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<document id="0CBF6B326F28F7F64E8C56851EE01A51" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.437.5.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873761" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727815401840" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran &amp; Sabu, Mamiyil" docDate="2020" docId="03AB5A19FFD1FFA20292BC970A9FFBF8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.437.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 437 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.437.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Impatiens tirbinensis Hareesh &amp; M. Sabu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FF922261FFD1FFA3021ABA43081FFFE0" masterDocTitle="Two new balsams (Balsaminaceae) from Eastern Himalayas, India" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1727817679139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A808E09AC804A0DC1EFF9F6D50B85A3">Two new balsams (Balsaminaceae) from Eastern Himalayas, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="943634DD81A237434EC68A8D4D5BD30F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="800457CAE6DE2DCA021F625137F93196">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F968162039FC73C28BA47AC630F9D934">Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F53375B892CFDE2C393490BD248A110" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5474-277X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="790B44688922CD6C7B90B664374A6C16">Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences, Olavanna, Kozhikode- 673 014, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C15DB894A3657D9E54BC690EC2C85CCD" type="email">hareeshhariz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="50EDB585E32EF56B0E4B962639712261">Sabu, Mamiyil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93C5FBA290ACC5DB18F1772A5CB0BAC7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2025-349X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7520B4013B5DE823C8FBF333146C5191">Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences, Olavanna, Kozhikode- 673 014, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="767033B304D4D80C919126A5CCDA2CD2" type="email">msabu9@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EE2931F2C6020F8B55D484E27EBB532A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BD2777518C78DCAE6E19F449149A10F">
<mods:date id="94F22BAAD09E6EA340911C55191B9639">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1E8F7E557CCABE06A55522C5F751969B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DC174A9A86F61C321B7626774F4ABEDA">2020-04-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB5A19FFD1FFA20292BC970A9FFBF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB5A19FFD1FFA20292BC970A9FFBF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB5A19FFD1FFA20292BC970A9FFBF8" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="C318B884FFD1FFA30292BC970B4BF90E" box="[136,852,1748,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDEB0FFFD1FFA30292BC970B4BF90E" blockId="0.[136,852,1748,1775]" box="[136,852,1748,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="D0F55C63FFD1FFA30292BC970B4BF90E" box="[136,852,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B976371DFFD1FFA30292BC970881F90E" bold="true" box="[136,158,1748,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02908CFFD1FFA302BEBC970A69F90E" ID-CoL="3PKKP" authority="Hareesh &amp; M.Sabu" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,630,1748,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tirbinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976371DFFD1FFA302BEBC970988F90F" bold="true" box="[164,407,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Impatiens tirbinensis</emphasis>
Hareesh &amp; M.Sabu
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<emphasis id="B976371DFFD1FFA30067BC960ACDF90E" box="[637,722,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2458A66FFD1FFA30067BC960ACDF90E" box="[637,722,1749,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD1FFA300FBBC970B31F90E" box="[737,814,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1106,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-429@1.[151,1436,1106,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens tirbinensis. Habit. Photo by V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873763/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD1FFA30126BC970B54F90E" box="[828,843,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,209,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[210,1378,209,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Impatiens tirbinensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence (close up). C. Flower side view. D. Lateral sepal adaxial view. E &amp; F. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). G &amp; H. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). I. Lower sepal with spur. J. Column showing stamen and carpel. K. Capsule. Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873765/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318B884FFD1FFA30292BD5F0D98F842" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDEB0FFFD1FFA30292BD5F0D98F842" blockId="0.[136,1451,1820,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
The new species is morphologically similar to
<emphasis id="B976371DFFD1FFA30083BD5E0B47F8D6" box="[665,856,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C02908CFFD1FFA30083BD5E0B4CF8D6" authorityName="J. D. Hooker" authorityYear="1905" box="[665,851,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drepanophora">I. drepanophora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but differs from the latter in having bract with acute apex (vs. acuminate or aristate with
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD1FFA3000DBD030A6CF8BB" box="[535,627,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long awn), obliquely ovate lateral sepals, apex sub-acute without awn (vs. ovate-falcate, apex aristate with
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD1FFA303EDBD270A4AF89F" box="[503,597,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long up-curved awn), lower sepal with ca.
