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<document id="6040C03B524EF48AD7BD7D1D03ADE598" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728192" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680175785" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Andreeva, Svetlana, Kociolek, John P., Maltsev, Evgeniy, Dorofeyuk, Nadezhda, Kezlya, Elena, Shkurina, Natalia, Kuznetsova, Irina, Gusev, Evgeniy &amp; Kulikovskiy, Maxim" docDate="2018" docId="021233065C059D5357AC738F6E61F956" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.371.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 371 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sellaphora balashovae Andreeva, Kulikovskiy &amp; Kociolek B 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FE2B4B7E5C069D50572470686C1AFFF9" masterDocTitle="Sellaphora balashovae (Bacillariophyta), a new species from Siberian mountain Lake Frolikha (Baikal region), Russia" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1725692310381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A9A1B54D28F0364B586BAB190D6EEFAA">Sellaphora balashovae (Bacillariophyta), a new species from Siberian mountain Lake Frolikha (Baikal region), Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3D78B73DBD7AC6DCD65E551CEB64B98">Kezlya, Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1206C1C55280204ED1C8C1A32236ED1">Gusev, Evgeniy</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4DBBF9935C059D5357AC738F6F3FFBFA" authority="Andreeva, Kulikovskiy &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Andreeva, Kulikovskiy &amp; Kociolek B" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,805,999,1027]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="balashovae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8CF5E025C059D5357AC738F6D94FBFB" bold="true" box="[136,398,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Sellaphora balashovae</emphasis>
Andreeva, Kulikovskiy &amp; Kociolek
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<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D5354A373826FECFBFA" box="[903,1014,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 114</figureCitation>
(LM), 1522 (SEM)
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<emphasis id="B8CF5E025C059D5357AC745A6D0FFBB2" box="[136,277,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Description:</emphasis>
Valve outline is elliptic with sub-capitate apices (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D535470745A6FD0FBB2" box="[852,970,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 216</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D5354F3745A6838FBB2" box="[983,1058,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1822" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1356,1377]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1822. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Figs 1820: Internal valve view note small helictoglossae, uniseriate striae. Fig. 21. Internal view of valve central part, note bowtie central area. Fig. 22. Internal view of valve end, note helictoglossa and raphe slit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1820</figureCitation>
). Valve dimensions (n=33): length 1114 μm, breadth 4 μm. Raphe is straight, filiform and barely noticeable under LM (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53534C743E68C5FB96" box="[1128,1247,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 214</figureCitation>
). A narrow, linear and externally conspicuous sternum represents an axial area (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53541174126FACFB6A" box="[821,950,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Axial area widens towards the central area. External proximal raphe ends are slightly drop-like and deflected to the same side, but to the opposite direction than the terminal ends (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53567174AA6DBDFB22" box="[341,423,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Terminal raphe fissures are externally hooked and unilaterally deflected, reaching the valve mantle at the apex (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53564F748E6DDAFB06" box="[363,448,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Internally, axial area is represented by the slightly elevated sternum, proximal ends of the raphe are slit-like and deflected to the one direction (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53542C75626F96FADA" box="[776,908,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1822" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1356,1377]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1822. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Figs 1820: Internal valve view note small helictoglossae, uniseriate striae. Fig. 21. Internal view of valve central part, note bowtie central area. Fig. 22. Internal view of valve end, note helictoglossa and raphe slit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe ends are as simple helictoglossae, situated on a straight line with the raphe, not following the external terminal raphe ends (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53534D7546690BFABE" box="[1129,1297,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 1822" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1356,1377]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1822. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Figs 1820: Internal valve view note small helictoglossae, uniseriate striae. Fig. 21. Internal view of valve central part, note bowtie central area. Fig. 22. Internal view of valve end, note helictoglossa and raphe slit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1820, 22</figureCitation>
). Central area is bowtie-shaped, bordered by alternating short and long striae (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53547E753A6FCAFA92" box="[858,976,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 217</figureCitation>
). Striae are barely visible under LM (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53525E753A6CDFFA76" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 214</figureCitation>
). Striae are uniseriate, strongly radiate in mid-valve, becoming parallel to slightly convergent near the valve apices,
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10 μm (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53565275F26DEDFA4A" box="[374,503,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 1516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53552075F26E55FA4A" box="[516,591,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 1822" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1356,1377]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1822. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Figs 1820: Internal valve view note small helictoglossae, uniseriate striae. Fig. 21. Internal view of valve central part, note bowtie central area. Fig. 22. Internal view of valve end, note helictoglossa and raphe slit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1820</figureCitation>
). Striae are composed of areolae with irregularly rounded openings, covered by hymenes inside, 60 areolae in 10 μm (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D53557575D66ED5FA2E" box="[593,719,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1822" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1356,1377]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[321,1265,182,1338]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1822. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Figs 1820: Internal valve view note small helictoglossae, uniseriate striae. Fig. 21. Internal view of valve central part, note bowtie central area. Fig. 22. Internal view of valve end, note helictoglossa and raphe slit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1821</figureCitation>
). Striae continue uninterrupted with an areola on the valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D5357B4758A6CF2FA02" box="[144,232,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 15</figureCitation>
). Chloroplast is a single H-shaped plastid (
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D5355ED758A6F10FA02" box="[713,778,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0482105C059D535799766E682EF9BA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1074,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="3AD3884D5C059D535799766E682EF9BA" collectorName="M. Kulikovskiy &amp; Kulikovskiy, E. S" location="Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy" municipality="Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B8CF5E025C059D535799766E6D37F9E6" box="[189,301,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="55003CB25C059D535799766E6D3DF9E6" box="[189,295,1542,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
slide 75/B385, (
<typeStatus id="55003CB25C059D5356CC766E6E56F9E6" box="[488,588,1542,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
here designated see
<figureCitation id="12809E955C059D535413766E6F60F9E6" box="[823,890,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 117" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,206,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 117. Sellaphora balashovae sp. nov. Fig. 1: Live cell with chloroplast structure. Figs 214: Valve view. Fig. 2: Valve from samples collected in the Lake Frolikha. Figs 1516: External valve views, note an axial area represented by sternum. Fig. 17: External view of valve central part. (114: LM; 1517: SEM). Scale bar for LM: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) in collection of Maxim Kulikovskiy (
<location id="8F64D4CB5C059D53520B766E6E0DF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:021233065C059D5357AC738F6E61F956:8F64D4CB5C059D53520B766E6E0DF9BA" municipality="Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences" name="Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
Institute of
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of Sciences). (leg.
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, E.S. Gusev)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0482105C059D5357997626680DF99E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1074,1711]" box="[189,1047,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B8CF5E025C059D53579976266D4CF99E" box="[189,342,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Type locality:</emphasis>
Lake Frolikha,
<collectingCountry id="F2ACC2805C059D53552D76266E4DF99E" box="[521,599,1614,1639]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EF8FE4D75C059D53554676266EF0F99E" box="[610,746,1614,1639]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="26.254" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="55.437565">N55°26.254</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF8FE4D75C059D5355D576266F9CF99E" box="[753,902,1614,1639]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="01.268" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="110.02113">E110°01.268</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FE05A4D05C059D5354B576266809F99E" box="[913,1043,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2012-07-26">26.07.2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0482105C059D535799761A6E61F956" blockId="3.[136,1452,1074,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B8CF5E025C059D535799761A6D24F972" box="[189,318,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Etymology:</emphasis>
species dedicated to Dr. Natalia Borisovna Balashova, algologist from St-Petersburg State University, mentor of the first author of this manuscript.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<mods:title id="9C9C63C211CA31B43D29D5949A352349">Three novel species of Bacillariophyta (Diatoms) in the genera Surirella and Thalassiosira from Pleistocene Paleolake Lorenyang (~ 2 - 1.6 Ma) Turkana Basin, Kenya</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D681D57012C71EFF0DFE68FC3AFE68" box="[136,978,426,451]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFF0DFE68FD2FFE68" authority="Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone" authorityName="Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,711,426,451]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFF0DFE68FE4CFE68" bold="true" box="[136,420,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Surirella lorenyangensis</emphasis>
Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone
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.
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.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7012C71EFCC8FE68FC7EFE68" box="[845,918,426,451]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1961,1982]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,1144,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-299@3.[151,1436,1131,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM Surirella lorenyangensis. Size diminution series of Surirella lorenyangensis Images taken at x400. Scale bar is 30 μm. C is the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Figs 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7012C71EFC3EFE68FC22FE68" box="[955,970,426,451]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,287,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,287,1644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM Surirella lorenyangensis. Scanning electron micrographs of Surirella lorenyangensis. A nearly complete frustule (A) with both valves and an attached yet broken girdle band (arrowed). Internal structures are smooth (B) exhibiting hollow fibulae. The internal structure of the fibulae are marked by a lattice structure arrowed in (C). The footpole is rostrate (D), while the headpole is more rounded (E). The ala is downturned towards the girdle at both poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is more towards the exterior sides of the ala in the middle of the valve (C &amp; F) and moves to the top of the ala at the poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is contained within a raised channel along the alar wings (F), ala are supported by the fibulae with unobstructed windows between fibulae (F &amp; G). The exterior valve surface is covered in granules arranged weakly in rows, indicated by arrow in (E), also shown in (A &amp; G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9E36B97012C71EFF0DFE30FB8CFD30" blockId="3.[136,1452,498,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
Valves are heteropolar, ovate, being symmetrical about the apical axis. Foot pole is subrostrate and slightly protracted, whereas the head pole is cuneate to rounded. Valve length ranges between 92175 μm, widths are 3143 μm. Distal ends of the median line and alar wings are arched toward the cingulum (base of the apical plane)(
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7012C71EFB6BFDF8FADAFDF8" box="[1262,1330,570,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,287,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,287,1644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM Surirella lorenyangensis. Scanning electron micrographs of Surirella lorenyangensis. A nearly complete frustule (A) with both valves and an attached yet broken girdle band (arrowed). Internal structures are smooth (B) exhibiting hollow fibulae. The internal structure of the fibulae are marked by a lattice structure arrowed in (C). The footpole is rostrate (D), while the headpole is more rounded (E). The ala is downturned towards the girdle at both poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is more towards the exterior sides of the ala in the middle of the valve (C &amp; F) and moves to the top of the ala at the poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is contained within a raised channel along the alar wings (F), ala are supported by the fibulae with unobstructed windows between fibulae (F &amp; G). The exterior valve surface is covered in granules arranged weakly in rows, indicated by arrow in (E), also shown in (A &amp; G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, A). Valve face convex, raised along the median line and covered in granules (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7012C71EFC02FD9CFC25FDDC" box="[903,973,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,287,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,287,1644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM Surirella lorenyangensis. Scanning electron micrographs of Surirella lorenyangensis. A nearly complete frustule (A) with both valves and an attached yet broken girdle band (arrowed). Internal structures are smooth (B) exhibiting hollow fibulae. The internal structure of the fibulae are marked by a lattice structure arrowed in (C). The footpole is rostrate (D), while the headpole is more rounded (E). The ala is downturned towards the girdle at both poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is more towards the exterior sides of the ala in the middle of the valve (C &amp; F) and moves to the top of the ala at the poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is contained within a raised channel along the alar wings (F), ala are supported by the fibulae with unobstructed windows between fibulae (F &amp; G). The exterior valve surface is covered in granules arranged weakly in rows, indicated by arrow in (E), also shown in (A &amp; G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, E &amp; G). Small poroids are sparse. Raphe positioned in a slightly raised keel along the external margin of the alar wing (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7012C71EFC71FD40FBD0FD30" box="[1012,1080,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,287,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,287,1644]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM Surirella lorenyangensis. Scanning electron micrographs of Surirella lorenyangensis. A nearly complete frustule (A) with both valves and an attached yet broken girdle band (arrowed). Internal structures are smooth (B) exhibiting hollow fibulae. The internal structure of the fibulae are marked by a lattice structure arrowed in (C). The footpole is rostrate (D), while the headpole is more rounded (E). The ala is downturned towards the girdle at both poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is more towards the exterior sides of the ala in the middle of the valve (C &amp; F) and moves to the top of the ala at the poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is contained within a raised channel along the alar wings (F), ala are supported by the fibulae with unobstructed windows between fibulae (F &amp; G). The exterior valve surface is covered in granules arranged weakly in rows, indicated by arrow in (E), also shown in (A &amp; G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65327012C71EFF38FD64FB9CFC80" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97012C71EFF38FD64FB9CFC80" blockId="3.[136,1452,498,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFF38FD64FEE9FD14" bold="true" box="[189,257,678,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B493CE47012C71EFE98FD64FADAFCAC" collectingDate="2013-07" collectorName="Feibel, C. &amp; Cohen, A. &amp; Beck, C." country="Kenya" county="Nachukui Formation" latitude="4.109722" location="West" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.87178" municipality="Natoo Member" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="HSPDP-WTK13-1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Turkana" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EFE60627012C71EFE98FD64FEBDFD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887AF7012C718FF0DFE68FECCFE8E:8EFE60627012C71EFE98FD64FEBDFD14" box="[285,341,678,703]" country="Kenya" county="Nachukui Formation" latitude="4.109722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.87178" municipality="Natoo Member" name="West" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Turkana">West</location>
<collectingRegion id="49E5F85B7012C71EFEDEFD64FE5FFD14" box="[347,439,678,703]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Turkana</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFE60627012C71EFE3BFD64FDEFFD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887AF7012C718FF0DFE68FECCFE8E:8EFE60627012C71EFE3BFD64FDEFFD14" box="[446,519,678,703]" country="Kenya" county="Nachukui Formation" latitude="4.109722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.87178" municipality="Natoo Member" name="Kaitio" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Turkana">Kaitio</location>
, northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F33676297012C71EFD2EFD64FD1FFD14" box="[683,759,678,703]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE15507E7012C71EFC8FFD64FC75FD14" box="[778,925,678,703]" degrees="4.109722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="4.109722">4.109722° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15507E7012C71EFC2DFD64FBACFD14" box="[936,1092,678,703]" degrees="35.871781" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="35.87178">35.871781° E</geoCoordinate>
)
<location id="8EFE60627012C71EFBD6FD64FAE0FD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887AF7012C718FF0DFE68FECCFE8E:8EFE60627012C71EFBD6FD64FAE0FD14" box="[1107,1288,678,703]" country="Kenya" county="Nachukui Formation" latitude="4.109722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.87178" municipality="Natoo Member" name="Pleistocene lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Turkana">Pleistocene lake</location>
sediment core of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACC37012C71EFF55FD08FE92FD48" box="[208,378,714,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Natoo Member</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E357012C71EFE4CFD08FD5AFD48" box="[457,690,714,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Nachukui Formation</collectingCounty>
sediment core (
<specimenCode id="DB879EC27012C71EFCE1FD08FBD2FD48" box="[868,1082,714,739]" collectionCode="HSPDP-WTK" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">HSPDP-WTK13-1</specimenCode>
A) material, sediment depth ~ 60 meters below surface, collected by
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFD8BFD2CFC1FFCAC" box="[526,1015,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<collectorName id="26D4536F7012C71EFD8BFD2CFD96FCAC" box="[526,638,750,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Feibel, C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D4536F7012C71EFD0FFD2CFD12FCAC" box="[650,762,750,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Cohen, A.</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="26D4536F7012C71EFCA5FD2CFC97FCAC" box="[800,895,750,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Beck, C.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9F10797012C71EFC0EFD2CFC1FFCAC" box="[907,1015,750,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" value="2013-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9917012C71EFC0EFD2CFC1FFCAC" box="[907,1015,750,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" value="2013-07">July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFB81FD2CFADAFCAC" bold="true" box="[1028,1330,750,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="549A881B7012C71EFB81FD2CFB84FCAC" box="[1028,1132,750,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, designated here
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B493CE47012C71EFAC5FD2CFB98FC80" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="GC17191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Turkana" typeStatus="holotype">
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7C7012C71EFF26FCD0FF19FC80" box="[163,241,786,811]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">ANSP</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="DB879EC27012C71EFF7EFCD0FE80FC80" box="[251,360,786,811]" collectionCode="GC" country="0" name="Goucher College" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">GC17191</specimenCode>
(Circled specimen on slide WTK 173, illustrated herein as
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7012C71EFB87FCD0FBACFC80" box="[1026,1092,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1961,1982]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,1144,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-299@3.[151,1436,1131,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM Surirella lorenyangensis. Size diminution series of Surirella lorenyangensis Images taken at x400. Scale bar is 30 μm. C is the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, C)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65327012C71EFF38FCF4FC35FCD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97012C71EFF38FCF4FC35FCD8" blockId="3.[136,1452,498,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFF38FCF4FEA0FCE4" bold="true" box="[189,328,822,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFEE1FCF4FD9DFCE4" authorityName="Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,629,822,847]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFEE1FCF4FD9DFCE4" box="[356,629,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Surirella lorenyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named as pertaining to Paleolake Lorenyang, the lake that existed in the
<collectingRegion id="49E5F85B7012C71EFF0DFC98FF0CFCD8" box="[136,228,858,883]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Turkana</collectingRegion>
Basin from 2.0 - 1.5 Ma (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B487012C71EFD8DFC98FCEAFCD8" author="Brown, F. H. &amp; Feibel, C. S." box="[520,770,858,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" refId="ref4444" refString="Brown, F. H. &amp; Feibel, C. S. (1991) Stratigraphy, deopositional environments, and palaeogeography of the Koobi Fora Formation, in Harris, J. M. (Ed.) Koobi Fora Research Project. Vol. 3. Oxford, Clarendon Press." type="book" year="1991">Brown &amp; Feibel 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B487012C71EFC88FC98FC3AFCD8" author="Lepre, C. J. &amp; Quinn, R. L. &amp; Joordens, J. C. &amp; Swisher 3 rd, C. C. &amp; Feibel, C. S." box="[781,978,858,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" pagination="504 - 514" refId="ref5934" refString="Lepre, C. J., Quinn, R. L., Joordens, J. C., Swisher 3 rd, C. C. &amp; Feibel, C. S. (2007) Plio-Pleistocene facies environments from the KBS Member, Koobi Fora Formation: implications for climate controls on the development of lake-margin hominin habitats in the northeast Turkana Basin (northwest Kenya). Journal of Human Evolution 53 (5): 504 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2007.01.015" type="journal article" year="2007">
Lepre
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFCD3FC98FC6FFCD8" box="[854,903,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65327012C718FF38FCBCFECCFE8E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97012C71EFF38FCBCFAE5FBA8" blockId="3.[136,1452,498,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFF38FCBCFEC2FC3C" bold="true" box="[189,298,894,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Remarks</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFECBFCBCFDB7FC3C" authorityName="Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,607,894,919]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFECBFCBCFDB7FC3C" box="[334,607,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Surirella lorenyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFD5FFCBCFB87FC3C" authority="Reichardt (1994: 129)" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1994" box="[730,1135,894,919]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="turkanensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFD5FFCBCFC9DFC3C" box="[730,885,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">S. turkanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B487012C71EFCFEFCBCFB87FC3C" author="Reichardt, E." box="[891,1135,894,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" pagination="129 - 134" refId="ref6090" refString="Reichardt, E. (1994) Two New Species of the Genus Surirella From Lake Turkana, East Africa. In: Kociolek, J. P. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 11 th Diatom Symposium, San Francisco, 12 - 17 August 1990. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 17: 129 - 134." type="journal article" year="1994">Reichardt (1994: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having similar size range and happens to reside in the modern Lake
<collectingRegion id="49E5F85B7012C71EFDF5FC60FD24FC10" box="[624,716,930,955]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Turkana</collectingRegion>
whereas Paleolake Lorenyang was present in the same basin.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFA13FC60FED9FC74" authorityName="Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2018" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFA13FC60FED9FC74" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">S. lorenyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFE41FC04FD89FC74" box="[452,609,966,991]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="turkanensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFE41FC04FD89FC74" box="[452,609,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">S. turkanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being heteropolar, exhibiting a distinct headpole and footpole. Terminal raphe ends and alar wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFE55FC28FD7DFBA8" authorityName="Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[464,661,1002,1027]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFE55FC28FD7DFBA8" box="[464,661,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">S. lorenyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also much more down-turned than in
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFBECFC28FAE5FBA8" box="[1129,1293,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFBECFC28FAE2FBA8" box="[1129,1290,1002,1027]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="turkanensis">S. turkanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E66317012C71EFF0DF86BFEDBF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" startId="3.[136,229,1961,1982]" targetBox="[170,1427,1144,1908]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97012C71EFF0DF86BFEDBF849" blockId="3.[136,1452,1961,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFF0DF86BFF16F815" bold="true" box="[136,254,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
LM
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFEB5F86BFDCBF815" box="[304,547,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFEB5F86BFDF7F815" authorityName="Brindle, Mohan &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[304,543,1961,1982]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">Surirella lorenyangensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Size diminution series of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7012C71EFCA4F86BFBB1F815" authority="Images" authorityName="Images" box="[801,1113,1961,1982]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7012C71EFCA4F86BFBE5F815" box="[801,1037,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Surirella lorenyangensis</emphasis>
Images
</taxonomicName>
taken at x400. Scale bar is 30 μm. C is the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E66317015C719FF0DF946FC27F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" startId="4.[136,229,1668,1689]" targetBox="[151,1390,287,1605]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97015C719FF0DF946FC27F8DA" blockId="4.[136,1451,1668,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7015C719FF0DF946FF17F932" bold="true" box="[136,255,1668,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
SEM
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7015C719FEBAF946FDDAF932" box="[319,562,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7015C719FEBAF946FDC6F932" box="[319,558,1668,1689]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">Surirella lorenyangensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7015C719FC0DF946FB9BF932" box="[904,1139,1668,1689]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lorenyangensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7015C719FC0DF946FB9BF932" box="[904,1139,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">Surirella lorenyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A nearly complete frustule (A) with both valves and an attached yet broken girdle band (arrowed). Internal structures are smooth (B) exhibiting hollow fibulae. The internal structure of the fibulae are marked by a lattice structure arrowed in (C). The footpole is rostrate (D), while the headpole is more rounded (E). The ala is downturned towards the girdle at both poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is more towards the exterior sides of the ala in the middle of the valve (C &amp; F) and moves to the top of the ala at the poles (D &amp; E). The raphe is contained within a raised channel along the alar wings (F), ala are supported by the fibulae with unobstructed windows between fibulae (F &amp; G). The exterior valve surface is covered in granules arranged weakly in rows, indicated by arrow in (E), also shown in (A &amp; G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97014C718FF0DFF62FE69FF12" blockId="5.[136,429,160,293]" box="[136,385,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
Class:
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FF51FF62FE69FF12" authorityName="Medlin &amp; Kaczmarska" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Jouse &amp; Proshk.-Lavr." box="[212,385,160,185]" class="Mediophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF51FF62FE69FF12" bold="true" box="[212,385,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Mediophyceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97014C718FF0DFF06FE63FF76" blockId="5.[136,429,160,293]" box="[136,395,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FF55FF06FE63FF76" authorityName="S.I.Glezer &amp; I.V.Makarova" authorityYear="1986" box="[208,395,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF55FF06FE63FF76" bold="true" box="[208,395,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Thalassiosirales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97014C718FF0DFF2AFE45FEAA" blockId="5.[136,429,160,293]" box="[136,429,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FF5BFF2AFE45FEAA" box="[222,429,232,257]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF5BFF2AFE45FEAA" bold="true" box="[222,429,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Thalassiosiraceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FF0DFECEFECCFE8E" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1873" box="[136,292,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF0DFECEFECCFE8E" bold="true" box="[136,292,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Thalassiosira</emphasis>
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</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<mods:title id="52058A21A05EFA9647615AE4F52DC127">Three novel species of Bacillariophyta (Diatoms) in the genera Surirella and Thalassiosira from Pleistocene Paleolake Lorenyang (~ 2 - 1.6 Ma) Turkana Basin, Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E54DE677FA51F9607550C9AD4A05AA33">Brindle, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2A654A65C621A13A497E2DF461BAA3D">Mohan, Joseph</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF7623D2C385E7F0982B98DB5EF05A6A">Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48C01B3562E9C0809697B67FB40C9838">Beck, Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BCAA2D4C1DA5FF3E6565DF4BE4771C7">Department of Geosciences, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF49D747D9D40628361BA0E3A79746E">Stone, Jeffery R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD9D10A00D9946BCE82B58A860818D8D">Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FF0DFE96FDA0FEC6" authority="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,584,340,365]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feibelii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF0DFE96FE92FEC6" bold="true" box="[136,378,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Thalassiosira feibelii</emphasis>
Brindle &amp; Mohan
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<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FDCAFE96FCBCFEC6" bold="true" box="[591,852,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FDCAFE96FD51FEC6" bold="true" box="[591,697,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657D07014C718FDCAFE96FD51FEC6" box="[591,697,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" rank="species">spec. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7014C718FD4DFE96FCFFFEC6" box="[712,791,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,1101,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-316@5.[151,1436,1090,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. LM Thalassiosira feibelii. Size diminution series of Thalassiosira feibelii Images taken at x1000. Scale bar is 5 μm. B is the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7014C718FCB9FE96FCA3FEC6" box="[828,843,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1240,1261]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,205,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM Thalassiosira feibelii. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira feibelii. A complete frustule with intact girdle band (A) note the single ring of marginal fultoportulae. The exterior expression of the fultoportulae are marked by granules (B &amp; D). An internal view of T feibelii (E) with exposed areolae in the lower-left portion. Internally, fultoportulae are raised with four satellite pores (F). Internally a simple rimoportula is located in line with the row fultoportulae and is expressed with slightly raised lips and aperture, arrowed in (C). Areolae are loculate, arrowed in (F), velum lies flat with the interior valve wall and foramen is on the exterior wall (G &amp; F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">6</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97014C718FF0DFE5EFA63FD26" blockId="5.[136,1452,412,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
Valves are discoid, flat with a short down-turned mantle, diameter 12 34 μm. Areolae on valve face are consistent in size and weakly arranged in curved rows. Areolae on the mantle are consistent in size and smaller than areolae on the valve face (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7014C718FEB7FE26FE9EFE56" box="[306,374,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1240,1261]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,205,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM Thalassiosira feibelii. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira feibelii. A complete frustule with intact girdle band (A) note the single ring of marginal fultoportulae. The exterior expression of the fultoportulae are marked by granules (B &amp; D). An internal view of T feibelii (E) with exposed areolae in the lower-left portion. Internally, fultoportulae are raised with four satellite pores (F). Internally a simple rimoportula is located in line with the row fultoportulae and is expressed with slightly raised lips and aperture, arrowed in (C). Areolae are loculate, arrowed in (F), velum lies flat with the interior valve wall and foramen is on the exterior wall (G &amp; F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, A). Foramen are located on the external wall of loculate areolae, elliptic velum is located on the internal wall (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7014C718FEA1FDCAFE80FD8A" box="[292,360,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1240,1261]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,205,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM Thalassiosira feibelii. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira feibelii. A complete frustule with intact girdle band (A) note the single ring of marginal fultoportulae. The exterior expression of the fultoportulae are marked by granules (B &amp; D). An internal view of T feibelii (E) with exposed areolae in the lower-left portion. Internally, fultoportulae are raised with four satellite pores (F). Internally a simple rimoportula is located in line with the row fultoportulae and is expressed with slightly raised lips and aperture, arrowed in (C). Areolae are loculate, arrowed in (F), velum lies flat with the interior valve wall and foramen is on the exterior wall (G &amp; F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, F &amp; G). A single row of compactly spaced fultoportulae encompasses the valve at the junction of the valve face and margin. Internal structure of the fultoportulae are raised and exhibit small struts that extend into four satellite pores. Externally the fultoportulae are raised ~1 μm from valve face and are covered in granules (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7014C718FAA9FD92FA98FDC2" box="[1324,1392,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1240,1261]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,205,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM Thalassiosira feibelii. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira feibelii. A complete frustule with intact girdle band (A) note the single ring of marginal fultoportulae. The exterior expression of the fultoportulae are marked by granules (B &amp; D). An internal view of T feibelii (E) with exposed areolae in the lower-left portion. Internally, fultoportulae are raised with four satellite pores (F). Internally a simple rimoportula is located in line with the row fultoportulae and is expressed with slightly raised lips and aperture, arrowed in (C). Areolae are loculate, arrowed in (F), velum lies flat with the interior valve wall and foramen is on the exterior wall (G &amp; F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, B &amp; D). A single rimoportula is associated with fultoportulae that are slightly displaced toward valve center (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7014C718FA92FDB6FAB4FD26" box="[1303,1372,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1240,1261]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,205,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM Thalassiosira feibelii. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira feibelii. A complete frustule with intact girdle band (A) note the single ring of marginal fultoportulae. The exterior expression of the fultoportulae are marked by granules (B &amp; D). An internal view of T feibelii (E) with exposed areolae in the lower-left portion. Internally, fultoportulae are raised with four satellite pores (F). Internally a simple rimoportula is located in line with the row fultoportulae and is expressed with slightly raised lips and aperture, arrowed in (C). Areolae are loculate, arrowed in (F), velum lies flat with the interior valve wall and foramen is on the exterior wall (G &amp; F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, C).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36B97014C718FF38FD5AFBE8FCB6" blockId="5.[136,1452,412,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF38FD5AFEE9FD1A" bold="true" box="[189,257,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B493CE47014C718FE98FD5AFADAFD52" collectingDate="2013-07" collectorName="Feibel, C. &amp; Cohen, A. &amp; Beck, C." country="Kenya" county="Nachukui Formation" latitude="4.109722" location="West" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.87178" municipality="Natoo Member" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" specimenCode="HSPDP-WTK13-1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Turkana" typeStatus="holotype">
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, northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F33676297014C718FD2EFD5AFD1FFD1A" box="[683,759,664,689]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, (
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,
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)
<location id="8EFE60627014C718FBD6FD5AFAE0FD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887AF7014C718FF0DFE96FBC9FC7A:8EFE60627014C718FBD6FD5AFAE0FD1A" box="[1107,1288,664,689]" country="Kenya" county="Nachukui Formation" latitude="4.109722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.87178" municipality="Natoo Member" name="Pleistocene lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Turkana">Pleistocene lake</location>
sediment core of the
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of the
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sediment core (
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A) material, sediment depth ~ 60 meters below surface, collected by
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FD8BFD22FC1FFD52" box="[526,1015,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<collectorName id="26D4536F7014C718FD8BFD22FD96FD52" box="[526,638,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Feibel, C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D4536F7014C718FD0FFD22FD12FD52" box="[650,762,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Cohen, A.</collectorName>
, &amp;
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,
<date id="FF9F10797014C718FC0EFD22FC1FFD52" box="[907,1015,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="2013-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9917014C718FC0EFD22FC1FFD52" box="[907,1015,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="2013-07">July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FB81FD22FADAFD52" bold="true" box="[1028,1330,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<typeStatus id="549A881B7014C718FB81FD22FB84FD52" box="[1028,1132,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, designated here
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
; deposited in
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! (Circled specimen on slide WTK 179, illustrated herein as
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7014C718FC0BFCC6FC39FCB6" box="[910,977,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,1101,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-316@5.[151,1436,1090,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. LM Thalassiosira feibelii. Size diminution series of Thalassiosira feibelii Images taken at x1000. Scale bar is 5 μm. B is the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65327014C718FF38FCEAFBC5FCCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97014C718FF38FCEAFBC5FCCE" blockId="5.[136,1452,412,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF38FCEAFEA0FCEA" bold="true" box="[189,328,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FEE1FCEAFDBCFCEA" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,596,808,833]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feibelii">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FEE1FCEAFDBCFCEA" box="[356,596,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Thalassiosira feibelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Dr. Craig Feibel for his outstanding contributions to understand early hominin-environmental relationships in the Tukana Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F33676297014C718FC59FC8EFBC1FCCE" box="[988,1065,844,869]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65327014C718FF38FCB2FBC9FC7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97014C718FF38FCB2FBC9FC7A" blockId="5.[136,1452,412,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FF38FCB2FEC2FC22" bold="true" box="[189,298,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Remarks</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FECBFCB2FDD4FC22" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,572,880,905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feibelii">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FECBFCB2FDD4FC22" box="[334,572,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Thalassiosira feibelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkably similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FCDDFCB2FB0DFC22" authority="(Gasse) Hasle (1978: 282)" authorityName="Hasle" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Gasse" box="[856,1253,880,905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="faurii">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FCDDFCB2FC5AFC22" box="[856,946,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">T. faurii</emphasis>
(Gasse)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B487014C718FB92FCB2FB0DFC22" author="Hasle, G. R." box="[1047,1253,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" pagination="263 - 292" refId="ref5778" refString="Hasle, G. R. (1978) Some freshwater and brackish water species of the diatom genus Thalassiosira Cleve. Phycologia 17 (3): 263 - 292, 71 figs, 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="1978">Hasle (1978: 282)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the most notable difference is that
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FECCFC56FE59FC06" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,433,916,941]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feibelii">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FECCFC56FE59FC06" box="[329,433,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">T. feibelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not exhibit central fultoportulae while
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7014C718FC18FC56FC1EFC06" authorityName="Hasle" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Gasse" box="[925,1014,916,941]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="faurii">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7014C718FC18FC56FC1EFC06" box="[925,1014,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">T. faurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized as having three central fultoportulae separated by °120, being midway from valve center to valve margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<mods:title id="B33D982C1DD099B6BC68308E666F7AC9">Three novel species of Bacillariophyta (Diatoms) in the genera Surirella and Thalassiosira from Pleistocene Paleolake Lorenyang (~ 2 - 1.6 Ma) Turkana Basin, Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B15177CFABD1C0D8C3C59436FC3551B">Mohan, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33B65327017C71BFF0DFA6FFB49F969" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97017C71BFF0DFA6FFC8BFA6D" blockId="6.[136,867,1453,1478]" box="[136,867,1453,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="D0D681D57017C71BFF0DFA6FFC8BFA6D" box="[136,867,1453,1478]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7017C71BFF0DFA6FFDB9FA6D" authority="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,593,1453,1478]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gasseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFF0DFA6FFE6CFA6D" bold="true" box="[136,388,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Thalassiosira gasseae</emphasis>
Brindle &amp; Mohan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFDDDFA6FFC8BFA6D" bold="true" box="[600,867,1453,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFDDDFA6FFD20FA6D" bold="true" box="[600,712,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657D07017C71BFDDDFA6FFD20FA6D" box="[600,712,1453,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7017C71BFD52FA6FFCCEFA6D" box="[727,806,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,431,452]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,203,395]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[204,1383,190,406]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. LM Thalassiosira gassaea. Size diminution series of Thalassiosira gassaea. Images taken at x1000. Scale bar is 2 μm. A is the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7017C71BFCC9FA6FFCB3FA6D" box="[844,859,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,567,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[151,1437,550,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM Thalassiosira gassaea. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira gassaea. The exterior of the valve (A) is marked by sparse marginal fultoportulae and a single large rimoportula (arrowed). The interior of the valve exhibits a simple rimoportula with raised lips near the middle of the aperture and reduced near the outside ends of the aperture (D). The fultoportulae are slightly raised with four satellite pores, the areolae are marked with elliptical velum that are slightly depressed into interior valve surface. Internal views of the valve (B &amp; C) show overall valve structure, rimoportula is closely associated with one fultoportula (B &amp; D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97017C71BFF0DFA37FB49F969" blockId="6.[136,1452,1525,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
Valves are discoid, valve face is flat, with diameter 510 μm. Areola are arranged in parallel to weakly curved rows across the valve face. Areolae are loculate with circular velum located on the internal wall (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7017C71BFB14F9DBFB3DF999" box="[1169,1237,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,567,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[151,1437,550,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM Thalassiosira gassaea. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira gassaea. The exterior of the valve (A) is marked by sparse marginal fultoportulae and a single large rimoportula (arrowed). The interior of the valve exhibits a simple rimoportula with raised lips near the middle of the aperture and reduced near the outside ends of the aperture (D). The fultoportulae are slightly raised with four satellite pores, the areolae are marked with elliptical velum that are slightly depressed into interior valve surface. Internal views of the valve (B &amp; C) show overall valve structure, rimoportula is closely associated with one fultoportula (B &amp; D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, C). Externally the areolae exhibit flat foramen. Fultoportulae are sparsely distributed around the valve margin. Externally the fultoportulae are simple, internally they are raised, circular, and exhibit four satellite pores. A single rimoportula is present between two fultoportulae (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7017C71BFEDFF947FE76F935" box="[346,414,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,567,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[151,1437,550,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM Thalassiosira gassaea. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira gassaea. The exterior of the valve (A) is marked by sparse marginal fultoportulae and a single large rimoportula (arrowed). The interior of the valve exhibits a simple rimoportula with raised lips near the middle of the aperture and reduced near the outside ends of the aperture (D). The fultoportulae are slightly raised with four satellite pores, the areolae are marked with elliptical velum that are slightly depressed into interior valve surface. Internal views of the valve (B &amp; C) show overall valve structure, rimoportula is closely associated with one fultoportula (B &amp; D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, B &amp; D). Externally the rimoportula is simple and much larger than fultoportula (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7017C71BFAB2F947FA93F935" box="[1335,1403,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,567,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[151,1437,550,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM Thalassiosira gassaea. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira gassaea. The exterior of the valve (A) is marked by sparse marginal fultoportulae and a single large rimoportula (arrowed). The interior of the valve exhibits a simple rimoportula with raised lips near the middle of the aperture and reduced near the outside ends of the aperture (D). The fultoportulae are slightly raised with four satellite pores, the areolae are marked with elliptical velum that are slightly depressed into interior valve surface. Internal views of the valve (B &amp; C) show overall valve structure, rimoportula is closely associated with one fultoportula (B &amp; D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, A). Internally the rimoportula is simple and raised more near the center of the process (
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7017C71BFBA9F96BFB98F969" box="[1068,1136,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,567,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[151,1437,550,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM Thalassiosira gassaea. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassiosira gassaea. The exterior of the valve (A) is marked by sparse marginal fultoportulae and a single large rimoportula (arrowed). The interior of the valve exhibits a simple rimoportula with raised lips near the middle of the aperture and reduced near the outside ends of the aperture (D). The fultoportulae are slightly raised with four satellite pores, the areolae are marked with elliptical velum that are slightly depressed into interior valve surface. Internal views of the valve (B &amp; C) show overall valve structure, rimoportula is closely associated with one fultoportula (B &amp; D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, D).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFF38F90FFEE9F94D" bold="true" box="[189,257,1741,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Type:</emphasis>
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, northwestern
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, (
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,
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)
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sediment core of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACC37017C71BFF55F933FE92F8A1" box="[208,378,1777,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Natoo Member</collectingMunicipality>
of the
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sediment core (
<specimenCode id="DB879EC27017C71BFCE1F933FBD2F8A1" box="[868,1082,1777,1802]" collectionCode="HSPDP-WTK" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">HSPDP-WTK13-1</specimenCode>
A) material, sediment depth ~ 60 meters below surface, collected by
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFD8BF8D7FC1FF885" box="[526,1015,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="26D4536F7017C71BFD8BF8D7FD96F885" box="[526,638,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Feibel, C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D4536F7017C71BFD0FF8D7FD12F885" box="[650,762,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Cohen, A.</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="26D4536F7017C71BFCA5F8D7FC97F885" box="[800,895,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Beck, C.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9F10797017C71BFC0EF8D7FC1FF885" box="[907,1015,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2013-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9917017C71BFC0EF8D7FC1FF885" box="[907,1015,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2013-07">July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFB81F8D7FADAF885" bold="true" box="[1028,1330,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="549A881B7017C71BFB81F8D7FB84F885" box="[1028,1132,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, designated here
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
; deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7C7017C71BFF26F8FBFF19F8F9" box="[163,241,1849,1874]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">ANSP</collectionCode>
! (Circled specimen on slide WTK 203, illustrated herein as
<figureCitation id="131A2A3C7017C71BFC0BF8FBFC39F8F9" box="[910,977,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,431,452]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,203,395]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[204,1383,190,406]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. LM Thalassiosira gassaea. Size diminution series of Thalassiosira gassaea. Images taken at x1000. Scale bar is 2 μm. A is the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65327017C71BFF38F89FFEE0F815" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97017C71BFF38F89FFEE0F815" blockId="6.[136,1452,1525,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFF38F89FFEA0F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7017C71BFEE1F89FFDB3F8DD" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,603,1885,1910]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gasseae">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFEE1F89FFDB3F8DD" box="[356,603,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Thalassiosira gasseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of the original discoverer of this species. Françoise Gasse has contributed greatly to the understanding of modern and fossil diatoms with exceptional regards to the East African Rift Valley.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65327017C71BFF38F80BFA68F781" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36B97017C71BFF38F80BFA68F781" blockId="6.[136,1452,1525,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFF38F80BFEC2F849" bold="true" box="[189,298,1993,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Remarks</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B487017C71BFEC9F80BFE0CF849" author="Gasse, F." box="[332,484,1993,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 201" refId="ref5681" refString="Gasse, F. (1986) East African diatoms Taxonomy, ecological distribution. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 11: 1 - 201, 44 pl. [J. Cramer, Berlin / Stutgart]" type="journal article" year="1986">Gasse (1986)</bibRefCitation>
(Pl. 4, Figs. 1115) reported this species from the Geradila Salt Marsh in the Gadeb Plains of
<collectingCountry id="F33676297017C71BFF71F82FFEBBF7AD" box="[244,339,2029,2054]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
but did not designate a species name.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7017C71BFC8FF82FFBEBF7AD" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[778,1027,2029,2054]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gasseae">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFC8FF82FFBEBF7AD" box="[778,1027,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Thalassiosira gasseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar size range to
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7017C71BFABEF82FFEB7F781" authority="Gaarder (1951: 31)" authorityName="Gaarder" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1951" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFABEF82FFA43F7AD" box="[1339,1451,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B487017C71BFF0DF7D3FEB7F781" author="Gaarder, K. R." box="[136,351,2065,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5595" refString="Gaarder, K. R. (1951) Bacillariophyceae from the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910. Report on the Scientific Results of the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep-sea Expedition 1910 2 (2): 1 - 36, 20 figs, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1951">Gaarder (1951: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
however,
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7017C71BFE56F7D3FDAAF781" authorityName="Gaarder" authorityYear="1951" box="[467,578,2065,2090]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFE56F7D3FDAAF781" box="[467,578,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits central fultoportulae while
<taxonomicName id="4C214D3A7017C71BFC5CF7D3FBA6F781" authorityName="Brindle &amp; Mohan" authorityYear="2018" box="[985,1102,2065,2090]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Thalassiosiraceae" genus="Thalassiosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gasseae">
<emphasis id="B955EAAB7017C71BFC5CF7D3FBA6F781" box="[985,1102,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. gasseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks central fultoportulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
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<mods:title id="225F7DC360E6834EB9152D0BC291B2BD">Tilletia triraphidis (Tilletiaceae), a new smut fungus on Triraphis purpurea (Poaceae) from Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3F20682E5670573981F9747FAC5867">Denchev, Teodor T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CC592B91F82B4F9E0AB03891C8598CF">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8686502003579F9AEA3C354DC5C91AFE">Zon, A. P. M. Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D8260D0C1BC22D6624A274F45F3240E">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3F5D6192C9213D4B4FF66431F8803194">Denchev, Cvetomir M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FD62C42BFFB1C4A0E628387F60C7E22">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038887C7CD642E7FB8D988DDFE05F890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887C7CD642E7FB8D988DDFE05F890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887C7CD642E7FB8D988DDFE05F890" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="C33B655ACD642E7FB8D988DDFE11FE62" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8D988DDFCABFE5C" blockId="1.[136,850,438,463]" box="[136,850,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0D681BDCD642E7FB8D988DDFCABFE5C" box="[136,850,438,463]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FB8D988DDFD93FE5C" ID-CoL="56YN3" authority="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,618,438,463]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Tilletiaceae" genus="Tilletia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tilletiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="triraphidis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8D988DDFEA3FE5C" bold="true" box="[136,346,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Tilletia triraphidis</emphasis>
T. Denchev &amp; Denchev
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBA2588DDFD30FE5C" box="[628,713,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657B8CD642E7FBA2588DDFD30FE5C" box="[628,713,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A54CD642E7FBA8688DDFCB0FE5C" box="[727,841,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[183,1403,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 112. Tilletia triraphidis sp. nov. (from holotype). 1. Habit (most florets in the unaffected spikelets have fallen off). 2. Sterile cells and a spore. 3. Sterile cell with a papilla (arrow). 4. Sterile cell with an appendage (arrow). 56. Spores in LM (in median and surface view, respectively). 7. Immature spore (left) (arrow shows the inner layer of the spore wall). 8. Spore with a hyaline papilla (arrow). 9. Spore with a hyaline appendage (arrow). 1012. Spores and sterile cells in SEM. Scale bars: 1 = 1 cm, 211 = 10 μm, 12 = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Figs 112</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8D988B7FE11FE62" blockId="1.[136,488,476,497]" box="[136,488,476,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Index Fungorum number: IF 554293</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B655ACD642E7FB8D98B4FFD80FDCE" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8D98B4FFD80FDCE" blockId="1.[136,1452,548,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8D98B4FFF3BFDAA" bold="true" box="[136,194,548,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Type:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FB8AD8B4FFE0BFDAA" authority="Hack." authorityName="Hack." box="[252,498,548,569]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8AD8B4FFE4AFDAA" box="[252,435,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Triraphis purpurea</emphasis>
Hack.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FB9AD8B4FFDA9FDAA" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[508,592,548,569]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FBA0E8B4FFD35FDAA" box="[607,716,548,569]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F833CD642E7FBA828B4FFC91FDAA" box="[723,872,548,569]" country="Namibia" name="Erongo" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Erongo Region</collectingRegion>
: Dâures Constituency, near Uis Mine,
<date id="FF9F1011CD642E7FBC838B4FFAB5FDAA" box="[1234,1356,548,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" value="1950-04-05">5 April 1950</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBD2C8B4FFE8BFDCE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE14CD642E7FBD2C8B4FFA6AFDAA" box="[1405,1427,548,569]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE14CD642E7FBDC48B4FFA51FDAA" box="[1429,1448,548,569]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Schweickerdt 2254
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED30AE14CD642E7FB92E8B23FE3BFDCE" box="[383,450,584,605]" country="Bulgaria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12730" name="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">SOMF</collectionCode>
29 921,
<typeStatus id="549A8873CD642E7FBA478B23FD97FDCE" box="[534,622,584,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B655ACD642E7FB8D98B07FC60FD12" box="[136,921,620,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8D98B07FC60FD12" blockId="1.[136,1452,548,677]" box="[136,921,620,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8D98B07FF0AFD12" bold="true" box="[136,243,620,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FB98F8B07FD94FD12" box="[478,621,620,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB98F8B07FDDBFD12" box="[478,546,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Tilletia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by specialization on
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBB688B07FC6BFD12" box="[825,914,620,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBB688B07FC6BFD12" box="[825,914,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Triraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B655ACD642E7FB8D98BFBFE9FFA08" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8D98BFBFD96FD36" blockId="1.[136,1452,548,677]" box="[136,623,656,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8D98BFBFF07FD36" bold="true" box="[136,254,656,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the host genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8D98BBDFD11FAC0" blockId="1.[136,1452,726,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8D98BBDFF4EFD7C" box="[136,183,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Sori</emphasis>
in swollen ovaries (only some spikelets of the inflorescence affected; in the affected spikelets the ovaries of all fertile florets are infected), broadly fusiform or ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4CD99B34CD642E7FBB5F8B91FC95FC80" box="[782,876,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, with a short, acute tip, bearing a rudimentary style and stigmas, visible between the spreading floral bracts, covered by a thick, purplish brown to yellow-brown pericarp that later ruptures longitudinally, exposing a powdery, blackish brown mass of spores and sterile cells.
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBD338A29FF42FCEC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Sterile cells</emphasis>
very often larger than the spores, variable in shape, sizes, colour, and wall thickness, usually irregular, sometimes subglobose, ellipsoidal, broadly ellipsoidal or pyriform, (16.5)1848(55) × (14)16.538(41) (32.2 ± 6.7 × 25.8 ± 5.6) μm (n = 400), hyaline to light yellow-brown; cell wall irregularly thickened, (1.6)2.06.5(7.5) μm thick, distinctly laminate, mainly in large-sized and thick-walled sterile cells, or indistinctly laminate or one-layered in sterile cells with smaller sizes and thinner cell wall; sterile cells sometimes with a papilla or narrow appendage. In SEM smooth, punctate, minutely verruculose or moderately verruculose (warts often confluent forming small groups or short rows), sometimes wrinkled.
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBA6A8D55FD7FFBC4" box="[571,646,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Spores</emphasis>
subglobose, broadly ellipsoidal, globose, slightly irregular or ovoid, sometimes pyriform, (24)2535(40) × (21.5)2331(33) (29.8 ± 2.5 × 26.1 ± 2.2) μm (n = 400), dark or very dark reddish brown, completely reticulate, sometimes incompletely reticulate; spore wall (4.0)4.35.5(5.8) μm thick, a faint, 0.81.2 μm thick inner layer may be observed in some lighter-coloured spores and in the immature spores; meshes 35(6) per spore diameter, polyhedral or irregular, (1.6)2.28.5(12) μm long; muri (10)1115(16) on equatorial circumference, in optical median view subacute or acute, 0.72.3(2.8) μm high; spores sometimes with a hyaline papilla, extending up to 4.5(6) μm beyond the muri, or with a narrow, hyaline appendage. In SEM interspaces rugulose or smooth, occasionally with a protuberance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8EC8C35FE9FFA08" blockId="1.[136,1452,726,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8EC8C35FDD8FAE4" bold="true" box="[189,545,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Known host and distribution:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBA368C35FD3EFAE4" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[615,711,1374,1399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBA838C35FC50FAE4" box="[722,937,1374,1399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBA838C35FC50FAE4" box="[722,937,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Triraphis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FBC5D8C35FB8AFAE4" box="[1036,1139,1374,1399]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Namibia</collectingCountry>
), known only from the
<typeStatus id="549A8873CD642E7FBD2A8C35FA52FAE4" box="[1403,1451,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
collection (
<figureCitation id="131A2A54CD642E7FB9578CE9FEA0FA08" box="[262,345,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1044,1065]" captionTargetBox="[382,1205,192,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[378,1210,187,1016]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map of Namibia with type locality of Tilletia triraphidis indicated by a black circle (generated with d-maps, https://d-maps. com/carte.php?num_car=4824&amp;lang=en)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B655ACD642E7FB8EC8CCDFE05F890" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8EC8CCDFB74FA2C" blockId="1.[136,1452,726,1795]" box="[189,1165,1446,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8EC8CCDFEB1FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1446,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Comments:</emphasis>
—The spore wall is hard to observe in the very dark reddish brown spores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8EC8CA1FBACF9B8" blockId="1.[136,1452,726,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FB8EC8CA1FE6FFA70" box="[189,406,1482,1507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB8EC8CA1FE6FFA70" box="[189,406,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Triraphis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southern Africa. It is distributed from the southernmost provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FBD088CA1FA52FA70" box="[1369,1451,1482,1507]" name="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E5F833CD642E7FB8DE8C85FF13F994" box="[143,234,1518,1543]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Namibe</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E5F833CD642E7FB9738C85FE80F994" box="[290,377,1518,1543]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Cunene</collectingRegion>
) through
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FB9B68C85FDBEF994" box="[487,583,1518,1543]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FBA2E8C85FD14F994" box="[639,749,1518,1543]" name="Botswana" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Botswana</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="49E5F833CD642E7FBB428C85FC05F994" box="[787,1020,1518,1543]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">North West province</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E5F833CD642E7FBC658C85FABDF994" box="[1076,1348,1518,1543]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Northern Cape province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FBD3B8C85FF29F9B8" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FB88F8F79FE05F9B8" author="Klaassen, E. S. &amp; Craven, P." box="[222,508,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref2643" refString="Klaassen, E. S. &amp; Craven, P. (2003) Checklist of grasses in Namibia. In: Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report. No. 20. SABONET, Pretoria &amp; Windhoek, pp. 1 - 129." type="book chapter" year="2003">Klaassen &amp; Craven 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FBA568F79FD3EF9B8" author="Costa, E. &amp; Martins, T. &amp; Monteiro, F." box="[519,711,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref2216" refString="Costa, E., Martins, T. &amp; Monteiro, F. (2004) A checklist of Angola grasses. In: Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report. No. 28. SABONET, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Costa
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBA1C8F79FD7FF9B8" box="[589,646,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FBA838F79FC57F9B8" author="Fish, L. &amp; Victor, J. E." box="[722,942,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" refId="ref2419" refString="Fish, L. &amp; Victor, J. E. (2005) Triraphis purpurea Hack. In: National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants. Version 2017.1. Available from: http: // redlist. sanbi. org / species. php? species = 1181 - 5 (accessed 12 September 2018)" type="url" year="2005">Fish &amp; Victor 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FBBE88F79FBB0F9B8" author="Muller, M. A. N." box="[953,1097,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" refId="ref2742" refString="Muller, M. A. N. (2007) Grasses of Namibia. Revised and updated edition (by J. van Eck). Ministry of Agriculture, Water, and Forestry. Windhoek, Namibia. 317 pp." type="book" year="2007">Müller 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D1CD642E7FB8EC8F5DFE05F890" blockId="1.[136,1452,726,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
Only three smut fungi, all of them members of
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBAB58F5DFCB3F9DC" box="[740,842,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBAB58F5DFCBEF9DC" box="[740,839,1590,1615]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Ustilago" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Ustilago</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
have been previously recorded on plants in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FB8D98F31FEE2F9E0" box="[136,283,1626,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Triraphideae">Triraphideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FB9798F31FDD4F9E0" authority="Mundk." authorityName="Mundk." box="[296,557,1626,1651]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Ustilago" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neyraudiae">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB9798F31FE33F9E0" box="[296,458,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">U. neyraudiae</emphasis>
Mundk.
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBA0A8F31FC90F9E0" box="[603,873,1626,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Neyraudia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBA0A8F31FC90F9E0" box="[603,873,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Neyraudia arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Henrard and
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBC6F8F31FA55F9E0" authority="(Kunth) Hitchc." authorityName="Hitchc." baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1086,1452,1626,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Neyraudia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reynaudiana">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBC6F8F31FB17F9E0" box="[1086,1262,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">N. reynaudiana</emphasis>
(Kunth) Hitchc.
</taxonomicName>
from Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FB95D8F15FEAAF904" box="[268,339,1662,1687]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FB9338F15FE67F904" box="[354,414,1662,1687]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FB98E8F15FDBFF904" box="[479,582,1662,1687]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FBA058F15FD30F904" author="Guo, L." box="[596,713,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref2564" refString="Guo, L. (2000) Flora Fungorum Sinicorum. Vol. 12. Ustilaginaceae. Science Press, Beijing. 124 pp. + Figs 1 - 266. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="2000">Guo 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FBA898F15FC54F904" author="Shivas, R. G. &amp; Athipunyakom, P. &amp; Likhitekaraj, S. &amp; Butranu, W. &amp; Bhasabutra, T. &amp; Somrith, A. &amp; Vanky, K. &amp; Vanky, C." box="[728,941,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="376 - 382" refId="ref2785" refString="Shivas, R. G., Athipunyakom, P., Likhitekaraj, S., Butranu, W., Bhasabutra, T., Somrith, A., Vanky, K. &amp; Vanky, C. (2007) An annotated checklist of smut fungi (Ustilaginomycetes) from Thailand. Australasian Plant Pathology 36: 376 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AP 07036" type="journal article" year="2007">
Shivas
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBB7D8F15FC91F904" box="[812,872,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FBBEB8F15FBB3F904" author="Vanky, K. &amp; Vanky, C. &amp; Denchev, C. M." box="[954,1098,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref3130" refString="Vanky, K., Vanky, C. &amp; Denchev, C. M. (2011) Smut fungi in Africa - a checklist. Mycologia Balcanica 8: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2011">Vánky 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBC308F15FAEAF904" authority="Vanky" authorityName="Vanky" box="[1121,1299,1662,1687]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Ustilago" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="latzii">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBC308F15FB47F904" box="[1121,1214,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">U. latzii</emphasis>
Vánky
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBD128F15FEEDF928" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBD128F15FF35F928" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Triraphis mollis</emphasis>
R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FB9048FC9FE45F928" box="[341,444,1698,1723]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FB9988FC9FD3DF928" author="Vanky, K. &amp; Shivas, R. G." box="[457,708,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref3076" refString="Vanky, K. &amp; Shivas, R. G. (2008) Fungi of Australia: the smut fungi. In: Fungi of Australia Series. Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS), Canberra &amp; CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. i - viii + 1 - 267." type="book chapter" year="2008">Vánky &amp; Shivas 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBB548FC9FC16F928" authority="Vanky" authorityName="Vanky" box="[773,1007,1698,1723]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Tilletiaceae" genus="Tilletia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tilletiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="triraphidis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBB548FC9FC67F928" box="[773,926,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">U. triraphidis</emphasis>
Vánky
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBC468FC9FADAF928" authority="Hack." authorityName="Hack." box="[1047,1315,1698,1723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schinzii">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBC468FC9FB22F928" box="[1047,1243,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Triraphis schinzii</emphasis>
Hack.
</taxonomicName>
from Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F3367641CD642E7FB8C18FADFF12F94C" box="[144,235,1734,1759]" name="Zambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Zambia</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FB8A58FADFE86F94C" author="Vanky, K. &amp; Vanky, C. &amp; Denchev, C. M." box="[244,383,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref3130" refString="Vanky, K., Vanky, C. &amp; Denchev, C. M. (2011) Smut fungi in Africa - a checklist. Mycologia Balcanica 8: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2011">Vánky 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B20CD642E7FB9D88FADFDAAF94C" author="Vanky, K. &amp; Vanky, C. &amp; Denchev, C. M." box="[393,595,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref3130" refString="Vanky, K., Vanky, C. &amp; Denchev, C. M. (2011) Smut fungi in Africa - a checklist. Mycologia Balcanica 8: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2011">
Vánky
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FB98B8FADFDE8F94C" box="[474,529,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C214D52CD642E7FBA358FADFCCBF94C" box="[612,818,1734,1759]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Tilletiaceae" genus="Tilletia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tilletiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="triraphidis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC3CD642E7FBA358FADFCCBF94C" box="[612,818,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Tilletia triraphidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be differentiated from these species by having sterile cells and reticulate spores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,78 +1,79 @@
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<mods:title id="FF50D5FAAD3375F6E389BA36450E9018">A new endophytic fungus, Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) isolated from roots of the terrestrial orchid, Phalaenopsis pulcherrima</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="012813EA1A5B69489017716612F721D8">A new endophytic fungus, Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) isolated from roots of the terrestrial orchid, Phalaenopsis pulcherrima</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED31273561AF112169E3C9207F2F505C">Rachanarin, Chanalug</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48A62F8AB856F22AEEF317D80E1C0A34">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
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@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach &amp; S. Lumyong
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635793FF97594CFB83BEE6FB9FFE9D" box="[1051,1136,246,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFBE7BEE6FB2DFE9D" box="[1151,1218,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFBE7BEE6FB2DFE9D" box="[1151,1218,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ has mostly larger monilioid cells (1532.5 × 7.517.5 μm) than
(1524 × 1012 μm).
