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@ -72,9 +75,9 @@ M.L. García, Maidana, E. Morales &amp; D.G. Mann
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5786FFE5FFDBFC41FBC9FC2C8A5E" box="[907,992,1077,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(LM
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<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFBEAFBC8FB5D8A5E" box="[1056,1169,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="3.[136,229,786,808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 211. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province,Argentina. LM images. Fig. 7 Illustrates the holotype specimen. FIGURE 1214. Sellaphora smirnovii Chudaev &amp; Gololobova, type material. Lake Glubokoe, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 211</figureCitation>
, SEM
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFB17FBC8FA978A5F" box="[1245,1371,1076,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1520" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1527</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFB17FBC8FA978A5F" box="[1245,1371,1076,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1520" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1527</figureCitation>
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@ -83,41 +86,41 @@ M.L. García, Maidana, E. Morales &amp; D.G. Mann
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFDFFE5FFDBFF42FB87FED08A85" bold="true" box="[136,284,1147,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Description:</emphasis>
—Valves elliptic-lanceolate with subrostrate and bluntly rounded apices (
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<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFBAAFB87FB188A85" box="[1120,1236,1147,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="3.[136,229,786,808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 211. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province,Argentina. LM images. Fig. 7 Illustrates the holotype specimen. FIGURE 1214. Sellaphora smirnovii Chudaev &amp; Gololobova, type material. Lake Glubokoe, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 211</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFB28FB87FAE08A86" box="[1250,1324,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">1520</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFB28FB87FAE08A86" box="[1250,1324,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">1520</figureCitation>
). The axial area is noticeably narrow and linear, slightly elevated from the valve face, featuring a very narrow conopeum (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFAB0FB62FF1D8ACC" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1517</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFAB0FB62FF1D8ACC" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1517</figureCitation>
), which is possibly more developed in living cells. The central area is mainly rectangular to bow-tie shaped, bordered by striae formed by 1 to 3 (4) areolae on the margins, sometimes with alternation of short and long striae, not always symmetric at both sides of the valve. Raphe filiform. The external proximal endings are drop-shaped, slightly deflected to the primary side of the valve (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFDBBFAD7FD388B56" box="[625,756,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1517</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFDBBFAD7FD388B56" box="[625,756,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1517</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFCC8FAD7FC818B56" box="[770,845,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">21, 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFCC8FAD7FC818B56" box="[770,845,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">21, 25</figureCitation>
), and the internal ones are straight and not expanded (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFF5AFAB2FEDF8B79" box="[144,275,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFF5AFAB2FEDF8B79" box="[144,275,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFEEBFAB2FE8D8B78" box="[289,321,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFEEBFAB2FE8D8B78" box="[289,321,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">26</figureCitation>
). The distal endings are long and strongly bent towards the secondary side externally (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFAEEFAB2FA6B8B79" box="[1316,1447,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1517</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFAEEFAB2FA6B8B79" box="[1316,1447,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1517</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFF42FA8EFF1F8B9C" box="[136,211,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">2223</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFF42FA8EFF1F8B9C" box="[136,211,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">2223</figureCitation>
). Internally the slits end in a raised helictoglossa (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFCC8FA8EFC4F8B9C" box="[770,899,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFCC8FA8EFC4F8B9C" box="[770,899,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFC44FA8EFC618B9C" box="[910,941,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFC44FA8EFC618B9C" box="[910,941,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">24</figureCitation>
), beyond which there is a larger foramen-like pit, occluded externally (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFE6AFA69FE388BBF" box="[416,500,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFE6AFA69FE388BBF" box="[416,500,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Striae uniseriate, radiate, unresolvable in LM (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFBD8FA69FB4A8BBF" box="[1042,1158,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="3.[136,229,786,808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 211. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province,Argentina. LM images. Fig. 7 Illustrates the holotype specimen. FIGURE 1214. Sellaphora smirnovii Chudaev &amp; Gololobova, type material. Lake Glubokoe, Russia." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 211</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFBD8FA69FB4A8BBF" box="[1042,1158,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="3.[136,229,786,808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 211. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province,Argentina. LM images. Fig. 7 Illustrates the holotype specimen. FIGURE 1214. Sellaphora smirnovii Chudaev &amp; Gololobova, type material. Lake Glubokoe, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 211</figureCitation>
). Areolae small, roundish, sometimes almost square (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFE7BFA44FDF88BC2" box="[433,564,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 24, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFE7BFA44FDF88BC2" box="[433,564,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 24, 27</figureCitation>
). The areolae in internal views are occluded by dome-shaped hymens (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFA85FA44FA6A8BC2" box="[1359,1446,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFA85FA44FA6A8BC2" box="[1359,1446,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFF42FA27FF648BE5" box="[136,168,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFF42FA27FF648BE5" box="[136,168,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">28</figureCitation>
). However, our sedimentary material was somewhat eroded and the areolae were mainly open holes (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFAD1FA27FA538BE5" box="[1307,1439,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 24, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFAD1FA27FA538BE5" box="[1307,1439,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2128" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,187,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2128. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 21. Tilted external valve view. Notice the marginal ridge (arrow). FIGURE 2223. Detail of the external apices view. FIGURE 24. Internal apex view. Notice the larger foramen-like (pit) (arrow). FIGURE 25. Detail of the external view of proximal raphe endings (drop-shaped). FIGURE 26. Detail of the internal view of the proximal raphe endings (straight). FIGURE 2728. Close up of the internal view of the areolae, notice the dome-shaped hymens in Fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs 24, 27</figureCitation>
). At the valve face-mantle junction, there is a marginal ridge (
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFCE6FA02FCB38809" box="[812,895,1534,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFCE6FA02FCB38809" box="[812,895,1534,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 1520" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1520. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. SEM images. FIGURE 1517. External valve view.Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) and the marginal ridge (arrowhead) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16 presents white deposits of probable mineral origin on the valve face. FIGURE 1820. Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Polar bars indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436EFFFE5FFDBFF77F9DEFF79884F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1147,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ Dimensions (n=35): length 11.021.5 µm, width 4.75.8 µm, striae
—Circled specimen in slide
<specimenCode id="DB9D9E94FFE5FFDBFDA7F994FD3E8893" box="[621,754,1640,1667]" collectionCode="LPC" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xhyz-bg6f" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">LPC 15860</specimenCode>
! England Finder M/33-2, represented here in
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFB2FF994FAE48893" box="[1253,1320,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="3.[136,229,786,808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 211. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province,Argentina. LM images. Fig. 7 Illustrates the holotype specimen. FIGURE 1214. Sellaphora smirnovii Chudaev &amp; Gololobova, type material. Lake Glubokoe, Russia." pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A6AFFE5FFDBFB2FF994FAE48893" box="[1253,1320,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="3.[136,229,786,808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 211. Sellaphora mayrii sp. nov. Type material LPC 15860. Laguna Gemelas Este, Santa Cruz province,Argentina. LM images. Fig. 7 Illustrates the holotype specimen. FIGURE 1214. Sellaphora smirnovii Chudaev &amp; Gololobova, type material. Lake Glubokoe, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
. Herbarium División
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6CFFE5FFDBFF3AF977FE9688B5" box="[240,346,1675,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ficologia" rank="phylum">Ficología</taxonomicName>
@ -212,7 +215,7 @@ Mayr
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF446667FFE2FFDCFF42F87FFC9E8615" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" startId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" targetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF446667FFE2FFDCFF42F87FFC9E8615" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873744/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" startId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" targetBox="[201,1393,200,1879]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8436EFFFE2FFDCFF42F87FFC9E8615" blockId="4.[136,1451,1923,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFDFFE2FFDCFF42F87FFEE38989" bold="true" box="[136,303,1923,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 1520.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6CFFE2FFDCFEF2F878FE248989" authorityName="García &amp; Morales &amp; Mann &amp; Maidana" authorityYear="2020" box="[312,488,1924,1945]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mayrii" status="sp. nov.">
@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ External valve view. Notice the sharp edge of the longitudinal groove (arrow) an
Internal valve view. In Fig. 19, notice the dome-shaped hymenes internally occluding the areolae (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF446667FFE3FFDDFF42F8B5FCF589FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" startId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" targetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF446667FFE3FFDDFF42F8B5FCF589FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" startId="5.[136,229,1865,1887]" targetBox="[192,1402,202,1825]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8436EFFFE3FFDDFF42F8B5FCF589FE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1865,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFDFFE3FFDDFF42F8B5FEE3894E" bold="true" box="[136,303,1865,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 2128.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6CFFE3FFDDFEF2F8B5FE25894F" authorityName="García &amp; Morales &amp; Mann &amp; Maidana" authorityYear="2020" box="[312,489,1865,1887]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mayrii" status="sp. nov.">

View file

@ -1,56 +1,57 @@
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@ -63,9 +64,9 @@ Hareesh &amp; M.Sabu
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(
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<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD1FFA300FBBC970B31F90E" box="[737,814,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1106,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-429@1.[151,1436,1106,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens tirbinensis. Habit. Photo by V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873763/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD1FFA30126BC970B54F90E" box="[828,843,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,209,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[210,1378,209,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Impatiens tirbinensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence (close up). C. Flower side view. D. Lateral sepal adaxial view. E &amp; F. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). G &amp; H. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). I. Lower sepal with spur. J. Column showing stamen and carpel. K. Capsule. Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." pageId="0" pageNumber="291">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD1FFA30126BC970B54F90E" box="[828,843,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,209,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[210,1378,209,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Impatiens tirbinensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence (close up). C. Flower side view. D. Lateral sepal adaxial view. E &amp; F. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). G &amp; H. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). I. Lower sepal with spur. J. Column showing stamen and carpel. K. Capsule. Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873765/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,54 +1,55 @@
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@ -63,9 +64,9 @@ Hareesh &amp; M.Sabu
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD2FFA0014CB86A0B7AFDA3" box="[854,869,553,579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Impatiens shiyomiensis. A. Habit. B.. Flower side view. C. Flower front view. D. Lateral sepal adaxial view. E &amp; F. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). G &amp; H. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). I. Lower sepal with spur. J. Column showing stamen and carpel. K. immature capsule. L. Capsule (mature). Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ a.s.l. During our expedition, we observed only three populations with more than
<bibRefCitation id="EF9396FEFFD2FFA00638BDC20CB2F87B" author="IUCN" box="[1058,1197,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref3872" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria Ver. 3.1. Information Press, Oxford." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Further conservation measures are needed.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976371DFFD5FFA70292BDE208E8F856" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ a.s.l. During our expedition, we observed only three populations with more than
Habitat. Photos by V.S. Hareesh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B976371DFFD4FFA60292BDE208E7F856" bold="true" box="[136,248,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ is one of the widespread balsams distributed in the Eastern Himalayan regions of
and
<collectingCountry id="F315AB9FFFD7FFA503DEBA810A14FF3C" box="[452,523,194,220]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Though, the flowers show variations in the colour patters, certain floral characters such as the presence of prominent awn on the apex of bracts, lateral sepals and lower sepal (falcate) are constant. Yellow coloured flowers are common throughout the Himalayas (
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD7FFA50103BB490B76FEC5" box="[793,873,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,461,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-155@6.[151,1435,461,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Impatiens drepanophora (Yellow form).A.Habit.B.Arrow mark indicating prominent awn on bract.C.Arrow mark indicating curved awn on the lateral sepals of the inflorescence. Photos by V.S. Hareesh." pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD7FFA50103BB490B76FEC5" box="[793,873,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,461,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-155@6.[151,1435,461,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Impatiens drepanophora (Yellow form).A.Habit.B.Arrow mark indicating prominent awn on bract.C.Arrow mark indicating curved awn on the lateral sepals of the inflorescence. Photos by V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
). However, white coloured forms are also reported form
<collectingCountry id="F315AB9FFFD7FFA502DDBB6C092BFEA9" box="[199,308,303,329]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
@ -254,9 +255,9 @@ Ruchisansakun
<emphasis id="B976371DFFD7FFA500BABB100B49FE8C" box="[672,854,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">I. drepanophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which occur towards Along from Mechuka (
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD7FFA50754BB110D82FE8C" box="[1358,1437,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Impatiens drepanophora (Pale purple form).A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Bracts. D &amp; G. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). E &amp; H. Lateral sepal (adaxial and abaxial view). F &amp; I. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). J. Lower sepal with spur. K. Column showing stamen and carpel. L. Capsule (mature). Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD7FFA50754BB110D82FE8C" box="[1358,1437,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Impatiens drepanophora (Pale purple form).A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Bracts. D &amp; G. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). E &amp; H. Lateral sepal (adaxial and abaxial view). F &amp; I. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). J. Lower sepal with spur. K. Column showing stamen and carpel. L. Capsule (mature). Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
). The entire plant (both vegetative and reproductive) shows maximum similarities with the yellow forms except in the moderate curvature of the lateral sepals awn (
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD7FFA50094BBD90B30FE54" box="[654,815,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Impatiens drepanophora (Pale purple form).A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Bracts. D &amp; G. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). E &amp; H. Lateral sepal (adaxial and abaxial view). F &amp; I. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). J. Lower sepal with spur. K. Column showing stamen and carpel. L. Capsule (mature). Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 6 E &amp; H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1339F78AFFD7FFA50094BBD90B30FE54" box="[654,815,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Impatiens drepanophora (Pale purple form).A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Bracts. D &amp; G. Dorsal petal (adaxial and abaxial view). E &amp; H. Lateral sepal (adaxial and abaxial view). F &amp; I. Lateral united petals (adaxial and abaxial view). J. Lower sepal with spur. K. Column showing stamen and carpel. L. Capsule (mature). Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 6 E &amp; H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
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<treatment id="03FCFA06FF98FFF4F4A5F8E884E9FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCFA06FF98FFF4F4A5F8E884E9FC1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCFA06FF98FFF4F4A5F8E884E9FC1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection id="C34F189BFF98FFF2F4A5F8E88269F819" box="[136,1399,1904,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF98FFF2F4A5F8E88269F819" blockId="2.[136,1399,1904,1931]" box="[136,1399,1904,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="D0A2FC7CFF98FFF2F4A5F8E88269F819" box="[136,1399,1904,1931]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF98FFF2F4A5F8E88231F819" bold="true" box="[136,1327,1904,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF46D01FF98FFF2F4A5F8E8820FF819" author="Mey. &amp; Poulain" box="[136,1297,1904,1931]" issue="96" journal="Documents Mycologiques" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" score="0.007946498107540147" volume="24" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF98FFF2F4A5F8E88354F819" ID-CoL="3S4B4" authority="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain, Documents Mycologiques" authorityName="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain, Documents Mycologiques" box="[136,1098,1904,1931]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pseudomaculatum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF98FFF2F4A5F8E88516F818" bold="true" box="[136,520,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Lamproderma pseudomaculatum</emphasis>
Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain, Documents Mycologiques
</taxonomicName>
24 (96): 7 (1995)
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136E5795FF98FFF2F102F8E8826CF819" box="[1327,1394,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,1108,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[209,1378,1106,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamproderma pseudomaculatum Mar.Mey.et Poulain.AD. Sporocarps. E, F. Capillitium.G. Peridium (arrowheads indicate maculae). H, I. Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874093/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F189BFF98FFF3F4A5F82087B5FBAF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF98FFF3F4A5F8208611FE4B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1976,2075]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,1084]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF98FFF2F4A5F8208626F841" bold="true" box="[136,312,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9219702FF98FFF2F515F82086A6F841" box="[312,440,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Sporocarps</emphasis>
stalked, occasionally sessile, (0.5) 1.21.3 (1.8) mm in total height (N=125).
<emphasis id="B9219702FF98FFF2F10DF82082B5F841" box="[1312,1451,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Sporothecae</emphasis>
globose to ovoid, (0.4) 0.70.8 (1.2) × (0.4) 0.80.9 (1.4) mm diam. (N=125).
<emphasis id="B9219702FF98FFF2F7DCF8448337F865" box="[1009,1065,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Stalk</emphasis>
, if present, (0.1) 0.40.5 (0.9) mm (N=116) in height, black, extending towards the base, often covered with reddish membranous cover.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF98FFF2F10FF79882B5F789" box="[1314,1451,2048,2074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Hypothallus</emphasis>
membranous, reddish-brown to brown, shiny, often common for groups of sporocarps.
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F01BFF068380FF2B" box="[1078,1182,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F01BFF068380FF2B" box="[1078,1182,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
membranous, iridescent with purple, blue, bronze colors, translucent in transmitted light, mottled with numerous dark spots (maculae), blackish to pale brown in transmitted light. Occasionally peridium is sprinkled with needle-like lime crystals (splinters), scarce or rather abundant.
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F54BFE9286C5FEB7" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1878" box="[358,475,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Columella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F54BFE9286C5FEB7" box="[358,475,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Columella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reddish-brown to dark brown in transmitted light, reaching the half of the sporotheca.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F4A5FEB68616FEDB" box="[136,264,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Capillitium</emphasis>
brown at the base, pale pinkish to almost white near the ends.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F7D9FEB78321FEDA" box="[1012,1087,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Spores</emphasis>
black in mass, violet-brown in transmitted light, with a pale area, covering nearly 1/3 of the spore surface, globose to subglobose, warted as observed under the light microscope, (9.7) 11.812.2 (15.6) µm (N=140). SEM shows ornamentation of warts and baculae, merged into ridges or batches of irregular shape. In specimen CWU-MS-404, the episporium is prominently detached on one side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF99FFF3F490FE7A84A0FDD7" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F490FE7A8620FE6F" bold="true" box="[189,318,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Habitat:—</emphasis>
1, on living leaves of
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F66EFE7B85C2FE6F" box="[579,732,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F66EFE7B85C9FE6F" box="[579,727,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">Carex pilosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
dead leaves of
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F7B5FE7B82BBFE6F" box="[920,1445,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F7B5FE7B8343FE6F" box="[920,1117,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanoides">Acer platanoides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F046FE7B822FFE6F" box="[1131,1329,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">Quercus borealis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F16DFE7B82BBFE6F" box="[1344,1445,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">Q. robur</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, twiglets of
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F523FD9F856BFDB3" box="[270,629,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F523FD9F868FFDB3" box="[270,401,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">Q. borealis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F58DFD9F856BFDB3" box="[416,629,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">Fraxinus excelsior</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; 2, on living leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F7A0FD9F84EBFDB3" box="[909,1013,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F7A0FD9F84EBFDB3" box="[909,1013,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">C. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F097FD9F8201FDB3" box="[1210,1311,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F097FD9F8201FDB3" box="[1210,1311,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Q. robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, twiglets of deciduous trees; 3, on dead
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F5EBFDB28561FDD7" box="[454,639,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F5EBFDB28561FDD7" box="[454,639,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
twiglets
<quantity id="4CADE6F5FF99FFF3F6CBFDB2842CFDD6" box="[742,818,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF99FFF3F490FDD6854AFD1F" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F490FDD686C5FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,475,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
CWU-MS-372, CWU-MS-373, CWU-MS-374, CWU-MS-375, CWU-MS-402, CWU- MS-432, CWU-MS-433, CWU-MS-404.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF99FFF3F490FD0E8586FD47" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F490FD0E8685FD23" bold="true" box="[189,411,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">DNA sequences:—</emphasis>
GenBank accession numbers for the partial sequence of the 5ʹ end of 18S rDNA: MN310316 (CWU-MS-402), MN310317 (CWU-MS-404).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF99FFF3F490FD4686D1FCF6" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F490FD468638FD6B" bold="true" box="[189,294,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F50BFD468588FD6B" box="[294,662,734,760]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pseudomaculatum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F50BFD468588FD6B" box="[294,662,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Lamproderma pseudomaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F0DCFD478675FC8F" authority="Meylan (1924: 240)" authorityName="Meylan" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1924" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="echinosporum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F0DCFD4782B2FD6B" box="[1265,1452,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">L. echinosporum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC436E1FF99FFF3F4A5FC9A8675FC8F" author="Meylan, C." box="[136,363,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref4776" refString="Meylan, C. (1924) Recherches sur les Myxomycetes du Jura en 1921 - 22 - 23. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 55: 237 - 244." type="journal article" year="1924">Meylan (1924: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its warted spores, in contrast to spinose ones in the latter species. The main difference from another similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F5B9FCBF8435FCD2" authority="Kowalski (1970: 654)" authorityName="Kowalski" authorityPageNumber="654" authorityYear="1970" box="[404,811,806,833]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F5B9FCBF8533FCD3" box="[404,557,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">L. maculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC436E1FF99FFF3F619FCBE8435FCD2" author="Kowalski, D. T." box="[564,811,806,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="621 - 672" refId="ref4641" refString="Kowalski, D. T. (1970) The species of Lamproderma. Mycologia 62: 621 - 672. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1970.12019010" type="journal article" year="1970">Kowalski (1970: 654)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is the paler capillitium with whitish ends, instead of dark brown ones in
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F503FCD386D9FCF7" authorityName="Kowalski" authorityYear="1970" box="[302,455,842,868]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F503FCD386D9FCF7" box="[302,455,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">L. maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF99FFF3F490FCF687B5FBAF" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
The studied specimens demonstrate a strong variability in macroscopic features, including tints of peridium iridescense, varying from bronze and violet (
<figureCitation id="136E5795FF99FFF3F651FC0A85C6FC3F" box="[636,728,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,1108,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[209,1378,1106,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamproderma pseudomaculatum Mar.Mey.et Poulain.AD. Sporocarps. E, F. Capillitium.G. Peridium (arrowheads indicate maculae). H, I. Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
) to bright blue (
<figureCitation id="136E5795FF99FFF3F7A1FC0A8312FC3F" box="[908,1036,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,1108,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[209,1378,1106,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamproderma pseudomaculatum Mar.Mey.et Poulain.AD. Sporocarps. E, F. Capillitium.G. Peridium (arrowheads indicate maculae). H, I. Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3 AB</figureCitation>
). Another feature, extremely variable in this species, is the presence of maculae, which can be either pronounced and nicely visible under a stereomicroscope (
<figureCitation id="136E5795FF99FFF3F4BDFC4287F7FC67" box="[144,233,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,1108,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[209,1378,1106,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamproderma pseudomaculatum Mar.Mey.et Poulain.AD. Sporocarps. E, F. Capillitium.G. Peridium (arrowheads indicate maculae). H, I. Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) or very pale and hardly recognizable even in transmitted light. The third character with considerable variability is the needle-shaped calcium oxalate crystals, which may be either very abundant (
<figureCitation id="136E5795FF99FFF3F01FFC66838EFB8B" box="[1074,1168,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,1108,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[209,1378,1106,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamproderma pseudomaculatum Mar.Mey.et Poulain.AD. Sporocarps. E, F. Capillitium.G. Peridium (arrowheads indicate maculae). H, I. Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
) or totally absent (
<figureCitation id="136E5795FF99FFF3F145FC668780FBAF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,1108,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-385@3.[209,1378,1106,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamproderma pseudomaculatum Mar.Mey.et Poulain.AD. Sporocarps. E, F. Capillitium.G. Peridium (arrowheads indicate maculae). H, I. Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A1B98FF99FFF3F4A5F8478676F78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" startId="3.[136,229,2015,2037]" targetBox="[209,1378,1108,1987]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF99FFF3F4A5F8478676F78B" blockId="3.[136,1451,2015,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F4A5F84787E2F867" bold="true" box="[136,252,2015,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F52CF847843DF867" authority="Mar. Mey. et Poulain. A" authorityName="Mar. Mey. et Poulain. A" box="[257,803,2015,2037]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pseudomaculatum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F52CF8478523F867" box="[257,573,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Lamproderma pseudomaculatum</emphasis>
Mar. Mey. et Poulain.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F73CF847843DF867" bold="true" box="[785,803,2015,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F70EF847845BF867" bold="true" box="[803,837,2015,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">D.</emphasis>
Sporocarps.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F7ECF84784F0F867" bold="true" box="[961,1006,2015,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">E, F.</emphasis>
Capillitium.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F047F847839DF866" bold="true" box="[1130,1155,2015,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF99FFF3F0A5F84783FEF866" box="[1160,1248,2015,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
(arrowheads indicate maculae).
<emphasis id="B9219702FF99FFF3F4C1F79B860AF78B" bold="true" box="[236,276,2051,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">H, I</emphasis>
. Spores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F189BFF9EFFF4F4A5FF068783FF4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF9EFFF4F4A5FF068783FF4F" blockId="4.[136,1451,157,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB456C3EFF9EFFF4F4A5FF068783FF4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F4A5FF068298FF2B" bold="true" box="[136,1414,157,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF46D01FF9EFFF4F4A5FF068276FF2B" author="Meyl." box="[136,1384,157,185]" journal="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" page="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" score="374.29073625657253" volume="57" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F4A5FF068531FF2B" ID-CoL="3S4B5" authority="Meyl." authorityName="Meylan" authorityYear="1932" box="[136,559,158,185]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F4A5FF068633FF2A" bold="true" box="[136,301,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Lamproderma</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F54CFF0686FAFF2A" bold="true" box="[353,484,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">pulchellum</emphasis>
Meyl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E7F437CFF9EFFF4F616FF068276FF2B" box="[571,1384,157,184]" journal="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" page="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" score="374.29073625657253" volume="57" year="1932">Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 57: 369 (1932)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136E5795FF9EFFF4F1ABFF068787FF4F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,962,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-285@4.[151,1435,962,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lamproderma aff. pulchellum Meyl. AD. Sporocarps. E, F. Capillitium. G. Peridium and spores. H, I. Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig 4</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F189BFF9EFFF4F4A5FE9284E9FC1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF9EFFF4F4A5FE9285D5FDFB" blockId="4.[136,1452,266,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F4A5FE928626FEB7" bold="true" box="[136,312,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F515FE9386A6FEB6" box="[312,440,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Sporocarps</emphasis>
sessile or short-stalked, (0.5) 0.91.0 (1.5) mm in total height (N = 50).
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F10DFE9282B5FEB7" box="[1312,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Sporothecae</emphasis>
globose, ellipsoid or ovoid, (0.4) 0.70.8 (1.2) × (0.5) 0.80.9 (1.4) mm diam. (N = 50).
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F079FEB68392FEDB" box="[1108,1164,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Stalk</emphasis>
, if present, (0.05) 0.20.3 (0.6) mm (N = 39) in height, reddish-brown, membranous, extending towards the base.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F0ACFECA8214FEFF" box="[1153,1290,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Hypothallus</emphasis>
membranous, reddish-brown, shiny.
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F5AFFEEE86F4FE03" box="[386,490,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F5AFFEEE86F4FE03" box="[386,490,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
membranous, iridescent with light- to dark blue as dominant colors, bearing ring-like reddish and yellowish zones; translucent in transmitted light, sometimes bearing small dark spots.
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F0F9FE028257FE27" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1878" box="[1236,1353,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Columella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F0F9FE028257FE27" box="[1236,1353,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Columella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reddish-brown to black, reaching about half the height of the sporothecae.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F757FE2684E4FE4B" box="[890,1018,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Capillitium</emphasis>
dense, pale pinkish-brown at the base and pale pink to almost white at the ends, as observed in transmitted light.
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F7E8FE7B830EFE6E" box="[965,1040,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Spores</emphasis>
dark brown in mass, violet-brown in transmitted light, with a pale area, covering less than ¼ of the spore surface, globose to subglobose, warted as observed under the light microscope, (9.8) 11.211.5 (12.7) µm (N = 50). SEM shows irregular ornamentation of solitary or grouped, but not merged warts, spinules or baculae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF9EFFF4F490FDEA864EFD23" blockId="4.[136,1452,266,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F490FDEA8620FD1F" bold="true" box="[189,318,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Habitat:—</emphasis>
1, on living leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F606FDEB85A6FD1F" box="[555,696,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F606FDEB85A6FD1F" box="[555,696,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Carex pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2, on twiglets of deciduous trees, dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F0F6FDEB8263FD1F" box="[1243,1405,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F0F6FDEB8263FD1F" box="[1243,1405,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F4A5FD0E864EFD23" box="[136,336,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F4A5FD0E8652FD23" box="[136,332,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">Corylus avellana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF9EFFF4F490FD2287F5FD6B" blockId="4.[136,1452,266,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F490FD2286C5FD47" bold="true" box="[189,475,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
CWU-MS-371, CWU-MS-403, CWU-MS-408, CWU-MS-410, CWU-MS-414, CWU- MS-416.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF9EFFF4F490FC9A87EBFCD3" blockId="4.[136,1452,266,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F490FC9A8643FC8F" bold="true" box="[189,349,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Sequences:—</emphasis>
GenBank accession number for the partial sequence of the 5ʹ end of 18S rDNA MN310318 (CWU- MS-403).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4B10FF9EFFF4F490FCD284E9FC1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,266,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F490FCD28638FCF7" bold="true" box="[189,294,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Notes:—</emphasis>
Zones of reddish and yellowish tints on the peridium, resembling those of
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F05AFCD383E4FCF7" box="[1143,1274,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F05AFCD383E8FCF7" authorityName="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" authorityYear="2004" box="[1143,1270,843,868]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="zonatum">L. zonatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
distinguish our collections from the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C553093FF9EFFF4F642FCF784EDFC1B" authority="Meylan (1932: 369)" authorityName="Meylan" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1932" box="[623,1011,878,904]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="B9219702FF9EFFF4F642FCF78416FC1B" box="[623,776,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">L. pulchellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC436E1FF9EFFF4F73DFCF684EDFC1B" author="Meylan, C." box="[784,1011,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="359 - 373" refId="ref4849" refString="Meylan, C. (1932) Les especes nivales du genre Lamproderma. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 57: 359 - 373." type="journal article" year="1932">Meylan (1932: 369)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9728283C62A6915A52327F491A9E72B2">Centaurea akroteriensis (Asteraceae), a new species discovered in Salento (Southern Apulia, Italy)</mods:title>
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Gennaio &amp; Q.G. Manni
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Figs. 1
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377FE1FF7AF3DEFF55" authority="Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan" authorityName="Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,897,216,244]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="assamica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377FE1FF7AF13CFF55" bold="true" box="[136,355,216,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sirodotia assamica</emphasis>
Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377CE0FF7BF380FF55" bold="true" box="[905,991,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1B6093AFFA9C0377CE0FF7BF380FF55" box="[905,991,217,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="00CA74D6FFA9C0377C86FF7BF43DFF55" box="[1007,1122,217,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1432,217,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sirodotia assamica sp. nov. a. Main axis. b. Whorl showing densely arranged gonimoblast filaments along the internode (arrow). c. Primary fascicles and spermatangia (Sp) in clusters on a primary fascicle. d. Carposporangia (Cp), prostrate (Pr) and erect (Er) gonimoblast filaments. e. Detail of spermatangia (Sp) in clusters on primary fascicle. f. Spermatangia (Sp) in clusters on a secondary fascicle. g. A carpogonium with a mature trichogyne (Tr) and a basal hemispherical protuberance (PB). h. Fertilized carpogonium with attached spermatium and gonimoblast initial (GI) on the same side of the basal protuberance. Scale bar: 100 µm for figure a; 50 µm for figures b, c and f; 20 µm for figures d,e,g and h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3 ah</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0EB3BD8FFA9C0377FE1FE83F350FCF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="984E6853FFA9C0377FE1FE83F3CFFE49" blockId="4.[136,1452,289,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377FE1FE83F14DFE9D" bold="true" box="[136,274,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Description</emphasis>
. Plants dioecious or monoecious, irregularly branched; apices straight; apical cells protruse. Whorls dense or loose, pear-shaped or obconical, contiguous, 400665 µm in diameter. Internodes 5471177 µm in length. Cortical filaments well-developed, with two to four layers. Primary fascicles straight, 612 cell storeys; proximal cells cylindrical or ellipsoidal, 1742 µm in length, 713 µm in diameter; distal cells obovoidal, ellipsoidal or sub-spherical, 914 µm in length,
<quantity id="5F09C5B6FFA9C0377E0BFE13F1F7FE6D" box="[354,424,433,460]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 in</quantity>
diameter; di- or trichotomously branched. Secondary fascicles abundant, covering the entire internode, equal to or shorter than the length of the primary fascicles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984E6853FFA9C0377FE1FE5BF240FD61" blockId="4.[136,1452,289,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Spermatangia spherical, terminal or sub-terminal, arranged in clusters on primary or secondary fascicles, 68 µm wide. Carpogonial branches straight or slightly curved, short, 723 µm long, composed of 15(6) disc- or barrel-shaped cells, 59 µm long, 48 µm wide, arising from periaxial cells of primary fascicles; involucral filaments few and short, composed of 13 short-cylindrical or ellipsoidal cells. Carpogonia asymmetrical, with a hemispherical protuberance on one side of the basal portion, 3764 µm in length, 1016 µm in diameter; trichogynes elongate-cylindrical, ellipsoidal or lageniform, sessile or pedicellate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984E6853FFA9C0377FD4FD73F350FCF1" blockId="4.[136,1452,289,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Carposporophyte diffuse with no definite shape. Gonimoblast initial developing from protuberant side of the carpogonium; gonimoblast filaments prostrate, creeping among fascicles or cortical filaments along the main axis; with erect branches of 14 cylindrical or ellipsoidal cells, producing carposporangia at the tips; carposporangia obovoidal or sub-spherical, 1114 µm in length, 68µm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0EB3BD8FFA9C0377FD4FCC3F4FDFBAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984E6853FFA9C0377FD4FCC3F2E7FC39" blockId="4.[136,1452,289,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="2899620EFFA9C0377FD4FCC3F178FC06" collectingDate="2019-02-25" collectionCode="F" country="India" county="Nagaon District" latitude="26.320473" location="Yasmin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.17125" municipality="Chapanalla" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="SJRP 32584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377FD4FCC3F16BFCDD" bold="true" box="[189,308,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="474AD6F1FFA9C0377FD4FCC3F171FCDD" box="[189,302,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E0E628C3FFA9C0377E53FCC3F129FCDD" box="[314,374,865,891]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A35A6B1FFA9C0377EE9FCC3F190FCDD" box="[384,463,865,891]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="712F10DFFFA9C0377EB3FCC0F2D0FCDD" box="[474,655,865,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Nagaon District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="782AF229FFA9C0377DF3FCC3F343FCDD" box="[666,796,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Chapanalla</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FDC50E94FFA9C0377C4EFCC3F393FCDA" box="[807,972,865,892]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="26.320473">26º1913.7” N</geoCoordinate>
,
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; coll.
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377BD4FCC0F491FCDA" box="[1213,1230,866,892]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<location id="9D2E3E88FFA9C0377BB1FCC3F570FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1058D945FFA9C0377FE1FF7AF3A0F9ED:9D2E3E88FFA9C0377BB1FCC3F570FCDD" box="[1240,1327,865,891]" country="India" county="Nagaon District" latitude="26.320473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.17125" municipality="Chapanalla" name="Yasmin" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Assam">Yasmin</location>
,
<date id="EC4F4E93FFA9C0377A53FCC3F5F4FCDA" box="[1338,1451,865,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2019-02-25">
<collectingDate id="FC0BB77BFFA9C0377A53FCC3F5F4FCDA" box="[1338,1451,865,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2019-02-25">25.ii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="C857C028FFA9C0377FF9FC27F140FC06" box="[144,287,901,928]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">SJRP 32584</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="474AD6F1FFA9C0377E58FC27F1C6FC39" box="[305,409,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
specimen not sequenced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984E6853FFA9C0377FD4FC0BF4F7FC4E" blockId="4.[136,1452,289,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="2899620EFFA9C0377FD4FC0BF2F3FC65" box="[189,684,937,964]" collectorName="Sonapur &amp; Tegheria" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377FD4FC0BF16AFC65" bold="true" box="[189,309,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="474AD6F1FFA9C0377FD4FC0BF16AFC65" box="[189,309,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E628C3FFA9C0377E2BFC0BF121FC65" box="[322,382,937,963]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A35A6B1FFA9C0377EEFFC0BF18AFC65" box="[390,469,937,963]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="35040D85FFA9C0377EB6FC0BF261FC65" box="[479,574,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sonapur</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="35040D85FFA9C0377D2EFC0BF2F3FC65" box="[583,684,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Tegheria</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FDC50E94FFA9C0377DDFFC0BF31BFC62" box="[694,836,937,964]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="52" value="26.097778">26º0552” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FDC50E94FFA9C0377C27FC0BF385FC62" box="[846,986,937,964]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="02" value="92.03389">92º0202” E</geoCoordinate>
;
<materialsCitation id="2899620EFFA9C0377C8DFC0BF5F8FC62" box="[996,1447,937,964]" collectingDate="2019-02-24" collectionCode="F" country="India" location="Yasmin" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="SJRP 32583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="paratype">
coll.
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377B73FC08F474FC62" box="[1050,1067,938,964]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<location id="9D2E3E88FFA9C0377B5AFC0BF4D5FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1058D945FFA9C0377FE1FF7AF3A0F9ED:9D2E3E88FFA9C0377B5AFC0BF4D5FC65" box="[1075,1162,937,963]" country="India" name="Yasmin" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Assam">Yasmin</location>
,
<date id="EC4F4E93FFA9C0377BFAFC0BF55AFC65" box="[1171,1285,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2019-02-24">
<collectingDate id="FC0BB77BFFA9C0377BFAFC0BF55AFC65" box="[1171,1285,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2019-02-24">24.ii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="C857C028FFA9C0377A78FC0BF5C0FC62" box="[1297,1439,937,964]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">SJRP 32583</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2899620EFFA9C0377FE1FC6FF235FC41" box="[136,618,973,1000]" collectorName="Chapanalla" country="India" location="Nagaon District" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="E0E628C3FFA9C0377FE1FC6FF09BFC41" box="[136,196,973,999]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A35A6B1FFA9C0377FA7FC6FF142FC41" box="[206,285,973,999]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9D2E3E88FFA9C0377E41FC6CF182FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1058D945FFA9C0377FE1FF7AF3A0F9ED:9D2E3E88FFA9C0377E41FC6CF182FC41" box="[296,477,973,1000]" country="India" name="Nagaon District" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Assam">Nagaon District</location>
,
<collectorName id="35040D85FFA9C0377E81FC6FF235FC41" box="[488,618,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Chapanalla</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2899620EFFA9C0377D1CFC6FF4FBFC4E" box="[629,1188,973,1000]" collectingDate="2018-02-23" collectionCode="O" country="India" location="Necchi Jr." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="SJRP 32585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="paratype">
coll.
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377DC4FC6FF29BFC41" box="[685,708,973,999]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<location id="9D2E3E88FFA9C0377DA6FC6FF31FFC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1058D945FFA9C0377FE1FF7AF3A0F9ED:9D2E3E88FFA9C0377DA6FC6FF31FFC4E" box="[719,832,973,1000]" country="India" name="Necchi Jr." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Assam">Necchi Jr.</location>
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377C2FFC6CF328FC41" box="[838,887,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="EC4F4E93FFA9C0377CE5FC6FF3A1FC41" box="[908,1022,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2018-02-23">
<collectingDate id="FC0BB77BFFA9C0377CE5FC6FF3A1FC41" box="[908,1022,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2018-02-23">23.ii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="C857C028FFA9C0377B65FC6FF4C3FC4E" box="[1036,1180,973,1000]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">SJRP 32585</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984E6853FFA9C0377FD4FC53F4FDFBAD" blockId="4.[136,1452,289,1612]" box="[189,1186,1009,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377FD4FC53F129FBAD" bold="true" box="[189,374,1009,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">DNA sequences</emphasis>
: COI-5
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377EA2FC53F184FBAA" box="[459,475,1009,1036]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377E80FC53F247FBAA" box="[489,536,1009,1036]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">MN</collectionCode>
508239,
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377D13FC53F2F7FBAA" box="[634,680,1009,1036]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">MN</collectionCode>
508240) and
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377C52FC53F33FFBAD" box="[827,864,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">rbc</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377C09FC50F32FFBAA" box="[864,880,1010,1036]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377C16FC53F3F1FBAD" box="[895,942,1009,1035]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">MN</collectionCode>
496129,
<collectionCode id="FEE0F096FFA9C0377B79FC53F460FBAD" box="[1040,1087,1009,1035]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">MN</collectionCode>
496130).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0EB3BD8FFA9C0377FD4FBB7F3A0F9ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="984E6853FFA9C0377FD4FBB7F3A0F9ED" blockId="4.[136,1452,289,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377FD4FBB7F16BFB89" bold="true" box="[189,308,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377E53FBB7F24FFB89" authorityName="Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan" authorityYear="2020" box="[314,528,1045,1071]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377E53FBB7F24FFB89" box="[314,528,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sirodotia assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most distinguishing feature is the occurrence of spermatangia arranged in clusters, thus far described only for
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377ED1FB9BF260FBF5" box="[440,575,1081,1107]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="huillensis">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377ED1FB9BF260FBF5" box="[440,575,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. huillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these two species are genetically highly divergent (4.5%5.0% for
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377FE1FBFFF0F2FBD1" box="[136,173,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">rbc</emphasis>
L and 9.6%10.1% for COI-5P).
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377D76FBFFF2AAFBD1" authorityName="Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan" authorityYear="2020" box="[543,757,1117,1143]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377D76FBFFF2AAFBD1" box="[543,757,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sirodotia assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely comparable to
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377B27FBFFF53EFBD1" box="[1102,1377,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377B27FBFFF495FBD1" box="[1102,1226,1117,1143]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">S. cirrhosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377BBCFBFFF53EFBD1" box="[1237,1377,1117,1143]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">S. delicatula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377AFFFBFFF094FB3D" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377AFFFBFFF094FB3D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the vegetative and reproductive characteristics and the occurrence in or near
<collectingCountry id="E0E628C3FFA9C0377BF8FB23F494FB3D" box="[1169,1227,1153,1179]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="D5735DE8FFA9C0377BB0FB23F56FFB3D" box="[1241,1328,1153,1179]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,578,604]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative morphology and distribution of Sirodotia species." pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377A2DFB23F0AFFB19" authorityName="Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan" authorityYear="2020" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377A2DFB23F0AFFB19" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sirodotia assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377EEFFB07F1BAFB19" box="[390,485,1189,1215]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377EEFFB07F1BAFB19" box="[390,485,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having longer carpogonia (3764 µm versus 2041 µm in length, respectively), by the arrangement of spermatangia in clusters and smaller carposporangia (1114 µm x 68 µm versus 1218 µm x 810 µm, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377E33FB4FF270FAA1" authorityName="Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,559,1261,1287]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377E33FB4FF270FAA1" box="[346,559,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sirodotia assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377DABFB4FF311FAA1" box="[706,846,1261,1287]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377DABFB4FF311FAA1" box="[706,846,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. delicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having larger whorls (400665 µm versus 137306 µm in diameter, respectively), greater number of cell storeys in primary fascicles (612 versus 46 cells, respectively), longer carpogonia (3764 µm x 2540 µm in length, respectively) and spermatangia in clusters. Moreover, they are genetically quite divergent (2.52.7% for
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377D04FAFBF2CDFAD5" box="[621,658,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">rbc</emphasis>
L and 4.2%4.7% for COI-5P).
