From f96dbcecdcac1bb7259e64ab85565adbcb9ba85e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 07:35:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-07 07:33:17 --- .../33/021233065C059D5357AC738F6E61F956.xml | 189 +++ .../87/038887AF7012C718FF0DFE68FECCFE8E.xml | 259 ++++ .../87/038887AF7014C718FF0DFE96FBC9FC7A.xml | 181 +++ .../87/038887AF7017C71BFF0DFA6FFA68F781.xml | 182 +++ .../87/038887C7CD642E7FB8D988DDFE05F890.xml | 272 ++++ .../87/038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9.xml | 123 +- .../87/038E8795FFAB503AFF27FCABFB9A13D2.xml | 175 +++ .../F2/038EF209FFCEEE5616C6B02BF9C6C5EF.xml | 503 ++++++++ .../66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F120FD11FD5F.xml | 119 ++ .../66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F464FF3DF99B.xml | 120 ++ .../66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F66CFEC5F7A7.xml | 120 ++ .../66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F50CFD7EF92B.xml | 115 ++ .../66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F6FCFE01F86F.xml | 109 ++ .../66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F200FD79FC5B.xml | 126 ++ .../66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F42CFD8EFA0B.xml | 116 ++ .../66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F59CFC38F887.xml | 113 ++ .../66/0392662BFF832F7AFF61F710FCE6FF57.xml | 106 ++ .../66/0392662BFF842F40FF61F78BFD0AFEC3.xml | 143 +++ .../66/0392662BFF842F7EFF61F5FFFC2CF8BA.xml | 103 ++ .../66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F0B3FCD3FE76.xml | 119 ++ .../66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F207FD11FCEE.xml | 111 ++ .../66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F3BFFAFFFAD6.xml | 124 ++ .../66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F1ECFC4EFD73.xml | 108 ++ .../66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F304FC2BFB47.xml | 134 ++ .../66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F4D0FCEDF9F7.xml | 125 ++ .../66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F680FA65F783.xml | 112 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F0CBFD8EFDCE.xml | 109 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F25FFDDFFC26.xml | 107 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F3F7FED8FAD6.xml | 123 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC7AF8BA.xml | 132 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8A2F71FF61F773FB54FEE7.xml | 125 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F1B0FED8FD73.xml | 107 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F304FD12FB0F.xml | 132 ++ .../66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F498FC3CF99B.xml | 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.../C7/039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C.xml | 718 +++++++++++ .../87/039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729.xml | 446 +++++++ .../87/039D87D0FF908D14FF45C940DF00F8C7.xml | 343 +++++ .../87/039D87D0FF908D1AFF45CF25DB8BF89A.xml | 547 ++++++++ .../87/039D87D0FF928D17FF45CEFEDF3DFBD6.xml | 268 ++++ .../87/039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB.xml | 275 ++++ .../87/039D87D0FF9E8D18FF45CF88DED3F9DE.xml | 410 ++++++ .../13/039E13029D55FF81FF7AF940AFB7C31F.xml | 123 +- .../87/03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A.xml | 93 +- .../4D/03A94D7AFFE4FFB15F9FA128747FFD76.xml | 142 +++ .../4D/03A94D7AFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC72A0F8EF.xml | 128 ++ .../A5/03B0A579740A967125DEF9C7FCE8661A.xml | 326 +++++ .../A5/03B0A579740A967725DEFF03FEE5626A.xml | 452 +++++++ .../A5/03B0A5797427964425DEF96FFD4F6516.xml | 317 +++++ .../A5/03B0A5797427965A25DEFD55FB7562FB.xml | 409 ++++++ .../A5/03B0A5797430964D25DEFCCAFB2363C9.xml | 440 +++++++ .../A5/03B0A5797431964F25DEFA90FE2364A5.xml | 249 ++++ .../A5/03B0A5797437964A25DEFF3CFEEC603F.xml | 303 +++++ .../A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFBDFFE466C79.xml | 343 +++++ .../A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFED2FA98600C.xml | 246 ++++ .../A5/03B0A579743B964125DEFB74FBF46516.xml | 492 ++++++++ .../A5/03B0A579743E964325DEFF03FBE96742.xml | 327 +++++ .../A5/03B0A579743F964D25DEFC09FDE1671E.xml | 296 +++++ .../1C/03B51C22FFEBFF8498C958909ACAFEBC.xml | 362 ++++++ .../1C/03B51C22FFEEFF8598C95D7C9CE4FF45.xml | 149 +++ .../1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8598C9583A9A72FC11.xml | 143 +++ .../1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8698C95DCA9DFCFF45.xml | 142 +++ .../87/03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1.xml | 158 +++ .../87/03B587AFB441FFABFF37FCCA4482F9D1.xml | 118 ++ .../87/03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9.xml | 200 +++ .../87/03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66.xml | 79 +- .../F6/03C0F67FFFDDEB34E89AD3D4FD268833.xml | 153 +-- .../87/03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69.xml | 479 +++++++ .../87/03CE87B5FFD3D16CA9EE73EE4DE8FEDE.xml | 261 ++++ .../F8/03D2F846FFE9FFEBFF58C982FD48DE94.xml | 101 +- .../33/03D433087A1F8163FF189DCAFE181C6B.xml | 418 ++++++ 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.../77/03E37724FFD9FFC9FF561C01FAD5FE69.xml | 439 +++++++ .../37/03E43741FFBEFFD7E392F8FC7970BB09.xml | 197 +++ .../87/03E9878AFFF1FFF3FF1642A5FEBDFCBB.xml | 303 +++++ .../87/03E9878AFFF2FFFFFF1642CCFEFAF7FE.xml | 496 ++++++++ .../87/03E98798970BFFD517B6FF36FAC8FDE9.xml | 237 ++++ .../87/03EA87DFFF56FFE4D281A07BFBE2FD0E.xml | 247 ++++ .../87/03EA87DFFF56FFEBD281A41FFB84F9EE.xml | 383 ++++++ .../87/03EA87DFFF58FFE5D281A687FC3DFCCF.xml | 262 ++++ .../87/03EA87DFFF59FFE4D281A51BFB39F85C.xml | 374 ++++++ .../87/03EB879100606774FF14FDDBF2239D07.xml | 108 ++ .../87/03EB879100616774FF14F878F2FE9E43.xml | 128 ++ .../87/03EB879100616775FF14F8C8F3E49815.xml | 108 ++ .../87/03EB879100616775FF14FA28F7959935.xml | 105 ++ .../87/03EB879100616775FF14FAB8F3759AA5.xml | 105 ++ .../87/03EB879100616775FF14FBB4F2109A55.xml | 143 +++ .../87/03EB879100616775FF14FC04F2269B59.xml | 109 ++ .../2C/03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867.xml | 143 +-- .../DF/03F1DF0DFFFDFFD3FF6CFD4AFD59AE4B.xml | 77 +- .../0C/03FE0C5334518E0263B8162BFBDE0CBA.xml | 332 +++++ .../0C/03FE0C5334538E0763B8159AFD77081E.xml | 289 +++++ .../1B/07381B26BC3AFF88FF33F97BE758F752.xml | 109 +- .../1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FB97E2F6F3B6.xml | 103 +- .../1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FF2BE282F6E2.xml | 107 +- .../1B/07381B26BC3CFF8DFF33FB3AE24DF45E.xml | 107 +- .../06/0A41064DFFC23B3AFF16CC905C52FE5E.xml | 386 ++++++ .../06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C8BA5DFFFE87.xml | 121 ++ .../06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C9BE5FFBFD83.xml | 121 ++ .../06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CAB25C1AFC63.xml | 125 ++ .../06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CB925DA2FA4F.xml | 180 +++ .../06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CAA05BB2FCB8.xml | 122 ++ .../06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CBA45E1AFBA4.xml | 126 ++ .../06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CC585FE0FA5C.xml | 127 ++ .../06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CDC05D82F8F4.xml | 141 +++ .../06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CF685E10F7F0.xml | 114 ++ .../06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16C8BA5B20FD5B.xml | 147 +++ .../06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16CAFA5CF2FB1B.xml | 147 +++ 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+Author + +Andreeva, Svetlana +Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John P. +Museum of Natural History and & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences Russia, 119071, Moscow, Lenin Avenue, 33 + + + +Author + +Maltsev, Evgeniy +Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia + + + +Author + +Dorofeyuk, Nadezhda +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences Russia, 119071, Moscow, Lenin Avenue, 33 + + + +Author + +Kezlya, Elena +Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia + + + +Author + +Shkurina, Natalia +Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Irina +Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia + + + +Author + +Gusev, Evgeniy +Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127276 Russia & Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Street 18, Kazan 420000, Russia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +371 + + +2 + + +73 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.1 +1179-3163 +13728192 + + + + + + +Sellaphora balashovae +Andreeva, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek + + +sp. nov. + +Figs 1–14 +(LM), 15–22 (SEM) + + + + + +Description: +Valve outline is elliptic with sub-capitate apices ( +Figs 2–16 +, +18–20 +). Valve dimensions (n=33): length 11–14 μm, breadth 4 μm. Raphe is straight, filiform and barely noticeable under LM ( +Figs 2–14 +). A narrow, linear and externally conspicuous sternum represents an axial area ( +Figs 15, 16 +). Axial area widens towards the central area. External proximal raphe ends are slightly drop-like and deflected to the same side, but to the opposite direction than the terminal ends ( +Fig. 16 +). Terminal raphe fissures are externally hooked and unilaterally deflected, reaching the valve mantle at the apex ( +Fig. 15 +). Internally, axial area is represented by the slightly elevated sternum, proximal ends of the raphe are slit-like and deflected to the one direction ( +Figs 18–20 +). Distal raphe ends are as simple helictoglossae, situated on a straight line with the raphe, not following the external terminal raphe ends ( +Fig. 18–20, 22 +). Central area is bowtie-shaped, bordered by alternating short and long striae ( +Figs 2–17 +). Striae are barely visible under LM ( +Figs 2–14 +). Striae are uniseriate, strongly radiate in mid-valve, becoming parallel to slightly convergent near the valve apices, +30 in +10 μm ( +Figs 15–16 +, +18–20 +). Striae are composed of areolae with irregularly rounded openings, covered by hymenes inside, 60 areolae in 10 μm ( +Fig. 18–21 +). Striae continue uninterrupted with an areola on the valve mantle ( +Figs 15 +). Chloroplast is a single H-shaped plastid ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Holotype +: + +slide 75/B385, ( +holotype +here designated see +Fig. 4 +) in collection of Maxim Kulikovskiy ( + +Institute of +Plant Physiology Russian Academy + +of Sciences). (leg. +M. Kulikovskiy +, E.S. Gusev) + + + +Type locality: +Lake Frolikha, +Russia +. +N55°26.254 +E110°01.268 +, +26.07.2012 +. + + +Etymology: +species dedicated to Dr. Natalia Borisovna Balashova, algologist from St-Petersburg State University, mentor of the first author of this manuscript. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887AF7012C718FF0DFE68FECCFE8E.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887AF7012C718FF0DFE68FECCFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745768dc893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887AF7012C718FF0DFE68FECCFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Three novel species of Bacillariophyta (Diatoms) in the genera Surirella and Thalassiosira from Pleistocene Paleolake Lorenyang (~ 2 - 1.6 Ma) Turkana Basin, Kenya + + + +Author + +Brindle, Matthew +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA +mbrindle@sycamores.indstate.edu + + + +Author + +Mohan, Joseph +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA + + + +Author + +Beck, Catherine +Department of Geosciences, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, USA + + + +Author + +Stone, Jeffery R. +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-02 + + +371 + + +3 + + +230 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.6 +1179-3163 +13728056 + + + + + + +Surirella lorenyangensis +Brindle, Mohan & Stone + + + +spec +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 3 +& +4 +) + + + + +Valves are heteropolar, ovate, being symmetrical about the apical axis. Foot pole is subrostrate and slightly protracted, whereas the head pole is cuneate to rounded. Valve length ranges between 92–175 μm, widths are 31–43 μm. Distal ends of the median line and alar wings are arched toward the cingulum (base of the apical plane)( +Fig. 4 +, A). Valve face convex, raised along the median line and covered in granules ( +Fig. 4 +, E & G). Small poroids are sparse. Raphe positioned in a slightly raised keel along the external margin of the alar wing ( +Fig. 4 +, F). + + + + +Type: +— + +West +Turkana +Kaitio +, northwestern +Kenya +, ( +4.109722° N +, +35.871781° E +) +Pleistocene lake +sediment core of the +Natoo Member +of the +Nachukui Formation +sediment core ( +HSPDP-WTK13-1 +A) material, sediment depth ~ 60 meters below surface, collected by + +Feibel, C. +, +Cohen, A. +, & +Beck, C. +, + +July 2013 + + +, + +holotype +, designated here + + +; + +deposited in +ANSP +! +GC17191 +(Circled specimen on slide WTK 173, illustrated herein as +Fig. 3 +, C) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Surirella lorenyangensis + +is named as pertaining to Paleolake Lorenyang, the lake that existed in the +Turkana +Basin from 2.0 - 1.5 Ma ( +Brown & Feibel 1991 +; + +Lepre +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Surirella lorenyangensis + +resembles + +S. turkanensis +Reichardt (1994: 129) + +by having similar size range and happens to reside in the modern Lake +Turkana +whereas Paleolake Lorenyang was present in the same basin. + +S. lorenyangensis + +differs from + +S. turkanensis + +by being heteropolar, exhibiting a distinct headpole and footpole. Terminal raphe ends and alar wings of + +S. lorenyangensis + +are also much more down-turned than in + +S. turkanensis +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +LM + +Surirella lorenyangensis +. + +Size diminution series of + +Surirella lorenyangensis +Images + +taken at x400. Scale bar is 30 μm. C is the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM + +Surirella lorenyangensis +. + +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Surirella lorenyangensis + +. A nearly complete frustule (A) with both valves and an attached yet broken girdle band (arrowed). Internal structures are smooth (B) exhibiting hollow fibulae. The internal structure of the fibulae are marked by a lattice structure arrowed in (C). The footpole is rostrate (D), while the headpole is more rounded (E). The ala is downturned towards the girdle at both poles (D & E). The raphe is more towards the exterior sides of the ala in the middle of the valve (C & F) and moves to the top of the ala at the poles (D & E). The raphe is contained within a raised channel along the alar wings (F), ala are supported by the fibulae with unobstructed windows between fibulae (F & G). The exterior valve surface is covered in granules arranged weakly in rows, indicated by arrow in (E), also shown in (A & G). + + + +Class: + +Mediophyceae + + + +Order + +Thalassiosirales + + + +Family + +Thalassiosiraceae + + + + +Thalassiosira + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887AF7014C718FF0DFE96FBC9FC7A.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887AF7014C718FF0DFE96FBC9FC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c705a1a3c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887AF7014C718FF0DFE96FBC9FC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Three novel species of Bacillariophyta (Diatoms) in the genera Surirella and Thalassiosira from Pleistocene Paleolake Lorenyang (~ 2 - 1.6 Ma) Turkana Basin, Kenya + + + +Author + +Brindle, Matthew +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA +mbrindle@sycamores.indstate.edu + + + +Author + +Mohan, Joseph +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA + + + +Author + +Beck, Catherine +Department of Geosciences, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, USA + + + +Author + +Stone, Jeffery R. +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-02 + + +371 + + +3 + + +230 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.6 +1179-3163 +13728056 + + + + + + +Thalassiosira feibelii +Brindle & Mohan + + + +spec. nov + +( +Figs. 5 +& +6 +) + + + + +Valves are discoid, flat with a short down-turned mantle, diameter 12– 34 μm. Areolae on valve face are consistent in size and weakly arranged in curved rows. Areolae on the mantle are consistent in size and smaller than areolae on the valve face ( +Fig. 6 +, A). Foramen are located on the external wall of loculate areolae, elliptic velum is located on the internal wall ( +Fig. 6 +, F & G). A single row of compactly spaced fultoportulae encompasses the valve at the junction of the valve face and margin. Internal structure of the fultoportulae are raised and exhibit small struts that extend into four satellite pores. Externally the fultoportulae are raised ~1 μm from valve face and are covered in granules ( +Fig. 6 +, B & D). A single rimoportula is associated with fultoportulae that are slightly displaced toward valve center ( +Fig. 6 +, C). + + + + +Type: +— + +West +Turkana +Kaitio +, northwestern +Kenya +, ( +4.109722° N +, +35.871781° E +) +Pleistocene lake +sediment core of the +Natoo Member +of the +Nachukui Formation +sediment core ( +HSPDP-WTK13-1 +A) material, sediment depth ~ 60 meters below surface, collected by + +Feibel, C. +, +Cohen, A. +, & +Beck, C. +, + +July 2013 + + +, + +holotype +, designated here + + +; deposited in +ANSP +! (Circled specimen on slide WTK 179, illustrated herein as +Fig. 5 +, B). + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Thalassiosira feibelii + +is named in honor of Dr. Craig Feibel for his outstanding contributions to understand early hominin-environmental relationships in the Tukana Basin, +Kenya +. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Thalassiosira feibelii + +is remarkably similar to + +T. faurii +(Gasse) +Hasle (1978: 282) + +, the most notable difference is that + +T. feibelii + +does not exhibit central fultoportulae while + +T. faurii + +is characterized as having three central fultoportulae separated by °120, being midway from valve center to valve margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887AF7017C71BFF0DFA6FFA68F781.