157 lines
12 KiB
XML
157 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8951a9f2-d604-41db-a43c-605fef3cb1af" ID-PMC="PMC3459029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-222-11" ID-PubMed="23129985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-222-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 222" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" checkinTime="1451248737870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faynel, Christophe, Busby, Robert C. & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2012" docId="62E881D557B1AB1C25BB24B813CF1B6D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 222: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 222" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" docTitle="Oenomaus gaia Faynel" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF8FFFA2C315166F635BFFE7FFA97842" masterDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668154462762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Busby, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-222-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E881D557B1AB1C25BB24B813CF1B6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E881D557B1AB1C25BB24B813CF1B6D" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oenomaus_gaia" authority="Faynel" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gaia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">Oenomaus gaia Faynel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Distribution, habitat, and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
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This species occurs in wet and dry lowland forest. It has been recorded from Panama, French Guiana, Venezuela, eastern Ecuador, Peru (LO, SM, UC, MD) and Brazil (PA, AM, RO, MT, GO). This species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus floreus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floreus">Oenomaus floreus</taxonomicName>
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, and maybe
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus griseus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Oenomaus griseus</taxonomicName>
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occur in drier forest than other species with an
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“atena-like”">"atena-like"</normalizedToken>
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ventral wing pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="new material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">New material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
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Panama.- 1♂: Los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, C. Z., 15.XII.1964, S.S. Nicolay leg., Genitalia 1992: 73♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM ENT 00180046). 2♀: Los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, C. Z., 27.I.1965, S.S. Nicolay, gen. prep. CF n°430 (USNM) (Fig. 15); Los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, C. Z., 19.XII.1964, G.B. Small, gen. prep. CF n°431 (USNM). Ecuador.- 1♂: Morona-Santiago 15 km S Gualaquiza, 850 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-3.46">3°27.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-78.55167">78°33.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 27.IX.2000, Robert C. Busby leg. (RCB). Peru.- 1♂: MD, Parque Manu, Pakitza 340 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-11.93">11°55'48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-71.255">71°15'18"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.X.1991, Leg. M. Casagrande, Genitalia No. 1992: 38♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM). Brazil.- 2♂: PA, Obidos, IX.1930, Ex coll. Le Moult, Genitalia No. 1992: 75♂ R.K. Robbins; PA, Santo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
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do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tauá">Taua</normalizedToken>
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, Reserva Sonho Azul,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">1°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.05">48°03'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.VII.2003,P. & J. Jauffret leg., CF-LYC-072 (CF); RO, 62 km SW Ariquemes,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Línea">Linea</normalizedToken>
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20, lot 21, 23, 25 (Fazenda Rancho Grande), 11.X.1993, AVZ Brower, gen. prep. CF n°411 (OSAC); GO,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirenópolis">Pirenopolis</normalizedToken>
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, 820 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.816667">15°49'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.983334">48°59'W</geoCoordinate>
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, E. Emery leg. (MC 255).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
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Four males in the USNM were collected on hills on Los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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hill (approximately
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.008889">9°00'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.59278">79°35'34"W</geoCoordinate>
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) and in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cocolí">Cocoli</normalizedToken>
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(approximately
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.979444">8°58'46"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.599724">79°35'59"W</geoCoordinate>
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), Canal Area, Panama. These areas are drier (<2 m annual precipitation,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Rand and Rand 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) than the forest in which other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oenomaus</taxonomicName>
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with an
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“atena-like”">"atena-like"</normalizedToken>
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wing pattern have been found in Panama. Four females from these two localities have the same ventral wing pattern as the males. Since no other males are known from these localities, we associate the sexes and illustrate the adult wing pattern and genitalia of one of these females (Figs 15, 34).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
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We also associate a female from Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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(CF-LYC-072) with a male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gaia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">Oenomaus gaia</taxonomicName>
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from French Guiana because they have the same ventral wing pattern and have similar barcode sequences (0.2%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="coi dna sequence">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">COI DNA sequence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
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As noted previously, interspecific variation in the barcode sequences of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus ambiguus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">Oenomaus ambiguus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus cortica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortica">Oenomaus cortica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gaia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">Oenomaus gaia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus morroensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morroensis">Oenomaus morroensis</taxonomicName>
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is less than 2%, in contrast to interspecific divergences among other species in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oenomaus</taxonomicName>
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. For example males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gaia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">Oenomaus gaia</taxonomicName>
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(CF-LYC-023) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus cortica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortica">Oenomaus cortica</taxonomicName>
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(CF-LYC-052) are 0.8% divergent. Another male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus gaia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">Oenomaus gaia</taxonomicName>
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(CF-LYC-024) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus morroensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morroensis">Oenomaus morroensis</taxonomicName>
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(CF-LYC-015) are 1.1% divergent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |