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Réunion</collectingCountry>
Islands,
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,
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, 1 š CL
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(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB53909FFCB45E4860C0931FD80" box="[219,303,532,556]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">MNHN</collectionCode>
Pg-4255).
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB3909FFCB454E864C099CFC00" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="361623703909FFCB454E864C08CBFDC1" blockId="13.[112,648,596,940]" box="[113,213,596,623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361623703909FFCB454E866C099CFC00" blockId="13.[112,648,596,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F33909FFCB454E866C091AFD22" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="1988" box="[113,260,628,654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">
<emphasis id="04DDFF623909FFCB454E866C091AFD22" box="[113,260,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Paralomis stella</emphasis>
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, from the south-eastern Indian Ocean, has a very similar adult spine morphotype, and a comparable ontogenetic progression to
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F33909FFCB44C186AC0A9EFD61" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2003" box="[510,640,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendagnai">
<emphasis id="04DDFF623909FFCB44C186AC0A9EFD61" box="[510,640,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">P.mendagnai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In both groups, the CL
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size class have conical, spiniform tubercles, although in
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<emphasis id="04DDFF623909FFCB470C86EB0A61FCA0" box="[563,639,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">P. stella</emphasis>
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, none of the spines on the carapace are consistently enlarged in comparison to others on the same specimen. Adults larger than CL
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have regular, rounded tubercles with pits (possibly minute setae) dispersed across the apex.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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<heading id="6D5E941C390CFFCE446B81F309BAF9AA" box="[340,420,1515,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" reason="2">
(
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390CFFCE454E82050A1AF99A" box="[113,516,1565,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="36162370390CFFCE454E82050A1AF99A" blockId="8.[113,647,1565,1699]" box="[113,516,1565,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B9045E390CFFCE454E82050A1AF99A" box="[113,516,1565,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<treatmentCitation id="B7080561390CFFCE454E820509B8F99A" author="HAIG J." box="[113,422,1565,1590]" page="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390CFFCE454E820509B8F99A" ID-CoL="53d0f7a0-91e2-4515-8f41-5e08cc8d65ee" authority="Haig, 1974: 157" authorityName="Haig" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1974" box="[113,422,1565,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390CFFCE454E820508E5F999" box="[113,251,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Paralomis inca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390CFFCE443E820609B8F99A" author="HAIG J." box="[257,422,1566,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="152 - 164" refId="ref8771" refString="HAIG J. 1974. - Observations on the lithodid crabs of Peru, with description of two new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 73: 152 - 164." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig, 1974: 157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3, 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390CFFCE454E825F0C58F9E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="36162370390CFFCE454E825F09D6F9D6" blockId="8.[113,647,1565,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="E9129DD2390CFFCE454E825F08BCF9F1" box="[113,162,1607,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. — Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E0390CFFCE44F1825F0A3EF9F3" box="[462,544,1607,1631]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E0390CFFCE476B825F0A9DF9F3" box="[596,643,1607,1631]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B7390CFFCE454E827A08CAF9D6" box="[113,212,1634,1658]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="31.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" precision="92" value="-6.525">06°31.5S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B7390CFFCE45E1827A0957F9D6" box="[222,329,1634,1658]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="01.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" precision="92" value="-81.025">81°01.5W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1518E95390CFFCE446C827A09DAF9D6" box="[339,452,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
600-
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F9390CFFCE44BE827A09DAF9D6" box="[385,452,1634,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="generic">800 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390CFFCE454E82930A98F90F" blockId="8.[113,647,1565,1699]" box="[113,646,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F9390CFFCE445D82930988F90F" box="[354,406,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CL&gt;
<quantity id="F1518E95390CFFCE44E882930A3EF90F" box="[471,544,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
). Informa-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390CFFCE479A81D30B86FA51" blockId="8.[677,1210,1483,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
tion about smaller size classes comes from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390CFFCE462081FD0B93FA51" author="HAIG J." box="[799,909,1509,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="152 - 164" refId="ref8771" refString="HAIG J. 1974. - Observations on the lithodid crabs of Peru, with description of two new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 73: 152 - 164." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390CFFCE479A820B0C58F9E9" blockId="8.[677,1210,1555,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
SPECIMEN FIGURED. —
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B7390CFFCE46AF820B0BE9F987" box="[912,1015,1555,1579]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-7.8166666">7°4900S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539D45B7390CFFCE413C820B0C9EF987" box="[1027,1152,1555,1579]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-80.63333">80°3800W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1518E95390CFFCE41B4820B0AF9F9E9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.35" metricValueMin="7.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="720.0" valueMax="735.0" valueMin="705.0">705- 735 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F9390CFFCE47CE82350B0BF9E9" box="[753,789,1581,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390CFFCE467D82350B94F9E9" box="[834,906,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB5390CFFCE46A882350BF2F9E9" box="[919,1004,1581,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">USNM-</collectionCode>
259223).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390CFFCF479A827109E8FDE3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="36162370390CFFCE479A82710B17F92E" blockId="8.[677,1210,1641,1700]" box="[677,777,1641,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390CFFCF479A829109E8FDE3" blockId="8.[677,1210,1641,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[111,648,215,591]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
No specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390CFFCE466682910BECF90F" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1974" box="[857,1010,1673,1699]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390CFFCE466682910BECF90F" box="[857,1010,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Paralomis inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390CFFCE413E82910C5FF908" box="[1025,1089,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1372,1389]" captionTargetBox="[119,1207,235,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[118,718,771,1339]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paralomis inca Haig, 1974:A, B, š CL 69 mm (image of paratype from Haig 1974),12 miles SW of Banco de Mancora, Peru, 620 m, III.1971; C, D, ♀ CL 96 mm (USNM-259223),7°4900S, 80°3800W,705-735 m; A, carapace,dorsal view;B, carapace spine, lateral view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, mid-branchial tubercle, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C, 10 mm; B, D, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167468/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) examined by us was smaller than CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF44B984CF09CBFF5E" box="[390,469,215,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
, and the smallest of the “adult” type collection (
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF448F84EF0A38FEBE" author="HAIG J." box="[432,550,247,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="152 - 164" refId="ref8771" refString="HAIG J. 1974. - Observations on the lithodid crabs of Peru, with description of two new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 73: 152 - 164." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig 1974</bibRefCitation>
) was CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF454E850E08D8FE9D" box="[113,198,278,305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
. In the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF473A850E0A9CFE9D" author="HAIG J." box="[517,642,278,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="152 - 164" refId="ref8771" refString="HAIG J. 1974. - Observations on the lithodid crabs of Peru, with description of two new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 73: 152 - 164." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig 1974</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4), a figure of a juvenile (CL
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) is double the normal minimum size of maturity for many species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF447E856D09D7FE3C" author="ZAKLAN S. D." box="[321,457,373,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="751 - 845" refId="ref10619" refString="ZAKLAN S. D. 2002. - Review of the family Lithodidae (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea): distribution, biology, and fisheries, in MACINTOSH R. A. (ed.), Crabs in Cold Water Regions: Biology, Management, and Economics. Alaska Sea Grant College Program AK-SG- 02 - 01, Anchorage: 751 - 845." type="book chapter" year="2002">Zaklan 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF44E7856D0A48FE3C" author="HAIG J." box="[472,598,373,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="152 - 164" refId="ref8771" refString="HAIG J. 1974. - Observations on the lithodid crabs of Peru, with description of two new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 73: 152 - 164." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig (1974)</bibRefCitation>
does indicate a marked difference between juvenile and adult spines (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF45C085AD0921FE7C" box="[255,319,437,464]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1372,1389]" captionTargetBox="[119,1207,235,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[118,718,771,1339]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paralomis inca Haig, 1974:A, B, š CL 69 mm (image of paratype from Haig 1974),12 miles SW of Banco de Mancora, Peru, 620 m, III.1971; C, D, ♀ CL 96 mm (USNM-259223),7°4900S, 80°3800W,705-735 m; A, carapace,dorsal view;B, carapace spine, lateral view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, mid-branchial tubercle, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C, 10 mm; B, D, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167468/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). In large specimens, tubercles are low, regular mounds, with a circular patch of short setae at the apex. In the small
<typeStatus id="E9129DD2390DFFCF44C685EC0A46FDA3" box="[505,600,500,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, the dorsal ornamentation is much more spiniform, with long setae emanating from the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF45A3868B0A45FD02" ID-CoL="c3003178-a4d5-4f78-b3f5-fa6a1ebbc200" authority="Macpherson, 2003" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2003" box="[156,603,659,686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendagnai">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF45A3868B0997FD02" bold="true" box="[156,393,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Paralomis mendagnai</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF446386AB0985FD62" box="[348,411,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[196,1132,215,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[195,693,566,1029]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paralomis mendagnai Macpherson,2003: A, B, š CL 11 mm (MNHN Pg-6408), Solomon Islands, 1001-1012 m, 26.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1753; C, D, š CL 36 mm (MNHN Pg-6408), Solomon Islands, 896-912 m, 25.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1752;E, F, holotype š 58.8 mm (MNHN Pg-6408),Solomon Islands, 896-912 m, 25.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1752;A, carapace, dorsal view; B, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; E, carapace, dorsal view; F, mid-branchial flattened tubercle. Scale bars: A, C, E, 5 mm; B, D, F, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167470/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF454E86F40A33FCA8" ID-CoL="c3003178-a4d5-4f78-b3f5-fa6a1ebbc200" authority="Macpherson, 2003: 414" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="2003" box="[113,557,748,772]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendagnai">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF454E86F40925FCA8" box="[113,315,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Paralomis mendagnai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF447E86F40A33FCA8" author="MACPHERSON E." box="[321,557,748,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref9641" refString="MACPHERSON E. 2003. - Some lithodid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lithodidae) from the Solomon Islands (SW Pacific Ocean), with the description of a new species. Scientia Marina 67 (4): 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="2003">Macpherson, 2003: 414</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1-3.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF454E870408C0FCE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF454E870408C0FCE2" blockId="9.[111,647,796,846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="E9129DD2390DFFCF454E870408BEFC9D" box="[113,160,796,820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. —
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,
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,
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,
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<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF454E877E0A42FCD2" box="[113,604,870,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF454E877E0A42FCD2" blockId="9.[113,604,870,894]" box="[113,604,870,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E0390DFFCF4414877E09CEFCD2" box="[299,464,870,894]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF44E5877E0A46FCD2" box="[474,600,870,894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="400.0">400-1200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF454E878D08CBFB80" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF454E878D0906FC64" blockId="9.[113,646,917,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F9390DFFCF4459878D0984FC02" box="[358,410,917,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CL
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), 6 šš (CL
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF454E87F808CBFB80" blockId="9.[112,646,992,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
SPECIMENS FIGURED. —
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E0390DFFCF446387F809E1FC54" box="[348,511,992,1016]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF473887F80A9CFC54" box="[519,642,992,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.540000000000001" metricValueMax="10.120000000000001" metricValueMin="8.959999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="954.0" valueMax="1012.0" valueMin="896.0">896-1012 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421705B0390DFFCF454F87E20918FBBE" box="[112,262,1018,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" value="2001-09-25" valueMax="2001-09-26" valueMin="2001-09-25">25-26.IX.2001</date>
, 3 šš CL 11, 36,
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(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB5390DFFCF470E87E20A9BFBBE" box="[561,645,1018,1042]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">MNHN</collectionCode>
Pg-6408).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF454E80570A17F908" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF454E805708CBFBC4" blockId="9.[111,649,1103,1700]" box="[113,213,1103,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF454E80770A17F908" blockId="9.[111,649,1103,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
From an ovigerous female found
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF44D680770A79FB26" box="[489,615,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700-800 m</quantity>
in the
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E0390DFFCF459E8096097AFB05" box="[161,356,1166,1193]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, this species is known to be reproductively mature by at least CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF470E80B60A9BFB65" box="[561,645,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF454E80D5094FFB4B" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2003" box="[113,337,1229,1255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendagnai">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF454E80D5094FFB4B" box="[113,337,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Paralomis mendagnai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be different from other South Pacific groups studied (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF44D280F50A27FAA4" box="[493,569,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[139,1192,215,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-34@19.[138,687,827,1403]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 14. — Central Pacific Paralomis White,1856 species:A, P.seagranti Eldredge,1976,š CL 74.7 mm (MNHN Pg-4265);B, P.dawsoni Macpherson, 2001, ♀ CL 57.3 mm (MNHN Pg-4279); C, P. haigae Eldredge, 1976, š CL 49.9 mm (MNHN Pg-4276); D, P. hirtella de Saint-Laurent &amp; Macpherson, 1997, š CL 47 mm (MNHN Pg-4662); A-D mid-branchial tubercles, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) in the smoothly rounded tubercles of the adults, which have pits (possibly minute setae) on the apex (not in a circular pattern). Specimens in the CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF472B81540A9BFACB" box="[532,645,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10-25 mm</quantity>
size class had conical, or spiniform tubercles, unlike anything found on specimens above CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF471281940A9FFA0B" box="[557,641,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
. The small
<typeStatus id="E9129DD2390DFFCF45DB81B3095EFA6A" box="[228,320,1451,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF445881B409E5FA69" box="[359,507,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF445881B409E9FA69" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2003" box="[359,503,1451,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendagnai">P. mendagnai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF473481B30A60FA6A" box="[523,638,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[196,1132,215,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[195,693,566,1029]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paralomis mendagnai Macpherson,2003: A, B, š CL 11 mm (MNHN Pg-6408), Solomon Islands, 1001-1012 m, 26.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1753; C, D, š CL 36 mm (MNHN Pg-6408), Solomon Islands, 896-912 m, 25.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1752;E, F, holotype š 58.8 mm (MNHN Pg-6408),Solomon Islands, 896-912 m, 25.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1752;A, carapace, dorsal view; B, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; E, carapace, dorsal view; F, mid-branchial flattened tubercle. Scale bars: A, C, E, 5 mm; B, D, F, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167470/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
) has a spiniform enlargement (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF448181D30A0FFA4A" box="[446,529,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[196,1132,215,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[195,693,566,1029]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paralomis mendagnai Macpherson,2003: A, B, š CL 11 mm (MNHN Pg-6408), Solomon Islands, 1001-1012 m, 26.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1753; C, D, š CL 36 mm (MNHN Pg-6408), Solomon Islands, 896-912 m, 25.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1752;E, F, holotype š 58.8 mm (MNHN Pg-6408),Solomon Islands, 896-912 m, 25.IX.2001, SALOMON 1, stn CP 1752;A, carapace, dorsal view; B, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, mid-branchial region, dorsal view; E, carapace, dorsal view; F, mid-branchial flattened tubercle. Scale bars: A, C, E, 5 mm; B, D, F, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167470/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) of one of the conical tubercles of the mid-branchial region, whereas the surrounding tubercles are much smaller. In positions on the carapace where juveniles have such enlarged conical tubercles, specimens larger than CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF45F082710904F928" box="[207,282,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
have only wide (&gt;
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF44E682710A09F928" box="[473,535,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diameter), flat or rounded tubercles (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF44B8829109E2F908" box="[391,508,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Paralomis granulosa Jaquinot, 1852: A, B, š CL 25.6 mm (USNM-231429), Strait of Le Maire, Tierra del Fuego, 25.IV.1971; C, D, ♀ CL 45.6 mm (BMNH-152710); E, F, š CL 65.7 mm (BMNH-152710), Tierra del Fuego, 1939; A, carapace, dorsal view; B, mid-branchial region pedunculated tubercles, dorsal view; C, carapace, dorsal view; D, mid-branchial tubercle, postero-lateral view; E, carapace, dorsal view; F, mid-branchial region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E, 5 mm; B, D, F, 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 4D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

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<heading id="6D5E941C390DFFCF47E384CF0BC9FEBF" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF47E384CF0C9CFF5F" ID-CoL="249227dc-9571-4b82-85ac-a796907bfb84" authority="(Benedict, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[732,1154,215,243]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF47E384CF0BDAFF5E" bold="true" box="[732,964,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Paralomis multispina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF46EC84C00C64FF5F" author="BENEDICT J. E." box="[979,1146,216,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="479 - 488" refId="ref8240" refString="BENEDICT J. E. 1894. - Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. No. XXXI. Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs of the family Lithodidae, with notes on the young of Lithodes camtschaticus and Lithodes brevipes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17: 479 - 488." type="journal article" year="1894">Benedict, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF46B084E00BD0FEBF" box="[911,974,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1402,1419]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,218,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[112,708,721,1272]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Paralomis multispina Benedict, 1895: A-C, ♀ CL 17 mm (USNM-18591), Sea Lion rocks, WA, 1253 m; D, E, ♀ CL 68 mm (USNM-18589);A, carapace,dorsal view;B, mid-branchial spines,dorsal view;C, typical mid-branchial spine,lateral view;D, carapace, dorsal view; E, typical mid-branchial spine, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF479A852D0BEBFE7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF479A852D0B11FECB" blockId="9.[675,1210,309,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B9045E390DFFCF479A852D0B11FECB" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<treatmentCitation id="B7080561390DFFCF479A852D0C5CFEE1" author="BENEDICT J. E." box="[677,1090,309,333]" page="484" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF479A852D0C5CFEE1" authority="Benedict, 1894: 484" authorityName="Benedict" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1894" box="[677,1090,309,333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Leptolithodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF479A852D0B60FEE1" box="[677,894,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Leptolithodes multispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF46BD852D0C5CFEE1" author="BENEDICT J. E." box="[898,1090,309,333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="479 - 488" refId="ref8240" refString="BENEDICT J. E. 1894. - Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. No. XXXI. Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs of the family Lithodidae, with notes on the young of Lithodes camtschaticus and Lithodes brevipes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17: 479 - 488." type="journal article" year="1894">Benedict, 1894: 484</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="B7080561390DFFCF4159852D0B15FECB" author="RATHBUN M. J." page="165" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF4159852D0B15FECB" author="RATHBUN M. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="504" refId="ref9913" refString="RATHBUN M. J. 1904. - Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition Series 10, 210 p." type="book" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF479A859B0BEBFE7C" blockId="9.[677,1211,387,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF479A859B0B9DFE37" box="[677,899,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF479A859B0B70FE37" ID-CoL="249227dc-9571-4b82-85ac-a796907bfb84" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[677,878,387,411]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">Paralomis multispina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Schmitt 1921: 159, pl. 23; pl. 30, figs 7, 8. —
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF467B85860C19FE1A" author="MAKAROV V. V." box="[836,1031,414,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref9810" refString="MAKAROV V. V. 1938. - [Crustacea], in [Fauna of U. S. S. R.] vol. 10, no. 3: 1 - 283 (in Russian, English translation published in 1962 by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem)." type="journal article" year="1938">Makarov 1938: 257</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 102. —
<bibRefCitation id="52385E81390DFFCF41B785860AC5FE7C" author="SAKAI T." pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref9940" refString="SAKAI T. 1971. - Illustrations of 15 species of crabs of the family Lithodidae, two of which are new to science. Researches on Crustacea 4 - 5: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="1971">Sakai 1971</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 2; pl. 14, figs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF479A85F40BE2FDB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF479A85F40BE2FDB3" blockId="9.[677,1209,492,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
DISTRIBUTION. — North Pacific, particularly around
<collectingCountry id="4EBE63E0390DFFCF479A861F0AC0FDB3" box="[677,734,519,543]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Japan</collectingCountry>
, approximately
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF4645861F0BE6FDB3" box="[890,1016,519,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="500.0">500-1100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF479A86230C58FD7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF479A86230B55FDC1" blockId="9.[677,1209,571,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F9390DFFCF46A486230BCEFDFF" box="[923,976,571,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF413C86230C70FDFF" box="[1027,1134,571,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="14.0">14-93 mm</quantity>
); 9 šš (CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF47EC864D0B5EFDC1" box="[723,832,597,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="7.0">7-105 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF479A86910C58FD7A" blockId="9.[677,1210,649,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
SPECIMENS FIGURED. — Sea Lion rocks, WA,
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF415986910CABFD0D" box="[1126,1205,649,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="1253.0">1253 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F9390DFFCF479A86BC0AD4FD10" box="[677,714,676,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF47C586BC0B5DFD10" box="[762,835,676,700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB5390DFFCF466D86BC0BB7FD10" box="[850,937,676,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">USNM-</collectionCode>
18591). — San Diego, CA,
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF479A86A60AEAFD7A" box="[677,756,702,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.503" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="1503.0">1503 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="20AFE8F9390DFFCF47C186A60B3CFD7A" box="[766,802,702,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF467086A60B89FD7A" box="[847,919,702,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="50B8BBB5390DFFCF469B86A60BE4FD7A" box="[932,1018,702,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">USNM-</collectionCode>
18589).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB370FB390DFFCF479A870A0B00FA84" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF479A870A0B17FC87" blockId="9.[675,1212,786,1320]" box="[677,777,786,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36162370390DFFCF479A872A0B00FA84" blockId="9.[675,1212,786,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
In
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF47FD872B0B57FCE0" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[706,841,818,844]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF47FD872B0B57FCE0" box="[706,841,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the spines in the larger size classes (CL&gt;
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF47D987490B2AFCC0" box="[742,820,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
) are stout, sharp-tipped, and conical, flattened at an oblique (posterior facing) angle, and with a circumference of short setae around that face (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF462687A80B6EFC67" box="[793,880,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1402,1419]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,218,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[112,708,721,1272]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Paralomis multispina Benedict, 1895: A-C, ♀ CL 17 mm (USNM-18591), Sea Lion rocks, WA, 1253 m; D, E, ♀ CL 68 mm (USNM-18589);A, carapace,dorsal view;B, mid-branchial spines,dorsal view;C, typical mid-branchial spine,lateral view;D, carapace, dorsal view; E, typical mid-branchial spine, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Juveniles (CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF411787A80C8AFC67" box="[1064,1172,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7-30 mm</quantity>
) of
<taxonomicName id="F1A958F3390DFFCF479887C90B24FC46" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[679,826,976,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="04DDFF62390DFFCF479887C90B24FC46" box="[679,826,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have short, blunt, pedunculated tubercles, bearing a halo of short setae (
<figureCitation id="AE923FF5390DFFCF415F87E80AA5FB87" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1402,1419]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,218,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[112,708,721,1272]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Paralomis multispina Benedict, 1895: A-C, ♀ CL 17 mm (USNM-18591), Sea Lion rocks, WA, 1253 m; D, E, ♀ CL 68 mm (USNM-18589);A, carapace,dorsal view;B, mid-branchial spines,dorsal view;C, typical mid-branchial spine,lateral view;D, carapace, dorsal view; E, typical mid-branchial spine, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
). In specimens of around CL
<quantity id="F1518E95390DFFCF413680080C43FB87" box="[1033,1117,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, there is evidence for the tubercles becoming longer and developing an acute tip, as in larger adults. In all specimens, one spine in the mid-gastric region is larger than the other spines or tubercles, and which has no setae, nor does it have a flattened region posteriorly: this spine appears to be particularly large in relation to the lower tubercles on small specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1250f5c-2f57-4b31-9df8-e4d80acdf1af" ID-PMC="PMC3804760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-334-1" ID-PubMed="24163586" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-334-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 334" ModsDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" checkinTime="1451246902477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="BE0110BD2BC3BF07EECE4C2E616D4AF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 334: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 334" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" docTitle="Planococcus ficus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF8DFFBDFFA1FFA1FF85FFB0A64B694F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668156492279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>334</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-334-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0110BD2BC3BF07EECE4C2E616D4AF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0110BD2BC3BF07EECE4C2E616D4AF6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authority="Signoret" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planococcus ficus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">Planococcus ficus (Signoret)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylopius ficus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">Dactylopius ficus</taxonomicName>
Signoret, 1875: 315.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudococcus vitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">Pseudococcus vitis</taxonomicName>
Fernald, 1903.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="iran localities">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iran localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Elborz, Fars, Ghom, Khorasan -e Razavi, Markazi, Tehran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName genus="Cucurbitaceae" lsidName="Cucurbitaceae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Citrullus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrullus vulgaris" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Citrullus vulgaris</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName genus="Lythraceae" lsidName="Lythraceae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Punica granatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">Punica granatum</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName genus="Moraceae" lsidName="Moraceae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus carica" order="Rosales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">Ficus carica</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName genus="Vitaceae" lsidName="Vitaceae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis persica" order="Vitales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Vitis persica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation author="Asadeh, Gh" journalOrPublisher="The Scientific Journal of Agriculture" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="47 - 52" title="The mealybug fauna of Khouzestan province." volume="6" year="1991">Asadeh and Mosaddegh (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Intercept Limited, Andover, UK" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with Data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance." year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="ScaleNet." url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2013">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cox, JM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 78" title="The mealybug genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)." volume="58" year="1989">Cox (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaussari, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture, Departement General De la Protection Des Plantes Tehran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="Contribution a l'Etudedes Coccidae de L'Iran." year="1946">Kaussari (1946)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 74" title="Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran." volume="31" year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
et al. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology Society of Iran" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 11" title="The mealybugs of southern Iran (Hem.: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae)." volume="26" year="2006">Moghaddam (2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Departmen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 45" title="Insects of Iran: The List of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea." volume="16" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 107" title="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" volume="3632" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 44" title="A new species of Rhodania Goux (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) and new records of two other mealybug species from Iran." volume="1398" year="2007">Williams and Moghaddam (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
This is the first record of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planococcus ficus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">Planococcus ficus</taxonomicName>
from the plant family
<taxonomicName genus="Cucurbitaceae" lsidName="Cucurbitaceae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="672A2E68617CC2EA282C81A66686FCB0">A new species of the rare nematode genus Paramicrolaimus Wieser, 1954 (Chromadorida: Paramicrolaimidae) from the south eastern Arabian Sea</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF84FFE69E9CFD88FE1EFDE1" bold="true" box="[238,448,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Paramicrolaimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52399CE7FF84FFE69FB5FD88FDBBFDE1" author="Wieser" box="[455,613,540,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universita Lundensis, 50, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF84FFE69EE5F8CCFECCF8BA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1880,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF84FFE69F6BF8CCFD95F8BA" box="[281,587,1880,1901]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF84FFE69F6BF8CCFD95F8BA" box="[281,587,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Paramicrolaimus damodarani</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF84FFE69C23F8CCFD7FF8BA" bold="true" box="[593,673,1880,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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entire organism. Scale bar 20 µm.
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF84FFE69EE5F80FFECFF863" bold="true" box="[151,273,1947,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Finely striated cylindrical body. Labial sensilla papilliform, barely visible. Cephalic setae in two separate circles (6+4), almost equal in size. Amphids ventrally coiled, spiral, with a loop. Buccal cavity narrow, tubular, with two denticle-like projections. Males with two opposed testes. Females with two antidromously reflexed ovaries. Ventrally placed pre-anal papillae present in males. Tail conoid.
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Description of
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF85FFE79F3DFDD2FD65FDB7" bold="true" box="[335,699,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Paramicrolaimus damodarani</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="AE93FD93FF85FFE79EEDFDFDFEDDFD55" box="[159,259,617,642]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,622,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,831,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,198,1329]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,823,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1338]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. entire organism. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. Holotype (A) Cephalic region, (B) Caudal region showing spicule and precloacal supplements. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region, (B) Amphid, (C) Spicule and precloacal suppliments, (D) Caudal region (amp, amphid; p, precloacal suppliments; s, spicule; sp, spinneret) Scale bars 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/233063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/233064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/233065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figs 24</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF85FFE79EE5FD25FE5FFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,385,689,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9135FB4FF85FFE79FFBFD25FE2AFD1D" box="[393,500,689,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, two
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males and two juveniles [Slide No.IO/SS/NEM/00021; Deposited at
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Referral Centre, Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology,
<collectingCountry id="4EBFA186FF85FFE79D81FD41FBE4FD39" box="[1011,1082,725,750]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Kochi</collectingCountry>
, Kerala,
<collectingCountry id="4EBFA186FF85FFE79AD1FD41FB3CFD39" box="[1187,1250,725,750]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">India</collectingCountry>
.] collected from continental margin of south eastern Arabian Sea.
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF85FFE79EE5F8E3FECBF85B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF85FFE79F6DF8E3FD8AF85B" box="[287,596,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Paramicrolaimus damodarani</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF85FFE79C2FF8E3FD6FF85B" bold="true" box="[605,689,1911,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Holotype (A) Cephalic region, (B) Caudal region showing spicule and precloacal supplements. Scale bar 20 µm.
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<paragraph id="3617E116FF82FFE09EE5FADBFB71FA54" blockId="4.[151,1436,1359,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09EE5FADBFECCFAB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1359,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF82FFE09F6BFADBFD95FAB3" box="[281,587,1359,1380]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09F6BFADBFD95FAB3" box="[281,587,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Paramicrolaimus damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEF807FFF82FFE09C20FADBFD7CFAB3" box="[594,674,1359,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09C20FADBFD7CFAB3" bold="true" box="[594,674,1359,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Cephalic region, (B) Amphid, (C) Spicule and precloacal suppliments, (D) Caudal region (amp, amphid; p, precloacal suppliments; s, spicule; sp, spinneret) Scale bars 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3617E116FF82FFE09EB5FA24FEDDF98E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1456,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09EB5FA24FEB9FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,359,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
<typeStatus id="E9135FB4FF82FFE09EB5FA24FEDCFA1E" box="[199,258,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9135FB4FF82FFE09F02FA24FE06FA1E" box="[368,472,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="E9135FB4FF82FFE09C61FA25FDAAFA1E" box="[531,628,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males: Continental margin of south eastern Arabian Sea—off
<collectingCountry id="4EBFA186FF82FFE09B30FA25FA46FA1F" box="[1346,1432,1457,1480]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Kannur</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539C87D1FF82FFE09EE5FA41FEE2FA3B" box="[151,316,1492,1517]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" precision="15" value="11.750556">11° 45 02” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539C87D1FF82FFE09F3AFA41FE34FA3B" box="[328,490,1493,1517]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" precision="15" value="74.69639">74° 41 47” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1504CF3FF82FFE09F8AFA40FDEAFA3B" box="[504,564,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4216C7D6FF82FFE09C30FA41FD60FA3A" box="[578,702,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" value="2012-11-02">11.02.2012</date>
(FORVSS 295). Two juveniles: South eastern Arabian Sea—off Cape Comorin,
<geoCoordinate id="539C87D1FF82FFE09F3AFA6DFE07F9C7" box="[328,473,1529,1553]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" precision="15" value="7.1533337">7° 09 12” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539C87D1FF82FFE09F96FA6DFD5EF9C7" box="[484,640,1529,1553]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" precision="15" value="77.32056">77° 19 14” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1504CF3FF82FFE09CF9FA6DFD0DF9C7" box="[651,723,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4216C7D6FF82FFE09CACFA6CFC82F9C6" box="[734,860,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" value="2005-04-21">21.04.2005</date>
(FORVSS 233). Sediment texture was silt with low percentages of clay, bottom temperature 26.6°C, bottom salinity 35.65 psu, bottom dissolved oxygen concentration 2.98 ml/l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB2B29DFF82FFE19EB5F9F0FA8DFEB2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" type="description">
<paragraph id="3617E116FF82FFE19EB5F9F0FC8EFE97" blockId="4.[151,1437,1456,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09EB5F9F0FE87F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9135FB4FF82FFE09F10F9F0FE14F9AA" box="[354,458,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male): Body cylindrical, long and thread like. Total body length 1280 µm,
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09B34F9F1FA8AF9AB" box="[1350,1364,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">a</emphasis>
=51.2,
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09EE5F91CFF7BF977" box="[151,165,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">b</emphasis>
=9.14,
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF82FFE09E86F91DFEDEF977" box="[244,256,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">c</emphasis>
=20.32. Body diameter 20 µm at the level of posterior cephalic setae, with maximum 25 µm at mid body and 25 µm at anus. Cuticle thick, striated; striation in the cephalic region weak, distinct at mid body and caudal region. Hypodermal gland cells present. Head without striation, slightly constricted at the level of amphids. Labial sensillae barely visible. Cephalic setae in two separate circles (6+4), with similar lengths (1314 µm). Somatic setae present in cephalic (5 µm) and caudal (7 µm) regions. Buccal cavity irregular, with deep and narrow anterior part and posterior part with sclerotized walls, two teeth present as dorsal and right subventral projections. Amphids wide (11 µm), thick walled, transversely oval-shaped with a small dorsal limb, located 19 µm away from the anterior end. Oesophagus 140 Μm long with swollen anterior end, middle part thin and cylindrical; posterior end swollen resembling a slightly elongated or weak oesophageal bulb (35 Μm long and 10 Μm wide). Males diorchic. Spicules paired, equal in size, 28 µm long, strongly arcuate, proximally cephalate with a distinct ventral, raised keel-like structure at mid-length. Gubernaculum parallel to spicule, simple in shape with lateral wing in the middle part. Seven distally expanded, cuticularised, protruding, precloacal supplements, each with distal thorn-like structures at their tips. First anterior and last posterior precloacal supplements slightly smaller than those between. Tail conoid, attenuated, ventrally coiled; 63 µm in length. Short, broad terminal spinneret present, strongly cuticularised, with long terminal setae arising from it dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3617E116FF83FFE19EB5FED8FA8DFEB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,1363,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19EB5FED8FE07FEB2" bold="true" box="[199,473,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Females and Juveniles.</emphasis>
Females not found; juveniles resemble males in general morphology (
<tableCitation id="7B2AD4ADFF83FFE19A9CFED8FA9EFEB3" box="[1262,1344,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,404,427]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,454,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C" ID-Table-UUID="62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C" box="[151,871,403,427]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[159,1381,454,1096]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3617E116FF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C" blockId="5.[151,871,403,427]" box="[151,871,403,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19EE5FE00FEDDFE7C" bold="true" box="[151,259,404,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphometry of
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19FBAFE07FCD4FE7C" box="[456,778,403,427]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19FBAFE07FCD4FE7C" box="[456,778,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Paramicrolaimus damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEF807FFF83FFE19D63FE00FCB9FE7C" box="[785,871,404,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3617E116FF83FFE19EEDFE52FAC9FB9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<table id="44A813B6FF83001B9EEDFE52FABBFB9F" box="[159,1381,454,1096]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFE52FABBFE0B" box="[159,1381,454,476]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFE52FE39FE0B" box="[159,487,454,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Material examined</th>
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FE52FD6DFE0B" box="[571,691,454,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Holotype ♂</th>
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FE52FCB8FE0B" box="[743,870,454,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Paratype ♂1</th>
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFE52FBC2FE0B" box="[926,1052,454,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Paratype ♂2</th>
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFE52FB61FE0B" box="[1112,1215,454,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Juvenile 1</th>
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFE52FABBFE0B" box="[1278,1381,454,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Juvenile 2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFE64FABBFDD1" box="[159,1381,496,518]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFE64FE39FDD1" box="[159,487,496,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">L (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FE64FD6DFDD1" box="[571,691,496,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">1280</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FE64FCB8FDD1" box="[743,870,496,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">1310</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFE64FBC2FDD1" box="[926,1052,496,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">1225</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFE64FB61FDD1" box="[1112,1215,496,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">1230</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFE64FABBFDD1" box="[1278,1381,496,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">1285</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFD8DFABBFDF8" box="[159,1381,537,559]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFD8DFE39FDF8" box="[159,487,537,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">mbd (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FD8DFD6DFDF8" box="[571,691,537,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">25</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FD8DFCB8FDF8" box="[743,870,537,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">25</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFD8DFBC2FDF8" box="[926,1052,537,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">24</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFD8DFB61FDF8" box="[1112,1215,537,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">23</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFD8DFABBFDF8" box="[1278,1381,537,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFDD6FABBFD8F" box="[159,1381,578,600]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFDD6FE39FD8F" box="[159,487,578,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">a</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FDD6FD6DFD8F" box="[571,691,578,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">51.2</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FDD6FCB8FD8F" box="[743,870,578,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">52.4</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFDD6FBC2FD8F" box="[926,1052,578,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">51.0</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFDD6FB61FD8F" box="[1112,1215,578,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">53.5</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFDD6FABBFD8F" box="[1278,1381,578,600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">51.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFDF8FABBFD55" box="[159,1381,620,642]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFDF8FE39FD55" box="[159,487,620,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">b</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FDF8FD6DFD55" box="[571,691,620,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">9.1</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FDF8FCB8FD55" box="[743,870,620,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">9.0</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFDF8FBC2FD55" box="[926,1052,620,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">8.8</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFDF8FB61FD55" box="[1112,1215,620,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">8.7</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFDF8FABBFD55" box="[1278,1381,620,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFD01FABBFD7C" box="[159,1381,661,683]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFD01FE39FD7C" box="[159,487,661,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">c</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FD01FD6DFD7C" box="[571,691,661,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20.3</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FD01FCB8FD7C" box="[743,870,661,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20.2</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFD01FBC2FD7C" box="[926,1052,661,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">18.8</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFD01FB61FD7C" box="[1112,1215,661,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">18.9</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFD01FABBFD7C" box="[1278,1381,661,683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFD2AFABBFD03" box="[159,1381,702,724]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFD2AFE39FD03" box="[159,487,702,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">hd (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FD2AFD6DFD03" box="[571,691,702,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FD2AFCB8FD03" box="[743,870,702,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFD2AFBC2FD03" box="[926,1052,702,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFD2AFB61FD03" box="[1112,1215,702,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFD2AFABBFD03" box="[1278,1381,702,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFD7CFABBFD29" box="[159,1381,744,766]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFD7CFE39FD29" box="[159,487,744,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">cs (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FD7CFD6DFD29" box="[571,691,744,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">13+14</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FD7CFCB8FD29" box="[743,870,744,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">13+15</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFD7CFBC2FD29" box="[926,1052,744,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">13+14</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFD7CFB61FD29" box="[1112,1215,744,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">13+14</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFD7CFABBFD29" box="[1278,1381,744,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">13+14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFC85FABBFCF0" box="[159,1381,785,807]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFC85FE39FCF0" box="[159,487,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">ss (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FC85FD6DFCF0" box="[571,691,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">57</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FC85FCB8FCF0" box="[743,870,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">57</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFC85FBC2FCF0" box="[926,1052,785,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">57</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFC85FB61FCF0" box="[1112,1215,785,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">57</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFC85FABBFCF0" box="[1278,1381,785,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFCAEFABBFC87" box="[159,1381,826,848]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFCAEFE39FC87" box="[159,487,826,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">aw (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FCAEFD6DFC87" box="[571,691,826,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">11</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FCAEFCB8FC87" box="[743,870,826,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">12</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFCAEFBC2FC87" box="[926,1052,826,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">11</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFCAEFB61FC87" box="[1112,1215,826,848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">11</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFCAEFABBFC87" box="[1278,1381,826,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFCF0FABBFCAD" box="[159,1381,868,890]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFCF0FE39FCAD" box="[159,487,868,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Distance from anterior end (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FCF0FD6DFCAD" box="[571,691,868,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FCF0FCB8FCAD" box="[743,870,868,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">20</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFCF0FBC2FCAD" box="[926,1052,868,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFCF0FB61FCAD" box="[1112,1215,868,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFCF0FABBFCAD" box="[1278,1381,868,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFC19FABBFC74" box="[159,1381,909,931]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFC19FE39FC74" box="[159,487,909,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Oesophagus length (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FC19FD6DFC74" box="[571,691,909,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">140</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FC19FCB8FC74" box="[743,870,909,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">145</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFC19FBC2FC74" box="[926,1052,909,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">140</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFC19FB61FC74" box="[1112,1215,909,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">142</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFC19FABBFC74" box="[1278,1381,909,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">142</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFC22FABBFC1B" box="[159,1381,950,972]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFC22FE39FC1B" box="[159,487,950,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Spicule length as arc (S) (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FC22FD6DFC1B" box="[571,691,950,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">28</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FC22FCB8FC1B" box="[743,870,950,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">29</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFC22FBC2FC1B" box="[926,1052,950,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">28</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFC22FB61FC1B" box="[1112,1215,950,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="568"></td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFC22FABBFC1B" box="[1278,1381,950,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="568"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFC74FABBFC21" box="[159,1381,992,1014]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFC74FE39FC21" box="[159,487,992,1014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">L. of gubernaculum (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FC74FD6DFC21" box="[571,691,992,1014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FC74FCB8FC21" box="[743,870,992,1014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFC74FBC2FC21" box="[926,1052,992,1014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">19</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFC74FB61FC21" box="[1112,1215,992,1014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="568"></td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFC74FABBFC21" box="[1278,1381,992,1014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="568"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFB9DFABBFBC8" box="[159,1381,1033,1055]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFB9DFE39FBC8" box="[159,487,1033,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">No. of supplements</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FB9DFD6DFBC8" box="[571,691,1033,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">7</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FB9DFCB8FBC8" box="[743,870,1033,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">7</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFB9DFBC2FBC8" box="[926,1052,1033,1055]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">7</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFB9DFB61FBC8" box="[1112,1215,1033,1055]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="568"></td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFB9DFABBFBC8" box="[1278,1381,1033,1055]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="568"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="8898E354FF83001B9EEDFBA6FABBFB9F" box="[159,1381,1074,1096]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<th id="CB498A28FF83001B9EEDFBA6FE39FB9F" box="[159,487,1074,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">t (µm)</th>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C49FBA6FD6DFB9F" box="[571,691,1074,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">63</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9C95FBA6FCB8FB9F" box="[743,870,1074,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">65</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9DECFBA6FBC2FB9F" box="[926,1052,1074,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">65</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A2AFBA6FB61FB9F" box="[1112,1215,1074,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">65</td>
<td id="CB498A28FF83001B9A8CFBA6FABBFB9F" box="[1278,1381,1074,1096]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">65</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7EB2B29DFF83FFE19EB5FB19FB29F90F" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3617E116FF83FFE19EB5FB19FC3BFAD8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1165,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19EB5FB19FE9FFB71" bold="true" box="[199,321,1165,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cuticle finely striated. Conspicuous amphids with thick wall, transversely oval-shaped with a small dorsal limb. Spicules paired, strongly arcuate, proximally cephalate with a distinct central keel. Gubernaculum simple, plate-like, with a lateral wing in the middle part. Seven cuticularised, protruding, ventrally placed precloacal supplements. Tail conoid with a cuticularised terminal spinneret.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3617E116FF83FFE19EB5FA8EFB29F90F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1165,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19EB5FA8EFEAEFAE4" bold="true" box="[199,368,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Relationships.</emphasis>
The general shape of the body and the spicular apparatus, position and number of cephalic setae, and position and shape of the amphid place the present specimens in
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19D8BFAA9FA84FA81" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[1017,1370,1341,1366]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19D8BFAA9FB62FA82" box="[1017,1212,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Paramicrolaimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52399CE7FF83FFE19AB7FAA9FA84FA81" author="Wieser" box="[1221,1370,1341,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universita Lundensis, 50, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AE93FD93FF83FFE19B18FAA9FF1AFAAE" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,622,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,831,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,198,1329]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,823,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1338]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. entire organism. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. Holotype (A) Cephalic region, (B) Caudal region showing spicule and precloacal supplements. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region, (B) Amphid, (C) Spicule and precloacal suppliments, (D) Caudal region (amp, amphid; p, precloacal suppliments; s, spicule; sp, spinneret) Scale bars 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/233063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/233064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/233065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Figs 24</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="7B2AD4ADFF83FFE19EA2FAF4FEF1FAAE" box="[208,303,1376,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,404,427]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,454,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="7B2AD4ADFF83FFE19F27FAF5FEBBFAAE" box="[341,357,1377,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,305,915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometry of valid Paramicrolaimus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78">2</tableCitation>
). They are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19CEAFAF4FBB6FAAE" authority="Tchesunov, 1988" authorityName="Tchesunov" authorityYear="1988" box="[664,1128,1376,1401]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19CEAFAF4FC7DFAAF" box="[664,931,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Paramicrolaimus mirus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52399CE7FF83FFE19DD9FAF4FBB6FAAE" author="Tchesunov" box="[939,1128,1376,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (1988) New species nematodes from the White Sea. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, 180, 68 - 76. [Leningrad]" type="journal article" year="1988">
Tchesunov,
<quantity id="F1504CF3FF83FFE19A42FAF5FBB6FAAE" box="[1072,1128,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04952" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" unit="in" value="1988.0">1988</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the general shape of the body, buccal cavity, oesophagus, size and shape of amphid and shape of gubernaculum.
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19AABFA10FEFEFA68" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19AABFA10FEFEFA68" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Paramicrolaimus damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEF807FFF83FFE19F55FA32FE5FFA68" box="[295,385,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19F55FA32FE5FFA68" bold="true" box="[295,385,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
strongly differs from
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19C0AFA3CFD0AFA68" box="[632,724,1448,1471]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19C0AFA3CFD0AFA68" box="[632,724,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. mirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body length (
<quantity id="F1504CF3FF83FFE19DFEFA33FC2FFA68" box="[908,1009,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="F1504CF3FF83FFE19A6AFA32FB5EFA68" box="[1048,1152,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="4.06">4.06 mm</quantity>
), length of cephalic setae (6+8 µm vs 13+1415 µm),
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19FAFFA5FFE35FA35" box="[477,491,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">a</emphasis>
-value (105106
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19CDFFA5FFD1AFA35" box="[685,708,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">vs</emphasis>
5152.4),
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19D33FA5EFC91FA35" box="[833,847,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">b</emphasis>
- value (21.721.8
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19A42FA5FFB99FA35" box="[1072,1095,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">vs</emphasis>
8.89.1),
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19ACFFA5FFB17FA35" box="[1213,1225,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">c</emphasis>
-value (2840.5
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19BF6FA5FFA45FA35" box="[1412,1435,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">vs</emphasis>
18.820.3), number of precloacal supplements (7
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19CB1FA7AFD04F9D2" box="[707,730,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">vs</emphasis>
9), shape and size of spicular apparatus (28 µm
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19A84FA7AFAD3F9D2" box="[1270,1293,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">vs</emphasis>
23 µm), and in having a terminal spinneret which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19CC9F985FCC8F9FF" box="[699,790,1553,1576]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19CC9F985FCC8F9FF" box="[699,790,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. mirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AE93FD93FF83FFE19D57F984FC55F9FE" box="[805,907,1552,1577]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,622,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,831,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,198,1329]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,823,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1338]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. entire organism. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. Holotype (A) Cephalic region, (B) Caudal region showing spicule and precloacal supplements. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region, (B) Amphid, (C) Spicule and precloacal suppliments, (D) Caudal region (amp, amphid; p, precloacal suppliments; s, spicule; sp, spinneret) Scale bars 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/233063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/233064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/233065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="7B2AD4ADFF83FFE19DE4F984FC2DF9FE" box="[918,1011,1552,1577]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,404,427]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,454,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="62D7B19EFF83FFE19EE5FE00FCB9FE7C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="7B2AD4ADFF83FFE19A62F985FBC0F9FE" box="[1040,1054,1553,1577]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,305,915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometry of valid Paramicrolaimus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78">2</tableCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19AA8F985FAE8F9FF" box="[1242,1334,1553,1576]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19AA8F985FAE8F9FF" box="[1242,1334,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. mirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Yellow Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="52399CE7FF83FFE19F56F9A0FDFCF99B" author="Huang" box="[292,546,1587,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" refString="Huang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. (2005) Two new species and one new record of free-living marine nematodes from the Yellow Sea, China. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 46, 365 - 378." type="journal article" year="2005">Huang &amp; Zhang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
) showed larger measurements in all morphological characters compared with
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19BF5F9A0FEFEF9B8" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19BF5F9A0FEFEF9B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEF807FFF83FFE19F59F9C2FE56F9B8" box="[299,392,1622,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19F59F9C2FE56F9B8" bold="true" box="[299,392,1622,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<tableCitation id="7B2AD4ADFF83FFE19FE9F9C2FE28F9B8" box="[411,502,1622,1647]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,305,915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometry of valid Paramicrolaimus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Also, the spicule of
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19C8DF9CCFC81F9B8" box="[767,863,1624,1647]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19C8DF9CCFC81F9B8" box="[767,863,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. mirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a velum (
<bibRefCitation id="52399CE7FF83FFE19A78F9C3FAD1F9B8" author="Huang" box="[1034,1295,1622,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" refString="Huang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. (2005) Two new species and one new record of free-living marine nematodes from the Yellow Sea, China. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 46, 365 - 378." type="journal article" year="2005">Huang &amp; Zhang 2005</bibRefCitation>
) whereas
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19BF5F9CCFEFEF945" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19BF5F9CCFEFEF945" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEF807FFF83FFE19F54F9EEFEA0F944" box="[294,382,1658,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19F54F9EEFEA0F944" bold="true" box="[294,382,1658,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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has a central keel at mid-length. The gubernaculum in both the species were plate-shaped with a lateral wing in middle part but is of different size (19 µm
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19D5CF90AFC9BF962" box="[814,837,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">vs</emphasis>
18 µm). The spinneret of
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19A19F90AFAD1F962" box="[1131,1295,1693,1717]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19A19F90AFAD1F962" box="[1131,1295,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19B64F909FAB1F961" bold="true" box="[1302,1391,1693,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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has strongly cuticularised walls and the setae in the caudal region are longer (
<figureCitation id="AE93FD93FF83FFE19DBCF954FBC8F90E" box="[974,1046,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,622,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. entire organism. Scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE93FD93FF83FFE19A50F955FBEEF90E" box="[1058,1072,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,831,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,823,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. Holotype (A) Cephalic region, (B) Caudal region showing spicule and precloacal supplements. Scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">3</figureCitation>
) than in
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19AE6F955FB2EF90F" box="[1172,1264,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. mirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3617E116FF83FFE19EB5F970FDE3F87C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1165,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19EB5F970FDC2F92B" box="[199,540,1764,1788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19EB5F970FDC2F92B" box="[199,540,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Paramicrolaimus damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19C56F977FD5EF92B" bold="true" box="[548,640,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19DC9F970FB9FF92B" box="[955,1089,1764,1788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spirulifer">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19DC9F970FB9FF92B" box="[955,1089,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. spirulifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being smaller (
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vs
<quantity id="F1504CF3FF83FFE19EE5F893FF22F8C8" box="[151,252,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="4.43">4.43 mm</quantity>
) in all morphological measurements in addition to the number of precloacal suppliments (7 vs 6) and the shape of the gubernaculum (
<figureCitation id="AE93FD93FF83FFE19F93F8BEFDBAF895" box="[481,612,1834,1859]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,622,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,831,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,198,1329]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,823,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1338]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. entire organism. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. Holotype (A) Cephalic region, (B) Caudal region showing spicule and precloacal supplements. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Paramicrolaimus damodarani sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region, (B) Amphid, (C) Spicule and precloacal suppliments, (D) Caudal region (amp, amphid; p, precloacal suppliments; s, spicule; sp, spinneret) Scale bars 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/233063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/233064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/233065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Figure 24</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="7B2AD4ADFF83FFE19C01F8BEFD12F895" box="[627,716,1834,1859]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,305,915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometry of valid Paramicrolaimus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="62D7B19EFF81FFE39EE5FF0CFCC7FF78">Table 2</tableCitation>
). While
<bibRefCitation id="52399CE7FF83FFE19D41F8BEFC17F894" author="Wieser" box="[819,969,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living marine nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound Beaches. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 179 pp." type="book" year="1959">Wieser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
reported 6 precloacal supplements in
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19BF5F8BFFE7BF8B1" authority="Jensen (1978)" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1978" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spirulifer">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19BF5F8BFFEDDF8B2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. spirulifer,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52399CE7FF83FFE19F78F8DAFE7BF8B1" author="Jensen" box="[266,421,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" refString="Jensen, P. (1978) Revision of Microlaimidae, erection of Molgolaimidae fam. n. and remarks on the systematic position of Paramicrolaimus (Nematoda, Desmoddorida). Zoologica Scripta, 7, 159 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00599. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Jensen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
counted
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the redescription of the species. The gubernaculum in
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19AD5F8DAFAF5F8B2" box="[1191,1323,1869,1893]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spirulifer">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19AD5F8DAFAF5F8B2" box="[1191,1323,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. spirulifer</emphasis>
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is weakly sclerotized and apparently surrounds the distal parts of the spicules but in
<taxonomicName id="F1A89A95FF83FFE19DA1F8E5FBA9F85F" box="[979,1143,1904,1928]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Paramicrolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="damodarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19DA1F8E5FBA9F85F" box="[979,1143,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">P. damodarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEF807FFF83FFE19A0CF8E4FB09F85E" box="[1150,1239,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19A0CF8E4FB09F85E" bold="true" box="[1150,1239,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
it is plate-shaped with a lateral wing in the middle part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB2B29DFF83FFE19EB5F822FD20F824" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3617E116FF83FFE19EB5F822FD20F824" blockId="5.[151,1437,1165,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="04DC3D04FF83FFE19EB5F822FE90F818" bold="true" box="[199,334,1974,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Prof. R. Damodaran, with deep gratitude and in appreciation of his invaluable contributions to benthic studies in
<collectingCountry id="4EBFA186FF83FFE19CCFF84EFD24F824" box="[701,762,2010,2035]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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<emphasis id="98567B1C610B6DA23DFB2823E763DA0B" italics="true">Poyntonophrynus pachnodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1CB65551B3FD1B1DFD02B84F181D32B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.780.25859" author="Ceríaco LMP &amp; Marques MP &amp; Bandeira S &amp; Agarwal I &amp; Stanley EL &amp; Bauer AM &amp; Heinicke MP &amp; Blackburn DC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="109-136" refId="B34" refString="Ceriaco LMP, Marques MP, Bandeira S, Agarwal I, Stanley EL, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Blackburn DC (2018) A new earless species of Poyntonophrynus (Anura, Bufonidae) from the Serra da Neve Inselberg, Namibe Province, Angola. ZooKeys 780: 109 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 780.25859" title="A new earless species of Poyntonophrynus (Anura, Bufonidae) from the Serra da Neve Inselberg, Namibe Province, Angola." volume="780" year="2018">Ceríaco, Marques, Bandeira, Agarwal, Stanley, Bauer, Heinicke &amp; Blackburn, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4290CC5F4C21C3E6A9D7FAE88841D827" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9DA6AE923E01F42A353BE287CD640A5">
<figureCitation id="AAB4C2B17371C9E18822F5834516ADA6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. a, b Xenopus petersii c Poyntonophrynus dombensis d Poyntonophrynus pachnodes e Sclerophrys pusilla f Phrynomantis annectens g Leptopelis anchietae h Phrynobatrachus natalensis. Photographs by AT (a, b, e, g, h); LMPC (c, f) and IA (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048973">Fig. 4 d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELCBI" type="Records">
<paragraph id="C7E400BEFF01F290C3314E653EFF187B">
<heading id="90564DC3DFAAA8BCF4A5875290FD5898" reason="title">Records.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3B30D5D6EBBE212E8111D8F2BF6ECC9">
Basecamp 1 [
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<geoCoordinate id="B6EA5FD878593579F2943A41FB383135" degrees="13.7770" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.777">- 13.7770</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
,
<quantity id="EEDAEE9CC4238FEED91ECB7E62CB8C91" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.488" unit="m" value="1488.0">1488 m</quantity>
] (
<named-content id="3379019BB2460B4489CFC5BB0F0EF535" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/florida-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Florida Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="D06CF8A2586E6FEA499F844892187AE2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
184183, 184184, 190278, 190279;
<named-content id="5AFDAE75DBFC24DB643AAA332DBA0646" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-academy-sciences" xlink_title="California Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="C35BB81D6C5B90E2D5C1D90B6EB21605" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
262730,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBDBI" xlink_title="Instituto Nacional da Biodiversidade e Áreas de Conservação">
<collectionCode id="7F91A100F6793F711A36876D049EBCA7">INBAC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<collectionCode id="F3DA572AB84A17935E0C1260C2E31438" country="Bulgaria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzgn-jz26" name="Asenovgrad Museum" type="Museum">AMB</collectionCode>
10209;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFDBI" xlink_title="Instituto Nacional da Biodiversidade e Áreas de Conservação">
<collectionCode id="CB909B6757DC2BFB098FD5EF66D4962E">INBAC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<collectionCode id="9D94609EC73A822F4F78CF1EB7DB89FC">LMPC</collectionCode>
1262 1264;
<collectionCode id="5626220D5D4D5F12A8106D3F6DDFF254" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/swdk-a9xe" name="Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e de CIência" type="Museum">MUHNAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="F16CC31AB804B6A8411AE3A418DCF239" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB</collectionCode>
04 - 000999, 001092).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJDBI" type="comments">
<paragraph id="691B2B4C1F21C58E14E96B622BBB3C42">
<heading id="A0175C29D705F42F2CBF6408AEC449A5" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F04523BEABB5C178B2F21B0F5B0D5F3">
This recently described species is only known from Serra da Neve and considered a strict endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="6182C89B3BF50BE1DDE4B02EA4D61C4D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.780.25859" author="Ceriaco" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ceriaco" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="109-136" refId="B34" refString="Ceríaco LMP, Marques MP, Bandeira S, Agarwal I, Stanley EL, Bauer AM, Heinicke MP, Blackburn DC (2018) A new earless species of Poyntonophrynus (Anura, Bufonidae) from the Serra da Neve Inselberg, Namibe Province, Angola. ZooKeys 780: 109 136. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.25859" title="A new earless species of Poyntonophrynus (Anura, Bufonidae) from the Serra da Neve Inselberg, Namibe Province, Angola." volume="780" year="2018">Ceríaco et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="78B4EDC980FD5C24D98DD8B1B0A07B92" DOI="10.3897/vz.73.e103935" author="Baptista" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baptista" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="991-1031" refId="B2" refString="Baptista NL, Pinto PV, Keates C, Lobón-Rovira J, Edwards S, Rodel M-O (2023) Two new Poyntonophrynus species (Anura: Bufonidae) highlight the importance of Angolan centers of endemism. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 991 1031. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e103935" title="Two new Poyntonophrynus species (Anura: Bufonidae) highlight the importance of Angolan centers of endemism." volume="73" year="2023">Baptista et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Additional material for this species was collected from the
<typeStatus id="9775D58FEB162F3445D78EBF0ED21D2B">type</typeStatus>
locality by the second expedition to the inselberg in 2019. This highland specialist was found in an area with moist soil under leaf-litter and rocks, at elevations greater than
<quantity id="400F03CBAEC6730A64A24E723B413F2C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
. Recent research by
<bibRefCitation id="522D317BB1C570D6F87E3303732675D3" DOI="10.3897/vz.73.e103935" author="Baptista NL &amp; Pinto PV &amp; Keates C &amp; Lobón-Rovira J &amp; Edwards S &amp; Rodel M-O" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baptista" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="991-1031" refId="B2" refString="Baptista NL, Pinto PV, Keates C, Lobón-Rovira J, Edwards S, Rodel M-O (2023) Two new Poyntonophrynus species (Anura: Bufonidae) highlight the importance of Angolan centers of endemism. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 991 1031. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e103935" title="Two new Poyntonophrynus species (Anura: Bufonidae) highlight the importance of Angolan centers of endemism." volume="73" year="2023">Baptista et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
provided new data regarding the phylogenetic relationship of this Serra da Neve endemic, indicating that it is closely related to the arid-adapted
<taxonomicName id="2F8F2323F67E5F761E7F6A37BF9FDC5F" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Poyntonophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dombensis">
<emphasis id="B1E6D85DC40D357CF07F70AF97D4ACB1" italics="true">P. dombensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5EE000EC13416FA42ECD14ADDF959B18" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Poyntonophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damaranus">
<emphasis id="872EBCAF074EB5F4E4B76D2210206919" italics="true">P. damaranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A53746F9D93DAE568A835B97DA61F">
<title id="3775E9DA7D6634D68B558B0F4A61F37E">
<sec id="SECID0EREBI" sec-type="Genus Sclerophrys Tschudi, 1838">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="2BAF8E591B8CE7090E2DF02FC4EBA99B" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0CE15B964CB1CB9A1CCFDF672F4DEF1" italics="true">Sclerophrys</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</sec>
</title>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
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Almeda &amp; R.B. Pacifico
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</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="04DFEAB68576346B32E6F9822FB35C57" bold="true" box="[136,218,1540,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Type:—</emphasis>
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, W of
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along trail GUI, N from
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,
<date id="421510648576346B3121F9AE2CB85C73" box="[847,977,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2011-06-16">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C8576346B3121F9AE2CB85C73" box="[847,977,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2011-06-16">16 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68576346B3190F9AE2A205C73" box="[1022,1353,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="9B5E53728576346B3190F9AE2B0B5C73" box="[1022,1122,1576,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">D.L. Kelly</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B5E53728576346B36ECF9AE2A6F5C73" box="[1154,1286,1576,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">A.C. Dietzsch</collectorName>
14054
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E91088068576346B3738F9AE2AC55C70" box="[1366,1452,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
TEFH-image!; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="50BAAE618576346B33C2F9CA2E885C2F" box="[428,481,1612,1633]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
!, K-image!, TCD-image!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB1652F8576346832E6F9F62DDC5FCE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="361436A48576346B32E6F9F62A645D10" blockId="1.[136,1452,1540,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68576346B32E6F9F62ED85CCB" box="[136,433,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68576346B32E6F9F62E625CCB" bold="true" box="[136,267,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278576346B3365F9F62ED85CCB" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,433,1648,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">Miconia kellyana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278576346B30DFF9F62C2D5CCB" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[689,836,1648,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinantlana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68576346B30DFF9F62C2D5CCB" box="[689,836,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">M. chinantlana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its upper internodes that are covered with a mixture of simple trichomes, apically bifid trichomes, and stalked-stellate trichomes (vs. a mixture of only short-stalked and long-stalked stellate trichomes), petioles
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B3311F93E2EB75C83" box="[383,478,1720,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.57 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B3055F93E2DC85C83" box="[571,673,1720,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="13.0">1348 mm</quantity>
long), elliptic-lanceolate 5-plinerved leaf blades that are
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B36D1F93E2A405C83" box="[1215,1321,1720,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.4">1.43.5 cm</quantity>
wide, basally obtuse to cuneate and never oblique (vs. ovate to lance-ovate 57-plinerved blades that are
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B3647F95A2BEB5CBF" box="[1065,1154,1756,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.0">49.5 cm</quantity>
wide, basally broadly rounded to subcordate and oblique on some leaves), and hypanthia copiously covered with simple spreading trichomes intermixed with some apically bifid trichomes and a few stalked-stellate trichomes (all
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B3146F8A22CE05D77" box="[808,905,1828,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long) that completely conceal the surface at anthesis (vs. covered with spreading stalked stellate trichomes mostly
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B308DF8CE2C515D13" box="[739,824,1864,1886]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long and not concealing the surface at anthesis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48576346832E6F80A2B5D5E57" blockId="1.[136,1458,1932,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1458,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
Shrubs
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B32B0F80A2E4E5DE9" box="[222,295,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 m</quantity>
tall, cauline internodes of uppermost branchlets rounded, copiously covered with a mixture of brown simple trichomes, stalked-stellate trichomes and apically bifid trichomes
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B31D2F8362B475D85" box="[956,1070,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long becoming glabrate with age. Leaves of a pair equal to unequal in size, concolored when dry, petioles
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B31D3F8522B595DA1" box="[957,1072,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.57 mm</quantity>
long, canaliculated adaxially and densely covered with an indumentum like that of upper internodes; blades 513.5 ×
<quantity id="F1539B418576346B3644F87E2BC0525D" box="[1066,1193,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.4">1.43.5 cm</quantity>
, membranaceous when dry, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, apex attenuate, base obtuse to cuneate, margin essentially entire, 5-plinerved with an elevated primary midvein and one pair of secondaries mostly alternately diverging from the midvein
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683739FF442FC35B4F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.9">0.92.5 cm</quantity>
above the blade base, the tertiary veins also conspicuous, elevated and spaced
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468364FFF602B175B4F" box="[1057,1150,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
apart at the wider portions of the blade, adaxially copiously beset with ± appressed smooth trichomes
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683189FE8C2B035B6B" box="[999,1130,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.25">0.251 mm</quantity>
long, abaxially prevailingly covered with spreading stalked-stellate trichomes 0.5
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683091FEA82C2A5B07" box="[767,835,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long intermixed with some apically bifid and simple trichomes of the same length on primary, secondary and higher-order veins, and on the blade surface. Inflorescence terminal, thrysoid,
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468330DFEF02ED35BDF" box="[355,442,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
long including a peduncle
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683097FEF02C0C5BDF" box="[761,869,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
long, copiously covered with spreading yellowish smooth apically bifid trichomes mostly
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683026FE1C2DD35BFB" box="[584,698,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long; bracts of the rachis nodes
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683646FE1C2BF35BFB" box="[1064,1178,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long, sessile, persistent, subulate, glabrous adaxially, abaxially sparsely covered with smooth and/or apically bifid trichomes
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468377AFE382AC55B97" box="[1300,1452,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.250.5 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683328FE642ED35BB3" box="[326,442,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long, sessile, persistent, linear-subulate, indumentum on the abaxial surface like that of the bracts. Flowers 5(6)-merous, perfect, subsessile or on pedicels
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468311FFD802CAF586F" box="[881,966,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, hypanthia campanulate, 34 ×
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468370AFD802ACE586F" box="[1380,1447,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, copiously covered with yellowish smooth simple and some inconspicuously apically bifid trichomes
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683691FDAC2A1B580B" box="[1279,1394,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long that completely conceal the surface at anthesis; calyx tube
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468317AFDC82C005827" box="[788,873,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, the calyx lobes 1 ×
<quantity id="F1539B418575346836E8FDC82BB75827" box="[1158,1246,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, bluntly triangular (at anthesis), glabrous adaxially and covered with indumentum like that of the hypanthia and calyx teeth abaxially, the exterior calyx teeth 5(6), subulate,
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468302DFD102DCB58FF" box="[579,674,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683151FD102CCC58FF" box="[831,933,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
or less wide at the base, exceeding the calyx lobes in length and concealing them; torus glabrous adaxially. Petals 34 ×
<quantity id="F1539B418575346831BEFD3C2B4E589B" box="[976,1063,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, white becoming pinkish with age, glabrous, obovate, apically rounded, apex rounded and beset with gland-tipped trichomes. Stamens 10(12), isometric and isomorphic, forming a ring around the style at anthesis but becoming deflexed to one side of the flower opposing the style, filaments
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468330FFCA02EBA590F" box="[353,467,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, complanate, subulate, white becoming pinkish-red with age; anthers 34 ×
<quantity id="F1539B418575346832F0FCCC2F9C592B" box="[158,245,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, yellow but turning reddish-pink with age, oblong, broadly rounded to ± truncate at the apex with a ventrally inclined apical pore; connective slightly thickened dorsally and prolonged ventro-basally above the filament insertion into a bilobulate ventral appendage less than
<quantity id="F1539B418575346830EBFC142D8359E3" box="[645,746,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 2/3 inferior, 5-locular, ± globose, apex rounded and beset with gland-tipped trichomes. Styles straight and curved distally but typically becoming declinate,
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683292FC5C2E3059BB" box="[252,345,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long, white, sparsely to moderately beset with gland-tipped trichomes up to
<quantity id="F1539B418575346836D2FC5C2A4959BB" box="[1212,1312,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long for the basal ⅓ to ½ of their length; stigmas punctiform. Mature berries and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48575346832D3FBA52DDC5FCE" blockId="2.[136,1458,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346832D3FBA52CDD5ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208303" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectionCode="CNP, W" collectorName="Parque Nacional El Cusuco" country="Honduras" elevation="2000" latitude="15.4802" location="Sierra del Merendon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22665" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="GU/2, SS5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68575346832D3FBA52E3D5E73" bold="true" box="[189,340,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus id="E91088068575346832D3FBA52E595E73" box="[189,304,1059,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:―
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EBC763485753468333AFBA42E9A5E72" box="[340,499,1058,1084]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F46FF84685753468306EFBA42D245E72" box="[512,589,1058,1084]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Cortés</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="9B5E5372857534683034FBA52CFF5E72" box="[602,918,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Parque Nacional El Cusuco</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="50BAAE618575346831C9FBA42C8A5E72" box="[935,995,1058,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CNP</collectionCode>
),
<location id="3374607F857534683196FBA42B8F5E72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F857534683196FBA42B8F5E72" box="[1016,1254,1058,1084]" country="Honduras" name="Sierra del Merendon" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Sierra del Merendón</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="27A62F8685753468369DFBA52F935E2E" location="San Pedro Sula. Plot" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE6185753468369DFBA52A645E73" box="[1267,1293,1059,1085]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of San Pedro Sula. Plot
</locationDeviation>
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/
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF85753468333FFBC02E155E2F" box="[337,380,1094,1121]" collectionCode="SS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14400" name="Università di Sassari" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">SS5</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="F1539B418575346833E2FBC02E8E5E2F" box="[396,487,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="BD86D1978575346833E2FBC02E8E5E2F" box="[396,487,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
by trail
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF85753468303AFBC02DE45E2E" box="[596,653,1094,1120]" collectionCode="GU" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15204" name="Gotland University" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">GU2</specimenCode>
, SE from
<location id="3374607F857534683163FBC02C1C5E2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F857534683163FBC02C1C5E2E" box="[781,885,1094,1120]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.4802" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22665" name="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Guanales</location>
campsite, [ca.