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887AF7017C71BFF0DFA6FFA68F781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923251077a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887AF7017C71BFF0DFA6FFA68F781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Three novel species of Bacillariophyta (Diatoms) in the genera Surirella and Thalassiosira from Pleistocene Paleolake Lorenyang (~ 2 - 1.6 Ma) Turkana Basin, Kenya + + + +Author + +Brindle, Matthew +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA +mbrindle@sycamores.indstate.edu + + + +Author + +Mohan, Joseph +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA + + + +Author + +Beck, Catherine +Department of Geosciences, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York 13323, USA + + + +Author + +Stone, Jeffery R. +Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-02 + + +371 + + +3 + + +230 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.6 +1179-3163 +13728056 + + + + + + +Thalassiosira gasseae +Brindle & Mohan + + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs. 7 +& +8 +) + + + + +Valves are discoid, valve face is flat, with diameter 5–10 μm. Areola are arranged in parallel to weakly curved rows across the valve face. Areolae are loculate with circular velum located on the internal wall ( +Fig. 8 +, C). Externally the areolae exhibit flat foramen. Fultoportulae are sparsely distributed around the valve margin. Externally the fultoportulae are simple, internally they are raised, circular, and exhibit four satellite pores. A single rimoportula is present between two fultoportulae ( +Fig. 8 +, B & D). Externally the rimoportula is simple and much larger than fultoportula ( +Fig. 8 +, A). Internally the rimoportula is simple and raised more near the center of the process ( +Fig. 8 +, D). + + + + +Type: +— + +West +Turkana +Kaitio +, northwestern +Kenya +, ( +4.109722° N +, +35.871781° E +) +Pleistocene lake +sediment core of the +Natoo Member +of the +Nachukui Formation +sediment core ( +HSPDP-WTK13-1 +A) material, sediment depth ~ 60 meters below surface, collected by + +Feibel, C. +, +Cohen, A. +, & +Beck, C. +, + +July 2013 + + +, + +holotype +, designated here + + +; deposited in +ANSP +! (Circled specimen on slide WTK 203, illustrated herein as +Fig. 7 +, A). + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Thalassiosira gasseae + +is named in honor of the original discoverer of this species. Françoise Gasse has contributed greatly to the understanding of modern and fossil diatoms with exceptional regards to the East African Rift Valley. + + + + +Remarks +:— +Gasse (1986) +(Pl. 4, Figs. 11–15) reported this species from the Geradila Salt Marsh in the Gadeb Plains of +Ethiopia +but did not designate a species name. + +Thalassiosira gasseae + +has a similar size range to + +T. minima +Gaarder (1951: 31) + +however, + +T. minima + +exhibits central fultoportulae while + +T. gasseae + +lacks central fultoportulae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887C7CD642E7FB8D988DDFE05F890.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887C7CD642E7FB8D988DDFE05F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e15728435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887C7CD642E7FB8D988DDFE05F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Tilletia triraphidis (Tilletiaceae), a new smut fungus on Triraphis purpurea (Poaceae) from Namibia + + + +Author + +Denchev, Teodor T. +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Zon, A. P. M. Van Der +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Denchev, Cvetomir M. +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-12 + + +375 + + +2 + + +182 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.5 +1179-3163 +13728458 + + + + + + +Tilletia triraphidis +T. Denchev & Denchev + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 554293 + + + +Type: +—On + +Triraphis purpurea +Hack. + +( +Poaceae +). +NAMIBIA +. +Erongo Region +: Dâures Constituency, near Uis Mine, +5 April 1950 +, leg. + +H +. +G +. Schweickerdt 2254 + +( +SOMF +29 921, +holotype +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Differs from all other + +Tilletia +species + +by specialization on + +Triraphis + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the host genus. + + +Sori +in swollen ovaries (only some spikelets of the inflorescence affected; in the affected spikelets the ovaries of all fertile florets are infected), broadly fusiform or ellipsoid, +2–3 mm +long, with a short, acute tip, bearing a rudimentary style and stigmas, visible between the spreading floral bracts, covered by a thick, purplish brown to yellow-brown pericarp that later ruptures longitudinally, exposing a powdery, blackish brown mass of spores and sterile cells. +Sterile cells +very often larger than the spores, variable in shape, sizes, colour, and wall thickness, usually irregular, sometimes subglobose, ellipsoidal, broadly ellipsoidal or pyriform, (16.5–)18–48(–55) × (14–)16.5–38(–41) (32.2 ± 6.7 × 25.8 ± 5.6) μm (n = 400), hyaline to light yellow-brown; cell wall irregularly thickened, (1.6–)2.0–6.5(–7.5) μm thick, distinctly laminate, mainly in large-sized and thick-walled sterile cells, or indistinctly laminate or one-layered in sterile cells with smaller sizes and thinner cell wall; sterile cells sometimes with a papilla or narrow appendage. In SEM smooth, punctate, minutely verruculose or moderately verruculose (warts often confluent forming small groups or short rows), sometimes wrinkled. +Spores +subglobose, broadly ellipsoidal, globose, slightly irregular or ovoid, sometimes pyriform, (24–)25–35(–40) × (21.5–)23–31(–33) (29.8 ± 2.5 × 26.1 ± 2.2) μm (n = 400), dark or very dark reddish brown, completely reticulate, sometimes incompletely reticulate; spore wall (4.0–)4.3–5.5(–5.8) μm thick, a faint, 0.8–1.2 μm thick inner layer may be observed in some lighter-coloured spores and in the immature spores; meshes 3–5(–6) per spore diameter, polyhedral or irregular, (1.6–)2.2–8.5(–12) μm long; muri (10–)11–15(–16) on equatorial circumference, in optical median view subacute or acute, 0.7–2.3(–2.8) μm high; spores sometimes with a hyaline papilla, extending up to 4.5(–6) μm beyond the muri, or with a narrow, hyaline appendage. In SEM interspaces rugulose or smooth, occasionally with a protuberance. + + +Known host and distribution: +—On +Poaceae +: + +Triraphis purpurea + +, Africa ( +Namibia +), known only from the +type +collection ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Comments: +—The spore wall is hard to observe in the very dark reddish brown spores. + + + +Triraphis purpurea + +is endemic to southern Africa. It is distributed from the southernmost provinces of +Angola +( +Namibe +and +Cunene +) through +Namibia +and +Botswana +to +North West province +and +Northern Cape province +of +South Africa +( +Klaassen & Craven 2003 +, + +Costa +et al. +2004 + +, +Fish & Victor 2005 +, +Müller 2007 +). + + +Only three smut fungi, all of them members of + +Ustilago +, + +have been previously recorded on plants in the tribe +Triraphideae +: + +U. neyraudiae +Mundk. + +on + +Neyraudia arundinacea + +(L.) Henrard and + +N. reynaudiana +(Kunth) Hitchc. + +from Asia ( +China +, +India +, and +Thailand +; +Guo 2000 +, + +Shivas +et al. +2007 + +, +Vánky 2011 +), + +U. latzii +Vánky + +on + +Triraphis mollis +R. Br. + +from +Australia +( +Vánky & Shivas 2008 +), and + +U. triraphidis +Vánky + +on + +Triraphis schinzii +Hack. + +from Africa ( +Zambia +; +Vánky 2011 +, + +Vánky +et al. +2011 + +). + +Tilletia triraphidis + +can easily be differentiated from these species by having sterile cells and reticulate spores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8D/87/038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9.xml b/data/03/8D/87/038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9.xml index 43dbde86760..c127fca1e98 100644 --- a/data/03/8D/87/038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9.xml +++ b/data/03/8D/87/038D87ECFF97594CFF10BEE6FD34F8C9.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -A new endophytic fungus, Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) isolated from roots of the terrestrial orchid, Phalaenopsis pulcherrima + + + +A new endophytic fungus, Tulasnella phuhinrongklaensis (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) isolated from roots of the terrestrial orchid, Phalaenopsis pulcherrima - - -Author + + +Author -Rachanarin, Chanalug -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +Rachanarin, Chanalug +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Suwannarach, Nakarin -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +Suwannarach, Nakarin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Kumla, Jaturong -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +Kumla, Jaturong +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Srimuang, Kanok-Orn -International Professional Training and Service Center in Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000 Thailand +Srimuang, Kanok-Orn +International Professional Training and Service Center in Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000 Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Mckenzie, Eric H. C. -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand +Mckenzie, Eric H. C. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand - - -Author + + +Author -Lumyong, Saisamorn -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-05 + +2018 + +2018-11-05 - -374 + +374 - -2 + +2 - -99 -109 + +99 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727106 @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ C. Rachanarin, N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ has mostly larger monilioid cells (15–32.5 × 7.5–17.5 μm) than (15–24 × 10–12 μm). - + FIGURE 2. @@ -191,15 +192,15 @@ CMU-CR The fungal growth rates on OA, MEA, CMA and PDA were 5.47±0.05, 5.13±0.15, 4.87±1.12 and 4.58± 1.10 mm /day, respectively, after incubation at 25 °C in the dark. Colonies on PDA effuse, white to cream coloured, reverse white ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). Colonies on OA, MEA and CMA flat, white, sparse surface and reverse white ( -Fig. 2B–D +Fig. 2B–D ). All culture media, mycelia superficial and immersed, regularly septate with right-angled branching, hyaline, 4–7 μm wide ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ), binucleate cells ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ). Monilioid cells observed only on CMA, hyaline, spherical to ellipsoid, 15–32.5 × 7.5–17.5 μm ( -Fig. 2G +Fig. 2G ). Sclerotia absent on all tested media. diff --git a/data/03/8E/87/038E8795FFAB503AFF27FCABFB9A13D2.xml b/data/03/8E/87/038E8795FFAB503AFF27FCABFB9A13D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c76f0b0823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8E/87/038E8795FFAB503AFF27FCABFB9A13D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A new species and typification in Pedicularis series Curvipes (Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Agnihotri, Priyanka + + + +Author + +Husain, Danish + + + +Author + +Sahoo, Dinabandhu +Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD), Imphal 795001, Manipur, India. + + + +Author + +Barik, Saroj Kanta + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +371 + + +4 + + +260 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.3 + +journal article +302564 +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.3 +d4a1ed67-8ac8-45e9-88f9-057d09d35e00 +1179-3163 +13728076 + + + + + + +Pedicularis curvipes +Hooker f. (1884: 316) + + + + + + + +Type ( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +Sikkim +, Tumbok, alt. +10,000 ft +, +9 October 1870 +, + +C +. +B +. Clarke + +12764 +A +(K-scan! barcode +K +000708926, iso: +CAL +!). + + +Notes: +In his remarkable treatment of the genus + +Pedicularis + +for + +Flora of +British India + +, +Hooker (1884) +described 26 species from +Sikkim +Himalaya. One such species is + +P. curvipes +Hook. + +f. which +was described on Clarke’s collection from Tumbok, +Sikkim +Himalaya. In the protologue, Hooker f. (1884: 316) cited “ +Sikkim +Himalaya; tumbok, alt. +10,000 ft. +, +Clarke +”, without specifyingany herbarium or any collection number in the type citation. On detailed study of herbarium specimens (cf. + +Husain +et al +., 2006 + +), we came across +two specimens +(one +s.n. +kept in +CAL +and the other 12764 +A +in +K +with barcode +K +000708926). The +K +specimen slip-annotated as “ +HOLOTYPE +” by anonymous is here designated as +lectotype +(McNeil 2014: 1112, Art. 9.10, + +Turland +et al +., 2018 + +, Arts. 7.9 and 8.1). + + +The +CAL +specimen is without collection number, though collected by Clarke on same date from same locality and elevation has been considered as +isolectotype +of + +Pedicularis curvipes +Hooker f. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8E/F2/038EF209FFCEEE5616C6B02BF9C6C5EF.xml b/data/03/8E/F2/038EF209FFCEEE5616C6B02BF9C6C5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c026b1d0359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8E/F2/038EF209FFCEEE5616C6B02BF9C6C5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +New data on daffodils of the Narcissus nevadensis complex (Amaryllidaceae) in SE Spain: N. nevadensis subsp. herrerae subsp. nov., and N. nevadensis subsp. longispathus comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Algarra, Jose A. +Curator, Botanic Garden Detunda-Cueva de Nerja, C / Minerva, 7 edif. Zeus nº 3, ES- 18014 Granada, Spain; + + + +Author + +Blanca, Gabriel +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, ES- 18071 Granada, Spain. + + + +Author + +Cueto, Miguel +Departamento de Biología y Geología, CECOUAL, Universidad de Almería, ES- 04120 Almería, Spain. + + + +Author + +Fuentes, Julián +C / Castillo 5, bajo F, ES- 18140 La Zubia, Granada, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +371 + + +2 + + +133 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.8 +1179-3163 +13728146 + + + + + + +Narcissus nevadensis +subsp. +herrerae +Algarra, Blanca, Cueto & J. Fuentes + + +subsp. nov +. + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +SPAIN +. Granada: Jayena, + +Sierra +de Almijara + +, bco. +de la Culebra +, 30SVF + +2781, 1070 m + +elevation, + +09 April 2016 + +, peat-like pastures over dolomitic limestone, + +G +. Blanca & +J +. Fuentes + +( +holotype +: +GDA 62658 +!; +isotypes +: +GDA 62657 +!, +MA +!, +MGC +!, +COA +!, +SEV +!) + +. + + + + +Description +: +— +Leaves longer than scape, 2-keeled; scape thickness 5–8 (–9) mm, with section angular 2-edged, with several smaller supplementary keels; spathe +33–71 mm +long; solitary flowers or in umbels of 2–3 (–4); pedicels +40–64 mm +; tepals and corona usually concolorous; corona +19–30 mm +long, crenate-toothed. + + +Eponymy +: +— +The subespecific epithet honours Dr. Carlos M. Herrera, who made molecular studies of daffodils from +N. +sect. + +Pseudonarcissus + +in southern +Spain +, and encouraged our study. + + +Habitat and distribution +: +— + +Narcissus nevadensis +subsp. +herrerae + +is known so far from a mountainous area of southern +Spain +, within the “Natural Park of Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama”, in SW Granada province ( +Fig. 2 +), between 980 and +1400 m +elevation. It grows in riparian hygrophilous communities which are usually degraded by fireprevention treatments and by frequent uprooting by storms, together with + +Erica erigena +R. Ross + +in +Dandy (1969: 164) +, + +Rubus ulmifolius +Schott (1818: 821) + +, and + +Scirpoides holoschoenus +(Linnaeus 1753: 49) +Soják (1972: 127) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Narcissus nevadensis +subsp. +herrerae + +(from the isotype GDA 62657). +A +Habit; +B. +Flower section; +C. +Stem section; +D. +Leaf section. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Distribution map of the taxa studied within the complex of + +Narcissus nevadensis + +(based on direct observations). + + + +Phenology +: +— +Flowering in March to April, and fruiting in June. + + +Conservation status:— +The newly described subspecies is a narrow endemic of Sierra de Almijara, in southwestern +Granada +province. For this reason, legal and management conservation measures are needed. According to the +IUCN (2012) +categories, here we consider + +N +. +nevadensis +subsp. +herrerae + +as Endangered (EN) based on criteria A4, and B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v). It is recommended to increase the vigilance in the headwaters of the rivers to avoid improper forest work and uncontrolled water abstraction ( +Table 2 +). + + +Taxonomic relationships +: +— +According to the genetic analyses on +N. +sect. + +Pseudonarcissus + +( + +Jiménez +et al. +2009 + +, + +Medrano +et al +. 2014 + +, + +Marques +et al. +2017 + +), the taxonomic treatment of the section in previous publications ( +Zonneveld 2008 +, +Navarro 2011 +), shows a distinction of species that appears to be more consistent than the more recent proposal in +Flora iberica +(cf. +Aedo 2013 +), whereby all the trumpet daffodils from the Baetic and sub-Baetic ranges are assigned to a single taxonomic entity, + +N. pseudonarcissus +subsp. +nevadensis + +. The results of our morphological study ( +Tab. 2 +) show that three morphologically distinct entities can be distinguished, which have discontinuous distribution areas, and which deserve recognition at subspecific rank. This treatment is coherent with a previous phylogenetic analysis showing three genetically distinct groups with very strong bootstrap support (cf. + +Medrano +et al. +2014 + +). + + +The new arrangement we propose here for that complex includes three allopatric taxa ( +Fig. 2 +). First, the newly described + +Narcissus nevadensis +subsp. +herrerae + +is restricted to the Natural Park of Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama (SW +Granada +province). Secondly, + +N. nevadensis +subsp. +nevadensis + +occurs only in Sierra Nevada National Park, Sierra de Baza Natural Park, and in Sierra de los Filabres ( +Granada +and Almería provinces). Finally, + +N. nevadensis +subsp. +longispathus + +is taxonomically the most complex subspecies and shows a broader distribution; its area extends through the Natural Park of Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas, where the +type +locality is placed (Jaén and Albacete provinces); the Natural Park of Sierra de Castril (Jaén province plus adjacent NE areas of +Granada +province); some neighbouring areas of the provinces of Murcia and Albacete; and one disjunct location in Cuenca province (cited there as + +subsp. +nevadensis + +by +García Cardo 2014 +). It is worth mentioning that this subspecies has often been accepted at species rank as + +N. longispathus +Degen & Hervier ex Pugley (1933: 54) + +, and even some of its populations had been recently described also as independent species, namely + +N. segurensis +S. + +Ríos +et al. +(1999: 155) + + +and + +N. yepesii +S. + +Ríos +et al. +(1999: 161) + + +, both from Sierra de Segura (Albacete province), + +N. alcaracensis +S. + +Ríos +et al. +(1999: 160) + + +from Sierra de Alcaraz (Albacete province), and + +N. enemeritoi +(Sánchez-Gómez +et al. +1998: 63) Sánchez-Gómez +et al. +(2000: 430) + +from Sierra de Moratalla (Murcia province). However, the reliability of these four latter species was not upheld by subsequent molecular ( +Medrano & Herrera 2008 +, +Zonneveld 2008 +, + +Jiménez +et al. +2009 + +) and taxonomic works ( +Navarro 2011 +), and accordingly they are synonymised here to a widely recircumscribed + +N. nevadensis +subsp. +longispathus + +, a combination that we establish here. + + + +TABLE 2. +Main information about conservation status assessment of the 5 known populations of +Narcissus nevadensis + + + + +subsp. +herrerae + +. D: estimation, E: direct count. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Location + +Population size + +Area (m +2 +) + +Threats +
Arroyo de la Venta260(D)10407Grazing, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change
Barranco de las Golondrinas238(D)900Fire-prevention treatments, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change
Prados de Machiche12370(E)17518Forest treatments, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change
Río Alhama4(D)900Grazing, lowering of phreatic level, predation, illegal collection, climatic change
Los Morros0(D)900Extinct by water abstraction