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377B63FAFBF486FAD5" box="[1034,1241,1369,1395]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377B63FAFBF486FAD5" box="[1034,1241,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sirodotia cirrhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="FC6015A2FFA9C0377FE1FADFF1A2FA31" author="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B." box="[136,509,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref4609" refString="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B. (1980) Indian Batrachospermaceae. In: Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Raja Rao, T. N. (Eds.) Taxonomy of Algae, University of Madras, Chennai, pp. 223 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1980">Balakrishnan &amp; Chaugule (1980)</bibRefCitation>
from northern and southern
<collectingCountry id="E0E628C3FFA9C0377C56FADFF323FA31" box="[831,892,1405,1431]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377C92FADFF42AFA31" box="[1019,1141,1405,1431]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377C92FADFF42AFA31" box="[1019,1141,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. cirrhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377A63FADFF5D1FA31" authorityName="Necchi, Rossignolo, Yasmin, West and Ganesan" authorityYear="2020" box="[1290,1422,1405,1431]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377A63FADFF5D1FA31" box="[1290,1422,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter carpogonia (3764 µm x 2941 µm long) and smaller carposporangia (1114 µm x 811 µm long) and lacking spermatangia arranged in clusters. There are no molecular data for comparison since
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377BF4FA67F548FA79" box="[1181,1303,1477,1503]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377BF4FA67F548FA79" box="[1181,1303,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. cirrhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been reported since the record by
<bibRefCitation id="FC6015A2FFA9C0377EA1FA4BF31FF9A5" author="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B." box="[456,832,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref4609" refString="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B. (1980) Indian Batrachospermaceae. In: Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Raja Rao, T. N. (Eds.) Taxonomy of Algae, University of Madras, Chennai, pp. 223 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1980">Balakrishnan &amp; Chaugule (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover, the nomenclatural
<typeStatus id="474AD6F1FFA9C0377BFEFA48F498F9A2" box="[1175,1223,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5FF113D0FFA9C0377B85FA4BF539F9A5" box="[1260,1382,1513,1539]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sirodotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cirrhosa">
<emphasis id="AA85B441FFA9C0377B85FA4BF539F9A5" box="[1260,1382,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. cirrhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not available for a comparative analysis since it is not lodged in the UPS herbarium (
<collectingRegion id="5A35A6B1FFA9C0377B79F9AFF431F981" box="[1040,1134,1549,1575]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
University,
<collectingCountry id="E0E628C3FFA9C0377B9EF9AFF50BF981" box="[1271,1364,1549,1575]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sweden</collectingCountry>
), where it was supposed to be deposited according to
<bibRefCitation id="FC6015A2FFA9C0377DEAF993F3A4F9ED" author="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B." box="[643,1019,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref4609" refString="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B. (1980) Indian Batrachospermaceae. In: Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Raja Rao, T. N. (Eds.) Taxonomy of Algae, University of Madras, Chennai, pp. 223 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1980">Balakrishnan &amp; Chaugule (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,42 +1,43 @@
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@ -51,9 +52,9 @@
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. (
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<figureCitation id="42AD2A06010AFF81FC1EFDE0FC73FD48" box="[913,984,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,285,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,257,1578]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zasmidiumsubsanguineum on Maianthemumbifolium (LBL, Łęka Reserve near Zaklików,10 July 1996, leg. J. Romaszewska- Sałata).A. Leaf spots. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Scale bars: A = 20 mm; B, C = 20 μm. U. Świderska-Burek del." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="42AD2A06010AFF81FC6AFDE0FC5FFD48" box="[997,1012,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,190,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[177,1410,190,1191]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zasmidium subsanguineum on Maianthemum bifolium (LBL M32415). A. Foliar disease symptoms. B. Conidium in SEM. C. Fascicle of conidiophores. D. Conidium." pageId="3" pageNumber="240">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="42AD2A06010AFF81FC6AFDE0FC5FFD48" box="[997,1012,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,190,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[177,1410,190,1191]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zasmidium subsanguineum on Maianthemum bifolium (LBL M32415). A. Foliar disease symptoms. B. Conidium in SEM. C. Fascicle of conidiophores. D. Conidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">4</figureCitation>
)
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@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ Braun
<bibRefCitation id="BE074B72010AFF81FF41F87CFE60F7CC" author="Farr, D. F. &amp; Rossman, A. Y." box="[206,459,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref3157" refString="Farr, D. F. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. (2020) Fungal Databases, Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Available from: from https: // nt. ars-grin. gov / fungaldatabases / (accessed: 9 March 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Farr &amp; Rossman 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8EE9660B010DFF86FF07F9D1FB5BF9B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[136,229,1603,1625]" targetBox="[176,1410,285,1577]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="DA293683010DFF86FF07F9D1FB5BF9B9" blockId="4.[136,1451,1603,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="E8E2EA91010DFF86FF07F9D1FF57F99C" bold="true" box="[136,252,1603,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D964D00010DFF86FE8FF9D1FDA8F99C" authorityName="U. Braun" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Everh." box="[256,515,1603,1624]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Zasmidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subsanguineum">

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<document id="CF256501C29882A18096B96E0784A08F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727816458646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Radhakrishnan, Cheran, Pardhi, Samadhan, Kulikovskiy, Maxim, Kociolek, J. Patrick &amp; Karthick, Balasubramanian" docDate="2020" docId="645387D9A36B4D17D5C80ED0FC8CFEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Navicula watveae C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="986AFFA1A36A4D15D5400A60FFEBFFFC" masterDocTitle="Navicula watveae sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) a new diatom species from the Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1727818445096" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="99CF666BEBC9ACED3AE6F8CB5C9E35B1">Navicula watveae sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) a new diatom species from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A684C43F15E6EFB1888E728CD605FAEA">Radhakrishnan, Cheran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4D56138EF098FD9C33E85071EEF968B">Biodiversity &amp; Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8CDA74F292BDB0ED5DCF38245D3461C6">Pardhi, Samadhan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C98565BA2C33C49F186A6EB7143499CD">Biodiversity &amp; Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27ED51D63A71070A6C25B7BCBA93F3CB">Kulikovskiy, Maxim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F181001C7496B7E84FDF6B166FE7D88F">Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276, Moscow, Botanicheskaya 35, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AAB74F6DEA9500F35764893E61C49E">Kociolek, J. Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C552DBE240575594A4F21ECC5710E57">Karthick, Balasubramanian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="250580C61501F0238959237C1B060D54">Biodiversity &amp; Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India - 411004.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC2CB18E7B2867750AC1E6ED264221A4" type="email">karthickbala@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="A4E06544A36B4D14D5C80ED0FE59FA16" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4536CFA36B4D14D5C80ED0FBC9FB36" blockId="1.[136,1058,1200,1227]" box="[136,1058,1200,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="B70D81A3A36B4D14D5C80ED0FBC9FB36" box="[136,1058,1200,1227]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BFA4D4CA36B4D14D5C80ED0FCD5FB36" authority="C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick" authorityName="C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,830,1200,1227]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="watveae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D5C80ED0FEB8FB36" bold="true" box="[136,339,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Navicula watveae</emphasis>
C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D6050ED1FC71FB36" box="[837,922,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BD57A6A36B4D14D6050ED1FC71FB36" box="[837,922,1201,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D6E80ED0FBF2FB36" box="[936,1049,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 138" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1435,339,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 138. Navicula watveae LM, DIC. Figs 138. Valve view. Scale bars= 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Figs 138</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4536CFA36B4D14D5C80E98FE59FA16" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D5C80E98FF5EFAEE" bold="true" box="[136,181,1272,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">LM</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D58C0E98FEA7FAEE" bold="true" box="[204,332,1272,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D58C0E98FEAFFAEE" box="[204,324,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 138" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1435,339,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 138. Navicula watveae LM, DIC. Figs 138. Valve view. Scale bars= 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Figs 138</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:—Valves lanceolate to rhombic-lanceolate, with broadly-rounded apices, not protracted. Valve dimensions (n=70): length 44
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D48F0F7CFE36FACA" bold="true" box="[463,477,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
73 μm, width 8
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D7C40F7CFD79FACA" bold="true" box="[644,658,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
12 μm. Axial area linear-lanceolate. Sternum visibly developed. Central area small, bow-tie shaped, with 2
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D4BF0F20FDE6FAA6" bold="true" box="[511,525,1344,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
3 sometimes 4 irregularly shortened striae. Raphe filiform to slightly lateral, straight to weakly curved near the drop-like proximal raphe endings, which deflect towards the secondary side. Proximal and distal raphe fissures deflected in the same direction. Distal raphe endings hooked. Striae radiate in the center and becoming convergent to the apices,
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10
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11 in
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10 μm. Lineolae clearly visible
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25
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30 in
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10 μm. Voigt discordance evident on secondary side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E06544A36B4D14D5FD0F94FC3DF8D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC4536CFA36B4D14D5FD0F94FEF2F986" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D5FD0F94FF11F9F2" bold="true" box="[189,250,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">SEM</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D44A0F94FE79F9F2" bold="true" box="[266,402,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D44A0F94FE62F9F2" box="[266,393,1524,1550]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3943" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1046,1068]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@3.[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetId-1="figure-78@3.[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 3943. Navicula watveae SEM. Figs 3940, 43. External view of whole valve showing striae pattern and raphe structure. Figs 40, 42. External view of apices showing the deflection of distal raphe endings. Fig. 41. External view of central valve showing the proximal raphe ending. Scale bars=2 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4448. Navicula watveae SEM.Figs 44, 45. Internal view of whole valve. Figs 46, 48. Internal view of apices showing internal areolae pattern and distal raphe endings. Fig. 47. Internal view of center valve showing proximal raphe endings. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Figs 3948</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:—Externally, the valves have a distinctive, bow-tie shaped central area, narrow axial area and expanded areas at the apices (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D4930C78FDCCF9CE" box="[467,551,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 3943" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3943. Navicula watveae SEM. Figs 3940, 43. External view of whole valve showing striae pattern and raphe structure. Figs 40, 42. External view of apices showing the deflection of distal raphe endings. Fig. 41. External view of central valve showing the proximal raphe ending. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe endings are dilated slightly (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D1670C78FB43F9CE" box="[1063,1192,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 3943" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3943. Navicula watveae SEM. Figs 3940, 43. External view of whole valve showing striae pattern and raphe structure. Figs 40, 42. External view of apices showing the deflection of distal raphe endings. Fig. 41. External view of central valve showing the proximal raphe ending. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Figs 39, 41</figureCitation>
), while the distal raphe endings are strongly hooked (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D4920C5CFDB9F9AA" box="[466,594,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 3943" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3943. Navicula watveae SEM. Figs 3940, 43. External view of whole valve showing striae pattern and raphe structure. Figs 40, 42. External view of apices showing the deflection of distal raphe endings. Fig. 41. External view of central valve showing the proximal raphe ending. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Figs 40, 42</figureCitation>
) and deflected towards the secondary side (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D17A0C5CFB65F9AA" box="[1082,1166,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 3943" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[273,1313,190,1022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3943. Navicula watveae SEM. Figs 3940, 43. External view of whole valve showing striae pattern and raphe structure. Figs 40, 42. External view of apices showing the deflection of distal raphe endings. Fig. 41. External view of central valve showing the proximal raphe ending. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Striae composed of slitlike lineolae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4536CFA36B4D14D5FD0CE4FC3DF8D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
Internally, the valve has a raised, longitudinal sternum that contains the raphe (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D1210CE4FB03F963" box="[1121,1256,1668,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Navicula watveae SEM.Figs 44, 45. Internal view of whole valve. Figs 46, 48. Internal view of apices showing internal areolae pattern and distal raphe endings. Fig. 47. Internal view of center valve showing proximal raphe endings. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
Figs 44
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D1FA0CE4FB23F962" bold="true" box="[1210,1224,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
45
</figureCitation>
). Around the rib is an asymmetrically-widened, longitudinally-oriented thickened area (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D68E0CC8FBB3F93E" box="[974,1112,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Navicula watveae SEM.Figs 44, 45. Internal view of whole valve. Figs 46, 48. Internal view of apices showing internal areolae pattern and distal raphe endings. Fig. 47. Internal view of center valve showing proximal raphe endings. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
Figs 44
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D16A0CC8FBD3F93E" bold="true" box="[1066,1080,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
48
</figureCitation>
). Central area comprised of laterally-expanded fascia. Proximal raphe endings are straight, not dilated (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D6A70CACFBD0F91A" box="[999,1083,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Navicula watveae SEM.Figs 44, 45. Internal view of whole valve. Figs 46, 48. Internal view of apices showing internal areolae pattern and distal raphe endings. Fig. 47. Internal view of center valve showing proximal raphe endings. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) Distal raphe endings terminate as helictoglossae, which are offset from the median rib (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D6410C90FC6FF8F6" box="[769,900,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Navicula watveae SEM.Figs 44, 45. Internal view of whole valve. Figs 46, 48. Internal view of apices showing internal areolae pattern and distal raphe endings. Fig. 47. Internal view of center valve showing proximal raphe endings. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Figs 46, 48</figureCitation>
). There is an expanded unornamented area at the apices (
<figureCitation id="74C12A4AA36B4D14D59D0D74FE8BF8D2" box="[221,352,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[284,1304,1165,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Navicula watveae SEM.Figs 44, 45. Internal view of whole valve. Figs 46, 48. Internal view of apices showing internal areolae pattern and distal raphe endings. Fig. 47. Internal view of center valve showing proximal raphe endings. Scale bars=2 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Figs 46, 48</figureCitation>
). Striae are occluded internally with ellipsoidal hymens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E06544A36B4D14D5FD0D58FAE2F88A" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC4536CFA36B4D14D5FD0D58FAE2F88A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D5FD0D58FEEAF8AE" bold="true" box="[189,257,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="3341886DA36B4D14D5FD0D58FF17F8AE" box="[189,252,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—Slide #2
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D4380D58FE6DF8AE" bold="true" box="[376,390,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21"></emphasis>
81, Sample #91;
<materialsCitation id="5C923C92A36B4D14D77D0D58FAEEF88A" collectingDate="2013-10-11" collectionCode="AHMA" collectorName="Karthick Balasubramanian &amp; Diatom Collection &amp; Agharkar Research Institute Herbarium" country="India" location="Pune" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
date of sampling is
<date id="9844100FA36B4D14D64F0D58FC2DF8AE" box="[783,966,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2013-10-11">
<collectingDate id="8800E9E7A36B4D14D64F0D58FC2DF8AE" box="[783,966,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2013-10-11">11 October 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
and collected by
<collectorName id="410F5319A36B4D14D1C20D58FA40F8AE" box="[1154,1451,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Karthick Balasubramanian</collectorName>
and deposited at the
<collectorName id="410F5319A36B4D14D42E0D3CFDAAF88A" box="[366,577,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Diatom Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="410F5319A36B4D14D70A0D3CFBEFF88A" box="[586,1028,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Agharkar Research Institute Herbarium</collectorName>
(
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),
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,
<collectingCountry id="94ED765FA36B4D14D1880D3CFAEEF88A" box="[1224,1285,1884,1910]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E06544A36B4D14D5FD0DE0FCC1F81E" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC4536CFA36B4D14D5FD0DE0FCC1F81E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D5FD0DE0FEA3F866" bold="true" box="[189,328,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet honors Dr. Aparna Watve, Biome, Pune,
<collectingCountry id="94ED765FA36B4D14D14E0DE0FBA3F866" box="[1038,1096,1920,1946]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
for her efforts in understanding the ecology of rocky outcrops and associated environments. In particular, we recognize her efforts in the documentation of biodiversity of Kaas Plateau region of the Western Ghats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA36B4D14D5FD0D8CFE8FF7FA" bold="true" box="[189,356,2028,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="94ED765FA36B4D14D4C10D8CFE39F7FA" box="[385,466,2028,2054]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2E3EF82DA36B4D14D4A10D8CFD9BF7FA" box="[481,624,2028,2054]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, A stream located below the roadside waterfalls on
<collectingMunicipality id="0C21ACB5A36B4D14D1950D8DFABDF7FA" box="[1237,1366,2028,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Kaas Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E9256014A36B4D14D0250D8CFA40F7FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645387D9A36B4D17D5C80ED0FC8CFEFC:E9256014A36B4D14D0250D8CFA40F7FA" box="[1381,1451,2028,2054]" country="India" latitude="17.6784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.95867" municipality="Kaas Road" name="Satara" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Satara</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="89CE5008A36B4D14D5D00270FEF7F7D6" box="[144,284,2064,2090]" degrees="17.67840" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="17.6784">17.67840°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
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elevation
<quantity id="2B029B2AA36B4D14D76A0270FD9AF7D7" box="[554,625,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="989.0">989 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
) (
<typeStatus id="3341886DA36B4D14D7840270FCC7F7D6" box="[708,812,2064,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: Agharkar Research Institute Herbarium (
<collectionCode id="8AEBAE0AA36B4D14D1BE0270FAB4F7D6" box="[1278,1375,2064,2090]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" name="Agharkar Research Institute, Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">AHMA</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4536CFA3684D17D5FD0AFEFC8CFEFC" blockId="2.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA3684D17D5FD0AFEFE35FF44" bold="true" box="[189,478,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Associated diatom taxa:</emphasis>
—Some of the dominant taxa occurred along with the
<taxonomicName id="2BFA4D4CA3684D17D10A0AFEFAFFFF44" authorityName="C. Radhakrishnan, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2020" box="[1098,1300,158,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="watveae">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA3684D17D10A0AFEFAFFFF44" box="[1098,1300,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Navicula watveae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="2BFA4D4CA3684D17D0060AFEFC7FFF20" authority="(R. M. Patrick) Metzeltin and Lange-Bertalot (2007: 162)" authorityName="Metzeltin and Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="R. M. Patrick" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="escambia">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA3684D17D0060AFEFF19FF20" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Navicula escambia</emphasis>
(R.M. Patrick)
<bibRefCitation id="886B4B3EA3684D17D4EE0AA2FC7FFF20" author="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[430,916,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 877" refId="ref4011" refString="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2007) Tropical Diatoms of South America II. Special remarks on biogeography disjunction. Iconographia Diatomologica 18: 1 - 877." type="journal article" year="2007">Metzeltin and Lange-Bertalot (2007: 162)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and undescribed species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="2BFA4D4CA3684D17D0030AA2FECFFEFD" authority="Hassal (1845)" authorityName="Hassal" authorityYear="1845" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA3684D17D0030AA2FA40FF20" box="[1347,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Nitzschia</emphasis>
Hassal (1845)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BFA4D4CA3684D17D41B0A86FC89FEFC" authority="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin (1996)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin" authorityYear="1996" box="[347,866,230,256]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Geissleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE8EEADDA3684D17D41B0A86FE25FEFC" box="[347,462,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Geissleria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886B4B3EA3684D17D4950A86FC89FEFC" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[469,866,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" pagination="6 - 695" refId="ref3939" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (1996) Oligotrophie-Indikatoren 880 taxas in drei okologisch diversen Seen - Type. Iconographia Diatomologica 5: 6 - 695." type="journal article" year="1996">Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,66 +1,67 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="8C21000FFB9B8A14298B8CF9ACA99CFE">Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Ecología del Dosel, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, P. O. Box 567, Valdivia, Chile &amp; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F249EFC8A67C3C97BFEB0B65EF7B9BF2">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Vienna, Austria &amp; Herbarium and Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Avenue, Columbus, USA</mods:affiliation>
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@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC0578AFFCAF766FCDAF8ECFC778776" box="[781,905,1797,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="8BBC2A66FFCAF766FC40F8EFFC048776" box="[919,1018,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,383,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-97@7.[239,1348,383,2035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plectocephalus illapelinus (SGO 108071)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
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View file

@ -1,66 +1,67 @@
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<mods:title id="46442873B4DD7CD281D65D9C137FE0A6">Taxonomic notes on Plectocephalus (Centaurea s. l., Centaureinae, Asteraceae) from Chile, including new combinations and synonyms</mods:title>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC0578AFFCCF760FCFAF8BDFC568738" box="[813,936,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="8BBC2A66FFCCF760FC60F8BDFBE98738" box="[951,1047,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,245,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-52@5.[151,1435,245,1057]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plectocephalus formosus: A, type specimen; B, living plant in natural habitat, photograph by Gloria Rojas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
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@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ with bilobed stigma, stigma branches ca.
long. Pappus and mature cypselae not seen.
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCBF767FF5FF9E9FF008643" bold="true" box="[136,254,1536,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCBF767FED2F9E9FD798643" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Chaura" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Chaura" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[261,647,1536,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chilensis" variety="brevilobus">
@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ and
</taxonomicName>
(A. Susanna, pers. comm.).
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<emphasis id="21F3EAF1FFCAF766FF5FFBD0FF008418" bold="true" box="[136,254,1081,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4874D60FFCAF766FED4FBD3FE0A8419" authorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Penneck. &amp; Gl. Rojas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[259,500,1082,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plectocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">

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<document id="7C1C383D9DFE55744A5F1253B7194532" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727816444011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Orozco, Clara Inés, Pérez, Álvaro J., Romoleroux, Katya, Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe &amp; Aldana, José Murillo" docDate="2020" docId="9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Brunellia gracilis C. I. Orozco 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="627AC9199B25771F1B12FFEFFFE81F5B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1727818427264" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BDD72E7654DCD8B8EA32A318500E20E3">Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37E2074819CC667781D41B3461CB268F">Orozco, Clara Inés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAAE780F011889A7B73C42B82C2D85C7">Pérez, Álvaro J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0458B82A85AAFA32BB645443596E71E2">Romoleroux, Katya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90E3FF0F20D69344E9B0305507F521F9">Aldana, José Murillo</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B9AF934FCFF19AE" blockId="4.[136,791,1755,1782]" box="[136,791,1755,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="4D1DB71B9B21771B1B9AF934FCFF19AE" box="[136,791,1755,1782]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF934FF7519AE" bold="true" box="[136,157,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1BB6F934FE1D19AE" ID-CoL="NFKF" authority="C.I.Orozco" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,501,1755,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BB6F934FE9819AD" bold="true" box="[164,368,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
C.I.Orozco
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,
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1913F933FDA719AE" box="[513,591,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B1974F934FD5D19AE" box="[614,693,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,285,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-77@5.[227,1360,279,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brunellia gracilis. A. Flowering and fruiting branch. B. Indument of abaxial leaflet. C. Details of leaves and stipules in early development. D. Branching of the inflorescence. E. Floral buds in details at the end of the inflorescence. F. Single floral bud G. Sepals adaxially thickened at the apex. H. Hermaphrodite flower. I. Mature follicles. J. Fruit opening along ventral suture, with the seed attached to the endocarp through the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B19D3F934FD3919AD" box="[705,721,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Brunellia gracilis." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B19CFF934FD0519AE" box="[733,749,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,190,826]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[153,1436,190,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brunellia gracilis. A. Habitat. B. Tree habit. C. Uneven growth in length of the vegetative branches. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets, reticulation and margin. E. Foliar buds and stipules. F. Flowering branches, apex of the leaflets mucronate. G. Infructescence, bristly hairs on the follicles. H. Branching of the inflorescences, floral buds pilose. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B19EBF934FCE119AE" box="[761,777,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[158,1428,187,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunellia bullata (AG), Brunellia cayambensis (HL).A. Tree habit. B. Leaflets bullate. C. Stem ancipital, nodes thickened, and stipules insertion scars. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets with scarcely light yellowish trichomes, margin 1- to 2-serrate. E. Young leaves folded by their central nerve. F. Buds glabrous. G. Inflorescences and infructescences congested. H. Tree habit. I. Vegetative growth of the leaves and stipules. J. Bullate surface of the leaflets, leaflets folded by their main nerve. K. Abaxial surface of the leaflets glaucous. L. The glabrous immature infructescence, with the striate peduncle. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">7</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B9AF8C8FA72183A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1831,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF8C8FF521867" bold="true" box="[136,186,1831,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Type</emphasis>
:―
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B21771B1BC5F8C8FEB51867" box="[215,349,1831,1852]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B1A77F8C8FE4D1867" box="[357,421,1831,1852]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Cauca</collectingRegion>
: Municipio del Puracé, Parque Nacional del Puracé, camino hacia la cascada, San Nicolás frente a la cabaña San Nicolás,
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B1A2FF8A4FE2C183B" box="[317,452,1867,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2600.0">26002800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B21771B1ADFF8A4FD99183B" box="[461,625,1867,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1992-10-12">12 October 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1969F8A4FC50183B" box="[635,952,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. I. Orozco &amp; C. Mayorga 2582</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B21771B18D7F8A4FBF6183A" box="[965,1054,1867,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: COL! two sheets, flowers and fruits).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B21771A1B9AF860FC771E5B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="165500779B21771A1B9AF860FC771E5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1935,2070]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF860FF1318F2" bold="true" box="[136,251,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1A0DF860FE0118F2" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,489,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1A0DF860FE0118F2" box="[287,489,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
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differs from the closely related species
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B18D0F87FFABD18F2" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 114)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1970" box="[962,1365,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B18D0F87FFBDC18F2" box="[962,1076,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. bullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1F2DF860FABD18F2" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1087,1365,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1E81F87FFDC61895" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayambensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1E81F87FFEFF1896" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. cayambensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1A0CF85CFDC61895" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[286,558,1971,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its more slender habit and the more narrow tree crown with fewer branches, by the thick leaf primordia with two interpetiolar stipules
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1804F837FCDC18AA" box="[790,820,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
thin leaf primordia with usually 4 interpetiolar stipules, by the abaxial leaflet surface with dense, permanent and ochroleucous indument
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1F39F813FBA1174E" box="[1067,1097,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
glaucous, or with light-yellow indument, by the smooth adaxial surface of the leaflets
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A19E6FF70FCFB1FE3" box="[756,787,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">vs.</emphasis>
strongly to softly bullate, by the leaf margin thickened, not revolute and usually entire
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1AABFF2CFE3F1F87" box="[441,471,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">vs.</emphasis>
thin, serrate and revolute, by the irregular growth of the petiole, and by the tendency to develop a lower number of sepals (4 to 5,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A194DFF08FD961E5B" box="[607,638,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">vs.</emphasis>
5 to 6) (see also
<tableCitation id="5B6835CC9B20771A182EFF09FC7A1E5B" box="[828,914,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic features of Brunellia gracilis, B. bullata, and B. cayambensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="165500779B20771A1B9AF9D3FCF619E4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1596,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1B9AF9D3FF15190A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1596,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B20771A1A11F9D2FE441909" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,428,1597,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1A11F9D2FE441909" box="[259,428,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flowering and fruiting branch. B. Indument of abaxial leaflet. C. Details of leaves and stipules in early development. D. Branching of the inflorescence. E. Floral buds in details at the end of the inflorescence. F. Single floral bud G. Sepals adaxially thickened at the apex. H. Hermaphrodite flower. I. Mature follicles. J. Fruit opening along ventral suture, with the seed attached to the endocarp through the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2077191BAFF902FD8E1D8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="165500779B2077191BAFF902FD8E1D8F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1773,2087]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1BAFF902FE85185C" bold="true" box="[189,365,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Description:―</emphasis>
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1A7FF901FE76185C" box="[365,414,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Tree</emphasis>
,
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tall, with a narrow crown.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1826F902FC82185C" box="[820,874,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Stem</emphasis>
and branches slender, terete or subterete, scarcely furrowed toward the top, with a dense and smooth dull yellow indument, with trichomes patent, internodes (1.7)
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long, the nodes slightly thickened.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1966F8DAFD251814" box="[628,717,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Stipules</emphasis>
geminate, conical, less than
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long.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1FB8F8D9FB101814" box="[1194,1272,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, (5.2)6.714(34) cm long, petiolate, usually imparipinnate, with (1)39(11) leaflets, interjuga
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long;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1E4DF8B6FA431828" box="[1375,1451,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">petiole</emphasis>
with dark-yellow indumentum (in dry material), (0.1)2.13.3(6.5) cm long, terete, of variable size at the same node.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B20771A1B9AF84EFF0918E0" box="[136,225,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Leaflets</emphasis>
stipelated, subtended by a short petiolule, the stipels 2 on the rachis, subulate,
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1F4CF84EFB5418E0" box="[1118,1212,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, densely pilose; petiolule thickened, (2)35(6) mm long, the terminal one
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1836F82AFC661884" box="[804,910,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">617 mm</quantity>
long; blade oblong-elliptic, (3)512 × (1.6)
<quantity id="D112AD929B20771A1E93F82AFF451758" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous. The adaxial surface usually flat, dark green, and shiny in fresh material, black in young leaves, the oldest yellowish green in dry material, glabrous; the abaxial surface always covered by straight and loose trichomes, ochroleucous (ochraceous in dried material). Base usually obtuse, somewhat unequal; apex acute, mucronate, up to
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191E8FFF71FF5C1F86" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; margin thickened, entire; secondary veins in (10)1319 pairs, diverging at a 50° angle, ascending, impressed on the adaxial side, of slightly raised on the abaxial side, the midvein more prominent than the secondary veins, the leaf reticulum usually inconspicuous by the indument.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191814FEE5FC741E7F" box="[774,924,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary, thyrsoid, lax, (2.4)49 × (2)
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191E79FEE5FF451E12" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="6.15" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.0">57.3 cm</quantity>
, bracteate, pedunculate, covered by ochraceous indument, with a conspicuous terminal flower at the end of each inflorescence branch, the paracladia with acrotonic proliferation; flowered part of inflorescence 4050% of total length.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191B9AFE98FF391ECB" box="[136,209,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Bracts</emphasis>
lanceolate, sometimes divided, 1.32.0 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B23771919A6FE99FCA81ECA" box="[692,832,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.10.8 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B237719185FFE99FC5A1ECB" box="[845,946,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">peduncle</emphasis>
of the inflorescence terete in fresh material, smoothly furrowed when dried, (2)35.6 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B237719199DFE75FCFB1EEE" box="[655,787,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191833FE75FC951EEF" box="[801,893,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Flowers</emphasis>
actinomorphic or zygomorphic, hermaphroditic, pedicellate, bracteolate.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191A85FE51FE1E1E83" box="[407,502,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Pedicels</emphasis>
terete,
<quantity id="D112AD929B237719195AFE51FD511E82" box="[584,697,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 mm</quantity>
long, the terminal one up to 2.56(7) mm; bracteoles 2 per flower, linear, 1.72.7 × ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191A78FE0DFE441EA6" box="[362,428,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, pilose. Buds ovoid,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191981FE0DFCEC1EA6" box="[659,772,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.0">22.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191881FE0DFC3C1EA7" box="[915,980,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Calyx</emphasis>
usually with 4(5) sepals, with one of them sometimes divided in half,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191AAEFDE9FDF21D7A" box="[444,538,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the sepals oblong to elliptic, 12 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191F52FDE9FB481D7A" box="[1088,1184,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, thick, the apex usually thickened adaxially, densely hairy abaxially, adaxially with long and short trichomes, some of which are curled at the apex;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BDCFDA1FEF61D33" box="[206,286,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">corolla</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191A6CFDA0FE331D32" box="[382,475,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Stamens</emphasis>
810,
<quantity id="D112AD929B237719193EFDA1FD481D32" box="[556,672,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191849FDA1FC271D32" box="[859,975,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers globose,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191FC8FDA1FAF51D32" box="[1242,1309,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191B9AFD9CFF261DD6" box="[136,206,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Ovary</emphasis>
with 45 carpels, inserted on a bristly disk.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B23771919A8FD9CFD1C1DD7" box="[698,756,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fruit</emphasis>
consisting of (2)5 follicles, ovoid, 57 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191FD0FD9DFAC81DD6" box="[1218,1312,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, with bristly trichomes, the pedicel
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191A9BFD79FE0F1DEA" box="[393,487,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
long; calyx in fruit
<quantity id="D112AD929B23771919DEFD79FCC21DEA" box="[716,810,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
in diameter, endocarp urceolate, 34 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191FFDFD79FAB81DEA" box="[1263,1360,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191E4EFD79FA661DEB" box="[1372,1422,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">seed</emphasis>
1, ovoid, ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2377191A3BFD55FE841D8E" box="[297,364,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, red, glossy, flattened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2377181BAFFD31FD4C1802" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFD31FC041DA2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,1004,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFD31FED61DA3" bold="true" box="[189,318,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific name refers to the slender habitus of the tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFCEDFDD41CD2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFCEDFE081C47" bold="true" box="[189,480,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191916FCEDFD221C47" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[516,714,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191916FCEDFD221C47" box="[516,714,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Brunellia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2377191F5BFCEDFB521C47" box="[1097,1210,770,796]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, in the Andean region of the Central Cordillera, Macizo Colombiano, in
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B23771919D0FCC9FCE01C1B" box="[706,776,806,832]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Cauca</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2377191853FCC9FC971C1B" box="[833,895,806,832]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Huila</collectingRegion>
departments, between
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a.s.l. At the highest elevations,
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191A75FCA4FE091C3F" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[359,481,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191A75FCA4FE091C3F" box="[359,481,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B23771919ADFCA4FB821C3F" authority="Cuatrecasas (1985: 89)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1985" box="[703,1130,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitayensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B23771919ADFCA4FCBA1C3F" box="[703,850,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B. pitayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B237719184FFCA5FB821C3F" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[861,1130,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6964" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1985) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 2 Supplement. Organization for Flora Neotropica, The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 103 pp." type="book" year="1985">Cuatrecasas (1985: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, probably a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191E81FCA4FDD11CD2" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 156)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="almagarensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191E81FCA4FEF61CD3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B. almagarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2377191A37FC81FDD11CD2" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[293,569,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 156)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFC7DFB6F1CF7" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,1159,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFC7DFED11CF7" bold="true" box="[189,313,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Phenology</emphasis>
: Flowering and fruiting take place in March, June, October and November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191BAFFC59FC251B96" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191BAFFC59FE441C8B" bold="true" box="[189,428,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Most of the collections are from Puracé National Park, which belongs to the System of Protected areas, indicating that populations of this species are preserved. This species was also found outside of the park, in Inza, Paez and towards the Plata in
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2377191968FC11FCD61B43" box="[634,830,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Huila department</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B237719185DFC11FC7C1B42" box="[847,916,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Brunellia gracilis." pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). A large population was also recently found in
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2377191B9AFBCDFF391B67" box="[136,209,1058,1084]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Cauca</collectingRegion>
, Municipality of Paez, near Mosoco, in patches of forest along the road, outside the National Park limits. Recent observations made on specimens at CAUP document that this species was collected in the Puracé National Park until to 2006. Fragmentation of the forest was observed in part of the distribution of the species (Mosoco). This species is proposed as Vulnerable (VU), under the criteria B2, because the area of occupancy is less than 2000 Km
<superScript id="E19FAD3F9B2377191E38FB61FADA1BC7" attach="left" box="[1322,1330,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
(647 Km
<superScript id="E19FAD3F9B2377191E8EFB61FA4C1BC7" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
, calculated by the minimum convex polygon method:
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B23771919CCFB5DFC8C1B97" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge UK" box="[734,868,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref7054" refString="IUCN (2013) IUCN red list of threatened species version 3.1, Cambridge UK. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / node / 7977 (accessed 26 December 2018)" type="url" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2377191868FB5DFC571B96" box="[890,959,1202,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Brunellia gracilis." pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="429550FF9B2377191B9AF828FD901887" box="[136,632,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B2377191B9AF828FD901887" blockId="6.[136,632,1991,2013]" box="[136,632,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2377191B9AF828FF151886" bold="true" box="[136,253,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2377191AD5F828FD9B1887" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[455,627,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Brunellia gracilis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429550FF9B2277181B9AFCBCFA441CEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" startId="7.[136,229,851,873]" targetBox="[154,1432,190,826]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181B9AFCBCFA441CEB" blockId="7.[136,1452,851,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181B9AFCBCFEE81C33" bold="true" box="[136,256,851,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A1AFCBCFE531C33" box="[264,443,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A1AFCBCFE5F1C33" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,439,851,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Brunellia gracilis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habitat. B. Tree habit. C. Uneven growth in length of the vegetative branches. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets, reticulation and margin. E. Foliar buds and stipules. F. Flowering branches, apex of the leaflets mucronate. G. Infructescence, bristly hairs on the follicles. H. Branching of the inflorescences, floral buds pilose. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181BAFFC30FB331B89" blockId="7.[136,1452,991,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BAFFC30FEB41CA2" bold="true" box="[189,348,991,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Observations</emphasis>
:—According to the taxonomic treatment by
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2277181846FC0FFBCD1CA1" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[852,1061,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2277181F22FC30FB831CA1" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1072,1131,991,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6964" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1985) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 2 Supplement. Organization for Flora Neotropica, The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 103 pp." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181F92FC0FFB1D1CA2" authorityName="C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[1152,1269,991,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181F92FC0FFB1D1CA2" box="[1152,1269,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be included in the sect.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A1CFBECFC8B1B45" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 113)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1970" box="[270,867,1027,1054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Bullatae">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A1CFBECFE901B46" box="[270,376,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AF6FBECFDAB1B46" box="[484,579,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Bullatae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B227718195EFBEBFC8B1B45" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[588,867,1028,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly by the number of secondary nerves, ovoid shaped endocarp, urceolate when dry. In this subsection, they were originally included two species, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181E50FBC8FE1C1B3D" authority="Cuatrecasas (1941: 341)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181E50FBC8FF3F1B3E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia bullata</emphasis>
Cuatrecasas (1941: 341)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B227718192EFBA4FD421B3E" box="[572,682,1099,1125]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B22771819F6FBA4FAE91B3D" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1970" box="[740,1281,1099,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayambensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771819F6FBA4FC0D1B3E" box="[740,997,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia cayambensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B22771818FCFBA3FAE91B3D" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1006,1281,1099,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 115)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2277181E5BFBA4FA411B3E" box="[1353,1449,1099,1125]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Both species also share the inflorescence morphology with
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B227718183AFB9FFB0D1BD1" authority="(Orozco &amp; Weberling 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Orozco &amp; Weberling" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[808,1253,1135,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B227718183AFB9FFC761BD2" box="[808,926,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B22771818BEFB9FFB351BD1" author="Orozco, C. I. &amp; Weberling, F." box="[940,1245,1135,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="261 - 279" refId="ref7325" refString="Orozco, C. I. &amp; Weberling, F. (1999) A comparative study of inflorescence in Brunellia Ruiz &amp; Pavon and related taxa. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 71: 261 - 279." type="journal article" year="1999">Orozco &amp; Weberling 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, on the contrary of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A18FB7BFE971BF6" baseAuthorityName="Orozco &amp; Weberling" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[266,383,1171,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A18FB7BFE971BF6" box="[266,383,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181AD6FB7BFD9A1BF6" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[452,626,1171,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayambensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AD6FB7BFD9A1BF6" box="[452,626,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. cayambensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B22771819BAFB7BFCFD1BF6" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1941" box="[680,789,1171,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771819BAFB7BFCFD1BF6" box="[680,789,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sturdy trees, with a broad and densely branched crown, and evident thickened nodes (
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181AC7FB58FDCD1B89" box="[469,549,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[158,1428,187,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunellia bullata (AG), Brunellia cayambensis (HL).A. Tree habit. B. Leaflets bullate. C. Stem ancipital, nodes thickened, and stipules insertion scars. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets with scarcely light yellowish trichomes, margin 1- to 2-serrate. E. Young leaves folded by their central nerve. F. Buds glabrous. G. Inflorescences and infructescences congested. H. Tree habit. I. Vegetative growth of the leaves and stipules. J. Bullate surface of the leaflets, leaflets folded by their main nerve. K. Abaxial surface of the leaflets glaucous. L. The glabrous immature infructescence, with the striate peduncle. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
). Additional differences are reported in
<tableCitation id="5B6835CC9B22771818F6FB58FBDF1B89" box="[996,1079,1207,1234]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic features of Brunellia gracilis, B. bullata, and B. cayambensis." pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Table 2</tableCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181F54FB58FB7D1B89" box="[1094,1173,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,285,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-77@5.[227,1360,279,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brunellia gracilis. A. Flowering and fruiting branch. B. Indument of abaxial leaflet. C. Details of leaves and stipules in early development. D. Branching of the inflorescence. E. Floral buds in details at the end of the inflorescence. F. Single floral bud G. Sepals adaxially thickened at the apex. H. Hermaphrodite flower. I. Mature follicles. J. Fruit opening along ventral suture, with the seed attached to the endocarp through the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales." pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181FB3FB58FB591B8A" box="[1185,1201,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,190,826]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[153,1436,190,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brunellia gracilis. A. Habitat. B. Tree habit. C. Uneven growth in length of the vegetative branches. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets, reticulation and margin. E. Foliar buds and stipules. F. Flowering branches, apex of the leaflets mucronate. G. Infructescence, bristly hairs on the follicles. H. Branching of the inflorescences, floral buds pilose. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2277181FAFFB57FB251B89" box="[1213,1229,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[158,1428,187,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunellia bullata (AG), Brunellia cayambensis (HL).A. Tree habit. B. Leaflets bullate. C. Stem ancipital, nodes thickened, and stipules insertion scars. D. Abaxial surface of the leaflets with scarcely light yellowish trichomes, margin 1- to 2-serrate. E. Young leaves folded by their central nerve. F. Buds glabrous. G. Inflorescences and infructescences congested. H. Tree habit. I. Vegetative growth of the leaves and stipules. J. Bullate surface of the leaflets, leaflets folded by their main nerve. K. Abaxial surface of the leaflets glaucous. L. The glabrous immature infructescence, with the striate peduncle. (Photographs by C. I. Orozco)." pageId="7" pageNumber="34">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181BAFFB34FBF71A3A" blockId="7.[136,1452,991,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
The small subsect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A88FB34FDE81BAE" box="[410,512,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Bullatae,</emphasis>
with moderate to high support, is positioned in a large clade, including taxa from different sections (i.e., sect.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181AC6FB10FDD61A42" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[468,574,1279,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AC6FB10FDD61A42" box="[468,574,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Brunellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sect
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B22771819A1FB10FCAA1A42" box="[691,834,1279,1305]" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771819A1FB10FCAA1A42" box="[691,834,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Simplicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Murillo
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771818D2FAEFFC1E1A42" box="[960,1014,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. in preparation). However, this small subclade including
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181A76FACBFE321A66" baseAuthorityName="Orozco &amp; Weberling" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[356,474,1315,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A76FACBFE321A66" box="[356,474,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to the subclade of species with simple leaves, larger fruits and boatshaped endocarp. This latter subclade includes the sympatric
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181824FAA8FBF71A3A" box="[822,1055,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181824FAA8FBF31A3A" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1985" box="[822,1051,1351,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitayensis">Brunellia pitayensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2277181BAFFA84FD4C1802" blockId="7.[136,1452,991,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BAFFA84FDDD1ADE" bold="true" box="[189,565,1387,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:―
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181944FA83FC2B1AF2" collectingDate="2004-03-08" collectorName="Munar" country="Colombia" county="Municipio La Cruz" elevation="3270" location="Reserva Santa Helena" municipality="Dona Juana" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca">
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2277181944FA83FD1A1ADD" box="[598,754,1388,1414]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B22771819E8FA83FCAC1ADD" box="[762,836,1388,1414]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B227718185CFA84FBCC1ADD" box="[846,1060,1387,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio La Cruz</collectingCounty>
, volcán
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181F6DFA83FAEC1ADD" box="[1151,1284,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Doña Juana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="133556AC9B2277181E1FFA83FF321AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181E1FFA83FF321AF2" country="Colombia" county="Municipio La Cruz" municipality="Dona Juana" name="Reserva Santa Helena" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Cauca">Reserva Santa Helena</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181BF5FA7FFED71AF1" box="[231,319,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3270.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181BF5FA7FFED71AF1" box="[231,319,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3270.0">3270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181A5EFA7FFE071AF1" box="[332,495,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2004-03-08">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A5EFA7FFE071AF1" box="[332,495,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2004-03-08">8 March 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AE9FA7FFDDD1AF2" box="[507,565,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">D. M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181957FA7FFCED1AF1" box="[581,773,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181957FA7FFD791AF2" box="[581,657,1424,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Munar</collectorName>
et al. 481
</emphasis>
(CAUP! buds)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B22771818DDFA60FAEE1A96" collectingDate="1998-11-19" collectorName="O. Rivera" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Inza" elevation="3400" latitude="2.4761667" location="Los Alpes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.21856" municipality="Rio Sucio" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B22771818DDFA60FB4A1AF1" box="[975,1186,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio de Inza</collectingCounty>
, vereda
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181E10FA60FA9D1AF2" box="[1282,1397,1423,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Rio Sucio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="133556AC9B2277181E93FA7FFF241A96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181E93FA7FFF241A96" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Inza" latitude="2.4761667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.21856" municipality="Rio Sucio" name="Los Alpes" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Los Alpes</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181BC8FA5BFEDB1A95" box="[218,307,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181BC8FA5BFEDB1A95" box="[218,307,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181ACCFA5CFD911A96" box="[478,633,1459,1485]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="6.8" value="-76.21856">76°136.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181994FA5BFC8E1A95" box="[646,870,1459,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1998-11-19">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181994FA5BFC8E1A95" box="[646,870,1459,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1998-11-19">19 November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181861FA5BFBF71A96" box="[883,1055,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181861FA5BFC0B1A96" box="[883,995,1460,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">O. Rivera</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
. 815 (COL! buds)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181E01FA5CFC6B194E" collectingDate="2017-06-24" collectorName="el Resguardo &amp; C. I. Orozco" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Paez" elevation="3382" latitude="2.7118056" location="Mosoco" municipality="Escalareta" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B2277181E01FA5CFF281AA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio de Paez</collectingCounty>
, vereda
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181A32FA38FE7E1AAA" box="[288,406,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Escalareta</collectingMunicipality>
, hacia
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181AF5FA38FD941AAA" box="[487,636,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">el Resguardo</collectorName>
indígena
<location id="133556AC9B22771819FFFA37FCA21AA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B22771819FFFA37FCA21AA9" box="[749,842,1496,1522]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Paez" latitude="2.7118056" municipality="Escalareta" name="Mosoco" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Mosoco</location>
, bajando del
<location id="133556AC9B22771818F6FA37FB401AAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B22771818F6FA37FB401AAA" box="[996,1192,1495,1522]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Paez" latitude="2.7118056" municipality="Escalareta" name="Paramo de Pizno" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Páramo de Pizno</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181FA7FA37FAE61AA9" box="[1205,1294,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.382" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3382.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181FA7FA37FAE61AA9" box="[1205,1294,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.382" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3382.0">3382 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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76°1276”W,
<date id="625426B79B2277181A36FA13FE57194D" box="[292,447,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A36FA13FE57194D" box="[292,447,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AD9FA13FD30194D" box="[459,728,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181AD9FA13FDBE194D" box="[459,598,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco</collectorName>
et al. 4148
</emphasis>
(COL! buds)
</materialsCitation>
;
<quantity id="D112AD929B227718189DFA14FC0F194D" box="[911,999,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3609999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3361.0">3361 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B22771818E6FA14FB61194D" box="[1012,1161,1531,1558]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="2.7131946">2°4247.5N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F83FA14FAAF194E" box="[1169,1351,1531,1557]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="22.13" value="-76.20615">76°1222.13W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181E46FA13FF2B1961" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BC2F9CFFE0A1961" box="[208,482,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco et al. 4149</emphasis>
(COL! flowers and fruits);
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181830F9CFFE591905" collectingDate="2017-06-24" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Orozco" country="Colombia" elevation="3340" latitude="2.7150002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-76.205025" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181830F9CFFC941961" box="[802,892,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3340.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181830F9CFFC941961" box="[802,892,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3340.0">3340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F0BF9F0FB291962" box="[1049,1217,1567,1593]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="-76.205025">76°1218.1W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181FDDF9CFFA831961" box="[1231,1387,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181FDDF9CFFA831961" box="[1231,1387,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181E6AF9CFFEE71906" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