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,
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],
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<elevation id="BD86D19785753468371DFBC02FC95ECB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1505.0">1505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="421510648575346832C1FBEC2E275ECA" box="[175,334,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2013-06-15">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C8575346832C1FBEC2E275ECA" box="[175,334,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2013-06-15">15 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683333FBED2D965ECA" box="[349,767,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
D.
<collectionCode id="50BAAE618575346833ECFBED2EFC5ECA" box="[386,405,1131,1156]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9B5E53728575346833CDFBEC2EB75ECA" box="[419,478,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Kelly</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683066FBED2D755ECB" box="[520,540,1131,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683044FBED2D295ECB" box="[554,576,1131,1157]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9B5E5372857534683020FBEC2DC75ECA" box="[590,686,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Dietzsch</collectorName>
15016
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="50BAAE6185753468317CFBEC2C385ECA" box="[786,849,1130,1156]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="50BAAE6185753468310AFBEC2CCB5ECA" box="[868,930,1130,1156]" country="Honduras" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15560" name="Escuela Agrícola Panamericana" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">EAP</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346831D0FBEC2BEE5EE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208301" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectionCode="CNP, W" collectorName="Parque Nacional El Cusuco" country="Honduras" elevation="2000" latitude="15.4802" location="Sierra del Merendon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22665" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="GU/2, SS5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE618575346831D0FBEC2C9D5ECA" box="[958,1012,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CNP</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468366CFBEC2B335ECB" box="[1026,1114,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="BD86D19785753468366CFBEC2B335ECB" box="[1026,1114,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
by trail
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF8575346836ACFBEC2B915ECA" box="[1218,1272,1130,1156]" collectionCode="GU" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15204" name="Gotland University" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">GU1</specimenCode>
from
<location id="3374607F85753468372DFBEC2AC25ECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F85753468372DFBEC2AC25ECA" box="[1347,1451,1130,1156]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.4942" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.23832" name="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Guanales</location>
campsite,
<geoCoordinate id="539F5063857534683297FB082EED5EE7" box="[249,388,1166,1193]" degrees="15.49420" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="15.4942">15.49420°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539F50638575346833E0FB082D745EE6" box="[398,541,1166,1192]" degrees="88.23832" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="-88.23832">88.23832°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683049FB082D145EE7" box="[551,637,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="BD86D197857534683049FB082D145EE7" box="[551,637,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="421510648575346830E6FB082C455EE6" box="[648,812,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2018-08-02">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C8575346830E6FB082C455EE6" box="[648,812,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2018-08-02">2 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683158FB092B575EE6" box="[822,1086,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683158FB092C235EE7" box="[822,842,1167,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3374607F85753468313AFB082CE65EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F85753468313AFB082CE65EE6" box="[852,911,1166,1192]" country="Honduras" name="Ward" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Ward</location>
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF8575346831FAFB082B755EE6" box="[916,1052,1166,1192]" collectionCode="CUGU" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CUGU2018</specimenCode>
01
</emphasis>
(NY);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346836E2FB082AC45EE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208307" box="[1164,1453,1166,1192]" collectionCode="GU" country="Honduras" location="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="GU1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
CNP,
<location id="3374607F8575346836A3FB082A5C5EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F8575346836A3FB082A5C5EE6" box="[1229,1333,1166,1192]" country="Honduras" name="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Guanales</location>
trail
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF857534683700FB082AC45EE6" box="[1390,1453,1166,1192]" collectionCode="GU" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15204" name="Gotland University" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">GU1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346832E6FB342BFA5E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208302" box="[136,1171,1202,1229]" collectingDate="2018-08-02" collectionCode="A" country="Honduras" elevation="1650" latitude="15.49486" location="Ward" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.23832" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="CUGU2018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="539F50638575346832E6FB342E7A5E83" box="[136,275,1202,1229]" degrees="15.49486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="15.49486">15.49486°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539F5063857534683370FB342EC45E82" box="[286,429,1202,1228]" degrees="88.23832" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="-88.23832">88.23832°W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="F1539B418575346833B0FB342D5D5E83" box="[478,564,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="BD86D1978575346833B0FB342D5D5E83" box="[478,564,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4215106485753468302EFB342D8C5E82" box="[576,741,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2018-08-02">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C85753468302EFB342D8C5E82" box="[576,741,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2018-08-02">2 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683081FB352C905E82" box="[751,1017,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683081FB352C6A5E83" box="[751,771,1203,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3374607F857534683160FB342C205E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F857534683160FB342C205E82" box="[782,841,1202,1228]" country="Honduras" name="Ward" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Ward</location>
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF857534683121FB342CBE5E82" box="[847,983,1202,1228]" collectionCode="CUGU" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CUGU2018</specimenCode>
02
</emphasis>
(BM, CAS!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346836F7FB342FAF5F5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208309" collectingDate="2018-08-02" collectionCode="A" country="Honduras" elevation="2000" latitude="15.4802" location="Guanales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22665" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="CUGU2018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
CNP,
<quantity id="F1539B418575346836B4FB342A475E83" box="[1242,1326,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="BD86D1978575346836B4FB342A475E83" box="[1242,1326,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
by trail SE from
<location id="3374607F8575346832A9FB502E465EBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F8575346832A9FB502E465EBE" box="[199,303,1238,1264]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.4802" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22665" name="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Guanales</location>
campsite, [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="539F50638575346833B0FB502D005EBF" box="[478,617,1238,1265]" degrees="15.48020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="15.4802">15.48020°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539F5063857534683018FB502C635EBF" box="[630,778,1238,1265]" degrees="88.22665" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="-88.22665">88.22665°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683170FB502C1E5EBF" box="[798,887,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1505.0">
<elevation id="BD86D197857534683170FB502C1E5EBF" box="[798,887,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1505.0">1505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="421510648575346831EBFB502B465EBE" box="[901,1071,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2018-08-02">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C8575346831EBFB502B465EBE" box="[901,1071,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2018-08-02">2 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683652FB512A3B5EBE" box="[1084,1362,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683652FB512B395EBF" box="[1084,1104,1239,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3374607F857534683633FB502BF45EBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F857534683633FB502BF45EBE" box="[1117,1181,1238,1264]" country="Honduras" name="Woolf" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Woolf</location>
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF8575346836C8FB502A475EBE" box="[1190,1326,1238,1264]" collectionCode="CUGU" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CUGU2018</specimenCode>
03
</emphasis>
(CAS!, MO);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346832A2FB7C2FA75F76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208308" collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectionCode="A" country="Honduras" elevation="1532" latitude="15.48124" location="Guanales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22294" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="CUGU2019" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
CNP, near
<location id="3374607F85753468332CFB7C2EC35F5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F85753468332CFB7C2EC35F5A" box="[322,426,1274,1300]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.48124" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22294" name="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Guanales</location>
campsite,
<geoCoordinate id="539F506385753468304EFB7C2DC25F5B" box="[544,683,1274,1301]" degrees="15.48124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="15.48124">15.48124°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539F50638575346830DBFB7C2C2D5F5A" box="[693,836,1274,1300]" degrees="88.22294" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="-88.22294">88.22294°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683120FB7C2CCD5F5B" box="[846,932,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1532.0">
<elevation id="BD86D197857534683120FB7C2CCD5F5B" box="[846,932,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1532.0">1532 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="421510648575346831C1FB7C2B2D5F5A" box="[943,1092,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-06-23">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C8575346831C1FB7C2B2D5F5A" box="[943,1092,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-06-23">23 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683620FB7D2A3C5F5A" box="[1102,1365,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683620FB7D2B0B5F5B" box="[1102,1122,1275,1301]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3374607F857534683602FB7C2BCE5F5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F857534683602FB7C2BCE5F5A" box="[1132,1191,1274,1300]" country="Honduras" name="Ward" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Ward</location>
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF8575346836C2FB7C2A5D5F5A" box="[1196,1332,1274,1300]" collectionCode="CUGU" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CUGU2019</specimenCode>
01
</emphasis>
(CAS!, EAP);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346832BBFA982ECB5F12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208306" collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectionCode="GU" country="Honduras" elevation="1575" latitude="15.494403" location="Guanales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.23793" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="GU2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
CNP, by trail
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF857534683301FA982EC15F76" box="[367,424,1310,1336]" collectionCode="GU" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15204" name="Gotland University" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">GU2</specimenCode>
, SE from
<location id="3374607F857534683077FA982DE85F76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F857534683077FA982DE85F76" box="[537,641,1310,1336]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.494403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.23793" name="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Guanales</location>
campsite, [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="539F5063857534683145FA982CAD5F77" box="[811,964,1310,1337]" degrees="15.494403" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="15.494403">15.494403°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539F50638575346831BEFA982B1B5F76" box="[976,1138,1310,1336]" degrees="88.237927" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="-88.23793">88.237927°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="F1539B418575346836E2FA982B8A5F77" box="[1164,1251,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1575.0">
<elevation id="BD86D1978575346836E2FA982B8A5F77" box="[1164,1251,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="42151064857534683681FA982AE15F76" box="[1263,1416,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-06-23">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C857534683681FA982AE15F76" box="[1263,1416,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-06-23">23 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68575346837FDFA992E1B5F12" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE618575346837FDFA992ACE5F77" box="[1427,1447,1311,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3374607F8575346832E6FAC42FAA5F12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F8575346832E6FAC42FAA5F12" box="[136,195,1346,1372]" country="Honduras" name="Ward" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Ward</location>
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF8575346832A7FAC42E395F12" box="[201,336,1346,1372]" collectionCode="CUGU" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CUGU2019</specimenCode>
03
</emphasis>
(P);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86C33CF98575346833C6FAC42DDC5FCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019208304" collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectionCode="GU" collectorName="Ward" country="Honduras" elevation="1550" latitude="15.493993" location="Guanales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.23796" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="GU2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
CNP, by trail
<specimenCode id="660D9EDF857534683050FAC42D1E5F12" box="[574,631,1346,1372]" collectionCode="GU" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15204" name="Gotland University" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">GU2</specimenCode>
, SE of
<location id="3374607F8575346830A8FAC42C475F12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0287B28576346C32E6FA5A2AC25B9B:3374607F8575346830A8FAC42C475F12" box="[710,814,1346,1372]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.493993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.23796" name="Guanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Cortes">Guanales</location>
campsite, [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="539F50638575346831BAFAC42B045F13" box="[980,1133,1346,1373]" degrees="15.493993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="15.493993">15.493993°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539F5063857534683619FAC42A735F12" box="[1143,1306,1346,1372]" degrees="88.237964" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="1" value="-88.23796">88.237964°W</geoCoordinate>
], ca.
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468373EFAC42ACE5F13" box="[1360,1447,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="BD86D19785753468373EFAC42ACE5F13" box="[1360,1447,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="421510648575346832E6FAE02E495FCE" box="[136,288,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-06-23">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C8575346832E6FAE02E495FCE" box="[136,288,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-06-23">23 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683345FAE12D335FCE" box="[299,602,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683345FAE12E565FCF" box="[299,319,1383,1409]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9B5E5372857534683324FAE02EEC5FCE" box="[330,389,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Ward</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="50BAAE618575346833E2FAE02EB25FCE" box="[396,475,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">CUGU</collectionCode>
<date id="421510648575346833B5FAE02D335FCE" box="[475,602,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-04-02">
<collectingDate id="5251E98C8575346833B5FAE02D335FCE" box="[475,602,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2019-04-02">2019 02/04</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="50BAAE61857534683007FAE02DC15FCE" box="[617,680,1382,1408]" country="Honduras" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12998" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12998" name="Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Forestales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="Herbarium">HEH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB1652F8575346932D3FA0C2EDA5A92" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="361436A48575346832D3FA0C2B105C5E" blockId="2.[136,1458,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68575346832D3FA0C2C365FEA" box="[189,863,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68575346832D3FA0C2DF05FEA" bold="true" box="[189,665,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Distribution, Habitat, and Phenology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278575346830F7FA0D2C365FEA" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[665,863,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">Miconia kellyana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known only from Cusuco National Park in the Sierra del Merendón of northwestern
<collectingCountry id="4EBC7634857534683051FA282DC55F86" box="[575,684,1454,1480]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Honduras</collectingCountry>
at an elevation of
<quantity id="F1539B418575346831E0FA282B445F87" box="[910,1069,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5375" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.425" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1537.5" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1425.0">14251650 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="AE902A2185753468362EFA282BE15F86" box="[1088,1160,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,330,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[151,1436,317,1556]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Miconia kellyana.A. CentralAmerica and surroundings with Honduras highlighted in blue. B. Honduras with the Cusuco National Park region highlighted in red. C. Cusuco National Park (outlined in red), with campsites and trails monitored by the Wallacea project, and distribution records of M. kellyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It can be occasional or locally common along trails and in the understory of mixed secondary broadleaf montane forest or along trails in pinedominated forest. It was collected in flower in June and August; fruiting time is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48575346832D3F99C2A385D42" blockId="2.[136,1458,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68575346832D3F99C2ECE5C7A" bold="true" box="[189,423,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—The montane cloud forest habitat where
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278575346831FEF99D2B3D5C7A" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[912,1108,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68575346831FEF99D2B3D5C7A" box="[912,1108,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Miconia kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows is within the borders of Cusuco National Park (CNP) which was established after the passing of the Cloud Forest Act in 1987. The park covers an area of approximately 23440 hectares with a recommended core zone of 7690 hectares and a buffer zone of 15750 hectares. It protects an elevational range from
<quantity id="F1539B418575346830FDF9002C525CEF" box="[659,827,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4625" metricValueMax="2.425" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1462.5" valueMax="2425.0" valueMin="500.0">500 to 2425 m</quantity>
. The park is largely covered with closed canopy broadleaved forest, moist pine forest, and dwarf forest restricted to mountain peaks and ridge tops (
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B558575346836F0F92C2A045C8A" author="Martin, T. E. &amp; Jones, S. E. L. &amp; Creedy, T. J. &amp; Hoskins, H. M. J. &amp; McCann, N. &amp; Batke, S. P. &amp; Kelly, D. L. &amp; Kolby, J. E. &amp; Downing, R. &amp; Zelaya, S. M. S. &amp; Green, S. E. W. &amp; Lonsdale, G. &amp; Brown, T. &amp; Waters, S. &amp; Rodriguez-Vasquez, F. &amp; McCravy, K. W. &amp; D'Souza, M. L. &amp; Grace, D. &amp; Mino, J. M. &amp; Haelewaters, D. &amp; Berkum, P. M. &amp; Phipps, C. D. &amp; Barker, R. J. &amp; Castaneda, F. &amp; Reid, N. &amp; Jocque, M." box="[1182,1389,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="6 - 50" refId="ref4919" refString="Martin, T. E., Jones, S. E. L., Creedy, T. J., Hoskins, H. M. J., McCann, N., Batke, S. P., Kelly, D. L., Kolby, J. E., Downing, R., Zelaya, S. M. S., Green, S. E. W., Lonsdale, G., Brown, T., Waters, S., Rodriguez-Vasquez, F., McCravy, K. W., D'Souza, M. L., Grace, D., Nunez- Mino, J. M., Haelewaters, D., Berkum, P. M., Phipps, C. D., Barker, R. J., Castaneda, F., Reid, N. &amp; Jocque, M. (2021) A review of the ecological value of Cusuco National Park: an urgent call for conservation action in a highly threatened Mesoamerican cloud forest. Journal of Mesoamerican Biology 1: 6 - 50." type="journal article" year="2021">
Martin
<emphasis id="04DFEAB685753468369DF92D2A425C8A" box="[1267,1323,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). It is part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot according to Conservation International (
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B5585753468360EF9482A365CA7" author="Mittermeir, R. A. &amp; Gil, P. R. &amp; Hoffman, M. &amp; Pilgrim, J. &amp; Brooks, J. &amp; Mittermeir, C. G. &amp; Lamoreux, J. &amp; Fonseca, G. A. B." box="[1120,1375,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" refId="ref5402" refString="Mittermeir, R. A., Gil, P. R., Hoffman, M., Pilgrim, J., Brooks, J., Mittermeir, C. G., Lamoreux, J. &amp; Fonseca, G. A. B. (2005) Hotspots revisited. CEMEX, Agrupacion Sierra Madre, S. C., Mexico City, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Mittermeir
<emphasis id="04DFEAB685753468368DF9492A725CA6" box="[1251,1307,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). For a detailed review of the ecological importance of CNP and its exceptional biodiversity see
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B55857534683603F9742A255D42" author="Martin, T. E. &amp; Jones, S. E. L. &amp; Creedy, T. J. &amp; Hoskins, H. M. J. &amp; McCann, N. &amp; Batke, S. P. &amp; Kelly, D. L. &amp; Kolby, J. E. &amp; Downing, R. &amp; Zelaya, S. M. S. &amp; Green, S. E. W. &amp; Lonsdale, G. &amp; Brown, T. &amp; Waters, S. &amp; Rodriguez-Vasquez, F. &amp; McCravy, K. W. &amp; D'Souza, M. L. &amp; Grace, D. &amp; Mino, J. M. &amp; Haelewaters, D. &amp; Berkum, P. M. &amp; Phipps, C. D. &amp; Barker, R. J. &amp; Castaneda, F. &amp; Reid, N. &amp; Jocque, M." box="[1133,1356,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="6 - 50" refId="ref4919" refString="Martin, T. E., Jones, S. E. L., Creedy, T. J., Hoskins, H. M. J., McCann, N., Batke, S. P., Kelly, D. L., Kolby, J. E., Downing, R., Zelaya, S. M. S., Green, S. E. W., Lonsdale, G., Brown, T., Waters, S., Rodriguez-Vasquez, F., McCravy, K. W., D'Souza, M. L., Grace, D., Nunez- Mino, J. M., Haelewaters, D., Berkum, P. M., Phipps, C. D., Barker, R. J., Castaneda, F., Reid, N. &amp; Jocque, M. (2021) A review of the ecological value of Cusuco National Park: an urgent call for conservation action in a highly threatened Mesoamerican cloud forest. Journal of Mesoamerican Biology 1: 6 - 50." type="journal article" year="2021">
Martin
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68575346836AEF9752B915D42" box="[1216,1272,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48575346932D3F8902EDA5A92" blockId="2.[136,1458,158,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
Both EOO (
<quantity id="F1539B4185753468332FF8902EF45D7E" box="[321,413,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="km" value="0.46">0.46 km</quantity>
<superScript id="C1DE9BEC8575346833F3F8902ECC5D6A" attach="left" box="[413,421,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">2</superScript>
) and AOO (
<quantity id="F1539B41857534683043F8902D0D5D7E" box="[557,612,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="C1DE9BEC85753468300AF8902D055D6A" attach="left" box="[612,620,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">2</superScript>
) estimated by GeoCAT support a Critically Endangered (CR) conservation status for
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683296F8BD2EAD5D1A" box="[248,452,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D27857534683296F8BD2EA85D1A" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[248,449,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">Miconia kellyana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It appears to be a species of high conservation concern like the other recently described flowering plants from CNP mentioned in the introduction. All of the known collections of this species were made around the Guanales campsite which is located near the southeastern border of the park (
<figureCitation id="AE902A21857534683609F8042BC35DD2" box="[1127,1194,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,330,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[151,1436,317,1556]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Miconia kellyana.A. CentralAmerica and surroundings with Honduras highlighted in blue. B. Honduras with the Cusuco National Park region highlighted in red. C. Cusuco National Park (outlined in red), with campsites and trails monitored by the Wallacea project, and distribution records of M. kellyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) where the integrity of the CNP ecosystem is threatened by land cover changes that include deforestation (particularly conversion of forest to coffee plantations), poaching, unsustainable land management practices, human population growth, infrastructure intensification, and climate change (
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B5585753468304EF8682D9A5246" author="Martin, T. E. &amp; Jones, S. E. L. &amp; Creedy, T. J. &amp; Hoskins, H. M. J. &amp; McCann, N. &amp; Batke, S. P. &amp; Kelly, D. L. &amp; Kolby, J. E. &amp; Downing, R. &amp; Zelaya, S. M. S. &amp; Green, S. E. W. &amp; Lonsdale, G. &amp; Brown, T. &amp; Waters, S. &amp; Rodriguez-Vasquez, F. &amp; McCravy, K. W. &amp; D'Souza, M. L. &amp; Grace, D. &amp; Mino, J. M. &amp; Haelewaters, D. &amp; Berkum, P. M. &amp; Phipps, C. D. &amp; Barker, R. J. &amp; Castaneda, F. &amp; Reid, N. &amp; Jocque, M." box="[544,755,2030,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" pagination="6 - 50" refId="ref4919" refString="Martin, T. E., Jones, S. E. L., Creedy, T. J., Hoskins, H. M. J., McCann, N., Batke, S. P., Kelly, D. L., Kolby, J. E., Downing, R., Zelaya, S. M. S., Green, S. E. W., Lonsdale, G., Brown, T., Waters, S., Rodriguez-Vasquez, F., McCravy, K. W., D'Souza, M. L., Grace, D., Nunez- Mino, J. M., Haelewaters, D., Berkum, P. M., Phipps, C. D., Barker, R. J., Castaneda, F., Reid, N. &amp; Jocque, M. (2021) A review of the ecological value of Cusuco National Park: an urgent call for conservation action in a highly threatened Mesoamerican cloud forest. Journal of Mesoamerican Biology 1: 6 - 50." type="journal article" year="2021">
Martin
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857534683018F8692DD95246" box="[630,688,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). According to D. L. Kelly (pers. comm.) the total population of this species numbers in the hundreds of individuals. He notes that it is locally plentiful but confined to one small vulnerable area and not far from a village (La Fortuna) close to the lower fringes of the Parks more or less intact montane forest vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB1652F8574346F32D3FF602A5C5D55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="361436A48574346932D3FF602C865B06" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346932D3FF602E375B4E" bold="true" box="[189,350,230,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346932D3FF602E2B5B4F" bold="true" box="[189,322,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Etymology:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors Dr. Daniel L. Kelly (b. 1948), collector of the
<typeStatus id="E91088068574346936E0FF612BA85B4F" box="[1166,1217,231,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
, in recognition of his important studies of forest biodiversity, structure, and dynamics, and epiphytic plant communities at Cusuco National Park and elsewhere in the American tropics (chiefly
<collectingCountry id="4EBC76348574346930BAFEA82C585B06" box="[724,817,302,328]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="4EBC7634857434693105FEA82C8D5B06" box="[875,996,302,328]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48574346932D3FED42B315BDF" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
According to Cordula Lennkh, a local name for
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278574346930BFFED52CFA5B22" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[721,915,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346930BFFED52CFA5B22" box="[721,915,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Miconia kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346931D0FED52B255B22" box="[958,1100,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Sirín tamoso</emphasis>
” (= downy melastome or fluffy melastome) probably alluding to the overall indumentum of vegetative and floral parts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D4662C8574346932E6F8172EED525D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[136,229,1937,1959]" targetBox="[203,1383,452,1898]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="361436A48574346932E6F8172EED525D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1937,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346932E6F8172E6D5DE8" bold="true" box="[136,260,1937,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857434693361F8142EAA5DE8" box="[271,451,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D27857434693361F8142ED75DE8" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[271,446,1937,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">Miconia kellyana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346933A3F8172E8C5DE8" bold="true" box="[461,485,1937,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857434693056F8172D275DE8" bold="true" box="[568,590,1937,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">B.</emphasis>
Indumentum detail of upper internode.
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857434693181F8172B6F5DE9" bold="true" box="[1007,1030,1937,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">C.</emphasis>
Representative leaf (abaxial surface).
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346937FAF8172AC55DE8" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1937,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">D.</emphasis>
Representative leaf (adaxial surface).
<emphasis id="04DFEAB6857434693390F8332D7C5D84" bold="true" box="[510,533,1973,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">E.</emphasis>
Indumentum detail of abaxial leaf surface.
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346931A4F8332CB55D84" bold="true" box="[970,988,1973,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">F.</emphasis>
Indumentum detail of adaxial leaf surface.
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346937FDF8332AC55D85" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1973,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">G.</emphasis>
Flower at anthesis (profile view).
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346933A1F85F2E815DA0" bold="true" box="[463,488,2009,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">H.</emphasis>
Petal (adaxial surface).
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346930BFF85F2D895DA0" bold="true" box="[721,736,2009,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">I.</emphasis>
Stamen (ventral view).
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346931A6F85F2CB25DA0" bold="true" box="[968,987,2009,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">J.</emphasis>
Stamen (lateral view).
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68574346936D2F85F2BBC5DA0" bold="true" box="[1212,1237,2009,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">K.</emphasis>
Style and ovary apex. Drawn from CAS isotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="361436A48573346E32D3FF182B785B23" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E32D3FF182D785AF6" box="[189,529,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E32D3FF182E275AF6" bold="true" box="[189,334,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3320FF192D785AF6" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[334,529,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">Miconia kellyana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is part of a group of morphologically similar Mesoamerican species that includes
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E32E6FF452D9F5A93" authority="(Naudin 1852: 318) Almeda (2005: 503)" authorityName="Almeda" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="318" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[136,758,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinantlana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E32E6FF452E5B5A92" box="[136,306,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. chinantlana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B558573346E3350FF442D615A92" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[318,520,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="305 - 382" refId="ref5509" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1852) Melastomacearum quae in Museo Parisiensi Continentur Monographicae descriptionis. Annales des Sciences Naturelles: Botanique, ser. 3, 17: 305 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12248" type="journal article" year="1852">Naudin 1852: 318</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B558573346E307AFF442D9F5A93" author="Almeda, F." box="[532,758,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="503 - 518" refId="ref4404" refString="Almeda, F. (2005) New taxa and new combinations in some Mexican and Central American Melastomataceae. Novon 15: 503 - 518." type="journal article" year="2005">Almeda (2005: 503)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E316EFF452BE85A92" authority="Naudin (1850: 139)" authorityName="Naudin" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1850" box="[768,1153,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E316EFF452CF65A92" box="[768,927,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. globulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B558573346E31CBFF442BE85A92" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[933,1153,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="126 - 303" refId="ref5474" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1850) Melastomacearum quae in Museo Parisiensi Continentur Monographicae descriptionis. Annales des Sciences Naturelles: Botanique, ser. 3, 12: 126 - 303." type="journal article" year="1850">Naudin (1850: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E36D6FF452ED35B4E" authority="Standley &amp; Steyermark (1944: 181)" authorityName="Standley &amp; Steyermark" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tixixensis">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E36D6FF452A2D5A92" box="[1208,1348,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. tixixensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B558573346E3727FF442ED35B4E" author="Standley, P. C. &amp; Steyermark, J. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="153 - 191" refId="ref5677" refString="Standley, P. C. &amp; Steyermark, J. A. (1944) Studies of Central American plants VI. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 23: 153 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2280" type="book chapter" year="1944">Standley &amp; Steyermark (1944: 181)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these species share a shrubby habit, thyrsoid inflorescences, sessile or subsessile prevailingly 5-merous flowers with well-developed calyx teeth, white petals, isometric and isomorphic stamens with yellow anther thecae, glandular-puberulent ovary apices (
<figureCitation id="AE902A218573346E316AFEA82C325B06" box="[772,859,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,452,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[158,1430,422,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Miconia kellyana. A. Habit. B. Indumentum detail of upper internode. C. Representative leaf (abaxial surface). D. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). E. Indumentum detail of abaxial leaf surface. F. Indumentum detail of adaxial leaf surface. G. Flower at anthesis (profile view). H. Petal (adaxial surface). I. Stamen (ventral view). J. Stamen (lateral view). K. Style and ovary apex. Drawn from CAS isotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
), and 5-locular ovaries; the other species in the group share purple-black mature berries, and ovoid seeds with a vaguely rugulate testa.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D4662C8573346E32E6FAC32BD55F31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" startId="4.[136,229,1349,1371]" targetBox="[153,1431,404,1310]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="361436A48573346E32E6FAC32BD55F31" blockId="4.[136,1452,1349,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E32E6FAC32F945F14" bold="true" box="[136,253,1349,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E336DFAC02EC35F14" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,426,1349,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E336DFAC02EC35F14" box="[259,426,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Miconia kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
field photos. A. An individual of
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3085FAC02C355F14" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[747,860,1349,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E3085FAC02C355F14" box="[747,860,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white arrow) in a forest understory at Cusuco National Park, Honduras. B. Flowering branches. C. Close-up of two flowers in post-anthesis. All photos by Michael Darling.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="361436A48573346E32D3FA282FBA5C7A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1454,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
The label on the
<typeStatus id="E91088068573346E33EBFA282ED15F86" box="[389,440,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E33A8FA282DB55F86" box="[454,732,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Kelly &amp; Dietzsch 14054</emphasis>
, describes the flowers as having six sepals, six petals, and 12 stamens. A close examination of flowers on the fertile collections available for study showed a few 6-merous flowers but 5-flowers with 10 stamens appear to be the prevailing condition as it is in all of the close relatives enumerated above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48573346E32D3F9B92A165D1A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1454,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E32D3F9B92EEF5C16" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,390,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E32D3F9B92EEF5C16" box="[189,390,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Miconia kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closest to
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E30D9F9B92C0E5C16" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[695,871,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinantlana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E30D9F9B92C0E5C16" box="[695,871,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. chinantlana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species of
<collectingCountry id="4EBC76348573346E367DF9B82B005C16" box="[1043,1129,1598,1624]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F46FF8468573346E3613F9B82BB05C16" box="[1149,1241,1598,1624]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="F46FF8468573346E3777F9B82A065C16" box="[1305,1391,1598,1624]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="4EBC76348573346E32E6F9E42E6C5C32" box="[136,261,1634,1660]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
; the distinctions are highlighted in the diagnosis and key below. It is also morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E37E3F9E52E6D5CEE" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E37E3F9E52E6D5CEE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. globulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="4EBC76348573346E335FF9002EEE5CEE" box="[305,391,1670,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F46FF8468573346E33F7F9002E915CEE" box="[409,504,1670,1696]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F46FF8468573346E3069F9002D375CEE" box="[519,606,1670,1696]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="F46FF8468573346E30F1F9002C6C5CEE" box="[671,773,1670,1696]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="4EBC76348573346E3127F9002CAC5CEE" box="[841,965,1670,1696]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3666F9012BF05CEE" authorityName="Standley &amp; Steyermark" authorityYear="1944" box="[1032,1177,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tixixensis">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E3666F9012BF05CEE" box="[1032,1177,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. tixixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="4EBC76348573346E36ABF9002A575CEE" box="[1221,1342,1670,1696]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523A4B558573346E373FF9002FAC5C8A" author="Almeda, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="337" refId="ref4431" refString="Almeda, F. (2009) Melastomataceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, M., Knapp, S. &amp; Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamerican Vol. 4 Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D. F., pp. 164 337." type="book chapter" year="2009">Almeda 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E32B9F92D2EDF5C8A" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" box="[215,438,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E32B9F92D2EDF5C8A" box="[215,438,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Miconia globulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an indumentum on upper internodes and abaxial foliar surfaces like that of
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3746F92D2AC25C8A" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[1320,1451,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E3746F92D2AC25C8A" box="[1320,1451,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but its leaf blades are 57-nerved or 57-plinerved, wider (
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), and obtuse to broadly rounded and commonly oblique basally.
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3352F9752D725D42" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" box="[316,539,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E3352F9752D725D42" box="[316,539,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Miconia globulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs consistently from
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3104F9752C845D42" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[874,1005,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E3104F9752C845D42" box="[874,1005,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter calyx teeth (
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long) that barely exceed the calyx lobes in length, and in having glabrous styles. Although the elevational distributions of the two species overlap, the former has a range (
<quantity id="F1539B418573346E30ADF8BC2C085D1A" box="[707,865,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1200.0">12002500 m</quantity>
) that exceeds
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E366FF8BD2BEC5D1A" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[1025,1157,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E366FF8BD2BEC5D1A" box="[1025,1157,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">M. kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by nearly 900 meters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48573346F32D3F8D82CDB5A92" blockId="4.[136,1452,1454,2092]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
The rare and little-collected
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3381F8D92DD15D36" authorityName="Standley &amp; Steyermark" authorityYear="1944" box="[495,696,1887,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tixixensis">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E3381F8D92DD15D36" box="[495,696,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Miconia tixixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known from the
<typeStatus id="E91088068573346E31BAF8D82B6D5D36" box="[980,1028,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
and two other collections (
<collectingRegion id="F46FF8468573346E374BF8D82AC25D36" box="[1317,1451,1886,1912]" country="Guatemala" name="Chiquimula" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Chiquimula</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="F46FF8468573346E32D9F8042E205DD2" box="[183,329,1922,1948]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
respectively), is also superficially similar to
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68573346E3154F8052CAC5DD2" box="[826,965,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278573346E3154F8052CAB5DD2" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[826,962,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">M. kellyana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Its petioles are longer (
<quantity id="F1539B418573346E36A6F8042A285DD2" box="[1224,1345,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="10.0">1023 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="F1539B418573346E3702F8042FD15D8E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.57 mm</quantity>
); its indumentum on upper internodes, petioles, inflorescences, hypanthia, and calyx teeth consists of short-stalked and long-stalked stellate trichomes (vs. a mixture of simple, stalked-stellate, and apically bifid trichomes), its adaxial surfaces of young leaves are covered with deciduous and spreading short-stalked stellate trichomes mostly
<quantity id="F1539B418573346E3729F8682AC55246" box="[1351,1452,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long that subsequently lose all or at least the distal portion of the trichome stalks resulting in a somewhat scabrous texture at maturity (vs. covered with ± appressed or somewhat ascending smooth trichomes
<quantity id="F1539B418572346F36F8FF182A7E5AF7" box="[1174,1303,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.25">0.251 mm</quantity>
long that are persistent); and its shorter calyx teeth are
<quantity id="F1539B418572346F3035FF442DF55A93" box="[603,668,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
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long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48572346F32D3FF602A485B6A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
The berries of all the close relatives of
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278572346F3015FF612C565B4E" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[635,831,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68572346F3015FF612C565B4E" box="[635,831,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Miconia kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are purple-black when mature and the seeds are ovoid with a regulate testa; we suspect that our new species may also be similar or identical in these characters.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D4662C8572346F32E6F9AA2DC65CC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" startId="5.[136,229,1580,1602]" targetBox="[164,1421,330,1541]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="361436A48572346F32E6F9AA2DC65CC4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1580,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68572346F32E6F9AA2F945C0C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1580,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68572346F33FBF9AB2D2A5C0C" box="[405,579,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278572346F33FBF9AB2D575C0C" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[405,574,1581,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">Miconia kellyana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Central America and surroundings with Honduras highlighted in blue. B. Honduras with the Cusuco National Park region highlighted in red. C. Cusuco National Park (outlined in red), with campsites and trails monitored by the Wallacea project, and distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278572346F3056F9F32DC05CC4" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[568,681,1653,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68572346F3056F9F32DC05CC4" box="[568,681,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">M. kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="361436A48572346F32D3F93C2A5C5D55" blockId="5.[136,1452,1721,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278572346F32D3F93C2EE95C9D" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,384,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68572346F32D3F93C2EE95C9D" box="[189,384,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Miconia kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to differ from all of its close relatives in having staminal connectives that are prolonged ventro-basally above the filament insertion into small bilobulate ventral appendages less than
<quantity id="F1539B418572346F36C5F95B2A665CB6" box="[1195,1295,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="AE902A218572346F3736F95B2FFC5D55" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,452,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[158,1430,422,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Miconia kellyana. A. Habit. B. Indumentum detail of upper internode. C. Representative leaf (abaxial surface). D. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). E. Indumentum detail of abaxial leaf surface. F. Indumentum detail of adaxial leaf surface. G. Flower at anthesis (profile view). H. Petal (adaxial surface). I. Stamen (ventral view). J. Stamen (lateral view). K. Style and ovary apex. Drawn from CAS isotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517887/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1I, J</figureCitation>
). It can be distinguished from its closest relatives by the diagnostic characters noted in the following key:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB1652F8572346C32E6F8C02AC25B9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="key">
<key id="423A61958572346C32E6F8C02AC25B9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<keyStep id="8D5F2E018572346F32E6F8C02E875D81" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<paragraph id="361436A48572346F32E6F8C02AC35DDA" blockId="5.[136,1452,1861,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="8D5A95918572346F32E6F8C02AC35DDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
1. Adaxial surfaces of young leaves covered with short-stalked stellate trichomes mostly ca.
<quantity id="F1539B418572346F363CF8C32BC35D15" box="[1106,1194,1861,1883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long: these trichomes are deciduous on older leaves such that the stellate trichomes lose all or a distal portion of the stalks and stellate arms, creating a scabrous surface at maturity ............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278572346F3742F8F92AC35DDA" ID-CoL="42PMS" authorityName="Standley &amp; Steyermark" authorityYear="1944" box="[1324,1450,1919,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tixixensis">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68572346F3742F8F92AC35DDA" bold="true" box="[1324,1450,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">M. tixixensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48572346F32E6F81A2E875D81" blockId="5.[136,1452,1861,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="8D5A95918572346F32E6F81A2E875D81" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
1. Adaxial surfaces of young and older leaves densely beset with a persistent cover of ± appressed or somewhat spreading smooth trichomes 0.25
<quantity id="F1539B418572346F3303F83F2EDF5D80" box="[365,438,1977,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="8D5F2E018572346C32E6F8502EBF5A9C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<paragraph id="361436A48572346F32E6F8502AC35246" blockId="5.[136,1452,1861,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="8D5A95918572346F32E6F8502AC35246" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
2. Calyx teeth 0.5
<quantity id="F1539B418572346F331FF8502EC15DA5" box="[369,424,2006,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, barely exceeding the calyx lobes in length and not concealing them at anthesis; style glabrous........... ......................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278572346F3772F8752AC35246" ID-CoL="42NCS" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" box="[1308,1450,2034,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68572346F3772F8752AC35246" bold="true" box="[1308,1450,2034,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">M. globulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48571346C32E6FF192EBF5A9C" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<keyLead id="8D5A95918571346C32E6FF192EBF5A9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
2. Calyx teeth 2
<quantity id="F1539B418571346C3331FF192EFF5AFB" box="[351,406,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, greatly exceeding the calyx lobes in length and usually totally or .. partly concealing them at anthesis; style glandular-puberulent.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="8D5F2E018571346C32E6FF5F2AC25B9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<paragraph id="361436A48571346C32E6FF5F2AC25B0B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<keyLead id="8D5A95918571346C32E6FF5F2AC25B0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
3. Upper internodes covered with a mixture of short-stalked and long-stalked stellate trichomes; abaxial leaf surfaces moderately covered with spreading stalked-stellate trichomes 0.25
<quantity id="F1539B418571346C309AFF732C565B45" box="[756,831,245,267]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; petioles mostly 13
<quantity id="F1539B418571346C362CFF702BEF5B45" box="[1090,1158,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
long; hypanthia covered with short-stalked and long-stalked stellate trichomes mostly
<quantity id="F1539B418571346C309EFE942C2C5B66" box="[752,837,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long that do not conceal the actual surface at anthesis ............... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278571346C377FFEA92AC25B0B" ID-CoL="42MXN" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1297,1451,303,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinantlana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68571346C377FFEA92AC25B0B" bold="true" box="[1297,1451,303,325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">M. chinantlana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361436A48571346C32E6FECA2AC25B9B" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<keyLead id="8D5A95918571346C32E6FECA2AC25B9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
3. Upper internodes covered with a mixture of simple trichomes, apically bifid trichomes, and stalked-stellate trichomes; abaxial leaf surfaces covered with stalked-stellate trichomes 0.5
<quantity id="F1539B418571346C3091FEEF2C5E5B30" box="[767,823,361,382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, intermixed with apically bifid and simple trichomes of the same length; petioles mostly 2.5
<quantity id="F1539B418571346C3078FE002D245BD5" box="[534,589,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long; hypanthia prevailingly covered with an indumentum of simple spreading trichomes sparingly intermixed with some apically bifid trichomes and a few stalked-stellate trichomes that completely conceals the surface at anthesis .........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AB4D278571346C375BFE392AC25B9B" ID-CoL="B3X6H" authorityName="Almeda &amp; R. B. Pacifico" authorityYear="2023" box="[1333,1451,447,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kellyana">
<emphasis id="04DFEAB68571346C375BFE392AC25B9B" bold="true" box="[1333,1451,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">M. kellyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="BE02C72176B55ED7A0094B5BF7B7D57A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus martinezae Smith &amp; Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="136416C9-8696-4843-8D6F-AE3667F7AF10" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753858" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:136416C9-8696-4843-8D6F-AE3667F7AF10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE02C72176B55ED7A0094B5BF7B7D57A" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/136416C9-8696-4843-8D6F-AE3667F7AF10" authority="Smith &amp; Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus martinezae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezae" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus martinezae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus magnus holotype, 3.1 mm (A-C, M), C. martinezae holotype, 2.0 - 2.1 mm (D-F, N), C. micarius, 2.0 - 2.4 mm (G-I, O), C. murinus holotype, 2.2 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS except (A-C, M) by A. V. Petrov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555845" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 10D-F, N</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
,
</emphasis>
female, Ecuador: Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, Canton La Clementina, Samama Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="38.852" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.6475334">01°38.852'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="19.867" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.331116">79°19.867'W</geoCoordinate>
, 381-430 m, 13-15.v.2015, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez et al., sample EC 30, ex buttressed tree, 30 cm DBH (PUCE).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratypes</emphasis>
, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; PUCE, 1); as holotype except: EC 14 (MSUC, 12; NHMUK, 5; NMNH, 5; PUCE, 5); as holotype except: EC 13, ex 4 cm diameter hanging liana (MSUC, 6; NMNH, 5; NHMUK, 5; PUCE, 5); as holotype except: EC 15, ex 7 cm diameter branch from large tree fall (MSUC, 6; NHMH, 3; PUCE, 3); as holotype except: EC 25, ex 2 cm diameter branches along trail (MSUC, 1; PUCE, 1); as holotype except: EC 32, ex 3 cm diameter branches at tree fall (MSUC, 2; PUCE, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
2.0-2.1 mm (mean = 2.04 mm; n = 5), 3.0-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a smooth continuous carina that continues submarginally to apex, and apex not produced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. furiosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="furiosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. furiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. inornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. inornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. janeway" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="janeway">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. janeway</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tolimanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="tolimanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. tolimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. vasquez" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="vasquez">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. vasquez</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">(female).</emphasis>
2.0-2.1 mm (mean = 2.04 mm; n = 5), 3.0-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">holotype</emphasis>
2.0 mm, 3.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide). Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, obliquely truncate, type 2; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~2/5; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
: 1.1-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc as long as anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
: 2.0-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 64-69%, then acutely tapered to apex, apex strongly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradual, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae sparsely denticulate along their entire lengths, interstriae 1 and 3 much larger than those of interstriae 2, interstrial setae erect, thick, bristle-like, uniseriate. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
In recognition of Dr. Malena
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martinezs">Martinez's</normalizedToken>
collaboration in the study of xyleborines and their symbiotic fungi. Noun in genitive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
Ecuador (Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">The species was found in 2-30 cm diameter branches of unidentified trees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c4f3f6b-4df0-4c4c-ab3e-e9834bea169d" ID-PMC="PMC8799629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-188-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F" ID-PubMed="35106054" ModsDocID="1314-2003-188-115" checkinTime="1642861812179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanchez, Daniel, Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina, Vazquez-Sanchez, Monserrat, Aquino, David &amp; Arias, Salvador" docDate="2022" docId="BE02F92CB8AC2AF4DD0EF489F80D6D58" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 188: 115-165" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 188" docPubDate="2022-01-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739" docTitle="Pelecyphora macromeris (Engelm.) D. Aquino &amp; Dan. Sánchez 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668140584429" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CONACYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico &amp; Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Coleccion de Plantas Suculentas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Campus II, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C. P. 15000, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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Pelecyphora macromeris (Engelm.) D. Aquino &amp; Dan.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez &amp; Vázquez-Benítez &amp; Vázquez-Sánchez &amp; Aquino &amp; Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez &amp; Vázquez-Benítez &amp; Vázquez-Sánchez &amp; Aquino &amp; Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mammillaria macromeris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macromeris" status="comb. nov.">Mammillaria macromeris</taxonomicName>
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Engelm. Mem. Tour N. Mexico [Wislizenus] 97. 1848.
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(Engelm.) Poselg. Allg. Gartenzeitung 21: 102. 1853.
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(Engelm.) Lem.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cactées">Cactees</normalizedToken>
35. 1868.
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(Engelm.) Backeb.
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(Berlin) 1941: 61. 1942. Type: United States, New
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, sandy soil near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doñana">Donana</normalizedToken>
[Dona Ana], 08 May 1846,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. Wislizenius s.n</emphasis>
. (lectotype, designated by Benson, Cacti U. S. Canada: 959. 1982: MO [2017406 image!, 2017407 image!, two sheets]).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez &amp; Vázquez-Benítez &amp; Vázquez-Sánchez &amp; Aquino &amp; Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez &amp; Vázquez-Benítez &amp; Vázquez-Sánchez &amp; Aquino &amp; Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mammillaria dactylothele" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylothele" status="comb. nov.">Mammillaria dactylothele</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez &amp; Vázquez-Benítez &amp; Vázquez-Sánchez &amp; Aquino &amp; Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez &amp; Vázquez-Benítez &amp; Vázquez-Sánchez &amp; Aquino &amp; Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mammillaria dactylothele" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylothele" status="comb. nov.">Mammillaria dactylothele</taxonomicName>
Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 146. 1853. Type. Not designated.
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<paragraph id="EA331150F706B269F9067E8DAA7FB2FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="39">Taxon classification Animalia Protura Nipponentomidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6688D2926BE61E7E5BE4D437D88CA617" ID-CoL="47GZD" authority="Yoshii, 1938" authorityName="Yoshii" authorityYear="1938" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Nipponentomon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponentomon nippon" order="Protura" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">Nipponentomon nippon (Yoshii, 1938)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4A55105319A4233B10F2030426B91ED3" pageId="20" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5439D8A54A811E8C194F4AE5D57C036" pageId="20" pageNumber="39">1 female, locality 5, 16-IX-2011; 2 females, locality 7, 21-IX-2011. coll. Y. Bu, C. W. Huang, M. Potapov &amp; V. Alpatov.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1AC8705A2915877A654D20E86FEC42B3" pageId="20" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C26F65984A1F1D4B0ABC6C395B116EA" pageId="20" pageNumber="39">
Russia (Far East, Primorsky Krai). It was already recorded from Partizansky and Khasansky areas by
<bibRefCitation id="4F42317AC5F5F96292BF441333738E7A" author="Shrubovych, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" pagination="55 - 61" title="Nipponentomon jaceki sp. n. from the Russian Far East (Protura: Acerentomidae, Nipponentominae)." volume="2231" year="2009">Shrubovych (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. We found it also occurred in Lazovsky area.
