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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20984" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a0f1338-3873-4a8f-affd-5ba3e335ade7" ID-PMC="PMC7494662" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-966-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200" ID-PubMed="32982546" ID-ZooBank="B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-966-57" checkinTime="1599731061580" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Runyon, Justin B." docDate="2020" docId="72E1CE43ECE1570FA4FA28F123DE3733" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 966: 57-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 966" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192" docTitle="Asyndetus interruptus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200" masterDocTitle="The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732923302193" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C70E1BC47710E503B5B0F80DFF42397A">The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F23152C5C61D141D759E54BF4212E1">Runyon, Justin B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50A28FF4E1230B414054B48B36FC2E6A">Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA &amp; Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="54BCE1E6D2C9C59CD1ABD97440891B87">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="72E1CE43ECE1570FA4FA28F123DE3733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72E1CE43ECE1570FA4FA28F123DE3733" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72E1CE43ECE1570FA4FA28F123DE3733" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Dolichopodidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Diaphorinae">
<subSubSection id="A2B08802076C8C9211C0A6E72BB9D41E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF59D73A05180540A3D24063B759E543" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="1BC6FFF33315384478FB2CF4E2BEDF15" ID-CoL="J6YT" LSID="72E1CE43-ECE1-570F-A4FA-28F123DE3733" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Asyndetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asyndetus interruptus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Asyndetus interruptus (Loew)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BC175C891BAD671F02C7F7403176AED" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0989FE46E6714D78B8CAB2E01514192F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="BED41925383B4DAC673FB8623E750A2C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorus interruptus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Diaphorus interruptus</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1861: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6B2FEABB1242C98F96BFAF335ADCEDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C092F4AA2F9544D1F8F26C64CDE13F4B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Asyndetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asyndetus interruptus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Asyndetus interruptus</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1869: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A44FD5231BEA8D0E92C396AE229DF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="63E04E8B113B40AD6EEA0EB1458391B7" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Asyndetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asyndetus bredini" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bredini">Asyndetus bredini</taxonomicName>
Robinson, 1975: 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFFF56B111CB1690B71353F1F1DAD659" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="87107F7E5419739E44A3C762FADC0815" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Asyndetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asyndetus wirthi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">Asyndetus wirthi</taxonomicName>
Robinson, 1997: 479, syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8802F47197282F1B40CE5158FC27FCAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="21EF958F211944006EAB5784F3B771D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DCE429DF394040E19D1D43269403898" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="3C1CF847514D81C9909CDDB57D7E7395" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Belize</emphasis>
: 2 ♂, 5 ♀, Stann Creek District, beach at Hopkins, 0-2 m,
<geoCoordinate id="12DF118DCE2D602595CC02617D37E1C0" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51.16" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.852667">16°51.16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FFA8A6B9B541124F08DC39344C922EB" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="16.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-88.27883">88°16.73'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 April 2015, JB Runyon; 10 ♂, 3 ♀, same as previous, 18 March 2019.
<emphasis id="B4D6CAC895869BDE68CF1062ACB2B88F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">British Virgin Islands</emphasis>
: 1 ♂, Prickly Pear Island,
<geoCoordinate id="0AFFC71D3EEB26EFA354E9328E1E3D3E" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30.18" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.503">18°30.18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2BD505F65A09D04A5B76158B04917B7" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="22.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-64.36667">64°22.00'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 November 2016, JB Runyon.
<emphasis id="7DE0008E79B920DC6EFEEED210E3DE38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
: 20 ♂, 8 ♀, Woodlands Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="4FCBCEDF06716E95790E932F735A4DA8" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.75" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.7625">16°45.75'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2F1917071DBC8AAA7ABE31A749947122" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="13.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-62.223667">62°13.42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Old Road Bay (beach),
<geoCoordinate id="FCF70FE96FBD54B0DD56F68567E05063" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="44.623" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.743717">16°44.623'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="326CF79415A652EFA57B44D750C13D67" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="14.035" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.233917">62°14.035'W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 2 ♂,
<normalizedToken id="89AE9A970160FF65762D59A5350501FB" originalValue="Foxs">Fox's</normalizedToken>
Bay Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="DEE1AA9E1AAFA1A0F3C8C924CB4E5FE5" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.7265">16°43.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C879DFBBF8C61EAB1929ECD32DEA0B6D" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="14.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-62.236168">62°14.17'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♀, Rendezvous Bay Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="95AFBB8356B707296F4959965AC6EC61" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48.489" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.80815">16°48.489'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2FDBBEB03F7ED46B31BD8F1CA6F9FFE" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.296" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.204933">62°12.296'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 2 ♀, Rendezvous Bay, 26 July 2005, yellow pan trap, V.G. Martinson.
<emphasis id="269671321C144D90798CAC5C6A6DE297" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Nevis</emphasis>
: 7 ♂, Winward Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EFA9BE03D06F8224ABA2930D86E0F4C3" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="06.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.116">17°06.96'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D0DCBED88EDACC93B720F7B07E4A1CD" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="32.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-62.5485">62°32.91'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 May 2017, J.B. Runyon.
<emphasis id="17E021E3C395FAB53F57F8846747A67A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">St. Kitts</emphasis>
: 3 ♂, Majors Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="D3DB74351315CC45979661A477C8BD09" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="13.62" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.227">17°13.62'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0340A6FA5E02D09542D799EB059B9953" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="38.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-62.6485">62°38.91'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 9 ♂, 4 ♀, North
<normalizedToken id="82BC56C0B099BE928C6BB72E636F56DF" originalValue="Friars">Friar's</normalizedToken>
Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="55F578859EE90AF79884EBDB9081FEE1" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.2765">17°16.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E98BB4481B6B33A62641F8DB25DBE184" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="40.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-62.672165">62°40.33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 May 2017, J.B. Runyon.