C. I.
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181B9AF9ABFF311905" box="[136,217,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Orozco</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A0EF9ABFEBC1905" box="[284,340,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">4150</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B2277181A70F9ABFE4C1905" box="[354,420,1604,1630]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181AA9F9ACFCB219DA" collectingDate="2006-07-03" collectorName="de San Juan &amp; B. R. Ramirez" country="Colombia" elevation="3245" location="Parque Nacional del Purace" municipality="Municipio Purace" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181AA9F9ACFD6D1905" box="[443,645,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio Puracé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="133556AC9B227718199DF9ABFC2D1905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B227718199DF9ABFC2D1905" box="[655,965,1603,1630]" country="Colombia" municipality="Municipio Purace" name="Parque Nacional del Purace" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Parque Nacional del Puracé</location>
, termales
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181F21F9ACFB511905" box="[1075,1209,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">de San Juan</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181FD6F9ACFAF11905" box="[1220,1305,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3245.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181FD6F9ACFAF11905" box="[1220,1305,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3245.0">3245 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181E36F9ABFA4F1906" box="[1316,1447,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-03">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181E36F9ABFA4F1906" box="[1316,1447,1603,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-03">3 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181B9AF987FF4619D9" box="[136,174,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">S.P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2277181BACF987FEE219D9" authority="B. R. Ramirez" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2012" box="[190,266,1640,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181BACF987FEE219D9" box="[190,266,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Acosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A21F987FE3A19D9" box="[307,466,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181A21F987FE3A19D9" box="[307,466,1640,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. R. Ramírez</collectorName>
</emphasis>
039 (CAUP! flowers and fruits)
</materialsCitation>
;
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181875F987FC2919D9" box="[871,961,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3120.0">3120 m</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B22771818DDF988FB7519D9" box="[975,1181,1639,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2000-02-15">15 February 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181FB9F987FA7119D9" box="[1195,1433,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. R. Ramírez 12829</emphasis>
(CAUP);
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181BF8F963FBB619FE" box="[234,1118,1675,1702]" collectingDate="1991-06-12" collectionCode="CAUP" collectorName="Ramirez" country="Colombia" elevation="3200" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181BF8F963FEA919FD" box="[234,321,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181BF8F963FEA919FD" box="[234,321,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181A5EF963FE0A19FD" box="[332,482,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1991-06-12">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A5EF963FE0A19FD" box="[332,482,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1991-06-12">12 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AFCF963FDF519FE" box="[494,541,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181939F963FD2419FD" box="[555,716,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181939F963FD6219FD" box="[555,650,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ramírez</collectorName>
, 3759
</emphasis>
(COL! fruiting;
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B2277181886F963FC0D19FD" box="[916,997,1676,1702]" country="Czech Republic" name="Collection of Algae of Charles University, Prague" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">CAUP</collectionCode>
! fruiting)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181F7AF963FE8319B6" collectingDate="1992-10-16" collectorName="C. I. Orozco &amp; C. Mayorga" country="Colombia" county="Coconuco" elevation="2960" location="Buey" municipality="Corregimiento de Paletara" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B2277181F7AF963FB3419FD" box="[1128,1244,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Coconuco</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181FF5F964FF0D1992" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Corregimiento de Paletará</collectingMunicipality>
, camino hacia la laguna del
<location id="133556AC9B2277181937F95FFD891991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181937F95FFD891991" box="[549,609,1712,1738]" country="Colombia" county="Coconuco" municipality="Corregimiento de Paletara" name="Buey" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Buey</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B227718197FF95FFCE31991" box="[621,779,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2960.0" valueMax="3020.0" valueMin="2900.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B227718197FF95FFCE31991" box="[621,779,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2960.0" valueMax="3020.0" valueMin="2900.0">29003020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181805F940FC3F1991" box="[791,983,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1992-10-16">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181805F940FC3F1991" box="[791,983,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1992-10-16">16 October 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B22771818F1F95FFB851991" box="[995,1133,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B22771818F1F95FFB851991" box="[995,1133,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181F81F95FFAB11992" box="[1171,1369,1711,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181F81F95FFAF21992" box="[1171,1306,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. Mayorga</collectorName>
2677
</emphasis>
(COL! flowers and fruits)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A65F93BFD0F19B5" box="[375,743,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C. I. Orozco &amp; C.Mayorga 2577</emphasis>
(COL! fruits);
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B22771818B6F93BFBF9184A" collectingDate="1986-03-25" collectorName="B. A. Stein" country="Colombia" elevation="3150" latitude="2.3166666" location="La Plata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.28333" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="D112AD929B22771818B6F93BFC1219B6" box="[932,1018,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
of
<location id="133556AC9B2277181F33F93BFB9619B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181F33F93BFB9619B6" box="[1057,1150,1747,1774]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.3166666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.28333" name="La Plata" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">La Plata</location>
road,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2277181FD5F93CFAF719B5" box="[1223,1311,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3150.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2277181FD5F93CFAF719B5" box="[1223,1311,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181E3EF93BFA4319B5" box="[1324,1451,1748,1774]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="2.3166666">2°1900N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181B9AF918FEF4184A" box="[136,284,1783,1809]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.28333">76°1700W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181A35F918FE3E184A" box="[295,470,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1986-03-25">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181A35F918FE3E184A" box="[295,470,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1986-03-25">25 March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181AF0F917FD70184A" box="[482,664,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181AF0F917FDB11849" box="[482,601,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B. A. Stein</collectorName>
3576
</emphasis>
(COL! MO! flowers and fruits)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181F0EF918FE41186E" collectingDate="1984-10-04" collectorName="G. Lozano" country="Colombia" location="Ibidem" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181F0EF918FB82184A" box="[1052,1130,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<location id="133556AC9B2277181F0EF918FB82184A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B2277181F0EF918FB82184A" box="[1052,1130,1783,1809]" country="Colombia" name="Ibidem" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Ibidem</location>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181F6BF917FAC31849" box="[1145,1323,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-10-04">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181F6BF917FAC31849" box="[1145,1323,1783,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-10-04">4 October 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181E24F917FEE8186D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181E24F917FA43184A" box="[1334,1451,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">G. Lozano</collectorName>
et al. 4504
</emphasis>
(COL! buds)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2277181AA6F8F4FD491802" collectingDate="1984-05" collectorName="J. L. Luteyn" country="Colombia" elevation="3050" latitude="2.55" location="Km Este de Totoro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.15" municipality="Municipio de Totoro" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2277181AA6F8F4FD77186D" box="[436,671,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Municipio de Totoró</collectingMunicipality>
, 32
<location id="133556AC9B22771819DCF8F3FC4D186D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2177181B9AF934FD4C1802:133556AC9B22771819DCF8F3FC4D186D" box="[718,933,1819,1846]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.55" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.15" municipality="Municipio de Totoro" name="Km Este de Totoro" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Km Este de Totoró</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B22771818A2F8F4FBE0186D" box="[944,1032,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3050.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B22771818A2F8F4FBE0186D" box="[944,1032,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F06F8F3FB67186D" box="[1044,1167,1820,1846]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="2.55">2°3300”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2277181F84F8F4FACD186E" box="[1174,1317,1819,1845]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.15">76°0900”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B2277181E20F8F3FA4F186D" box="[1330,1447,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-05">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2277181E20F8F3FA4F186D" box="[1330,1447,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="1984-05">May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181B9AF8AFFEAC1802" box="[136,324,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2277181B9AF8AFFEE41802" box="[136,268,1856,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">J. L. Luteyn</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2277181A40F8D0FE701802" box="[338,408,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">10169</emphasis>
(COL!; NY! fruiting)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
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<mods:title id="5F88799B6DBA4089181A68E58C8E0C30">Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CB5F6E6EA8357740349AA96A27E89980">2020-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E413303D958A589CB68E19FE94A9BF92" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0EAE4E8C5F498E388927B48F67D4DD40">433</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="20965FA46DFD943FB5AB2DFAB0BBC50D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9682F9EA4D2DA57A9FC889BBB9650DE5">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="445CD12C54E47D4BC821ECB6D50F23CC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="698BB9009CE82833F6BEB8FFF24FA544">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="47BA85EF4309ED967A9C9CFFEE62C9D3">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4A6B925218353ABEDFC77F6E1553FF32">
<mods:url id="85EB9EFFDA1EBC5579BB18FA310F4408">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D471E34439A680CC63F09B9707A40854">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="208C62CC106E136F26CCFED42F2484CA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C180B595227FD1D036E67AAABF88BD0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771E1B9AFBBBFBF41B35" box="[136,1052,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771E1B9AFBBBFBF41B35" blockId="1.[136,1052,1108,1135]" box="[136,1052,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="4D1DB71B9B24771E1B9AFBBBFBF41B35" box="[136,1052,1108,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFBBBFF7E1B35" bold="true" box="[136,150,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B24771E1BB6FBBBFCC91B35" ID-CoL="5X4QX" authority="A.F.Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C.I.Orozco" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,801,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1BB6FBBBFE941B34" bold="true" box="[164,380,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
A.F.Bohórquez-Osorio &amp; C.I.Orozco
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FAD611E9B24771E183AFBBAFC961B34" box="[808,894,1109,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E183AFBBAFC9F1B35" box="[808,887,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B24771E189CFBBBFC331B35" box="[910,987,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[196,1381,505,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[177,1410,491,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brunellia alnifolia. A. Flowering branch. B. Details of the leaf margin. C. Abaxial leaf reticulation. D. Abaxial indument of young leaves. E. Interpetiolar stipules. F. Inflorescence. G. Fruits H. Mature follicles. I. Follicle opening along ventral suture. J. Boatshaped endocarp in lateral and internal view. K. Seed attached to the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B24771E18FBFBBBFC111B35" box="[1001,1017,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B24771E1F17FBBBFBFB1B35" box="[1029,1043,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1073,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[153,1436,1070,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brunellia alnifolia (AE) and Brunellia boqueronensis (F). A. Habitat. B. Crown of the tree. C. Young reddish leaves, irregularly toothed margin and unfolded leaves. D. Details of vegetative branch. E. Leaves glaucous abaxially, secondary veins reddish. F. Fulvous tomentose indument in vegetative buds, stem and infructescence, leaf margins revolute. (Photographs AE by A. F. Bohórquez- Osorio, F by C. I. Orozco)." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771E1B9AFB4FFEFB1BA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771E1B9AFB4FFEFB1BA6" blockId="1.[136,1451,1184,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFB4FFF321BEE" bold="true" box="[136,218,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:―</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B24771E1BC8FB4FFEE71BA6" collectingDate="2015-09-12" collectionCode="FAUC" collectorName="de Roncesvalles &amp; la Yerbabuena &amp; la Rivera &amp; A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; D.C. Albachi" country="Colombia" elevation="3344" latitude="4.0849724" location="Tolima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tolima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B24771E1BC8FB4FFEB51BEE" box="[218,349,1184,1205]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B24771E1A74FB4FFE461BED" box="[358,430,1184,1206]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: municipio
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E190CFB4FFD541BED" box="[542,700,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">de Roncesvalles</collectorName>
, vereda
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E181EFB4FFC7F1BED" box="[780,919,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">la Yerbabuena</collectorName>
, finca
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E18C5FB4FFBD91BED" box="[983,1073,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">la Rivera</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1F29FB4FFB6E1BEE" box="[1083,1158,1184,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3344.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B24771E1F29FB4FFB6E1BEE" box="[1083,1158,1184,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3344.0">3344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B24771E1F82FB4FFACB1BED" box="[1168,1315,1184,1206]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="4.0849724">04º 05 05.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B24771E1E3FFB4FFF3C1B82" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="-75.701416">75º 42 05.1” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B24771E1BF3FB2BFE4D1B81" box="[225,421,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-12">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B24771E1BF3FB2BFE4D1B81" box="[225,421,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-12">12 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1AA0FB2BFC641B82" box="[434,908,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E1AA0FB2BFD751B82" box="[434,669,1220,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">A. F. Bohórquez-Osorio</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B24771E19D0FB2BFD1F1B82" box="[706,759,1220,1241]" name="D.C. Albachi" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">C. A.</collectorName>
Parra-O 1386
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B24771E188EFB2BFC1D1B81" box="[924,1013,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: COL! flowers and fruits;
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B24771E1E1DFB2BFA891B81" box="[1295,1377,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: COL!,
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B24771E1BAFFB07FEEC1BA6" box="[189,260,1256,1277]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m999-hzgj" name="Herbario Universidad de Caldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="University or college">FAUC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771E1B9AFAC3FDE91A8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771E1B9AFAC3FDE91A8C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1324,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFAC3FF131A1D" bold="true" box="[136,251,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B24771E1A0DFAC3FE061A1D" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,494,1324,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A0DFAC3FE061A1D" box="[287,494,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from similar species of the sect.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B24771E18BFFAC3FECC1A31" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="subSection" subSection="Simplicifoliae">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E18BFFAC3FBD41A1D" box="[941,1084,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Simplicifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B24771E1F51FAC3FAA31A1D" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1091,1355,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970:146)</bibRefCitation>
subsect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFABFFECC1A31" box="[136,292,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Simplicifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the glabrous, purple or reddish of its young leaves
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E189DFABEFC451A31" box="[911,941,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vs.</emphasis>
hairy and ochre tomentum, the glaucous and glabrescent abaxial surfaces of adult leaves
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E197DFA9AFD651AD5" box="[623,653,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vs.</emphasis>
ochre
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E19C0FA9AFD331AD5" box="[722,731,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
tomentose indument, the usually irregularly toothed leaf margins
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1B9AFA76FF4F1AE9" box="[136,167,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vs.</emphasis>
shortly bidentated
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A65FA76FE681AE9" box="[375,384,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
serrate. The relation between flowering part and the total length of the inflorescence is equal or less than 50% vs. most than 50%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B24771D1BAFFA0FFBAB1E83" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="165500779B24771D1BAFFA0FFBAB1E83" blockId="1.[136,1452,1324,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1BAFFA0FFEAE1AA1" bold="true" box="[189,326,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
:―
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A78FA0EFE721AA1" box="[362,410,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Tree</emphasis>
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1AB2FA0FFE0D1AA0" box="[416,485,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1908FA0FFDB81AA1" box="[538,592,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Stem</emphasis>
and older branches terete, the youngest ones slightly angled, slightly furrowed in dry material, with indument of flexuous trichomes, ochraceous in dry material, sparse and glabrescent with age, internodes 1.0
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1A21F9C7FE971918" box="[307,383,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1AD4F9C7FDF61919" box="[454,542,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Stipules</emphasis>
interpetiolar, geminate, slender, linear to lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1F80F9C7FB0E1918" box="[1170,1254,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, with sparse trichomes.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A16F9A2FEB9193D" box="[260,337,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Leaves</emphasis>
verticillate, three per node, petiolate, simple, with no apparent stipels on the petiole; petiole purple,
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1B9AF99FFF3519D0" box="[136,221,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, longitudinally somewhat striated, with linear lenticels; blade lanceolate, 4.68.5(14.5) × 1.93.5(
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1E9BF99FFF4619F5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
), rigid-coriaceous, the adaxial surface yellowish green and shiny, when dried light yellow or clear olive, with small purple spots, abaxially glaucous, in dried material light-brown with a mixture of red, usually glabrous on both sides, or pubescent on alveoli and veins. Young leaves reddish or purple, floccose abaxially on epidermal thickenings, below minutely covered by orange to reddish hairs with some curled trichomes. Base cuneate, apex acute, margin usually sharply dentate, 2 to 3serrate, in young leaves notably irregular; secondary veins in 1522 pairs, diverging at a 45º, impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, the midvein strongly raised, in fresh material the veins reddish and iridescent abaxially, light-brown or brown when dried, the reticulum deep, with well-marked perpendicular tertiary veins.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1A30F87FFE5E18F1" box="[290,438,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsoid, axillary, 413 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E19DCF87FFCC918F0" box="[718,801,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
, bracteate, pedunculate, with several monochasial branches, indument in fresh material of yellowish-green flexuous trichomes, ochraceous in dry material; the flowered part of the inflorescence 40%50% of the total length.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E196DF836FD2F18A9" box="[639,711,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Bracts</emphasis>
subulate, 3 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E187DF837FC2118A8" box="[879,969,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, caducous;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1F5DF837FB5B18A9" box="[1103,1203,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">peduncle</emphasis>
ancipital, 2.0
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E1E4CF837FA4318A8" box="[1374,1451,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
long, dark brown and furrowed when dry; floral buds ellipsoid, 1.01.7 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B24771E18DBF813FBBA174C" box="[969,1106,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.42.1 mm</quantity>
, pilose.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B24771E1FBDF813FAE2174D" box="[1199,1290,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Flowers</emphasis>
zygomorphic, pentamerous, rarely hexamerous, 6.27.0 mm in diameter, bisexual or unisexual, pedicellate, bracteolate;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E43FF71FA441FE3" box="[1361,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">pedicels</emphasis>
articulate, angled,
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1A46FF2DFE7C1F86" box="[340,404,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1AC9FF2DFDA61F87" box="[475,590,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">bracteoles</emphasis>
subulate or linear, sometimes attached to the pedicel,
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1FB7FF2DFAC21F86" box="[1189,1322,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.3">1.32.4 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E63FF2DFA441F87" box="[1393,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">calyx</emphasis>
with 5(6) sepals, coriaceous, rugose at the base, the sepals ovate, ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D18A6FF09FC1F1E5A" box="[948,1015,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous abaxially, the adaxial surface glabrous or with sparse trichomes;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1904FEE5FD8D1E7F" box="[534,613,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">corolla</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D19D6FEE4FCC81E7E" box="[708,800,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Stamens</emphasis>
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D183BFEE5FC651E7F" box="[809,909,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 in</quantity>
fruiting flowers, the filaments bowlingshaped, hairy at the base,
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1A5BFEC1FE511E12" box="[329,441,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong, subcordate at the base, apiculate at the apex, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1E16FEC1FAB41E12" box="[1284,1372,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E74FEC0FA431E12" box="[1382,1451,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Ovary</emphasis>
of 2 or 3 carpels, the carpels ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1936FEBDFD951E36" box="[548,637,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, inserted on the disk, the disk glabrous. Mature
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1E15FEBDFAA91E37" box="[1287,1345,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">fruits</emphasis>
of 2 or 3 follicles per flower, 1314 × ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1AFCFE99FDD81ECA" box="[494,560,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, the trichomes ochraceous, densely appressed, without bristle-like hairs; calyx in fruit
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1BADFE75FEF31EEE" box="[191,283,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sepals ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1959FE75FD661EEE" box="[587,654,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, the endocarp boat-shaped, rough inside and almost smooth outside, ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1BD3FE51FEED1E82" box="[193,261,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1A02FE51FEA91E83" box="[272,321,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">seed</emphasis>
1 per fruit, ellipsoid, ca. 3.9 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B27771D1985FE51FD061E82" box="[663,750,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, bright brown, the surface flat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="429550FF9B27771D1B9AF826FB4E1773" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[196,1381,505,1964]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B27771D1B9AF826FB4E1773" blockId="2.[136,1451,1993,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1B9AF826FF161885" bold="true" box="[136,254,1993,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B27771D1A16F825FE5E1884" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,438,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B27771D1A16F825FE5E1884" box="[260,438,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flowering branch. B. Details of the leaf margin. C. Abaxial leaf reticulation. D. Abaxial indument of young leaves. E. Interpetiolar stipules. F. Inflorescence. G. Fruits H. Mature follicles. I. Follicle opening along ventral suture. J. Boatshaped endocarp in lateral and internal view. K. Seed attached to the funiculus. Drawing by Marcela Morales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429550FF9B26771C1B9AFC32FB481CA8" box="[136,1184,989,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" targetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B26771C1B9AFC32FB481CA8" blockId="3.[136,1184,989,1011]" box="[136,1184,989,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1B9AFC32FF161CA9" bold="true" box="[136,254,989,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map. A.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C1ADDFC32FD681CA9" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,640,989,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1ADDFC32FD681CA9" box="[463,640,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Colombia. B.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C1834FC32FBC31CA9" authorityName="C. I. Orozco &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[806,1067,989,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1834FC32FBC31CA9" box="[806,1067,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="429550FF9B26771C1B9AF8ADFE641898" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,1858,1880]" targetBox="[153,1434,1073,1834]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B26771C1B9AF8ADFE641898" blockId="3.[136,1452,1858,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1B9AF8ADFEE9180C" bold="true" box="[136,257,1858,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C1A18F8ADFE57180C" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,447,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C1A18F8ADFE57180C" box="[266,447,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AE) and
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B26771C192BF8ADFCC0180C" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[569,808,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B26771C192BF8ADFCC0180C" box="[569,808,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brunellia boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F). A. Habitat. B. Crown of the tree. C. Young reddish leaves, irregularly toothed margin and unfolded leaves. D. Details of vegetative branch. E. Leaves glaucous abaxially, secondary veins reddish. F. Fulvous tomentose indument in vegetative buds, stem and infructescence, leaf margins revolute. (Photographs AE by A. F. BohórquezOsorio, F by C. I. Orozco).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B21771B1BAFFF71FBEF19F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFF71FD9A1F87" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFF71FEA01FE3" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
―The epithet refers to the similarity of the irregularly toothed leaves with those of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1FFCFF71FEA41F87" authority="Kunth (1817: 20)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1FFCFF71FA431FE3" box="[1262,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1B9AFF2DFEA41F87" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[136,332,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref7158" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1817) Alnus acuminata. In: Bonpland, A. Humboldt, A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (Eds.) Nova genera et species plantarum. Vol. 2. Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris, pp. 20 - 21." type="book" year="1817">Kunth (1817: 20)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, locally known as “aliso”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFF09FC121EEF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFF09FE011E5B" bold="true" box="[189,489,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1917FF09FD3B1E5B" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[517,723,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1917FF09FD3B1E5B" box="[517,723,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B21771B18A5FF09FBC01E5B" box="[951,1064,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, between
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a.s.l. in the high Andean forests of the Central Cordillera. The collections were made in the Roncesvalles locality, adjacent to the Proaves reserve, and in Genova Mirador reserve, on the border between
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B18B7FEC1FC1C1E13" box="[933,1012,302,328]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tolima</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B1F3AFEC1FB6C1E13" box="[1064,1156,302,328]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Quindio</collectingRegion>
departments, respectively. A parrot (
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BEBFEBDFE731E37" box="[249,411,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hapalopittaca</emphasis>
sp.) from the high Andean forest from Genova, locally known as “coroniazul”, apparently feeds on the fruits or the seeds of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AEEFE98FD911ECB" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,633,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AEEFE98FD911ECB" box="[508,633,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B183AFE98FC4E1ECB" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,934,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B183AFE98FC4E1ECB" box="[808,934,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also collected in disturbed areas used for grazing. The species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B192EFE75FC1E1EEF" authority="Tulasne (1847: 270)" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1847" box="[572,1014,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B192EFE75FCE21EEF" box="[572,778,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia goudotii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1802FE75FC1E1EEF" author="Tulasne, L. R." box="[784,1014,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="257 - 296" refId="ref7726" refString="Tulasne, L. R. (1847) Flora de la Colombie. Plantes nouvelles de la Colombie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, ser. 3, 7: 257 - 296." type="journal article" year="1847">Tulasne (1847: 270)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFE51FCCB1EA7" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFE51FED11E83" bold="true" box="[189,313,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Phenology</emphasis>
:― This species has floral buds and three flowering peaks, in January, July and September. Two fruiting peaks are registered for this species, in July and September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFDE9FBEC1DD7" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFDE9FE461D7B" bold="true" box="[189,430,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Conservation status</emphasis>
:―This species was collected at the edge of a forest, closely to extensive pastures. This species can be assessed as Critically endangered (CR) due to the strong human disturbance in the area and under the criteria B, related to probably fragmented distribution of its original area and because this species is only known for two very close localities, with a distribution range of less than
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B1854FD9DFC731DD7" box="[838,923,626,652]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E19FAD3F9B21771B1888FD9DFC4A1DDB" attach="left" box="[922,930,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B18A0FD9DFC1F1DD7" box="[946,1015,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFFD79FA431C1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFFD79FEB41DEB" bold="true" box="[189,348,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Observations</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1A92FD79FDBB1DEB" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,595,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1A92FD79FDBB1DEB" box="[384,595,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of species with simple and verticellate leaves (three leaves per node), which were arranged in sect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B19B8FD55FCA81D8F" box="[682,832,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B19B8FD55FCD41D8F" box="[682,828,698,724]" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Simplicifolia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B18BFFD55FBA11D8F" box="[941,1097,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Simplicifoliae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1F48FD55FACE1D8F" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1114,1318,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B1E21FD55FA841D8E" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[1331,1388,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6964" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1985) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica. Monograph 2 Supplement. Organization for Flora Neotropica, The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 103 pp." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
) (see above for the diagnostic characters). Molecular data for this species are not available. This species is preserved in herbaria under the name
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AB4FCEDFC3F1C47" authority="Cuatrecasas (1970: 174)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1970" box="[422,983,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AB4FCEDFD521C47" box="[422,698,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia boqueronensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B21771B19D1FCEDFC3F1C47" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[707,983,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6931" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1970) Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2. Organization for Flora Neotropica, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., Darien, Conn. 189 pp." type="book" year="1970">Cuatrecasas (1970: 174)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B21771B18FAFCEDFBC61C47" box="[1000,1070,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1073,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[153,1436,1070,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brunellia alnifolia (AE) and Brunellia boqueronensis (F). A. Habitat. B. Crown of the tree. C. Young reddish leaves, irregularly toothed margin and unfolded leaves. D. Details of vegetative branch. E. Leaves glaucous abaxially, secondary veins reddish. F. Fulvous tomentose indument in vegetative buds, stem and infructescence, leaf margins revolute. (Photographs AE by A. F. Bohórquez- Osorio, F by C. I. Orozco)." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The most relevant characters to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1A18FCC8FE601C1B" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,392,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1A18FCC8FE601C1B" box="[266,392,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1ADEFCC8FD661C1B" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[460,654,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1ADEFCC8FD661C1B" box="[460,654,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B18EAFCC8FB9C1C1B" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityYear="1847" box="[1016,1140,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B18EAFCC8FB9C1C1B" box="[1016,1140,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. goudotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are summarized in
<tableCitation id="5B6835CC9B21771B1E43FCC9FA4D1C1B" box="[1361,1445,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,880,904]" captionText="TABLE1. Diagnostic features of Brunellia alnifolia, B. boqueronensis and B. goudotii." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="429550FF9B21771B1B9AFC9FFBC21CD3" box="[136,1066,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[136,224,880,904]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B9AFC9FFBC21CD3" blockId="4.[136,1066,880,904]" box="[136,1066,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AFC9FFF1C1CD3" bold="true" box="[136,244,880,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">TABLE1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AFFFC9FFD5B1CD3" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[493,691,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AFFFC9FFD5B1CD3" box="[493,691,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brunellia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B19D2FC9EFC911CD3" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[704,889,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B19D2FC9EFC911CD3" box="[704,889,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B18BEFC9EFBCE1CD3" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityYear="1847" box="[940,1062,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">B. goudotii</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1B81FC40FB2B1AB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<table id="64EAF2D79B2188E01B81FC74FA9B1AB7" box="[147,1395,923,1516]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FC74FA9B1C80" box="[147,1395,923,987]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FC74FE571C80" box="[147,447,923,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Characters</th>
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FC74FD1C1C80" box="[475,756,923,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1AC9FC29FDAF1C81" authorityName="A. F. Bohorquez-Osorio &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2020" box="[475,583,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1AC9FC29FDAF1C81" box="[475,583,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FC74FBCA1C80" box="[805,1058,923,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Species
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1837FC29FC231C81" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1970" box="[805,971,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boqueronensis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1837FC29FC231C81" box="[805,971,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. boqueronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
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<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B21771B1F71FC29FB261C81" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" box="[1123,1230,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1F71FC29FB261C81" box="[1123,1230,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B. goudotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FC17FA9B1B55" box="[147,1395,1016,1038]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FC17FE571B55" box="[147,447,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Young leaves</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FC17FD1C1B55" box="[475,756,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">reddish to purple</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FC17FBCA1B55" box="[805,1058,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ochre</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FC17FA9B1B55" box="[1123,1395,1016,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ochre</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FBAFFA9B1BC5" box="[147,1395,1088,1182]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FBAFFE571BC5" box="[147,447,1088,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Abaxial indument of the leaves</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FBAFFD1C1BC5" box="[475,756,1088,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">glabrous or reduced to few trichomes within the alveolar nerves</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FBAFFBCA1BC5" box="[805,1058,1088,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">densely ochre-tomentose</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FBAFFA9B1BC5" box="[1123,1395,1088,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">densely and minutely ochre- tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FB3FFA9B1BBD" box="[147,1395,1232,1254]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FB3FFE571BBD" box="[147,447,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Margin of the leaves</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FB3FFD1C1BBD" box="[475,756,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">infolded</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FB3FFBCA1BBD" box="[805,1058,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">revolute</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FB3FFA9B1BBD" box="[1123,1395,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">revolute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FACDFA9B1A07" box="[147,1395,1314,1372]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FACDFE571A07" box="[147,447,1314,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Indument on the inflorescence in fresh material</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FACDFD1C1A07" box="[475,756,1314,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">yellowish green flexuous trichomes</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FACDFBCA1A07" box="[805,1058,1314,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">fulvous crisped tomentose</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FACDFA9B1A07" box="[1123,1395,1314,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">densely ochraceous or ferrugineous lanuginose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8DA02359B2188E01B81FA77FA9B1AB7" box="[147,1395,1432,1516]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="EB0B6B499B2188E01B81FA77FE571AB7" box="[147,447,1432,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Number of carpels Diameter of calyx in fruit</th>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01AC9FA77FD1C1AB7" box="[475,756,1432,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">23 79 mm</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01837FA77FBCA1AB7" box="[805,1058,1432,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">3 1015 mm</td>
<td id="EB0B6B499B2188E01F71FA77FA9B1AB7" box="[1123,1395,1432,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">3 1011mm</td>
</tr>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B21771B1BAFF9C8FBEF19F6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1575,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1BAFF9C8FDD6191A" bold="true" box="[189,574,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1957F9C8FD89191A" bold="true" box="[581,609,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B21771B1973F9C8FBEB19F6" collectingDate="2014-01-13" collectingDateMax="2015-07-04" collectingDateMin="2014-01-13" collectionCode="UDBC, FAUC" collectorName="A. Tovar &amp; de Roncesvalles &amp; Andrés Felipe Bohórquezosorio &amp; J. M. Posada-Herrera &amp; N. F. Alzate" country="Colombia" county="Genova" elevation="3507" latitude="4.0849724" location="Yerbabuena" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" municipality="Mirador" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quindio">
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B21771B1973F9C8FD12191A" box="[609,762,1575,1601]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B181AF9C8FC80191A" box="[776,872,1575,1601]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Quindío</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B21771B1864F9C8FC38191A" box="[886,976,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Génova</collectingCounty>
, reserva
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B21771B1F2BF9C8FB7F191A" box="[1081,1175,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mirador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B1FB6F9C8FB171919" box="[1188,1279,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.507" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3507.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B21771B1FB6F9C8FB171919" box="[1188,1279,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.507" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3507.0">3507 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625426B79B21771B1E1FF9C8FA4F1919" box="[1293,1447,1575,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-04">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B21771B1E1FF9C8FA4F1919" box="[1293,1447,1575,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-04">04 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1B9AF9A4FEC8193E" box="[136,288,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1B9AF9A4FF03193E" box="[136,235,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. Tovar</collectorName>
108
</emphasis>
(COL!fruits;
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B21771B1AC3F9A4FDCA193E" box="[465,546,1611,1637]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FAD611E9B21771B1922F9A3FDB2193D" box="[560,602,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 2 sheets).
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B21771B19F3F9A4FCDC193E" box="[737,820,1611,1637]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: municipio
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B18ADF9A4FB93193E" box="[959,1147,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">de Roncesvalles</collectorName>
, vereda
<location id="133556AC9B21771B1FCFF9A4FA8D193E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6:133556AC9B21771B1FCFF9A4FA8D193E" box="[1245,1381,1611,1637]" country="Colombia" county="Genova" latitude="4.0849724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" municipality="Mirador" name="Yerbabuena" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Quindio">Yerbabuena</location>
, finca contigua (dirección Roncesvalles) a la reserva
<location id="133556AC9B21771B199DF99FFD0319D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B24771B1B9AFBBBFBEF19F6:133556AC9B21771B199DF99FFD0319D1" box="[655,747,1648,1674]" country="Colombia" county="Genova" latitude="4.0849724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.701416" municipality="Mirador" name="Proaves" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Quindio">Proaves</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B21771B19E7F980FCA419D1" box="[757,844,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3344.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B21771B19E7F980FCA419D1" box="[757,844,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3344.0">3344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B21771B1845F980FC1419D1" box="[855,1020,1647,1674]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="4.0849724">04º0505.9” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B21771B1F14F980FB4019D1" box="[1030,1192,1647,1674]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="-75.701416">75º4205.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B21771B1FA1F980FA8619D2" box="[1203,1390,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-13">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B21771B1FA1F980FA8619D2" box="[1203,1390,1647,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B21771B1E6AF980FD1219F6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1E6AF980FA4419D2" box="[1400,1452,1647,1673]" name="Andrés Felipe Bohórquezosorio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. F.</collectorName>
Bohórquez-O,
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1A3EF97BFDCC19F6" box="[300,548,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">J. M. Posada-Herrera</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B21771B1955F97BFD2119F6" box="[583,713,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">N. F. Alzate</collectorName>
778
</emphasis>
(COL! buds;
<collectionCode id="70FB98B29B21771B18B6F97CFC1F19F6" box="[932,1015,1683,1709]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m999-hzgj" name="Herbario Universidad de Caldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">FAUC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<treatment id="9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2C77161B9AFA0CFC011AA5" box="[136,1001,1507,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="165500779B2C77161B9AFA0CFC011AA5" blockId="9.[136,1001,1507,1534]" box="[136,1001,1507,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="4D1DB71B9B2C77161B9AFA0CFC011AA5" box="[136,1001,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161B9AFA0CFF7E1AA6" bold="true" box="[136,150,1507,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2C77161BB6FA0CFD181AA5" ID-CoL="NFKJ" authority="C.I.Orozco &amp; A.J.Perez" authorityName="C. I. Orozco &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,752,1507,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161BB6FA0CFE081AA5" bold="true" box="[164,480,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
C.I.Orozco &amp; A.J.Pérez
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C771619E5FA0BFCA41AA6" box="[759,844,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FAD611E9B2C771619E5FA0BFCA41AA6" box="[759,844,1508,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2C77161849FA0BFC421AA5" box="[859,938,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2C771618A4FA0BFC2D1AA5" box="[950,965,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1803]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brunellia hippocrepiformis.A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule scars. C. Stipules. D. Margin in abaxial view. E. Bullate surface of the leaves, margin and adaxial reticulation of the veins. F. Reticulation of the veins in the abaxial side of the leaves. G. Abaxial indument in the young leaf. H. Branching of the infructescence. I. Fragment of the inflorescence, bracts and bracteoles. J. Floral buds K. Maturing follicles. L. The two largest follicles in a horseshoe-shape. M. One of the largest follicles. N. Follicle opens by its ventral suture (the seeds are attached by their funiculus to the boat-shaped endocarp). Drawing by Marcela Morales." pageId="9" pageNumber="36">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2C771618C0FA0BFC091AA5" box="[978,993,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1433,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-601@11.[151,1436,1433,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Brunellia hippocrepiformis. A. Fruiting branch (notice the uneven insertion of the petiole on the stem). B. Immature follicles, staminodes. C. Infructescence (the two large follicles form a horseshoe by the rotation of the fruit pedicel with the two largest follicles). (Photographs by A. J. Pérez)." pageId="9" pageNumber="36">9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2C77161B9AF9C0FC5119D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165500779B2C77161B9AF9C0FC5119D6" blockId="9.[136,1452,1583,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161B9AF9C0FF2A191F" bold="true" box="[136,194,1583,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2C77161BC9F9C0FC5D19D6" collectingDate="2017-09-12" collectorName="de Pinan &amp; de Eloy Alfaro &amp; A. J. Perez" country="Ecuador" county="Reserva Ecologica Cotacachi - Cayapas" elevation="3050" latitude="0.5525" location="Cayapa-Chupa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.50083" municipality="Cordillera de Los Cayapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Esmeraldas Imbabura" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2C77161BC9F9C0FEBA191F" box="[219,338,1583,1604]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2C77161A4FF9C0FDDC191E" box="[349,564,1583,1605]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2C77161A4FF9C0FE24191E" box="[349,460,1583,1605]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2C77161AC6F9C0FDDC191E" box="[468,564,1583,1605]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B2C7716192DF9DFFC54191E" box="[575,956,1583,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Reserva Ecológica CotacachiCayapas</collectingCounty>
, comunidad
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2C77161F29F9C0FB7B191E" box="[1083,1171,1583,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">de Piñan</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2C77161F8DF9C0FA40191F" box="[1183,1448,1583,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Cordillera de Los Cayapas</collectingMunicipality>
, sendero
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2C77161A1FF9BCFE741932" box="[269,412,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">de Eloy Alfaro</collectorName>
, entrando por
<location id="133556AC9B2C77161936F9BCFD5D1932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA:133556AC9B2C77161936F9BCFD5D1932" box="[548,693,1619,1641]" country="Ecuador" county="Reserva Ecologica Cotacachi - Cayapas" latitude="0.5525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.50083" municipality="Cordillera de Los Cayapas" name="Cayapa-Chupa" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Esmeraldas Imbabura">Cayapa-Chupa</location>
,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C771619ACF9BCFCAC1932" box="[702,836,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2C771619ACF9BCFCAC1932" box="[702,836,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2C7716185FF9BCFC2A1933" box="[845,962,1619,1640]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="09" value="0.5525">00°3309”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73DE66B09B2C771618DAF9BCFBAB1933" box="[968,1091,1619,1640]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-78.50083">78°3003”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="625426B79B2C77161F5EF9BCFAEF1933" box="[1100,1287,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="2017-09-12">
<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2C77161F5EF9BCFAEF1933" box="[1100,1287,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="2017-09-12">12 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161E03F9BBFF1F19D7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2C77161E03F9BBFA9F1932" box="[1297,1399,1620,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">A. J. Pérez</collectorName>
et al. 11226
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B2C77161A16F998FEB519D6" box="[260,349,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: QCA! 2 sheets, flowers and fruits;
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B2C771619D0F998FCE319D6" box="[706,779,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: COL! 2 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2C77161B9AF954FE90183D" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="165500779B2C77161B9AF954FE90183D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1723,2074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161B9AF954FF13198E" bold="true" box="[136,251,1723,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2C77161A0DF953FDA6198D" authorityName="C. I. Orozco &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,590,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161A0DF953FDA6198D" box="[287,590,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of the genus for the combination of the following characters: the coriaceous, glabrescent and simple leaves, with plane alveolar reticulation, the thickened and glabrous stipules, the irregular insertion of the petiole at the node of one of the three leaves, the inconspicuous 2serrate margin, the absence of bristly hairs on the fruits, the thickened and rotated fruit pedicel and the 2 follicles that form a horseshoe shape when ripening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2C77141BAFF880FAC11C3F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="165500779B2C77141BAFF880FAC11C3F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1723,2074]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161BAFF880FEAF18D2" bold="true" box="[189,327,1903,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
:―
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161A7EF89FFE7518D2" box="[364,413,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Tree</emphasis>
, up to
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C77161AE5F89FFDDC18D1" box="[503,564,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161964F89FFD4418D1" box="[630,684,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Stem</emphasis>
with young branches notably angulate, furrowed in dry material, usually glabrous, but also with some scattered and strigose trichomes, internodes 3.0
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C77161F59F87CFB7F18F5" box="[1099,1175,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161FCCF87BFADF18F5" box="[1246,1335,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Stipules</emphasis>
geminate, subulate, 2.54.0 mm long, with a small and intermediate stipule between the largest ones, the scars of the stipules raised,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C77161BC9F833FEF718AD" box="[219,287,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161AAAF833FDEE18AE" box="[440,518,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
three per node, petiolate, simple, apparently without stipels;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161FDBF833FAFD18AD" box="[1225,1301,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">petiole</emphasis>
yellowish in fresh material (brown and red in dried material), longitudinally striated,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C771618A6F7EFFBDA1741" box="[948,1074,2048,2074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.7">1.72.9 cm</quantity>
long, of variable size at the same node; blade lanceolate, 1422 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141AE1FF71FDA01FE2" box="[499,584,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, the adaxial surface bullate, dark-green, shiny, the abaxial surface glaucous (both surfaces yellowish-green in dried material); young leaves pilose, with long and appressed trichomes, which are precociously lost; base cuneate, shortly decurrent; apex acute; margin thickened, usually 2serrate, the teeth mucronate, the middle tooth less visible; secondary veins in 1922 pairs, diverging at a 40°, ascending, impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial side, the midvein scarcely raised, the veins yellowish abaxially in fresh material (yellow or reddish-brown in dry material), the reticulum plane, the perpendicular tertiary veins well marked.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFE99FEF61ECB" box="[136,286,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary, thyrsoid, 1217 × ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E7714196BFE99FD5B1ECA" box="[633,691,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
, bracteate, pedunculate, 3branched, distally ending in monochasial branches, pilose and glossy; flowered part of the inflorescence 4050% of total length.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141F4EFE74FB4D1EEF" box="[1116,1189,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Bracts</emphasis>
laminar, ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141E71FE75FA4F1EEE" box="[1379,1447,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFE51FF051E83" box="[136,237,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">peduncle</emphasis>
angled, the base decurrent on the stem, ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E771419D8FE51FCE11E82" box="[714,777,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, light green in fresh, reddish brown and furrowed when dry,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141BA9FE0DFEF81EA6" box="[187,272,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141A48FE0DFE5E1EA7" box="[346,438,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Flowers</emphasis>
actinomorphic to slightly zygomorphic, pentamerous, unisexual, pedicellate, bracteolate; floral buds globose, ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A86FDE9FE3D1D7A" box="[404,469,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141978FDE9FD531D7B" box="[618,699,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">pedicel</emphasis>
articulation with the inflorescence visibly thickened, the thickened and terete pedicel slightly rotated to hold the fruits, 34 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E7714183DFDC5FC9C1D1E" box="[815,884,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, yellowish-green, sometimes with brown in fresh material, smoothly angled in dry material;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E7714197DFDA1FD0C1D33" box="[623,740,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">bracteoles</emphasis>
deciduous, inconspicuous, linear, ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141F81FDA1FB3E1D32" box="[1171,1238,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141E32FDA1FAB31D33" box="[1312,1371,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">calyx</emphasis>
with 5 sepals,
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141BC8FD9DFEAC1DD6" box="[218,324,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sepals usually ovate and coriaceous, 3.24.0 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E771418CDFD9DFBD51DD6" box="[991,1085,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, joined by a short and wide tube, the tube ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A1CFD79FEA71DEA" box="[270,335,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, with short, stiff and appressed hairs;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E7714183CFD79FC961DEB" box="[814,894,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">corolla</emphasis>
absent. Staminodes 10, filaments
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141FE9FD79FA841DEA" box="[1275,1388,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A1BFD55FE881D8E" box="[265,352,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141ABBFD54FE071D8E" box="[425,495,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ovary</emphasis>
with 45 carpels, not all developed as fruits, carpels 36 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141F85FD55FB101D8E" box="[1175,1272,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
, inserted on the disk, the disk ca.