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<emphasis id="B950EAE8FF97594CFF10BB61FF12FA14" bold="true" box="[136,253,1393,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D79FF97594CFE9ABB61FD62FA14" authority="CMU-CR" authorityName="CMU-CR" box="[258,653,1393,1414]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tulasnellaceae" genus="Tulasnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phuhinrongklaensis">
@ -191,15 +192,15 @@ CMU-CR
The fungal growth rates on OA, MEA, CMA and PDA were 5.47±0.05, 5.13±0.15, 4.87±1.12 and 4.58±
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/day, respectively, after incubation at 25 °C in the dark. Colonies on PDA effuse, white to cream coloured, reverse white (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFE05B87AFE18F911" box="[413,503,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Colonies on OA, MEA and CMA flat, white, sparse surface and reverse white (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFAE6B87AFF3FF935" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2BD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFAE6B87AFF3FF935" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2BD</figureCitation>
). All culture media, mycelia superficial and immersed, regularly septate with right-angled branching, hyaline, 47 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFEA0B8A2FE7DF959" box="[312,402,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFEA0B8A2FE7DF959" box="[312,402,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), binucleate cells (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFDE8B8A2FD25F959" box="[624,714,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFDE8B8A2FD25F959" box="[624,714,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Monilioid cells observed only on CMA, hyaline, spherical to ellipsoid, 1532.5 × 7.517.5 μm (
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFD96B8C6FD87F97D" box="[526,616,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="131F2A7FFF97594CFD96B8C6FD87F97D" box="[526,616,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1393,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-143@6.[151,1436,724,1365]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis CMU-CR41 (holotype). Colony on different media after incubation at 25 °C for two weeks.A. Potato dextrose agar. B. Oat meal agar. C. Malt extract agar. D. Corn meal agar. E. Right-angled branching with septate hyphae (arrows). F. Mycelia stained with 5% DAPI showing binucleate cells (arrows). G. Branched chains of monilioid cells. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Sclerotia absent on all tested media.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36FAFF97594CFF25B8EAFD34F8C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1570,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<paragraph id="8B983683FFAB503AFF27FCABFDF61422" blockId="5.[136,623,781,808]" box="[136,623,781,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0D081EFFFAB503AFF27FCABFDF61422" box="[136,623,781,808]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFAB503AFF27FCABFDF61422" ID-CoL="768VN" authority="Hooker f. (1884: 316)" authorityName="Hooker f." authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1884" box="[136,623,781,808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvipes">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFF27FCABFEEB142D" bold="true" box="[136,370,781,808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Pedicularis curvipes</emphasis>
Hooker f. (1884: 316)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFAB503AFF27FC93FB9A13D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFAB503AFF27FC93FEB41464" blockId="5.[136,1452,821,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFF27FC93FE6A1440" bold="true" box="[136,499,821,842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
Type (
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, designated here):—
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E3F861FFAB503AFE5CFC93FDA21440" box="[499,571,821,842]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, Tumbok, alt.
<quantity id="4CDF9B66FFAB503AFD10FC93FC8F1440" box="[703,790,821,842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FF991043FFAB503AFCB1FC93FC2B1440" box="[798,946,821,842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" value="1870-10-09">9 October 1870</date>
,
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFC15FC93FBB31440" box="[954,1066,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<collectionCode id="ED36AE46FFAB503AFC15FC93FC541440" box="[954,973,821,842]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED36AE46FFAB503AFC7FFC93FC7B1440" box="[976,994,821,842]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Clarke
</emphasis>
12764
<collectionCode id="ED36AE46FFAB503AFBC5FC93FBE51440" box="[1130,1148,821,842]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(K-scan! barcode
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000708926, iso:
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983683FFAB503AFF27FC39FB31139A" blockId="5.[136,1452,927,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFF27FC39FF4D14B2" bold="true" box="[136,212,927,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Notes:</emphasis>
In his remarkable treatment of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFAB503AFD1CFC39FCAD14B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[691,820,927,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFD1CFC39FCAD14B2" box="[691,820,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Pedicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
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Flora of
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</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFAB503AFBC3FC39FA8A14B2" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[1132,1299,927,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" refId="ref3383" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1884) Pedicularis. In: Hooker, J. D. The flora of British India. Vol. 4. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 306 - 317." type="book" year="1884">Hooker (1884)</bibRefCitation>
described 26 species from
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Himalaya. One such species is
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFAB503AFD76FC65FC3B14D6" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[729,930,963,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvipes">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFD76FC65FCCD14D6" box="[729,852,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">P. curvipes</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFAB503AFC06FC65FB9C14D6" box="[937,1029,963,988]" form="which" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" rank="form">f. which</taxonomicName>
was described on Clarkes collection from Tumbok,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F861FFAB503AFE97FC41FE10130A" box="[312,393,999,1024]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya. In the protologue, Hooker f. (1884: 316) cited “
<collectingRegion id="49E3F861FFAB503AFBEBFC41FB01130A" box="[1092,1176,999,1024]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya; tumbok, alt.
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,
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFEACFBADFED6132E" box="[259,335,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Clarke</emphasis>
”, without specifyingany herbarium or any collection number in the type citation. On detailed study of herbarium specimens (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFAB503AFE64FB89FD3D1342" author="Husain, T. &amp; Garg, A. &amp; Agnihotri, P. &amp; Mill, R. R." box="[459,676,1071,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref3427" refString="Husain, T., Garg, A., Agnihotri, P. &amp; Mill, R. R. (2006) A revision of Pedicularis series Curvipes (Prain) Hurus. (Orobanchaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 63 (1): 49 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428606000412" type="journal article" year="2006">
Husain
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFD8DFB89FDCA1342" box="[546,595,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), we came across
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(one
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFBF8FB89FBE71342" box="[1111,1150,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">s.n.</emphasis>
kept in
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and the other 12764
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in
<collectionCode id="ED36AE46FFAB503AFEA6FBF5FE841366" box="[265,285,1107,1132]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
with barcode
<collectionCode id="ED36AE46FFAB503AFE6DFBF5FE4F1366" box="[450,470,1107,1132]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000708926). The
<collectionCode id="ED36AE46FFAB503AFD0DFBF5FD2F1366" box="[674,694,1107,1132]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
specimen slip-annotated as “
<typeStatus id="549C8821FFAB503AFBABFBF5FB041366" box="[1028,1181,1107,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
” by anonymous is here designated as
<typeStatus id="549C8821FFAB503AFE8AFBD1FE15139A" box="[293,396,1143,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(McNeil 2014: 1112, Art. 9.10,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFAB503AFD5BFBD1FC4A139A" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[756,979,1143,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" refId="ref3599" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFCFDFBD1FC1A139A" box="[850,899,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
, Arts. 7.9 and 8.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983683FFAB503AFF12FB3DFB9A13D2" blockId="5.[136,1452,927,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
The
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specimen is without collection number, though collected by Clarke on same date from same locality and elevation has been considered as
<typeStatus id="549C8821FFAB503AFE52FB19FD1D13D2" box="[509,644,1215,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFAB503AFD06FB19FB9A13D2" authority="Hooker f." authorityName="Hooker f." box="[681,1027,1215,1240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvipes">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFAB503AFD06FB19FC0913D2" box="[681,912,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Pedicularis curvipes</emphasis>
Hooker f.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
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<mods:title id="1613573462EFD92438C27AC8F023096E">New data on daffodils of the Narcissus nevadensis complex (Amaryllidaceae) in SE Spain: N. nevadensis subsp. herrerae subsp. nov., and N. nevadensis subsp. longispathus comb. nov.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCEEE5316C6B02BF8ACC071" ID-CoL="8XBX9" authority="Algarra, Blanca, Cueto &amp; J. Fuentes" authorityName="Algarra, Blanca, Cueto &amp; J. Fuentes" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,980,1589,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="herrerae">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5316C6B02BFA07C071" bold="true" box="[136,383,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Narcissus nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE53179DB02BF94FC071" bold="true" box="[467,567,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">herrerae</emphasis>
Algarra, Blanca, Cueto &amp; J. Fuentes
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<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE531595B029FF29C071" box="[987,1105,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">subsp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="131C5F9AFFCEEE531229B029FFBEC071" box="[1127,1222,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[192,1316,206,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[160,1427,184,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Narcissus nevadensis subsp. herrerae (from the isotype GDA 62657). A Habit; B. Flower section; C. Stem section; D. Leaf section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728148/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5316C6B040FBC2C052" bold="true" box="[136,186,1630,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B4F4942FFCEEE531699B040FEFCC0B6" collectingDate="2016-04-09" collectionCode="G, J, MA, MGC, COA, SEV" collectorName="de Almijara &amp; de la Culebra" country="Spain" elevation="2781" location="Sierra de Almijara" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="GDA 62658, GDA 62657" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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. Granada: Jayena,
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Sierra
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, bco.
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, 30SVF
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elevation,
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, peat-like pastures over dolomitic limestone,
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. Blanca &amp;
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. Fuentes
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(
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:
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!;
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:
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5316C6B0D9FA6AC0C1" bold="true" box="[136,274,1735,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE531754B0D9FA4EC0C1" bold="true" box="[282,310,1735,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134"></emphasis>
Leaves longer than scape, 2-keeled; scape thickness 58 (9) mm, with section angular 2-edged, with several smaller supplementary keels; spathe
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long; solitary flowers or in umbels of 23 (4); pedicels
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; tepals and corona usually concolorous; corona
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long, crenate-toothed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCEEE5316F3B12DF8A2C151" blockId="1.[136,1452,1735,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5316F3B12DFA48C16D" bold="true" box="[189,304,1843,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Eponymy</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE531776B12DFA2CC16D" bold="true" box="[312,340,1843,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134"></emphasis>
The subespecific epithet honours Dr. Carlos M. Herrera, who made molecular studies of daffodils from
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE53168BB149FB98C151" box="[197,224,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">N.</emphasis>
sect.
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<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE53176EB149FAA3C151" box="[288,475,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Pseudonarcissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F330038FFFCEEE531428B149F9D1C151" box="[614,681,1879,1904]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and encouraged our study.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5316F3B165FA9DC1B5" bold="true" box="[189,485,1915,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5317A2B165F970C1B5" bold="true" box="[492,520,1915,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCEEE531446B165F8C9C1B5" box="[520,945,1915,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="herrerae">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE531446B165F981C1B5" box="[520,761,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Narcissus nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE53151EB165F8C9C1B5" box="[848,945,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">herrerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known so far from a mountainous area of southern
<collectingCountry id="F330038FFFCEEE5316BEB181FA4BC199" box="[240,307,1951,1976]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Spain</collectingCountry>
, within the “Natural Park of Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama”, in SW Granada province (
<figureCitation id="131C5F9AFFCEEE531317B181FEE5C199" box="[1369,1437,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of the taxa studied within the complex of Narcissus nevadensis (based on direct observations)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), between 980 and
<quantity id="4CDFEEFAFFCEEE531704B1DDFAE6C1FD" box="[330,414,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
elevation. It grows in riparian hygrophilous communities which are usually degraded by fireprevention treatments and by frequent uprooting by storms, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCEEE5315F4B1F9FFD7CE21" authority="R. Ross" authorityName="R. Ross" box="[954,1199,2023,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erigena">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5315F4B1F9FF2CCE21" box="[954,1108,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Erica erigena</emphasis>
R. Ross
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCEEE53129FB1F9FEDECE21" author="Dandy, J. E." box="[1233,1446,2023,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="157 - 178" refId="ref3253" refString="Dandy, J. E. (1969) Nomenclatural changes in the List of British Vascular plants. Watsonia 7: 157 - 178." type="journal article" year="1969">Dandy (1969: 164)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCEEE5316C6BE15F966CE05" authority="Schott (1818: 821)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="821" authorityYear="1818" box="[136,542,2059,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE5316C6BE15FA3DCE05" box="[136,325,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Rubus ulmifolius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCEEE531702BE15F966CE05" author="Schott, H. W." box="[332,542,2059,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="818 - 822" refId="ref4051" refString="Schott, H. W. (1818) Botanische Berichte fur Europa. Isis (Oken) 2 (5): 818 - 822." type="journal article" year="1818">Schott (1818: 821)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCEEE531415BE15FE48CE05" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 49) Sojak (1972: 127)" authorityName="Sojak" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="49" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[603,1328,2059,2084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holoschoenus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCEEE531415BE15F809CE05" box="[603,881,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Scirpoides holoschoenus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1753: 49)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCEEE53122CBE15FE48CE05" author="Sojak, J." box="[1122,1328,2059,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref4078" refString="Sojak, J. (1972) Nomenklatoricke Poznamky (Phanerogamae). Casopis Narodniho Musea. Oddil Prirodovedny 140 (3 - 4): 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1972">Soják (1972: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF581397FFCDEE5016C6B1A8FBABC1CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" startId="2.[136,229,1974,1995]" targetBox="[192,1316,206,1894]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCDEE5016C6B1A8FBABC1CE" blockId="2.[136,1451,1974,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCDEE5016C6B1A8FB80C1EA" bold="true" box="[136,248,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCDEE50174AB1A8F916C1EA" box="[260,622,1974,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="herrerae">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCDEE50174AB1A8FAA9C1EA" box="[260,465,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Narcissus nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCDEE501455B1A8F916C1EA" box="[539,622,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">herrerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the isotype GDA 62657).
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCDEE5015E4B1A8F8C3C1EA" bold="true" box="[938,955,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCDEE50124AB1A8FF62C1EA" bold="true" box="[1028,1050,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">B.</emphasis>
Flower section;
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCDEE5012F5B1A8FFABC1EA" bold="true" box="[1211,1235,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">C.</emphasis>
Stem section;
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCDEE50132CB1A8FE01C1EA" bold="true" box="[1378,1401,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">D.</emphasis>
Leaf section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF581397FFCCEE5116C6B27AFE4FC258" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728150" box="[136,1335,1124,1145]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" startId="3.[136,229,1124,1145]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1099]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCCEE5116C6B27AFE4FC258" blockId="3.[136,1335,1124,1145]" box="[136,1335,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116C6B27AFB8FC258" bold="true" box="[136,247,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Distribution map of the taxa studied within the complex of
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE511573B27AFF71C258" baseAuthorityName="Navarro" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[829,1033,1124,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511573B27AFF71C258" box="[829,1033,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Narcissus nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on direct observations).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCCEE5116F3B2B7F8F3C2E3" blockId="3.[136,1452,1193,2082]" box="[189,907,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116F3B2B7FA41C2E3" bold="true" box="[189,313,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Phenology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE51170CB2B7FA26C2E3" bold="true" box="[322,350,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136"></emphasis>
Flowering in March to April, and fruiting in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCCEE5116F3B2D3F80CC357" blockId="3.[136,1452,1193,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116F3B2D3FAB5C2C7" bold="true" box="[189,461,1229,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The newly described subspecies is a narrow endemic of Sierra de Almijara, in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F330038FFFCCEE5116C6B2EFFB9FC32B" box="[136,231,1265,1290]" name="Grenada" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Granada</collectingCountry>
province. For this reason, legal and management conservation measures are needed. According to the
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE511329B2EFFBABC30F" author="IUCN" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3394" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
categories, here we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE511460B30BF8F1C30F" box="[558,905,1301,1326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="herrerae">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511460B30BF939C30F" box="[558,577,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE51141CB30BF9B5C30F" box="[594,717,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511566B30BF8F1C30F" box="[808,905,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">herrerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered (EN) based on criteria A4, and B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v). It is recommended to increase the vigilance in the headwaters of the rivers to avoid improper forest work and uncontrolled water abstraction (
<tableCitation id="C6A576A4FFCCEE51155EB343F81FC357" box="[784,871,1373,1398]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 2. Main information about conservation status assessment of the 5 known populations of Narcissus nevadensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCCEE5116F3B39FFE7DC0B7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1193,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116F3B39FFA99C3BB" bold="true" box="[189,481,1409,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5117A7B39FF97DC3BB" bold="true" box="[489,517,1409,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136"></emphasis>
According to the genetic analyses on
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5115E9B39FF8B9C3BB" box="[935,961,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE51124EB39FFFC3C3BB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1024,1211,1409,1434]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonarcissus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE51124EB39FFFC3C3BB" box="[1024,1211,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Pseudonarcissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE511284B39FFEDFC3BB" author="Jimenez, J. F. &amp; Sanchez-Gomez, P. &amp; Guerra, J. &amp; Molins, A. &amp; Rossello, J. A." box="[1226,1447,1409,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref3423" refString="Jimenez, J. F., Sanchez-Gomez, P., Guerra, J., Molins, A. &amp; Rossello, J. A. (2009) Regional speciation or taxonomic inflation? The status of several narrowly distributed and endangered species of Narcissus using ISSR and nuclear ribosomal ITS markers. Folia Geobotanica 44: 145 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12224 - 009 - 9040 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Jiménez
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511360B39FFE1EC3BB" box="[1326,1382,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE5116C6B3BBFA13C39F" author="Medrano, M. &amp; Lopez-Perea, E. &amp; Herrera, C. M." box="[136,363,1445,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="501 - 517" refId="ref3631" refString="Medrano, M., Lopez-Perea, E. &amp; Herrera, C. M. (2014) Population genetics methods applied to a species delimitation problem: Endemic trumpet daffodils (Narcissus section Pseudonarcissi) from the southern Iberian Peninsula. International Journal of Plant Sciences 175: 501 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 675977" type="journal article" year="2014">
Medrano
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116BDB3BBFA5CC39F" box="[243,292,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE511738B3BBF92FC39F" author="Marques, I. &amp; Fuertes Aguilar, J. &amp; Martins-Loucao, M. A. &amp; Moharrek, F. &amp; Nieto Feliner, G." box="[374,599,1445,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="832 - 854" refId="ref3504" refString="Marques, I., Fuertes Aguilar, J., Martins-Loucao, M. A., Moharrek, F. &amp; Nieto Feliner, G. (2017) A three-genome five-gene comprehensive phylogeny of the bulbous genus Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae) challenges current classifications and reveals multiple hybridization events. Taxon 66: 832 - 854. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 664.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marques
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511790B3BBF96DC39F" box="[478,533,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), the taxonomic treatment of the section in previous publications (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE51137CB3BBFBBBC3C3" author="Zonneveld, B. J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="109 - 132" refId="ref4217" refString="Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2008) The systematic value of nuclear DNA content for all species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 275: 109 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 008 - 0015 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Zonneveld 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE511681B3D7FA15C3C3" author="Navarro, F. B." box="[207,365,1481,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="171 - 183" refId="ref3695" refString="Navarro, F. B. (2011) Amaryllidaceae. In: Blanca, G., Cabezudo, B., Cueto, M., Salazar, C. &amp; Morales Torres, C. (Eds.) Flora vascular de Andalucia oriental. Universidades de Almeria, Granada, Jaen y Malaga, Granada, pp. 171 - 183." type="book chapter" year="2011">Navarro 2011</bibRefCitation>
), shows a distinction of species that appears to be more consistent than the more recent proposal in
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116EAB3F3FA41C027" box="[164,313,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Flora iberica</emphasis>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE511724B3F3FA91C027" author="Aedo, C." box="[362,489,1517,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" refId="ref2910" refString="Aedo, C. (2013) Narcissus L. In: Rico, E., Crespo, M. B., Quintanar, A., Herrero, A. &amp; Aedo, C. (Eds.) Flora iberica. Vol. 20. Liliaceae- Agavaceae. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 340 - 397." type="book" year="2013">Aedo 2013</bibRefCitation>
), whereby all the trumpet daffodils from the Baetic and sub-Baetic ranges are assigned to a single taxonomic entity,
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE51179CB00FF807C00B" box="[466,895,1553,1578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudonarcissus" subSpecies="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE51179CB00FF9D4C00B" box="[466,684,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N. pseudonarcissus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE51154AB00FF807C00B" box="[772,895,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The results of our morphological study (
<tableCitation id="C6A576A4FFCCEE511314B00FFEDBC00B" box="[1370,1443,1553,1578]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 2. Main information about conservation status assessment of the 5 known populations of Narcissus nevadensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
) show that three morphologically distinct entities can be distinguished, which have discontinuous distribution areas, and which deserve recognition at subspecific rank. This treatment is coherent with a previous phylogenetic analysis showing three genetically distinct groups with very strong bootstrap support (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE51125FB063FF81C0B7" author="Medrano, M. &amp; Lopez-Perea, E. &amp; Herrera, C. M." box="[1041,1273,1661,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="501 - 517" refId="ref3631" refString="Medrano, M., Lopez-Perea, E. &amp; Herrera, C. M. (2014) Population genetics methods applied to a species delimitation problem: Endemic trumpet daffodils (Narcissus section Pseudonarcissi) from the southern Iberian Peninsula. International Journal of Plant Sciences 175: 501 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 675977" type="journal article" year="2014">
Medrano
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511233B063FFCEC0B7" box="[1149,1206,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCCEE5616F3B0BFF9BDC74C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1193,2082]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
The new arrangement we propose here for that complex includes three allopatric taxa (
<figureCitation id="131C5F9AFFCCEE5112D3B0BFFF9CC09B" box="[1181,1252,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of the taxa studied within the complex of Narcissus nevadensis (based on direct observations)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). First, the newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE5116B0B0DBF9D7C0FF" box="[254,687,1733,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="herrerae">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116B0B0DBFA89C0FF" box="[254,497,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Narcissus nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511400B0DBF9D7C0FF" box="[590,687,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">herrerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Natural Park of Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama (SW
<collectingCountry id="F330038FFFCCEE51176BB0F7FAFCC123" box="[293,388,1769,1794]" name="Grenada" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Granada</collectingCountry>
province). Secondly,
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE511433B0F7F896C123" box="[637,1006,1769,1794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511433B0F7F863C123" box="[637,795,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N. nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE51153DB0F7F896C123" box="[883,1006,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in Sierra Nevada National Park, Sierra de Baza Natural Park, and in Sierra de los Filabres (
<collectingCountry id="F330038FFFCCEE51150DB113F8DCC107" box="[835,932,1805,1830]" name="Grenada" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Granada</collectingCountry>
and Almería provinces). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE51135CB113FA1DC16B" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="longispathus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE51135CB113FED3C107" box="[1298,1451,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N. nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511698B12FFA1DC16B" box="[214,357,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">longispathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is taxonomically the most complex subspecies and shows a broader distribution; its area extends through the Natural Park of Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas, where the
<typeStatus id="549CFDBDFFCCEE5115ADB14BFF6BC14F" box="[995,1043,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
locality is placed (Jaén and Albacete provinces); the Natural Park of Sierra de Castril (Jaén province plus adjacent NE areas of
<collectingCountry id="F330038FFFCCEE5112C3B167FF94C1B3" box="[1165,1260,1913,1938]" name="Grenada" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Granada</collectingCountry>
province); some neighbouring areas of the provinces of Murcia and Albacete; and one disjunct location in Cuenca province (cited there as
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE5116E6B1DFFA0BC1FB" box="[168,371,1985,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="nevadensis">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5116B6B1DFFA0BC1FB" box="[248,371,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE5117EEB1DFF906C1FB" author="Garcia Cardo, O." box="[416,638,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref3334" refString="Garcia Cardo, O. (2014) Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. nevadensis (Pugsley) A. Fern., un endemismo betico en la provincia de Cuenca. Flora Montiberica 58: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="2014">García Cardo 2014</bibRefCitation>
). It is worth mentioning that this subspecies has often been accepted at species rank as
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE511772B1FBF8CFC1DF" authority="Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugley (1933: 54)" authorityName="Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1933" box="[316,951,2021,2046]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispathus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE511772B1FBFA95C1DF" box="[316,493,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N. longispathus</emphasis>
Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugley (1933: 54)
</taxonomicName>
, and even some of its populations had been recently described also as independent species, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE5114B9BE17FFD6CE03" authority="S. Rios et al. (1999: 155)" authorityName="S. Rios" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1999" box="[759,1198,2057,2082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segurensis">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5114B9BE17F8F4CE03" box="[759,908,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N. segurensis</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE5115FFBE17FFD6CE03" author="Rios, S. &amp; Rivera, D. &amp; Alcaraz, F. &amp; Obon, C." box="[945,1198,2057,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref3855" refString="Rios, S., Rivera, D., Alcaraz, F. &amp; Obon, C. (1999) Three new species of Narcissus L. subgenus Ajax Spach (Amaryllidaceae), restricted to the meadows and forests of south-eastern Spain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 153 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1999. tb 01846. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
Ríos
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5115A2BE17FF5CCE03" box="[1004,1060,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 155)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCCEE5612ABBE17FA2AC698" authority="S. Rios et al. (1999: 161)" authorityName="S. Rios" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yepesii">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCCEE5112ABBE17FE2CCE03" box="[1253,1364,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">N. yepesii</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCCEE561336BE17FA2AC698" author="Rios, S. &amp; Rivera, D. &amp; Alcaraz, F. &amp; Obon, C." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref3855" refString="Rios, S., Rivera, D., Alcaraz, F. &amp; Obon, C. (1999) Three new species of Narcissus L. subgenus Ajax Spach (Amaryllidaceae), restricted to the meadows and forests of south-eastern Spain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 153 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1999. tb 01846. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
Ríos
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5616C6B6BEFBBAC698" box="[136,194,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 161)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both from Sierra de Segura (Albacete province),
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE5615DEB6BEFE14C698" authority="S. Rios et al. (1999: 160)" authorityName="S. Rios" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1999" box="[912,1388,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alcaracensis">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5615DEB6BEFF38C698" box="[912,1088,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">N. alcaracensis</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCBEE561226B6BEFE14C698" author="Rios, S. &amp; Rivera, D. &amp; Alcaraz, F. &amp; Obon, C." box="[1128,1388,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref3855" refString="Rios, S., Rivera, D., Alcaraz, F. &amp; Obon, C. (1999) Three new species of Narcissus L. subgenus Ajax Spach (Amaryllidaceae), restricted to the meadows and forests of south-eastern Spain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 153 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1999. tb 01846. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
Ríos
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5612EAB6BEFFA6C698" box="[1188,1246,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 160)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Sierra de Alcaraz (Albacete province), and
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE561431B6DAFA75C720" authority="(Sanchez-Gomez et al. 1998: 63) Sanchez-Gomez et al. (2000: 430)" authorityName="Sanchez-Gomez" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Gomez" baseAuthorityPageNumber="63" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enemeritoi">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE561431B6DAF863C6FC" box="[639,795,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">N. enemeritoi</emphasis>
(Sánchez-Gómez
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5615BEB6DAFF53C6FC" box="[1008,1067,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
1998: 63) Sánchez-Gómez
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56133EB6DAFED4C6FC" box="[1392,1452,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
(2000: 430)
</taxonomicName>
from Sierra de Moratalla (Murcia province). However, the reliability of these four latter species was not upheld by subsequent molecular (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCBEE561445B712F84EC704" author="Medrano, M. &amp; Herrera, C. M." box="[523,822,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="183 - 194" refId="ref3574" refString="Medrano, M. &amp; Herrera, C. M. (2008) Geographical structuring of genetic diversity across the whole distribution range of Narcissus longispathus, a habitat-specialist, Mediterranean narrow endemic. Annals of Botany 102: 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcn 086" type="journal article" year="2008">Medrano &amp; Herrera 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCBEE56150AB712FF78C704" author="Zonneveld, B. J. M." box="[836,1024,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="109 - 132" refId="ref4217" refString="Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2008) The systematic value of nuclear DNA content for all species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 275: 109 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 008 - 0015 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Zonneveld 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCBEE561240B712FF8AC704" author="Jimenez, J. F. &amp; Sanchez-Gomez, P. &amp; Guerra, J. &amp; Molins, A. &amp; Rossello, J. A." box="[1038,1266,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref3423" refString="Jimenez, J. F., Sanchez-Gomez, P., Guerra, J., Molins, A. &amp; Rossello, J. A. (2009) Regional speciation or taxonomic inflation? The status of several narrowly distributed and endangered species of Narcissus using ISSR and nuclear ribosomal ITS markers. Folia Geobotanica 44: 145 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12224 - 009 - 9040 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Jiménez
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56123DB712FFD6C704" box="[1139,1198,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) and taxonomic works (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCBEE561692B72EFA04C768" author="Navarro, F. B." box="[220,380,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="171 - 183" refId="ref3695" refString="Navarro, F. B. (2011) Amaryllidaceae. In: Blanca, G., Cabezudo, B., Cueto, M., Salazar, C. &amp; Morales Torres, C. (Eds.) Flora vascular de Andalucia oriental. Universidades de Almeria, Granada, Jaen y Malaga, Granada, pp. 171 - 183." type="book chapter" year="2011">Navarro 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and accordingly they are synonymised here to a widely recircumscribed
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE56128FB72EFA6FC74C" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="longispathus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56128FB72EFE25C768" box="[1217,1373,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">N. nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5616C6B74AFA6FC74C" box="[136,279,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">longispathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a combination that we establish here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF581397FFCBEE5616C6B783FED3C795" box="[136,1451,413,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" startId="4.[136,224,413,436]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCBEE5616C6B783FED3C795" blockId="4.[136,1451,413,472]" box="[136,1451,413,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5616C6B783FB86C795" bold="true" box="[136,254,413,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Main information about conservation status assessment of the 5 known populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE56128BB783FED3C795" baseAuthorityName="Navarro" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1221,1451,413,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nevadensis">Narcissus nevadensis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCBEE5616C6B7DFF906C7F9" blockId="4.[136,1451,413,472]" box="[136,638,449,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE5616C6B7DFFA56C7F9" box="[136,302,449,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="herrerae">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56169CB7DFFA56C7F9" box="[210,302,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">herrerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D: estimation, E: direct count.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCBEE5616DEB7FBFF22C534" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<table id="F927B1BFFFCB11AD16DEB7FAFE1BC534" box="[144,1379,484,789]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<tr id="3517415DFFCB11AD16DEB7FAFE1BC7DB" box="[144,1379,484,506]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD16DEB7FAFA2BC7DB" box="[144,339,484,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5616DEB7FBFB93C7DB" bold="true" box="[144,235,485,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Location</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD17E2B7FAF93FC7DB" box="[428,583,484,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5617E2B7FBF93FC7DB" bold="true" box="[428,583,485,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Population size</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD14E6B7FAF873C7DB" box="[680,779,484,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5614E6B7FBF984C7DB" bold="true" box="[680,764,485,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Area (m</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5614B2B7FAF87BC7D1" bold="true" box="[764,771,484,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56154DB7FBF873C7DB" bold="true" box="[771,779,485,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD1502B7FAFE1BC7DB" box="[844,1379,484,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE561502B7FBF8E4C7DB" bold="true" box="[844,924,485,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Threats</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3517415DFFCB11AD16DEB412FE1BC41F" box="[144,1379,524,574]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD16DEB412FA2BC41F" box="[144,339,524,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Arroyo de la Venta</th>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD17E2B412F93FC41F" box="[428,583,524,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">260(D)</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD14E6B412F873C41F" box="[680,779,524,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">10407</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD1502B412FE1BC41F" box="[844,1379,524,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Grazing, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517415DFFCB11AD16DEB457FE1BC45A" box="[144,1379,585,635]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD16DEB457FA2BC45A" box="[144,339,585,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Barranco de las Golondrinas</th>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD17E2B457F93FC45A" box="[428,583,585,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">238(D)</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD14E6B457F873C45A" box="[680,779,585,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">900</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD1502B457FE1BC45A" box="[844,1379,585,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fire-prevention treatments, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517415DFFCB11AD16DEB498FE1BC499" box="[144,1379,646,696]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD16DEB498FA2BC499" box="[144,339,646,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Prados de Machiche</th>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD17E2B498F93FC499" box="[428,583,646,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">12370(E)</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD14E6B498F873C499" box="[680,779,646,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">17518</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD1502B498FE1BC499" box="[844,1379,646,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Forest treatments, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517415DFFCB11AD16DEB4DDFE1BC4D4" box="[144,1379,707,757]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD16DEB4DDFA2BC4D4" box="[144,339,707,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Río Alhama</th>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD17E2B4DDF93FC4D4" box="[428,583,707,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">4(D)</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD14E6B4DDF873C4D4" box="[680,779,707,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">900</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD1502B4DDFE1BC4D4" box="[844,1379,707,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Grazing, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517415DFFCB11AD16DEB51EFE1BC534" box="[144,1379,768,789]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<th id="76C62821FFCB11AD16DEB51EFA2BC534" box="[144,339,768,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Los Morros</th>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD17E2B51EF93FC534" box="[428,583,768,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">0(D)</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD14E6B51EF873C534" box="[680,779,768,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">900</td>
<td id="76C62821FFCB11AD1502B51EFE1BC534" box="[844,1379,768,789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Extinct by water abstraction</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98431FFFCBEE5616C6B559F9C6C5EF" blockId="4.[136,1452,839,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE5616C6B559FE19C543" authority="(Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley) Algarra, Blanca, Cueto &amp; J. Fuentes" authorityName="Algarra, Blanca, Cueto &amp; J. Fuentes" baseAuthorityName="Pugsley" box="[136,1377,839,866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="longispathus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5616C6B559FA07C543" bold="true" box="[136,383,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Narcissus nevadensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56179AB559F910C543" bold="true" box="[468,616,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">longispathus</emphasis>
(Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley) Algarra, Blanca, Cueto &amp; J. Fuentes
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE561326B557FEDDC543" box="[1384,1445,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">comb</emphasis>
. &amp;
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5616E6B573FA72C5A7" box="[168,266,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">stat. nov</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE561752B571FA54C5A4" box="[284,300,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE56170FB573F8ADC5A7" authority="Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley (1933: 54)" authorityName="Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1933" box="[321,981,877,902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispathus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56170FB573FA8CC5A7" box="[321,500,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">N. longispathus</emphasis>
Degen &amp; Hervier ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63EEEFFCBEE5614B9B573F8ADC5A7" author="Pugsley, H. W." box="[759,981,877,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref3761" refString="Pugsley, H. W. (1933) A monograph of Narcissus subgenus Ajax. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 58: 17 - 93." type="journal article" year="1933">Pugsley (1933: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, basionym;
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE56122AB571FF0CC5A4" box="[1124,1140,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C27389CFFCBEE561230B573F8FCC58B" authority="(Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley) Fernandes (1933: 54)" authorityName="Fernandes" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Pugsley" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudonarcissus" subSpecies="longispathus">
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE561230B573FE22C5A7" box="[1150,1370,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">N. pseudonarcissus</emphasis>
subsp.
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(Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley) Fernandes (1933: 54)
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;
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<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5615E5B58FFF3FC58B" box="[939,1095,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">N. hispanicus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9539F0DFFCBEE5612EFB58FFE48C58B" box="[1185,1328,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">longispathus</emphasis>
(Degen &amp; Hervier ex Pugsley)
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<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF802F7AFD9BF120FD2DFEAF" box="[626,707,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 7590" captionStartId="24.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7590. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Figs 75, 76. Amphora grevilleana, Figs 77, 78. Amphora janischii, Figs 79, 80. Amphora maletracta var. constricta, Fig. 81. Amphora marina, Fig. 82. Amphora mexicana, Figs 83, 84. Amphora ocellata, Figs 85,86. Tetramphora ostrearia, Figs 87,88. Tetramphora rhombica, Fig. 89. Amphora spectabilis, Fig. 90. Amphora sp." pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F11EFF1EFECD" box="[136,240,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFF16F11EFE66FECD" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[255,392,306,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey, 1964</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 28, figs 8, 9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFDD0F11EFD05FECD" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[569,747,306,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 425, figs 1,46;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFC51F11EFB7AFECD" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[952,1172,306,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFBC1F11EFBB5FECD" box="[1064,1115,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 150, pl. 167, figs 2527;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFF54F17AFEABFEE1" author="Levkov, Z." box="[189,325,342,363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref25466" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 5. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, Konigstein, Germany, Liechtenstein, pp. 916." type="journal volume" year="2009">Levkov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: p. 265, Pl. 114, figs 15; Pl. 252, figs 15.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F1B0FF04FE3F" box="[136,234,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Features</emphasis>
: Length 6076 μm, width 1214 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF802F7AFD32F1B0FCDEFE3F" box="[731,816,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 in</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F1C8FEAFFE77" box="[189,321,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F258FC16FD07" blockId="26.[136,1452,412,725]" box="[189,1016,628,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F258FEF1FD07" box="[189,287,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Remarks</emphasis>
: Smaller valve with slightly higher striae density were observed.
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Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF61F464FC90FBEB" blockId="26.[136,894,1096,1121]" box="[136,894,1096,1121]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF802F7AFF61F464FC90FBEB" box="[136,894,1096,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF802F7AFF61F464FCFBFBEB" author="Levkov, Z." box="[136,789,1096,1121]" page=")" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF802F7AFF61F464FCFBFBEB" authority="(Agardh) Levkov (2009: 179)" authorityName="Levkov" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Agardh" box="[136,789,1096,1121]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="coffeaeformis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F464FE2FFBEB" bold="true" box="[136,449,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Halamphora coffeaeformis</emphasis>
(Agardh)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFDDFF464FCFBFBEB" author="Levkov, Z." box="[566,789,1096,1121]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref25466" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 5. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, Konigstein, Germany, Liechtenstein, pp. 916." type="journal volume" year="2009">Levkov (2009: 179)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF802F7AFCCCF464FC98FBEB" box="[805,886,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 6274" captionStartId="21.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6274. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra.Fig. 62. Pleurosigma diverse-striatum, Fig. 63. Pleurosigma strigosum, Figs 64, 65. Plagiotropis lepidoptera, Fig. 66. Stauroneis sp., Fig. 67. Amphora arcuata, Fig. 68. Amphora arenaria, Fig. 69. Amphora cf. commutata, Fig. 70. Amphora cingulata, Fig. 71. Halamphora coffeaeformis, Fig. 72. Halamphora costata, Figs 73,74. Amphora graeffeana." pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF802F7AFF61F442FA42FB47" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF61F442FC33FB09" blockId="26.[136,989,1134,1155]" box="[136,989,1134,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F442FF1EFB09" box="[136,240,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFF14F442FE90FB09" author="Levkov, Z." box="[253,382,1134,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref25466" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 5. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, Konigstein, Germany, Liechtenstein, pp. 916." type="journal volume" year="2009">Levkov 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 179, pl. 91, figs 114, pl. 94, figs 1727. pl. 99, figs 1523.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF61F498FA42FB47" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" box="[136,1452,1204,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F498FF04FB47" box="[136,234,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Features</emphasis>
:Length3056μm,width914μm,striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF802F7AFD4FF498FCEAFB47" box="[678,772,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">1618in</quantity>
10μm on the ventral side,ventral striae hardly visible under LM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF802F7AFF54F4F4FF3DF99B" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F4F4FC5DFAB3" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F4F4FEAFFB7B" box="[189,321,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
: valves dorsiventral, semi-lanceolate with slightly protracted rounded apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin weakly concave. Raphe straight, following curvature of the ventral margin, proximal endings dorsally bent. Axial area narrow, central area not differentiated from central area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F568FF3FFA2F" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F568FEF1FAD7" box="[189,287,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Remarks</emphasis>
: Striae of the observed specimens appear less dense than that reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFBA6F568FAB8FAD7" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1103,1366,1348,1373]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFB26F568FAE8FAD7" box="[1231,1286,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF802F7AFA8DF568FF70FA0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">1724 in</quantity>
10 μm). The species is rather variable in valve outline and about 30 varieties were described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFB45F544FF2BFA2F" author="Fourtanier, E. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref23516" refString="Fourtanier, E. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. (2009) Catalogue of Diatom Names. Part 2. Abas-Bruniopsis. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 156: 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="2009">Fourtanier &amp; Kociolek 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F59CFF3DF99B" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F59CFE0FFA43" box="[189,481,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed epipelic marine to brackish water species. Common on the mudflats of South
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF802F7AFF05F5F8FEC2FA67" box="[236,300,1492,1517]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Basra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFED3F5F8FE1AFA67" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[314,500,1492,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF802F7AFA85F5F8FA42FA67" box="[1388,1452,1492,1517]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF802F7AFF61F66CFD39F9D3" author="Levkov, Z." box="[136,727,1600,1625]" page=")" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF802F7AFF61F66CFD39F9D3" authority="(W. Smith) Levkov (2009: 181)" authorityName="Levkov" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" box="[136,727,1600,1625]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F66CFE9AF9D3" bold="true" box="[136,372,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Halamphora costata</emphasis>
(W.Smith)
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)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF802F7AFF61F64AFE59F963" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF61F64AFDFBF9F1" blockId="26.[136,533,1638,1659]" box="[136,533,1638,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F64AFF1EF9F1" box="[136,240,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFF14F64AFE90F9F1" author="Levkov, Z." box="[253,382,1638,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref25466" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 5. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, Konigstein, Germany, Liechtenstein, pp. 916." type="journal volume" year="2009">Levkov 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 181, fig. 14,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF61F680FE59F963" blockId="26.[136,1452,1708,2093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F680FF04F94F" box="[136,234,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Features</emphasis>
: Length 65105 μm, width 1416 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF802F7AFD1EF680FCAEF94F" box="[759,832,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 in</quantity>
10 μm on dorsal side,
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10 μm on ventral side, areolae coarse,
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10 μm.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF802F7AFF54F6D8FEC5F7A7" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F6D8FEF1F8DF" blockId="26.[136,1452,1708,2093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F6D8FEAFF887" box="[189,321,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
: Valves dorsiventral with protracted capitate apices, slightly ventrally bent. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin weakly concave. Axial area narrow, central area indistinct. Raphe biarcuate, proximal endings slightly bent dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F74CFED1F84B" blockId="26.[136,1452,1708,2093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F74CFEF1F8F3" box="[189,287,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens are larger than those reported in the literature where valves do not exceed 80 μm.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFF61F7A8FE7AF817" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[136,404,1924,1949]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFEE0F7A8FEACF817" box="[265,322,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
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reported valve width reaching 65 μm which is very broad although their image did not show such dimension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F7E0FEC5F7A7" blockId="26.[136,1452,1708,2093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F7E0FE0BF86F" box="[189,485,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine species but has also been recorded as epipelic on brackish mudflats in South
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFF802F7AFEBCF7DCFE6CF783" box="[341,386,2032,2057]" name="Iraq" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
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). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF802F7AFF4CF838FF0BF7A7" box="[165,229,2068,2093]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Basra</collectingRegion>
coral.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F50CFEADFAB3" bold="true" box="[136,323,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Nitzschia behrei</emphasis>
Hustedt (1959: 99)
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<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF812F7BFDC4F50CFD6DFAB3" box="[557,643,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 91102" captionStartId="29.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,209,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91102. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 91. Nitzschia behrei, Fig. 92. Nitzschia distans, Fig. 93. Nitzschia fluminensis, Fig. 94. Nitzschia lorenziana, Fig. 95. Nitzschia sigma, Fig. 96. Nitzschia sp., 97. Pssamodictyon panduriformis Fig. 98. Tryblionella coarctata, Fig. 99. Tryblionella didyma, Fig. 100. Tryblionella nicobarica, Fig., Fig. 101. Amphiprora sulcata, Fig. 102. Auricula intermedia." pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Figs 91</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F56AFF1EFAD1" box="[136,240,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFF17F56AFE36FAD1" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[254,472,1350,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFE87F56AFE4EFAD1" box="[366,416,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 370, pl. 210, figs 2832;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFD1CF56AFC63FAD1" author="Simonsen, R." box="[757,909,1350,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" refId="ref27183" refString="Simonsen, R. (1987) Atlas and Catalogue of the Diatom Types of Friedrich Hustedt. J. Cramer, Berlin, 395 pp." type="book" year="1987">Simonsen 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 457, pl. 683, figs 610;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFB74F56AFF01FAF5" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." pageId="27" pageNumber="138" refId="ref25148" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1988) Bacillariophyceae. II. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 2. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 596." type="journal volume" year="1988">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1988</bibRefCitation>
, p. 126, pl. 86, figs 14.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F59CFF04FA43" box="[136,234,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Features</emphasis>
: Length 181210 μm, width (middle) 56 μm, fibulae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF812F7BFC8AF59CFC45FA43" box="[867,939,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 in</quantity>
10 μm, striae very fine, hardly visible under LM.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F5D4FEAFF99B" box="[189,321,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
: Valves slender, linear lanceolate with long rostrate to capitate apices. Fibulae broader in the middle and equally spaced.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F66CFEF1F9D3" box="[189,287,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Remarks</emphasis>
: The long, rostrate and produced apices as well as the distinct coarse fibulae characterize this species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F648FE0CF9F7" box="[189,482,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed species. Previously reported in the plankton of
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coasts (
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Al-Kandari
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF812F7BFDA0F6FCFD75F963" box="[585,667,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 91102" captionStartId="29.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,209,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91102. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 91. Nitzschia behrei, Fig. 92. Nitzschia distans, Fig. 93. Nitzschia fluminensis, Fig. 94. Nitzschia lorenziana, Fig. 95. Nitzschia sigma, Fig. 96. Nitzschia sp., 97. Pssamodictyon panduriformis Fig. 98. Tryblionella coarctata, Fig. 99. Tryblionella didyma, Fig. 100. Tryblionella nicobarica, Fig., Fig. 101. Amphiprora sulcata, Fig. 102. Auricula intermedia." pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF61F6DAFC03F881" blockId="27.[136,1005,1782,1803]" box="[136,1005,1782,1803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F6DAFF1EF881" box="[136,240,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFF14F6DAFE9BF881" author="Ricard, M." box="[253,373,1782,1803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" refId="ref26635" refString="Ricard, M. (1987) Atlas du Phytoplankton Marin. 2. Diatomophycees. Editions du Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 297 pp." type="book" year="1987">Ricard 1987</bibRefCitation>
, figs 10691072;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFDC8F6DAFD16F881" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[545,760,1782,1803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFD79F6DAFD2FF881" box="[656,705,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 378, pl. 203, figs 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF61F710FB2AF8DF" blockId="27.[136,1452,1852,2021]" box="[136,1220,1852,1877]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F710FF04F8DF" box="[136,234,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Features</emphasis>
: Length 78110 μm, width 78 μm, fibulae irregular,
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF812F7BFCA2F710FC7CF8DF" box="[843,914,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 in</quantity>
10 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF812F7BFBDDF710FB83F8DF" box="[1076,1133,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF812F7BFF54F74CFE01F86F" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF54F74CFD30F817" blockId="27.[136,1452,1852,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F74CFEAFF8F3" box="[189,321,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. In girdle view, frustules appear with inflated ends. Raphe central, fibulae coarse, unevenly spaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF54F784FE01F86F" blockId="27.[136,1452,1852,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F784FE0FF84B" box="[189,481,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF812F7BFEB7F7E0FE70F86F" box="[350,414,1996,2021]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F200FE63FDCF" bold="true" box="[136,397,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Amphora maletractata</emphasis>
var.
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(Heiden)
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(
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F27EFF1EFDED" box="[136,240,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FF14F27EFE7AFDED" author="Simonsen, R." box="[253,404,594,615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref27210" refString="Simonsen, R. (1992) The diatom types of Heinrich Heiden in Heiden &amp; Kolbe 1928. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 24: 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1992">Simonsen 1992</bibRefCitation>
, p. 71, pl. 76, figs 715;
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FD18F27EFCCCFDED" box="[753,802,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p.144, pl. 167, figs 1216.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F2B4FF04FD3B" box="[136,234,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Features</emphasis>
: Length: 4058 μm, width 710 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF832F79FD3FF2B4FCD7FD3B" box="[726,825,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">1820 in</quantity>
10 μm on the dorsal side.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF832F79FF54F290FD79FC5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F290FEAFFD5F" box="[189,321,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
: Valves dorsiventral, semi-elliptic with protracted capitate apices. Dorsal margin arched, slightly constricted in the middle, ventral margin straight. Dorsal striae interrupted by lanceolate hyaline area on the dorsal margin. Axial area narrow, slightly widens laterally in the center, central area small, rectangular. Raphe straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF54F304FAA1FCEF" blockId="25.[136,1452,664,977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F304FEF1FCCB" box="[189,287,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Remarks</emphasis>
: This taxon can be easily identified by the wide hyaline area separating striae bands on the dorsal margin. This
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF832F79FF28F360FEB1FCEF" box="[193,351,844,869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" rank="variety" variety="differs">variety differs</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="5480699FFF832F79FE25F360FE12FCEF" box="[460,508,844,869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
by having a small constriction in the dorsal margin opposite to central area.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F35CFE0DFC03" box="[189,483,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Marine to brackish water form. Although recorded from variable geographic locations including the Arctic (
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Witkowski
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), this taxon was not reported to be common on marine coasts. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Rare in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF832F79FDEFF394FDA8FC5B" box="[518,582,952,977]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Basra</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F42CFEBEFB93" bold="true" box="[136,336,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Amphora marina</emphasis>
W.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF61F40AFE6CFBD5" blockId="25.[136,1452,1062,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F40AFF1EFBB1" box="[136,240,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FF16F40AFE46FBB1" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[255,424,1062,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FEDCF40AFE89FBB1" box="[309,359,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 44, fig. 19: 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FDB0F40AFCD4FBB1" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[601,826,1062,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FD20F40AFD15FBB1" box="[713,763,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 144, pl. 162, figs 814; pl. 166, figs 911;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FAEFF40AFA61FBB1" author="Levkov, Z." box="[1286,1423,1062,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" refId="ref25466" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 5. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, Konigstein, Germany, Liechtenstein, pp. 916." type="journal volume" year="2009">Levkov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: p. 8081, Pl. 76, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF61F4BCFEDDFB47" blockId="25.[136,1452,1168,1409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F4BCFF04FB23" box="[136,234,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Features</emphasis>
: Length 3052 μm, width 911 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF832F79FD24F4BCFCDEFB23" box="[717,816,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">1820 in</quantity>
10 μm on the dorsal margin and
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF832F79FB4AF4BCFAE8FB23" box="[1187,1286,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">1618 in</quantity>
10 μm on the ventral margin.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F4F4FEAFFB7B" box="[189,321,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
: valves dorsiventral with obtusely rounded apices. Dorsal margin arched, ventral margin weakly concave. Axial area narrow, central area elliptic, making small fascia on both sides. Raphe arched, proximal endings bent dorsally. Dorsal striae crossed by a hyaline band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF54F568FD8EFA0B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1168,1409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F568FE08FAD7" box="[189,486,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF832F79FE27F544FDE0FA0B" box="[462,526,1384,1409]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF832F79FF61F59CFE3EFA43" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[136,464,1456,1481]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F59CFE82FA43" bold="true" box="[136,364,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Amphora mexicana</emphasis>
Schmidt
</taxonomicName>
in Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FDB1F59CFD64FA43" box="[600,650,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
. (1875: pl. 27, figs 47, 48) (
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)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF832F79FF61F5FAFA42F9BF" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF61F5FAFBFEFA61" blockId="25.[136,1040,1494,1515]" box="[136,1040,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F5FAFF1EFA61" box="[136,240,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FF14F5FAFE43FA61" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[253,429,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 426, fig. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FDACF5FAFCF5FA61" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[581,795,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FD5AF5FAFD0AFA61" box="[691,740,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 144, pl. 169, figs 14.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F630FF04F9BF" box="[136,234,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Features</emphasis>
:Length 90110 μm, width1528 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF832F79FD26F630FCCFF9BF" box="[719,801,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 in</quantity>
10 μm on the dorsal side,
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF832F79FBDAF630FB7DF9BF" box="[1075,1171,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 in</quantity>
10μm on the ventral side.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF832F79FF54F66CFC38F887" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF54F66CFE79F92B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1564,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F66CFEAFF9D3" box="[189,321,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
: valves dorsiventral, semi-elliptic with rounded apices. Dorsal margin arched, ventral margin straight to slightly concave.Axial area very narrow, central area small. Raphe biarcuate, proximal endings bent dorsally. Dorsal striae coarsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF54F680FA42F94F" blockId="25.[136,1452,1564,1805]" box="[189,1452,1708,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F680FEF1F94F" box="[189,287,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Remarks</emphasis>
: Specimens observed are rather smaller than those reported elsewhere and having slightly denser striae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F6FCFE07F963" box="[189,489,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine species but can also be found in inland water with high alkalinity. Not recorded previously
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in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F74EFF1EF8FD" box="[136,240,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">References</emphasis>
:
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, p. 268, pl. 28, figs 13, 14;
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, p. 263, pl. 116, figs 8, 9.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F784FF04F84B" box="[136,234,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Features</emphasis>
: Length: 90110 μm, transapical length: 1114 μm, striae
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10 μm on the ventral side.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F7E0FEE2F86F" box="[136,268,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear with narrowly rounded, ventrally bent apices. Dorsal margin straight, weakly concave in the middle, ventral margin straight. Axial area narrow, strongly arched, central area indistinct on the ventral side, forming narrow fascia on the dorsal side. Raphe strongly arched.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F08CFE0BFF33" box="[189,485,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFAE2F08CFA49FF33" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1291,1447,160,185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
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Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova (2011). Frequent in
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF842F7EFF61F7E2FBBFF7A6" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF61F7E2FB5EF869" blockId="30.[136,1200,1998,2019]" box="[136,1200,1998,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F7E2FF1EF869" box="[136,240,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF842F7EFF14F7E2FDE0F869" author="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M." box="[253,526,1998,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" refId="ref26263" refString="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M. (1897 - 1908) Diatome´es marines de France et des districts maritimes voisins. M. J. Tempe`re, Grez-sur- Loing, 491 pp." type="book" year="1897">Peragallo &amp; Peragallo, 1897</bibRefCitation>
1908, pl. 42, figs12, 13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF842F7EFCEDF7E2FBC4F869" author="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H." box="[772,1066,1998,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref26353" refString="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H. (1987) Freshwater and marine diatoms from Palawan (Philippine Island). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 13: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1987">Podzorski &amp; Håkansson, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 40, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF61F83FFBBFF7A6" blockId="30.[136,1105,2067,2092]" box="[136,1105,2067,2092]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F83FFF04F7A6" box="[136,234,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Features</emphasis>
: Length: 60 μm, width 15 μm, fibulae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF842F7EFD48F83FFD18F7A6" box="[673,758,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 in</quantity>
10 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF842F7EFC7EF83FFC14F7A6" box="[919,1018,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">1617 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4487B5FF852F7FFF61F79BFC0AF79E" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" startId="31.[136,243,1975,1996]" targetBox="[218,1369,227,1928]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF852F7FFF61F79BFC0AF79E" blockId="31.[136,1452,1975,2068]" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFF61F79BFEBAF846" bold="true" box="[136,340,1975,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 103110.</emphasis>
Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 103.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFC43F79BFB49F846" box="[938,1191,1975,1996]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bicostatus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFC43F79BFB49F846" box="[938,1191,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">Campylodiscus bicostatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 104.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFAF0F79BFEFAF87A" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1863" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crebrecostatus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFAF0F79BFEFAF87A" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">Campylodiscus crebrecostatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 105.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFE69F7F7FD7AF87A" box="[384,660,2011,2032]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="daemelianus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFE69F7F7FD7AF87A" box="[384,660,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">Campylodiscus daemelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 106.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFCE8F7F7FC09F87A" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1854" box="[769,999,2011,2032]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFCE8F7F7FC09F87A" box="[769,999,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">Campylodiscus decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 107.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFBBDF7F7FAA8F87A" box="[1108,1350,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">
Campylodicus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFB0CF7F7FAA8F87A" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1860" box="[1253,1350,2011,2032]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">imperialis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Fig. 108.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFF61F7D3FEA0F79E" box="[136,334,2047,2068]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Petrodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gemma">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFF61F7D3FEA0F79E" box="[136,334,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">Petrodictyon gemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 109.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFE5FF7D3FD8FF79E" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[438,609,2047,2068]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF852F7FFE5FF7D3FD8FF79E" box="[438,609,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="142">Surirella fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 110.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF852F7FFD21F7D3FC0EF79E" authorityName="Ruck, Nakov, Alverson &amp; Theriot" authorityYear="2016" box="[712,992,2047,2068]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="31" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="neofastuosus">Campylodiscus neofastuosus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FFBA2F40FF54F08CFD0AFEC3" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBA2F40FF54F08CFE8EFE8B" blockId="32.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F08CFEAFFF33" box="[189,321,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Description</emphasis>
: Frustules rectangular, constricted in the middle with rounded corners. Valves with deeply arcuate dorsal margin and straight ventral margin. Raphe eccentric, fibulae small. Transapical striae parallel in the middle and curved near apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBA2F40FF54F120FD0AFEC3" blockId="32.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F120FE0DFEAF" box="[189,483,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Marine species, more common in warm water. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova, 2011). Very rare in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFFBA2F40FDBBF11CFD7CFEC3" box="[594,658,304,329]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="3215A4ED92A74EFB536307BF55A05E77">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FDC5A2BEFC21F2F5839A3856D9A70A">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="439D4BBE0F038925029242A84AE22B4E">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FA1D77DA5552A7DA376B94858E4C0DA">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF842F7EFF61F5FFFD38FA66" box="[136,726,1491,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF61F5FFFD38FA66" blockId="30.[136,726,1491,1516]" box="[136,726,1491,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF842F7EFF61F5FFFD38FA66" box="[136,726,1491,1516]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF842F7EFF61F5FFFDB5FA66" authority="O'Meara (1871: 22)" authorityName="O'Meara" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1871" box="[136,603,1491,1516]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphiprora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F5FFFE81FA66" bold="true" box="[136,367,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Amphiprora sulcata</emphasis>
OMeara (1871: 22)
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF842F7EFD87F5FFFD23FA66" box="[622,717,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 91102" captionStartId="29.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,209,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91102. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 91. Nitzschia behrei, Fig. 92. Nitzschia distans, Fig. 93. Nitzschia fluminensis, Fig. 94. Nitzschia lorenziana, Fig. 95. Nitzschia sigma, Fig. 96. Nitzschia sp., 97. Pssamodictyon panduriformis Fig. 98. Tryblionella coarctata, Fig. 99. Tryblionella didyma, Fig. 100. Tryblionella nicobarica, Fig., Fig. 101. Amphiprora sulcata, Fig. 102. Auricula intermedia." pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF842F7EFF61F5D6FC5FF9D2" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF61F5D6FAE8F985" blockId="30.[136,1286,1530,1551]" box="[136,1286,1530,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F5D6FF1EF985" box="[136,240,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF842F7EFF14F5D6FDE0F985" author="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M." box="[253,526,1530,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" refId="ref26263" refString="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M. (1897 - 1908) Diatome´es marines de France et des districts maritimes voisins. M. J. Tempe`re, Grez-sur- Loing, 491 pp." type="book" year="1897">Peragallo &amp; Peragallo, 1897</bibRefCitation>
1908, pl. 38, figs 15; Al-Yamani &amp; Subarova 2011, pl. 157, pl. 168, figs ah.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF61F613FC5FF9D2" blockId="30.[136,1451,1599,1840]" box="[136,945,1599,1624]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F613FF04F9D2" box="[136,234,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Features</emphasis>
: Length 120140 μm, width 1624 μm, striae
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10 μm.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF842F7EFF54F64FFC2CF8BA" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF54F64FFB71F92A" blockId="30.[136,1451,1599,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF54F64FFEAFF9F6" box="[189,321,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
: Frustules rectangular, constricted in the middle with biarcuate sides. Transapical striae curved in the middle, becoming parallel towards apices. Puncta on the wings arranged in decussating rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF54F687FD81F962" blockId="30.[136,1451,1599,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF54F687FEF1F94E" box="[189,287,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species can be recognized from other taxa of the genus by the coarse puncta on valve wings, which are arranged in obliquely decussating rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF54F6DFFC2CF8BA" blockId="30.[136,1451,1599,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF54F6DFFE0FF886" box="[189,481,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A marine species widely distributed in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF842F7EFF79F73BFEACF8BA" author="Simonsen, R." box="[144,322,1815,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen 1974</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF842F7EFCD8F73BFC9FF8BA" box="[817,881,1815,1840]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
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:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFF17F0EAFDADFF51" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Krammer, K." box="[254,579,198,219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref25343" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Krammer, K. (1987) Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. Neue undwenig bekannte taxa, neue kombinationen und synonyme sowie Bemerkungen undErganzungen zu den Naviculaceae. Bibliotheca Diatomolomogica 15: 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1987">Lange-Bertalot &amp; Krammer 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 18, pl. 12, figs 69;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFCC3F0EAFC3EFF51" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[810,976,198,219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFCB6F0EAFC7EFF51" box="[863,912,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
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: p. 84, fig. 58: 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFB6EF0EAFAB0FF51" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1159,1374,198,219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFB1CF0EAFAC9FF51" box="[1269,1319,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 381, pl. 202, figs 69.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F103FF04FEC2" box="[136,234,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Features</emphasis>
: Length 95 μm, width 10 μm, striae
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F17FFEAFFEE6" box="[189,321,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
: Valves lanceolate with produced apices. Raphe central, fibulae unevenly spaced, moderately long, prolonged into transapical short ribs.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F1B7FEF1FE3E" box="[189,287,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Remarks</emphasis>
: Easily distinguished by its produced apices, coarse striae and the shape of fibulae.