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Osten Sacken, 1861
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Feeds on</paragraph>
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Inquiline of: galls of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Acraspis pezomachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Osten Sacken, 1862) on
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L. [unverified]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">United States: District of Columbia</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12d1a9fe-7054-4f37-a992-da8aaeaf0352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251665" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-195" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-195" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea II: A taxonomic study of the genus Paragongylopus (Phasmatodea: Pachymorphinae: Gratidiini)" checkinTime="1558621698774" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ho, George Wai-Chun" docDate="2017" docId="BE038C793896F430B3A2501993E878C8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 26(2): 195-203" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291" docTitle="Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) lii Ho, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="DB2E0250FF86C05A0756FF99911FFFD4" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea II: A taxonomic study of the genus Paragongylopus (Phasmatodea: Pachymorphinae: Gratidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="195" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1643482955389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea II: A taxonomic study of the genus Paragongylopus (Phasmatodea: Pachymorphinae: Gratidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ho, George Wai-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE038C793896F430B3A2501993E878C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE038C793896F430B3A2501993E878C8" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D9B82775-B9A2-4AFE-903B-B999075F67E3" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paragongylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) lii" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii" subGenus="Planoparagongylopus">Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) lii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="198">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 7-8, 22-23
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Type material.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Holotype ♀, 1300-1400m, Fenshuiling, Jinping, Yunnan, China, 4.IX.2016, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES); Paratype 1♀, 1300-1400m, Fenshuiling, Jinping, Yunnan, China, 4.IX.2016, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paragongylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) lii" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii" subGenus="Planoparagongylopus">Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) lii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paragongylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) nabanheensis" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabanheensis" subGenus="Planoparagongylopus">Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) nabanheensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but can be easily distinguished by granulated body, nearly square mesonotum, rectangular metanotum and indistinct elevations on legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Description.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Female (Figs 7-8, 22-23): Small size. Body flattened and stout. General color of body and legs brown. Head rounded in dorsal view, dorsoventrally flattened. Vertex flat and unarmed. Occiput flat. Median longitudinal furrow distinct. Compound eyes small and oval, its length about two times that of genae. Antennae short, with three distinct segments; scapus oval in dorsal view, more or less triangle-shaped in cross section, larger than compound eyes, about three times longer than pedicellus; pedicellus minute and indistinct, knob-like, smaller than compound eyes; third segment generally cylindrical, apices blunt, tapering basally, about three times longer than scapus, inner margin elevated medially, first half of inner margin with minute spine-like bristles. Thorax with inconspicuous granulations. Pronotum trapezoidal, expanded posteriorly, wider than head; anterior margin weakly incurved, posterior margin truncate, lateral margins thickened; transverse sulcus indistinct, longitudinal sulcus distinct. Mesonotum nearly square, slightly expanded posteriorly, anterior margin almost as long as posterior margin, shorter than mesofemora; median longitudinal carina distinct, with minute pits along lateral margins. Metanotum rectangular, wider than pronotum, wider than long, median longitudinal carina distinct, with minute pits along lateral margins. Abdomen flattened, tapering posteriorly. Distinctly carinate mediolongitudinally. Wrinkled, with minute pits along lateral margins, also with sparse granulations. Median segment narrow, wider than long. Second and third tergites wider than mesonotum, as wide as metanotum, fourth tergum to anal segment not wider than second tergum. Seventh sternum lacking noticeable praeopercular organ. Eighth tergum longer than ninth tergum. Anal segment as long as eighth tergum, constricted posteriorly, posterior margin rounded. Supra-anal plate indistinct. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, short, flattened, posterior margin pointed, reaching anterior margin of anal segment. Cerci cylindrical, straight, apices rounded and surpassing posterior margin of anal segment. Legs slender and long. Densely covered with minute bristles. Femora roughly as long as corresponding tibiae. Profemora incurved basally. Anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of femora and tibiae waved with indistinct elevations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Measurements.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">(mm) Holotype ♀, Body length: 29, head: 3, antennae: 2.5, pronotum: 2, mesonotum: 4.5, metanotum: 3, median segment: 1, profemora: 7, mesofemora: 4.5, metafemora: 6, protibiae: 7, mesotibiae: 4.5, metatibiae: 6. Paratype ♀, Body length: 27, head: 3, antennae: 2.5, pronotum: 2, mesonotum: 4.5, metanotum: 3, median segment: 1, profemora: 6.5, mesofemora: 4.5, metafemora: 6, protibiae: 6.5, mesotibiae: 4.5, metatibiae: 6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Habitats.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">This species is found in the low level of evergreen broadleaf forests between 1300 and 1400 metres.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Distribution.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="notes.">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Notes.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">The male is unknown. No food plant eaten by the collected specimens was observed. No egg was collected and further material is necessary for understanding the relationship with other species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Etymology.-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="198">This new species is named in honor of Professor Li Li-Zhen (Shanghai, China) for his contributions to Chinese entomology.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Oviposition behaviour of four ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae, Neoneurini and Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae), with the description of three new European species</mods:title>
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoneurus_clypeatus" authority="Foerster, 1862" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Neoneurus clypeatus (Foerster, 1862)</taxonomicName>
Figs 49-53
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
Netherlands (Meijendel, dunes near The Hague; Rockanje, wet
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix repens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Salix repens</taxonomicName>
dunes; Oostkapelle, Oranjezon; 't Harde). Mostly collected in August and September, but a few specimens were collected in May and June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="78" type="synonyms">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="78" start="start">Synonyms</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Elasmosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmosoma viennense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennense">Elasmosoma viennense</taxonomicName>
Giraud, 1871, syn. n. (examined). According to
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" pagination="26 - 47" title="Seven new North American species of Neoneurus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="94" year="1992">Shaw (1992)</bibRefCitation>
the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Neoneurus clypeatus</taxonomicName>
is a male and has the third and fourth antennal segments shorter and less densely setose and the hind tibial spurs and hind tarsal segments shorter than in the male holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Elasmosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmosoma viennense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennense">Elasmosoma viennense</taxonomicName>
; the body, hind coxa and the antenna of the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Neoneurus clypeatus</taxonomicName>
are much paler than those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Elasmosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmosoma viennense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennense">Elasmosoma viennense</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Elasmosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmosoma viennense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennense">Elasmosoma viennense</taxonomicName>
has the tegulae pale yellowish; dark brown or brown, the clypeus yellowish-white, yellowish-brown or brown and dorsally darkened, the hind coxa yellowish; largely black or dark brown. However, the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Neoneurus clypeatus</taxonomicName>
is coloured as a typical female and it may be either just an anomaly or a female. In general, Foerster types are paler by ageing than types from other collections of similar age, including Giraud types and limited weight should be given to colour differences in general.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="78" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
If the scapus and tegulae of a male are pale yellowish or whitish, the hind coxa largely yellowish-brown and the vertex finely granulate, the specimen may represent the unknown male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus vesculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesculus">Neoneurus vesculus</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus recticalcar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recticalcar">Neoneurus recticalcar</taxonomicName>
, the latter probably has a slenderer fore femur and tibia than the former.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
Figures 45-48.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus auctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctus">Neoneurus auctus</taxonomicName>
(Thomson), female, Netherlands, Oostkapelle, but 47 male, Norway, Lom. 49-52.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Neoneurus clypeatus</taxonomicName>
(Foerster), female, Netherlands, Meijendel, but 50 male of same locality. 45-51 fore femur dorsal 46, 47, 49, 50 fore leg inner side lateral 48, 52 face dorsal. ast anterior subbasal tooth at apical tooth plc posterior longitudinal carina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
Figure 53.
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(Foerster), female, Netherlands, 't Harde. Habitus lateral.
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F91B6A7362424F3BC9E31675E8FEAB7C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B231B152230D0AA482FDAE03A8B58954" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BE04919EBC5206272DF728A95887A59A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE04919EBC5206272DF728A95887A59A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE04919EBC5206272DF728A95887A59A" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C9879E36493DC3989E0C1A14FF5D75F8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A648E34EDF374A21375096CC3A4F73C8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D62496EA097AC91C6D3A0B7B5F9299F8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD6878068557C207A1D724376F5CAFF3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="396E0B87DCFB5BF81E821C254A1BDF44" ID-CoL="4VFKB" authority="Morelet, 1863" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1863" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Scholvienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scholvienia jaspidea" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jaspidea">Scholvienia jaspidea (Morelet, 1863)</taxonomicName>
Figs 62D, 63
<normalizedToken id="DD0F3A6CBD7108261FA85A8C8E7F343D" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 66
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A0D3C9F723AE104E5962E1EB378F689" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="38F358E1ED280B7077854929DAE230ED" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4DA70D114B5D56B18381C4D2F47FDCE5" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus jaspideus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jaspideus">
<pageBreakToken id="61A581B5382E8D55B5135A903057E69A" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Bulimus</pageBreakToken>
jaspideus
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="35A41B4F6A7B53D52016E332EB42AF09" author="Morelet, A" journalOrPublisher="Klincksieck, Paris" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="131 - 221" title="Series conchyliologiques, comprenant l'enumeration de mollusques, terrestres et fluviatiles receuillis pendant le cours de differents voyages, ainsi que la description de plusieurs especes nouvelles, III. Perou" year="1863">Morelet 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 180, pl. 7 fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5342BD4F960E410779CECF1DF5ABC585" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="36C8402AEDAC670B314D35DB6F5E015B" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastus jaspideus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jaspideus">Thaumastus jaspideus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD0E9E8CA79F848E420313E2D99EE0B8" author="Richardson, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" title="Bulimulidae: catalog of species." volume="28" year="1995">Richardson 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 377 (references; excl. synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6DB386F8965F9ADF3F273EF3F46997F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="42A038841003AD0AA989A50892335AC6" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastus (Scholvienia) jaspideus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jaspideus" subGenus="Scholvienia">Thaumastus (Scholvienia) jaspideus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0867184AB8BF718857E354D18E075BF6" author="Ramirez, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia Tropical" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="225 - 284" title="Moluscos del Peru." volume="51" year="2003">
<normalizedToken id="B03A58DCDA91C7CE6050DAA3B507E568" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 282.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CD0FC6D213DD4A9BA1EE957F2D77C9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="BDC666FE05C9FD528E3C1EF76B49B9B1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94A67B5E153DD6B57EED8A0D96612CC8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
[Peru] &quot;de la
<normalizedToken id="6F5E62E6215AFE2E6E955FF2E08BC889" originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F9C099E12F3ED0B5445CA7004EB80F78" originalValue="tempérée">temperee</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="CCDF2BAC9CC2E8059C15E01C341A0D96" originalValue="Yucaï”">Yucai&quot;</normalizedToken>
, and &quot;sur les murs des jardins, aux environs de Huancabelica&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE4C1FE6AF8A4D5F5A9EAA1F2494AA4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4AA9D97C1B623115808A9BC12B5953D4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B45A0F7EBBBDB469F7C3E6748FE90AC9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MHNG-INVE-60211 (2), syntypes; MHNG-INVE-60210 (4), syntypes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97318ADB286383CCE116648F0B8E321E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="48D08B659342089FDBC909B5AF1E6F43" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63DF705273A4C5E43E2BA3737E747292" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Shell with hardly convex sides, tawny coloured with some darker patches, sculptured with incrassate growth striae, especially on the last whorl thickened at irregular distances, crossed by spiral lines resulting in oblong granulation, aperture with columellar margin well dilated above.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1AD765430366B634D8DE1897D0085C0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="1AD05E4D9C5737B2B9D0374D320FE1B9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77CE6DA8A1A52A1E456827391DE26CDB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Shell height 47.2, diameter 21.4 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DACA7957AED5C57BC2EDC99DD882C299" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B33EC77C4C864D7D12D9F71D35EA57E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC74FB953AEC6312FEBE024DF6A43C98" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Peru, Dept. Huancavelica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B1759893D896563E1BC286936BBD44" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3881E34EFB33E07BD340C46E6391625F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ecoregion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70A9E6A145DCD54523CDADB5906DD1DB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Peruvian Yungas [NT0153].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87f92fd4-5dd7-4a75-bb45-470efa84558a" ID-PMC="PMC4857029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-586-1" ID-PubMed="27199607" ID-ZBK="B1EDEEFC364A414A840A835E9648557C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-586-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 586" ModsDocTitle="New species in the Sitalcinasura species group (Opiliones, Laniatores, Phalangodidae), with evidence for a biogeographic link between California desert canyons and Arizona sky islands" checkinTime="1462413945491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DiDomenico, Angela &amp; Hedin, Marshal" docDate="2016" docId="BE049EBC26C785BA163262DEE7954030" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 586: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 586" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7832" docTitle="Sitalcina oasiensis DiDomenico &amp; Hedin, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="12D14E94-D653-4340-A4AA-4D0ECD9E1400" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFFD087FFFE9FFB395707E2DFFBBFFE0" masterDocTitle="New species in the Sitalcinasura species group (Opiliones, Laniatores, Phalangodidae), with evidence for a biogeographic link between California desert canyons and Arizona sky islands" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668163072905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species in the Sitalcinasura species group (Opiliones, Laniatores, Phalangodidae), with evidence for a biogeographic link between California desert canyons and Arizona sky islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DiDomenico, Angela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>586</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873259" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12D14E94-D653-4340-A4AA-4D0ECD9E1400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE049EBC26C785BA163262DEE7954030" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Phalangodidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/12D14E94-D653-4340-A4AA-4D0ECD9E1400" authority="DiDomenico &amp; Hedin" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina oasiensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oasiensis">Sitalcina oasiensis DiDomenico &amp; Hedin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures: map Figure 1; male Figure 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
; female Figure 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Holotype male (SDSU_TAC000211, CASENT 9029998) from California, San Diego County, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Borrego Palm Canyon.
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.28025">N33.28025°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.43369">W116.43369°</geoCoordinate>
elev. ca. 430 m. Collected by A. DiDomenico, D. Carlson, S. Derkarabetian, S. Bejarano, February 23, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Named for the well-known palm oases of Borrego Palm Canyon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Both sexes are small-bodied, with a low EM and a flattened body profile, similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina borregoensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borregoensis">Sitalcina borregoensis</taxonomicName>
. Females can be distinguished by the more strongly imbricate OVM. The male TrIV spur is approximately straight, shorter than in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina borregoensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borregoensis">Sitalcina borregoensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GenBank Accession numbers: KX064804, KX064805, KX064832, KX064833, KX064857, KX064858, KX064900, KX064901, KX064926, KX064927.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Integument color pale orange with lighter appendages. Body finely rugose with larger tubercles along tergal margins and small tubercles anteriorly on EM; 2-3 pairs of AT. EM low and rounded, eyes present. Palpal Fm with median dorsobasal row of 3 asetose tubercles and one small mesal tubercle. Palpal megaspines: trochanter 2 ventral; Fm 3 ventrobasal, one mesodistal; patella 2 mesal, one ectal; tibia and tarsus 2 mesal, 2 ectal. TC 3-5-5-5.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MALE. Holotype (paratypes SDSU_TAC000297, SDSU_TAC000298): BL 1.3 (1.13-1.28). SL 0.81 (0.75- 0.8), SW 0.78 (0.73-0.88). EM width 0.19 (0.20), height 0.11 (0.10- 0.13). GO length 0.14, width 0.15. Leg II length 2.7 (2.34-2.64), Leg II/SL 3.33 (2.93-3.12). TrIV spur short, straight. Penis VP entire, apically rounded, with 9 pairs of setae, AS absent; glans DL quadrate; PSL simple and bilobed, rounded at apical end; S not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FEMALE paratype SDSU_TAC000299: BL 1.5. SL 0.8, SW 0.9. EM width 0.25, height 0.13. Leg II length 3.0, Leg II/SL 3.75. Strongly imbricate OVM, apical teeth absent, 7 pairs of OVS, curved, multifurcate.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figure 9. Male
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina oasiensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oasiensis">Sitalcina oasiensis</taxonomicName>
(ETOH - SDSU_ OP3140, SEM prep - SDSU_TAC000289) - A habitus BEMC palpal Fm, asetose tubercles at arrows DTrIVE penis. Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(B), 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figure 10. Female
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangodidae" genus="Sitalcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalcina oasiensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oasiensis">Sitalcina oasiensis</taxonomicName>
(SDSU_TAC000290) - ATrIVBOVCOVMDOVS. Scale bar: 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(A), 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(B), 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(C), 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">See Suppl. material 1: Table S1 for locality information for specimens examined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Known only from the type locality. Specimens were collected from sparse desert chaparral habitat, under small rocks amongst larger granite boulders, NE-facing slope above palm oases.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE04C89D5E1801F952085CA84105BB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE04C89D5E1801F952085CA84105BB7C" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Physonychis" authority="Clark, 1860" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonychis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physonychis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physonychis Clark, 1860</taxonomicName>
Figs 84239354
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clark 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 29;
<bibRefCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Duvivier 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 424;
<bibRefCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
1959c
</bibRefCitation>
: 321;
<bibRefCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Biondi and
<normalizedToken originalValue="DAlessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 412.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonychis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physonychis smaragdina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">Physonychis smaragdina</taxonomicName>
Clark, 1860: 31 (Western Africa), by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Sub-Saharan Africa (absent in the southern-western part of SAF and Madagascar).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonychis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physonychis varicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">Physonychis varicornis</taxonomicName>
Duvivier, 1891 from Madagascar was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physoma</taxonomicName>
Clark by
<bibRefCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
(1959c)
</bibRefCitation>
(Fig. 354).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">No information.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">About thirty known species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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<mods:title id="BC78E2778CD2F5F9593CDB0C9D2FD49C">A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2491A7D6B540C73C90989130CAFE2D0F">Mahunka, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B0F52C677AF417036BFE2042644FF6D2">1986</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5777961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100124958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5777961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="E4C900D9459C50FD7B4991499C734613" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="B3DF5A178CF01B06D8C68ED3C1701C2E" ID-CoL="7V5GP" class="Arachnida" family="Carabodidae" genus="Gibbicepheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus">Gibbicepheus elevatus</taxonomicName>
Balogh, 1958
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7185A2A668AFC284604A2B98BBA85EBD" pageId="48" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6F26FD28469DF33D2FAC1175DDA2350E" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">Balogh, 1958: 20.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="786185941DD686E08CD9E2FDA7D0D7D9" pageId="48" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC2F985374616A7A190A7BBC7C7170C7" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">
Examined type series:
<materialsCitation id="B75267FCD0FDD2627DF0D76AEEB78B9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892161" biotopType="Galeriewald" collectingDate="1954-06-01" collectionCode="MRAT" collectorName="A. de Barros Machado" country="Angola" county="Cacolo" determinationType="Wiederbeschreibung" latitude="-10.05" location="Ruisseau Tcha-Muchito, sous-affl. de la Cavuemba" longLatPrecision="15000" longitude="19.5167" municipality="Alto Cuilo" specimenCode="Ang. 4117 - 8" stateProvince="Lunda Sul" typeStatus="Holotype" verbatimVegetation="galerie forestiere">
<typeStatus id="9160C22584B26F7D929509140436F491">Holotype</typeStatus>
and 3
<typeStatus id="CFD0A5D7CAB4301F22D1338A39347F3B">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="A29CCF97A73F5896B9B159848C445AF4">Ang. 4117-8</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="572D445095968578AFC7BE094A09B796" value="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
;
<location id="6090DAA4CDC9D85F53DCAC541EA21448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E:6090DAA4CDC9D85F53DCAC541EA21448" country="Angola" county="Cacolo" latitude="-10.05" longLatPrecision="15000" longitude="19.5167" municipality="Alto Cuilo" name="Ruisseau Tcha-Muchito, sous-affl. de la Cavuemba" stateProvince="Lunda Sul">Ruisseau Tcha-Muchito, sous-affl. de la Cavuemba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C4E9125A1F11FB683747029C7AB252D">Alto Cuilo</collectingMunicipality>
, Cacolo,
<verbatimVegetation id="0488A8BE1F2AEFE27C3ADE268AA54A95">
galerie
<normalizedToken id="33F94C3DF906A2E03EB05F84747A3B0B" originalValue="forestière" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">forestiere</normalizedToken>
des sources du ruisseau
</verbatimVegetation>
,
<date id="FB59A068784AEF58342F8446A24A2CAD" value="1954-06-01">
<collectingDate id="2768040505D415D826F6A6759D5B868E" value="1954-06-01">1. VI. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
. Station Ang. Leg.
<collectorName id="D2FA284EC001F6D850A0AF9A4249AFE6">A. de Barros Machado</collectorName>
.
<typeStatus id="550A952F32337B0C00A71C4E4F59340D">Holotypus</typeStatus>
: 1 ex.,
<typeStatus id="F1A484F12DCEC0716653416C48AECD97">paratypus</typeStatus>
: 1 ex.
<typeStatus id="C2A2BC5F27BC5FA64E12081B2178ABAC">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="058E52F1B7D3BDD6C207344D06AB1246" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892153" biotopType="Galeriewald" collectingDate="1954-06-01" collectionCode="MRAT" collectorName="A. de Barros Machado" country="Angola" county="Cacolo" determinationType="Wiederbeschreibung" latitude="-10.05" location="Ruisseau Tcha-Muchito, sous-affl. de la Cavuemba, Alto Cuilo" longLatPrecision="15000" longitude="19.5167" municipality="Alto Cuilo" specimenCode="Ang. 4117 - 8" stateProvince="Lunda Sul" typeStatus="paratype" verbatimVegetation="galerie forestiere">
and 1
<typeStatus id="89C904FD3186EF7E10A00862D14BFA21">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="8D53D235BF23DFE3F52BAB3B2695E559" collectionName="MRAT">MRAT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3BC9BC510E68F2D69E83C56DC091E664" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892156" biotopType="Galeriewald" collectingDate="1954-06-01" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="A. de Barros Machado" country="Angola" county="Cacolo" determinationType="Wiederbeschreibung" latitude="-10.05" location="Ruisseau Tcha-Muchito, sous-affl. de la Cavuemba, Alto Cuilo" longLatPrecision="15000" longitude="19.5167" municipality="Alto Cuilo" specimenCode="1105 - PO - 85" stateProvince="Lunda Sul" typeStatus="paratype" verbatimVegetation="galerie forestiere">
1
<typeStatus id="DFD6DA94AA5C04F387413D2D673A92E3">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="B492AE0124DD6B68A1B81A6E9055C7E5">1105-PO-85</specimenCode>
):
<collectionCode id="A11F920189E44F3B2F705D7D461C3647" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="66210B57C57CDD23E5F3525CC318480B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892167" biotopType="Galeriewald" collectingDate="1954-06-01" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. de Barros Machado" country="Angola" county="Cacolo" determinationType="Wiederbeschreibung" latitude="-10.05" location="Ruisseau Tcha-Muchito, sous-affl. de la Cavuemba, Alto Cuilo" longLatPrecision="15000" longitude="19.5167" municipality="Alto Cuilo" stateProvince="Lunda Sul" typeStatus="paratype" verbatimVegetation="galerie forestiere">
1
<typeStatus id="ED872CF6409D4D95E2F5B94DC4E8A99B">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="53B9C96A20152B00660E67EE645F8CD8" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CF6E3A5805DCC6D6C22F56B97DC981CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892165" collectingDate="1980-04-12" collectorName="Z. Szabo" country="Angola" determinationType="Wiederbeschreibung" latitude="-9.53" location="Environ Melange" longLatPrecision="20000" longitude="16.37" microHabitat="Pflanzenabfälle - Laubstreu" municipality="Environ Melange" soilLayer="Organischer Horizont (&gt;30 Masse-% org. Substanz)" stateProvince="Malanje" verbatimVegetation="forest">
Other material:
<specimenCount id="5F61A9809048150202C3F902C67D0353" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="D8FBD8B42D5736F4526D6A4D6F814B60" value="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2F5A9F35EF3E0CE8141EC9099B3EF5B7">
<location id="4208CE00FB2341A9681839F5E8795953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E:4208CE00FB2341A9681839F5E8795953" country="Angola" latitude="-9.53" longLatPrecision="20000" longitude="16.37" municipality="Malanje" name="Environ Melange" stateProvince="Malanje">Environ Melange</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<verbatimVegetation id="CEBCAC0CD794D867B912F2CEFA691873">forest</verbatimVegetation>
litter and moss.
<date id="ED53D66B8A22C91254B80B1DA0FDCB59" value="1980-04-12">
<collectingDate id="F279850E98608CAD2F7875A4646C56DC" value="1980-04-12">12. IV. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
. Leg.
<collectorName id="5547F5A6D6873B6DD95A2D0B53E683F7">
Z.
<normalizedToken id="2514A2E6EFE7A2276A78EE10CE66ABE7" originalValue="Szabó" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">Szabo</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93976D436B5539937D9A9F421BC9C5C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892158" biotopType="Galeriewald" collectingDate="1960-04-07" collectorName="A. de Barros Machado" country="Angola" determinationType="Wiederbeschreibung" latitude="-7.35" location="riviere Luachimo" longLatPrecision="10000" longitude="20.8333" municipality="Dundo" specimenCode="Ang. 14614 - 16" stateProvince="Lunda Norte" verbatimVegetation="galerie forestiere">
<specimenCount id="225F9AC08B6DE7407819784E653A35C6" type="generic">18 specimen</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCode id="787AB440115B37906DB204A182D59C2B">Ang. 14614-16</specimenCode>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="94D3189963428801687A13F7FB92FC89">Dundo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<verbatimVegetation id="A0EA7DDC57275112B8DB85ADC4BC6099">
galerie
<normalizedToken id="E7BA1A998FDF7BBE9A2C65270985D26E" originalValue="forestière" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">forestiere</normalizedToken>
</verbatimVegetation>
<location id="90CEF5CA06E5892B9C98E7A93C1FD99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E:90CEF5CA06E5892B9C98E7A93C1FD99F" country="Angola" latitude="-7.35" longLatPrecision="10000" longitude="20.8333" municipality="Dundo" name="riviere Luachimo" stateProvince="Lunda Norte">riviere Luachimo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E16D515FC4C1D2CFECB4D0B93345F191" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-7.21">7.21 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D64FAC56A1A8CF07533EDF829CED0516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.5">20.50 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="D7B229B536062D1BCA0086EDAD933F30" value="1960-04-07">
<collectingDate id="D20C2A5E9E5050876312111680262FBF" value="1960-04-07">7. IV. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
. leg.
<collectorName id="B7EF86A0DC25A6389C4E81C18FE535BD">A. de Barros Machado</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D80B1ED52CD1C4EC812DDA7E7E22701" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="48" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="B1A3A554AC6AD06AD210B98754C2CD7F" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">
Measurements. - Length: 565-572
<normalizedToken id="151CA654A74D5FFEF74929D857A917D4" originalValue="µm" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">ym</normalizedToken>
, width: 325-330
<normalizedToken id="EEE483C2EBF9BFA95C7B5BB5E4002AA8" originalValue="µm" pageId="48" pageNumber="121">ym</normalizedToken>
. Prodorsum: Rostrum truncate. Lamellar apex sharply pointed (Fig. 88), lamellar setae arising laterally, phylliform, with serrate margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB841C7A0EB9C274E18AFA143807E593" pageId="49" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="192841CA679A8753EAF924CE8EF9F089" pageId="49" pageNumber="122">
<pageBreakToken id="25362694DB4DFFDFBFA16690F61E887C" pageId="49" pageNumber="122" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
113-116.
<taxonomicName id="EB46AA6904B281AE52D64EAF0B87BBCC" class="Arachnida" family="Carabodidae" genus="Austrocarabodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatus">Austrocarabodes pinnatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39E6968E6A21A2E02FBF9015EE69816A" pageId="49" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
- 113: dorsal side, 114: ventral side, 115: notogastral seta, 116: sensillus
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E1951236683D000A60C9FE8B0B68DE9B" pageId="49" pageNumber="122">Rostral setae thinner than the lamellar one, hut slightly thicker than the interlamellar ones. A weak translamellar line visible in dorsal view. Sensillus uncate, its outer surface verrucate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7740E0A99A2F1236F63E8823203304" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="49" pageNumber="122">Notogaster: Medium part of notogaster convex, more arched partly broken elevated than dorsosejugal region (Fig. 31). On the surface four longitudinal crests or ribs (Fig. 89) present. Median surface areolate, between the two ribs a weak polygonate sculpture observable, marginal part also partly polygonate, partly pustulate. Fourteen pairs of very thin, simple notogastral setae present.</paragraph>
<caption id="72051394B6D7A946D04760F152373AA0" pageId="50" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="66B48A71210DCC4336FF2D9AEEFDFC0D" pageId="50" pageNumber="123">
<pageBreakToken id="4E3922414F43D6BB3129A651E939EC81" pageId="50" pageNumber="123" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
117-121.
<taxonomicName id="5DAD846E0936AEC110028675E8FDA563" class="Arachnida" family="Carabodidae" genus="Austrocarabodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarandus">Austrocarabodes tarandus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D674551A7DE6D7ADF1FA4906C4C1557F" pageId="50" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
- 117: dorsal side, 118: rostrum, 119: sculpture and seta of the notogaster, 120: ventral side, 121: prodorsum in lateral view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD256E46BA9B44BFFA66342F9AA455B8" pageId="50" pageNumber="123">
Coxisternal region: Three pairs of apodemes well visible, ap. 2, ap. sej. longer than ap. 3. Epimeral borders hardly observable. Epimeral setal formula: 3
<normalizedToken id="3B210750CB5D118D48DC0EAEF0CE4DE0" originalValue="—1—3—" pageId="50" pageNumber="123">-1-3-</normalizedToken>
3. Setae 1a, 1c, 2a, 3a minute, all others thin, long and simple (Fig. 32). Epimeral surface weakly ornamented.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFD0A91957EC47DEAE4AD5871162CA92" pageId="51" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="CC5896DA069F89C2A641964DD9CA97C3" pageId="51" pageNumber="124">
<pageBreakToken id="8288A034137778F3E27FB6CFDB453BC7" pageId="51" pageNumber="124" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
122-126.
<taxonomicName id="CA97B0D555C7034AD07F45B603AFAC62" authority="Mahunka, 1986" authorityName="Mahunka" authorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Carabodidae" genus="Berndobodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculifer">Berndobodes spiculifer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D789166DB49E2A17C413456908CA4225" pageId="51" pageNumber="124" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED0DB163C170D83E46C73146343C6417" pageId="51" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
- 122: dorsal side, 123: sensillus, 124: ventral side, 125: prodorsum in lateral view, 126: rostrum
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DAAA5F4E3AC528B5A6717D45B44F114A" pageId="51" pageNumber="124">
Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 4
<normalizedToken id="F8F18942C9A5023C42D42F32E87F2057" originalValue="—1—2—" pageId="51" pageNumber="124">-1-2-</normalizedToken>
4, all thin, simple and - with the exception of an1-an2 - long. Both anal setae arising on the posterior half of the anal plates. Lyrifissures iad originating far from the anal aperture in preanal position. Ventral plate smooth medially and weakly pustulate posteriorly. Some larger fugae also visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="639369C6156EC4880280001897B67F60" pageId="51" pageNumber="124">Legs: Setae l&quot; G of legs I and II phylliform, with serrate margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="880AF71D58B1EA6DD26591BBCE1E4025" ID-CLB-Dataset="26444" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c18ce306-32af-4cca-bedb-d1b7f98ff73d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" checkinTime="1560942905395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popov †, George B., Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. &amp; Rowell, C. Hugh F." docDate="2019" docId="BE055FA6C8552D73927A753D6BC5C530" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 28(1): 37-105" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" docTitle="Oxyduronia anablepioides †, Fishpool &amp; Rowell, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="6E655A50997EF15AFFAEFFA0FFB76255" masterDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1691866993770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="128E0334CDD6696040346116158D19B4">A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="457757169F392D02427C0B88CFDBA816">Fishpool, Lincoln D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="237E3AC00F3F131B41AD0022928B40C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 99, 100, 104, 117-119
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2EA51C8685D070B945422ACDCBBC066" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A3AEB9E08C48ED451DA85158A5E14D7" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">-Holotype male: S.W. TANZANIA: Ufipa plateau, 16 mi. N.N.W. of Sumbawanga, Mkundi Plantation, 16-27.V.1966, N.D. Jago (NHMUK). Paratypes: 3 males, 1 female, same data as holotype; l female, Ufipa, Malenja, 1.IV.1950, H. Backlund; l male, Ufipa, Nsangu, 7000' (2134 m) 13.III.1959, Vesey-Fitzgerald. MALAWI: l male, N. Rukuru, Nyika Plateau, 18.III.1967, Whellan (NHMUK).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54F5F3BF1F78687F12BAACE92A0F7C3A" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C880EF7B6A46AD184F454E8FCED7BE2" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">-As for genus. Size (in mm): total length: males 18-20, females 32-34. Antennae in male subequal to equal, in female distinctly shorter than combined length of head and pronotum. Tegmina not quite reaching hind knee. Coloration both sexes in shades of green and brown; dorsally grass-green, sides marbled and spotted in varying shades of brown, except for green longitudinal stripes in upper part of lateral pronotal lobes and anal and precostal areas of tegmina. Membrane of tegmen thicker and brown basally, semi-transparent and pinkish apically; hind wing hyaline, faintly infumate apically. Hind femora including knee, brown; outer face with more or less pronounced greenish wash. Hind tibiae dirty brown, spines tipped blackish-brown. Underside brownish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0F8396A1E5BD509C5E96DD6EF972F7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB7D83E5F9B942912CCF6214762A304F" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">-S.W. TANZANIA: Ufipa Plateau and N. MALAWI.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A148ECC7510EA629F76F6DA0B681DE90" ID-CoL="5KWCC" authority="Lawrence 1939" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="philippinensis" subSpecies="alleni">
<emphasis id="7905137B231429BA5F156DE5017FADEC" italics="true" pageNumber="361">Rhinolophus philippinensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6AA21925BDA3D448CB16993C1BCB7C98" italics="true" pageNumber="361">alleni</emphasis>
Lawrence 1939
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<emphasis id="426B4DB0A7415FF9F7EFB6397AE7B939" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="361">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8B6486F8F6C3F489FE61CE26EF49E102" italics="true" pageNumber="361">philippinensis</emphasis>
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species group. See comments under species account.
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E5A2B8FA-4264-468B-B3A5-B52456903906" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Loboscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loboscelidia cinnamonea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamonea">Loboscelidia cinnamonea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 42537
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Holotype male: Thailand: Chiang Mai Pr., Doi Chiangdao NP, Pha Tang substation, 526 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.4163">19°24.978&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.914764">98°54.886&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, 3-9/v/2008, Jugsu &amp; Watwanich, T5802 (QSBG).
</paragraph>
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Paratypes (25 males): 3 males, same data as type; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, 491 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.404633">19°24.278'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.92185">98°55.311'E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, 15-21/v/2008, Jugsu &amp; Watwanich, T5815; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, Pha Tang substation, 491 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.404633">19°24.278'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.92185">98°55.311'E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, 9-15/v/2008, Jugsu &amp; Watwanich, T5812; 2 males: Doi Chiangdao NP, Huai Na Lao, 500m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.412184">19°24.731'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.92191">98°55.315'E</geoCoordinate>
, YPT 5-6/v/2008, Jugsu &amp; Watwanich, T5806; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, Huai Na Lao, 500m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.412184">19°24.731'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.92191">98°55.315'E</geoCoordinate>
, YPT 9-10/v/2008, Jugsu &amp; Watwanich, T5811; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, Huai Na Lao, 500m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.412184">19°24.731'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.92191">98°55.315'E</geoCoordinate>
, YPT 4-5/v/2008, Jugsu &amp; Watwanich, T5805; 2 males: Lampang Pr., Chae Son NP, Doi Laan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.863583">18°51.815'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.3687">99°22.122'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1413 m, Malaise trap, 9-15/v/2008, Kwannui &amp; Sukpeng, T5292; 1 male: Chae Son NP,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.831566">18°49.894'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.472565">99°28.354'E</geoCoordinate>
, 467 m, Malaise trap, 23-30/v/2008, Kwannui &amp; Sukpeng, T5305; 1 male: Chae Son NP,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.833534">18°50.012'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.4776">98°28.656'E</geoCoordinate>
, 419 m, pan trap, 7-8/v/2008, Kwannui &amp; Sukpeng, T5304; 3 males: Chae Son NP,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.831566">18°49.894'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.472565">99°28.354'E</geoCoordinate>
, 467 m, Malaise trap, 1-7/v/2008, Kwannui &amp; Sukpeng, T5309; 1 male: Chanthaburi Pr., Khao Khitchakut NP, Khao Prabaht peak,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.840834">12°50.45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.1635">102°09.81'E</geoCoordinate>
, 875 m, Malaise trap, 20-27/ii/2009, Suthida &amp; Charoenchai, T4045; 1 male: Khao Khitchakut NP, Khao Prabaht peak,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.840834">12°50.45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.1635">102°09.81'E</geoCoordinate>
, 875 m, Malaise trap, 6-13/ii/2009, Suthida
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">&amp;</pageBreakToken>
amp; Charoenchai, T4039; 1 male: Trang Prov., Khaeochong Mt, 75 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.5506334">7°33.038'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.78948">99°47.369'E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise, 28/iv-2/c/2005; 2 males: near Nam Tock Ton Prov., Khoa Chong Mt.,140 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.533583">7°32.015'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.783936">99°47.036'E</geoCoordinate>
, iv/2005 and ii/2005; 1 male: Phetchabun Pr., Nam Nao NP,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.72825">16°43.695'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.563286">101°33.797'E</geoCoordinate>
, 921 m, Malaise trap, 5-12/v/2007, L. Janteab, T2657; 1 male: Kanchanaburi Pr., Khuean Srinagarindra NP,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.6356">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">14</pageBreakToken>
°38.136'N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.997284">98°59.837'E</geoCoordinate>
, 210 m, pan trap, 21-22/viii/2008, Chatchawan, T3438; 1 male: Sakon Pr., Nakhon Phu Phan NP,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.05905">17°03.543'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.9742">103°58.452'E</geoCoordinate>
, 8-14/vii/2006, MT, W. Kongnara, T197; 1 male: Suphan Buri Pr., Khao Yai NP, Kong Geo waterfalls, 900 m, 30/vi/1990, J. Heraty, H90/108. Paratypes are deposited in QSBG and BME.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Additional non-type specimens (27) were seen from: Borneo: north, Tawa, Quoin Hill (1 male, BPB); Sabah: Kinabalu Nat. Park, Poring Hot Springs (4 males, CNC); Sarawak: sw Gunung Buda, 64 km s Limbang (BME); W. Kalimantan: Gunung Palung Nat. Pk. (3 males, ROM, BME); E. Kalimantan: Kac. Pujungan, Kayan-Mantarang Nat. Res. (1 male, ROM); West Java: Gede-Pangrango Nat. Park, Situ Gunung (2 males, ROM, BME); Sumatra: Aceh, Gunung Leuser Nat. Pk. (1 male, ROM); Malaysia: Selangor (1 male, UCR);Pahang: Kuala Tahan, Taman Negara Nat. Park (1 male, UCR); Malaya: 10 mi e Gombak (1 male, UCR); Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin Nat. Pk (1 male, QSBG); Nakon Si Thammarat:Namtok Yong Nat. Pk. (1 male, QSBG); Phang Na: Khuraburi Dist. south end of Koh Res. (1 male, UCR); Trang: Forest Res. Sta. Khao Chong (1 male, UCR); Singapore (7 males, BPBM, UCR).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Loboscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loboscelidia cinnamonea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamonea">Loboscelidia cinnamonea</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Loboscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loboscelidia nasiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasiformis">Loboscelidia nasiformis</taxonomicName>
, as both share an arched medial vein, rectangular frontal projection, complete notauli, without a scrobal sulcus and the cu-a vein reduced to a tiny stub or absent. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Loboscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loboscelidia nasiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasiformis">Loboscelidia nasiformis</taxonomicName>
by the more typical frontal projection, fore and midtibiae without discrete, measureable flanges, R1 obsolescent and Rs 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
or more as long as R.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Body length 2.0-3.0 mm; forewing length 2.5-3.5 mm. Head (Fig. 4): length twice breadth in side view; eye asetose; frontal projection rectangular in front view; frons smooth, not microstriate; frons with low ridge extending from vertex along inner eye margin; vertex without transverse fovea, cervical expansion strongly curved in profile; gena without scale-like setae; scape smooth, length 3.9 breadth; flagellomere I length 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
breadth; flagellomere II length 2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
breadth; flagellomere XI length 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
breadth. Mesosoma: pronotal length 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
breadth, without lateral carina, pronotum narrower than head width; scutum with notauli reaching posterior margin; scutellum with sublateral carina, without fine dense striae laterally; metanotum without medial ridge, impunctate laterally, 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scutellum; mesopleuron without scrobal sulcus; propodeum without transverse dorsal carina; legs (Fig. 37) smooth, polished; forefemoral flange 0.4 x femur length, flange maximum width equal to width of tubular part of femur; foretibial flange absent; midfemoral flange 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
femur length, flange maximum width 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of tubular part of femur; midtibial flange absent; hindfemoral flange 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
femur length, flange maximum width 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of tubular part of femur; hindtibial flange as long as tibia, flange maximum width 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of tubular part of tibia; hindtibia with two longitudinal carinae on posterior margin; hindcoxa without longitudinal carina on inner medial surface; forewing (Fig. 25) R1 length 0-0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
R length; cu-a length 0.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
R length; Rs length twice R length; Cu+M length 0.4-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
A length; medial vein curved submedially. Color: body reddish brown to dark orange; wing membrane brown-tinted, with untinted areas adjacent to vein remnants; veins brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
4-13. Lateral view of male
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Loboscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loboscelidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loboscelidia</taxonomicName>
head, with basal antennal segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figures 14-26. Lateral view of male
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Loboscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loboscelidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loboscelidia</taxonomicName>
head, with basal antennal segments. 17-19. Front view of face with antennae removed 20 Dorsal view of thorax, with wings removed 21, 22 Dorsal view of pronotum scutum and tegulae 23-26 Forewings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The species name is Latin for brown as in the spice, cinnamon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="BE0587CCFF52CF2DFF19FF0125D6FA03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166554" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6001DF9D-0081-4A58-9A66-9E9BE5B4C232" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0587CCFF52CF2DFF19FF0125D6FA03" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF52CF23FF19FF012666FF58" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF19FF01253FFF0C" blockId="7.[151,555,157,225]" box="[151,555,157,182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="6D5B81B6FF52CF23FF19FF01253FFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,555,157,182]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF19FF01253FFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,555,157,182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF52CF23FF19FF0126DEFF0F" ID-CoL="JWZY" box="[151,458,157,182]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF19FF0126DEFF0F" bold="true" box="[151,458,157,182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF52CF23FE5FFF01253FFF0C" box="[465,555,157,181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF19FF552666FF58" blockId="7.[151,555,157,225]" box="[151,370,201,225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF52CF23FF11FF5527F0FF58" box="[159,228,201,225]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Figs.1</figureCitation>
c,d2b,e,h,i)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF52CF23FF19FE8F2457FE2E" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF19FE8F2457FE2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF19FE8F261EFE95" bold="true" box="[151,266,275,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF52CF23FE96FE88252BFE95" box="[280,575,276,300]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FE96FE88252BFE95" box="[280,575,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FDC8FE88258BFE95" bold="true" box="[582,671,276,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF52CF23FDC8FE88258BFE95" box="[582,671,276,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has the metasternum with a pair of carinae from the inner margin of mesocoxal cavity to the anterior margin of the metacoxal cavity; cylindrical hind tibiae without any conspicuous concavity or spines. The median lobe and parameres have apices convex at lateral view; the parameres are concave with some setae on inner face and fewer on the external face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF52CF23FF49FE3F2550F9A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF49FE3F2348FDBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF49FE3F2645FE05" bold="true" box="[199,337,419,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF52CF23FEEFFE3826DAFE05" box="[353,462,420,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male. Total length
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; head width
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, length
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; pronotum width
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, length
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; elytra width
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, length
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. Body (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF52CF23FC5EFE5B230EFE66" box="[976,1050,455,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
c,d) short and oval with surface of head, pronotum and elytra dark brown; antennae, mouth parts and legs reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF49FD8C2685FD65" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF49FD8C2610FD91" box="[199,260,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
. Without distinct impressions. Surface with punctures smaller than the facets of the eyes, separated by the distance of their diameter. Small eyes not prominent. Filiform antennae with 11 subequal antennomeres and inconspicuous setae. Clypeus slightly broader and shorter than labrum with anterior margin truncate and lateral angles rounded. Labrum with anterior margin truncate and lateral angles rounded; lateral margins with short pale setae except on the median portion near anterior margin. Maxillary palpus and labial palpus with four and three palpomeres, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF47FD7425C4FBD1" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF47FD74260EFCB9" box="[201,282,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF52CF23FEA5FD74266DFCB9" box="[299,377,744,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
c and 2b). Pronotum slightly wider than long; anterior margin feebly rounded and narrower than the posterior margin; surface with punctures much smaller than the facets of the eyes, separated by twice their diameter on the posterior half and by their diameter on the anterior half; a pair of complete sublateral carinae present; pronotal disc with a deep and wide median longitudinal impression from the posterior margin of the pronotum (in front of scutellum), to the apex, where it is narrow and shallow. Surface of median impression with punctures similar to those of the pronotal disc. Elytra longer than wide; anterior margin truncate; lateral margin convex and slightly elevated at the apex; shiny surface with seven rows of punctures. First elytral interval inconspicuously raised; third interval feebly convex near the base; fifth interval carinate from base to apex; seventh interval carina reaches the lateral margin at 2/3 from the anterior margin. Epipleura with tomentum and one row of granules slightly larger than facets of the eyes, beginning near the dorsal margin, reaching the ventral margin at the middle of the elytra. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF52CF23FE23FBCC26F8FBD1" box="[429,492,1104,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c) longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF47FBE92230FA15" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
Prosternum longer than wide. Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF52CF23FD76FBE82423FB35" box="[760,823,1140,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d) wide between legs, with lateral margins converging in a rounded apex. Mesosternum with a deep and feebly wide groove. Median area of metasternum and abdominal segments with a smooth surface, but lateral areas with tomentum and small granules. Metasternum with medial impression on the posterior half, forming an inconspicuous “Y” between the hind coxae. Fore femur with fringe of tomentum on the basal 2/3 on the anterior face; fore tibiae with fringe of tomentum on the apical 2/5 of the anterior face. Middle femur with tomentum similar to that of the fore femur, on the posterior face; middle tibiae with row of setae on the apical half of the posterior face and with spines under tomentum.
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF52CF23FB89FAD0232BFADD" box="[1031,1087,1356,1380]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae with a row of tomentum on the posterior face occupying little more than the apical half, with some spines on the ventral margin; hind tibiae cylindrical without any expansion or concavity; tarsomeres IIV with some setae on the ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF47FA242550F9A1" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF47FA242627FA69" box="[201,307,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF52CF23FECAFA242681FA69" box="[324,405,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1409,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2. a— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. b— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. c— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. mid-tarsus. d— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. hind tibiae. e— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. hind tibiae. f and g — Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. male genitalia: f—Ventral view. g—Lateral view. h and i — Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. male genitalia: h—Ventral view. i—Lateral view. (Scale bars of figures f, g, h and i: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
h, i). Oblong with median lobe and parameres subequal; median lobe pointed at the apex, with an enlarged base; apex of the genitalia slightly curved ventrally; parameres concave with more setae on the internal face than on the external face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF52CF2DFF47F9B826D1FE86" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF23FF47F9B82663F985" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" box="[201,375,1571,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF47F9B82663F985" bold="true" box="[201,375,1571,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF52CF23FF47F9B82610F985" box="[201,260,1572,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF52CF2DFF47F9DB26D1FE86" blockId="7.[151,1437,275,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1466]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF47F9DB23CAF9D9" bold="true" box="[201,1246,1607,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF52CF23FF47F9DB2600F9D9" box="[201,276,1607,1632]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, São José do Barreiro municipality, Serra da Bocaina National Park -
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF52CF23FB68F9D42259F9D9" box="[1254,1357,1608,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FB68F9D42259F9D9" box="[1254,1357,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. Male, tributário do Rio Mambucaba, Córrego da Barra Branca, pedra,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FCD1F9F024E1F93D" box="[863,1013,1644,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-07">07/VIII/2003</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FAAEF9F02256F93D" box="[1312,1346,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FAD9F9F02288F93D" box="[1367,1436,1644,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5572).
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FF67F90D2676F911" box="[233,354,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF52CF23FF67F90D264AF911" box="[233,350,1681,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FEE5F90C26C5F911" box="[363,465,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF52CF23FDF5F90C25FEF911" box="[635,746,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FCE7F90C24E9F911" box="[873,1021,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-07">07/VIII/2003</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FB80F90C2347F911" box="[1038,1107,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5575);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FB21F90C2201F911" box="[1199,1301,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FE88F928268EF975" box="[262,410,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FE24F92826FBF975" box="[426,495,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5584);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FDC6F928258CF975" box="[584,664,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data, folhiço correnteza,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FC71F9282391F975" box="[1023,1157,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-05">5/VIII/2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FB1AF92823CDF975" box="[1172,1241,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5574);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FABDF928228CF975" box="[1331,1432,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Fazenda Barreirinha, pedra,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FE56F944257AF949" box="[472,622,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-07">07/VIII/2003</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FC13F94424ABF949" box="[925,959,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FC58F944230FF949" box="[982,1051,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5579);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FBFDF94423F0F949" box="[1139,1252,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FF6DF960266DF8AD" box="[227,377,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-07">07/VIII/2003</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FD29F96025DDF8AD" box="[679,713,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FD6EF9602431F8AD" box="[736,805,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5583);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FCF0F96024DEF8AD" box="[894,970,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FB8DF960237CF8AD" box="[1027,1128,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data, pedra,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FACEF96027DBF881" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-06">06/VIII/ 2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FF50F8BC2637F881" box="[222,291,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5576);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FEF5F8BC26F4F881" box="[379,480,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FD54F8BC247AF881" box="[730,878,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-06">06/VIII/2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FCF3F8BC24D6F881" box="[893,962,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5571);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FB94F8BC237CF881" box="[1050,1128,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data, pedra,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FACEF8BC27DBF8E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/ 2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FF6EF8D82631F8E5" box="[224,293,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5581);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FE0DF8D826FEF8E5" box="[387,490,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data, pedra,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FD45F8D8244BF8E5" box="[715,863,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-06">06/VIII/2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FCFFF8D824A2F8E5" box="[881,950,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5578);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FB9DF8D8236EF8E5" box="[1043,1146,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data, folhiço correnteza,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FF63F8F42694F839" box="[237,384,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FE1EF8F426C1F839" box="[400,469,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5573);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FDA3F8F4256CF839" box="[557,632,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FD3FF8F42434F839" box="[689,800,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Boqueirão River,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FC7AF8F4237BF839" box="[1012,1135,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2007-10-05">05/X/2007</date>
, Henriques-Oliveria, A.L., Baptista, D., Mugnai, R. &amp; Nessimian, J.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FD1DF81025A8F81D" box="[659,700,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FD43F8102406F81D" box="[717,786,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5580);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FCE0F81024ABF81D" box="[878,959,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FB4EF8102242F81D" box="[1216,1366,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/2004</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FE06F82C26BEF871" box="[392,426,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FE4EF82C2511F871" box="[448,517,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5590);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FDD2F82C25BDF871" box="[604,681,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FCBCF82C24B0F871" box="[818,932,1968,1992]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08">VIII/2004</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FB5EF82C23E6F871" box="[1232,1266,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FA89F82C2258F871" box="[1287,1356,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5591);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FF19F84827F1F855" box="[151,229,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF52CF23FE0AF84826FDF855" box="[388,489,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, folhiço,
<date id="4212101AFF52CF23FDDCF84825FCF855" box="[594,744,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/2004</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF52CF23FB9AF8482322F855" box="[1044,1078,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF52CF23FBC2F8482385F855" box="[1100,1169,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5592);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF52CF23FB66F8482243F855" box="[1256,1367,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF5DCF2CFF61FF0B2642FF16" box="[239,342,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="4212101AFF5DCF2CFEEDFF0B26CCFF16" box="[355,472,151,175]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" value="2003-08">VIII/2003</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5DCF2CFC80FF042425FF09" box="[782,817,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF5DCF2CFCC6FF0B249AFF16" box="[840,910,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5593);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF5DCF2CFC67FF0B2348FF16" box="[1001,1116,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF5DCF2CFA8DFF0B227EFF16" box="[1283,1386,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="4212101AFF5DCF2CFAF9FF0B2618FF6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" value="2003-08-07">07/ VIII/2003</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5DCF2CFDCEFF202577FF6D" box="[576,611,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF5DCF2CFDF7FF2025ABFF6D" box="[633,703,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5594).