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A43FD31FE7B1DA2" box="[337,403,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, surrounded by golden yellow and dense trichomes.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141F64FD30FB521DA3" box="[1142,1210,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fruits</emphasis>
710 × 3.24.0 mm, covered by dense and thick hairs, bristly trichomes absent, the two largest follicles oriented in a horseshoe-shape due to the pedicel rotation, an aborted carpel usually present between the two most mature follicles; calyx in fruit
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141E21FCC9FA441C1A" box="[1331,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the endocarp boat-shaped, 69 × 3.0
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E771419A8FCA5FCFA1C3E" box="[698,786,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E7714180FFCA5FCB21C3F" box="[797,858,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">seeds</emphasis>
2, ellipsoid, ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141F2CFCA5FB691C3E" box="[1086,1153,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, red and shiny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="429550FF9B2F77151B9AF8CCFC1D1892" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" startId="10.[136,229,1827,1849]" targetBox="[175,1396,190,1802]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="165500779B2F77151B9AF8CCFC1D1892" blockId="10.[136,1452,1827,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2F77151B9AF8CCFF151863" bold="true" box="[136,253,1827,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2F77151A11F8CCFDE61863" box="[259,526,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2F77151A11F8CCFDE31863" authorityName="C. I. Orozco &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,523,1827,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule scars. C. Stipules. D. Margin in abaxial view. E. Bullate surface of the leaves, margin and adaxial reticulation of the veins. F. Reticulation of the veins in the abaxial side of the leaves. G. Abaxial indument in the young leaf. H. Branching of the infructescence. I. Fragment of the inflorescence, bracts and bracteoles. J. Floral buds K. Maturing follicles. L. The two largest follicles in a horseshoe-shape. M. One of the largest follicles. N. Follicle opens by its ventral suture (the seeds are attached by their funiculus to the boat-shaped endocarp). Drawing by Marcela Morales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2E77141BAFFC81FF111ADA" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFC81FBFA1CD3" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" box="[189,1042,878,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFC81FEA01CD3" bold="true" box="[189,328,878,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Etymology:</emphasis>
―The specific epithet refers to the horseshoe shape of the fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFC7DFE6F1B3B" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFC7DFE081CF7" bold="true" box="[189,480,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141911FC7DFCDB1CF7" authorityName="C. I. Orozco &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[515,819,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141911FC7DFCDB1CF7" box="[515,819,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2E771418C3FC7DFBD81CF7" box="[977,1072,914,940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, in Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve of
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2E77141A1EFC59FE651C8B" box="[268,397,950,976]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2E77141ADAFC59FDDB1C8B" box="[456,563,950,976]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
Provinces. The habitat is a hyper-humid and cloudy area of the northwestern slope of the Ecuadorian Andean Cordillera at
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141994FC35FCC81CAE" box="[646,800,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003100 m</quantity>
of elevation. According to the Ministerio del Ambiente de
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2E77141B9AFC11FF0D1B43" box="[136,229,1022,1048]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(2013), this locality lies within the montane evergreen forest belt of the Western Cordillera of the Ecuadorian Andes (
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2E77141BF2FBCDFECE1B67" box="[224,294,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It belongs to the Choco biogeographic region, where the new species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141E0AFBCCFE6B1B3B" authority="Bonpland (1808: 214)" authorityName="Bonpland" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1808" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141E0AFBCCFA431B67" box="[1304,1451,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tomentosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2E77141B9AFBA9FE6B1B3B" author="Bonpland, A." box="[136,387,1094,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refId="ref6891" refString="Bonpland, A. (1808) Brunelliaceae. In: Humboldt, A. &amp; Bonpland, A. (Eds.) Plantae aequinoctiales, vol. 1. F. Schoell. Paris, 214 pp." type="book" year="1808">Bonpland (1808: 214)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFB85FBD71BDF" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" box="[189,1087,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFB85FED11BDF" bold="true" box="[189,313,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Phenology</emphasis>
:―The known individuals produced flowers and fruits in September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFB61FB461BAB" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFB61FE421BF3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1166,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Conservation status</emphasis>
:―This new species is only known from one collection. Its discovery in a reserve guarantees its conservation, since it is included in the system of protected areas of
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2E77141886FB5DFC1B1B97" box="[916,1011,1202,1228]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, considered as a hotspot of biodiversity. Assessment of IUCN categorization is not provided for this species due to deficient data (DD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFB15FF111ADA" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFB15FEB41A4F" bold="true" box="[189,348,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Observations</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141A92FB15FD5E1A4F" authorityName="C. I. Orozco &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,694,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141A92FB15FD5E1A4F" box="[384,694,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be included in subsect.
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141F39FB15FB2F1A4F" box="[1067,1223,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Simplicifoliae</emphasis>
or at least in sect.
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141B9AFAF1FEFF1A63" box="[136,279,1310,1336]" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFAF1FEFF1A63" box="[136,279,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Simplicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on account of its simple leaves. However, according to recent molecular data (Murillo
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141FF5FAF0FAF01A63" box="[1255,1304,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. in prep.), its current position is uncertain. In addition, as said above, this species is morphologically very different from any other
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141B9AFA89FF1A1ADB" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[136,242,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFA89FF1A1ADB" box="[136,242,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Brunellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D5041BCE7342FB01EB743EEF6D380846">Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of southwest Sulawesi and the Selayar Islands, Indonesia, including one new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7C96119F2004FFCBFF15FA43E380940F" box="[136,914,1526,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF15FA43E380940F" blockId="7.[136,914,1526,1588]" box="[136,914,1526,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="6F7BF5782004FFCBFF15FA43E380940F" box="[136,914,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF15FA43E08F940F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1526,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFF39FA43E259940F" ID-CoL="7SFDL" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[164,587,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF39FA43E172940E" bold="true" box="[164,352,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Begonia didyma</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFD4DFA42E31A940F" box="[720,776,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 230)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2004FFCBFF15F9AFE145942B" box="[136,343,1562,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF15F9AFE145942B" blockId="7.[136,914,1526,1588]" box="[136,343,1562,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFF5BF9AEE145942B" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,1563,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF5BF9AEE145942B" box="[198,343,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2004FFCBFF15F9D3E47B9480" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF15F9D3E47B9480" blockId="7.[136,1452,1638,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF15F9D3E0C89464" bold="true" box="[136,218,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842004FFCBFF47F9D3E1729464" box="[218,352,1638,1659]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFEF5F9D3E1D39463" box="[360,449,1638,1660]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFE54F9D3E27C9463" box="[457,622,1638,1660]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
, Latimojong, Palopo, Rantebala (cultivated at
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFBB8F9D3E45F9463" box="[1061,1101,1638,1660]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Bali</collectingRegion>
Botanic Garden from living material collected in the wild),
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFE08F93FE2059480" box="[405,535,1674,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2008-05-16">16 May 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFDBCF93FE3499480" box="[545,859,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-77</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62004FFCBFCF5F93FE3AC94BF" box="[872,958,1674,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
E!,
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62004FFCBFC7BF93FE43994BF" box="[998,1067,1674,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFBACF93FE4489480" box="[1073,1114,1674,1695]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2004FFC4FF15F97BE584931F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF15F97BE4F694F7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1742,2093]" box="[136,1252,1742,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF15F97BE15294F7" bold="true" box="[136,320,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842004FFCBFEDDF97BE1A294F7" box="[320,432,1742,1768]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFDA0F97BE2B794F7" box="[573,677,1742,1768]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFD2DF97BE37094F7" box="[688,866,1742,1768]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Latimojong Mountains (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912004FFCBFBE0F97BE4C494F7" box="[1149,1238,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF20F947E55A9513" blockId="7.[136,1452,1742,2093]" box="[189,1352,1778,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF20F947E12C9513" bold="true" box="[189,318,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Primary and disturbed hill rainforest, on rocky ground, between 1000 and
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFBE3F947E4C19512" box="[1150,1235,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF20F8A3E3129A33" blockId="7.[136,1452,1742,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF20F8A3E2FE952F" bold="true" box="[189,748,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered (CR) B1ab(iii), B2ab(iii). This species is known from only a few collections from the periphery of the Latimojong Forest Reserve. The collection localities are in forest patches close to human habitation and surrounded by land used for agricultural purposes (e.g. coffee plantations) and other severely disturbed forest vegetation. Exploration of various hill forest localities on the southern arm of
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFF42F813E15695DF" box="[223,324,1958,1984]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
have not resulted in any additional collections, and hence we must assume, until more extensive collection efforts reveal otherwise, that this species has a very restricted range. Because of the extremely small EOO and AOO in combination with observed disturbance and loss of forest habitat at the border of the Latimojong Forest Reserve we assess this species as Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF20FF2BE584931F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF20FF2BE27A92A7" bold="true" box="[189,616,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200BFFC4FDF5FF2BE16192C3" collectingDate="1929-02-09" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="G. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Todjamboe" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200BFFC4FDF5FF2BE31692A7" box="[616,772,158,184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200BFFC4FC8EFF2BE36E92A7" box="[787,892,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FC11FF2BE44292A7" bold="true" box="[908,1104,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200BFFC4FC11FF2BE45992A7" box="[908,1099,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="315314CF200BFFC4FBC1FF2BE4CF92A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022004FFC4FF15FA43E584931F:315314CF200BFFC4FBC1FF2BE4CF92A7" box="[1116,1245,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Todjamboe" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Todjamboe</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200BFFC4FB70FF2BE59292A7" box="[1261,1408,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="1929-02-09">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200BFFC4FB70FF2BE59292A7" box="[1261,1408,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="1929-02-09">9 Feb. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FA0DFF2AE12292C3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="997927C2200BFFC4FA0DFF2AE0E392C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">G. Kjellberg</collectorName>
1931
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200BFFC4FEA2FF77E17992C3" box="[319,363,194,220]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200BFFC4FEE3FF76E18A931F" collectingDate="1994-11-02" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="J. P. Mogea" country="Indonesia" county="Luwu District" location="Desa Lambanan Dusun Tibusan" municipality="Latimojong Mountain Range" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200BFFC4FEE3FF76E20C92C3" box="[382,542,194,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Luwu District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200BFFC4FDB5FF77E37D92C2" box="[552,879,194,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Latimojong Mountain Range</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200BFFC4FCE6FF76E4F092C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022004FFC4FF15FA43E584931F:315314CF200BFFC4FCE6FF76E4F092C3" box="[891,1250,194,221]" country="Indonesia" county="Luwu District" municipality="Latimojong Mountain Range" name="Desa Lambanan Dusun Tibusan" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Desa Lambanan Dusun Tibusan</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200BFFC4FB70FF77E56B92C3" box="[1261,1401,194,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="1994-11-02">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200BFFC4FB70FF77E56B92C3" box="[1261,1401,194,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="1994-11-02">2 Nov. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FA1EFF76E146931F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="997927C2200BFFC4FA1EFF76E0C4931F" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">J.P. Mogea</collectorName>
et al. 6596
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200BFFC4FEFEFF53E19D931F" box="[355,399,230,256]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200BFFC4FE3EFF53E580931F" box="[419,1426,230,257]" collectingDate="2010-06-16" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="A. R. Kartonegoro" country="Indonesia" county="Salu River" location="Rante Lemo" municipality="Karangan" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200BFFC4FE3EFF53E20E931F" box="[419,540,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Salu River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200BFFC4FDBAFF52E285931E" box="[551,663,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Karangan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200BFFC4FD3FFF52E33C931E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022004FFC4FF15FA43E584931F:315314CF200BFFC4FD3FFF52E33C931E" box="[674,814,231,257]" country="Indonesia" county="Salu River" municipality="Karangan" name="Rante Lemo" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Rante Lemo</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FCA4FF53E3B5931F" box="[825,935,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="403264D4200BFFC4FC2EFF53E459931F" box="[947,1099,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="2010-06-16">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200BFFC4FC2EFF53E459931F" box="[947,1099,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="2010-06-16">16 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FBCBFF52E55C931F" box="[1110,1358,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="997927C2200BFFC4FBCBFF52E50F931F" box="[1110,1309,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">A.R. Kartonegoro</collectorName>
544
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200BFFC4FAC0FF53E59B931F" box="[1373,1417,230,256]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
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<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF15FE57E28693E3" box="[136,660,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FE57E28693E3" blockId="5.[136,660,482,544]" box="[136,660,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="6F7BF5782006FFC9FF15FE57E28693E3" box="[136,660,482,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FE57E08F93E3" bold="true" box="[136,157,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972006FFC9FF39FE57E28693E3" ID-CoL="87Y95" authority="Hemsley (1896: 37)" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1896" box="[164,660,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonthainensis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF39FE57E1BC93E2" bold="true" box="[164,430,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Begonia bonthainensis</emphasis>
Hemsley (1896: 37)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF15FDB3E145903F" box="[136,343,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FDB3E145903F" blockId="5.[136,660,482,544]" box="[136,343,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972006FFC9FF5BFDB2E145903F" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,519,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF5BFDB2E145903F" box="[198,343,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF15FDE7E4999078" box="[136,1163,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FDE7E4999078" blockId="5.[136,1452,594,724]" box="[136,1163,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FDE7E0C89078" bold="true" box="[136,218,594,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842006FFC9FF47FDE7E1729078" box="[218,352,594,615]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FEF4FDE7E1D09077" box="[361,450,594,616]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Bonthain Peak,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FDF9FDE7E2D79078" box="[612,709,594,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1894-10">Oct. 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FD52FDE7E3719078" box="[719,867,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">A.H. Everett 34</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62006FFC9FCEDFDE7E3D49077" box="[880,966,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!,
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62006FFC9FC6CFDE7E4249077" box="[1009,1078,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FBA1FDE7E46E9078" box="[1084,1148,594,615]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF15FDC3E16090AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FDC3E16090AF" blockId="5.[136,1452,594,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="149C653A2006FFC9FF15FDC3E16090AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
=
<treatmentCitation id="B52D64052006FFC9FF0BFDC3E2509094" author="Irmscher, E." box="[150,578,630,652]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972006FFC9FF0BFDC3E2509094" ID-CoL="87YL3" authority="Irmscher (1913: 377)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1913" box="[150,578,630,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandipetala">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF0BFDC3E17B9094" box="[150,361,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Begonia grandipetala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FEECFDC3E2509094" author="Irmscher, E." box="[369,578,630,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref19254" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 377)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Hughes (2008: 46);
<treatmentCitation id="B52D64052006FFC9FC8EFDC3E4019093" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[787,1043,630,652]" page="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FC8EFDC3E4019093" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[787,1043,630,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FCF5FDC2E3889094" box="[872,922,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 252)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[identification key];
<treatmentCitation id="B52D64052006FFC9FB7EFDC3E0FB90B0" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." page="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FB7EFDC3E0FB90B0" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="78" refId="ref19145" refString="Hughes, M., Peng, C. - I, Liu, Y, Thomas, D. C., Phuttai, T., Rubite, R. R., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H., Tanaka, N., Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J. (2018) Species Portraits. In: Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. - I (Eds.) Asian Begonia: 300 Species Potraits. KBCC Press, Taipei, Taiwan &amp; RBGE, Edinburgh, Scotland, 353 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FAA9FDC2E5749094" box="[1332,1382,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 123)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[photo plate].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF15FD0BE42A915E" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FD0BE47390CC" blockId="5.[136,1452,594,724]" box="[136,1121,702,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FD0BE0C890CC" bold="true" box="[136,218,702,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842006FFC9FF47FD0BE17290CC" box="[218,352,702,723]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FEF4FD0BE1D090CB" box="[361,450,702,724]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Bowonglangi,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FDC4FD0BE2CA90CC" box="[601,728,702,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1902-04-24">24 Apr. 1902</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FD7FFD0AE3C190CC" box="[738,979,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">K.F. &amp; P.B. Sarasin 2154</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62006FFC9FC7DFD0BE42490CB" box="[992,1078,702,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FCB7E42A915E" blockId="5.[136,1452,770,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FCB7E1B79103" bold="true" box="[136,421,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
Hughes (2008: 17);
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FD1AFCB7E3B99102" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[647,939,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FD75FCB6E3339103" box="[744,801,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 252)
</bibRefCitation>
[identification key];
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FB04FCB7E5B99103" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." box="[1177,1451,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" refId="ref19145" refString="Hughes, M., Peng, C. - I, Liu, Y, Thomas, D. C., Phuttai, T., Rubite, R. R., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H., Tanaka, N., Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J. (2018) Species Portraits. In: Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. - I (Eds.) Asian Begonia: 300 Species Potraits. KBCC Press, Taipei, Taiwan &amp; RBGE, Edinburgh, Scotland, 353 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FB6BFCB6E53D9103" box="[1270,1327,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 38)
</bibRefCitation>
[photo plate]; Ardi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FEE1FC93E240915F" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[380,594,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="219 - 225" refId="ref19976" refString="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2019) Begonia mabberleyana (Begoniaceae), a new species from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (Suppl. 2): 219 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 71 (suppl. 2). 2019 - 16" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomas (2019: 20)</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy, photo plate, distribution map].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF20FCFFE36596EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF20FCFFE3209197" blockId="5.[136,1452,770,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF20FCFFE167917B" bold="true" box="[189,373,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842006FFC9FEE8FCFFE1F7917B" box="[373,485,842,868]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FD15FCFFE2E2917B" box="[648,752,842,868]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FC9FFCFFE3A8917B" box="[770,954,842,868]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Mt. Lompobatang massif (including Mt. Bawakaraeng), Mt. Bowonglangit and Tompobulu (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912006FFC9FD56FCDBE3369197" box="[715,804,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF20FC27E0E491CF" blockId="5.[136,1452,770,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF20FC27E12C91B3" bold="true" box="[189,318,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Habitat:—</emphasis>
On stream or river embankments in upland to montane rainforest, in dense shade, at ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FA92FC27E5BE91B2" box="[1295,1452,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1500.0">15003000 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF20FC6FE59D91EB" blockId="5.[136,1452,770,1265]" box="[189,1423,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF20FC6FE2F091EB" bold="true" box="[189,738,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii) (Ardi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FB78FC6FE59191EB" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[1253,1411,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="219 - 225" refId="ref19976" refString="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2019) Begonia mabberleyana (Begoniaceae), a new species from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (Suppl. 2): 219 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 71 (suppl. 2). 2019 - 16" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomas 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF20FC4BE36596EF" blockId="5.[136,1452,770,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF20FC4BE2719607" bold="true" box="[189,611,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FDFEFC4BE1E79623" collectingDate="1921-05-18" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. A. B. Bunnemeijer" country="Indonesia" location="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842006FFC9FDFEFC4BE2ED9607" box="[611,767,1022,1048]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FC90FC4BE3649607" box="[781,886,1022,1048]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FC1EFC4BE4579607" bold="true" box="[899,1093,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FC1EFC4BE4539607" box="[899,1089,1022,1048]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FBCDFC4BE4E89607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FBCDFC4BE4E89607" box="[1104,1274,1022,1048]" country="Indonesia" name="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bonthain Peak</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FA95FC4BE5B49607" box="[1288,1446,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-05-18">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FA95FC4BE5B49607" box="[1288,1446,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-05-18">18 May 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FB96E1A09623" box="[136,434,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FF15FB96E17A9623" box="[136,360,1059,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">H.A.B. Bunnemeijer</collectorName>
11607
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FE5CFB97E1FF9623" box="[449,493,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FE62FB97E48E9623" box="[511,1180,1058,1085]" collectingDate="1921-05-26" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. A. B. Bunnemeijer" country="Indonesia" location="Lombasang" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FE62FB97E2979623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FE62FB97E2979623" box="[511,645,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" name="Lombasang" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Lombasang</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FD12FB97E3369623" box="[655,804,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-05-26">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FD12FB97E3369623" box="[655,804,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-05-26">26 May 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FCB2FB96E44B9623" box="[815,1113,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FCB2FB96E41D9623" box="[815,1039,1059,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">H.A.B. Bunnemeijer</collectorName>
11729
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FBF5FB97E4869623" box="[1128,1172,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FB3BFB97E22B967F" collectingDate="1921-06-10" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. A. B. Bunnemeijer" country="Indonesia" location="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FB3BFB97E55E9623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FB3BFB97E55E9623" box="[1190,1356,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" name="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bonthain Peak</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FACBFB97E0D0967F" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-06-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FACBFB97E0D0967F" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-06-10">10 June 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF51FBF2E1E5967F" box="[204,503,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FF51FBF2E1BE967F" box="[204,428,1095,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">H.A.B. Bunnemeijer</collectorName>
12030
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FD99FBF3E222967F" box="[516,560,1094,1120]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FDDFFBF3E4EB967F" box="[578,1273,1094,1121]" collectingDate="1921-06-11" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="H. A. B. Bunnemeijer" country="Indonesia" location="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FDDFFBF3E2F5967F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FDDFFBF3E2F5967F" box="[578,743,1094,1120]" country="Indonesia" name="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bonthain Peak</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FD6DFBF3E390967F" box="[752,898,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-06-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FD6DFBF3E390967F" box="[752,898,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1921-06-11">11 June 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FC11FBF2E4A5967F" box="[908,1207,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FC11FBF2E47E967F" box="[908,1132,1095,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">H.A.B. Bunnemeijer</collectorName>
12046
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FB59FBF3E4E2967F" box="[1220,1264,1094,1120]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FA9FFBF3E205969B" collectingDate="1976-12-12" collectorName="W. Meijer" country="Indonesia" location="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FA9FFBF3E5B5967F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FA9FFBF3E5B5967F" box="[1282,1447,1094,1120]" country="Indonesia" name="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bonthain Peak</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FF15FBDFE131969B" box="[136,291,1130,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1976-12-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FF15FBDFE131969B" box="[136,291,1130,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1976-12-12">12 Dec. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FEB2FBDEE1FB969B" box="[303,489,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FEB2FBDEE18F969B" box="[303,413,1131,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">W. Meijer</collectorName>
11035
</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FDB9FBDFE48F969B" box="[548,1181,1130,1157]" collectingDate="1976-12-12" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="W. Meijer" country="Indonesia" location="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FDB9FBDFE2DE969B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FDB9FBDFE2DE969B" box="[548,716,1130,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Bonthain Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bonthain Peak</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FD45FBDFE361969B" box="[728,883,1130,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1976-12-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FD45FBDFE361969B" box="[728,883,1130,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="1976-12-12">12 Dec. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FCE2FBDEE42B969B" box="[895,1081,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FCE2FBDEE3FF969B" box="[895,1005,1131,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">W. Meijer</collectorName>
11036
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FBD4FBDFE461969B" box="[1097,1139,1130,1156]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FB37FBDFE30296B7" collectingDate="2009-04-12" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Bawakaraeng" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FB37FBDFE5B5969B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FB37FBDFE5B5969B" box="[1194,1447,1130,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Bawakaraeng" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Gunung Bawakaraeng</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FF15FB3BE10996B7" box="[136,283,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2009-04-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FF15FB3BE10996B7" box="[136,283,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2009-04-12">12 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FEB8FB3AE28396B7" box="[293,657,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FEB8FB3AE1AB96B7" box="[293,441,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FE46FB3AE25B96B7" box="[475,585,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-63
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FD02FB3BE2DB96B7" box="[671,713,1166,1192]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FC86FB3BE19396D3" collectingDate="2009-04-12" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Bawakaraeng" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FC86FB3BE40496B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FC86FB3BE40496B7" box="[795,1046,1166,1192]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Bawakaraeng" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Gunung Bawakaraeng</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FBBCFB3BE4A696B7" box="[1057,1204,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2009-04-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FBBCFB3BE4A696B7" box="[1057,1204,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2009-04-12">12 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FB23FB3AE11396D3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FB23FB3AE54096B7" box="[1214,1362,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FAE9FB3AE0AB96D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-69
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FE8DFB07E12896D3" box="[272,314,1202,1228]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FE10FB07E56E96D3" box="[397,1404,1202,1229]" collectingDate="2010-10-29" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Agus Suyadi" country="Indonesia" county="Gowa District" location="Cikoro village" municipality="Tompobulu" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A982006FFC9FE10FB07E23F96D3" box="[397,557,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Gowa District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2006FFC9FDAAFB07E2A996D3" box="[567,699,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Tompobulu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FD5BFB07E37B96D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FD5BFB07E37B96D3" box="[710,873,1202,1228]" country="Indonesia" county="Gowa District" municipality="Tompobulu" name="Cikoro village" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Cikoro village</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FCE9FB07E41A96D3" box="[884,1032,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2010-10-29">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FCE9FB07E41A96D3" box="[884,1032,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2010-10-29">29 Oct. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FB8FFB06E50896D3" box="[1042,1306,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FB8FFB06E48F96D3" box="[1042,1181,1202,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Agus Suyadi</collectorName>
et al. 9164
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FAB4FB07E54196D3" box="[1321,1363,1202,1228]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FA1BFB07E36596EF" collectingDate="2018-11-14" collectionCode="BO, FIPIA, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Air Terjun Lembana" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FA1BFB07E15196EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFC9FF15FE57E36596EF:315314CF2006FFC9FA1BFB07E15196EF" country="Indonesia" name="Air Terjun Lembana" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Air Terjun Lembana</location>
,
<date id="403264D42006FFC9FED3FB63E1FA96EF" box="[334,488,1238,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2018-11-14">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2006FFC9FED3FB63E1FA96EF" box="[334,488,1238,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2018-11-14">14 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FE6EFB62E28196EF" box="[499,659,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FE6EFB62E27096EF" box="[499,610,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
362
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FD3FFB63E2DE96EF" box="[674,716,1238,1264]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FD45FB63E33396EF" box="[728,801,1238,1264]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12006FFC9FCB1FB63E37D96EF" box="[812,879,1238,1264]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
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<mods:title id="A89F6A07B73A65168AC8B2732DF790D2">Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of southwest Sulawesi and the Selayar Islands, Indonesia, including one new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FAABE4519727" blockId="5.[136,1091,1310,1372]" box="[136,1091,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="6F7BF5782006FFC9FF15FAABE4519727" box="[136,1091,1310,1337]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FAABE08F9727" bold="true" box="[136,157,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972006FFC9FF39FAABE26C9727" ID-CoL="7SF6Z" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[164,638,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comestibilis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF39FAABE1819726" bold="true" box="[164,403,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Begonia comestibilis</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52006FFC9FD3FFAABE3D79727" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[674,965,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FC9EFAAAE3299727" box="[771,827,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 226)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912006FFC9FC49FAABE4009727" box="[980,1042,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912006FFC9FBB6FAABE4299727" box="[1067,1083,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia comestibilis. A: Habit. B: Ad- and abaxial leaf surface; inflorescence; scale bar = 5 cm. C: Stipule; scale bar = 8 mm. D: Male flowers, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. E: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 14 mm. F: Female inflorescence; female flower, side view; scale bar = 14 mm. G: Infructescence; scale bar = 20 mm. H: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A-H: W.H. Ardi 361. Photos: A, B, D-H: W.H.Ardi; C: D.C. Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF15FAF7E1459743" box="[136,343,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FAF7E1459743" blockId="5.[136,1091,1310,1372]" box="[136,343,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972006FFC9FF5BFAF6E1459743" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,1347,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF5BFAF6E1459743" box="[198,343,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFC9FF15FA3BE37997D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFC9FF15FA3BE37997D8" blockId="5.[136,1452,1422,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FA3BE0C897BC" bold="true" box="[136,218,1422,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492006FFC9FF47FA3BE37597D8" collectingDate="2009-04-11" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" elevation="1030" location="Katemujotup" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842006FFC9FF47FA3BE17297BC" box="[218,352,1422,1443]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FEF7FA3BE1D197BB" box="[362,451,1422,1444]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62006FFC9FE50FA3BE26197BB" box="[461,627,1422,1444]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="315314CF2006FFC9FDE0FA3BE2E897BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2006FFC9FDE0FA3BE2E897BB" box="[637,762,1422,1444]" country="Indonesia" name="Katemujotup" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Katemujotup</location>
[Ketemu Jodoh] waterfall, alt.
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FBB7FA3BE46497BC" box="[1066,1142,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation id="BFA1A5272006FFC9FBB7FA3BE46497BC" box="[1066,1142,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
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,
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,
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FA8FFA3BE14B97D8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FA8FFA3BE58097BC" box="[1298,1426,1422,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22006FFC9FF20FA06E10E97D8" box="[189,284,1458,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-62
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62006FFC9FEFBFA07E1AE97D7" box="[358,444,1458,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
E[00502338]!;
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62006FFC9FDC8FA07E28897D7" box="[597,666,1458,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
E[00502339]!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2006FFCBFF15FA43E54F93AB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142006FFCBFF15FA43E54F93AB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1526,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1481]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15FA43E12A940F" bold="true" box="[136,312,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, erect, monoecious herb to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FD60FA43E350940E" box="[765,834,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FCE7FA43E3A6940F" bold="true" box="[890,948,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Stem</emphasis>
branched; internodes
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long, reddish, glabrous except for microscopic glandular hairs.
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FD5BF9AEE307942A" bold="true" box="[710,789,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FC09F9AFE3F8942B" box="[916,1002,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">stipules</emphasis>
caducous, 1317 ×
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, elliptic to oblong, midrib abaxially prominent, apex narrowed into bristle up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FC7DF98BE4349446" box="[992,1062,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, greenish-reddish;
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF15F9D7E0CD9463" box="[136,223,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FF7BF9D7E15A9462" box="[230,328,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.0">418 cm</quantity>
long, reddish, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FDC2F9D7E2BF9463" box="[607,685,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">lamina</emphasis>
usually excentrically peltate, sometimes some leaves with basifixed laminas, coriaceous, 817.3 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FE77F933E26994BE" box="[490,635,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="4.5">4.510.5 cm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic, asymmetric, leaf margin slightly sinuate close to the petiole (excentrically peltate leaves) or base cordate and lobes not overlapping (basifixed laminas), apex acuminate, margin dentate to serrate to bidentate or biserrate, teeth not bristle-pointed, adaxial surface green, smooth, glabrous; abaxial surface pale green, glabrous; venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 56, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FEFCF8A3E200952E" bold="true" box="[353,530,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
protogynous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FD22F8A3E3A7952F" box="[703,949,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">female inflorescences</emphasis>
2-flowered, usually one node below male inflorescence part, peduncles
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FE7EF88FE248954A" box="[483,602,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, glabrous, bracts stipule-like, caducous, ca. 13 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FAD7F88FE5B5954A" box="[1354,1447,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, elliptic to oblong, pale green or reddish-green, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FCBEF8EBE4119567" box="[803,1027,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">male inflorescences</emphasis>
paniculate-cymose, composed of up to 5 subumbellate partial inflorescences, each with up to 10 flowers, peduncle of male inflorescence
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FB60F837E5799582" box="[1277,1387,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="9.0">938 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, glabrous, bracts caducous, 1015 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FD16F813E2E895DE" box="[651,762,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to suborbicular, pale green or reddish-green, glabrous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF67F87FE21095FB" box="[250,514,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FF67F87FE18E95FA" bold="true" box="[250,412,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FD91F87FE29A95FA" box="[524,648,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="15.0">1531 mm</quantity>
long, whitish-greenish, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FB8FF87FE44795FB" box="[1042,1109,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">tepals</emphasis>
2, white, 814 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FAB7F87FE5B595FA" box="[1322,1447,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">1117 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to suborbicular, base slightly cordate, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062006FFC9FB0DF85BE5079A17" box="[1168,1301,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">androecium</emphasis>
of ca. 7692 stamens, yellow, filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FD83F7A7E2749A32" box="[542,614,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12006FFC9FB1BF7A7E51F9A32" box="[1158,1293,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.91.5 mm</quantity>
long, obovate to oblong, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits&gt; ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFBD4FF2BE57892A7" box="[1097,1386,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFBD4FF2BE51492A6" bold="true" box="[1097,1286,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFAEFFF2BE0A692C2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long, greenish, reddish at base, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFD1CFF77E2D692C3" box="[641,708,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">tepals</emphasis>
5, white with pinkish veins, subequal, 718 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFB5EFF77E53F92C2" box="[1219,1325,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">311 mm</quantity>
, obovate to elliptic, outer surface glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFE78FF52E237931F" box="[485,549,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">ovary</emphasis>
711 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFDE1FF53E2C5931E" box="[636,727,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), ellipsoid, wings 3, subequal, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to subtruncate, widest point up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFC86FEBEE349933A" box="[795,859,267,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(subapically), glabrous, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate; style ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFE6EFE9BE25E9356" box="[499,588,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, branches yellowish, stigma orange.