+ + + +Narcissus nevadensis +subsp. +longispathus +(Degen & Hervier ex Pugsley) Algarra, Blanca, Cueto & J. Fuentes + +comb +. & +stat. nov +. +≡ + +N. longispathus +Degen & Hervier ex +Pugsley (1933: 54) + +, basionym; +≡ + +N. pseudonarcissus +subsp. +longispathus +(Degen & Hervier ex Pugsley) Fernandes (1933: 54) + +; +≡ + +N. hispanicus +subsp. +longispathus +(Degen & Hervier ex Pugsley) +Fernández Casas (2000: 126) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F120FD11FD5F.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F120FD11FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de0aeb469f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F120FD11FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Amphora spectabilis +Gregory (1857: 516) + + +( +Fig. 89 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey, 1964 +, pl. 28, figs 8, 9; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 425, figs 1,4–6; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 150, pl. 167, figs 25–27; +Levkov, 2009 +: p. 265, Pl. 114, figs 1–5; Pl. 252, figs 1–5. + + +Features +: Length 60–76 μm, width 12–14 μm, striae +8–10 in +10 μm on the dorsal side, +12–14 in +10 μm on the ventral side. + + + + +Description +: Valves dorsiventral, linear to semi-elliptic with broadly rounded, ventrally bent apices. Dorsal margin weakly convex to straight, ventral margin straight. Axial area strongly arched, biarcuate, central area narrow on the dorsal side and broader on the ventral side. Raphe strongly arched with indistinct proximal pores. Dorsal striae distinct, bifurcated near the raphe, particularly at the middle. + + +Remarks +: Smaller valve with slightly higher striae density were observed. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F464FF3DF99B.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F464FF3DF99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea6bbf9528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F464FF3DF99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Halamphora coffeaeformis +(Agardh) +Levkov (2009: 179) + + +( +Fig. 71 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Levkov 2009 +, p. 179, pl. 91, figs 1–14, pl. 94, figs 17–27. pl. 99, figs 15–23. + + +Features +:Length30–56μm,width9–14μm,striae +16–18in +10μm on the ventral side,ventral striae hardly visible under LM. + + + + +Description +: valves dorsiventral, semi-lanceolate with slightly protracted rounded apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin weakly concave. Raphe straight, following curvature of the ventral margin, proximal endings dorsally bent. Axial area narrow, central area not differentiated from central area. + + +Remarks +: Striae of the observed specimens appear less dense than that reported by + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +( +17–24 in +10 μm). The species is rather variable in valve outline and about 30 varieties were described ( +Fourtanier & Kociolek 2009 +). + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed epipelic marine to brackish water species. Common on the mudflats of South +Basra +( +Al-Handal 2009 +). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F66CFEC5F7A7.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F66CFEC5F7A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ce4f06ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF802F7AFF61F66CFEC5F7A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Halamphora costata +(W.Smith) +Levkov (2009: 181) + + +( +Fig. 72 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Levkov 2009 +, p. 181, fig. 14, + + +Features +: Length 65–105 μm, width 14–16 μm, striae +7–8 in +10 μm on dorsal side, +9–10 in +10 μm on ventral side, areolae coarse, +9 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves dorsiventral with protracted capitate apices, slightly ventrally bent. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin weakly concave. Axial area narrow, central area indistinct. Raphe biarcuate, proximal endings slightly bent dorsally. + + +Remarks +: Observed specimens are larger than those reported in the literature where valves do not exceed 80 μm. + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +reported valve width reaching 65 μm which is very broad although their image did not show such dimension. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species but has also been recorded as epipelic on brackish mudflats in South +Iraq +( +Al-Handal 2009 +). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +coral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F50CFD7EF92B.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F50CFD7EF92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11059ead6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F50CFD7EF92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Nitzschia behrei +Hustedt (1959: 99) + +( +Figs 91 +) + + + + + +References +: + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 370, pl. 210, figs 28–32; +Simonsen 1987 +, p. 457, pl. 683, figs 6–10; +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988 +, p. 126, pl. 86, figs 1–4. + + +Features +: Length 181–210 μm, width (middle) 5–6 μm, fibulae +5–6 in +10 μm, striae very fine, hardly visible under LM. + + + + +Description +: Valves slender, linear lanceolate with long rostrate to capitate apices. Fibulae broader in the middle and equally spaced. + + +Remarks +: The long, rostrate and produced apices as well as the distinct coarse fibulae characterize this species. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed species. Previously reported in the plankton of +Kuwait +coasts ( + +Al-Kandari +et al. +2009 + +). Frequent in Basra corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F6FCFE01F86F.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F6FCFE01F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82cabd0e788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF812F7BFF61F6FCFE01F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Nitzschia distans +Gregory (1857: 530) + + +( +Fig. 92 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Ricard 1987 +, figs 1069–1072; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 378, pl. 203, figs 7–9. + + +Features +: Length 78–110 μm, width 7–8 μm, fibulae irregular, +2–3 in +10 μm, striae +30 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. In girdle view, frustules appear with inflated ends. Raphe central, fibulae coarse, unevenly spaced. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F200FD79FC5B.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F200FD79FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2c5bc7c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F200FD79FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + + +Amphora maletractata +var. +constricta + +(Heiden) +Simonsen (1992: 72) + + +( +Figs 79, 80 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Simonsen 1992 +, p. 71, pl. 76, figs 7–15; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p.144, pl. 167, figs 12–16. + + +Features +: Length: 40–58 μm, width 7–10 μm, striae +18–20 in +10 μm on the dorsal side. + + + + +Description +: Valves dorsiventral, semi-elliptic with protracted capitate apices. Dorsal margin arched, slightly constricted in the middle, ventral margin straight. Dorsal striae interrupted by lanceolate hyaline area on the dorsal margin. Axial area narrow, slightly widens laterally in the center, central area small, rectangular. Raphe straight. + + +Remarks +: This taxon can be easily identified by the wide hyaline area separating striae bands on the dorsal margin. This +variety differs +from the +type +by having a small constriction in the dorsal margin opposite to central area. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Marine to brackish water form. Although recorded from variable geographic locations including the Arctic ( + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +), this taxon was not reported to be common on marine coasts. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F42CFD8EFA0B.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F42CFD8EFA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce728ffd7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F42CFD8EFA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Amphora marina +W. +Smith (1857: 7) + + +( +Fig. 81 +) + + + + + + +References +: + +Hein +et al. +, 2008 + +: p. 44, fig. 19: 4; + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +, p. 144, pl. 162, figs 8–14; pl. 166, figs 9–11; +Levkov, 2009 +: p. 80–81, Pl. 76, fig. 7. + + +Features +: Length 30–52 μm, width 9–11 μm, striae +18–20 in +10 μm on the dorsal margin and +16–18 in +10 μm on the ventral margin. + + + + +Description +: valves dorsiventral with obtusely rounded apices. Dorsal margin arched, ventral margin weakly concave. Axial area narrow, central area elliptic, making small fascia on both sides. Raphe arched, proximal endings bent dorsally. Dorsal striae crossed by a hyaline band. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F59CFC38F887.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F59CFC38F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9185ec71af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F79FF61F59CFC38F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Amphora mexicana +Schmidt + +in Schmidt +et al +. (1875: pl. 27, figs 47, 48) ( +Fig.82 +) + + + + + +References +: +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 426, fig. 7; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 144, pl. 169, figs 1–4. + + +Features +:Length 90–110 μm, width15–28 μm, striae +8–10 in +10 μm on the dorsal side, +14–16 in +10μm on the ventral side. + + + + +Description +: valves dorsiventral, semi-elliptic with rounded apices. Dorsal margin arched, ventral margin straight to slightly concave.Axial area very narrow, central area small. Raphe biarcuate, proximal endings bent dorsally. Dorsal striae coarsely punctate. + + +Remarks +: Specimens observed are rather smaller than those reported elsewhere and having slightly denser striae. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species but can also be found in inland water with high alkalinity. Not recorded previously +form the Gulf. Frequent +in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F7AFF61F710FCE6FF57.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F7AFF61F710FCE6FF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0db285a55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF832F7AFF61F710FCE6FF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Amphora ocellata +Donkin (1861: 11) + + +( +Figs 83, 84 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 268, pl. 28, figs 13, 14; +Levkov, 2009 +, p. 263, pl. 116, figs 8, 9. + + +Features +: Length: 90–110 μm, transapical length: 11–14 μm, striae +23–25 in +10 μm on the ventral side. +Description +: Valves linear with narrowly rounded, ventrally bent apices. Dorsal margin straight, weakly concave in the middle, ventral margin straight. Axial area narrow, strongly arched, central area indistinct on the ventral side, forming narrow fascia on the dorsal side. Raphe strongly arched. + + + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +; + + +Al-Yamani & Saburova (2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF842F40FF61F78BFD0AFEC3.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF842F40FF61F78BFD0AFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58830d32af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF842F40FF61F78BFD0AFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Auricula intermedia +(Lewis) +Cleve (1894: 21) + + +( +Fig. 102 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Peragallo & Peragallo, 1897 +–1908, pl. 42, figs12, 13; +Podzorski & Håkansson, 1987 +, pl. 40, fig. 7. + + +Features +: Length: 60 μm, width 15 μm, fibulae +8–10 in +10 μm, striae +16–17 in +10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 103–110. +Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 103. + +Campylodiscus bicostatus + +, Fig. 104. + +Campylodiscus crebrecostatus + +, Fig. 105. + +Campylodiscus daemelianus + +, Fig. 106. + +Campylodiscus decorus + +, Fig. 107. + +Campylodicus +imperialis + +, Fig. 108. + +Petrodictyon gemma + +, Fig. 109. + +Surirella fastuosa + +, Fig. 110. +Campylodiscus neofastuosus +. + + + + +Description +: Frustules rectangular, constricted in the middle with rounded corners. Valves with deeply arcuate dorsal margin and straight ventral margin. Raphe eccentric, fibulae small. Transapical striae parallel in the middle and curved near apices. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Marine species, more common in warm water. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova, 2011). Very rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF842F7EFF61F5FFFC2CF8BA.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF842F7EFF61F5FFFC2CF8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b422eed09eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF842F7EFF61F5FFFC2CF8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Amphiprora sulcata +O’Meara (1871: 22) + +. ( +Fig. 101 +) + + + + + +References +: +Peragallo & Peragallo, 1897 +–1908, pl. 38, figs 1–5; Al-Yamani & Subarova 2011, pl. 157, pl. 168, figs a–h. + + +Features +: Length 120–140 μm, width 16–24 μm, striae +11–12 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Frustules rectangular, constricted in the middle with biarcuate sides. Transapical striae curved in the middle, becoming parallel towards apices. Puncta on the wings arranged in decussating rows. + + +Remarks +: This species can be recognized from other taxa of the genus by the coarse puncta on valve wings, which are arranged in obliquely decussating rows. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A marine species widely distributed in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Simonsen 1974 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F0B3FCD3FE76.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F0B3FCD3FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e03729071c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F0B3FCD3FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Nitzschia fluminensis +Grunow (1862: 581) + + +( +Fig. 93 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987 +, p. 18, pl. 12, figs 6–9; + +Hein +et al. +, 2008 + +: p. 84, fig. 58: 12; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 381, pl. 202, figs 6–9. + + +Features +: Length 95 μm, width 10 μm, striae +16 in +10 μm, fibulae unevenly spaced, +6–7 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves lanceolate with produced apices. Raphe central, fibulae unevenly spaced, moderately long, prolonged into transapical short ribs. + + +Remarks +: Easily distinguished by its produced apices, coarse striae and the shape of fibulae. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Marine epipelic species, widely distributed in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F207FD11FCEE.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F207FD11FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9d1877cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F207FD11FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Nitzschia lorenziana +Grunow + +in + +Cleve & Möller (1879: 208) + +( +Fig. 94 +) + + + + + + +References +: Krammer & Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 125, pl. 86, figs 6–10; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 392, pl. 210, figs 24, 25, pl. 211, fig. 3, pl. 212, figs 1–3. + + +Features +: Length 90–123 μm, width 4–5 μm, fibulae +7–9 in +μm 10, striae +16–18 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lanceolate, sigmoid with long rostrate apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae unevenly spaced, the two centric fibulae are more spaced. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread brackish water species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F3BFFAFFFAD6.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F3BFFAFFFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e177286efbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF862F7CFF61F3BFFAFFFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Nitzschia sigma +(Kützing) W. +Smith (1853: 39) + + +( +Fig. 95 +) + + + + + + +References +: Krammer & Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 32, pl. 23, figs 1–9; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 404, pl. 206, figs 1–10; + +Hein +et al. +2008 + +, pl. 60, fig. 3. + + +Features +: Length 90–130 μm, width 6–12 μm, fibulae +8–12 in +10 μm, striae +22–28 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: valves linear to linear lanceolate, slightly sigmoid, with curving acute apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae small, equally spaced. + + +Remarks +: Several varieties of + +N. sigma + +were described based on striae density and whether valves (in valve view) are sigmoid or straight. It is sometimes difficult to identify these varieties and some of them might belong to a different species, which requires further investigation of this complex using SEM diagnosis or molecular data. Striae density is rather variable and in some specimens, these are hardly counted under light microscope. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed species in marine and brackish water habitats. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011, Al-Handal 2011). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F1ECFC4EFD73.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F1ECFC4EFD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166cf2de652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F1ECFC4EFD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trachyneis antillarum +(Cleve & Grunow) +Cleve (1894: 193) + + +( +Fig. 56 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Al-Yamani & Saburova 2010 +, p. 89, pl. 90, figs a–g; +Al-Handal 2009 +, p. 26, fig. 190. + + +Features +: Length 80–126 μm, width 23–28 μm, striae +9–11 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves lanceolate to rhombic-lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight to slightly bent, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, asymmetrically dilated in one direction, central area large, transapically dilated. Striae appear in transverse and oblique rows. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Simonsen 1974 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F304FC2BFB47.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F304FC2BFB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c388df6ddae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F304FC2BFB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trachyneis aspera +(Ehrenberg) +Cleve (1894: 191) + + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 236, pl. 29, fig. 13; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 355, Pl. 159, figs 1–6, 9; + +Lobban +et al. +2012 + +, p. 293, pl. 48, figs 4–9; + +Stidolph +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 33, fig. 34. + + +Features +: Length 72–98 μm, width 18–20 μm, striae +9–10 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, terminal endings hooked to the same direction. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated forming fascia widened towards the margin (staurous), terminating before valve margin. Striae appear in transverse and longitudinal rows, strongly radiate in the middle. + + +Remarks +: Observed specimens are slightly narrower than those reported by + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F4D0FCEDF9F7.