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Marine epipelic species, widely distributed in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Rare in
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)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F27EFF1EFDED" box="[136,240,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">References</emphasis>
: Krammer &amp; Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 125, pl. 86, figs 610;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFCD0F27EFBFEFDED" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[825,1040,594,615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFC41F27EFC37FDED" box="[936,985,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 392, pl. 210, figs 24, 25, pl. 211, fig. 3, pl. 212, figs 13.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F297FF04FD5E" box="[136,234,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Features</emphasis>
: Length 90123 μm, width 45 μm, fibulae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF862F7CFD36F297FCC8FD5E" box="[735,806,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 in</quantity>
μm 10, striae
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10 μm.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF862F7CFF54F2F3FD11FCEE" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF54F2F3FDA6FC96" blockId="28.[136,1451,699,868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F2F3FEAFFD72" box="[189,321,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear lanceolate, sigmoid with long rostrate apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae unevenly spaced, the two centric fibulae are more spaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF54F30BFD11FCEE" blockId="28.[136,1451,699,868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F30BFE0FFCCA" box="[189,481,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widespread brackish water species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFAE7F30BFA49FCCA" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1294,1447,807,832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
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corals.
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View file

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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F3BFFED0FC26" bold="true" box="[136,318,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Nitzschia sigma</emphasis>
(Kützing) W.
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(
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF61F396FED7FC79" blockId="28.[136,1452,954,1011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F396FF1EFC45" box="[136,240,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">References</emphasis>
: Krammer &amp; Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 32, pl. 23, figs 19;
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFC7CF396FC28FC45" box="[917,966,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 404, pl. 206, figs 110;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFAE0F396FA49FC45" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[1289,1447,954,975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFAD7F396FA9EFC45" box="[1342,1392,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2008
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, pl. 60, fig. 3.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F40FFF04FBB6" box="[136,234,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Features</emphasis>
: Length 90130 μm, width 612 μm, fibulae
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF862F7CFF54F46BFAFFFAD6" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F46BFEAFFBEA" box="[189,321,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
: valves linear to linear lanceolate, slightly sigmoid, with curving acute apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae small, equally spaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF862F7CFF54F4A3FB8BFA9E" blockId="28.[136,1452,1059,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F4A3FEF1FB22" box="[189,287,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Remarks</emphasis>
: Several varieties of
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFDE2F4A3FD80FB22" box="[523,622,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">N. sigma</emphasis>
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were described based on striae density and whether valves (in valve view) are sigmoid or straight. It is sometimes difficult to identify these varieties and some of them might belong to a different species, which requires further investigation of this complex using SEM diagnosis or molecular data. Striae density is rather variable and in some specimens, these are hardly counted under light microscope.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F533FE0FFAB2" box="[189,481,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed species in marine and brackish water habitats. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011, Al-Handal 2011). Common in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F1CAFF1EFE71" box="[136,240,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FF15F1CAFDF9FE71" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. &amp; Saburova, M. A." box="[252,535,486,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" refId="ref22409" refString="Al-Yamani, F. Y. &amp; Saburova, M. A. (2010) Illustrated guide on the flagellates of Kuwait's intertidal soft sediments. Kuwait Institute or Scientific Research, Kuwait, 196 pp." type="book" year="2010">Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2010</bibRefCitation>
, p. 89, pl. 90, figs ag;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FD1EF1CAFC7BFE71" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[759,917,486,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 26, fig. 190.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF892F73FF61F200FC7BFDCF" blockId="19.[136,1452,556,761]" box="[136,917,556,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F200FF04FDCF" box="[136,234,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Features</emphasis>
: Length 80126 μm, width 2328 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF892F73FD03F200FCD0FDCF" box="[746,830,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F27CFEAFFDE3" box="[189,321,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Description</emphasis>
: Valves lanceolate to rhombic-lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight to slightly bent, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, asymmetrically dilated in one direction, central area large, transapically dilated. Striae appear in transverse and oblique rows.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F290FE0DFD5F" box="[189,483,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widespread marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FB23F290FA93FD5F" author="Simonsen, R." box="[1226,1405,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FA6EF290FEF5FD73" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF892F73FCE7F2CCFCA0FD73" box="[782,846,736,761]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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:
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, p. 236, pl. 29, fig. 13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FDB2F362FCC1FCE9" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[603,815,846,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FD21F362FD17FCE9" box="[712,761,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 355, Pl. 159, figs 16, 9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FBA9F362FB1BFCE9" author="Lobban, C. S. &amp; Schefter, M. &amp; Jordan, R. W. &amp; Arai, Y. &amp; Sasaki, A. &amp; Theriot, E. C. &amp; Ashworth, M. &amp; Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C." box="[1088,1269,846,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="237 - 479" refId="ref25612" refString="Lobban, C. S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R. W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., Theriot, E. C., Ashworth, M., Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C. (2012) Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmerfishterritories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lobban
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FB67F362FB51FCE9" box="[1166,1215,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 293, pl. 48, figs 49;
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Stidolph
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FEACF35EFE98FC0D" box="[325,374,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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, pl. 33, fig. 34.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F394FF04FC5B" box="[136,234,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Features</emphasis>
: Length 7298 μm, width 1820 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF892F73FD35F394FCDFFC5B" box="[732,817,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F3F0FEAFFC7F" box="[189,321,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, terminal endings hooked to the same direction. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated forming fascia widened towards the margin (staurous), terminating before valve margin. Striae appear in transverse and longitudinal rows, strongly radiate in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF892F73FF54F440FAF0FB0F" blockId="19.[136,1452,952,1229]" box="[189,1310,1132,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F440FEF1FB0F" box="[189,287,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens are slightly narrower than those reported by
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FB64F440FB2BFB0F" box="[1165,1221,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F4BCFE0CFB23" box="[189,482,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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,
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, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
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corals.
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View file

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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF892F73FF61F4D0FD52FA9F" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,700,1276,1301]" page=")" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" year="1894">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F4D0FE92FA9F" bold="true" box="[136,380,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Trachyneis clepsydra</emphasis>
(Donkin)
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF892F73FD25F4D0FCF3FA9F" box="[716,797,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 5261" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5261. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 51. Navicula distans., Fig. 52. Navicula kariana var. frigida, Fig.53. Navicula transistantioides, Fig.54. Navicula sp., Fig. 55.Seminavis sp., Fig.56.Trachyneis antillarum, Fig.57.Trachyneis aspera, Fig. 58. Trachyneis clepsydra, Fig. 59. Trachyneis debyi, Fig. 60. Tracyneis velata, Fig. 61. Donkinia carinata." pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF892F73FF61F50EFA90FABD" blockId="19.[136,1406,1314,1335]" box="[136,1406,1314,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F50EFF1EFABD" box="[136,240,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">References</emphasis>
:
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, p. 8, pl. 1, fig. 3 (as
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FDA1F50EFCECFABD" box="[584,770,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Navicula clepsydra</emphasis>
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;
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FBDBF50EFB8CFABD" box="[1074,1122,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 355, pl. 159, fig. 11.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F544FF04FA0B" box="[136,234,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Features</emphasis>
: Length 110130 μm, width 2025 μm, transapical striae
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F5A0FEAFFA2F" box="[189,321,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face slightly depressed in the middle. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores deflected to the same direction. Axial area narrow, central area rounded to transversely dilated. Striae appear in transverse and oblique rows.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F5D4FEF1F99B" box="[189,287,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens have parallel transapical striae, slightly different from those illustrated by
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Witkowski
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which have slightly radiate transapical striae.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F66CFE0CF9D3" box="[189,482,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F6FEFF1EF96D" box="[136,240,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FF14F6FEFE72F96D" author="Simonsen, R." box="[253,412,1746,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: p. 43, Pl. 27: 1; Pl. 28: 1;
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, pl. 762, fig. 11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FC18F6FEFB79F96D" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[1009,1175,1746,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: p. 26, figs 191, 193.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF61F734FF04F8BB" box="[136,234,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Features</emphasis>
: Length 90140 μm, width 1926 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF892F73FD03F734FCA3F8BB" box="[746,845,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F710FEAFF8DF" box="[189,321,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Description</emphasis>
: Valves narrowly lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face strongly arched. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, slightly asymmetrically dilated in one direction, central area rounded, transapically dilated, with two semi-lunate furrows on each side. Areolae are irregular in shape and arranged in transverse and oblique rows. Transapical rows parallel throughout.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF892F73FF54F7E0FE08F86F" box="[189,486,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widespread marine species, particularly in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF892F73FF1AF7DCFE60F783" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[243,398,2032,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
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, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
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corals.
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:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FF17F122FDA8FEA9" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[254,582,270,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref25086" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. I. Naviculaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds.) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 1. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, pp. 876." type="journal volume" year="1986">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1986</bibRefCitation>
, p. 118, pl. 39, figs 1,2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FCDEF122FC07FEA9" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[823,1001,270,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" pagination="662 - 809" refId="ref22970" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1989) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms, Pt. 6, Madras. Madras Science Foundation, pl. 662 - 809." type="book chapter" year="1989">Desikachary 1989</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 640, figs 13,14;
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FACDF122FAB8FEA9" box="[1316,1366,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 267, pl. 116, figs 1517, pl. 134, figs 8, 9.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF61F15BFF04FE1A" box="[136,234,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Features</emphasis>
: Length 5470 μm, width 912 μm, striae
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: Valves linear lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated. Transapical striae radiate at the center, parallel near the apices.
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: Widely distributed marine species. Known previously from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
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:
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, p. 204, pl. 30, figs 1820;
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Witkowski
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2000
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, p. 271, pl. 138, figs 13, pl. 144, figs 17.
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: Length 5060 μm, width 810 μm, striae
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: A widely distributed marine species. Previously known from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Rare in
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</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 1) (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8A2F70FC9EF3F7FC16FC7E" box="[887,1016,987,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 3851" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[213,1396,200,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3851. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 38. Diploneis gemmatula, Fig. 39. Diploneis nitescens, Fig. 40. Diploneis smithii, Figs 41, 42. Diploneis weissflogii, Fig, 43. Diploneis sp., Fig. 44. Navicula arenaria, Fig. 45. Navicula cancellata, Figs 4648. Navicula carinifera, Fig. 49. Navicula cf. cincta, Fig. 50. Navicula directa, Fig. 51. Navicula distans." pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Figs 4648</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8A2F70FF61F42EFC78FBEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF61F42EFB4EFB9D" blockId="16.[136,1184,1026,1047]" box="[136,1184,1026,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF61F42EFF1EFB9D" box="[136,240,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FF14F42EFE55FB9D" author="Schmidt, A. &amp; Schmidt, M. &amp; Fricke, F. &amp; Heiden, H. &amp; Muller, O. &amp; Hustedt, F." box="[253,443,1026,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref26948" refString="Schmidt, A., Schmidt, M., Fricke, F., Heiden, H., Muller, O. &amp; Hustedt, F. (1874 - 1959) Atlas der Diatomaceen-Kunde. Aschersleben Leipzig, Berlin, 120 pp." type="book" year="1874">
Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FEBAF42EFE6AFB9D" box="[339,388,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
1874
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FDD2F42EFD50FB9D" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[571,702,1026,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 31, fig.11,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FCA7F42EFBE0FB9D" author="Stidolph, S. R. &amp; Sterrenburg, F. A. S. &amp; Smith, K. E. L. &amp; Kraberg, A." box="[846,1038,1026,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref27343" refString="Stidolph, S. R., Sterrenburg, F. A. S., Smith, K. E. L. &amp; Kraberg, A. (2012) Diatom Atlas. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012." type="book" year="2012">
Stidolph
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FC4FF42EFC38FB9D" box="[934,982,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF61F46BFC78FBEA" blockId="16.[136,1452,1095,1372]" box="[136,918,1095,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF61F46BFF04FBEA" box="[136,234,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Features</emphasis>
: Length 6389 μm, width 2425 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8A2F70FD35F46BFCD1FBEA" box="[732,831,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8A2F70FF54F447FED8FAD6" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF54F447FC6BFB46" blockId="16.[136,1452,1095,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF54F447FEAFFB0E" box="[189,321,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly lanceolate with sub-rostrate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, raised below apices, central area small and transapically dilated. Transapical striae monoseriate formed by rounded areolae, slightly radiate throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF54F4FBFE09FA9E" blockId="16.[136,1452,1095,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF54F4FBFEF1FB7A" box="[189,287,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8A2F70FEDBF4FBFDFFFB7A" box="[306,529,1239,1264]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FEDBF4FBFDFFFB7A" box="[306,529,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Navicula carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the raised parts of the axial area above and below the central area towards the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF54F533FED8FAD6" blockId="16.[136,1452,1095,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF54F533FE0AFAB2" box="[189,484,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8A2F70FF4CF56FFF0BFAD6" box="[165,229,1347,1372]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6F73C77BDE332AC23C766FD372C0877A">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC41FA2E" box="[136,943,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC41FA2E" blockId="16.[136,943,1419,1444]" box="[136,943,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC41FA2E" box="[136,943,1419,1444]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC41FA2E" box="[136,943,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8A2F70FF61F5A7FDDFFA2E" ID-CoL="6RTJZ" authority="(Ehrenberg) Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[136,561,1419,1444]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF61F5A7FF1EFA2E" bold="true" box="[136,240,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Navicula</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FEF2F5A7FE8FFA2E" bold="true" box="[283,353,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">cincta</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg) Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF8A2F70FDBCF5A7FCA8FA2E" author="Pritchard, A." box="[597,838,1419,1444]" page="901" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FDBCF5A7FCA8FA2E" author="Pritchard, A." box="[597,838,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref26569" refString="Pritchard, A. (1861) A history of infusoria, living and fossil arranged according to Dieinfusionsthierchen of C. G. Ehrenberg. Whittaker and Co, London, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Pritchard (1861: 901)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8A2F70FCBCF5A7FC48FA2E" box="[853,934,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 3851" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[213,1396,200,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3851. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 38. Diploneis gemmatula, Fig. 39. Diploneis nitescens, Fig. 40. Diploneis smithii, Figs 41, 42. Diploneis weissflogii, Fig, 43. Diploneis sp., Fig. 44. Navicula arenaria, Fig. 45. Navicula cancellata, Figs 4648. Navicula carinifera, Fig. 49. Navicula cf. cincta, Fig. 50. Navicula directa, Fig. 51. Navicula distans." pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8A2F70FF61F59EFC69F99A" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF61F59EFA8AFA4D" blockId="16.[136,1380,1458,1479]" box="[136,1380,1458,1479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF61F59EFF1EFA4D" box="[136,240,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FF14F59EFDAFFA4D" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[253,577,1458,1479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref25086" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. I. Naviculaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds.) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 1. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, pp. 876." type="journal volume" year="1986">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1986</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 28, figs 815;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FD1DF59EFC24FA4D" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[756,970,1458,1479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FC8BF59EFC7DFA4D" box="[866,915,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 272, pl. 110, figs 129, pl. 129, fig. 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF61F5DBFC69F99A" blockId="16.[136,1452,1527,1840]" box="[136,903,1527,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF61F5DBFF04F99A" box="[136,234,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Features</emphasis>
: Length 5361 μm, width 1011 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8A2F70FD32F5DBFCDEF99A" box="[731,816,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8A2F70FF54F637FC7AF8BA" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF54F637FDC0F9F6" blockId="16.[136,1452,1527,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF54F637FEAFF9BE" box="[189,321,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated or irregular. Transapical striae strongly radiate in the middle, becoming convergent near the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF54F6ABFEF7F962" blockId="16.[136,1452,1527,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF54F6ABFEF1F92A" box="[189,287,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
: Large specimens of this species were observed with slightly less dense striae and central area transapically dilated than the specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FDA1F687FCB5F94E" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[584,859,1707,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FD22F687FCEBF94E" box="[715,773,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
. Median striae are more distant and less convergent than the rest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8A2F70FF54F6DFFC7AF8BA" blockId="16.[136,1452,1527,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FF54F6DFFD47F886" box="[189,681,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
Ecology and Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8A2F70FE1FF6DFFD47F886" box="[502,681,1779,1804]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cincta">Navicula cincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is brackish water species prefers eutrophic conditions. Previously reported from South
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFF8A2F70FE9BF73BFE71F8BA" box="[370,415,1815,1840]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FE47F73BFD76F8BA" author="Maulood, B. K. &amp; Hassan, F. M. &amp; Al-Lami, A. A. &amp; Toma, J. J. &amp; Ismail, A. M." box="[430,664,1815,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref25940" refString="Maulood, B. K., Hassan, F. M., Al-Lami, A. A., Toma, J. J. &amp; Ismail, A. M. (2013) Checklist of algal flora in Iraq. Ministry of Environment, Baghdad, 94 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Maulood
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8A2F70FDF5F73BFDBAF8BA" box="[540,596,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Rare in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8A2F70FCEAF73BFCADF8BA" box="[771,835,1815,1840]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FF14F7AAFE6EF811" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,1926,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 30, fig. 22;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8A2F70FDFEF7AAFD11F811" author="Poulin, M. &amp; Cardinal, A." box="[535,767,1926,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" pagination="1263 - 1278" refId="ref26444" refString="Poulin, M. &amp; Cardinal, A. (1982) Sea ice diatoms from Manitounuk Sound, southeastern Hudson Bay (Quebec, Canada). I. Family Naviculaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 1263 - 1278. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 82 - 343" type="journal article" year="1982">Poulin &amp; Cardinal 1982</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10;
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Stidolph
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2012
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, pl. 12, figs 91, 92;
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Witkowski
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2000
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, p. 275, pl. 129, fig. 1, pl. 133, figs 1012,?13;
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: Length 7390 μm, width 810 μm, striae
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: Valves linear lanceolate with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores, slightly deflected in the same direction. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated. Transapical striae parallel throughout.
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A cosmopolitan marine species. Previously reported from
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). Common in
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(W. Smith) A. Schmidt
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(1854: pl. 46, figs 1114) (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8B2F71FC6AF1B0FC3AFE3F" box="[899,980,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 3851" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[213,1396,200,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3851. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 38. Diploneis gemmatula, Fig. 39. Diploneis nitescens, Fig. 40. Diploneis smithii, Figs 41, 42. Diploneis weissflogii, Fig, 43. Diploneis sp., Fig. 44. Navicula arenaria, Fig. 45. Navicula cancellata, Figs 4648. Navicula carinifera, Fig. 49. Navicula cf. cincta, Fig. 50. Navicula directa, Fig. 51. Navicula distans." pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8B2F71FF61F1EEFC69FDAB" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF61F1EEFBC5FE5D" blockId="17.[136,1067,450,471]" box="[136,1067,450,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F1EEFF1EFE5D" box="[136,240,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FF14F1EEFE6EFE5D" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,450,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 203, pl. 27, fig. 13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FDB6F1EEFCD8FE5D" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[607,822,450,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FD27F1EEFD11FE5D" box="[718,767,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 275, pl. 143, figs 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF61F224FC69FDAB" blockId="17.[136,1452,520,761]" box="[136,903,520,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F224FF04FDAB" box="[136,234,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Features</emphasis>
: Length 91110 μm, width 1820 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8B2F71FD00F224FCDEFDAB" box="[745,816,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8B2F71FF54F200FED8FD73" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F200FD5AFD07" blockId="17.[136,1452,520,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F200FEAFFDCF" box="[189,321,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
: Valves lanceolate to weakly rhombic with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area rounded to irregular. The coarse transapical striae are slightly radiate at the center becoming parallel toward the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F2B4FC62FD3B" blockId="17.[136,1452,520,761]" box="[189,908,664,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F2B4FEF1FD3B" box="[189,287,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
: A large species with strong and coarse lineolate striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F290FED8FD73" blockId="17.[136,1452,520,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F290FE0AFD5F" box="[189,484,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8B2F71FF4CF2CCFF0BFD73" box="[165,229,736,761]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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</subSubSection>
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F304FEBFFCCB" bold="true" box="[136,337,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Navicula kariana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FE60F304FE39FCCB" bold="true" box="[393,471,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">frigida</emphasis>
(Grunow)
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF61F362FAE9FCE9" blockId="17.[136,1287,846,867]" box="[136,1287,846,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F362FF1EFCE9" box="[136,240,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FF14F362FE0BFCE9" author="Poulin, M. &amp; Cardinal, A." box="[253,485,846,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1263 - 1278" refId="ref26444" refString="Poulin, M. &amp; Cardinal, A. (1982) Sea ice diatoms from Manitounuk Sound, southeastern Hudson Bay (Quebec, Canada). I. Family Naviculaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 1263 - 1278. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 82 - 343" type="journal article" year="1982">Poulin &amp; Cardinal 1982</bibRefCitation>
, p. 283, fig. 33;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FD6BF362FCB6FCE9" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[642,856,846,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FD19F362FCCFFCE9" box="[752,801,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 285, pl. 132, fig. 1114, pl. 133, fig. 59.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F3B8FF04FC27" box="[136,234,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Features</emphasis>
: Length 6072 μm, width 2324 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8B2F71FD35F3B8FCD0FC27" box="[732,830,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8B2F71FF54F394FD12FB0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F394FB29FC7F" blockId="17.[136,1451,916,1157]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F394FEAFFC5B" box="[189,321,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
: Valves lanceolate with sub-rostrate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Axial area narrow, central area very small, rounded. Transapical striae parallel throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F42CFB14FB93" blockId="17.[136,1451,916,1157]" box="[189,1274,1024,1049]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F42CFEF1FB93" box="[189,287,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens are slightly larger than those reported by
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FB80F42CFB4FFB93" box="[1129,1185,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
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.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F408FE0FFBB7" box="[189,481,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
This is a cold water species and has not been reported earlier from warm waters, mostly occurs in the Arctic Ocean but also found in Britain (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FD02F464FC20FBEB" author="Whitton, B. A. &amp; John, D. M. &amp; Kelly, M. G. &amp; Haworth, E. Y." box="[747,974,1096,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="387 - 455" refId="ref27637" refString="Whitton, B. A., John, D. M., Kelly, M. G. &amp; Haworth, E. Y. (2003) A coded list of freshwater algae of the British Isles. NERC, LOIS Publication Number 222. Institute of Hydrology. Wachnicka, A. &amp; Gaiser, E. (2007) Species of Amphora and Seminavis from South Florida, USA. Diatom Research 22: 387 - 455." type="journal article" year="2003">
Whitton
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FCB8F464FC65FBEB" box="[849,907,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2003
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) and in
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFF8B2F71FBC7F464FB6CFBEB" box="[1070,1154,1096,1121]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FB7BF464FA83FBEB" author="Mather, L. &amp; MacIntosh, K. &amp; Kaczmarska, I. &amp; Klein, G. &amp; Martin, J. L." box="[1170,1389,1096,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref25881" refString="Mather, L., MacIntosh, K., Kaczmarska, I., Klein, G. &amp; Martin, J. L. (2010) A checklist of diatom species reported (and presumed native) from Canadian coastal waters. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2881: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mather
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FB07F464FAC6FBEB" box="[1262,1320,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F498FE5BFB47" bold="true" box="[136,437,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Navicula transistantioides</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F4F6FF1EFB65" box="[136,240,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FF14F4F6FE3DFB65" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[253,467,1242,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FE82F4F6FE72FB65" box="[363,412,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 310, pl. 135, figs 26;
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, p. 44, pl. 19, figs 10, 11.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF61F50CFF04FAB3" box="[136,234,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Features</emphasis>
: Length 8688 μm, width 1214 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8B2F71FD35F50CFCD0FAB3" box="[732,830,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8B2F71FF54F568FC3CF99B" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F568FEAFFAD7" box="[189,321,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
: Valves lanceolate with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area very narrow, central area very small, quadrangular. The coarse transapical striae weakly radiate throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8B2F71FF54F59CFB6EFA43" blockId="17.[136,1452,1312,1553]" box="[189,1152,1456,1481]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F59CFEF1FA43" box="[189,287,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens showed a slightly smaller number of transapical striae.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8B2F71FF54F5F8FE05FA67" box="[189,491,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="128">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
This species has a limited distribution, reported originally from the Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8B2F71FF79F5D4FEF4F99B" author="Foged, N." box="[144,282,1528,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref23429" refString="Foged, N. (1975) Some littoral diatoms from the coast of Tanzania. Bibliotheca Phycologica 16: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Foged 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in
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corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F42AFF1EFB91" box="[136,240,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">References</emphasis>
: Wachnicka &amp; Gaiser 2007, p. 410, fig. 80,
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, pl. 80, figs 15.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F468FF04FBD7" box="[136,234,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Features</emphasis>
: Length 110150 μm, width 1218 μm, striae
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF54F44BFEAFFB0A" box="[189,321,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
: Valves semi-elliptical with acutely rounded apices. Dorsal margin arcuate, ventral margin straight or weakly concave. Raphe close to ventral margin. Axial area narrow, central area extends transversely in a form of fascia reaching dorsal margin. Ventral striae indistinct.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF54F4FDFEF1FB60" box="[189,287,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species looks similar to
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FD98F4FDFCA0FB60" box="[625,846,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Amphora decussata</emphasis>
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but valves of the later species are narrower with more concave ventral margin and denser ventral striae.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF54F53BFE0CFABA" box="[189,482,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widespread marine littoral species. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8C2F76FF4CF516FF0BFAD9" box="[165,229,1338,1363]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F550FE8EFA1F" bold="true" box="[136,352,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Amphora arenaria</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F58EFF1EFA3D" box="[136,240,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">References</emphasis>
:
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, p. 268, pl. 38, figs 14;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8C2F76FD86F58EFCABFA3D" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[623,837,1442,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FD34F58EFCE0FA3D" box="[733,782,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 130, pl. 168, fig. 14.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F5CDFF04FA70" box="[136,234,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Features</emphasis>
: Length 102120 μm, width 1418 μm, striae very fine,
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1 μm on the dorsal side.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF54F629FEAFF994" box="[189,321,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear with slightly ventrally bent rounded apices. Dorsal margin straight in the middle, becomes rounded towards apices. Ventral margin nearly straight. Raphe biarcuate, positioned in the middle of the valves, proximal endings bent ventrally. Axial area narrow, central area semi-lanceolate.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF54F65DFEF1F900" box="[189,287,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Remarks</emphasis>
: Several observed specimens look rather similar to
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FC8AF65DFC23F900" box="[867,973,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">A. obtusa</emphasis>
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, which possess almost same valve outline. Striae density may distinguish these two species where it never exceeds
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10 μm in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF54F6F1FE0AF97C" box="[189,484,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8C2F76FAEAF6F1FA71F97C" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1283,1439,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Common in
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corals.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8C2F76FF61F76EFDEAF8D1" authority="Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1880" box="[136,516,1858,1883]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F76EFE4FF8D1" bold="true" box="[136,417,1858,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F76EFF1BF8D1" bold="true" box="[136,245,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Amphora</emphasis>
cf.
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</emphasis>
Grunow
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8C2F76FDCEF76EFD16F8D1" author="Van Heurck, H." box="[551,760,1858,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref27581" refString="Van Heurck, H. (1880) Synopsis des Diatomees de Belgique. Ducaju &amp; Cie., Anvers. Vilicic, D., Marasovic, I. &amp; Miokovic, D. (2002) Checklist of phytoplankton in the eastern Adriatic Sea. Acta Botanica Croatica 61: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="1880">Van Heurck (1880</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 14) (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8C2F76FC4DF76EFC18F8D1" box="[932,1014,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 6274" captionStartId="21.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6274. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra.Fig. 62. Pleurosigma diverse-striatum, Fig. 63. Pleurosigma strigosum, Figs 64, 65. Plagiotropis lepidoptera, Fig. 66. Stauroneis sp., Fig. 67. Amphora arcuata, Fig. 68. Amphora arenaria, Fig. 69. Amphora cf. commutata, Fig. 70. Amphora cingulata, Fig. 71. Halamphora coffeaeformis, Fig. 72. Halamphora costata, Figs 73,74. Amphora graeffeana." pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8C2F76FF61F745FBA8F84B" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8C2F76FF61F745FBF1F8F4" blockId="22.[136,1055,1897,1918]" box="[136,1055,1897,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F745FF1EF8F4" box="[136,240,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8C2F76FF14F745FE3DF8F4" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[253,467,1897,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FE82F745FE7BF8F4" box="[363,405,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 134, pl. 169, figs 57;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8C2F76FD27F745FC89F8F4" author="Sato, S. &amp; Tamotsu, M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[718,871,1897,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref26863" refString="Sato, S., Tamotsu, M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (2013) Morphology and life history of Amphora commutata (Bacillariophyta). I: the vegetative cell and phylogenetic position. Phycologia: 52: 225 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / 12 - 072.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Sato
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FD16F745FCC7F8F4" box="[767,809,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 229,
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8C2F76FC50F745FBF5F8F4" box="[953,1051,1897,1918]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 210" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1120" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1990,2011]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1399,216,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1364,210,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[177,1412,190,1968]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@7.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 210. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 2. Cyclotella striata, Fig. 3. Cyclotella stylorum, Fig. 4. Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis, Figs 5, 6. Podosira stelliger, Fig. 7. Paralia sulcata, Fig. 8. Coscinodiscus centralis, Fig. 9. Coscinodiscus marginatus, Fig. 10. Triceratium robertsianum." captionText-1="FIGURES 1120. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 11. Actinocyclus curvatulus, Fig. 12. Actinocyclus octonarius, Fig. 13. Lyrella abrupta, Fig. 14. Lyrella clavata, Fig. 15. Lyrella hennedyi, Fig. 16. Lyrella hennedyi var. subcarinata, Fig. 17, Lyrella spectabilis, Fig. 18. Petroneis granulata, Fig. 19. Petroneis marina, Fig. 20. Petroneis sp." pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Figs 512</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8C2F76FF61F784FBA8F84B" blockId="22.[136,1452,1960,2093]" box="[136,1094,1960,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF61F784FF04F84B" box="[136,234,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Features</emphasis>
: Length 7095 μm, width 1216 μm, striae
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10 μm on the dorsal side.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8C2F76FF54F7E0FEAFF86F" box="[189,321,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear lunate with ventrally bent rostrate apices. Dorsal margin weakly arched, ventral margin slightly curved. Raphe weakly arcuate, more close to ventral margin, proximal endings bent towards dorsal side. Central area absent.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F08CFD71FEAF" blockId="23.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F08CFEF1FF33" box="[189,287,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species looks similar to the illustration of
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FCD4F08CFC36FF33" box="[829,984,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">A. commutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented in
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FB06F08CFAC6FF33" box="[1263,1320,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
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, but slightly different in striae density (913 versus
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10 μm for this species). In the observed specimens striae run deeper from the dorsal towards ventral margins. The same species was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FBCCF0C4FAC3FE8B" author="Al-Kandari, M. &amp; Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K." box="[1061,1325,232,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" refId="ref22374" refString="Al-Kandari, M., Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K. (2009) Marine Phytoplankton Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 354 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Al-Kandari
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FB42F0C4FB0DFE8B" box="[1195,1251,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
(2009
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 66, fig. A) as
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF22F120FEDDFEAF" box="[203,307,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora</emphasis>
sp.2
</taxonomicName>
from
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coastal water.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F11CFD38FEC3" box="[189,726,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
Ecology and Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FE03F11CFD38FEC3" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1880" box="[490,726,304,329]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">Amphora commutata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a brackish water species. Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8D2F77FB49F11CFB0EFEC3" box="[1184,1248,304,329]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FF61F154FE5FFE1B" authority="Cleve" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,433,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F154FE87FE1B" bold="true" box="[136,361,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora cingulata</emphasis>
Cleve
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in A. Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FDB3F154FD65FE1B" box="[602,651,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. (1875: pl. 25, fig. 17) (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8D2F77FC70F154FC04FE1B" box="[921,1002,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 6274" captionStartId="21.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6274. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra.Fig. 62. Pleurosigma diverse-striatum, Fig. 63. Pleurosigma strigosum, Figs 64, 65. Plagiotropis lepidoptera, Fig. 66. Stauroneis sp., Fig. 67. Amphora arcuata, Fig. 68. Amphora arenaria, Fig. 69. Amphora cf. commutata, Fig. 70. Amphora cingulata, Fig. 71. Halamphora coffeaeformis, Fig. 72. Halamphora costata, Figs 73,74. Amphora graeffeana." pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8D2F77FF61F1B2FBDEFDAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F1B2FEAAFE5D" blockId="23.[136,1452,414,471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F1B2FF1EFE39" box="[136,240,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">References</emphasis>
: A. Schmidt 1875, pl. 25, fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FDD1F1B2FCBCFE39" author="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M." box="[568,850,414,435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" refId="ref26263" refString="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M. (1897 - 1908) Diatome´es marines de France et des districts maritimes voisins. M. J. Tempe`re, Grez-sur- Loing, 491 pp." type="book" year="1897">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897</bibRefCitation>
1908, pl. 48, fig.7, pl. 49, fig. 6.; Wachinka &amp; Gaiser 2007, p. 436, Fig. 189.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F224FBDEFDAB" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" box="[136,1072,520,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F224FF04FDAB" box="[136,234,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Features</emphasis>
: Length 5072 μm, width 1114 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8D2F77FD32F224FCD0FDAB" box="[731,830,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">2224 in</quantity>
10 μm on both sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8D2F77FF54F200FB10FCCB" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F200FD1CFD3B" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F200FEAFFDCF" box="[189,321,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear with broadly rounded apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight and slightly convex in the middle. Raphe branches arched with distal endings ventrally bent, axial area very narrow, central area very small, sometimes undistinguished. Striae fine, parallel, becoming slightly radiate near the ends. Near the center, a narrow fascia reaching valve margin interrupts striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F290FD69FD73" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F290FEF1FD5F" box="[189,287,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
: The more arcuate dorsal margin and more distinct puncta differentiate this species from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FF09F2CCFD6DFD73" authority="Donkin (1861: 11)" authorityName="Donkin" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1861" box="[224,643,736,761]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF09F2CCFE47FD73" box="[224,425,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora ocellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FE59F2CCFD6DFD73" author="Donkin, A. S." box="[432,643,736,761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref23043" refString="Donkin, A. S. (1861) On the marine Diatomaceae of Northumberland with a description of several new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 1: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1861">Donkin (1861: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F328FB10FCCB" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F328FE03FC97" box="[189,493,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
More common in tropical warm water but also recorded from temperate regions (Hendey 1974,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FEDCF304FDFAFCCB" author="Whitton, B. A. &amp; John, D. M. &amp; Kelly, M. G. &amp; Haworth, E. Y." box="[309,532,808,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" pagination="387 - 455" refId="ref27637" refString="Whitton, B. A., John, D. M., Kelly, M. G. &amp; Haworth, E. Y. (2003) A coded list of freshwater algae of the British Isles. NERC, LOIS Publication Number 222. Institute of Hydrology. Wachnicka, A. &amp; Gaiser, E. (2007) Species of Amphora and Seminavis from South Florida, USA. Diatom Research 22: 387 - 455." type="journal article" year="2003">
Whitton
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FE71F304FE3EFCCB" box="[408,464,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8D2F77FB85F304FB42FCCB" box="[1132,1196,808,833]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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</treatment>
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<heading id="D0CC6051FF8D2F77FF61F35CFD17FC03" box="[136,761,880,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FF61F35CFD8CFC03" authority="Hendey (1973: 317)" authorityName="Hendey" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1973" box="[136,610,880,905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="graeffeana">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F35CFE97FC03" bold="true" box="[136,377,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora graeffeana</emphasis>
Hendey (1973: 317)
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(
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)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8D2F77FF61F3BAFC1AFB93" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F3BAFF06FC45" blockId="23.[136,1452,918,975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F3BAFF1EFC21" box="[136,240,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">References</emphasis>
: Hendey 1973, p. 317, figs 1219; Schoemann &amp; Archibald, 1986, p. 15, figs 1519; Wachinka &amp; Gaiser 2007, p. 416, fig. 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F42CFC1AFB93" blockId="23.[136,1452,1024,1373]" box="[136,1012,1024,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F42CFF04FB93" box="[136,234,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Features</emphasis>
: Length 6590 μm, width 1015 μm, striae
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10 μm (dorsal).
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8D2F77FF54F408FD37FAD7" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F408FDB9FB0F" blockId="23.[136,1452,1024,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F408FEAFFBB7" box="[189,321,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
: valves dorsiventral with subacute apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight, slightly inflated in the middle. Axial area widens towards the center, central area undistinguished from the axial area. Raphe biarcuate and close to the ventral margin.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F4BCFE97FA9F" blockId="23.[136,1452,1024,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F4BCFEF1FB23" box="[189,287,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
: The illustrations presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FD96F4BCFC6FFB23" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[639,897,1168,1193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FD16F4BCFCD9FB23" box="[767,823,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
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, pl. 166, fig. 24, pl. 172, figs 69) for this species looks rather different from the original description. In
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, central area is narrow and only slightly widened near the center while these images have a central area very wide, extending beyond central area. Striae also appear rather coarser.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F50CFE0DFAB3" box="[189,483,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
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A widespread marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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;
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEB2EBFF8D2F77FEEBF568FE82FAD7" box="[258,364,1348,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Saburova</collectorName>
2011). Frequent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FF61F5A0FDB0FA2F" authority="Gregory (1857: 73)" authorityName="Gregory" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,606,1420,1445]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="grevilleana">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F5A0FE93FA2F" bold="true" box="[136,381,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora grevilleana</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8D2F77FD84F5A0FD02FA2F" box="[621,748,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 7590" captionStartId="24.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7590. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Figs 75, 76. Amphora grevilleana, Figs 77, 78. Amphora janischii, Figs 79, 80. Amphora maletracta var. constricta, Fig. 81. Amphora marina, Fig. 82. Amphora mexicana, Figs 83, 84. Amphora ocellata, Figs 85,86. Tetramphora ostrearia, Figs 87,88. Tetramphora rhombica, Fig. 89. Amphora spectabilis, Fig. 90. Amphora sp." pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F59EFF1EFA4D" box="[136,240,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FF14F59EFE6BFA4D" author="Gregory, W." box="[253,389,1458,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" pagination="473 - 542" refId="ref23822" refString="Gregory, W. (1857) On new forms of marine Diatomaceae found in the Firth of Clyde and in Loch Fyne. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 21: 473 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800032269" type="journal article" year="1857">Gregory 1857</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 36; Schmidt 1875, pl. 25, fig. 41;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FCD8F59EFBA2FA4D" author="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M." box="[817,1100,1458,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" refId="ref26263" refString="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M. (1897 - 1908) Diatome´es marines de France et des districts maritimes voisins. M. J. Tempe`re, Grez-sur- Loing, 491 pp." type="book" year="1897">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897</bibRefCitation>
1908, pl. 46, fig.16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F5D4FB96F99B" blockId="23.[136,1452,1528,1805]" box="[136,1144,1528,1553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F5D4FF04F99B" box="[136,234,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Features</emphasis>
: Length: 90100 μm, width 1824 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8D2F77FD1BF5D4FCBBF99B" box="[754,853,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 in</quantity>
10 μm on the dorsal side.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F630FEAFF9BF" box="[189,321,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
: Valves dorsiventral with shortly protracted, ventrally bent apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight. Axial area very narrow near the apices, broadly widens in the middle third of the valve, central area absent. Raphe close to ventral margin, proximal ending bent dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F6A4FC65F94F" blockId="23.[136,1452,1528,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F6A4FEF1F92B" box="[189,287,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
: The observed specimens match illustrations given in the literature above but slightly different in having a less convex dorsal margin. Frustules appeared larger than reported.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F6FCFEF7F887" blockId="23.[136,1452,1528,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F6FCFE0CF963" box="[189,482,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine species. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8D2F77FF61F6D8FF26F887" box="[136,200,1780,1805]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FF61F710FE0AF8DF" authority="A. Schmidt" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,484,1852,1877]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="janischii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F710FE8EF8DF" bold="true" box="[136,352,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora janischii</emphasis>
A. Schmidt
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in Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FD84F710FD70F8DF" box="[621,670,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. (1875: pl. 25, figs 5153) (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8D2F77FC30F710FBB6F8DF" box="[985,1112,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 7590" captionStartId="24.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7590. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Figs 75, 76. Amphora grevilleana, Figs 77, 78. Amphora janischii, Figs 79, 80. Amphora maletracta var. constricta, Fig. 81. Amphora marina, Fig. 82. Amphora mexicana, Figs 83, 84. Amphora ocellata, Figs 85,86. Tetramphora ostrearia, Figs 87,88. Tetramphora rhombica, Fig. 89. Amphora spectabilis, Fig. 90. Amphora sp." pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Figs 77, 78</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F74EFF1EF8FD" box="[136,240,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">References</emphasis>
: A. Schmidt 1875, pl. 25, figs 5153, 56, pl. 40, figs 3032.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F784FF04F84B" box="[136,234,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Features</emphasis>
:Length: 4562 μm, width: 79 μm, striae
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10 μm on dorsal side, striae on ventral side indistinguishable under LM.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FF61F7E5FED7F854" bold="true" box="[136,313,1993,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">FIGURES 7590.</emphasis>
Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Figs 75, 76.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FC95F7E5FBA8F854" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1857" box="[892,1094,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="grevilleana">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FC95F7E5FBA8F854" box="[892,1094,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora grevilleana</emphasis>
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, Figs 77, 78.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FB2FF7E5FA99F854" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" box="[1222,1399,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="janischii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FB2FF7E5FA99F854" box="[1222,1399,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora janischii</emphasis>
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, Figs 79, 80.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FF38F7C1FDC7F788" authorityName="Simonsen" authorityYear="1992" box="[209,553,2029,2050]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="maletracta" variety="constricta">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FF38F7C1FE77F788" box="[209,409,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora maletracta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FE20F7C1FDC7F788" box="[457,553,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 81.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FD6FF7C1FCC4F788" authorityName="W. Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[646,810,2029,2050]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FD6FF7C1FCC4F788" box="[646,810,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 82.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FC61F7C1FBAAF788" box="[904,1092,2029,2050]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FC61F7C1FBAAF788" box="[904,1092,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 83, 84.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FB20F7C1FA9BF788" authorityName="Donkin" authorityYear="1861" box="[1225,1397,2029,2050]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FB20F7C1FA9BF788" box="[1225,1397,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora ocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 85,86.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FF23F83DFE4AF7AC" authorityName="Mereschkowsky" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" box="[202,420,2065,2086]" class="Bacillariophyceae" genus="Tetramphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ostrearia">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FF23F83DFE4AF7AC" box="[202,420,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Tetramphora ostrearia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 87,88.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FDC8F83DFD11F7AC" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kitton" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[545,767,2065,2086]" class="Bacillariophyceae" genus="Tetramphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="rhombica">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FDC8F83DFD11F7AC" box="[545,767,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Tetramphora rhombica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 89.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FCB2F83DFBCFF7AC" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1857" box="[859,1057,2065,2086]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FCB2F83DFBCFF7AC" box="[859,1057,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 90.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF822F78FB94F83DFB16F7AC" box="[1149,1272,2065,2086]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="24" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF822F78FB94F83DFB38F7AC" box="[1149,1238,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="135">Amphora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF832F79FF54F08CFC92FE77" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF54F08CFB6EFE1B" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F08CFEAFFF33" box="[189,321,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
: valves dorsiventral, semi-elliptical to semi-lanceolate with protracted and truncate apices. Dorsal margin arched, ventral margin straight and slightly inflated in the middle. Dorsal striae interrupted in the middle by lunate hyaline area, ventral striae invisible. Axial area narrow, slightly widens ventrally at the center, central area slightly dilated ventrally. Raphe straight, proximal endings bent dorsally.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF61F11CFF04FEC3" box="[136,234,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Remarks</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF832F79FF13F11CFE97FEC3" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" box="[250,377,304,329]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="janischii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF13F11CFE97FEC3" box="[250,377,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">A. janischii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having an elevated lunate hyaline area on the dorsal margin opposite to the central area which may cover in some specimens one thirds of the dorsal side. This seems to be a characteristic feature that is not shared by other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF832F79FDCEF154FB92FE1B" authority="Ehrenberg ex Kutzing (Kutzing 1844: 107)" authorityName="Ehrenberg ex Kutzing (Kutzing" authorityYear="1844" box="[551,1148,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FDCEF154FD61FE1B" box="[551,655,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Amphora</emphasis>
Ehrenberg ex Kützing (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FC75F154FB9AFE1B" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[924,1140,376,401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" refId="ref25299" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen, Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1844">Kützing 1844: 107</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF832F79FF54F1B0FC92FE77" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FF54F1B0FD23FE3F" box="[189,717,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">
Ecology and Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF832F79FE10F1B0FD23FE3F" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" box="[505,717,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="janischii">Amphora janischii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is rarely reported in the literature and appear to have limited geographical distribution. Previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFF832F79FD38F1ECFCD6FE53" box="[721,824,448,473]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF832F79FCAFF1ECFBFBFE53" author="Harper, M. A. &amp; Cassie Cooper, V. &amp; Chang, F. H. &amp; Nelson, W. A. &amp; Broady, P. A." box="[838,1045,448,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="136" refId="ref24210" refString="Harper, M. A., Cassie Cooper, V., Chang, F. H., Nelson, W. A. &amp; Broady, P. A. (2012) Phylum Ochrophyta: brown and golden-brown algae, diatoms, silicioflagellates, and kin. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Vol. 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. Christchurch, Canterbury University Press, pp. 114 - 163." type="book" year="2012">
Harper
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FC75F1ECFC3AFE53" box="[924,980,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and from the Adriatic (Vilicic
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF832F79FA9DF1ECFA42FE53" box="[1396,1452,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2002). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F0B3FCE8FF32" blockId="20.[136,774,159,184]" box="[136,774,159,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF8E2F74FF61F0B3FCE8FF32" box="[136,774,159,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF8E2F74FF61F0B3FCE8FF32" box="[136,774,159,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF8E2F74FF61F0B3FD73FF32" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,669,159,184]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FF61F0B3FD73FF32" authority="(Schmidt) Cleve (1894: 194)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" box="[136,669,159,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Trachyneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="velata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F0B3FEBDFF32" bold="true" box="[136,339,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Trachyneis velata</emphasis>
(Schmidt)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FE3BF0B3FD73FF32" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[466,669,159,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 194)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8E2F74FD44F0B3FD10FF32" box="[685,766,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 5261" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5261. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 51. Navicula distans., Fig. 52. Navicula kariana var. frigida, Fig.53. Navicula transistantioides, Fig.54. Navicula sp., Fig. 55.Seminavis sp., Fig.56.Trachyneis antillarum, Fig.57.Trachyneis aspera, Fig. 58. Trachyneis clepsydra, Fig. 59. Trachyneis debyi, Fig. 60. Tracyneis velata, Fig. 61. Donkinia carinata." pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8E2F74FF61F0EAFC4AFEAE" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F0EAFBC9FF51" blockId="20.[136,1063,198,219]" box="[136,1063,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F0EAFF1EFF51" box="[136,240,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FF14F0EAFE3DFF51" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[253,467,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FE82F0EAFE72FF51" box="[363,412,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 356, pl. 159, figs 7, 8;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FD27F0EAFC68FF51" author="Lobban, C. S. &amp; Schefter, M. &amp; Jordan, R. W. &amp; Arai, Y. &amp; Sasaki, A. &amp; Theriot, E. C. &amp; Ashworth, M. &amp; Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C." box="[718,902,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="237 - 479" refId="ref25612" refString="Lobban, C. S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R. W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., Theriot, E. C., Ashworth, M., Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C. (2012) Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmerfishterritories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lobban
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FCF7F0EAFCA1FF51" box="[798,847,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 49, figs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F127FC4AFEAE" blockId="20.[136,1452,267,544]" box="[136,932,267,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F127FF04FEAE" box="[136,234,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Features</emphasis>
: Length 78120 μm, width 1823 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8E2F74FD03F127FCA3FEAE" box="[746,845,267,292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8E2F74FF54F103FC82FDAA" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF54F103FCC1FE1A" blockId="20.[136,1452,267,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F103FEAFFEC2" box="[189,321,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
: Valves rhombic-lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face arched. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, unilateral, central area rounded, transapically dilated. Striae appear in transverse and oblique row. Transverse rows slightly radiate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF54F1B7FF01FE52" blockId="20.[136,1452,267,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F1B7FEF1FE3E" box="[189,287,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Remarks</emphasis>
: Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FDE1F1B7FC29FE3E" authority="(Ehrenberg) Cleve (1894: 191)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[520,967,411,436]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Trachyneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FDE1F1B7FD80FE3E" box="[520,622,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">T. aspera</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FD16F1B7FC29FE3E" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[767,967,411,436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 191)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a round central area not extending as fascia.
</paragraph>
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A widespread marine species, particularly in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F2BDFEB2FD20" bold="true" box="[136,348,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Donkinia carinata</emphasis>
(Donkin) Ralfs (1861: 921)
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8E2F74FD4FF2BDFD19FD20" box="[678,759,657,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 5261" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5261. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 51. Navicula distans., Fig. 52. Navicula kariana var. frigida, Fig.53. Navicula transistantioides, Fig.54. Navicula sp., Fig. 55.Seminavis sp., Fig.56.Trachyneis antillarum, Fig.57.Trachyneis aspera, Fig. 58. Trachyneis clepsydra, Fig. 59. Trachyneis debyi, Fig. 60. Tracyneis velata, Fig. 61. Donkinia carinata." pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F29BFF1EFD46" box="[136,240,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">References</emphasis>
:
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, pl. 40; Peragallo &amp; Peragallo 1908, pl. 36, fig. 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FC94F29BFBDDFD46" author="Hartley, B. &amp; Barber, H. G. &amp; Carter, J. R. &amp; Sims, P. A." box="[893,1075,695,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" refId="ref24306" refString="Hartley, B., Barber, H. G., Carter, J. R. &amp; Sims, P. A. (1996) An atlas of British diatoms. Biopress Ltd., London, 601 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Hartley
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FC22F29BFC12FD46" box="[971,1020,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 290;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FB65F29BFAC7FD46" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[1164,1321,695,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FB28F29BFB1CFD46" box="[1217,1266,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 54, pl. 29, fig. 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FF15F2F7FE7BFD7A" author="Kim, B. S. &amp; Kim, S. Y. &amp; Park, J. - G. &amp; Witkowski, A." box="[252,405,731,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="604 - 621" refId="ref24975" refString="Kim, B. S., Kim, S. Y., Park, J. - G. &amp; Witkowski, A. (2017) New Records of the Diatom Species (Bacillariophyta) from the Seaweed and Tidal Flats in Korea. Korean Journal of Environal Biology 35: 604 - 621. https: // doi. org / 10.11626 / KJEB. 2017.35.4.604" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kim
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FEC4F2F7FEB0FD7A" box="[301,350,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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, figs 5IP.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F336FF04FCB9" box="[136,234,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Features</emphasis>
: Length 80120 μm; width 1825 μm, striae fine,
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: Observed specimens appeared with striae slightly denser than previously reported from the Gulf (
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A marine littoral species, mostly on muddy sediments. Frequent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FF61F423FD2DFBA2" authority="Meister (1935: 102)" authorityName="Meister" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1935" box="[136,707,1039,1064]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pleurosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="diverse-striatum">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F423FE32FBA2" bold="true" box="[136,476,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Pleurosigma diverse-striatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FE0AF423FD2DFBA2" author="Meister, F." box="[483,707,1039,1064]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="87 - 108" refId="ref26028" refString="Meister, F. (1935) Seltene und neue Kieselalgen. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 44: 87 - 108." type="journal article" year="1935">Meister (1935: 102)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8E2F74FD3BF423FCCAFBA2" box="[722,804,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 6274" captionStartId="21.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6274. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra.Fig. 62. Pleurosigma diverse-striatum, Fig. 63. Pleurosigma strigosum, Figs 64, 65. Plagiotropis lepidoptera, Fig. 66. Stauroneis sp., Fig. 67. Amphora arcuata, Fig. 68. Amphora arenaria, Fig. 69. Amphora cf. commutata, Fig. 70. Amphora cingulata, Fig. 71. Halamphora coffeaeformis, Fig. 72. Halamphora costata, Figs 73,74. Amphora graeffeana." pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8E2F74FF61F41AFA98FB04" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F41AFB31FBC1" blockId="20.[136,1247,1078,1099]" box="[136,1247,1078,1099]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F41AFF1EFBC1" box="[136,240,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FF14F41AFE6EFBC1" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,1078,1099]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, p. 152, pl. 6, fig. 62;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FDBBF41AFD1EFBC1" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[594,752,1078,1099]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 24, fig. 153;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FC64F41AFBA2FBC1" author="Stidolph, S. R. &amp; Sterrenburg, F. A. S. &amp; Smith, K. E. L. &amp; Kraberg, A." box="[909,1100,1078,1099]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" refId="ref27343" refString="Stidolph, S. R., Sterrenburg, F. A. S., Smith, K. E. L. &amp; Kraberg, A. (2012) Diatom Atlas. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012." type="book" year="2012">
Stidolph
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FC0DF41AFBFBFBC1" box="[996,1045,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 166.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F459FA98FB04" blockId="20.[136,1452,1141,1418]" box="[136,1398,1141,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F459FF04FB04" box="[136,234,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Features</emphasis>
: Length 6090 μm, width 1620 μm, oblique striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8E2F74FCDEF459FC74FB04" box="[823,922,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">1822 in</quantity>
10 μm, transapical striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8E2F74FB55F459FAF1FB04" box="[1212,1311,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">1618 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8E2F74FF54F4B5FA4BFA00" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF54F4B5FD01FB70" blockId="20.[136,1452,1141,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
Description: Valves sigmoid-lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. Raphe branches sigmoid, central, and eccentric near the apices. Axial area narrow, central nodule small and rounded. Striae appear in oblique and transverse rows. Oblique striae crossed each other at angle of 65
<superScript id="7C4E7A75FF8E2F74FD09F4F3FD06FB67" attach="none" box="[736,744,1247,1261]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">o</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF54F529FAD6FAC8" blockId="20.[136,1452,1141,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F529FEF1FA94" box="[189,287,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Remarks</emphasis>
: Under light microscope, this species looks rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FC26F529FA42FA94" authority="Shadbolt (1853: 16)" authorityName="Shadbolt" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1853" box="[975,1452,1285,1310]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pleurosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="inflatum">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FC26F529FB2CFA94" box="[975,1218,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Pleurosigma inflatum</emphasis>
Shadbolt (1853: 16)
</taxonomicName>
but can only be separated by raphe angle which is +813
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in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FCD9F505FC47FAC8" authorityName="Shadbolt" authorityYear="1853" box="[816,937,1321,1346]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pleurosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="inflatum">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FCD9F505FC47FAC8" box="[816,937,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">P. inflatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and +1722
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in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FBB7F505FADCFAC8" authorityName="Meister" authorityYear="1935" box="[1118,1330,1321,1346]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pleurosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="diverse-striatum">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FBB7F505FADCFAC8" box="[1118,1330,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">P. diverse-striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF54F561FA4BFA00" blockId="20.[136,1452,1141,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F561FE04FAEC" box="[189,490,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf both from muddy and sandy sediment (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FE21F55DFD8DFA00" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[456,611,1393,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FD84F55DFCCBFA00" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[621,805,1393,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8E2F74FAFAF55DFABDFA00" box="[1299,1363,1393,1418]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F595FD5AFA58" blockId="20.[136,692,1465,1490]" box="[136,692,1465,1490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF8E2F74FF61F595FD5AFA58" box="[136,692,1465,1490]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF8E2F74FF61F595FD5AFA58" box="[136,692,1465,1490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF8E2F74FF61F595FDA2FA58" author="Smith, W." box="[136,588,1465,1490]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FF61F595FDA2FA58" authority="Smith (1852: 7)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1852" box="[136,588,1465,1490]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pleurosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="strigosum">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F595FE7DFA58" bold="true" box="[136,403,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Pleurosigma strigosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FE73F595FDA2FA58" author="Smith, W." box="[410,588,1465,1490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref27237" refString="Smith, W. (1852) Notes on the Diatomaceae with descriptions of British Species included in the genus Pleurosigma. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936608651631" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith (1852: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8E2F74FDB2F595FD42FA58" box="[603,684,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 6274" captionStartId="21.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6274. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra.Fig. 62. Pleurosigma diverse-striatum, Fig. 63. Pleurosigma strigosum, Figs 64, 65. Plagiotropis lepidoptera, Fig. 66. Stauroneis sp., Fig. 67. Amphora arcuata, Fig. 68. Amphora arenaria, Fig. 69. Amphora cf. commutata, Fig. 70. Amphora cingulata, Fig. 71. Halamphora coffeaeformis, Fig. 72. Halamphora costata, Figs 73,74. Amphora graeffeana." pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8E2F74FF61F5F3FE9FF9D1" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F5F3FB60FA7E" blockId="20.[136,1166,1503,1524]" box="[136,1166,1503,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F5F3FF1EFA7E" box="[136,240,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FF14F5F3FE6EFA7E" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,1503,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 246, pl. 26, fig. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FDBDF5F3FC76FA7E" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[596,920,1503,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" refId="ref25148" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1988) Bacillariophyceae. II. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 2. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 596." type="journal volume" year="1988">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1988</bibRefCitation>
, p. 294, pl. 113, figs 1,2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F632FE9FF9D1" blockId="20.[136,1452,1566,1879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F632FF04F9BD" box="[136,234,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Features</emphasis>
: Length 122138 μm, width 2026 μm, oblique striae
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10 μm, crossing each other by an angle of 60
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or slightly larger.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF54F64AFC27F94D" blockId="20.[136,1452,1566,1879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F64AFEAFF9F5" box="[189,321,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
: Valves elongated, sigmoid-lanceolate in shape with protracted apices. Raphe central, sigmoid, slightly eccentric towards apices. Axial area narrow, central nodule small and rounded. Striae appear in equidistant oblique and transverse row. Oblique striae crossed each other in 60
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angle.