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFB4EFEE7E50B9373" bold="true" box="[1235,1305,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fruit:</emphasis>
semi-fleshy, indehiscent;
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFE87FEC3E198938F" box="[282,394,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">peduncles</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFE2BFEC3E202938E" box="[438,528,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFDC2FEC3E2A9938F" box="[607,699,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFD5BFEC3E327938E" box="[710,821,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFC6AFEC3E4D1938F" box="[1015,1219,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
1726 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFAA6FEC3E5BE938E" box="[1339,1452,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), ellipsoid, wing shape as for ovary, glabrous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFCE2FE2FE3D293AA" bold="true" box="[895,960,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFB09FE2FE50F93AA" box="[1172,1309,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="60F3129C2005FFCAFF15F8E0E33695C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" startId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="343342142005FFCAFF15F8E0E33695C8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1877,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="06F89E062005FFCAFF15F8E0E0EF9575" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972005FFCAFE9FF8E3E1D89575" box="[258,458,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comestibilis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062005FFCAFE9FF8E3E1D89575" box="[258,458,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Begonia comestibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Habit. B: Ad- and abaxial leaf surface; inflorescence; scale bar = 5 cm. C: Stipule; scale bar = 8 mm. D: Male flowers, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. E: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 14 mm. F: Female inflorescence; female flower, side view; scale bar = 14 mm. G: Infructescence; scale bar = 20 mm. H: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A-H:
<emphasis id="06F89E062005FFCAFF22F877E15A95C9" box="[191,328,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">W.H. Ardi 361</emphasis>
. Photos: A, B, D-H: W.H. Ardi; C: D.C. Thomas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2004FFCBFF20FE0BE2B297D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF20FE0BE55893C7" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1481]" box="[189,1354,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF20FE0BE16793C7" bold="true" box="[189,373,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842004FFCBFEE8FE0BE1F793C7" box="[373,485,446,472]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFDEFFE0BE2C993C7" box="[626,731,446,472]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Central, West and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFC29FE0BE47393C7" box="[948,1121,446,472]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912004FFCBFB78FE0BE52E93C7" box="[1253,1340,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF20FE57E26A905B" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF20FE57E12C93E3" bold="true" box="[189,318,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Lowland to upland rain forest floor species, in primary to strongly disturbed vegetation, observed on slopes and road embankments, in full to partial shade, sometimes in open and sun-exposed habitats (plants with signs of sun damage), at ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12004FFCBFE18FD9FE211905A" box="[389,515,554,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="570.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="40.0">401100 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF20FDFBE1D09197" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF20FDFBE1349077" bold="true" box="[189,294,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Notes:—</emphasis>
The vast majority of species in
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFD13FDFAE3CF9077" box="[654,989,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFD13FDFAE2F99077" box="[654,747,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFCD1FDFAE3CF9077" box="[844,989,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has winged, dry capsules that split open along the wing attachment. There are several
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFDE0FDC7E2F09093" box="[637,738,626,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
species including
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFC33FDC6E4409093" box="[942,1106,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comestibilis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFC33FDC6E4409093" box="[942,1106,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">B. comestibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, that have apparently indehiscent fruit.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFECEFD22E32090AF" authority="Irmscher (1913: 367)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1913" box="[339,818,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFECEFD22E22190AF" box="[339,563,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Begonia imperfecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52004FFCBFDA0FD23E32090AF" author="Irmscher, E." box="[573,818,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref19254" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 367)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFCF2FD22E4BD90AF" authority="D. C. Thomas" authorityName="D. C. Thomas" box="[879,1199,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermeulenii">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFCF2FD22E40790AF" box="[879,1045,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">B. vermeulenii</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52004FFCBFB5CFD23E0A190CB" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFABAFD22E57190AF" box="[1319,1379,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 248
</bibRefCitation>
) have wingless, indehiscent fruits with relatively thick pericarps;
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFC34FD0EE53390CB" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[937,1313,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttapila">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFC34FD0EE43D90CB" box="[937,1071,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">B. guttapila</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
(Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFA0AFD0EE0B790E7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 234) has fruits with weakly developed wings and a relatively thick pericarp; and
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFB33FD6AE54490E7" box="[1198,1366,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comestibilis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFB33FD6AE54490E7" box="[1198,1366,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">B. comestibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFA0EFD6AE1C39103" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torajana">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFA0EFD6AE0FA9103" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">B. torajana</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52004FFCBFE42FCB7E2E29103" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[479,752,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFDDCFCB6E26B9103" box="[577,633,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 246
</bibRefCitation>
) show indehiscent, semi-fleshy fruits with conspicuously thick placenta branches. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFE61FC92E2B2915F" box="[508,672,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comestibilis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFE61FC92E2B2915F" box="[508,672,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">B. comestibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with unopened fruits that dried while remaining attached to the plants, and attached dried fruits with parts broken off were observed in the field (see also
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFBAAFCFFE488917B" box="[1079,1178,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Ardi 361</emphasis>
), but the exact mode of dispersal remains unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF20FC27E11996D3" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF20FC27E2CF91B3" bold="true" box="[189,733,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Vulnerable (VU) B2ab(iii). This species was originally described from only two collections from the Lompobatang Mountains in
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFCC6FC03E41B91CF" box="[859,1033,950,976]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52004FFCBFB85FC03E4E591CF" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[1048,1271,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFBE1FC02E4A791CF" box="[1148,1205,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), but there have been several additional collections and observations including material from West and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFBF5FC6FE53B91EB" box="[1128,1321,986,1012]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
since then. This indicates that
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFEC7FC4AE1EC9607" box="[346,510,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comestibilis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFEC7FC4AE1EC9607" box="[346,510,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">B. comestibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be fairly widespread in lowland to upland forests on
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFB1DFC4BE4F79607" box="[1152,1253,1022,1048]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(see
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912004FFCBFA83FC4BE5609607" box="[1310,1394,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), but additional collection efforts are needed to confirm this. None of the collections are from legally protected areas, and most are from forest margins or roadsides in habitats showing considerable anthropogenic disturbance. Given the poor state and severe reduction of lowland and hill forest in South, West and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFC2DFBDFE47C969B" box="[944,1134,1130,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Cannon
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFB40FBDEE504969B" box="[1245,1302,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2005, 2007), as well as the limited number of collections and the apparently fragmented distribution, we evaluate this species as Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142004FFCBFF20FB63E2B297D7" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF20FB63E27A96EF" bold="true" box="[189,616,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFDF5FB63E167970B" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Parigi-Poso Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842004FFCBFDF5FB63E31696EF" box="[616,772,1238,1264]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFC89FB63E36F96EF" box="[788,893,1238,1264]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFC10FB63E47596EF" bold="true" box="[909,1127,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFC10FB63E47096EF" box="[909,1122,1238,1264]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFBE9FB63E55396EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFBE9FB63E55396EF" box="[1140,1345,1238,1264]" country="Indonesia" name="Parigi-Poso Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Parigi-Poso Road</location>
,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFACFFB63E0D1970B" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2019-02-15">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFACFFB63E0D1970B" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2019-02-15">15 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFF52FB4EE167970B" box="[207,373,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFF52FB4EE12D970B" box="[207,319,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
432
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFEE8FB4FE16B970B" box="[373,377,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFE1CFB4FE2C29727" collectingDate="2019-11-08" collectorName="Meyga &amp; Herbarium Hortus Botanicus Baliense" country="Indonesia" county="Mamasa" location="Tondok Bakaru village" municipality="Gandang Dewata Mts" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Barat">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFE1CFB4FE224970B" bold="true" box="[385,566,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFE1CFB4FE223970B" box="[385,561,1274,1300]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">West Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="DD523A982004FFCBFDA3FB4EE2B2970A" box="[574,672,1275,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Mamasa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2004FFCBFD31FB4FE3B7970A" box="[684,933,1274,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Gandang Dewata Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFC2FFB4FE4A5970B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFC2FFB4FE4A5970B" box="[946,1207,1274,1300]" country="Indonesia" county="Mamasa" municipality="Gandang Dewata Mts" name="Tondok Bakaru village" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Barat">Tondok Bakaru village</location>
,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFB59FB4FE541970B" box="[1220,1363,1274,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2019-11-08">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFB59FB4FE541970B" box="[1220,1363,1274,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2019-11-08">8 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFAC2FB4EE0A09727" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFAC2FB4EE5B9970B" box="[1375,1451,1275,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Meyga</collectorName>
001
</emphasis>
(THBB:
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFE87FAABE2DA9727" box="[282,712,1310,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Herbarium Hortus Botanicus Baliense</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFD44FAABE0FA9743" collectingDate="1921-04-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Bunnemeijer" country="Indonesia" location="Lombasang" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFD44FAABE3859727" bold="true" box="[729,919,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62004FFCBFD44FAABE3809727" box="[729,914,1310,1336]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFC00FAABE4319727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFC00FAABE4319727" box="[925,1059,1310,1336]" country="Indonesia" name="Lombasang" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Lombasang</location>
,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFBB0FAABE4DB9727" box="[1069,1225,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="1921-04-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFBB0FAABE4DB9727" box="[1069,1225,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="1921-04-20">20 April 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFB49FAAAE5BE9727" box="[1236,1452,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFB49FAAAE5719727" box="[1236,1379,1311,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Bunnemeijer</collectorName>
11129
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFF0DFAF7E0A89743" box="[144,186,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFF68FAF7E2D79743" box="[245,709,1346,1373]" collectingDate="1931-10-10" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="A. Rant" country="Indonesia" location="Malino" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFF68FAF7E15B9743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFF68FAF7E15B9743" box="[245,329,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" name="Malino" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Malino</location>
,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFEC8FAF7E1F99743" box="[341,491,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="1931-10-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFEC8FAF7E1F99743" box="[341,491,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="1931-10-10">10 Oct. 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFE65FAF6E26D9743" box="[504,639,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFE65FAF6E25F9743" box="[504,589,1347,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">A. Rant</collectorName>
421
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFD0DFAF7E2AE9743" box="[656,700,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFD4CFAF7E15D979F" collectingDate="2009-04-11" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Katemujotup" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFD4CFAF7E3719743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFD4CFAF7E3719743" box="[721,867,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" name="Katemujotup" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Katemujotup</location>
waterfall,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFC43FAF7E4669743" box="[990,1140,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2009-04-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFC43FAF7E4669743" box="[990,1140,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2009-04-11">11 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFB1DFAF6E0DB979F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFB1DFAF6E5049743" box="[1152,1302,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFAA1FAF6E5BE9743" box="[1340,1452,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-62
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFF47FAD3E116979F" box="[218,260,1382,1408]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFEC1FAD3E5B6979E" box="[348,1444,1382,1409]" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Maroangin Karst" municipality="Baranging" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2004FFCBFEC1FAD3E1C6979F" box="[348,468,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Baranging</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFE7DFAD3E2B0979E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFE7DFAD3E2B0979E" box="[480,674,1382,1409]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Baranging" name="Maroangin Karst" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Maroangin Karst</location>
,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFD32FAD3E35E979F" box="[687,844,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2018-11-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFD32FAD3E35E979F" box="[687,844,1382,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2018-11-10">10 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFCC4FAD2E3E9979F" box="[857,1019,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFCC4FAD2E3DA979F" box="[857,968,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
356
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFB96FAD3E427979F" box="[1035,1077,1382,1408]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFBDFFAD2E46C979E" box="[1090,1150,1383,1409]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFB16FAD3E4DC979F" box="[1163,1230,1382,1408]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
) [
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972004FFCBFB75FAD3E588979F" box="[1256,1434,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comestibilis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFB75FAD3E588979F" box="[1256,1434,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">aff. comestibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFF15FA3FE3C097BB" box="[136,978,1418,1445]" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Ketemu Jodoh" municipality="Air" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2004FFCBFF15FA3FE0BF97BB" box="[136,173,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Air</collectingMunicipality>
terjun
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFF63FA3EE1B697BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFF63FA3EE1B697BB" box="[254,420,1418,1445]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Air" name="Ketemu Jodoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Ketemu Jodoh</location>
,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFE32FA3FE25897BB" box="[431,586,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2018-11-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFE32FA3FE25897BB" box="[431,586,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2018-11-10">10 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFDCBFA3EE2E497BB" box="[598,758,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFDCBFA3EE2D797BB" box="[598,709,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
361
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFC9BFA3FE32297BB" box="[774,816,1418,1444]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFCA1FA3EE36A97BA" box="[828,888,1419,1445]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFC19FA3FE3D897BB" box="[900,970,1418,1444]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492004FFCBFC43FA3EE28E97D7" collectingDate="2018-11-14" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Poros Malino Sinjai" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2004FFCBFC43FA3EE4D097BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022006FFCBFF15FAABE2B297D7:315314CF2004FFCBFC43FA3EE4D097BB" box="[990,1218,1418,1445]" country="Indonesia" name="Poros Malino Sinjai" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Poros Malino Sinjai</location>
,
<date id="403264D42004FFCBFB53FA3FE57B97BB" box="[1230,1385,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2018-11-14">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2004FFCBFB53FA3FE57B97BB" box="[1230,1385,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="2018-11-14">14 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFAE9FA3EE17397D7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="997927C22004FFCBFAE9FA3EE0AB97D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
363, 364, 365,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="06F89E062004FFCBFE0AFA1BE1D397D7" box="[407,449,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">367</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFE4CFA1BE1E997D7" box="[465,507,1454,1480]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFD9BFA1AE25097D6" box="[518,578,1455,1481]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12004FFCBFDD3FA1BE28697D7" box="[590,660,1454,1480]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
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<mods:title id="829D076E45EC2E84D0F2D7DBEDC7DD05">Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of southwest Sulawesi and the Selayar Islands, Indonesia, including one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:url id="361E84BA8AA646B0AA2AFDDDEC93D259">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.437.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="65E0BA7DACE3633ED070E338F09F0BD9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4EBA5BFA5D1D818B85449E8CE33D3A9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.437.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="062BE9B2B811A8BE018B8C84D90EB644" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="992A44EE4524BBED5251E55193DB02E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13873878</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2009FFC6FF15FC6FE33391EB" box="[136,801,985,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="343342142009FFC6FF15FC6FE33391EB" blockId="10.[136,801,985,1048]" box="[136,801,985,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="6F7BF5782009FFC6FF15FC6FE33391EB" box="[136,801,985,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15FC6FE08F91EB" bold="true" box="[136,157,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972009FFC6FF39FC6FE2B091EA" ID-CoL="87YMT" authority="Wiriadinata (2013: 445)" authorityName="Wiriadinata" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="2013" box="[164,674,985,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hooveriana">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF39FC6FE19D91EB" bold="true" box="[164,399,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Begonia hooveriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52009FFC6FE08FC6FE2B091EA" author="Wiriadinata, H." box="[405,674,986,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="445 - 448" refId="ref20383" refString="Wiriadinata, H. (2013) A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 445 - 448." type="journal article" year="2013">Wiriadinata (2013: 445)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912009FFC6FD2FFC6FE2E291EB" box="[690,752,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912009FFC6FC95FC6FE30A91EB" box="[776,792,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2009FFC6FF15FC4BE1459607" box="[136,343,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142009FFC6FF15FC4BE1459607" blockId="10.[136,801,985,1048]" box="[136,343,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972009FFC6FF5BFC4AE1459607" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,1023,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF5BFC4AE1459607" box="[198,343,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2009FFC6FF15FBFCE58096EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142009FFC6FF15FBFCE14096B8" blockId="10.[136,1452,1097,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15FBFCE0C89641" bold="true" box="[136,218,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492009FFC6FF47FBFCE15C96B8" collectingDate="1998-03-09" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="W. S. Hoover" country="Indonesia" elevation="900" location="Central Park Makele" municipality="Tanah Toraja" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="BO1454232, BO1454237" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842009FFC6FF47FBFCE1729641" box="[218,352,1097,1118]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62009FFC6FEF3FBFCE1D59640" box="[366,455,1097,1119]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62009FFC6FE4BFBFCE2609640" box="[470,626,1097,1119]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2009FFC6FD1DFBFCE3179640" box="[640,773,1097,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Tanah Toraja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2009FFC6FC8EFBFCE3F79640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF2009FFC6FC8EFBFCE3F79640" box="[787,997,1097,1119]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tanah Toraja" name="Central Park Makele" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Central Park Makele</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FB80FBFCE4739640" box="[1053,1121,1097,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="BFA1A5272009FFC6FB80FBFCE4739640" box="[1053,1121,1097,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="403264D42009FFC6FBEDFBFCE4E39641" box="[1136,1265,1097,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="1998-03-09">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2009FFC6FBEDFBFCE4E39641" box="[1136,1265,1097,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="1998-03-09">9 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FA9DFBFFE5B99641" box="[1280,1451,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="997927C22009FFC6FA9DFBFFE56E9640" box="[1280,1404,1098,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">W.S. Hoover</collectorName>
889
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12009FFC6FF59FBD8E0FA969C" box="[196,232,1133,1155]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
[1454234]!,
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62009FFC6FEFEFBD8E1A9969C" box="[355,443,1133,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here;
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62009FFC6FDECFBD8E2F7969C" box="[625,741,1133,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
BO[5 sheets:
<specimenCode id="642AEA6F2009FFC6FCE1FBD8E3EB969C" box="[892,1017,1133,1155]" collectionCode="BO" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">BO1454232</specimenCode>
!; BO1454233!; BO1454235!; BO1454236!;
<specimenCode id="642AEA6F2009FFC6FF20FB24E12F96B8" box="[189,317,1169,1191]" collectionCode="BO" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">BO1454237</specimenCode>
!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142009FFC6FF15FB60E58096EF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1237,2093]" box="[136,1426,1237,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15FB60E1B796F0" bold="true" box="[136,421,1237,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
Tebbit (2005: 100) [drawing];
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52009FFC6FD67FB63E40F96EE" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[762,1053,1238,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FCC6FB62E38696EF" box="[859,916,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 252)
</bibRefCitation>
[as
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FBC8FB62E48696EF" box="[1109,1172,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">B. sp.</emphasis>
I; identification key].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2009FFC0FF20FB4CE596931F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142009FFC0FF20FB4CE596931F" blockId="10.[136,1452,1237,2093]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF20FB4CE17F970C" bold="true" box="[189,365,1273,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, erect, monoecious herb to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FCABFB4FE39B970B" box="[822,905,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="140.0">140 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FC5FFB4FE3EE970B" bold="true" box="[962,1020,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Stem</emphasis>
branched; internodes
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FB68FB4FE579970B" box="[1269,1387,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.5">2.515 cm</quantity>
long, slightly swollen at the nodes, pale green or reddish, with white spots, glabrous except for microscopic glandular hairs.
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15FAF7E0C59743" bold="true" box="[136,215,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FED1FAF7E1B09743" box="[332,418,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">stipules</emphasis>
semi-persistent, ca. 1.54.7 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD69FAF7E3619743" box="[756,883,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.2">1.22.1 cm</quantity>
, ovate, with an abaxially prominent midrib, margin translucent, keeled, apex narrowed into bristle up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD4DFAD3E303979F" box="[720,785,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, green;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FB8DFAD3E475979F" box="[1040,1127,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FBF3FAD3E4DC979F" box="[1134,1230,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">520 cm</quantity>
long, concolourous with the stem, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FE07FA3FE1FA97BB" box="[410,488,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, 828 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD25FA3FE32297BB" box="[696,816,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="11.25" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="5.0">517.5 cm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic, asymmetric, base cordate and lobes not overlapping to overlapping, apex acuminate, margin broadly dentate, denticulate between the larger teeth, teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface green or reddish green, smooth and shiny, iridescent with pale green veins or sometimes variegated with white bands between the veins, glabrous; abaxial surface pale green, reddish-greenish or maroon in the central part of the leaves, glabrous or very sparsely hairy with bristly hairs on the veins; venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins (5)7, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FB8DF988E4D39447" bold="true" box="[1040,1217,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
protogynous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FAFCF98BE1359463" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">female inflorescences</emphasis>
2-flowered, 1
<specimenCount id="228A899D2009FFC6FE46F9D7E2519463" box="[475,579,1634,1660]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
inflorescences basal to male inflorescence part, peduncles (3)
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FAB1F9D7E5BE9463" box="[1324,1452,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="15.0">1558 mm</quantity>
long, bracts caducous, up to 15 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD99F933E25A94BF" box="[516,584,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, pale green, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FC73F933E4D994BF" box="[1006,1227,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">male inflorescences</emphasis>
paniculate-cymose, composed of up to 7 subumbellate partial inflorescences, each with up to 12 flowers, peduncle of male inflorescence
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FF15F97BE0E794F7" box="[136,245,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">140 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous, bracts caducous, 1015 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FCD0F97BE3A894F7" box="[845,954,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to suborbicular, pale green or reddish-green, glabrous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FE00F944E28C9513" box="[413,670,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FE00F944E22E9513" bold="true" box="[413,572,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD38F947E31D9513" box="[677,783,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="8.0">840 mm</quantity>
long, pale green or reddish-green, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FA9CF947E5569513" box="[1281,1348,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">tepals</emphasis>
2, white, white tinged pink, or greenish-whitish, 1223 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD2BF8A3E321952F" box="[694,819,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">1528 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to suborbicular, base slightly cordate to truncate, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FD01F88FE333954B" box="[668,801,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">androecium</emphasis>
of ca. 7288 stamens, yellow, filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FAD2F88FE5BE954B" box="[1359,1452,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD42F8EBE3269567" box="[735,820,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FDE3F834E3B69583" box="[638,932,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FDE3F834E32F9583" bold="true" box="[638,829,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
(10)
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FC76F837E4799583" box="[1003,1131,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15F813E0D995DF" box="[136,203,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">tepals</emphasis>
5(6), white, unequal, larger 2028 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD17F813E31595DF" box="[650,775,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 mm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic, smallest one 1824 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FB48F813E55795DF" box="[1237,1349,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">914 mm</quantity>
, obovate or elliptic, outer surface glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FD93F87EE25C95FB" box="[526,590,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">ovary</emphasis>
1025 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD26F87FE30995FB" box="[699,795,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical or ellipsoid, wings 3, subequal, base rounded, apex rounded to truncate, widest point up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FD1FF85BE2C09A17" box="[642,722,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(apically or subapically), glabrous, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate; style ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12009FFC6FE6EF7A7E25E9A33" box="[499,588,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FC10FF2BE3C192A7" bold="true" box="[909,979,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fruit:</emphasis>
dry capsule;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FBECFF2BE4F392A7" box="[1137,1249,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">peduncles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200FFFC0FB76FF2BE57A92A6" box="[1259,1384,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="15.0">1575 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF15FF77E0F692C3" box="[136,228,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200FFFC0FF77FF77E17192C2" box="[234,355,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FD0AFF77E34C92C3" box="[663,862,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
(8)1025 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200FFFC0FC64FF77E47792C2" box="[1017,1125,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), ovoid to ellipsoid, wing shape as for ovary, pale green or reddish green, glabrous.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FC45FF53E40B931E" bold="true" box="[984,1049,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200FFFC0FB73FF53E556931E" box="[1262,1348,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="60F3129C2008FFC7FF15F8E3E0A99A3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" startId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="343342142008FFC7FF15F8E3E0A99A3F" blockId="11.[136,1452,1878,2080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="06F89E062008FFC7FF15F8E3E0EC9574" bold="true" box="[136,254,1878,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972008FFC7FE98F8E3E1DB9574" authorityName="Wiriadinata" authorityYear="2013" box="[261,457,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hooveriana">
<emphasis id="06F89E062008FFC7FE98F8E3E1DB9574" box="[261,457,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Begonia hooveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I:
<emphasis id="06F89E062008FFC7FF03F853E1F695E4" box="[158,484,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82;</emphasis>
B, D, G, H:
<emphasis id="06F89E062008FFC7FDFFF853E3BF95E4" box="[610,941,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100</emphasis>
; C, E:
<emphasis id="06F89E062008FFC7FC6EF853E46F95E4" box="[1011,1149,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">W.H. Ardi 323</emphasis>
. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200FFFC1FF20FEBFE11A938F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34334214200FFFC0FF20FEBFE483933B" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1169,266,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF20FEBFE167933B" bold="true" box="[189,373,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200FFFC0FEE8FEBFE1F7933B" box="[373,485,266,292]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FDEFFEBFE2C9933B" box="[626,731,266,292]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: South and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FCC3FEBFE40F933B" box="[862,1053,266,292]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FBB1FEBFE491933B" box="[1068,1155,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200FFFC0FF20FE9BE4E29373" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF20FE9BE12C9357" bold="true" box="[189,318,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Lowland to hill rain forest; growing in crevices of limestone rock, terrestrially at the base of limestone cliffs and hills, or on mossy granite rocks; partially shaded to open areas at ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200FFFC0FC61FEE7E4699372" box="[1020,1147,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="200.0">200900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200FFFC0FF20FEC3E21B90AF" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF20FEC3E134938F" bold="true" box="[189,294,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Notes:—</emphasis>
In the original description,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FDC6FEC2E308938F" box="[603,794,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">W.S. Hoover 885</emphasis>
(BO) was designated as
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200FFFC0FBA5FEC3E488938F" box="[1080,1178,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200FFFC0FB34FEC3E58C938E" author="Wiriadinata, H." box="[1193,1438,374,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" pagination="445 - 448" refId="ref20383" refString="Wiriadinata, H. (2013) A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 445 - 448." type="journal article" year="2013">Wiriadinata 2013: 45</bibRefCitation>
), and no
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200FFFC0FF47FE2FE12493AB" box="[218,310,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
or other additional material were indicated. Specimens with the specified collection number could not be located in BO, but six sheets indicating W.S. Hoover, H. Wiriadinata, T. &amp; M. Hoover as collectors, 889 as the collection number, and the same locality and collection date as specified in the original description were present. The collection number 885 in the original description was probably a simple clerical error, but there are six herbarium sheets present in BO that are not labelled with sheet numbers, and there is no additional information on barcodes identifying the
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200FFFC0FEAFFDFBE1869077" box="[306,404,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description. Consequently, we designate one of the six sheets of
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FA9BFDFAE0C49093" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">W.S. Hoover et al. 889</emphasis>
as a
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200FFFC0FE93FDC7E1679093" box="[270,373,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here. All sheets have flowering material, but the sheet stamped BO-1454234 is the only one that has both male and female flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200FFFC0FF20FD0EE2E397BB" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200FFFC0FF20FD0EE1B090CB" authorityName="Wiriadinata" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,418,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hooveriana">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF20FD0EE1B090CB" box="[189,418,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Begonia hooveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from a single collection from a heavily disturbed limestone habitat in the centre of the city of Makale (
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200FFFC0FDB5FD6BE2E690E7" author="Wiriadinata, H." box="[552,756,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" pagination="445 - 448" refId="ref20383" refString="Wiriadinata, H. (2013) A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 445 - 448." type="journal article" year="2013">Wiriadinata 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Several other collections from South and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FB77FD6BE5B990E7" box="[1258,1451,734,760]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
show characters that link them to
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200FFFC0FE66FCB6E28B9103" authorityName="Wiriadinata" authorityYear="2013" box="[507,665,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hooveriana">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FE66FCB6E28B9103" box="[507,665,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">B. hooveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a similar erect or ascending growth habit and well-developed greyishbrownish periderm on older stems (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FD81FC93E28B915F" box="[540,665,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
); relatively large, glabrous stipules with relatively short apical bristle (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FF0DFCFFE0F9917B" box="[144,235,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); relatively large male flowers in subumbellate partial inflorescences (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FC66FCFFE42C917B" box="[1019,1086,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E-G); and a ovary and fruit wing attachment frequently conspicuously below the base of the seed-bearing part (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FC41FCDBE4519197" box="[988,1091,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4E, I</figureCitation>
). However, there is considerable morphological heterogeneity among these collections, e.g. leaf laminas are sometimes succulent and relatively small in plants growing in limestone rock crevices and sun-exposed habitats (e.g.,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FC7DFC03E4F191CF" box="[992,1251,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Thomas &amp; Ardi 09-101</emphasis>
), but much larger and thinner leaf laminas can be found in other populations growing in soil or more shaded habitats (e.g.,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FAA8FC6FE11D9607" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Thomas &amp; Ardi 09-100</emphasis>
); male partial inflorescences can be sometimes subsessile (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FC3DFC4BE3E69607" box="[928,1012,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), but in most individuals they are borne on peduncles up to
<quantity id="F374EFF1200FFFC0FEFFFB97E1889622" box="[354,410,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FE7FFB97E2289623" box="[482,570,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); material from the
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200FFFC0FC85FB96E35A9622" box="[792,840,1059,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
locality has ovaries that are relatively long and have a cylindric seed-bearing part, the wing attachment is considerably below the base of the seed-bearing part, and stigma branches are rather compact (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FE40FBDFE23C969B" box="[477,558,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
), while in other collections the ovary is much shorter and ellipsoid, the wing attachment is just below the seed-bearing part, and the stylodia are more elongated (e.g.,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FBF8FB3BE57796B7" box="[1125,1381,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Thomas &amp; Ardi 09-100</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200FFFC0FAE3FB3BE0BC96D3" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia hooveriana. A: Habit. B: Habit, in partially shaded habitat. C: Habit, growing in crevice of limestone rock in sunexposed habitat. D: Stipule; scale bar = 1 cm. E: Inflorescence and young infructescence; scale bar = 3 cm. F: Subsessile male partial inflorescences, scale bar = 5 cm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 2 cm. H: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. I: Female inflorescence (material from type locality); scale bar = 2 cm. J: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, F, I: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-82; B, D, G, H: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-100; C, E: W.H. Ardi 323. Photos: D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Most of this variability seems to be in a morphological continuum, however, and further investigations are needed to evaluate whether meaningful segregates can be identified. Moreover, some of the observed variability may be the result of introgression with sympatrically occurring species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200FFFC0FCF2FB4EE4CC970B" authority="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" box="[879,1246,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siregarii">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FCF2FB4EE3FC970B" box="[879,1006,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">B. siregarii</emphasis>
Ardi &amp; D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
[Ardi
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FAB6FB4EE576970B" box="[1323,1380,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 263]), and this aspect requires further investigation ideally employing a population genetic approach. Plants cultivated at Bogor Botanic Gardens from material collected at the
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200FFFC0FC9BFAF6E3249742" box="[774,822,1347,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
locality regularly flowered and developed mature-sized male flowers that, however, were always abscised before opening. This dropping of male flowers before opening may be an indicator of a hybrid origin (Dewitte
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FDF7FA3EE2B097BB" box="[618,674,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200FFFC0FF20FA1AE58497D7" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1430,1454,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200FFFC0FF20FA1AE1B097D7" authorityName="Wiriadinata" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,418,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hooveriana">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF20FA1AE1B097D7" box="[189,418,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Begonia hooveriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed to be locally cultivated as outdoor ornamental plant in
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FB7CFA1BE58097D7" box="[1249,1426,1454,1480]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200FFFC0FF20FA67E1E994F7" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF20FA67E2E697F3" bold="true" box="[189,756,1490,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Vulnerable (VU) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii). This species has been collected at several localities in South and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FDE1FA43E353940F" box="[636,833,1526,1552]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. The collections from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FBDAFA43E51B940F" box="[1095,1289,1526,1552]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
are in legally protected areas (Wera Forest Reserve and Lore Lindu National Park), but the majority of collections are from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FAF7F9AFE0FF9447" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
from localities that are within or in close proximity to settlements and agricultural land. Some of the collection localities in the
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200FFFC0FEA3F9D7E1BB9463" box="[318,425,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
Karst and Tanah Toraja were heavily disturbed. This species is able to cope with a certain degree of habitat disturbance, but because of its fragmented distribution, the reduction of lowland and hill forest habitats in South and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FEE1F91FE22994DB" box="[380,571,1706,1732]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Cannon
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FD37F91EE2F194DB" box="[682,739,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
2005, 2007), and the small EOO (ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200FFFC0FB13F91FE4EB94DB" box="[1166,1273,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="3100.0">3,100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="C3F9EF5C200FFFC0FB64F91FE51394A7" attach="left" box="[1273,1281,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">2</superScript>
) and AOO, we assess this species as Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200FFFC0FF20F947E5BE9A33" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FF20F947E2689513" bold="true" box="[189,634,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FDE7F947E323952F" collectingDate="1979-06-01" collectorName="M. M. J. v. Balgooy" country="Indonesia" location="Parampadende" municipality="Wera Waterfall" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200FFFC0FDE7F947E3049513" box="[634,790,1778,1804]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FCB2F947E38A9513" box="[815,920,1778,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FC2DF947E4819513" bold="true" box="[944,1171,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FC2DF947E49C9513" box="[944,1166,1778,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FB35F946E5709513" box="[1192,1378,1778,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Wera Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FF15F8A3E122952F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FF15F8A3E122952F" box="[136,304,1814,1840]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Wera Waterfall" name="Parampadende" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Parampadende</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FEA1F8A3E1DA952F" box="[316,456,1814,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1979-06-01">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FEA1F8A3E1DA952F" box="[316,456,1814,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1979-06-01">1 June 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FE49F8A2E2C9952F" box="[468,731,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FE49F8A2E289952F" box="[468,667,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">M.M.J.v. Balgooy</collectorName>
3619
</emphasis>
(A, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FCA0F8A3E17E954B" collectingDate="2002-05-25" collectionCode="CEB" collectorName="Ramadanil" country="Indonesia" county="Pakuli" location="Donggala" municipality="Biromaru" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200FFFC0FCA0F8A3E395952F" box="[829,903,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Pakuli</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FC09F8A3E410952F" box="[916,1026,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Biromaru</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FB93F8A3E46C952F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FB93F8A3E46C952F" box="[1038,1150,1814,1840]" country="Indonesia" county="Pakuli" municipality="Biromaru" name="Donggala" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Donggala</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FB17F8A3E536952F" box="[1162,1316,1814,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2002-05-25">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FB17F8A3E536952F" box="[1162,1316,1814,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2002-05-25">25 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FAADF8A3E10B954B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FAADF8A3E5B9952F" box="[1328,1451,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Ramadanil</collectorName>
et al. RP 805
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FEB5F88FE176954B" box="[296,356,1850,1876]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FEEAF88FE1DE9567" collectingDate="2007-05-11" collectionCode="CEB" collectorName="Ramadanil Pitopang &amp; Sylva PC" country="Indonesia" county="Pakuli" location="Gumbasa River" municipality="Maleo" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200FFFC0FEEAF88FE1D3954B" box="[375,449,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Pakuli</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FE50F88FE207954B" box="[461,533,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Maleo</collectingMunicipality>
nesting ground, near
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FC9BF88FE3A5954B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FC9BF88FE3A5954B" box="[774,951,1850,1876]" country="Indonesia" county="Pakuli" municipality="Maleo" name="Gumbasa River" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Gumbasa River</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FC5FF88FE44A954B" box="[962,1112,1850,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2007-05-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FC5FF88FE44A954B" box="[962,1112,1850,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2007-05-11">11 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FBFEF88FE1689567" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FBFEF88FE55E954B" box="[1123,1356,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Ramadanil Pitopang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FAF2F88FE0BE9566" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Sylva PC</collectorName>
UNTAD, RP 2046
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FE15F8EBE1D69567" box="[392,452,1886,1912]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FE4AF8EBE5B59567" box="[471,1447,1886,1912]" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="BO, SING, KRB" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Maleo" municipality="Saluki" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FE4AF8EBE2339567" box="[471,545,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Saluki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FDB1F8EBE2669567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FDB1F8EBE2669567" box="[556,628,1886,1912]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Saluki" name="Maleo" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Maleo</location>
nesting ground,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FCB3F8EBE3D39567" box="[814,961,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-29">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FCB3F8EBE3D39567" box="[814,961,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-29">29 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FC56F8EAE4DC9567" box="[971,1230,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FC56F8EAE42B9567" box="[971,1081,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
et al. WI 249
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FB40F8EBE5159567" box="[1245,1287,1886,1912]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FA8FF8EBE5449567" box="[1298,1366,1886,1912]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FAFCF8EBE58D9567" box="[1377,1439,1886,1912]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FF15F837E4719583" box="[136,1123,1922,1949]" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="BO, FIPIA, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Wera" municipality="Sigi" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FF15F837E0AA9583" box="[136,184,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Sigi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FF59F836E0EC9582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FF59F836E0EC9582" box="[196,254,1923,1949]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Sigi" name="Wera" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Wera</location>
waterfall,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FEE4F837E2059583" box="[377,535,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2018-08-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FEE4F837E2059583" box="[377,535,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2018-08-10">10 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FDBEF836E33D9583" box="[547,815,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FDBEF836E2819583" box="[547,659,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
et al. WI 317
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FCDDF837E3789583" box="[832,874,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FCEAF837E3D29583" box="[887,960,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FC51F836E41A9582" box="[972,1032,1923,1949]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FB88F837E4499583" box="[1045,1115,1922,1948]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FBF2F837E23C95DF" collectingDate="1929-06-17" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="G. K. Kjellberg" country="Indonesia" location="Pasoei" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FBF2F837E53D9583" bold="true" box="[1135,1327,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FBF2F837E5389583" box="[1135,1322,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FAAAF837E5919583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FAAAF837E5919583" box="[1335,1411,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" name="Pasoei" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Pasoei</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FA12F837E0E895DF" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1929-06-17">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FA12F837E0E895DF" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1929-06-17">17 june 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FE9BF812E1F895DF" box="[262,490,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FE9BF812E1B995DF" box="[262,427,1958,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">G.K. Kjellberg</collectorName>
1396
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FE64F813E23795DF" box="[505,549,1958,1984]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FDA4F812E5B595DF" box="[569,1447,1958,1985]" collectingDate="1998-09-03" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="W. S. Hoover" country="Indonesia" location="Central Park Makele" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
near
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FDECF813E34E95DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FDECF813E34E95DF" box="[625,860,1958,1984]" country="Indonesia" name="Central Park Makele" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Central Park Makele</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FCFAF813E3FD95DF" box="[871,1007,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1998-09-03">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FCFAF813E3FD95DF" box="[871,1007,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1998-09-03">3 Sep. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FC67F812E4E595DF" box="[1018,1271,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FC67F812E49495DF" box="[1018,1158,1959,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">W.S. Hoover</collectorName>
et al. 889
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FA9BF813E52295DF" box="[1286,1328,1958,1984]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
[6 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FF15F87EE3BE95FB" box="[136,940,1994,2021]" collectingDate="2003-11-15" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="J. Vermeulen" country="Indonesia" location="Kpg Lokkok" municipality="Buntu area" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FF15F87EE11495FA" box="[136,262,1995,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Buntu area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FE8FF87EE1B795FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FE8FF87EE1B795FB" box="[274,421,1994,2021]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Buntu area" name="Kpg Lokkok" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Kpg Lokkok</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FE2CF87FE25C95FB" box="[433,590,1994,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2003-11-15">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FE2CF87FE25C95FB" box="[433,590,1994,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2003-11-15">15 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FDC7F87EE33E95FB" box="[602,812,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FDC7F87EE2F995FB" box="[602,747,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">J. Vermeulen</collectorName>
2299
</emphasis>
(L,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FCC0F87FE3B195FB" box="[861,931,1994,2020]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FC25F87FE45F9A17" collectingDate="2008-05-16" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Botanic Gardens" location="Makale" municipality="Tanah Toraja" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
cultivated at
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200FFFC0FBD6F87FE46895FB" box="[1099,1146,1994,2020]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Bali</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200FFFC0FB1FF87FE52C95FB" box="[1154,1342,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Botanic Gardens</collectingCounty>
(material collected in
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FE93F85BE1B09A17" box="[270,418,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Tanah Toraja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FE31F85BE2169A17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FE31F85BE2169A17" box="[428,516,2030,2056]" country="Indonesia" county="Botanic Gardens" municipality="Tanah Toraja" name="Makale" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Bali">Makale</location>
),
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FD8BF85BE2BF9A17" box="[534,685,2030,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2008-05-16">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FD8BF85BE2BF9A17" box="[534,685,2030,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2008-05-16">16 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FD2AF85AE4329A17" box="[695,1056,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FD2AF85AE3589A17" box="[695,842,2030,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FCF1F85AE3CB9A17" box="[876,985,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
08-82
</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FBCAF85BE3189A33" collectingDate="2009-04-29" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Makale" municipality="Tanah Toraja" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FBCAF85BE4F99A17" box="[1111,1259,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Tanah Toraja</collectingMunicipality>
, close to
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FACDF85BE5B59A17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FACDF85BE5B59A17" box="[1360,1447,2030,2056]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tanah Toraja" name="Makale" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Makale</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FF15F7A7E10F9A33" box="[136,285,2066,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2009-04-29">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FF15F7A7E10F9A33" box="[136,285,2066,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2009-04-29">29 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FEB5F7A6E2B59A33" box="[296,679,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FEB5F7A6E1AC9A33" box="[296,446,2066,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FE7FF7A6E2429A33" box="[482,592,2066,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-100
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200FFFC0FD2BF7A7E2F29A33" box="[694,736,2066,2092]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200FFFC0FC8BF7A7E5BE9A33" box="[790,1452,2066,2093]" collectingDate="2009-04-29" collectorName="D. C. Thomas" country="Indonesia" location="Makale" municipality="Tanah Toraja" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200FFFC0FC8BF7A7E3B89A33" box="[790,938,2066,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Tanah Toraja</collectingMunicipality>
, close to
<location id="315314CF200FFFC0FB89F7A7E4799A33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200FFFC0FB89F7A7E4799A33" box="[1044,1131,2066,2092]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tanah Toraja" name="Makale" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Makale</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200FFFC0FBEBF7A7E5199A33" box="[1142,1291,2066,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2009-04-29">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200FFFC0FBEBF7A7E5199A33" box="[1142,1291,2066,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2009-04-29">29 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200FFFC0FA8BF7A6E5BE9A33" box="[1302,1452,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="997927C2200FFFC0FA8BF7A6E5BE9A33" box="[1302,1452,2066,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FF2AE11A938F" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FF2AE17592A7" box="[136,359,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">&amp; W.H. Ardi 09-101</emphasis>
(BO, E);
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FE4EFF2BE4D192A7" box="[467,1219,158,185]" collectingDate="2018-11-03" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Bambapuang Karst &amp; Ardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FE4EFF2BE2BE92A6" box="[467,684,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Bambapuang Karst</collectorName>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FD2AFF2BE35092A7" box="[695,834,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-03">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FD2AFF2BE35092A7" box="[695,834,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-03">3 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FCD0FF2AE3F892A7" box="[845,1002,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
W.H.
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FC14FF2BE3A892A7" box="[905,954,158,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Ardi</collectorName>
323
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FC64FF2BE43192A7" box="[1017,1059,158,184]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FBB3FF2AE47892A6" box="[1070,1130,159,185]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FBE8FF2BE4A992A7" box="[1141,1211,158,184]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FB53FF2BE2BE92C3" collectingDate="2018-11-03" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Bambapuang Karst &amp; Ardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FB53FF2BE5B592A6" box="[1230,1447,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Bambapuang Karst</collectorName>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FF15FF77E10B92C3" box="[136,281,194,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-03">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FF15FF77E10B92C3" box="[136,281,194,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-03">3 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FEBAFF76E1D892C3" box="[295,458,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
W.H.
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FEFBFF77E18592C3" box="[358,407,194,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Ardi</collectorName>
325
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FE41FF77E21492C3" box="[476,518,194,220]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FD89FF76E24292C2" box="[532,592,195,221]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FDC3FF77E2B692C3" box="[606,676,194,220]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FD27FF76E0C4931F" collectingDate="2018-11-05" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Karst Baroko &amp; Ardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FD27FF76E34792C3" box="[698,853,194,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Karst Baroko</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200EFFC1FCFEFF77E3C392C3" box="[867,977,194,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FC43FF77E46292C3" box="[990,1136,194,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-05">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FC43FF77E46292C3" box="[990,1136,194,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-05">5 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FBE0FF76E53392C3" box="[1149,1313,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
W.H.
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FB20FF77E4FC92C3" box="[1213,1262,194,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Ardi</collectorName>
337
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FAAEFF77E54F92C3" box="[1331,1373,194,220]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FAF6FF76E5B592C2" box="[1387,1447,195,221]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FF15FF53E0DC931F" box="[136,206,230,256]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FF7FFF52E440931F" box="[226,1106,230,257]" collectingDate="2018-11-05" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Karst Benteng Alla &amp; Ardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FF7FFF52E1A9931F" box="[226,443,230,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Karst Benteng Alla</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200EFFC1FE5BFF53E226931F" box="[454,564,230,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FDDDFF53E2DE931F" box="[576,716,230,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-05">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FDDDFF53E2DE931F" box="[576,716,230,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-05">5 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FD4AFF52E365931F" box="[727,887,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
W.H.
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FC88FF53E354931F" box="[789,838,230,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Ardi</collectorName>
338
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FC1BFF53E3A2931F" box="[902,944,230,256]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FC21FF52E3EA931E" box="[956,1016,231,257]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FB99FF53E458931F" box="[1028,1098,230,256]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FBC0FF53E253933B" collectingDate="2018-11-05" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Gandang Batu &amp; Toraja &amp; Ardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FBC0FF53E513931E" box="[1117,1281,230,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Gandang Batu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FA91FF53E544931F" box="[1292,1366,230,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Toraja</collectorName>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FAFCFF53E0D1933B" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-05">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FAFCFF53E0D1933B" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-05">5 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF50FEBEE178933B" box="[205,362,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
W.H.
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FE94FEBFE128933B" box="[265,314,266,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Ardi</collectorName>
339
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FEE5FEBFE1B0933B" box="[376,418,266,292]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FE30FEBEE1FB933A" box="[429,489,267,293]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FE6EFEBFE22B933B" box="[499,569,266,292]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FDD6FEBFE541933B" box="[587,1363,266,293]" collectingDate="2018-11-08" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="Pemandian Tilangnga &amp; Ardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FDD6FEBFE352933B" box="[587,832,266,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Pemandian Tilangnga</collectorName>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FCD7FEBFE3C6933B" box="[842,980,266,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FCD7FEBFE3C6933B" box="[842,980,266,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-08">8 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FC43FEBEE469933B" box="[990,1147,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
W.H.
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FB86FEBFE45E933B" box="[1051,1100,266,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Ardi</collectorName>
348
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FB14FEBFE4A1933B" box="[1161,1203,266,292]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FB23FEBEE4E8933A" box="[1214,1274,267,293]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FA99FEBFE558933B" box="[1284,1354,266,292]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FAC0FEBFE2B49373" collectingDate="2004-04-22" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2004-04-22" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING, BKL" collectorName="Londa &amp; Torajan Tomb &amp; W. H. Ardi &amp; P. Harwood" location="Cultivated" municipality="Brooklyn Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FAC0FEBFE5B5933B" box="[1373,1447,266,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Londa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FF15FE9BE13A9357" box="[136,296,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Torajan Tomb</collectorName>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FEA9FE9BE1D39357" box="[308,449,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FEA9FE9BE1D39357" box="[308,449,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-08">8 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FE50FE9AE27C9357" box="[461,622,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FE50FE9AE22E9357" box="[461,572,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
350
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FDE0FE9BE2B59357" box="[637,679,302,328]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FD29FE9AE2E29356" box="[692,752,303,329]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FD61FE9BE3509357" box="[764,834,302,328]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FCC8FE9BE45B9357" bold="true" box="[853,1097,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<location id="315314CF200EFFC1FCC8FE9BE3C19357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200EFFC1FCC8FE9BE3C19357" box="[853,979,302,328]" municipality="Brooklyn Botanic Gardens" name="Cultivated" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Cultivated</location>
material:
</emphasis>
cultivated at
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200EFFC1FB7EFE9BE0FA9373" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Brooklyn Botanic Gardens</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FF68FEE7E1999373" box="[245,395,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2004-04-22">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FF68FEE7E1999373" box="[245,395,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2004-04-22">22 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FE05FEE6E2429373" box="[408,592,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FE05FEE6E20C9373" box="[408,542,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">P. Harwood</collectorName>
126
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FDFCFEE7E28D9373" box="[609,671,338,364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15693" name="Brooklyn Botanic Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BKL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FD2EFEE7E116938F" collectingDate="2007-06-26" collectionCode="BKL" collectorName="M. C. Tebbitt" location="Brooklyn Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
cultivated at
<location id="315314CF200EFFC1FCDBFEE7E4659373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022009FFC1FF15FC6FE11A938F:315314CF200EFFC1FCDBFEE7E4659373" box="[838,1143,338,364]" name="Brooklyn Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Brooklyn Botanic Gardens</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FB19FEE7E5009373" box="[1156,1298,338,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2007-06-26">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FB19FEE7E5009373" box="[1156,1298,338,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2007-06-26">26 Jun 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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s.n.
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(
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<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15FEE7E08F9373" bold="true" box="[136,157,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">6.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF39FEE7E1619373" bold="true" box="[164,371,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Begonia guttapila</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
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in Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FD7FFEE6E3099373" box="[738,795,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 234)
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Sect.
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<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF5BFEC2E145938F" box="[198,343,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Petermannia</emphasis>
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.
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,
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: Latimojong, Palopo, Rantebala (cultivated at
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Botanic Garden from living material collected in the wild),
<date id="403264D42009FFC6FE08FE50E20593E5" box="[405,535,485,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-16">16 May 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FDBCFE53E34993E5" box="[545,859,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-81</emphasis>
(
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E!,
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<collectionCode id="529DDAD12009FFC6FBACFE50E44893E5" box="[1073,1114,485,506]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!).
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<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15FD9CE1B7905C" bold="true" box="[136,421,553,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52009FFC6FE38FD9FE2D6905B" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." box="[421,708,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" refId="ref19145" refString="Hughes, M., Peng, C. - I, Liu, Y, Thomas, D. C., Phuttai, T., Rubite, R. R., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H., Tanaka, N., Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J. (2018) Species Portraits. In: Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. - I (Eds.) Asian Begonia: 300 Species Potraits. KBCC Press, Taipei, Taiwan &amp; RBGE, Edinburgh, Scotland, 353 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FD9FFD9EE228905B" box="[514,570,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 130)
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[photo plate].
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<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF20FDF8E1679078" bold="true" box="[189,373,589,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842009FFC6FEE8FDFBE1F79077" box="[373,485,590,616]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, endemic to
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,
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: Latimojong Mountains (
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<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF20FDC4E12C9094" bold="true" box="[189,318,625,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Primary hill rain forest at ca.
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elevation.
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<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF20FD20E2F790AF" bold="true" box="[189,741,661,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered (CR) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii). This species is known from only a single collection at the eastern border of the Latimojong Forest Reserve. The collection is from a forest margin in close proximity to land converted for human habitation and agriculture. Exploration of various hill forest localities on the southern arm of
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including localities in the western Latimojong mountains have not resulted in any additional collections, and hence we must assume, until more extensive collection efforts reveal otherwise, that this species has a very restricted range. Because of the extremely small EOO and AOO in combination with observed disturbance and loss of forest habitat at the border of the Latimojong Forest Reserve, we assess this species as Critically Endangered.