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5DCF2CFC96FF272288FF6D" bold="true" box="[792,1436,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF5DCF2CFC96FF272470FF6D" box="[792,868,187,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo municipality -
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF5DCF2CFF19FF4327E9FF4E" box="[151,253,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Macaé de Cima, afluente de 2ª ordem do Rio Macaé, Armadilha luz U.V.,
<date id="4212101AFF5DCF2CFBD1FF4323F2FF4E" box="[1119,1254,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" value="2008-11-29">29/XI/2008</date>
, Ferreira-Jr, N., Jardim, G.A., Gonçalves, I.C., Sampaio, B.H.L., Alecrim, V.P., Santos, A.P.M.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5DCF2CFBCDFE982372FEA5" box="[1091,1126,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">leg</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF5DCF2CFB09FE9823D9FEA5" box="[1159,1229,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5585);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF5DCF2CFAA0FE98228CFEA5" box="[1326,1432,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Lumiar, tributário do Córrego Santiago,
<date id="4212101AFF5DCF2CFDFFFEBB241AFE86" box="[625,782,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" value="2001-08-28">28/VIII/2001</date>
, Nessimian, J.L., Humantinco, A.A.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5DCF2CFB30FEB423FDFEF9" box="[1214,1257,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">leg,</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF5DCF2CFB77FEBB2254FE86" box="[1273,1344,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5586);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF5CCF2DFF19FF0B260EFF16" box="[151,282,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, Lumiar, Rio Boa Esperança, córrego de 3ª ordem,
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF5CCF2DFCECFF0B2310FF16" box="[866,1028,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-22.399416">22º 23' 57,9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF5CCF2DFB82FF0B23ADFF16" box="[1036,1209,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-42.32072">42º 19' 14,6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF5CCF2DFB4BFF0B2213FF16" box="[1221,1287,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="583.0">583m</quantity>
,
<date id="4212101AFF5CCF2DFA9AFF0B2283FF16" box="[1300,1431,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" value="2008-11-15">15/XI/2008</date>
, B.H.L. Sampaio,
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFEEFFF202697FF6D" box="[353,387,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF5CCF2DFE2DFF2026FCFF6D" box="[419,488,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5587);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF5CCF2DFDCBFF2025C1FF6D" box="[581,725,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, Rio Macaé, Macaé de Cima,
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF5CCF2DFBB9FF2023C9FF6D" box="[1079,1245,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-22.425165">22º 25' 30,6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF5CCF2DFB69FF20228CFF6D" box="[1255,1432,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-42.533527">42º 32' 00,7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF5CCF2DFF19FF4327CDFF4E" box="[151,217,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="977.0">977m</quantity>
,
<date id="4212101AFF5CCF2DFF6AFF432673FF4E" box="[228,359,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" value="2009-09-13">13/IX/2009</date>
, J.L. Nessimian, I.C. Gonçalves, B. Clarkson, A.L.A. Pimenta, V.P. Alecrim, A.P.M. Santos
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFAE2FF7C229AFF41" box="[1388,1422,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF5CCF2DFF10FE9827F7FEA5" box="[158,227,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5588);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF5CCF2DFEB7FE9926D1FEA5" box="[313,453,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
, Rio Macaé, Macaé de Cima,
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF5CCF2DFC9FFE9824A4FEA5" box="[785,944,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-22.412777">22º 24' 46,0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF5CCF2DFC38FE982374FEA5" box="[950,1120,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-42.521168">42º 31' 16,2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF5CCF2DFBE4FE9823B8FEA5" box="[1130,1196,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="935.0">935m</quantity>
,
<date id="4212101AFF5CCF2DFB39FE982250FEA5" box="[1207,1348,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" value="2008-12-01">01/XII/2008</date>
, B.H.L. Sampaio
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE8EFEB42636FEF9" box="[256,290,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF5CCF2DFEBEFEBB2661FE86" box="[304,373,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5589).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D36652FF5DCF2CFF19F84D2400F85E" box="[151,788,2001,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210037/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[156,1431,374,1979]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF5DCF2CFF19F84D2400F85E" blockId="8.[151,788,2001,2024]" box="[151,788,2001,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5DCF2CFF19F84D2606F85E" bold="true" box="[151,274,2001,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distributional map of the Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5DCF2CFD0CF84D241BF85E" box="[642,783,2001,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5DCF2CFD0CF84D241BF85E" box="[642,783,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">Austrolimnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF5CCF2DFF49FED025D6FA03" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF5CCF2DFF49FED02656FE3C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFF49FED0265AFEDD" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name (
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFDBEFED025A0FEDD" box="[560,692,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFDBEFED025A0FEDD" box="[560,692,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is a neolatinized adjective of the
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF5CCF2DFBB3FED12379FEDC" box="[1085,1133,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality (Serra da Bocaina National Park).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF5CCF2DFF47FE122211FCC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFF47FE1226A7FE1E" bold="true" box="[201,435,398,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE35FE1225F0FE1F" box="[443,740,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE35FE1225F0FE1F" box="[443,740,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD62FE132452FE1E" bold="true" box="[748,838,399,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFD62FE132452FE1E" box="[748,838,399,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a short and oval body shape, which is similar to almost all species of
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE0CFE2F2532FE72" box="[386,550,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE0CFE2F2536FE72" box="[386,546,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrolimnius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The new species is included in the group of species with one row of epipleural granules (
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE89FE4A268EFE57" box="[263,410,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE89FE4A268EFE57" box="[263,410,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE27FE4A2502FE57" box="[425,534,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE27FE4A2502FE57" box="[425,534,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFDC0FE4A25D1FE56" box="[590,709,470,495]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFDC0FE4A25D1FE56" box="[590,709,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFD43FE4B2433FE56" box="[717,807,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD43FE4B2434FE56" bold="true" box="[717,800,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and among these species,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFBE8FE4A221EFE57" box="[1126,1290,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFBE8FE4A221EFE57" box="[1126,1290,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFA9CFE4B2279FE56" bold="true" box="[1298,1389,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFA9CFE4B2279FE56" box="[1298,1389,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily differentiated by the shape of the hind tibiae:
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD75FE67248AFDAA" box="[763,926,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD75FE67248AFDAA" box="[763,926,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFC2AFE6724EAFDAA" box="[932,1022,507,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFC2AFE6724EAFDAA" bold="true" box="[932,1022,507,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a cylindrical hind tibiae, without any expansion or spines;
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE3EFD822532FD8E" box="[432,550,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE3EFD822532FD8E" box="[432,550,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFDA2FD832592FD8E" bold="true" box="[556,646,543,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFDA2FD832592FD8E" box="[556,646,543,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has the hind tibiae with an expansion at the medial portion with spines on the distal half;
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFEEAFDDF26E3FDE2" box="[356,503,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFEEAFDDF26E3FDE2" box="[356,503,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an expansion at the median portion with a concavity on the distal margin with spines; and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE92FDFA2693FDC7" box="[284,391,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE92FDFA2693FDC7" box="[284,391,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an expansion at the basal 2/5 with a smooth concavity on the posterior border. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFF40FD172667FD1A" box="[206,371,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFF40FD172667FD1A" box="[206,371,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFEF2FD1726C3FD1A" bold="true" box="[380,471,651,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFEF2FD1726C3FD1A" box="[380,471,651,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
does not have setae on the mid-tarsus, which are present in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFB02FD17220BFD1A" box="[1164,1311,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFB02FD17220BFD1A" box="[1164,1311,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFAA1FD17228FFD1A" box="[1327,1435,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFAA1FD17228FFD1A" box="[1327,1435,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFF4BFD32262FFD7E" box="[197,315,686,711]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFF4BFD32262FFD7E" box="[197,315,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFECCFD33268EFD7F" box="[322,410,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFECCFD332680FD7E" bold="true" box="[322,404,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The male genitalia of the new species is very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFBE4FD3223E8FD7F" box="[1130,1276,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFBE4FD3223E8FD7F" box="[1130,1276,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFABFFD322288FD7F" box="[1329,1436,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFABFFD322288FD7F" box="[1329,1436,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because all of them have the parameres and median lobe of subequal length. But, some differences are notable on the shape of the median lobe:
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE65FD6A259AFCB7" box="[491,654,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE65FD6A259AFCB7" box="[491,654,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD18FD6B25E5FCB6" bold="true" box="[662,753,759,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFD18FD6B25E5FCB6" box="[662,753,759,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has the apical fifth pointed and the basal fourth enlarged;
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFA0AFD6A261EFC8A" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFA0AFD6A261EFC8A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the median lobe tapering to the apex from its middle; and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFC30FC87233DFC8A" box="[958,1065,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFC30FC87233DFC8A" box="[958,1065,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a subcylindrical median lobe with a slight curve in ventral direction at the apex. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFC4AFCA22373FCEF" box="[964,1127,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFC4AFCA22373FCEF" box="[964,1127,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFBE0FCA323D3FCEE" bold="true" box="[1134,1223,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFBE0FCA323D3FCEE" box="[1134,1223,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFB73FCA22267FCEE" box="[1277,1395,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFB73FCA22267FCEE" box="[1277,1395,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFAF4FCA327DCFCC2" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFAF4FCA327DCFCC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily differentiated because
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFDEDFCFF25CEFCC2" box="[611,730,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFDEDFCFF25CEFCC2" box="[611,730,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD6EFCFF242EFCC2" bold="true" box="[736,826,867,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFD6EFCFF242EFCC2" box="[736,826,867,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has its characteristic hook-like genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF5CCF2DFF47FC1A2491FBCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
With just one row of epipleural granules,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD10FC1A24D2FC27" box="[670,966,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD10FC1A24D2FC27" box="[670,966,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFC43FC1B2333FC26" bold="true" box="[973,1063,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFC43FC1B2333FC26" box="[973,1063,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily distinguished from species with two rows of epipleural granules (
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD17FC3725F3FC7A" box="[665,743,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eris">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD17FC3725F3FC7A" box="[665,743,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. eris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD74FC372491FC7A" box="[762,901,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD74FC372491FC7A" box="[762,901,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFC48FC372333FC7A" box="[966,1063,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFC48FC372333FC7A" box="[966,1063,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pusio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Two other differences can be observed between
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFEE6FC52251FFC5F" box="[360,523,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFEE6FC52251FFC5F" box="[360,523,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD9DFC532579FC5E" bold="true" box="[531,621,975,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFD9DFC532579FC5E" box="[531,621,975,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD2AFC52243EFC5F" box="[676,810,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD2AFC52243EFC5F" box="[676,810,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are the body shape, which is short and oval in the new species and fusiform in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE57FC6F254BFBB2" box="[473,607,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE57FC6F254BFBB2" box="[473,607,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the relation of the parameres to the median lobe, which are subequal in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFF3DFB8A2641FB97" box="[179,341,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFF3DFB8A2641FB97" box="[179,341,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFED2FB8B26A1FB96" box="[348,437,1047,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFED2FB8B26A1FB96" bold="true" box="[348,437,1047,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFDADFB8A25BCFB97" box="[547,680,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFDADFB8A25BCFB97" box="[547,680,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the parameres are much longer than the median lobe.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFA8EFB8A27D5FBEA" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eris">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFA8EFB8A27D5FBEA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Austrolimnius eris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFF76FBA72640FBEA" box="[248,340,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFF76FBA72640FBEA" box="[248,340,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pusio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD0BFBA7243CFBEA" box="[645,808,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD0BFBA7243CFBEA" box="[645,808,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFCBEFBA7249DFBEA" bold="true" box="[816,905,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFCBEFBA7249DFBEA" box="[816,905,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the absence of a longitudinal impression on the pronotum, a character that is present on
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD0FFBC22431FBCF" box="[641,805,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD0FFBC22431FBCF" box="[641,805,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF5CCF2DFCA2FBC32491FBCF" box="[812,901,1119,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFCA2FBC3246AFBCE" bold="true" box="[812,894,1119,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF5CCF2DFF47FB1F25D6FA03" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFF47FB1F25D5FB22" bold="true" box="[201,705,1154,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
New records for Brazilian
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFD9BFB1E25D5FB22" bold="true" box="[533,705,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFD9BFB1E25A8FB22" box="[533,700,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrolimnius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Since the description of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFC62FB1F239CFB22" box="[1004,1160,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFC62FB1F239CFB22" box="[1004,1160,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Austrolimnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF5CCF2DFABFFB1E2261FB23" box="[1329,1397,1154,1178]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="523D4B2BFF5CCF2DFF19FB3A263BFB07" author="Sharp" box="[151,303,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Sharp, D. (1882). Heteroceridae, Parnidae, Georissidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera 1 (2), 772 - 775." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp (1882)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="523D4B2BFF5CCF2DFEB3FB3A2515FB07" author="Grouvelle" box="[317,513,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Grouvelle, M. A (1888). Nouvelles especes d'Helmides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8 (6), 393 - 410." type="journal article" year="1888">Grouvelle (1888)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="523D4B2BFF5CCF2DFDB3FB3A25C1FB07" author="Hinton" box="[573,725,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Hinton, H. E (1941). A synopsis of the American species of Austrolimnius Carter (Col., Elmidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 77, 156 - 163." type="journal article" year="1941">
Hinton (
<date id="4212101AFF5CCF2DFD12FB3A25C1FB07" box="[668,725,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" value="1941" valueMax="1971">1941</date>
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="523D4B2BFF5CCF2DFC9FFB3A245EFB07" author="Hinton" box="[785,842,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1971). Some American Austrolimnius (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Journal of Entomology, (B) 40 (2), 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
), no additions to the Brazilian species of the genus were made, either with new records or with new species. Almost 40 years later,
<bibRefCitation id="523D4B2BFF5CCF2DFB96FB5723E0FB5B" box="[1048,1268,1226,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Passos, M. I. S., Sampaio, B. L., Nessimian, J. L &amp; Ferreira - Jr, N. (2009). Elmidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) do Estado do Rio: Lista de especies e novos registros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 67 (3 - 4), 377 - 382." type="journal article">
Passos
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFBE4FB5023B6FB5A" box="[1130,1186,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
presented new records for two species,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE29FB72252DFABF" box="[423,569,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE29FB72252DFABF" box="[423,569,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFDE1FB7225CEFABF" box="[623,730,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFDE1FB7225CEFABF" box="[623,730,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for Rio de Janeiro state. We further increase the knowledge of this genus distribution in
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF5CCF2DFE46FA8E2518FA93" box="[456,524,1298,1322]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by reporting new records for three
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFC20FA8F235EFA92" box="[942,1098,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFC20FA8F235EFA92" box="[942,1098,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Austrolimnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF5CCF2DFB39FA8E23E2FA93" box="[1207,1270,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,374,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,373,1979]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distributional map of the Brazilian Austrolimnius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210037/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Fig.5</figureCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFA83FA8E2288FA92" box="[1293,1436,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFA83FA8E2288FA92" bold="true" box="[1293,1436,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Rio de Janeiro state (Angra dos Reis, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Casimiro de Abreu and Nova Friburgo municipalities);
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFE8EFAC62681FACA" box="[256,405,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFE8EFAC62681FACA" bold="true" box="[256,405,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from São Paulo state (São José do Barreiro municipality); and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF5CCF2DFBD6FAC623DCFACA" box="[1112,1224,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF5CCF2DFBD6FAC623DCFACA" bold="true" box="[1112,1224,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other municipalities from Rio de Janeiro state (Angra dos Reis, Casimiro de Abreu and Nova Friburgo) and from São Paulo state (São José do Barreiro municipality) (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF5CCF2DFDFEFA3E25A0FA03" box="[624,692,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,374,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,373,1979]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distributional map of the Brazilian Austrolimnius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210037/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
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<treatment id="BE0587CCFF54CF22FF19F9C924F0F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166552" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3DF530D-72A5-4271-8B2B-1E098CD7AD39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0587CCFF54CF22FF19F9C924F0F86A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF54CF25FF19F9C92693F92E" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF54CF25FF19F9C9251BF9D6" blockId="1.[151,527,1621,1687]" box="[151,527,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="6D5B81B6FF54CF25FF19F9C9251BF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,527,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF54CF25FF19F9C9251BF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,527,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF54CF25FF19F9C926BFF9D6" ID-CoL="JX4P" box="[151,427,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF54CF25FF19F9C926BFF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,427,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF54CF25FE3CF9C9251BF9D6" box="[434,527,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF54CF25FF19F9E32693F92E" blockId="1.[151,527,1621,1687]" box="[151,391,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF54CF25FF11F9E327F0F92E" box="[159,228,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">Figs.1</figureCitation>
a,b2a,c,d,f,g)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF54CF25FF19F95623E0F8F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF54CF25FF19F95623E0F8F7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1738,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF54CF25FF19F956261EF95A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1738,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF54CF25FE97F9572500F95A" box="[281,532,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF54CF25FE97F9572500F95A" box="[281,532,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF54CF25FD93F9572563F95A" bold="true" box="[541,631,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF54CF25FD93F9572563F95A" box="[541,631,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has long setae on the apical 2/5 of the tibiae and the tarsomeres of the median leg. Median expansion on the hind tibiae, with spines on the apical 2/3, prominent from before the medial expansion and a fringe of tomentum on the apical 2/5. Median lobe and parameres prominently curved ventrally on the apical third, resembling a hook; long setae in ventral direction on the second third of parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF54CF27FF49F8C627D9FBA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF54CF25FF49F8C62424F803" blockId="1.[151,1436,1738,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF54CF25FF49F8C62645F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF54CF25FEEFF8C626DAF8CB" box="[353,462,1882,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male. Total length
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF54CF25FD3FF8C6240DF8CB" box="[689,793,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF54CF25FC23F8C62302F8CB" box="[941,1046,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF54CF25FBFFF8C623CDF8CB" box="[1137,1241,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
; pronotum width
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF54CF25FF19F8E227EAF82F" box="[151,254,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF54CF25FED4F8E226D6F82F" box="[346,450,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
; elytra width
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF54CF25FDD1F8E225D3F82F" box="[607,711,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF54CF25FCACF8E2249FF82F" box="[802,907,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.72">2.72 mm</quantity>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF54CF25FC6BF8E2233BF82F" box="[997,1071,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="15">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a,b) short and oval with surface dark brown; antennae, mouth parts and legs reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D36652FF57CF26FF19F9FD25CEF90C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF57CF26FF19F9FD25CEF90C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1633,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF57CF26FF19F9FD261FF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,267,1633,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF57CF26FE96F9FD26EEF9C1" box="[280,506,1633,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF57CF26FE96F9FD26EEF9C1" box="[280,506,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF57CF26FD8EF9FE2544F9CE" bold="true" box="[512,592,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF57CF26FD8EF9FE2544F9CE" box="[512,592,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF57CF26FBB7F91C2250F92F" box="[1081,1348,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF57CF26FBB7F91C2250F92F" box="[1081,1348,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF57CF26FAC5F91D228FF92F" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,1665,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF57CF26FAC5F91D228FF92F" box="[1355,1435,1665,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF57CF26FF49F9402543F811" blockId="2.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF57CF26FF49F9402610F94D" box="[199,260,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
. Without distinct impressions. Surface with punctures smaller than the facets of the eyes, separated by the distance of their diameter. Eyes small and not prominent. Filiform antennae with 11 antennomeres of subequal length and with inconspicuous setae. Clypeus slightly broader and shorter than labrum with anterior margin truncate and lateral angles rounded. Labrum with anterior margin truncate and lateral angles rounded; lateral margins with short pale setae except at the median portion near the anterior margin. Maxillary palpus and labial palpus with four and three palpomeres, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF57CF27FF47F8282228FE4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1756,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF57CF26FF47F828260EF875" box="[201,282,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF57CF26FEA2F828266DF875" box="[300,377,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a and 2a). Pronotum slightly wider than long; anterior margin feebly rounded and narrower than the posterior margin; punctures of surface much smaller than the facets of the eyes, separated by twice their diameter on the posterior half and by one diameter on the anterior half; a pair of complete sublateral carinae present; pronotal disc with median longitudinal impression well marked from the posterior margin of the pronotum (in front of scutellum), where it is deep and wide, to the anterior margin, where it is narrow and shallow. Impression surface with punctures similar to those of the pronotal disc. Elytra longer than wide with micropunctures separated by 34 times their diameter; seven rows of punctures; four punctate stria between internal margin of elytra and inner sublateral carina; area between inner sublateral carina and outer sublateral carina with two punctate stria; area between outer sublateral carina and lateral margin of the elytra with one punctated stria; all surface of the elytra with punctation of equal diameter; outer sublateral carina extending up to the second abdominal ventrite; inner sublateral carina extending from the base of the elytra to the middle of the fourth abdominal ventrite; area among the stria smooth. Epipleura with tomentum and one row of granules. Oval scutellum (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF56CF27FBA4FE40237DFE4D" box="[1066,1129,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a) slightly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF56CF27FF47FD9C2277FC8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
Prosternum longer than wide, with anterior margin convex and wider than the posterior margin. Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF56CF27FF58FDB82601FD85" box="[214,277,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b) as wide as the concavity of the forecoxae, with a rounded apex. Mesosternum with deep and feebly wide groove. Median area of meso- and metasternum and abdominal ventrites with smooth surface, but lateral areas with tomentum. Fore femur with fringe of tomentum on the basal 2/3 on the anterior surface; fore tibiae with fringe of tomentum on the apical 2/5 of the anterior surface. Middle femur with tomentum similar to that of the fore femur, on the posterior surface; middle tibiae with row of large setae on the apical 2/5.
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF56CF27FBFBFD2823B9FD75" box="[1141,1197,692,716]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae with a median expansion with spines on the apical 2/3, prominent since before the median expansion; fringe of tomentum on the apical 2/5. Tarsi with five tarsomeres, tarsomeres IIV subequal in length; tarsomere V as large as the other four proximal together; tarsomeres of middle tarsus with numerous long setae on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF56CF27FB29FC8323E5FC8E" box="[1191,1265,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,206,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. a—Dorsal habitus. b—Ventral habitus; the arrow on the left indicates the spines on the hind tibiae, and the arrow on the right indicates the fine long setae of the middle tarsus. Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. c—Dorsal habitus. d Ventral habitus (Scale bars: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
b and 2c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF56CF27FF47FCD827D9FBA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF47FCD82627FCE5" box="[201,307,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF56CF27FECCFCD82684FCE5" box="[322,400,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1409,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2. a— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. b— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. c— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. mid-tarsus. d— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. hind tibiae. e— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. hind tibiae. f and g — Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. male genitalia: f—Ventral view. g—Lateral view. h and i — Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. male genitalia: h—Ventral view. i—Lateral view. (Scale bars of figures f, g, h and i: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
f,g). Median lobe and parameres subequal. In lateral view median lobe and parameres prominently curved on the apical third, forming a hook-like structure (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF56CF27FCF7FCFB24AAFCC6" box="[889,958,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1409,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2. a— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. b— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. c— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. mid-tarsus. d— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. hind tibiae. e— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. hind tibiae. f and g — Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. male genitalia: f—Ventral view. g—Lateral view. h and i — Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. male genitalia: h—Ventral view. i—Lateral view. (Scale bars of figures f, g, h and i: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
Fig.
<quantity id="F1549B3FFF56CF27FC20FCFB24AAFCC6" box="[942,958,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g); on the second third of the parameres, a row of prominent ventral setae present; the basal setae are shorter than those in the middle, which are the larger; as soon as the middle of this third is reached, the setae decreases in size, fading near the apex. In ventral view, median lobe gets narrower in the apical fifth (
<figureCitation id="AE972A5FFF56CF27FDB0FC482595FC55" box="[574,641,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1409,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2. a— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. b— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. dorsal view of pronotum. c— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. mid-tarsus. d— Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. hind tibiae. e— Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. hind tibiae. f and g — Austrolimnius uncatus sp. nov. male genitalia: f—Ventral view. g—Lateral view. h and i — Austrolimnius bocainensis sp. nov. male genitalia: h—Ventral view. i—Lateral view. (Scale bars of figures f, g, h and i: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f). Apex of the median lobe rounded and the parameres slightly acuminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF56CF27FF47FB80245BFA25" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF56CF27FF47FB802663FB8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[201,375,1051,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF47FB802663FB8D" bold="true" box="[201,375,1051,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF56CF27FF47FB802610FB8D" box="[201,260,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF56CF27FF47FBA3245BFA25" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF47FBA323CAFBE1" bold="true" box="[201,1246,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF56CF27FF47FBA32600FBE1" box="[201,276,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, São José do Barreiro municipality, Serra da Bocaina National Park -
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FB68FBDC2259FBE1" box="[1254,1357,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF56CF27FB68FBDC2259FBE1" box="[1254,1357,1088,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Male, tributário do Rio Mambucaba, Córrego Barra Branca, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FCEEFBF824E2FBC5" box="[864,1014,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/2004</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FAAEFBF82256FBC5" box="[1312,1346,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FAD9FBF82288FBC5" box="[1367,1436,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5566).
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF66FB152676FB19" box="[232,354,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF56CF27FF66FB152649FB19" box="[232,349,1161,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FEE4FB1426D2FB19" box="[362,454,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF56CF27FDE1FB1425C0FB19" box="[623,724,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FB88FB14233CFB19" box="[1030,1064,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FBCEFB142391FB19" box="[1088,1157,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5568);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FB6FFB142225FB19" box="[1249,1329,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Fazenda Barreirinha, tributário do Rio Mambucaba, pedra,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FD6FFB30246CFB7D" box="[737,888,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/2004</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FB21FB3023C5FB7D" box="[1199,1233,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FB64FB30223BFB7D" box="[1258,1327,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5570);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FA03FB3027C4FB51" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FE49FB4C254AFB51" box="[455,606,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2004-08-06">06/VIII/2004</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FC04FB4C24B8FB51" box="[906,940,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FC4FFB4C2312FB51" box="[961,1030,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5567);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FBD3FB4C23B8FB51" box="[1117,1196,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FF19FB682639FAB5" box="[151,301,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2003-08-07">07/VIII/2003</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FDD4FB682568FAB5" box="[602,636,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FD1DFB6825CCFAB5" box="[659,728,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5569);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FCA1FB682480FAB5" box="[815,916,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Fazenda Barreirinha, cascalho,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FA8FFB682283FAB5" box="[1281,1431,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2003-08-07">07/VIII/2003</date>
, Henriques-Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FE31FA8426F5FA89" box="[447,481,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FE75FA842554FA89" box="[507,576,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5577);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FD10FA842412FA89" box="[670,774,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E9178878FF56CF27FC38FA84230FFA89" box="[950,1051,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, pedra,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FBF4FA842204FA89" box="[1146,1296,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2004-08-05">05/VIII/2004</date>
, Henriques- Oliveira, A.L.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FEB5FAA02649FAED" box="[315,349,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FEFCFAA026A3FAED" box="[370,439,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5582).
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FD83FAA7237BFAED" bold="true" box="[525,1135,1339,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="4EBB764AFF56CF27FD83FAA7254CFAED" box="[525,600,1339,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo municipality
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FB06FAA023C2FAED" box="[1160,1238,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, tributário do Rio Santiago, pedra,
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF56CF27FEDCFAC326CBFACE" box="[338,479,1375,1399]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-22.348066">22º20,884S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="5398501DFF56CF27FE64FAC32594FACE" box="[490,640,1375,1399]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-42.393665">42º23,620W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FD04FAC325EFFACE" box="[650,763,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2000-07-25">25/VII/00</date>
, Nessimian &amp; Huamantico
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FBA0FAFC2343FAC1" box="[1070,1111,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FBEBFAC323BEFACE" box="[1125,1194,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5221);
<specimenCount id="20AAFD53FF56CF27FB71FAC3224CFACE" box="[1279,1368,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="4212101AFF56CF27FF5AFA18265AFA25" box="[212,334,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2000-08-25">25/VIII/00</date>
, Nessimian &amp; Huamantico
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FD0DFA1825B8FA25" box="[643,684,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="50BDAE1FFF56CF27FD35FA182414FA25" box="[699,768,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">DZRJ</collectionCode>
5222).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB66551FF56CF22FF47FA3424F0F86A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF56CF27FF47FA342248FA06" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[201,1372,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF47FA342644FA79" bold="true" box="[201,336,1448,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species name is a Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FD5CFA35243DFA79" box="[722,809,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FD5CFA35243DFA79" box="[722,809,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hooked), referring to the shape of male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF56CF27FF47FA572469F801" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF47FA5726A7FA5D" bold="true" box="[201,435,1483,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
The body shapes of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FD2EFA502428FA5D" box="[672,828,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FD2EFA502428FA5D" box="[672,828,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Austrolimnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are very similar. Among the species with one row of epipleural granules (
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FE53FA6C257DF9B1" box="[477,617,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatu">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FE53FA6C257DF9B1" box="[477,617,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. laevigatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FD0BFA6C2439F9B1" box="[645,813,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FD0BFA6C2439F9B1" box="[645,813,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FCB6FA6C2481F9B1" bold="true" box="[824,917,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FCB6FA6C2481F9B1" box="[824,917,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[described subsequently] and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FB77FA6C227CF9B1" box="[1273,1384,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FB77FA6C227CF9B1" box="[1273,1384,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FA0AFA6C27FAF995" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FA0AFA6C27FAF995" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF79F9882647F995" bold="true" box="[247,339,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FF79F9882647F995" box="[247,339,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares with these three species the short and oval body form. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FB31F9882223F995" box="[1215,1335,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FB31F9882223F995" box="[1215,1335,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FACEF9882288F995" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FACEF9882288F995" box="[1344,1436,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FE83F9A4268BF9E9" box="[269,415,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FE83F9A4268BF9E9" box="[269,415,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FE5AF9A4252BF9E9" box="[468,575,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FE5AF9A4252BF9E9" box="[468,575,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of long setae on the middle tarsus. But, there are features of the hind tibiae that are useful for separating the species:
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FCA1F9C024B2F9CD" box="[815,934,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FCA1F9C024B2F9CD" box="[815,934,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FC23F9C02313F9CD" bold="true" box="[941,1031,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FC23F9C02313F9CD" box="[941,1031,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has an expansion at the medial portion with spines on the distal half, without a concavity;
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FC82F91C248BF921" box="[780,927,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FC82F91C248BF921" box="[780,927,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has an expansion at the median portion, but with a concavity on the distal margin with spines; and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FCC9F93824A1F905" box="[839,949,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FCC9F93824A1F905" box="[839,949,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. pilulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an expansion on the basal 2/5 with a smooth concavity on the posterior surface of the tibiae. Without careful observation,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FBC0F95423D1F959" box="[1102,1221,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FBC0F95423D1F959" box="[1102,1221,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FB42F9542232F959" bold="true" box="[1228,1318,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FB42F9542232F959" box="[1228,1318,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can easily be misidentified with
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FE05F9702509F8BD" box="[395,541,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FE05F9702509F8BD" box="[395,541,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since both species have setae on the middle tarsus, and a median expansion and spines on the distal half of the hind tibiae. But,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FD29F88C2409F891" box="[679,797,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FD29F88C2409F891" box="[679,797,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FCAAF88C2469F891" bold="true" box="[804,893,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FCAAF88C2469F891" box="[804,893,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
does not have setae on the antennomeres, which are present on
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FECDF8A826CCF8F5" box="[323,472,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FECDF8A826CCF8F5" box="[323,472,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a key character to differentiating these species. Moreover, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FA0AF8A827FAF8C9" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FA0AF8A827FAF8C9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FF78F8C42645F8C9" bold="true" box="[246,337,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FF78F8C42645F8C9" box="[246,337,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a unique morphology among the Brazilian species.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF56CF27FC5AF8C423DBF8C9" box="[980,1231,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FC5AF8C423DBF8C9" box="[980,1231,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF56CF27FB56F8C42220F8C9" bold="true" box="[1240,1332,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF56CF27FB56F8C42220F8C9" box="[1240,1332,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has long ventral setae on the parameres, and the parameres and the median lobe prominently curved ventrally, characters that are not present in any other species of the genus in the region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D36652FF51CF20FF19F8FF27F2F84C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[185,1408,195,1839]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF51CF20FF19F8FF27F2F84C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1891,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FF19F8FF2635F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1891,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 2.</emphasis>
a—
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF51CF20FEC2F8FF253BF8C0" box="[332,559,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FEC2F8FF253BF8C0" box="[332,559,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF51CF20FDB8F8F82593F8C0" box="[566,647,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FDB8F8F82593F8C0" bold="true" box="[566,647,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
dorsal view of pronotum. b—
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF51CF20FC32F8FF23D3F8C0" box="[956,1223,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FC32F8FF23D3F8C0" box="[956,1223,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FB40F8F8220BF8C0" bold="true" box="[1230,1311,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF51CF20FB40F8F8220BF8C0" box="[1230,1311,1892,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
dorsal view of pronotum. c—
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF51CF20FEC6F81E253FF821" box="[328,555,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FEC6F81E253FF821" box="[328,555,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FDBDF81E2591F82E" bold="true" box="[563,645,1922,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF51CF20FDBDF81E2591F82E" box="[563,645,1922,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
mid-tarsus. d—
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF51CF20FCA5F81E231BF821" box="[811,1039,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FCA5F81E231BF821" box="[811,1039,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FB98F81E237CF82E" bold="true" box="[1046,1128,1922,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF51CF20FB98F81E237CF82E" box="[1046,1128,1922,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
hind tibiae. e—
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF51CF20FA81F81E261BF80E" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FA81F81E261BF80E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FE98F83D2673F80F" bold="true" box="[278,359,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF51CF20FE98F83D2673F80F" box="[278,359,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
hind tibiae.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FE67F83C26E5F80E" bold="true" box="[489,497,1952,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">f</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FDAAF83D2525F80F" bold="true" box="[548,561,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF51CF20FDC5F83D243AF80E" box="[587,814,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FDC5F83D243AF80E" box="[587,814,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FCBBF83D2493F80F" bold="true" box="[821,903,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF51CF20FCBBF83D2493F80F" box="[821,903,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male genitalia: f—Ventral view. g—Lateral view.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FA00F83D2288F80F" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">h</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FF4CF82327DDF86F" bold="true" box="[194,201,1983,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">i</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF51CF20FF6CF82326F9F86C" box="[226,493,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FF6CF82326F9F86C" box="[226,493,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Austrolimnius bocainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF51CF20FE7AF85C2550F86C" bold="true" box="[500,580,1984,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF51CF20FE7AF85C2550F86C" box="[500,580,1984,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male genitalia: h—Ventral view. i—Lateral view. (Scale bars of figures f, g, h and i: 0.1mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62D36652FF50CF21FF19F8F824CFF8C3" box="[151,987,1892,1915]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210035/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[163,1426,183,1849]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF50CF21FF19F8F824CFF8C3" blockId="5.[151,987,1892,1915]" box="[151,987,1892,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF50CF21FF19F8F82606F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1892,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Pictorial key to the adults of Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF50CF21FD2EF8F92439F8C2" box="[672,813,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF50CF21FD2EF8F92439F8C2" box="[672,813,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Austrolimnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Couplets 1 to 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62D36652FF53CF22FF19F9FE24F8F9C1" box="[151,1004,1634,1657]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210036/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[185,1410,200,1607]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="361336DAFF53CF22FF19F9FE24F8F9C1" blockId="6.[151,1004,1634,1657]" box="[151,1004,1634,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FF19F9FE2607F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1634,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Pictorial key to the adults of Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FD2EF9FE2439F9C1" box="[672,813,1634,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FD2EF9FE2439F9C1" box="[672,813,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Austrolimnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Couplets 5 and 6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="361336DAFF53CF22FF49F92324F0F86A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1727,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
The new species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FD64F9232317F96E" authority="Hinton" authorityName="Hinton" box="[746,1027,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eris">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FD64F92324BAF96E" box="[746,942,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Austrolimnius eris</emphasis>
Hinton
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FB81F9232383F96E" box="[1039,1175,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FB81F9232387F96E" box="[1039,1171,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">A. formosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FB43F923226DF96E" authority="Hinton" authorityName="Hinton" box="[1229,1401,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FB43F9232232F96E" box="[1229,1318,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">A. pusio</emphasis>
Hinton
</taxonomicName>
by the number of rows of granules on the epipleura.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FD2AF97F2486F942" box="[676,914,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FD2AF97F2486F942" box="[676,914,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FC17F97F24FAF942" bold="true" box="[921,1006,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF53CF22FC17F97F24FAF942" box="[921,1006,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has just one row while the other species have two.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FE82F89B251CF8A6" box="[268,520,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FE82F89B251CF8A6" box="[268,520,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Austrolimnius uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF53CF22FD81F89B257DF8A6" box="[527,617,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FD81F89B257DF8A6" bold="true" box="[527,617,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can also be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FC5DF89B234EF8A6" box="[979,1114,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FC5DF89B234EF8A6" box="[979,1114,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by two other characters: the body being short and oval in the new species, while it is fusiform in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FC1DF8B7230DF8FA" box="[915,1049,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FC1DF8B7230DF8FA" box="[915,1049,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the male genitalia, which has a hook-like shape, and the parameres and median lobe are subequal length in the new species, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FABFF8D327AFF832" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FABFF8D327AFF832" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">A. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the male genitalia does not have any curvature and the parameres are much longer than the median lobe.
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FAE7F8EF2622F816" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
Austrolimrius
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FE82F8042622F816" box="[268,310,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eris">eris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FEE2F80B26D3F816" box="[364,455,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusio">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FEE2F80B26D3F816" box="[364,455,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">A. pusio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be easily distinguished from the new species by the absence of the longitudinal impression on the pronotum, a feature that is present on
<taxonomicName id="F1AC4D59FF53CF22FC83F8272497F86A" box="[781,899,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Austrolimnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FC83F8272497F86A" box="[781,899,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">A. uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04D8EAC8FF53CF22FC05F82724F0F86A" bold="true" box="[907,996,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB57B3FF53CF22FC05F82724F0F86A" box="[907,996,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6D9DCBB1438D6C7544701842DA1BCC53">Taxonomic changes in the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) of East Asia, with notes on the systematics and phylogeny of Hemitheini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BE05C364B306F82476F2F89858401DDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE05C364B306F82476F2F89858401DDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE05C364B306F82476F2F89858401DDA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B306F82976F2F8985D491DE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="36137272B306F82976F2F8985EC61DC5" blockId="7.[151,657,1896,1957]" box="[151,657,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="6D5BC51EB306F82976F2F8985EC61DC5" bold="true" box="[151,657,1896,1922]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82976F2F8985EC61DC5" bold="true" box="[151,657,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B306F82976F2F8985E601DC5" authority="Beljaev" authorityName="Beljaev" box="[151,567,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ussurica">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82976F2F8985D841DC5" bold="true" box="[151,467,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Aoshakuna lucia ussurica</emphasis>
Beljaev
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB131BB306F8297421F8985EC61DC5" box="[580,657,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B306F82976F2F87B5D491DE2" blockId="7.[151,657,1896,1957]" box="[151,286,1931,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B306F82976FAF87B5D431DE2" box="[159,276,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 11" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,540,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,540,1741]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 11. Aoshakuna lucia Thierry-Mieg, adults. 6 7, Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg: 6, male; 7, female. 8 11, Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n.: 8, male; 9, female; 10, head; 11, wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178405/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Figs 811</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B306F82676F2F82B5FB01AE8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="36137272B306F82976F2F82B590C1DB5" blockId="7.[151,1371,2011,2034]" box="[151,1371,2011,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16BC555CB306F82976F2F82B590C1DB5" box="[151,1371,2011,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B306F82976F2F82B5DD01DB5" ID-CoL="47H7M" box="[151,391,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82976F2F82B5DD01DB5" box="[151,391,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Nipponogelasma lucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:?
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B306F82977C5F82B5EC71DB5" author="Oh" box="[416,656,2011,2034]" page="166" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B306F82977C5F82B5E0C1DB5" author="Oh" box="[416,603,2011,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Oh, S. H. &amp; Park, K. T. (1988) The subfamily Geometrinae (Lepidoptera; Geometridae) of" type="book" year="1988">Oh &amp; Park, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B306F82974FEF82B5F381DB5" author="Viidalepp" box="[667,879,2011,2034]" page="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B306F82974FEF82B5F1E1DB5" author="Viidalepp" box="[667,841,2011,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
(part);?
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B306F82975ADF82B58301DB5" author="Shin" box="[968,1127,2011,2034]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B306F82975ADF82B58161DB5" author="Shin" box="[968,1089,2011,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Shin, Y. H. (1996) Synonymic List and Distribution of the Geometridae of Korea (Lepidoptera). Insecta Koreana / Center for Insect Sustematics, Chuncheon, Korea, pp. 1 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1996">
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B306F82975ADF82B5FAA1DB5" box="[968,1021,2011,2034]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Shin</collectingCountry>
, 1996
</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
;?
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B306F8297218F82B590F1DB5" author="Kim" box="[1149,1368,2011,2034]" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B306F8297218F82B59671DB5" author="Kim" box="[1149,1328,2011,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Kim S. S., Beljaev E. A. &amp; Oh, S. H. (2001) Illustrated catalogue of Geometridae in Korea (Lepidoptera, Geometrinae, Ennominae). In Park, K. T. (ed.), Insects of Korea, ser. 8, 278 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kim et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B309F82676F2FF685FB01AE8" blockId="8.[151,999,152,175]" box="[151,999,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16BC555CB309F82676F2FF685FB01AE8" box="[151,999,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B309F82676F2FF685ECC1AE8" ID-CoL="96YHX" authority="Viidalepp, 1976: 845" authorityName="Viidalepp" authorityPageNumber="845" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,667,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82676F2FF685DFB1AE8" box="[151,428,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Nipponogelasma immunis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B309F82677DEFF685ECC1AE8" author="Viidalepp" box="[443,667,152,175]" page="845" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B309F82677DEFF685E3F1AE8" author="Viidalepp" box="[443,616,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Viidalepp, J. R. (1976) [A list of Geometridae of the fauna of USSR. I.] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55 (4), 842 - 852. [In Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1976">Viidalepp, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 845
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part);?
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B309F8267490FF685FB01AE8" author="Jun" box="[757,999,152,175]" page="430" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B309F8267490FF685FE21AE8" author="Jun" box="[757,949,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Jun, J. H. &amp; Shin, Y. H. (1980) Notes on the moth fauna of Guchondong, Muju - gun, Jeolla Bug - do. Kyung Hee University Thesis Collection, 10, 429 - 432." type="journal article" year="1980">
Jun &amp;
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B309F826755BFF685F251AE8" box="[830,882,152,175]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Shin</collectingCountry>
, 1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 430
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B309F82676F2FF2F59CB1BDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="36137272B309F82676F2FF2F59CB1BDD" blockId="8.[151,1436,223,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82676F2FF2F5D401ABE" bold="true" box="[151,279,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new subspecies is somewhat smaller than the nominotypical form and differs from the latter in male genitalia: the process on the costa of the valva is much narrower, almost cylindrical; the saccus is narrower, rounded on the top; and the process on the dorsal wall of the aedeagus is slightly broader, rounded on the apex. In the nominotypical subspecies the process of the costa is broad, flattened; the saccus is wide, truncated or concave on the top; and the process on the dorsal wall of the aedeagus is narrow, pointed on the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D322FAB309F82676F2F9065CEE1D14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[272,1307,459,1741]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="36137272B309F82676F2F9065CEE1D14" blockId="8.[151,1436,1782,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82676F2F9065D081D49" bold="true" box="[151,351,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 1217.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B309F8267703F9075EE11D49" authority="Thierry-Mieg" authorityName="Thierry-Mieg" box="[358,694,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F8267703F9075E4D1D49" box="[358,538,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Aoshakuna lucia</emphasis>
Thierry-Mieg
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia.
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F826750DF9065FFD1D49" bold="true" box="[872,938,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">1214</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B309F82675DCF90759111D49" authority="Thierry-Mieg" authorityName="Thierry-Mieg" box="[953,1350,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" subSpecies="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82675DCF90758FD1D49" box="[953,1194,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Aoshakuna lucia lucia</emphasis>
Thierry-Mieg
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F8267336F90659C21D49" bold="true" box="[1363,1429,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">1517</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B309F82676F2F8EA5DFC1D76" box="[151,427,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ussurica">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82676F2F8EA5DFC1D76" box="[151,427,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Aoshakuna lucia ussurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB131BB309F82677D7F8E95DA11D77" box="[434,502,1817,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F8267798F8E95E401D76" bold="true" box="[509,535,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">12</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F8267440F8E95E171D76" bold="true" box="[549,576,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">15</emphasis>
, genitalia, aedeagus removed;
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82675E9F8E95FF01D76" bold="true" box="[908,935,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">13</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82675D1F8E95F991D76" bold="true" box="[948,974,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">16</emphasis>
, aedeagus;
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F8267228F8E958301D76" bold="true" box="[1101,1127,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">14</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F8267210F8E958C71D76" bold="true" box="[1141,1168,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">17</emphasis>
, eighth abdominal sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B309F82476A2F87659CB1B8D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="36137272B309F82776A2F8765EB81AF5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1926,1997]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,420]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B309F82676A2F8765D081DE7" bold="true" box="[199,351,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
Length of forewing
<quantity id="F154DF97B309F8267436F8775E861DE6" box="[595,721,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 mm</quantity>
in male,
<quantity id="F154DF97B309F826755AF8775FC51DE6" box="[831,914,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in female. Shape and coloration of wings as in nominotypical subspecies, but forewing postmedial line beyond vein M3 strongly curved inward, and hindwing with this line strongly convex in M3Cu2 area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B308F82776A2FF335D9F1B6B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F82776A2FF335D231A9B" box="[199,372,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B308F82777E3FF325E4F1A9B" box="[390,536,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,459,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,434,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Aoshakuna lucia Thierry-Mieg, male genitalia. 12 14, Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg; 15 17, Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n. 12, 15, genitalia, aedeagus removed; 13, 16, aedeagus; 14, 17, eighth abdominal sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1517</figureCitation>
). Smaller than in nominotypical form; process on costa of valva much narrower, almost cylindrical; saccus narrower, rounded on the top; process on dorsal wall of aedeagus slightly broader, rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B308F82776A2FECB5CB91BE3" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F82776A2FECB5DD81B13" box="[199,399,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B308F82777C4FECA5DAE1B13" box="[417,505,314,340]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 19" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[421,1160,490,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[380,1208,477,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 19. Aoshakuna, female genitalia. 18, Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg; 19, Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178407/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Postvaginal plate more asymmetric: left branch of median horseshoe portion of plate about 1/2 as wide as right branch; median tonguelike process shorter; corpus bursae much wider, shorter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D322FAB308F82776F2F9595C8D1CA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178407/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[421,1160,490,1655]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="36137272B308F82776F2F9595C8D1CA4" blockId="9.[151,1435,1705,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F82776F2F9595D091C86" bold="true" box="[151,350,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 1819.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B308F8277701F9595D8D1C87" box="[356,474,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F8277701F9595D8D1C87" box="[356,474,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aoshakuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia.
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F82774C7F9595EEA1C86" bold="true" box="[674,701,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">18</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B308F82774AFF95958021C87" authority="Thierry-Mieg" authorityName="Thierry-Mieg" box="[714,1109,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" subSpecies="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F82774AFF9595FEE1C87" box="[714,953,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aoshakuna lucia lucia</emphasis>
Thierry-Mieg
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F827723AF959582D1C86" bold="true" box="[1119,1146,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">19</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B308F82772EDF95959CC1C87" box="[1160,1435,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ussurica">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F82772EDF95959CC1C87" box="[1160,1435,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aoshakuna lucia ussurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB131BB308F82776F2F93C5C8D1CA4" box="[151,218,1740,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="36137272B308F82476A2F8E159CB1B8D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1809,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,458]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B308F82776A2F8E15D421D6C" bold="true" box="[199,277,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B308F82776A2F8E15D471D6C" box="[199,272,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B308F827777BF8E15DD91D6C" box="[286,398,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, IBSS: ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B308F827746DF8E15E0E1D6C" box="[520,601,1809,1835]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Primorsk terr., Terneiskii distr.,
<quantity id="F154DF97B308F82775BDF8E158751D6C" box="[984,1058,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
W of Maksimovka, upper Maximovka river at the issue of Bolshaya Lugovaya river,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F8277544F8C95FF91D14" box="[801,942,1849,1875]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="46.029167">46°01'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F82775D9F8C958041D14" box="[956,1107,1849,1875]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="137.05972">137°03'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B308F8277207F8C958E71D14" box="[1122,1200,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B308F82772DBF8C959621D14" box="[1214,1333,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1998-07-06">6.vii.1998</date>
(E. Beljaev).
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B308F8277685F8915D011D3C" box="[224,342,1889,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 13ɗ, 2 Ψ.
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B308F82777BFF8915E7B1D3C" box="[474,556,1889,1915]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
: 1 ɗ: Primorsk terr., Chuguevskii distr.,
<quantity id="F154DF97B308F8277263F89158071D3C" box="[1030,1104,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
SE of Yasnoe, upper Ussuri river,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F82776B8F8795D3F1DE4" box="[221,360,1929,1955]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="43.603054">43°36'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F8277712F8795E581DE4" box="[375,527,1929,1955]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="134.23778">134°14'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B308F8277479F8795E3C1DE4" box="[540,619,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B308F827741CF8795EA91DE4" box="[633,766,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1993-07-29">29.vii.1993</date>
(E. Beljaev); 3 ɗ: Primorsk terr., Shkotovskii distr., 3.9 km S of Anisimovka,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F82777CDF8415E631D8C" box="[424,564,1969,1995]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="43.140835">43°08'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F8277421F8415EB11D8C" box="[580,742,1969,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="132.79085">132°47'27&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B308F8277492F8415F111D8C" box="[759,838,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
, 19,21.
<date id="421254B2B308F82775F8F84158561D8C" box="[925,1025,1969,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2002-07">vii.2002</date>
(E. Beljaev); 1 Ψ, Primorsk terr., Shkotovskii distr., 3.9 km S of Anisimovka,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F82774D0F8295F151DB4" box="[693,834,2009,2035]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="43.140835">43°08'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B308F8277534F8295FA41DB4" box="[849,1011,2009,2035]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="132.79085">132°47'27&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B308F8277267F82958051DB4" box="[1026,1106,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B308F8277204F82959651DB4" box="[1121,1330,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1995-07-30" valueMax="1995-08-01" valueMin="1995-07-30">30.vii1.viii.1995</date>
(E. Beljaev); 2 ɗ, Primorsk terr., Shkotovskii distr.,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF82474D7FF685EA71AF5" box="[690,752,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E of Novaya Moskva,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF824726DFF6858C21AF5" box="[1032,1173,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="43.344166">43°20'39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF82472C6FF68596C1AF5" box="[1187,1339,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="132.85529">132°51'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF824732CFF6859CF1AF5" box="[1353,1432,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B30BF82476F2FF305D1F1A9D" box="[151,328,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1995-07-14" valueMax="1995-07-15" valueMin="1995-07-14">1415.vii.1995</date>
(E. Beljaev); 1 ɗ, Primorsk terr., Terneiskii distr.,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF82475DCFF3058501A9D" box="[953,1031,192,218]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
W of Maksimovka, upper Maximovka river at the issue of Bolshaya Lugovaya river,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF824757AFF185FFC1B45" box="[799,939,232,258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="46.029167">46°01'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF82475DFFF1858061B45" box="[954,1105,232,258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="137.05972">137°03'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF8247205FF1858F81B45" box="[1120,1199,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B30BF82472D8FF1859631B45" box="[1213,1332,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1998-07-06">6.vii.1998</date>
(E. Beljaev); 4 ɗ, Primorsk terr., Terneiskii distr.,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF82474F5FEE05E8D1B6D" box="[656,730,272,298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W of Amgu, Upper Amgu river,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF8247203FEE058A41B6D" box="[1126,1267,272,298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="45.90167">45°54'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF824729AFEE059C01B6D" box="[1279,1431,272,298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="137.31667">137°19'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF82476F2FEC85CB01B15" box="[151,231,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B30BF824769DFEC85DDB1B15" box="[248,396,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1998-07-07" valueMax="1998-07-08" valueMin="1998-07-07">78.vii.1998</date>
(E. Beljaev); 1 ɗ, Primorsk terr., Kavalerovskii distr.,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF8247257FEC858D71B15" box="[1074,1152,312,338]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
NE of Gornorechensk,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF82476F2FE905D731B3D" box="[151,292,352,378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="44.304443">44°18'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF8247755FE905D901B3D" box="[304,455,352,378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="135.19945">135°11'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF82477B6FE905E761B3D" box="[467,545,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B30BF8247448FE905EE41B3D" box="[557,691,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2000-07-16">16.vii.2000</date>
(E. Beljaev); 3 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Primorsk terr., Ussuriiskii distr., 2.5 km S of Kamenushka,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF8247713FE785E551BE5" box="[374,514,392,418]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="43.603886">43°36'14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF824746BFE785EF21BE5" box="[526,677,392,418]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="132.21916">132°13'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF82474D7FE785EA81BE5" box="[690,767,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B30BF824756EFE785FC71BE5" box="[779,912,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2001-07-14">14.vii.2001</date>
(E. Beljaev); 1 ɗ: Primorsk terr., Ussuriiskii distr., 2.5 km S of Kamenushka,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF8247472FE405EF41B8D" box="[535,675,432,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="43.603886">43°36'14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF82474D5FE405F101B8D" box="[688,839,432,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="132.21916">132°13'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF8247531FE405FF61B8D" box="[852,929,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B30BF82475C9FE4058651B8D" box="[940,1074,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2001-07-16">16.vii.2001</date>
(E. Beljaev leg.) (all in IBSS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D322FAB30BF82476F2FAC5589D1F37" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178408/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[379,1209,510,1291]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="36137272B30BF82476F2FAC5589D1F37" blockId="10.[151,1436,1333,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF82476F2FAC55D7C1F0A" bold="true" box="[151,299,1333,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF8247781FAC65F2A1F0A" authority="Thierry-Mieg" authorityName="Thierry-Mieg" box="[484,893,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" subSpecies="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF8247781FAC65E8B1F0A" box="[484,732,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Aoshakuna lucia lucia</emphasis>
Thierry-Mieg
</taxonomicName>
; (squares) and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF824724EFAC6591F1F0A" box="[1067,1352,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ussurica">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF824724EFAC6591F1F0A" box="[1067,1352,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Aoshakuna lucia ussurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB131BB30BF8247331FAC659CB1F0A" box="[1364,1436,1334,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(rings) in Russia and Korea: black symbol type locality, and white symbols other collection sites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30BF82476A2FA53594E1CC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="36137272B30BF82476A2FA53594E1CC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1443,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF82476A2FA535DD51FFA" bold="true" box="[199,386,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF82477F5FA535DB41FFA" box="[400,483,1443,1469]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Russia</collectingCountry>
: 1 Ψ, &quot;Primorskii Krai
<date id="421254B2B30BF8247488FA535F331FFA" box="[749,868,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1968-07-03">3.vii.1968</date>
Kascheev leg. / Sinancha [Perevalnaya river] Ksh [kedrovo-shirokolistvennyi] les [
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF8247459FA3B5EA11FA3" box="[572,758,1483,1508]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraensis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF8247459FA3B5EA11FA3" box="[572,758,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Pinus koraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
broad leaved forest]
<date id="421254B2B30BF824726DFA3B581D1FA2" box="[1032,1098,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">17.vi.</date>
Kuk[olka] na K[edre] [pupa on
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF82476D8FA035D2D1C4B" box="[189,378,1523,1548]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraensis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF82476D8FA035D2D1C4B" box="[189,378,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Pinus koraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]&quot;; 1 Ψ, &quot;Primorskii Krai,
<date id="421254B2B30BF82474D6FA035F6E1C4A" box="[691,825,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1968-07-14">14.vii.1968</date>
(leg. not marked)&quot;, &quot;Krasnoarmeiskii r-n [district], Rosch[inskii] leskhoz [forestry], Sinancha [Perevalnaya river], na pikhte [on
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF824722AF9EB59711C73" box="[1103,1318,1563,1588]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nephrolepis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF824722AF9EB59711C73" box="[1103,1318,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Abies nephrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], vykhod [emergence]
<date id="421254B2B30BF8247750F9B35D241C1A" box="[309,371,1603,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">8.vii.</date>
[19]67&quot;;1 ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF8247473F9B35E301C1A" box="[534,615,1603,1629]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Jewish Autonomous Region, &quot;Bastak&quot; reserve,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF82472D9F9B3595B1C1A" box="[1212,1292,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
N of Birobidzhan, upper Ikura river,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF82477B3F99B5E341CC2" box="[470,611,1643,1669]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="49.05611">49°03'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B30BF824740BF99B5F511CC2" box="[622,774,1643,1669]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="132.94861">132°56'55&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B30BF8247576F99B5F371CC2" box="[787,864,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
,
<date id="421254B2B30BF824750EF99B5FA81CC2" box="[875,1023,1643,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2004-07-01" valueMax="2004-07-03" valueMin="2004-07-01">13.vii.2004</date>
(E. Beljaev) (all
<collectionCode id="50BDEAB7B30BF82472AFF99B595A1CC2" box="[1226,1293,1643,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">IBSS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30BF82476A2F9635E651D32" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36137272B30BF82476A2F9635F231D62" blockId="10.[151,1437,1443,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF82476A2F9635D301CEA" bold="true" box="[199,359,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF824770BF9635DEB1CEA" box="[366,444,1683,1709]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Russia</collectingCountry>
(East Amur basin, Sikhote-Alin Range) (
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B30BF82475FAF9635FA11CEA" box="[927,1014,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,510,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[361,1226,492,1310]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg; (squares) and Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n. (rings) in Russia and Korea: black symbol type locality, and white symbols other collection sites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178408/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
),?
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF8247270F96358081CEA" box="[1045,1119,1683,1709]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Central). The record from
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF82476F2F94B5C881C92" box="[151,223,1723,1749]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Korea</collectingCountry>
is based on a single female from Muju (Jeollabuk-do Province) (
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30BF82475BFF94B58FD1C92" author="Jun" box="[986,1194,1723,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Jun, J. H. &amp; Shin, Y. H. (1980) Notes on the moth fauna of Guchondong, Muju - gun, Jeolla Bug - do. Kyung Hee University Thesis Collection, 10, 429 - 432." type="journal article" year="1980">
Jun &amp;
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF824724FF94B58341C92" box="[1066,1123,1723,1749]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Shin</collectingCountry>
, 1980
</bibRefCitation>
) which has not been re-examined.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF8247759F9145E531CBA" box="[316,516,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF8247759F9145E531CBA" box="[316,516,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Aoshakuna lucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be present in the mountains of
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF82475AEF91358321CBA" box="[971,1125,1763,1789]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, but its occurrence in the southernmost province of central
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30BF8247445F8FB5E3F1D62" box="[544,616,1803,1829]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Korea</collectingCountry>
requires confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B30BF82476A2F8C35E651D32" blockId="10.[151,1437,1443,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF82476A2F8C35D701D0A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Habitat</emphasis>
. In the Russian Far East the species is associated with montane mixed and coniferous forests; adults fly in July and early August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30BF82476A2F87358401DDA" box="[199,1047,1923,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="36137272B30BF82476A2F87358401DDA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1443,1949]" box="[199,1047,1923,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF82476A2F8735D021DDA" bold="true" box="[199,341,1923,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF8247701F8735D861DDA" box="[356,465,1923,1949]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF82477B9F8745EF91DDA" box="[476,686,1924,1949]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nephrolepis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF82477B9F8745EF91DDA" box="[476,686,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Abies nephrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and probably
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30BF8247530F87458471DDA" box="[853,1040,1924,1949]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraensis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30BF8247530F87458471DDA" box="[853,1040,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Pinus koraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
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<mods:identifier id="1169E0C6A2E0159EE96B4A6848469380" type="GBIF-Dataset">fcd42514-18b6-44e8-b14e-173798c335c6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D896650BB4EF3AFB092C6EFF08F9510" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5523EBAB2DCF4EFC885117C12EA3F679" type="Zenodo-Dep">178403</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BE05C364B307F82976F2FBA758941BB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE05C364B307F82976F2FBA758941BB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE05C364B307F82976F2FBA758941BB5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B307F82876F2FBA75D401ED3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FBA75EB01E36" blockId="6.[151,743,1111,1172]" box="[151,743,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="6D5BC51EB307F82876F2FBA75EB01E36" bold="true" box="[151,743,1111,1137]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FBA75EB01E36" bold="true" box="[151,743,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FBA75E271E36" authority="Thierry-Mieg" authorityName="Thierry-Mieg" box="[151,624,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lucia" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FBA75DFF1E36" bold="true" box="[151,424,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Aoshakuna lucia lucia</emphasis>
(Thierry-Mieg)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB131BB307F8287419FBA75EB01E36" box="[636,743,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FB8A5D401ED3" blockId="6.[151,743,1111,1172]" box="[151,279,1146,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B307F82876FAFB8A5D591ED3" box="[159,270,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 11" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,540,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,540,1741]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 11. Aoshakuna lucia Thierry-Mieg, adults. 6 7, Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg: 6, male; 7, female. 8 11, Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n.: 8, male; 9, female; 10, head; 11, wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B307F82876F2FB3C58081C0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FB3C58621EA4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" box="[151,1077,1226,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FB3C5E591EA4" ID-CoL="96YJ2" authority="Thierry-Mieg, 1916" authorityName="Thierry-Mieg" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,526,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FB3C5D661EA4" box="[151,305,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Gelasma lucia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F828775DFB3C5E591EA4" author="Thierry-Mieg" box="[312,526,1228,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Thierry-Mieg, P. (1916) Descriptions de Lepidopteres nouveaux. Miscellanea Entomologica, 23, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1916">Thierry-Mieg, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Miscell. ent. 23: 51.