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: very similar to
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FE32F6FEFD81F961" box="[475,623,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">P. angulatum</emphasis>
(Quekett) W.
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but can be separated by having larger striae angles and absence of terminal perpendicular striae as well as valve margins are more smoothly curved.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F736FE0DF8B9" box="[189,483,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F1C8FE42FE77" bold="true" box="[136,428,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Parlibellus rhombiformis</emphasis>
(Hustedt) Cox (1988: 25)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F226FF1EFD95" box="[136,240,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">References</emphasis>
:
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, p. 490, pl, 472, figs 13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF912F6BFD66F226FC8BFD95" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[655,869,522,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFD14F226FCC0FD95" box="[765,814,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 326, pl. 103, fig. 8.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F27CFF04FDE3" box="[136,234,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Features</emphasis>
: Length 6068 μm, width 2122 μm, striae
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F258FEAFFD07" box="[189,321,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Description</emphasis>
: Valves rhombic-lanceolate with rounded, slightly produced apices. Raphe straight, terminal endings terminate below apices. Axial area narrow, central area small, elliptical. Transapical striae radiate, finely punctate.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F290FEF1FD5F" box="[189,287,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
: A slightly larger specimen with coarser striae were observed.
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: A rare marine tropical species. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Rare in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F50CFEA0FAB3" bold="true" box="[136,334,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Biremis ambigua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF912F6BFDBAF50CFC89FAB3" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[595,871,1312,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refId="ref26715" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms, biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFD4CF50CFD38FAB3" box="[677,726,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. (1990: 664)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF912F6BFC9FF50CFC26FAB3" box="[886,968,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 2137" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[225,1357,215,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[214,1374,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2137. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 21. Mastogloia quinquecostata, Fig. 22. Cocconeis latecostata, Fig. 23. Berkeleya scopuloru, Figs 24, 25. Climaconei sp. Fig. 26. Parlibellus rhombiformis, Fig. 27. Parlibellus sp., Fig. 28. Biremis ambigua, Fig. 29. Fallacia forcipata, Fig. 30. Fallacia nummularia, Fig. 31 Fallacia sp., Fig. 32. Progonoia musca, Fig. 33. Caloneis elongata, Fig. 34. Caloneis liber, Fig. 35. Diploneis cf. interrupta, Fig. 36. Diploneis chersonensis, Fig. 37. Diploneis fusca." pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF912F6BFF61F56AFC64FA2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF912F6BFF61F56AFB5BFAD1" blockId="11.[136,1205,1350,1371]" box="[136,1205,1350,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F56AFF1EFAD1" box="[136,240,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF912F6BFF14F56AFE37FAD1" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[253,473,1350,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFE82F56AFE72FAD1" box="[363,412,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 158, pl. 155, figs 26;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF912F6BFD3DF56AFC99FAD1" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[724,887,1350,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFCE0F56AFCD4FAD1" box="[777,826,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 47, pl.20, fig. 9; pl. 21, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF912F6BFF61F5A0FC64FA2F" blockId="11.[136,1452,1420,1625]" box="[136,906,1420,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF61F5A0FF04FA2F" box="[136,234,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Features</emphasis>
: Length: 4260 μm, width: 68 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF912F6BFD39F5A0FCDDFA2F" box="[720,819,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF912F6BFF54F59CFD8EF9D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF912F6BFF54F59CFB1FFA67" blockId="11.[136,1452,1420,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F59CFEAFFA43" box="[189,321,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear with rounded apices. Raphe-sternum large with slightly undulate raphe fissures. Central area undistinguished. Transapical striae coarse, parallel and developed in the outer zone of the valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF912F6BFF54F5D4FB02F99B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1420,1625]" box="[189,1260,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F5D4FEF1F99B" box="[189,287,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
: Examined specimens possess slightly higher striae density (normally
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF912F6BFBD1F5D4FB62F99B" box="[1080,1164,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 in</quantity>
10 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF912F6BFF54F630FD8EF9D3" blockId="11.[136,1452,1420,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF912F6BFF54F630FE33F9BF" box="[189,477,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF912F6BFE27F66CFDE0F9D3" box="[462,526,1600,1625]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF61F120FEE3FEAF" bold="true" box="[136,269,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Lyrella lyra</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FEACF120FE20FEAF" bold="true" box="[325,462,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">subcarinata</emphasis>
(Grunow) Moreno
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF922F68FD2EF120FC34FEAF" author="Moreno, J. L. &amp; Licea, S. &amp; Santoyo, H." box="[711,986,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refId="ref26069" refString="Moreno, J. L., Licea, S. &amp; Santoyo, H. (1996) Diatomeas del Golfo de California. Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, 273 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Moreno
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FCCFF120FCB9FEAF" box="[806,855,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. (1996: 88)
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF922F68FF61F11EFE04FEE1" blockId="8.[136,1452,306,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF61F11EFF1EFECD" box="[136,240,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">References</emphasis>
: Hendey 1951, p. 50, pl. 10, figs 2,3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF922F68FDBCF11EFCE2FECD" author="Moreno, J. L. &amp; Licea, S. &amp; Santoyo, H." box="[597,780,306,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" refId="ref26069" refString="Moreno, J. L., Licea, S. &amp; Santoyo, H. (1996) Diatomeas del Golfo de California. Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, 273 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Moreno
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FD4FF11EFD38FECD" box="[678,726,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 88; pl. 24, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF922F68FC26F11EFB90FECD" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[975,1150,306,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" pagination="662 - 809" refId="ref22970" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1989) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms, Pt. 6, Madras. Madras Science Foundation, pl. 662 - 809." type="book chapter" year="1989">Desikachary 1989</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 640, fig. 10 (all as
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FABCF11EFEDEFEE1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Navicula subcarinata</emphasis>
Hendey 1951: 50
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF922F68FF61F1B0FC73FE3F" blockId="8.[136,1452,412,653]" box="[136,925,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF61F1B0FF04FE3F" box="[136,234,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Features</emphasis>
: Length 80140 μm, width 4052 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF922F68FD03F1B0FCA3FE3F" box="[746,845,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 in</quantity>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF922F68FF54F1ECFD21FD07" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF922F68FF54F1ECFC60FE77" blockId="8.[136,1452,412,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF54F1ECFEAFFE53" box="[189,321,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly elliptical with sub-rostrate apices and straight raphe fissures. Hyaline lateral areas narrow. Transapical striae parallel throughout the length of the valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF922F68FF54F224FB35FDCF" blockId="8.[136,1452,412,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF54F224FEF1FDAB" box="[189,287,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Remarks</emphasis>
: The main characteristic feature that differentiate this
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF922F68FC64F224FBF7FDAB" box="[909,1049,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="variety" variety="from">variety from</taxonomicName>
the
<typeStatus id="5480699FFF922F68FBA4F224FB93FDAB" box="[1101,1149,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
is the shape of the central area which is more elevated, a reason that led Hendey (1951) to consider it as a distinctive species.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF54F27CFE33FDE3" box="[189,477,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in the material examined.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF61F290FEB6FD5F" bold="true" box="[136,344,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Lyrella spectabilis</emphasis>
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Round
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF61F2CEFF1EFD7D" box="[136,240,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">References</emphasis>
: Hustedt 196166, p. 474, fig. 1532 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF922F68FD90F2CEFBE0FD7D" authority="Gregory (1857: 481)" authorityName="Gregory" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1857" box="[633,1038,738,759]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FD90F2CEFCD3FD7D" box="[633,829,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Navicula spectabilis</emphasis>
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FB6EF2CEFB56FD7D" box="[1159,1208,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 236, pl. 95, figs 1, 2, pl. 96, fig.1, pl. 99, fig. 1.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF61F360FF04FCEF" box="[136,234,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Features</emphasis>
: Length 85130 μm, width 4064 μm, striae
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF54F35CFEAFFC03" box="[189,321,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices and straight raphe fissures. Hyaline lateral areas lanceolate, becoming narrower near the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center and strongly radiate at the poles.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF54F3F0FEF1FC7F" box="[189,287,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species differs from
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(in
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Round
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF5EF42CFEECFB93" box="[183,258,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">L. lyra</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF922F68FE7EF42CFD7AFB93" author="Karajeva, N. I." box="[407,660,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" pagination="1593 - 1596" refId="ref24950" refString="Karajeva, N. I. (1978) New genus of the family Naviculaceae West. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 63: 1593 - 1596." type="journal article" year="1978">Karajeva (1978: 1595)</bibRefCitation>
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by the shape of the axial area.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF54F408FE36FBB7" box="[189,472,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF922F68FAEDF408FA71FBB7" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1284,1439,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
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corals.
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(
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF932F69FF61F245FC4AFD4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF932F69FF61F245FBE6FDF4" blockId="9.[136,1032,617,638]" box="[136,1032,617,638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF61F245FF1EFDF4" box="[136,240,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF932F69FF14F245FE6EFDF4" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,617,638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, p. 147, Pl. 1, fig. 5;
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FD5EF245FD06FDF4" box="[695,744,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 259, pl. 80, figs 7, 8.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF61F28BFF04FD4A" box="[136,234,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Features</emphasis>
: Length 90160 μm, width 3050 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF932F69FD03F28BFCA3FD4A" box="[746,845,679,704]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF932F69FF54F2E7FBA1FC36" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF932F69FF54F2E7FBD4FCDA" blockId="9.[136,1452,679,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF54F2E7FEAFFD6E" box="[189,321,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
: Valves elliptical to rhombic with protracted apices. Raphe branches almost straight, ending centrally in slightly expanded pores and bordered by slightly raised thickenings. External valve face shows a lanceolate median depression on both sides of the raphe-sternum, slightly raised up at the center. Transapical striae monoseriate, parallel at the center and radiate at the poles, crossed by more or less wavy longitudinal ribs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF932F69FF54F377FAB1FCFE" blockId="9.[136,1452,679,956]" box="[189,1375,859,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF54F377FEF1FCFE" box="[189,287,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
: Specimens observed were larger in size than previously reported, with striae slightly less dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF932F69FF54F353FBA1FC36" blockId="9.[136,1452,679,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF54F353FE32FC12" box="[189,476,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A widely distributed marine species particularly in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF932F69FED8F38FFE25FC36" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[305,459,931,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF932F69FC56F38FFC11FC36" box="[959,1023,931,956]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals,
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<heading id="D0CC6051FF932F69FF61F47BFD2AFBFA" box="[136,708,1111,1136]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF932F69FF61F47BFDB5FBFA" author="Hustedt, F." box="[136,603,1111,1136]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" year="1955">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF61F47BFE6EFBFA" bold="true" box="[136,384,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Cocconeis latecostata</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF61F452FF1EFB19" box="[136,240,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">References</emphasis>
:
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, p. 16, pl. 5, figs 13;
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Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FD2CF452FD18FB19" box="[709,758,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 110, pl. 33, figs 1012.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF61F4EFFF1AFB56" box="[136,244,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Features:</emphasis>
Length 1824 μm, width 1216 μm, marginal transapical striae on sternum valve
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF54F527FEAFFAAE" box="[189,321,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF932F69FF54F57FFE30FA1A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1219,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FF54F57FFEF1FAE6" box="[189,287,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
: Only sternum valves were observed with valves slightly wider than that reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF932F69FB3CF57FFA93FAE6" author="Hustedt, F." box="[1237,1405,1363,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refId="ref24773" refString="Hustedt, F. (1955) Marine littoral diatoms of Beaufort, North Carolina. Duke University Press, North Carolina, 67 pp." type="book" year="1955">Hustedt (1955)</bibRefCitation>
and having shorter marginal striae.
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:
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF932F69FE07F5B7FD65FA3E" box="[494,651,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">C. latecostata</emphasis>
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is a marine species rarely reported in the literature and seems to have limited distribution, originally described from the coasts of
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, the
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(Husted 1955). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Rare in Basra corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F08CFE86FF33" bold="true" box="[136,360,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Diploneis nitescens</emphasis>
(Gregory)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F0EAFF1EFF51" box="[136,240,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFF14F0EAFDCAFF51" author="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H." box="[253,548,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref26353" refString="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H. (1987) Freshwater and marine diatoms from Palawan (Philippine Island). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 13: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1987">Podzorski &amp; Håkansson, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 21, fig.3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFD42F0EAFCB5FF51" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[683,859,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 566, figs 113;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFBF2F0EAFB1CFF51" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1051,1266,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFB60F0EAFB54FF51" box="[1161,1210,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 189, pl. 90, figs 13, Pl. 94, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F11CFF04FEC3" box="[136,234,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Features</emphasis>
: Length 5270 μm, width 1826 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF952F6FFD35F11CFCCDFEC3" box="[732,803,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F178FEAFFEE7" box="[189,321,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
: Valves elliptical to rhombic-elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Central nodule square with wavy margin. Axial area large, longitudinal canals semi-lanceolate, decreasing in size toward the apices. Transapical striae radiate at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F1ECFF38FE77" blockId="15.[136,1452,304,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F1ECFEF1FE53" box="[189,287,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
: Rather similar to
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFE05F1ECFDB6FE53" box="[492,600,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. smithii</emphasis>
(Brébisson)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFD0EF1ECFC4FFE53" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[743,929,448,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 96)</bibRefCitation>
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but distinguished by having wider longitudinal canals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F224FE05FDAB" box="[189,491,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
According to Hustedt (1937),
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFCBDF224FC0EFDAB" box="[852,992,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. nitescens</emphasis>
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is widely distributed species in marine coasts from Northern Europe to the Mediterranean. Previously recorded from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
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corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F292FF1EFD59" box="[136,240,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFF15F292FE90FD59" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[252,382,702,723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFDFAF292FCBBFD59" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[531,853,702,723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" refId="ref25086" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. I. Naviculaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds.) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 1. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, pp. 876." type="journal volume" year="1986">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1986</bibRefCitation>
, p. 291, pl. 112, figs 24;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFBA2F292FAF1FD59" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1099,1311,702,723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFB50F292FB07FD59" box="[1209,1257,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 193, pl. 90, figs 7, 15, pl. 91, figs 1, 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFE28F2CEFD96FD7D" author="Lobban, C. S. &amp; Schefter, M. &amp; Jordan, R. W. &amp; Arai, Y. &amp; Sasaki, A. &amp; Theriot, E. C. &amp; Ashworth, M. &amp; Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C." box="[449,632,738,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="237 - 479" refId="ref25612" refString="Lobban, C. S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R. W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., Theriot, E. C., Ashworth, M., Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C. (2012) Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmerfishterritories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lobban
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFDF9F2CEFDAFFD7D" box="[528,577,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 45, figs 36, pl., fig. 1; Pennesi
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFC3AF2CEFBEAFD7D" box="[979,1028,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2017, p. 205, figs 3238.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF61F304FC66FCCB" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" box="[136,904,808,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F304FF04FCCB" box="[136,234,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Features</emphasis>
: Length 4260 μm, width 1620 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF952F6FFD35F304FCDFFCCB" box="[732,817,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF952F6FFF54F360FF3DFB0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F360FC7EFC27" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F360FEAFFCEF" box="[189,321,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Central nodule apically dilated. Axial area narrow, longitudinal canals linear, slightly expanded in the middle. Transapical striae parallel, becoming strongly radiate near the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F394FBD4FB93" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F394FEF1FC5B" box="[189,287,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
: A rather variable species with several varieties described. The common feature which separate
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFAD7F394FA45FC5B" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" box="[1342,1451,952,977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFAD7F394FA45FC5B" box="[1342,1451,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from closely related taxa such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFE14F3F0FC78FC7F" authority="(Gregory) Cleve (1894: 93)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[509,918,988,1013]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFE14F3F0FDB5FC7F" box="[509,603,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. fusca</emphasis>
(Gregory)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFD30F3F0FC78FC7F" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[729,918,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFC24F3F0FA7CFC7F" authority="(Gregory) Cleve (1894: 97)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[973,1426,988,1013]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="nitescens">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFC24F3F0FBB8FC7F" box="[973,1110,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. nitescens</emphasis>
(Gregory)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFB3DF3F0FA7CFC7F" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[1236,1426,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the undivided striae, which are formed of double rows of alternating areolae (pores).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F408FF3DFB0F" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F408FE00FBB7" box="[189,494,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed species in all marine coasts and in inland brackish waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFDFFF464FD5CFBEB" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[534,690,1096,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFD55F464FC9AFBEB" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[700,884,1096,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF952F6FFA85F464FA42FBEB" box="[1388,1452,1096,1121]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF952F6FFF61F498FD39FB47" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,727,1204,1229]" page=")" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFF61F498FD39FB47" authority="(Schmidt) Cleve (1894: 91)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" box="[136,727,1204,1229]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="weissflogii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F498FF18FB47" bold="true" box="[136,246,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Diploneis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFEC8F498FE74FB47" bold="true" box="[289,410,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">weissflogii</emphasis>
(Schmidt)
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(
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)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF952F6FFF61F4F6FC94FAD7" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF61F4F6FC2DFA99" blockId="15.[136,1452,1242,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
References:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFF16F4F6FDCAFB65" author="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H." box="[255,548,1242,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref26353" refString="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H. (1987) Freshwater and marine diatoms from Palawan (Philippine Island). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 13: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1987">Podzorski &amp; Håkansson, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 61, pl. 21, figs 6, 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFCEDF4F6FC0EFB65" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[772,992,1242,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFC9BF4F6FC4DFB65" box="[882,931,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 92, figs 4, 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFB6CF4F6FAC9FB65" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[1157,1319,1242,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFB50F4F6FB04FB65" box="[1209,1258,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 27, fig. 9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFF54F4D2FE9BFA99" author="Lobban, C. S. &amp; Schefter, M. &amp; Jordan, R. W. &amp; Arai, Y. &amp; Sasaki, A. &amp; Theriot, E. C. &amp; Ashworth, M. &amp; Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C." box="[189,373,1278,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="237 - 479" refId="ref25612" refString="Lobban, C. S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R. W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., Theriot, E. C., Ashworth, M., Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C. (2012) Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmerfishterritories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lobban
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFEE4F4D2FED0FA99" box="[269,318,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 46, figs 57; Pennesi
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFD84F4D2FD70FA99" box="[621,670,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2017, p. 209, figs 5865, 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF61F568FC94FAD7" blockId="15.[136,1452,1348,1661]" box="[136,890,1348,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F568FF04FAD7" box="[136,234,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Features</emphasis>
: Length 3481 μm, width 1224 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF952F6FFD35F568FCCDFAD7" box="[732,803,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF952F6FFF54F544FCAEF9F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F544FE1AFA43" blockId="15.[136,1452,1348,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F544FEAFFA0B" box="[189,321,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
: Valves panduriform with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Valve center with small nodule and three parallel transapical striae on each side. Axial area narrow, longitudinal canals linear. Transapical striae radiate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F5F8FBABF9BF" blockId="15.[136,1452,1348,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F5F8FEF1FA67" box="[189,287,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
: Our specimens show the typical areolae and central nodule that occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFBA6F5F8FB07FA67" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" box="[1103,1257,1492,1517]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="weissflogii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFBA6F5F8FB8DFA67" box="[1103,1123,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFB98F5F8FB07FA67" box="[1137,1257,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">weissflogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but exhibit three parallel transapical striae on each side of the central nodule which are not commonly found in this species. Most of the observed specimens appeared with one half of the valve slightly larger than the other.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F66CFE0AF9D3" box="[189,484,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed in all warm water coasts. Previously known from the Gulf (Hendy 1970, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
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corals
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF61F5A0FEC7FA2F" bold="true" box="[136,297,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Caloneis liber</emphasis>
(W. Smith)
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF962F6CFD69F5A0FD3FFA2F" box="[640,721,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 2137" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[225,1357,215,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[214,1374,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2137. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 21. Mastogloia quinquecostata, Fig. 22. Cocconeis latecostata, Fig. 23. Berkeleya scopuloru, Figs 24, 25. Climaconei sp. Fig. 26. Parlibellus rhombiformis, Fig. 27. Parlibellus sp., Fig. 28. Biremis ambigua, Fig. 29. Fallacia forcipata, Fig. 30. Fallacia nummularia, Fig. 31 Fallacia sp., Fig. 32. Progonoia musca, Fig. 33. Caloneis elongata, Fig. 34. Caloneis liber, Fig. 35. Diploneis cf. interrupta, Fig. 36. Diploneis chersonensis, Fig. 37. Diploneis fusca." pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF61F59EFF1EFA4D" box="[136,240,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">References</emphasis>
: Hendey 1951, pl. 9, fig. 8;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF962F6CFE16F59EFD38FA4D" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[511,726,1458,1479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFD87F59EFD71FA4D" box="[622,671,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 166, pl. 152, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF61F5D4FF04F99B" box="[136,234,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Features</emphasis>
: Length: 5590 μm, width: 1217 μm, striae
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF54F630FEAFF9BF" box="[189,321,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear with rounded apices. Raphe fissures almost straight with expanded central pores. Axial area narrow, central area rounded. Transapical striae parallel throughout, interrupted by longitudinal lines.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF54F648FEF1F9F7" box="[189,287,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Remarks</emphasis>
: Several specimens examined appeared slightly shorter and wider than reported in the literature.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFAB1F648FA45F9F7" box="[1368,1451,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">A. liber</emphasis>
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may be distinguished by the position of the longitudinal lines interrupting transapical striae, which lie in the middle distance between axial area and valve margins.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF962F6CFD76F680FCDFF94F" author="Tynni, R." box="[671,817,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refId="ref27497" refString="Tynni, R. (1983) Diatoms from the coasts of Khawr Abdullah, Persian Gulf. Geological survey of Finland, Report of investigation 60, pp. 31." type="journal volume" year="1983">Tynni (1983)</bibRefCitation>
presented two images under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF962F6CFB01F680FA45F94F" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" box="[1256,1451,1708,1733]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Caloneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="liber">
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cf.
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encountered in Khor Abdallah, south to
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coral reef location but his images look more similar to
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFACFF6FCFA45F963" box="[1318,1451,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">C. elongata</emphasis>
(Grunow)
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than to this species.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF54F734FE34F8BB" box="[189,474,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed marine and brackish water species. Frequent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF962F6CFF61F74CFD0BF8F3" authority="(W. Gregory) Schrader (1974: 992)" authorityName="Schrader" authorityPageNumber="992" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="W. Gregory" box="[136,741,1888,1913]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Scoliotropidaceae" genus="Progonoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="musca">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF61F74CFEBDF8F3" bold="true" box="[136,339,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Progonoia musca</emphasis>
(W. Gregory)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF962F6CFE1EF74CFD0BF8F3" author="Schrader, H. - J." box="[503,741,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="915 - 936" refId="ref27067" refString="Schrader, H. - J. (1974) Morphologisch-systematische Untersuchungen an Diatomeen. I. Die Gattungen Oestrupia Heiden, Progonoia Schrader, Caloneis Cleve. Nova Hedwigia 22: 915 - 936." type="journal article" year="1974">Schrader (1974: 992)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF962F6CFF61F7AAFEBBF835" blockId="12.[136,1451,1926,1983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF61F7AAFF1EF811" box="[136,240,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF962F6CFF17F7AAFE6FF811" author="Hustedt, F." box="[254,385,1926,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref24698" refString="Hustedt, F. (1935) Untersuchungen uber den Bau der Diatomeen. Bericht der Deutschen Botanischen Gessellschaft 53: 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1935">Hustedt 1935</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF962F6CFE34F7AAFD8EF811" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[477,608,1926,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 228, pl. 29, fig. 17; Schrader 1971, pl. 1, figs 13, pl. 2, figs 14, pl. 3, figs 1, 2, 9, pl. 6, figs 713.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF962F6CFF61F7DCFC94F783" blockId="12.[136,890,2032,2057]" box="[136,890,2032,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF962F6CFF61F7DCFF04F783" box="[136,234,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Features</emphasis>
: Length 4658 μm, width 1619 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF962F6CFD35F7DCFCCDF783" box="[732,803,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF972F6DFF54F08CFD8AFEE7" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF54F08CFDCAFE8B" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F08CFEAFFF33" box="[189,321,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly lanceolate, slightly constricted at the center. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area large, central area small. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices. Areolae transapically dilated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF54F120FAFDFEAF" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[189,1299,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F120FEF1FEAF" box="[189,287,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species has been widely reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF972F6DFD15F120FAE1FEAF" authority="(Gregory) Hustedt (1935: 17)" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[764,1295,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pinnulariaceae" genus="Oestrupia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="musca">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFD15F120FC55FEAF" box="[764,955,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Oestrupia musca</emphasis>
(Gregory)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFBD0F120FAE1FEAF" author="Hustedt, F." box="[1081,1295,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref24698" refString="Hustedt, F. (1935) Untersuchungen uber den Bau der Diatomeen. Bericht der Deutschen Botanischen Gessellschaft 53: 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1935">Hustedt (1935: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF54F11CFD8AFEE7" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F11CFE34FEC3" box="[189,474,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF972F6DFE3AF178FDFDFEE7" box="[467,531,340,365]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF972F6DFF61F1C8FD20FE77" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,718,484,509]" page=")" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" year="1894">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F1C8FF18FE77" bold="true" box="[136,246,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Diploneis</emphasis>
cf.
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(Kützing)
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF61F226FD25FDC9" blockId="13.[136,1452,522,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F226FF1EFD95" box="[136,240,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">References</emphasis>
: Hustedt 1311959, figs 1019a;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFDC2F226FC9EFD95" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[555,880,522,543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref25086" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. I. Naviculaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds.) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 1. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, pp. 876." type="journal volume" year="1986">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1986</bibRefCitation>
, p. 292, pl. 112, figs 5, 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFB83F226FAAEFD95" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1130,1344,522,543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFB31F226FAE7FD95" box="[1240,1289,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 188, pl. 94, figs 1719, Pennesi
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFE4DF202FE3BFDC9" box="[420,469,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2017, p. 198, figs 1016.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF61F258FC66FD07" blockId="13.[136,1452,628,833]" box="[136,904,628,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F258FF04FD07" box="[136,234,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Features</emphasis>
: Length 5268 μm, width 1822 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF972F6DFD35F258FCDFFD07" box="[732,817,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F2B4FEAFFD3B" box="[189,321,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
: Valves panduriform, constricted at the center with rounded apices. Raphe fissures straight. Axial area broad, longitudinal canals linear, slightly convex on the outer margin. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
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A widespread species in marine and brackish water. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Rare in
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F35CFE7DFC03" bold="true" box="[136,403,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Diploneis chersonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F3BAFF1EFC21" box="[136,240,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFF17F3BAFDEBFC21" author="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M." box="[254,517,918,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref26263" refString="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M. (1897 - 1908) Diatome´es marines de France et des districts maritimes voisins. M. J. Tempe`re, Grez-sur- Loing, 491 pp." type="book" year="1897">Peragallo &amp; Peragallo1897</bibRefCitation>
1908, pl. 19, fig. 9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFD27F3BAFCA1FC21" author="Hustedt, F." box="[718,847,918,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref24799" refString="Hustedt, F. (1931 - 1959) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Osterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Band VII, Teil 2. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 845 pp." type="book" year="1931">Hustedt 1931</bibRefCitation>
1959, fig. 1088;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFC15F3BAFB6DFC21" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1020,1155,918,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey, 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 227, pl. 32, figs 7, 8, 1970, p. 142, pl. 5, fig. 48;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFE6EF396FDB3FC45" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[391,605,954,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFE1CF396FDC8FC45" box="[501,550,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 184, pl. 86, fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFCD4F396FC1BFC45" author="Lobban, C. S. &amp; Schefter, M. &amp; Jordan, R. W. &amp; Arai, Y. &amp; Sasaki, A. &amp; Theriot, E. C. &amp; Ashworth, M. &amp; Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C." box="[829,1013,954,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="237 - 479" refId="ref25612" refString="Lobban, C. S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R. W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., Theriot, E. C., Ashworth, M., Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C. (2012) Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmerfishterritories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lobban
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFC64F396FC53FC45" box="[909,957,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 44, figs 14.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F42CFF04FB93" box="[136,234,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Features</emphasis>
: Length 5078 μm, width 1530 μm, striae
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: Valves panduriform, constricted at the center with rounded apices. Raphe fissures straight with rounded central nodule. Axial area narrow with linear longitudinal canals. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F4BCFEF1FB23" box="[189,287,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Remarks</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFED9F4BCFE0BFB23" box="[304,485,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">D. chersonensis</emphasis>
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is characterized by having a square central area bordered by four chambers on each side; the outer chambers are longer than the central ones. In the observed specimens, longer chambers are visible but the shorter ones are not but can be observed by changing focus of the microscope field.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F4D0FE32FA9F" box="[189,476,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF972F6DFF61F544FD0EFA0B" box="[136,736,1384,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF972F6DFF61F544FD99FA0B" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,631,1384,1409]" page=")" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF972F6DFF61F544FD99FA0B" authority="(Gregory) Cleve (1894: 93)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[136,631,1384,1409]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F544FED2FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,316,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Diploneis fusca</emphasis>
(Gregory)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF972F6DFD6EF544FD36FA0B" box="[647,728,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 2137" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[225,1357,215,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[214,1374,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2137. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 21. Mastogloia quinquecostata, Fig. 22. Cocconeis latecostata, Fig. 23. Berkeleya scopuloru, Figs 24, 25. Climaconei sp. Fig. 26. Parlibellus rhombiformis, Fig. 27. Parlibellus sp., Fig. 28. Biremis ambigua, Fig. 29. Fallacia forcipata, Fig. 30. Fallacia nummularia, Fig. 31 Fallacia sp., Fig. 32. Progonoia musca, Fig. 33. Caloneis elongata, Fig. 34. Caloneis liber, Fig. 35. Diploneis cf. interrupta, Fig. 36. Diploneis chersonensis, Fig. 37. Diploneis fusca." pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF972F6DFF61F5A2FCDAFA67" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF61F5A2FAF2FA29" blockId="13.[136,1308,1422,1443]" box="[136,1308,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F5A2FF1EFA29" box="[136,240,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFF14F5A2FE68FA29" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,390,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: p. 225, pl. 32, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFDB0F5A2FD39FA29" author="Ricard, M." box="[601,727,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="137 - 336" refId="ref26604" refString="Ricard, M. (1977) Les peuplements de diatomees des lagons de l'archipel de la Societe (Polynesie Francaise). Revue Algologique 12: 137 - 336." type="journal article" year="1977">Ricard, 1977</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4,figs 1, 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFC85F5A2FBA6FA29" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[876,1096,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFC33F5A2FBE5FA29" box="[986,1035,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 186, pl.94, fig. 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF61F5F8FCDAFA67" blockId="13.[136,1452,1492,1697]" box="[136,820,1492,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F5F8FF04FA67" box="[136,234,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Features</emphasis>
: Length 120 μm, width 55 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF972F6DFD7FF5F8FD33FA67" box="[662,733,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF972F6DFF54F5D4FBD7F92B" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF54F5D4FB95F9D3" blockId="13.[136,1452,1492,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F5D4FEAFF99B" box="[189,321,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear-elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Central area apically dilated. Valve face shows narrow axial area and longitudinal canals decreasing in width toward the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF54F648FBD7F92B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1492,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F648FE0DF9F7" box="[189,483,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine littoral species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFABAF648FF2DF92B" author="Hendey, N. I." pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Few specimens were encountered in this study.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0CC6051FF972F6DFF61F6FCFCDEF963" box="[136,816,1744,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF972F6DFF61F6FCFD28F963" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,710,1744,1769]" page=")" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF972F6DFF61F6FCFD28F963" authority="(Grunow) Cleve (1894: 103)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[136,710,1744,1769]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gemmatula">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F6FCFE91F963" bold="true" box="[136,383,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Diploneis gemmatula</emphasis>
(Grunow)
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF972F6DFD3FF6FCFCC9F963" box="[726,807,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 3851" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[213,1396,200,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3851. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 38. Diploneis gemmatula, Fig. 39. Diploneis nitescens, Fig. 40. Diploneis smithii, Figs 41, 42. Diploneis weissflogii, Fig, 43. Diploneis sp., Fig. 44. Navicula arenaria, Fig. 45. Navicula cancellata, Figs 4648. Navicula carinifera, Fig. 49. Navicula cf. cincta, Fig. 50. Navicula directa, Fig. 51. Navicula distans." pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F6DAFF1EF881" box="[136,240,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFF14F6DAFE90F881" author="Hustedt, F." box="[253,382,1782,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref24799" refString="Hustedt, F. (1931 - 1959) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Osterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Band VII, Teil 2. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 845 pp." type="book" year="1931">Hustedt 1931</bibRefCitation>
1959, p. 527, fig. 1038;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFD98F6DAFCCFF881" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[625,801,1782,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 570, figs 16,8;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFC0FF6DAFB52F881" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[998,1212,1782,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFBBDF6DAFB6BF881" box="[1108,1157,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 187, pl. 91, fig. 14.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F710FF04F8DF" box="[136,234,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Features</emphasis>
: Length 90110 μm, width 3038 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF972F6DFD00F710FCFAF8DF" box="[745,788,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF972F6DFF54F74CFA70F783" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF54F74CFB8AF84B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1852,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F74CFEAFF8F3" box="[189,321,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear-elliptical, slightly constricted at the center, with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Central nodule small and transapically dilated. Axial area large, longitudinal canals linear and narrow. Transapical striae parallel at the center, radiate near the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF972F6DFF54F7E0FA70F783" blockId="13.[136,1452,1852,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F7E0FE0BF86F" box="[189,485,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
widely distributed marine species particularly in tropical and subtropical waters, less common in temperate regions. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFC86F7DCFB9DF783" author="Al-Kandari, M. &amp; Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K." box="[879,1139,2032,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref22374" refString="Al-Kandari, M., Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K. (2009) Marine Phytoplankton Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 354 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Al-Kandari
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFC1EF7DCFBDEF783" box="[1015,1072,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2009
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). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF972F6DFAE4F7DCFAA3F783" box="[1293,1357,2032,2057]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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in
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(
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F17AFF1EFEE1" box="[136,240,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FF17F17AFDADFEE1" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[254,579,342,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref25213" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991) Bacillariophyceae. III. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 3. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, pp. 576." type="journal volume" year="1991">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1991</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 45, fig. 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FD38F17AFC6CFEE1" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[721,898,342,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 560, figs 3, 4, 6 and 79;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FB4BF17AFAAEFEE1" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[1186,1344,342,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 16, figs 17,18.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F193FF04FE52" box="[136,234,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 2036 μm, marginal striae
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10 μm.
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: Valves circular, central area undulate, coarsely punctate. Marginal striae radiate, occupy almost halve the distance to valve center. Marginal chambers cover 23 alveolar openings.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F207FEF1FDCE" box="[189,287,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
:
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may be confused with similar species like
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FC9CF207FC66FDCE" box="[885,904,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FC15F207FAB2FDCE" author="Lange, C. B. &amp; Syvertsen, E. E." box="[1020,1372,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="341 - 356" refId="ref25385" refString="Lange, C. B. &amp; Syvertsen, E. E. (1989) Cyclotella litoralis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), and its relationships to C. striata and C. stylorum. Nova Hedwigia 48: 341 - 356." type="journal article" year="1989">Lange &amp; Syvertsen (1989: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FA7BF207FA4BFDCE" box="[1426,1445,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F263FF38FDE2" box="[136,214,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">baltica</emphasis>
(Grunow)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FEBBF263FDBEFDE2" author="Hakansson, H." box="[338,592,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref24159" refString="Hakansson, H. (2002) A compilation and evaluation of species in the genera Stephanodiscus, Cyclostephanos and Cyclotella with a new genus in the family Stephanodiscaceae. Diatom Research 17: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2002.9705534" type="journal article" year="2002">Håkansson (2002:104)</bibRefCitation>
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but can be distinguished by the absence of valve face fultoportulae.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F25FFE35FD06" box="[189,475,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A widely distributed brackish water and marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FF23F2BBFE92FD3A" author="Simonsen, R." box="[202,380,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
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). Common in
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corals.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF992F63FF61F2F3FD8CFD72" author="Brightwell, T." box="[136,610,735,760]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FF61F2F3FD8CFD72" authority="Brightwell (1860: 96)" authorityName="Brightwell" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1860" box="[136,610,735,760]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stephanodiscaceae" genus="Cyclotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="stylorum">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F2F3FE89FD72" bold="true" box="[136,359,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Cyclotella stylorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FE87F2F3FD8CFD72" author="Brightwell, T." box="[366,610,735,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref22592" refString="Brightwell, T. (1860) On some of the rare or undescribed species of Diatomaceae. Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 8: 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1860">Brightwell (1860: 96)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF992F63FD9BF2F3FD5AFD72" box="[626,692,735,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 210" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[212,1399,216,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1412,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 210. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 2. Cyclotella striata, Fig. 3. Cyclotella stylorum, Fig. 4. Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis, Figs 5, 6. Podosira stelliger, Fig. 7. Paralia sulcata, Fig. 8. Coscinodiscus centralis, Fig. 9. Coscinodiscus marginatus, Fig. 10. Triceratium robertsianum." pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF992F63FF61F32AFCBFFC02" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F32AFDDEFCB5" blockId="3.[136,1451,774,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F32AFF1EFC91" box="[136,240,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FF17F32AFE73FC91" author="Brightwell, T." box="[254,413,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref22592" refString="Brightwell, T. (1860) On some of the rare or undescribed species of Diatomaceae. Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 8: 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1860">Brightwell 1860</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 16;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FDC4F32AFC9DFC91" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[557,883,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref25213" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991) Bacillariophyceae. III. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 3. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, pp. 576." type="journal volume" year="1991">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 46, pl. 59, fig. 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FBD6F32AFB1EFC91" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[1087,1264,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 560, figs 1,2,5, 10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FF0BF306FE87FCB5" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[226,361,810,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, p.112, pl. 6, fig. 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F343FCBFFC02" blockId="3.[136,1452,879,1048]" box="[136,849,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F343FF04FC02" box="[136,234,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 3660 μm, marginal striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF992F63FD7EF343FD14FC02" box="[663,762,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF992F63FF54F3BFFC24FB92" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF54F3BFFDACFC5A" blockId="3.[136,1452,879,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F3BFFEAFFC26" box="[189,321,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular, central area slightly undulate to nearly flat, coarsely punctate. Marginal striae radiate, occupy 1/3 the distance to valve center.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF54F3F7FC24FB92" blockId="3.[136,1452,879,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F3F7FE34FC7E" box="[189,474,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed brackish water and marine species, more common in warm waters. Previously known from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FDEAF3D3FD70FB92" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[515,670,1023,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF992F63FCD0F3D3FC97FB92" box="[825,889,1023,1048]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F4A5FC95FB28" blockId="3.[136,891,1161,1186]" box="[136,891,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF992F63FF61F4A5FC95FB28" box="[136,891,1161,1186]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF992F63FF61F4A5FC95FB28" box="[136,891,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF992F63FF61F4A5FCCEFB28" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[136,800,1161,1186]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FF61F4A5FCCEFB28" authority="(Cleve) Hendey (1958: 46)" authorityName="Hendey" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[136,800,1161,1186]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Tryblioptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cocconeiformis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F4A5FE05FB28" bold="true" box="[136,491,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis</emphasis>
(Cleve)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FDA5F4A5FCCEFB28" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[588,800,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="28 - 85" refId="ref24520" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1958) Marine Diatoms from some West African ports. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 77: 28 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1957. tb 02015. x" type="journal article" year="1958">Hendey (1958: 46)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF992F63FCC6F4A5FC9DFB28" box="[815,883,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 210" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[212,1399,216,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1412,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 210. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 2. Cyclotella striata, Fig. 3. Cyclotella stylorum, Fig. 4. Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis, Figs 5, 6. Podosira stelliger, Fig. 7. Paralia sulcata, Fig. 8. Coscinodiscus centralis, Fig. 9. Coscinodiscus marginatus, Fig. 10. Triceratium robertsianum." pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F483FB0CFB4E" blockId="3.[136,1250,1199,1220]" box="[136,1250,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F483FF1EFB4E" box="[136,240,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FF14F483FE6EFB4E" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="28 - 85" refId="ref24520" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1958) Marine Diatoms from some West African ports. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 77: 28 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1957. tb 02015. x" type="journal article" year="1958">Hendey 1958</bibRefCitation>
, p. 46; pl. 2, fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FDA1F483FD18FB4E" author="Prasad, A. K. S. K. &amp; Nienow, J. A. &amp; Livingston, R. J." box="[584,758,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="291 - 308" refId="ref26500" refString="Prasad, A. K. S. K., Nienow, J. A. &amp; Livingston, R. J. (2002) The marine diatom genus Tryblioptychus Hendey (Thalassiosiraceae, Coscinodiscohyceae): Fine structure, taxonomy, systematics and Distribution. Diatom Research 17: 291 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2002.9705549" type="journal article" year="2002">
Prasad
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FD67F483FD51FB4E" box="[654,703,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 295, figs 526;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FC47F483FBA5FB4E" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[942,1099,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 164, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F4C2FD7CFA8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1262,1575]" box="[136,658,1262,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F4C2FF04FA8D" box="[136,234,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Features</emphasis>
: Length 2632 μm, width 2528 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF992F63FF54F53EFA6AF9AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF54F53EFF0FFAF9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1262,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F53EFEAFFAA1" box="[189,321,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly elliptical, slightly undulate with raised and depressed sectors. Valve mantle distinct with a ring of large areolae. Striae on valve surface arranged in fascicles, each fascicle with 24 rows of small areolae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF54F552FB45FA55" blockId="3.[136,1452,1262,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F552FEF1FA1D" box="[189,287,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species is rather common in the North-West region of the Gulf. It was first recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FA82F552FF25FA31" author="Tynni, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref27497" refString="Tynni, R. (1983) Diatoms from the coasts of Khawr Abdullah, Persian Gulf. Geological survey of Finland, Report of investigation 60, pp. 31." type="journal volume" year="1983">Tynni (1983</bibRefCitation>
, p. 8, fig. 86) but he mistakenly described it as new species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FBE1F58EFB95FA31" box="[1032,1147,1442,1467]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stephanodiscaceae" genus="Cyclotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FBE1F58EFB95FA31" box="[1032,1147,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Cyclotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FB65F58EFA4DFA31" authority="Tynni 1983: 13" authorityName="Tynni" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1983" box="[1164,1443,1442,1467]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stephanodiscaceae" genus="Cyclotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FB65F58EFB18FA31" box="[1164,1270,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">C. crassa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FB17F58EFA4DFA31" author="Tynni, R." box="[1278,1443,1442,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref27497" refString="Tynni, R. (1983) Diatoms from the coasts of Khawr Abdullah, Persian Gulf. Geological survey of Finland, Report of investigation 60, pp. 31." type="journal volume" year="1983">Tynni 1983:13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) based on the short marginal radial striae, which is a feature seen in some species of
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FBD9F5EAFB4DFA55" box="[1072,1187,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Cyclotella</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F5C6FE33F989" box="[189,477,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A marine epipelic species commonly found in warm waters, particularly in bays and shallow coastal water. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FC76F622FBB7F9AD" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[927,1113,1550,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
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corals.
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:
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, p. 242;
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, p. 90, pl. 22, fig. 6;
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Hoppenrath
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2009
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, fig. 54.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F736FF04F8B9" box="[136,234,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 3456 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F712FEAFF8DD" box="[189,321,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular, rounded areolae arranged in radial striae. Distinct straight rows of dots occur from the center up to the periphery of the valve face forming a stellate appearance.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F7AAFE32F815" box="[189,476,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A marine benthic species commonly found in the plankton. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FE4CF224FD78FDAB" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[421,662,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref23212" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1837) Nachricht des Hrn Agassiz in Neuchatel uber den ebenfalls aus mikroskopichen Kiesel-Organismen gebildeten Polirschiefer von Oran in Afrika vor. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1837: 59 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1837">Ehrenberg (1837: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF9C2F66FD4CF224FD18FDAB" box="[677,758,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1120" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[216,1364,210,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1120. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 11. Actinocyclus curvatulus, Fig. 12. Actinocyclus octonarius, Fig. 13. Lyrella abrupta, Fig. 14. Lyrella clavata, Fig. 15. Lyrella hennedyi, Fig. 16. Lyrella hennedyi var. subcarinata, Fig. 17, Lyrella spectabilis, Fig. 18. Petroneis granulata, Fig. 19. Petroneis marina, Fig. 20. Petroneis sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F66FF61F202FE1FFD07" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F202FB13FDC9" blockId="6.[136,1277,558,579]" box="[136,1277,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F202FF1EFDC9" box="[136,240,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FF14F202FE9BFDC9" author="Ricard, M." box="[253,373,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refId="ref26635" refString="Ricard, M. (1987) Atlas du Phytoplankton Marin. 2. Diatomophycees. Editions du Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 297 pp." type="book" year="1987">Ricard 1987</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3539;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FE1BF202FCFCFDC9" author="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H." box="[498,786,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref26353" refString="Podzorski, A. C. &amp; Hakansson, H. (1987) Freshwater and marine diatoms from Palawan (Philippine Island). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 13: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1987">Podzorski &amp; Håkansson 1987</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FC78F202FB80FDC9" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[913,1134,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FBE9F202FBDFFDC9" box="[1024,1073,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 2,3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F258FE1FFD07" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,869]" box="[136,497,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F258FF04FD07" box="[136,234,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 70150 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F66FF54F2B4FB95FCEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F2B4FC40FD5F" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F2B4FEAFFD3B" box="[189,321,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular and convex with rounded areolae arranged irregularly in fascicles and decrease in size towards the margin. Large pseudonodulus occur near valve margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F2CCFA7AFC97" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F2CCFF04FD73" box="[136,234,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species can be easily distinguished by the distinct marginal psudonodulus and the fasciculate areolae which are separated by longer striae. Areolae 810 near valve center but become much smaller towards the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F304FB95FCEF" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F304FE32FCCB" box="[189,476,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed marine species. Previously recorded from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FAE5F304FA49FCCB" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1292,1447,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FF61F360FED7FCEF" author="Simonsen, R." box="[136,313,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FEABF360FE14FCEF" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[322,506,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
; Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF9C2F66FC03F360FBC4FCEF" box="[1002,1066,844,869]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="E9178FD3919DE897CFC99400B78993F8">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F408FC36FBB7" blockId="6.[136,984,1060,1085]" box="[136,984,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF9C2F66FF61F408FC36FBB7" box="[136,984,1060,1085]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF9C2F66FF61F408FC36FBB7" box="[136,984,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9C2F66FF61F408FDD9FBB7" authority="(Gregory) D. G. Mann" authorityName="D. G. Mann" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[136,567,1060,1085]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Lyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F408FED4FBB7" bold="true" box="[136,314,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Lyrella abrupta</emphasis>
(Gregory) D.G. Mann
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF9C2F66FDB2F408FC9EFBB7" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[603,880,1060,1085]" page="674" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FDB2F408FC9EFBB7" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[603,880,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refId="ref26715" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms, biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FD44F408FD30FBB7" box="[685,734,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. (1990: 674)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF9C2F66FC96F408FC21FBB7" box="[895,975,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 1120" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[216,1364,210,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1120. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 11. Actinocyclus curvatulus, Fig. 12. Actinocyclus octonarius, Fig. 13. Lyrella abrupta, Fig. 14. Lyrella clavata, Fig. 15. Lyrella hennedyi, Fig. 16. Lyrella hennedyi var. subcarinata, Fig. 17, Lyrella spectabilis, Fig. 18. Petroneis granulata, Fig. 19. Petroneis marina, Fig. 20. Petroneis sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F66FF61F466FC78FB47" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F466FCEAFB09" blockId="6.[136,1451,1098,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F466FF1EFBD5" box="[136,240,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">References</emphasis>
: Hustedt 196166, p. 516, fig. 1558;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FDBCF466FD32FBD5" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[597,732,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey, 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 210, pl. 33, fig.12 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9C2F66FC27F466FA71FBD5" authority="(W. Gregory) Donkin 1870: 13" authorityName="Donkin" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="W. Gregory" box="[974,1439,1098,1119]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FC27F466FB98FBD5" box="[974,1142,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Navicula abrupta</emphasis>
(W.Gregory)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FB12F466FA71FBD5" author="Donkin, A. S." box="[1275,1439,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refId="ref23077" refString="Donkin, A. S. (1870) The natural history of the British Diatomaceae. Part I. John Van Voorst, London, 24 pp." type="book" year="1870">Donkin 1870: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FF54F442FE74FB09" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[189,410,1134,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FEC5F442FEB3FB09" box="[300,349,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 229, pl. 95, figs 4, 5; pl. 99, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F498FC78FB47" blockId="6.[136,1452,1204,1409]" box="[136,918,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F498FF04FB47" box="[136,234,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Features</emphasis>
: Length 4056 μm, width 1620 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF9C2F66FD35F498FCD1FB47" box="[732,831,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">1417 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F66FF54F4F4FC2EFA0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F4F4FB79FA9F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1204,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F4F4FEAFFB7B" box="[189,321,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
: Valves elliptical with broadly rounded apices and straight raphe fissures. Narrow lanceolate lateral hyaline areas slightly expanded, becoming narrower near central pores and terminal fissures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F50CFB18FAB3" blockId="6.[136,1452,1204,1409]" box="[189,1270,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F50CFEF1FAB3" box="[189,287,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens were with slightly higher striae density than originally described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F568FC2EFA0B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1204,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F568FE32FAD7" box="[189,476,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A widely distributed marine species. Previously known from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FAE5F568FA46FAD7" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1292,1448,1348,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FE32F544FD7BFA0B" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[475,661,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF9C2F66FCC6F544FC81FA0B" box="[815,879,1384,1409]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Round
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:
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, p. 135, pl. 2, fig. 17 (as
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Witkowski
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: Length 4072 μm, width: 2634 μm, striae
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: Widely distributed marine littoral species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FD01F6D8FC12F887" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[744,1020,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refId="ref26715" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms, biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FCD0F6D8FC85F887" box="[825,875,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. (1990: 672)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF9C2F66FBE2F6D8FBB2F887" box="[1035,1116,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 1120" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[216,1364,210,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1120. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 11. Actinocyclus curvatulus, Fig. 12. Actinocyclus octonarius, Fig. 13. Lyrella abrupta, Fig. 14. Lyrella clavata, Fig. 15. Lyrella hennedyi, Fig. 16. Lyrella hennedyi var. subcarinata, Fig. 17, Lyrella spectabilis, Fig. 18. Petroneis granulata, Fig. 19. Petroneis marina, Fig. 20. Petroneis sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F66FF61F736FC78F817" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F736FEC8F8D9" blockId="6.[136,1451,1818,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F736FF1EF8A5" box="[136,240,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">References</emphasis>
: Hustedt 196166, p. 453, fig. 1516;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FD8CF736FCF2F8A5" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[613,796,1818,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="662 - 809" refId="ref22970" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1989) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms, Pt. 6, Madras. Madras Science Foundation, pl. 662 - 809." type="book chapter" year="1989">Desikachary, 1989</bibRefCitation>
, pl.629, figs 1,3,4,5,9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9C2F66FC16F736FB35F8A5" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1023,1243,1818,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FB99F736FB4CF8A5" box="[1136,1186,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 233, pl. 95, fig.3, pl.98, fig.4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF61F7A8FC78F817" blockId="6.[136,1452,1924,2093]" box="[136,918,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F7A8FF04F817" box="[136,234,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Features</emphasis>
: Length 4264 μm, width 2644 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF9C2F66FD35F7A8FCD1F817" box="[732,831,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F68FF54F784FD83FF57" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F784FAB9F86F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1924,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F784FEAFF84B" box="[189,321,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices and straight raphe fissures. Hyaline lateral areas broadly lanceolate becoming narrower near the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center and radiate at the poles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9C2F66FF54F7DCFF36F7A7" blockId="6.[136,1452,1924,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F7DCFEF1F783" box="[189,287,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
: All observed specimens were with higher striae density, normally
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9C2F66FBFFF7DCFB77F783" box="[1046,1177,2032,2057]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Lyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hennedyi">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FBFFF7DCFB77F783" box="[1046,1177,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">L. hennedyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses 911 striae in 10 μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4487B5FF9D2F67FF61F789FC08F788" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" startId="7.[136,243,1957,1978]" targetBox="[216,1364,210,1915]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9D2F67FF61F789FC08F788" blockId="7.[136,1452,1957,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FF61F789FED7F830" bold="true" box="[136,313,1957,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">FIGURES 1120.</emphasis>
Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FC97F789FB8AF830" authorityName="Janisch" authorityYear="1874" box="[894,1124,1957,1978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Actinocyclidae" genus="Actinocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curvatulus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FC97F789FB8AF830" box="[894,1124,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Actinocyclus curvatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FB57F789FA48F830" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" box="[1214,1446,1957,1978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Actinocyclidae" genus="Actinocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="octonarius">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FB57F789FA48F830" box="[1214,1446,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Actinocyclus octonarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FF33F7E5FE9FF854" box="[218,369,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Lyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FF33F7E5FE9FF854" box="[218,369,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lyrella abrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 14.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FE38F7E5FD8CF854" box="[465,610,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Lyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FE38F7E5FD8CF854" box="[465,610,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lyrella clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 15.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FD2BF7E5FC8DF854" box="[706,867,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Lyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hennedyi">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FD2BF7E5FC8DF854" box="[706,867,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lyrella hennedyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FC2BF7E5FAE7F854" box="[962,1289,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Lyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="hennedyi" variety="subcarinata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FC2BF7E5FB8AF854" box="[962,1124,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lyrella hennedyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FB7FF7E5FAE7F854" box="[1174,1289,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">subcarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 17,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FA81F7E5FF01F788" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Lyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FA81F7E5FF01F788" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lyrella spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 18.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FEA2F7C1FDE5F788" box="[331,523,2029,2050]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Lyrellaceae" genus="Petroneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lyrellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FEA2F7C1FDE5F788" box="[331,523,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Petroneis granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 19.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FD8EF7C1FCE3F788" box="[615,781,2029,2050]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Lyrellaceae" genus="Petroneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lyrellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FD8EF7C1FCE3F788" box="[615,781,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Petroneis marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 20.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9D2F67FC80F7C1FC08F788" box="[873,998,2029,2050]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Lyrellaceae" genus="Petroneis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lyrellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9D2F67FC80F7C1FC2AF788" box="[873,964,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Petroneis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF922F68FF54F08CFA45FF33" blockId="8.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF922F68FF54F08CFE37FF33" box="[189,473,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF922F68FAE4F08CFA49FF33" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1293,1447,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF922F68FF61F0E8FD83FF57" blockId="8.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,621,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF922F68FF61F0E8FEACFF57" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[136,322,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF922F68FE35F0E8FDF2FF57" box="[476,540,196,221]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FED9FF32" bold="true" box="[136,311,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Paralia sulcata</emphasis>
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(
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF61F0EAFE0DFEAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F0EAFBE8FF51" blockId="5.[136,1030,198,219]" box="[136,1030,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F0EAFF1EFF51" box="[136,240,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FF14F0EAFE6EFF51" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 73, pl. 23, fig. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FDAEF0EAFCF0FF51" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[583,798,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FD5FF0EAFD09FF51" box="[694,743,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 37, pl. 8, figs 10, 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F127FE0DFEAE" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" box="[136,483,267,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F127FF04FEAE" box="[136,234,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 4070 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF54F103FABBFDCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F103FEA5FEE6" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F103FEAFFEC2" box="[189,321,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular with flat to slightly convex and hyaline center. Valve face with a ring of short and radiate markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F15BFB42FE76" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F15BFEF1FE1A" box="[189,287,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
: The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FE46F15BFDEBFE1A" box="[431,517,375,400]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Paraliaceae" genus="Paralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Paraliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FE46F15BFDEBFE1A" box="[431,517,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Paralia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes several species which are difficult to separate without observations with electron microscopes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FE96F1B7FDC3FE3E" author="Crawford, R. M." box="[383,557,411,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="200 - 210" refId="ref22843" refString="Crawford, R. M. (1979) Taxonomy and frustular structure of the marine centric diatom Paralia sulcata. Journal of Phycology 15: 200 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 3646.1979.00200. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Crawford 1979</bibRefCitation>
), this is mainly due to different valve
<typeStatus id="5480699FFF9F2F65FC2AF1B7FC10FE3E" box="[963,1022,411,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">types</typeStatus>
of the species. Observations with SEM revealed several taxa previously described as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FD79F193FB70FE52" authority="(Macgillivary &amp; Kaczmarska 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Macgillivary &amp; Kaczmarska" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[656,1182,447,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Paraliaceae" genus="Paralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Paraliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FD79F193FD10FE52" box="[656,766,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. sulcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FCE7F193FB78FE52" author="MacGillivary, M. L. &amp; Kaczmarska, I." box="[782,1174,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="221 - 235" refId="ref25734" refString="MacGillivary, M. L. &amp; Kaczmarska, I. (2013) Lectotypification of Paralia sulcata and description of P. obscura sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from the Ehrenberg Collection. Diatom Research 28: 221 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2013.791646" type="journal article" year="2013">Macgillivary &amp; Kaczmarska 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The present specimens were assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FEA3F1CFFE58FE76" baseAuthorityName="Macgillivary &amp; Kaczmarska" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[330,438,483,508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Paraliaceae" genus="Paralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Paraliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FEA3F1CFFE58FE76" box="[330,438,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on matching with illustrations of the species in the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F22BFABBFDCE" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F22BFE30FDAA" box="[189,478,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A marine cosmopolitan species, normally found on sediment but occasionally in the plankton. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FD6DF207FCF1FDCE" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[644,799,555,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FCC1F207FBC4FDCE" author="Al-Kandari, M. &amp; Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K." box="[808,1066,555,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref22374" refString="Al-Kandari, M., Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K. (2009) Marine Phytoplankton Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 354 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Al-Kandari
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FC47F207FC09FDCE" box="[942,999,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF9F2F65FB2DF207FAEAFDCE" box="[1220,1284,555,580]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FF61F2F3FD73FD72" authority="Ehrenberg (1839: 129)" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1839" box="[136,669,735,760]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Coscinodiscaceae" genus="Coscinodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coscinodiscales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F2F3FE76FD72" bold="true" box="[136,408,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Coscinodiscus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FE76F2F3FD73FD72" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[415,669,735,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="59 - 147" refId="ref23261" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1839) Uber die Bildung der Kreidefelsen und des Kreidemergels durch unsichtbare Organismen. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1838: 59 - 147." type="journal article" year="1839">Ehrenberg (1839: 129)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF9F2F65FD45F2F3FD01FD72" box="[684,751,735,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 210" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[212,1399,216,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1412,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 210. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 2. Cyclotella striata, Fig. 3. Cyclotella stylorum, Fig. 4. Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis, Figs 5, 6. Podosira stelliger, Fig. 7. Paralia sulcata, Fig. 8. Coscinodiscus centralis, Fig. 9. Coscinodiscus marginatus, Fig. 10. Triceratium robertsianum." pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF61F32AFE11FCEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F32AFA6CFC91" blockId="5.[136,1410,774,795]" box="[136,1410,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F32AFF1EFC91" box="[136,240,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FF14F32AFE07FC91" author="Hasle, G. R. &amp; Syvertsen, E. E." box="[253,489,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24349" refString="Hasle, G. R. &amp; Syvertsen, E. E. (1997) Marine diatoms. In: Tomas, C. R. (Ed.) Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012693018 - 4 / 50004 - 5" type="journal volume" year="1997">Hasle &amp; Syvertsen 1997</bibRefCitation>
, figs 6ac; pl. 15, figs 20a, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FCE2F32AFC55FC91" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[779,955,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 510, fig. 4, pl. 514, fig. 6, pl. 547, figs 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F367FE11FCEE" blockId="5.[136,1452,843,1084]" box="[136,511,843,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F367FF04FCEE" box="[136,234,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 140200 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF54F343FD8BFBB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F343FD1DFC26" blockId="5.[136,1452,843,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F343FEAFFC02" box="[189,321,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular, slightly convex. Hexagonal areolae arranged in radial lines. In the center of the valve is visible characteristic rosette of larger central areolae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F39BFF3DFC7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,843,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F39BFEF1FC5A" box="[189,287,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
: This large species is widespread in the plankton of the Gulf and is deposited on the sediment in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF9F2F65FA85F39BFA42FC5A" box="[1388,1452,951,976]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F3D3FD8BFBB6" blockId="5.[136,1452,843,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F3D3FE33FB92" box="[189,477,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: widely distributed pelagic species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FAE2F3D3FA49FB92" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1291,1447,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FF61F40FFED4FBB6" author="Simonsen, R." box="[136,314,1059,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF9F2F65FE3DF40FFDFAFBB6" box="[468,532,1059,1084]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F4BEFF1EFB2D" box="[136,240,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FF14F4BEFE6EFB2D" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,1170,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 78, pl. 22, fig.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FDABF4BEFD1CFB2D" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[578,754,1170,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 537, figs 14, pl. 538, figs 16.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F4FBFF04FB7A" box="[136,234,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 4170 μm.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF54F4D7FDFAFA2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F4D7FEAFFA9E" box="[189,321,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular, convex with large hexagonal areolae arranged in quincunx structure. Marginal areolae smaller in size, central area absent. Valve margin broad.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F56FFEF1FAD6" box="[189,287,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
: Deposited from the plankton.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F54BFE37FA0A" box="[189,473,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A widely distributed pelagic species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FAE6F54BFF07FA2E" author="Al-Kandari, M. &amp; Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref22374" refString="Al-Kandari, M., Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K. (2009) Marine Phytoplankton Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 354 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Al-Kandari
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FA7EF54BFF4BFA2E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2009
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). Frequent in
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corals.