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<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF15FE9BE08F9357" bold="true" box="[136,157,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FF39FE9BE2869357" ID-CoL="7SFJ6" authority="D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,660,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enoplocampa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF39FE9BE1B49356" bold="true" box="[164,422,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Begonia enoplocampa</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD02FE9AE31F9357" box="[671,781,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DCB237D200BFFC4FD02FE9AE31F9357" box="[671,781,303,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200BFFC4FC81FE9BE3489357" box="[796,858,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200BFFC4FCE9FE9BE3909357" box="[884,898,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia enoplocampa. A: Habit. B: Leaf, abaxial, scale bar = 10 cm. C: Rhizome bearing stipules and branched emergences; scale bar = 3 cm. D: Rhizome cross-section, stipule, branched emergences; scale bar = 2 cm. E: Inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. F: Male flower, front view, scale bar = 14 mm. G: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Female flower, side view; scale bar = 5 mm. I: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 7 mm. J: Ovary cross-section, unilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm.A, J: W.H. Ardi 368. Photos: B-H: D.C. Thomas; A, I, J: W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200BFFC4FF15FEE7E11D9373" box="[136,271,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF15FEE7E11D9373" blockId="8.[136,907,302,364]" box="[136,271,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FF5BFEE7E11D9373" box="[198,271,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" rank="section" section="Jackia">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF5BFEE7E11D9373" box="[198,271,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200BFFC4FF15FE2BE21493C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF15FE2BE21493C8" blockId="8.[136,1452,414,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF15FE2BE11993AB" bold="true" box="[136,267,414,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The robust, branched, erect emergences on the rhizome and stipules of
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FC28FE2AE44293AC" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityYear="2020" box="[949,1104,414,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enoplocampa">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FC28FE2AE44293AC" box="[949,1104,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">B. enoplocampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differentiate this species from other species in
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FEBCFE77E21293C8" box="[289,512,450,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Jackia">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FEBCFE77E16393C8" box="[289,369,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FE5CFE77E21293C8" box="[449,512,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200BFFC4FF15FE53E24D9000" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF15FE53E24D9000" blockId="8.[136,1452,414,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF15FE53E0C893E4" bold="true" box="[136,218,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200BFFC4FF47FE53E2499000" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Selayar Regency" elevation="318" location="Teko Village" municipality="Selayar Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200BFFC4FF47FE53E17293E4" box="[218,352,486,507]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200BFFC4FEF7FE53E1D193E3" box="[362,451,486,508]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200BFFC4FE50FE53E27793E3" box="[461,613,486,508]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200BFFC4FDF2FE53E30193E4" box="[623,787,486,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Selayar Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200BFFC4FC80FE53E3BB93E3" box="[797,937,486,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Selayar Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200BFFC4FC2EFE53E42393E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200BFFC6FF15FE9BE568933B:315314CF200BFFC4FC2EFE53E42393E3" box="[947,1073,486,508]" country="Indonesia" county="Selayar Regency" municipality="Selayar Island" name="Teko Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Teko Village</location>
,
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FBA7FE53E46893E4" box="[1082,1146,486,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="318.0">
<elevation id="BFA1A527200BFFC4FBA7FE53E46893E4" box="[1082,1146,486,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="403264D4200BFFC4FB18FE53E55393E4" box="[1157,1345,486,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="2018-11-21">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200BFFC4FB18FE53E55393E4" box="[1157,1345,486,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FAD1FE52E0F39000" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="997927C2200BFFC4FAD1FE52E5BE93E4" box="[1356,1452,486,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
368
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200BFFC4FF73FDBFE156903F" box="[238,324,522,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200BFFC4FED4FDBFE1639000" box="[329,369,522,543]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200BFFC4FEE2FDBFE1D6903F" box="[383,452,522,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200BFFC4FE56FDBFE2119000" box="[459,515,522,543]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200BFFC4FD8DFDBFE2429000" box="[528,592,522,543]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200BFFC4FF15FDFBE30797D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF15FDFBE30797D7" blockId="8.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF15FDFBE12A9077" bold="true" box="[136,312,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, monoecious, rhizomatous herb, up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FCE9FDFBE3AA9076" box="[884,952,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FC72FDFBE43B9077" bold="true" box="[1007,1065,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Stem</emphasis>
rhizomatous, up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FAB4FDFBE57F9076" box="[1321,1389,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, internodes strongly compressed, densely covered by branched, erect emergences to
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FBD3FDC7E48F9092" box="[1102,1181,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FB77FDC6E52B9092" bold="true" box="[1258,1337,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF15FD23E0CC90AF" box="[136,222,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, broadly ovate, asymmetric, 710 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FC9AFD23E39490AE" box="[775,902,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex rounded, midrib abaxially prominent, forming a subapically emerging, branched bristle
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FCDAFD0FE3A790CA" box="[839,949,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FB9CFD0FE44A90CB" box="[1025,1112,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FBFCFD0FE4C190CA" box="[1121,1235,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="22.0">2237 cm</quantity>
long, terete, green with numerous small whitish dots or stripes, sparsely hairy with multicellular hairs to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FBEEFD6BE4A690E6" box="[1139,1204,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and microscopic glandular hairs;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FED8FCB7E1819103" box="[325,403,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, 1527 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FD1DFCB7E2E79102" box="[640,757,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">1120 cm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, elliptic or suborbicular, asymmetric, margin dentate and denticulate between the larger teeth, often shallowly lobed (to ca. 30% of the lamina width), teeth bristle-pointed, base cordate, lobes not overlapping or sometimes slightly overlapping, apex acute, adaxially green, sparsely bristly hairy on veins and lamina, abaxially pale green, sparsely hairy on veins only, venation palmate, primary veins 79, actinodromus, secondary veins craspedodromus.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FC97FC27E3A991B2" bold="true" box="[778,955,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
bisexual, protandrous, axillary, dichasialmonochasial cymes, with 34 basal dichasial branchings and 13 distal monochasial branchings;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FB7FFC03E55591CF" box="[1250,1351,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FACDFC03E0B891EA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="20.75" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="14.0">1427.5 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FDABFC6FE26E91EB" box="[566,636,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">bracts</emphasis>
anisophyllus, ovate to elliptic, 35 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FBA3FC6FE4B391EA" box="[1086,1185,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, minute in more distal inflorescence part, sparsely hairy, semi-persistent.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD50FC4BE3C49607" box="[717,982,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD50FC4BE3629606" bold="true" box="[717,880,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FC7DFC4BE45C9606" box="[992,1102,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent, pale greenwhitish;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF74FB97E13E9623" box="[233,300,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">tepals</emphasis>
4, unequal, outer tepals 2, much larger than inner, orbicular to broadly ovate, 815 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FB7CFB97E5499622" box="[1249,1371,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">1016 mm</quantity>
, white, margin entire, apex rounded, glabrous, inner tepals 2, obovate to elliptic, 610 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FB8AFBF3E464967E" box="[1047,1142,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex obtuse and shortly cuspidate, white;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FE4FFBDFE245969B" box="[466,599,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, symmetric, globose;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FC3FFBDEE3EE969B" box="[930,1020,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">stamens</emphasis>
ca. 6981, free filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FA15FBDFE0A696B6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base to a short column, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FCC2FB3BE3A496B6" box="[863,950,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through laterally positioned slits&gt; ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD9CFB07E2AC96D3" bold="true" box="[513,702,1202,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD9CFB07E2A796D2" bold="true" box="[513,693,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Female flowers</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD55FB07E30B96D3" box="[712,793,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">pedicel</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FCBEFB07E37496D2" box="[803,870,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, whitish;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FB1BFB07E4DB96D3" box="[1158,1225,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">tepals</emphasis>
3, unequal, 2 outer broadly ovate, 7 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FEC7FB63E1B996EE" box="[346,427,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex rounded, 1 inner tepal elliptic, 8 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FB84FB63E44E96EE" box="[1049,1116,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, apex acute;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FB70FB62E53F96EF" box="[1261,1325,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">ovary</emphasis>
(excluding the wings) 6 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FEA9FB4FE16A970A" box="[308,376,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, white, turning green at maturity (transition to fruiting), locules 3, placentation axile, placentae entire, wings 3, equal, base convex to subtruncate, apex rounded, cuneate, or subtruncate, widest point
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FAF1FAABE5BE9726" box="[1388,1452,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(at the middle to basal part), style ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FDB0FAF7E27C9742" box="[557,622,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at base, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, yellow.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FCEEFAD3E3D6979F" bold="true" box="[883,964,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fruits:</emphasis>
dry capsule;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FBC6FAD3E4A5979F" box="[1115,1207,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FB23FAD3E53B979E" box="[1214,1321,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">920 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FAEDFAD3E10A97BB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
710 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FEE3FA3FE1CC97BA" box="[382,478,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), ellipsoid, wing shape as for ovary, widest point up to
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FAF5FA3FE5BE97BA" box="[1384,1452,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(middle to basally).
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FEF7FA1BE1B997D6" bold="true" box="[362,427,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FDE2FA1BE2C797D6" box="[639,725,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200BFFC4FF20FA67E2159A17" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF20FA67E149940F" blockId="8.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF20FA67E15D97F3" bold="true" box="[189,335,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FECAFA67E16197F3" bold="true" box="[343,371,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200BFFC4FEEEFA67E1F697F3" box="[371,484,1490,1516]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200BFFC4FDE6FA67E2F697F3" box="[635,740,1490,1516]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200BFFC4FD6EFA67E3B497F3" box="[755,934,1490,1516]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Selayar Regency (Selayar Island and Tanah Jampea) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200BFFC4FF68FA43E15C940F" box="[245,334,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF20F9AFE53E9447" blockId="8.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF20F9AFE12C942B" bold="true" box="[189,318,1562,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Lowland to hill forest, primary to strongly disturbed habitats, observed on river embankments and in village gardens, terrestrial in soil or in between and on large volcanic rocks, at ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200BFFC4FBBFF98BE4A49446" box="[1058,1206,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 550 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF20F9D7E1709512" blockId="8.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF20F9D7E1129463" bold="true" box="[189,256,1634,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FE95F9D7E1369463" bold="true" box="[264,292,1634,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81"></emphasis>
The erect, branched emergences of the rhizomes are unique in section
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FBB1F9D7E4679463" box="[1068,1141,1634,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" rank="section" section="Jackia">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FBB1F9D7E4679463" box="[1068,1141,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Jackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200BFFC4FB19F9D7E4EF9463" box="[1156,1277,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia enoplocampa. A: Habit. B: Leaf, abaxial, scale bar = 10 cm. C: Rhizome bearing stipules and branched emergences; scale bar = 3 cm. D: Rhizome cross-section, stipule, branched emergences; scale bar = 2 cm. E: Inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. F: Male flower, front view, scale bar = 14 mm. G: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Female flower, side view; scale bar = 5 mm. I: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 7 mm. J: Ovary cross-section, unilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm.A, J: W.H. Ardi 368. Photos: B-H: D.C. Thomas; A, I, J: W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
). The Sumatran species
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FF7EF932E1B294BF" authority="Ardi" authorityName="Ardi" box="[227,416,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puspitae">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF7EF932E17194BF" box="[227,355,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">B. puspitae</emphasis>
Ardi
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200BFFC4FE2CF933E2AF94BF" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Nurainas" box="[433,701,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref18991" refString="Hughes, M., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Nurainas (2009) Seven new species of Begonia from Sumatra. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 61 (1): 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD8FF932E25F94BF" box="[530,589,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 39
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FC9CF932E40494BF" authority="Hughes" authorityName="Hughes" box="[769,1046,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halabanensis">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FC9CF932E3A594BF" box="[769,951,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">B. halabanensis</emphasis>
Hughes
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200BFFC4FBBAF933E55294BF" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[1063,1344,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref19086" refString="Hughes, M., Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2015 b) Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra. European Journal of Taxonomy 167: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.167" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FB15F932E4D194BF" box="[1160,1219,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2015b: 12
</bibRefCitation>
) have an indumentum of branched trichomes on their stipules and rhizomes. In both species, these trichomes form a matted, entangled indumentum, however, and the individual hairs are flexible and nowhere as robust as the erect emergences in
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200BFFC4FF38F946E1499513" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityYear="2020" box="[165,347,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enoplocampa">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF38F946E1499513" box="[165,347,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">B. enoplocampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200BFFC4FF20F8A3E2159A17" blockId="8.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FF20F8A3E2A4952F" bold="true" box="[189,694,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FD23F8A3E2C8952F" bold="true" box="[702,730,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81"></emphasis>
Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii). This species is known from only three collections, two from Selayar Island and one from Tanah Jampea, none of which are in a legally protected area. The recent collection and additional observations were made at or near to human settlements on Selayar in areas showing considerable disturbance, and most lowland and hill forest on both Selayar and Tanah Jampea has been converted or is in poor condition (Cannon
<emphasis id="06F89E06200BFFC4FDF5F812E2B395DF" box="[616,673,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2005, 2007). Because of the restriction to two islands and associated small EOO and AOO in combination with observed disturbance and loss of forest habitat in the Selayar Regency, we assess this species as Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="60F3129C200AFFC5FF15F8E3E1D695E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873886/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" startId="9.[136,229,1878,1900]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="34334214200AFFC5FF15F8E3E1D695E3" blockId="9.[136,1452,1878,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200AFFC5FF15F8E3E0EF9574" bold="true" box="[136,253,1878,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200AFFC5FE9FF8E3E1CB9574" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,473,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enoplocampa">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200AFFC5FE9FF8E3E1CB9574" box="[258,473,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Begonia enoplocampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Habit. B: Leaf, abaxial, scale bar = 10 cm. C: Rhizome bearing stipules and branched emergences; scale bar = 3 cm. D: Rhizome cross-section, stipule, branched emergences; scale bar = 2 cm. E: Inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. F: Male flower, front view, scale bar = 14 mm. G: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Female flower, side view; scale bar = 5 mm. I: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 7 mm. J: Ovary cross-section, unilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A, J:
<emphasis id="06F89E06200AFFC5FB07F877E53095C8" box="[1178,1314,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">W.H. Ardi 368</emphasis>
. Photos: B-H: D.C. Thomas; A, I, J: W.H. Ardi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2009FFC6FF20FF2BE568933B" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="343342142009FFC6FF20FF2BE59F92C3" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF20FF2BE12C92A7" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FEDBFF2BE17092A7" bold="true" box="[326,354,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83"></emphasis>
The species epithet is a compound of
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FCB8FF2BE36E92A7" box="[805,892,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">énoplos</emphasis>
(Greek,
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FC7AFF28E45292A7" box="[999,1088,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">έΝΟΠΛΟΣ</emphasis>
= weapon, with weapons) and
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF15FF77E0C392C3" box="[136,209,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">kámpë</emphasis>
(Greek,
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FEA9FF74E16892C3" box="[308,378,193,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">κάμΠη</emphasis>
= caterpillar) referring to the resemblance of the rhizome to a bristly caterpillar (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912009FFC6FA98FF77E59292C3" box="[1285,1408,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia enoplocampa. A: Habit. B: Leaf, abaxial, scale bar = 10 cm. C: Rhizome bearing stipules and branched emergences; scale bar = 3 cm. D: Rhizome cross-section, stipule, branched emergences; scale bar = 2 cm. E: Inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. F: Male flower, front view, scale bar = 14 mm. G: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Female flower, side view; scale bar = 5 mm. I: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 7 mm. J: Ovary cross-section, unilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm.A, J: W.H. Ardi 368. Photos: B-H: D.C. Thomas; A, I, J: W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873886/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142009FFC6FF20FF50E568933B" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FF20FF50E22492E0" bold="true" box="[189,566,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FDA3FF53E248931F" bold="true" box="[574,602,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492009FFC6FDC7FF53E277933B" collectingDate="1913-05-12" collectorName="W. Docters" country="Indonesia" location="Tanah Tjampea" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842009FFC6FDC7FF53E2E4931F" box="[602,758,230,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62009FFC6FC9DFF53E37A931F" box="[768,872,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FCEFFF50E43592E0" bold="true" box="[882,1063,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62009FFC6FCEFFF50E43592E0" box="[882,1063,229,255]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="315314CF2009FFC6FBA8FF53E4F6931F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200BFFC6FF15FE9BE568933B:315314CF2009FFC6FBA8FF53E4F6931F" box="[1077,1252,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Tanah Tjampea" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tanah Tjampea</location>
,
<date id="403264D42009FFC6FB73FF53E597931F" box="[1262,1413,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="1913-05-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2009FFC6FB73FF53E597931F" box="[1262,1413,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="1913-05-12">12 May 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FA0DFF52E227933B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="997927C22009FFC6FA0DFF52E0F3933B" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">W. Docters</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972009FFC6FF75FEBEE227933B" authority="Leeuwen-Reijnvaan 1568" authorityName="Leeuwen-Reijnvaan" authorityYear="1568" box="[232,565,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="van">van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan 1568</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(U)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492009FFC6FDECFEBFE564933B" box="[625,1398,266,292]" collectingDate="1913-05-23" collectorName="W. Docters" country="Indonesia" location="Saleyer" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2009FFC6FDECFEBFE2D5933B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200BFFC6FF15FE9BE568933B:315314CF2009FFC6FDECFEBFE2D5933B" box="[625,711,266,292]" country="Indonesia" name="Saleyer" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Saleyer</location>
,
<date id="403264D42009FFC6FD4FFEBFE378933B" box="[722,874,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="1913-05-23">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2009FFC6FD4FFEBFE378933B" box="[722,874,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="1913-05-23">23 May 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062009FFC6FCE8FEBEE557933B" box="[885,1349,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="997927C22009FFC6FCE8FEBEE3E3933B" box="[885,1009,267,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">W. Docters</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972009FFC6FC65FEBEE557933B" authority="Leeuwen-Reijnvaan 1746" authorityName="Leeuwen-Reijnvaan" authorityYear="1746" box="[1016,1349,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="van">van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan 1746</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(U)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
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<mods:classification id="8ED9CFB30B05D6CFF031289945AC53D4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9D4B7C2AF57F5719BAE201503632ADB8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.437.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30B0A247214306BC96EC461E75B8895E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88F8278685D379EFFBE5FD5AA001BD8D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13873878</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC25F302200CFFDDFF15FB3BE4E99687" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200CFFDDFF15FB3BE4E99687" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC25F302200CFFDDFF15FB3BE4E99687" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200CFFC3FF15FB3BE43E96B7" box="[136,1068,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF15FB3BE43E96B7" blockId="15.[136,1068,1166,1228]" box="[136,1068,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="6F7BF578200CFFC3FF15FB3BE43E96B7" box="[136,1068,1166,1192]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF15FB3BE0B996B7" bold="true" box="[136,171,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FF2FFB3BE27596B7" ID-CoL="7SH34" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[178,615,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prionota">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF2FFB3BE16E96B7" bold="true" box="[178,380,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Begonia prionota</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200CFFC3FD17FB3BE3BF96B7" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[650,941,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FD71FB3AE33696B7" box="[748,804,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 237)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200CFFC3FC21FB3BE3E996B7" box="[956,1019,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200CFFC3FB89FB3BE43196B7" box="[1044,1059,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Begonia prionota. A: Limestone habitat and growth habit. B: Leaves, abaxial surface, scale bar = 8 cm. C: Stipule; scale bar = 6 mm. D: Male inflorescence; scale bar = 3 cm. E: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 15 mm. F: Infructescence; scale bar = 15 mm. G: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 14 mm. I: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A-F, I, J: W.H. Ardi 328; G-H: W.H. Ardi 332. Photos: W.H.Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200CFFC3FF15FB07E14596D3" box="[136,343,1202,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF15FB07E14596D3" blockId="15.[136,1068,1166,1228]" box="[136,343,1202,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FF5BFB06E14596D3" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,1203,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF5BFB06E14596D3" box="[198,343,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200CFFC3FF15FB4BE4ED9728" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF15FB4BE4ED9728" blockId="15.[136,1451,1278,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF15FB4BE0C8970C" bold="true" box="[136,218,1278,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200CFFC3FF15FB4BE0AF970C" box="[136,189,1278,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200CFFC3FF47FB4BE172970C" box="[218,352,1278,1299]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FEF1FB4BE1D7970B" box="[364,453,1278,1300]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FE4CFB4BE26B970B" box="[465,633,1278,1300]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
, Gunung Rantemario, alt.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FC1DFB4BE3DC970C" box="[896,974,1278,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2175.0">2175 m</quantity>
, steep river bank with
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FB28FB4BE542970C" box="[1205,1360,1278,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FB28FB4BE506970C" box="[1205,1300,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Impatiens</emphasis>
spec.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FAC6FB4BE0EE9727" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FAC6FB4BE0EE9727" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Begonia aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FE95FA97E1619728" box="[264,371,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE95FA97E1619728" box="[264,371,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Urticaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FEE2FA97E1EF9728" box="[383,509,1314,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2009-04-27">27 Apr. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FD9AFA97E3509728" box="[519,834,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-97</emphasis>
(holo E[00533468]!, iso BO!, E[00533469]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200CFFDDFF15FAD3E0D3938F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFDDFF15FAD3E0D3938F" blockId="15.[136,1452,1382,2093]" lastBlockId="17.[136,1452,158,1176]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF15FAD3E12A979F" bold="true" box="[136,312,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, erect, monoecious herb to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FCBAFAD3E360979E" box="[807,882,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC24FAD3E3E1979F" bold="true" box="[953,1011,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Stem</emphasis>
branched; internodes
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FB63FAD3E577979E" box="[1278,1381,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">311 cm</quantity>
long, brownish-reddish, with a sparse to moderately dense indumentum of multicellular, simple hairs ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FB52FA3FE52D97BA" box="[1231,1343,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long, and microscopic glandular hairs.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE4CFA1AE23297D6" bold="true" box="[465,544,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FD05FA1BE2FC97D7" box="[664,750,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">stipules</emphasis>
caducous, 915 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FC58FA1BE43497D6" box="[965,1062,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 mm</quantity>
, ovate to oblong, midrib abaxially prominent, apex narrowed into bristle
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FDA7FA67E28897F2" box="[570,666,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, abaxially hairy on the midrib, greenish;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FB34FA67E51297F3" box="[1193,1280,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FA95FA67E57897F2" box="[1288,1386,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 cm</quantity>
long, reddish or brownish, hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE50FA43E209940F" box="[461,539,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, 815 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FD67FA43E370940E" box="[762,866,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 cm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic, asymmetric, leaf margin serrate, biserrate, sometimes shallowly lobed (up to ca. 25% of lamina width), base cordate and lobes not overlapping, apex acuminate, margin dentate to serrate to bidentate or biserrate, teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface dark green, hairy; abaxial surface pale green or reddish, hairy; venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 56, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE30F933E24C94BE" bold="true" box="[429,606,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
protogynous;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC92F933E41594BF" box="[783,1031,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">female inflorescences</emphasis>
2-flowered, one node below male inflorescence part or separate, peduncles
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FDC7F91FE2C694DA" box="[602,724,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">1220 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, sparsely hairy, bracts caducous, 4 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FA8AF91FE54994DA" box="[1303,1371,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, ovate, pale green, translucent, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE63F97BE2C894F7" box="[510,730,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">male inflorescences</emphasis>
paniculate-cymose, composed of 212(16) sessile monochasial partial inflorescences, partial inflorescence internodes usually with short, but well-developed basal internodes (0)
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FF0CF8A3E0EC952E" box="[145,254,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">110 mm</quantity>
long or sometimes all internodes strongly compressed, each with up to 8 flowers, bracts caducous, 26 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FF15F88FE0E9954A" box="[136,251,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to suborbicular, pale green or reddish-green, glabrous.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC63F88FE4EC954B" box="[1022,1278,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC63F88FE48F954A" bold="true" box="[1022,1181,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FA99F88FE57F954A" box="[1284,1389,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 mm</quantity>
long, whitish-pinkish;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FED8F8EBE19A9567" box="[325,392,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">tepals</emphasis>
2, white, 1017 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FDC5F8EBE2C09566" box="[600,722,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, base slightly cordate, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF6AF837E16E9583" box="[247,380,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">androecium</emphasis>
of 4759 stamens, yellow to orange, filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FC68F837E4439582" box="[1013,1105,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FE14F813E1D995DE" box="[393,459,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are&gt; ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF75F87FE21B95FB" box="[232,521,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF75F87FE1B795FA" bold="true" box="[232,421,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FD8DF87FE26F95FA" box="[528,637,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">411 mm</quantity>
long, greenish-reddish, sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FBA1F87FE46D95FB" box="[1084,1151,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">tepals</emphasis>
5, white tinged with pink, unequal, 4 larger tepals 716 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FE6FF85BE2729A16" box="[498,608,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">413 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, 1 smaller tepal 714 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FC4EF85BE4219A16" box="[979,1075,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, tepal margin sometimes irregularly serrate in distal half, outer surface sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FCA6F7A6E3699A33" box="[827,891,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">ovary</emphasis>
58 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FC51F7A7E42D9A32" box="[972,1087,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), ellipsoid sparsely hairy to glabrescent, wings 3, subequal, base rounded, apex truncate, widest point up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFB57FF2BE51992A6" box="[1226,1291,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(subapically), wing margin setose and often irregularly denticulate to serrulate, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate; style ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFF71FF53E159931E" box="[236,331,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, branches orange, stigma yellowish-orange.
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFC77FEBFE422933B" bold="true" box="[1002,1072,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Fruit:</emphasis>
dry capsule;
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFB55FEBFE52A933B" box="[1224,1336,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">peduncles</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFAC1FEBFE5BE933A" box="[1372,1452,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF55FE9BE1369357" box="[200,292,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFEB6FE9BE1859356" box="[299,407,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent;
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFDF6FE9BE3219357" box="[619,819,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
1416 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFC02FE9BE3EF9356" box="[927,1021,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), ellipsoid, wing shape as for ovary, up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFE3BFEE7E1E79372" box="[422,501,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
at the widest point (apically), hairy to glabrescent.
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFBA0FEE7E46C9372" bold="true" box="[1085,1150,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFAC8FEE7E5BE9372" box="[1365,1452,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="60F3129C2013FFDCFF15F8E3E43E95C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" startId="16.[136,229,1878,1900]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="343342142013FFDCFF15F8E3E43E95C7" blockId="16.[136,1452,1878,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="06F89E062013FFDCFF15F8E3E0ED9574" bold="true" box="[136,255,1878,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972013FFDCFE9AF8E3E1A09574" box="[263,434,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prionota">
<emphasis id="06F89E062013FFDCFE9AF8E3E1A09574" box="[263,434,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="89">Begonia prionota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Limestone habitat and growth habit. B: Leaves, abaxial surface, scale bar = 8 cm. C: Stipule; scale bar = 6 mm. D: Male inflorescence; scale bar = 3 cm. E: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 15 mm. F: Infructescence; scale bar = 15 mm. G: Female inflorescence; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 14 mm. I: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. A-F, I, J:
<emphasis id="06F89E062013FFDCFD89F877E28F95C8" box="[532,669,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="89">W.H. Ardi 328</emphasis>
; G-H:
<emphasis id="06F89E062013FFDCFD7CF877E37B95C8" box="[737,873,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="89">W.H. Ardi 332</emphasis>
. Photos: W.H. Ardi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2012FFDDFF20FE2FE4E99687" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20FE2FE41D93C7" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20FE2FE16793AB" bold="true" box="[189,373,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842012FFDDFEE8FE2FE20393AB" box="[373,529,410,436]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFD86FE2FE29193AB" box="[539,643,410,436]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFD13FE2FE32C93AB" box="[654,830,410,436]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Latimojong Mountains, Gunung Rantemario and some adjacent limestone karst areas (Eran Batu and the Bambapuang Karst) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912012FFDDFC35FE08E41393C7" box="[936,1025,445,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20FE55E5829001" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20FE55E12C93E5" bold="true" box="[189,318,480,506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Primary to severely disturbed upland to montane rain forest on limestone; on steep slopes or lithophytically on rock walls and in rock crevices; full shade to fully sun-exposed; at ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFBF7FDB1E5099001" box="[1130,1307,516,542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 2200 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20FD92E3519128" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20FD92E134905E" bold="true" box="[189,294,551,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Notes:—</emphasis>
This species is morphologically similar and likely closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFBB6FD9DE4B8905E" box="[1067,1194,552,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siregarii">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFBB6FD9DE4B8905E" box="[1067,1194,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">B. siregarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known from several localities in Tanah Toraja (Bori, close to Danau Limbong, and Kete Kesu) ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFBD5FDFFE49D907B" box="[1096,1167,586,613]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
north of the
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62012FFDDFABDFDFEE542907A" box="[1312,1360,587,613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFF3BFDDBE1349098" box="[166,294,622,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prionota">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF3BFDDBE1349098" box="[166,294,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">B. prionota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFEA9FDDBE1EA9098" box="[308,504,622,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prionota">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFEA9FDDBE1EA9098" box="[308,504,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Begonia prionota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by an indumentum of longer hairs (to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFB20FDDBE4EC9097" box="[1213,1278,622,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long), while
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFA0EFDDBE0F590B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siregarii">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFA0EFDDBE0F590B5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">B. siregarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a characteristic whitish indumentum of very short hairs (to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFC78FD25E42E90B4" box="[997,1084,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long) (see Ardi
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFB6BFD24E53D90B4" box="[1270,1327,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2014:
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912012FFDDFAE2FD24E0BE90D1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia enoplocampa. A: Habit. B: Leaf, abaxial, scale bar = 10 cm. C: Rhizome bearing stipules and branched emergences; scale bar = 3 cm. D: Rhizome cross-section, stipule, branched emergences; scale bar = 2 cm. E: Inflorescence; scale bar = 2 cm. F: Male flower, front view, scale bar = 14 mm. G: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Female flower, side view; scale bar = 5 mm. I: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 7 mm. J: Ovary cross-section, unilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm.A, J: W.H. Ardi 368. Photos: B-H: D.C. Thomas; A, I, J: W.H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); a leaf margin that is dentate, serrate, biserrate, and sometimes shallowly lobed (vs margin usually irregularly dentate and denticulate in
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFE33FD6DE23E90EE" box="[430,556,728,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siregarii">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFE33FD6DE23E90EE" box="[430,556,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">B. siregarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and smaller male flowers (tepals 1017 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFB87FD62E48190ED" box="[1050,1171,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
vs tepals 1519 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFAF8FD62E0AA910B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">1522 mm</quantity>
). Moreover, the ovary wing margins and the female flower tepal margins are frequently serrulate (vs margins entire in
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFF71FCABE1789128" box="[236,362,798,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siregarii">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF71FCABE1789128" box="[236,362,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">B. siregarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but this is not always clearly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20FCF5E10491F8" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20FCF5E2CF9144" bold="true" box="[189,733,832,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii). This species is only known from a few collections, and most collection localities were in limestone habitats in close proximity to settlements and agricultural land, and showed signs of severe anthropogenic disturbance. Given the poor state and reduction of forest on limestone in
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFEA2FC1FE1FC91DB" box="[319,494,938,964]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Cannon
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFDC2FC1EE28A91DB" box="[607,664,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2005, 2007), and the small EOO and AOO, we assess this species as Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20FC45E4E99687" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20FC45E2749615" bold="true" box="[189,614,1008,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFDFBFC44E2D09631" collectingDate="1994-09-01" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. Girmansyah" country="Indonesia" county="Kab." location="Eran Batu" municipality="Kec. Baraka" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842012FFDDFDFBFC44E3109614" box="[614,770,1009,1035]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFC8CFC44E36B9614" box="[785,889,1009,1035]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFC15FC45E4599615" bold="true" box="[904,1099,1008,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFC15FC45E4559615" box="[904,1095,1008,1034]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="DD523A982012FFDDFBCAFC44E49F9614" box="[1111,1165,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Kab.</collectingCounty>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFB05FC44E5149614" box="[1176,1286,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2012FFDDFA8BFC44E5B59614" box="[1302,1447,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Kec. Baraka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFF15FBA1E0ED9631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200CFFDDFF15FB3BE4E99687:315314CF2012FFDDFF15FBA1E0ED9631" box="[136,255,1044,1070]" country="Indonesia" county="Kab." municipality="Kec. Baraka" name="Eran Batu" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Eran Batu</location>
,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFE91FBA1E18B9631" box="[268,409,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-09-01">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFE91FBA1E18B9631" box="[268,409,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-09-01">1 Sep. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFE3AFBA0E2699631" box="[423,635,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFE3AFBA0E2479631" box="[423,597,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D. Girmansyah</collectorName>
50
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFD13FBA1E2A89631" box="[654,698,1044,1070]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFD4DFBA1E4DB9631" box="[720,1225,1044,1070]" collectingDate="1994-09-01" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. Girmansyah" country="Indonesia" county="Kab." location="Eran Batu" municipality="Kec. Baraka" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFC8EFBA1E3B29631" box="[787,928,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-09-01">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFC8EFBA1E3B29631" box="[787,928,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-09-01">1 Sep. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFC33FBA0E4919631" box="[942,1155,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFC33FBA0E44F9631" box="[942,1117,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D. Girmansyah</collectorName>
51
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFB08FBA1E4D39631" box="[1173,1217,1044,1070]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFB4AFBA1E185964E" collectingDate="1994-09-01" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. Girmansyah" country="Indonesia" county="Kab." location="Eran Batu" municipality="Kec. Baraka" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFA87FBA1E5B59631" box="[1306,1447,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-09-01">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFA87FBA1E5B59631" box="[1306,1447,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-09-01">1 Sep. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF15FB8DE146964E" box="[136,340,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFF15FB8DE121964E" box="[136,307,1079,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D. Girmansyah</collectorName>
53
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFEFFFB82E19C964E" box="[354,398,1079,1105]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFE3CFB82E51F964E" box="[417,1293,1079,1106]" collectingDate="2009-04-27" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFE3CFB82E294964E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200CFFDDFF15FB3BE4E99687:315314CF2012FFDDFE3CFB82E294964E" box="[417,646,1079,1105]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Gunung Rantemario</location>
,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFD12FB82E332964E" box="[655,800,1079,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-27">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFD12FB82E332964E" box="[655,800,1079,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-27">27 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFCB7FB82E482964E" box="[810,1168,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFCB7FB82E3AF964E" box="[810,957,1079,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFC40FB8DE458964E" box="[989,1098,1079,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-98
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFB03FB82E4DA964E" box="[1182,1224,1079,1105]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFA85FB82E2CB966B" collectingDate="2018-11-03" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Bambapuang Karst" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFA85FB82E0D5966A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200CFFDDFF15FB3BE4E99687:315314CF2012FFDDFA85FB82E0D5966A" country="Indonesia" name="Bambapuang Karst" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bambapuang Karst</location>
,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFF4FFBEFE149966B" box="[210,347,1114,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-03">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFF4FFBEFE149966B" box="[210,347,1114,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-03">3 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFEF8FBEEE210966B" box="[357,514,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFEF8FBEEE1C1966B" box="[357,467,1114,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
326
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFD8DFBEFE228966B" box="[528,570,1114,1140]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFDD8FBEEE293966A" box="[581,641,1115,1141]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFD16FBEFE2C3966B" box="[651,721,1114,1140]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFD7EFBEEE57A966B" box="[739,1384,1114,1141]" collectingDate="2018-11-04" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Eran Batu" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFD7EFBEEE344966A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200CFFDDFF15FB3BE4E99687:315314CF2012FFDDFD7EFBEEE344966A" box="[739,854,1115,1141]" country="Indonesia" name="Eran Batu" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Eran Batu</location>
,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFCFDFBEFE3F8966B" box="[864,1002,1114,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-04">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFCFDFBEFE3F8966B" box="[864,1002,1114,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-04">4 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFC69FBEEE482966B" box="[1012,1168,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFC69FBEEE473966B" box="[1012,1121,1114,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
328
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFB03FBEFE4DA966B" box="[1182,1224,1114,1140]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFB4EFBEEE51D966A" box="[1235,1295,1115,1141]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFA87FBEFE572966B" box="[1306,1376,1114,1140]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFAEFFBEFE2889687" collectingDate="2018-11-04" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Eran Batu" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFF15FBCBE1069687" box="[136,276,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-04">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFF15FBCBE1069687" box="[136,276,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-04">4 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFE82FBCBE1AD9687" box="[287,447,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFE82FBCBE19C9688" box="[287,398,1149,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
332
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFE53FBCBE1EA9687" box="[462,504,1150,1176]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFD99FBCBE2529687" box="[516,576,1150,1176]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFDD6FBCBE2839687" box="[587,657,1150,1176]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFD38FBC8E4E59687" box="[677,1271,1149,1176]" collectingDate="2018-11-04" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Eran Batu" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFD78FBCBE3609687" box="[741,882,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-04">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFD78FBCBE3609687" box="[741,882,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2018-11-04">4 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFCE0FBCBE40E9687" box="[893,1052,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFCE0FBCBE3F99688" box="[893,1003,1149,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
333
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFBB6FBCBE4479687" box="[1067,1109,1150,1176]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFBFCFBCBE48F9687" box="[1121,1181,1150,1176]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFB34FBCBE4FD9687" box="[1193,1263,1150,1176]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<mods:title id="84EEB6A7CD5B408B32A0757A6203EF73">Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of southwest Sulawesi and the Selayar Islands, Indonesia, including one new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FE0BE2CC93C7" blockId="13.[136,734,446,508]" box="[136,734,446,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="6F7BF578200EFFC1FF15FE0BE2CC93C7" box="[136,734,446,472]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FE0BE08F93C7" bold="true" box="[136,157,446,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200EFFC1FF39FE0BE2CC93C7" ID-CoL="7SGKQ" authority="Ardi &amp; Thomas (2019: 23)" authorityName="Ardi &amp; Thomas" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2019" box="[164,734,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattampensis">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF39FE0BE1B993C7" bold="true" box="[164,427,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Begonia mattampensis</emphasis>
Ardi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200EFFC1FD95FE0BE2CC93C7" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[520,734,446,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" pagination="219 - 225" refId="ref19976" refString="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2019) Begonia mabberleyana (Begoniaceae), a new species from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (Suppl. 2): 219 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 71 (suppl. 2). 2019 - 16" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomas (2019: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200EFFC1FF15FE57E14593E3" box="[136,343,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FE57E14593E3" blockId="13.[136,734,446,508]" box="[136,343,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200EFFC1FF5BFE56E14593E3" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,483,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF5BFE56E14593E3" box="[198,343,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200EFFC1FF15FD9BE1409078" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FD9BE1409078" blockId="13.[136,1452,558,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FD9BE0C8905C" bold="true" box="[136,218,558,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200EFFC1FF15FD9BE0AF905C" box="[136,189,558,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200EFFC1FF47FD9BE172905C" box="[218,352,558,579]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FEF5FD9BE1D3905B" box="[360,449,558,580]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FE57FD9BE273905B" box="[458,609,558,580]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Pangkadjene, Mattampa cave,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FC13FD9BE42F905C" box="[910,1085,558,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2018-11-02">2 November 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FBDBFD9AE4DF905C" box="[1094,1229,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">W.H. Ardi 322</emphasis>
(holo
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FA96FD9BE521905C" box="[1291,1331,558,579]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!, iso
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FAFCFD9BE5B6905C" box="[1377,1444,558,579]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FF20FDE7E0E79078" box="[189,245,594,615]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FE9EFDE7E1519078" box="[259,323,594,615]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200EFFC1FF15FD23E0C89197" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FD23E46090AF" blockId="13.[136,1451,662,904]" box="[136,1138,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FD23E15290AF" bold="true" box="[136,320,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200EFFC1FEDDFD23E1A290AF" box="[320,432,662,688]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FDA0FD23E2B490AF" box="[573,678,662,688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FD2CFD23E37390AF" box="[689,865,662,688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Pangkadjene (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200EFFC1FB96FD23E47690AF" box="[1035,1124,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF20FD0FE3AC90CB" blockId="13.[136,1451,662,904]" box="[189,958,698,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF20FD0FE12C90CB" bold="true" box="[189,318,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Limestone walls and cave entrances at
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FD6EFD0FE35A90CA" box="[755,840,698,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">010 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF20FD6BE0C39103" blockId="13.[136,1451,662,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF20FD6BE2CD90E7" bold="true" box="[189,735,734,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically endangered (CR) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii) (Ardi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200EFFC1FAD7FD6BE0D79103" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="86" pagination="219 - 225" refId="ref19976" refString="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2019) Begonia mabberleyana (Begoniaceae), a new species from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (Suppl. 2): 219 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 71 (suppl. 2). 2019 - 16" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomas, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF20FC93E0C89197" blockId="13.[136,1451,662,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF20FC93E24D915F" bold="true" box="[189,607,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FDC2FC93E20E917B" collectingDate="1938-06-12" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="P. J. Eyma" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200EFFC1FDC2FC93E2E9915F" box="[607,763,806,832]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FC9AFC93E37D915F" box="[775,879,806,832]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FCE6FC93E429915F" bold="true" box="[891,1083,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FCE6FC93E424915F" box="[891,1078,806,832]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Sub. Div. Pangkadjene,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FAC9FC93E0D1917B" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="1938-06-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FAC9FC93E0D1917B" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="1938-06-12">12 June 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF52FCFEE163917B" box="[207,369,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FF52FCFEE12D917B" box="[207,319,843,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">P.J. Eyma</collectorName>
301
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FE1CFCFFE1B9917B" box="[385,427,842,868]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, K, L, U)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200EFFC1FDB5FCFFE0C49197" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectionCode="BO, FIPIA, BOHB, SING" collectorName="Hamrullah" country="Indonesia" location="Mattampa Cave" municipality="Pangkajene" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200EFFC1FDB5FCFFE2BE917B" box="[552,684,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Pangkajene</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200EFFC1FD24FCFEE37C917B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC1FF15FE0BE0C89197:315314CF200EFFC1FD24FCFEE37C917B" box="[697,878,842,869]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Pangkajene" name="Mattampa Cave" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Mattampa Cave</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FCE6FCFFE417917B" box="[891,1029,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2017-02-01">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200EFFC1FCE6FCFFE417917B" box="[891,1029,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2017-02-01">1 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB8CFCFFE4A8917B" box="[1041,1210,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="997927C2200EFFC1FB8CFCFFE49E917B" box="[1041,1164,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Hamrullah</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FB56FCFFE4E7917B" box="[1227,1269,842,868]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FA9FFCFFE559917B" box="[1282,1355,842,868]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FACAFCFFE5BA917B" box="[1367,1448,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">BOHB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FF15FCDBE0DC9197" box="[136,206,878,904]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
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<mods:title id="D96BB92AD7490770830DFCAAA371720C">Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of southwest Sulawesi and the Selayar Islands, Indonesia, including one new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7C96119F200EFFC1FF15FC03E3CE91CE" box="[136,988,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FC03E3CE91CE" blockId="13.[136,988,950,1012]" box="[136,988,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="6F7BF578200EFFC1FF15FC03E3CE91CE" box="[136,988,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FC03E08F91CF" bold="true" box="[136,157,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200EFFC1FF39FC03E20591CF" ID-CoL="7SGSV" authority="D. C. Thomas" authorityName="D. C. Thomas" box="[164,535,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ozotothrix">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF39FC03E19391CE" bold="true" box="[164,385,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Begonia ozotothrix</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
in Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FD06FC02E2C191CF" box="[667,723,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 105) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200EFFC1FCF0FC03E3B991CE" box="[877,939,950,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200EFFC1FC59FC03E3C091CE" box="[964,978,950,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Begonia ozotothrix. A: Growth habit. B: Stipule, scale bar = 12 mm. C: Branched trichomes on petiole; scale bar = 2 mm. D: Inflorescence, female partial inflorescence basal, male partial inflorescences in distal part; scale bar = 4 cm. E: Female partial inflorescence, female flowers in side view; scale bar = 2 cm. F: Female flower, front view, scale bar = 10 mm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 2 mm. I: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 10 mm. A-B, D-I: Thomas &amp; Ardi 09-76. Photos: D.C. Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200EFFC1FF15FC6FE14591EB" box="[136,343,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FC6FE14591EB" blockId="13.[136,988,950,1012]" box="[136,343,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200EFFC1FF5BFC6EE14591EB" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,987,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF5BFC6EE14591EB" box="[198,343,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200EFFC1FF15FB93E2B396D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FB93E1489640" blockId="13.[136,1452,1062,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FB93E0C89624" bold="true" box="[136,218,1062,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB6200EFFC1FF15FB93E0AF9624" box="[136,189,1062,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200EFFC1FF47FB93E1729624" box="[218,352,1062,1083]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FEF4FB93E1D09623" box="[361,450,1062,1084]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200EFFC1FE56FB93E2639623" box="[459,625,1062,1084]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Gunung Katopas,
<date id="403264D4200EFFC1FCB5FB93E38C9624" box="[808,926,1062,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="2008-05-07">7 May 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FC3AFB93E4F39624" box="[935,1249,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">D.C. Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 08-67</emphasis>
(holo E[00502339]!, iso
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FF42FBFFE1159640" box="[223,263,1098,1119]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200EFFC1FE88FBFFE15E9640" box="[277,332,1098,1119]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF15FB3BE2B396D2" blockId="13.[136,1452,1166,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FB3BE1B796B7" bold="true" box="[136,421,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200EFFC1FE38FB3BE2DA96B6" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[421,712,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FD9BFB3AE22D96B7" box="[518,575,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 252)
</bibRefCitation>
[identification key];
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200EFFC1FC28FB3BE4C696B7" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." box="[949,1236,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" refId="ref19145" refString="Hughes, M., Peng, C. - I, Liu, Y, Thomas, D. C., Phuttai, T., Rubite, R. R., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H., Tanaka, N., Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J. (2018) Species Portraits. In: Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. - I (Eds.) Asian Begonia: 300 Species Potraits. KBCC Press, Taipei, Taiwan &amp; RBGE, Edinburgh, Scotland, 353 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB8CFB3AE45896B7" box="[1041,1098,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 227)
</bibRefCitation>
[photo plate]; Ardi
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FB06E0D296D3" box="[136,192,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 43) [photo plate, distribution map].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200EFFC1FF20FB63E5109A33" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="34334214200EFFC1FF20FB63E5109A33" blockId="13.[136,1452,1166,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF20FB63E17F96EF" bold="true" box="[189,365,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, erect, monoecious herb to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FCDBFB63E39C96EE" box="[838,910,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="75.0">75 cm</quantity>
tall; with microscopic simple trichomes on all vegetative parts and multicellular, simple and branched trichomes up to
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FC5EFB4FE414970A" box="[963,1030,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long on the stem, petioles and veins of the abaxial leaf lamina.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FE25FAABE1E09727" bold="true" box="[440,498,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Stem</emphasis>
branched; internodes
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FD70FAABE3459726" box="[749,855,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="2.0">27.9 cm</quantity>
long, densely hairy to glabrescent.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB71FAAAE5299726" bold="true" box="[1260,1339,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF15FAF7E0CC9743" box="[136,222,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">stipules</emphasis>
caducous, ca. 1532 ×
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, oblong to elliptic, with an abaxially prominent midrib, apex narrowed into bristle up to
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FE88FAD3E145979E" box="[277,343,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, abaxially hairy to glabrescent;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FD6AFAD3E35C979F" box="[759,846,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FCCBFAD3E3F3979E" box="[854,993,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="0.41" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="11.35" valueMax="18.6" valueMin="4.1">4.118.6 cm</quantity>
long, hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FBECFAD3E4AD979F" box="[1137,1215,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, 1124.8 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FF15FA3FE10797BA" box="[136,277,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="0.64" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="10.85" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="6.4">6.415.3 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, asymmetric, base cordate with not or slightly overlapping lobes, apex acuminate, margin dentate and denticulate between the larger teeth or serrate to biserrate, teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface green to dark green, hairy to glabrescent, abaxial surface pale green to reddish, hairy to glabrescent; venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 68, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FC9BFA43E3AA940E" bold="true" box="[774,952,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
protogynous;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FBC6FA43E55E940F" box="[1115,1356,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">female inflorescences</emphasis>
basal to male inflorescence part or solitary, 2-flowered, peduncles
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FCB4F9AFE39B942A" box="[809,905,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, hairy to glabrescent;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB51F9AFE5B9942B" box="[1228,1451,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">male inflorescences</emphasis>
paniculate-cymose, composed of 15 subumbellate partial inflorescences (internodes of partial inflorescences usually strongly compressed; sometimes basal internodes shortly developed and distal internodes strongly compressed), each with up to 10 flowers, peduncle of male partial inflorescence
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FCA4F933E3B494BE" box="[825,934,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">225 mm</quantity>
long, hairy, bracts caducous, 310 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FAD5F933E5B594BE" box="[1352,1447,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, abaxially hairy.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FE02F91FE2B494DB" box="[415,678,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FE02F91FE25394DA" bold="true" box="[415,577,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FD32F91FE30F94DA" box="[687,797,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">215 mm</quantity>
long, hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FC2EF91FE3E494DB" box="[947,1014,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">tepals</emphasis>
2, white or pink, 811 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FABFF91FE5B594DA" box="[1314,1447,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.5">7.512 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to suborbicular, base cordate, apex rounded, abaxially sparsely hairy to glabrescent;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB7DF97BE57794F7" box="[1248,1381,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">androecium</emphasis>
of ca. 2535 stamens, yellow, filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FDF5F947E2AF9512" box="[616,701,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FA8AF947E57F9512" box="[1303,1389,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB13F8A3E5BE952F" box="[1166,1452,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB13F8A3E55B952E" bold="true" box="[1166,1353,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FF15F88FE0F8954A" box="[136,234,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FE1FF88FE1D7954B" box="[386,453,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">tepals</emphasis>
5, white or pale pink, unequal to subequal, larger 921 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FBECF88FE4F3954A" box="[1137,1249,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">712 mm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic, smallest one 812 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FEE9F8EBE1C49566" box="[372,470,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
, obovate or narrowly elliptic, outer surface hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FB90F8EAE45F9567" box="[1037,1101,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">ovary</emphasis>
1221 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FB27F8EBE53E9566" box="[1210,1324,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), cylindric, wings 3, equal, base rounded to cuneate, apex truncate, widest point up to
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FB44F837E5239582" box="[1241,1329,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
(apically), hairy, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate; style basally fused, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, stylodia yellow, stigma orange.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FAA4F87FE56C95FB" bold="true" box="[1337,1406,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Fruit:</emphasis>
dry capsule;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FF76F85BE1499A17" box="[235,347,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">peduncles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FEFFF85BE1C59A16" box="[354,471,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FD83F85BE2689A17" box="[542,634,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FD1CF85BE2CD9A16" box="[641,735,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FCF3F85BE4259A17" box="[878,1079,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
1522 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FB39F85BE5119A16" box="[1188,1283,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), cylindric, wing shape as for ovary, hairy to glabrescent.