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F4D0FCEDF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92478198cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F4D0FCEDF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trachyneis clepsydra +(Donkin) +Cleve (1894: 192) + + +( +Fig. 58 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Donkin 1861 +, p. 8, pl. 1, fig. 3 (as + +Navicula clepsydra +Donkin (1861: 8)) + +; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 355, pl. 159, fig. 11. + + +Features +: Length 110–130 μm, width 20–25 μm, transapical striae +12 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face slightly depressed in the middle. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores deflected to the same direction. Axial area narrow, central area rounded to transversely dilated. Striae appear in transverse and oblique rows. + + +Remarks +: Observed specimens have parallel transapical striae, slightly different from those illustrated by + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +which have slightly radiate transapical striae. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F680FA65F783.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F680FA65F783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91537a447d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF892F73FF61F680FA65F783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trachyneis debyi +(Leuduger-Fortmorel) +Cleve (1894: 193) + + +( +Fig. 59 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Simonsen, 1974 +: p. 43, Pl. 27: 1; Pl. 28: 1; +Desikachary, 1989 +, pl. 762, fig. 11; +Al-Handal, 2009 +: p. 26, figs 191, 193. + + +Features +: Length 90–140 μm, width 19–26 μm, striae +10–12 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves narrowly lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face strongly arched. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, slightly asymmetrically dilated in one direction, central area rounded, transapically dilated, with two semi-lunate furrows on each side. Areolae are irregular in shape and arranged in transverse and oblique rows. Transapical rows parallel throughout. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread marine species, particularly in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, +Simonsen 1974 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F0CBFD8EFDCE.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F0CBFD8EFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e3c0869cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F0CBFD8EFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Navicula arenaria +Donkin (1861: 10) + + +( +Fig. 44 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986 +, p. 118, pl. 39, figs 1,2; +Desikachary 1989 +, pl. 640, figs 13,14; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 267, pl. 116, figs 15–17, pl. 134, figs 8, 9. + + +Features +: Length 54–70 μm, width 9–12 μm, striae +7–8 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated. Transapical striae radiate at the center, parallel near the apices. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed marine species. Known previously from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F25FFDDFFC26.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F25FFDDFFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57369f48b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F25FFDDFFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Navicula cancellata +Donkin (1873: 55) + + +( +Fig. 45 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 204, pl. 30, figs 18–20; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 271, pl. 138, figs 1–3, pl. 144, figs 1–7. + + +Features +: Length 50–60 μm, width 8–10 μm, striae +5–6 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, apical endings hooked to one direction. Axial area narrow, central area asymmetrically dilated. Transapical striae slightly radiate at the center, becoming parallel near the apices. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed marine species. Previously known from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F3F7FED8FAD6.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F3F7FED8FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6092cb87b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F3F7FED8FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Navicula carinifera +Grunow + +in + +Schmidt +et al. +(1874 + +: pl. 2, fig. 1) ( +Figs 46–48 +) + + + + + +References +: + +Schmidt +et al. +1874 + +, pl. 2, fig. 1; +Hendey 1964 +, pl. 31, fig.11, + +Stidolph +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 16, fig. 78. + + +Features +: Length 63–89 μm, width 24–25 μm, striae +12–18 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly lanceolate with sub-rostrate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, raised below apices, central area small and transapically dilated. Transapical striae monoseriate formed by rounded areolae, slightly radiate throughout. + + +Remarks +: + +Navicula carinifera + +can be distinguished by the raised parts of the axial area above and below the central area towards the apices. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC7AF8BA.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC7AF8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60b38f2268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F70FF61F5A7FC7AF8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Navicula +cf. +cincta +(Ehrenberg) Ralfs + +in + +Pritchard (1861: 901) + +( +Fig. 49 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986 +, pl. 28, figs 8–15; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 272, pl. 110, figs 1–29, pl. 129, fig. 17. + + +Features +: Length 53–61 μm, width 10–11 μm, striae +9–10 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated or irregular. Transapical striae strongly radiate in the middle, becoming convergent near the apices. + + +Remarks +: Large specimens of this species were observed with slightly less dense striae and central area transapically dilated than the specimens reported by + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +. Median striae are more distant and less convergent than the rest. + + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Navicula cincta + +is brackish water species prefers eutrophic conditions. Previously reported from South +Iraq +( + +Maulood +et al. +2013 + +). Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F71FF61F773FB54FEE7.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F71FF61F773FB54FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c04697421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8A2F71FF61F773FB54FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Navicula directa +(W. Smith) Ralfs + +in + +Pritchard (1861: 906) + +( +Fig. 50 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, pl. 30, fig. 22; +Poulin & Cardinal 1982 +, fig. 10; + +Stidolph +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 12, figs 91, 92; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 275, pl. 129, fig. 1, pl. 133, figs 10–12,?13; + + +Features +: Length 73–90 μm, width 8–10 μm, striae +8–11 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lanceolate with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores, slightly deflected in the same direction. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated. Transapical striae parallel throughout. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A cosmopolitan marine species. Previously reported from +Kuwait +( +Hendey 1970 +; Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011) and from Southern +Iraq +( +Al-Handal 2009 +). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F1B0FED8FD73.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F1B0FED8FD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1095243af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F1B0FED8FD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Navicula distans +(W. Smith) A. Schmidt + +(1854: pl. 46, figs 11–14) ( +Fig. 51 +) + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 203, pl. 27, fig. 13; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 275, pl. 143, figs 1–4. + + +Features +: Length 91–110 μm, width 18–20 μm, striae +6–7 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves lanceolate to weakly rhombic with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area rounded to irregular. The coarse transapical striae are slightly radiate at the center becoming parallel toward the apices. + + +Remarks +: A large species with strong and coarse lineolate striae. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F304FD12FB0F.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F304FD12FB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7202ace399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F304FD12FB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Navicula kariana +var. +frigida +(Grunow) +Cleve (1895: 28) + + +( +Fig. 52 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Poulin & Cardinal 1982 +, p. 283, fig. 33; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 285, pl. 132, fig. 11–14, pl. 133, fig. 5–9. + + +Features +: Length 60–72 μm, width 23–24 μm, striae +11–13 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves lanceolate with sub-rostrate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Axial area narrow, central area very small, rounded. Transapical striae parallel throughout. + + +Remarks +: Observed specimens are slightly larger than those reported by + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +This is a cold water species and has not been reported earlier from warm waters, mostly occurs in the Arctic Ocean but also found in Britain ( + +Whitton +et al. +2003 + +) and in +Canada +( + +Mather +et al. +2010 + +). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F498FC3CF99B.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F498FC3CF99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582c1f0fc18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8B2F71FF61F498FC3CF99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Navicula transistantioides +Foged (1975: 44) + + +( +Fig. 53 +) + + + + + + +References +: + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 310, pl. 135, figs 2–6; +Foged 1975 +, p. 44, pl. 19, figs 10, 11. + + +Features +: Length 86–88 μm, width 12–14 μm, striae +11–12 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves lanceolate with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area very narrow, central area very small, quadrangular. The coarse transapical striae weakly radiate throughout. + + +Remarks +: Observed specimens showed a slightly smaller number of transapical striae. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +This species has a limited distribution, reported originally from the Indian Ocean ( +Foged 1975 +). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F76FF61F3F3FED8FAD9.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F76FF61F3F3FED8FAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb3c9599c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F76FF61F3F3FED8FAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Amphora acuta +Gregory (1857: 524) + + +( +Fig. 67 +) + + + + + + +References +: Wachnicka & Gaiser 2007, p. 410, fig. 80, +Levkov 2009 +, pl. 80, figs 1–5. + + +Features +: Length 110–150 μm, width 12–18 μm, striae +14–16 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves semi-elliptical with acutely rounded apices. Dorsal margin arcuate, ventral margin straight or weakly concave. Raphe close to ventral margin. Axial area narrow, central area extends transversely in a form of fascia reaching dorsal margin. Ventral striae indistinct. + + +Remarks +: This species looks similar to + +Amphora decussata +Grunow (1877:178) + +but valves of the later species are narrower with more concave ventral margin and denser ventral striae. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread marine littoral species. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F76FF61F550FE4BF890.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F76FF61F550FE4BF890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a0f57c11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F76FF61F550FE4BF890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Amphora arenaria +Donkin (1858: 31) + + +( +Fig. 68 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 268, pl. 38, figs 1–4; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 130, pl. 168, fig. 14. + + +Features +: Length 102–120 μm, width 14–18 μm, striae very fine, +28–30 in +1 μm on the dorsal side. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear with slightly ventrally bent rounded apices. Dorsal margin straight in the middle, becomes rounded towards apices. Ventral margin nearly straight. Raphe biarcuate, positioned in the middle of the valves, proximal endings bent ventrally. Axial area narrow, central area semi-lanceolate. + + +Remarks +: Several observed specimens look rather similar to + +A. obtusa +Gregory (1857: 72) + +, which possess almost same valve outline. Striae density may distinguish these two species where it never exceeds +20 in +10 μm in + +A. obtusa + +, mostly +10–12 in +10 μm. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F77FF61F76EFADFFEC3.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F77FF61F76EFADFFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ac367d31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8C2F77FF61F76EFADFFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Amphora +cf. +commutata + +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1880 +: pl. 1, fig. 14) ( +Fig. 69 +) + + + + + +References +: + +Witkowski +et al +. 2000 + +, p. 134, pl. 169, figs 5–7; + +Sato +et al +. 2013 + +, p. 229, +Figs 5–12 +. + + +Features +: Length 70–95 μm, width 12–16 μm, striae +6–7 in +10 μm on the dorsal side. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear lunate with ventrally bent rostrate apices. Dorsal margin weakly arched, ventral margin slightly curved. Raphe weakly arcuate, more close to ventral margin, proximal endings bent towards dorsal side. Central area absent. + + +Remarks +: This species looks similar to the illustration of + +A. commutata + +presented in + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000) + +, but slightly different in striae density (9–13 versus +6–7 in +10 μm for this species). In the observed specimens striae run deeper from the dorsal towards ventral margins. The same species was reported by + +Al-Kandari +et al. +(2009 + +, pl. 66, fig. A) as + +Amphora +sp.2 + +from +Kuwait +coastal water. + + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Amphora commutata + +is a brackish water species. Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F154FB10FCCB.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F154FB10FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34e398db44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F154FB10FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Amphora cingulata +Cleve + +in A. Schmidt +et al +. (1875: pl. 25, fig. 17) ( +Fig. 70 +) + + + + + +References +: A. Schmidt 1875, pl. 25, fig. 17; +Peragallo and Peragallo 1897 +–1908, pl. 48, fig.7, pl. 49, fig. 6.; Wachinka & Gaiser 2007, p. 436, Fig. 189. + + +Features +: Length 50–72 μm, width 11–14 μm, striae +22–24 in +10 μm on both sides. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear with broadly rounded apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight and slightly convex in the middle. Raphe branches arched with distal endings ventrally bent, axial area very narrow, central area very small, sometimes undistinguished. Striae fine, parallel, becoming slightly radiate near the ends. Near the center, a narrow fascia reaching valve margin interrupts striae. + + +Remarks +: The more arcuate dorsal margin and more distinct puncta differentiate this species from the similar species + +Amphora ocellata +Donkin (1861: 11) + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +More common in tropical warm water but also recorded from temperate regions (Hendey 1974, + +Whitton +et al. +2003 + +). Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F35CFD37FAD7.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F35CFD37FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c729702d335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F35CFD37FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Amphora graeffeana +Hendey (1973: 317) + +( +Figs 73, 74 +) + + + + + +References +: Hendey 1973, p. 317, figs 12–19; Schoemann & Archibald, 1986, p. 15, figs 15–19; Wachinka & Gaiser 2007, p. 416, fig. 108. + + +Features +: Length 65–90 μm, width 10–15 μm, striae +14–16 in +10 μm (dorsal). + + + + +Description +: valves dorsiventral with subacute apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight, slightly inflated in the middle. Axial area widens towards the center, central area undistinguished from the axial area. Raphe biarcuate and close to the ventral margin. + + +Remarks +: The illustrations presented by + +Witkowski +et al. +(2000 + +, pl. 166, fig. 24, pl. 172, figs 6–9) for this species looks rather different from the original description. In + +Amphora graeffeana + +, central area is narrow and only slightly widened near the center while these images have a central area very wide, extending beyond central area. Striae also appear rather coarser. + + +Ecology and Distribution: + +A widespread marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Simonsen 1974 +; +Al-Yamani +& +Saburova +2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F5A0FEF7F887.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F5A0FEF7F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d48775bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F5A0FEF7F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Amphora grevilleana +Gregory (1857: 73) + + +( +Figs 75, 76 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Gregory 1857 +, pl. 1, fig. 36; Schmidt 1875, pl. 25, fig. 41; +Peragallo and Peragallo 1897 +–1908, pl. 46, fig.16. + + +Features +: Length: 90–100 μm, width 18–24 μm, striae +12–14 in +10 μm on the dorsal side. + + + + +Description +: Valves dorsiventral with shortly protracted, ventrally bent apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight. Axial area very narrow near the apices, broadly widens in the middle third of the valve, central area absent. Raphe close to ventral margin, proximal ending bent dorsally. + + +Remarks +: The observed specimens match illustrations given in the literature above but slightly different in having a less convex dorsal margin. Frustules appeared larger than reported. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F79FF61F710FC92FE77.