<emphasis id="B9C5E5BB840E42C840AE0512F14FDB04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">St. Lucia</emphasis>
: 5 ♂, 3 ♀, Savannes, Mangrove Reserve, 0-5 m,
<geoCoordinate id="CC7DDE6095732847D084563B8246D1AE" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="45.97" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="13.766167">13°45.97'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="07F41D0C46C85368C1B1B4A603B1664D" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="54.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-60.914665">60°54.88'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 May 2009, J.B. Runyon; 3 ♂, Micoud District, Fond Bay at beach, 0-5 m,
<geoCoordinate id="023186C83CA882E7700F06374110C6CE" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="49.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="13.8315">13°49.89'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6FE7CE8CE2030249AFE9FC8CA6C4DF2" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="53.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-60.894165">60°53.65'W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 May 2009, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8735EAE7B0E0FDF2CD1E58CFAC380561" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C291DD325E2325AC0B0A79D2ECDF77BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61B5C5561B03707963A6AA3A506E72C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Widespread, can be found on beaches in the southeastern United States (Florida), Central America (Belize), Ecuador (
<normalizedToken id="88AF020D3652CFD07A4EBCB8CCBC23D2" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
Islands), and the West Indies (Antigua, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Jamaica, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F7E7FF302C6710AE739E9007CED8B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="6D1704FEE10C162FD543E2E694BFDBF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ABDD13A2D375E513411BE8FE78AA6DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Initially, I thought both
<taxonomicName id="025A15D7AD775AA63014478BF66935D9" lsidName="A. interruptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="931298A6E2D0E52A7709B1A4B395D96A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6B28C0126E7EC62FF4FDAA376641E14" lsidName="A. wirthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="D482277E64645B98EA50D575B7B7B492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Robinson, very similar species (
<bibRefCitation id="E588E7BF3C03F2BFE843B32A52C66BEC" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="477 - 482" refId="B69" refString="Robinson, H, Deyrup, M, 1997. Two new species of Asyndetus Loew, and notes on the identity of A. interruptus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 99: 477 - 482" title="Two new species of Asyndetus Loew, and notes on the identity of A. interruptus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)." volume="99" year="1997">Robinson and Deyrup 1997</bibRefCitation>
), were represented in material from Montserrat. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="77D781A237DFEF3532F837F744660C0E" lsidName="A. interruptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="1241E3124B9E930ADB7F60F0F56FD776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show a wide range of intraspecific variability as discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="5DC7932C92276AB10B81882BA19A46F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" author="Bickel, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="241 - 270" refId="B11" refString="Bickel, DJ, Sinclair, BJ, 1997. The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna. Entomologica scandinavica 28: 241 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" title="The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" volume="28" year="1997">Bickel and Sinclair (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. The large series from Woodlands Beach shows a gradation in characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="209DD9F6560CDCFCE2CF007BA95E646F" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="477 - 482" refId="B69" refString="Robinson, H, Deyrup, M, 1997. Two new species of Asyndetus Loew, and notes on the identity of A. interruptus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 99: 477 - 482" title="Two new species of Asyndetus Loew, and notes on the identity of A. interruptus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)." volume="99" year="1997">Robinson and Deyrup (1997)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="0E5E8168CAD11C3CA655C5C2C0BB1A70" lsidName="A. interruptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="A4FADF0FC2E79F723029DBAEA97E5BC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1926C5C028CA7C94F66058D19515E147" lsidName="A. wirthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="3C2D4A53FA0EC0A816B22E76D2A31C24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., relative length to width of face, shape of antenna, presence of coppery median band between rows of dorsocentral setae). Dissection and examination of male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="3D16D63170A59C9B6AD6202EE9C7E1DD" lsidName="interruptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="F24221EEC66C6B3DC26AD1FE0E54202E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-morphotype and
<taxonomicName id="B19593AFFFB31C604556AF0BB28230A8" lsidName="wirthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5ED72280D63E726D1D9B26A498C239A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-morphotype specimens from Woodlands Beach reveal no obvious differences and both match the illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="30286D0904FEBB21AFE1B8C79BBD6613" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" author="Bickel, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="241 - 270" refId="B11" refString="Bickel, DJ, Sinclair, BJ, 1997. The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna. Entomologica scandinavica 28: 241 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" title="The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" volume="28" year="1997">Bickel and Sinclair (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="3BFBCF03F3F6C8644C468C63F389A90C" lsidName="A. wirthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="5300ABFC811FF061AD937DA39067710E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="47CE91A40802307EBB047C14E8AE2EEB" lsidName="A. interruptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="30A1080B74590771CCBEA01BC6D4D26B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5384BD134C316EDF3F034CDDFCF987C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="63D49C8736AC01EE580032F35CF838F7" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Asyndetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asyndetus interruptus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="8E03514030C39D7C4989B5C5F9A41E3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Asyndetus interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were seen mostly on open sand almost always near crab holes and most specimens were obtained by quickly placing a net over crab holes to catch adults as they promptly flew out. This species was re-described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="493B8227C5A87F83A22E5DF6350F2AC2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" author="Bickel, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="241 - 270" refId="B11" refString="Bickel, DJ, Sinclair, BJ, 1997. The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna. Entomologica scandinavica 28: 241 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" title="The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00079" volume="28" year="1997">Bickel and Sinclair (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>