<emphasis id="06F89E06200EFFC1FCCBF7A7E3859A32" bold="true" box="[854,919,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF1200EFFC1FBF1F7A7E4D09A32" box="[1132,1218,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="60F3129C200DFFC2FF15F8E3E22995E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" startId="14.[136,229,1878,1900]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="34334214200DFFC2FF15F8E3E22995E3" blockId="14.[136,1452,1878,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200DFFC2FF15F8E3E1139574" bold="true" box="[136,257,1878,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200DFFC2FE97F8E3E1D69574" box="[266,452,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ozotothrix">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200DFFC2FE97F8E3E1D69574" box="[266,452,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Begonia ozotothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Growth habit. B: Stipule, scale bar = 12 mm. C: Branched trichomes on petiole; scale bar = 2 mm. D: Inflorescence, female partial inflorescence basal, male partial inflorescences in distal part; scale bar = 4 cm. E: Female partial inflorescence, female flowers in side view; scale bar = 2 cm. F: Female flower, front view, scale bar = 10 mm. G: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. H: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 2 mm. I: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 10 mm. A-B, D-I:
<emphasis id="06F89E06200DFFC2FF15F853E14895E4" box="[136,346,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Thomas &amp; Ardi 09-76</emphasis>
. Photos: D.C. Thomas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F200CFFC3FF20FF2BE4B9967F" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF20FF2BE0E7931F" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF20FF2BE16792A7" bold="true" box="[189,373,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200CFFC3FEE8FF2BE1F792A7" box="[373,485,158,184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FDEDFF2BE2CB92A7" box="[624,729,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FD7EFF2BE3B392A7" box="[739,929,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Katopas and Mt. Lumut),
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FB62FF2BE5B992A7" box="[1279,1451,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FF12FF77E0EE92C3" box="[143,252,194,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
District, Soppeng, Bantimurung National Park), and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FCD2FF77E43592C3" box="[847,1063,194,220]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Sikori village, Bombana District) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200CFFC3FF0DFF53E0F5931F" box="[144,231,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF20FEBFE39D9357" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF20FEBFE12C933B" bold="true" box="[189,318,266,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Forest floor, the base of limestone boulders, and wet rock walls or limestone cliffs in lowland to upland primary to strongly disturbed rainforest at
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FD2AFE9BE3089356" box="[695,794,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="0.0">0800 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF20FEE7E0AB93AB" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF20FEE7E1349373" bold="true" box="[189,294,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Notes:—</emphasis>
This species was originally described from a few collections from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FBA9FEE7E4E49373" box="[1076,1270,338,364]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200CFFC3FA94FEE7E0C0938F" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hartutiningsih &amp; Hughes, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="229 - 238" refId="ref20148" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H., Hartutiningsih &amp; Hughes, M. (2009 b) Two new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 66: 229 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428609005484" type="journal article" year="2009">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FAEDFEE6E5BE9373" box="[1392,1452,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2009b
</bibRefCitation>
), but is now known to be relatively widespread on
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FCB9FEC3E39B938F" box="[804,905,374,400]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE5200CFFC3FC07FEC3E46F938F" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[922,1149,374,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC62FEC2E428938F" box="[1023,1082,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
, Ardi
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FB58FEC2E512938F" box="[1221,1280,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2018; see
<figureCitation id="ACB75E91200CFFC3FAE2FEC3E0B893AB" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF20FE0BE48693C7" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1121]" box="[189,1172,446,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF20FE0BE2F093C7" bold="true" box="[189,738,446,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Least Concern (LC) (Ardi
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FB91FE0AE45693C7" box="[1036,1092,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2018).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34334214200CFFC3FF20FE57E4B9967F" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF20FE57E27193E3" bold="true" box="[189,611,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FDFEFE57E257903F" collectionCode="BO, SING" collectorName="Menado &amp; Sub &amp; Poso, P. J &amp; Eyma" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B0284200CFFC3FDFEFE57E2ED93E3" box="[611,767,482,508]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FC90FE57E36793E3" box="[781,885,482,508]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC1EFE57E44993E3" bold="true" box="[899,1115,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FC1EFE57E44493E3" box="[899,1110,482,508]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
rec.
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FB05FE57E4E593E3" box="[1176,1271,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Menado</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FA98FE57E52393E3" box="[1285,1329,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Sub</collectorName>
div.
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FAF3FE56E0BF903F" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
Poso,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF15FDB2E0BF903F" box="[136,173,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">P.J</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FF26FDB2E0E9903F" box="[187,251,519,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Eyma</collectorName>
3517 (
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FECDFDB3E168903F" box="[336,378,518,544]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, K, L,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FE4CFDB3E207903F" box="[465,533,518,544]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
, U)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FDC9FDB3E1FC905B" collectingDate="2008-04-21" collectionCode="BO, CEB" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Bulan Jaya village" municipality="Tojo Una-una District" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FDC9FDB3E341903F" box="[596,851,518,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Tojo Una-una District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FCFFFDB3E428903F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FCFFFDB3E428903F" box="[866,1082,518,545]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tojo Una-una District" name="Bulan Jaya village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Bulan Jaya village</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FBD4FDB3E4F6903F" box="[1097,1252,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-21">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FBD4FDB3E4F6903F" box="[1097,1252,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-21">21 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FB6EFDB2E150905B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FB6EFDB2E599903F" box="[1267,1419,518,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FF15FD9EE0EA905B" box="[136,248,554,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
08-52
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FECEFD9FE16F905B" box="[339,381,554,580]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FE16FD9FE1D6905B" box="[395,452,554,580]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FE61FD9FE5B5905B" box="[508,1447,554,581]" collectingDate="2008-04-21" collectionCode="BO, CEB" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Bulan Jaya village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FE61FD9FE2C3905B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FE61FD9FE2C3905B" box="[508,721,554,581]" country="Indonesia" name="Bulan Jaya village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Bulan Jaya village</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FD43FD9FE364905B" box="[734,886,554,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-21">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FD43FD9FE364905B" box="[734,886,554,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-21">21 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC1EFD9EE4E8905B" box="[899,1274,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FC1EFD9EE40B905B" box="[899,1049,554,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FBDDFD9EE4A2905B" box="[1088,1200,554,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
08-53
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FA96FD9FE527905B" box="[1291,1333,554,580]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FADEFD9FE56E905B" box="[1347,1404,554,580]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FF15FDFBE5749077" box="[136,1382,590,617]" collectingDate="2008-04-21" collectionCode="BO, CEB" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Linkasa" municipality="Bulan Jaya" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
between the villages of
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FE0EFDFBE21D9076" box="[403,527,590,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Bulan Jaya</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FDDBFDFBE2B09077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FDDBFDFBE2B09077" box="[582,674,590,616]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bulan Jaya" name="Linkasa" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Linkasa</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FD30FDFBE3509077" box="[685,834,590,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-21">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FD30FDFBE3509077" box="[685,834,590,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-21">21 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FCD0FDFAE4AC9077" box="[845,1214,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FCD0FDFAE3F19077" box="[845,995,590,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FB9AFDFAE4679077" box="[1031,1141,590,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
08-56
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FB50FDFBE4E59077" box="[1229,1271,590,616]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FA99FDFBE52F9077" box="[1284,1341,590,616]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FAEFFDFBE4879093" collectingDate="2008-04-22" collectionCode="BO, CEB" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" elevation="322" location="Uwetangko village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
close to
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FF38FDC7E16E9093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FF38FDC7E16E9093" box="[165,380,626,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Uwetangko village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Uwetangko village</location>
,
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FE15FDC7E1C39092" box="[392,465,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="322.0">
<elevation id="BFA1A527200CFFC3FE15FDC7E1C39092" box="[392,465,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="322.0">322 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FE40FDC7E2609093" box="[477,626,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-22">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FE40FDC7E2609093" box="[477,626,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-04-22">22 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FDE0FDC6E3FF9093" box="[637,1005,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FDE0FDC6E3009093" box="[637,786,626,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FCABFDC6E3B79093" box="[822,933,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
08-58
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FC60FDC7E4359093" box="[1021,1063,626,652]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FBAEFDC7E47E9093" box="[1075,1132,626,652]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FB3CFDC6E3D190AF" collectingDate="2008-05-11" collectionCode="BO, CEB" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Mt. Katopas" municipality="Watusongo Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FB3CFDC6E56B9093" box="[1185,1401,626,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Watusongo Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FA19FDC6E0F590AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FA19FDC6E0F590AE" country="Indonesia" municipality="Watusongo Village" name="Mt. Katopas" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Mt. Katopas</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FF69FD23E19D90AF" box="[244,399,662,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-05-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FF69FD23E19D90AF" box="[244,399,662,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-05-11">11 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE01FD22E30490AF" box="[412,790,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FE01FD22E22190AF" box="[412,563,662,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FDC6FD22E2DE90AF" box="[603,716,662,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
08-72
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FCBAFD23E34390AF" box="[807,849,662,688]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FCC2FD23E38A90AF" box="[863,920,662,688]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FC4CFD22E2F590CB" collectingDate="2008-05-11" collectionCode="BO, CEB" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Mt. Katopas" municipality="Watusongo Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FC4CFD22E4B990AF" box="[977,1195,662,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Watusongo Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FB2AFD22E55590AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FB2AFD22E55590AE" box="[1207,1351,663,689]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Watusongo Village" name="Mt. Katopas" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Mt. Katopas</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FAC9FD23E0D190CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-05-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FAC9FD23E0D190CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2008-05-11">11 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF53FD0EE22D90CB" box="[206,575,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FF53FD0EE17690CB" box="[206,356,698,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FE15FD0EE1E590CB" box="[392,503,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
08-74
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FDD2FD0FE26B90CB" box="[591,633,698,724]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FD18FD0FE2AC90CB" box="[645,702,698,724]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FD6FFD0FE17890E7" collectingDate="1937-06-25" collectionCode="BO" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimoeroeng" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FD6FFD0FE3A390CB" bold="true" box="[754,945,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FD6FFD0FE3BF90CB" box="[754,941,698,724]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FC24FD0FE47B90CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FC24FD0FE47B90CB" box="[953,1129,698,724]" country="Indonesia" name="Bantimoeroeng" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimoeroeng</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FBE9FD0FE51F90CB" box="[1140,1293,698,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1937-06-25">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FBE9FD0FE51F90CB" box="[1140,1293,698,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1937-06-25">25 June 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FA85FD0EE13790E7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
C.G.G.
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FAFAFD0EE0C590E6" authority="Steenis" authorityName="Steenis" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="van">J. van Steenis</taxonomicName>
10443
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FEABFD6BE17090E7" box="[310,354,734,760]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FEEAFD6BE45590E7" box="[375,1095,734,760]" collectingDate="1938-02-20" collectorName="P. Buwalda" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimoerong" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FEEAFD6BE20590E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FEEAFD6BE20590E7" box="[375,535,734,760]" country="Indonesia" name="Bantimoerong" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimoerong</location>
and vicinity.
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FD2FFD6BE35890E7" box="[690,842,734,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1938-02-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FD2FFD6BE35890E7" box="[690,842,734,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1938-02-20">20 Feb. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FCCBFD6AE40490E7" box="[854,1046,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FCCBFD6AE3C490E7" box="[854,982,734,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">P. Buwalda</collectorName>
3701
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FBC9FD6BE25F9103" collectingDate="1938-02-20" collectorName="P. J. Eyma" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimoerong" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FBC9FD6BE4E690E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FBC9FD6BE4E690E7" box="[1108,1268,734,760]" country="Indonesia" name="Bantimoerong" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimoerong</location>
and vicinity,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FA12FD6BE0EE9103" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1938-02-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FA12FD6BE0EE9103" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1938-02-20">20 Feb. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE95FCB6E1AA9103" box="[264,440,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FE95FCB6E16A9103" box="[264,376,771,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">P.J. Eyma</collectorName>
3701
</emphasis>
(E, K, L, U)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FDC4FCB6E5389103" box="[601,1322,770,797]" collectingDate="1975-09-27" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="S. Soenarko" country="Indonesia" location="Tompokbalang" municipality="Maros" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FDC4FCB6E2B19102" box="[601,675,771,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Maros</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FD32FCB7E3489103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FD32FCB7E3489103" box="[687,858,770,796]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Maros" name="Tompokbalang" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Tompokbalang</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FCFBFCB7E3EC9102" box="[870,1022,770,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1975-09-27">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FCFBFCB7E3EC9102" box="[870,1022,770,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1975-09-27">27 Sep. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FB97FCB6E4D09103" box="[1034,1218,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FB97FCB6E4839103" box="[1034,1169,770,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">S. Soenarko</collectorName>
304
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FB4EFCB7E4EF9103" box="[1235,1277,770,796]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FAAAFCB7E0B7917B" collectingDate="1976-07-07" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="W. Meijer" country="Indonesia" location="Karaenta Forest Reserve" municipality="Southwest Peninsula" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FAAAFCB7E0EA915F" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Southwest Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="25815B36200CFFC3FE9FFC92E1A5915F" box="[258,439,806,833]" location="Makassar" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">NE of Makassar</locationDeviation>
within
<quantity id="F374EFF1200CFFC3FD96FC93E265915F" box="[523,631,806,833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="57.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="54.0">54-60 km</quantity>
on the road,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FC9AFC92E40E915E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FC9AFC92E40E915E" box="[775,1052,807,833]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Southwest Peninsula" name="Karaenta Forest Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Karaenta Forest Reserve</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FBBBFC92E4B8915F" box="[1062,1194,806,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1976-07-07">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FBBBFC92E4B8915F" box="[1062,1194,806,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1976-07-07">7 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FB28FC92E57C915F" box="[1205,1390,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FB28FC92E530915F" box="[1205,1314,807,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W. Meijer</collectorName>
10965
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FAE1FC93E5B4915F" box="[1404,1446,806,832]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FF2DFCFEE3FE917B" box="[176,1004,842,869]" collectingDate="1986-06-11" collectorName="S. C. Chin" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" location="South Slope" municipality="Bantimurung Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200CFFC3FF2DFCFEE0E8917A" box="[176,250,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Maros</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FE98FCFFE1C7917B" box="[261,469,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Bantimurung Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FE42FCFFE27B917B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FE42FCFFE27B917B" box="[479,617,842,868]" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" municipality="Bantimurung Park" name="South Slope" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">South Slope</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FDEEFCFFE31B917B" box="[627,777,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1986-06-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FDEEFCFFE31B917B" box="[627,777,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="1986-06-11">11 June 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC8EFCFEE3AE917B" box="[787,956,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FC8EFCFEE36F917B" box="[787,893,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">S.C. Chin</collectorName>
3445
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FC6BFCFEE2829197" collectingDate="2009-04-15" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Karaenta Forest Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FC6BFCFEE519917A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FC6BFCFEE519917A" box="[1014,1291,843,869]" country="Indonesia" name="Karaenta Forest Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Karaenta Forest Reserve</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FA88FCFFE5B5917B" box="[1301,1447,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2009-04-15">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FA88FCFFE5B5917B" box="[1301,1447,842,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2009-04-15">15 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FF15FCDAE2149197" box="[136,518,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FF15FCDAE1329197" box="[136,288,878,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FED4FCDAE1A99197" box="[329,443,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-76
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FD85FCDBE2509197" box="[536,578,878,904]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FD02FCDBE1D891B3" collectingDate="2018-11-11" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FD02FCDBE3189197" box="[671,778,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FC89FCDBE3F49197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FC89FCDBE3F49197" box="[788,998,878,904]" country="Indonesia" name="Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Botanical Gardens</location>
(wild population),
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FB5AFCDBE5749197" box="[1223,1382,878,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FB5AFCDBE5749197" box="[1223,1382,878,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-11">11 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FAE9FCDAE0F991B3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FAE9FCDAE0AB91B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
357
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FF61FC27E13491B3" box="[252,294,914,940]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FEAEFC26E17D91B2" box="[307,367,915,941]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FEE1FC27E1D091B3" box="[380,450,914,940]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FE4BFC27E50091B3" box="[470,1298,914,941]" collectingDate="2018-11-11" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Maroanging" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FE4BFC27E27091B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FE4BFC27E27091B3" box="[470,610,914,940]" country="Indonesia" name="Maroanging" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Maroanging</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FDF3FC27E2CE91B3" box="[622,732,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FD74FC27E39791B3" box="[745,901,914,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FD74FC27E39791B3" box="[745,901,914,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-11">11 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC0CFC26E42191B3" box="[913,1075,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FC0CFC26E41391B3" box="[913,1025,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
358
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FBDEFC27E47F91B3" box="[1091,1133,914,940]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FBE6FC26E4A591B2" box="[1147,1207,915,941]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FB5EFC27E51B91B3" box="[1219,1289,914,940]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FA83FC27E28391CF" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Soppeng" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FA83FC27E59191B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FA83FC27E59191B3" box="[1310,1411,914,940]" country="Indonesia" name="Soppeng" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Soppeng</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FA12FC27E11391CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FA12FC27E11391CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-12">12 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FE93FC02E1A391CF" box="[270,433,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FE93FC02E16C91CF" box="[270,382,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
360
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FE5FFC03E1FE91CF" box="[450,492,950,976]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FE67FC02E22491CE" box="[506,566,951,977]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FDDEFC03E29B91CF" box="[579,649,950,976]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FD03FC02E5B591CF" box="[670,1447,950,977]" collectingDate="2018-11-23" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Eremerasa village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FD03FC02E37E91CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FD03FC02E37E91CF" box="[670,876,950,977]" country="Indonesia" name="Eremerasa village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Eremerasa village</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FCE4FC03E40591CF" box="[889,1047,950,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-23">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FCE4FC03E40591CF" box="[889,1047,950,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-23">23 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FBB9FC02E4D591CF" box="[1060,1223,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FBB9FC02E48691CF" box="[1060,1172,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
372
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FB45FC03E51091CF" box="[1240,1282,950,976]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FA8DFC02E55E91CE" box="[1296,1356,951,977]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FAC4FC03E58D91CF" box="[1369,1439,950,976]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FF15FC6FE3DF91EB" box="[136,973,986,1013]" collectingDate="2018-11-23" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Permandian Eremerasa" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FF15FC6FE18291EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FF15FC6FE18291EA" box="[136,400,986,1013]" country="Indonesia" name="Permandian Eremerasa" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Permandian Eremerasa</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FE00FC6FE22991EB" box="[413,571,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-23">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FE00FC6FE22991EB" box="[413,571,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-23">23 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FDD5FC6EE2FE91EB" box="[584,748,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FDD5FC6EE2AB91EB" box="[584,697,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
373
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FD60FC6FE33591EB" box="[765,807,986,1012]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FCA8FC6EE36391EA" box="[821,881,987,1013]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FCE3FC6FE3D691EB" box="[894,964,986,1012]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FC44FC6FE3A39607" collectingDate="2017-02-28" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Bombana Regency" location="Sikori village" municipality="Rakadua" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FC44FC6FE4AD91EB" bold="true" box="[985,1215,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF6200CFFC3FC44FC6FE4AD91EB" box="[985,1215,986,1012]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200CFFC3FB4DFC6FE5B591EA" box="[1232,1447,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Bombana Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FF15FC4BE0FF9607" box="[136,237,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Rakadua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FF6AFC4BE1839607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FF6AFC4BE1839607" box="[247,401,1022,1048]" country="Indonesia" county="Bombana Regency" municipality="Rakadua" name="Sikori village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Sikori village</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FE06FC4BE23D9607" box="[411,559,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2017-02-28">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FE06FC4BE23D9607" box="[411,559,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2017-02-28">28 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FDA7FC4AE2C59607" box="[570,727,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FDA7FC4AE2B59607" box="[570,679,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
188
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FD7BFC4BE3039607" box="[742,785,1022,1048]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FC86FC4AE34A9606" box="[795,856,1023,1049]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FCFEFC4BE3BB9607" box="[867,937,1022,1048]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FC21FC4BE152967F" collectingDate="2017-02-28" collectingDateMax="2018-05-30" collectingDateMin="2017-02-28" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Bombana Regency" location="Sikori Village" municipality="Rakadua" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A98200CFFC3FC21FC4BE4829606" box="[956,1168,1022,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Bombana Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E200CFFC3FB07FC4BE4ED9607" box="[1178,1279,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">Rakadua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FA97FC4BE5BA9607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FA97FC4BE5BA9607" box="[1290,1448,1022,1048]" country="Indonesia" county="Bombana Regency" municipality="Rakadua" name="Sikori Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Sikori Village</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FF15FB97E10E9623" box="[136,284,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2017-02-28">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FF15FB97E10E9623" box="[136,284,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2017-02-28">28 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FEB8FB96E1D09623" box="[293,450,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FEB8FB96E1819623" box="[293,403,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
189
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FE4CFB97E1EE9623" box="[465,508,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FD9BFB96E2519622" box="[518,579,1059,1085]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FDD0FB97E2829623" box="[589,656,1058,1084]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FD38FB97E3859623" bold="true" box="[677,919,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FD38FB97E3319623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FD38FB97E3319623" box="[677,803,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" county="Bombana Regency" municipality="Rakadua" name="Cultivated" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Cultivated</location>
material:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FC00FB97E41A9623" box="[925,1032,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FB93FB97E4D99623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FB93FB97E4D99623" box="[1038,1227,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" county="Bombana Regency" municipality="Rakadua" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Botanic Gardens</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FB48FB97E5799623" box="[1237,1387,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-05-30">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FB48FB97E5799623" box="[1237,1387,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-05-30">30 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FAE9FB96E0F8967F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FAE9FB96E0AB967F" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
195
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FF64FBF3E12A967F" box="[249,312,1094,1120]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E44849200CFFC3FED1FBF3E4B5967F" box="[332,1191,1094,1121]" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">
<taxonomicName id="F38C3997200CFFC3FED1FBF3E1A5967F" box="[332,439,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
<location id="315314CF200CFFC3FE23FBF3E26E967F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F302200EFFC3FF15FC03E4B9967F:315314CF200CFFC3FE23FBF3E26E967F" box="[446,636,1094,1120]" country="Indonesia" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Botanic Gardens</location>
,
<date id="403264D4200CFFC3FD15FBF3E330967F" box="[648,802,1094,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C200CFFC3FD15FBF3E330967F" box="[648,802,1094,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" value="2018-11-10">10 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E06200CFFC3FCB0FBF2E3DE967F" box="[813,972,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName id="997927C2200CFFC3FCB0FBF2E389967F" box="[813,923,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="88">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
355
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FC46FBF3E417967F" box="[987,1029,1094,1120]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FB8CFBF2E45F967E" box="[1041,1101,1095,1121]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD1200CFFC3FBC4FBF3E48D967F" box="[1113,1183,1094,1120]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CB73597272FD493451013CD999691586">Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of southwest Sulawesi and the Selayar Islands, Indonesia, including one new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15F97BE32894F7" blockId="18.[136,826,1742,1804]" box="[136,826,1742,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="6F7BF5782011FFDEFF15F97BE32894F7" box="[136,826,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF15F97BE0BE94F7" bold="true" box="[136,172,1742,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF2FF97BE2A994F7" ID-CoL="7SHHN" authority="Doorenbos (2000: 400)" authorityName="Doorenbos" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="2000" box="[178,699,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siccacaudata">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF2FF97BE1BD94F6" bold="true" box="[178,431,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Begonia siccacaudata</emphasis>
Doorenbos (2000: 400)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912011FFDEFD57F97BE31B94F7" box="[714,777,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912011FFDEFCBFF97BE32394F7" box="[802,817,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Begonia siccacaudata. A: Cavemouth limestone habitat and growth habit. B: Stipule, short stem arising from rhizome, scale bar = 10 mm. C: Tuberous rhizome bearing young fruit; scale bar = 4 cm. D: Rhizome, longitudinal section of tuberous rhizome units; scale bar = 2 cm. E: Male inflorescence; scale bar = 10 mm. F: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. G: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 12 mm. H: Female flower, side view; scale bar = 10 mm. I: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. J: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 4 mm. A-F, I, J: Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-60; G-H: Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-75. Photos: D.C. Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFDEFF15F947E1459513" box="[136,343,1778,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15F947E1459513" blockId="18.[136,826,1742,1804]" box="[136,343,1778,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF5BF946E1459513" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,1779,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF5BF946E1459513" box="[198,343,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFDEFF15F88BE5609583" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15F88BE557954C" blockId="18.[136,1349,1854,1876]" box="[136,1349,1854,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF15F88BE0C8954C" bold="true" box="[136,218,1854,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62011FFDEFF15F88BE0AF954C" box="[136,189,1854,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842011FFDEFF47F88BE172954C" box="[218,352,1854,1875]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFEF4F88BE1D0954B" box="[361,450,1854,1876]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFE51F88BE276954B" box="[460,612,1854,1876]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Bantimurung Waterfalls, alt.
<quantity id="F374EFF12011FFDEFC1EF88BE3A4954C" box="[899,950,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFC5DF88BE467954C" box="[960,1141,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">J.J. Wieringa 1902</emphasis>
(holo WAG!, iso L!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15F837E5609583" blockId="18.[136,1452,1922,2093]" box="[136,1394,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF15F837E1B79583" bold="true" box="[136,421,1922,1948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFE38F837E2D59582" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[421,711,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFD9BF836E22C9583" box="[518,574,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 251)
</bibRefCitation>
[identification key];
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFC28F837E4C69582" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." box="[949,1236,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19145" refString="Hughes, M., Peng, C. - I, Liu, Y, Thomas, D. C., Phuttai, T., Rubite, R. R., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H., Tanaka, N., Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J. (2018) Species Portraits. In: Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. - I (Eds.) Asian Begonia: 300 Species Potraits. KBCC Press, Taipei, Taiwan &amp; RBGE, Edinburgh, Scotland, 353 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFB8CF836E4589583" box="[1041,1098,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 285)
</bibRefCitation>
[photo plate].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFD8FF20F813E3FE91B3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF20F813E17F95DF" bold="true" box="[189,365,1958,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, tuberous-rhizomatous herb to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12011FFDEFCC4F813E38F95DE" box="[857,925,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
tall; glabrous except for microscopic glandular trichomes and bristle-pointed teeth of the leaf margin, or with sparse indumentum of white hairs up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12011FFDEFA8EF87FE54195FA" box="[1299,1363,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long on adaxial leaf lamina veins and upper petioles.
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFDEDF85BE2B89A17" bold="true" box="[624,682,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Stem</emphasis>
composed of multiple tuberous units, each up to 3 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12011FFDEFB7EF85BE5229A16" box="[1251,1328,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
, leaves and inflorescences arising from very short stems (to
<quantity id="F374EFF12011FFDEFD05F7A7E2C59A32" box="[664,727,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long) from the tuberous units, glabrous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFB09F7A6E4F19A32" bold="true" box="[1172,1251,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFACBF7A7E5BE9A33" box="[1366,1452,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ca. 515 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FEE6FF2BE1CB92A6" box="[379,473,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, narrowly obovate, with an abaxially prominent midrib, apex narrowed into bristle up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FF15FF77E0DA92C2" box="[136,200,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FEE6FF77E1C092C3" box="[379,466,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FE45FF77E27192C2" box="[472,611,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="7.65" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="4.8">4.810.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous or sometimes sparsely hairy in apical part, red or pale green;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF15FF53E0C4931F" box="[136,214,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, 513 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FE36FF53E237931E" box="[427,549,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="6.7" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="3.0">310.4 cm</quantity>
, ovate, asymmetrical to symmetrical, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, apex acute to shortly acuminate, margin denticulate, serrulate, to distantly dentate, teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface dark green, sometimes variegated with rows of white spots, abaxial surface pale green to reddish, glabrous or with sparse indumentum on the veins; venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 56, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FEFDFEC3E203938E" bold="true" box="[352,529,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
protogynous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD21FEC3E376938F" box="[700,868,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">female flowers</emphasis>
solitary, peduncle
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FBD8FEC3E4B4938E" box="[1093,1190,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, bracts semi-persistent, 411 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FE3DFE2FE20B93AA" box="[416,537,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.57 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, glabrescent;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FC84FE2FE3EA93AB" box="[793,1016,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">male inflorescences</emphasis>
racemose-cymose composed of 210 subumbellate partial inflorescences, each a compressed monochasium with 35 flowers, peduncle of male partial inflorescence
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FEB8FE57E18193E2" box="[293,403,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="6.0">636 mm</quantity>
long, hairy, bracts persistent, to 710 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FCC0FE57E3C093E2" box="[861,978,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
at the base of the inflorescence, narrowly ovate, abaxially hairy.
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FE11FDB3E280903F" box="[396,658,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FE11FDB3E23C903E" bold="true" box="[396,558,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FD06FDB3E31A903E" box="[667,776,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="8.0">828 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FC5EFDB3E414903F" box="[963,1030,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">tepals</emphasis>
2, white or pale pink, 811 ×
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, broadly ovate, base slightly cordate or convex, apex rounded, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FC47FD9FE44D905B" box="[986,1119,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">androecium</emphasis>
of ca. 2040 stamens, yellow, filaments ca.
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long, fused into a short but distinct column up to ca.
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long at the base, anthers ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FAC8FDFBE0A69092" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 mm</quantity>
long, obovate or elliptic, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are &lt;½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FAC9FDC7E15990AF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FAC9FDC7E0F490AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FECEFD23E1C290AE" box="[339,464,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="13.0">1333 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD11FD23E2DD90AF" box="[652,719,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">tepals</emphasis>
5, white or pink, unequal to subequal, larger 1114 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FADBFD23E5B590AE" box="[1350,1447,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
, ovate to elliptic, smallest one 911 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FDB1FD0FE29F90CA" box="[556,653,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, obovate or narrowly elliptic, outer surface glabrous;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FB78FD0EE53790CB" box="[1253,1317,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">ovary</emphasis>
510 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FA1CFD0FE0A690E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), elliptic, wings 3, equal, base rounded to cuneate, apex truncate, subtruncate, cuneate or convex, widest point up to
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FE2EFCB6E1E19102" box="[435,499,771,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(middle to subapically), glabrous, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate; style up to ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FEA9FC93E19E915E" box="[308,396,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, stylodia yellowish, stigma orange.
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FC6DFCFFE424917B" bold="true" box="[1008,1078,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Fruit:</emphasis>
dry capsule;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FB4CFCFFE553917B" box="[1233,1345,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">peduncles</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FAF4FCFFE5BE917A" box="[1385,1452,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF54FCDBE1379197" box="[201,293,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">pedicels</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FED7FCDBE1889196" box="[330,410,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to hairy;
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD2DFCDBE36B9197" box="[688,889,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
810 ×
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FC44FCDBE42B9196" box="[985,1081,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), ellipsoid, wing shape as for ovary, glabrous.