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F79FF61F710FC92FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d605ce09ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8D2F79FF61F710FC92FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Amphora janischii +A. Schmidt + +in Schmidt +et al +. (1875: pl. 25, figs 51–53) ( +Figs 77, 78 +) + + + + + +References +: A. Schmidt 1875, pl. 25, figs 51–53, 56, pl. 40, figs 30–32. + + +Features +:Length: 45–62 μm, width: 7–9 μm, striae +14–16 in +10 μm on dorsal side, striae on ventral side indistinguishable under LM. + + + + +FIGURES 75–90. +Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Figs 75, 76. + +Amphora grevilleana + +, Figs 77, 78. + +Amphora janischii + +, Figs 79, 80. + +Amphora maletracta +var. +constricta + +, Fig. 81. + +Amphora marina + +, Fig. 82. + +Amphora mexicana + +, Figs 83, 84. + +Amphora ocellata + +, Figs 85,86. + +Tetramphora ostrearia + +, Figs 87,88. + +Tetramphora rhombica + +, Fig. 89. + +Amphora spectabilis + +, Fig. 90. + +Amphora +sp. + + + + + +Description +: valves dorsiventral, semi-elliptical to semi-lanceolate with protracted and truncate apices. Dorsal margin arched, ventral margin straight and slightly inflated in the middle. Dorsal striae interrupted in the middle by lunate hyaline area, ventral striae invisible. Axial area narrow, slightly widens ventrally at the center, central area slightly dilated ventrally. Raphe straight, proximal endings bent dorsally. +Remarks +; + +A. janischii + +is characterized by having an elevated lunate hyaline area on the dorsal margin opposite to the central area which may cover in some specimens one thirds of the dorsal side. This seems to be a characteristic feature that is not shared by other species of + +Amphora +Ehrenberg ex Kützing ( +Kützing 1844: 107 +) + +. + + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Amphora janischii + +is rarely reported in the literature and appear to have limited geographical distribution. Previously recorded from +Australia +( + +Harper +et al. +2012 + +) and from the Adriatic (Vilicic +et al. +2002). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F0B3FC82FDAA.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F0B3FC82FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cabeec7693b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F0B3FC82FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trachyneis velata +(Schmidt) +Cleve (1894: 194) + + +( +Fig. 60 +) + + + + + + +References +: + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 356, pl. 159, figs 7, 8; + +Lobban +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 49, figs 1, 2. + + +Features +: Length 78–120 μm, width 18–23 μm, striae +13–15 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves rhombic-lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face arched. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, unilateral, central area rounded, transapically dilated. Striae appear in transverse and oblique row. Transverse rows slightly radiate. + + +Remarks +: Distinguished from + +T. aspera +(Ehrenberg) +Cleve (1894: 191) + +in having a round central area not extending as fascia. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread marine species, particularly in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F2BDFA84FC6D.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F2BDFA84FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f86ae1249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F2BDFA84FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Donkinia carinata +(Donkin) Ralfs (1861: 921) + +( +Fig. 61 +) + + + + + +References +: +Pritchard 1861 +, pl. 40; Peragallo & Peragallo 1908, pl. 36, fig. 15; + +Hartley +et al. +1996 + +, pl. 290; + +Hein +et al. +2008 + +, p. 54, pl. 29, fig. 2. + +Kim +et al. +2017 + +, figs 5I‒P. + + +Features +: Length 80–120 μm; width 18–25 μm, striae fine, +22–24 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear- lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. Raphe branches sigmoid, raised as ridge upon valve margin. Central nodule small and rounded. Striae appear in equidistant oblique and transverse rows. + + +Remarks +: Observed specimens appeared with striae slightly denser than previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +; Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011) who observed +18–20 in +10 μm. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A marine littoral species, mostly on muddy sediments. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F423FA4BFA00.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F423FA4BFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2156b21029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F423FA4BFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Pleurosigma diverse-striatum +Meister (1935: 102) + + +( +Fig. 62 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1970 +, p. 152, pl. 6, fig. 62; +Al-Handal 2009 +, p. 24, fig. 153; + +Stidolph +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 8, fig. 166. + + +Features +: Length 60–90 μm, width 16–20 μm, oblique striae +18–22 in +10 μm, transapical striae +16–18 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description: Valves sigmoid-lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. Raphe branches sigmoid, central, and eccentric near the apices. Axial area narrow, central nodule small and rounded. Striae appear in oblique and transverse rows. Oblique striae crossed each other at angle of 65 +o +. + + +Remarks +: Under light microscope, this species looks rather similar to + +Pleurosigma inflatum +Shadbolt (1853: 16) + +but can only be separated by raphe angle which is +8–13 +o +in + +P. inflatum + +and +17–22 +o +in + +P. diverse-striatum + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf both from muddy and sandy sediment ( +Hendey 1970 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F595FD8EF8DD.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F595FD8EF8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941f016e475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F595FD8EF8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Pleurosigma strigosum +Smith (1852: 7) + + +( +Fig. 63 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 246, pl. 26, fig. 7; +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988 +, p. 294, pl. 113, figs 1,2). + + +Features +: Length 122–138 μm, width 20–26 μm, oblique striae +18–22 in +10 μm, crossing each other by an angle of 60 +o +or slightly larger. + + + + +Description +: Valves elongated, sigmoid-lanceolate in shape with protracted apices. Raphe central, sigmoid, slightly eccentric towards apices. Axial area narrow, central nodule small and rounded. Striae appear in equidistant oblique and transverse row. Oblique striae crossed each other in 60 +o +angle. + + +Remarks +: very similar to + +P. angulatum +(Quekett) W. +Smith (1852: 7) + +but can be separated by having larger striae angles and absence of terminal perpendicular striae as well as valve margins are more smoothly curved. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF912F6BFF61F1C8FF3DFC97.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF912F6BFF61F1C8FF3DFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a75295c3432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF912F6BFF61F1C8FF3DFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Parlibellus rhombiformis +(Hustedt) Cox (1988: 25) + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + +References +: +Simonsen 1987 +, p. 490, pl, 472, figs 1–3; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 326, pl. 103, fig. 8. + + +Features +: Length 60–68 μm, width 21–22 μm, striae +20–22 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves rhombic-lanceolate with rounded, slightly produced apices. Raphe straight, terminal endings terminate below apices. Axial area narrow, central area small, elliptical. Transapical striae radiate, finely punctate. + + +Remarks +: A slightly larger specimen with coarser striae were observed. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A rare marine tropical species. Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF912F6BFF61F50CFD8EF9D3.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF912F6BFF61F50CFD8EF9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9eded6af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF912F6BFF61F50CFD8EF9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Biremis ambigua +(Cleve) D.G. Mann + +in + + +Round +et al +. (1990: 664) + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + +References +: + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +, p. 158, pl. 155, figs 2–6; + +Hein +et al. +, 2008 + +, p. 47, pl.20, fig. 9; pl. 21, fig. 6. + + +Features +: Length: 42–60 μm, width: 6–8 μm, striae +12–14 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear with rounded apices. Raphe-sternum large with slightly undulate raphe fissures. Central area undistinguished. Transapical striae coarse, parallel and developed in the outer zone of the valve. + + +Remarks +: Examined specimens possess slightly higher striae density (normally +8–11 in +10 μm). + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF922F68FF61F120FD21FD07.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF922F68FF61F120FD21FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6675e63cf4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF922F68FF61F120FD21FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lyrella lyra +var. +subcarinata +(Grunow) Moreno + +in + + +Moreno +et al +. (1996: 88) + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + +References +: Hendey 1951, p. 50, pl. 10, figs 2,3; + +Moreno +et al. +1996 + +, p. 88; pl. 24, fig. 1; +Desikachary 1989 +, pl. 640, fig. 10 (all as + +Navicula subcarinata +Hendey 1951: 50 + +). + + +Features +: Length 80–140 μm, width 40–52 μm, striae +13–15 in +10μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly elliptical with sub-rostrate apices and straight raphe fissures. Hyaline lateral areas narrow. Transapical striae parallel throughout the length of the valve. + + +Remarks +: The main characteristic feature that differentiate this +variety from +the +type +is the shape of the central area which is more elevated, a reason that led Hendey (1951) to consider it as a distinctive species. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in the material examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF922F68FF61F290FE4FFBEB.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF922F68FF61F290FE4FFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef66cef8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF922F68FF61F290FE4FFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lyrella spectabilis +(Gregory) D.G. Mann + +in + + +Round +et al +. (1990: 673) + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +References +: Hustedt 1961–66, p. 474, fig. 1532 (as + +Navicula spectabilis +Gregory (1857: 481) + +; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 236, pl. 95, figs 1, 2, pl. 96, fig.1, pl. 99, fig. 1. + + +Features +: Length 85–130 μm, width 40–64 μm, striae +7–9 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices and straight raphe fissures. Hyaline lateral areas lanceolate, becoming narrower near the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center and strongly radiate at the poles. + + +Remarks +: This species differs from + +Lyrella hennedyi +(W.Smith) Stickle & D.G.Mann + +(in + +Round +et al +. 1990: 672 + +) and + +L. lyra +(Ehrenberg) +Karajeva (1978: 1595) + +by the shape of the axial area. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF932F69FF61F26EFBA1FC36.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF932F69FF61F26EFBA1FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb166c4274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF932F69FF61F26EFBA1FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Mastogloia quinquecostata +Grunow (1860: 578) + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1970 +, p. 147, Pl. 1, fig. 5; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 259, pl. 80, figs 7, 8. + + +Features +: Length 90–160 μm, width 30–50 μm, striae +14–16 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves elliptical to rhombic with protracted apices. Raphe branches almost straight, ending centrally in slightly expanded pores and bordered by slightly raised thickenings. External valve face shows a lanceolate median depression on both sides of the raphe-sternum, slightly raised up at the center. Transapical striae monoseriate, parallel at the center and radiate at the poles, crossed by more or less wavy longitudinal ribs. + + +Remarks +: Specimens observed were larger in size than previously reported, with striae slightly less dense. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed marine species particularly in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +corals, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF932F69FF61F47BFC31FA76.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF932F69FF61F47BFC31FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1552caa1b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF932F69FF61F47BFC31FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Cocconeis latecostata +Hustedt (1955: 16) + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hustedt 1955 +, p. 16, pl. 5, figs 1–3; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 110, pl. 33, figs 10–12. + + +Features: +Length 18–24 μm, width 12–16 μm, marginal transapical striae on sternum valve +7–8 in +10 μm, inner striae on both sides of the sternum +28–30 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Sternum valve elliptical with broadly rounded apices. Sternum wide, lanceolate with irregularly dispersed areolae. Valve margin costate. + + +Remarks +: Only sternum valves were observed with valves slightly wider than that reported by +Hustedt (1955) +and having shorter marginal striae. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: + +C. latecostata + +is a marine species rarely reported in the literature and seems to have limited distribution, originally described from the coasts of +California +, the +United States +(Husted 1955). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Rare in Basra corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F08CFE4FFDE3.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F08CFE4FFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36a167a6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F08CFE4FFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Diploneis nitescens +(Gregory) +Cleve (1894: 97) + + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Podzorski & Håkansson, 1987 +, pl. 21, fig.3; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 566, figs 1–13; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 189, pl. 90, figs 1–3, Pl. 94, fig. 1. + + +Features +: Length 52–70 μm, width 18–26 μm, striae +7–9 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves elliptical to rhombic-elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Central nodule square with wavy margin. Axial area large, longitudinal canals semi-lanceolate, decreasing in size toward the apices. Transapical striae radiate at the center, strongly radiate near the apices. + + +Remarks +: Rather similar to + +D. smithii +(Brébisson) +Cleve (1894: 96) + +but distinguished by having wider longitudinal canals. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +According to Hustedt (1937), + +D. nitescens + +is widely distributed species in marine coasts from Northern Europe to the Mediterranean. Previously recorded from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F2B4FF3DFB0F.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F2B4FF3DFB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c4ceac603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F2B4FF3DFB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Diploneis smithii +(Brébisson) +Cleve (1894: 96) + + +( +Fig. 40 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, pl. 32, fig. 10; +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986 +, p. 291, pl. 112, figs 2–4; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 193, pl. 90, figs 7, 15, pl. 91, figs 1, 2; + +Lobban +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 45, figs 3–6, pl., fig. 1; Pennesi +et al. +2017, p. 205, figs 32–38. + + +Features +: Length 42–60 μm, width 16–20 μm, striae +8–10 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Central nodule apically dilated. Axial area narrow, longitudinal canals linear, slightly expanded in the middle. Transapical striae parallel, becoming strongly radiate near the apices. + + +Remarks +: A rather variable species with several varieties described. The common feature which separate + +D. smithii + +from closely related taxa such as + +D. fusca +(Gregory) +Cleve (1894: 93) + +and + +D. nitescens +(Gregory) +Cleve (1894: 97) + +is the undivided striae, which are formed of double rows of alternating areolae (pores). + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed species in all marine coasts and in inland brackish waters. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F498FCAEF9F7.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F498FCAEF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0746ee62e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF952F6FFF61F498FCAEF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Diploneis +cf. +weissflogii +(Schmidt) +Cleve (1894: 91) + + +( +Figs 41, 42 +) + + + + + + +References: +Podzorski & Håkansson, 1987 +, p. 61, pl. 21, figs 6, 7; + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +, pl. 92, figs 4, 5; + +Hein +et al. +, 2008 + +, pl. 27, fig. 9; + +Lobban +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 46, figs 5–7; Pennesi +et al. +2017, p. 209, figs 58–65, 107. + + +Features +: Length 34–81 μm, width 12–24 μm, striae +7–9 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves panduriform with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Valve center with small nodule and three parallel transapical striae on each side. Axial area narrow, longitudinal canals linear. Transapical striae radiate. + + +Remarks +: Our specimens show the typical areolae and central nodule that occur in + +D +. +weissflogii + +, but exhibit three parallel transapical striae on each side of the central nodule which are not commonly found in this species. Most of the observed specimens appeared with one half of the valve slightly larger than the other. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed in all warm water coasts. Previously known from the Gulf (Hendy 1970, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +corals + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF962F6CFF61F5A0FA88F8BB.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF962F6CFF61F5A0FA88F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a838d9375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF962F6CFF61F5A0FA88F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Caloneis liber +(W. Smith) +Cleve (1894: 54) + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + + +References +: Hendey 1951, pl. 9, fig. 8; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 166, pl. 152, fig. 9. + + +Features +: Length: 55–90 μm, width: 12–17 μm, striae +17–19 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear with rounded apices. Raphe fissures almost straight with expanded central pores. Axial area narrow, central area rounded. Transapical striae parallel throughout, interrupted by longitudinal lines. + + +Remarks +: Several specimens examined appeared slightly shorter and wider than reported in the literature. + +A. liber + +may be distinguished by the position of the longitudinal lines interrupting transapical striae, which lie in the middle distance between axial area and valve margins. +Tynni (1983) +presented two images under the name + +Caloneis +cf. +liber + +encountered in Khor Abdallah, south to +Basra +coral reef location but his images look more similar to + +C. elongata +(Grunow) +Boyer (1927: 312) + +than to this species. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed marine and brackish water species. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF962F6DFF61F74CFD8AFEE7.