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B307F8287490FB3C5F0B1EA4" box="[757,860,1228,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ɗ (MNHN),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B307F8287594FB3C58661EA4" box="[1009,1073,1228,1251]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FB1D5DBC1F43" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" box="[151,491,1261,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FB1D5DBF1F43" ID-CoL="96YJ2" authority="Prout, 1935: 13" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,488,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FB1D5D661F43" box="[151,305,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Gelasma lucia</emphasis>
: Prout, 1935: 13
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FAFD5DC71F03" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16BC555CB307F82876F2FAFD5DC71F03" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FAFD5E681F63" ID-CoL="47H7M" authority="Inoue, 1986: 48" authorityName="Inoue" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,575,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FAFD5DDF1F63" box="[151,392,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Nipponogelasma lucia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F82877F0FAFD5E681F63" author="Inoue" box="[405,575,1293,1316]" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82877F0FAFD5E401F63" author="Inoue" box="[405,535,1293,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1986) Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (VI). Tinea, 12 (7), 45 - 71." type="journal article" year="1986">Inoue, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F828742FFAFD5F4B1F63" author="Viidalepp" box="[586,796,1293,1316]" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F828742FFAFD5EA01F63" author="Viidalepp" box="[586,759,1293,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F82875E3FAFD58D91F63" author="Parsons" box="[902,1166,1293,1316]" page="645" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82875E3FAFD580E1F63" author="Parsons" box="[902,1113,1293,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, M. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, B. R. (1999) The catalogue. In Scoble, M. J. (ed.), Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). The Natural History Museum, London, CSIRO Publishing, Apollo Books, Collingwood / Australia, Stenstrup / Denmark, 1016 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 645
</treatmentCitation>
; Beljaev, 2001: 4;
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F8287336FAFD5D701F03" author="Kim" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Kim S. S., Beljaev E. A. &amp; Oh, S. H. (2001) Illustrated catalogue of Geometridae in Korea (Lepidoptera, Geometrinae, Ennominae). In Park, K. T. (ed.), Insects of Korea, ser. 8, 278 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kim et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 21: 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FABD5F181FC1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FABD5E381F23" ID-CoL="95WZB" authority="Matsumura, 1925" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,623,1357,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FABD5DF11F23" box="[151,422,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Aoshakuna sachalinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82877CBFABD5E381F23" author="Matsumura" box="[430,623,1357,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Matsumura, S. (1925) An enumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 15, 83 - 196, pls 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1925">Matsumura, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 15: 156, pl.11, fig. 28,
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F828736FFABC59021F23" bold="true" box="[1290,1365,1356,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">syn. n.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B307F828733BFABD5CAE1FC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Ψ (EIHU),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B307F8287719FA9F5D901FC1" box="[380,455,1391,1414]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Sakhalin, &quot;Kawakami&quot; [Sinegorsk].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FA605E181FE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" box="[151,591,1424,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FA605E1D1FE0" ID-CoL="69WD3" authority="Prout, 1935: 15" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,586,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FA605DC31FE0" box="[151,404,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chlorissa sachalinensis</emphasis>
: Prout, 1935: 15
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FA405EF21F80" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" box="[151,677,1456,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16BC555CB307F82876F2FA405EF21F80" box="[151,677,1456,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FA405E0C1F80" ID-CoL="95WZB" authority="Sato, 2001: 119" authorityName="Sato" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,603,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FA405DF31F80" box="[151,420,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Aoshakuna sachalinensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F82877D7FA405E0C1F80" author="Sato" box="[434,603,1456,1479]" page="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82877D7FA405E701F80" author="Sato" box="[434,551,1456,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Sato, R. (2001) Type specimens of the Geometridae (Lepidoptra) described by Matsumura in the Hokkaido University Collection, Japan. Insecta Matsumurana (new series), 58, 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="2001">Sato, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FA2258C31FAF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" box="[151,1172,1487,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FA225D8B1FAF" ID-CoL="96YHX" authority="Prout, 1930" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,476,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FA225D011FAE" box="[151,342,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Gelasma immunis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F8287738FA215D8B1FAF" author="Prout" box="[349,476,1489,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Prout, L. B. (1930) On the Japanese Geometridae of the Aigner collection. Novitates Zoologicae, 35, 289 - 337." type="journal article" year="1930">Prout, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Novit. zool. 35: 293.
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B307F82874B4FA215F6F1FAF" box="[721,824,1489,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ɗ (BMNH),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B307F82875A9FA21585A1FAF" box="[972,1037,1489,1512]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
: TakaoSan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2FA025E0C1C4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" box="[151,603,1522,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2FA025E5C1C4E" ID-CoL="96YHX" authority="Prout, 1935: 13" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,523,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2FA025D011C4E" box="[151,342,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Gelasma immunis</emphasis>
: Prout, 1935: 13
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<quantity id="F154DF97B307F828745CFA025E001C4E" box="[569,599,1522,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2F9E258081C0E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1226,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16BC555CB307F82876F2F9E258081C0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B307F82876F2F9E25E241C6E" ID-CoL="96YHX" authority="Inoue, 1946a: 1" authorityName="Inoue" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,627,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2F9E25DE71C6E" box="[151,432,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Nipponogelasma immunis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F82877A6F9E25E241C6E" author="Inoue" box="[451,627,1554,1577]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82877A6F9E25E001C6E" author="Inoue" box="[451,599,1554,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1946 a) Notes on some Geometridae of Japan, Corea and Saghalien. Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan, 1 (1), 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="a">Inoue, 1946a</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F82874E0F9E25F111C6E" author="Inoue" box="[645,838,1554,1577]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82874E0F9E25F5B1C6E" author="Inoue" box="[645,780,1554,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1956) Check List of Lepidoptera of Japan, pt. 3: Geometridae. Rikusuisha, Tokyo, pp. 219 - 364." type="journal article" year="1956">Inoue, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F8287533F9E2585E1C6E" author="Inoue" box="[854,1033,1554,1577]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F8287533F9E25F8A1C6E" author="Inoue" box="[854,989,1554,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1961) Lepidoptera: Geometridae (1). Insecta Japonica, ser. 1, pt. 4. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 106 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1961">Inoue, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
, text figs 128131, pl. 5: 106, 107;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F82876A2F9C25DF01C0E" author="Viidalepp" box="[199,423,1586,1609]" page="845" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82876A2F9C25D221C0E" author="Viidalepp" box="[199,373,1586,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Viidalepp, J. R. (1976) [A list of Geometridae of the fauna of USSR. I.] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55 (4), 842 - 852. [In Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1976">Viidalepp, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 845
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F8287792F9C25EE71C0E" author="Inoue" box="[503,688,1586,1609]" page="235" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F8287792F9C25E2D1C0E" author="Inoue" box="[503,634,1586,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1977) Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 13, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1977">Inoue, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B307F82874DFF9C25F241C0E" author="Inoue" box="[698,883,1586,1609]" page="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82874DFF9C25F691C0E" author="Inoue" box="[698,830,1586,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1982) Geometridae. In Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Motiuti S., &amp; Kawabe, A. (eds.), Moths of Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, vol. 1, 425 - 573, vol. 2, 263 - 310, pls. 55 - 108, 228 - 229, 232, 277, 314 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1982">Inoue, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 436
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 59: 19, Cat. 2210.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B307F82876F2F98A58D31D73" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876F2F98A58D31D73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1658,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876F2F98A5D401CD3" bold="true" box="[151,279,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length of forewing
<quantity id="F154DF97B307F8287468F98A5EDA1CD3" box="[525,653,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B307F82874F8F98A5F671CD3" author="Inoue" box="[669,816,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1961) Lepidoptera: Geometridae (1). Insecta Japonica, ser. 1, pt. 4. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 106 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1961">Inoue, 1961</bibRefCitation>
). Labial palpi in the male are approximately as long as diameter of compound eye, with short third segment; in the female they are similar to the male, but the third segment is twice as long, about the same length as the second segment. Wings are olive-green, easily faded, and the fringe is whitish. The transverse lines are white, narrow, gently arched, slightly wavy or almost smooth, and along the medial side bordered with green darker than the ground colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B307F82976A2F8B35F921AF5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82876A2F8B35FBC1DEB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1658,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876A2F8B35D251D1B" box="[199,370,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B307F82877E4F8B25E5E1D1B" box="[385,521,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[272,1307,459,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,434,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Aoshakuna lucia Thierry-Mieg, male genitalia. 12 14, Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg; 15 17, Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n. 12, 15, genitalia, aedeagus removed; 13, 16, aedeagus; 14, 17, eighth abdominal sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178406/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs 1214</figureCitation>
). The dorsal process on the valva is wide and flattened, the valvula have a narrow arcuate sclerite medially, with a posterior flaplike dilation on the right valva. The aedeagus has numerous spinules on the apex on the right and a strong scobinate thorn on the left.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B307F82976A2F84B5F921AF5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1658,2004]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B307F82876A2F84B5DD91D93" box="[199,398,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B307F82877F8F84A5DA41D93" box="[413,499,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 19" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[421,1160,490,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[380,1208,477,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 19. Aoshakuna, female genitalia. 18, Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg; 19, Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178407/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). The postvaginal plate is asymmetric: the left half sharply angled anteriorly, the right half longitudinally shortened, truncate anteriorly, and U-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B306F82976A2FF4F5E6A1B15" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="36137272B306F82976A2FF4F5E6A1B15" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82976A2FF4F5D6C1A9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,191,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B306F8297723FF305DCE1A9D" box="[326,409,192,218]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Russia</collectingCountry>
: 1 ɗ, &quot;Saghalien, Cent. Exp. Sta. [Uzhno-Sakhalinsk],
<date id="421254B2B306F8297252FF3058D81A9D" box="[1079,1167,192,218]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1912-08">12/VIII</date>
[19]24, Mihami NayoShi&quot;; 1 Ψ, Saghalien, Makarovskii distr.,
<quantity id="F154DF97B306F82974E2FF185E941B45" box="[647,707,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
N of Makarov, foothills of Makarova mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B306F8297366FF1859C01B45" box="[1283,1431,232,258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="48.678333">48°40'42&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539814B5B306F82976F2FEE05D621B6D" box="[151,309,272,298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="142.78194">142°46'55&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F154DF97B306F8297724FEE05DDD1B6D" box="[321,394,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
above sea level,
<date id="421254B2B306F8297434FEE05EB71B6D" box="[593,736,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2000-07-25">25.VII.2000</date>
(A. Propletkin leg.).
<collectionCode id="50BDEAB7B306F82975BCFEE0584C1B6D" box="[985,1051,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">IBSS</collectionCode>
. Other material is listed below in the description of a new subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B306F82976A2FEAF5FAF1BE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36137272B306F82976A2FEAF58BD1B3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,498]" box="[199,1258,351,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82976A2FEAF5D301B3E" bold="true" box="[199,359,351,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B306F829770BFE905DEB1B3D" box="[366,444,352,378]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Sakhalin, S Kuriles) (
<figureCitation id="AE976EF7B306F82974AFFE905F751B3D" box="[714,802,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,510,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[361,1226,492,1310]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Aoshakuna lucia lucia Thierry-Mieg; (squares) and Aoshakuna lucia ussurica ssp. n. (rings) in Russia and Korea: black symbol type locality, and white symbols other collection sites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B306F8297552FE905F2E1B3D" box="[823,889,352,378]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B306F82976A2FE775FAF1BE5" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,498]" box="[199,1016,391,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82976A2FE775D021BE6" bold="true" box="[199,341,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B306F8297701FE785D861BE5" box="[356,465,392,418]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B306F82977B9FE785FA21BE5" authority="Nakajima &amp; Sato, 1979" authorityName="Nakajima &amp; Sato" authorityYear="1979" box="[476,1013,392,418]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82977B9FE785E951BE6" box="[476,706,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Abies sachalinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B306F82974B5FE785FBB1BE5" author="Nakajima" box="[720,1004,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Nakajima, H. &amp; Sato, R. (1979) A list of the food - plants of the Japanese Geometridae. II. Archiearinae, Oenochrominae and Geometrinae. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 100, 663 - 680." type="journal article" year="1979">Nakajima &amp; Sato, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B306F82976A2FE5F58941BB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="36137272B306F82976A2FE5F58941BB5" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82976A2FE5F5D5A1B8E" bold="true" box="[199,269,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Notes</emphasis>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B306F82977A1FE405EDD1B8E" box="[452,650,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B306F82977A1FE405EDD1B8E" box="[452,650,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Aoshakuna lucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the continental part of the Russian Far East differ somewhat from specimens of the nominotypical form and are described below as separate subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
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<treatment id="BE05C364B30AF82276F2FBCC594C1BE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE05C364B30AF82276F2FBCC594C1BE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE05C364B30AF82276F2FBCC594C1BE0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30AF82576F2FBCC5EB31E12" box="[151,740,1083,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FBCC5EB31E12" blockId="11.[151,740,1083,1110]" box="[151,740,1083,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="6D5BC51EB30AF82576F2FBCC5EB31E12" bold="true" box="[151,740,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FBCC5EB31E12" bold="true" box="[151,740,1083,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FBCC5E3B1E12" authority="Prout, 1912" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,620,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FBCC5DE81E11" bold="true" box="[151,447,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia chlorissoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82577AAFBCB5E341E12" author="Prout" box="[463,611,1083,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912) Lepidoptera Heterocera, Fam. Geometridae, Subfam. Hemitheinae. In Wytsman, P. (ed.). Genera Insectorum, fascicle 129. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 274, pls 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1912">Prout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB131BB30AF825741CFBCB5EB31E12" box="[633,740,1083,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30AF82576F2FB785F171C4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FB785D091E87" blockId="11.[151,1436,1158,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FB785E621ED8" authority="Prout, 1912" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,565,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FB785DFD1ED8" box="[151,426,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82577D6FB785E621ED8" author="Prout" box="[435,565,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912) Lepidoptera Heterocera, Fam. Geometridae, Subfam. Hemitheinae. In Wytsman, P. (ed.). Genera Insectorum, fascicle 129. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 274, pls 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1912">Prout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in Wytsmann, Gen. Ins. 129: 201.
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B30AF82575A4FB78587F1ED8" box="[961,1064,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ɗ (BMNH),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30AF82572A0FB78595E1ED8" box="[1221,1289,1160,1183]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30AF8257370FB7859CF1ED8" box="[1301,1432,1160,1183]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Happy Valley.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FB395E1E1F67" blockId="11.[151,1436,1158,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16BC555CB30AF82576F2FB395E1E1F67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FB395E481EA7" authority="Prout, 1934" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,543,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FB395DC61EA7" box="[151,401,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Chlorissa chlorissoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82577C5FB395E481EA7" author="Prout" box="[416,543,1225,1248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Prout, L. B. (1934 - 1939) The Palaearctic Geometridae. Brephinae, Oenochrominae, Hemitheinae, Sterrhinae, Larentiinae. In A. Seitz (ed.), Die Gross Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 4. Supplement. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 253, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Prout, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 12: 177.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FB195EF21F47" authority="Inoue, 1971: 145" authorityName="Inoue" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,677,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FB195D891F47" box="[151,478,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Nipponogelasma chlorissoides</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B30AF8257788FB195EF21F47" author="Inoue" box="[493,677,1257,1280]" page="145" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF8257788FB195E271F47" author="Inoue" box="[493,624,1257,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1971) The Geometridae of the Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 7, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1971">Inoue, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1: 4, pl. 2: 25, 25a, 26;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B30AF82575AEFB1958D31F47" author="Inoue" box="[971,1156,1257,1280]" page="235" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82575AEFB1958191F47" author="Inoue" box="[971,1102,1257,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1977) Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 13, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1977">Inoue, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
; 1982: 436, pl. 59: 17, 18, Cat. 2211;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B30AF825775EFAF95E121F67" author="Parsons" box="[315,581,1289,1312]" page="645" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF825775EFAF95E581F67" author="Parsons" box="[315,527,1289,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, M. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, B. R. (1999) The catalogue. In Scoble, M. J. (ed.), Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). The Natural History Museum, London, CSIRO Publishing, Apollo Books, Collingwood / Australia, Stenstrup / Denmark, 1016 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 645
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FAA15F171C4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1361,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FAA15D4A1F2C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1361,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
This species was examined in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF825749CFAA15FC31F2C" author="Inoue" box="[761,916,1361,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1971) The Geometridae of the Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 7, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1971">Inoue (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, who first described and illustrated the male and female genitalia. Based mostly on facies and wing venation,
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82575EAFA8958701FD4" author="Inoue" box="[911,1063,1401,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1971) The Geometridae of the Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 7, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1971">Inoue (1971)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively assigned the species to
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576D3FA515D2A1FFD" ID-CoL="92GQD" box="[182,381,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576D3FA515D2A1FFD" box="[182,381,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Nipponogelasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the male of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82574F1FA515FE81FFD" box="[660,959,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82574F1FA515FE81FFD" box="[660,959,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a large conical distal process on the sacculus, which occurs very rarely in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257430FA395EA71FA4" ID-CoL="93MVZ" box="[597,752,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
. In the Palaearctic region and in South
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30AF82572A4FA3959661FA4" box="[1217,1329,1481,1507]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">East Asia</collectingCountry>
this process is known only in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257474FA015F6B1C4C" ID-CoL="92FPJ" authority="Warren, 1893" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[529,828,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257474FA015EC51C4D" box="[529,658,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia</emphasis>
Warren, 1893
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30AF82276A2F9E95D881B38" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576A2F9E95EE81DAC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1361,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82577ABF9E95EAD1C75" box="[462,762,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82577ABF9E95EAD1C75" box="[462,762,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share with those of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF825758BF9E959CB1C74" authority="Hubner, 1813" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1813" box="[1006,1436,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF825758BF9E958881C75" box="[1006,1247,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1813)
</taxonomicName>
(the
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B30AF82576A9F9B15CA91C1C" box="[204,254,1601,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus) the following characters: uncus with short bifurcation at the apex; socii similar to uncus in length and shape; valva simple, elongate, with long, broad, slightly convex costa; sacculus with long, conical distal process reaching 4/5 length of valva; transtilla broad, platelike; saccus long, conical; and aedeagus simple, lacking cornuti (morphological data on
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257551F9495FE21C95" box="[820,949,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257551F9495FE21C95" box="[820,949,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the description and figures in
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF8257333F9495D701CBC" author="Hausmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Hausmann, A. (1995) Revision der altweltlichen Arten der Gattung Microloxia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Geometrinae). Atalanta, 25 (3 / 4), 571 - 608." type="journal article" year="1995">Hausmann, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF8257753F9115D221CBC" author="Hausmann" box="[310,373,1761,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Hausmann, A. (2001) Introduction. Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae. In Hausmann, A. (ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe, vol. 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 282 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
). In general, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF825757FF911581F1CBD" box="[794,1096,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF825757FF911581F1CBD" box="[794,1096,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2F8F95DD11D65" box="[151,390,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2F8F95DD11D65" box="[151,390,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they differ from the latter by the narrower socii, broader saccus, longer basal process of the aedeagus, and longer ventral processes of the transtilla. However, males of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257252F8C159351D0D" box="[1079,1378,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257252F8C159351D0D" box="[1079,1378,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a long needlelike posterior process on the eighth abdominal sternite that is absent in other species of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2F8715D4F1DDD" box="[151,280,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2F8715D4F1DDD" box="[151,280,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the female genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF825745BF8715F3E1DDD" box="[574,873,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF825745BF8715F3E1DDD" box="[574,873,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257261F87158A31DDD" box="[1028,1268,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257261F87158A31DDD" box="[1028,1268,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the possession of a short ductus bursae and a rounded sacklike corpus bursae, but both species share a very characteristic signum consisting of two small, toothed plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B30DF82276A2FF685D881B38" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
External characters provide support for the transfer of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF822752FFF6858211AF6" box="[842,1142,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF822752FFF6858211AF6" box="[842,1142,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82272F8FF6859491AF6" box="[1181,1310,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82272F8FF6859491AF6" box="[1181,1310,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Microloxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including Inoue's note on similarity of wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82274D9FF3058671A9D" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[700,1072,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82274D9FF305FBF1A9E" box="[700,1000,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
with that of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82272B0FF305CAD1B46" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82272B0FF305CAD1B46" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Nipponogelasma immunis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (=
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF8227755FF185DA21B46" box="[304,501,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF8227755FF185DA21B46" box="[304,501,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Aoshakuna lucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the last species the forewing has a very short free basal portion of R1 fused with Sc for a long distance, a condition that rarely occurs in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF8227538FEE25FAF1B6B" box="[861,1016,274,300]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
; the same configuration of ScR1 is shown on the figure of the wing venaton of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82274D5FECE5FF41B10" box="[688,931,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82274D5FECE5FF41B10" box="[688,931,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF8227585FECE59231B10" authority="Rebel, 1894" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1894" box="[992,1396,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF8227585FECE58901B10" box="[992,1223,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Microloxia simonyi</emphasis>
(Rebel, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30DF82276F2FE955D8C1B38" author="Hausmann" box="[151,475,357,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Hausmann, A. (1995) Revision der altweltlichen Arten der Gattung Microloxia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Geometrinae). Atalanta, 25 (3 / 4), 571 - 608." type="journal article" year="1995">Hausmann (1995: figs 1, 2)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30DF82276A2FE7D594C1BE0" box="[199,1307,397,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36137272B30DF82276A2FE7D594C1BE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,423]" box="[199,1307,397,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82276A2FE7D5D301BE0" bold="true" box="[199,359,397,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF822770BFE7D5DE61BE0" box="[366,433,397,423]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF8227453FE7D5E2B1BE0" box="[566,636,397,423]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
(Southeast, Hainan),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF822751EFE7D5F831BE0" box="[891,980,397,423]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF822724EFE7D58D91BE0" box="[1067,1166,397,423]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(&quot;
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF82272C2FE7D59511BE0" box="[1191,1286,397,423]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2E3DE3F63FFB508115036E0A268A671A">A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BE05D1AEF62D169F6FDA1B9385848B45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE05D1AEF62D169F6FDA1B9385848B45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE05D1AEF62D169F6FDA1B9385848B45" lastPageNumber="56" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="F135CABE62ACBAD68BEAC79B03E72549" ID-CoL="58YTP" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Triplophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stewarti">T. stewarti (Hora)</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBBF2542B561F10EE3772784562784DD" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D6FA9AA7BAE5393B4DCB9CC73431BB3C" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="31D39F533DF5C8DD233B929E15A22754" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923903272" country="China" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<collectionCode id="933E40A054E27A70E367B0CF7D969122" collectionName="KIZ">KIZ</collectionCode>
20040803370, 410, 2 spc, Tuotuo He, Tanggulashan,
<collectingRegion id="16B327D11445AA68DD99815376C11B7B">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15AA1D1898AF4328DCF7E146663D3971">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7B93600B937FBABD8FDD03242D3BA637" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923903275" country="China" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
<collectionCode id="1C703BE15622071D50D41AAA39B70922" collectionName="KIZ">KIZ</collectionCode>
20040820847, 1 spc, Ulugwsitang He, Wuxiabashi, Yecheng,
<collectingRegion id="285C5D2F6472682B44D8F6B35EC8E3F6">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BCE5522A9F3A0089F018121AA592E46E">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D558DE6C57DF761DA207E4A687E9F210" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923903277" country="China" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
<collectionCode id="1AEA0B3CDE2B136D59DD7CEF45869140" collectionName="KIZ">KIZ</collectionCode>
20040822459, 1 spc, Kezile He, Kashigar,
<collectingRegion id="55C91D5F593D22AE0475AC5644EF749A">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="800FD968FC9E7BA534984DF0B0F9558C">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43d83dde-3592-4c2a-bdc0-57e09711369e" ID-PMC="PMC7438379" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-71-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3" ID-PubMed="32874117" ModsDocID="1314-4049-71-119" checkinTime="1597264486129" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zeng, Zhao-Qing, Zheng, Huan-Di, Wang, Xin-Cun, Wei, Sheng-Long &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2020" docId="BE05ED746C8B5D7B9D1F30F8AB18CF6F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 71: 119-137" docOrigin="MycoKeys 71" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009" docTitle="Hypomyces lateritius Tul. &amp; C. Tul., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 4, 13: 11 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3" masterDocTitle="Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains, China - Hypocreales" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668136514304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains, China - Hypocreales</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zeng, Zhao-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zheng, Huan-Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xin-Cun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Sheng-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="BE05ED74-6C8B-5D7B-9D1F-30F8AB18CF6F" authority="(Fr.) Tul. &amp; C. Tul., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 4, 13: 11, 1860." authorityName="Tul. &amp; C. Tul., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 4, 13: 11" authorityYear="1860" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypomyces lateritius" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lateritius">
Hypomyces lateritius (Fr.) Tul. &amp; C. Tul., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot.,
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. 4, 13: 11, 1860.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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China, Gansu Province, Shandan, Yanzhishan, on
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactarius" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Lactarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 25 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng &amp; X.C. Wang 12060, 12061 (HMAS 254608, 254609); Tianzhu, Kelacun, on
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactarius" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Lactarius</emphasis>
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sp., 27 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng &amp; X.C. Wang 12216, 12217, 12218, 12219 (HMAS 279672, 279673, 279674, 279675).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States.</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="B77D5EBFBD873FE8F139857DA93D7DCA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sericocampsomeris flavomaculata Gupta &amp; Jonathan, 1989 and Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata rubromaculata (Smith, 1855). A, B. S. flavomaculata, male; C, D. S. rubromaculata rubromaculata, female (A, D. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Head, frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101152.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917652" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="9924EDDEF1C41057EF00080E1871ADB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="C93224BFB84F6D6DB2257D2D7B2B92B9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolia rubromaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">Scolia rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
F. Smith, 1855: 99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8706F9519240EA2EBBFF2DDFAB5BE507" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="9DA5D39E8C06B0DF9E0C9EAC00C4D409" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Elis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elis (Campsomeris) bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Campsomeris">Elis (Campsomeris) bicolor</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, 1858: 233.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAC911640071A5F8C65D5D6966061CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="C4A1FA81CF10CECDB98689FB8E96515E" authorityName="de Saussure &amp; Sichel" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Elis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elis (Dielis) rubromaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata" subGenus="Dielis">Elis (Dielis) rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
(F. Smith): de
<bibRefCitation id="DFBA6E00EA91C3FEACDB2102EB740956" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9323" author="Saussure, de H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" refId="B43" refString="Saussure, de H, Sichel, J, 1864. Catalogue des especes de l'ancien genre Scolia, contenant les diagnoses, les descriptions et la synonymie des especes, avec des remarques explicatives et critiques. V. Mason, Geneve et Paris, 1-350 pp. [2 pl.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9323" title="Catalogue des especes de l'ancien genre Scolia, contenant les diagnoses, les descriptions et la synonymie des especes, avec des remarques explicatives et critiques. V. Mason, Geneve et Paris, 1 - 350 pp. [2 pl.]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9323" year="1864">Saussure and Sichel 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 196.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="795B573B79408604CEF552A765C4E4CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="3E4A1283D70171BF23112A9BA28C23DD" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Elis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elis (Dielis) bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Dielis">Elis (Dielis) bicolor</taxonomicName>
de Saussure: de
<bibRefCitation id="DA01AB327923F5E45208D1DE50E98EE7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9323" author="Saussure, de H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" refId="B43" refString="Saussure, de H, Sichel, J, 1864. Catalogue des especes de l'ancien genre Scolia, contenant les diagnoses, les descriptions et la synonymie des especes, avec des remarques explicatives et critiques. V. Mason, Geneve et Paris, 1-350 pp. [2 pl.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9323" title="Catalogue des especes de l'ancien genre Scolia, contenant les diagnoses, les descriptions et la synonymie des especes, avec des remarques explicatives et critiques. V. Mason, Geneve et Paris, 1 - 350 pp. [2 pl.]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9323" year="1864">Saussure and Sichel 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 186.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12E150C25AA8FB9D857E1716700555C" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="94E66FD41D3AA3D72227BDA52784C187" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolia bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Scolia bicolor</taxonomicName>
(de Saussure):
<bibRefCitation id="D85A1D0FC1E5697857255F5D7130EC82" author="Dalla Torre, CG" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" refId="B15" refString="Dalla Torre, CG, 1897. Catalogus Hymenoptorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. VIII. W. Engelmann, Lipsiae (Leipzig), 144-188." title="Catalogus Hymenoptorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. VIII. W. Engelmann, Lipsiae (Leipzig), 144 - 188." year="1897">Dalla Torre 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 148.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2FAE2ECBBAF49B65011B170357C70D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="C6C1B4DB480FBC62F4AB443953D2C9E7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolia (Elis) rubromaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata" subGenus="Elis">Scolia (Elis) rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
F. Smith:
<bibRefCitation id="23E8796453714608594BA3C62C812F1F" author="Tullgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" pagination="465 - 472" refId="B49" refString="Tullgren, A, 1904. On some species of the genus Scolia (s.l.) from the East Indies collected by Carl Aurivillius. Arkiv foer Zoologi 1: 465 - 472" title="On some species of the genus Scolia (s. l.) from the East Indies collected by Carl Aurivillius." volume="1" year="1904">Tullgren 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 468.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EC84512449DD1824CE58B1C66956089" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="E61D331636EBC881C61E46A1445B1F98" authority="rubromaculata" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Campsomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campsomeris (Dielis) rubromaculata subsp. rubromaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubromaculata" subGenus="Dielis" subSpecies="rubromaculata">Campsomeris (Dielis) rubromaculata rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
(F. Smith):
<bibRefCitation id="4FCEA41B7F7A8E167E8ED991A70DD968" author="Betrem, JG" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" refId="B1" refString="Betrem, JG, 1928. Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen. Treubia 9(Supplement), 1-388." title="Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen. Treubia 9 (Supplement), 1 - 388." year="1928">Betrem 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 119.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AFA5C4898C050C108F959A6F5566F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="3888DBE12C36FB04E01AF4E7415DD9BD" authorityName="Betrem" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Campsomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campsomeris (Dielis) bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Dielis">Campsomeris (Dielis) bicolor</taxonomicName>
(de Saussure):
<bibRefCitation id="AEB71F18517B5734A611F6A376425447" author="Betrem, JG" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" refId="B1" refString="Betrem, JG, 1928. Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen. Treubia 9(Supplement), 1-388." title="Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen. Treubia 9 (Supplement), 1 - 388." year="1928">Betrem 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 121.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18A3A9384F607472F5BC3974004C9186" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="87000382DD35017B70774769941017B1" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Campsomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campsomeris rubromaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">Campsomeris rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
(F. Smith):
<bibRefCitation id="233B8A1D2299BC6CB49EB6418DABFE34" author="Betrem, JG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" pagination="412 - 415" refId="B2" refString="Betrem, JG, 1932. De Scoliiden-fauna van Banka. Entomologische Berichten 9: 412 - 415" title="De Scoliiden-fauna van Banka." volume="9" year="1932">Betrem 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 415.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8D2CEAA33E481D4F0D9095C8B468613" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="7CA20882B597649D563963F9A86D4611" authority="rubromaculata" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Campsomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campsomeris (Sericocampsomeris) rubromaculata subsp. rubromaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubromaculata" subGenus="Sericocampsomeris" subSpecies="rubromaculata">Campsomeris (Sericocampsomeris) rubromaculata rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
(F. Smith):
<bibRefCitation id="1FA623EF4B540B857BA15140B739E0DE" author="Betrem, JG" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'entomologie Chinoise" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" pagination="47 - 188" refId="B3" refString="Betrem, JG, 1941. Etude systematique des Scoliidae de Chine et leurs relations avec les autres groups de Scoliidae. Notes d'entomologie Chinoise 8 (4): 47 - 188" title="Etude systematique des Scoliidae de Chine et leurs relations avec les autres groups de Scoliidae." volume="8" year="1941">Betrem 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="672C249E124086AF68B3DF204F0D11F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="680755848F247EF173F972D9EDFEB223" authority="rubromaculata" authorityName="rubromaculata (F. Smith" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Sericocampsomeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata subsp. rubromaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubromaculata" subSpecies="rubromaculata">Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
(F. Smith): Betrem in
<bibRefCitation id="04CDE8643EF551D371E0ADC421C1CE3B" author="Betrem, JG" journalOrPublisher="Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B6" refString="Betrem, JG, Bradley, JC, 1972. The African Campsomerinae (Hym., Scoliidae). Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 6: 1 - 326" title="The African Campsomerinae (Hym., Scoliidae)." volume="6" year="1972">Betrem and Bradley 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E456F56363B911B2EC080DCCE2C42F22" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F93F5F8A0FDEB7422F855AA09586608D" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC860DF85E385022C3A0345A95BA0139" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<materialsCitation id="E8C40FC55E69EEEC0F98F30BFD4C0DFF" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectorName="Lien Mac" country="Vietnam" location="Bac Tu Liem" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ha Noi">
<collectingCountry id="14EE898F239750F17ED529834376B482" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7E6B2F998E75C518AE74823CF89D3DD1" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi">Ha Noi</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="12C153D538ED034CB1E1009D581E8A25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="D04FAE5F3192613862C6B8517522B7CA">Lien Mac</collectorName>
,
<location id="2F638E6321FFB0379A08A6ED03606742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE063382C1AF5B82A0F77A4EF9AC4B10:2F638E6321FFB0379A08A6ED03606742" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Tu Liem" stateProvince="Ha Noi">Bac Tu Liem</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F598F3D939BCD0264B24F254AEC0C977" value="2017-08-27">27.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="AF04306ECED187CD00236F5D123D2A6E" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="2C11CF231D4B32AF29C240871B73D173" collectingDate="2015-10-16" collectorName="Coll. Phong Huy Pham." country="Vietnam" location="Nam Tu Liem" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="My Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="F4B68C43D94221F195EE3148C57F1EF2" inferredBySuffix="true">My Dinh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6F41507A7EEF71D4C2FAC1597C2EDD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE063382C1AF5B82A0F77A4EF9AC4B10:6F41507A7EEF71D4C2FAC1597C2EDD19" country="Vietnam" name="Nam Tu Liem" stateProvince="My Dinh">Nam Tu Liem</location>
,
<collectingDate id="C5E5309A16769B38C1706DC2EB573E22" value="2015-10-16">16.x.2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="61C5431FF7DD1275C8E89D22346FC02C">Coll. Phong Huy Pham.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BD1619559AD3C631D3843BF9FD26E9E1" collectingDate="2018-08-02" collectorName="Dong Hoang" country="Vietnam" location="Tien Hai" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Thai Binh">
<collectingRegion id="4B87C495ED85209BEC1B2CB61F166E27" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh">Thai Binh</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="4B5D06011F5CC25C292159B7FBC7D45E" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="D92DB775A46FC35C622FD89554E18562">Dong Hoang</collectorName>
,
<location id="2A728F84C0C44821354F1E7F6015728B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE063382C1AF5B82A0F77A4EF9AC4B10:2A728F84C0C44821354F1E7F6015728B" country="Vietnam" name="Tien Hai" stateProvince="Thai Binh">Tien Hai</location>
,
<collectingDate id="70C580AB4A288F53C09C13D7D8A686E3" value="2018-08-02">2.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1A17B82F5CF3C17F649A7EFC5B56CBDF" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Coll. Phong Huy Pham." country="Vietnam" location="Hung Ha" municipality="Hong Minh" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="5A3284C3684960248D22DA4FEA4D776A" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0B82DF27617B77D6C3C60AF03FDC026E">Hong Minh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="459AEFF7FBCC160C2BDDCD8C13E9295F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE063382C1AF5B82A0F77A4EF9AC4B10:459AEFF7FBCC160C2BDDCD8C13E9295F" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hong Minh" name="Hung Ha">Hung Ha</location>
,
<collectingDate id="DCA8CA084D1B2D7B055B5B6200B432A3" value="2013-06-20" valueMax="2013-06-25" valueMin="2013-06-20">20-25.vi.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectingDate id="3D4831B7636ABE48E7E42066026F3B8F" value="2019-10-25">25.x.2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="06614BFD0E2D35FDEA4F5B5432D21913">Coll. Phong Huy Pham.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1C3A875963524DD57B1CD18A94EE4F60" collectingDate="2016-05-23" collectorName="Coll. Phong Huy Pham." country="Vietnam" location="Xuan Thuy" municipality="Xuan Thuy National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nam Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="00C772A292ACD6DFFFBA7CE0033FC948" country="Vietnam" name="Nam Dinh">Nam Dinh</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="C1899DA20C0F4BC24EE26B290C19C20F" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="354207EFE2AF40877772B47817EF390D">Xuan Thuy National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="09A5374280812334AB38D36BC48819C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE063382C1AF5B82A0F77A4EF9AC4B10:09A5374280812334AB38D36BC48819C2" country="Vietnam" municipality="Xuan Thuy National Park" name="Xuan Thuy" stateProvince="Nam Dinh">Xuan Thuy</location>
<collectingDate id="8312D4D07E63C87E69360BE37C4A2ECA" value="2016-05-23">23.v.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C3B95E955CE28F457495C6E56D30090E">Coll. Phong Huy Pham.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8EF1E5ED776A6C3EB137E689DB7C0640" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectorName="Coll. Phong Huy Pham." country="Vietnam" location="Me Linh" municipality="Ngoc Thach" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
<collectingRegion id="D5A7B61429502FBFF663A96915609229" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="84A6D1D4877C2AE616949D5BD7A6F148" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="96FB48141720CDBFA1064EF5BDB76FB4">Ngoc Thach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7D42761200B208C5B6A1EC996106C3C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE063382C1AF5B82A0F77A4EF9AC4B10:7D42761200B208C5B6A1EC996106C3C2" country="Vietnam" municipality="Ngoc Thach" name="Me Linh" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Me Linh</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F966758D437C4AB0E945D220722EA289" value="2019-05-31">31.v.2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ECC85D0389781385045F58FBF5771ABC">Coll. Phong Huy Pham.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F2703EBEC0CE5F05DCA42AF06545E4E6" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Vietnam" location="Lang Son" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="6D6416F0B6AD0C68AF6C0621F913748B" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son">Lang Son</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="8D92E35288F654EAA1A826EF224EBDBA" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="93385088ED4A4ADB38C8160FE260C065" collectingDate="2022-04-23" collectorName="Coll. Phong Huy Pham." country="Vietnam" location="Lang Son" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="7DAD78895618CA799D585A9287157A36" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son">Lang Son</collectingRegion>
city,
<collectingDate id="9AAF7CFF201006C8B565E3385AC2689F" value="2022-04-23">23.iv.2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C8422DEEBA7A4F9BC16050DDC0B524B6">Coll. Phong Huy Pham.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5973614F85D0CF99F307C97A7F804322" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4CA372480112D4F1838685B19F67264C" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1A0DB7D2909CCF04C280F612AA59F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="4109ABF6E6BE4D1DEFD89281DC322234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 30-33 mm. Lateral carina of propodeum extending beyond spiracle; dorso-median area of propodeum not triangularly protruded posteriorly, posterior surface of propodeum with dense punctures; vertex behind posterior ocelli with dense punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="521EA7034E58724187C5047D73497BC8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sericocampsomeris flavomaculata Gupta &amp; Jonathan, 1989 and Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata rubromaculata (Smith, 1855). A, B. S. flavomaculata, male; C, D. S. rubromaculata rubromaculata, female (A, D. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Head, frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101152.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917652" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">6C</figureCitation>
); mesopleural crest sharp; mandible usually with red-brown spots; T2 and T3 with a pair of yellow spots posterolaterally, T2 and T3 reddish-brown anteriorly, T5 yellow, T4 almost entirely yellow, S3-S6 reddish-brown; erect vestiture black, except whitish on scrobe and frons; occiput and gena with blackish-grey setae; apical fringes and setae on T3-T5 and S3-S5 reddish-golden; T6 with reddish-golden setae; wings dark brown, with violet reflections (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8F7B5FAE117AD3C2A8F2E68E58F2BA38" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sericocampsomeris flavomaculata Gupta &amp; Jonathan, 1989 and Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata rubromaculata (Smith, 1855). A, B. S. flavomaculata, male; C, D. S. rubromaculata rubromaculata, female (A, D. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Head, frontal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101152.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917652" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DD1D7B0A778BD8C7C54E68E115308B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="40198390B4117A7050EA680976A8889C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5BC90868403A2B49B4C64BBA94400" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="66BE4832FBA5D83943B07EBD9B6BCE21" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12ACDFEECFFD870F8C79DFE825063670" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">
Vietnam: Ha Noi, Lang Son, Nam Dinh, Thai Binh, Vinh Phuc (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4DC181332382B46FD2CDA01249A6E67E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of the Scoliid species from northern Vietnam. A. Campsomeriella (Annulimeris) annulata annulata (Fabricius, 1793); B. Campsomeriella (Campsomeriella) collaris collaris (Fabricius, 1775); C. Campsomeriella (Campsomeriella) collaris quadrifasciata (Fabricius, 1798); D. Megacampsomeris shillongensis (Betrem, 1928); E. Micromeriella marginella marginella (KIug, 1810); F. Phalerimeris phalerata phalerata (de Saussure, 1858); G. Sericocampsomeris flavomaculata Gupta and Jonathan, 1989; H. Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata rubromaculata (Smith, 1855); I. Sericocampsomeris vietnamica Pham &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101152.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917654" pageId="0" pageNumber="369">8H</figureCitation>
). Elsewhere: China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar (
<bibRefCitation id="5A4A92D3EC884C7575786CFFD3C01E2C" author="Betrem, JG" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" refId="B1" refString="Betrem, JG, 1928. Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen. Treubia 9(Supplement), 1-388." title="Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen. Treubia 9 (Supplement), 1 - 388." year="1928">Betrem 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="131E9A645BED221935CC1CDDB69404C4" author="Gupta, SK" journalOrPublisher="Records of Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" refId="B25" refString="Gupta, SK, Jonathan, JK, 2003. Fauna of India and the adjacent countries, Hymenoptera: Scoliidae. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" title="Fauna of India and the adjacent countries, Hymenoptera: Scoliidae." year="2003">Gupta and Jonathan 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="280B5150C0A07237A7E1A727B542B0F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" pagination="101 - 126" refId="B34" refString="Liu, Z, van Achterberg, C, He, JH, Chen, XX, 2021a. A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China. Zootaxa 4966 (2): 101 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1" title="A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1" volume="4966" year="2021 a">Liu et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="18F866814D01A11CA0404E0F38FF1CC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83335" author="Chen, HY" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="369" pagination="125 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Chen, HY, Liu, Z, Wang, Z, Yang, SJ, Luo, SX, 2022. Review of the genus Sericocampsomeris Betrem, 1941 (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2): 125 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83335" title="Review of the genus Sericocampsomeris Betrem, 1941 (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83335" volume="69" year="2022">Chen et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="BE06AB87-8049-583F-BCE6-C69A075D54A5" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis boleti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boleti">Cis boleti (Scopoli, 1763)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Figure 38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Native to the Palaearctic region. Recorded across Eurasia from western Europe to the Russian Far East and Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Jelinek, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B95" refString="Jelinek, J, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2008. Ciidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.5). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 55-62." title="Ciidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 5). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 55 - 62." year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jelínek">Jelinek</normalizedToken>
2008
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">(barcoded specimens). Ontario: Guelph, 21-Aug-2017 (2 exx, CBG); Guelph, 21-Oct-2017 (2 exx, CBG);</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="additional canadian records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Additional Canadian records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Ontario:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hornings">Horning's</normalizedToken>
Mills, 08-Nov-2015 (1 ex, DEBU); Milton, 28-May-2002 (1 ex, DEBU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
(based on
<bibRefCitation author="Lohse, GA" editor="Freude, H" journalOrPublisher="Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B137" refString="Lohse, GA, Freude, H, Harde, KW, Lohse, GA, 1967. Cisidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7.Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld, 280-295." title="Cisidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld, 280 - 295." year="1967">Lohse 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Body length 2.8-4.0 mm. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
. Dark brown to black (usually darker than in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum more than 1.3 times wider than long, with concavities on disc (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
). Lateral margins of pronotum widely deplanate and visible throughout in dorsal view. Elytra with dual punctation: larger punctures arranged in irregular rows, with the intervals finely and densely punctate. Elytral vestiture consists of short, stout bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
This species feeds on polypore fungi, mainly
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Trametes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species growing on deciduous trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B115" refString="Koch, K, 1989b. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2). Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2)." year="1989 b">Koch 1989b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Reibnitz, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="3 - 74" refId="B174" refString="Reibnitz, J, 1999. Verbreitung und Lebensraeume der Baumschwammfresser Suedwestdeutschlands (Coleoptera: Cisidae). Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart 34: 3 - 74" title="Verbreitung und Lebensraeume der Baumschwammfresser Suedwestdeutschlands (Coleoptera: Cisidae)." volume="34" year="1999">Reibnitz 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The barcoded Canadian specimens were collected from polypore fruiting bodies in a mixed forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis submicans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis submicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Abeille de Perrin, 1874 (=
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pistoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pistoria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. pistoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1898) is the only other representative of the mainly Palaearctic
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. boleti" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="boleti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. boleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group known from North America (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445" author="Lopes-Andrade, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="339 - 366" refId="B141" refString="Lopes-Andrade, C, Webster, RP, Webster, VL, Alderson, CA, Hughes, CC, Sweeney, JD, 2016. The Ciidae (Coleoptera) of New Brunswick, Canada: New records and new synonyms. ZooKeys 573: 339 - 366" title="The Ciidae (Coleoptera) of New Brunswick, Canada: New records and new synonyms." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445" volume="573" year="2016">Lopes-Andrade et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis boleti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boleti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis boleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a robust species, broader and on average larger than
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. submicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="submicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. submicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the pronotum at least 1.3 times wider than long. The pronotal disc of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. boleti" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="boleti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. boleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has indentations on both sides of the midline. These indentations are very shallow in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. submicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="submicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. submicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pronotum is also more densely punctate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. boleti" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="boleti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. boleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. submicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="submicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. submicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 38, 39" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 38, 39.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">38</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis boleti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boleti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis boleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Scopoli)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">38A</emphasis>
habitus, L. Borowiec
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">38B</emphasis>
pronotum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">39A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
, female habitus, L. Borowiec
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">39B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male head and pronotum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">39C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aedeagus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">39D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis levettei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levettei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis levettei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">38A, B; 39A, B</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">39C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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</treatment>
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(Kunth) P. H. Raven
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<vernacularName id="2AD139FE3C1B226B60644859B685EACE">Flutendes Heusenkraut</vernacularName>
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Art ISFS: 245330 Checklist: 1027590
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<paragraph id="C62463DD744D6BAB5A473AF80DBEBB21">
<heading id="FA6F2FF74E11757EBA281F093E26B656">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE
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<heading id="C0CEBA6684496D6A061007E5B37EC228">
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<heading id="4A0D2D5215E707073B86754A95E61EEA">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="5E96457FCE293138EC8489FFC467CB6B" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F0B337F9C2EDC4B30D8948465AF64A9">
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<tbody id="3CB56E5F77B110BCBC24D6D645F14192">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
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</tr>
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</paragraph>
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<normalizedToken id="292E6E56A349F4575622F5E114E9C6D3" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="763B42D40147402D22FEA733A2BF709A" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="81B00F459F442D7DF537E27608FA13EE">
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<emphasis id="376E7AD07D5BAA4383B2EFA11768126F" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="022390697ACD2F1F1810BF0C244C8FA7" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="165F1F5313C1A9EEC9877AEF4C163690" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DB410A7FBA508EC8E824F282B179F6D2" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="172910C7B09E44BBF912D5B65FBA9591" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7A5B6FBA3209ED978786155AE64775EC">
<td id="72207FCBD2231F55384262A70BA67069">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="19A5C9C3C4282A14B81822C9927FC9ED" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="B63368A7AFC22ADFFA2D721FE1CD1419">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="8C92067BB24938C25EDEC243BF61621D" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="05A4658B2DDB6EDBC88435303256C669">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="088C331C11F1736E578A16F611247ECE" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="28FCD3C65B4F6129837CBEE0B5538DEA">
<td id="C869F4C1A376A51A8B10B002CD22C1F8">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="914BF0EEB9F87916C14A088D4992525E" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="C3AE836D6C491F77123F2E5DF59E4E9C">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="A2A8D4FED303EA8636192E9B59A01264" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F290AC84B5A166F56D5B75752C2FD407">
<td id="DFF66E68D831B62C4D8B5A40B7E42B84">
<normalizedToken id="D7BDA1B3508C426719BE7B7C4BDB21DC" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="D0E8E51952F87BD65EB50D9702E7F183" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="48E1995140653B3E0E790E6DEBC321FE">
<normalizedToken id="BB560972228BBBD323ACC6D7E2B9121A" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="AEFB85322CAEDB4DE90022C73B855545" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C5B43849C574635D882FCBB07E81F2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="376B64EE3B4B3532D2D080F5EA363010">
<heading id="71423C724DF84846CDF54E755921F001">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AECAF89D342484426924E6720903F39F">
<treatmentCitation id="0BC74882742643DC57543C5856C12391">
<heading id="44766840279F9B58EF436BE98C21FC2D">
<normalizedToken id="FE86D9060F2BF1172FA3EF9C1A7BE14D" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="3FAB29E23C55370CC97BAE56CCCDFCF9" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="6A057DA505F8524213FCA65C8792AE54" ID-CoL="3WDCZ" authority="(Kunth) P. H. Raven" authorityName="P. H. Raven" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peploides">
<emphasis id="863E3A424DC3C7A8571D5F3ABF77E498" italics="true">Ludwigia peploides</emphasis>
(Kunth) P. H. Raven
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2305842667C2240D70163651231EA96" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C9E7DDD5C08FABF9E14498BFB2A810FC">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="4FB5A90A413F9DFD0520177674AAE002" language="deu">Flutendes Heusenkraut</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="2DB0F9359AA29A616A6A623003C790A3" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="93FBC4E64B346C7D693D178382F9AE8E" language="fra">Jussie rampante</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="B8B015CFF314C061224842D4C371E0EF" language="fra">Jussie</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="467EA74D8F53572423F369E206F3C167" language="ita">
<taxonomicName id="17502F7515FB7B0DBCC31382909A79CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ludwigia</taxonomicName>
peploide
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30800DD5DFA41BC477C0CB5D1CF09A94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5682964B45CA081063B895B4B8AF3CE7">
<normalizedToken id="B5FCD1AFDF302FD132B05D79539F0CEA" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10B5591CCE0FB63EF2CD2645DB5A499E">
<table id="94DFE421A5D1E1951E92B2F09FF7215A" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="05913D2E889AA2BB0642E0E442E212E5">
<tr id="238692EF3EEB848820AC2F5E7651248F">
<th id="5573888436074FB7A5CCC940623AD3E8" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="677DF9B4840695B4F1F3EF2699A199E2">Nom</th>
<th id="D9B223944AA7A1C1946CCEDF29ADC089">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="9D84C5391450052F98CAAC8471DB109C" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="52A7D77410D610A58E54C0B523338EAD">
<td id="6473AD7941AD18EAFDC6856287613569" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="37C24D094E88630BB0E951379A00D329">
<taxonomicName id="9B90B54A751C3AD8EFFD2D2DBC0AFEF2" authority="(Kunth) P. H. Raven" authorityName="P. H. Raven" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peploides">Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P. H. Raven</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D75E35F02EF3513182FF8CF2741ADD67">
<treatmentCitation id="D73E2F6CB56B0C04D0457B07C2225E15">
<bibRefCitation id="F226B6660A67141C531AB2B1ED784A70" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="18BC711C10BB83B43A59F5AA063790BF">245330</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F1C92236A0660FBC6127F3EB3509A9B">
<tableNote id="1732C54B28E057C1ADA8E35020C8D6DD">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="B7F95B19C1EDF21983A307E9F21ACE31" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="079EE12A1FDD9DD35658FFE755E973D1" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="C212A885F63BA8A94EF19CB44081ED96" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="97F86F5455AFB915334E877E8D6F0DF1" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="264E3A217074FD7DAAB0F058BE5422B9" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E7C67079D32E3D43148185A6A659F42" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="670B2F23FC865AFAE1BC8AF3F35CBA3C">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="652DA4D82D09A87DDF3E5588873523EE" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neu aufgenommener Neophyt
<normalizedToken id="7303E02DF81BA4359B39A042A69DC646" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED52CEA80C6C7E65D94D504FCACD01F8" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="A4B39B13B1909477A669189438775E16">
<heading id="D90187BE269AB22400A890F670B03095">Status Indigenat</heading>
: -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85D35C97AED53160187D55F770B65A9">
<emphasis id="F14FEE062DDD3A1EDCA54939AB6FBE48" bold="true">
<heading id="FF2FC59FA742FB865E0BD96E2E897CB3">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="6E5D41B2BDE60AAB6CB6289C31D998E9" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="362998467AE7E8683A3C0092F29F380D" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
<emphasis id="6E7250474B7484FA34D9FB660532AB2F" bold="true">Art der &quot;Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten, die in der Schweiz nicht vorkommen&quot;</emphasis>
Neophyten-Infoblatt
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFF73FB81FDD7FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,521,1101,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87A364CFE8AFB81FDD7FBE3" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" box="[366,521,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFE8AFB81FDD7FBE3" bold="true" box="[366,521,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Randersonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87A364CFF73FB40FA43FB72" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="key">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF73FB40FA42FB35" blockId="6.[151,1437,1164,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
- Pronotum elongate, two times longer than wide, widest medially; scutellum apparently absent; based on single specimen from
<collectingRegion id="F46A42F8F87A364CFF06FB65FEEDFB34" box="[226,307,1193,1215]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87A364CFED8FB65FEA1FB35" box="[316,383,1193,1214]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87A364CFE6FFB65FE1DFB35" box="[395,451,1193,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,190,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[234,1366,189,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Randersonia cartwrighti Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n., male. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C— ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477443/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).................................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87A364CFAF7FB65FA42FB35" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1299,1436,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFAF7FB65FA42FB35" bold="true" box="[1299,1436,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">R. cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF73FB0BFA43FB72" blockId="6.[151,1437,1164,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
- Pronotum oval, 1.25 longer than wide, widest basally; scutellum visible, small, trapezoidal; Tampico,
<collectingRegion id="F46A42F8F87A364CFB43FB0AFAC7FB57" box="[1191,1305,1222,1244]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87A364CFAC4FB0AFAB7FB57" box="[1312,1385,1222,1244]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87A364CFA91FB0AFF2EFB72" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,185,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[227,1361,185,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Randersonia schwarzi Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n., male.A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C—ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477445/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87A364CFF1EFB28FED8FB72" box="[250,262,1252,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,181,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[232,1355,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Median lobe of Randersonia schwarzi Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477447/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">3</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87A364CFACEFB28FA43FB72" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1322,1437,1251,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFACEFB28FA43FB72" bold="true" box="[1322,1437,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">R. schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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<mods:title id="7B09AE1F6DABDEB461D3BC9DAE658AF6">Randersonia Chamorro, a new genus with two new species of North American Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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Amended key for
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87A364CFE7EFE49FD5FFE14" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[410,641,389,415]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptorhynchinae">Cryptorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
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(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="523FF1EBF87A364CFC1BFE49FADCFE14" author="Anderson, R. S." box="[1023,1282,389,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" refId="ref4135" refString="Anderson, R. S. (2002) Chapter 131. Curculionidae. In: Arnett, R. H. Jr., Thomas, M. C. &amp; Skelley, P. (Eds.), American Beetles. Vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 722 - 815." type="book" year="2002">Anderson (2002:40)</bibRefCitation>
to include
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFF73FE65FEECFE4F" bold="true" box="[151,306,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Randersonia</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF73FE24FA42FE76" blockId="6.[151,1436,488,510]" box="[151,1436,488,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">6(3). Metasternum short, the distance between middle and hind coxae distinctly shorter than length of antennal club............ 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF73FDEFFA42FDDE" blockId="6.[151,1436,546,597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597"> Metasternum long, the distance between middle and hind coxae subequal to or distinctly longer than length of antennal club................................................................................................... 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF73FDB6FA42FD26" blockId="6.[151,1437,634,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">15(6). Pronotum markedly produced over head, head not visible in dorsal view; tibia very short, less than one-half as long as femur; hind tibia with or without apical comb of stout setae;....................................................... 15b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF73FD1FFA42FC8D" blockId="6.[151,1436,722,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597"> Pronotum not produced over head, head visible in dorsal view; tibia longer than one-half length of femur; hind tibia with apical comb of stout setae (usually arranged subparallel to long axis of tibia);.......................................... 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF73FCE6FA43FC13" blockId="6.[151,1437,810,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
15b (15). Hind tibia without apical comb of stout setae; integument clothed in grey and black or variously colored, tightly arranged scales obscuring underlying cuticle, scattered plumose scales absent, scutellum and humeri prominent; disk not distinctly punctate; interstriae elevated, metanepisternal suture distinct and wings present; longitudinal elytral striae with each puncture shallow, diameter less than space between punctures….............................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87A364CFAFEFC4FFA43FC13" ID-CoL="8HMMF" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1306,1437,899,920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFAFEFC4FFA43FC13" bold="true" box="[1306,1437,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Paracamptus</emphasis>
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- Hind tibia with apical comb of stout setae; integument straw colored, visible, mostly glabrous, not clothed in dense scales, scattered plumose scales present, scutellum may or may not be visible and humeri not or weakly developed; interstriae not elevated, metanepisternal suture covered by elytra; longitudinal elytral striae with each puncture deep, diameter equal to or greater than space between punctures.......................................................... ...
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87A364CFAFAFC3BFA43FB86" box="[1310,1437,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFAFAFC3BFA43FB86" bold="true" box="[1310,1437,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Randersonia</emphasis>
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View file

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<mods:title id="F0B2311D75A8DDE7E7EBEAA742D070B4">Randersonia Chamorro, a new genus with two new species of North American Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF73FE92FEECFEF2" bold="true" box="[151,306,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Randersonia</emphasis>
Chamorro
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F87D364BFE20FE93FDECFEF2" box="[452,562,351,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87D364BFF73FE4FFEB7FD96" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87D364BFF73FE4FFED5FE16" blockId="1.[151,562,350,413]" box="[151,267,387,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
(
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87D364BFF7BFE4FFEDCFE16" box="[159,258,387,413]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1770,1794]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1770,1794]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1362,190,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1361,185,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1355,181,1396]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@3.[234,1366,189,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-51@4.[227,1361,185,1730]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[232,1355,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Randersonia cartwrighti Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n., male. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C— ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Randersonia schwarzi Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n., male.A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C—ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Median lobe of Randersonia schwarzi Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477443" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477445" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477447" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7477443/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7477445/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7477447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87D364BFF73FE0EFBE3FE51" blockId="1.[151,1085,450,474]" box="[151,1085,450,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF73FDCEFF2FFD97" bold="true" box="[151,241,514,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Gender</emphasis>
. Feminine
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87D364BFF23FDEBFB72FDCA" box="[199,1196,550,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87D364BFF23FDEBFB72FDCA" blockId="1.[151,1436,514,937]" box="[199,1196,550,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF23FDEBFE85FDCB" bold="true" box="[199,347,550,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87D364BFF23FDEBFEDCFDCA" box="[199,258,551,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87D364BFE8DFDEBFC87FDCA" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,857,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFE8DFDEBFDBDFDCA" box="[361,611,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Randersonia schwarzi</emphasis>
Chamorro &amp; Presnall
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F87D364BFC84FDEBFC34FDCA" box="[864,1002,551,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87D364BFF23FD86FECAFC22" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87D364BFF23FD86FECAFC22" blockId="1.[151,1436,514,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF23FD86FE12FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,460,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87D364BFCD8FD87FC0FFDEF" box="[828,977,587,612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFCD8FD87FC0FFDEF" box="[828,977,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Paracamptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87D364BFC02FD87FBF1FDEE" box="[998,1071,587,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[236,1355,184,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[232,1355,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Paracamptus floridanus Sleeper. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C—ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) based on the presence of the following characters: simple claws, sternal channel extended posterior to mesosternum, funicle with 7 articles, metasternum long with the distance between the middle and hind coxae subequal or longer than length of antennal club, pronotum produced over head, and tibia very short, less than one-half as long as femur and with large erect scales.