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD93FC27E25D91B2" bold="true" box="[526,591,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FCB9FC27E3BF91B2" box="[804,941,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="60F3129C2010FFDFFF15F8E3E57B95E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" startId="19.[136,229,1878,1900]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1853]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="343342142010FFDFFF15F8E3E57B95E3" blockId="19.[136,1452,1878,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="06F89E062010FFDFFF15F8E3E0EC9574" bold="true" box="[136,254,1878,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972010FFDFFE9EF8E3E1CA9574" authorityName="Doorenbos" authorityYear="2000" box="[259,472,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siccacaudata">
<emphasis id="06F89E062010FFDFFE9EF8E3E1CA9574" box="[259,472,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Begonia siccacaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Cavemouth limestone habitat and growth habit. B: Stipule, short stem arising from rhizome, scale bar = 10 mm. C: Tuberous rhizome bearing young fruit; scale bar = 4 cm. D: Rhizome, longitudinal section of tuberous rhizome units; scale bar = 2 cm. E: Male inflorescence; scale bar = 10 mm. F: Male flower, front view; scale bar = 10 mm. G: Female flower, front view; scale bar = 12 mm. H: Female flower, side view; scale bar = 10 mm. I: Ovary cross-section, bilamellate placentation, scale bar = 3 mm. J: Fruit, side view; scale bar = 4 mm. A-F, I, J:
<emphasis id="06F89E062010FFDFFDABF853E32F95E4" box="[566,829,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-60</emphasis>
; G-H:
<emphasis id="06F89E062010FFDFFC1CF853E49A95E4" box="[897,1160,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Thomas &amp; W.H. Ardi 09-75</emphasis>
. Photos: D.C. Thomas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2017FFD8FF20FC03E3FF94F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142017FFD8FF20FC03E2A691EB" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF20FC03E15D91CF" bold="true" box="[189,335,950,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FECAFC03E16191CF" bold="true" box="[343,371,950,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842017FFD8FEEEFC03E1F691CF" box="[371,484,950,976]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FD18FC03E2FC91CF" box="[645,750,950,976]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FC9DFC03E3A691CF" box="[768,948,950,976]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, Karaenta Forest Reserve, Tanete Riaja) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912017FFD8FDD3FC6FE2B591EB" box="[590,679,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142017FFD8FF20FC4BE1019623" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF20FC4BE12C9607" bold="true" box="[189,318,1022,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Limestone cliff walls, cave entrances, limestone boulders, mainly in lowland rainforests at
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FADDFC4BE08C9622" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 200 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142017FFD8FF20FBF3E231970B" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF20FBF3E2AE967F" bold="true" box="[189,700,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD5EFBF3E2CD967F" bold="true" box="[707,735,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93"></emphasis>
Vulnerable (VU) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii). This species is a limestone endemic known only from southwest
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FDADFBDFE28B969B" box="[560,665,1130,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. Most of the collection localities fall within the legal protection of the Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park. The number of known locations and the associated EOO (ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FA88FB3BE57896B7" box="[1301,1386,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="892.0">892 km</quantity>
<superScript id="C3F9EF5C2017FFD8FAF7FB3BE5609683" attach="left" box="[1386,1394,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">2</superScript>
) and AOO are still very limited, however, and some suitable limestone hills in the wider area are surrounded by agricultural land resulting in strongly degraded vegetation, or are used as limestone quarries or for tourism and recreation.Therefore, we assess this species as Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142017FFD8FF20FAABE3FF94F7" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF20FAABE22B9727" bold="true" box="[189,569,1310,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FDDCFAABE24F9727" bold="true" box="[577,605,1310,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FDC0FAABE0A09743" collectingDate="1925-02-17" collectorName="Smith" country="Indonesia" location="Maros" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842017FFD8FDC0FAABE2EB9727" box="[605,761,1310,1336]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FC98FAABE37F9727" box="[773,877,1310,1336]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FCE4FAABE43D9727" bold="true" box="[889,1071,1310,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FCE4FAABE43D9727" box="[889,1071,1310,1336]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FBA2FAAAE49B9726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FBA2FAAAE49B9726" box="[1087,1161,1311,1337]" country="Indonesia" name="Maros" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Maros</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FB08FAABE53C9726" box="[1173,1326,1310,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1925-02-17">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FB08FAABE53C9726" box="[1173,1326,1310,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1925-02-17">17 Feb. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FAA7FAABE5B99727" box="[1338,1451,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FAA7FAABE5689727" box="[1338,1402,1310,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Smith</collectorName>
006
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FF20FAF7E3799743" box="[189,875,1346,1373]" collectingDate="1929-05-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="A. Rant" country="Indonesia" location="Makassar" municipality="Bantimurung" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FF20FAF7E1469743" box="[189,340,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Bantimurung</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FE0BFAF7E2119743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FE0BFAF7E2119743" box="[406,515,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bantimurung" name="Makassar" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Makassar</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FD93FAF7E2B49743" box="[526,678,1346,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1929-05-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FD93FAF7E2B49743" box="[526,678,1346,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1929-05-20">20 May 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD2CFAF6E3359743" box="[689,807,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FD2CFAF6E3169743" box="[689,772,1347,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">A. Rant</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FCABFAF7E3709743" box="[822,866,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FCEBFAF7E234979F" collectingDate="1938-02-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="P. Buwalda" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimoeroeng" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FCEBFAF7E3DD9743" box="[886,975,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Celebes</collectingRegion>
zuid,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FB8EFAF7E4D29743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FB8EFAF7E4D29743" box="[1043,1216,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" name="Bantimoeroeng" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bantimoeroeng</location>
and vicinity,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FAC5FAF7E0D1979F" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1938-02-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FAC5FAF7E0D1979F" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1938-02-20">20 Feb. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF4CFAD2E1CD979F" box="[209,479,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FF4CFAD2E146979F" box="[209,340,1382,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">P. Buwalda</collectorName>
3702, 3759
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FE6CFAD3E20F979F" box="[497,541,1382,1408]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FDA9FAD3E4A2979F" box="[564,1200,1382,1409]" collectingDate="1929-06-20" collectorName="A. Rant" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimurung Waterfalls" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FDA9FAD3E355979F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FDA9FAD3E355979F" box="[564,839,1382,1408]" country="Indonesia" name="Bantimurung Waterfalls" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimurung Waterfalls</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FCC8FAD3E3E6979F" box="[853,1012,1382,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1929-06-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FCC8FAD3E3E6979F" box="[853,1012,1382,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1929-06-20">20 June 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FB9FFAD2E46D979F" box="[1026,1151,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FB9FFAD2E44B979F" box="[1026,1113,1383,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">A. Rant</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FB22FAD2E28697BB" collectingDate="1938-02-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="P. J. Eyma" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimurung Park" municipality="Maros" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FB22FAD2E51B979E" box="[1215,1289,1383,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Maros</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FA85FAD3E0AC97BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FA85FAD3E0AC97BB" country="Indonesia" municipality="Maros" name="Bantimurung Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimurung Park</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FF50FA3FE17B97BB" box="[205,361,1418,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1938-02-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FF50FA3FE17B97BB" box="[205,361,1418,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1938-02-20">20 Feb. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FEEAFA3EE23997BB" box="[375,555,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FEEAFA3EE1FB97BB" box="[375,489,1419,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">P.J. Eyma</collectorName>
3702
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FDA3FA3FE27A97BB" box="[574,616,1418,1444]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FD3EFA3EE5B597BB" box="[675,1447,1418,1445]" collectingDate="1938-02-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="P. J. Eyma" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimurung Park" municipality="Maros" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FD3EFA3EE2FF97BA" box="[675,749,1419,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Maros</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FD61FA3FE3C297BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FD61FA3FE3C297BB" box="[764,976,1418,1444]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Maros" name="Bantimurung Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimurung Park</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FC42FA3FE46997BB" box="[991,1147,1418,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1938-02-20">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FC42FA3FE46997BB" box="[991,1147,1418,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1938-02-20">20 Feb. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FB14FA3EE52F97BB" box="[1161,1341,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FB14FA3EE4EE97BB" box="[1161,1276,1419,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">P.J. Eyma</collectorName>
3759
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FACDFA3FE56897BB" box="[1360,1402,1418,1444]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FF15FA1AE35497D7" box="[136,838,1454,1481]" collectingDate="1975-04-13" collectorName="W. Meijer" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimurung Park" municipality="Maros" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FF15FA1AE0C097D6" box="[136,210,1455,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Maros</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FF7DFA1BE1A197D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FF7DFA1BE1A197D7" box="[224,435,1454,1480]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Maros" name="Bantimurung Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimurung Park</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FE5DFA1BE24B97D6" box="[448,601,1454,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1975-04-13">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FE5DFA1BE24B97D6" box="[448,601,1454,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1975-04-13">13 Apr. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FDFBFA1AE30497D7" box="[614,790,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FDFBFA1AE2C797D7" box="[614,725,1455,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">W. Meijer</collectorName>
9125
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FCC9FA1AE0E497F3" collectingDate="1977-02-12" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="E. Widjaja" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimurung Park" municipality="Maros" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FCC9FA1AE38C97D6" box="[852,926,1455,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Maros</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FC31FA1BE46C97D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FC31FA1BE46C97D7" box="[940,1150,1454,1480]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Maros" name="Bantimurung Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimurung Park</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FB11FA1BE53497D7" box="[1164,1318,1454,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1977-02-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FB11FA1BE53497D7" box="[1164,1318,1454,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1977-02-12">12 Feb. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FAAEFA1AE0A097F3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FAAEFA1AE5B997D7" box="[1331,1451,1454,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">E. Widjaja</collectorName>
130
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FF5CFA67E0FF97F3" box="[193,237,1490,1516]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FE9CFA66E3F297F3" box="[257,992,1490,1517]" collectingDate="1981-02-16" collectorName="H. Johansson" country="Indonesia" location="Karaenta Nature Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FE9CFA66E20E97F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FE9CFA66E20E97F2" box="[257,540,1491,1517]" country="Indonesia" name="Karaenta Nature Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Karaenta Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FDBAFA67E2AE97F3" box="[551,700,1490,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1981-02-16">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FDBAFA67E2AE97F3" box="[551,700,1490,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1981-02-16">16 Feb. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD5AFA66E3A197F3" box="[711,947,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FD5AFA66E34D97F3" box="[711,863,1490,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">H. Johansson</collectorName>
et al. 8
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FC76FA66E1A2940F" collectingDate="1981-02-17" collectorName="H. Johansson" country="Indonesia" location="Karaenta Nature Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FC76FA66E51597F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FC76FA66E51597F2" box="[1003,1287,1491,1517]" country="Indonesia" name="Karaenta Nature Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Karaenta Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FA8FFA67E5B497F3" box="[1298,1446,1490,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1981-02-17">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FA8FFA67E5B497F3" box="[1298,1446,1490,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1981-02-17">17 Feb. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF15FA42E191940F" box="[136,387,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FF15FA42E132940F" box="[136,288,1526,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">H. Johansson</collectorName>
et al. 24
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FE21FA42E0BD942B" collectingDate="1986-06-14" collectorName="S. C. Chin" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Kamaseh" municipality="Maros" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FE21FA42E214940E" box="[444,518,1527,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Maros</collectingMunicipality>
, about
<locationDeviation id="25815B362017FFD8FDCAFA43E34D940F" box="[599,863,1526,1552]" location="north Leangleang" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FDCAFA43E282940F" box="[599,656,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
north Leangleang
</locationDeviation>
, at
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FC18FA43E443940F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FC18FA43E443940F" box="[901,1105,1526,1552]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Maros" name="Gunung Kamaseh" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Gunung Kamaseh</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FBC0FA43E4E7940F" box="[1117,1269,1526,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1986-06-14">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FBC0FA43E4E7940F" box="[1117,1269,1526,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1986-06-14">14 June 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FA9DFA42E5B9940F" box="[1280,1451,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FA9DFA42E57E940F" box="[1280,1388,1526,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">S.C. Chin</collectorName>
3538
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FF21F9AFE3F5942B" box="[188,999,1562,1589]" collectingDate="1998-02-03" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="W. S. Hoover &amp; H. Wiriadinata" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimoeroeng" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FF21F9AFE17E942B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FF21F9AFE17E942B" box="[188,364,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Bantimoeroeng" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimoeroeng</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FEE4F9AFE216942B" box="[377,516,1562,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1998-02-03">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FEE4F9AFE216942B" box="[377,516,1562,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1998-02-03">3 Feb. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD8CF9AEE3B0942B" box="[529,930,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FD8CF9AEE28C942B" box="[529,670,1563,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">W.S. Hoover</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FD58F9AEE37D942B" box="[709,879,1562,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">H. Wiriadinata</collectorName>
881
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FC2EF9AFE3CD942B" box="[947,991,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FC69F9AFE1AE9447" collectingDate="1998-11" collectionCode="WAG" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimurung Waterfalls" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FC69F9AFE517942B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FC69F9AFE517942B" box="[1012,1285,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Bantimurung Waterfalls" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimurung Waterfalls</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FA8FF9AEE599942B" box="[1298,1419,1562,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1998-11">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FA8FF9AEE599942B" box="[1298,1419,1562,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1998-11">Nov. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FA05F9AEE14C9447" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972017FFD8FA05F9AEE1229447" authority="Veldhuizen" authorityName="Veldhuizen" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="van">J. van Veldhuizen</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FEF0F98BE1A69447" box="[365,436,1598,1624]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FE5BF98BE13E9463" collectingDate="2009-04-10" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Leang-Leang cave" municipality="Bantimurung National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FE5BF98BE2EC9447" box="[454,766,1598,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Bantimurung National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FC94F98AE3C99446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FC94F98AE3C99446" box="[777,987,1599,1625]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bantimurung National Park" name="Leang-Leang cave" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Leang-Leang cave</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FC7BF98BE4699447" box="[998,1147,1598,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2009-04-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FC7BF98BE4699447" box="[998,1147,1598,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2009-04-10">10 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FB18F98AE0DB9463" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FB18F98AE5089447" box="[1157,1306,1598,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FAA0F98AE5BE9447" box="[1341,1452,1598,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-60
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FF44F9D7E1119463" box="[217,259,1634,1660]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FEA5F9D7E13C94BF" collectingDate="2009-04-15" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Bantimurung" municipality="Bantimurung National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FEA5F9D7E2629463" box="[312,624,1634,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Bantimurung National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, close to
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FD44F9D7E37F9463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FD44F9D7E37F9463" box="[729,877,1634,1660]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bantimurung National Park" name="Bantimurung" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Bantimurung</location>
waterfall,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FC78F9D7E4689463" box="[997,1146,1634,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2009-04-15">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FC78F9D7E4689463" box="[997,1146,1634,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2009-04-15">15 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FB18F9D6E0DB94BF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FB18F9D6E5089463" box="[1157,1306,1634,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FAA0F9D6E5BE9463" box="[1341,1452,1634,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-75
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FF47F933E11694BF" box="[218,260,1670,1696]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FEA6F932E26394DB" collectingDate="2010-06-22" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="E. A. Widjaya" country="Indonesia" county="Maros District" location="Patunuang Asue Village" municipality="Bantimurung" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A982017FFD8FEA6F932E1F394BF" box="[315,481,1670,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Maros District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FE70F933E29394BF" box="[493,641,1670,1696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Bantimurung</collectingMunicipality>
subdistrict,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FC91F932E40C94BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FC91F932E40C94BF" box="[780,1054,1670,1697]" country="Indonesia" county="Maros District" municipality="Bantimurung" name="Patunuang Asue Village" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Patunuang Asue Village</location>
, along
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FBEDF933E52394BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FBEDF933E52394BF" box="[1136,1329,1670,1696]" country="Indonesia" county="Maros District" municipality="Bantimurung" name="Biseang Labboro" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Biseang Labboro</location>
bridge,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FA12F933E0ED94DB" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2010-06-22">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FA12F933E0ED94DB" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2010-06-22">22 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FE91F91EE23994DB" box="[268,555,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FE91F91EE1B794DB" box="[268,421,1706,1733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">E.A. Widjaya</collectorName>
, EAW 9013
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FDA0F91FE27B94DB" box="[573,617,1706,1732]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FD1AF91FE0C494F7" collectingDate="2018-11-02" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Pangkep" municipality="Biringkassi Village" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FD1AF91FE37194DB" box="[647,867,1706,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Biringkassi Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FCEDF91FE3C194DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FCEDF91FE3C194DB" box="[880,979,1706,1732]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Biringkassi Village" name="Pangkep" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Pangkep</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FC7CF91FE46394DB" box="[993,1137,1706,1733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2018-11-02">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FC7CF91FE46394DB" box="[993,1137,1706,1733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2018-11-02">2 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FBE3F91EE53394DB" box="[1150,1313,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FBE3F91EE4FD94DB" box="[1150,1263,1706,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
321
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FAAEF91FE54F94DB" box="[1331,1373,1706,1732]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FAF6F91EE5B594DA" box="[1387,1447,1707,1733]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FF15F97BE0DC94F7" box="[136,206,1742,1768]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FF7CF97AE3FB94F7" box="[225,1001,1742,1769]" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Barru" municipality="Tanete Riaja" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FF7CF97AE16294F7" box="[225,368,1742,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Tanete Riaja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FEE6F97AE1AC94F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFD8FF15F97BE3FF94F7:315314CF2017FFD8FEE6F97AE1AC94F6" box="[379,446,1743,1769]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tanete Riaja" name="Barru" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Barru</location>
,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FE54F97BE27194F7" box="[457,611,1742,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2018-11-12">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FE54F97BE27194F7" box="[457,611,1742,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2018-11-12">12 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FDF3F97AE31C94F7" box="[622,782,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FDF3F97AE2CF94F7" box="[622,733,1742,1768]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
359
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FC80F97BE35594F7" box="[797,839,1742,1768]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FCCEF97AE39D94F6" box="[851,911,1743,1769]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c6c6-q10t" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FC07F97BE3F294F7" box="[922,992,1742,1768]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
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<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFDEFF15FF2BE27192A7" box="[136,611,158,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FF2BE27192A7" blockId="18.[136,611,158,220]" box="[136,611,158,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="6F7BF5782011FFDEFF15FF2BE27192A7" box="[136,611,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF15FF2BE0B992A7" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF2FFF2BE27192A7" ID-CoL="87Z6N" authority="Blume (1827: 96)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1827" box="[178,611,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF2FFF2BE18692A6" bold="true" box="[178,404,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Begonia cf. robusta</emphasis>
Blume (1827: 96)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFDEFF15FF77E14F92C3" box="[136,349,194,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FF77E14F92C3" blockId="18.[136,611,158,220]" box="[136,349,194,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
Sect.
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<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF5BFF77E14F92C3" box="[198,349,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Platycentrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFDEFF15FEBBE3A093AB" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FEBBE29D933B" blockId="18.[136,946,270,436]" box="[136,655,270,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="149C653A2011FFDEFF15FEBBE29D933B" box="[136,655,270,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="B52D64052011FFDEFF0BFEBBE29D933B" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[150,655,270,292]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF0BFEBBE29D933B" ID-CoL="7XY6X" authority="(Blume) Miquel (1856: 694)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="694" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[150,655,270,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF0BFEBBE165933C" box="[150,375,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Platycentrum robustum</emphasis>
(Blume)
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFE4EFEBBE29D933B" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[467,655,270,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19603" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1856) Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, vol. 1. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam, 1154 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 93" type="book" year="1856">Miquel (1856: 694)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FE87E3459357" blockId="18.[136,946,270,436]" box="[136,855,306,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF0BFE87E2989357" ID-CoL="7TFNP" authority="(Blume) de Candolle (1864: 275)" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[150,650,306,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF0BFE87E1539358" box="[150,321,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Casparya robusta</emphasis>
(Blume) de Candolle (1864: 275)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFD0EFE87E2F79358" bold="true" box="[659,741,306,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62011FFDEFD0EFE87E2DA9358" box="[659,712,306,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FEE3E2AF9373" blockId="18.[136,946,270,436]" box="[136,701,342,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="149C653A2011FFDEFF15FEE3E2AF9373" box="[136,701,342,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
=
<treatmentCitation id="B52D64052011FFDEFF0BFEE3E1E29374" author="Koch, K." box="[150,496,342,364]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF0BFEE3E1E29374" ID-CoL="7SHKV" authority="Koch (1857: 74)" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1857" box="[150,496,342,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF0BFEE3E15B9374" box="[150,329,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Begonia splendida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFED2FEE3E1E29374" author="Koch, K." box="[335,496,342,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref19306" refString="Koch, K. (1857) Drei neue Schiefblatter oder Begonien. Berliner Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 1857 (10): 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="1857">Koch (1857: 74)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFE67FEE3E2599374" bold="true" box="[506,587,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62011FFDEFE67FEE3E23D9374" box="[506,559,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
not located.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FECFE37C938F" blockId="18.[136,946,270,436]" box="[136,878,378,400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="149C653A2011FFDEFF15FECFE37C938F" box="[136,878,378,400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
=
<treatmentCitation id="B52D64052011FFDEFF0BFECFE2B39390" author="Klotzsch, F." box="[150,673,378,400]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF0BFECFE2B39390" ID-CoL="7Y8YM" authority="Hassk. ex Klotzsch (1857: 182)" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1857" box="[150,673,378,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Sphenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF0BFECFE17B9390" box="[150,361,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sphenanthera robusta</emphasis>
Hassk. ex
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFE4EFECFE2B39390" author="Klotzsch, F." box="[467,673,378,400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref19283" refString="Klotzsch, F. (1857) Ueber die Begoniaceen-Gattung Platycentrum. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 15: 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1857">Klotzsch (1857: 182)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFD36FECFE2EF9390" bold="true" box="[683,765,378,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62011FFDEFD36FECFE2F29390" box="[683,736,378,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
not located.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FE2BE3A093AB" blockId="18.[136,946,270,436]" box="[136,946,414,436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">See Hughes (2008: 54) for more comprehensive synonymy and additional literature.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFDEFF15FE57E1DB9077" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15FE57E2C9903F" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF15FE57E1B893E3" bold="true" box="[136,426,482,508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
Doorenbos (1980: 213);
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFD53FE57E3BE93E3" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[718,940,482,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19953" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2005) Begonias: cultivation, identification and natural history. Timber Press, Oregon." type="book" year="2005">Tebbitt (2005: 204</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 163) [photo plate]; Hughes (2008: 54) [synonymy];
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFE83FDB3E1E7903F" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[286,501,518,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFEE2FDB2E1A5903F" box="[383,439,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
[identification key].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF20FD9FE1DB9077" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF20FD9FE12C905B" bold="true" box="[189,318,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Habitat:—</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFEC6FD9FE1D2905B" box="[347,448,554,580]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
collected in primary upland to montane forests; on riverbanks and small islands in streams; at
<quantity id="F374EFF12011FFDEFF3EFDFBE1469076" box="[163,340,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1965.0" valueMax="2530.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400 to 2530 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2011FFDEFF20FDC7E40394BE" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF20FDC7E35290AF" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF20FDC7E15D9093" bold="true" box="[189,335,626,652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFECAFDC7E1619093" bold="true" box="[343,371,626,652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842011FFDEFEEEFDC7E1F69093" box="[371,484,626,652]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFE73FDC6E2309092" box="[494,546,627,653]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFDB1FDC7E24F9093" box="[556,605,626,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFDFAFDC7E2C29093" box="[615,720,626,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. In
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFD6BFDC7E3499093" box="[758,859,626,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
only known from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFBBBFDC7E4F19093" box="[1062,1251,626,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Sopu Valley, Mt. Gawalise) and Southern
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFE01FD23E21390AF" box="[412,513,662,688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Rantemario) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912011FFDEFD41FD23E32090AF" box="[732,818,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF20FD0FE13F967F" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF20FD0FE11290CB" bold="true" box="[189,256,698,724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFE95FD0FE13690CB" bold="true" box="[264,292,698,724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91"></emphasis>
Several collections from Central and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFD59FD0FE36390CB" box="[708,881,698,724]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
belong to a species complex that includes
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFAD3FD0EE0CF90E7" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFAD3FD0EE0CF90E7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Begonia robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF6CFD6AE2AC90E7" authority="Blume (1827: 96)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1827" box="[241,702,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multangula">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF6CFD6AE1CE90E7" box="[241,476,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Begonia multangula</emphasis>
Blume (1827: 96)
</taxonomicName>
and several segregates from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFBBBFD6BE44790E7" box="[1062,1109,734,760]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Bali</collectingRegion>
and Lombok (
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFA90FD6BE5B590E6" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[1293,1447,734,761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19953" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2005) Begonias: cultivation, identification and natural history. Timber Press, Oregon." type="book" year="2005">Tebbitt 2005</bibRefCitation>
; Girmansyah 2009; Hughes &amp; Girmansyah 2011). According to
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFCFDFCB7E4179102" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[864,1029,770,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19953" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2005) Begonias: cultivation, identification and natural history. Timber Press, Oregon." type="book" year="2005">Tebbitt (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, typical
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFBF5FCB6E5319103" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[1128,1315,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFBF5FCB6E5319103" box="[1128,1315,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Begonia robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has adaxial leaf laminas with long red glandular hairs, the leaf margin is entire or has short rounded lobes, the infructescence peduncle is usually at least four times longer than pedicels, and the fruits have usually one longer wing and two shorter wings or ribs. In contrast to this,
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFE66FCDAE2899197" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[507,667,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multangula">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFE66FCDAE2899197" box="[507,667,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">B. multangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has adaxial leaf laminas that are glabrous above or have short to long white or red glandular hairs, the leaf margin has several short angular lobes, the infructescence peduncle is usually less than three times as long as the pedicels, and the fruits have three equal ribs or short thickened wings (
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFA97FC03E5B291CE" author="Tebbitt, M. C." box="[1290,1440,950,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19953" refString="Tebbitt, M. C. (2005) Begonias: cultivation, identification and natural history. Timber Press, Oregon." type="book" year="2005">Tebbitt 2005</bibRefCitation>
). However, Hughes (2008) and
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52011FFDEFE41FC6FE35791EB" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Nurainas" box="[476,837,986,1012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref18991" refString="Hughes, M., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Nurainas (2009) Seven new species of Begonia from Sumatra. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 61 (1): 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Hughes and Girmansyah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized there is a tendency to
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFB4FFC6FE57691EB" box="[1234,1380,986,1012]" form="hybrids" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" rank="form">form hybrids</taxonomicName>
in the wider group (fleshy-fruited species in section
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFD1EFC4BE3089607" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[643,794,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFD1EFC4BE3089607" box="[643,794,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Platycentrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) when species occur sympatrically, and that there are many morphologically intermediate specimens of possible hybrid origin (e.g. between
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFB89FB96E4EB9623" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[1044,1273,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multangula">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFB89FB96E4EB9623" box="[1044,1273,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Begonia multangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFAADFB96E130967F" authority=", Hughes 2008" authorityName=", Hughes" authorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFAADFB96E5B79623" box="[1328,1445,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">B. robusta</emphasis>
, Hughes 2008
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF20FBDFE34C97F3" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
The material from Central and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFD8CFBDFE2AF969B" box="[529,701,1130,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
shows fruits with two shorter and one larger wing, but the wings are not as well developed as in
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFE27FB3AE23F96B7" authorityName=", Hughes" authorityYear="2008" box="[442,557,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFE27FB3AE23F96B7" box="[442,557,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">B. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFDEDFB3AE2B796B6" box="[624,677,1167,1193]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Java</collectingRegion>
. The adaxial leaf surface shows a conspicuously reddish indumentum in the material from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFEEDFB07E23D96D3" box="[368,559,1202,1228]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
giving the surface a reddish shine as typical for
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFBCFFB06E4D496D3" authorityName=", Hughes" authorityYear="2008" box="[1106,1222,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFBCFFB06E4D496D3" box="[1106,1222,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">B. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the adaxial leaf indumentum is whitish in the material from Southwest
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFD60FB63E37096EF" box="[765,866,1238,1264]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(there are red hairs along the stem). The peduncles of the infructescences are usually more than four times the length of the fruit pedicels in the
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFB35FB4FE51F970B" box="[1192,1293,1274,1300]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
material. The specimens from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFED9FAABE2179727" box="[324,517,1310,1336]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
show a leaf margin that is irregularly lobed as in
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFBDEFAAAE4F19727" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[1091,1251,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multangula">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFBDEFAAAE4F19727" box="[1091,1251,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">B. multangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but leaf margins are only weakly lobed in the material from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFD1EFAF7E32A9743" box="[643,824,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. A close reexamination of the material from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFAA2FAF7E5B59743" box="[1343,1447,1346,1372]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, the Lesser Sunda Isles and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFE23FAD2E1E0979E" box="[446,498,1383,1409]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Java</collectingRegion>
, as well as additional insights into introgression among the fleshy-fruited species in section
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFF40FA3FE16697BB" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[221,372,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF40FA3FE16697BB" box="[221,372,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Platycentrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are required to assess whether the material from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFC0FFA3FE3E597BB" box="[914,1015,1418,1444]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
should be separated as distinct species. As collections and morphological evidence are currently very limited, a wide species concept is adopted here and the
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFF15FA67E0FF97F3" box="[136,237,1490,1516]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
material is identified as part of the
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFDE6FA66E2FD97F3" authorityName=", Hughes" authorityYear="2008" box="[635,751,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFDE6FA66E2FD97F3" box="[635,751,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">B. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF20FA43E4A4940F" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" box="[189,1206,1526,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF20FA43E2F0940F" bold="true" box="[189,738,1526,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Least Concern
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFC16FA43E386940F" bold="true" box="[907,916,1526,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">(</emphasis>
LC) (Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFBB3FA42E474940F" box="[1070,1126,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF20F9AFE4479462" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF20F9AFE225942B" bold="true" box="[189,567,1562,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFDA2F9AFE249942B" bold="true" box="[575,603,1562,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492011FFDEFDC6F9AFE3459447" collectingDate="1979-05-24" collectionCode="BO" country="Indonesia" location="Track" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842011FFDEFDC6F9AFE2E5942B" box="[603,759,1562,1588]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFC9CF9AFE37B942B" box="[769,873,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFCE9F9AFE42C942B" bold="true" box="[884,1086,1562,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFCE9F9AFE42C942B" box="[884,1086,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="315314CF2011FFDEFBD1F9AFE49E942B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFDEFF15FF2BE40394BE:315314CF2011FFDEFBD1F9AFE49E942B" box="[1100,1164,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Track" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Track</location>
<locationDeviation id="25815B362011FFDEFB0EF9AFE12F9447" firstLocation="Sopu valley" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" secondLocation="Danau Tambing">between Sopu valley and Danau Tambing</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="403264D42011FFDEFEDAF98BE1CC9447" box="[327,478,1598,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" value="1979-05-24">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2011FFDEFEDAF98BE1CC9447" box="[327,478,1598,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" value="1979-05-24">24 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFE75F98AE2A19447" box="[488,691,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972011FFDEFE75F98AE2669447" authority="Balgooy" authorityName="Balgooy" box="[488,628,1598,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="van">van Balgooy</taxonomicName>
3486
</emphasis>
(A,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12011FFDEFD79F98BE31F9447" box="[740,781,1598,1624]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, K, L)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84E448492011FFDEFCFCF98BE1E59463" collectingDate="2009-04-24" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFCFCF98BE4049447" bold="true" box="[865,1046,1598,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFCFCF98BE4049447" box="[865,1046,1598,1624]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="315314CF2011FFDEFBB9F98BE5189447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022011FFDEFF15FF2BE40394BE:315314CF2011FFDEFBB9F98BE5189447" box="[1060,1290,1598,1624]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Gunung Rantemario</location>
,
<date id="403264D42011FFDEFA89F98BE5B59447" box="[1300,1447,1598,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" value="2009-04-24">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2011FFDEFA89F98BE5B59447" box="[1300,1447,1598,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" value="2009-04-24">24 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFF15F9D6E1E59463" box="[136,503,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<collectorName id="997927C22011FFDEFF15F9D6E10F9463" box="[136,285,1634,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22011FFDEFEDDF9D6E1BD9463" box="[320,431,1634,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-80
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492011FFDEFD9BF9D7E45C9463" box="[518,1102,1634,1661]" collectingDate="2009-04-25" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.
<date id="403264D42011FFDEFDA2F9D7E2C69463" box="[575,724,1634,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" value="2009-04-25">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2011FFDEFDA2F9D7E2C69463" box="[575,724,1634,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" value="2009-04-25">25 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFD42F9D6E45C9463" box="[735,1102,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
<collectorName id="997927C22011FFDEFD42F9D6E3669463" box="[735,884,1634,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22011FFDEFC0AF9D6E4149463" box="[919,1030,1634,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-85
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142011FFDEFF15F932E40394BE" blockId="18.[136,1452,482,1697]" box="[136,1041,1670,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
For specimens outside of
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62011FFDEFE35F933E20294BF" box="[424,528,1670,1696]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, see Hughes (2008) and Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062011FFDEFC1DF932E3AA94BF" box="[896,952,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8C812BC2072BDA4688348EC632A6A05A">
<mods:url id="64C84743A91ADECE75BE073AE1327988">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.437.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BD1C95966C06B9C2AABF28BE46ADA8F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="343DC2A2744C260E1AEAFCED86CC46B2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.437.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09B4FF4BFFCAC1C44261555210B7343E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31AF1905E9BD714D0FFB714211A53503" type="Zenodo-Dep">13873878</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2012FFDDFF15FB0AE41696C6" box="[136,1028,1215,1241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF15FB0AE41696C6" blockId="17.[136,1028,1215,1277]" box="[136,1028,1215,1241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="6F7BF5782012FFDDFF15FB0AE41696C6" box="[136,1028,1215,1241]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF15FB0AE0BB96C6" bold="true" box="[136,169,1215,1241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFF2CFB0AE2AC96C6" ID-CoL="7SH6B" authority="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas &amp; Ardi" box="[177,702,1215,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantemarioensis">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF2CFB0AE1C196C6" bold="true" box="[177,467,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Begonia rantemarioensis</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas &amp; Ardi
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52012FFDDFD7FFB0AE41696C6" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[738,1028,1215,1241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFCDEFB75E36996C6" box="[835,891,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 240)
</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2012FFDDFF15FB56E14596E2" box="[136,343,1251,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF15FB56E14596E2" blockId="17.[136,1028,1215,1277]" box="[136,343,1251,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFF5BFB51E14596E2" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,1252,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF5BFB51E14596E2" box="[198,343,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2012FFDDFF15FA9DE37097BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF15FA9DE2E2977E" blockId="17.[136,1452,1320,1378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFF15FA9DE2FE977E" collectingDate="2009-04-24" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" elevation="1978" location="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF15FA9DE0C89722" bold="true" box="[136,218,1320,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62012FFDDFF15FA9DE0AF9722" box="[136,189,1320,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842012FFDDFF47FA9DE1729722" box="[218,352,1320,1341]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFEF7FA9DE1D19721" box="[362,451,1320,1342]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFE53FA9DE27A9721" box="[462,616,1320,1342]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFDEEFA9DE3289721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33:315314CF2012FFDDFDEEFA9DE3289721" box="[627,826,1320,1342]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Gunung Rantemario</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFCF7FA9DE3A59722" box="[874,951,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.978" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1978.0">
<elevation id="BFA1A5272012FFDDFCF7FA9DE3A59722" box="[874,951,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.978" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1978.0">1978 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary rainforest on steep slope,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFA8CFA9DE5619722" box="[1297,1395,1320,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-24">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFA8CFA9DE5619722" box="[1297,1395,1320,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-24">24.4.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFAE3FA9DE1D6977E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFAE3FA9DE11B977E" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFEB5FAF9E195977E" box="[296,391,1356,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-82
</emphasis>
(holo E[00502335]!; iso
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFD24FAF9E2F0977E" box="[697,738,1356,1377]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF15FA3CE37097BC" blockId="17.[136,1452,1417,2092]" box="[136,866,1417,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF15FA3CE1B797BC" bold="true" box="[136,421,1417,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52012FFDDFE38FA3CE2D697BC" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." box="[421,708,1417,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" refId="ref19145" refString="Hughes, M., Peng, C. - I, Liu, Y, Thomas, D. C., Phuttai, T., Rubite, R. R., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H., Tanaka, N., Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J. (2018) Species Portraits. In: Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. - I (Eds.) Asian Begonia: 300 Species Potraits. KBCC Press, Taipei, Taiwan &amp; RBGE, Edinburgh, Scotland, 353 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFD9FFA3FE22897BC" box="[514,570,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 267)
</bibRefCitation>
[photo plate].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2012FFDDFF20FA18E3F19A33" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20FA18E4BF97D8" blockId="17.[136,1452,1417,2092]" box="[189,1197,1453,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20FA18E16797D8" bold="true" box="[189,373,1453,1479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842012FFDDFEE8FA18E1F497D8" box="[373,486,1453,1479]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFDEEFA18E2CE97D8" box="[627,732,1453,1479]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFD7AFA18E38797D8" box="[743,917,1453,1479]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Latimojong Mountains,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF15FA67E1F897F3" blockId="17.[136,1452,1417,2092]" box="[136,490,1489,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
Gunung Rantemario) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912012FFDDFE18FA64E1CE97F3" box="[389,476,1489,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20FA40E51D9410" blockId="17.[136,1452,1417,2092]" box="[189,1295,1525,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20FA40E12C9410" bold="true" box="[189,318,1525,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Primary rainforest floor, on steep slopes; in full shade; at ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12012FFDDFC74FA40E488940F" box="[1001,1178,1525,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 2000 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20F9ACE5799530" blockId="17.[136,1452,1417,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20F9ACE2FD942B" bold="true" box="[189,751,1561,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii). This species is known from only a few collections from the western Latimojong Mountains. Most collection were from good quality forest just outside of the western border of the Latimijong Forest Reserve and in close proximity to human settlements and agricultural land. Further exploration of the Latimojong Mountains will likely reveal a wider distribution within the mountain range, but given that this species has not been collected in any other montane forests on the southern arm and
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFF15F978E15894F8" box="[136,330,1741,1767]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, we must assume, until more extensive collection efforts reveal otherwise, that it has a very limited range. The few currently known locations, the associated small EOO and AOO, and the observed disturbance and loss of forest habitat at the border of the Latimojong Forest Reserve indicate that an Endangered status is warranted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142012FFDDFF20F88CE3F19A33" blockId="17.[136,1452,1417,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF20F88CE229954C" bold="true" box="[189,571,1849,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFDDEF88FE24D954B" bold="true" box="[579,607,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFDC2F88FE3B49567" collectingDate="1937-06-15" collectorName="P. J. Eyma" country="Indonesia" location="Subdivision" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842012FFDDFDC2F88FE2E9954B" box="[607,763,1850,1876]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFC9AF88CE37D954C" box="[775,879,1849,1875]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFCE1F88CE421954C" bold="true" box="[892,1075,1849,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62012FFDDFCE1F88CE421954C" box="[892,1075,1849,1875]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFBD9F88CE4D8954C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33:315314CF2012FFDDFBD9F88CE4D8954C" box="[1092,1226,1849,1875]" country="Indonesia" name="Subdivision" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Subdivision</location>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972012FFDDFB4EF88CE553954C" box="[1235,1345,1849,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
,
<locationDeviation id="25815B362012FFDDFAD3F88CE21B9567" firstLocation="Angin Angin" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" secondLocation="Pintealon Forest">between Angin Angin and Pintealon Forest</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFD89F8E8E2BE9567" box="[532,684,1885,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1937-06-15">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFD89F8E8E2BE9567" box="[532,684,1885,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1937-06-15">15 June 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFD2AF8EBE3449567" box="[695,854,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFD2AF8EBE3349568" box="[695,806,1886,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">P.J. Eyma</collectorName>
478
</emphasis>
(L, U)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFC2FF8E8E1AE9583" collectorName="A. J. Whitten" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Rantemario" municipality="Latimojong Mountains" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2012FFDDFC2FF8E8E4A49568" box="[946,1206,1885,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Latimojong Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFB5CF8EBE5BA9568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33:315314CF2012FFDDFB5CF8EBE5BA9568" box="[1217,1448,1885,1912]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Latimojong Mountains" name="Gunung Rantemario" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Gunung Rantemario</location>
, 1985,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFF4DF837E19E9584" box="[208,396,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFF4DF837E14E9584" box="[208,348,1921,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">A.J. Whitten</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFE57F837E29C95DF" collectingDate="1994-02-06" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="J. P. Mogea" country="Indonesia" county="Pegunungan Latimojong" location="Desa Tibusan" municipality="Buntu Tomasan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A982012FFDDFE57F837E2F69584" box="[458,740,1921,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Pegunungan Latimojong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2012FFDDFD6CF837E3B49583" box="[753,934,1922,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Buntu Tomasan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFC2EF837E4429584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33:315314CF2012FFDDFC2EF837E4429584" box="[947,1104,1921,1948]" country="Indonesia" county="Pegunungan Latimojong" municipality="Buntu Tomasan" name="Desa Tibusan" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Desa Tibusan</location>
,
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFBC0F837E4E09583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33:315314CF2012FFDDFBC0F837E4E09583" box="[1117,1266,1922,1948]" country="Indonesia" county="Pegunungan Latimojong" municipality="Buntu Tomasan" name="Kec. Bastem" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Kec. Bastem</location>
,
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFB62F834E5909583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33:315314CF2012FFDDFB62F834E5909583" box="[1279,1410,1921,1948]" country="Indonesia" county="Pegunungan Latimojong" municipality="Buntu Tomasan" name="Kab. Luwu" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Kab. Luwu</location>
,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFA12F834E0EF95DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-02-06">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFA12F834E0EF95DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-02-06">06 Feb. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFE94F813E25B95A0" box="[265,585,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFE94F813E19A95A0" box="[265,392,1958,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">J.P. Mogea</collectorName>
et al. JPM 6662
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFDC7F813E29495DF" box="[602,646,1958,1984]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFD06F813E15395FB" collectingDate="1994-10" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Tahan Uji &amp; M. Amir" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Pasaparan" location="Luwu" municipality="MTs. Latimojong" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<collectingCounty id="DD523A982012FFDDFD06F813E35295DF" box="[667,832,1958,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Mt. Pasaparan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2012FFDDFCD0F813E40495A0" box="[845,1046,1957,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">MTs. Latimojong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2012FFDDFBBFF813E47495DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022012FFDDFF15FB0AE3F19A33:315314CF2012FFDDFBBFF813E47495DF" box="[1058,1126,1958,1984]" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Pasaparan" municipality="MTs. Latimojong" name="Luwu" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Luwu</location>
,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFBEEF810E4FA95DF" box="[1139,1256,1957,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-10">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFBEEF810E4FA95DF" box="[1139,1256,1957,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="1994-10">Okt. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFB69F810E0EC95FB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFB69F810E57495A0" box="[1268,1382,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Tahan Uji</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFA10F813E0D295FB" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">M. Amir</collectorName>
2505
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFE91F87FE12A95FB" box="[268,312,1994,2020]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFECDF87CE33495FB" box="[336,806,1993,2020]" collectingDate="2000-03-05" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="G. Argent" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Pasaparan" location="Luwu" municipality="MTs. Latimojong" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFE12F87CE20A95FB" box="[399,536,1993,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2000-03-05">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFE12F87CE20A95FB" box="[399,536,1993,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2000-03-05">5 Mar. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFDBCF87FE2E895FB" box="[545,762,1993,2020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFDBCF87FE29F95FB" box="[545,653,1994,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">G. Argent</collectorName>
et al. 233
</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFCADF87CE5B595FB" box="[816,1447,1993,2020]" collectingDate="2009-01-28" collectionCode="BO, SING" collectorName="M. Ardiyani" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Pasaparan" location="Luwu" municipality="MTs. Latimojong" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFCEDF87FE3EC95FB" box="[880,1022,1994,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-01-28">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFCEDF87FE3EC95FB" box="[880,1022,1994,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-01-28">28 Jan. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFB95F87FE4EB95FC" box="[1032,1273,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFB95F87FE49F95FC" box="[1032,1165,1993,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">M. Ardiyani</collectorName>
et al. 164
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFA9AF87FE52395FB" box="[1287,1329,1994,2020]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E,
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFAC4F87FE58D95FB" box="[1369,1439,1994,2020]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFF15F858E3469A17" box="[136,852,2029,2056]" collectingDate="2009-04-23" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Pasaparan" location="Luwu" municipality="MTs. Latimojong" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFF55F85BE14E9A17" box="[200,348,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-23">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFF55F85BE14E9A17" box="[200,348,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-23">23 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFEFAF85BE2C19A17" box="[359,723,2029,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFEFAF85BE1E99A18" box="[359,507,2029,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFD83F85BE29E9A18" box="[542,652,2029,2055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-78
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFD7EF85BE31F9A17" box="[739,781,2030,2056]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFCFDF858E1119A33" collectingDate="2009-04-27" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Pasaparan" location="Luwu" municipality="MTs. Latimojong" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFC3DF85BE4269A17" box="[928,1076,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-27">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFC3DF85BE4269A17" box="[928,1076,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-27">27 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFBA3F85BE5B99A17" box="[1086,1451,2029,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFBA3F85BE4C19A18" box="[1086,1235,2029,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFB6BF85BE5769A18" box="[1270,1380,2029,2055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-94
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFF0DF7A7E0A89A33" box="[144,186,2066,2092]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492012FFDDFE92F7A4E3CD9A33" box="[271,991,2065,2092]" collectingDate="2009-04-27" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="D. C. Thomas &amp; W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Mt. Pasaparan" location="Luwu" municipality="MTs. Latimojong" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
ibid.,
<date id="403264D42012FFDDFED2F7A7E1F69A33" box="[335,484,2066,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-27">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2012FFDDFED2F7A7E1F69A33" box="[335,484,2066,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" value="2009-04-27">27 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062012FFDDFE72F7A7E34C9A34" box="[495,862,2065,2092]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFE72F7A7E2919A34" box="[495,643,2065,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">D.C. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="997927C22012FFDDFD3AF7A7E3079A34" box="[679,789,2065,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
09-96
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12012FFDDFCF0F7A7E3859A33" box="[877,919,2066,2092]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
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<mods:title id="39597F0331871071B95E9393AFD816CC">Synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of southwest Sulawesi and the Selayar Islands, Indonesia, including one new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7C96119F2017FFD8FF15F8A3E36C952F" box="[136,894,1814,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="343342142017FFD8FF15F8A3E36C952F" blockId="20.[136,894,1814,1876]" box="[136,894,1814,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="6F7BF5782017FFD8FF15F8A3E36C952F" box="[136,894,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" reason="4">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF15F8A3E0B9952F" bold="true" box="[136,171,1814,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972017FFD8FF2FF8A3E22B952F" ID-CoL="7SHZ7" authority="D. C. Thomas" authorityName="D. C. Thomas" box="[178,569,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermeulenii">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF2FF8A3E1B1952E" bold="true" box="[178,419,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Begonia vermeulenii</emphasis>
D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52017FFD8FDC1F8A3E36C952F" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[604,894,1814,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref20207" refString="Thomas, D. C., Ardi, W. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2011) Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 225 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428611000072" type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FD20F8A2E2E7952F" box="[701,757,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 248)
</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2017FFD8FF15F88FE145954B" box="[136,343,1850,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="343342142017FFD8FF15F88FE145954B" blockId="20.[136,894,1814,1876]" box="[136,343,1850,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
Sect.
<taxonomicName id="F38C39972017FFD8FF5BF88EE145954B" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[198,343,1851,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="80" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF5BF88EE145954B" box="[198,343,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2017FFD9FF15F833E37092A7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343342142017FFD8FF15F833E2A495FC" blockId="20.[136,1452,1926,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FF15F833E35C95DF" country="Indonesia" elevation="1500" location="Kampong Lokkok" municipality="Buntu area" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF15F833E0C89584" bold="true" box="[136,218,1926,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="EB37FCB62017FFD8FF15F833E0AF9584" box="[136,189,1926,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842017FFD8FF47F833E1729584" box="[218,352,1926,1947]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FEF4F833E1D09583" box="[361,450,1926,1948]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62017FFD8FE51F833E2779583" box="[460,613,1926,1948]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D457D86E2017FFD8FDF3F833E2CB9584" box="[622,729,1926,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Buntu area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="315314CF2017FFD8FD7EF833E3879583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC25F3022017FFD9FF15F8A3E31693AB:315314CF2017FFD8FD7EF833E3879583" box="[739,917,1926,1948]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Buntu area" name="Kampong Lokkok" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kampong Lokkok</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="F374EFF12017FFD8FC59F833E41D9584" box="[964,1039,1926,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="BFA1A5272017FFD8FC59F833E41D9584" box="[964,1039,1926,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, limestone slope with remnants of primary forest, secondary forest, low scrub, grassland and agricultural land
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84E448492017FFD8FCC7F81FE2A395FC" collectingDate="2003-09-15" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="J. J. Vermeulen" country="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
in disturbed primary forest with dense undergrowth,
<date id="403264D42017FFD8FAFCF81FE0FD95FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2003-09-15">
<collectingDate id="50769D3C2017FFD8FAFCF81FE0FD95FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="2003-09-15">15 Sep. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06F89E062017FFD8FF64F87BE1AE95FC" box="[249,444,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="997927C22017FFD8FF64F87BE19495FC" box="[249,390,1998,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">J.J. Vermeulen</collectorName>
2301
</emphasis>
(holo WAG!, iso
<collectionCode id="529DDAD12017FFD8FDFAF87BE2B595FC" box="[615,679,1998,2019]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142016FFD9FF15FF28E37092A7" blockId="21.[136,1451,157,436]" box="[136,866,157,184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FF15FF28E1B792A8" bold="true" box="[136,421,157,183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Additional literature:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="501D3FE52016FFD9FE38FF2BE2D692A7" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Liu, Y &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Phuttai, T. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J." box="[421,708,158,184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94" refId="ref19145" refString="Hughes, M., Peng, C. - I, Liu, Y, Thomas, D. C., Phuttai, T., Rubite, R. R., Girmansyah, D., Ardi, W. H., Tanaka, N., Mui, C. Y. &amp; Tan, J. (2018) Species Portraits. In: Hughes, M. &amp; Peng, C. - I (Eds.) Asian Begonia: 300 Species Potraits. KBCC Press, Taipei, Taiwan &amp; RBGE, Edinburgh, Scotland, 353 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FD9FFF2AE22892A7" box="[514,570,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 338)
</bibRefCitation>
[photo plate].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C96119F2016FFD9FF20FF74E31693AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343342142016FFD9FF20FF74E48992C3" blockId="21.[136,1451,157,436]" box="[189,1179,193,220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FF20FF74E15D92C4" bold="true" box="[189,335,193,219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FECAFF77E16192C3" bold="true" box="[343,371,194,220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4C9B02842016FFD9FEEEFF77E1F692C3" box="[371,484,194,220]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62016FFD9FDEFFF77E2C992C3" box="[626,731,194,220]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62016FFD9FD7BFF77E38192C3" box="[742,915,194,220]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Buntu area) (
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912016FFD9FBABFF77E49F92C3" box="[1078,1165,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142016FFD9FF20FF50E4C8931F" blockId="21.[136,1451,157,436]" box="[189,1242,229,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FF20FF50E12C92E0" bold="true" box="[189,318,229,255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Upland to montane rainforest on limestone slopes at ca.
<quantity id="F374EFF12016FFD9FC29FF53E477931F" box="[948,1125,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 1700 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343342142016FFD9FF20FEBCE31693AB" blockId="21.[136,1451,157,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FF20FEBCE2D8933B" bold="true" box="[189,714,265,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FD4FFEBFE2FC933B" bold="true" box="[722,750,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="94"></emphasis>
Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii),B2ab(iii). This species is known from only a single collection from a forest patch in an area where most vegetation has been extensively modified by human activity (see map in Cannon
<emphasis id="06F89E062016FFD9FDB7FEE6E2779373" box="[554,613,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2005), but there are some additional confirmed observations from
<collectingRegion id="F6488CF62016FFD9FAF7FEE7E0FF938F" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(see
<figureCitation id="ACB75E912016FFD9FEBBFEC3E168938F" box="[294,378,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[179,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the southwestern arm of Sulawesi or the Selayar Islands (georeferenced specimen data from major collections [B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING], the Begonia Resource Center [Hughes et al. 2015a], as well as some additional confirmed observations). Grey lines indicate 1° graticules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873880/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Because of the very small EOO and AOO, as well as the observed disturbance and loss of forest habitat in the area, we assess this species as Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>