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:
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, pl. 9, fig. 9; Navarro 1981, p. 619, fig. 62.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F687FF04F94E" box="[136,234,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Features</emphasis>
: Length between two angles 5870 μm, areolae
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F6E3FEAFF962" box="[189,321,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description</emphasis>
: Valves triangular with constricted rounded apices and concave margins. Middle part of the valve face slightly arched. Hexagonal areolae are distributed forming a quincunx structure.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F73BFE36F8BA" box="[189,472,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
s: A marine species more commonly found in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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). Rare in
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corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F7E7FE70F86E" bold="true" box="[136,414,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Actinocyclus curvatulus</emphasis>
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in Schmidt
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(1878: pl. 57:31) (
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)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F7DEFF1EF78D" box="[136,240,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">References</emphasis>
: Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FEBAF7DEFE6AF78D" box="[339,388,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
1878, pl. 57, fig. 31;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FDBAF7DEFD32F78D" author="Hustedt, F." box="[595,732,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24669" refString="Hustedt, F. (1930) Die Susswasserflora Mitteleuropas. Heft 10. Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae). Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Germany, 466 pp." type="book" year="1930">Hustedt, 1930</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 307;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FCD4F7DEFBF7F78D" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[829,1049,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FC42F7DEFC32F78D" box="[939,988,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
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, p. 20, pl. 6, fig. 2.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF61F08CFF04FF33" box="[136,234,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 4065 μm.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9C2F66FF54F0E8FD37FE53" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F0E8FEAFFF57" box="[189,321,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
: Valves circular and concave with rounded areolae decrease in size towards valve margin. Small pseudonodulus are visible near the valve margin.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9C2F66FF54F120FEF1FEAF" box="[189,287,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species can be distinguished by the distinctly curved rows of areolae which decrease in size towards the margin and the marginal processes located at the end of each row (internal side of the valve). Marginal pseudonodulus may become indistinguishable. Areolae
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the observed specimens which is less than those reported elsewhere (1218).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBA2F40FF61F394FD2CFC5B" authority="Greville (1863: 11)" authorityName="Greville" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1863" box="[136,706,952,977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crebrecostatus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F394FE0DFC5B" bold="true" box="[136,483,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Campylodiscus crebrecostatus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FFBA2F40FD38F394FCDFFC5B" box="[721,817,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 103110" captionStartId="31.[136,243,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,227,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@31.[189,1399,190,1952]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 103110. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 103. Campylodiscus bicostatus, Fig. 104. Campylodiscus crebrecostatus, Fig. 105. Campylodiscus daemelianus, Fig. 106. Campylodiscus decorus, Fig. 107. Campylodicus imperialis, Fig. 108. Petrodictyon gemma, Fig. 109. Surirella fastuosa, Fig. 110. Campylodiscus neofastuosus." pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FFBA2F40FF61F3F2FCD7FBB7" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBA2F40FF61F3F2FB2CFC79" blockId="32.[136,1218,990,1011]" box="[136,1218,990,1011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F3F2FF1EFC79" box="[136,240,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBA2F40FF14F3F2FE6AFC79" author="Greville, R. K." box="[253,388,990,1011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" pagination="227 - 237" refId="ref23951" refString="Greville, R. K. (1863) Descriptions of new and rare Diatoms. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 3: 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1863">Greville 1863</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 6; Crosby and Wood 1958, pl. 9, fig. 132;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBA2F40FC69F3F2FBDEFC79" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[896,1072,990,1011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 482, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F408FF04FBB7" box="[136,234,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 4060 μm, transapical costae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FFBA2F40FD5EF408FD0CFBB7" box="[695,738,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FFBA2F40FF54F464FDF4FA9F" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBA2F40FF54F464FE96FB23" blockId="32.[136,1452,1060,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F464FEAFFBEB" box="[189,321,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Description</emphasis>
: Valves suborbicular with round corners. Marginal costae occupy one third of the valve face. Median part rectangular with round corners and costae appear as extensions of the marginal ones. Axial rea narrow and shorter than the median area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBA2F40FF54F498FDF4FA9F" blockId="32.[136,1452,1060,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F498FE0CFB47" box="[189,482,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
This species was originally reported from
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFFBA2F40FC54F498FBCAFB47" box="[957,1060,1204,1229]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Australia</collectingCountry>
and seem to be more distributed in the southern Hemisphere. Known from the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBA2F40FD27F4F4FC74FB7B" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[718,922,1240,1265]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFFBA2F40FC3FF4F4FBF7FB7B" box="[982,1049,1240,1265]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBA2F40FBCFF4F4FB7CFB7B" author="Liu, R. &amp; Liu, J. Y." box="[1062,1170,1240,1265]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" refId="ref25524" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Liu, J. Y. (2008) Checklist of biota of Chinese seas. Beijing Science Press, Academia Sinica, 1267 pp." type="book" year="2008">Liu 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F568FE21FAD7" bold="true" box="[136,463,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Campylodiscus daemelianus</emphasis>
Grunow
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in
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:1,2) (
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F546FF1EFAF5" box="[136,240,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">References</emphasis>
: Schmidt 1877, pl. 54, fig. 1, 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBA2F40FDC0F546FD37FAF5" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[553,729,1386,1407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 483, figs 3, 5, 6, pl. 484, figs 1, 2, 4, 5.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F59CFF04FA43" box="[136,234,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 80120 μm, marginal costae
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10 μm, inner puncta
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: Valves suborbicular and curved. Costae extends to nearly halve distance to valve center and composed of two striae of irregular areolae. Central area large with rows of irregularly spaces areolae.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F630FE06F9BF" box="[189,488,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed brackish and marine species, particularly in warm waters. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBA2F40FF61F6A4FD77F92B" authority="Brebisson (1854: 251)" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1854" box="[136,665,1672,1697]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Campylodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F6A4FE79F92B" bold="true" box="[136,407,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Campylodiscus decorus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F682FF1EF949" box="[136,240,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBA2F40FF14F682FE43F949" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[253,429,1710,1731]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 482, figs 6, 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBA2F40FD85F682FCACF949" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[620,834,1710,1731]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FD33F682FCE5F949" box="[730,779,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 412, pl. 214, fig. 15.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF61F6D8FF04F887" box="[136,234,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 90120 μm, costae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FFBA2F40FDADF6D8FD65F887" box="[580,651,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F734FEAFF8BB" box="[189,321,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Description</emphasis>
: Valves nearly circular slightly bent. Costae covers most of valve face leaving a narrow axial area which reach valve margins. Valve face with short spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBA2F40FF54F74CFB13F84B" blockId="32.[136,1452,1780,2057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F74CFEF1F8F3" box="[189,287,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Remarks</emphasis>
: Characterized by long uninterrupted costae extending from valve margin to the axial area, which is linear and narrow, with short spines in between. Based on molecular analysis, this species has been transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBA2F40FF39F784FDCAF84B" authority="Ehrenberg (1840: 59)" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1840" box="[208,548,1960,1985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Coronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF39F784FEC2F84B" box="[208,300,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Coronia</emphasis>
Ehrenberg (1840: 59)
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to become
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBA2F40FD4FF784FB14F84B" authority="(Brebisson) Ruck &amp; Guiry (2016: 2)" authorityName="Ruck &amp; Guiry" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" box="[678,1274,1960,1985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Coronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="143" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FD4FF784FCB9F84B" box="[678,855,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Coronia decora</emphasis>
(Brébisson)
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</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBA2F40FF54F7E0FEF7F783" blockId="32.[136,1452,1780,2057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBA2F40FF54F7E0FE07F86F" box="[189,489,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A wide spread marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFFBA2F40FF61F7DCFF26F783" box="[136,200,2032,2057]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="32" pageNumber="143">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F0EAFF1EFF51" box="[136,240,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">References</emphasis>
: Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FEBAF0EAFE6AFF51" box="[339,388,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
1875, pl. 53, figs 5, 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FD8BF0EAFCFCFF51" author="Desikachary, T. V." box="[610,786,198,219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" refId="ref22937" refString="Desikachary, T. V. (1988) Marine diatoms of the Indian Ocean region. Atlas of diatoms. Fascicle V. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 234 pp." type="book" year="1988">Desikachary 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 482, figs 13.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F127FF04FEAE" box="[136,234,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Features</emphasis>
: Diameter 5070 μm, costae
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10 μm, internal transapical striae
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: Valves orbicular and strongly bent. Marginal costae extends to one third of valve face. Median part orbicular with fine radiating striae. Axial area very narrow.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F15BFEF1FE1A" box="[189,287,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Remarks</emphasis>
: The internal punctate transapical striae may appear in lines or separate puncta when changing focus.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F1B7FE07FE3E" box="[189,489,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in
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:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FF14F202FE9DFDC9" author="Giffen, M. H." box="[253,371,558,579]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="245 - 292" refId="ref23662" refString="Giffen, M. H. (1967) Contributions to the diatom flora of South Africa, III. Diatoms of the marine littoral regions at Kidd's Beach near east London, Cape Province, South Africa. Nova Hedwigia 13: 245 - 292." type="journal article" year="1967">Giffen 1967</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 121123;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FDEAF202FD36FDC9" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[515,728,558,579]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FD98F202FD4CFDC9" box="[625,674,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2000
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, p. 416, pl. 215, figs 46;
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Lobban
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2012
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, pl. 68, figs 46, pl. 69, figs 1, 2. as
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF61F343FBD9FC02" blockId="33.[136,1079,879,904]" box="[136,1079,879,904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="D0CC6051FFBB2F41FF61F343FBD9FC02" box="[136,1079,879,904]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FFBB2F41FF61F343FBD9FC02" box="[136,1079,879,904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBB2F41FF61F343FD66FC02" authority="(Ehrenberg) D. G. Mann" authorityName="D. G. Mann" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[136,648,879,904]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Petrodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gemma">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F343FE9BFC02" bold="true" box="[136,373,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Petrodictyon gemma</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg) D.G. Mann
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FD44F343FC2FFC02" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[685,961,879,904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" refId="ref26715" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms, biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FD17F343FCC1FC02" box="[766,815,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
. (1990: 674)
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</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FFBB2F41FC39F343FBC1FC02" box="[976,1071,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 103110" captionStartId="31.[136,243,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,227,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@31.[189,1399,190,1952]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 103110. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 103. Campylodiscus bicostatus, Fig. 104. Campylodiscus crebrecostatus, Fig. 105. Campylodiscus daemelianus, Fig. 106. Campylodiscus decorus, Fig. 107. Campylodicus imperialis, Fig. 108. Petrodictyon gemma, Fig. 109. Surirella fastuosa, Fig. 110. Campylodiscus neofastuosus." pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FFBB2F41FF61F3BAFC78FB92" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF61F3BAFBFCFC45" blockId="33.[136,1451,918,975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F3BAFF1EFC21" box="[136,240,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FF14F3BAFE91FC21" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,383,918,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 288, pl. 50, fig. 5, pl. 52, fig. 4; Krammer &amp; Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 191, pl. 140, figs 13 (both as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBB2F41FABEF3BAFDD2FC45" authority="(Ehrenberg) Kutzing (1844: 62)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gemma">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FABEF3BAFEECFC45" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Surirella gemma</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FE6BF396FDD2FC45" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[386,572,954,975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" refId="ref25299" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen, Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1844">Kützing (1844: 62)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FDAFF396FCF3FC45" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[582,797,954,975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FD5CF396FD08FC45" box="[693,742,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 413, pl. 216, figs 8, 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF61F3D3FC78FB92" blockId="33.[136,1452,1023,1264]" box="[136,918,1023,1048]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F3D3FF04FB92" box="[136,234,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Features</emphasis>
: Length 7092 μm, width 3048 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FFBB2F41FD35F3D3FCD1FB92" box="[732,831,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FFBB2F41FF54F40FFAFCFB7A" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF54F40FFD64FBEA" blockId="33.[136,1452,1023,1264]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F40FFEAFFBB6" box="[189,321,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Description</emphasis>
: Valves ovate to linear ovate with weakly convex margins. Fibulae connected to radiating transapical costae, which end in a very narrow axial area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF54F447FA42FB22" blockId="33.[136,1452,1023,1264]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F447FEF1FB0E" box="[189,287,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Remarks</emphasis>
: Both
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBB2F41FE8EF447FE3FFB0E" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[359,465,1131,1156]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gemma">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FE8EF447FE3FFB0E" box="[359,465,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">P. gemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBB2F41FDEBF447FC4EFB0E" authority="Sterrenburg (2001: 109)" authorityName="Sterrenburg" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2001" box="[514,928,1131,1156]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Petrodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="patrimonii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FDEBF447FD7CFB0E" box="[514,658,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">P. patrimonii</emphasis>
Sterrenburg (2001: 109)
</taxonomicName>
appear similar in valve outline and structure but areolae of the former species can be resolved under light microscope while it is invisible in the later (Sterrenburg 2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF54F49FFAFCFB7A" blockId="33.[136,1452,1023,1264]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F49FFE0AFB46" box="[189,484,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widespread species both in marine and brackish water habitats. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FED8F4FBFE25FB7A" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[305,459,1239,1264]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FCC1F4FBFC0CFB7A" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[808,994,1239,1264]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFFBB2F41FB68F4FBFB2FFB7A" box="[1153,1217,1239,1264]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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<heading id="D0CC6051FFBB2F41FF61F533FC8EFAB2" box="[136,864,1311,1336]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F533FEB8FAB2" bold="true" box="[136,342,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Surirella fastuosa</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg)
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(
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F56AFF1EFAD1" box="[136,240,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FF17F56AFE6FFAD1" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[254,385,1350,1371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, p. 288, pl. 40, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FDBEF56AFCC1FAD1" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[599,815,1350,1371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FD2FF56AFD19FAD1" box="[710,759,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 414, pl. 215, figs 13, pl. 216, fig.?4¸
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FB21F56AFA66FAD1" author="Stidolph, S. R. &amp; Sterrenburg, F. A. S. &amp; Smith, K. E. L. &amp; Kraberg, A." box="[1224,1416,1350,1371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" refId="ref27343" refString="Stidolph, S. R., Sterrenburg, F. A. S., Smith, K. E. L. &amp; Kraberg, A. (2012) Diatom Atlas. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012." type="book" year="2012">
Stidolph
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FAF6F56AFABFFAD1" box="[1311,1361,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 122126.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF61F583FF04FA42" box="[136,234,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Features</emphasis>
: Length 68110 μm, width 3855 μm, marginal alae
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10 μm.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FFBB2F41FF54F5FFFE4FF962" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F5FFFEAFFA66" box="[189,321,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly ovate. Costae well-spaced,
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10 μm, narrowed towards valve center. Central area lanceolate. Striae very fine and confined to marginal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF54F637FE2CF9F6" blockId="33.[136,1452,1455,1768]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F637FEF1F9BE" box="[189,287,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Remarks</emphasis>
: Valve outline is rather variable in this species; central area may take different shapes and structure. The image given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FEABF613FE08F9D2" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[322,486,1599,1624]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey (1970</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 45) from coastal water of
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFFBB2F41FC7AF613FC0BF9D2" box="[915,997,1599,1624]" name="Kuwait" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBB2F41FBE7F613FA7EF9D2" authority="A. Schmidt (1875: 19)" authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1875" box="[1038,1424,1599,1624]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="recedens">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FBE7F613FB61F9D2" box="[1038,1167,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">S. recedens</emphasis>
A.Schmidt (1875: 19)
</taxonomicName>
is rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFFBB2F41FEABF64FFE55F9F6" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[322,443,1635,1660]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FEABF64FFE55F9F6" box="[322,443,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">S. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFFBB2F41FF54F6ABFE4FF962" blockId="33.[136,1452,1455,1768]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFFBB2F41FF54F6ABFE0BF92A" box="[189,485,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widespread marine species, but can also be found in brackish water as in Shatt Al-Arab estuary, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F32C97ADFFBB2F41FE73F687FE29F94E" box="[410,455,1707,1732]" name="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFFBB2F41FE30F687FD76F94E" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[473,664,1707,1732]" pageId="33" pageNumber="144" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFFBB2F41FEE6F6E3FEA1F962" box="[271,335,1743,1768]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="33" pageNumber="144">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,56 +1,57 @@
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@ -67,7 +68,7 @@
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(
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA77AC23FCBAFB989680FB95" box="[805,899,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1389,300,1794]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@1.[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[184,1403,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii in Hâkkari, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey (type locality). A) Plant in habitat, limestone rocks; B) Basal leaves; C) Inflorescences; D) Flowers; EF) Fruits in clusters." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Basal leaves; B) Upper surface of basal leaves; C) Stem and inflorescence; D) Surface of stem leaves; E) Seed; FG) Stamens; H) Gynoecium; I) Cluster of fruits; J) Adnation of stamens to corolla. (Drawings by Nihan Şişli)." pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA77AC23FCBAFB989680FB95" box="[805,899,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1389,300,1794]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@1.[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[184,1403,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii in Hâkkari, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey (type locality). A) Plant in habitat, limestone rocks; B) Basal leaves; C) Inflorescences; D) Flowers; EF) Fruits in clusters." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Basal leaves; B) Upper surface of basal leaves; C) Stem and inflorescence; D) Surface of stem leaves; E) Seed; FG) Stamens; H) Gynoecium; I) Cluster of fruits; J) Adnation of stamens to corolla. (Drawings by Nihan Şişli)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727418" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727422" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13727418/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13727422/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ lu,
!, CBB!).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA77AC23FF17F8489403F821" bold="true" box="[136,256,2022,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA77AC23FE97F848974BF821" box="[264,584,2022,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ Plant in habitat, limestone rocks;
) Fruits in clusters.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84368DDA74AC20FF17F83C95C2F835" blockId="2.[136,1452,1938,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA74AC20FF17F83C95FDF87D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA74AC20FE9BF83C9741F87D" box="[260,578,1938,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
@ -360,22 +361,22 @@ long; 2 anterior filaments covered with purple-violet wool, glabrous near apex,
radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate- spheroidal, and tricolporate (
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,
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FBB0FF4691AAFEDB" box="[1071,1193,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Seed rod-shaped; B) Transversally corrugated textured; C) Equatorial view of pollen grain; D) Exine ornamentation." pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FBB0FF4691AAFEDB" box="[1071,1193,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Seed rod-shaped; B) Transversally corrugated textured; C) Equatorial view of pollen grain; D) Exine ornamentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3CD</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FB24FF469014FEDB" box="[1211,1303,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Capsule</emphasis>
globose, 57 ×
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, covered with stellate glandular hairs (
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FD37FEA297EEFEFF" box="[680,749,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2044,2065]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,1250,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[260,1327,1250,2016]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. AB) Stellate hair of capsule indumentum; CD) Glandular hair of capsule indumentum." pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FD37FEA297EEFEFF" box="[680,749,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2044,2065]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,1250,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[260,1327,1250,2016]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. AB) Stellate hair of capsule indumentum; CD) Glandular hair of capsule indumentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727428/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FC9FFEA29643FEFF" box="[768,832,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Seeds</emphasis>
rod-shaped, ca. 0.7 ×
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, reddish-brown to brown, transversally corrugated (
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FE3AFE9E9722FE93" box="[421,545,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Seed rod-shaped; B) Transversally corrugated textured; C) Equatorial view of pollen grain; D) Exine ornamentation." pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA72AC26FE3AFE9E9722FE93" box="[421,545,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[242,1345,350,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii. A) Seed rod-shaped; B) Transversally corrugated textured; C) Equatorial view of pollen grain; D) Exine ornamentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84368DDA72AC26FF17FB3C94B6FB11" blockId="4.[136,1451,1170,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FF17FB3C95FCFB7D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA72AC26FE99FB3C9746FB7D" box="[262,581,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ Equatorial view of pollen grain;
Exine ornamentation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B84368DDA72AC26FF17F85290A5F7CB" blockId="4.[136,1446,2044,2065]" box="[136,1446,2044,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA72AC26FF17F85295FDF7CB" bold="true" box="[136,254,2044,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0EDA72AC26FE9CF8529741F7CB" box="[259,578,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faik-karaveliogullarii">
@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ and a world authority on the genus
<emphasis id="B94FEA9FDA73AC27FE47FC20964DFC7D" box="[472,846,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii</emphasis>
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grows on deep limestone rocky slopes (
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FABCFC20907CFC7D" box="[1315,1407,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-333@1.[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii in Hâkkari, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey (type locality). A) Plant in habitat, limestone rocks; B) Basal leaves; C) Inflorescences; D) Flowers; EF) Fruits in clusters." pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FABCFC20907CFC7D" box="[1315,1407,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-333@1.[230,1357,1196,1993]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii in Hâkkari, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey (type locality). A) Plant in habitat, limestone rocks; B) Basal leaves; C) Inflorescences; D) Flowers; EF) Fruits in clusters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), at
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elevation near
@ -571,7 +572,7 @@ is a local endemic limited to calcareous, rocky areas of Berçalan Plateau in
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32C761DDA73AC27FD61FA28965DFA45" box="[766,862,1414,1439]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FCF2FA2896ACFA45" box="[877,943,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,1010,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-298@6.[198,1390,1010,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (square), V. afyonense (stars) and V. spectabile var. isandrum (circles) in Turkey." pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FCF2FA2896ACFA45" box="[877,943,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,1010,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-298@6.[198,1390,1010,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (square), V. afyonense (stars) and V. spectabile var. isandrum (circles) in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), which together with other representatives of the genus can be regarded as representative of the Southeastern Anatolian province, Irano-Turanian region (Takhtajan 1986). Therefore, further prospective effort is to be developed on high plateau and limestone rocky palace areas of the surrounding territories in the cited biogeographical region in order to locate eventual new populations of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84368DDA73AC27FF22F9949670F8DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,766,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ in southeastern
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C761DDA73AC27FE3AF9F094F6F9AD" box="[421,501,1630,1655]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FD9AF9F0974AF9AD" box="[517,585,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,1010,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-298@6.[198,1390,1010,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (square), V. afyonense (stars) and V. spectabile var. isandrum (circles) in Turkey." pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A08DA73AC27FD9AF9F0974AF9AD" box="[517,585,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,1010,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-298@6.[198,1390,1010,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (square), V. afyonense (stars) and V. spectabile var. isandrum (circles) in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). To our current knowledge, the area of occupancy of the new species can be estimated to be less than
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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEFFFF8B8ECF8C9FCF5F8B4" ID-CoL="3W74" ID-ENA="3084630" authority="E.S.C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityName="E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,804,1876,1903]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Crossopsorella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEFFFF8B8ECF8C9FEE2F8B4" bold="true" box="[136,307,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Crossopsorella</emphasis>
E.S.C. Souza, Aime, Galvão-Elias, Dianese
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEFFFF8BB4BF8CBFC42F8B4" box="[815,915,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276EA4FFFEFFFF8BB4BF8CBFC42F8B4" box="[815,915,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E8B26FFEFFFF8B8ECF8E1FEB7F84A" blockId="4.[136,358,1916,1937]" box="[136,358,1916,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">MycoBank MB823952</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BD8ADFFEFFFFAB8ECF85FFC41FD9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E8B26FFEFFFF8B8ECF85FFBFDF824" blockId="4.[136,1339,1986,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEFFFF8B8ECF85FFEDCF800" box="[136,269,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Typification</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEFFFF8B978F85FFB66F800" authority="(P. Henn.) E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityName="E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Souza &amp; Aime &amp; Elias &amp; Pinho &amp; Miller &amp; Dianese" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[284,1207,1986,2011]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Crossopsorella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="byrsonimae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEFFFF8B978F85FFD9EF800" box="[284,591,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Crossopsorella byrsonimae</emphasis>
(P. Henn.) E.S.C. Souza, Aime, Galvão-Elias, Dianese
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEFFFF8BCA6F85FFEE4F824" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A276EA4FFFEFFFF8BCA6F85FFAEAF800" box="[1218,1339,1986,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Etymology
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEFFFF8B920F87BFE3CF824" authorityName="E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,493,2022,2047]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Crossopsorella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEFFFF8B920F87BFE3CF824" box="[324,493,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Crossopsorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
referring to a genus similar previously established.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4EDBAEFFEEFFF9B8ECF85CFF27F7C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" startId="5.[136,229,1985,2006]" targetBox="[182,1411,201,1944]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8E8B26FFEEFFF9B8ECF85CFF27F7C5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1985,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEEFFF9B8ECF85CFED1F80D" bold="true" box="[136,256,1985,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
BI 50% majority-rule consensus tree of the
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEEFFF9BADCF85CFCF4F80D" authorityName="sensu Aime" authorityYear="2006" box="[696,805,1985,2006]" class="Pucciniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Pucciniales</taxonomicName>
reconstructed from 28S sequences. Thickened branches represent BPP&gt;0.98 and BS&gt;95%. Tip labels in red represent sequences from our new
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEEFFF9BB1DF878FBDBF821" authorityName="E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityYear="2018" box="[889,1034,2021,2042]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Crossopsorella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEEFFF9BB1DF878FBDBF821" box="[889,1034,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Crossopsorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples. Blue labels indicate the names of plant hosts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E8B26FFEDFFFAB8D9FF3DFC43FE4A" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFAB8D9FF3DFE9AFF62" box="[189,331,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Description:</emphasis>
Spermogonia subcuticular. Aecia subepidermal, peridium persistent with hexagonal elongated verrucose peridial cells. Aeciospores catenate, verruculose, 1-equatorial germ pore. Uredinia subepidermal in origin, erumpent, usually with slightly curved peripheral paraphyses, showing as segmented when seen under SEM. Urediniospores borne singly, echinulate, pores scattered, obscure. Telia subepidermal in origin, erumpent, forming hair-like columns, brown. Teliospores 1-celled, originated from immerse group of closely set sporogenous cells that
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFAB8ECFEC9FEDFFEB6" box="[136,270,340,365]" form="spores" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="form">form spores</taxonomicName>
in basipetal chain, resulting in a solidly adhered column of thick walled teliospores, showing one lateral germ pore, germinating externally, resulting in 3-septate metabasidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E8B26FFEDFFFAB8D9FE01FC41FD9E" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFAB8D9FE01FF2CFE6E" box="[189,253,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Notes</emphasis>
: The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFAB9E3FE01FDE1FE6E" authorityName="E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityYear="2018" box="[391,560,412,437]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Crossopsorella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFAB9E3FE01FDE1FE6E" box="[391,560,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Crossopsorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is established to allocate species previously allocated in
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABCCAFE01FA92FE6E" box="[1198,1347,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFABCCAFE01FAEEFE6E" box="[1198,1343,412,437]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Crossopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Crossopsora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but were shown to be non congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFABA72FE5DFD52FE02" box="[534,643,448,473]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Crossopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ziziphi">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABA72FE5DFD52FE02" box="[534,643,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">C. ziziphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the genus
<typeStatus id="548A3584FFEDFFFABB69FE5DFCECFE02" box="[781,829,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
species. The new genus differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFABC93FE5DFA54FE02" box="[1271,1413,448,473]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Crossopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABC93FE5DFA54FE02" box="[1271,1413,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Crossopsora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by spermogonia and aecial
<typeStatus id="548A3584FFEDFFFAB9FEFE79FE08FE26" box="[410,473,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">types</typeStatus>
. Although both produce Group VI spermogonia, in
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFABC44FE79FB7FFE26" box="[1056,1198,484,509]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Crossopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABC44FE79FB7FFE26" box="[1056,1198,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Crossopsora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are
<typeStatus id="548A3584FFEDFFFABD7CFE79FA99FE26" box="[1304,1352,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
7, while spermogonia of
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFAB95FFD95FE35FDFA" authorityName="E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityYear="2018" box="[315,484,520,545]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Crossopsorella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFAB95FFD95FE35FDFA" box="[315,484,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Crossopsorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to
<typeStatus id="548A3584FFEDFFFABA32FD95FD57FDFA" box="[598,646,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFABAC2FD95FCE5FDFA" box="[678,820,520,545]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Crossopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABAC2FD95FCE5FDFA" box="[678,820,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Crossopsora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFABBC0FD95FBD0FDFA" box="[932,1025,520,545]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Coleosporiaceae" genus="Caeoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABBC0FD95FBD0FDFA" box="[932,1025,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Caeoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="548A3584FFEDFFFABC6DFD95FBEAFDFA" box="[1033,1083,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
aecia, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFABD66FD95FA7AFDFA" authorityName="E. S. C. Souza, Aime, Galvao-Elias, Dianese" authorityYear="2018" box="[1282,1451,520,545]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Crossopsorella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABD66FD95FA7AFDFA" box="[1282,1451,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Crossopsorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are characteristically of the
<taxonomicName id="4C31F0A5FFEDFFFAB992FDB1FDB1FD9E" box="[502,608,556,581]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Chaconiaceae" genus="Aecidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFAB992FDB1FDB1FD9E" box="[502,608,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Aecidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="548A3584FFEDFFFABA03FDB1FD48FD9E" box="[615,665,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0F6D7FFEDFFFABACCFDB1FC55FD9E" author="Hennen, J. F. &amp; Figueiredo, M. B. &amp; Carvalho, A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G." box="[680,900,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" refId="ref7473" refString="Hennen, J. F., Figueiredo, M. B., Carvalho, A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G. (2005) Catalogue of the Species of Plant Rust Fungi (Uredinales) of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, 490 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Hennen
<emphasis id="B9455734FFEDFFFABB6CFDB1FC91FD9E" box="[776,832,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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<mods:title id="6DCD4308BA5A25AC7E27E966705E20E2">Phlebia ailaoshanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D7A4200FFBD55CC79E578455CB9" ID-CoL="76ZNS" authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,527,1204,1231]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Phlebia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55CC79E57BD95CB9" bold="true" box="[136,403,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Phlebia ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
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,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A7C4200FFBD573A79E778875CB9" box="[638,717,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1571,1592]" captionTargetBox="[183,1422,204,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,190,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum Parsimony strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Phlebia ailaoshanensis and related species in Phlebia based on ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap higher than 70%, parsimony bootstrap proportions higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities more than 0.95 respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728654/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130B2A7C4200FFBD579D79E778AD5CB9" box="[729,743,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1034,1055]" captionTargetBox="[511,1077,194,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[484,1104,187,1011]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Phlebia ailaoshanensis (holotype). Scale bars: a1 cm, b5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728656/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F94200FFBD55CC798D7BDD5C87" blockId="6.[136,407,1244,1265]" box="[136,407,1244,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">MycoBank no.: MB 827601</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A65724200FFBD55CC787378135F0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F94200FFBD55CC7873794D5D29" blockId="6.[136,1452,1314,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55CC78737AF65D4D" box="[136,188,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Type</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55A478737B635D4D" bold="true" box="[224,297,1314,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F32776694200FFBD55A478737B635D4D" box="[224,297,1314,1339]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F4F81B4200FFBD547E7873784B5D4D" box="[314,513,1314,1339]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Puer, Jingdong County, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk,
<date id="FF8E10394200FFBD559578177BC85D29" box="[209,386,1350,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" value="2017-10-04">4 October 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD54C9781778625D29" box="[397,552,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">CLZhao 4036</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548B885B4200FFBD5773781778D75D29" box="[567,669,1350,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD57EC781778B15D29" box="[680,763,1350,1375]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F94200FFBD55F9783B7EAD5DF5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1314,1915]" box="[189,1255,1386,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55F9783B7B7F5DF5" box="[189,309,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Etymology</emphasis>
.—
<taxonomicName id="4C304D7A4200FFBD541C783B78065DF5" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[344,588,1386,1411]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Phlebia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD541C783B78485DF5" box="[344,514,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: referring to the locality (Ailaoshan) of the
<typeStatus id="548B885B4200FFBD5177783B7E295DF5" box="[1075,1123,1386,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F94200FFBD55F978DF79F55E65" blockId="6.[136,1452,1314,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55F978DF7B1E5DD1" box="[189,340,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Basidiomata:</emphasis>
—Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, ready to separate from substrate, subceraceous to subgelatinous, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming membranaceous to coraceous upon drying, up to
<quantity id="4CC89B1C4200FFBD51D078E37E925DBD" box="[1172,1240,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="21.0">21 cm</quantity>
long, 100500 μm thick. Hymenial surface tuberculate to phlebioid with aculei, cream to buff-yellow to orange-yellow when fresh, buff to yellowish brown upon drying. Sterile margin distinct, white, fimbriate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F94200FFBD55CC7B4F7A865E2D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1314,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55CC7B4F7B2F5E41" box="[136,357,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Hyphal structure.—</emphasis>
Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with simple septa, IKI,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD51C67B4F7EE35E41" box="[1154,1193,1566,1591]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">CB</collectionCode>
; tissues unchanged in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F94200FFBD55F97B377E0E5E9D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1314,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55F97B377B0A5E09" box="[189,320,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D7A4200FFBD55F97B377B705E09" box="[189,314,1638,1663]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" rank="genus">Hymenium</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD54047B377B165E09" bold="true" box="[320,348,1638,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190"></emphasis>
Cystidia and cystidioles absent; numerous crystals present among the hyphae, basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal simple septa, 15.525.5 × 57 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores ellipsoid, more or less curved, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD51B67BFF7F525EB1" box="[1266,1304,1710,1735]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">CB</collectionCode>
, (5.5)5.7 8.5(8.8) × 34.3(4.5) μm,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD548E7B837B905E9D" box="[458,474,1746,1771]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
= 7.15 μm,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD57277B8378375E9D" box="[611,637,1746,1771]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
= 3.62 μm,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD56437B8379515E9D" box="[775,795,1746,1771]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.632.22 (n = 300/10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F94200FFBD55F97BA778135F0D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1314,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD55F97BA7780C5F79" box="[189,582,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD57027BA778C55F79" bold="true" box="[582,655,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F32776694200FFBD57027BA778C55F79" box="[582,655,1782,1807]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F4F81B4200FFBD57DA7BA779295F79" box="[670,867,1782,1807]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Puer, Jingdong county, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk,
<date id="FF8E10394200FFBD575E7A4B78855F45" box="[538,719,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" value="2017-10-04">4 October 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD57987A4B7ED05F45" box="[732,1178,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">CLZhao 3882, 3897, 3905, 3942, 3953</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD51EF7A4B7F485F45" box="[1195,1282,1818,1843]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
!), on the fallen angiosperm branch,
<date id="FF8E10394200FFBD542B7A6F786E5F21" box="[367,548,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" value="2017-10-04">4 October 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD57757A6F79175F21" box="[561,861,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">CLZhao 3879, 3893, 3996</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD562A7A6F798F5F21" box="[878,965,1854,1879]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
!), on the fallen branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D7A4200FFBD51AF7A6F7F615F21" box="[1259,1323,1854,1879]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD51AF7A6F7F615F21" box="[1259,1323,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8E10394200FFBD507E7A6F7A895F0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" value="2017-10-04">4 October 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAEB4200FFBD558A7A337B235F0D" box="[206,361,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="190">CLZhao 3904</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548B885B4200FFBD543C7A337BA25F0D" box="[376,488,1890,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3C4200FFBD54B67A3378025F0D" box="[498,584,1890,1915]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="6" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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<mods:title id="D035B7E2B93996ADBBA91BF9CC11904A">Lectotypification of four names in Sonerila (Melastomataceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0399C966BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDECF7A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399C966BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDECF7A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399C966BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDECF7A9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C32A2BFBBC68FFB042F4F9A7FC1EF900" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDACF9F9" blockId="3.[136,573,1598,1625]" box="[136,573,1598,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0C7CF1CBC68FFB042F4F9A7FDACF9F9" box="[136,573,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB205F5EBC68FFB042F4F9A7FDACF9F9" box="[136,573,1598,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitation id="0A915E61BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDACF9F9" author="Bennett, J. J." box="[136,573,1598,1625]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDACF9F9" ID-CoL="4Y9R7" authority="Bennett (1844: 215)" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,573,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB042F4F9A7FEC4F9F9" bold="true" box="[136,341,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Sonerila wallichii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC68FFB04320F9D9FDACF9F9" author="Bennett, J. J." box="[348,573,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" refId="ref1676" refString="Bennett, J. J. (1844) Plantae Javanicae Rariores, Descriptae Iconibus Illustratae, quas in Insula Java, Annis 1802 - 1818, Legit et Investigatit Thomas Horsefield, MD e Siccis Descriptiones et Characteres Plurimarum Elaboravit Joannes J. Bennett; Observationes Structuram et Affinitates Praesertim Respicientes Passim Adjecit Robertus Brown. W. H. Allen, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1844">Bennett (1844: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC68FFB042F4F9FEFC1EF900" blockId="3.[136,1452,1639,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="3B58722DBC68FFB042F4F9FEFC1EF900" collectionCode="K" country="India" location="Wallich" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="K000867657, K001038122" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB042F4F9FEFF7CF9DC" bold="true" box="[136,237,1639,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC68FFB042F4F9FEFF7CF9DC" box="[136,237,1639,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(first step designated by Giri and Nayar [1984: 177]; second step designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F32738E0BC68FFB04666F9FEFBF3F9DC" box="[1050,1122,1639,1660]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB04616F9FEFB0CF9DC" box="[1130,1181,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">s.loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB046D4F9FEFB5BF9DC" box="[1192,1226,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB046A8F9FEFAC3F9DC" box="[1236,1362,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<location id="8EEF2EABBC68FFB046A8F9FEFA8DF9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399C966BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDECF7A9:8EEF2EABBC68FFB046A8F9FEFA8DF9DC" box="[1236,1308,1639,1660]" country="India" name="Wallich" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Wallich</location>
4096
</emphasis>
(barcode
<specimenCode id="DB96D00BBC68FFB042C1F912FEABF900" box="[189,314,1675,1696]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">K000867657</specimenCode>
[image!];
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC68FFB043DCF912FD89F900" box="[416,536,1675,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
: barcode
<specimenCode id="DB96D00BBC68FFB0400FF912FD60F900" box="[627,753,1675,1696]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">K001038122</specimenCode>
[image!])
<figureCitation id="130B64F5BC68FFB0412BF912FC1DF900" box="[855,908,1675,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1495,1516]" captionTargetBox="[383,1203,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[383,1203,190,1470]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Sonerila wallichii Bennet [Wallich cat. No. 4096, (barcode K000867657!)].© The Board of Trustees for the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727917/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Fig 4</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A2BFBBC68FFB042F4F949FDECF7A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC68FFB042F4F949FB58F8D9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1744,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB042F4F949FEEAF949" bold="true" box="[136,379,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—Wight and Arnott (1834: 321) described
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB0412BF949FB99F949" box="[855,1032,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheedii">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB0412BF949FB99F949" box="[855,1032,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Sonerila rheedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
citing Wallich No. 4096 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC68FFB0473BF949FF5DF8AD" author="Van Rheede, H. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="168" refId="ref2421" refString="Van Rheede, H. A. (1689) Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. Vol. 9. Amsterdam. pp. 127 &amp; t. 65." type="journal volume" year="1689">Rheedes (1689</bibRefCitation>
: t. 65) illustration in the protologue. Since Wallich No. 4096 and Rheede t. 65 are taxonomically different,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC68FFB0472AF96DFE9BF891" author="Bennett, J. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="168" refId="ref1676" refString="Bennett, J. J. (1844) Plantae Javanicae Rariores, Descriptae Iconibus Illustratae, quas in Insula Java, Annis 1802 - 1818, Legit et Investigatit Thomas Horsefield, MD e Siccis Descriptiones et Characteres Plurimarum Elaboravit Joannes J. Bennett; Observationes Structuram et Affinitates Praesertim Respicientes Passim Adjecit Robertus Brown. W. H. Allen, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1844">Bennett (1844: 215)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB043FEF881FE6CF891" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1844" box="[386,509,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB043FEF881FE6CF891" box="[386,509,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">S. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Wallich 4096. Giri and Nayar (1984: 177) also considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB04685F881FAF9F891" box="[1273,1384,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheedei">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB04685F881FAF9F891" box="[1273,1384,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">S. rheedei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB047EBF881FF44F8F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheedii">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB047EBF881FF44F8F5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">S. rheedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB04364F8A5FE07F8F5" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1844" box="[280,406,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB04364F8A5FE07F8F5" box="[280,406,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">S. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as quite distinct and cited Rheedes illustration as the
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC68FFB04182F8A5FBBCF8F5" box="[1022,1069,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB0462BF8A5FB57F8F5" box="[1111,1222,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheedei">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB0462BF8A5FB57F8F5" box="[1111,1222,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">S. rheedei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Deepthikumari and Pandurangan (2014: 72) corrected the orthography of the name as
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB04121F8F9FB58F8D9" authority="Wall. ex Wight &amp; Arn." authorityName="Wight &amp; Arn." box="[861,1225,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheedei">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB04121F8F9FC5AF8D9" box="[861,971,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">S. rheedei</emphasis>
Wall. ex Wight &amp; Arn.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC68FFB042C1F81DFDECF7A9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1744,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC68FFB042C1F81DFE68F83D" author="Giri, G. S. &amp; Nayar, M. P." box="[189,505,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" pagination="174 - 180" refId="ref1927" refString="Giri, G. S. &amp; Nayar, M. P. (1986) A new species and notes on two species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) from South India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 26 (3 - 4): 174 - 180." type="journal article" year="1986">Giri and Nayar (1986: 177)</bibRefCitation>
cited “Wall. List. No. 4096 (K)” as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC68FFB04659F81DFB34F83D" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1844" box="[1061,1189,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC68FFB04659F81DFB34F83D" box="[1061,1189,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">S. wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which constitute only first-step lectotypification. There are two relevant type sheets at K [K000867657!, K001038122!] which bears “Wall. List. No. 4096”. The sheet K000867657 has an entire plant with an inflorescence and two separate inflorescences is designated here as the second step
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC68FFB04072F869FDE9F7A9" box="[526,632,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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<treatment id="0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="C32A2BFBBC69FFB142F4F9A1FE4EF939" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC69FFB142F4F9A1FD51F9F3" blockId="2.[136,704,1592,1619]" box="[136,704,1592,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D0C7CF1CBC69FFB142F4F9A1FD51F9F3" box="[136,704,1592,1619]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC69FFB142F4F9A1FE67F9F3" ID-CoL="4Y9QZ" authority="Wight (1846" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1846" box="[136,502,1592,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB142F4F9A1FEF2F9F3" bold="true" box="[136,355,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Sonerila versicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC69FFB14316F9A3FE67F9F3" author="Wight, R." box="[362,502,1594,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" refId="ref2506" refString="Wight, R. (1846) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, or Figures of Indian plants. Vol. 3 (4). J. B. Pharoah, Madras, pp. 3 &amp; t. 1057." type="book" year="1846">Wight (1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
part 4: 3, t. 1057)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC69FFB142F4F9F9FE4EF939" blockId="2.[136,1452,1632,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B58722DBC69FFB142F4F9F9FE4EF939" collectionCode="K" country="India" county="Palakkad district" location="Sisparah" municipality="Nilgiri" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="K000867672" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB142F4F9F9FF7CF9D5" bold="true" box="[136,237,1632,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC69FFB142F4F9F9FF7CF9D5" box="[136,237,1632,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here or perhaps
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC69FFB14072F9F9FDF4F9D5" box="[526,613,1632,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F32738E0BC69FFB140F5F9F9FD41F9D5" box="[649,720,1632,1653]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F4B692BC69FFB140A7F9F9FC8EF9D5" box="[731,799,1632,1653]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62EE00FCBC69FFB14156F9F9FC41F9D5" box="[810,976,1632,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Palakkad district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBE20ABC69FFB141A0F9F9FB8DF9D5" box="[988,1052,1632,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Nilgiri</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<location id="8EEF2EABBC69FFB14620F9F9FB20F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787:8EEF2EABBC69FFB14620F9F9FB20F9D5" box="[1116,1201,1632,1653]" country="India" county="Palakkad district" municipality="Nilgiri" name="Sisparah" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Kerala">Sisparah</location>
,
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB146C1F9F9FB4EF9D5" box="[1213,1247,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB14691F9F9FADEF9D5" box="[1261,1359,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<location id="8EEF2EABBC69FFB14691F9F9FAB4F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787:8EEF2EABBC69FFB14691F9F9FAB4F9D5" box="[1261,1317,1632,1653]" country="India" county="Palakkad district" municipality="Nilgiri" name="Wight" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Kerala">Wight</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(barcode
<specimenCode id="DB96D00BBC69FFB142C1F91DFEAAF939" box="[189,315,1668,1689]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">K000867672</specimenCode>
[image!])
<figureCitation id="130B64F5BC69FFB143DDF91DFE4AF939" box="[417,475,1668,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1495,1516]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[384,1203,190,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Sonerila versicolor Wight (barcode K000867672!).© The Board of Trustees for the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727915/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A2BFBBC69FFB142F4F953FA81F787" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC69FFB142F4F953FA81F787" blockId="2.[136,1452,1738,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB142F4F953FE38F943" bold="true" box="[136,425,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC69FFB143D5F953FDD3F943" author="Wight, R." box="[425,578,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" refId="ref2506" refString="Wight, R. (1846) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, or Figures of Indian plants. Vol. 3 (4). J. B. Pharoah, Madras, pp. 3 &amp; t. 1057." type="book" year="1846">Wight (1846)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC69FFB140BEF953FCC2F943" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1846" box="[706,851,1738,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB140BEF953FCC2F943" box="[706,851,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">S. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the collection from Western slopes of the Nilgiris, below Sisparah among grass and low jungle. While searching for relevant specimens, we traced two sheets at K (barcodes K000867672!, K000867673!) and one at CAL (Accession no. 173066!) bearing the Herb. Wight labels. The sheet K000867673 has an annotation “Neilgherry hill,
<date id="FF8E5EB0BC69FFB14115F8AFFB9EF8EF" box="[873,1039,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="1850-02">February 1850</date>
” and the drawings of dissected floral parts by Gamble. It also bears an annotation by the late Roger Lundin (Swedish Museum of Natural History) as “
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC69FFB147EAF8C3FED6F837" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB147EAF8C3FF6BF837" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">S. versicolor</emphasis>
Wight
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC69FFB1432EF8E7FE45F837" box="[338,468,1918,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
”, but not properly published. In fact Wight described
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC69FFB1465AF8E7FB25F837" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1846" box="[1062,1204,1918,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB1465AF8E7FB25F837" box="[1062,1204,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">S. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1846 and this sheet postdate the publication of
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC69FFB143C3F83BFDDEF81B" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1846" box="[447,591,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB143C3F83BFDDEF81B" box="[447,591,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">S. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hence cannot be chosen as the
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC69FFB14195F83BFBC2F81B" box="[1001,1107,1954,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The Wight Icone No. 1057 is written on sheet K000867672 while the sheet at CAL is without any details of collection and is an admixture of
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC69FFB147EAF85FFF73F7A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gamblei">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB147EAF85FFF73F7A3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">S. gamblei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1985: 235) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC69FFB143D9F873FDA5F7A3" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1846" box="[421,564,2026,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC69FFB143D9F873FDA5F7A3" box="[421,564,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">S. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hence it can be presumed that Wights circumscription was based on the lone specimen at K, which is designated here as the
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, but perhaps could be considered the
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.
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC6AFFB242F4F9A7FDD4F9F9" ID-CoL="4Y9PV" authority="Hooker (1848: 672)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="1848" box="[136,581,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scapigera">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB242F4F9A7FECEF9F9" bold="true" box="[136,351,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Sonerila scapigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC6AFFB2431BF9D9FDD4F9F9" author="Hooker, S. W. J." box="[359,581,1600,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" refId="ref1980" refString="Hooker, S. W. J. (1848) The London Journal of Botany: Containing Figures and Descriptions of Such Plants as Recommend Themselves by Their Novelty, Rarity, History, Or Uses; Together with Botanical Notices and Information, and Occasional Portraits and Memoirs of Eminent Botanists. Vol. 7. Hippolyte Bailliere. Paris, 672 pp." type="book" year="1848">Hooker (1848: 672)</bibRefCitation>
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(designated here):—
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.
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:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBE20ABC6AFFB2414AF9FEFC59F9DC" box="[822,968,1639,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Bombay Ghats</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB241AEF9FEFC65F9DC" box="[978,1012,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">s.d.</emphasis>
,
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s.n.
</emphasis>
(barcode
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[image!];
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: barcode
<specimenCode id="DB96D00BBC6AFFB243ECF912FD9CF900" box="[400,525,1675,1696]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">K000867658</specimenCode>
[image!]).
<figureCitation id="130B64F5BC6AFFB24006F912FD25F900" box="[634,692,1675,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1495,1516]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[285,1303,190,1470]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Sonerila scapigera Hooker (barcode K000867659!).© The Board of Trustees for the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727913/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB242F4F949FE37F949" bold="true" box="[136,422,1744,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB243DAF949FDEAF949" box="[422,635,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Sonerila scapigera</emphasis>
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was described and illustrated by
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based on the specimens collected by Dalzell from “the Ghats, near
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”. However, some sources (Clarke 1879;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC6AFFB246C1F96DFA39F8AD" author="The Plant List" box="[1213,1448,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" refId="ref2155" refString="The Plant List (2013) Version 1.1 Published on the Internet: http: // www. theplantlist. org / (accessed 31 August 2018)" type="url" year="2013">The Plant List 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC6AFFB242F4F881FEBCF891" author="Tropicos" box="[136,301,1816,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" refId="ref2227" refString="Tropicos. org. (2018) Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on Internet: http: // www. tropicos. org (accessed 31 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Tropicos 2018</bibRefCitation>
) mention Dalzell as the author while in others (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC6AFFB24137F881FC4BF891" author="Cooke, T." box="[843,986,1816,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" refId="ref1783" refString="Cooke, T. (1903) The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay. Vol. 1. Tailor and Francis, London. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10884" type="book" year="1903">Cooke 1903</bibRefCitation>
; IPNI 2018) Hooker as the author. In the protologue Hooker gave the title “figure and description of a new
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC6AFFB2411EF8A5FC50F8F5" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy" authorityYear="2018" box="[866,961,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB2411EF8A5FC50F8F5" box="[866,961,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Sonerila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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; discovered by N.A. Dalzell” and in the text noted “our present object is to figure and describe a new species lately received with many other interesting plants from
<collectingCountry id="F32738E0BC6AFFB243F2F81DFE7CF83D" box="[398,493,1924,1949]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Bombay</collectingCountry>
and which, as far as we can ascertain, is unique in having no stem; hence we name it
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC6AFFB242F4F831FE83F861" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,274,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scapigera" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB242F4F831FE83F861" box="[136,274,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">S. scapigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2771919BC6AFFB24365F831FEC2F861" box="[281,339,1960,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB24365F831FEB6F861" box="[281,295,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">n</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6AFFB24349F831FEDFF861" box="[309,334,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
” From this it is obvious that Dalzell was the collector and that he sent the material to W.J. Hooker, who provided the description of this species. There are two sheets at K (barcodes K000867658!, K000867659!) and the sheet K000867659, perfectly matching with the illustration and protologue, is designated as the
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A915E61BC6BFFB342F4FA0DFDF2FA0F" author="Beddome, R. H." box="[136,611,1428,1455]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC6BFFB342F4FA0DFDF2FA0F" ID-CoL="4Y9PL" authority="Beddome (1861: 74)" authorityName=", Beddome, Anamallay" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1861" box="[136,611,1428,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6BFFB342F4FA0DFEEAFA0F" bold="true" box="[136,379,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sonerila rotundifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC6BFFB343FFFA0FFDF2FA0F" author="Beddome, R. H." box="[387,611,1430,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="37 - 59" refId="ref1619" refString="Beddome, R. H. (1861) Contributions to the botany of southern India. The Madras Journal of Literature and Science 3 (1): 37 - 59. Beddome, R. H. (1874) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. Madras Gantz brothers, London. t. 169." type="journal article" year="1861">Beddome (1861:74)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC6BFFB342F4FA25FF6AFA55" blockId="0.[136,1452,1468,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<materialsCitation id="3B58722DBC6BFFB342F4FA25FF6AFA55" collectionCode="R, H, K" country="India" county="Beddome" elevation="1524" location="South India" municipality="Anamallay" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="K000867656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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(designated here):—
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.