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87D364BFF0CFD17FEA9FD7E" box="[232,375,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF0CFD17FEA9FD7E" box="[232,375,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Randersonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87D364BFDE8FD17FD7FFD7F" box="[524,673,731,756]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFDE8FD17FD7FFD7F" box="[524,673,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Paracamptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87D364BFCFDFD17FC3DFD7E" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[793,995,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptorhynchinae">Cryptorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of the following features: integument light reddish-brown colored, mostly glabrous with scattered plumose and elongate spatulate, erect scales (in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87D364BFEA0FCEFFE07FCB7" box="[324,473,803,828]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFEA0FCEFFE07FCB7" box="[324,473,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Paracamptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the integument is clothed in tightly arranged scales obscuring the underlying cuticle); interstriae flat, (elevated in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87D364BFE3EFC8BFDB1FCEB" box="[474,623,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFE3EFC8BFDB1FCEB" box="[474,623,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Paracamptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), metanepisternal suture covered by elytra; punctation large and deep (diameter less than distance between punctures); wings absent, humeri not prominent; and hind tibiae with comb of stout setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87D364BFF23FC1AFC8CF8A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87D364BFF23FC1AFC8CF8A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,982,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF23FC1AFE8FFC7B" bold="true" box="[199,337,982,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Description</emphasis>
. Body elongate-narrow to oval,
<quantity id="F15621FFF87D364BFD5BFC1AFCBCFC7A" box="[703,866,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.251.50 mm</quantity>
in length (exclusive of head and rostrum),
<quantity id="F15621FFF87D364BFAACFC1AFF1DFB9E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
in width (measured at widest point), depth
<quantity id="F15621FFF87D364BFD25FC37FCC5FB9E" box="[705,795,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, color light reddish-brown, integument mostly glabrous with deep punctation throughout and sparsely placed erect, plumose and elongate spatulate scales. Head not impressed, with scattered scales variously arranged. Rostrum straight, moderately long, about as long as or longer than pronotum, with dorso-ventrally flattened, scales variously arranged, antennae inserted one half to one-third from base of rostrum. Mandibles triangular. Antennae light brown, funicle with seven desmomeres, club narrow, pilose, elongate. Eyes separated by about diameter of eye, oval, flat, not covered by post ocular lobes. Pronotum produced over the head, two times longer than wide, anterior margin medially feebly emarginate to evenly convex, lateral margins subparallel, widest point medially or basally, in lateral view pronotum sinuate one third from anterior margin; prominently, variously punctate; with
<specimenCount id="20A84793F87D364BFD4EFAD7FCC6FABE" box="[682,792,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of variously located scales (erect clavate and plumose); post-ocular lobes weakly evident along ventral margin. Elytra elongate cylindrical to subcylindrical, twice length of pronotum, lateral margins subparallel in basal two-thirds, moderately narrowing apically, humeri weakly to not developed; large, deep punctures aligned into longitudinal striae, interstriae flat, with interspersed light brown, elongate, clavate, erect scales; disk of elytra without fascia. Metasternum long, distance between middle and hind coxae longer than length of antennal club; metanepisternal suture concealed under elytra. Scutellum small or apparently absent. Venter either clothed or not clothed with clavate scales, crust sometimes evident, sparsely setose, feebly punctate; sternal channel rimmed, well developed, extended posterad, ending between middle coxae, punctation not well-developed, distance between middle and hind coxae distinctly longer than length of antennal club. Abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 subequal in length, appearing fused, together at least 1.5 times longer than 35 combined, 3 and 4 shorter than 5. Pygidium covered by apex of elytra. Legs with outer surface with scattered clavate, erect scales; femora elongate, narrow, unarmed; tibia short, half as long as femora, hooked spur and row of stout spine-like setae forming comb at apex. Tarsi subequal in length to tibiae, first and second tarsomeres twice wider than long, third tarsomere bilobed, fifth tarsomere subequal in length to first and second combined, tarsal claws simple and divergent, stout, each longer than tibial spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87D364BFF23F8FBFCEDF812" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87D364BFF23F8FBFCEDF812" blockId="1.[151,1437,982,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF23F8FBFE96F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Etymology</emphasis>
. The genus is named in honor of Robert “Bob” Anderson, friend, colleague, and mentor. Bob has offered constant and unwavering guidance to MLCh and his knowledge of all things weevil, enthusiasm, and all around good nature and humor has served as an inspiration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87D364BFF23F86EFCD7F836" box="[199,777,1954,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87D364BFF23F86EFCD7F836" blockId="1.[151,1437,982,1981]" box="[199,777,1954,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87D364BFF23F86EFE87F837" bold="true" box="[199,345,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="F46A42F8F87D364BFE83F86FFE1BF836" box="[359,453,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87D364BFE34F86FFDD8F836" box="[464,518,1955,1981]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">USA</collectingCountry>
and Tampico,
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87D364BFD48F86FFCDBF836" box="[684,773,1955,1981]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<mods:title id="47F3FC9C4914041D7DD4BC38E7654E56">Randersonia Chamorro, a new genus with two new species of North American Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="6D593B76F87E3648FF73FF5BFCFFFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,801,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF73FF5BFCFFFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,801,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FF73FF5BFD09FF3A" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,727,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF73FF5BFE61FF39" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Randersonia cartwrighti</emphasis>
Chamorro &amp; Presnall
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F87E3648FD3AFF5BFCFFFF3A" box="[734,801,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF73FF33FBFDFE9C" blockId="2.[151,1059,255,279]" box="[151,1059,255,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF73FE8AFC59FEEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1360]" box="[151,903,325,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
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<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FF73FE8AFF0CFEEB" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87E3648FEA3FE8AFE5CFEEB" box="[327,386,326,352]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F46A42F8F87E3648FE69FE8AFE35FEEB" box="[397,491,326,352]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D6751660F87E3648FE12FE8AFC9BFEEB" box="[502,837,326,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
Prince William
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</collectingMunicipality>
Park
</collectingCounty>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF23FEA5FED1FE47" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF23FEA5FE6DFE08" bold="true" box="[199,435,361,387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FE58FEA6FDF9FE0F" box="[444,551,362,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♁: Deer droppings / VA: Prince Wm. / Forest Park /
<date id="4210AADAF87E3648FB72FEA6FAC2FE0E" box="[1174,1308,362,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="1965-08-05">5 Aug 1965</date>
/ C &amp; C // USNMENT01448850 //
<materialsCitation id="86C68647F87E3648FE54FE42FED5FE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003334301" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FE54FE42FD9AFE23" box="[432,580,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FDBAFE42FCABFE23" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[606,885,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FDBAFE42FCABFE23" box="[606,885,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Randersonia cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ des.
<collectorName id="9B5BE9CCF87E3648FC20FE42FBE8FE23" box="[964,1078,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Chamorro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B5BE9CCF87E3648FBBAFE42FB66FE23" box="[1118,1208,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Presnall</collectorName>
2022 (
<collectionCode id="50BF14DFF87E3648FAEEFE42FA80FE23" box="[1290,1374,398,424]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) (not dissected)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87E3648FF23FE19FC7CFC9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF23FE19FDE7FD2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF23FE19FE17FE64" bold="true" box="[199,457,469,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FE3EFE1AFD2EFE7B" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[474,752,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FE3EFE1AFD2EFE7B" box="[474,752,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Randersonia cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FBC9FE1BFB6CFE7B" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1069,1202,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FBC9FE1BFB6CFE7B" box="[1069,1202,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">R. schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a visible scutellum, the medially narrower elytra, less developed humeri, glabrous apex of the rostrum beyond the antennal insertion (possibly a sexually dimorphic character), longer desmomeres, each approximately two times longer than wide, pronotum two times longer than wide instead of 1.25 times longer as in
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FB2EFD8FFA89FDD7" box="[1226,1367,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FB2EFD8FFA8DFDD7" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1226,1363,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">R. schwarzi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
basal squamose scales present and relatively smaller ommatidia, and ventrites 1+2 two times longer than wide versus two times wider than long in
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FE4AFD47FDE7FD2F" box="[430,569,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FE4AFD47FDEAFD2F" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[430,564,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">R. schwarzi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF23FD62FC7CFC9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FE1DFD63FD4BFD43" authorityName="Sleeper" authorityYear="1954" box="[505,661,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridianus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FE1DFD63FD4BFD43" box="[505,661,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">P. floridianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FD32FD63FC81FD43" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[726,863,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FD32FD63FC81FD43" box="[726,863,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">R. schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having flattened interstriae, different from
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FA6CFD63FEC7FD67" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropicus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FA6CFD63FEC7FD67" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">P. subtropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has the interstriae elevated. It also resembles these two other species in small size, being almost half as long as
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FEDBFD3BFE03FC9B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1895" box="[319,477,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropicus">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FEDBFD3BFE03FC9B" box="[319,477,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">P. subtropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in having a more horizontal profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87E3648FF23FCD5FCE2FB4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF23FCD5FCE2FB4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF23FCD5FE87FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,345,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FE87FCD6FE15FCBF" box="[355,459,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, body elongate narrow,
<quantity id="F15621FFF87E3648FCC2FCD6FCA1FCBF" box="[806,895,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in length (exclusive of head and rostrum),
<quantity id="F15621FFF87E3648FA9DFCD6FF1DFCD3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in width (measured at widest point), depth
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, color light reddish brown. Head not impressed, with scattered scales mostly concentrated around eyes. Rostrum straight, moderately long, impunctate, about as long as pronotum, dorso-ventrally flattened, scales present basally, absent from apical half, antennae inserted at about midlength rostrum. Antennae light-brown, funicle with seven desmomeres, first desmomere slightly longer than second, second desmomere almost two times longer than third. Eyes oval, flat. Pronotum two times longer than wide, anterior margin, medially feeble emarginate, widest point medially, in lateral view sinuate one third from anterior margin; large, deep punctation evenly throughout, punctures with diameter greater than intervening distance; light brown, erect, clavate scales, predominantly anteriorly and laterally; plumose scales scattered throughout with two basal lateral clumps and along basal margin. Elytra elongate-cylindrical, humeri not developed, scutellum not visible. Venter not clothed with scales or crust, sparsely setose, feebly punctate, ventrites 1 and 2 two times longer than wide. Male (apex of median lobe visible) not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87E3648FF23FB06FDAEFAA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF23FB06FDAEFAA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF23FB06FE96FB6F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Oscar L. Cartwright (19001983) former curator of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FAE3FB06FA5CFB6F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1287,1410,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
at the USNM and an authority on Western Hemisphere aphodiine scarabs. He and presumably his wife, collected the only known specimen of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87E3648FF23FAF9FDCFFADB" box="[199,529,1333,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF23FAF9FDCFFADB" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,1360]" box="[199,529,1333,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF23FAF9FE87FAC4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87E3648FE83FAFAFE7DFADB" box="[359,419,1334,1360]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F46A42F8F87E3648FE4AFAFAFDD3FADB" box="[430,525,1334,1360]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Virginia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
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<mods:title id="D069ED0A4D1ED68A135E4B5393605104">Randersonia Chamorro, a new genus with two new species of North American Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF73FA6DFCDBFA37" bold="true" box="[151,773,1441,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FF73FA6DFD65FA37" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,699,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF73FA6DFE7DFA37" bold="true" box="[151,419,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Randersonia schwarzi</emphasis>
Chamorro &amp; Presnall
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F87E3648FD27FA6EFCDBFA37" box="[707,773,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87E3648FF73FA0AFB92F9A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF73FA0AFED5FA6B" blockId="2.[151,773,1441,1504]" box="[151,267,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
(
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87E3648FF7BFA0AFF36FA6B" box="[159,232,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,185,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[227,1361,185,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Randersonia schwarzi Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n., male.A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C—ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87E3648FF10FA0AFEDCFA6B" box="[244,258,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,181,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[232,1355,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Median lobe of Randersonia schwarzi Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF73F9C6FB92F9A9" blockId="2.[151,1100,1546,1570]" box="[151,1100,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="423F8018F87E3648FEBBF9C6FB92F9A9" box="[351,1100,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="4208B6CFF87E3648FDB3F9C6FB92F9A9" box="[599,1100,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">8821FB6B-388B-4AD2-B9B0-AC2A5ED619A6</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87E3648FF73F99DFB77F8EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF73F99DFDCBF9E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1616,2003]" box="[151,533,1616,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<materialsCitation id="86C68647F87E3648FF73F99DFDCFF9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003334304" box="[151,529,1616,1643]" country="Mexico" location="Tampico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF73F99DFE40F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,414,1616,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FF73F99DFF0CF9E0" box="[151,210,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87E3648FEA3F99CFE40F9E1" box="[327,414,1616,1642]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="3371DAC1F87E3648FE48F99CFDCFF9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE073D0CF87E364CFF73FA6DFA99FECA:3371DAC1F87E3648FE48F99CFDCFF9E1" box="[428,529,1616,1642]" country="Mexico" name="Tampico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Tampico</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E3648FF23F9B8FB77F8EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1616,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF23F9B8FE70F905" bold="true" box="[199,430,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="86C68647F87E3648FE26F9B8FDF6F95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003334302" country="Mexico" elevation="63891" latitude="22.278168" location="Collector" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.86772" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FE26F9B8FDBFF905" bold="true" box="[450,609,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FE26F9B8FDBFF905" box="[450,609,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ♁: Tampico [
<geoCoordinate id="539AEADDF87E3648FCF4F9B8FC53F905" box="[784,909,1652,1678]" degrees="22.278167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" precision="1" value="22.278168">22.278167</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539AEADDF87E3648FC79F9B8FBFEF905" box="[925,1056,1652,1678]" degrees="97.867723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" precision="1" value="-97.86772">-97.867723</geoCoordinate>
, uncertainty
<quantity id="F15621FFF87E3648FB5FF9B8FAF5F904" box="[1211,1323,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3891" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="63891.0">
<elevation id="BD836B29F87E3648FB5FF9B8FAF5F904" box="[1211,1323,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3891" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="63891.0">63,891 m</elevation>
</quantity>
]/
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87E3648FAA3F9B8FA43F905" box="[1351,1437,1652,1678]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Mexico</collectingCountry>
6 12 [1909] // EASchwarz /
<location id="3371DAC1F87E3648FE10F954FD82F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE073D0CF87E364CFF73FA6DFA99FECA:3371DAC1F87E3648FE10F954FD82F939" box="[500,604,1688,1714]" country="Mexico" latitude="22.278168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.86772" name="Collector" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Collector</location>
// [yellow paper, handwritten presumably by Buchanan]
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FAE3F955FA42F939" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall, 2022" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1287,1436,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paracamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FAE3F955FA42F939" box="[1287,1436,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Paracamptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F87E3648FF73F971FF2CF95C" box="[151,242,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
// USNMENT01448951 //
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86C68647F87E3648FDD7F971FA46F95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003334306" box="[563,1432,1724,1751]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" country="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FDD7F971FD19F95C" box="[563,711,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FD35F970FC11F95D" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[721,975,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FD35F970FC11F95D" box="[721,975,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Randersonia schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="9B5BE9CCF87E3648FC08F970FB80F95D" box="[1004,1118,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Chamorro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B5BE9CCF87E3648FB6DF970FB3DF95D" box="[1161,1251,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Presnall</collectorName>
2022 (
<collectionCode id="50BF14DFF87E3648FADDF971FA4EF95C" box="[1337,1424,1725,1751]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="86C68647F87E3648FF73F92DFB7BF8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003334305" collectionCode="CMNC, UNAM" collectorName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" country="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="USNMENT01448824" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F87E3648FF73F92DFEECF970" box="[151,306,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(17): USNMENT01448832 same data as holotype; USNMENT01448950, USNMENT01448824 USNMENT014488230 date 14 12; USNMENT01448831 date 16 12. USNMENT01448829 includes
<specimenCount id="20A84793F87E3648FB10F8C8FA42F894" box="[1268,1436,1796,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">eight paratypes</specimenCount>
glued to three cards on a single pin (one card with
<specimenCount id="20A84793F87E3648FD37F8E5FC83F8C9" box="[723,861,1832,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
will be deposited at
<collectionCode id="50BF14DFF87E3648FBACF8E5FB44F8C8" box="[1096,1178,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">CMNC</collectionCode>
and one card with
<specimenCount id="20A84793F87E3648FA96F8E5FED2F8ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
will be deposited at
<collectionCode id="50BF14DFF87E3648FE10F881FD91F8EC" box="[500,591,1869,1895]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">UNAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCode id="66082461F87E3648FD86F881FC87F8EC" box="[610,857,1869,1895]" collectionCode="UNAM" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">USNMENT01448824</specimenCode>
is the dissected male (
<figureCitation id="AE95909FF87E3648FBB3F880FB45F8EC" box="[1111,1179,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,181,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[232,1355,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Median lobe of Randersonia schwarzi Chamorro &amp; Presnall, sp. n. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87E364FFF23F8BCFD48F94C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87E364FFF23F8BCFD48F94C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1616,2003]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1529,2024]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FF23F8BCFEE4F801" bold="true" box="[199,314,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FEADF8BCFD9AF801" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,580,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FEADF8BCFD9AF801" box="[329,580,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Randersonia schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87E3648FC90F8BDFBCFF801" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[884,1041,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87E3648FC90F8BDFBCFF801" box="[884,1041,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">R. cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presence of a visible scutellum, the medially broader elytra; slightly more developed humeri; by the slightly wider rostrum with pubescent scales beyond antennal insertion; by the funicular segments (desmomeres) each two times wider than long, making the funicle shorter. The pronotum is 1.25 times longer than wide, being widest at the base, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F879364FFB1AFA36FA42F998" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1278,1436,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F879364FFB1AFA36FA42F998" box="[1278,1436,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">R. cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pronotum is two times longer than wide and widest at the middle, the basal squamose scales are absent, and the anterior margin of the pronotum is not feebly emarginate. The ommatidia are larger, making the compound eye appear with fewer facets but pronounced, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F879364FFD3CF9AAFCABF9F4" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[728,885,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F879364FFD3CF9AAFCABF9F4" box="[728,885,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">R. cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ommatidia are relatively smaller and the eye is more flush with the frons.
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F879364FFE3FF945FD08F928" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[475,726,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F879364FFE3FF945FD08F928" box="[475,726,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Randersonia schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ventrites 1+2 as long as wide, unlike
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F879364FFB48F946FA94F928" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1196,1354,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F879364FFB48F946FA94F928" box="[1196,1354,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">R. cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has ventrites 1+2 two times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D1DC92F87F3649FF7CF926FEC5F8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7477443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" startId="3.[152,255,1770,1794]" targetBox="[235,1362,190,1706]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87F3649FF7CF926FEC5F8AD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1770,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87F3649FF7CF926FEC4F889" bold="true" box="[152,282,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F87F3649FE7CF926FCA5F889" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,891,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartwrighti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87F3649FE7CF926FD4DF889" box="[408,659,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Randersonia cartwrighti</emphasis>
Chamorro &amp; Presnall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F87F3649FC63F927FC1FF889" box="[903,961,1771,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C— ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62D1DC92F878364EFF7CF926FF10F8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7477445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477445/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" startId="4.[152,255,1770,1794]" targetBox="[230,1361,185,1729]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF878364EFF7CF926FF10F8AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1770,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F878364EFF7CF926FEC9F889" bold="true" box="[152,279,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F878364EFE68F926FC92F889" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[396,844,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F878364EFE68F926FDB3F889" box="[396,621,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Randersonia schwarzi</emphasis>
Chamorro &amp; Presnall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F878364EFCB1F927FC52F889" box="[853,908,1771,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A—lateral view; B—dorsal view; C—ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62D1DC92F879364FFF7CFA43FAC0FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7477447" box="[152,1310,1423,1447]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" startId="5.[152,255,1423,1447]" targetBox="[233,1355,181,1396]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF879364FFF7CFA43FAC0FA2C" blockId="5.[152,1310,1423,1447]" box="[152,1310,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F879364FFF7CFA43FEC6FA2C" bold="true" box="[152,280,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Median lobe of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEF799F879364FFE24FA43FC5DFA2C" authority="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Presnall" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,899,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Randersonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F879364FFE24FA43FD7CFA2C" box="[448,674,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Randersonia schwarzi</emphasis>
Chamorro &amp; Presnall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9ED73F879364FFC69FA43FC1AFA2D" box="[909,964,1423,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A—lateral view; B—dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F879364CFF23F91DFD4AFF5E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" type="description">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF879364CFF23F91DFD4AFF5E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1529,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F879364FFF23F91DFE8FF960" bold="true" box="[199,337,1745,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="E91532B8F879364FFE80F91DFE12F960" box="[356,460,1745,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, body elongate-oval,
<quantity id="F15621FFF879364FFCE9F91DFCABF967" box="[781,885,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
in length (exclusive of head and rostrum),
<quantity id="F15621FFF879364FFA9DF91DFF1DF89B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
in width (measured at widest point), depth
<quantity id="F15621FFF879364FFD2FF939FCF6F89B" box="[715,808,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, color light reddish brown. Head not impressed, with scales throughout. Rostrum straight, slightly longer than head, punctate, about as long as pronotum, dorso-ventrally flattened, scales present throughout, antennae inserted at a point about one-third from base. Antennae light-brown, funicle with seven desmomeres, first desmomere almost as long as 24 combined, second desmomere subequal to third. Eyes with ommatidia prominent, globose. Pronotum 1.5 times longer than wide, anterior margin evenly convex, widest point basally; punctate throughout with smaller punctures anterad; light brown, erect, clavate scales present throughout; plumose scales within punctures, absent laterally and along basal margin. Elytra subcylindrical, humeri weakly developed; scutellum visible, small, trapezoidal. Venter clothed with clavate scales, ventrites 1 and 2 as long as wide. Median lobe as in figure 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4DF91F87A364CFF23FF13FA99FECA" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="36118C1AF87A364CFF23FF13FA99FECA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="04DA5008F87A364CFF23FF13FE90FF72" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Eugene A. Schwarz (18441928), former
<collectingCountry id="4EB9CC8AF87A364CFB1BFF13FA42FF72" box="[1279,1436,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">United States</collectingCountry>
Department of Agriculture (USDA) entomologist at the National Museum of Natural History (USNM), co-founder of the Entomological Society of
<collectingRegion id="F46A42F8F87A364CFDE7FEEBFD56FECA" box="[515,648,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Washington</collectingRegion>
and the collector of the only known specimens of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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<taxonomicName id="10D4207DDB44E6126DC6B8AB7A710788" ID-CoL="8GGR8" authority="Zullini, 1978" authorityName="Zullini" authorityYear="1978" class="Chromadorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectus cancellatus" order="Plectida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cancellatus">Plectus cancellatus Zullini, 1978</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="EC2A2412F0778F1A6588FDA3CA0F18C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
<taxonomicName id="EE6A252FA6F1EE63A398A4BB623069D8" class="Chromadorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectus thornei" order="Plectida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">Plectus thornei</taxonomicName>
sensu Zell, 1993
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EABF012B207A3609D02D176A7DAA626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B1274CC7FB05AC69421C72ED564BC0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5DE7E39E99627AB0A76DACE962EA1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
Nunavut, Canada (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EACAB2C79956663C7E2E7F91E995A31E" author="Zell, H." journalOrPublisher="Andrias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="3 - 90" title="Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda, Plectidae) - ein Beitrag zu Oekologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae" volume="11" year="1993">Zell 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
<document id="ADF024032AD8C75086B504DCC3DC8CF7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984523ac-fe48-4cd0-8bc0-3e4d52822ec3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963763029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki" docDate="2009" docId="BE07610E9D60634EF597D3C5FCF98AFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01974p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1974" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scirtes palauensis Yoshitomi, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="423E19769D676346F500D23AFFA28E3F" masterDocTitle="The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698231016891" updateUser="plazi">
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<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D606341F597D3C5FE568C26" authority="Yoshitomi" authorityName="Yoshitomi" box="[151,500,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F597D3C5FED28C26" bold="true" box="[151,368,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scirtes palauensis</emphasis>
Yoshitomi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D606341F4FCD3C5FD9C8C26" box="[508,574,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D606341F597D018FF418C03" box="[151,227,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[185,1430,551,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Scirtes spp. A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n.; F) Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 2C, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D606341F597D048FADF8BC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D606341F597D048FADF8BC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,626,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F597D048FE8C8CB3" bold="true" box="[151,302,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D606341F597D048FF768CB3" box="[151,212,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D606341F43BD048FE0A8CB3" box="[315,424,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F4BDD048FDB48CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[445,534,626,652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BPBM</collectionCode>
): male, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F785D048FD6B8CB3" box="[645,713,626,652]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Babeldaob Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F689D048FBC08CB3" box="[905,1122,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-08-18" valueMax="2003-08-21" valueMin="2003-08-18">18-21. VIII. 2003</date>
M. Sato leg.”.
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D606341F02AD048FA3E8CB3" box="[1322,1436,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F59FD0A0FF578C8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,245,666,692]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F402D0A0FEFF8C8B" box="[258,349,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F46BD0A0FE158C8B" box="[363,439,666,692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F4C4D0A0FDB48C8B" box="[452,534,666,692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F724D0A0FDC98C8B" box="[548,619,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EUM</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F780D0A0FD7E8C8B" box="[640,732,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., same data as for the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D606341F14DD0A0FB158C8B" box="[1101,1207,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, genitalia on slides nos. HY 822, 922;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F476D0F8FE658CE3" box="[374,455,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Ngiwal. Babel-thuap I.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F7F3D0F8FC968CE3" box="[755,820,706,732]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F65FD0F8FC608CE3" box="[863,962,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1951-10-16">X-16-51</date>
J. L. Gressitt”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F17BD0F8FB4E8CE3" box="[1147,1260,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., “Ngiwal, alt.
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D606341F401D0D0FE848D3B" box="[257,294,746,772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
Babelthuap, Pa-lau,
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F723D0D0FDD88D3B" box="[547,634,746,772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1916-12">XII-16</date>
-52”, “Light trap J. L. Gressitt”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F109D0D0FBCB8D3B" box="[1033,1129,746,772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F177D0D0FB4C8D3B" box="[1143,1262,746,772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, &amp; 1ex., “Ulimang, BABELTHUAP I.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F4D2D128FDB18D13" box="[466,531,786,812]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F77CD128FCB58D13" box="[636,791,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-09">9 Dec. 1947</date>
”, “Pacific Sci. Board Ent. Surv. of
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F1CDD128FAF38D13" box="[1229,1361,786,812]" name="Micronesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
H. S. Dybas leg.”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F436D100FE008D6B" box="[310,418,826,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
&amp; 5 exs., ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F7A9D100FCF18D6B" box="[681,851,826,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-10">10 Dec. 1947</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F66DD100FC6F8D6B" box="[877,973,826,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F6DCD100FBF28D6B" box="[988,1104,826,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F04CD100FF758D43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-08">8 Dec. 1947</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F5EED158FEE28D43" box="[238,320,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F4C8D158FDC98D43" box="[456,619,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-15">15 Dec. 1947</date>
”; 2 exs., ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F651D158FC538D43" box="[849,1009,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-19">19 Dec. 1947</date>
” and one with “At light”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F025D158FA208D43" box="[1317,1410,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F08DD158FF458D9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F4E8D1B0FD378D9B" box="[488,661,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-25">25 Dec. 1947</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F7B0D1B0FCBF8D9B" box="[688,797,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Ulimang BABELTHUAP I.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F192D1B0FB718D9B" box="[1170,1235,906,932]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F03DD1B0FF748DF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-20">20 Dec. 1947</date>
”, “wooded peak SW. of Ulimang”, “vegetation”; 1 ex., “
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F687D188FC4E8DF3" box="[903,1004,946,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PELEW</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F6F6D188FB1A8DF3" box="[1014,1208,946,972]" name="Micronesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
1933 T. Yoshida”, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F5A1D1E0FE8A8DCB" box="[161,296,986,1012]" name="Micronesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
coll. Kyushu Univ. Fukuoka,
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F79CD1E0FD478DCB" box="[668,741,986,1012]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F7FFD1E0FCF68DCB" box="[767,852,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F675D1E0FC1E8DCB" box="[885,956,986,1012]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Isls.] BABELDAOB: Ngarard
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F03ED1E0FF708A23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-08-17">17. viii. 1939</date>
Teiso Esaki”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F47BD638FE418A23" box="[379,483,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F700D638FDE48A23" box="[512,582,1026,1052]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Isls.] BABELDAOB: Ngiwal-Ngarard
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F117D638FB118A23" box="[1047,1203,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-08-16">16. viii. 1939</date>
Teiso Esaki”; 1 ex., “[
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F5A8D610FF4D8A7B" box="[168,239,1066,1092]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Isls.] KORROR: Korror
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F728D610FD0C8A7B" box="[552,686,1066,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1938-01-29">29. i. 1938</date>
Teiso Esaki”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F665D610FC198A7B" box="[869,955,1066,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F6DCD610FB808A7B" box="[988,1058,1066,1092]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Isls.] BABELDAOB: Eimilik- Ngarumisukan
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F44BD668FE458A53" box="[331,487,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-08-18">18. viii. 1939</date>
Teiso Esaki”, “Gressitt 6”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F62BD668FC2A8A53" box="[811,904,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, “Koror,
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F6F5D668FB948A53" box="[1013,1078,1106,1132]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Is
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F159D668FB688A53" box="[1113,1226,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-01">Jan. 1953</date>
J. W. Beardsley”, “at light”, “M-5349”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F49ED640FE5E8AAB" box="[414,508,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F713D640FDD48AAB" box="[531,630,1146,1172]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PALAU</collectingCountry>
ISLANDS Korror I
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F66ED640FC4F8AAB" box="[878,1005,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-01-11">11. i. 1953</date>
at light”, “J. W. Beardsley collector BISHOP Museum”, “M-5349”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F70ED698FDD58A83" box="[526,631,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F7FFD698FCD38A83" box="[767,881,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-01-03">3. i. 1953</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F687D698FC7A8A83" box="[903,984,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F15FD698FB438A83" box="[1119,1249,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-01-10">10. i. 1953</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F1F7D698FAF68A83" box="[1271,1364,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F5D1D6F0FEE68ADB" box="[209,324,1226,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-01-09">9. i. 1953</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F45BD6F0FE178ADB" box="[347,437,1226,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., “SW. Koror,
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F7B9D6F0FD578ADB" box="[697,757,1226,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D606341F7B9D6F0FD538ADB" box="[697,753,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F7FCD6F0FCE28ADB" box="[764,832,1226,1252]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F64CD6F0FC028ADB" box="[844,928,1226,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1911-12">XII-11</date>
-52. Light trap”, “Caroline Is. Pac. Sci. Bd. J. L. Gressitt”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F44BD6C8FE0B8B33" box="[331,425,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F733D6C8FD298B33" box="[563,651,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1914-12">XII-14</date>
-52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F7D2D6C8FC8D8B33" box="[722,815,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F6BAD6C8FBB08B33" box="[954,1042,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1917-12">XII-17</date>
-52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F159D6C8FB158B33" box="[1113,1207,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F040D6C8FA368B33" box="[1344,1428,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1918-12">XII-18</date>
- 52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F5DCD720FE8F8B0B" box="[220,301,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F721D720FDCB8B0B" box="[545,617,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">XII-5</date>
-52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F7B3D720FCA48B0B" box="[691,774,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F61DD720FCDD8B0B" box="[797,895,1306,1332]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PALAU</collectingCountry>
ISLANDS Koror I. (NE)
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F1BBD720FAE58B0B" box="[1211,1351,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1957-04-28">IV-28-1957</date>
”, “CW Sabrosky collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F497D778FDA08B63" box="[407,514,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F78BD778FD4C8B63" box="[651,750,1346,1372]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PALAU</collectingCountry>
ISLANDS Babeltuap I. Ngaremlengui
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F1D6D778FAF48B63" box="[1238,1366,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1957-06-01">VI-1-1957</date>
”, “At light”, “CW Sabrosky collector”, genitalia on slide no. HY 940;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F687D750FC778BBB" box="[903,981,1386,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F14BD750FB0C8BBB" box="[1099,1198,1386,1412]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PALAU</collectingCountry>
ISLANDS Babelthuap I. Imeliik, Netkeng
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F4BBD7A8FD9E8B93" box="[443,572,1426,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1957-06-06">VI-6-1957</date>
”, “CW Sabrosky collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F69AD7A8FC588B93" box="[922,1018,1426,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D606341F113D7A8FBDF8B93" box="[1043,1149,1426,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KOROR</collectionCode>
I.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F1A3D7A8FB468B93" box="[1187,1252,1426,1452]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F04CD7A8FF748BEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1947-12-02">2 Dec. 1947</date>
”, “Pacific Sci. Board Ent. Surv. of
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F784D780FCA58BEB" box="[644,775,1466,1492]" name="Micronesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
H. S. Dybas leg.”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F6F8D780FBEF8BEB" box="[1016,1101,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “22. N. 1947”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F08DD780FF798BC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ex., ditto, but “17. N. 1947”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D606341F76DD7D8FD748BC3" box="[621,726,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “18. N. 1947”; 1 ex., ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D606341F1CCD7D8FACF8BC3" box="[1228,1389,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1948-01-18">18. Jan. 1948</date>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D60634EF5C5D430FDF58A75" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D606341F5C5D430FD5A88FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,626,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F5C5D430FEFF881B" bold="true" box="[197,349,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D606341F468D430FE0A881B" box="[360,424,1546,1572]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
. Body oblong-oval, slightly convex above, shining, closely covered with yellowishwhite to black short setae throughout. Color of head, pronotum, legs, scutellum, and ventral surface of thorax and abdomen dark reddish-brown, but lateral parts of pronotum paler; mouth parts and antennal segments IIII pale brown; antennal segments IVXI and elytra black, with yellowish-brown stripes along elytral margins and sutures; elytral epipleura yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D60634EF5C5D4E8FEB98F9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,626,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Head moderate in size, almost flat dorsally, strongly and densely punctate; clypeus rather long, slightly expanded antero-laterally, anterior margin straight. Eyes moderate in size, prominent; the distance between eyes 1.5 times the maximum diameter of an eye. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D606341F659D518FC3D8903" box="[857,927,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,191,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,187,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Scirtes spp. (above: male, under: female). A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185108/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) relatively stout and long, reaching about proximal 1/3 of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 1.9: 1.0: 1.0: 2.0: 1.8: 1.8: 1.8: 1.5: 1.5: 1.3: 1.6. Pronotum slightly convex above, punctate as head; anterior margin almost straight; antero-lateral corners almost rectamgular, distinctly projecting anteriorly; lateral margins gently arcuate; postero-lateral corners rectamgular; posterior margin gently bisinuate; PW/PL 2.162.47 (2.31). Scutellum moderate in size, an equilateral-triangle, punctate as head. Elytra oblong, widest at middle, punctate as head, depressed in proximal 1/2 of lateral parts; shoulders slightly elevated; EL/EW 1.411.51 (1.46); EL/PL 4.505.27 (4.85); EW/PW 1.371.50 (1.43); TL/EW 1.701.83 (1.76).
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF6DAD2D2FBB78F3D" box="[986,1045,232,258]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxal plate not protruding posteriorly. Legs relatively long.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF4DED32AFDBB8F15" box="[478,537,272,298]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs short, gently curved laterally, closely covered with minute setae; dorsal spurs about 2.0X length of ventral spurs, about 0.7X length of hind tarsal segment I. Sternites IIIV covered somewhat sparsely but evenly with short setae; sternites VIVII closely and evenly covered with short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF5C5D38AFCBD8D35" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF737D38AFDDC8FF5" box="[567,638,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) arcuate. Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF6AAD38AFC538FF5" box="[938,1009,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) moderately sclerotized, trapezoidal; short setae along apical margin, the mesal ones stout; apodemes relatively long and slender. Tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF59FD03AFF448C25" box="[159,230,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) almost membranous, but lightly sclerotized in apodemes. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF16AD03AFB108C25" box="[1130,1202,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) almost membranous, V-shaped. Sternite IX (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF4ECD012FD908C7D" box="[492,562,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) long, well sclerotized; posterior half bilobed, pointed at apices, bearing scale-like setae on apical 1/4 of interior margin, covered sparsely and irregularly with normal and scale-like setae in apical 3/4; basal half undivided, subparallel. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF68AD042FC738CAD" box="[906,977,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F) large, lightly sclerotized; basal part small; parameres long, subtriangular, covered closely with minute furrows and punctures throughout. Penis (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF59FD0F2FF448CDD" box="[159,230,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F) small, lightly sclerotized, about 0.75X length of tegmen, broadest at the middle, tapered gently to anteriorly and posteriorly; apex obtuse, deeply excised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF5C5D122FBF88D95" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Female. Antennae more slender and shorter than male, reaching about proximal 1/4 of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 2.2: 1.0: 1.1: 2.2: 2.0: 1.9: 1.8: 1.8: 1.7: 1.6: 2.0. PW/PL 2.262.50 (2.35); EL/EW 1.431.48 (1.46); EL/PL 4.865.30 (5.02); EW/PW 1.451.51 (1.47); TL/EW 1.721.78 (1.75). Prehensor (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF4EED1AAFD918D95" box="[494,563,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,197,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scirtes palauensis sp. n. A F) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. G H) paratype, female: G) sternites V VII; H) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H) as shown in figure; basal sclerite tricornute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF5C5D18DFC998DC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6F634EF5C5D18DFE268DEE" bold="true" box="[197,388,951,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF48CD182FE6A8DED" box="[396,456,952,978]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
(n = 20): TL 3.854.58 (4.23) mm; PW 1.501.80 (1.67) mm; PL 0.650.80 (0.72) mm; EL 3.203.85 (3.51) mm; EW 2.202.60 (2.40) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF5C5D632FDF58A75" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female (n = 7): TL 3.784.25 (4.08) mm; PW 1.501.65 (1.59) mm; PL 0.600.70 (0.68); EL 3.183.55 (3.40) mm; EW 2.202.40 (2.34) mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6F634EF5C5D66DFC0B8A4D" box="[197,937,1111,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF5C5D66DFC0B8A4D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" box="[197,937,1111,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6F634EF5C5D66DFEC48A4E" bold="true" box="[197,358,1111,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF46DD662FE0C8A4D" box="[365,430,1112,1138]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palau</collectingCountry>
Isls. (Babelthuap, Koror, and Peleliu Isls.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6F634EF5C5D645FA248AA5" box="[197,1414,1151,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF5C5D645FA248AA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" box="[197,1414,1151,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6F634EF5C5D645FE9C8AA6" bold="true" box="[197,318,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6F634EF76FD6BAFCE78AA6" box="[623,837,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6F634EF76FD6BAFCE78AA6" box="[623,837,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scirtes tinianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D6F634EF64CD645FC2D8AA6" box="[844,911,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6F634EF64CD645FC2D8AA6" bold="true" box="[844,911,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and differs from it as indicated in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6F634EF5C5D69DFCF98AFD" box="[197,859,1191,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF5C5D69DFCF98AFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1218]" box="[197,859,1191,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6F634EF5C5D69DFEF08AFE" bold="true" box="[197,338,1191,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6F634EF7C3D692FD548AFD" box="[707,758,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
<document id="09331A2AC2EEF3A98F22F58BD30F1B96" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984523ac-fe48-4cd0-8bc0-3e4d52822ec3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963763029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki" docDate="2009" docId="BE07610E9D626341F597D3E8FCF88F9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01974p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1974" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scirtes tinianensis Yoshitomi, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="423E19769D676346F500D23AFFA28E3F" masterDocTitle="The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698231016891" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="275522957E4BA42B1E83044BC6AD4E59">The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8212735E14684EDCE9763F2417DEBDC2">Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB593CDCDFBDAE88AD799D378751D5F8">
<mods:date id="0DC2204C2359F5BEEA73C904CF7F4215">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19A7681A58DBC075CE6D1BF30F26D86F">1974</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BE07610E9D626341F597D3E8FCF88F9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE07610E9D626341F597D3E8FCF88F9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE07610E9D626341F597D3E8FCF88F9D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D626343F597D3E8FEEB8C30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F597D3E8FDE38FD3" blockId="5.[151,577,466,527]" box="[151,577,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6D5967749D626343F597D3E8FDE38FD3" bold="true" box="[151,577,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F597D3E8FDE38FD3" bold="true" box="[151,577,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D626343F597D3E8FE5A8FD3" authority="Yoshitomi" authorityName="Yoshitomi" box="[151,504,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F597D3E8FED18FD3" bold="true" box="[151,371,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scirtes tinianensis</emphasis>
Yoshitomi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D626343F4FFD3E8FDE38FD3" box="[511,577,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F597D3CFFEEB8C30" blockId="5.[151,577,466,527]" box="[151,329,501,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F597D3CFFF468C30" box="[151,228,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[185,1430,551,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Scirtes spp. A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n.; F) Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185107/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 2B, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D626343F597D07FFD558DF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F597D07FFD558DF8" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F597D07FFE8B8C60" bold="true" box="[151,297,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D626343F597D07FFF768C60" box="[151,212,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D626343F430D07FFE3F8C60" box="[304,413,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D626343F4ADD07FFDA48C60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[429,518,581,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BPBM</collectionCode>
): male, “Saipan, Marianas
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F641D07FFC428C60" box="[833,992,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1948-01-01" valueMax="1948-01-03" valueMin="1948-01-01">1-3 Jan. 1948</date>
Coll. KLMaehler”, “Bishop Museum collection”.
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D626343F42AD057FE3E8CB8" box="[298,412,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D626343F4AED057FDA68CB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[430,516,621,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D626343F714D057FDCD8CB8" box="[532,623,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D626343F77ED057FD6B8CB8" box="[638,713,621,647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D626343F7D8D057FC888CB8" box="[728,810,621,647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D626343F639D057FC228CB8" box="[825,896,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">EUM</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F697D057FBA68CB8" box="[919,1028,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as for the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D626343F014D057FADC8CB8" box="[1300,1406,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F08DD057FF488C90" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Saipan I. Marianas Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F70AD0AFFD0E8C90" box="[522,684,661,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1951-08-23">VIII-23-1951</date>
”, “R. M. Bohart Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F6FCD0AFFBCD8C90" box="[1020,1135,661,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, “Saipan Marianas Isl.
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F07FD0AFFEA18CE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1947-10-28">X. 28. 1947</date>
”, “W. H. Lange Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F750D087FD098CE8" box="[592,683,701,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F7D2D087FCE58CE8" box="[722,839,701,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, “Tinian I., Marianas 27: III: 45”, “Col. &amp; Pres by Henry &amp; Dybas”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F46DD0DFFE1D8CC0" box="[365,447,741,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Afetna Pt. Saipan Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F7D0D0DFFCE08CC0" box="[720,834,741,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1946-06-29">VI-29-46</date>
”, “HKTownes No 1012”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F174D0DFFB648CC0" box="[1140,1222,741,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “MARIANA IS.: Saipan, II-
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F41AD137FEFC8D18" box="[282,350,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">58 N.</specimenCount>
L. H. Krauss”, genitalia on slide no. HY 952;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F681D137FC718D18" box="[897,979,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Saipan, M.
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F173D137FB558D18" box="[1139,1271,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1947-01-12" valueMax="1947-01-31" valueMin="1947-01-12">I. 12-31-47</date>
KLMaehler”, “180”, (red circular label), “Quarantine Pearl”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F7DCD10FFC908D70" box="[732,818,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Saipan, M.
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F6DFD10FFBFA8D70" box="[991,1112,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1949-01-02" valueMax="1949-01-25" valueMin="1949-01-02">I. 2-25-49</date>
KLMaehler”, “Quarantine Pearl”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F5F3D167FEFD8D48" box="[243,351,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Hagoya Lake Tinian Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F7A4D167FCB48D48" box="[676,790,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1946-06-10">VI-10-46</date>
”, “Tewnes 604 On Pithecell-obium dulce”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F02CD167FA3A8D48" box="[1324,1432,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ditto, with another label “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D626343F4C6D1BFFDEF8DA0" box="[454,589,901,927]" name="Micronesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
604”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D626343F79FD1BFFD518DA0" box="[671,755,901,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Tewnes 604 On Pithecell-obium dulce”, “Hagoya Lake Tinian Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D626343F40DD197FEDD8DF8" box="[269,383,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1946-06-10">VI-10-46</date>
”, genitalia on slide no. HY 926.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D626340F5C5D1EFFD71898C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F5C5D1EFFAE78A28" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F5C5D1EFFEFF8DD0" bold="true" box="[197,349,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D626343F468D1EFFE0A8DD0" box="[360,424,981,1007]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</collectingCountry>
. Body oblong-oval, slightly convex above, shining, closely covered with yellowishwhite short setae throughout. Color of body mostly yellowish-brown; antennal segments IVXI black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F5C5D61FFF488BC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Head moderate in size, almost flat dorsally, finely punctate; clypeus short, slightly expanded laterally, anterior margin shallowly concave. Eyes moderate in size, slightly prominent; the distance between eyes 1.5 times the maximum diameter of an eye. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F7FCD64FFCE68AB0" box="[764,836,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,191,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,187,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Scirtes spp. (above: male, under: female). A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) relatively stout, reaching about proximal 1/5 of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 2.0: 1.3: 1.0: 1.7: 1.7: 1.5: 1.4: 1.3: 1.3: 1.2: 1.7. Pronotum slightly convex above, punctate as head; anterior margin straight; antero-lateral corners almost rectangular, distinctly projecting anteriorly; lateral and posterior margins gently arcuate; postero-lateral corners about 120º; PW/PL 2.362.45 (2.41). Scutellum small, an equilateral-triangle, punctate as head. Elytra oblong, widest at middle, punctate as head, slightly depressed in proximal 1/2 laterally; shoulders slightly elevated; EL/EW 1.411.52 (1.47); EL/PL 4.735.24 (4.92); EW/PW 1.351.42 (1.39); TL/EW 1.701.81 (1.77).
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D626343F46ED7B7FE0B8B98" box="[366,425,1421,1447]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxal plates not protruding posteriorly. Legs relatively long.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D626343F18ED7B7FB6B8B98" box="[1166,1225,1421,1447]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs long, slightly curved laterally, closely covered with minute setae; dorsal spurs about 2.0X length of hind tarsal segment I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F5C5D43FFED88908" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F72CD43FFDD08820" box="[556,626,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,319,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scirtes tinianensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) gently arcuate. Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F6E4D43FFB888820" box="[996,1066,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,319,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scirtes tinianensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) moderately sclerotized, trapezoidal, bearing short spines and long setae in apical part, with long and slender apodemes. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F06CD417FF048850" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,319,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scirtes tinianensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) well sclerotized, V-shaped. Sternite IX (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F7A1D46FFD458850" box="[673,743,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,319,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scirtes tinianensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) well sclerotized, Y-shaped, basal part undivided; caudal part about 2.0X length of basal part, bearing 56 long and stout setae in mesal part of inner margins, pointed at apices. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F460D49FFE058880" box="[352,423,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,319,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scirtes tinianensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) long, U-shaped, moderately sclerotized; basal part small; parameres long, covered closely with fine furrows throughout, obtuse at apices, serrate along lateral margin of apical part. Penis (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D626343F06DD4F7FF048930" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,319,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scirtes tinianensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F) long, moderately sclerotized, about 0.9X length of tegmen, simply spindle-shaped, widest at about apical 1/4, obtuse at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F5C5D57FFE6089E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female. Sexual dimorphism indistinct; antennae more slender and shorter, reaching about proximal 1/6 of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 1.9: 1.3: 1.0: 1.6: 1.8: 1.6: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.4: 1.9. PW/PL 2.252.50 (2.37); EL/EW 1.391.45 (1.41); EL/PL 4.474.90 (4.72); EW/PW 1.371.46 (1.41); TL/EW 1.681.77 (1.71).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D616340F5C5D2A2FDA08F3D" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Caudal margin of sternite VII arcuate. Tergite VIII lightly sclerotized, trapezoidal, with long apodemes; sternite VIII lightly sclerotized, oblong, bearing short setae on apical part. Prehensor (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D616340F19ED2FAFB448EE5" box="[1182,1254,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,319,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scirtes tinianensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G) as shown in figure; basal sclerite bicornute.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D180909D616340F597D4B4FDA888F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[181,1413,333,1624]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D616340F597D4B4FDA888F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1678,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D616340F597D4B4FEBA8899" bold="true" box="[151,280,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D616340F41ED4B5FE428899" box="[286,480,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D616340F41ED4B5FE428899" box="[286,480,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scirtes tinianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D616340F4E6D4B4FD838899" box="[486,545,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D616340F4E6D4B4FD838899" bold="true" box="[486,545,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, male. A) sternites VVII; B) tergite VIII; C) sternite VIII; D) sternite IX; E) tegmen; F) penis; G) prehensor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D616340F5C5D51BFC20895C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1825,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D616340F5C5D51BFE268904" bold="true" box="[197,388,1825,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D616340F493D51BFE6D8904" box="[403,463,1825,1851]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</collectingCountry>
(n = 7): TL 3.153.71 (3.48) mm; PW 1.301.50 (1.42) mm; PL 0.550.63 (0.59)mm; EL 2.603.08 (2.89) mm; EW 1.852.08 (1.97) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D616340F5C5D54BFD71898C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1825,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female (n = 4): TL 2.883.45 (3.14) mm; PW 1.201.40 (1.30) mm; PL 0.500.60 (0.55) mm; EL 2.382.85 (2.59) mm; EW 1.702.05 (1.84) mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D616340F5C5D5FBFCF589E4" box="[197,855,1985,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D616340F5C5D5FBFCF589E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1825,2011]" box="[197,855,1985,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D616340F5C5D5FBFEC489E4" bold="true" box="[197,358,1985,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D616340F46DD5FBFD8B89E4" box="[365,553,1985,2011]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
(Saipan and Tinian Isls.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D606341F5C5D2ADFCF88F9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D606341F5C5D2ADFCDD8F3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F5C5D2ADFE9C8E8E" bold="true" box="[197,318,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D606341F7CDD2A2FB358E8D" authority="Klausnitzer (2006)" authorityName="Klausnitzer" authorityYear="2006" box="[717,1175,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigmanensis">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F7CDD2A2FC138E8E" box="[717,945,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scirtes tigmanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523FADE99D606341F6B9D2A2FB358E8D" author="Klausnitzer" box="[953,1175,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Klausnitzer, B. (2006) Zur Kenntnis der Scirtidae der Philippinen (Coleoptera). 2. Teil: Gattung Scirtes Illiger, 1807. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 28, 155 - 174." type="journal article" year="2006">Klausnitzer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from it by the following characteristics: elytra evenly brown (caudal part of elytra black in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D606341F13ED2FAFB688EE6" box="[1086,1226,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigmanensis">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F13ED2FAFB688EE6" box="[1086,1226,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tigmanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and tegmen serrate in lateral part of the parameres (not serrate in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D606341F7E2D2D2FCCC8F3E" box="[738,878,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigmanensis">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F7E2D2D2FCCC8F3E" box="[738,878,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tigmanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D606341F5C5D32AFCF88F9D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
During comparison with this species, I found the following mistakes in the description of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D606341F1E9D32AFE1B8F6D" authority="Klausnitzer 2006" authorityName="Klausnitzer" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigmanensis">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F1E9D32AFF708F6E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scirtes tigmanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523FADE99D606341F5E0D302FE128F6D" author="Klausnitzer" box="[224,432,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Klausnitzer, B. (2006) Zur Kenntnis der Scirtidae der Philippinen (Coleoptera). 2. Teil: Gattung Scirtes Illiger, 1807. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 28, 155 - 174." type="journal article" year="2006">Klausnitzer 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (i) description of sternite IX and fig. 30 does not concern sternite IX but the tegmen, (ii) description of tegmen and fig. 33 is not of the tegmen but of sternite IX, and (iii) fig. 35 is reversed.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D606341F5C5D3BDFEF08F9E" bold="true" box="[197,338,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D606341F7C3D3B2FD548F9D" box="[707,758,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="18980DFB994D6D428795BADE0BDAD04B">The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F597D2ADFD8D8E8E" blockId="5.[151,559,151,177]" box="[151,559,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6D5967749D626343F597D2ADFD8D8E8E" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D626343F597D2ADFE228E8E" box="[151,384,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigmanensis">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F597D2ADFE228E8E" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scirtes tigmanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D626343F597D2D8FD608F4B" blockId="5.[151,1436,226,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
This species group is comprised of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D626343F73CD2D8FBA78EC3" authority="Klausnitzer (2006)" authorityName="Klausnitzer" authorityYear="2006" box="[572,1029,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigmanensis">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F73CD2D8FCBD8EC4" box="[572,799,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scirtes tigmanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523FADE99D626343F628D2D8FBA78EC3" author="Klausnitzer" box="[808,1029,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Klausnitzer, B. (2006) Zur Kenntnis der Scirtidae der Philippinen (Coleoptera). 2. Teil: Gattung Scirtes Illiger, 1807. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 28, 155 - 174." type="journal article" year="2006">Klausnitzer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D626343F115D2D8FB3D8EC3" box="[1045,1183,226,252]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Palawan Isl.),
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D626343F055D2D8FF558F1C" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F055D2D8FAC68EC4" box="[1365,1380,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F073D2D8FF558F1C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tinianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D626343F5FFD330FEE38F1B" box="[255,321,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F5FFD330FEE38F1B" bold="true" box="[255,321,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D626343F483D330FDBC8F1C" box="[387,542,266,292]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F483D330FE308F1C" box="[387,402,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F4A1D330FDBC8F1C" box="[417,542,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D626343F726D330FDCB8F1B" box="[550,617,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D626343F726D330FDCB8F1B" bold="true" box="[550,617,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and has the following characteristics: sternite VIII V-shaped; sternite IX well sclerotized, Y-shaped, with stout setae in inner margins; tegmen U-shape; penis symmetrical, indistinctly separated in parameroids and trigonium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="2E3EF8E6193FAAF73C721AB223C0D62D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984523ac-fe48-4cd0-8bc0-3e4d52822ec3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963763029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki" docDate="2009" docId="BE07610E9D666342F597D640FCF989CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01974p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1974" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scirtes micronesianus Yoshitomi, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="423E19769D676346F500D23AFFA28E3F" masterDocTitle="The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698231016891" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="99A292C0D528D1F8FF2D4EE687FB6360">The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D8E132CB3E74D21B932277F0CFBD5BE3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="211C5D426E9E9192DF72ECD9495D41F2">
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<mods:namePart id="8BA97C7FE6741E7E0458034C686A2AD7">Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2239439FEB6511FDE934682FABDFD475">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="249FEBCCA45E86492634D5272A17E3B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FD5CD06997AE76F1B038E0AB47F6F03C">
<mods:date id="8A3C345CC171E1A54783D5F4EEF728B3">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="744BCD5645A2682C2B1691E05865DFC1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E420B8400FD6C25B17E87C1AD37B47C6">1974</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A84CB2BF2DB3A1E18671138A34187630" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="991B05CF2886153E67549BD630AE586B" type="GBIF-Dataset">984523ac-fe48-4cd0-8bc0-3e4d52822ec3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE09E82C9F733A3E2509D90D7074448B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D004C8708B66EEAA2287FAFDB123638A" type="Zenodo-Dep">185106</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE07610E9D666342F597D640FCF989CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE07610E9D666342F597D640FCF989CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE07610E9D666342F597D640FCF989CD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D666347F597D640FEEE8A88" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D666347F597D640FDCD8AAB" blockId="1.[151,623,1146,1207]" box="[151,623,1146,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="6D5967749D666347F597D640FDCD8AAB" bold="true" box="[151,623,1146,1172]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F597D640FDCD8AAB" bold="true" box="[151,623,1146,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F597D640FD878AAB" authority="Yoshitomi" authorityName="Yoshitomi" box="[151,549,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F597D640FE028AAB" bold="true" box="[151,416,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scirtes micronesianus</emphasis>
Yoshitomi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D666347F72DD640FDCD8AAB" box="[557,623,1146,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D666347F597D6A7FEEE8A88" blockId="1.[151,623,1146,1207]" box="[151,332,1181,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D666347F597D6A7FF418A88" box="[151,227,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[185,1430,551,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Scirtes spp. A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n.; F) Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185107/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A, 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D666347F597D6D7FEEE88D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D666347F597D6D7FEEE88D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1261,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F597D6D7FE8B8B38" bold="true" box="[151,297,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D666347F597D6D7FF768B38" box="[151,212,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D666347F431D6D7FE3C8B38" box="[305,414,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D666347F4AFD6D7FDAA8B38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[431,520,1261,1287]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BPBM</collectionCode>
): male, “Neauo, Weno Is., Chuuk St., F. S.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F106D6D7FB288B38" box="[1030,1162,1261,1287]" name="Micronesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
1995.
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F1DBD6D7FAA68B38" box="[1243,1284,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I. 7</date>
, leg. A &amp; R. Iwata”.
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D666347F5F5D72FFEC58B10" box="[245,359,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D666347F477D72FFE6F8B10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[375,461,1301,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D666347F4DAD72FFD978B10" box="[474,565,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D666347F742D72FFD2F8B10" box="[578,653,1301,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D666347F79AD72FFD4E8B10" box="[666,748,1301,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D666347F7F9D72FFCE28B10" box="[761,832,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">EUM</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F654D72FFC128B10" box="[852,944,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F6D8D72FFBFE8B10" box="[984,1116,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, same data as for the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D666347F05ED72FFF6E8B66" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F5D8D705FE9C8B66" box="[216,318,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
genitalia on slide no. HY 823;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F7AED705FD5F8B66" box="[686,765,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F623D705FC2E8B66" box="[803,908,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Tunnuk→Wonip, Udot Is., Chuuk st., F. S.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F597D752FEB98BBD" box="[151,283,1384,1410]" name="Micronesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
1995.
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F46DD752FE3E8BBD" box="[365,412,1384,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I. 7.</date>
leg. A. &amp; R. Iwata”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F79CD752FD4D8BBD" box="[668,751,1384,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Sapeta, Fefan Is., Chuuk St., F. S.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F19FD752FA818BBD" box="[1183,1315,1384,1410]" name="Micronesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
1995.