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF962F6DFF61F74CFD8AFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3979efc1c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF962F6DFF61F74CFD8AFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Progonoia musca +(W. Gregory) +Schrader (1974: 992) + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hustedt 1935 +, pl. 1‒2; +Hendey 1964 +, p. 228, pl. 29, fig. 17; Schrader 1971, pl. 1, figs 1–3, pl. 2, figs 1–4, pl. 3, figs 1, 2, 9, pl. 6, figs 7–13. + + +Features +: Length 46–58 μm, width 16–19 μm, striae +6–7 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly lanceolate, slightly constricted at the center. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area large, central area small. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices. Areolae transapically dilated. + + +Remarks +: This species has been widely reported as + +Oestrupia musca +(Gregory) +Hustedt (1935: 17) + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F1C8FD37FCCB.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F1C8FD37FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34af098c9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F1C8FD37FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Diploneis +cf. +interrupta +(Kützing) +Cleve (1894: 84) + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + + + +References +: Hustedt 131–1959, figs 1019a; +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986 +, p. 292, pl. 112, figs 5, 6; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 188, pl. 94, figs 17–19, Pennesi +et al. +2017, p. 198, figs 10–16. + + +Features +: Length 52–68 μm, width 18–22 μm, striae +9–12 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves panduriform, constricted at the center with rounded apices. Raphe fissures straight. Axial area broad, longitudinal canals linear, slightly convex on the outer margin. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread species in marine and brackish water. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F35CFD11FAB3.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F35CFD11FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc303b7ca27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F35CFD11FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Diploneis chersonensis +(Grunow) +Cleve (1894: 91) + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Peragallo & Peragallo1897 +–1908, pl. 19, fig. 9; +Hustedt 1931 +–1959, fig. 1088; +Hendey, 1964 +, p. 227, pl. 32, figs 7, 8, 1970, p. 142, pl. 5, fig. 48; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 184, pl. 86, fig. 10; + +Lobban +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 44, figs 1‒4. + + +Features +: Length 50–78 μm, width 15–30 μm, striae +9–10 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves panduriform, constricted at the center with rounded apices. Raphe fissures straight with rounded central nodule. Axial area narrow with linear longitudinal canals. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices. + + +Remarks +: + +D. chersonensis + +is characterized by having a square central area bordered by four chambers on each side; the outer chambers are longer than the central ones. In the observed specimens, longer chambers are visible but the shorter ones are not but can be observed by changing focus of the microscope field. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F544FBD7F92B.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F544FBD7F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31123e51f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F544FBD7F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Diploneis fusca +(Gregory) +Cleve (1894: 93) + + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey, 1964 +: p. 225, pl. 32, fig. 4; +Ricard, 1977 +, pl. 4,figs 1, 2; + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +, p. 186, pl.94, fig. 16. + + +Features +: Length 120 μm, width 55 μm, striae +7–8 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear-elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Central area apically dilated. Valve face shows narrow axial area and longitudinal canals decreasing in width toward the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine littoral species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Few specimens were encountered in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F6FCFA70F783.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F6FCFA70F783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b651eb18147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF972F6DFF61F6FCFA70F783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Diploneis gemmatula +(Grunow) +Cleve (1894: 103) + + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hustedt 1931 +–1959, p. 527, fig. 1038; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 570, figs 1–6,8; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 187, pl. 91, fig. 14. + + +Features +: Length 90–110 μm, width 30–38 μm, striae +5 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves linear-elliptical, slightly constricted at the center, with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Central nodule small and transapically dilated. Axial area large, longitudinal canals linear and narrow. Transapical striae parallel at the center, radiate near the apices. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +widely distributed marine species particularly in tropical and subtropical waters, less common in temperate regions. Previously reported from the Gulf ( + +Al-Kandari +et al. +2009 + +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F103FC9EFD3A.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F103FC9EFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5cc9e13fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F103FC9EFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Cyclotella striata +(Kützing) Grunow + +in + +Cleve & Grunow (1880: 119) + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 +, pl. 45, fig. 6; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 560, figs 3, 4, 6 and 7–9; +Al-Handal 2009 +, p. 16, figs 17,18. + + +Features +: Diameter 20–36 μm, marginal striae +8–10 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular, central area undulate, coarsely punctate. Marginal striae radiate, occupy almost halve the distance to valve center. Marginal chambers cover 2–3 alveolar openings. + + +Remarks +: + +C. striata + +may be confused with similar species like + +C +. +littoralis +Lange & Syvertsen (1989: 343) + +and + +C +. +baltica +(Grunow) +Håkansson (2002:104) + +but can be distinguished by the absence of valve face fultoportulae. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed brackish water and marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Simonsen 1974 +; +Al-Handal 2009 +). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F2F3FC24FB92.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F2F3FC24FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da58500dd14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F2F3FC24FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Cyclotella stylorum +Brightwell (1860: 96) + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Brightwell 1860 +, pl. 6, fig. 16; +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 +, p. 46, pl. 59, fig. 6; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 560, figs 1,2,5, 10; +Hendey, 1970 +, p.112, pl. 6, fig. 68. + + +Features +: Diameter 36–60 μm, marginal striae +13–15 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular, central area slightly undulate to nearly flat, coarsely punctate. Marginal striae radiate, occupy 1/3 the distance to valve center. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed brackish water and marine species, more common in warm waters. Previously known from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F4A5FA6AF9AD.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F4A5FA6AF9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7591f25de3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F4A5FA6AF9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis +(Cleve) +Hendey (1958: 46) + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1958 +, p. 46; pl. 2, fig. 10; + +Prasad +et al. +2002 + +, p. 295, figs 5–26; +Al-Handal 2009 +, p. 164, fig. 12. + + +Features +: Length 26–32 μm, width 25–28 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly elliptical, slightly undulate with raised and depressed sectors. Valve mantle distinct with a ring of large areolae. Striae on valve surface arranged in fascicles, each fascicle with 2–4 rows of small areolae. + + +Remarks +: This species is rather common in the North-West region of the Gulf. It was first recorded by +Tynni (1983 +, p. 8, fig. 86) but he mistakenly described it as new species belonging to + +Cyclotella + +( + +C. crassa +Tynni 1983:13 + +) based on the short marginal radial striae, which is a feature seen in some species of + +Cyclotella + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A marine epipelic species commonly found in warm waters, particularly in bays and shallow coastal water. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Tynni 1983 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F699FD3CF849.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F699FD3CF849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07dd9a99375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF992F63FF61F699FD3CF849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Podosira stelligera +(Bailey) +Mann (1907: 242) + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Mann 1907 +, p. 242; +Hendey 1964 +, p. 90, pl. 22, fig. 6; + +Hoppenrath +et al. +2009 + +, fig. 54. + + +Features +: Diameter 34–56 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular, rounded areolae arranged in radial striae. Distinct straight rows of dots occur from the center up to the periphery of the valve face forming a stellate appearance. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A marine benthic species commonly found in the plankton. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Simonsen 1974 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F224FB95FCEF.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F224FB95FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d03a5a40b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F224FB95FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Actinocyclus octonarius +Ehrenberg (1837: 61) + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Ricard 1987 +, figs 35–39; +Podzorski & Håkansson 1987 +, pl. 3, fig. 1; + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +, pl. 4, figs 2,3. + + +Features +: Diameter 70–150 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular and convex with rounded areolae arranged irregularly in fascicles and decrease in size towards the margin. Large pseudonodulus occur near valve margin. + + +Remarks +: This species can be easily distinguished by the distinct marginal psudonodulus and the fasciculate areolae which are separated by longer striae. Areolae 8–10 near valve center but become much smaller towards the margin. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed marine species. Previously recorded from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, +Simonsen 1974 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +; Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F408FC2EFA0B.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F408FC2EFA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e72db44bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F408FC2EFA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lyrella abrupta +(Gregory) D.G. Mann + +in + + +Round +et al +. (1990: 674) + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +References +: Hustedt 1961–66, p. 516, fig. 1558; +Hendey, 1964 +, p. 210, pl. 33, fig.12 (as + +Navicula abrupta +(W.Gregory) +Donkin 1870: 13 + +); + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +, p. 229, pl. 95, figs 4, 5; pl. 99, fig. 8. + + +Features +: Length 40–56 μm, width 16–20 μm, striae +14–17 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves elliptical with broadly rounded apices and straight raphe fissures. Narrow lanceolate lateral hyaline areas slightly expanded, becoming narrower near central pores and terminal fissures. + + +Remarks +: Observed specimens were with slightly higher striae density than originally described. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed marine species. Previously known from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011, +Al-Handal 2009 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F59CFD5FF94F.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F59CFD5FF94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef54a4cdb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F66FF61F59CFD5FF94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lyrella clavata +(Gregory) D.G. Mann + +in + + +Round +et al. +(1990: 672) + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1970 +, p. 135, pl. 2, fig. 17 (as + +Navicula clavata +Gregory (1856: 46) + +; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 231, pl. 97, fig. 6. + + +Features +: Length 40–72 μm, width: 26–34 μm, striae +11–15 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly elliptical with sub-rostrate apices and straight raphe fissures. Hyaline lateral areas are broadly lanceolate. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed marine littoral species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, +Al-Handal 2009 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F68FF61F6D8FD83FF57.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F68FF61F6D8FD83FF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c73e48219f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9C2F68FF61F6D8FD83FF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lyrella hennedyi +(W. Smith) Stickle & D.G. Mann + +in + + +Round +et al +. (1990: 672) + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +References +: Hustedt 1961–66, p. 453, fig. 1516; +Desikachary, 1989 +, pl.629, figs 1,3,4,5,9; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 233, pl. 95, fig.3, pl.98, fig.4 + + +Features +: Length 42–64 μm, width 26–44 μm, striae +12–18 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices and straight raphe fissures. Hyaline lateral areas broadly lanceolate becoming narrower near the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center and radiate at the poles. + + +Remarks +: All observed specimens were with higher striae density, normally + +L. hennedyi + +possesses 9–11 striae in 10 μm. + + + +FIGURES 11–20. +Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 11. + +Actinocyclus curvatulus + +, Fig. 12. + +Actinocyclus octonarius + +, Fig. 13. + +Lyrella abrupta + +, Fig. 14. + +Lyrella clavata + +, Fig. 15. + +Lyrella hennedyi + +, Fig. 16. + +Lyrella hennedyi +var. +subcarinata + +, Fig. 17, + +Lyrella spectabilis + +, Fig. 18. + +Petroneis granulata + +, Fig. 19. + +Petroneis marina + +, Fig. 20. + +Petroneis +sp. + + + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, + + +Al-Handal 2009 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FABBFDCE.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FABBFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062703ff09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FABBFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Paralia sulcata +(Ehrenberg) +Cleve (1873: 7) + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 73, pl. 23, fig. 5; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 37, pl. 8, figs 10, 11. + + +Features +: Diameter 40–70 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular with flat to slightly convex and hyaline center. Valve face with a ring of short and radiate markings. + + +Remarks +: The genus + +Paralia + +includes several species which are difficult to separate without observations with electron microscopes ( +Crawford 1979 +), this is mainly due to different valve +types +of the species. Observations with SEM revealed several taxa previously described as + +P. sulcata +( +Macgillivary & Kaczmarska 2013 +) + +. The present specimens were assigned to + +P. sulcata + +based on matching with illustrations of the species in the literature. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A marine cosmopolitan species, normally found on sediment but occasionally in the plankton. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1964 +, + +Al-Kandari +et al. +2009 + +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F2F3FD8BFBB6.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F2F3FD8BFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a874e0f7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F2F3FD8BFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Coscinodiscus centralis +Ehrenberg (1839: 129) + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hasle & Syvertsen 1997 +, figs 6a–c; pl. 15, figs 20a, b; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 510, fig. 4, pl. 514, fig. 6, pl. 547, figs 1–4. + + +Features +: Diameter 140–200 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular, slightly convex. Hexagonal areolae arranged in radial lines. In the center of the valve is visible characteristic rosette of larger central areolae. + + +Remarks +: This large species is widespread in the plankton of the Gulf and is deposited on the sediment in +Basra +corals. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: widely distributed pelagic species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, +Simonsen 1974 +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F447FDFAFA2E.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F447FDFAFA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1790a64a427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F447FDFAFA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Coscinodiscus marginatus +Ehrenberg (1843: 412) + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 78, pl. 22, fig.2; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 537, figs 1–4, pl. 538, figs 1–6. + + +Features +: Diameter 41–70 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular, convex with large hexagonal areolae arranged in quincunx structure. Marginal areolae smaller in size, central area absent. Valve margin broad. + + +Remarks +: Deposited from the plankton. + + +Ecology and Distribution +: A widely distributed pelagic species. Previously reported from the Gulf ( + +Al-Kandari +et al. +2009 + +). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F613FD94F8DE.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F613FD94F8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac0289ef5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F613FD94F8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Triceratium robertsianum +Greville (1863) + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +References +: +Greville 1863 +, pl. 9, fig. 9; Navarro 1981, p. 619, fig. 62. + + +Features +: Length between two angles 58–70 μm, areolae +3 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves triangular with constricted rounded apices and concave margins. Middle part of the valve face slightly arched. Hexagonal areolae are distributed forming a quincunx structure. + + +Ecology and Distribution +s: A marine species more commonly found in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Simonsen 1974 +). Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F66FF61F7E7FD37FE53.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F66FF61F7E7FD37FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74466e600c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFF9F2F66FF61F7E7FD37FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Actinocyclus curvatulus +Janisch + +in Schmidt +et al. +(1878: pl. 57:31) ( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +References +: Schmidt +et al. +1878, pl. 57, fig. 31; +Hustedt, 1930 +, fig. 307; + +Witkowski +et al. +, 2000 + +, p. 20, pl. 6, fig. 2. + + +Features +: Diameter 40–65 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves circular and concave with rounded areolae decrease in size towards valve margin. Small pseudonodulus are visible near the valve margin. + + +Remarks +: This species can be distinguished by the distinctly curved rows of areolae which decrease in size towards the margin and the marginal processes located at the end of each row (internal side of the valve). Marginal pseudonodulus may become indistinguishable. Areolae +6–8 in +10 μm near the center and +10–18 in +10 μm near the margin. Marginal process +10–12 in +the observed specimens which is less than those reported elsewhere (12–18). + + +Ecology and Distribution +: Widely distributed species, previously recorded from the Gulf ( +Simonsen 1974 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F394FDF4FA9F.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F394FDF4FA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4d27e3539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F394FDF4FA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Campylodiscus crebrecostatus +Greville (1863: 11) + + +( +Fig. 104 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Greville 1863 +, pl. 1, fig. 6; Crosby and Wood 1958, pl. 9, fig. 132; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 482, fig. 2. + + +Features +: Diameter 40–60 μm, transapical costae +8 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves suborbicular with round corners. Marginal costae occupy one third of the valve face. Median part rectangular with round corners and costae appear as extensions of the marginal ones. Axial rea narrow and shorter than the median area. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +This species was originally reported from +Australia +and seem to be more distributed in the southern Hemisphere. Known from the Red Sea ( +Desikachary 1988 +) and +China +( +Liu 2008 +). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F568FCC4F9D3.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F568FCC4F9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92a4cf01b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F568FCC4F9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Campylodiscus daemelianus +Grunow + +in + +Schmidt (1874: 54 + +:1,2) ( +Fig. 105 +) + + + + + + +References +: Schmidt 1877, pl. 54, fig. 1, 2; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 483, figs 3, 5, 6, pl. 484, figs 1, 2, 4, 5. + + +Features +: Diameter 80–120 μm, marginal costae +4–5 in +10 μm, inner puncta +6–7 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves suborbicular and curved. Costae extends to nearly halve distance to valve center and composed of two striae of irregular areolae. Central area large with rows of irregularly spaces areolae. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widely distributed brackish and marine species, particularly in warm waters. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F6A4FEF7F783.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F6A4FEF7F783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5f2e77f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBA2F40FF61F6A4FEF7F783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Campylodiscus decorus +Brébisson (1854: 251) + + +( +Fig. 106 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 482, figs 6, 12; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 412, pl. 214, fig. 15. + + +Features +: Diameter 90–120 μm, costae +2–3 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves nearly circular slightly bent. Costae covers most of valve face leaving a narrow axial area which reach valve margins. Valve face with short spines. + + +Remarks +: Characterized by long uninterrupted costae extending from valve margin to the axial area, which is linear and narrow, with short spines in between. Based on molecular analysis, this species has been transferred to the genus + +Coronia +Ehrenberg (1840: 59) + +to become + +Coronia decora +(Brébisson) +Ruck & Guiry (2016: 2) + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A wide spread marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F0B3FEF7FE52.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F0B3FEF7FE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77aa5f34d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F0B3FEF7FE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Campylodiscus imperialis +Greville (1860: 30) + + +( +Fig. 107 +) + + + + + + +References +: Schmidt +et al. +1875, pl. 53, figs 5, 7; +Desikachary 1988 +, pl. 482, figs 1–3. + + +Features +: Diameter 50–70 μm, costae +4–5 in +10 μm, internal transapical striae +10–11 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves orbicular and strongly bent. Marginal costae extends to one third of valve face. Median part orbicular with fine radiating striae. Axial area very narrow. + + +Remarks +: The internal punctate transapical striae may appear in lines or separate puncta when changing focus. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +Widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F22BFD8EFCCA.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F22BFD8EFCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840f40b82dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F22BFD8EFCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Campylodiscus neofastuosus +Ruck, Nakov, Alverson & Theriot (2016: 3) + + +( +Fig. 110 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Giffen 1967 +, fig. 121–123; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 416, pl. 215, figs 4–6; + +Lobban +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 68, figs 4–6, pl. 69, figs 1, 2. as + +Surirella scalaris +Giffen (1967: 286) + + + +Features +: Length 22–34 μm, width 20–24 μm, striae around central area +24–28 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves small, ovate with broadly rounded apices. Two parallel and striated ridges run along the apical axis, bordering narrow central area. + + +Distribution +: A marine species seems to prefer warm water. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F343FAFCFB7A.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F343FAFCFB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62153f14606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F343FAFCFB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Petrodictyon gemma +(Ehrenberg) D.G. Mann + +in + + +Round +et al +. (1990: 674) + + +( +Fig. 108 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 288, pl. 50, fig. 5, pl. 52, fig. 4; Krammer & Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 191, pl. 140, figs 1–3 (both as + +Surirella gemma +(Ehrenberg) +Kützing (1844: 62) + +; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 413, pl. 216, figs 8, 9. + + +Features +: Length 70–92 μm, width 30–48 μm, striae +20–24 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves ovate to linear ovate with weakly convex margins. Fibulae connected to radiating transapical costae, which end in a very narrow axial area. + + +Remarks +: Both + +P. gemma + +and + +P. patrimonii +Sterrenburg (2001: 109) + +appear similar in valve outline and structure but areolae of the former species can be resolved under light microscope while it is invisible in the later (Sterrenburg 2001). + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread species both in marine and brackish water habitats. Previously reported from the Gulf ( +Hendey 1970 +, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011, +Al-Handal 2009 +). Common in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F533FE4FF962.xml b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F533FE4FF962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6adffdb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/66/0392662BFFBB2F41FF61F533FE4FF962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Thomas, Evan W. +Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Chiara +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +111 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Surirella fastuosa +(Ehrenberg) +Ehrenberg (1843: 388) + + +( +Fig. 109 +) + + + + + + +References +: +Hendey 1964 +, p. 288, pl. 40, fig. 4; + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +, p. 414, pl. 215, figs 1–3, pl. 216, fig.?4¸ + +Stidolph +et al. +2012 + +, pl. 6, figs 122–126. + + +Features +: Length 68–110 μm, width 38–55 μm, marginal alae +2 in +10 μm. + + + + +Description +: Valves broadly ovate. Costae well-spaced, +1–2 in +10 μm, narrowed towards valve center. Central area lanceolate. Striae very fine and confined to marginal area. + + +Remarks +: Valve outline is rather variable in this species; central area may take different shapes and structure. The image given by +Hendey (1970 +, pl. 5, fig. 45) from coastal water of +Kuwait +as + +S. recedens +A.Schmidt (1875: 19) + +is rather similar to + +S. fastuosa + +. + + +Ecology and Distribution: +A widespread marine species, but can also be found in brackish water as in Shatt Al-Arab estuary, Southern +Iraq +( +Al-Handal 2009 +). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in +Basra +corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD.xml b/data/03/92/87/0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD.xml index 48a38b672ee..b1e180d280e 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/0392879BDA77AC27FF17FB9A9670F8DD.xml @@ -1,56 +1,57 @@ - - - -Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey + + + +Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey - - -Author + + +Author -Çingay, Burçin +Çingay, Burçin - - -Author + + +Author -Demir, Ogün -Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural Faculty, Tekirda Namık Kemal University, Tekirda, Turkey. +Demir, Ogün +Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural Faculty, Tekirda Namık Kemal University, Tekirda, Turkey. - - -Author + + +Author -Cabi, Evren -Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Tekirda Namık Kemal University, Tekirda, Turkey. +Cabi, Evren +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Tekirda Namık Kemal University, Tekirda, Turkey. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-19 + +2018 + +2018-10-19 - -372 + +372 - -4 + +4 - -263 -272 + +263 +272 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.3 +1179-3163 +13727416 @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ ( -Fig. 1–2 +Fig. 1–2 ) @@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ lu, !, CBB!). - + FIGURE 1. @@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ Plant in habitat, limestone rocks; ) Fruits in clusters. - + FIGURE 2. @@ -360,22 +361,22 @@ long; 2 anterior filaments covered with purple-violet wool, glabrous near apex, radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate- spheroidal, and tricolporate ( Table 2 , -Fig. 3C–D +Fig. 3C–D ). Capsule globose, 5–7 × 4–6 mm , covered with stellate glandular hairs ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Seeds rod-shaped, ca. 0.7 × 0.9 mm , reddish-brown to brown, transversally corrugated ( -Fig. 3A–B +Fig. 3A–B ). - + FIGURE 3. @@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ Equatorial view of pollen grain; Exine ornamentation. - + FIGURE 4. @@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ and a world authority on the genus Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii grows on deep limestone rocky slopes ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ), at 2700–2800 m elevation near @@ -571,7 +572,7 @@ is a local endemic limited to calcareous, rocky areas of Berçalan Plateau in , southeastern Anatolia ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ), which together with other representatives of the genus can be regarded as representative of the Southeastern Anatolian province, Irano-Turanian region (Takhtajan 1986). Therefore, further prospective effort is to be developed on high plateau and limestone rocky palace areas of the surrounding territories in the cited biogeographical region in order to locate eventual new populations of the new species. @@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ in southeastern , Turkey ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). To our current knowledge, the area of occupancy of the new species can be estimated to be less than 10 km 2 diff --git a/data/03/98/3A/03983A30FFEFFFFAB8ECF8C9FC41FD9E.xml b/data/03/98/3A/03983A30FFEFFFFAB8ECF8C9FC41FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c6ccb22d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/3A/03983A30FFEFFFFAB8ECF8C9FC41FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Crossopsorella, a new tropical genus of rust fungi + + + +Author + +Souza, Erica S. C. +Departamento de Biologia Celular / Biologia Microbiana, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Aime, M. Catherine +Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907 - 2054, USA. & Crossopsorella gen. nov.; Crossopsorella byrsonimae comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Elias, Samuel G. +Departamento de Biologia Celular / Biologia Microbiana, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pinho, Danilo B. +Departamento de Fitopatologia, Coleção Micológica, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Miller, Robert. N. G. +Departamento de Biologia Celular / Biologia Microbiana, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brazil. & Departamento de Fitopatologia, Coleção Micológica, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dianese, José C. +Departamento de Biologia Celular / Biologia Microbiana, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brazil. & Departamento de Fitopatologia, Coleção Micológica, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-13 + + +375 + + +3 + + +189 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.1 +1179-3163 +13728356 + + + + + + +Crossopsorella +E.S.C. Souza, Aime, Galvão-Elias, Dianese + +, + +gen. nov. + + + +MycoBank MB823952 + + + +Typification +: + +Crossopsorella byrsonimae +(P. Henn.) E.S.C. Souza, Aime, Galvão-Elias, Dianese + +, + +comb. nov. +Etymology + +: + +Crossopsorella + +referring to a genus similar previously established. + + + +FIGURE 1. +BI 50% majority-rule consensus tree of the +Pucciniales +reconstructed from 28S sequences. Thickened branches represent BPP>0.98 and BS>95%. Tip labels in red represent sequences from our new + +Crossopsorella + +samples. Blue labels indicate the names of plant hosts. + + + +Description: +Spermogonia subcuticular. Aecia subepidermal, peridium persistent with hexagonal elongated verrucose peridial cells. Aeciospores catenate, verruculose, 1-equatorial germ pore. Uredinia subepidermal in origin, erumpent, usually with slightly curved peripheral paraphyses, showing as segmented when seen under SEM. Urediniospores borne singly, echinulate, pores scattered, obscure. Telia subepidermal in origin, erumpent, forming hair-like columns, brown. Teliospores 1-celled, originated from immerse group of closely set sporogenous cells that +form spores +in basipetal chain, resulting in a solidly adhered column of thick walled teliospores, showing one lateral germ pore, germinating externally, resulting in 3-septate metabasidia. + + +Notes +: The genus + +Crossopsorella + +is established to allocate species previously allocated in + +Crossopsora +, + +but were shown to be non congeneric with + +C. ziziphi + +, the genus +type +species. The new genus differs from + +Crossopsora + +by spermogonia and aecial +types +. Although both produce Group VI spermogonia, in + +Crossopsora + +they are +type +7, while spermogonia of + +Crossopsorella + +belong to +type +5. + +Crossopsora + +produces + +Caeoma + +- +type +aecia, whereas in + +Crossopsorella + +they are characteristically of the + +Aecidium + +- +type +( + +Hennen +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987EF4200FFBD55CC79E578135F0D.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987EF4200FFBD55CC79E578135F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e638eb5840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987EF4200FFBD55CC79E578135F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Phlebia ailaoshanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Shen, Shan +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ma, Xiang +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xu, Tai-Min +College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China & Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +184 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.2 +1179-3163 +13728650 + + + + + + +Phlebia ailaoshanensis +C.L. Zhao + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB 827601 + + + +Type +:— + +China + +. +Yunnan Province +, Puer, Jingdong County, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk, +4 October 2017 +, +CLZhao 4036 +( +holotype +, +SWFC +!) + + +Etymology +.— + +Ailaoshanensis +(Lat.) + +: referring to the locality (Ailaoshan) of the +type +specimens. + + +Basidiomata: +—Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, ready to separate from substrate, subceraceous to subgelatinous, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming membranaceous to coraceous upon drying, up to +21 cm +long, 100–500 μm thick. Hymenial surface tuberculate to phlebioid with aculei, cream to buff-yellow to orange-yellow when fresh, buff to yellowish brown upon drying. Sterile margin distinct, white, fimbriate. + + +Hyphal structure.