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,
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hills,
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,
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.,
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<collectionCode id="ED21E0B5BC6BFFB341DCFA25FC20FA71" box="[928,945,1468,1489]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED21E0B5BC6BFFB341C8FA25FC58FA71" box="[948,969,1468,1489]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62EE00FCBC6BFFB341AEFA25FBBAFA71" box="[978,1067,1468,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Beddome</collectingCounty>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
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barcode
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[image!]).
<figureCitation id="130B64F5BC6BFFB342C1FA79FF67FA55" box="[189,246,1504,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1495,1516]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,187,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[389,1199,187,1467]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Sonerila rotundifolia Beddome (barcode K000867656!).© The Board of Trustees for the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727911/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F7870BC6BFFB342F4F9BFFB98F823" blockId="0.[136,1453,1574,1923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6BFFB342F4F9BFFEEFF99F" bold="true" box="[136,382,1574,1599]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC6BFFB343DEF9BFFD1AF99F" authorityName=", Beddome, Anamallay" authorityYear="1861" box="[418,651,1574,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6BFFB343DEF9BFFD1AF99F" box="[418,651,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sonerila rotundifolia</emphasis>
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was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA10581BC6BFFB3412CF9BFFB9AF99F" author="Beddome, R. H." box="[848,1035,1574,1599]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="37 - 59" refId="ref1619" refString="Beddome, R. H. (1861) Contributions to the botany of southern India. The Madras Journal of Literature and Science 3 (1): 37 - 59. Beddome, R. H. (1874) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. Madras Gantz brothers, London. t. 169." type="journal article" year="1861">Beddome (1861)</bibRefCitation>
as “leaf radical, long petioled………, glabrous” and provided two habit sketches, of a hairy and a glabrous plant, in his Icone (1874: t. 169). He cited the collection locality as “Anamallay hills, moist rocky places
<quantity id="4CC8D595BC6BFFB3411AF9F7FC61F927" box="[870,1008,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6260959999999995" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.012192" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" unit="ft" value="2502.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5000 feet</quantity>
”. Thorough search in various herbaria resulted in
<specimenCount id="9D36B3F9BC6BFFB3436FF90BFE40F90B" box="[275,465,1682,1707]" count="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, one each at K (barcode K000867656!), BM (barcode BM000884959!) and CAL (barcode CAL0000015615!). The sheets at BM and K (barcodes K000867656, BM000884959) bear the annotation “
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC6BFFB342E8F943FD14F953" authority=", Beddome, Anamallay" authorityName=", Beddome, Anamallay" authorityYear="1861" box="[148,645,1754,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6BFFB342E8F943FE19F953" box="[148,392,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sonerila rotundifolia,</emphasis>
Beddome, Anamallay
</taxonomicName>
hills,
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” in his own hand writing and the sheet at CAL (barcode CAL0000015615) has a label, “Beddome, 6/59,
<taxonomicName id="4C3003F3BC6BFFB340D5F967FC99F8B7" authorityName="Resmi &amp; Nampy" authorityYear="2018" box="[681,776,1790,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sonerila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B944A462BC6BFFB340D5F967FC99F8B7" box="[681,776,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sonerila</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2771919BC6BFFB34173F967FCDCF8B7" box="[783,845,1790,1815]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, no.61, Anamallays”. Of the two habit sketches in the Icone (t. 169), the glabrous one is drawn from K000867656 and the hairy one from BM000884959. Since the plant is described as glabrous in the protologue, the sheet K000867656 having several glabrous specimens and with a drawing of a seed on the right bottom corner by the author is designated as the
<typeStatus id="548BC6D2BC6BFFB341E6F8F3FB95F823" box="[922,1028,1898,1923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE39FF902EC51EBEFE03FB1A" ID-CoL="42PB3" authority="Posada" authorityName="Posada" box="[136,462,1174,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51EBEFEB4FB1A" bold="true" box="[136,377,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
Posada
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Herrera &amp; Almeda,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902D691EB1FCBCFB1A" box="[804,881,1176,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[432,1252,749,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-301@2.[273,1314,736,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Habit. B. Cauline node and internode enlargement. C. Leaf apex, showing evenly spaced smooth marginal trichomes. D. Dendritic trichome with terete radiating arms. E. Simple axillary dichasium. F. Flower at anthesis (profile view). G. Elongated trichome with roughened base. H. Petal, showing reflexed posture. I. Stamen (profile view). J. Seeds, dorsal view (lower) and profile view (upper). All drawn from the holotype." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902DD81EB1FC69FB1A" box="[917,932,1176,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Miconia rheophytica. A. Habit with immature and mature berries. B. Flower and immature berries. C. Flower (at anthesis) and flower bud. D. Berry at maturity. Image credits:A, C, Rodrigo Bernal; B, D, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</figureCitation>
)
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Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F32448D4FE39FF902E9B1E96FE97FB7F" box="[214,346,1215,1236]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
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: Municipio de San Luis, río Samaná Norte,
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abajo del puente de la carretera Medellín
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.
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE39FF902B331E96FED8FB53" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="59.19" value="6.016442">6° 0 59.19N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE39FF902F521ECAFE08FB53" box="[287,453,1251,1272]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="51.04" value="-75.93084">75° 55 51.04W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F821ECAFDC3FB53" box="[463,526,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE39FF902C551ECAFD01FB53" box="[536,716,1251,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2016-12-18">18 diciembre 2016</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D541ECAFBC4FB53" box="[793,1033,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE39FF902D541ECAFCE5FB53" box="[793,808,1251,1272]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE39FF902D7C1ECAFC8EFB53" box="[817,835,1251,1272]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Hoyos-Gómez 3105
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5488B6E6FE39FF902A5B1ECAFBA2FB53" box="[1046,1135,1251,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE39FF902A351ECAFB79FB53" box="[1144,1204,1251,1272]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902A851ECAFAC4FB53" box="[1224,1289,1251,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[432,1252,749,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-301@2.[273,1314,736,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Habit. B. Cauline node and internode enlargement. C. Leaf apex, showing evenly spaced smooth marginal trichomes. D. Dendritic trichome with terete radiating arms. E. Simple axillary dichasium. F. Flower at anthesis (profile view). G. Elongated trichome with roughened base. H. Petal, showing reflexed posture. I. Stamen (profile view). J. Seeds, dorsal view (lower) and profile view (upper). All drawn from the holotype." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902B581ECAFAEEFB53" box="[1301,1315,1251,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Miconia rheophytica. A. Habit with immature and mature berries. B. Flower and immature berries. C. Flower (at anthesis) and flower bud. D. Berry at maturity. Image credits:A, C, Rodrigo Bernal; B, D, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE39FF952EC51F0BFD99FEAB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE39FF902EC51F0BFC62FA60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1314,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51F0BFF36FA90" bold="true" box="[136,251,1314,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Unusual and unique among species of the Octopleura clade in being rheophytic and in having a combination of narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaf blades with entire to subentire margins that have evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F921F43FDA1FA28" box="[479,620,1386,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C4F1F42FDDFFA2A" box="[514,530,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, unribbed hypanthia covered with a mixture of basally roughened trichomes and dendritic trichomes with short axes, anthers with two ± truncate apical pores, eglandular anther appendages, 3-locular ovary, and berries that are bright blue at maturity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE39FF932EF01FFFFC52FD7E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1314,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EF01FFFFECDFA44" box="[189,256,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Shrub</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F401FFFFE48FA44" box="[269,389,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.61.5 m</quantity>
tall with open and lax branching. Distal
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D331FFFFC39FA44" box="[894,1012,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">internodes</emphasis>
rounded-quadrate, nodal line absent.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51FD3FED9F9B8" box="[136,276,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Indumentum</emphasis>
on distal internodes, adaxial surfaces of petioles, and primary and secondary elevated veins on abaxial foliar surfaces consisting of a moderate to dense cover of brown dendritic trichomes with short axes and terete radiating arms.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F731C6BFE41F9F0" box="[318,396,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
of a pair somewhat anisophyllous; petioles
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902DDD1C6BFBDFF9F0" box="[912,1042,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.3">
0.3
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902DFE1C6AFC0EF9F2" box="[947,963,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
1.8 cm
</quantity>
long, deeply canaliculate adaxially but this is often obscured by indumentum; blades 5.2
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C921C4EFD22F9D6" box="[735,751,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
9.4 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902D7C1C4FFC53F9D4" box="[817,926,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">
1
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D721C4EFC82F9D6" box="[831,847,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
1.8 cm
</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, the base rounded to obtuse, the apex acuminate to attenuate, the margin essentially entire or vaguely subentire with evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902CE81C87FCE2F96C" box="[677,815,1710,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C851C86FD15F96E" box="[712,728,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, papyraceous when dry; adaxial surface of mature blade glabrous, abaxial surface essentially glabrous but commonly with dendritic trichomes with short axes persisting to varying degrees along contact points of primary and secondary veins with blade surface and at the point where these veins diverge from one another at the blade base, 3
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D651D32FCF5F89A" box="[808,824,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
5-plinerved including the tenuous marginal veins with the innermost pair of secondary veins diverging from the midvein above the blade base.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902AC11D17FAE0F8FC" box="[1164,1325,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary in short dichasia
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F621D4BFE51F8D0" box="[303,412,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">
0.6
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F1F1D4AFEAFF8D2" box="[338,354,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
1 cm
</quantity>
long with 2
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C671D4AFDF7F8D2" box="[554,570,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
3 flowers or dichasia sessile to subsessile in leaf axils; bracts and bracteoles 0.5
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EE61DAEFF76F836" box="[171,187,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
0.7 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F4C1DAFFE42F834" box="[257,399,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">
0.2
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F691DAEFEF9F836" box="[292,308,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
0.3 mm
</quantity>
, triangular-subulate, light green or pale red, glabrous, persistent in fruit.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902A911DAFFAF5F834" box="[1244,1336,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous on pedicels
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F421D83FE54F868" box="[271,409,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.4">
3.4
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F7F1D82FE8FF86A" box="[306,322,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
4.3 mm
</quantity>
long with dendritic trichomes like those on the petioles and distal internodes but less dense.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51DE7FF33F84C" box="[136,254,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Hypanthia</emphasis>
3
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F591DE6FEE9F84E" box="[276,292,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
3.4 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F2A1DE7FE3FF84C" box="[359,498,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">
1.4
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902FC71DE6FE57F84E" box="[394,410,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
1.7 mm
</quantity>
, campanulate and unribbed but somewhat constricted and tapered distally below the torus into a neck-like distension
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902FBF1DDBFDA8F7A0" box="[498,613,2034,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C581DDAFDE8F7A2" box="[533,549,2035,2057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56"></emphasis>
2 mm
</quantity>
long, densely covered with a mixture of reddish-purple elongate somewhat spreading trichomes
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932F391A89FE33FF12" box="[372,510,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">
0.3
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932FDA1A8BFE6AFF13" box="[407,423,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
0.5 mm
</quantity>
long with roughened bases and dendritic trichomes with short axes.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932B401A89FA83FF12" box="[1293,1358,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Calyx</emphasis>
open in bud and persistent in fruit, greenish-yellow, adaxially glabrous, abaxially nearly glabrous or with indumentum like the hypanthium but much sparser, lobes
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932C1C1AC1FD10FEAA" box="[593,733,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932C391AC3FD49FEAB" box="[628,644,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
1.3 mm
</quantity>
, depressed-triangular, the margin entire, the apex bluntly acute; exterior calyx teeth 1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932FE81B25FE31FE8E" box="[421,508,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, bluntly conic-triangular and tipped with a smooth trichome that slightly exceeds the lobes.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932E9D1B19FEDBFEE2" box="[208,278,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Petals</emphasis>
1.2
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932F721B1BFE82FEE3" box="[319,335,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
1.3 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932FC01B19FDDAFEE2" box="[397,535,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">
1.6
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932FFD1B1BFE0DFEE3" box="[432,448,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
1.8 mm
</quantity>
, obovate, the margin entire, the apex rounded-truncate, white, densely papillose on both surfaces, reflexed at anthesis.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932C401B7DFDA7FEC6" box="[525,618,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Stamens</emphasis>
10, isomorphic, erect and closely encircling the style at anthesis; filaments 1.6
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932EE61B53FF76FE3B" box="[171,187,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932EB31B51FE9AFE3A" box="[254,343,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, white but yellow distally, glabrous; anther thecae 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932D941B51FBFFFE3A" box="[985,1074,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, linear-oblong, opening by two ± truncate apical pores, yellow; connective yellow, prolonged dorso-basally into a blunt deflexed eglandular appendage
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932EC51BE9FF12FE72" box="[136,223,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932F651BE9FEA3FE72" box="[296,366,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ovary</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932FE81BE9FE25FE72" box="[421,488,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, 3-locular with axile placentation, completely inferior; style
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932B181BE9FA61FE72" box="[1365,1452,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932E8A1BCDFED1FE56" box="[199,284,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide at the middle, terete and tapering to
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932CA11BCDFC8CFE56" box="[748,833,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
distally, white, glabrous; stigma rounded-truncate,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932B361BCDFF79FD8A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
wide and somewhat expanded when receptive.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932C881821FCDAFD8A" box="[709,791,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Berries</emphasis>
with enveloping hypanthia 3.4
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932A3D1823FB4DFD8B" box="[1136,1152,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
4.2 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932AF21821FAF9FD8A" box="[1215,1332,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">
3.4
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932AAF1823FB3FFD8B" box="[1250,1266,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
5 mm
</quantity>
, ± globose to subglobose, reddish-purple when immature turning bright indigo blue when mature, the indumentum of mature hypanthia persistent but scattered and inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932CA51879FCE5FDC2" box="[744,808,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Seeds</emphasis>
0.75
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932D2D187BFCBDFDC3" box="[864,880,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
0.77 ×
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932D841879FBAFFDC2" box="[969,1122,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.4">
0.4
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932DA1187BFC31FDC3" box="[1004,1020,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57"></emphasis>
0.45 mm
</quantity>
, ovoid, lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes elliptic to elliptic-ovate, the highest point toward the chalazal side; raphal zone oblong, extending the entire length of the seed and expanded along its entire length on all sides into a well-developed skirt-like angled appendage that exceeds the corpus of the seed and collapses when dry.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C58CCFE3AFF932EC51DB6FE6FF78B" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" startId="2.[136,229,1951,1972]" targetBox="[432,1252,749,1928]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3AFF932EC51DB6FE6FF78B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1951,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932EC51DB6FF33F81F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1951,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A. Habit. B. Cauline node and internode enlargement. C. Leaf apex, showing evenly spaced smooth marginal trichomes. D. Dendritic trichome with terete radiating arms. E. Simple axillary dichasium. F. Flower at anthesis (profile view). G. Elongated trichome with roughened base. H. Petal, showing reflexed posture. I. Stamen (profile view). J. Seeds, dorsal view (lower) and profile view (upper). All drawn from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4C58CCFE3BFF922EC51D4FFB03F834" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[136,229,1894,1915]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1869]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3BFF922EC51D4FFB03F834" blockId="3.[136,1452,1894,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3BFF922EC51D4FFF33F8D0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1894,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Images of
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3BFF922F271D4FFDF7F8D0" box="[362,570,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3BFF922F271D4FFDFBF8D0" box="[362,566,1894,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">Miconia rheophytica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit with immature and mature berries. B. Flower and immature berries. C. Flower (at anthesis) and flower bud. D. Berry at maturity. Image credits: A, C, Rodrigo Bernal; B, D, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EF01AB6FD99FEAB" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01AB6FEF4FF13" bold="true" box="[189,313,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phenology</emphasis>
:—This species has been collected in flower in March, June, July, November, and December; fruiting material has been collected in March, June, July, September, November, and December. It seems possible that it may flower and fruit most months of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE3CFF952EF01B22FF38F86D" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EF01B22FE6BFE3B" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01B22FE12FE8F" bold="true" box="[189,479,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952C4E1B22FD21FE8F" box="[515,748,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952C4E1B22FD21FE8F" box="[515,748,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be largely restricted to the
<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE3CFF952ADF1B22FAC3FE8F" box="[1170,1294,267,292]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
Medio region of
<collectingCountry id="F32448D4FE3CFF952EE51B06FEDBFEE3" box="[168,278,303,328]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
where it is known only from the Department of
<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE3CFF952D081B06FC78FEE3" box="[837,949,303,328]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE3CFF952D8B1B06FBC1FEE3" box="[966,1036,303,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1464,1485]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,438,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[151,1436,425,1439]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Miconia rheophytica." pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It grows along rocky banks of Río Nechí, and in the Río Samaná Norte and Río Claro river canyons in the municipalities of Anorí and San Luis at elevations of
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110
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F051B50FE95FE24" box="[328,344,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"></emphasis>
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C58CCFE3CFF952EC51F91FD1AFA66" box="[136,727,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" startId="4.[136,229,1464,1485]" targetBox="[171,1411,438,1419]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EC51F91FD1AFA66" blockId="4.[136,727,1464,1485]" box="[136,727,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EC51F91FF33FA66" bold="true" box="[136,254,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952C451F91FD1EFA66" box="[520,723,1464,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">Miconia rheophytica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EF01FD4FF38F86D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1533,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01FD4FE67F9BD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1533,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—This species is known to us from the type and eight other collections. The type and one of the
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were recently collected in the river canyon of Samaná Norte. Two collections were made in the municipio of Anorí and the other four come from the river canyon of Río Claro. Collections from Río Claro may be afforded some protection in Reserva Natural Cañón de Río Claro, a private conservation area covering some 500 hectares. The other collections come from areas that have no official protected status. The Samaná Norte river canyon is the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952F451C98FE39F961" box="[264,500,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F451C98FE39F961" box="[264,500,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This region has recently attracted the attention of scientists and conservationists. The rheophytic plants that grow along this river are under threat because a dam for a hydroelectric plant is planned to flood a large tract of the Samaná Norte river. Plans for this dam are already in progress and a license has been granted to the interested firm by the Colombian Environmental Licensing Agency (ANLA) based on an environmental impact study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3CFF952F6A1D68FDB2F8F1" author="Hoyos-Gomez, S. E. &amp; Bernal, R." box="[295,639,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref3760" refString="Hoyos-Gomez, S. E. &amp; Bernal, R. (2018) Rheophytes of the Samana Norte river, Colombia: a hydroelectric project threatens an endemic flora. Tropical Conservation Science 11: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1177 / 1940082918756816" type="journal article" year="2018">Hoyos-Gómez &amp; Bernal 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The EOO is
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3CFF952D531D68FC5BF8F1" box="[798,918,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="12900.0">12,900 km</quantity>
² and the AOO is
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3CFF952A171D68FB68F8F1" box="[1114,1189,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
². Because of its limited AOO, fragmented population structure in isolated river canyons, and the threat that rheophytic plants in these canyons face from massive flooding for dam construction, we recommend a conservation classification of Endangered (EN): B2ab(iii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE3CFF942EF01DF8FB25FCCE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF942EF01DF8FE04FDEE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1533,2062]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01DF8FEF6F841" bold="true" box="[189,315,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Discussion</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F0E1DF8FE92F841" bold="true" box="[323,351,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952F121DF8FD87F841" box="[351,586,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F121DF8FD87F841" box="[351,586,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all other members of the Octopleura clade by its rheophytic habitat preference, narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaf blades with entire to subentire margins that have evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes
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0.8
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942D0E1A8BFC9EFF13" box="[835,851,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long, indumentum of dendritic trichomes with short axes and terete radiating arms on distal internodes, adaxial petiole surfaces, and primary and secondary veins on abaxial leaf surfaces, unribbed hypanthia that are constricted and tapered distally below the torus and covered with a mixture of basally roughened trichomes and dendritic trichomes with short axes, eglandular anther appendages, 3- locular ovary, and berries that are bright blue at maturity. By virtue of having moderately anisophyllous leaf blades at each node, papillose petals, and seeds with raphal margins that are expanded on all sides into well-developed fleshy appendages,
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<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F281B51FDDDFE3A" box="[357,528,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can confidently be assigned to the Quinquenervia subclade within the Octopleura clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942E9E1BB5FE25FE1E" author="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F." box="[211,488,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba &amp; Almeda 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Of the seven species presently included in this subclade,
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942AC91BB5FAE2FE1E" box="[1156,1327,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942AC91BB5FAE2FE1E" box="[1156,1327,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942F531BE9FCF9FE72" authority="Gamba &amp; Almeda (2014: 57)" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2014" box="[286,820,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F531BE9FE17FE72" box="[286,474,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. atropurpurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942FAE1BE9FCF9FE72" author="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F." box="[483,820,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba &amp; Almeda (2014: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942D0C1BE9FA82FE72" authority="Gamba &amp; Almeda (2014: 95)" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="2014" box="[833,1359,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocoronata">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942D0C1BE9FC39FE72" box="[833,1012,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. neocoronata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942DB01BE9FA82FE72" author="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F." box="[1021,1359,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba &amp; Almeda (2014: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942BC01BE9FBF4FE56" authority="(Cogn. &amp; Gleason ex Gleason 1939: 115) Gamba &amp; Almeda (2014: 117)" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Cogn. &amp; Gleason ex Gleason" baseAuthorityPageNumber="115" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942BC01BE9FF26FE56" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. reitziana</emphasis>
(Cogn. &amp; Gleason ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942FBD1BCDFD0AFE56" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[496,711,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="97 - 130" refId="ref3722" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1939) The genus Clidemia in Mexico and Central America. Brittonia 3 (2): 97 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804810" type="journal article" year="1939">Gleason 1939: 115</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942C941BCDFBF4FE56" author="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F." box="[729,1081,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba &amp; Almeda (2014: 117)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All three of these species differ consistently from
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942F171821FDC5FD8A" box="[346,520,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F171821FDC5FD8A" box="[346,520,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having anthers with one dorsally inclined apical pore, 5-locular ovaries, and bluntly 10-ribbed hypanthia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3DFF942EF01879FB25FCCE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Among these three close relatives, only
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942C3E1879FCE1FDC2" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[627,812,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C3E1879FCE1FDC2" box="[627,812,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. atropurpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mature berries that are bright blue like
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942B4E1879FA66FDC2" box="[1283,1451,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942B4E1879FA66FDC2" box="[1283,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it otherwise differs consistently in having elliptic to elliptic-ovate leaves that are wider (
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942AE0185DFACAFD26" box="[1197,1287,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942AF1185FFB01FD27" box="[1212,1228,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
7 cm
</quantity>
) and typically flushed red-purple abaxially, and hypanthia with persistent spreading smooth trichomes
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942AC518B1FB33FD1A" box="[1160,1278,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 mm</quantity>
long. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942BC018B1FED8FD7E" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocoronata">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942BC018B1FED8FD7E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. neocoronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942F061895FE1EFD7E" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Cogn. &amp; Gleason ex Gleason" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[331,467,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F061895FE1EFD7E" box="[331,467,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. reitziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942C111895FCCBFD7E" box="[604,774,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C111895FCCBFD7E" box="[604,774,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having berries that are blue-black at maturity. The former has ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves that are also wider (
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942CB518C9FCA7FD52" box="[760,874,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942D4B18CBFCDBFD53" box="[774,790,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
9.5 cm
</quantity>
). The latter also has ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves that are much wider (
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7.8
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942FD2192FFE62FCB7" box="[415,431,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
11 cm
</quantity>
) and its hypanthia are covered with spreading persistent elongate smooth trichomes
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0.9
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942EE61903FF76FCEB" box="[171,187,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
long that are intermixed with resinous slightly furrowed more or less stalked glands ca.
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942A901901FA8DFCEA" box="[1245,1344,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long. For additional descriptive and distributional information for these species see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942D8E1965FB29FCCE" author="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F." box="[963,1252,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. &amp; Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba &amp; Almeda (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE3DFF942EF01959FC5EFABE" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3DFF942EF01959FA5CFC06" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942EF01959FEF3FC22" bold="true" box="[189,318,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the word rheophyte, a plant that grows along margins of fast moving river currents with frequent flooding. This is an environment that is particularly harsh for many organisms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3DFF942EF01991FC5EFABE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942EF01991FDFEFC7A" bold="true" box="[189,563,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C761991FD9AFC7A" bold="true" box="[571,599,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942C1A1991FAC4FC5E" collectingDate="1984-03-30" collectionCode="A, HUA, JAUM" collectorName="Cogollo" country="Colombia" elevation="375" latitude="5.883333" location="Canon del Rio Claro" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-74.65" municipality="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingCountry id="F32448D4FE3DFF942C1A1991FD3DFC7A" box="[599,752,952,977]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE3DFF942CB41991FCA3FC7A" box="[761,878,952,977]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942D3A1991FBBEFC7A" box="[887,1139,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942A311991FAADFC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942A311991FAADFC7A" box="[1148,1376,952,977]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.883333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-74.65" municipality="Municipio de San Luis" name="Canon del Rio Claro" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Antioquia">Cañón del Río Claro</location>
, sector sur-oriental
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942FB619F5FDB1FC5E" box="[507,636,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942FB619F5FDB1FC5E" box="[507,636,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">
350
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C6819F7FDFEFC5F" box="[549,563,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
400 m
</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942CC519F5FCFCFC5E" box="[648,817,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1984-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942CC519F5FCFCFC5E" box="[648,817,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1984-03-30">30 marzo 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942DC719F5FB8EFC5E" box="[906,1091,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942DC719F5FC53FC5E" box="[906,926,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942DE419F5FBCEFC5E" box="[937,1027,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cogollo</collectorName>
1499
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942A1F19F5FB55FC5E" box="[1106,1176,988,1013]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942AEA19F5FB33FC5E" box="[1191,1278,988,1013]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942B5819F5FBDAFBB2" collectingDate="1982-09-12" collectionCode="E, A, JAUM" collectorName="Renteria &amp; Cogollo" country="Colombia" elevation="600" location="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942B5819F5FF26FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942B5819F5FF26FBB2" country="Colombia" name="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942EB91E29FEF6FBB2" box="[244,315,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942EB91E29FEF6FBB2" box="[244,315,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942F081E29FDD0FBB2" box="[325,541,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1982-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942F081E29FDD0FBB2" box="[325,541,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1982-09-12">12 septiembre 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C181E29FC6AFBB2" box="[597,935,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C181E29FDA7FBB2" box="[597,618,1024,1049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942C3F1E29FD1FFBB2" box="[626,722,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Rentería</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942CBC1E29FCC8FBB2" box="[753,773,1024,1049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942D431E29FCA5FBB2" box="[782,872,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cogollo</collectorName>
2628
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942DF91E29FBC6FBB2" box="[948,1035,1024,1049]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942A6C1E29FDABFBCA" collectingDate="1987-07-11" collectionCode="R, J, F, HUA" collectorName="de Anori &amp; de Tona-Liberia &amp; Callejas &amp; Betancur &amp; Roldan" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Anori" elevation="195" latitude="7.4666667" location="Providencia" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Dos" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62ED70C8FE3DFF942A6C1E29FB31FBB2" box="[1057,1276,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Municipio
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942AD71E29FB31FBB2" box="[1178,1276,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">de Anorí</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, vía
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942B611E29FA94FBB2" box="[1324,1369,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Dos</collectingMunicipality>
Bocas-
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942EC51E0DFEDCFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942EC51E0DFEDCFB96" box="[136,273,1060,1085]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Anori" latitude="7.4666667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Dos" name="Providencia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Providencia</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942F511E0DFE1DFB96" box="[284,464,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">de Toná-Liberia</collectorName>
a lo largo del
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C3E1E0DFD11FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C3E1E0DFD11FB96" box="[627,732,1060,1085]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Anori" latitude="7.4666667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Dos" name="rio Nechi" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">río Nechí</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942CA91E0DFCF2FB96" box="[740,831,1060,1085]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="7.4666667">7° 28 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942D061E0DFC72FB96" box="[843,959,1060,1085]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74° 56 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942D871E0DFB81FB96" box="[970,1100,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="110.0">
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942D871E0DFB81FB96" box="[970,1100,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="110.0">
110
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942DBE1E0FFBCEFB97" box="[1011,1027,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
280 m
</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942A141E0DFB23FB96" box="[1113,1262,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1987-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942A141E0DFB23FB96" box="[1113,1262,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1987-07-11">11 julio 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942B6A1E0DFDCDFBCA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942B6A1E0DFAF6FB96" box="[1319,1339,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942B0A1E0DFA6AFB96" box="[1351,1447,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Callejas</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942EC51E61FF55FBCA" box="[136,152,1096,1121]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942EE81E61FEC1FBCA" box="[165,268,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Betancur</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F781E61FE8BFBCA" box="[309,326,1096,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F1E1E61FEAEFBCA" box="[339,355,1096,1121]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942F3D1E61FE0CFBCA" box="[368,449,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Roldán</collectorName>
4538
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C5F1E61FD94FBCA" box="[530,601,1096,1121]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942C391E61FF29FB02" collectingDate="2006-11-04" collectionCode="H, F, A, HUA" collectorName="David &amp; Giraldo &amp; Patino" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" elevation="435" latitude="5.8332667" location="Estudiantes de Ecologia Tropical" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.86668" municipality="Canon del Rio Claro" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62ED70C8FE3DFF942C391E61FCB3FBCA" box="[628,894,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942DC11E61FBB3FBCA" box="[908,1150,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cañón del Río Claro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942AC11E61FA84FBCA" box="[1164,1353,1096,1121]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="59.76" value="5.8332667">5° 49 59.76 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942B1A1E61FF3FFB2E" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="00.04" value="-74.86668">74° 52 00.04W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942EB01E45FE8BFB2E" box="[253,326,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="435.0">
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942EB01E45FE8BFB2E" box="[253,326,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="435.0">435 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942F1F1E45FDD0FB2E" box="[338,541,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2006-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942F1F1E45FDD0FB2E" box="[338,541,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2006-11-04">4 noviembre 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C3B1E45FA66FB2E" box="[630,1451,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C3B1E45FD43FB2E" box="[630,654,1132,1157]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942CD51E45FD12FB2E" box="[664,735,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">David</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942CA71E45FD36FB2E" box="[746,763,1132,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942D481E45FCADFB2E" box="[773,864,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Giraldo</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942D261E45FCB2FB2E" box="[875,895,1132,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942DC71E45FC18FB2E" box="[906,981,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Patiño</collectorName>
&amp;
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DB51E45FAA0FB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DB51E45FAA0FB2E" box="[1016,1389,1132,1157]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" latitude="5.8332667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.86668" municipality="Canon del Rio Claro" name="Estudiantes de Ecologia Tropical" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Estudiantes de Ecología Tropical</location>
1423
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942EDC1EB9FF15FB02" box="[145,216,1168,1193]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942EBC1EB9FA6AFB02" box="[241,1447,1168,1193]" collectingDate="1971-06-08" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="D. D. Soejarto" country="Colombia" elevation="500" location="Charcon" municipality="Municipio de Anori" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942EBC1EB9FE19FB02" box="[241,468,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de Anorí</collectingMunicipality>
, corregimiento de
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942CE41EB9FCC6FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942CE41EB9FCC6FB02" box="[681,779,1168,1193]" country="Colombia" municipality="Municipio de Anori" name="Charcon" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Charcón</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942D551EB9FCAFFB02" box="[792,866,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942D551EB9FCAFFB02" box="[792,866,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942D3D1EB9FBCCFB02" box="[880,1025,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1971-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942D3D1EB9FBCCFB02" box="[880,1025,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1971-06-08">8 junio 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942A101EB9FA8FFB02" box="[1117,1346,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942A101EB9FACEFB02" box="[1117,1283,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">D. D. Soejarto</collectorName>
1971
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942B1E1EB9FA57FB02" box="[1363,1434,1168,1193]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942EC51E9DFC41FABE" collectingDate="1983-07-10" collectingDateMax="2016-12-18" collectingDateMin="1983-07-10" collectionCode="A, R, HUA, S, E" collectorName="Hoyos-Gomez" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" elevation="325" location="Cogollo" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62ED70C8FE3DFF942EC51E9DFE47FB66" box="[136,394,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942FDB1E9DFC80FB66" box="[406,845,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Parque Ecológico Cañón del Río Claro</collectingMunicipality>
, sector sur, orilla del río, margen izquierda,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942B761E9DFA49FB66" box="[1339,1412,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="325.0">
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942B761E9DFA49FB66" box="[1339,1412,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942BDD1E9DFF36FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1983-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942BDD1E9DFF36FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1983-07-10">10 julio 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F7A1EF1FDA5FB5A" box="[311,616,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F7A1EF1FE86FB5A" box="[311,331,1240,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942F1A1EF1FE7CFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942F1A1EF1FE7CFB5A" box="[343,433,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="Cogollo" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cogollo</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F9A1EF1FE26FB5A" box="[471,491,1240,1265]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942FBA1EF1FDFAFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942FBA1EF1FDFAFB5A" box="[503,567,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="Borja" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Borja</location>
548
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C351EF1FD72FB5A" box="[632,703,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!).
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C9A1EF1FC10FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C9A1EF1FC10FB5A" box="[727,989,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</location>
,
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DA41EF1FB79FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DA41EF1FB79FB5A" box="[1001,1204,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="rio Samana Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">río Samaná Norte</location>
, margen derecha,
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942BCC1EF1FF6DFABE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942BCC1EF1FF6DFABE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942EE11ED5FEB3FABE" box="[172,382,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2016-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942EE11ED5FEB3FABE" box="[172,382,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2016-12-18">18 diciembre 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F9A1ED5FCE0FABE" box="[471,813,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F9A1ED5FE25FABE" box="[471,488,1276,1301]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942FBE1ED5FDC5FABE" box="[499,520,1276,1301]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942C5F1ED5FD7CFABE" box="[530,689,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Hoyos-Gómez</collectorName>
et al. 3118
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942D711ED5FC4CFABE" box="[828,897,1276,1301]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="3DB6A0FA1C8921D2E85AB10B2680718A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728050" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725679682214" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Laborde, Juan B." docDate="2018" docId="039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.371.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 371 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diplotaxis sahariensis Martinez-Laborde" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FFA2BF78D7630769FFEEFFE6FF82D93D" masterDocTitle="Taxa related to Diplotaxis virgata (Brassicaceae) in northwest Africa" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1725691954656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6D5BB2D02CFCC3ED88EFCB6A5DB73EC6">Taxa related to Diplotaxis virgata (Brassicaceae) in northwest Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D767076DFF66F984FD37DF40" ID-CoL="5SFT7" authority="(Coss.) Martinez-Laborde" authorityName="Martinez-Laborde" baseAuthorityName="Coss." box="[136,693,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF66F984FE0ADF40" bold="true" box="[136,392,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Diplotaxis sahariensis</emphasis>
(Coss.) Martínez-Laborde
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,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFD2EF982FC04DF40" box="[704,902,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">comb. &amp; stat. nov</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF66F96CFE8CDFA2" bold="true" box="[136,270,1674,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Basionym:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D767076DFEE3F96CFC88DFA2" ID-CoL="5SFT7" authority="Cosson (1887: 165)" authorityName="Cosson" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1887" box="[269,778,1674,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" form="sahariensis" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFEE3F96CFE39DFA2" box="[269,443,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Diplotaxis virgata</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFE38F96CFDC1DFA2" box="[470,579,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">sahariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D767076DFDA7F96CFC88DFA2" author="Cosson, E." box="[585,778,1674,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" refId="ref9606" refString="Cosson, E. (1887) Compendium Florae Atlanticae. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, cviii + 367 pp." type="book" year="1887">Cosson (1887: 165)</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D767076DFF66F948FBABDFDA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1674,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
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<typeStatus id="5489C8B4D767076DFF66F948FF6FDFFE" box="[136,237,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D767076DFD68F948FD4FDFFE" box="[646,717,1710,1731]" country="Algeria" name="Naama" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Naâma</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9EC6CD767076DFD3BF948FC92DFFE" box="[725,784,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Plaine</collectingMunicipality>
entre
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[Tiout] et
<location id="8EED20CDD767076DFC0CF948FB92DFFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD767076DFC0CF948FB92DFFE" box="[994,1040,1710,1731]" country="Algeria" county="Province" municipality="Plaine" name="Asla" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Naama">Asla</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED767076DFBF7F948FB1BDFFE" box="[1049,1177,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="1856-05-10">10 May 1856</collectingDate>
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,
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s.n.
</emphasis>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26C713C0D767076DFF53F934FEB5DFDA" box="[189,311,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Pl. dAlgérie</collectorName>
1856, n. 241b (
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, right-most specimen!;
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K!,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D767076DFC51F934FC78DFDA" box="[959,1018,1746,1767]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D767076DFBE8F934FB9ADFDA" box="[1030,1048,1746,1767]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB225138D767076DFF66F91FFC94DE36" box="[136,790,1782,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF66F91FFF14DE36" box="[136,150,1785,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A935007D767076DFF72F910FC90DE36" author="Maire, R." box="[156,786,1782,1803]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D767076DFF72F910FC90DE36" ID-CoL="5SFT7" authority="(Coss.) Maire (1939: 330)" authorityName="Maire" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Coss." box="[156,786,1782,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cossoniana" variety="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF72F910FEF0DE36" box="[156,370,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Diplotaxis cossoniana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFE4FF910FD8CDE36" box="[417,526,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">sahariensis</emphasis>
(Coss.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D767076DFDB1F910FC90DE36" author="Maire, R." box="[607,786,1782,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" pagination="327 - 370" refId="ref10539" refString="Maire, R. (1939) Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Fascicule 28). Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 30: 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1939">Maire (1939: 330)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D767076DFF66F8FBFCF3DE12" blockId="4.[136,1452,1674,1875]" box="[136,881,1818,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB225138D767076DFF66F8FBFCF3DE12" box="[136,881,1818,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF66F8FBFF14DE12" box="[136,150,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A935007D767076DFF72F8FCFD65DE12" author="Negre, R." box="[156,743,1818,1839]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D767076DFF72F8FCFD65DE12" ID-CoL="6CXHB" authority="Negre (1960: 63)" authorityName="Negre" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Willk." box="[156,743,1818,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" form="platystylos" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="virgata" variety="cavanillesiana">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF72F8FCFF7FDE12" box="[156,253,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">D. virgata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFEC3F8FCFE3BDE12" box="[301,441,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">cavanillesiana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFE3DF8FCFDB8DE12" box="[467,570,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">platystylos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D767076DFDD1F8FCFD65DE12" author="Negre, R." box="[575,743,1818,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref10894" refString="Negre, R. (1960) Les Diplotaxis du Maroc, de l'Algerie et de la Tunisie. Memoires de la Societe de Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc. Botanique 1: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1960">Nègre (1960: 63)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. superfl.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D767076DFF66F8A7FAADDE6E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1674,1875]" box="[136,1327,1854,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB225138D767076DFF66F8A7FAADDE6E" box="[136,1327,1854,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF66F8A7FF14DE6E" box="[136,150,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A935007D767076DFF72F8D8FCA1DE6E" author="Martinez-Laborde, J. B." box="[156,803,1854,1875]" page="315" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D767076DFF72F8D8FCA1DE6E" ID-CoL="5SFT7" authority="(Coss.) Martinez-Laborde (1988: 315" authorityName="Martinez-Laborde" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Coss." box="[156,803,1854,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="virgata" subSpecies="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFF72F8D8FF7FDE6E" box="[156,253,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">D. virgata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D767076DFEA8F8D8FE31DE6E" box="[326,435,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">sahariensis</emphasis>
(Coss.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D767076DFDEAF8D8FCA1DE6E" author="Martinez-Laborde, J. B." box="[516,803,1854,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" refId="ref10603" refString="Martinez-Laborde, J. B. (1988) Estudio sistematico del genero Diplotaxis DC. (Cruciferae, Brassiceae). Unpublished PhD thesis. Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, 407 pp." type="book" year="1988">Martínez-Laborde (1988: 315</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, unpublished;
<treatmentCitation id="0A935007D767076DFC41F8D8FB1DDE6E" author="Gomez-Campo, C." box="[943,1183,1854,1875]" page="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D767076DFC41F8D8FB1DDE6E" author="Gomez-Campo, C." box="[943,1183,1854,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" refId="ref9965" refString="Gomez-Campo, C. (1990) A germplasm collection of Crucifers. 1990 List. I. N. I. A., Coleccion Catalogos 22, Madrid, 53 pp." type="book" year="1990">Gómez-Campo 1990: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, comb. inval.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D767076CFF66F862FD99D8E4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1924,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
Annuals,
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D767076DFF1CF862FEDDDEA0" box="[242,351,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">1540 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems erect, foliose, ± pilose with dense, patent to slightly retrorse, rather soft hairs ± 0.51.0( 1.5) mm long, apically less pilose to glabrescent. Leaves ± pilose, hairs patent; basal leaves up to
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D767076DFB52F84EFB7DDEFC" box="[1212,1279,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, petiolate, blade oblong-elliptic or obovate in outline, sinuate, dentate or lobate to deeply pinnatisect, with 25 pairs of oblong to ovate, ± dentate lateral segments, the terminal segment larger; cauline leaves similar, smaller, with narrower lateral segments, the uppermost cauline leaves elliptic to oblong, attenuate, dentate to somewhat lobate at base. Racemes sometimes bracteate at base. Sepals 3.55.3 × 1.0
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFD27FF46FCA2D984" box="[713,800,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, usually dense pilose with rather soft, mostly patent hairs 0.51.0(2) mm long, median sepals slightly cucullate. Petals (6)7.59.5(10) × (3)4.0
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFB83FF22FB46D9E0" box="[1133,1220,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, yellow, limb oblong to slightly obovate or suborbicular, claw
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFDA0FF0EFD28D83C" box="[590,682,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, distinct. Median stamens 5.57.0 mm long, lateral stamens
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFA6CFF0EFF36D818" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, anthers 1.22.0 mm long. Ovary with (32)4070(80) ovules per locule. Fruiting pedicels (5)811(16) mm, mostly patent, hairy to glabrescent. Siliques (14)2030(38) × 1.01.7(2.3) mm, suberect to erect-patent, linear-oblong, ± flattened, valves sometimes hairy; carpophore (0.1)
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFC61FEB2FB99D850" box="[911,1051,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
; stylar segment (0.5)1.23.0(3.7) × 0.81.3(1.6) mm (equivalent to approximately 1/201/10 of the total length of the silique), frequently attenuate, 1- to 3-veined, containing 1 seed (or aborted ovule); stigma ± capitate. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, 0.60.7·×
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFAB6FE7AFF34D8E4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, ellipsoid or subglobose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328259DD766076CFF53FE02FC1ADF9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D766076CFF53FE02FC10DB78" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF53FE02FE6FD8C0" bold="true" box="[189,493,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFDE7FE02FC85D8C0" box="[521,775,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFDE7FE02FC85D8C0" box="[521,775,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Diplotaxis sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southern and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFB0FFE02FAC4D8C0" box="[1249,1350,484,509]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Morocco</collectingCountry>
south of the High Atlas (Regions Drâa-Tafilalet and
<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D766076CFD90FDEEFD58DB1C" box="[638,730,520,545]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Oriental</collectingRegion>
) and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFC5DFDEEFB84DB1C" box="[947,1030,520,545]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(Provinces
<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D766076CFB63FDEEFB59DB1C" box="[1165,1243,520,545]" country="Algeria" name="Bechar" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Béchar</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D766076CFAF8FDEEFAE8DB1C" box="[1302,1386,520,545]" country="Algeria" name="Naama" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Naâma</collectingRegion>
). It is known to grow at elevations between 800 and
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFD7FFDCAFD5ADB78" box="[657,728,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D766076CFF53FDB6FF6EDD5C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF53FDB6FDD8DB54" bold="true" box="[189,602,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFDB4FDB6FBC9DBB0" collectingDate="1938-04-10" collectionCode="MPU, G" collectorName="Bertram" country="Algeria" county="Province" location="Herb. Battandier" municipality="Beni Ounif" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bechar">
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFDB4FDB6FD55DB54" box="[602,727,592,617]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62EC0E9AD766076CFD0EFDB6FCC0DB54" box="[736,834,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D766076CFCA9FDB6FC1BDB54" box="[839,921,592,617]" country="Algeria" name="Bechar" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Béchar</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9EC6CD766076CFC4CFDB6FB9CDB54" box="[930,1054,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Béni Ounif</collectingMunicipality>
, 1906,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB85FDB6FAD3DB54" box="[1131,1361,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFB85FDB6FAA4DB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFB85FDB6FAA4DB54" box="[1131,1318,592,617]" country="Algeria" county="Province" municipality="Beni Ounif" name="Herb. Battandier" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Bechar">Herb. Battandier</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFAB0FDB6FA22DB54" box="[1374,1440,592,617]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFF66FD92FF68DBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFF66FD92FF68DBB0" box="[136,234,628,653]" country="Algeria" county="Province" municipality="Beni Ounif" name="Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Bechar">Province</location>
<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D766076CFF01FD92FEC0DBB0" box="[239,322,628,653]" country="Algeria" name="Naama" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Naâma</collectingRegion>
: “Duveyrier” [currently Zoubia],
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFD42FD92FCC6DBB0" box="[684,836,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1938-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFD42FD92FCC6DBB0" box="[684,836,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1938-04-10">10April 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFCA3FD92FC56DBB0" box="[845,980,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFCA3FD92FC2BDBB0" box="[845,937,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Bertram</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFC0CFD92FC7BDBB0" box="[994,1017,628,653]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFBECFD92FBC1DBB0" box="[1026,1091,628,653]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFBBAFD92FC34DB8C" collectingDate="1888-04-16" collectionCode="MPU" collectorName="de Mograr &amp; Moghrar &amp; Djenien &amp; Bonnet &amp; Maury" country="Algeria" location="Resg" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFBBAFD92FB44DBB0" box="[1108,1222,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">de Mograr</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFB3FFD92FAB5DBB0" box="[1233,1335,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Moghrar</collectorName>
] à
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFABAFD92FA2EDBB0" box="[1364,1452,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Djenien</collectorName>
bou
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFF59FD7EFF6CDB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFF59FD7EFF6CDB8C" box="[183,238,664,689]" country="Algeria" name="Resg" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Resg</location>
[Djeniene Bourezg],
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFE36FD7EFDF0DB8C" box="[472,626,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1888-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFE36FD7EFDF0DB8C" box="[472,626,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1888-04-16">16 April 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD95FD7EFCDDDB8C" box="[635,863,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFD95FD7EFD4BDB8C" box="[635,713,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Bonnet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFD04FD7EFCB6DB8C" box="[746,820,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Maury</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFC82FD7EFC2CDB8C" box="[876,942,664,689]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFC2EFD7EFDFADBE8" collectingDate="1856-05-09" collectionCode="MPU, P" collectorName="Tyout &amp; Tiout &amp; Asla &amp; Cosson" country="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
plaine argilo-sablonneuse entre
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFAF7FD7EFADBDB8C" box="[1305,1369,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Tyout</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFA8BFD7EFA24DB8C" box="[1381,1446,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Tiout</collectorName>
] et
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFF4DFD5AFF5ADBE8" box="[163,216,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Asla</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFF0BFD5AFEF0DBE8" box="[229,370,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1856-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFF0BFD5AFEF0DBE8" box="[229,370,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1856-05-09">9 May 1856</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFE91FD5AFE7DDBE8" box="[383,511,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFE91FD5AFE52DBE8" box="[383,464,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Cosson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFDE1FD5AFDCDDBE8" box="[527,591,700,725]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFDB2FD5AFDECDBE8" box="[604,622,700,725]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFD6BFD5AFBE0DBE8" box="[645,1122,700,725]" collectingDate="1856-05-11" collectionCode="MPU" collectorName="Cosson" country="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFD0CFD5AFCF9DBE8" box="[738,891,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1856-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFD0CFD5AFCF9DBE8" box="[738,891,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1856-05-11">11 May 1856</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFC69FD5AFB8ADBE8" box="[903,1032,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFC69FD5AFC5ADBE8" box="[903,984,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Cosson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFBF6FD5AFBD8DBE8" box="[1048,1114,700,725]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFB81FD5AFA25DBE8" box="[1135,1447,700,725]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Kralik" country="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB25FD5AFADCDBE8" box="[1227,1374,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFB25FD5AFA93DBE8" box="[1227,1297,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Kralik</collectorName>
11590
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFA81FD5AFA1DDBE8" box="[1391,1439,700,725]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFF66FD06FDA6DBC4" box="[136,548,736,761]" collectingDate="1875-04-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Warion" country="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFF0CFD06FEF3DBC4" box="[226,369,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1875-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFF0CFD06FEF3DBC4" box="[226,369,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1875-04-04">4 April 1875</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFE95FD06FE7BDBC4" box="[379,505,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFE95FD06FE49DBC4" box="[379,459,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Warion</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFDE7FD06FD99DBC4" box="[521,539,736,761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFDC1FD06FD8CDA20" collectingDate="1968-02-20" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Region Draa-Tafilalet &amp; Holliday" country="Morocco" elevation="850" location="Erfoud-Alnif" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFDC1FD06FD3DDBC4" box="[559,703,736,761]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFD27FD06FC40DBC4" box="[713,962,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Region Drâa-Tafilalet</collectorName>
:
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFC23FD06FBE0DBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFC23FD06FBE0DBC4" box="[973,1122,736,761]" country="Morocco" name="Erfoud-Alnif" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Erfoud-Alnif</location>
, stony desert,
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFAECFD06FA01DBC4" box="[1282,1411,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="001F9125D766076CFAECFD06FA01DBC4" box="[1282,1411,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFA61FD06FEB3DA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1968-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFA61FD06FEB3DA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1968-02-20">20 February 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFED3FCE2FE1DDA20" box="[317,415,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Holliday</collectorName>
1a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFE3BFCE2FD84DA20" box="[469,518,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFDF5FCE2FB9ADA20" box="[539,1048,772,797]" collectingDate="1939-04-27" collectionCode="E" collectorName="P. &amp; J. Davis" country="Morocco" location="Erfoud" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFDF5FCE2FDE8DA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFDF5FCE2FDE8DA20" box="[539,618,772,797]" country="Morocco" name="Erfoud" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Erfoud</location>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFD98FCE2FC97DA20" box="[630,789,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1939-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFD98FCE2FC97DA20" box="[630,789,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1939-04-27">27 April 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFCCFFCE2FC68DA20" box="[801,1002,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFCCFFCE2FC35DA20" box="[801,951,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">P. &amp; J. Davis</collectorName>
580
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFC14FCE2FB8CDA20" box="[1018,1038,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFBCBFCE2FE00DA7C" collectingDate="1969-04-05" collectionCode="BM, E" collectorName="Erfoud &amp; Bordj-Est &amp; Davis" country="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFBCBFCE2FBF6DA20" box="[1061,1140,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Erfoud</collectorName>
, at
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFB72FCE2FA88DA20" box="[1180,1290,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Bordj-Est</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFAF8FCE2FA25DA20" box="[1302,1447,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1969-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFAF8FCE2FA25DA20" box="[1302,1447,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1969-04-05">5 April 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF66FCCEFE95DA7C" box="[136,279,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFF66FCCEFF4ADA7C" box="[136,200,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Davis</collectorName>
49131
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFEC7FCCEFEDADA7C" box="[297,344,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFE8BFCCEFEFBDA7C" box="[357,377,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFE7EFCCEFCD4DA7C" box="[400,854,808,833]" collectingDate="1927-05-01" collectionCode="MPU" collectorName="Maire" country="Morocco" location="Erfoud" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFE7EFCCEFE5DDA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFE7EFCCEFE5DDA7C" box="[400,479,808,833]" country="Morocco" name="Erfoud" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Erfoud</location>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFE03FCCEFDF9DA7C" box="[493,635,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1927-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFE03FCCEFDF9DA7C" box="[493,635,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1927-05-01">1 May 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD67FCCEFD79DA7C" box="[649,763,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFD67FCCEFD49DA7C" box="[649,715,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Maire</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFCE2FCCEFCCCDA7C" box="[780,846,808,833]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFC8AFCCEFACADA7C" box="[868,1352,808,833]" collectingDate="1936-06-06" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Balls B" country="Morocco" location="Ouarzazate" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFC8AFCCEFC61DA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFC8AFCCEFC61DA7C" box="[868,995,808,833]" country="Morocco" name="Ouarzazate" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Ouarzazate</location>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFC1EFCCEFBFCDA7C" box="[1008,1150,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1936-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFC1EFCCEFBFCDA7C" box="[1008,1150,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1936-06-06">6 June 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB65FCCEFA94DA7C" box="[1163,1302,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFB65FCCEFB5CDA7C" box="[1163,1246,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Balls B</collectorName>
2640
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFAC6FCCEFAC2DA7C" box="[1320,1344,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFAB8FCCEFC84DA58" collectingDate="1986-05-04" collectionCode="MA" collectorName="Martinez-Laborde" country="Morocco" location="Zagora" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="MA 01-00916875" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFAB8FCCEFA25DA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFAB8FCCEFA25DA7C" box="[1366,1447,808,833]" country="Morocco" name="Zagora" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Zagora</location>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFF66FCAAFE94DA58" box="[136,278,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1986-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFF66FCAAFE94DA58" box="[136,278,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1986-05-04">4 May 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFECDFCAAFDA2DA58" box="[291,544,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFECDFCAAFE6EDA58" box="[291,492,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Martínez-Laborde</collectorName>
327
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB94DE6DD766076CFDDEFCAAFD7CDA58" box="[560,766,844,869]" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MA 01-00916875</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFCFCFCAAFD66DAB4" collectingDate="1913-04" collectingDateMax="1992-03-07" collectingDateMin="1913-04" collectionCode="B, P" collectorName="Agdz &amp; Flugel M &amp; Pitard" country="Morocco" elevation="850" location="Djahifat" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oriental">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFCFCFCAAFCD3DA58" box="[786,849,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Agdz</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CCADBF3D766076CFCB0FCAAFC2BDA58" box="[862,937,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="001F9125D766076CFCB0FCAAFC2BDA58" box="[862,937,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFC59FCAAFBD8DA58" box="[951,1114,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1992-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFC59FCAAFBD8DA58" box="[951,1114,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1992-03-07">7 March 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB89FCAAFAF4DA58" box="[1127,1398,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFB89FCAAFB53DA58" box="[1127,1233,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Flügel M</collectorName>
38 &amp; D-34593
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFA67FCAAFA1CDA58" box="[1417,1438,844,869]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D766076CFF66FC96FEBCDAB4" box="[136,318,880,905]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Region Oriental</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFEA9FC96FE26DAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFEA9FC96FE26DAB4" box="[327,420,880,905]" country="Morocco" name="Djahifat" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Oriental">Djahifat</location>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFE41FC96FDA8DAB4" box="[431,554,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFE41FC96FDA8DAB4" box="[431,554,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-04">April 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFDDBFC96FD3BDAB4" box="[565,697,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFDDBFC96FDF8DAB4" box="[565,634,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pitard</collectorName>
3065
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFD27FC96FD59DAB4" box="[713,731,880,905]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFD1EFC96FBC0DAB4" box="[752,1090,880,905]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Djebel Grouz &amp; Pitard" country="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFD1EFC96FC0BDAB4" box="[752,905,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Djebel Grouz</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFC7DFC96FB95DAB4" box="[915,1047,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFC7DFC96FC5ADAB4" box="[915,984,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pitard</collectorName>
3064
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFBC9FC96FBBBDAB4" box="[1063,1081,880,905]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFBA0FC96FA25DAB4" box="[1102,1447,880,905]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Djebel Melias &amp; Pitard" country="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFBA0FC96FB6FDAB4" box="[1102,1261,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Djebel Melias</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB19FC96FAF9DAB4" box="[1271,1403,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFB19FC96FABEDAB4" box="[1271,1340,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pitard</collectorName>
3069
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFA65FC96FA1CDAB4" box="[1419,1438,880,905]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFF66FC72FD6FDA90" box="[136,749,916,941]" collectingDate="1913-04" collectionCode="BM, K, P" collectorName="Djebel Ouazzani &amp; Pitard" country="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFF66FC72FEC7DA90" box="[136,325,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Djebel Ouazzani</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFEBCFC72FE4DDA90" box="[338,463,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFEBCFC72FE4DDA90" box="[338,463,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-04">April 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFE32FC72FDE3DA90" box="[476,609,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFE32FC72FDA3DA90" box="[476,545,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pitard</collectorName>
3063
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFD9CFC72FD23DA90" box="[626,673,916,941]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFD40FC72FD46DA90" box="[686,708,916,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFD3CFC72FD66DA90" box="[722,740,916,941]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFD15FC72FE06DAEC" collectingDate="1924-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Figuig &amp; Aine Yalau &amp; Pitard" country="Morocco" location="Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFD15FC72FCC4DA90" box="[763,838,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Figuig</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFCBCFC72FC4DDA90" box="[850,975,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1924-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFCBCFC72FC4DDA90" box="[850,975,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1924-04">April 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFC32FC72FBEFDA90" box="[988,1133,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFC32FC72FBBCDA90" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[988,1086,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFB91FC72FB10DA90" box="[1151,1170,916,941]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFB49FC72FB75DA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFB49FC72FB75DA90" box="[1191,1271,916,941]" country="Morocco" name="Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Region</location>
unknown:
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFA98FC72FF48DAEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Aïne Yalau</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF3BFC5EFEDADAEC" box="[213,344,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFF3BFC5EFE98DAEC" box="[213,282,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pitard</collectorName>
3066
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFE86FC5EFEF8DAEC" box="[360,378,952,977]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFE7EFC5EFC2ADAEC" box="[400,936,952,977]" collectingDate="1913-04" collectionCode="K, P" collectorName="Djebel el Hainer &amp; Pitard" country="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFE7EFC5EFDCADAEC" box="[400,584,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Djebel el Hainer</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFDBFFC5EFD4EDAEC" box="[593,716,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFDBFFC5EFD4EDAEC" box="[593,716,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-04">April 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD39FC5EFCD8DAEC" box="[727,858,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFD39FC5EFC9EDAEC" box="[727,796,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pitard</collectorName>
3068
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFC84FC5EFC03DAEC" box="[874,897,952,977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFC63FC5EFC1DDAEC" box="[909,927,952,977]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFC5AFC5EFD1BDAC8" collectingDate="1913-03" collectionCode="K, P" collectorName="Sidi Youcef &amp; Pitard" country="Morocco" location="Specimens" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFC5AFC5EFBB5DAEC" box="[948,1079,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Sidi Youcef</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8C50D6D766076CFBACFC5EFB49DAEC" box="[1090,1227,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC8A93ED766076CFBACFC5EFB49DAEC" box="[1090,1227,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="1913-03">March 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB38FC5EFAD8DAEC" box="[1238,1370,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="26C713C0D766076CFB38FC5EFA99DAEC" box="[1238,1307,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Pitard</collectorName>
3067
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFA87FC5EFA02DAEC" box="[1385,1408,952,977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23EED3D766076CFA62FC5EFA1DDAEC" box="[1420,1439,952,977]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF66FC3AFD1BDAC8" bold="true" box="[136,665,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFF66FC3AFE86DAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFF66FC3AFE86DAC8" box="[136,260,988,1013]" country="Morocco" name="Specimens" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Specimens</location>
obtained from cultivated material
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD77FC3AFD1CDAC8" bold="true" box="[665,670,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFD4AFC3AFD65DD24" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" location="Martinez-Laborde" municipality="Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="MA 488554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid">
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFD4AFC3AFD77DAC8" box="[676,757,988,1013]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F6B8F4D766076CFD11FC3AFCD7DAC8" box="[767,853,988,1013]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Madrid</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9EC6CD766076CFCB1FC3AFBC5DAC8" box="[863,1095,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Ciudad Universitaria</collectingMunicipality>
, spring 1985,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB0CFC3AFF33DD24" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFB0CFC3AFA29DAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFB0CFC3AFA29DAC8" box="[1250,1451,988,1013]" country="Spain" municipality="Ciudad Universitaria" name="Martinez-Laborde" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Madrid">Martínez-Laborde</location>
202
</emphasis>
, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 5550 (
<specimenCode id="DB94DE6DD766076CFDBEFBE6FD62DD24" box="[592,736,1024,1049]" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MA 488554</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFD1BFBE6FE6EDD00" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" location="Martinez-Laborde" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="MA 488555" specimenCount="1">
ibidem, spring 1985,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFC05FBE6FB65DD24" box="[1003,1255,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFC05FBE6FB36DD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFC05FBE6FB36DD24" box="[1003,1204,1024,1049]" country="Spain" name="Martinez-Laborde" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Martínez-Laborde</location>
203
</emphasis>
, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 5545 (
<specimenCode id="DB94DE6DD766076CFEB8FBC2FE66DD00" box="[342,484,1060,1085]" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MA 488555</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A7C4BD766076CFE17FBC2FF6ADD5C" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" location="Martinez-Laborde" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="MA 488556" specimenCount="1">
ibidem, spring 1985,
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD05FBC2FC64DD00" box="[747,998,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<location id="8EED20CDD766076CFD05FBC2FC36DD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C:8EED20CDD766076CFD05FBC2FC36DD00" box="[747,948,1060,1085]" country="Spain" name="Martinez-Laborde" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Martínez-Laborde</location>
204
</emphasis>
, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 5552 (
<specimenCode id="DB94DE6DD766076CFA90FBC2FF62DD5C" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">MA 488556</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D766076CFF53FB8AFB65DDB8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" box="[189,1255,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF53FB8AFE25DDB8" bold="true" box="[189,423,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Cultivated material</emphasis>
:—BGV-UPM 5550, BGV-UPM 5552, BGV-UPM 5545, BGV-UPM 7515.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D766076CFF53FB76FDD7DC04" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF53FB76FEE7DD94" bold="true" box="[189,357,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Observations:</emphasis>
—Two groups of populations close to
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFCD5FB76FC37DD94" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Cavanilles" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[827,949,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFCD5FB76FC37DD94" box="[827,949,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing farther south and east had been preliminarily distinguished by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D766076CFE05FB52FC64DDF0" author="Martinez-Laborde, J. B. &amp; Gomez-Campo, C." box="[491,998,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="679 - 681" refId="ref10848" refString="Martinez-Laborde, J. B. &amp; Gomez-Campo, C. (1993) Infra-specific variability in Diplotaxis virgata DC. (Cruciferae). Proceeding of the V OPTIMA Meeting, Istanbul, 8 - 15 September 1986, pp. 679 - 681." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">Martínez-Laborde &amp; Gómez-Campo (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. In southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFB42FB52FA93DDF0" box="[1196,1297,1204,1229]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and adjacent areas of northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFE6CFB3EFE54DDCC" box="[386,470,1240,1265]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Algeria</collectingCountry>
south of
<collectingCountry id="F3253686D766076CFDACFB3EFDF8DDCC" box="[578,634,1240,1265]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Oran</collectingCountry>
one finds plants with rather long, patent but soft hairs and siliques with relatively short stylar segments, which could be identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFCC1FB1AFA9CDC28" authority="Cosson (1887: 165)" authorityName="Cosson" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1887" box="[815,1310,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" form="sahariensis" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFCC1FB1AFC22DC28" box="[815,928,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. virgata</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFC53FB1AFBBFDC28" box="[957,1085,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">sahariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D766076CFBADFB1AFA9CDC28" author="Cosson, E." box="[1091,1310,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" refId="ref9606" refString="Cosson, E. (1887) Compendium Florae Atlanticae. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, cviii + 367 pp." type="book" year="1887">Cosson (1887: 165)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and are here proposed to constitute a separate species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D766076CFF53FAA2FCF5DF2C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF53FAA2FE97DC60" bold="true" box="[189,277,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Note 1:</emphasis>
—As the name of a new taxon,
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFD91FAA2FB36DC60" authority="Negre" authorityName="Negre" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Willk." box="[639,1204,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" form="platystylos" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="virgata" variety="cavanillesiana">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD91FAA2FD71DC60" box="[639,755,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. virgata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFCC2FAA2FC4DDC60" box="[812,975,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">cavanillesiana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFC1EFAA2FBEADC60" box="[1008,1128,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">platystylos</emphasis>
Nègre
</taxonomicName>
should be considered invalid, since the short descriptive phrase in the key is written in French. However, the phrase “
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFB4EFA8EFF4ADC98" authority="Coss." authorityName="Cosson" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" form="sahariensis" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB4EFA8EFA92DCBC" box="[1184,1296,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. virgata</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFAC2FA8EFA2EDCBC" box="[1324,1452,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">sahariensis</emphasis>
Coss.