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F074D752FA3E8BBD" box="[1396,1436,1384,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I. 6</date>
leg. R. Iwata”, genitalia on slide no. HY 937;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F7ACD7AAFCB68B95" box="[684,788,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Worowo, Rull Yap Is.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F130D7AAFB448B95" box="[1072,1254,1424,1450]" name="Micronesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MICRONESIA</collectingCountry>
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F1EDD7AAFADE8B95" box="[1261,1404,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1974-07-07">July 7, 1974</date>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F083D7AAFA3A8B95" box="[1411,1432,1424,1450]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Y</collectingCountry>
. Tomida leg.”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F440D782FE0B8BED" box="[320,425,1464,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Tomil, Yap Is.,
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F778D782FC8C8BED" box="[632,814,1464,1490]" name="Micronesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MICRONESIA</collectingCountry>
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F636D782FC648BED" box="[822,966,1464,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1974-07-08">July 8, 1974</date>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F6CED782FC418BED" box="[974,995,1464,1490]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Y</collectingCountry>
. Tomida leg.”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F198D782FB578BED" box="[1176,1269,1464,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, “Moen Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F07FD782FF7D8BC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1967-02-27">II- 27-67</date>
”, “guava”, “W. C. Mitchell Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F7BDD7DAFCBF8BC5" box="[701,797,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, “YAP: Dinay
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F6D2D7DAFBC98BC5" box="[978,1131,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1975-11-21">21. XI. 1975</date>
M. Lundgren Collector”, genitalia on. slide no. HY 950;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F70BD432FDD6881D" box="[523,628,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “YAP: Dinay
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F624D432FC12881D" box="[804,944,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1976-06-04">4. VI. 1976</date>
”, “M. Lundgren Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F002D432FAF7881D" box="[1282,1365,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Yap I., Yap. Hill Behind Yaptown
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F701D40AFD3F8875" box="[513,669,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1952-12-03">Dec. 3. 1952</date>
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D666347F7A6D40AFD428875" box="[678,736,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
”, “J. L. Gressitt Light trap”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F141D40AFB378875" box="[1089,1173,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “YAP: Dinay
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F04CD40AFF73884D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1976-07-08">8. VII. 1976</date>
Black light”, “M. Lundgren Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F7ABD462FD5F884D" box="[683,765,1624,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “MARIANA IS.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F6D8D462FB80884D" box="[984,1058,1624,1650]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Barrigada X-57, N. Krauss”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F08DD462FF7188A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F5EFD4BAFE9888A5" box="[239,314,1664,1690]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guam</collectingCountry>
hocugilao”, “
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F4E8D4BAFDEC88A5" box="[488,590,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1971-10-20">20-X-71</date>
LA plante”, “Lot A6 Light”, “A. A. LaPlante Collection BISHOP Museum Acc. #1977.84”, genitalia on slide no. HY 951;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F64DD492FC1A88FD" box="[845,952,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F149D492FB1088FD" box="[1097,1202,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1971-10-15">15-X-71</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D666347F1CDD492FA8388FD" box="[1229,1313,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D666347F5A2D4EAFE9C88D5" box="[162,318,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1971-07-29">29-VII-1971</date>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D666345F5C5D4CDFD7189FD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D666347F5C5D4CDFB478905" blockId="1.[151,1437,1261,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F5C5D4CDFEFF892E" bold="true" box="[197,349,1783,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D666347F46AD4C2FE08892D" box="[362,426,1784,1810]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male</collectingCountry>
. Body oval, slightly convex above, shining, closely covered with yellowish-white short setae throughout. Color of body mostly brown, but mouth parts, antennae and legs paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D666344F5C5D572FC008FF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1261,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Head moderate in size, slightly convex dorsally, strongly punctate; clypeus long, expanded antero-laterally, anterior margin shallowly concave. Eyes moderate in size, prominent; the distance between eyes 1.7 times the maximum diameter of an eye. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D666347F605D5A2FCEF898D" box="[773,845,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,191,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,187,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Scirtes spp. (above: male, under: female). A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) slender, short, reaching about proximal 1/6 of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 1.7: 1.6: 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 1.4: 1.5: 1.8. Pronotum slightly convex above, punctate as head; antero-lateral corners rectangular, projecting anteriorly; front and lateral margins gently arcuate; postero-lateral corners about 120º; posterior margin gently bisinuate; PW/PL 2.332.86 (2.59). Scutellum moderate in size, an equilateral-triangule, punctate as head. Elytra oval, widest at the middle, punctate as pronotum; shoulders slightly elevated; EL/EW 1.311.53 (1.39); EL/PL 4.255.50 (4.86); EW/PW 1.221.47 (1.35); TL/EW 1.551.85 (1.68).
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D656344F132D302FBCF8F6D" box="[1074,1133,312,338]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxal plates subquadrate, distinctly projecting along postero-lateral corners, posterior margins concave. Legs relatively long.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D656344F01ED35AFAFB8F45" box="[1310,1369,352,378]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs relatively short, curved outward at apices, closely covered with minute setae; dorsal spurs about 2.3X length of ventral spurs, about 0.8X length of hind tarsal segment I.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D180909D656344F597D50CFADC894F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[185,1430,551,1807]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D656344F597D50CFADC894F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1846,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F597D50CFEBB8971" bold="true" box="[151,281,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D656344F4A6D50DFE4C8971" box="[422,494,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F4A6D50DFE4C8971" box="[422,494,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scirtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D656344F74BD50DFC978971" box="[587,821,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F74BD50DFC978971" box="[587,821,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scirtes micronesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D656344F63BD50CFCD48971" box="[827,886,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F63BD50CFCD48971" bold="true" box="[827,886,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D656344F6A6D50DFBCB8971" box="[934,1129,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F6A6D50DFBCB8971" box="[934,1129,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scirtes tinianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D656344F16FD50CFB098971" box="[1135,1195,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F16FD50CFB098971" bold="true" box="[1135,1195,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D656344F1DBD50DFA3E8971" box="[1243,1436,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F1DBD50DFA3E8971" box="[1243,1436,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scirtes palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D656344F597D563FF71894E" box="[151,211,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F597D563FF71894E" bold="true" box="[151,211,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; D)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D656344F404D560FE0A894E" box="[260,424,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F404D560FE0A894E" box="[260,424,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scirtes gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D656344F4AED563FE48894E" box="[430,490,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F4AED563FE48894E" bold="true" box="[430,490,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D656344F718D560FCAC894E" box="[536,782,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babeldaobensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F718D560FCAC894E" box="[536,782,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scirtes babeldaobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D656344F614D563FCED894E" box="[788,847,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F614D563FCED894E" bold="true" box="[788,847,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; F)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D656344F67CD560FBFC894E" box="[892,1118,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotaeniatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F67CD560FBFC894E" box="[892,1118,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scirtes albotaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D656344F164D563FB3D894E" box="[1124,1183,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D656344F164D563FB3D894E" bold="true" box="[1124,1183,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62D180909D646345F597D6DDFB078B1D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[198,1401,191,1225]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D646345F597D6DDFB078B1D" blockId="3.[151,1435,1255,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F597D6DDFEBB8AC0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Antennae of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D646345F4AAD6D2FE508AC0" box="[426,498,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F4AAD6D2FE508AC0" box="[426,498,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scirtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (above: male, under: female). A)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D646345F690D6D2FBDB8AC0" box="[912,1145,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F690D6D2FBDB8AC0" box="[912,1145,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scirtes micronesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D646345F181D6DDFB1E8AC0" box="[1153,1212,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F181D6DDFB1E8AC0" bold="true" box="[1153,1212,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D646345F1ECD6D2FF118B1E" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F1ECD6D2FF118B1E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scirtes tinianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D646345F5BAD730FF578B1D" box="[186,245,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F5BAD730FF578B1D" bold="true" box="[186,245,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D646345F425D730FE448B1E" box="[293,486,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F425D730FE448B1E" box="[293,486,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scirtes palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D646345F4EDD730FD8B8B1D" box="[493,553,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F4EDD730FD8B8B1D" bold="true" box="[493,553,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; D)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D646345F75AD730FD5C8B1E" box="[602,766,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F75AD730FD5C8B1E" box="[602,766,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scirtes gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D646345F604D730FCE28B1D" box="[772,832,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F604D730FCE28B1D" bold="true" box="[772,832,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E)
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D646345F66ED730FBC68B1E" box="[878,1124,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babeldaobensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F66ED730FBC68B1E" box="[878,1124,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scirtes babeldaobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D646345F16AD730FB078B1D" box="[1130,1189,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D646345F5C5D76AFD52880D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1360,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D646345F733D76AFDDA8B55" box="[563,632,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scirtes micronesianus sp. n. A E) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. F G) paratype female: F) sternites V VII; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) concave. Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D646345F6AED76AFC518B55" box="[942,1011,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scirtes micronesianus sp. n. A E) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. F G) paratype female: F) sternites V VII; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) moderately sclerotized, trapezoidal, bearing short spines along apical margin; tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D646345F64CD742FC368BAD" box="[844,916,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scirtes micronesianus sp. n. A E) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. F G) paratype female: F) sternites V VII; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) lightly sclerotized, with long apodemes. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D646345F408D79AFEED8B85" box="[264,335,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scirtes micronesianus sp. n. A E) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. F G) paratype female: F) sternites V VII; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) large, moderately sclerotized, front margin concave; parameres obtuse at apices, closely punctate, lateral margin projecting triangularly. Penis (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D646345F61ED7F2FCC68BDD" box="[798,868,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scirtes micronesianus sp. n. A E) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. F G) paratype female: F) sternites V VII; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) moderately sclerotized, about 1.1X length of tegmen; pala oblong, arcuate in basal margin; parameroids short, almost straight, rather pointed apically; trigonium simply projecting, shorter than parameroids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D646345F5C5D47AFC738895" blockId="3.[151,1437,1360,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female. Sexual dimorphism indistinct. Approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 1.8: 1.0: 1.1: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.5: 1.3: 1.3: 1.3: 1.4. PW/PL 2.342.76 (2.62); EL/EW 1.351.40 (1.38); EL/PL 4.765.36 (5.14); EW/PW 1.381.47 (1.43); TL/EW 1.611.68 (1.64).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D646345F5C5D482FC91891D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1360,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D646345F73CD482FD2088ED" box="[572,642,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scirtes micronesianus sp. n. A E) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. F G) paratype female: F) sternites V VII; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F) shallowly concave. Tergite VIII lightly sclerotized, trapezoidal, with long apodemes; sternite VIII lightly sclerotized, U-shaped, bearing short setae along apical part. Prehensor (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D646345F5CBD532FEAC891D" box="[203,270,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scirtes micronesianus sp. n. A E) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. F G) paratype female: F) sternites V VII; G) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) as shown in figure; basal sclerite bicornute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D646345F5C5D50AFC99894D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1360,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F5C5D50AFE268975" bold="true" box="[197,388,1840,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D646345F48CD50AFE6A8975" box="[396,456,1840,1866]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</collectingCountry>
(n = 12): TL 3.133.90 (3.41) mm; PW 1.351.68 (1.51) mm; PL 0.500.70 (0.58) mm; EL 2.553.20 (2.82) mm; EW 1.802.35 (2.03) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D646345F5C5D5BAFD7189FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1360,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female (n = 5): TL 3.333.70 (3.52) mm; PW 1.451.58 (1.50) mm; PL 0.550.62 (0.57) mm; EL 2.783.10 (2.95) mm; EW 2.002.30 (2.14) mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D646345F5C5D5EAFB0C89D5" box="[197,1198,2000,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D646345F5C5D5EAFB0C89D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1360,2026]" box="[197,1198,2000,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D646345F5C5D5EAFEC489D5" bold="true" box="[197,358,2000,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D646345F46DD5EAFE5389D5" box="[365,497,2000,2026]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(Yap Is., Chuuk state: Weno, Fefan and Moen Isls.),
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D646345F15FD5EAFB0989D5" box="[1119,1195,2000,2026]" name="Guam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D180909D636342F597D4C2FC36890D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[192,1353,200,1749]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D636342F597D4C2FC36890D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1784,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D636342F597D4C2FEBB892F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1784,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D636342F420D4C2FDAB8930" box="[288,521,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D636342F420D4C2FDAB8930" box="[288,521,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scirtes micronesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D636342F710D4C2FDEE892F" box="[528,588,1784,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D636342F710D4C2FDEE892F" bold="true" box="[528,588,1784,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
AE) paratype, male: A) sternites VVII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen; E) penis. FG) paratype female: F) sternites VVII; G) prehensor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D636342F5C5D55AFD8E89F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D636342F5C5D55AFD8E89F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1888,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D636342F5C5D55AFE9C8945" bold="true" box="[197,318,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D636342F7D9D55AFB268945" authority="Champion, 1918" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1918" box="[729,1156,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floresianus">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D636342F7D9D55AFC168946" box="[729,948,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scirtes floresianus</emphasis>
Champion, 1918
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D636342F02AD55AFA3E8945" box="[1322,1436,1888,1914]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D636342F59FD5B2FF48899D" box="[159,234,1928,1954]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flores</collectingCountry>
Is.), and differs from it by the lacking thumb-like projections along the parameres of the tegmen, and the short parameroids of the penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D636342F5C5D5E2FCF989CD" box="[197,859,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D636342F5C5D5E2FCF989CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1888,2034]" box="[197,859,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D636342F5C5D5E2FEF089CD" bold="true" box="[197,338,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D636342F7C3D5E2FD5489CD" box="[707,758,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="7A6ACE75B16CBF49287BA5C29B330671" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984523ac-fe48-4cd0-8bc0-3e4d52822ec3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459963763029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki" docDate="2009" docId="BE07610E9D666347F597D0A5FACF8A23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01974p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1974" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scirtes micronesianus Yoshitomi, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="423E19769D676346F500D23AFFA28E3F" masterDocTitle="The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698231016891" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9C55C62395A96209F4393368BD3A71B">The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F597D0A5FE028C86" box="[151,416,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesianus">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F597D0A5FE028C86" bold="true" box="[151,416,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scirtes micronesianus</emphasis>
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species group
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This species group is comprised of only
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F76DD0D0FC968D3C" box="[621,820,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F76DD0D0FDDE8D3C" box="[621,636,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F78AD0D0FC968D3C" box="[650,820,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">micronesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F63BD0D0FCDF8D3B" bold="true" box="[827,893,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</emphasis>
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It has the following characteristics: parameres with small projections on lateral margins; penis symmetrical, pala oblong, with simple parameroids and trigonium.
</paragraph>
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This species group is related to the
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F764D158FD748D44" box="[612,726,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">japonicus</emphasis>
species group (distributed in Asia of temparate and subtropical zones) in the external and genital features, but differs from the latter by the following male genital characteristics: pala long and oblong (short and broad in the
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F61AD188FC2E8DF4" box="[794,908,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">japonicus</emphasis>
group); parameroids simple and rather short (very long with membranous projections in basal parts in the
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F665D1E0FC758DCC" box="[869,983,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">japonicus</emphasis>
group); trigonium shorter than parameroids, with simple apex (longer than parameroids, serrate and expanded apically in the
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F19ED638FAB28A24" box="[1182,1296,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">japonicus</emphasis>
group).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<mods:title id="41536D372548F0C3C7C543C7909C3752">The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia</mods:title>
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Key to species of the genus
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D676346F4EBD55DFD9E89BE" bold="true" box="[491,572,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scirtes</emphasis>
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from
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</emphasis>
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1. Body length (TL)
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.................................................................................................................2
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- Body length (TL)
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D676346F49CD5EFFDE489D0" box="[412,582,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.665" metricValueMax="4.58" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="3.665" valueMax="4.58" valueMin="2.75">2.754.58 mm</quantity>
.................................................................................................................3
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<keyLead id="8D5F732D9D666347F597D2A2FA378E8E" box="[151,1429,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
2. Elytra black, with white maculation
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..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F18ED2A2FB3F8E8E" box="[1166,1181,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotaeniatus" status="sp. nov.">S</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F1ACD2A2FAEE8E8E" box="[1196,1356,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">albotaeniatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D666347F052D2ADFA378E8E" box="[1362,1429,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F052D2ADFA378E8E" bold="true" box="[1362,1429,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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- Elytra yellowish brown, without maculation
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F7D5D2FAFB248EE6" box="[725,1158,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F177D2FAFB248EE6" box="[1143,1158,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babeldaobensis" status="sp. nov.">S</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F195D2FAFAE98EE6" box="[1173,1355,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">babeldaobensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D666347F052D285FA378EE6" box="[1362,1429,191,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F052D285FA378EE6" bold="true" box="[1362,1429,191,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="8D5F732D9D666347F597D2D2FA368F3D" box="[151,1428,232,258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3. Body shape oval; caudal margin of male sternite VII concave; sternite IX of male indistinct..................4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="8D5F732D9D666347F597D32AFA368F6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">- Body shape oblong-oval; caudal margin of male sternite VII arcuate; sternite IX of male well sclerotized, Y-shaped.....................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
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4. Tegmen and penis separate; penis trilobite apically
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F61ED35AFB318F46" box="[798,1171,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F184D35AFB318F46" box="[1156,1171,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesianus" status="sp. nov.">S</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F052D365FA378F46" bold="true" box="[1362,1429,351,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="8D5F732D9D666347F597D3B2FA378F9E" box="[151,1429,391,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- Tegmen and penis connected; penis bilobed apically
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F62CD3B2FB7D8F9E" box="[812,1247,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F1D0D3B2FB7D8F9E" box="[1232,1247,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti" status="sp. nov.">S</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F052D3BDFA378F9E" bold="true" box="[1362,1429,391,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</emphasis>
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5. Elytra black (yellowish brown in some specimens), with orange marginal stripes; sternite IX short, with short scale-like setae along inner margins of apical part; parameres subtriangular
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F185D3E2FB1D8FCE" box="[1157,1215,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
.....
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D666347F1B0D3E2FB1D8FCE" box="[1200,1215,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">S</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F1CED3E2FAE98FCE" box="[1230,1355,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">palauensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D666347F052D3EDFA378FCE" box="[1362,1429,471,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F052D3EDFA378FCE" bold="true" box="[1362,1429,471,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="8D5F732D9D666347F597D03AFA378C7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- Elytra evenly yellowish brown; sternite IX long, with long setae along inner margins of apical part; apico- lateral margin of parameres serrate
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F75FD012FB1C8C7E" box="[607,1214,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
................................................................................
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</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F1CCD012FAE98C7E" box="[1228,1355,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">tinianensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D666347F052D01DFA378C7E" box="[1362,1429,551,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D666347F052D01DFA378C7E" bold="true" box="[1362,1429,551,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<mods:title id="B4CCC9B838AEBE63D25803434B6D26F5">The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia</mods:title>
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<heading id="6D5967749D6A634BF597D3B8FDC28FA3" bold="true" box="[151,608,386,412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6A634BF597D3B8FDB48FA3" authority="Yoshitomi" authorityName="Yoshitomi" box="[151,534,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotaeniatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF597D3B8FE338FA3" bold="true" box="[151,401,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirtes albotaeniatus</emphasis>
Yoshitomi
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D6A634BF71ED3B8FDC28FA3" box="[542,608,386,412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6A634BF597D39FFF418F80" box="[151,227,421,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[185,1430,551,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Scirtes spp. A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n.; F) Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185107/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F, 8
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6A634BF597D3CFFF768C30" box="[151,212,501,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6A634BF42FD3CFFE3E8C30" box="[303,412,501,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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): male, “ginajana
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6A634BF7D5D3CFFCBF8C30" box="[725,797,501,527]" name="Guam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guam</collectingCountry>
<date id="4210F6D89D6A634BF624D3CFFCC08C30" box="[804,866,501,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">XII 2</date>
68”, “Host: Light trap”, “N. R. Spencer Collector”, “A. A. LaPlante Collection BISHOP Museum Acc. #1977.84”.
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<caption id="62D180909D6A634BF597D75BFDD78BA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185114/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[193,1417,623,1326]" targetPageId="13">
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF597D75BFEBB8B46" bold="true" box="[151,281,1377,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6A634BF41ED758FE5C8B46" box="[286,510,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotaeniatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF41ED758FE5C8B46" box="[286,510,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirtes albotaeniatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF704D75BFD9D8B46" bold="true" box="[516,575,1377,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
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, holotype, male. A) sternites VVII; B) tegmen (t) and penis (p) in dorsal aspect; C) tegmen (t) and penis (p) in ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6A6348F5C5D7CDFAC78FCD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6A634BF5C5D7CDFB2F885E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1527,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF5C5D7CDFEFF882E" bold="true" box="[197,349,1527,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6A634BF468D7CDFE0A882E" box="[360,424,1527,1553]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingCountry>
. Body oblong-oval, slightly convex above, shining, closely covered with yellowishwhite setae throughout. Color of body blackish-brown; antennae, mouth parts, front and middle legs, and hind tibiae and tarsi pale brown; elytra with yellowish-white oblique bands in proximal 1/3.
</paragraph>
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Head moderate in size, slightly convex above, finely punctate; clypeus wide and short, slightly expanded laterally, anterior margin straight. Eyes moderate in size, weakly prominent; the distance between eyes about 2.0 times the maximum diameter of an eye. Antennae slender, reaching about proximal 1/3 of elytra. Pronotum convex above in mesal part of disk, strongly punctate; anterior margin almost straight; antero-lateral corners about 120º, slightly projecting anteriorly; lateral and posterior margins gently arcuate; postero-lateral corners rectamgular; PW/PL 2.86. Scutellum small, an equilateral-triangle, punctate as pronotum. Elytra oblong, widest at proximal 1/3, punctate as pronotum; shoulders indistinct; EL/EW 1.28; EL/PL 4.94; EW/ PW 1.35; TL/EW 1.54.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6A634BF4B0D5BDFE49899E" box="[432,491,1927,1953]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxal plates subtriangular, postero-lateral corners distinctly projecting. Legs relatively long.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6A634BF431D595FECE89F6" box="[305,364,1967,1993]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs very large; hind tibial spurs short, gently curved laterally, closely covered with minute setae; dorsal spurs of tibiae about 1.6X length of ventral spurs, about 0.6X length of hind tarsal segment I.
</paragraph>
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Sternites IIIIV sparsely covered with short setae, but somewhat longer in mesal part of sternite IV; sternites VVII closely covered with long setae; caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D696348F6F8D2FAFB998EE5" box="[1016,1083,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[193,1417,623,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1428,599,1353]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n., holotype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tegmen (t) and penis (p) in dorsal aspect; C) tegmen (t) and penis (p) in ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185114/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) shallowly concave. Tergite VIII trapezoidal, bearing short spines on apical margin, shagreened in mesal part, with a pair of long apodemes. Aedeagus (tegmen + penis) complicated (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D696348F7DCD32AFC8E8F15" box="[732,812,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[193,1417,623,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1428,599,1353]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n., holotype, male. A) sternites V VII; B) tegmen (t) and penis (p) in dorsal aspect; C) tegmen (t) and penis (p) in ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185114/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
BC), distinctly asymmetrical; basal part narrow and undivided; apical part with four long projections; right dorsal one longest, serrate in mesal part, pointed at apex; left dorsal ones almost straight, pointed at apex; right ventral one shortest, slender, with short projection in basal part; left ventral one long, expanded apically, with long projection in basal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D696348F5C5D38AFE048FF5" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,422,432,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D696348F5C5D3EDFAC78FCD" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,1381,471,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D696348F5C5D3EDFE268FCE" bold="true" box="[197,388,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D696348F48CD3E2FE6A8FCD" box="[396,456,472,498]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</collectingCountry>
(n = 1): TL
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D696348F759D3E2FD678FCD" box="[601,709,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
; PW 1.00 mm; PL
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D696348F6A5D3E2FBB38FCD" box="[933,1041,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
; EL
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D696348F148D3E2FB168FCD" box="[1096,1204,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
; EW
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3611D0189D696348F5C5D3C5FE1E8C25" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,444,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D696348F5C5D3C5FEC48C26" bold="true" box="[197,358,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D696348F46DD03AFE1A8C25" box="[365,440,512,538]" name="Guam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D696348F5C5D01DFA838CAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D696348F5C5D01DFE9C8C7E" bold="true" box="[197,318,551,577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D696348F7CFD012FBCB8C7D" authority="Waterhouse (1880)" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1880" box="[719,1129,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D696348F7CFD012FC238C7E" box="[719,897,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scirtes elegans</emphasis>
Waterhouse (1880)
</taxonomicName>
and differs from it by the following characteristics: (i) elytra with white stripes (yellow markings in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D696348F10AD06AFBC18C56" box="[1034,1123,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D696348F10AD06AFBC18C56" box="[1034,1123,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and (ii) dorsal right projection of penis serrate mesally (serrate in apical parts of both left and right projections in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D696348F1B7D042FAB28CAE" box="[1207,1296,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D696348F1B7D042FAB28CAE" box="[1207,1296,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D696348F5C5D0A5FDB38CDD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D696348F5C5D0A5FDB38CDD" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D696348F5C5D0A5FEF08C86" bold="true" box="[197,338,671,697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is composed of the Latin words “albus” (white) and “taenia” (band) and refers to the white elytral bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
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<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6A634BF597D2ADFEE88E8E" box="[151,330,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF597D2ADFEE88E8E" bold="true" box="[151,330,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirtes elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6A634BF597D2D8FB888F1B" blockId="13.[151,1436,226,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This species group is comprised of
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6A634BF73CD2D8FB9F8EC3" authority="Waterhouse, 1880 (Penang)" authorityName="Waterhouse, 1880 (Penang" box="[572,1085,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF73CD2D8FD4D8EC4" box="[572,751,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirtes elegans</emphasis>
Waterhouse, 1880 (Penang)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6A634BF178D2D8FA948EC4" box="[1144,1334,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotaeniatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF178D2D8FB258EC4" box="[1144,1159,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF196D2D8FA948EC4" box="[1174,1334,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">albotaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D6A634BF03ED2D8FA208EC3" box="[1342,1410,226,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6A634BF03ED2D8FA208EC3" bold="true" box="[1342,1410,226,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
It has the following characteristics: tegmen connected with penis, asymmetrical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<mods:title id="C7B9DF73066E32B78CD51AA4D725768A">The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77E2FD3265491036F68B6312764E0BD6">2009</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6C634DF597D1E8FD8E8DD3" authority="Yoshitomi" authorityName="Yoshitomi" box="[151,556,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babeldaobensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF597D1E8FE058DD3" bold="true" box="[151,423,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scirtes babeldaobensis</emphasis>
Yoshitomi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D6C634DF733D1E8FDD48DD3" box="[563,630,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF597D1CFFEE78A30" blockId="11.[151,630,978,1039]" box="[151,325,1013,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6C634DF597D1CFFF418A30" box="[151,227,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[185,1430,551,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Scirtes spp. A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n.; F) Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185107/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
E, 2E, 7
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6C634DF597D67FFE7D8B70" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF597D67FFE7D8B70" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF597D67FFE888A60" bold="true" box="[151,298,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6C634DF597D67FFF768A60" box="[151,212,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6C634DF434D67FFE038A60" box="[308,417,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6C634DF4B2D67FFDA88A60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[434,522,1093,1119]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BPBM</collectionCode>
): male, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF773D67FFD158A60" box="[627,695,1093,1119]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palau</collectingCountry>
Babeldaob Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D6C634DF66CD67FFC5E8A60" box="[876,1020,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-08-05">5-VIII-2002</date>
K. Takahashi”.
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6C634DF1BED67FFA928A60" box="[1214,1328,1093,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6C634DF041D67FFA358A60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1345,1431,1093,1119]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6C634DF597D657FF418AB8" box="[151,227,1133,1159]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6C634DF5EFD657FE948AB8" box="[239,310,1133,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EUM</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6C634DF44CD657FE028AB8" box="[332,416,1133,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “BABELTHUAP I.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF79DD657FD7C8AB8" box="[669,734,1133,1159]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands
<date id="4210F6D89D6C634DF643D657FC4B8AB8" box="[835,1001,1133,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1947-12-12">12 Dec. 1947</date>
”, “wooded valley SW. of Ulimang”, “Pacific Sci. Board Ent. Surv. of
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF732D6AFFD148A90" box="[562,694,1173,1199]" name="Micronesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
H. S. Dybas leg.”, genitalia on slide no. HY 927;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6C634DF02BD6AFFA3A8A90" box="[1323,1432,1173,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Garakayo I. Pelew Islands VIII: 7: 45”, “Col. pres. by Henry &amp; Dybas Lot 2474”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6C634DF1A1D687FABB8AE8" box="[1185,1305,1213,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, “NGIRA-
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6C634DF597D6DFFEA38AC0" box="[151,257,1253,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MAOUS</collectionCode>
I.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF421D6DFFEC08AC0" box="[289,354,1253,1279]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands 16 N 1947”, “Pacific Sci. Board Ent. Surv. of
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF6E2D6DFFBC48AC0" box="[994,1126,1253,1279]" name="Micronesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
H. S. Dybas leg.”, genitalia on slide no. HY 1074;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6C634DF4D3D737FD918B18" box="[467,563,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, “E. Ngatpang
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6C634DF7ECD737FC8A8B18" box="[748,808,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D6C634DF7ECD737FC818B18" box="[748,803,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="65.0">65m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Babelthuap Is
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF6DFD737FBCC8B18" box="[991,1134,1293,1319]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palau Palau</collectingCountry>
.
<date id="4210F6D89D6C634DF17BD737FB498B18" box="[1147,1259,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1952-03-10">III-10-52</date>
”, “Caroline Is. Pac. Sci. Bd. J. L. Gressitt”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6C634AF5C5D767FE4E8916" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF5C5D767FBF38BF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF5C5D767FEFF8B48" bold="true" box="[197,349,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF467D767FE058B48" box="[359,423,1373,1399]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</collectingCountry>
. Body oblong-oval, slightly convex above, dully shining, closely covered with short yellowish-white setae throughout. Color of body yellowish-brown, but head, scutellum, antennal segments IVXI, lateral parts of elytra infuscate; mesal parts of elytra with mottled pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634AF5C5D7EFFD428EE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1093,1999]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head large, slightly convex above, strongly and closely covered with large punctures; clypeus long, subparallel-sided, anterior margin distinctly concave. Labrum small, hidden under clypeus. Eyes moderate in size, weakly prominent; the distance between eyes about 2.4 times the maximum diameter of an eye. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6C634DF5D1D477FEBA8858" box="[209,280,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,191,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,187,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Scirtes spp. (above: male, under: female). A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E) stout, very long, lightly serrate in segments IVIX, exceeding proximal 1/2 of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 2.5: 1.0: 1.0: 1.9: 2.4: 2.6: 2.8: 2.6: 2.4: 2.1: 2.5. Pronotum slightly convex above, punctate as head; anterior margin almost straight; antero-lateral corners about 120º, slightly projecting anteriorly; lateral margins gently arcuate; postero-lateral corners 120º, rounded; posterior margin gently and evenly arcuate; PW/PL 2.002.09 (2.05). Scutellum small, an equilateral-triangle, punctate as head. Elytra oblong, widest at the middle, punctate as head; shoulders lightly elevated; EL/EW 1.431.57 (1.47); EL/PL 3.844.00 (3.94); EW/PW 1.251.36 (1.31); TL/EW 1.801.97 (1.85).
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF5EDD55FFE8A8940" box="[237,296,1893,1919]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxal plates subquadrate, posterior margin shallowly concave. Legs long.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF195D55FFB728940" box="[1173,1232,1893,1919]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs long, curved outward in apices, closely covered with minute setae; dorsal spurs about 2.0X length of ventral spurs, about 0.8X length of hind tarsal segment I. Sternites III (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6C634DF63DD58FFC2689F0" box="[829,900,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,289,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,259,1154]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites I VII; B) extra setae on sternite IV; C) tegmen; D) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) sparsely covered with short setae; sternite IV sparsely covered with short setae irregularly, with a pair of extra tufts (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6B634AF11FD2A2FBCA8E8D" box="[1055,1128,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,289,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,259,1154]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites I VII; B) extra setae on sternite IV; C) tegmen; D) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185113/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) paramedially; sternites VVII closely covered with somewhat long setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D180909D6B634AF597D6A3FF5B8AEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185113/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[166,1427,289,1133]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6B634AF597D6A3FF5B8AEC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1177,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF597D6A3FEB88A8E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1177,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6B634AF422D6A0FDBA8A8E" box="[290,536,1178,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babeldaobensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF422D6A0FDBA8A8E" box="[290,536,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scirtes babeldaobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF71FD6A3FDFE8A8E" bold="true" box="[543,604,1177,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
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, paratype, male. A) sternites IVII; B) extra setae on sternite IV; C) tegmen; D) penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6B634AF73DD73DFD278B1E" box="[573,645,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,289,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,259,1154]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites I VII; B) extra setae on sternite IV; C) tegmen; D) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185113/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) shallowly concave. Tergite VII with a pair of short apodemes; tergites VIIIIX trapezoidal, with a pair of long apodemes. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6B634AF6CCD715FBB68B76" box="[972,1044,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,289,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,259,1154]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites I VII; B) extra setae on sternite IV; C) tegmen; D) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185113/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) small, moderately sclerotized, Y-shaped; basal part long and slender; parameres somewhat broad, as long as basal part, serrate in mesal parts, obtuse at apices, which is covered with fine punctures. Penis (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6B634AF671D745FC148BA6" box="[881,950,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,289,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,259,1154]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n., paratype, male. A) sternites I VII; B) extra setae on sternite IV; C) tegmen; D) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185113/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) moderately sclerotized, asymmetrical, 1.1X length of tegmen; pala oblong, widest at basal 1/3; apical part with two projections; shorter one (parameroid) protruding from dorsal part of basal 1/2, pointed at apex; longer one (trigonium?) protruding from caudal part, tapered posteriad, obtuse at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6B634AF5C5D425FB79888E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1287,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female. Sexual dimorphism distinct in the following characters: 1) front margin of clypeus shallowly concave; 2) antennae short and slender, reaching about proximal 1/3, not serrate in segments IVIX; 3) coloration of body somewhat paler. Approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 2.7: 1.3: 1.0: 1.9: 1.9: 2.1: 2.1: 2.1: 1.9: 1.7: 1.9. PW/PL 2.08; EL/EW 1.45; EL/PL 4.23; EW/PW 1.40; TL/EW 1.79.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF5C5D484FE2688E7" bold="true" box="[197,388,1726,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6B634AF48DD485FE6B88E6" box="[397,457,1727,1753]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</collectingCountry>
(n = 4): TL 1.972.25 (2.08) mm; PW 0.800.92 (0.86) mm; PL 0.400.45 (0.42) mm; EL 1.571.80 (1.66) mm; EW 1.001.25 (1.13) mm. Female (n = 1): TL
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D6B634AF14BD4DDFB1B893E" box="[1099,1209,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.51">2.51 mm</quantity>
; PW 1.00 mm; PL 0.48; EL 2.03; EW
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6B634AF5C5D50CFC09896E" box="[197,939,1846,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6B634AF5C5D50CFC09896E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1287,2033]" box="[197,939,1846,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF5C5D50CFEC4896F" bold="true" box="[197,358,1846,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6B634AF46DD50DFE0C896E" box="[365,430,1847,1873]" name="Palau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Palau</collectingCountry>
(Babelthuap, Pelew and Ngiramaous Isls.).
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<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6B634AF5C5D564FC6189F6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF5C5D564FE9C8947" bold="true" box="[197,318,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF77BD565FC858947" box="[635,807,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scirtes zerchei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523FADE99D6B634AF630D565FBAD8946" author="Klausnitzer" box="[816,1039,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Klausnitzer, B. (2006) Zur Kenntnis der Scirtidae der Philippinen (Coleoptera). 2. Teil: Gattung Scirtes Illiger, 1807. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 28, 155 - 174." type="journal article" year="2006">Klausnitzer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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in the male genitalia, and differs from it by the following characteristics: (i) tegmen with obtuse apex of parameres (pointed in
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6B634AF009D5BDFAFE899F" box="[1289,1372,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zerchei">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF009D5BDFAFE899F" box="[1289,1372,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">zerchei</emphasis>
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); (ii) parameroid almost straight (curved laterally in apical part in
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF65FD595FC1189F7" box="[863,947,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">zerchei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6B634AF5C5D5ECFB4C89CE" box="[197,1262,2006,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6B634AF5C5D5ECFB4C89CE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1287,2033]" box="[197,1262,2006,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6B634AF5C5D5ECFEF089CF" bold="true" box="[197,338,2006,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
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locality, Babelthuap (= Babeldaob)
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.
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF597D085FEE78CE6" bold="true" box="[151,325,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scirtes zerchei</emphasis>
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species group
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This species group is comprised of
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF761D130FCB18D1C" box="[609,787,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scirtes zerchei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(
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: Luzon Isl.) and
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF086D130FA378D1C" box="[1414,1429,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF597D108FEEF8D74" box="[151,333,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">babeldaobensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF455D108FE3A8D73" bold="true" box="[341,408,818,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</emphasis>
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It has the following characteristics: tegmen Y-shaped; penis asymmetrical; parameroid composed of a single projection; trigonium longer than parameroid.
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Yoshitomi
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634EF597D46FFEEE8850" blockId="8.[151,539,1586,1647]" box="[151,332,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6F634EF597D46FFF418850" box="[151,227,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[185,1430,551,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Scirtes spp. A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n.; F) Scirtes albotaeniatus sp. n. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 2D, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6F634CF597D49FFB018F3D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6F634CF597D49FFB018F3D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1701,2007]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,898]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6F634EF597D49FFE898880" bold="true" box="[151,299,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6F634EF597D49FFF768880" box="[151,212,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6F634EF435D49FFE008880" box="[309,418,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6F634EF4B4D49FFDAF8880" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[436,525,1701,1727]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
): male, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF778D49FFD1E8880" box="[632,700,1701,1727]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palau</collectingCountry>
Babeldaob Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF673D49FFC5B8880" box="[883,1017,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09-03">3IX2003</date>
K. Takahashi”.
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6F634EF1BDD49FFA8D8880" box="[1213,1327,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6F634EF041D49FFA358880" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1345,1431,1701,1727]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6F634EF597D4F7FF5088D8" box="[151,242,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6F634EF5FED4F7FEEB88D8" box="[254,329,1741,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6F634EF456D4F7FE0B88D8" box="[342,425,1741,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50BF48DD9D6F634EF4B5D4F7FE5E88D8" box="[437,508,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EUM</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF710D4F7FDC188D8" box="[528,611,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as for the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6F634EF664D4F7FC6C88D8" box="[868,974,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF6DAD4F7FB8F88D8" box="[986,1069,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as for the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6F634EF02ED4F7FA3A88D8" box="[1326,1432,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF5CFD4CFFEC08930" box="[207,354,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-10-12">12X2003</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF479D4CFFE6B8930" box="[377,457,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF4F1D4CFFDC48930" box="[497,614,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as for the
<typeStatus id="E9156EBA9D6F634EF667D4CFFC738930" box="[871,977,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF117D4CFFB4C8930" box="[1047,1262,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-08-18" valueMax="2003-08-21" valueMin="2003-08-18">1821. VIII. 2003</date>
M. Sato leg.”, genitalia on slide no. HY 1073;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF71AD527FDCC8908" box="[538,622,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF785D527FD4A8908" box="[645,744,1821,1847]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PALAU</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF7F1D527FCFF8908" box="[753,861,1821,1847]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
Koror I.
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF6D0D527FB978908" box="[976,1077,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1953-01-15">I1553</date>
, “M-5351”, “At light”, “J. W. Beardaley Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF49ED57FFE528960" box="[414,496,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF705D57FFDCA8960" box="[517,616,1861,1887]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PALAU</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF76ED57FFD788960" box="[622,730,1861,1887]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
Koror I.
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF647D57FFC3D8960" box="[839,927,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1953-01-02">I253</date>
”, “At light”, “J. W. Beardaley Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF08DD57FFF7989B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF5FFD557FED189B8" box="[255,371,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, “Ngiwal, alt.
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF71BD557FDE589B8" box="[539,583,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D6F634EF71BD557FDE689B8" box="[539,580,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Babelthuap,
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF7E2D557FC8189B8" box="[738,803,1901,1927]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palau</collectingCountry>
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF629D557FC2689B8" box="[809,900,1901,1927]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1916-12">XII16</date>
52”, “Light trap Pac. Sci. Bd. J. L. Gressitt”,
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF597D5AFFF5E8990" box="[151,252,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
genitalia on slide no. HY 939;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF768D5AFFD668990" box="[616,708,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF7D9D5AFFCE28990" box="[729,832,1941,1967]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PALAU</collectingCountry>
: Pele-liu: Amiangal Mt.
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF15FD5AFFB478990" box="[1119,1253,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1952-12-22">XII2252</date>
”, “J. L. Gressitt Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF420D587FED089E8" box="[288,370,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
, “SW. Koror,
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D6F634EF716D587FDEF89E8" box="[534,589,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6F634EF759D587FD3F89E8" box="[601,669,1981,2007]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="4210F6D89D6F634EF7A9D587FCA389E8" box="[681,769,1981,2007]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-12">XII14</date>
52, Light trap”, “J. L. Gressitt Collector”,
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6F634EF004D587FAC389E8" box="[1284,1377,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, “SW. Koror,
<quantity id="F1567DFD9D6E634FF432D560FECB894B" box="[306,361,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6E634FF476D560FE18894B" box="[374,442,1882,1908]" name="Palau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="4210F6D89D6E634FF4C8D560FD82894B" box="[456,544,1882,1908]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1914-12">XII14</date>
52, Light trap”, “Caroline Is. Pac. Sci. Bd. J. L. Gressitt”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6E634FF1EFD560FAF5894B" box="[1263,1367,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6E634FF5D7D5B8FE9089A3" box="[215,306,1922,1948]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1917-12">XII17</date>
52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6E634FF487D5B8FE4389A3" box="[391,481,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6E634FF780D5B8FD6C89A3" box="[640,718,1922,1948]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">XII4</date>
52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6E634FF622D5B8FCDE89A3" box="[802,892,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6E634FF11BD5B8FBCA89A3" box="[1051,1128,1922,1948]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">XII5</date>
52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6E634FF1BDD5B8FAB589A3" box="[1213,1303,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6E634FF5A2D590FF5E89FB" box="[162,252,1962,1988]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1911-12">XII11</date>
52”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6E634FF449D590FE0089FB" box="[329,418,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6E634FF4C7D590FD8D89FB" box="[455,559,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6E634FF744D590FD0489FB" box="[580,678,1962,1988]" name="Palau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PALAU</collectingCountry>
IS. Babelthuap I. Ngerehelong
<date id="4210F6D89D6E634FF117D590FB2689FB" box="[1047,1156,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1952-09-09">IX952</date>
”, “At light”, “M-5350”, “J. W. Beardley Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6E634FF4E8D5E8FD9E89D3" box="[488,572,2002,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6E634FF753D5E8FD1489D3" box="[595,694,2002,2028]" name="Palau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PALAU</collectingCountry>
ISLANDS Babelthuap I. Ngiwal,
<date id="4210F6D89D6E634FF154D5E8FB3989D3" box="[1108,1179,2002,2028]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1921-05">V21</date>
57”, “Jungle”, “CW Sabrosky Collector”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6D634CF498D2A2FE498E8D" box="[408,491,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “Ngiwal, Babel-thuap I.,
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6D634CF625D2A2FCC48E8D" box="[805,870,152,178]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Palau</collectingCountry>
Is.
<date id="4210F6D89D6D634CF694D2A2FBB28E8D" box="[916,1040,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-08-03">VIII351</date>
J. L. Gressitt”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6D634CF1D0D2A2FA818E8D" box="[1232,1315,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6D634CF5A2D2FAFE968EE5" box="[162,308,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-08-15">VIII1551</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6D634CF44BD2FAFE3F8EE5" box="[331,413,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6D634CF725D2FAFD368EE5" box="[549,660,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-09-09">IX951</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6D634CF7ACD2FAFD5C8EE5" box="[684,766,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6D634CF686D2FAFB8E8EE5" box="[902,1068,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-09-26" valueMax="1951-09-29" valueMin="1951-09-26">IX26-2951</date>
”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6D634CF143D2FAFB158EE5" box="[1091,1207,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, “Babeldaob
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6D634CF054D2FAFA3E8EE5" box="[1364,1436,192,218]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6D634CF597D2D2FF7A8F3D" box="[151,216,232,258]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Palau</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6D634CF5DFD2D2FEC08F3D" box="[223,354,232,258]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
<date id="4210F6D89D6D634CF46AD2D2FDAE8F3D" box="[362,524,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-07-16">16VII. 2000</date>
. Hajimu Ichihashi”;
<specimenCount id="20A81B919D6D634CF7FED2D2FCC58F3D" box="[766,871,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ditto, but “
<date id="4210F6D89D6D634CF6EED2D2FB368F3D" box="[1006,1172,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-07-14">14VII. 2000</date>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D180909D6E634FF597D4D6FB618919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[191,1400,205,1739]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6E634FF597D4D6FB618919" blockId="9.[151,1436,1772,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6E634FF597D4D6FEB8893B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6E634FF420D4D7FE43893B" box="[288,481,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6E634FF420D4D7FE43893B" box="[288,481,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scirtes palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE9B1719D6E634FF4E8D4D6FD86893B" box="[488,548,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6E634FF4E8D4D6FD86893B" bold="true" box="[488,548,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
AF) paratype, male: A) sternites VVII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) sternite VIII; E) sternite IX; F) tegmen and penis. GH) paratype, female: G) sternites VVII; H) prehensor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6D634DF5C5D335FD6A8FD5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6D634CF5C5D335FC468F6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6D634CF5C5D335FEFF8F16" bold="true" box="[197,349,271,297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6D634CF467D32AFE058F15" box="[359,423,272,298]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</collectingCountry>
. Body oval, well convex above, shining, closely covered with short yellowish-white setae throughout. Color of body yellowish-brown; hind femur infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6D634CF5C5D35AFD378DBD" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Head moderate in size, lightly convex dorsally, closely punctate; clypeus long, expanded antero-laterally, anterior margin almost straight. Eyes moderate in size, prominent; the distance between eyes 1.8 times the maximum diameter of an eye. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6D634CF793D38AFD7F8FF5" box="[659,733,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,191,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,187,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Scirtes spp. (above: male, under: female). A) Scirtes micronesianus sp. n.; B) Scirtes tinianensis sp. n.; C) Scirtes palauensis sp. n.; D) Scirtes gressitti sp. n.; E) Scirtes babeldaobensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185108/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) stout and short, reaching about proximal 1/4 of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 2.7: 1.7: 1.0: 2.3: 2.5: 2.5: 2.3: 2.3: 2.5: 2.5: 3.0. Pronotum convex above, depressed in antero-lateral parts, strongly and closely punctate; anterior margin straight; antero-lateral corners obtuse, about 120º, projecting anteriorly; lateral margins arcuate; postero-lateral corners rectamgular; posterior margin gently arcuate; PW/PL 2.212.67 (2.39). Scutellum moderate in size, an equilateral-triangle, punctate as pronotum. Elytra oval, convex above in mesal part, widest just before the middle, punctate as pronotum; shoulders indistinct; EL/EW 1.271.39 (1.33); EL/PL 3.754.67 (4.14); EW/PW 1.231.45 (1.31); TL/EW 1.601.72 (1.65).
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6D634CF61AD0F2FCF78CDD" box="[794,853,712,738]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxal plates subquadrate, posterior margin concave. Legs moderate in length.
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6D634CF713D0CAFDEC8D35" box="[531,590,752,778]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs long, gently curved outward, closely covered with minute setae; dorsal spurs about 2.4X length of ventral spurs, about 0.6X length of hind tarsal segment I. Sternites IIIIV sparsely covered with short setae, but closely covered with long setae in mesal parts; sternites VVII closely and evenly covered with long setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D180909D6D634CF597D494FC3788D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6D634CF597D494FC3788D7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1710,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6D634CF597D494FEBB88F9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1710,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AEAB9B9D6D634CF41FD494FE6188FA" box="[287,451,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Scirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6D634CF41FD494FE6188FA" box="[287,451,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scirtes gressitti</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6D634CF4CAD494FDA488F9" bold="true" box="[458,518,1710,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</emphasis>
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AD) paratype, male: A) sternites VVII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). EF) paratype, female: E) sternites VIVII; F) prehensor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6D634CF730D534FDD78917" box="[560,629,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,931,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scirtes gressitti sp. n. A D) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). E F) paratype, female: E) sternites VI VII; F) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) shallowly concave. Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6D634CF120D534FBC48917" box="[1056,1126,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,931,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scirtes gressitti sp. n. A D) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). E F) paratype, female: E) sternites VI VII; F) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) moderately sclerotized, trapezoidal, bearing short spines alomg caudal margin, with a pair of short apodemes. Tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6D634CF037D50CFADD896F" box="[1335,1407,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,931,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scirtes gressitti sp. n. A D) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). E F) paratype, female: E) sternites VI VII; F) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) almost membranous, trapezoidal. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6D634CF790D564FD748947" box="[656,726,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,931,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scirtes gressitti sp. n. A D) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). E F) paratype, female: E) sternites VI VII; F) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) short, well sclerotized, closely covered with fine serrae in lateral parts, pointed at apices, connected with penis in basal parts. Penis (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6D634CF120D5BCFBCB899F" box="[1056,1129,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,931,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scirtes gressitti sp. n. A D) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). E F) paratype, female: E) sternites VI VII; F) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) long, well sclerotized; basal half (pala) trapezoidal, widest at base, basal margin shallowly concave; caudal half bilobed, well sclerotized and pointed at apex in dorsal lobe, membranous and obtuse at apex in ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF5C6D2A2FBDF8EC3" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female. Sexual dimorphism indistinct. Antennae rather short; approximate ratio of each antennal segment (n = 1) as 2.0: 1.3: 1.0: 1.8: 1.9: 1.9: 1.8: 1.9: 2.0: 1.9: 2.3. PW/PL 2.262.65 (2.44); EL/EW 1.301.40 (1.35); EL/PL 4.004.58 (4.27); EW/PW 1.181.33 (1.30); TL/EW 1.591.75 (1.67).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF5C5D332FF528F75" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Caudal margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6C634DF73CD332FD218F1D" box="[572,643,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,931,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scirtes gressitti sp. n. A D) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). E F) paratype, female: E) sternites VI VII; F) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E) concave. Prehensor (
<figureCitation id="AE95CC9D9D6C634DF6A2D332FC488F1D" box="[930,1002,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[258,1354,947,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,931,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scirtes gressitti sp. n. A D) paratype, male: A) sternites V VII; B) tergite VIII; C) tergite IX; D) tegmen (t) and penis (p). E F) paratype, female: E) sternites VI VII; F) prehensor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185112/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F) small, moderately sclerotized, Ushaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF5C5D36DFC998FA5" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF5C5D36DFE268F4E" bold="true" box="[197,388,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF48DD362FE6B8F4D" box="[397,457,344,370]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</collectingCountry>
(n = 16): PW 1.41.63 (1.53) mm; PL 0.600.70 (0.64) mm; EL 2.402.80 (2.65) mm; EW 1.832.13 (2.00) mm; TL 3.003.45 (3.29) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF5C5D392FD6A8FD5" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female (n = 7): PW 1.501.80 (1.63) mm; PL 0.600.72 (0.67) mm; EL 2.753.00 (2.86) mm; EW 2.002.25 (2.11) mm; TL 3.353.72 (3.53) mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6C634DF5C5D3CDFCD08C2D" box="[197,882,503,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF5C5D3CDFCD08C2D" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,610]" box="[197,882,503,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF5C5D3CDFEC48C2E" bold="true" box="[197,358,503,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EB990889D6C634DF46DD3C2FE0C8C2D" box="[365,430,504,530]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palau</collectingCountry>
(Babelthuap, Koror, and Peleliu Isls.).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6C634DF5C5D025FC1B8C05" box="[197,953,543,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF5C5D025FE9C8C06" bold="true" box="[197,318,543,569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a distinct species with peculiar male genitalia.
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<subSubSection id="7EB483939D6C634DF5C5D07DFA918C5D" box="[197,1331,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3611D0189D6C634DF5C5D07DFA918C5D" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,610]" box="[197,1331,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="04DA0C0A9D6C634DF5C5D07DFEF08C5E" bold="true" box="[197,338,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the late Dr. J. L. Gressitt, the collector of the
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series.
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</treatment>
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species group
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This species group is comprised of only
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in having the following characteristics: tegmen short, connected with penis in basal parts; penis with trapezoidal pala, bilobed in caudal half, parameroids and trigonium indistinct.
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<treatment id="BE0787D3FF93E645FF49FF64FF1F3F72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0787D3FF93E645FF49FF64FF1F3F72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0787D3FF93E645FF49FF64FF1F3F72" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF93E647FF49FF64FDE038C8" box="[151,582,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF93E647FF49FF64FDE038C8" blockId="1.[151,582,221,280]" box="[151,582,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<heading id="6D5981A9FF93E647FF49FF64FDE038C8" bold="true" box="[151,582,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FF49FF64FDE038C8" bold="true" box="[151,582,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF93E647FF49FF64FE4738C8" ID-CoL="8ZN57" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,481,221,247]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FF49FF64FE4738C8" bold="true" box="[151,481,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Tetracanthella dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF93E647FE36FF64FDE038C8" box="[488,582,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF93E647FF49FF46FEEA3927" box="[151,332,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF93E647FF49FF46FEEA3927" blockId="1.[151,582,221,280]" box="[151,332,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FF49FF46FF7A3927" box="[151,220,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[168,1383,1136,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1125,1946]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of Tetracanthella dorsoduplex sp. nov. (1), and T. wui sp. nov. (2)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FF34FEB9FE833927" box="[234,293,256,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 811" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1402,209,1681]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 37. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov.: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view." captionText-1="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">310</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FEEEFEB9FEEA3927" box="[304,332,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[172,1336,1070,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,1057,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Reticulation of cuticle in Tetracanthella (2122) and appearance of young individual of T. wui sp. nov. (23): 21, T. dorsoduplex sp. nov., Abd. V, area near external anal spines; 22, T. wui sp. nov., posterior edge of Abd. IV, axial part. p1, p1'chaetae of p-row, ASp-eexternal anal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640125/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF93E647FF49FEFEFECE39CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF93E647FF49FEFEFECE39CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FF49FEFEFEE0395F" bold="true" box="[151,326,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="86C63C98FF93E647FE93FEFEFD533997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668887" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectorName="Mosses &amp; M. Potapov" country="China" elevation="220" latitude="30.22965" location="Near Gongchen Mts." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.7286" municipality="Lin'an" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E9158867FF93E647FE93FEFEFE1C395F" box="[333,442,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: subadult female, E
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF93E647FD7FFEFEFD4E395F" box="[673,744,327,352]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F46AF827FF93E647FD2DFEFEFC62395F" box="[755,964,327,352]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Zhejiang province</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="D675ACBFFF93E647FC11FEFEFBBC395F" box="[975,1050,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Linan</collectingMunicipality>
city.