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD1FFA3065BBD270C9CF89F" box="[1089,1155,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long awn, apex acute (vs. aristate with
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD1FFA30303BDCB0969F843" box="[281,374,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long awn), lateral united petals with lorate distal lobes (vs. oblong to dolabriform) (
<tableCitation id="C680DEB4FFD1FFA30738BDCB0D6AF842" box="[1314,1397,1928,1954]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological differences of Impatiens tirbinensis sp. nov with I. drepanophora." pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B976371DFFD1FFA30292BD9708C5F809" bold="true" box="[136,218,2004,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F315AB9FFFD1FFA302C0BD970901F809" box="[218,286,2004,2025]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C625EDFFD1FFA30330BD9709FCF80A" box="[298,483,2004,2026]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: West Siang district,
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away from Tirbin towards Along from Daporijo, ±
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE368DC8FFD1FFA302A7BDBB0947F7ED" box="[189,344,2040,2062]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="94.608246">E 94° 36’ 29.7’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBCCDCFFFD1FFA30378BDBB0A00F7ED" box="[354,543,2040,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2019-09-18">18 September 2019</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED1373CAFFD1FFA30033BDBB0A5FF7ED" box="[553,576,2040,2061]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Sabu &amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="ED1373CAFFD1FFA300B1BDBB0AA7F7ED" box="[683,696,2040,2061]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Hareesh
</emphasis>
158721 (
<typeStatus id="54B955ADFFD1FFA30176BDBB0BDDF7EE" box="[876,962,2040,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1373CAFFD1FFA301DDBDBB0BE1F7ED" box="[967,1022,2040,2061]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54B955ADFFD1FFA30611BDBB0C43F7EE" box="[1035,1116,2040,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1373CAFFD1FFA3067CBDBB0C82F7ED" box="[1126,1181,2040,2061]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDEB0FFFD0FFA20292BADD0CFEFCFD" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
Terrestrial succulent herbs,
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long; stem rarely branched, terete, greenish brown, glabrous; internodes
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA20743BADD0DB4FF59" box="[1369,1451,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
long, dark pink at base and greenish pink towards the apex, glabrous; nodes swollen when mature. Leaves alternate at distal part and spirally arranged proximally along the stem, petiolate; lamina 4.5–12 ×
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA2066CBAA50CE9FEE1" box="[1142,1270,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
, ovate or ovateelliptic, caudate-acuminate at apex, crenate at margin, crenations apiculate, cuneate at base, dark green above and pale green beneath, glabrous on both sides; lateral nerves 10–13 on each side of the mid-vein, abaxially prominent; petiole
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA20292BB1108C1FE8D" box="[136,222,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long, slender, slightly winged, pale green, glabrous; petiolar glands subulate, pale green to pink, glabrous. Inflorescence a raceme, axillary,15–20-flowered; peduncle 6–12; bract 3–4 ×
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA201EDBB350C48FE71" box="[1015,1111,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, navicular, acute at apex, pale green, glabrous, caducous. Flowers pale purple with yellow throat, pedicellate; pedicel
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA2067CBBD90CFFFE55" box="[1126,1248,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long at flowering and elongates up to
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long in fruiting stage, pale green, glabrous; lateral sepals 2, 1.5–2 ×
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA206A2BBFD0D32FE39" box="[1208,1325,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, obliquely-ovate, apex sub-acute, transparent with pale green midrib, glabrous; dorsal petal 6–7 ×
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA20677BBA10CD0FE1D" box="[1133,1231,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, orbicular, dorsally slightly keeled middle towards the apex, apex shallowly emarginated, curved upwards, pale purple with pale green keeled portion, glabrous; lateral united petals 20.5–22.5 ×
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA20108B8690B6FFDA5" box="[786,880,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, 2-lobed, pale purple with yellow throat; basal lobe 4.5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA202EDB80D094BFD89" box="[247,340,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, obovate to triangular, non-clawed, pale purple; distal lobe 16–17 ×
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA20625B80D0C83FD89" box="[1087,1180,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, lorate, twisted, rounded or obtuse at apex, pale purple; dorsal auricle absent; lower sepal 18–23 long, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA20619B8310C47FD6D" box="[1027,1112,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
wide at mouth, navicular, pale purple, glabrous; mouth with ca.
<quantity id="4CFA46EAFFD0FFA20018B8D50A5AFD51" box="[514,581,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long awn, apex acute, pale green; spur
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long, cylindrical, outwardly curved, apex entire, pale purple, glabrous. Column 4–5 × ca.
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, slightly bent towards the apex; filaments ca. 3 ×
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, white, glabrous; anthers ca. 1 ×
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, yellow, glabrous. Pistil 3–3.5 × ca.
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; ovary ellipsoid, pale green, glabrous. Capsule 15–17 × ca.
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, clavate, green, glabrous; seeds ca. 2 ×
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, obovate, cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDEB0FFFD0FFA202A7B9650A31FCA0" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,558,806,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B976371DFFD0FFA202A7B9650940FCA0" bold="true" box="[189,351,806,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Phenology:—</emphasis>
August to October
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318B884FFD0FFA202A7B9090A9FFBF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBDEB0FFFD0FFA202A7B90908F7FC68" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B976371DFFD0FFA202A7B909097BFC84" bold="true" box="[189,356,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is named after the
<typeStatus id="54B955ADFFD0FFA20152B9080B67FC85" box="[840,888,843,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
locality Tirbin, West Siang district,
<collectingRegion id="49C625EDFFD0FFA2072DB90908FBFC68" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDEB0FFFD0FFA202A7B9D10A9FFBF8" blockId="1.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B976371DFFD0FFA202A7B9D109F8FC4C" bold="true" box="[189,487,914,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—The new species known only from near Tirbin, West Siang District of
<collectingRegion id="49C625EDFFD0FFA2072DB9D108FEFC30" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
at an altitude of around
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a.s.l. It grows in the moist areas near the streams. At present, the new species perceive no serious threat in its habitat. We observed 8 populations with around more than 80 individuals near Tirbin, Towards Along from Daporijo (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9396FEFFD0FFA203F0B9BD0A6CFBF8" author="IUCN" box="[490,627,1022,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref3872" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria Ver. 3.1. Information Press, Oxford." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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