</taxonomicName>
, comp., II, p. 165” written just below Nègres name constitutes a full reference to a previously published diagnosis with its own valid name, of which
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFDF3FA56FD2CDCF4" authorityName="Negre" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Willk." box="[541,686,1456,1481]" form="platystylos" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="form">
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFDD8FA56FD2CDCF4" box="[566,686,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">platystylos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a superfluous synonym, despite the fact that the abundant material cited by Nègre includes specimens belonging not only to
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFBE5FA32FB2CDCD0" box="[1035,1198,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFBE5FA32FB2CDCD0" box="[1035,1198,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also to
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFAD7FA32FED4DF2C" authorityName="Negre" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Maire" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="virgata" subSpecies="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFAD7FA32FA29DCD0" box="[1337,1451,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. virgata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF38FA1EFED4DF2C" box="[214,342,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and to the new species described further below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D766076CFF53F9FAFAFCDF40" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF53F9FAFE90DF08" bold="true" box="[189,274,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Note 2:</emphasis>
—At least eight out of
<specimenCount id="9D34BD9FD766076CFDE3F9FAFD20DF08" box="[525,674,1564,1589]" count="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
cited under
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFCC7F9FAFA29DF08" authority="Negre (1960: 64)" authorityName="Negre" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1960" box="[809,1451,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" form="hispida" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="virgata" variety="cavanillesiana">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFCC7F9FAFC18DF08" box="[809,922,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. virgata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFC3FF9FAFBF6DF08" box="[977,1140,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">cavanillesiana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFB7CF9FAFB66DF08" box="[1170,1252,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">hispida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D766076CFB05F9FAFA29DF08" author="Negre, R." box="[1259,1451,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref10894" refString="Negre, R. (1960) Les Diplotaxis du Maroc, de l'Algerie et de la Tunisie. Memoires de la Societe de Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc. Botanique 1: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1960">Nègre (1960: 64)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFF14F9A6FE1FDF64" box="[250,413,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF14F9A6FE1FDF64" box="[250,413,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the diagnostic French phrase the hairs are described as “raides” (rigid) whereas they are in fact soft. Other specimens belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFD57F982FCD5DF40" box="[697,855,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD57F982FCD5DF40" box="[697,855,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D. sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA30BE7D766076CFC0BF982FBFBDF40" author="Negre, R." box="[997,1145,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref10894" refString="Negre, R. (1960) Les Diplotaxis du Maroc, de l'Algerie et de la Tunisie. Memoires de la Societe de Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc. Botanique 1: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1960">Nègre (1960)</bibRefCitation>
under his
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFB05F982FAF5DF40" authorityName="Negre" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Willk." box="[1259,1399,1636,1661]" form="platystylos" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="form">
f.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFAECF982FAF5DF40" box="[1282,1399,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">platystylos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D7616D766076CFF53F96EFC1ADF9C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1697]" box="[189,920,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFF53F96EFE90DF9C" bold="true" box="[189,274,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Note 3:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C320D95D766076CFEC0F96EFDA6DF9C" box="[302,548,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFEC0F96EFDA6DF9C" box="[302,548,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Diplotaxis sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to sect.
<emphasis id="B946AA04D766076CFD32F96EFC1ADF9C" box="[732,920,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Rhynchocarpum.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
<document id="95528F27A9BF292678C2519DB59975FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728160" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680096654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Fengjian, Qi, Liangliang, Zhou, Xiangyu &amp; Li, Yu" docDate="2018" docId="039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.371.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 371 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Xanthagaricus ianthinus Y. Li &amp; F. J. Wang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFA4FFC85D2DFFEFD51FD6071960D21D" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of Xanthagaricus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from China" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1725692247616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1A022BD03093A804040485ABC05B7C60">A new species and a new record of Xanthagaricus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE5C17004F2A10404E7D763E7D9B897">Qi, Liangliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D90B1241B0EB1B21AD0DADB70F948A12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9B30A7BA9156D42DF44A578C64D81A3">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F552EAD006EB16144421B156D9F689FD">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0FEC1F19D5C55B8FE9380A05DF964516">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4153CC7F961AEB04C6883F859B6D1CA4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A0170323C1021F9E6827602CB2C04D99">
<mods:title id="1A797F29C726BA7AB535AF6B5BAF6159">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F33FD7FF7E6ECBE4BE2F80076812F0B5">
<mods:date id="5E906B0D0CCAE66D99618267405C9C8A">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3035165810ECF8848F0D6B526BFAF713" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3668D12553D6DB01A538BEAE5FB0A9E6">2018-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9CF0F47FCD12E219B06AC95610E3B3B3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="499ECC49CCCB3202FDB756887F45517D">371</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7D0CACDB660AAC6DB79314ACABC45E47" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C9BFE0B71987999D80BDD055B0E75533">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FEB515B7F9A2B8EE95BE5A34C5803D58" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2FDF20DC86FA3809EC2416948E4863A9">241</mods:start>
<mods:end id="77FB5FB4F81D82CD81167687261A973C">250</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="AFB44F913E9E31EDC986B03A2BAAF2BC">
<mods:url id="000D115B01328EE620B9EE07625AE9C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="492CCB6F52A59A43DA0501253A01E346">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0CE47956B2EE62FEA4B318FE11CC5615" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DDEEF7FC107A9C1DD1E52A46609E528" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9194AC98DA102AF8C2EBD4D61C0DD64" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728160</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<subSubSection id="C32E652D5D2FFFEDD597D3D3181BD40C" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2FFFEDD597D3D31A12D7F2" blockId="2.[136,882,1492,1519]" box="[136,882,1492,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="D0C381CA5D2FFFEDD597D3D31A12D7F2" box="[136,882,1492,1519]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D2FFFEDD597D3D31B1CD7F2" ID-CoL="5C4MM" authority="Y. Li &amp; F.J. Wang" authorityName="Y. Li &amp; F. J. Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,636,1492,1519]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD597D3D318C9D7F2" bold="true" box="[136,425,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Xanthagaricus ianthinus</emphasis>
Y. Li &amp; F.J. Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD799D3D11BBBD7F2" box="[646,731,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CF5D2FFFEDD799D3D11BBBD7F2" box="[646,731,1494,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A235D2FFFEDD7F5D3D11A57D7F2" box="[746,823,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,952,973]" captionTargetBox="[326,1261,187,925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[326,1261,187,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Xanthagaricus ianthinus and SEM of basidiospores. a. Stipe showing thin, tiny and fugacious annulus (HMJAU45191, holotype). b. Lamellae showing color variation yellowish white to light pinkihs white (HMJAU45194). c. Pileus showing residual white veil (HMJAU45193). d. Basidiospores appearing smooth under SEM (from HMJAU45191). Scale bars: a, c = 2 mm; b = 5 mm; d = 5 μm. Photos by F.J. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728164/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130F2A235D2FFFEDD644D3D11A09D7F2" box="[859,873,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1869,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1337,1148,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[233,1354,1140,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Xanthagaricus ianthinus (HMJAU45191, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Cheilocystidia. c. Epithelial pileipellis with encrusted wall. d. Basidia. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, be = 10 μm. Drawings by F.J. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2FFFEDD597D3FB181BD40C" blockId="2.[136,379,1532,1553]" box="[136,379,1532,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fungal names FN570566</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E652D5D2FFFEAD597D03C1BE9D0AC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2FFFEDD597D03C1B19D465" blockId="2.[136,1452,1595,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D2FFFEDD403D03C1B55D449" authorityName="Y. Li &amp; F. J. Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,565,1595,1620]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD403D03C1B55D449" box="[284,565,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Xanthagaricus ianthinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D2FFFEDD7C8D03C1A95D449" box="[727,1013,1595,1620]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD7C8D03C1A95D449" box="[727,1013,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Xanthagaricus caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a bluish violet pileus and yellowish white to pinkish white lamellulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2FFFEDD5A2D0841DB3D481" blockId="2.[136,1452,1595,2088]" box="[189,1235,1667,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
Etymology:—The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D2FFFEDD724D0841BD0D481" authorityName="Y. Li &amp; F. J. Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[571,688,1667,1692]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD757D0841BD0D481" box="[584,688,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">ianthinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the bluish violet pileus of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2FFFEDD5A2D0A01D00D4F9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1595,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D2FFFEDD406D0A01815D4DD" box="[281,373,1703,1728]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8445D2FFFEDD497D0A01B24D4DD" box="[392,580,1703,1728]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
: Shiyan City, Longquan Temple Tourist Area,
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D2FFFEDD198D0A01DB6D4DD" box="[1159,1238,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
asl,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D2FFFEDD004D0A01CC7D4DD" box="[1307,1447,1703,1728]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="13" value="32.636948">32°3813”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D2FFFEDD597D0CC187DD4F9" box="[136,285,1739,1764]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="13" value="110.703606">110°4213”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A10665D2FFFEDD436D0CC18BAD4F9" box="[297,474,1739,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2017-08-21">21 August 2017</date>
(HMJAU45191,
<typeStatus id="548F88045D2FFFEDD780D0CC1A6DD4F9" box="[671,781,1739,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
! collected by Fengjian Wang)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2FFFEDD5A2D0E818BADA35" blockId="2.[136,1452,1595,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD47BD0E818CAD515" box="[356,426,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D2FFFEDD4ACD0E81B73D515" box="[435,531,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 mm</quantity>
diam., initially hemispherical to convex, then plano-convex to nearly applanate with age, bluish violet to violet (15E68), more or less violet-brown (15F67) at centre, concentrically fibrillosesquamulose, sometimes woolly to matted squamulose on the surface, denser and darker at centre; margin incurved with appendiculate often lacerated white velar remnants; context
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D2FFFEDD62BD15C1AECD569" box="[820,908,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
thick at the pileus center, elsewhere thinner, no color change when cut or injured.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD716D1781B11D585" box="[521,625,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, up to
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D2FFFEDD7EDD1781A29D585" box="[754,841,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
broad, depressed around the stipe, broadly ventricose, yellowish white (3A2) to light pinkish white (10A2); 13 tiers of lamellulae.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD6C2D1A41D75D5A1" box="[989,1045,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Stipe</emphasis>
1224 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D2FFFEDD163D1A41C64D5A1" box="[1148,1284,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.81.5 mm</quantity>
, equal, central, cylindrical, slightly curved, fistulose, pale yellow (3A3) to slightly grayish yellow (3B3), surface covered with white to whitish squamules or fibrils. Annulus very thin and tiny, superior, fugacious, often absent due to handling or with age.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD5A2DE081998DA35" box="[189,248,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2FFFEDD431DE081803DA35" box="[302,355,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">taste</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B662E5D2EFFECD597D1731BADD5B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" startId="3.[136,229,1908,1929]" targetBox="[163,1421,200,1828]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2EFFECD597D1731BADD5B0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1908,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2EFFECD597D1731861D594" bold="true" box="[136,257,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D2EFFECD72DD1731A42D594" authorityName="Y. Li &amp; F. J. Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[562,802,1908,1929]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2EFFECD72DD1731A42D594" box="[562,802,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Xanthagaricus ianthinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D2EFFECD6C0D1731D36D594" box="[991,1110,1908,1929]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Agaricaceae</taxonomicName>
inferred from ITS data using ML method. Bootstrap support values are given on the branches.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B662E5D29FFEBD597D5BF1899D624" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[136,229,952,973]" targetBox="[326,1261,187,925]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D29FFEBD597D5BF1899D624" blockId="4.[136,1452,952,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D29FFEBD597D5BF1861D1D0" bold="true" box="[136,257,952,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D29FFEBD4B6D5BF1BF9D1D0" authorityName="Y. Li &amp; F. J. Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[425,665,952,973]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D29FFEBD4B6D5BF1BF9D1D0" box="[425,665,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Xanthagaricus ianthinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and SEM of basidiospores. a. Stipe showing thin, tiny and fugacious annulus (HMJAU45191, holotype). b. Lamellae showing color variation yellowish white to light pinkihs white (HMJAU45194). c. Pileus showing residual white veil (HMJAU45193). d. Basidiospores appearing smooth under SEM (from HMJAU45191). Scale bars: a, c = 2 mm; b = 5 mm; d = 5 μm. Photos by F.J. Wang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B662E5D29FFEBD597D14A1C64D59B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728166/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[136,229,1869,1890]" targetBox="[255,1337,1148,1822]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D29FFEBD597D14A1C64D59B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1869,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D29FFEBD597D14A199DD57F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1869,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D29FFEBD4F6D14A1BB5D57F" authorityName="Y. Li &amp; F. J. Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[489,725,1869,1890]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ianthinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D29FFEBD4F6D14A1BB5D57F" box="[489,725,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Xanthagaricus ianthinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMJAU45191, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Cheilocystidia. c. Epithelial pileipellis with encrusted wall. d. Basidia. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, be = 10 μm. Drawings by F.J. Wang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D29FFEAD5A2D1B019BAD3A8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1975,2078]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,977]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D29FFEBD5A2D1B0183BD5CD" box="[189,347,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[80/4/4] 4.24.8(5.0) × (2.5)2.93.4(3.6) μm, avl × avw = 4.5 × 3.2 μm, Q = 1.251.68, avQ = 1.43, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, smooth under light microscope and SEM, pale yellow to brownish yellow in H
<subScript id="17B034E35D29FFEBD583DE1719C4DA03" attach="both" box="[156,164,2064,2078]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">2</subScript>
O and 5% KOH, without germ-pore, slightly thick-walled (0.5 μm), inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D29FFEBD129D1F81DECDA05" box="[1078,1164,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Basidia</emphasis>
917 × 58 μm, clavate, pale yellow in H
<subScript id="17B034E35D28FFEAD457D6B61830D2A2" attach="both" box="[328,336,177,191]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2</subScript>
O, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD7C6D6A71AEBD2A4" box="[729,907,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular, composed of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3.58.5 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD731D6C31BB0D2C0" box="[558,720,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
1122 × 4.59.5 μm, abundant, clavate to broadly clavate, some are slightly fusoid to obovate, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD632D6EF1AAFD31C" box="[813,975,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD133D6EF1DFED31C" box="[1068,1182,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Pileipellis</emphasis>
epithelial, composed of agglutinated globose to subglobose, rarely clavate to ellipsoidal thin-walled cells, terminal cells 7.620.7 × 5.415.8 μm, slightly encrusted, with some vacuolar yellowish brown pigments when observed in KOH or H
<subScript id="17B034E35D28FFEAD1FAD7461D8DD352" attach="both" box="[1253,1261,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2</subScript>
O.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD00FD7371CCCD354" box="[1296,1452,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
2055 × 35 μm, hyaline, varying in shape from clavate to cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD6D1D7531D34D370" box="[974,1108,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Stipititrama</emphasis>
composed of parallel hyphae 310 μm wide, yellowish brown in mass but pale yellow or subhyaline individually.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD15CD77F1C7BD38C" box="[1091,1307,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D28FFEAD5A2D7C71DA2D3E0" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
Habit, habitat and distribution:—In small groups, saprotrophic on soil of broadleaf forest or conifer-broadleaf forest, fruiting during AugustSeptember. It is so far only known from
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8445D28FFEAD6BBD7E31D33D3E0" box="[932,1107,484,509]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D28FFEAD167D7E31DDFD3E0" box="[1144,1215,484,509]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D28FFEAD5A2D40F1BE9D0AC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
Additional specimens examined:—
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CFB5D28FFEAD757D40F1CC7D058" collectingDate="2017-09-07" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" elevation="252" latitude="32.636948" location="Longquan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.706665" municipality="Shiyan" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="HMJAU45192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D28FFEAD757D40F1BC4D03C" box="[584,676,520,545]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8445D28FFEAD7B2D40F1A00D03C" box="[685,864,520,545]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACDC5D28FFEAD676D40F1AD7D03C" box="[873,951,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Shiyan</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8EEB607D5D28FFEAD6ECD40F1D05D03C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729:8EEB607D5D28FFEAD6ECD40F1D05D03C" box="[1011,1125,520,545]" country="China" latitude="32.636948" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.706665" municipality="Shiyan" name="Longquan" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Hubei">Longquan</location>
temple tourist area, in broad-leaved forests,
<elevation id="0019D1955D28FFEAD426D42B18D0D058" box="[313,432,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="252.0">
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D28FFEAD426D42B18E3D058" box="[313,387,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D28FFEAD4A0D42B1B2BD058" box="[447,587,556,581]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="13" value="32.636948">32°3813”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D28FFEAD745D42B1B90D058" box="[602,752,556,581]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="24" value="110.706665">110°4224”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A10665D28FFEAD7E0D42B1AB6D058" box="[767,982,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE98E5D28FFEAD7E0D42B1AB6D058" box="[767,982,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-09-07">7 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD6FAD42B1DB6D058" box="[997,1238,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fengjian Wang 2756</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929EDD5D28FFEAD1F6D42B1CFCD058" box="[1257,1436,556,581]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">HMJAU45192</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CFB5D28FFEAD597D457182ED090" collectingDate="2017-09-07" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" elevation="253" latitude="32.636948" location="Longquan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.70333" municipality="Shiyan" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="HMJAU45193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
same location, in broad-leaved forests,
<elevation id="0019D1955D28FFEAD723D4571BCAD074" box="[572,682,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="253.0">
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D28FFEAD723D4571BE2D074" box="[572,642,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D28FFEAD7AAD4571A21D074" box="[693,833,592,617]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="13" value="32.636948">32°3813”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D28FFEAD654D4571A80D074" box="[843,992,592,617]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="12" value="110.70333">110°4212”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A10665D28FFEAD6F3D4571DD9D074" box="[1004,1209,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE98E5D28FFEAD6F3D4571DD9D074" box="[1004,1209,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-09-07">7 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD1DCD4571CCBD074" box="[1219,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fengjian Wang 2759</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929EDD5D28FFEAD58FD4731823D090" box="[144,323,628,653]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">HMJAU45193</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CFB5D28FFEAD443D4731BE5D0AC" collectingDate="2017-09-28" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" elevation="293" latitude="32.637222" location="Longquan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.703606" municipality="Shiyan" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="HMJAU45194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
same location, in conifer-broadleaf forests,
<elevation id="0019D1955D28FFEAD650D4731AA4D090" box="[847,964,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="293.0">
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D28FFEAD650D4731AF8D090" box="[847,920,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="293.0">293 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D28FFEAD6CED4731D3CD090" box="[977,1116,628,653]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="14" value="32.637222">32°3814”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D28FFEAD174D4731C60D090" box="[1131,1280,628,653]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="13" value="110.703606">110°4213”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A10665D28FFEAD011D47319A3D0AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE98E5D28FFEAD011D47319A3D0AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-09-28">28 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD5D1D49F18D8D0AC" box="[206,440,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fengjian Wang 2816</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929EDD5D28FFEAD4D8D49F1B1AD0AC" box="[455,634,664,689]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">HMJAU45194</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E652D5D28FFE9D5A2D4BD1AD7D625" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D28FFEAD5A2D4BD1D35D1CC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411885D28FFEAD5A2D4BD1D35D1CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510B75D28FFEAD5A2D4BD1AFED0C8" author="Hussain, S. &amp; Afshan, N. S. &amp; Ahmed, H. &amp; Sher, H. &amp; Khalid, A. N." box="[189,926,698,725]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D28FFEAD5A2D4BD1AFED0C8" ID-CoL="5C4MF" authority="(Berk. &amp; Broome) Hussain (2018: 123)" authorityName="Hussain" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[189,926,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epipastus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD5A2D4BD18BBD0C9" bold="true" box="[189,475,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Xanthagaricus epipastus</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; Broome)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B575D28FFEAD7A8D4BB1AFED0C8" author="Hussain, S. &amp; Afshan, N. S. &amp; Ahmed, H. &amp; Sher, H. &amp; Khalid, A. N." box="[695,926,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="123 - 133" refId="ref5629" refString="Hussain, S., Afshan, N. S., Ahmed, H., Sher, H. &amp; Khalid, A. N. (2018) Xanthagaricus pakistanicus sp. nov. (Agaricaceae), the first report of the genus from Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Botany 42: 123 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / bot- 1705 - 21" type="journal article" year="2018">Hussain (2018: 123)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510B75D28FFEAD6B6D4BB1C72D0C8" author="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[937,1298,700,725]" journal="Turk J Bot." page="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" score="52.573905736736656" volume="42" year="2018">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD6B6D4BB1C72D0C8" bold="true" box="[937,1298,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<bibCitation id="5E1E3ECA5D28FFEAD6B6D4BB1C72D0C8" box="[937,1298,700,725]" journal="Turk J Bot." page="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" score="52.573905736736656" volume="42" year="2018">
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D28FFEAD6B6D4BB1A85D0C8" box="[937,997,700,725]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Turk</collectingCountry>
J Bot. 42:123133 (2018)
</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A235D28FFEAD03ED4BB1C0ED0C8" box="[1313,1390,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,1034,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-357@5.[289,1299,1034,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiomata of Xanthagaricus epipastus (ac from HMJAU45195, d from HMJAU45197). a. Basidiomata.b. Pileus showing yellowish brown squamulose and gills showing color deepens after maturing. c. Stipe showing thin, tiny and fugacious annulus. d. Basidiomata showing their habitat. Scale bars: a, d = 3 mm; b, c = 5 mm. Photos by F.J. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130F2A235D28FFEAD08DD4BB1CC0D0C8" box="[1426,1440,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,734,755]" captionTargetBox="[469,1083,199,691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[455,1132,187,706]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microscopic features of Xanthagaricus epipastus (HMJAU45195). a. Basidiospores. b. Epithelial pileipellis with encrusted wall. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Basidia. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, bd = 10 μm. Drawings by F.J. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">5</figureCitation>
) Description:—
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD431D4E71814D0E4" box="[302,372,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D28FFEAD462D4E71889D0E4" box="[381,489,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.0">414 mm</quantity>
diam., conical to broadly conical or convex, orange-yellow (2A47) to vivid yellow (2A8), darker on the disc; with yellow (3A4) to yellowish brown (5D
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D28FFEAD6D7D5031D66D100" box="[968,1030,772,797]" degrees="8, 5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="5555" value="8.5">8, 5E</geoCoordinate>
8) squamulose on the surface, more concentrated and darker at centre; margin deflexed with appendiculate velar remnants, concolorous with the pileus squamules.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD413D54B1814D178" box="[268,372,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, crowded, up to
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D28FFEAD77ED54B1BD7D178" box="[609,695,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
broad, ventricose, pink white (10A2) to brownish pink (6C3, 6D3); lamellulae in 13 tiers.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD48FD57718A8D194" box="[400,456,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Stipe</emphasis>
838 × 0.51.0 mm, yellow to yellow brown, central, cylindrical, equal, hollow; surface covered with some scattered squamules. Annulus very thin and tiny, superior, fugacious.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD170D5931DD5D1B0" box="[1135,1205,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Pileus</emphasis>
context
<quantity id="4CCC9B435D28FFEAD009D5931C0DD1B0" box="[1302,1389,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick at pileus centre, yellowish white, unchanged when bruised or cut.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD673D5BF1AC7D1CC" box="[876,935,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Odor</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B662E5D28FFEAD597D1A41D75DA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" startId="5.[136,229,1955,1976]" targetBox="[289,1299,1034,1926]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D28FFEAD597D1A41D75DA1D" blockId="5.[136,1451,1955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD597D1A4199DD5A5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1955,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D28FFEAD488D1A41BE4D5A5" authorityName="Hussain" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[407,644,1955,1976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epipastus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D28FFEAD488D1A41BE4D5A5" box="[407,644,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Xanthagaricus epipastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ac from HMJAU45195, d from HMJAU45197). a. Basidiomata. b. Pileus showing yellowish brown squamulose and gills showing color deepens after maturing. c. Stipe showing thin, tiny and fugacious annulus. d. Basidiomata showing their habitat. Scale bars: a, d = 3 mm; b, c = 5 mm. Photos by F.J. Wang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B662E5D2BFFE9D597D4D91D74D10A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" startId="6.[136,229,734,755]" targetBox="[469,1083,199,691]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2BFFE9D597D4D91D74D10A" blockId="6.[136,1451,734,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D597D4D9199ED0EE" bold="true" box="[136,254,734,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D255D2BFFE9D4EED4D91B80D0EE" authorityName="Hussain" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[497,736,734,755]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epipastus">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D4EED4D91B80D0EE" box="[497,736,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Xanthagaricus epipastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMJAU45195). a. Basidiospores. b. Epithelial pileipellis with encrusted wall. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Basidia. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, bd = 10 μm. Drawings by F.J. Wang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2BFFE9D5A2D5401AD7D625" blockId="6.[136,1452,839,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D5A2D540183BD17D" box="[189,347,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/3/3] (4.0)4.24.9(5.2) × (2.5)2.83.4(3.5) μm, Q = 1.311.65, avl × avw = 4.6 × 3.1 μm, avQ = 1.47, ellipsoid, without germ-pore, inamyloid, yellow to brownish yellow.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D13BD56C1D1AD199" box="[1060,1146,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Basidia</emphasis>
9.015.9 × 4.46.3 μm, 4- spored, cylindrical to broadly clavate.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D72BD5881BB6D1B5" box="[564,726,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
10.723.4 × 5.211.5 μm, smooth, mostly broadly clavate, some obpyriform, some subcapitate.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D4F6D5B41BEBD1D1" box="[489,651,947,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D7F3D5B41A3ED1D1" box="[748,862,947,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Pileipellis</emphasis>
epithelial, composed of chain of spherical to ovoid cells, rarely clavate to ellipsoidal cells, terminal cells 8.428.8 × 7.515.8 μm, slightly encrusted, with some vacuolar pigments when observed in KOH or H
<subScript id="17B034E35D2BFFE9D72BD20B1B5CD607" attach="both" box="[564,572,1036,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">2</subScript>
O. Annulus composed of hyphae 58 μm diam., hyaline, smooth, terminal cells inflated 1322 × 78 μm.
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D4B3D2181B4CD625" box="[428,556,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
hyphae 410 μm, smooth, hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E652D5D2BFFE9D5A2D2441B81D729" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2BFFE9D5A2D2441A65D69D" blockId="6.[136,1452,839,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
Habit, habitat and distribution:—In small groups, scattered on the ground of broadleaf forest or conifer-broadleaf forest; known from
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D2BFFE9D478D26018B8D69D" box="[359,472,1127,1152]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D2BFFE9D4FDD2601B28D69D" box="[482,584,1127,1152]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and now
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D2BFFE9D7A4D2601A62D69D" box="[699,770,1127,1152]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A65D2BFFE9D5A2D28C1B81D729" blockId="6.[136,1452,839,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CFB5D2BFFE9D5A2D28C1C02D6D5" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" county="Specimens" elevation="252" latitude="32.636948" location="Longquan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.706665" municipality="Shiyan" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="HMJAU45195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E2A5D2BFFE9D5A2D28C1856D6B9" box="[189,310,1163,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Specimens</collectingCounty>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F32376365D2BFFE9D4CCD28C1B4FD6B9" box="[467,559,1163,1188]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8445D2BFFE9D723D28C1B93D6B9" box="[572,755,1163,1188]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACDC5D2BFFE9D61ED28C1A2FD6B9" box="[769,847,1163,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Shiyan</collectingMunicipality>
city,
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temple tourist area, in broad-leaved forests,
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asl
</elevation>
,
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,
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,
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,
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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same location, in broad-leaved forests,
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<quantity id="4CCC9B435D2BFFE9D714D2D41B34D6F1" box="[523,596,1235,1260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D2BFFE9D637D2D41ADCD6F1" box="[808,956,1235,1260]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="11" value="110.70305">110°4211”E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCEE98E5D2BFFE9D6D4D2D41DCED6F1" box="[971,1198,1235,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2017-09-28">28 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<location id="8EEB607D5D2BFFE9D1A3D2D41C0AD6F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729:8EEB607D5D2BFFE9D1A3D2D41C0AD6F1" box="[1212,1386,1235,1260]" latitude="32.618332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.78306" name="Fengjian Wang" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fengjian Wang</location>
2825
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929EDD5D2BFFE9D58FD2F0185DD70D" box="[144,317,1271,1296]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">HMJAU45196</specimenCode>
). Hanjiang Normal University in conifer-broadleaf forests,
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<quantity id="4CCC9B435D2BFFE9D6F6D2F01D53D70D" box="[1001,1075,1271,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="355.0">355 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D2BFFE9D172D2F01D8AD70D" box="[1133,1258,1271,1296]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="6" value="32.618332">32°376”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050615D2BFFE9D1E6D2F01CEFD70D" box="[1273,1423,1271,1296]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="59" value="110.78306">110°4659”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A10665D2BFFE9D082D2F01844D729" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2017-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE98E5D2BFFE9D082D2F01844D729" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2017-10-05">5 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAB45D2BFFE9D430D31C1B79D729" box="[303,537,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fengjian Wang 2835</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929EDD5D2BFFE9D737D31C1BB6D729" box="[552,726,1307,1332]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">HMJAU45197</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
<document id="27F269F016E647FE0589CA4DD4481735" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728284" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680695066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tagane, Shuichiro, Dang, Van-Son, Souladeth, Phetlasy, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Toyama, Hironori, Naiki, Akiyo, Fuse, Kengo, Tran, Hop, Yang, Ceng-Jui, Prajaksood, Amornrat &amp; Yahara, Tetsukazu" docDate="2018" docId="039D87D0FF908D14FF45C940DF00F8C7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.375.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 375 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara. A 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFA4FFA8FF968D12FFCDC80ADB71FFCF" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1725692588566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="95405916D019B28D4053139A2A4264AE">Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0532810BA90EFD04CE40515953152FBB">Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao PDR.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A614B2E9543B359349164A6C92C733D">Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. &amp; Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BFC4A0C11CE66CDC484B4868EE6F1D2">Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0207EA43BAFABBE2B0F6159CE953F3C8">Fuse, Kengo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46C0EC6539A6076CB759D2CB828B6542">Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CD72476E13E63A726EB6F7D17E3CA90">University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51C8B69BD77AB64D1FF8B6DBC8DB5886">Yang, Ceng-Jui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B42221FCA10A40A5B4FE3778833F6373">Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF45C940DA8DFEAA" bold="true" box="[136,508,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense</emphasis>
Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara
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(
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).
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TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF908D14FF38C965DA31FE47" box="[245,320,367,392]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">LAOS</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF908D14FE84C965D950FE47" box="[329,545,367,392]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
, Thoulakhom district, Ban Pa Paek, Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF908D14FF45C998DA42FE64" box="[136,307,402,427]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="35.28" value="18.376467">18°2235.28″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF908D14FEF2C998DA85FE64" box="[319,500,402,427]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="29.46" value="102.858185">102°5129.46″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FDCCC998D939FE64" box="[513,584,402,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="905.0">905 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FF8A1006FF908D14FD5FC998D81DFE64" box="[658,876,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="2017-12-26">26 December 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FCBAC998D9ECFE01" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Yahara T., Tagane S., Souladeth P., Nagamasu H., Naiki A., Chayer S. &amp; Kongxaisavath D. L1827</emphasis>
[fl.] (
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF908D14FD10C9BFD830FE01" box="[733,833,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
FOF!,
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF908D14FC5FC9BFD89FFE01" box="[914,1006,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
BKF, KAG, KYO!, NHL!, P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF908D14FF70C9D3DA2EFB7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70C9D3D814FD0A" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FF70C9D3D951FE3D" ID-CoL="546LQ" authorityName="Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,544,473,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoukhaokhouayense">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70C9D3D951FE3D" box="[189,544,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FD7AC9D3DE0EFE3D" ID-CoL="546VZ" authority="(Miquel 1855: 431) Merrill &amp; Perry (1938: 109)" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="431" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[695,1407,473,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syzygioides">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FD7AC9D3D825FE3D" box="[695,852,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. syzygioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FCAEC9D3DF40FE3D" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[867,1073,473,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref7958" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1855) Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Vol. 1. Fleischer, Leipzig, 1116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 93" type="book" year="1855">Miquel 1855: 431</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FB8CC9D3DE0EFE3D" author="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M." box="[1089,1407,473,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref7876" refString="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M. (1938) On the Indo-Chinese species of Syzygium Gaertner. Journal of Arnold Arboretum 19: 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="1938">Merrill &amp; Perry (1938: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having coriaceous leaves (vs. chartaceous to subcoriaceous in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FC66C9F6DF36FDDA" ID-CoL="546VZ" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[939,1095,508,533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syzygioides">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FC66C9F6DF36FDDA" box="[939,1095,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. syzygioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer petiole (
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FACAC9F6DE02FDDA" box="[1287,1395,508,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">712 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FF62CA15DA7AFDF7" box="[175,267,543,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long), larger and reddish-purple hypanthium (
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FCC3CA15D8E7FDF7" box="[782,918,543,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.14.5 mm</quantity>
long vs. ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FBEFCA15DF13FDF7" box="[1058,1122,543,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, greenish), longer styles (ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FF74CA48DB8BFD94" box="[185,250,578,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long vs. ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FE47CA48DA91FD94" box="[394,480,578,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
long) and fewer ovules per locule in ovary (45 per locule in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FB53CA48DEDAFD94" ID-CoL="546LQ" authorityName="Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[1182,1451,578,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoukhaokhouayense">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FB53CA48DEDAFD94" box="[1182,1451,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. phoukhaokhouayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 1014 per locule in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FE40CA6FD958FDB1" ID-CoL="546VZ" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[397,553,613,638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syzygioides">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FE40CA6FD958FDB1" box="[397,553,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. syzygioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also, it is apparently similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FC53CA6FDA3CFD6D" ID-CoL="7BBBB" authority="(De Candolle 1828: 287) Merrill &amp; Perry (1938: 109)" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="287" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FC53CA6FDF6DFDB1" box="[926,1052,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. lineatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FBE7CA6FDE40FDB1" author="De Candolle, A." box="[1066,1329,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref7307" refString="De Candolle, A. P (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 3. Treuttel &amp; Wurts, Paris, 745 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle 1828: 287</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FA8DCA6FDA3CFD6D" author="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref7876" refString="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M. (1938) On the Indo-Chinese species of Syzygium Gaertner. Journal of Arnold Arboretum 19: 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="1938">Merrill &amp; Perry (1938: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but easily distinguished by having more secondary veins (2832 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FBB4CA83DEF4FD6D" ID-CoL="546LQ" authorityName="Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[1145,1413,649,674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoukhaokhouayense">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FBB4CA83DEF4FD6D" box="[1145,1413,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. phoukhaokhouayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 1620 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FEE2CAA6DADCFD0A" ID-CoL="7BBBB" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[303,429,684,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FEE2CAA6DADCFD0A" box="[303,429,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and single intramarginal veins (vs. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CAC5DA2EFB7D" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
Tree,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FECCCAC5DA5FFD27" box="[257,302,719,744]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
tall. Young twigs terete, reddish brown, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FCB6CAC5D881FD27" box="[891,1008,719,744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., old twigs grayish to reddish brown, internode (1)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FEB5CAF8DA97FCC4" box="[376,486,754,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.0">23.6 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves opposite, blade elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 4.28.9 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FB01CAF8DE3DFCC4" box="[1228,1356,754,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.8">1.83.2 cm</quantity>
, 2.33.1 times longer than wide, coriaceous, reddish brown dark grayish brown adaxially, light yellowish brown abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, apex acuminate, acumen to
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FD33CB33D846FC9D" box="[766,823,825,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire, slightly recurved when dry, midrib sunken abaxially, prominent and distinct adaxially, secondary veins 2832 pairs,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FA95CB56DBC5FC57" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.52.8 mm</quantity>
apart, slightly prominent on both surfaces, intersecondary veins distinct, intramarginal veins 1, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FADACB75DE1FFC57" box="[1303,1390,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
from margin; petiole
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FEFACBA8DAC2FC74" box="[311,435,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.71.2 cm</quantity>
long, concave adaxially, rounded abaxially, blackish, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary near the top of branch, paniculate,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FDB9CBCFD983FC11" box="[628,754,965,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.53.8 cm</quantity>
long, 840 flowered, peduncle up to
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FB6DCBCFDF9FFC11" box="[1184,1262,965,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
long, rachis and lateral branches compressed or slightly angled; bracteoles triangular, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FC03CBE3DF56FBCD" box="[974,1063,1001,1026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, caducous. Flower buds ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FF27CC06DA31FBEA" box="[234,320,1036,1061]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
in diam., whitish to purplish (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FD5FCC06D9ACFBEA" box="[658,733,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">in vivo</emphasis>
). Hypanthium funnel-shaped or campanulate,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FB2BCC06DE1DFBEA" box="[1254,1388,1036,1061]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.14.5 mm</quantity>
long, blackish when dry, glabrous, pseudostipe ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FD41CC25D9BEFB87" box="[652,719,1071,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals 4, depressed semi-circular, 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FB2BCC25DE4EFB87" box="[1254,1343,1071,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, petals 4, orbicular, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FEE9CC58DAE9FBA4" box="[292,408,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.43 mm</quantity>
in diam., membranous, gland dot lacking or 1 per petal. Stamens 3032,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FB2FCC58DE1AFBA4" box="[1250,1387,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.6499999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.1">5.18.2 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FEC8CC7FDA2BFB41" box="[261,346,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, filaments white (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FD96CC7FD9D7FB41" box="[603,678,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">in vivo</emphasis>
). Style ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FCEFCC7FD809FB41" box="[802,888,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary 2-locular, ovules 45 per locule. Fruit and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF908D14FF70CCB6DF91FAF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CCB6DFBCFB1A" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" box="[189,1229,1212,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CCB6DA04FB1A" bold="true" box="[189,373,1212,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF908D14FEB8CCB6DADAFB1A" box="[373,427,1212,1237]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Laos</collectingCountry>
(so far only known from Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CCD5D808FB37" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" box="[189,889,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CCD5DAA9FB37" bold="true" box="[189,472,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Open pine forest, at
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FD71CCD5D872FB37" box="[700,771,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="905.0">905 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CD08D8E4FAD4" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" box="[189,917,1282,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CD08DA2EFAD4" bold="true" box="[189,351,1282,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering specimens were collected in December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CD2FDF91FAF1" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" box="[189,1248,1317,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CD2FDAFEFAF1" bold="true" box="[189,399,1317,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">DNA barcodes:—</emphasis>
LC381851 (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FDD5CD2FD93CFAF1" box="[536,589,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">rbcL</emphasis>
), LC381854 (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FD21CD2FD858FAF1" box="[748,809,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">matK</emphasis>
); sequenced from
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FC37CD2FDFA8FAF1" box="[1018,1241,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Tagane et al. L1827</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF908D14FF70CD43DF00F8C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CD43DA44FA4A" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CD43DA15FAAD" bold="true" box="[189,356,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the geographical location of the find, Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CD85D9E7FA67" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" box="[189,662,1418,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CD85D971FA67" bold="true" box="[189,512,1418,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Vernacular name:—ຫວາພ</emphasis>
(Wa Phou).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CDB8D8DBF9B4" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CDB8D9E6FA04" bold="true" box="[189,663,1458,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Preliminary conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered (CR).At present,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FB81CDB8DEDAFA04" authorityName="Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[1100,1451,1458,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoukhaokhouayense">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FB81CDB8DEDAFA04" box="[1100,1451,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a single individual in the Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, at
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FB71CDDFDE75FA21" box="[1212,1284,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="905.0">905 m</quantity>
elev. The area is close to the
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF908D14FEE6CDF3DAE7F9DD" box="[299,406,1529,1554]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
Capital, and has been relatively intensively surveyed by many botanists (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FACBCDF3DBB2F9FA" author="Newman, M. &amp; Thomas, P. &amp; Lanorsavah, S. &amp; Ketphanh, S. K. &amp; Svengsuka, B. &amp; Lamxay, V." pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="222 - 251" refId="ref8242" refString="Newman, M., Thomas, P., Lanorsavah, S., Ketphanh, S. K., Svengsuka, B. &amp; Lamxay, V. (2007) New records of angiosperms and pteridophytes in the flora of Laos. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64 (2): 222 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428607000923" type="journal article" year="2007">
Newman
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FABECDF3DEDDF9DD" box="[1395,1452,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FF00CE16D963F9FA" author="Souladeth, P. &amp; Meesawat, A." box="[205,530,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="927 - 931" refId="ref8794" refString="Souladeth, P. &amp; Meesawat, A. (2012) Myrtaceae in Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, Lao PDR. Proceedings: 1 st ASEAN Plus Three Graduate Research Congress 2012: 927 - 931." type="journal article" year="2012">Souladeth &amp; Meesawat 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FDD1CE16D9AEF9FA" author="Lucas, C. &amp; Nanthavong, K. &amp; Millet, J." box="[540,735,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="410 - 420" refId="ref7816" refString="Lucas, C., Nanthavong, K. &amp; Millet, J. (2013) Environmental and human influnce on forest composition, structure and diversity in Laos. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 25 (3): 410 - 420." type="journal article" year="2013">
Lucas
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FDA8CE16D9EDF9FA" box="[613,668,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). However, we could not find any specimen of this species in the major herbaria (BKF, FOF, HN, KAG, NHL, P, RUPP, TNS, VNM), indicating that this is a rare species. This situation is qualified as CR according to IUCN Red List criteria D (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FCD9CE68D8EEF9B4" author="IUCN" box="[788,927,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref7560" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Switzerland and Cambridge, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CE8FDF00F8C7" blockId="6.[136,1452,367,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CE8FDA6AF951" bold="true" box="[189,283,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Note:—</emphasis>
The
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FE80CE8FDAFBF951" box="[333,394,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">matK</emphasis>
sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FDD1CE8FD858F951" authorityName="Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[540,809,1669,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoukhaokhouayense">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FDD1CE8FD858F951" box="[540,809,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. phoukhaokhouayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FC24CE8FDFF4F951" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1001,1157,1669,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syzygioides">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FC24CE8FDFF4F951" box="[1001,1157,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. syzygioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(783/783 bp for GenBank accession no. AB924771 and AB925281, 780 bp for AB924710 and AB924734, 768/768 bp for AB924947). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FF45CEC6DAE5F92A" authorityName="Soulad., Tagane &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,404,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoukhaokhouayense">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF45CEC6DAE5F92A" box="[136,404,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. phoukhaokhouayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FD1CCEC6D81DF92A" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[721,876,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syzygioides">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FD1CCEC6D81DF92A" box="[721,876,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. syzygioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the diagnostic characters mentioned above, such as the differences in leaf thickness, length of petiole and style, and colour of hypanthium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
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<mods:title id="3400AE2AEE60114EC3C5F5AAE9AFEED8">Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF45CF25DA13F886" bold="true" box="[136,354,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Syzygium scabrum</emphasis>
Tagane, Soulad. &amp; Yahara
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,
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(
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).
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TYPE:
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. Buengkan Province, Bung Khla, Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary,
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,
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[fl. &amp; fr.] (
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BKF!,
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, KKU).