<location id="3371601EFF93E647FB87FEF1FAEE3960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0787D3FF93E645FF49FF64FF1F3F72:3371601EFF93E647FB87FEF1FAEE3960" box="[1113,1352,327,352]" country="China" latitude="30.22965" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.7286" municipality="Lin'an" name="Near Gongchen Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Near Gongchen Mts.</location>
,
<quantity id="F1569B20FF93E647FA8AFEF1FA3A3960" box="[1364,1436,328,352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="BD83D1F6FF93E647FA8AFEF1FA3A3960" box="[1364,1436,328,352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="539A5002FF93E647FF16FED4FEC639BB" box="[200,352,364,388]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" precision="1" value="30.22965">N 30°13.779'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539A5002FF93E647FEB4FED4FDA839BA" box="[362,526,364,389]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" precision="1" value="119.7286">E 119°43.716'</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectorName id="9B5B5313FF93E647FDC9FED4FDCD39BB" box="[535,619,365,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Mosses</collectorName>
on large rock among agricultural lands, northern exposition,
<date id="42101005FF93E647FAC7FED5FA3E39BB" box="[1305,1432,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="2008-04-10">
<collectingDate id="5254E9EDFF93E647FAC7FED5FA3E39BB" box="[1305,1432,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="2008-04-10">10.IV.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9B5B5313FF93E647FF12FE29FEEF3998" box="[204,329,400,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">M.Potapov</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="20A8FD4CFF93E647FE87FE36FE573997" box="[345,497,399,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
: from the same place
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="86C63C98FF93E647FCDAFE36FEC239CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668889" collectionCode="CAS" country="China" location="State Pedagogical University" municipality="Entomological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E9158867FF93E647FCDAFE36FCCA3997" box="[772,876,399,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="20A8FD4CFF93E647FC73FE36FB953997" box="[941,1075,399,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
are deposited in the Shanghai
<collectingMunicipality id="D675ACBFFF93E647FF49FE0DFE1439F3" box="[151,434,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Entomological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="50BFAE00FF93E647FE16FE0DFE5939F3" box="[456,511,436,460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(Shanghai,
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF93E647FD45FE0DFD4439F2" box="[667,738,436,461]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">China</collectingCountry>
), 9 paratypes in
<collectingRegion id="F46AF827FF93E647FC11FE0CFB8939F3" box="[975,1071,437,460]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Moscow</collectingRegion>
<location id="3371601EFF93E647FB9CFE0DFA3A39F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0787D3FF93E645FF49FF64FF1F3F72:3371601EFF93E647FB9CFE0DFA3A39F2" box="[1090,1436,436,461]" country="China" municipality="Entomological Museum" name="State Pedagogical University" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Moscow">State Pedagogical University</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="F46AF827FF93E647FF40FE61FEA739CF" box="[158,257,472,496]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Moscow</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF93E647FED3FE6EFEFB39CF" box="[269,349,471,496]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF93E645FF19FE45FE4B395B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF93E647FF19FE45FE373AD2" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FF19FE45FEFF3A2A" bold="true" box="[199,345,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Description.</emphasis>
Body length from 1.2 mm (adult male) to 1.5 mm (the largest subadult female). Body cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FF41FDA6FF463A07" box="[159,224,543,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[168,1383,1136,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1125,1946]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of Tetracanthella dorsoduplex sp. nov. (1), and T. wui sp. nov. (2)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Coloration bluish, not very dark, antennae with or without pigment. Polygons of cuticular reticulation well developed. The biggest polygons located at posterior edge of head and on Abd. IV and V (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FB56FDFDFB7C3A63" box="[1160,1242,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[172,1336,1070,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,1057,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Reticulation of cuticle in Tetracanthella (2122) and appearance of young individual of T. wui sp. nov. (23): 21, T. dorsoduplex sp. nov., Abd. V, area near external anal spines; 22, T. wui sp. nov., posterior edge of Abd. IV, axial part. p1, p1'chaetae of p-row, ASp-eexternal anal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640125/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), often elongated and much larger than mesochaeta socket. Canals between polygons well marked. No smooth fields. Dorsal mesochaetae long, not shortened in axial part of tergites, in posterior row of Abd. IV equal to other parts of body (Md: p1 = 1.51.9). Abd. IV with p3 longer than p1 (1.21.6) (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FCBDFD16FC0E3AF7" box="[867,936,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Macrochaetae not very long, acuminate or slightly blunt apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF93E647FF19FD41FB793B43" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">8+8 ocelli, G and H reduced (dA: dH = 1.62.0). PAO 2.02.5 times longer than ocellus A. Chaeta s of Ant. III in males absent. 4 prelabral chaetae. Outer maxillary lobe with 4 sublobal hairs and simple maxillary palp. Labium with complete set of guards [A(1)B(4)C(0)D(4)E(7)], 3 proximal and 4 basomedian chaetae. 4+4 postlabial chaetae. 56 pp-chaetae between medial line and p3 on head. Frontal chaeta ap present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF93E647FF19FC3EFC3D3C0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
Body chaetotaxy rather abundant (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FDBFFC3EFD0A3B9F" box="[609,684,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,209,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 37. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov.: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Axial chaetotaxy 1214,10/8(6),8(6),8,6(8), often asymmetric. Macrochaetotaxy: 1,1/1,1,2 (see Remarks) (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FD5FFC15FD403BFB" box="[641,742,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,209,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 37. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov.: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
). Corner mesochaetae on Th. II and III not stronger than other mesochaetae of p-row. Number of s-chaetae: 3,3/2,2,2,2,4 (s), 1,1/1,1,1 (ms) (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FBCFFC76FBF13BD7" box="[1041,1111,975,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,209,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 37. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov.: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). S-chaetae of medium size, medial ones on Abd. III arranged lateral to Mdl macrochaetae. Lateral s-chaetae on Abd. IV between p3 chaetae and Mp macrochaetae (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FE43FBAEFE403C0F" box="[413,486,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,209,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 37. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov.: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF93E647FE2CFBA1FDA43C0F" box="[498,514,1048,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">8</figureCitation>
). Sternite of Th. III without chaetae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62D1664DFF93E647FF49F817FA9C3FFA" box="[151,1338,1966,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" startId="1.[151,264,1966,1989]" targetBox="[168,1383,1136,1932]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF93E647FF49F817FA9C3FFA" blockId="1.[151,1338,1966,1989]" box="[151,1338,1966,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FF49F817FE9C3FFB" bold="true" box="[151,314,1966,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF93E647FD67F816FC693FFA" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[697,975,1967,1989]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FD67F816FC693FFA" box="[697,975,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Tetracanthella dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FC0BF816FB803FFB" bold="true" box="[981,1062,1967,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF93E647FC0BF816FB803FFB" box="[981,1062,1967,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(1), and
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF93E647FB5CF809FB193FFA" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[1154,1215,1968,1989]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FB5CF809FB193FFA" box="[1154,1215,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">T. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF93E647FB1BF816FAB03FFB" bold="true" box="[1221,1302,1967,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF93E647FB1BF816FAB03FFB" box="[1221,1302,1967,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(2)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62D1664DFF90E644FF49F978FAF43EC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" startId="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" targetBox="[164,1402,209,1681]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF90E644FF49F978FAF43EC9" blockId="2.[151,1435,1729,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF90E644FF49F978FE9A3EE8" bold="true" box="[151,316,1729,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF90E644FE9BF97AFE7B3EE7" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[325,477,1730,1752]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF90E644FE9BF97AFE7B3EE7" box="[325,477,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">T. dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF90E644FE3BF97BFD9E3EE8" bold="true" box="[485,568,1730,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF90E644FE3BF97BFD9E3EE8" box="[485,568,1730,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF90E644FF19F8A7FADA3F9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1821,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
Coxa I without an external chaeta. Tibiotarsi with 1,2,2 long and slightly clavate dorsal tenent hairs and 1,1,0 enlarged ventral tenent hairs. In fully adult males (ejaculatory duct well visible) chaeta B5 and X on tibiotarsi III thickened and considerably expanded in proximal half (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF90E644FCD8F8DCFCED3F41" box="[774,843,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Tibiotarsi I and II with 21 chaetae each, III with 25 chaetae (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF90E644FF24F833FEEB3F9D" box="[250,333,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Claw without teeth. Empodial appendage about half of inner edge of claw in length (0.50.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF90E645FF19F814FCA738C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1821,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
Ventral tube with 3+3 lateral and 4 posterior chaetae. Retinaculum with 4+4 teeth and 1 chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 89 chaetae, posterior one with 67 chaetae. Manubrium with 1416+1416 dorsal chaetae, including 3+3 basal. With a pair of chaetae on lateral sides (sometimes absent on one side) (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF91E645FB30FF2EFA91388F" box="[1262,1335,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,209,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 37. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov.: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Mucro bidentate. Dens with 1 anterior and 7 posterior chaetae, with clear humps on posterior side (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF91E645FB7DFF05FAAF38EA" box="[1187,1289,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,209,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 37. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov.: 3, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 4, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIAbd. III, lateral view; 56, dens, lateral (5) and posterior (6) views; 7, furca, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Dens: claw III = 2.93.3. Manubrium: dens: mucro = 811: 68: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF91E645FF19FEBDFE4B395B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
Anal spines parallel, large, on normal papillae. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V slightly anterior to medial macrochaetae (a2) (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF91E645FEAAFE9EFE11397F" box="[372,439,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Arrangement of chaetae and spines on dorsum of Abd. V as a2-a2: a1-a1 = ~2.3; a2-a2/ a2-ASe = ~1.9. Males present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62D1664DFF91E645FF49FB62FC8D3D2E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" startId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" targetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF91E645FF49FB62FC8D3D2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1243,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FF49FB62FEE03CCE" bold="true" box="[151,326,1243,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">FIGURES 811.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF91E645FE93FB64FE453CCD" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,483,1244,1266]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FE93FB64FE453CCD" box="[333,483,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">T. dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FE34FB65FD9D3CCE" bold="true" box="[490,571,1244,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF91E645FE34FB65FD9D3CCE" box="[490,571,1244,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(810) and
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FD66FB64FC8A3CCD" box="[696,812,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">T. sylvatica</emphasis>
(11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF91E645FF19FA84FC333E81" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF91E645FF19FA84FC333E81" blockId="3.[151,1437,1341,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FF19FA84FE9D3D69" bold="true" box="[199,315,1341,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to '
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FD56FA84FD4A3D69" box="[648,748,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sylvatica</emphasis>
' group and differs from all species of the genus by complete absence of both Md and Mdl macrochaetae on Th. IIIII and Abd. III (formula 1,1/1,1,...). The specific position of lateral s-chaetae on Abd. IV (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF91E645FE01FA3CFD873DA1" box="[479,545,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) is especially remarkable in
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF91E645FCBCFA3FFBAE3DA1" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[866,1032,1413,1438]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FCBCFA3FFBAE3DA1" box="[866,1032,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">T. dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FBD0FA3CFBC13DA1" bold="true" box="[1038,1127,1413,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF91E645FBD0FA3CFBC13DA1" box="[1038,1127,1413,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It seems likely that these schaetae are positioned posterior to Ml and lateral to Mp in all other species of
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FBC7FA10FB1D3DFD" box="[1049,1211,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Tetracanthella</emphasis>
, this pattern can be inferred from the descriptions in which this character is pictured, e. g., after the illustrations of the monograph of
<bibRefCitation id="523F4B34FF91E645FF49FA48FED63E35" author="Deharveng, L." box="[151,368,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref2814" refString="Deharveng, L. (1987) Revision taxonomique du genre Tetracanthella Schoett, 1891. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 5 (3), 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1987">Deharveng (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. In
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF91E645FE72FA4BFDFB3E35" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,605,1521,1546]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FE72FA4BFDFB3E35" box="[428,605,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">T. dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FDB3FA48FD763E35" bold="true" box="[621,720,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF91E645FDB3FA48FD763E35" box="[621,720,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
lateral s-chaetae are placed between p3 chaetae and Mp macrochaetae and so both medial and lateral s-chaetae are set on dorsal side of tergite. In other characters (mouth parts, furca, cuticle reticulation, tibiotarsi) the new species is closely related to
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FBE3F983FB183E6D" box="[1085,1214,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">T. sylvatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523F4B34FF91E645FB15F980FAF73E6D" author="Yosii, R." box="[1227,1361,1593,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="348 - 391" refId="ref3118" refString="Yosii, R. (1939) Isotomid Collembola of Japan. Tenthredo, 2, 348 - 391." type="journal article" year="1939">Yosii, 1939</bibRefCitation>
. After redescription of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="523F4B34FF91E645FE28F9E4FD623E49" author="Deharveng, L." box="[502,708,1629,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref2814" refString="Deharveng, L. (1987) Revision taxonomique du genre Tetracanthella Schoett, 1891. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 5 (3), 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1987">Deharveng (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and our observations of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF91E645FB46F9E7FB7E3E4A" box="[1176,1240,1630,1653]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="F46AF827FF91E645FA91F9E7FA3E3E49" box="[1359,1432,1630,1654]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
, leg. S. Fujii),
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FEE9F93BFE1E3EA5" box="[311,440,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">T. sylvatica</emphasis>
has Md and Mdl macrochaetae on Th. II, III and Abd. I, II, respectively (formula 2,2/ 2,2,...) and normal position of lateral s-chaetae on Abd. IV (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF91E645FCE8F91CFC213E81" box="[822,903,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1243,1266]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,452,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 811. T. dorsoduplex sp. nov. (810) and T. sylvatica (11): dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI (8) and Abd. IV (11); 9, spur of leg III in adult male; 10, distal part of leg III in female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF91E645FF19F970FEC63F39" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF91E645FF19F970FEC63F39" blockId="3.[151,1437,1341,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FF19F970FEC63EDD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF91E645FEB6F973FDA83EDD" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[360,526,1737,1762]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FEB6F973FDA83EDD" box="[360,526,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">T. dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FDC9F970FDD73EDD" bold="true" box="[535,625,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF91E645FDC9F970FDD73EDD" box="[535,625,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from
<typeStatus id="E9158867FF91E645FCBEF973FC363EDD" box="[864,912,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">type</typeStatus>
locality which is the most southern record for the genus in Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF91E645FF19F8A8FF1F3F72" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF91E645FF19F8A8FF1F3F72" blockId="3.[151,1437,1341,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FF19F8A8FE3B3F16" bold="true" box="[199,413,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The species is characterized with doublet (
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF91E645FC5FF8A8FC6A3F15" box="[897,972,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">duplex</emphasis>
) of dorsal s-chaetae on each side of Abd. IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF97E643FF49FA61FE783DCD" bold="true" box="[151,478,1496,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF97E643FF49FA61FEDF3DCD" ID-CoL="8ZND5" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,377,1496,1522]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF97E643FF49FA61FEDF3DCD" bold="true" box="[151,377,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Tetracanthella wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF97E643FE5EFA61FE783DCD" box="[384,478,1496,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF97E643FF49FA43FE223E2C" box="[151,388,1530,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF97E643FF49FA43FE223E2C" blockId="5.[151,478,1496,1555]" box="[151,388,1530,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF97E643FF49FA43FF783E2C" box="[151,222,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[168,1383,1136,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1125,1946]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of Tetracanthella dorsoduplex sp. nov. (1), and T. wui sp. nov. (2)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF97E643FF34FA42FE953E2C" box="[234,307,1531,1555]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1217" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1391,204,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1420,204,1329]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1217. T. wui sp. nov.: 12, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 13, Abd. VVI, lateral view; 14, cluster of stiff chaetae on Abd. VI, ventral view; 15, axial area of Abd. IIV, dorsal view (axial chaetae marked); 1617, furca, posterior (16) and lateral (17) views." captionText-1="FIGURES 1820. T. wui sp. nov.: 1819, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIIAbd. II (18) and Abd. IIIIV (19), 20, distal part of leg III in subadult female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2640121/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2640123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">1220</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF97E643FEE0FA42FE223E2C" box="[318,388,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[172,1336,1070,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,1057,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Reticulation of cuticle in Tetracanthella (2122) and appearance of young individual of T. wui sp. nov. (23): 21, T. dorsoduplex sp. nov., Abd. V, area near external anal spines; 22, T. wui sp. nov., posterior edge of Abd. IV, axial part. p1, p1'chaetae of p-row, ASp-eexternal anal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">22, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF97E643FF49F9FBFECE3ED4" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF97E643FF49F9FBFECE3ED4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1602,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF97E643FF49F9FBFEE03E64" bold="true" box="[151,326,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="86C63C98FF97E643FE90F9FBFD113E9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668888" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectingDateMax="2015-09-13" collectingDateMin="2009-08-05" collectorName="Donghui Wu" country="China" elevation="1700" latitude="141.75801" location="Changbai Mts." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.9389" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Jilin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E9158867FF97E643FE90F9FBFE1D3E64" box="[334,443,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female,
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF97E643FDFFF9FBFDCE3E64" box="[545,616,1602,1627]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F46AF827FF97E643FDADF9FBFCB43E64" box="[627,786,1602,1627]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Jilin province</collectingRegion>
.
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,
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,
<quantity id="F1569B20FF97E643FACDF9FAFACC3E65" box="[1299,1386,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="BD83D1F6FF97E643FACDF9FAFACC3E65" box="[1299,1386,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
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alt.,
<date id="42101005FF97E643FF49F9DFFEBF3E40" box="[151,281,1638,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2015-09-13">
<collectingDate id="5254E9EDFF97E643FF49F9DFFEBF3E40" box="[151,281,1638,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2015-09-13">
13.IX.
<quantity id="F1569B20FF97E643FF04F9DFFEBF3E40" box="[218,281,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0151" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" unit="cm" value="2015.1">2015</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 10 cm deep coniferous forest soil, leg.
<collectorName id="9B5B5313FF97E643FD08F9DFFCCC3E41" box="[726,874,1638,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Donghui Wu</collectorName>
;
<typeStatus id="E9158867FF97E643FCABF9DEFC433E40" box="[885,997,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="20A8FD4CFF97E643FC31F9DEFBC23E40" box="[1007,1124,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
collected on
<date id="42101005FF97E643FB24F9DFFACB3E40" box="[1274,1389,1638,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2015-05-15">
<collectingDate id="5254E9EDFF97E643FB24F9DFFACB3E40" box="[1274,1389,1638,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2015-05-15">15.V.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
and
<specimenCount id="20A8FD4CFF97E643FF49F932FEBE3E9C" box="[151,280,1675,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
on
<date id="42101005FF97E643FE9BF933FE7E3E9C" box="[325,472,1674,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2009-08-05">
<collectingDate id="5254E9EDFF97E643FE9BF933FE7E3E9C" box="[325,472,1674,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2009-08-05">05.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
from the same site
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="86C63C98FF97E643FD1CF933FEC23ED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668886" collectionCode="CAS" country="China" county="Northeast Institute of Geography" location="Changchun" municipality="Agroecology" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E9158867FF97E643FD1CF933FC8C3E9C" box="[706,810,1674,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="20A8FD4CFF97E643FCBAF932FC403E9C" box="[868,998,1675,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
are deposited in
<collectingCounty id="DF704E49FF97E643FB75F933FEB23EF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Northeast Institute of Geography</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="D675ACBFFF97E643FE91F917FE443EF8" box="[335,482,1710,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Agroecology</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="50BFAE00FF97E643FE2FF916FD8E3EF8" box="[497,552,1711,1735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(
<location id="3371601EFF97E643FDE7F917FD1B3EF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0787D3FF97E641FF49FA61FC3438EA:3371601EFF97E643FDE7F917FD1B3EF8" box="[569,701,1710,1735]" country="China" county="Northeast Institute of Geography" municipality="Agroecology" name="Changchun" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Moscow">Changchun</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF97E643FD15F917FCB43EF8" box="[715,786,1710,1735]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
), 2 paratypes in
<collectingRegion id="F46AF827FF97E643FC39F916FBE13EF9" box="[999,1095,1711,1734]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Moscow</collectingRegion>
<location id="3371601EFF97E643FB8CF916FA3A3EF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0787D3FF97E641FF49FA61FC3438EA:3371601EFF97E643FB8CF916FA3A3EF8" box="[1106,1436,1710,1735]" country="China" county="Northeast Institute of Geography" municipality="Agroecology" name="State Pedagogical University" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Moscow">State Pedagogical University</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="F46AF827FF97E643FF40F96AFEA73ED4" box="[158,257,1747,1771]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Moscow</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF97E643FED3F96BFEFB3ED4" box="[269,349,1746,1771]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF97E640FF19F94FFE9D3B2B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF97E643FF19F94FFE243FFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1602,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF97E643FF19F94FFEFF3F30" bold="true" box="[199,345,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Description.</emphasis>
Body length about 1.6 mm (based on largest subadult male and female specimens). Body rather broad. Coloration spotty, dark. Antennae unpigmented, with dark tips (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF97E643FC65F8A3FBB63F0C" box="[955,1040,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[172,1336,1070,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,1057,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Reticulation of cuticle in Tetracanthella (2122) and appearance of young individual of T. wui sp. nov. (23): 21, T. dorsoduplex sp. nov., Abd. V, area near external anal spines; 22, T. wui sp. nov., posterior edge of Abd. IV, axial part. p1, p1'chaetae of p-row, ASp-eexternal anal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The largest polygons of cuticular reticulation subequal to mesochaeta socket (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF97E643FD59F887FD7D3F68" box="[647,731,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[172,1336,1070,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,1057,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Reticulation of cuticle in Tetracanthella (2122) and appearance of young individual of T. wui sp. nov. (23): 21, T. dorsoduplex sp. nov., Abd. V, area near external anal spines; 22, T. wui sp. nov., posterior edge of Abd. IV, axial part. p1, p1'chaetae of p-row, ASp-eexternal anal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Canals between polygons well marked, smooth fields absent. Dorsal mesochaetae of medium size, not shortened in axial part of tergites, in posterior row of Abd. IV longer than on other parts of body (Md/p1 = 1.21.3). Abd. IV with p3 slightly longer than p1 (1.11.3). Macrochaetae middlesized and acuminate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF97E640FF19F876FD7A38C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1602,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">8+8 ocelli, G and H reduced (dcA: dcH = 1.52.0). PAO short, about 2.22.5 times longer than ocellus A. 4 prelabral chaetae. Outer maxillary lobe with 4 sublobal hairs and simple maxillary palp. Labium with complete set of guards [A(1)B(4)C(0)D(4)E(7)], papilla E with 7 guards (e7 present), 3 proximal and 4 basomedian chaetae. 4 5+45 postlabial chaetae. Frontal chaeta ap present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF94E640FF19FEBDFC6A3992" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
Axial chaetotaxy of body 12,8/6,6,6,6 (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF94E640FD48FEBDFD573922" box="[662,753,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[169,1391,204,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1217. T. wui sp. nov.: 12, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 13, Abd. VVI, lateral view; 14, cluster of stiff chaetae on Abd. VI, ventral view; 15, axial area of Abd. IIV, dorsal view (axial chaetae marked); 1617, furca, posterior (16) and lateral (17) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF94E640FCDCFEBDFCF63923" box="[770,848,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[192,1420,204,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1820. T. wui sp. nov.: 1819, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIIAbd. II (18) and Abd. IIIIV (19), 20, distal part of leg III in subadult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">18, 19</figureCitation>
). Macrochaetotaxy: 3(A),3(A)/3,3(5),3(5) (A: Mdl macrochaetae in anterior position). Abd. II and III with 2 additional macrochaetae on each side, these macrochaetae weakly developed on Abd. I. Corner mesochaetae on Th. II and III slightly stronger than other mesochaetae of prow. Number of s-chaetae: 3,3/2,2,2,2,4 (s), 1,1/1,1,1 (ms). S-chaetae of medium size, medial ones on Abd. IIII arranged lateral to Mdl macrochaetae. Sternite of Th. III without chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF94E640FF19FE01FF783A97" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
Coxa I without an external chaeta. Tibiotarsi with 1,2,2 dorsal tenent hairs acuminate and ventral tenent hair hardly developed (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF94E640FEB4FE65FE1939CB" box="[362,447,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[192,1420,204,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1820. T. wui sp. nov.: 1819, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. IIIAbd. II (18) and Abd. IIIIV (19), 20, distal part of leg III in subadult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Tibiotarsi I and II with 21 chaetae each, tibiotarsus III with 2526 chaetae. Empodial appendage 0.60.7 of inner edge of claw in length. Ventral tube with 4 posterior chaetae. Retinaculum with 4+4 teeth and 1 chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 34 chaetae, posterior one with 610 chaetae. Manubrium with 9 11+911 dorsal chaetae, including 3+3 on baso-lateral flaps (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF94E640FCBEFDFEFC113A5F" box="[864,951,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[169,1391,204,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1217. T. wui sp. nov.: 12, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 13, Abd. VVI, lateral view; 14, cluster of stiff chaetae on Abd. VI, ventral view; 15, axial area of Abd. IIV, dorsal view (axial chaetae marked); 1617, furca, posterior (16) and lateral (17) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Mucro bidentate, compact. Dens with 1 anterior and 5 posterior chaetae (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF94E640FDD3FDD5FD363ABB" box="[525,656,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[169,1391,204,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1217. T. wui sp. nov.: 12, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 13, Abd. VVI, lateral view; 14, cluster of stiff chaetae on Abd. VI, ventral view; 15, axial area of Abd. IIV, dorsal view (axial chaetae marked); 1617, furca, posterior (16) and lateral (17) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
), dens: claw III = 1.61.8. Manubrium: dens: mucro = 7.89.6: 4.0 4.7: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361136C5FF94E640FF19FD0DFE9D3B2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
Anal spines parallel, small, on low and not sclerotised papillae. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V slightly in front of medial macrochaetae (a2). Macrochaetae of Abd. VI stiff and set together forming a cluster (
<figureCitation id="AE952A40FF94E640FAD2FD6EFA293ACF" box="[1292,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[169,1391,204,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1217. T. wui sp. nov.: 12, position of macrochaetae, s-chaetae and ms-chaetae on thorax and abdomen; 13, Abd. VVI, lateral view; 14, cluster of stiff chaetae on Abd. VI, ventral view; 15, axial area of Abd. IIV, dorsal view (axial chaetae marked); 1617, furca, posterior (16) and lateral (17) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Males present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF94E640FF19FCA6FBC83BF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="361136C5FF94E640FF19FCA6FBC83BF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FF19FCA6FE9D3B07" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the asiatic '
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FCDFFCA6FCC93B07" box="[769,879,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">stebaevae</emphasis>
' group with 3,3,3 main macrochaetae on Abd. I III, respectively. It resembles species having numerous chaetae on furca:
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FC0BFCFCFBC53B63" box="[981,1123,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">T. czernovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523F4B34FF94E640FBB5FCFCFABC3B63" author="Kutyreva, L. T." box="[1131,1306,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" pagination="1251 - 1253" refId="ref2911" refString="Kutyreva, L. T. (1980) Description of two new species of genus Tetracanthella (Collembola) from the Soviet Far East. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 59, 1251 - 1253." type="journal article" year="1980">Kutyreva, 1980</bibRefCitation>
(south part of the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF94E640FE80FCDEFE0D3BBF" box="[350,427,871,896]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Russia</collectingCountry>
) and
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FE36FCD0FDED3BBF" box="[488,587,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">T. antoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523F4B34FF94E640FD8CFCD1FD573BBF" author="Potapov, B." box="[594,753,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" pagination="503 - 516" refId="ref2993" refString="Potapov, B. (1997) New species of Tetracanthella from Asia and North America (Collembola: Isotomidae). Genus, 8 (3 - 4), 503 - 516." type="journal article" year="1997">Potapov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
(East Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF94E640FC4BFCDEFC423BBF" box="[917,996,871,896]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Russia</collectingCountry>
), with 6 and 5 chaetae on posterior side of dens, respectively. The new species differs from
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FD05FC34FCCF3B9B" box="[731,873,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">T. czernovae</emphasis>
by fewer chaetae on anterior side of dens (1/5 vs. 23/6) and from
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FE8AFC08FE103BF7" box="[340,438,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">T. antoni</emphasis>
by more chaetae in axial group of Abd. IIII (6,6,6 vs. 4,4,4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FF19FC6DFEC63BD2" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</emphasis>
It is known only from Changbai Mountain massive in northeast
<collectingCountry id="4EB97655FF94E640FBEAFC6DFBDD3BD2" box="[1076,1147,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">China</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FF49F8CEFEF53FB2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1911,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 2123.</emphasis>
Reticulation of cuticle in
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FD86F8C1FD4D3FB1" box="[600,747,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Tetracanthella</emphasis>
(2122) and appearance of young individual of
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<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FB0FF8C0FAAB3FB1" box="[1233,1293,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">T. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF94E640FACAF8C1FAC23FB2" box="[1300,1380,1912,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(23): 21,
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<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FF62F821FEF43F92" box="[188,338,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">T. dorsoduplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FE86F82EFE0E3F93" bold="true" box="[344,424,1943,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF94E640FE86F82EFE0E3F93" box="[344,424,1943,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Abd. V, area near external anal spines; 22,
<taxonomicName id="F1AE4D46FF94E640FCBAF821FC063F92" authority="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun, 2019" authorityName="Xie &amp; Potapov &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2019" box="[868,928,1944,1965]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FCBAF821FC063F92" box="[868,928,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">T. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE957ACFF94E640FC79F82EFC5E3F93" box="[935,1016,1943,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF94E640FC79F82EFC5E3F93" bold="true" box="[935,1016,1943,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, posterior edge of Abd. IV, axial part. p1, p1'chaetae of p-row, ASp-e external anal spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EB4654EFF95E641FF19FF21FC3438EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="04DAEAD7FF95E641FF19FF21FE39388F" bold="true" box="[199,415,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="580">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. Donghui Wu, whose scientific activity made considerable input to knowledge of fauna of
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of Changbai Mountains.
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<paragraph id="AA0218AEAE0E872CBCF848F983AEAB5C" pageNumber="9">MNRJ 5424, Holotype;</paragraph>
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locality:
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. Refs.:
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: 446
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;
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: 89
</treatmentCitation>
;
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: 145
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(cat.).
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(
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(
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).
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locality:
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, Canal Zone, Mindi Dairy. HT F (USNM). Distr.:
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(Meta (Finca Barbascal)). Refs.:
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FCCA4193FC74FE71" author="Lane" box="[833,979,460,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refString="Lane, J. (1956 b) The genus &quot; Macfiehelea &quot; Lane, 1946 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 435 - 438." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">Lane, 1956b</bibRefCitation>
: 437
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;
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: 446
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;
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: 89
</treatmentCitation>
.
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Genus
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: 433
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species,
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FD4F42FAFCFFFD2E" box="[708,856,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Lanehelea leei</emphasis>
Wirth and Blanton
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(orig. des.).
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Genus
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FF6E4474FEF9FBD7" bold="true" box="[229,350,1066,1091]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Neobezzia</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FF1C442CFEA2FB1C" bold="true" box="[151,261,1138,1160]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Neobezzia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FE85442CFD07FB1C" author="Wirth" box="[270,672,1138,1160]" page="477" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1972">
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: 477
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species:
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FCC9442CFABCFB1C" ID-CoL="46B4T" authority="Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1972" box="[834,1307,1138,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Neobezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FCC9442CFBA0FB1C" box="[834,1031,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Neobezzia clavipes</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan
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(orig. des.). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FE8244CFFDFFFB33" author="Wirth" box="[265,600,1169,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan, N. C. (1972 a) Neobezzia, a new neotropical biting midge genus of the tribe Sphaeromiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 45, 476 - 490." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
(key to females).
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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(
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</taxonomicName>
: 30
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(
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FD85448BFDF0FB78" box="[526,599,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Bezzia</emphasis>
).
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FC94448AFCDEFB78" box="[799,889,1236,1260]" name="Guyana" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, New River. HT F (BMNH). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FAB9448AFADEFB79" box="[1330,1401,1236,1261]" name="Belize" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Belize</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FF1C44A9FEA2FA84" box="[151,261,1271,1296]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)),
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FDF644A9FD66FA84" box="[637,705,1271,1296]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, São Paulo). Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FACE44A9FEAEFAA0" author="Macfie" page="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FACE44A9FF78FAA0" author="Macfie" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refString="Macfie, J. W. S. (1940 c) A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="c">Macfie, 1940c</bibRefCitation>
: 30
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;
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: 481
</treatmentCitation>
; 1972a: 434;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FCD04542FB03FAA0" author="Borkent" box="[859,1188,1308,1333]" page="91" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="2007">
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: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FCE2453BFC62FAE8" box="[873,965,1381,1404]" name="Panama" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Gamboa, Canal Zone (Río Agua Salud). HT F (# 71476 USNM). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FD8945D9FDD2FA34" box="[514,629,1415,1440]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FD1745D9FCADFA34" box="[668,778,1415,1440]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)),
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FB0C45D9FB6CFA34" box="[1159,1227,1415,1440]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia), northeastern
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FE2645F2FD87FA51" box="[429,544,1452,1477]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FDF845F2FB85FA50" author="Wirth" box="[627,1058,1452,1477]" page="482" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FDF845F2FC4DFA50" author="Wirth" box="[627,1002,1452,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan, N. C. (1972 a) Neobezzia, a new neotropical biting midge genus of the tribe Sphaeromiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 45, 476 - 490." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FBA645F2FAD1FA50" author="Borkent" box="[1069,1398,1452,1477]" page="91" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FBA645F2FAEAFA50" author="Borkent" box="[1069,1357,1452,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J., Arias J. R., Rueda-Delgado G., Wantzen K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FF6E4601FD93F9EC" ID-CoL="TR8" authority="Grogan &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Grogan &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1981" box="[229,564,1631,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Amerohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FF6E4601FED2F9EC" bold="true" box="[229,373,1631,1656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Amerohelea</emphasis>
Grogan &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFE0FFB4FF1C46F6FC1EF948" blockId="26.[151,1436,1704,1756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B19102FFE0FFB4FF1C46F6FC1EF948" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FF1C46F6FDE9F92A" ID-CoL="TR8" authority="Grogan &amp; Wirth, 1981: 1280" authorityName="Grogan &amp; Wirth" authorityPageNumber="1280" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,590,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Amerohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FF1C46F6FEBDF92A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1704,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Amerohelea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FEAB46F6FDE9F92A" author="Grogan" box="[288,590,1704,1726]" page="1280" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FEAB46F6FDE9F92A" author="Grogan &amp; Wirth" box="[288,590,1704,1726]" firstAuthor="Grogan" page="1280" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" pagination="1279 - 1305" refId="ref30234" refString="Grogan, W. L. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1981) A new American genus of predaceous midges related to Palpomyia and Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1279 - 1305." type="journal article" year="1981">Grogan &amp; Wirth, 1981: 1280</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFE0FFB4FDD346F7FD2DF92A" box="[600,650,1705,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FD6346F6FBCAF92A" ID-CoL="CRK7" authority="Grogan &amp; Wirth" authorityName="Grogan &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1981" box="[744,1133,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Amerohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galindoi">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FD6346F6FC19F92A" box="[744,958,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Amerohelea galindoi</emphasis>
Grogan &amp; Wirth
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FABE46F6FEE7F948" author="Grogan &amp; Wirth" firstAuthor="Grogan" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" pagination="1279 - 1305" refId="ref30234" refString="Grogan, W. L. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1981) A new American genus of predaceous midges related to Palpomyia and Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1279 - 1305." type="journal article" year="1981">Grogan &amp; Wirth, 1981</bibRefCitation>
(key to females);
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FE734699FDDAF948" author="Huerta" box="[504,637,1734,1756]" firstAuthor="Huerta" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refId="ref30390" refString="Huerta, H. (1996) Los Ceratopogonidos colectados por Alfonso Dampf en Chiapas, Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Thesis. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1996">Huerta, 1996</bibRefCitation>
(key to females from
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FCD74698FC09F948" box="[860,942,1734,1756]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B19102FFE0FFB4FF1C475CFD8CF8F7" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FF1C475CFF54F88F" bold="true" box="[151,243,1794,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">fasciata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FF77475DFDECF88F" author="Grogan" box="[252,587,1794,1819]" page="1283" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FF77475DFDA4F88F" author="Grogan" box="[252,515,1794,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refString="Grogan, W. L. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1981) A new American genus of predaceous midges related to Palpomyia and Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1279 - 1305." type="journal article" year="1981">Grogan &amp; Wirth, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 1283
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFE0FFB4FDD3475DFD37F88F" box="[600,656,1795,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FD76475CFCE0F88F" box="[765,839,1794,1819]" name="Belize" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Belize</collectingCountry>
, Augustine. HT F (# 76 569 USNM). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FACD475CFA3CF88F" box="[1350,1435,1794,1819]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Sonora, Morelos, Tabasco, Chiapas) to
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FDD44778FD6AF8AB" box="[607,717,1830,1855]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)). Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FB184779FF75F8F7" author="Grogan" page="1283" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FB184779FA3FF8AB" author="Grogan" box="[1171,1432,1830,1855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" refString="Grogan, W. L. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1981) A new American genus of predaceous midges related to Palpomyia and Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1279 - 1305." type="journal article" year="1981">Grogan &amp; Wirth, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 1283
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FF564714FD80F8F7" author="Borkent" box="[221,551,1866,1891]" page="92" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="2007">
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locality:
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, Texas, Gillespie Co., Fredericksburg. HT F (# 76578 USNM). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE0FFB4FE4047EEFDA4F85C" box="[459,515,1968,1992]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">USA</collectingCountry>
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. Refs.:
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: 138
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;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FD18478AFC7CF878" author="Grogan" box="[659,987,2004,2029]" page="1301" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1981">
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: 1301
</treatmentCitation>
;
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: 92
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locality:
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NW Dagua). HT F (USNM). Distr.:
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,
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(Antioquia (near Río Anorí), Valle del Cauca (Oleoducto Pacífico (10 NW Dagua; Río Raposo)). Refs.:
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: 24
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;
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: 94
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: 164
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locality:
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Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT F (# 76574 USNM). Distr.:
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(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)),
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, northern
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. Refs.:
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;
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, Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT F (# 76576 USNM). Distr.:
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(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)). Refs.:
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: 1298
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: 92
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;
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: 157
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: 1292
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locality:
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, Valle del Cauca (Río Micay, Casa de Suárez). HT F (# 76573 USNM). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE1FFB5FE414182FD9FFE61" box="[458,568,476,501]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Micay, Casa de Suárez, Río Raposo)). Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE1FFB5FAA74182FEC0FD8C" author="Grogan" page="1292" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FAA74182FE86FD8C" author="Grogan" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Grogan, W. L. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1981) A new American genus of predaceous midges related to Palpomyia and Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1279 - 1305." type="journal article" year="1981">Grogan &amp; Wirth, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 1292
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;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE1FFB5FEF841A1FD1BFD8C" author="Borkent" box="[371,700,511,536]" page="92" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FEF841A1FD35FD8C" author="Borkent" box="[371,658,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J., Arias J. R., Rueda-Delgado G., Wantzen K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 92
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;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE1FFB5FD4C41A1FC07FD8C" author="Borkent" box="[711,928,511,536]" page="157" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FD4C41A1FCCBFD8C" author="Borkent" box="[711,876,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Borkent, A. (2015) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), 241 pp. Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 1114 / 2384 / 5200 / CeratopogonidCatalog. pdf (accessed 1 February 2015)" type="book" year="2015">Borkent, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 157
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(cat.).
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Genus
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Kieffer
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FF1C42EAFF7AFD5E" bold="true" box="[151,221,692,714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Bezzia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE1FFB5FF6C42EAFE38FD5E" author="Kieffer" box="[231,415,692,714]" page="69" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FF6C42EAFED2FD5E" author="Kieffer" box="[231,373,692,714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1899) Description d'un nouveau genre et tableau des genres europeens de la famille des Chironomides (Dipt.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1899, 66 - 70." type="journal article" year="1899">Kieffer, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 69
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</taxonomicName>
.
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species,
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE1FFB5FDC842EAFCDFFD5E" ID-CoL="8BDGJ" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[579,888,692,714]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FDC842EAFC87FD5E" box="[579,800,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Ceratopogon ornatus</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FBC042EBFB74FD5E" author="Huerta" box="[1099,1235,692,714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Huerta, H. (1996) Los Ceratopogonidos colectados por Alfonso Dampf en Chiapas, Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Thesis. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1996">Huerta, 1996</bibRefCitation>
(key to males and females from
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE1FFB5FED8428CFE02FD7C" box="[339,421,722,744]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FE3D428CFD0DFD7C" author="Spinelli" box="[438,682,722,744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1989 a) Las especies Neotropicales del genero Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). II. Los grupos nobilis y punctipennis. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 45, 109 - 129." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1989a</bibRefCitation>
(key to subgenera and species groups for males and females, key to males and females of
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE1FFB5FEEE42AFFE0DFC93" ID-CoL="8B6R6" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[357,426,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FEEE42AFFE0DFC93" box="[357,426,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE1FFB5FE5642ACFDF8FC93" ID-CoL="8B6RG" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[477,607,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FE5642ACFDF8FC93" box="[477,607,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups);
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FD4A42AFFC1EFC93" author="Spinelli" box="[705,953,753,775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1989 b) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part I. The glabra and brevicornis groups. Limnobios, 2, 762 - 778." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1989b</bibRefCitation>
(key to females and some males of
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE1FFB5FAA742AFFAD7FC93" ID-CoL="8B6T7" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1324,1392,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FAA742AFFAD7FC93" box="[1324,1392,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE1FFB5FF4C434EFE9DFCB2" ID-CoL="LPR9" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[199,314,784,806]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FF4C434EFE9DFCB2" box="[199,314,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups);
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(key to males and females of
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE1FFB5FC30434EFBADFCB2" ID-CoL="8B6QC" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[955,1034,784,806]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FC30434EFBADFCB2" box="[955,1034,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">gibbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group);
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FBE8434EFAE9FCB2" author="Spinelli" box="[1123,1358,784,806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1991) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part IV. The dentifemur and venustula groups. Insecta Mundi, 5, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1991">Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1991</bibRefCitation>
(key to males and females of
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE1FFB5FE2F4370FDB5FCD0" ID-CoL="8B6ST" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1991" box="[420,530,814,836]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifemur">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FE2F4370FDB5FCD0" box="[420,530,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">dentifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE1FFB5FDC94370FD04FCD0" box="[578,675,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">venustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups).
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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: 3
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.
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locality:
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, Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT F (USNM). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE1FFB5FF6843CBFE8AFC3A" box="[227,301,917,942]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE1FFB5FEB243CBFE00FC3A" box="[313,423,917,942]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)),
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE1FFB5FC9043CBFBA0FC3A" box="[795,1031,917,942]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE1FFB5FB9843CBFBF0FC3A" box="[1043,1111,917,942]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará). Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE1FFB5FA9743CBFE9BFC46" author="Spinelli" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FA9743CBFE86FC46" author="Spinelli" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1991) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part IV. The dentifemur and venustula groups. Insecta Mundi, 5, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1991">Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE1FFB5FEC243E7FD35FC46" author="Borkent" box="[329,658,953,978]" page="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FEC243E7FDCEFC46" author="Borkent" box="[329,617,953,978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J., Arias J. R., Rueda-Delgado G., Wantzen K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE1FFB5FD1643E7FCD1FC46" author="Borkent" box="[669,886,953,978]" page="159" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE1FFB5FD1643E7FCE5FC46" author="Borkent" box="[669,834,953,978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Borkent, A. (2015) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), 241 pp. Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 1114 / 2384 / 5200 / CeratopogonidCatalog. pdf (accessed 1 February 2015)" type="book" year="2015">Borkent, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,251,1025,1050]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">filiducta</emphasis>
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Spinelli &amp; Wirth,
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</taxonomicName>
:
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(as
<emphasis box="[601,705,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">filiductus</emphasis>
).
<typeStatus box="[730,786,1026,1050]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[894,1007,1025,1050]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT F (
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) Distr.:
<collectingCountry box="[334,446,1061,1086]" name="Honduras" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[457,568,1061,1086]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation author="Spinelli" box="[1015,1277,1061,1086]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1991) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part IV. The dentifemur and venustula groups. Insecta Mundi, 5, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1991">
Spinelli &amp; Wirth,
<number box="[1217,1277,1062,1086]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1288,1304,1062,1086]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" value="3.0">3</number>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Borkent" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J., Arias J. R., Rueda-Delgado G., Wantzen K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">
Borkent &amp; Spinelli,
<number box="[252,313,1098,1122]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[323,354,1098,1122]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" value="93.0">93</number>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Borkent" box="[365,530,1097,1122]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" refString="Borkent, A. (2015) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), 241 pp. Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 1114 / 2384 / 5200 / CeratopogonidCatalog. pdf (accessed 1 February 2015)" type="book" year="2015">
Borkent,
<number box="[470,530,1097,1122]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" value="2015.0">2015</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[541,583,1097,1122]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" value="160.0">160</number>
(cat.).
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: 160
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: 22
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locality:
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, Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT F (USNM). Distr.:
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: 22
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: 94
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: 162
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: 4
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: 163
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FE9A40C9FD8CFF24" author="Wirth" box="[273,555,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1970 a) New genera of Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Florida Entomologist, 53, 7 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493107" type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Wirth &amp; Blanton, 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFE2FFB6FDEF40C6FD3BFF24" box="[612,668,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FC8140C9FCDCFF24" box="[778,891,151,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT F (# 70652 USNM). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FEC040E2FE60FF41" box="[331,455,188,213]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FE5940E2FDE6FF41" box="[466,577,188,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)). Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FC7040E2FA91FF40" author="Wirth" box="[1019,1334,188,213]" page="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FC7040E2FAAAFF40" author="Wirth" box="[1019,1293,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1970 a) New genera of Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Florida Entomologist, 53, 7 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493107" type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Wirth &amp; Blanton, 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FACA40E2FED9FF6C" author="Borkent" page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FACA40E2FEF2FF6C" author="Borkent" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J., Arias J. R., Rueda-Delgado G., Wantzen K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FE014081FDC4FF6C" author="Borkent" box="[394,611,223,248]" page="127" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FE014081FD88FF6C" author="Borkent" box="[394,559,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Borkent, A. (2015) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), 241 pp. Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 1114 / 2384 / 5200 / CeratopogonidCatalog. pdf (accessed 1 February 2015)" type="book" year="2015">Borkent, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFE2FFB6FF1C4112FE67FEF1" blockId="24.[151,448,332,357]" box="[151,448,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE2FFB6FF6E4112FE67FEF1" ID-CoL="63CTL" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[229,448,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF6E4112FECEFEF1" bold="true" box="[229,361,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Monohelea</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EBBE5A7FFE2FFB6FF1C41CAFE0CFE5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="361EB62CFFE2FFB6FF1C41CAFE0CFE5C" blockId="24.[151,1436,404,456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B19102FFE2FFB6FF1C41CAFE0CFE5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE2FFB6FF1C41CAFE47FE3E" ID-CoL="63CTL" authority="Kieffer, 1917 b: 294" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,480,404,426]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF1C41CAFEA8FE3E" bold="true" box="[151,271,404,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Monohelea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FE9E41CAFE47FE3E" author="Kieffer" box="[277,480,404,426]" page="294" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FE9E41CAFE09FE3E" author="Kieffer" box="[277,430,404,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1917 b) Chironomides d'Amerique conserves au Musee National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15, 292 - 364." type="journal article" year="1917" yearSuffix="b">Kieffer, 1917b</bibRefCitation>
: 294
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFE2FFB6FE6041CBFDBAFE3E" box="[491,541,405,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE2FFB6FDF141CAFC76FE3E" ID-CoL="8CWDQ" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[634,977,404,426]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FDF141CAFCD8FE3E" box="[634,895,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Monohelea hieroglyphica</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
, (orig. des.). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FB1241CBFACFFE3E" author="Lane" box="[1177,1384,404,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1964) The biting midge genus Monohelea Kieffer in the Neotropical region (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Studia Entomologica, 7, 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1964">Lane &amp; Wirth, 1964</bibRefCitation>
(key to males and females).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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<treatment id="BE08073AFFE2FFB6FF1C41ABFD0CFDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6060470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168652823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6060470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE08073AFFE2FFB6FF1C41ABFD0CFDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE08073AFFE2FFB6FF1C41ABFD0CFDC2" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFE2FFB6FF1C41ABFD0CFDC2" blockId="24.[151,1436,501,598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B19102FFE2FFB6FF1C41ABFD0CFDC2" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE2FFB6FF1C41ABFE1EFD9A" ID-CoL="8CWDS" authority="Ortiz, 1950 c: 202" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,441,501,526]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF1C41ABFF4CFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,235,501,526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">mayeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FF7A41A8FE1EFD9A" author="Ortiz" box="[241,441,501,526]" page="202" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FF7A41A8FE26FD9A" author="Ortiz" box="[241,385,501,526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Ortiz, I. (1950 c) Descripcion de Stilobezzia glauca venezuelensis n. vr. y Monohelea mayeri n. sp. Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 10, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="c">Ortíz, 1950c</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFE2FFB6FE4841A8FE5CFD9A" box="[451,507,502,526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FDEF41ABFD7DFD9A" box="[612,730,501,526]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Miranda, Ocumare del Tuy. HT F (MHNL). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FAA941A8FA3BFD9A" box="[1314,1436,501,526]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FF3E4247FE84FDA6" box="[181,291,537,562]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)),
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FD294247FCBFFDA6" box="[674,792,537,562]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FCAE4247FBB2FDA6" box="[805,1045,537,562]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
. Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FBE64247FA9EFDA5" author="Ortiz" box="[1133,1337,537,562]" page="202" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FBE64247FB59FDA6" author="Ortiz" box="[1133,1278,537,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Ortiz, I. (1950 c) Descripcion de Stilobezzia glauca venezuelensis n. vr. y Monohelea mayeri n. sp. Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 10, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="c">Ortiz, 1950c</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FACD4244FEF5FDC2" author="Lane" page="230" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="1964">
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: 230
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;
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: 83
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Genus
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF6E42F7FED5FD56" bold="true" box="[229,370,681,706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Nannohelea</emphasis>
Grogan &amp; Wirth
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF1C42AFFEB0FC93" bold="true" box="[151,279,753,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Nannohelea</emphasis>
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: 374
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species,
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FD5A42ACFC13FC93" box="[721,948,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Ceratopogon bouríoni</emphasis>
Clastrier
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(orig. des.).
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locality:
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, Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT M (# 76099 USNM). Distr.:
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(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)). Refs.:
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: 381
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;
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: 83
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FE834322FE46FC00" author="Borkent" box="[264,481,892,917]" page="130" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FE834322FE0AFC01" author="Borkent" box="[264,429,892,917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Borkent, A. (2015) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), 241 pp. Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 1114 / 2384 / 5200 / CeratopogonidCatalog. pdf (accessed 1 February 2015)" type="book" year="2015">Borkent, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
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Genus
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF6E43B9FECEFB94" bold="true" box="[229,361,999,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Parabezzia</emphasis>
Malloch
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: 358
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species,
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FD19446EFCC0FBD2" box="[658,871,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Parabezzia petiolata</emphasis>
Malloch
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, (orig. des.). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FB12446EFA3BFBD2" author="Spinelli" box="[1177,1436,1072,1094]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. (1987) A revision of the Neotropical species of Parabezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Biologia Acuatica, 11, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1987">Spinelli &amp; Grogan, 1987</bibRefCitation>
(key to females and some males).
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NW Dagua)). Refs.:
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: 32
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: 84
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Genus
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF6E451BFE3CFACA" bold="true" box="[229,411,1349,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Parastilobezzia</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF1C45D3FE9BFA37" bold="true" box="[151,316,1421,1443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Parastilobezzia</emphasis>
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: 10
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species,
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FD7345D3FC67FA37" box="[760,960,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Parastilobezzia leei</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
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(orig. des.).
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View file

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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF1C4591FF67FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,192,1487,1512]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">leei</emphasis>
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: 10
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locality:
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, Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo). HT F (# 70651 USNM). Distr.:
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,
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(Valle del Cauca (Río Raposo)). Refs.:
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FC4945AAFAB6F998" author="Wirth" box="[962,1297,1524,1549]" page="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="1970">
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: 12
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;
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: 84
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;
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: 132
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(cat.).
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Genus
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF6E46DAFEC2F909" bold="true" box="[229,357,1668,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
Kieffer
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF1C4692FEACF976" bold="true" box="[151,267,1740,1762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FE984692FE79F976" author="Kieffer" box="[275,478,1740,1762]" firstAuthor="Kieffer" page="118" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" pagination="113" refId="ref30724" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1911 a) Description de nouveaux chironomides de l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 6, 113 - 177, pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="a">Kieffer, 1911a: 118</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species,
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE2FFB6FDF64692FC21F976" ID-CoL="8F647" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[637,902,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FDF64692FC92F976" box="[637,821,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Stilobezzia festiva</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FBD94693FB7EF976" author="Huerta" box="[1106,1241,1740,1762]" firstAuthor="Huerta" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refId="ref30390" refString="Huerta, H. (1996) Los Ceratopogonidos colectados por Alfonso Dampf en Chiapas, Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Thesis. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, xi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1996">Huerta, 1996</bibRefCitation>
(key to males and females from
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FED046B4FE0AF894" box="[347,429,1770,1792]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FE4946B5FD13F894" author="Ingram &amp; Macfie" box="[450,692,1770,1792]" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" pagination="155 - 232" refId="ref30509" refString="Ingram, A. &amp; Macfie, J. W. S. (1931) Ceratopogonidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Fasc. 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 155 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1931">Ingram &amp;Macfie, 1931</bibRefCitation>
(key males and females from Patagonia and southern
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FB7046B4FA91F894" box="[1275,1334,1770,1792]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Chile</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FAC046B5FEC6F88B" author="Lane &amp; Forattini" firstAuthor="Lane" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref31391" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Forattini, O. P. (1961) Neotropical Stilobezzia, 1911 III. Key for the the adults of this genus and description of one new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 10, 83 - 94." type="journal article" year="1961">Lane &amp; Forattini, 1961</bibRefCitation>
(key to males and females from Neotropical Region north of Patagonia and southern
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE2FFB6FB7F4757FA88F88B" box="[1268,1327,1801,1823]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Chile</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FACF4757FEF5F8AA" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Grogan, W. L." bookContentInfo="160 pp." firstAuthor="Wirth" journalOrPublisher="E. J. Brill, Leiden" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" refId="ref37782" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Grogan, W. L. (1988) The predaceous midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae; Tribe Ceratopogonini). Flora and Fauna Handbook. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xv + 160 pp." title="The predaceous midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae; Tribe Ceratopogonini). Flora and Fauna Handbook. 4" type="book" year="1988">Wirth &amp; Grogan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
(key to subgenera, as part of generic key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FF1C4716FEA2F8C9" box="[151,261,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Hartomyia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE2FFB6FE804718FE47F8C8" author="Malloch" box="[267,480,1862,1884]" page="339" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE2FFB6FE804718FE47F8C8" author="Malloch" box="[267,480,1862,1884]" firstAuthor="Malloch" page="339" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" pagination="275" refId="ref32355" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915 a) The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Malloch, 1915a: 339</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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species,
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE2FFB6FDF34719FC0BF8C8" ID-CoL="8YWV9" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1905" box="[632,940,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FDF34719FCE7F8C9" box="[632,832,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Ceratopogon pictus</emphasis>
Coquillett
</taxonomicName>
(=
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FC444718FB0EF8C8" box="[975,1193,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Stilobezzia coquilletti</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
) (orig. des.).
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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Subgenus
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Kieffer
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species,
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE2FFB6FD1A478FFCDAF873" box="[657,893,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Acanthohelea pruinosa</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
(mon.).
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Genus
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE3FFB7FF6E47F7FE29F856" bold="true" box="[229,398,1961,1986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Pellucidomyia</emphasis>
Macfie
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FF1C40C6FE54FF3A" ID-CoL="6KBC" authority="Macfie, 1939 a: 99" authorityName="Macfie" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,499,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Pellucidomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FF1C40C6FE96FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,305,152,174]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Pellucidomyia</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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species,
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FD0740C6FC6CFF3A" ID-CoL="76BL4" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1939" box="[652,971,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Pellucidomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FD0740C6FCDBFF3A" box="[652,892,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Pellucidomyia ugandae</emphasis>
Macfie
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.). Refs.:
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FB0440C6FAAEFF3A" author="Wirth" box="[1167,1289,152,174]" firstAuthor="Wirth" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref36087" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1960) The genus Pellucidomyia Macfie (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 55, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth, 1960</bibRefCitation>
(World key to males and females).
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<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FF1C408BFE64FF7F" ID-CoL="C26YJ" authority="Lane, 1946: 208" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,451,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macfiehelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FF1C408BFEB3FF7F" box="[151,276,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Macfiehelea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE0FFB4FE914088FE64FF7F" author="Lane" box="[282,451,213,235]" page="208" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE0FFB4FE914088FE64FF7F" author="Lane" box="[282,451,213,235]" firstAuthor="Lane" page="208" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" pagination="202" refId="ref31123" refString="Lane, J. (1946) New Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Heleidae). (Diptera, Nemocera). Revista de Entomologia, 17, 202 - 215." type="journal article" year="1946">Lane, 1946: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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species,
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE0FFB4FDD1408BFCCAFF7F" ID-CoL="8CPBK" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" box="[602,877,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macfiehelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE0FFB4FDD1408BFC93FF7F" box="[602,820,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Macfiehelea oliveirai</emphasis>
Lane
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
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locality:
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, Prov.
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, Almirante, Bocas del Toro. HT M (DEFS). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FEC340E3FE03FF40" box="[328,420,189,212]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
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(?). Refs.:
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: 204
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE3FFB7FC6F40E2FAA3FF40" author="Borkent" box="[996,1284,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J., Arias J. R., Rueda-Delgado G., Wantzen K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 85
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE3FFB7FF1C41E6FEACFE5A" bold="true" box="[151,267,440,462]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Clinohelea</emphasis>
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: 295
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species,
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE3FFB7FD0041E7FC21FE5A" box="[651,902,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Ceratopogon variegatus</emphasis>
Winnertz
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE3FFB7FB9241E7FA31FE5A" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[1049,1430,440,462]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE3FFB7FB9241E7FA8FFE5A" box="[1049,1320,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Ceratopogon unimaculata</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
) (orig. des.).
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View file

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Subgenus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,424,530,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Ceratobezzia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1917 b: 326" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,501,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratobezzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,293,596,618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Ceratobezzia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Kieffer" box="[299,501,596,618]" page="326" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" year="1917">
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Kieffer,
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b
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<emphasis box="[653,851,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Ceratobezzia fallax</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE3FFB7FF1C42D1FF7DFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,218,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">fallax</emphasis>
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FD0B42CEFD4DFD3C" box="[640,746,656,680]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. T F (HNHM, lost). Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FBA442D1FB10FD3C" box="[1071,1207,655,680]" name="El Salvador" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FB6B42D1FAE9FD3C" box="[1248,1358,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Meta (Indostán)),
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FEAF42EAFE3DFD59" box="[292,410,692,717]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FE2342EAFE4BFD59" box="[424,492,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso, Sãom Paulo),
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FB9F42EBFBDAFD59" box="[1044,1149,693,717]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FAAD42EAFA3EFD59" box="[1318,1433,692,717]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Refs.:
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: 326
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE3FFB7FE404289FD5EFD64" author="Spinelli" box="[459,761,727,752]" page="41" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE3FFB7FE404289FD68FD64" author="Spinelli" box="[459,719,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Duret, J. P. (1993) Las especies neotropicales de Clinohelea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Graellsia, 49, 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1993">Spinelli &amp; Duret, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE3FFB7FC8E4289FBE9FD64" author="Borkent" box="[773,1102,727,752]" page="88" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE3FFB7FC8E4289FB83FD64" author="Borkent" box="[773,1060,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J., Arias J. R., Rueda-Delgado G., Wantzen K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361EB62CFFE3FFB7FF4C42A2FAD8FC80" blockId="25.[151,1437,655,789]" box="[199,1407,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B19102FFE3FFB7FF4C42A2FAD8FC80" box="[199,1407,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="F1A1CDAFFFE3FFB7FF4C42A2FDE9FC80" ID-CoL="9H8ZB" authority="Lane &amp; Duret, 1954: 249" authorityName="Lane &amp; Duret" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,590,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Clinohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrettoi">
<emphasis id="04D56A3EFFE3FFB7FF4C42A2FE8DFC80" box="[199,298,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">barrettoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B700903DFFE3FFB7FEBB42A3FDE9FC80" author="Lane" box="[304,590,764,789]" page="249" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="5230CBDDFFE3FFB7FEBB42A3FDB1FC81" author="Lane" box="[304,534,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Duret, J. P. (1954) Clinohelea da Argentina e do Brasil (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Dusenia, 5, 247 - 253." type="journal article" year="1954">Lane &amp; Duret, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E91A088EFFE3FFB7FDD242A3FD37FC81" box="[601,656,765,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="4EB6F6BCFFE3FFB7FD7142A2FCE6FC81" box="[762,833,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto. HT F (# 10433 DEFS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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