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<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70CF96DE3BF7EE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1876,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FF70CF96DAFEF87A" ID-CoL="546SH" authorityName="Tagane, Soulad. &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,399,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70CF96DAFEF87A" box="[189,399,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Syzygium scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FDE8CF96D892F87A" ID-CoL="546ZQ" authority="Merrill &amp; Perry (1938: 110)" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1938" box="[549,995,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FDE8CF96D9EFF87A" box="[549,670,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. vestitum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FD6ACF96D892F87A" author="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M." box="[679,995,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref7876" refString="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M. (1938) On the Indo-Chinese species of Syzygium Gaertner. Journal of Arnold Arboretum 19: 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="1938">Merrill &amp; Perry (1938: 110)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having reddish brown hairs on twigs, leaves and hypanthium, but differs in having more or less cordate leaf base (vs. broadly cuneate to rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FA5BCFCADB94F832" ID-CoL="546ZQ" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FA5BCFCADB94F832" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. vestitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), scabrid on both sides of leaf surfaces (vs. glabrous except on veins on abaxial side, never scabrid on adaxial side), more secondary veins (1630 pairs vs. 1016 pair) and longer styles (
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FC15C002DF28F7EE" box="[984,1113,2056,2081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="8.0">815.5 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FB72C002DE71F7EE" box="[1215,1280,2056,2081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B664EFF918D15FF45CF98DEE1F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728294/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" startId="7.[136,229,1938,1959]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1913]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF918D15FF45CF98DEE1F820" blockId="7.[136,1451,1938,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF918D15FF45CF98DB89F868" bold="true" box="[136,248,1938,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF918D15FEC9CF98D9A5F868" authority="Tagane, Soulad. &amp; Yahara. A" authorityName="Tagane, Soulad. &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,724,1938,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF918D15FEC9CF98DAC6F868" box="[260,439,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Syzygium scabrum</emphasis>
Tagane, Soulad. &amp; Yahara. A
</taxonomicName>
) Leafy twig, B) Portion of lower leaf surface, C) Inflorescence, D) Flowers and flower buds, E) Young fruit, F) Fruit and seed. Photographs: A &amp; B for
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF918D15FC96CFBCDF69F804" box="[859,1048,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Yahara et al. L1727</emphasis>
, taken by S. Tagane on Dec. 2017; C &amp; D for
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF918D15FF67CFD0DA59F820" box="[170,296,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Souladeth 86</emphasis>
, taken by P. Sutthisaksopon on 24 May 2011; E &amp; F for
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF918D15FC85CFD0DF63F820" box="[840,1042,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Phonsena et al. 7280</emphasis>
taken by P. Phonsena on 22 Nov. 2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70C8AADE7EFD1A" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
Tree,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFECDC8AADA4AFF76" box="[256,315,160,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall. Twigs terete,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFDDEC8AAD9F6FF76" box="[531,647,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., densely covered with yellowish brown, dark grayish brown, reddish brown hairs, internode
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFE2DC8CED92DFF12" box="[480,604,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.9">1.96.5 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves opposite, blade ovate-elliptic, ovate-oblong, (6.3)11.519.5 × (2.2)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFF06C8E2DA3DFECE" box="[203,332,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.1">3.15.6 cm</quantity>
, 2.73.8 times longer than wide, chartaceous, apex acuminate, acumen to
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFB41C8E2DFA9FECE" box="[1164,1240,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long, base slightly cordate or rounded, margin entire, recurved, dark dull green to dark yellow-green abaxially, dull brownish yellow to brown abaxially, coarsely reddish brown hairy and scabrid on both surfaces, especially denser on midrib and secondary veins, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins (16)2126(30) pairs, (2)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFB75C95EDE65FEA2" box="[1208,1300,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
apart, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, intersecondary veins more or less distinct, prominent abaxially, intramarginal veins 1 or 2, (0.6)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFF27C996DA34FE7A" box="[234,325,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
from margin, prominent abaxially, outer ones (0.1)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFC5FC996DF75FE7A" box="[914,1028,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 mm</quantity>
from margin, prominent to indistinct; petiole (2)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFEC7C9CADA0EFE16" box="[266,383,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely scabrid as in twig. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFB57C9CADF8DFE16" box="[1178,1276,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFF45C9EEDBAAFE32" box="[136,219,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 cm</quantity>
long, densely scabrid with reddish brown hairs. Flower buds ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFC7EC9EEDF78FE32" box="[947,1033,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in diam. Hypanthium funnel-shaped,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFF45CA02DB94FDEE" box="[136,229,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with brown hairs, pseudostipe
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFCF2CA02D8EDFDEE" box="[831,924,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, bracteoles linear, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFB02CA02DE61FDEE" box="[1231,1296,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, densely brown hairy on both surfaces. Sepals 4, semi-circular, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFCE1CA26D8F7FD8A" box="[812,902,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, petals 4, orbicular,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFB7FCA26DE4DFD8A" box="[1202,1340,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.83.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., membranous, with 3050 gland dots per petal. Stamens many, to
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFCB4CA5AD8BAFDA6" box="[889,971,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFBA2CA5ADF88FDA6" box="[1135,1273,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFF45CA7EDA6DFD42" box="[136,284,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="0.8">0.811.6 mm</quantity>
long, white (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFE7FCA7EDA8FFD42" box="[434,510,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">in vivo</emphasis>
), glabrous. Style (8)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFD3CCA7ED8F0FD42" box="[753,897,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="13.0">1315.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Ovary 2-locular, 510 per locule. Fruits (sub)globose, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFE58CA92DA90FD7E" box="[405,481,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
in diam., hairy when young, later glabrous except near calyx ring, calyx ring ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFAA6CA92DEDDFD7E" box="[1387,1452,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diam., rim ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFE8ACAB6DAECFD1A" box="[327,413,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
high. Seed 1, subglobose,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFD04CAB6D864FD1A" box="[713,789,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFC91CAB6D8D9FD1A" box="[860,936,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., dark brown, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF9E8D1AFF70CAEADB93FBD6" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CAEADB93FBD6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9E8D1AFF70CAEADE17FCD2" collectingDate="2011-05-22" collectorName="Souladeth P." country="Laos" elevation="769" latitude="18.354395" location="Ban Tha Heua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80205" municipality="Thoulakhom District" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viangchan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CAEADA2BFD36" bold="true" box="[189,346,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF9E8D1AFF70CAEADA49FD36" box="[189,312,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFE97CAEADAD6FD36" box="[346,423,736,761]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">LAOS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF9E8D1AFE78CAEAD9E2FD36" box="[437,659,736,761]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBCFF9E8D1AFD6CCAEAD8E3FD36" box="[673,914,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Thoulakhom District</collectingMunicipality>
, Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area,
<location id="8EEB601DFF9E8D1AFF45CB0EDA5CFCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D0FF908D1AFF45CF25DB8BF89A:8EEB601DFF9E8D1AFF45CB0EDA5CFCD2" box="[136,301,772,797]" country="Laos" latitude="18.354395" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80205" municipality="Thoulakhom District" name="Ban Tha Heua" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Viangchan">Ban Tha Heua</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9E8D1AFEF5CB0EDA92FCD2" box="[312,483,772,797]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="15.82" value="18.354395">18°2115.82″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9E8D1AFE23CB0ED9D2FCD2" box="[494,675,772,797]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="07.35" value="102.80205">102°4807.35″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFD7DCB0ED986FCD2" box="[688,759,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="769.0">
<elevation id="0019D1F5FF9E8D1AFD7DCB0ED986FCD2" box="[688,759,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="769.0">769 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FF8A1006FF9E8D1AFC8DCB0ED8A9FCD2" box="[832,984,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2011-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EEFF9E8D1AFC8DCB0ED8A9FCD2" box="[832,984,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2011-05-22">22 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFC2ECB0EDFE3FCD2" box="[995,1170,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFC2ECB0EDF1EFCD2" box="[995,1135,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Souladeth P.</collectorName>
91
</emphasis>
[fl.] (FOF, KKU!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9E8D1AFABFCB0EDACFFCAA" collectingDate="2017-12-26" collectorName="Yahara T. &amp; Tagane S. &amp; Souladeth P. &amp; Nagamasu &amp; Naiki &amp; Chayer &amp; Kongxaisavath" country="Laos" elevation="769" latitude="18.354395" location="Ban Tha Heua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80205" municipality="Thoulakhom District" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viangchan" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="FF8A1006FF9E8D1AFF45CB22DA50FC8E" box="[136,289,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2017-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EEFF9E8D1AFF45CB22DA50FC8E" box="[136,289,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2017-12-26">26 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFEE0CB22DE08FC8E" box="[301,1401,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFEE0CB22DAEAFC8E" box="[301,411,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yahara T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFE6BCB22D964FC8E" box="[422,533,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFDEFCB22D9C0FC8E" box="[546,689,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Souladeth P.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFD71CB22D845FC8E" box="[700,820,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Nagamasu</collectorName>
H.,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFCA9CB22D8D0FC8E" box="[868,929,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Naiki</collectorName>
A.,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFC03CB22DF51FC8E" box="[974,1056,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Chayer</collectorName>
S. &amp;
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFBACCB22DE78FC8E" box="[1121,1289,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Kongxaisavath</collectorName>
D. L1438
</emphasis>
[fr.] (BKF, FOF!, KYO!, NHL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9E8D1AFE07CB46D892FC46" collectingDate="2017-12-26" collectorName="Yahara T. &amp; Tagane S. &amp; Souladeth &amp; Nagamasu &amp; Naiki &amp; Chayer &amp; Kongxaisavath D. L" country="Laos" elevation="695" latitude="18.388634" location="Ban Tha Heua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.911285" municipality="Thoulakhom District" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viangchan" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9E8D1AFD08CB46D80BFCAA" box="[709,890,844,869]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="40.61" value="102.911285">102°5440.61″E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFC09CB46DF7FFCAA" box="[964,1038,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="695.0">
<elevation id="0019D1F5FF9E8D1AFC09CB46DF7FFCAA" box="[964,1038,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFBD1CB46D833FC46" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFBD1CB46DFFAFCAA" box="[1052,1163,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yahara T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFB55CB46DE78FCAA" box="[1176,1289,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFADACB46DEF6FCAA" box="[1303,1415,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Souladeth</collectorName>
P.,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFF45CB7ADA71FC46" box="[136,256,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Nagamasu</collectorName>
H.,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFEE2CB7ADA1DFC46" box="[303,364,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Naiki</collectorName>
A.,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFE55CB7ADA9BFC46" box="[408,490,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Chayer</collectorName>
S. &amp;
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFDE4CB7AD87BFC46" box="[553,778,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Kongxaisavath D. L</collectorName>
1727
</emphasis>
(FOF, KYO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9E8D1AFC23CB7ADA59FC62" collectingDate="2011-04-23" collectionCode="KKU" collectorName="Souladeth P." country="Laos" elevation="695" latitude="18.388634" location="Ban Tha Heua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.911285" municipality="Thoulakhom District" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viangchan" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<date id="FF8A1006FF9E8D1AFBE2CB7ADFB0FC46" box="[1071,1217,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2011-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EEFF9E8D1AFBE2CB7ADFB0FC46" box="[1071,1217,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2011-04-23">23 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFB01CB7ADE0BFC46" box="[1228,1402,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFB01CB7ADE29FC46" box="[1228,1368,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Souladeth P.</collectorName>
86
</emphasis>
[fr.] (FOF!,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE03FF9E8D1AFF12CB9EDA51FC62" box="[223,288,916,941]" country="Thailand" name="Herbarium, Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">KKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9E8D1AFEFBCB9EDFD4FC62" box="[310,1189,916,941]" collectingDate="1971-10-29" collectorName="Vidal" country="Laos" location="Phou Khao Khouay" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EEB601DFF9E8D1AFEFBCB9ED968FC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D0FF908D1AFF45CF25DB8BF89A:8EEB601DFF9E8D1AFEFBCB9ED968FC62" box="[310,537,916,941]" country="Laos" name="Phou Khao Khouay" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Phou Khao Khouay</location>
,
<date id="FF8A1006FF9E8D1AFDEBCB9ED9CFFC62" box="[550,702,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="1971-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EEFF9E8D1AFDEBCB9ED9CFFC62" box="[550,702,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="1971-10-29">29 Oct. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFD00CB9ED838FC62" box="[717,841,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFD00CB9ED879FC62" box="[717,776,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Vidal</collectorName>
5969
</emphasis>
[fr.] (P [P00589453], image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9E8D1AFB7FCB9EDBAFFBD6" collectingDate="2001-08-25" collectorName="Pooma R. &amp; de Wilde W. J. J. O. &amp; Duyfjes B. E. E. &amp; Chamchumroon V. &amp; Phattarahirankanok" country="Thailand" county="Ban Phaeng" elevation="150" latitude="17.95" location="Tat Kham Fall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.162224" municipality="Phu Langka National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Phanom" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFB7FCB9EDE37FC62" box="[1202,1350,916,941]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF9E8D1AFA9ECB9EDA22FC1E" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Phanom" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Nakhon Phanom Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E4AFF9E8D1AFEADCBB2DA9AFC1E" box="[352,491,952,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Ban Phaeng</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBCFF9E8D1AFE35CBB2D858FC1E" box="[504,809,952,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Phu Langka National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB601DFF9E8D1AFCF8CBB2D8ACFC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D0FF908D1AFF45CF25DB8BF89A:8EEB601DFF9E8D1AFCF8CBB2D8ACFC1E" box="[821,989,952,977]" country="Thailand" county="Ban Phaeng" latitude="17.95" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.162224" municipality="Phu Langka National Park" name="Tat Kham Fall" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Nakhon Phanom">Tat Kham Fall</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9E8D1AFC27CBB2DF03FC1E" box="[1002,1138,952,977]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="00" value="17.95">17°5700″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9E8D1AFBB2CBB2DE60FC1E" box="[1151,1297,952,977]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="44" value="104.162224">104°0944″E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFA91CBB2DED6FC1E" box="[1372,1447,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="0019D1F5FF9E8D1AFA91CBB2DED6FC1E" box="[1372,1447,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A1006FF9E8D1AFF45CBD6DA54FC3A" box="[136,293,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2001-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EEFF9E8D1AFF45CBD6DA54FC3A" box="[136,293,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2001-08-25">25 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFEFCCBD6DE09FC3A" box="[305,1400,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFEFCCBD6DAD2FC3A" box="[305,419,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Pooma R.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFE7DCBD6D90AFC3A" box="[432,635,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">de Wilde W.J.J.O.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFD45CBD6D841FC3A" box="[648,816,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Duyfjes B.E.E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFCF0CBD6DF7FFC3A" box="[829,1038,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Chamchumroon V.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9E8D1AFBFECBD6DE67FC3A" box="[1075,1302,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Phattarahirankanok</collectorName>
K. 2613
</emphasis>
[fl.] (BKF!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF9E8D1AFF70CC2EDFAFFB3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CC2EDFBEFBAE" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CC2EDA04FBF2" bold="true" box="[189,373,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFEB8CC2EDADAFBF2" box="[373,427,1060,1085]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF9E8D1AFE72CC2ED9D0FBF2" box="[447,673,1060,1085]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
: Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area),
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFB14CC2EDE4CFBF2" box="[1241,1341,1060,1085]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF9E8D1AFA9CCC2EDA22FBAE" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Phanom" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Nakhon Phanom Province</collectingRegion>
: Phu Langka National Park, Buengkan Province: Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CC66DA89FB66" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CC66DAA6FB4A" bold="true" box="[189,471,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
In hill evergreen forest, at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFC4CCC66D88EFB4A" box="[897,1023,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="690.0">690770 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFBEFCC66DF2AFB4A" box="[1058,1115,1132,1157]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and in dry evergreen forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFEEECC9ADA1BFB66" box="[291,362,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFE40CC9ADA85FB66" box="[397,500,1168,1193]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CCBEDE27FB02" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" box="[189,1366,1204,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CCBEDA2EFB02" bold="true" box="[189,351,1204,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering specimens collected in August and November, fruiting in October to December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CCD2DFAFFB3E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" box="[189,1246,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CCD2DAFEFB3E" bold="true" box="[189,399,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">DNA barcodes:—</emphasis>
LC381850 (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFDD5CCD2D93CFB3E" box="[536,589,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">rbcL</emphasis>
), LC381853 (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFD21CCD2D858FB3E" box="[748,809,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">matK</emphasis>
); sequenced from
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFC37CCD2DFA6FB3E" box="[1018,1239,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yahara et al. L1438</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF9E8D1AFF70CCF6DB8BF89A" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CCF6DA41FAF6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CCF6DA15FADA" bold="true" box="[189,356,1276,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet refer to its nature of roughened (scabrid) surfaces of twigs and leaves caused by dense hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CD4EDF28FA92" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" box="[189,1113,1343,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CD4ED975FA92" bold="true" box="[189,516,1343,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Vernacular name:—หวาขน</emphasis>
(Wa Khon) (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFD55CD4ED80FFA92" bold="true" box="[664,894,1343,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFD55CD4ED87BFA92" box="[664,778,1348,1373]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
); ຫວາຂນ
</emphasis>
(Wa Khon) (Laos).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CD62D971F9DE" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CD62D9EFFA4E" bold="true" box="[189,670,1384,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Preliminary conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN). Based on collections and our field observations,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9E8D1AFA5BCD62DB99FA6A" authorityName="Tagane, Soulad. &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFA5BCD62DB99FA6A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">S. scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be widely distributed in forests at lower to high elevations (
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFBE0CD86DFDCFA6A" box="[1069,1197,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="150.0">150800 m</quantity>
) in Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFA85CD86DEDDFA6A" box="[1352,1452,1420,1445]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and Central
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFEDCCDBADA3BFA06" box="[273,330,1456,1481]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and the area of occupancy (AOO) of this species calculated based on the collection localities is less than
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9E8D1AFF72CDDEDA53FA22" box="[191,290,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="km" value="2200.0">2200 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C419B8EFF9E8D1AFEEFCDD8DA5BFA2F" attach="left" box="[290,298,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">2</superScript>
with some disturbed localities in
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFD6ECDDED9ACFA22" box="[675,733,1492,1517]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Laos</collectingCountry>
. Therefore we qualify this species as EN according to the IUCN criteria of B1a &amp; b (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9E8D1AFEA7CDF2DA85F9DE" author="IUCN" box="[362,500,1528,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" refId="ref7560" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Switzerland and Cambridge, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CE16DF13F8C2" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CE16DA64F9FA" bold="true" box="[189,277,1564,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Note 1:</emphasis>
—This species has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9E8D1AFD15CE16D822F9FA" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" box="[728,851,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFD15CE16D822F9FA" box="[728,851,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">S. vestitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF9E8D1AFCA9CE16D8EBF9FA" box="[868,922,1564,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
: Mt. Bana,
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFBD2CE16DFF0F9FA" box="[1055,1153,1564,1589]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFB40CE16DED5F9FA" box="[1165,1444,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">J. &amp; M.S. Clemens 3296</emphasis>
, K, image!) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9E8D1AFEFBCE4AD9EBF996" author="Souladeth, P. &amp; Meesawat, A." box="[310,666,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="927 - 931" refId="ref8794" refString="Souladeth, P. &amp; Meesawat, A. (2012) Myrtaceae in Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, Lao PDR. Proceedings: 1 st ASEAN Plus Three Graduate Research Congress 2012: 927 - 931." type="journal article" year="2012">Souladeth &amp; Meesawat (2012)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9E8D1AFD64CE4AD8DDF996" author="Chantaranothai, P." box="[681,940,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref6955" refString="Chantaranothai, P. (2014) Three new records of Syzygium Gaertn. in Thailand and lectotypification of 19 taxa of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae). Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 42: 75 - 80." type="book chapter" year="2014">Chantaranothai (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9E8D1AFC23CE4ADF9AF996" author="Soh, W. - K. &amp; Parnell, J." box="[1006,1259,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="179 - 275" refId="ref8731" refString="Soh, W. - K. &amp; Parnell, J. (2015) A revision of Syzygium Gaertn. (Myrtaceae) in Indochina (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam). Adansonia Ser. 3, 37 (2): 179 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2015 n 2 a 1" type="journal article" year="2015">Soh &amp; Parnell (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, but it is clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9E8D1AFEADCE6EDAA9F9B2" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" box="[352,472,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFEADCE6EDAA9F9B2" box="[352,472,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">S. vestitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the above diagnostic characters.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9E8D1AFCA4CE6EDF47F9B2" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" box="[873,1078,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFCA4CE6EDF47F9B2" box="[873,1078,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Syzygium vestitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to northern to central
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFF45CE82DB96F96E" box="[136,231,1672,1697]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFE45CE82DABAF96E" box="[392,459,1672,1697]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">China</collectingCountry>
(southeast
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF9E8D1AFD81CE82D9D5F96E" box="[588,676,1672,1697]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9E8D1AFD76CE82D853F96E" author="Ho, P. H." box="[699,802,1672,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" refId="ref7530" refString="Ho, P. H. (2003) An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Vol. 2. published by author, Ho Chi Minh, 951 pp." type="book" year="2003">Hô 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9E8D1AFCE3CE82DF52F96E" author="Chen, J. &amp; Craven, L. A." box="[814,1059,1672,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" refId="ref6996" refString="Chen, J. &amp; Craven, L. A. (2007) Myrtaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 13. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, Missouri, pp. 321 - 359." type="book" year="2007">Chen &amp; Craven 2007</bibRefCitation>
, from our field observations in SE Asia). The sequence of
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFE43CEA6DABAF90A" box="[398,459,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">matK</emphasis>
region of
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFDF0CEA6D9C9F90A" box="[573,696,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">S. scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession no. LC381853) differs 7 bp of the total 760 bp from the
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF23CEDADA17F926" box="[238,358,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">S. vestitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LC381852:
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFE30CEDAD9ADF926" box="[509,732,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
Tagane et al.
<date id="FF8A1006FF9E8D1AFD5ECEDAD9ADF926" box="[659,732,1744,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" value="2522-05">V2522</date>
</emphasis>
(FU!) from Bach Ma National Park, Central
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9E8D1AFB1FCEDADE45F926" box="[1234,1332,1744,1769]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, ca.
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apart from the
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF9E8D1AFEE3CEFEDA2FF8C2" box="[302,350,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9E8D1AFE13CEFED926F8C2" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityYear="1938" box="[478,599,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFE13CEFED926F8C2" box="[478,599,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">S. vestitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), supporting the separation of the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9E8D1AFF70CF12DB8BF89A" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF70CF12DA64F8FE" bold="true" box="[189,277,1816,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Note 2:</emphasis>
—The specimens
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFE29CF12D829F8FE" box="[484,856,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Souladeth P. 86, Souladeth P. 91</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFC5ECF12DFE2F8FE" box="[915,1171,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yahara T. et al. L1438</emphasis>
were collected from the same tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
<document id="8F4BBCB15EF777A834F91869D204B24B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728284" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680695066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tagane, Shuichiro, Dang, Van-Son, Souladeth, Phetlasy, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Toyama, Hironori, Naiki, Akiyo, Fuse, Kengo, Tran, Hop, Yang, Ceng-Jui, Prajaksood, Amornrat &amp; Yahara, Tetsukazu" docDate="2018" docId="039D87D0FF928D17FF45CEFEDF3DFBD6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.375.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 375 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Syzygium honbaense Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFA4FFA8FF968D12FFCDC80ADB71FFCF" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1725692588566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5C9A320FD944124FB0D7BFC0F5AD7293">Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF928D16FF45CEFED9CCF8C0" ID-CoL="5466W" authority="Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,701,1780,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honbaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF928D16FF45CEFEDA0BF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,378,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Syzygium honbaense</emphasis>
Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="130F2A43FF928D16FCE6CEFCD8FFF8C0" box="[811,910,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,190,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syzygium honbaense Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara. A) Habit, B) Flowering branch, C) Bark, D) Lower leaf surface, E) Inflorescence, F &amp; G) Flowers, H) Flower after anthesis showing hypanthium, sepals and style; Stamens and petals fallen. Photographs: AH for Tagane et al. V612, taken by S. Tagane on 21 July 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
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TYPE:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF928D16FE4CCF10D91DF8FC" box="[385,620,1818,1843]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Hon Ba,
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,
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, elev.
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, 21 July, 2013,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF928D16FF45CF34DAC6F8B4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Tagane S., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Fuse K., Toyama H., Tran H., Dang V.S., Loi X.N., Thach N.D., Cuong Q.N., Hieu P.N.H. &amp; Thach K.N. V612</emphasis>
[fl.] (
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KYO!,
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KAG!,
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, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve).
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF928D16FF70CF8CDAD4F850" box="[189,421,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Syzygium honbaense</emphasis>
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is distinct from all the other
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF928D16FD12CF8CD838F850" box="[735,841,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Syzygium</emphasis>
species
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in the region by having terminal inflorescences with 3 to 5 reddish flowers, ca.
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long hypanthium and relatively smaller leaves, to 7.2 ×
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.
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Tree,
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tall. Young twigs terete, grayish brown, glabrous, ca.
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in diam., old twigs grayish brown, internode (0.5)
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long. Leaves opposite, blade elliptic, elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate, (1.7)2.67.2 × (0.8)1.22.7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF45C8AAD8AFFD8A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
cm, 1.83.2 times longer than wide, coriaceous, dark yellowish green to grayish green adaxially, dull brownish yellow abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex acuminate or acute, margin entire, slightly recurved when dry, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 810 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, intersecondary veins distinct adaxially, intramarginal veins 1 (rarely 2, faintly visible),
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apart from margin; petiole (0.4)
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long, concave adaxially, rounded abaxially, grayish green to yellowish brown, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, 3- to 5-flowered, rarely solitary, peduncle
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long, rachis and lateral branches terete or occasionally slightly compressed; bracteoles caducous, not seen. Flower buds subglobose, ca.
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in diam., reddish purple (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF5CC996DBAEFE7A" box="[145,223,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">in vivo</emphasis>
). Hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca.
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long, glabrous, pseudostipe indistinct, or very short to
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long. Sepals 4, depressed ovate, 2.54 ×
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, apex rounded, margin fringed with whitish, membranous part, petals 4, suborbicular, ca.
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in diam., membranous, with ca. 180 gland dots per petal. Stamens many, more than 340,
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long, anthers
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long, filaments reddish purple (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FC6ACA02D884FDEE" box="[935,1013,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">in vivo</emphasis>
), glabrous. Style ca.
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long, glabrous, ovary 2-locular, ovules 1820 per locule. Fruit and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF938D17FF70CA5AD821FD7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CA5ADA04FDA6" bold="true" box="[189,373,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF938D17FEB8CA5ADAA5FDA6" box="[373,468,592,617]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(so far only known from the
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF938D17FCD0CA5AD83CFDA6" box="[797,845,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt. Hon Ba).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CA7ED8ABFD42" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,986,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CA7EDAA9FD42" bold="true" box="[189,472,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Hill evergreen forest, at ca.
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elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CA92D821FD7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,848,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CA92DA2EFD7E" bold="true" box="[189,351,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering specimens were collected in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF938D17FF70CAB6DF3DFBD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CAB6DA7DFD36" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CAB6DA15FD1A" bold="true" box="[189,356,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF938D17FD3BCAB6D857FD1A" box="[758,806,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
locality, Hon Ba Nature Reserve in
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF938D17FB0DCAB6DEDDFD1A" box="[1216,1452,700,725]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF938D17FF6BCAEADA78FD36" box="[166,265,736,761]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CB0ED937FCD2" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,582,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CB0EDAC0FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,433,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
Trâm hòn bà.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CB22D97AFC62" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CB22D9EDFC8E" bold="true" box="[189,668,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Preliminary conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered (CR). During our intensive botanical surveys in Mt. Hon Ba from 2011 to 2013, only one flowering individual was found at the edge of the evergreen forest, along the road to the summit of Mt. Hon Ba. This situation satisfies the CR (critically endangered) status in criterion D of IUCN Red List Categories (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF938D17FEB8CB9EDA8EFC62" author="IUCN" box="[373,511,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" refId="ref7560" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Switzerland and Cambridge, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CBB2DF3DFBD6" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CBB2DA6AFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,283,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Note:—</emphasis>
Among the
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF938D17FE51CBB2D92DFC1E" box="[412,604,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FE51CBB2D977FC1E" box="[412,518,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Syzygium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
having relatively large (hypanthium&gt;
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in diam.) and reddish to purplish flowers in Indochina,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF938D17FE4BCBD6D96CFC3A" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[390,541,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honbaense">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FE4BCBD6D96CFC3A" box="[390,541,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. honbaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the other species by a combination of its smallest leaves ((1.7)
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long vs. longer than (6)
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) and terminal inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
<document id="5E9ED2281C68447993DA9CAD8242FC78" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728284" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680695066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tagane, Shuichiro, Dang, Van-Son, Souladeth, Phetlasy, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Toyama, Hironori, Naiki, Akiyo, Fuse, Kengo, Tran, Hop, Yang, Ceng-Jui, Prajaksood, Amornrat &amp; Yahara, Tetsukazu" docDate="2018" docId="039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.375.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 375 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Syzygium phamhoangii Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFA4FFA8FF968D12FFCDC80ADB71FFCF" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1725692588566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4E04D440CBE9C3202B49ECCA7000532C">Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3CEFAB67C929D0120F6FC0811685864">Tagane, Shuichiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14D901C3357D50E637E61D1E8F891F9A">Dang, Van-Son</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F31F72925FE342A9D1086BED96827DF">Fuse, Kengo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E56520730B11B9D8CAFCE9292345832">Yang, Ceng-Jui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C448849983CE98FA7EF13B48C8D6349">Prajaksood, Amornrat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB43256E3DB1249B8BED094A6EDB93D7">Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6E7B79D5122C0719CC31C263BE1F855">Yahara, Tetsukazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E692CB2D8729B7C279ABCF4DA05EE0FE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AC3618993F7DDBF46458798D9F65FF6F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="13F0A4E5E2CF89CCB6849A91CA206F9A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4DD7F26EFEB892FB98B4CB787AE91D77">247</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3BAADE3CD6AAFF76F5F956255F6BD8A0">260</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="968CBDF8DBB53BE6BED951DC370EFEA6">
<mods:url id="8E8CE69B425ADE2F8497D620CD966274">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EE9CECFD1ABBBD7AF5493CDC2C766600">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A149EDBEF623C4B8AAFE7027716EE513" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDC2A76219B150922820F0A7095C1CF1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B7D14CABB2A85810159CA4E4B57DE33" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728284</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF938D17FF45CC4CD8C8FBAE" box="[136,953,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF45CC4CD8C8FBAE" blockId="5.[136,953,1094,1121]" box="[136,953,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0C381AAFF938D17FF45CC4CD8C8FBAE" box="[136,953,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF938D17FF45CC4CD9AAFBAE" ID-CoL="546LJ" authority="Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,731,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phamhoangii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF45CC4CDAE9FBAE" bold="true" box="[136,408,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Syzygium phamhoangii</emphasis>
Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FD2BCC42D84AFBAE" box="[742,827,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357AFFF938D17FD2BCC42D84AFBAE" box="[742,827,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A43FF938D17FC84CC42D8DAFBAE" box="[841,939,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1395,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1371]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syzygium phamhoangii Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara.A) Leafy branch, B) Flowering branch, C) Portion of lower leaf surface, D) Inflorescence, E) Flowers. Photographs: AE for Toyama et al. V909, taken by S. Tagane on 20 Feb. 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF938D17FF45CC66DE02FB02" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF45CC66DE02FB02" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF938D17FF39CC66DA09FB4A" box="[244,376,1132,1157]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF938D17FE4FCC66D91EFB4A" box="[386,623,1132,1157]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Hon Ba,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF938D17FCC1CC66D8C6FB4A" box="[780,951,1132,1157]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="46.88" value="12.113023">12°0646.88″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF938D17FC0FCC66DF06FB4A" box="[962,1143,1132,1157]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="14.43" value="108.97067">108°5814.43″E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FB73CC66DE77FB4A" box="[1214,1286,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="919.0">919 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A1006FF938D17FADFCC66DED6FB4A" box="[1298,1447,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" value="2014-02-20">20 Feb. 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF45CC9ADA4CFB02" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
Toyama H., Dang V.S., Tagane S., Fuse K., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Tran H., Nguyen
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357AFFF938D17FB94CC9ADFFBFB66" box="[1113,1162,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" rank="variety">
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF938D17FB94CC9ADFFBFB66" box="[1113,1162,1168,1193]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">V.N.</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Nguyen Q.C., Do N.T. &amp; Ho N.P.H. V909
</emphasis>
[fl.] (
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF938D17FEB0CCBEDA90FB02" box="[381,481,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
KYO!,
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF938D17FDF1CCBED9E9FB02" box="[572,664,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
FOF!, KAG!,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE03FF938D17FCF0CCBED8F6FB02" box="[829,903,1204,1229]" country="Viet Nam" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
!, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF938D17FF70CCD2DA9EF89A" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CCD2D8CDFA92" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF938D17FF70CCD2DAB4FB3E" ID-CoL="546LJ" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,453,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phamhoangii">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CCD2DAB4FB3E" box="[189,453,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Syzygium phamhoangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF938D17FDACCCD2DE66FB3E" ID-CoL="545QK" authority="(Wight 1841: 16) Walpers (1843: 179)" authorityName="Walpers" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityPageNumber="16" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[609,1303,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsameum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FDACCCD2D825FB3E" box="[609,852,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Syzygium balsameum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF938D17FCA9CCD2DF6AFB3E" author="Wight, R." box="[868,1051,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" refId="ref10187" refString="Wight, R. (1841) Illustrations of Indian Botany. Vol. 2. J. P. Pharaoh, Madras, 230 pp." type="book" year="1841">Wight 1841: 16</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF938D17FBE1CCD2DE66FB3E" author="Walpers, W. G." box="[1068,1303,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" refId="ref10161" refString="Walpers, W. G. (1843) Repertorium Botanices Systematicae. Vol. 2. F. Hofmeister, Leipzig, 1029 pp." type="book" year="1843">Walpers (1843: 179)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of leaves and axillary inflorescences but distinguished by its obtuse to slightly cordate leaf base (vs. cuneate to long attenuate), shorter petioles ((1)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FE21CD2AD93CFAF6" box="[492,589,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FD7ECD2AD86FFAF6" box="[691,798,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">415 mm</quantity>
long), larger hypanthium (
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FB86CD2ADFCFFAF6" box="[1099,1214,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FAE8CD2ADEDDFAF6" box="[1317,1452,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
long) and more ovules per locule in ovary (1216 ovules vs. 38 ovules).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CD62DA9EF89A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
Shrub,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FEDFCD62DA27FA4E" box="[274,342,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall. Young twigs slightly compressed, yellowish to reddish brown, old twigs terete, yellowish brown, glabrous, internode (1.5)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FE31CD86D90DFA6A" box="[508,636,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="2.5">2.57.4 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves opposite, blade elliptic-oblong, (5)9.317 × (2.2)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FA9BCD86DBDCFA06" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.4">3.46.5 cm</quantity>
, 2.13.5 times longer than wide, thinly coriaceous, grayish green to dull brownish yellow adaxially, light yellowish brown abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, apex acuminate, acumen to
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FC0DCDDEDF7FFA22" box="[960,1038,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, base obtuse, rounded, slightly cordate, margin entire, slightly recurved when dry, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 1012 pairs, (0.5)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FEAECE16DABAF9FA" box="[355,459,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.0">12.1 cm</quantity>
apart, slightly prominent abaxially, intersecondary veins usually distinct, tertiary veins indistinct on both surfaces, intramarginal vein 1, outer one ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FC9ECE4AD8DBF996" box="[851,938,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
from margin, inner one ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FB27CE4ADE5CF996" box="[1258,1325,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart from margin; petiole (1)
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FEABCE6EDAB8F9B2" box="[358,457,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary on leafy twig, paniculate,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FB7FCE6EDE6DF9B2" box="[1202,1308,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.0">45.8 cm</quantity>
long, 1848 flowered, peduncle up to
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FE67CE82D959F96E" box="[426,552,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.31.9 cm</quantity>
long, rachis and lateral branches slightly compressed, bracteoles triangular, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FF45CEA6DB91F90A" box="[136,224,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, apex acute, glabrous, caducous. Flower bud ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FC80CEA6D8FEF90A" box="[845,911,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam., whitish (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FBA4CEA6DFC6F90A" box="[1129,1207,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">in vivo</emphasis>
). Hypanthium funnel shaped,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FF2BCEDADA2BF926" box="[230,346,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long, reddish brown when dry, glabrous, sessile. Sepals 4, broadly triangular, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FA80CEDADED6F926" box="[1357,1447,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, petals 4, orbicular, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FE44CEFEDABAF8C2" box="[393,459,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam., membranous, 3 gland dots per petal. Stamens 4450,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FB52CEFEDE63F8C2" box="[1183,1298,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.7">1.73 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FF62CF12DA74F8FE" box="[175,261,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, filaments white (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FDC7CF12D927F8FE" box="[522,598,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">in vivo</emphasis>
),
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FDA0CF12D985F8FE" box="[621,756,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.22.4 mm</quantity>
long. Style ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FC6ECF12D895F8FE" box="[931,996,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary 2-locular, ovules 1216 per locule. Fruit and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF938D17FF70CF6AD8F7F80E" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CF6ADF3BF8B6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" box="[189,1098,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CF6ADA04F8B6" bold="true" box="[189,373,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF938D17FEB8CF6ADAA5F8B6" box="[373,468,1888,1913]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(so far only known from the
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF938D17FCD0CF6AD83CF8B6" box="[797,845,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt. Hon Ba).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CF8ED8BDF852" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" box="[189,972,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CF8EDAA9F852" bold="true" box="[189,472,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Hill evergreen forest, at ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF938D17FCDDCF8ED826F852" box="[784,855,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CFA2D8F7F80E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" box="[189,902,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CFA2DA2EF80E" bold="true" box="[189,351,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering specimens were collected in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF938D14FF70CFC6D949FEEB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70CFC6D8EAF7C6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70CFC6DA15F82A" bold="true" box="[189,356,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is chosen in honor of the excellent Vietnamese botanist Prof. Dr. Phạm Hoàng Hộ, who significantly contributed to the study of the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF938D17FCF9CFFAD8E6F7C6" box="[820,919,2032,2057]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF938D17FF70C01ED9D6F7E2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1132,2093]" box="[189,679,2068,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF938D17FF70C01EDAC0F7E2" bold="true" box="[189,433,2068,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
Trâm phạm hoàng hộ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF908D14FF70C895D949FEEB" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FF70C895D9D5FF77" bold="true" box="[189,676,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Preliminary conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered (CR).
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF908D14FC3FC895DF8AFF77" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[1010,1275,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phamhoangii">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF908D14FC3FC895DF8AFF77" box="[1010,1275,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Syzygium phamhoangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single population in Mt. Hon Ba, at ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF908D14FD56C8C9D993FF13" box="[667,738,195,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
above the sea level. The population with fewer than 15 mature individuals is very close to the road and can be easily affected by human disturbance. Therefore, this species is qualified as CR under criterion D (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF908D14FE6FC901D95DFEEB" author="IUCN" box="[418,556,267,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref7560" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Switzerland and Cambridge, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
<document id="187B50BC822D6BC9D645BAA763E3148C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728284" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680695066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tagane, Shuichiro, Dang, Van-Son, Souladeth, Phetlasy, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Toyama, Hironori, Naiki, Akiyo, Fuse, Kengo, Tran, Hop, Yang, Ceng-Jui, Prajaksood, Amornrat &amp; Yahara, Tetsukazu" docDate="2018" docId="039D87D0FF9E8D18FF45CF88DED3F9DE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.375.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 375 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Syzygium yersinii Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFA4FFA8FF968D12FFCDC80ADB71FFCF" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1725692588566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5FD8257091CE25FB84963D2E0E3F937C">Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15FA9DFBFA0BF3E1BBC754061A8CE572">Tagane, Shuichiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1177A3819E1EC6075A7FD8A0BE41E54D">Dang, Van-Son</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9E8D1AFF45CF88DA25F853" bold="true" box="[136,340,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Syzygium yersinii</emphasis>
Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara
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(
<figureCitation id="130F2A43FF9E8D1AFCC9CF8ED817F852" box="[772,870,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syzygium yersinii Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara.A) Branch with flower buds, B) Portion of lower leaf surface, C) Flower buds, D) Fruit, E) Petals, F) Stamens, G) Dissected hypanthium showing style. Photographs: AC for Toyama et al. V786, taken by K. Fuse on 20 Feb. 2014; D for Toyama et al. V638, taken by S. Tagane on 21 July 2013; EG from Tagane et al. V786 (KAG). Scale bars E = 1 cm, F &amp; G = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
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TYPE:—
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF9E8D1AFE4FCFA2D91EF80E" box="[386,623,1960,1985]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Hon Ba,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9E8D1AFCC1CFA2D8C6F80E" box="[780,951,1960,1985]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="46.88" value="12.113023">12°0646.88″N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, elev.
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,
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Toyama H., Dang V.S., Tagane S., Fuse K., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Tran H., Nguyen
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, Nguyen Q.C., Do N.T. &amp; Ho N.P.H. V786
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[fl. bud] (
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KYO!,
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FOF!, KAG!,
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!, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve).
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<caption id="DF4B664EFF9F8D1BFF45CF82DA6CF7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728296/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" startId="9.[136,229,1928,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1904]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9F8D1BFF45CF82DA6CF7C6" blockId="9.[136,1452,1928,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9F8D1BFF45CF82DB86F852" bold="true" box="[136,247,1928,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9F8D1BFECFCF82D9A4F852" authority="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,725,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yersinii">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9F8D1BFECFCF82DADBF852" box="[258,426,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Syzygium yersinii</emphasis>
Tagane, V.S.Dang &amp; Yahara.A
</taxonomicName>
) Branch with flower buds, B) Portion of lower leaf surface, C) Flower buds, D) Fruit, E) Petals, F) Stamens, G) Dissected hypanthium showing style. Photographs: AC for
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9F8D1BFBE9CFA6DFAFF80E" box="[1060,1246,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Toyama et al. V786</emphasis>
, taken by K. Fuse on 20 Feb. 2014; D for
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9F8D1BFE81CFDAD977F82A" box="[332,518,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Toyama et al. V638</emphasis>
, taken by S. Tagane on 21 July 2013; EG from
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9F8D1BFC16CFDADFE1F82A" box="[987,1168,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Tagane et al. V786</emphasis>
(KAG). Scale bars E = 1 cm, F &amp; G = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70C8AAD9F2FEEA" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FF70C8AADAF4FF76" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,389,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yersinii">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70C8AADAF4FF76" box="[189,389,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Syzygium yersinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FDEFC8AADF1BFF76" authority="Soh &amp; Parnell (2012: 558)" authorityName="Soh &amp; Parnell" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="2012" box="[546,1130,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chantaranothaianum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FDEFC8AAD85DFF76" box="[546,812,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. chantaranothaianum</emphasis>
Soh &amp; Parnell (2012: 558)
</taxonomicName>
in ovate-oblong leaf shape, very short petioles and terminal inflorescences but differs in having larger and thicker leaves (thickly coriaceous in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FF45C8E2DB8BFECE" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,250,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yersinii">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF45C8E2DB8BFECE" box="[136,250,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. yersinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. subcoriaceous in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FE3FC8E2D98AFECE" authorityName="Soh &amp; Parnell" authorityYear="2012" box="[498,763,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chantaranothaianum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FE3FC8E2D98AFECE" box="[498,763,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. chantaranothaianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), reticulate tertiary vein (vs. scalariform) and larger flowers (hypanthium
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FED3C906DA1BFEEA" box="[286,362,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FE1CC906D948FEEA" box="[465,569,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 cm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70C93AD872FCD2" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
Shrubs,
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tall. Young twigs terete, yellowish brown to grayish brown, glabrous, old twigs grayish brown to very pale creamy brown, glabrous, internode
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FD86C95ED9DDFEA2" box="[587,684,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">213 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves opposite, blade ovate-oblong, 12.221.4 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FAE5C95EDED6FEA2" box="[1320,1447,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="5.4">5.48.3 cm</quantity>
, 1.82.9 times longer than wide, thickly coriaceous, apex acuminate, acumen to
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FBC2C972DF2DFE5E" box="[1039,1116,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long, base slightly cordate to cordate, margin entire, recurved when dry, glabrous, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 2024 pairs,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FED1C9CADAEAFE16" box="[284,411,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.61.5 cm</quantity>
apart, prominent and distinct on both surfaces, intersecondary veins prominent and distinct on both surfaces, tertiary veins reticulate, prominent on both surfaces, intramarginal veins 2, outer one ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FA99C9EEDEDDFE32" box="[1364,1452,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
apart from margin, inner one
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FE2FCA02D926FDEE" box="[482,599,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
apart from margin; petiole to
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long, blackish when dry, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, racemose, 3 to 5-flowered, peduncle
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FC87CA26D8FFFD8A" box="[842,910,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, bracteoles caducous, not seen. Flower buds ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FE8ECA5ADAFEFDA6" box="[323,399,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FE1ACA5AD955FDA6" box="[471,548,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
in diam., light yellowish green (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FC58CA5AD890FDA6" box="[917,993,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">in vivo</emphasis>
). Hypanthium funnel shaped, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FA92CA5ADEDAFDA6" box="[1375,1451,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, pseudostipe
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FE04CA7ED959FD42" box="[457,552,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals 4, semi-circular, 45 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FC19CA7EDF47FD42" box="[980,1078,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, petals 56, orbicular, depressed ovate, depressed obovate, 710 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FDCACA92D905FD7E" box="[519,628,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">714 mm</quantity>
, white (
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FD02CA92D86AFD7E" box="[719,795,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">in vivo</emphasis>
), chartaceous, with many glands. Stamens more than 480,
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FF45CAB6DB84FD1A" box="[136,245,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FE5ACAB6D97AFD1A" box="[407,523,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FD08CAB6D848FD1A" box="[709,825,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.8">1.89 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Style
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FBF9CAB6DFC2FD1A" box="[1076,1203,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous (floral measurements were made from rehydrated flower buds). Ovary 2-locular, ovules 810 per locule. Fruits globose, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FF45CB0EDBA5FCD2" box="[136,212,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
in diam., Seed 1, subglobose,
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in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CB22DE67FC62" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9C8D18FF70CB22DF42FCAA" collectingDate="2013-07-21" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Tagane" country="Vietnam" elevation="890" latitude="12.114253" location="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.97315" municipality="Mt. Hon Ba" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CB22DA4EFC8E" bold="true" box="[189,319,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF9C8D18FF70CB22DA48FC8E" box="[189,313,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9C8D18FE96CB22DAAEFC8E" box="[347,479,808,833]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F824FF9C8D18FE2ACB22D9A0FC8E" box="[487,721,808,833]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBCFF9C8D18FD15CB22D82AFC8E" box="[728,859,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Mt. Hon Ba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9C8D18FCAECB22DF7FFC8E" box="[867,1038,808,833]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" precision="1" seconds="51.31" value="12.114253">12°0651.31″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9C8D18FBDACB22DFBDFC8E" box="[1047,1228,808,833]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" precision="1" seconds="23.34" value="108.97315">108°5823.34″E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FAC0CB22DE22FC8E" box="[1293,1363,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="890.0">
<elevation id="0019D1F5FF9C8D18FAC0CB22DE22FC8E" box="[1293,1363,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A1006FF9C8D18FA91CB22DBB2FCAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" value="2013-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EEFF9C8D18FA91CB22DBB2FCAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" value="2013-07-21">21 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF00CB46DAEAFCAA" box="[205,411,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9C8D18FF00CB46DA6FFCAA" box="[205,286,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Tagane</collectorName>
et al. V638
</emphasis>
[fr.] (FU!,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE03FF9C8D18FDD9CB46D929FCAA" box="[532,600,844,869]" country="Viet Nam" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
, the herbarium of
<location id="8EEB601DFF9C8D18FCD2CB46DF5BFCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D0FF9E8D18FF45CF88DED3F9DE:8EEB601DFF9C8D18FCD2CB46DF5BFCAA" box="[799,1066,844,869]" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.114253" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.97315" municipality="Mt. Hon Ba" name="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Hon Ba Nature Reserve</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9C8D18FBF1CB46DF96FCAA" box="[1084,1255,844,869]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" precision="1" seconds="46.88" value="12.113023">12°0646.88″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005001FF9C8D18FB3CCB46DED7FCAA" box="[1265,1446,844,869]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" precision="1" seconds="14.43" value="108.97067">108°5814.43″E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FF0FCB7ADA7AFC46" box="[194,267,880,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="919.0">919 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A1006FF9C8D18FEDBCB7ADADAFC46" box="[278,427,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" value="2014-02-20">20 Feb. 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FE7BCB7ADE01FC46" box="[438,1392,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Toyama H., Dang V.S., Tagane S., Fuse K., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Tran H., Nguyen</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9BFF9C8D18FABBCB7ADE62FC62" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Nguyen Q. C. &amp; Do N. T. &amp; Ho N. P. H. V" country="Vietnam" location="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FABBCB7AD926FC62" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357AFFF9C8D18FABBCB7ADED9FC46" box="[1398,1448,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" rank="variety">
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9C8D18FABBCB7ADED9FC46" box="[1398,1448,880,905]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">V.N.</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9C8D18FF45CB9EDA6AFC62" box="[136,283,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Nguyen Q.C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9C8D18FEE5CB9EDAF1FC62" box="[296,384,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Do N.T.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C15310FF9C8D18FE6ECB9ED95FFC62" box="[419,558,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Ho N.P.H. V</collectorName>
750
</emphasis>
[ster.] (FU!,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE03FF9C8D18FD27CB9ED85FFC62" box="[746,814,916,941]" country="Viet Nam" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
, the herbarium of
<location id="8EEB601DFF9C8D18FC36CB9EDE7BFC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D0FF9E8D18FF45CF88DED3F9DE:8EEB601DFF9C8D18FC36CB9EDE7BFC62" box="[1019,1290,916,941]" country="Vietnam" name="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Hon Ba Nature Reserve</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF9C8D18FF70CBB2D838FBD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CBB2DF3BFC1E" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" box="[189,1098,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CBB2DA04FC1E" bold="true" box="[189,373,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3237656FF9C8D18FEB8CBB2DAA5FC1E" box="[373,468,952,977]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(so far only known from the
<typeStatus id="548F8864FF9C8D18FCD0CBB2D83CFC1E" box="[797,845,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt. Hon Ba).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CBD6D8ACFC3A" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" box="[189,989,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CBD6DAA9FC3A" bold="true" box="[189,472,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Hill evergreen forest, at
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FD24CBD6D819FC3A" box="[745,872,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="905.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="890.0">890920 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CC0AD838FBD6" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" box="[189,841,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CC0ADA2EFBD6" bold="true" box="[189,351,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering specimens collected in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E654DFF9C8D18FF70CC2EDED3F9DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CC2ED877FBAE" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CC2EDA15FBF2" bold="true" box="[189,356,1060,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Etymology:—</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin (18631943), a Swiss-French, for his contributions to the exploration of the Hon Ba mountain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CC66D931FB4A" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" box="[189,576,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CC66DAC0FB4A" bold="true" box="[189,433,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
Trâm yersin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CC9ADF19FA92" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CC9AD9D0FB66" bold="true" box="[189,673,1168,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Preliminary conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN). According to our observations in the field in Mt. Hon Ba and its adjacent areas (six times, from lowland to the summit of Mt. Hon Ba (ca.
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FBA9CCBEDFC9FB02" box="[1124,1208,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</quantity>
elev.) in 20132017),
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FF45CCD2DA3EFB3E" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,335,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yersinii">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF45CCD2DA3EFB3E" box="[136,335,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Syzygium yersinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Mt. Hon Ba and known only from the narrow range of Mt. Hon Ba, around
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elevation. We estimate the number of mature individuals to be fewer than 150, suggesting the situation is qualified as EN according to IUCN Red List criteria D (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9C8D18FD52CD2AD85AFAF6" author="IUCN" box="[671,811,1312,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" refId="ref7560" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Switzerland and Cambridge, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The forest in Hon Ba Nature Reserve is currently well protected from anthropogenic activities and therefore the population is seemingly stable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C6FF9C8D18FF70CD62DED3F9DE" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF70CD62DA6AFA4E" bold="true" box="[189,283,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Note:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9C8D18FED6CD62D962FA4E" author="Lee, J. &amp; Bach, T. T. &amp; Chang, S. &amp; Floristic Diversity of Hon Ba" box="[283,531,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" refId="ref7772" refString="Lee, J., Bach, T. T. &amp; Chang, S. (Eds.) (2014) Floristic Diversity of Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Vietnam. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Lee
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FE80CD62DAF7FA4E" box="[333,390,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 398)
</bibRefCitation>
identified this species as
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<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FCF5CD62DF6BFA4E" box="[824,1050,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Syzygium formosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9C8D18FBE7CD62DF8CFA4E" author="Wallich, N." box="[1066,1277,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" refId="ref10122" refString="Wallich, N. (1831) Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants. Vol. 2. Treuttel and Wurtz, London, 200 pp." type="book" year="1831">Wallich 1831: 108</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9C8D18FAC3CD62DBCDFA6A" author="Mason, F." pageId="10" pageNumber="257" refId="ref7861" refString="Mason, F. (1851) Flora Burmanica. Tavoy, 676 pp." type="book" year="1851">Mason (1851: 554)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FF27CD86DA28FA6A" authorityName="Tagane, V. S. Dang &amp; Yahara. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[234,345,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yersinii">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF27CD86DA28FA6A" box="[234,345,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. yersinii</emphasis>
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is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FD59CD86D86EFA6A" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[660,799,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FD59CD86D86EFA6A" box="[660,799,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. formosum</emphasis>
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by its opposite leaves (vs. usually whorled in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FADACD86DED3FA6A" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1303,1442,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FADACD86DED3FA6A" box="[1303,1442,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. formosum</emphasis>
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) and terminal inflorescences (vs. in the axils of fallen leaves). The leaf texture and venation when dry is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FF45CDDED9D5FA22" authority="(Wight 1841: 17) Walpers (1843: 180)" authorityName="Walpers" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[136,676,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FF45CDDEDB83FA22" box="[136,242,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. grande</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9C8D18FECDCDDEDAC1FA22" author="Wight, R." box="[256,432,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" refId="ref10187" refString="Wight, R. (1841) Illustrations of Indian Botany. Vol. 2. J. P. Pharaoh, Madras, 230 pp." type="book" year="1841">Wight 1841: 17</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B37FF9C8D18FE73CDDED9D5FA22" author="Walpers, W. G." box="[446,676,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" refId="ref10161" refString="Walpers, W. G. (1843) Repertorium Botanices Systematicae. Vol. 2. F. Hofmeister, Leipzig, 1029 pp." type="book" year="1843">Walpers (1843: 180)</bibRefCitation>
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, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FCA9CDDED8BFFA22" authorityName="Walpers" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[868,974,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FCA9CDDED8BFFA22" box="[868,974,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its small habit (
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FB57CDDEDFB4FA22" box="[1178,1221,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
tall vs. usually more than
<quantity id="4CCC9B23FF9C8D18FF72CDF2DB89F9DE" box="[191,248,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
tall), subsessile leaves (vs. petiolate in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D45FF9C8D18FD7ECDF2D86FF9DE" authorityName="Walpers" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[691,798,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B940EAD4FF9C8D18FD7ECDF2D86FF9DE" box="[691,798,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and more or less slightly cordate leaf base (vs. cuneate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,87 +1,88 @@
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@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ X. JIANG, J. FENG &amp; S. XIE.
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<figureCitation id="130CBE919D55FF81FC9FF946ADE9CC36" box="[877,945,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1027,1048]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and morphological structures of D. ningwuensis. Scale bar 20 μm (b), 10 μm (c-d). a. Specimens collected in freshwater in the Lake Pipahai, Ningwu County, Shanxi Province, China; b-d. Vegetative structure of D. ningwuensis, with the lorica presented as d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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View file

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@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Kumar &amp; S.W.Gale
(
<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940AFFB5496ED2F6156AFE7D" bold="true" box="[861,1144,400,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">ເອອງສອຍມະນດອກນນ</emphasis>
;
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<figureCitation id="13322A66940AFFB54EB5D2F315C1FE7D" box="[1158,1235,405,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[226,1361,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium. A. Plant. B. Front view of flower. C. Oblique view of flower. D. Side view of flower. E. Inflorescence. F. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. G. Dorsal sepal. H. Petal. I. Lateral sepal. J. Front view of stipe. K. Top view of stipe. L. Side view of stipe. M. Pollinarium. N. Callus on the back wall of spur. O. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. P. Dorsal view of anther cap. Photograph by Pankaj Kumar (A, FP) &amp; Thatsaphone Phaxaysombath (BE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A66940AFFB54ED2D2F315E2FE7D" box="[1249,1264,405,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,192,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[226,1361,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium. A. Plant. B. Leaf apex. C. Transverse section of leaf. D. Inflorescence. E. Oblique view of flower. F. Side view of flower. G. Front view of flower. H. Callus on the back wall of spur. I. Dorsal sepal. J. Petal. K. Lateral sepal. L. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. M. Side view of stipe. N. Ventral view of stipe. O. Top view of stipe. P. Pollinarium. Q. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. R. Dorsal view of anther cap. Drawn by Pankaj Kumar from HNL-KFBG 0729." pageId="2" pageNumber="157">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13322A66940AFFB54ED2D2F315E2FE7D" box="[1249,1264,405,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,192,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[226,1361,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium. A. Plant. B. Leaf apex. C. Transverse section of leaf. D. Inflorescence. E. Oblique view of flower. F. Side view of flower. G. Front view of flower. H. Callus on the back wall of spur. I. Dorsal sepal. J. Petal. K. Lateral sepal. L. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. M. Side view of stipe. N. Ventral view of stipe. O. Top view of stipe. P. Pollinarium. Q. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. R. Dorsal view of anther cap. Drawn by Pankaj Kumar from HNL-KFBG 0729." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">2</figureCitation>
)
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@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ is distinguished by the unique morphology of its leaves, which are longitudinall
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, but the new species can be distinguished on the basis of leaf morphology (semi-terete with subulate apex versus terete with rounded apex), column morphology (wingless versus with rounded wings), spur morphology (septate and 2-chambered versus aseptate), and the shape of the callus on the back wall of the spur (inverted v-shaped and apically pointed versus divided into two curved, finger-like projections).
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940BFFB44ABBD43A11EDF8A2" bold="true" box="[136,255,1884,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ is distinguished by the unique morphology of its leaves, which are longitudinall
. A. Plant. B. Front view of flower. C. Oblique view of flower. D. Side view of flower. E. Inflorescence. F. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. G. Dorsal sepal. H. Petal. I. Lateral sepal. J. Front view of stipe. K. Top view of stipe. L. Side view of stipe. M. Pollinarium. N. Callus on the back wall of spur. O. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. P. Dorsal view of anther cap. Photograph by Pankaj Kumar (A, FP) &amp; Thatsaphone Phaxaysombath (BE).
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF1940CFFB34ABBD43A11EFF8A2" bold="true" box="[136,253,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D60940CFFB34B30D43A1350F8A2" box="[259,578,1884,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenorchaefolium">

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<taxonomicName id="4C0087EFFFE4FFB35F9FA128757DF894" ID-CoL="9VTCT" authority="Asthana and Srivastava" authorityName="Asthana and Srivastava" box="[136,630,1870,1897]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Plaubelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE4FFB35F9FA1287663F894" bold="true" box="[136,360,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Plaubelia khasiana</emphasis>
Asthana and Srivastava
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(
<figureCitation id="133BE0E9FFE4FFB35D93A13675E2F894" box="[644,745,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[231,1342,187,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[231,1357,187,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plaubelia khasiana sp. nov. 1. Plant. 2. Cross section of stem. 38 Leaves. 912. Gemmae. 13. Cross section of leaf. 14, 15. Leaf apex. 16. Median cells of leaf. 17. Juxta costal cells in leaf. 18. Basal marginal cells of leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727931/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
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Diagnosis:
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Plants rosulate with innovating young shoots from rosulate apices,
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long leaves appressed falcate when moist, upper leaves larger than the lower leaves, spathulate to oblong, broad at middle, leaf apex subacute to apiculate with crenulate margin from apex to base, costa ending below apex, in cross section costa with 4 guide cells in centre. bulging adaxially, oval or round gemmae (4060μm) present
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F317BCFCFFE4FFB35FDFAE6677F7F7E8" box="[200,252,2048,2069]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
,
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: Wards lake, Shillong, alt. ca.
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, on brick wall,
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. Srivastava 300333
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(
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).
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<emphasis id="B974207EFFE5FFB25F9FA1E077F5F866" bold="true" box="[136,254,1926,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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1. Plant. 2. Cross section of stem. 38 Leaves. 912. Gemmae. 13. Cross section of leaf. 14, 15. Leaf apex. 16. Median cells of leaf. 17. Juxta costal cells in leaf. 18. Basal marginal cells of leaf.
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Plants small forming loose turf, green above brown below. Young shoots innovated from rosulate apices at definite intervals and each segment is rosulate. Stem short
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long, nearly rounded in cross section, central strand present, in cross section of stem hylodermis absent, sclerodermis of large rounded to subrectangular cells ±714μm × 7μm, axillary hyaline hairs not seen. Leaves appressed to weakly spreading, falcate when moist, spathulate to oblong, narrower at base, upper leaves larger (
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), broad at middle (
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), leaf apex sub-acute to apiculate with crenulate margin from apex to base, margin incurved or involute from apex to middle; costa ending usually 6 cells below apex, in cross section rounded with one stereid band on abaxial surface, guide cells
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one layer in the centre, bulging on adaxial surface, blade cells rounded, ± 7.1μm × 5.7μm, surface of blade crenulate, apical &amp; middle cells of leaf rounded to hexagonal 6μm × 6μm thick walled, basal cells quadrate-sub-rectangular 1218μm × 912μm, thick walled; gemmae borne in leaf axils, round to oval, 4060μm. Sporophyte not seen.
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<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15FAAA46E76B6FDE2" bold="true" box="[189,445,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Ecology or Habitat:—</emphasis>
Plants were growing on a brick wall at Shillong (Wards lake), Khasi hills (
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) at an altitude of
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.
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<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15FAAA4367657FD9A" bold="true" box="[189,348,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the Khasi hills from where the specimens were collected. The Khasi hills area is very important and bryologically rich area of
<collectingRegion id="49C4328EFFE6FFB15DADA412747BFD76" box="[698,880,628,651]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Meghalaya State</collectingRegion>
.
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<mods:title id="C52AB1FDD21B4BB2EE4F1E63093843EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A5F3F9479BD0B8D89F4A8E8E7395AF76">
<mods:date id="1A44A8D7F766F52BD13F8EFBB6131DA5">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2E3AA8065179A6A6528FD339E6BAA38" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9A0C9E822E25E77F1B9BE61449EBCF84">2018-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9EB0A783A73D2324CEC7D15160CE460" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E35A71BC73076F0CA27DDD03FE010467">374</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7D4EF29EB29DEB728FE64934E9A53307" type="issue">
<mods:number id="93CB55025E002904BCC9CB69CE855139">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3350B03E9DE504C10A8997D227F4ECD6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5C04EF5EDC60778C633495FF375B07E4">297</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2E298414984A09050948CAA3B236B563">300</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DF8E8A07D92780D6B23A2374FF73D05F">
<mods:url id="4012753C8E545DE74FDA5397EA1F214D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="916127D8ECA65E230EF7045BBB9CFD08">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FC86F46D6DB24CAFBBE99B3303CCC7F9" type="CLB-Dataset">302562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE0AA3956C605FC76FDE3B35F1DECF1E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7980C8D7A9BAAA32416758704C1981A" type="GBIF-Dataset">912eac07-17ea-45d8-b7fa-adf75d491c43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="347C320B74288B178A5C518A0656207B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54721D9702F985CE5475F2AAB8EA83D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13727929</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A94D7AFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC72A0F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A94D7AFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC72A0F8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A94D7AFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC72A0F8EF" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="C31AAFE7FFE6FFB15F9FA3FC7585FA4E" box="[136,654,1432,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC7585FA4E" blockId="2.[136,654,1432,1459]" box="[136,654,1432,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0F74B00FFE6FFB15F9FA3FC7585FA4E" bold="true" box="[136,654,1432,1459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC7585FA4E" bold="true" box="[136,654,1432,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
Key to the species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0087EFFFE6FFB15EDAA3FE7585FA4E" ID-CoL="6S7S" authority="Bridel" authorityName="Bridel" authorityYear="1826" box="[461,654,1432,1459]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Plaubelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15EDAA3FE7530FA4E" bold="true" box="[461,571,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Plaubelia</emphasis>
Bridel
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AAFE7FFE6FFB15F9FA3BB72A0F8EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="key">
<keyStep id="30F4E4C9FFE6FFB15F9FA3BB72A0F9F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA3BB72A0FA0F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" box="[136,1451,1501,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA3BB72A0FA0F" box="[136,1451,1501,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">1. Plants single rosulate, costa in cross section with 2(3) guide cells adaxially...................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA39C72A0F9F2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" box="[136,1451,1530,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA39C72A0F9F2" box="[136,1451,1530,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">1. Plants with or without intermittent rosettes at definite intervals, costa in cross section with usually more than 3 guide cells.........3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F4E4C9FFE6FFB15F9FA07172A0F9B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA07172A0F9D1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" box="[136,1451,1559,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA07172A0F9D1" box="[136,1451,1559,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
2. Plants
<quantity id="4CF85189FFE6FFB15E04A0717669F9D1" box="[275,354,1559,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, leaves short spathulate, cucullate at apex......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0087EFFFE6FFB15A27A07172A0F9D1" ID-CoL="9M7LL" authorityName="He &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Tan &amp; Iwatsuki" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1328,1451,1559,1580]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Plaubelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="burmensis">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15A27A07172A0F9D1" box="[1328,1451,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. burmensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA05572A0F9B5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" box="[136,1451,1587,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA05572A0F9B5" box="[136,1451,1587,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
2. Plants
<quantity id="4CF85189FFE6FFB15E04A055768DF9B5" box="[275,390,1587,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
long, leaves long spathulate not cucullate at apex................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0087EFFFE6FFB15A52A05572A0F9B5" ID-CoL="4K23M" baseAuthorityName="Magill" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1349,1451,1587,1608]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Plaubelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="involuta">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15A52A05572A0F9B5" box="[1349,1451,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. involuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F4E4C9FFE6FFB15F9FA03672A1F962" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA03672A0F97F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA03672A0F97F" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
3. Gemmae present, plants with intermittent rosette at definite interval, leaves spathulate to oblong, leaf margin crenulate from apex to base................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0087EFFFE6FFB15A2AA00B72A0F97F" ID-CoL="9VTCT" authorityName="Asthana &amp; Srivastava" authorityYear="2018" box="[1341,1451,1645,1666]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Plaubelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="khasiana">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15A2AA00B72A0F97F" box="[1341,1451,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. khasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA0EC72A1F962" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" box="[136,1450,1674,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA0EC72A1F962" box="[136,1450,1674,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">3. Gemmae absent, plants single rosulate, leaves narrowly lingulate-spathulate or broadly spathulate, leaf margin entire..................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F4E4C9FFE6FFB15F9FA0C172A0F8EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA0C172A0F925" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA0C172A0F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
4. Leaves narrowly lingulate to spathulate, adaxial distal laminal cells mamillose but smooth on both surfaces, costa percurrent to shortly excurrent......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0087EFFFE6FFB15B88A0A572A0F925" box="[1183,1451,1731,1752]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Plaubelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="sprengelii" variety="sprengellii">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15B88A0A572A0F925" box="[1183,1451,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. sprengelii var. sprengellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFFC6CFFE6FFB15F9FA08672A0F8EF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1501,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30F15F59FFE6FFB15F9FA08672A0F8EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
4. Leaves broadly spathulate, adaxial distal laminal cells mamillose but papillose abaxially or on both surfaces, costa percurrent or ending below leaf apex......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0087EFFFE6FFB15B6CA09B72A0F8EF" box="[1147,1451,1789,1810]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Plaubelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="sprengellii" variety="stomatodonta">
<emphasis id="B974207EFFE6FFB15B6CA09B72A0F8EF" box="[1147,1451,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. sprengellii var. stomatodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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