— +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with simple septa, IKI–, +CB +–; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + + +Hymenium +: + +— +Cystidia and cystidioles absent; numerous crystals present among the hyphae, basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal simple septa, 15.5–25.5 × 5–7 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores ellipsoid, more or less curved, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–, +CB +–, (5.5–)5.7– 8.5(–8.8) × 3–4.3(–4.5) μm, +L += 7.15 μm, +W += 3.62 μm, +Q += 1.63–2.22 (n = 300/10). + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +China + +. +Yunnan Province +, Puer, Jingdong county, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk, +4 October 2017 +, +CLZhao 3882, 3897, 3905, 3942, 3953 +( +SWFC +!), on the fallen angiosperm branch, +4 October 2017 +, +CLZhao 3879, 3893, 3996 +( +SWFC +!), on the fallen branch of + +Pinus + +, +4 October 2017 +, +CLZhao 3904 +( +paratypes +, +SWFC +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDECF7A9.xml b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDECF7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff465b8fe4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC68FFB042F4F9A7FDECF7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of four names in Sonerila (Melastomataceae) + + + +Author + +Resmi, S. + + + +Author + +Nampy, Santhosh + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-12 + + +375 + + +2 + + +165 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 +1179-3163 +13727909 + + + + + + + + +Sonerila wallichii +Bennett (1844: 215) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(first step designated by Giri and Nayar [1984: 177]; second step designated here):— +INDIA +. +s.loc. +, +s.d. +, + +Wallich +4096 + +(barcode +K000867657 +[image!]; +isolectotype +: barcode +K001038122 +[image!]) +Fig 4 +. + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes +:—Wight and Arnott (1834: 321) described + +Sonerila rheedii + +citing Wallich No. 4096 and +Rheede’s (1689 +: t. 65) illustration in the protologue. Since Wallich No. 4096 and Rheede t. 65 are taxonomically different, +Bennett (1844: 215) +described + +S. wallichii + +based on Wallich 4096. Giri and Nayar (1984: 177) also considered + +S. rheedei + +(as + +S. rheedii + +) and + +S. wallichii + +as quite distinct and cited Rheede’s illustration as the +type +of + +S. rheedei + +. Deepthikumari and Pandurangan (2014: 72) corrected the orthography of the name as + +S. rheedei +Wall. ex Wight & Arn. + + + +Giri and Nayar (1986: 177) +cited “Wall. List. No. 4096 (K)” as the type of + +S. wallichii + +, which constitute only first-step lectotypification. There are two relevant type sheets at K [K000867657!, K001038122!] which bears “Wall. List. No. 4096”. The sheet K000867657 has an entire plant with an inflorescence and two separate inflorescences is designated here as the second step +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787.xml b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea5d9b36c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC69FFB142F4F9A1FA81F787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of four names in Sonerila (Melastomataceae) + + + +Author + +Resmi, S. + + + +Author + +Nampy, Santhosh + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-12 + + +375 + + +2 + + +165 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 +1179-3163 +13727909 + + + + + + +Sonerila versicolor +Wight (1846 + +part 4: 3, t. 1057) + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here or perhaps +holotype +):— +INDIA +. +Kerala +: +Palakkad district +, +Nilgiri +hills, +Sisparah +, +s.d. +, + +Wight +s.n. + +(barcode +K000867672 +[image!]) +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +Wight (1846) +described + +S. versicolor + +based on the collection from Western slopes of the Nilgiris, below Sisparah among grass and low jungle. While searching for relevant specimens, we traced two sheets at K (barcodes K000867672!, K000867673!) and one at CAL (Accession no. 173066!) bearing the ‘Herb. Wight’ labels. The sheet K000867673 has an annotation “Neilgherry hill, +February 1850 +” and the drawings of dissected floral parts by Gamble. It also bears an annotation by the late Roger Lundin (Swedish Museum of Natural History) as “ + +S. versicolor +Wight + +, +Lectotypus +”, but not properly published. In fact Wight described + +S. versicolor + +in 1846 and this sheet postdate the publication of + +S. versicolor + +and hence cannot be chosen as the +lectotype +. The Wight Icone No. 1057 is written on sheet K000867672 while the sheet at CAL is without any details of collection and is an admixture of + +S. gamblei + +(1985: 235) and + +S. versicolor + +. Hence it can be presumed that Wight’s circumscription was based on the lone specimen at K, which is designated here as the +lectotype +, but perhaps could be considered the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC6AFFB242F4F9A7FABBF7A9.xml b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC6AFFB242F4F9A7FABBF7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f9e87c6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC6AFFB242F4F9A7FABBF7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of four names in Sonerila (Melastomataceae) + + + +Author + +Resmi, S. + + + +Author + +Nampy, Santhosh + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-12 + + +375 + + +2 + + +165 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 +1179-3163 +13727909 + + + + + + + + +Sonerila scapigera +Hooker (1848: 672) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Mumbai district +, +Bombay Ghats +, +s.d. +, + +Dalzell +s.n. + +(barcode +K000867659 +[image!]; +isolectotype +: barcode +K000867658 +[image!]). +Fig. 2 +. + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— + +Sonerila scapigera + +was described and illustrated by +Hooker (1848) +based on the specimens collected by Dalzell from “the Ghats, near +Bombay +”. However, some sources (Clarke 1879; +The Plant List 2013 +, +Tropicos 2018 +) mention Dalzell as the author while in others ( +Cooke 1903 +; IPNI 2018) Hooker as the author. In the protologue Hooker gave the title “figure and description of a new + +Sonerila + +from +Bombay +; discovered by N.A. Dalzell” and in the text noted “our present object is to figure and describe a new species lately received with many other interesting plants from +Bombay +and which, as far as we can ascertain, is unique in having no stem; hence we name it + +S. scapigera + + +n +. +sp +. + +” From this it is obvious that Dalzell was the collector and that he sent the material to W.J. Hooker, who provided the description of this species. There are two sheets at K (barcodes K000867658!, K000867659!) and the sheet K000867659, perfectly matching with the illustration and protologue, is designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC6BFFB342F4FA0DFB98F823.xml b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC6BFFB342F4FA0DFB98F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e01f778278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/C9/0399C966BC6BFFB342F4FA0DFB98F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of four names in Sonerila (Melastomataceae) + + + +Author + +Resmi, S. + + + +Author + +Nampy, Santhosh + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-12 + + +375 + + +2 + + +165 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.3 +1179-3163 +13727909 + + + + + + + + +Sonerila rotundifolia +Beddome (1861:74) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +INDIA +. +South India +, +Anamallay +hills, + +5000 ft + +, +s.d +., + +R +. +H +. +Beddome +s.n + +. ( +K +barcode +K000867656 +[image!]). +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— + +Sonerila rotundifolia + +was described by +Beddome (1861) +as “leaf radical, long petioled………, glabrous” and provided two habit sketches, of a hairy and a glabrous plant, in his Icone (1874: t. 169). He cited the collection locality as “Anamallay hills, moist rocky places +4-5000 feet +”. Thorough search in various herbaria resulted in +three specimens +, one each at K (barcode K000867656!), BM (barcode BM000884959!) and CAL (barcode CAL0000015615!). The sheets at BM and K (barcodes K000867656, BM000884959) bear the annotation “ + +Sonerila rotundifolia, +Beddome, Anamallay + +hills, +5000 ft +” in his own hand writing and the sheet at CAL (barcode CAL0000015615) has a label, “Beddome, 6/59, + +Sonerila + +n. sp. +, no.61, Anamallays”. Of the two habit sketches in the Icone (t. 169), the glabrous one is drawn from K000867656 and the hairy one from BM000884959. Since the plant is described as glabrous in the protologue, the sheet K000867656 having several glabrous specimens and with a drawing of a seed on the right bottom corner by the author is designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9A/B9/039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE.xml b/data/03/9A/B9/039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1797c4952d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9A/B9/039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +Miconia rheophytica (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new and endangered species from the Magdalena Medio region of Colombia + + + +Author + +Posada-Herrera, Juan Mauricio + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +371 + + +1 + + +55 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.7 +1179-3163 +13728202 + + + + + + +Miconia rheophytica +Posada + +‒ +Herrera & Almeda, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +: Municipio de San Luis, río Samaná Norte, +2 km +abajo del puente de la carretera Medellín +‒ +Bogotá +. +6° 0’ 59.19’’N +, +75° 55’ 51.04’’W +, +430 m +, +18 diciembre 2016 +(fl, fr), + +S +. +E +. Hoyos-Gómez 3105 + +( +holotype +: +HUA +!). +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Unusual and unique among species of the Octopleura clade in being rheophytic and in having a combination of narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaf blades with entire to subentire margins that have evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes + +0.8 +− +1.4 mm + +long, unribbed hypanthia covered with a mixture of basally roughened trichomes and dendritic trichomes with short axes, anthers with two ± truncate apical pores, eglandular anther appendages, 3-locular ovary, and berries that are bright blue at maturity. + + +Shrub +0.6–1.5 m +tall with open and lax branching. Distal +internodes +rounded-quadrate, nodal line absent. +Indumentum +on distal internodes, adaxial surfaces of petioles, and primary and secondary elevated veins on abaxial foliar surfaces consisting of a moderate to dense cover of brown dendritic trichomes with short axes and terete radiating arms. +Leaves +of a pair somewhat anisophyllous; petioles + +0.3 +− +1.8 cm + +long, deeply canaliculate adaxially but this is often obscured by indumentum; blades 5.2 +− +9.4 × + +1 +− +1.8 cm + +, narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, the base rounded to obtuse, the apex acuminate to attenuate, the margin essentially entire or vaguely subentire with evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes + +0.8 +− +1.4 mm + +long, papyraceous when dry; adaxial surface of mature blade glabrous, abaxial surface essentially glabrous but commonly with dendritic trichomes with short axes persisting to varying degrees along contact points of primary and secondary veins with blade surface and at the point where these veins diverge from one another at the blade base, 3 +− +5-plinerved including the tenuous marginal veins with the innermost pair of secondary veins diverging from the midvein above the blade base. +Inflorescences +axillary in short dichasia + +0.6 +− +1 cm + +long with 2 +− +3 flowers or dichasia sessile to subsessile in leaf axils; bracts and bracteoles 0.5 +− +0.7 × + +0.2 +− +0.3 mm + +, triangular-subulate, light green or pale red, glabrous, persistent in fruit. +Flowers +5-merous on pedicels + +3.4 +− +4.3 mm + +long with dendritic trichomes like those on the petioles and distal internodes but less dense. +Hypanthia +3 +− +3.4 × + +1.4 +− +1.7 mm + +, campanulate and unribbed but somewhat constricted and tapered distally below the torus into a neck-like distension + +1.8 +− +2 mm + +long, densely covered with a mixture of reddish-purple elongate somewhat spreading trichomes + +0.3 +− +0.5 mm + +long with roughened bases and dendritic trichomes with short axes. +Calyx +open in bud and persistent in fruit, greenish-yellow, adaxially glabrous, abaxially nearly glabrous or with indumentum like the hypanthium but much sparser, lobes + +1.2 +− +1.3 mm + +, depressed-triangular, the margin entire, the apex bluntly acute; exterior calyx teeth 1.4 × +1.3 mm +, bluntly conic-triangular and tipped with a smooth trichome that slightly exceeds the lobes. +Petals +1.2 +− +1.3 × + +1.6 +− +1.8 mm + +, obovate, the margin entire, the apex rounded-truncate, white, densely papillose on both surfaces, reflexed at anthesis. +Stamens +10, isomorphic, erect and closely encircling the style at anthesis; filaments 1.6 +− +1.8 × +1.2 mm +, white but yellow distally, glabrous; anther thecae 1.5 × +0.5 mm +, linear-oblong, opening by two ± truncate apical pores, yellow; connective yellow, prolonged dorso-basally into a blunt deflexed eglandular appendage +0.3 mm +long. +Ovary +3 × +3 mm +long at anthesis, 3-locular with axile placentation, completely inferior; style +5.3 mm +long, +0.7 mm +wide at the middle, terete and tapering to +0.5 mm +distally, white, glabrous; stigma rounded-truncate, +0.66 mm +wide and somewhat expanded when receptive. +Berries +with enveloping hypanthia 3.4 +− +4.2 × + +3.4 +− +5 mm + +, ± globose to subglobose, reddish-purple when immature turning bright indigo blue when mature, the indumentum of mature hypanthia persistent but scattered and inconspicuous. +Seeds +0.75 +− +0.77 × + +0.4 +− +0.45 mm + +, ovoid, lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes elliptic to elliptic-ovate, the highest point toward the chalazal side; raphal zone oblong, extending the entire length of the seed and expanded along its entire length on all sides into a well-developed skirt-like angled appendage that exceeds the corpus of the seed and collapses when dry. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A. Habit. B. Cauline node and internode enlargement. C. Leaf apex, showing evenly spaced smooth marginal trichomes. D. Dendritic trichome with terete radiating arms. E. Simple axillary dichasium. F. Flower at anthesis (profile view). G. Elongated trichome with roughened base. H. Petal, showing reflexed posture. I. Stamen (profile view). J. Seeds, dorsal view (lower) and profile view (upper). All drawn from the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Images of + +Miconia rheophytica +. + +A. Habit with immature and mature berries. B. Flower and immature berries. C. Flower (at anthesis) and flower bud. D. Berry at maturity. Image credits: A, C, Rodrigo Bernal; B, D, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez. + + + +Phenology +:—This species has been collected in flower in March, June, July, November, and December; fruiting material has been collected in March, June, July, September, November, and December. It seems possible that it may flower and fruit most months of the year. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Miconia rheophytica + +appears to be largely restricted to the +Magdalena +Medio region of +Colombia +where it is known only from the Department of +Antioquia +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows along rocky banks of Río Nechí, and in the Río Samaná Norte and Río Claro river canyons in the municipalities of Anorí and San Luis at elevations of + +110 +− +600 m + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographic distribution of +Miconia rheophytica +. + + + +Conservation status +:—This species is known to us from the type and eight other collections. The type and one of the +paratypes +were recently collected in the river canyon of Samaná Norte. Two collections were made in the municipio of Anorí and the other four come from the river canyon of Río Claro. Collections from Río Claro may be afforded some protection in Reserva Natural Cañón de Río Claro, a private conservation area covering some 500 hectares. The other collections come from areas that have no official protected status. The Samaná Norte river canyon is the type locality of + +Miconia rheophytica + +. This region has recently attracted the attention of scientists and conservationists. The rheophytic plants that grow along this river are under threat because a dam for a hydroelectric plant is planned to flood a large tract of the Samaná Norte river. Plans for this dam are already in progress and a license has been granted to the interested firm by the Colombian Environmental Licensing Agency (ANLA) based on an environmental impact study ( +Hoyos-Gómez & Bernal 2018 +). The EOO is +12,900 km +² and the AOO is +16 km +². Because of its limited AOO, fragmented population structure in isolated river canyons, and the threat that rheophytic plants in these canyons face from massive flooding for dam construction, we recommend a conservation classification of Endangered (EN): B2ab(iii). + + + + +Discussion +: +— + +Miconia rheophytica + +is readily distinguished from all other members of the Octopleura clade by its rheophytic habitat preference, narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaf blades with entire to subentire margins that have evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes + +0.8 +− +1.4 mm + +long, indumentum of dendritic trichomes with short axes and terete radiating arms on distal internodes, adaxial petiole surfaces, and primary and secondary veins on abaxial leaf surfaces, unribbed hypanthia that are constricted and tapered distally below the torus and covered with a mixture of basally roughened trichomes and dendritic trichomes with short axes, eglandular anther appendages, 3- locular ovary, and berries that are bright blue at maturity. By virtue of having moderately anisophyllous leaf blades at each node, papillose petals, and seeds with raphal margins that are expanded on all sides into well-developed fleshy appendages, + +M. rheophytica + +can confidently be assigned to the Quinquenervia subclade within the Octopleura clade ( +Gamba & Almeda 2014 +). Of the seven species presently included in this subclade, + +M. rheophytica + +appears to be closest to + +M. atropurpurea +Gamba & Almeda (2014: 57) + +, + +M. neocoronata +Gamba & Almeda (2014: 95) + +, and + +M. reitziana +(Cogn. & Gleason ex +Gleason 1939: 115 +) +Gamba & Almeda (2014: 117) + +. All three of these species differ consistently from + +M. rheophytica + +in having anthers with one dorsally inclined apical pore, 5-locular ovaries, and bluntly 10-ribbed hypanthia. + + +Among these three close relatives, only + +M. atropurpurea + +has mature berries that are bright blue like + +M. rheophytica + +but it otherwise differs consistently in having elliptic to elliptic-ovate leaves that are wider ( + +5 +− +7 cm + +) and typically flushed red-purple abaxially, and hypanthia with persistent spreading smooth trichomes +1–1.3 mm +long. Both + +M. neocoronata + +and + +M. reitziana + +differ from + +M. rheophytica + +in having berries that are blue-black at maturity. The former has ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves that are also wider ( + +5 +− +9.5 cm + +). The latter also has ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves that are much wider ( + +7.8 +− +11 cm + +) and its hypanthia are covered with spreading persistent elongate smooth trichomes + +0.9 +− +1.2 mm + +long that are intermixed with resinous slightly furrowed more or less stalked glands ca. +0.05 mm +long. For additional descriptive and distributional information for these species see +Gamba & Almeda (2014) +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet is derived from the word rheophyte, a plant that grows along margins of fast moving river currents with frequent flooding. This is an environment that is particularly harsh for many organisms. + + +Additional specimens examined +: +— + +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +: +Municipio de San Luis +, +Cañón del Río Claro +, sector sur-oriental +5° 53’ N +, +74° 39’ W +, + + +350 +‒ +400 m + + +, + +30 marzo 1984 + +(fl, fr), + +A +. +Cogollo +1499 + +( +HUA +!, +JAUM +!) + +; + +Municipio de San Luis +, + +600 m + +, + +12 septiembre 1982 + +(fr), + +E +. +Rentería +& +A +. +Cogollo +2628 + +( +JAUM +!) + +; + + +Municipio +de Anorí + +, vía +Dos +Bocas- +Providencia +, +de Toná-Liberia +a lo largo del +río Nechí +7° 28 N +, +74° 56’ W +, + + +110 +− +280 m + + +, + +11 julio 1987 + +(fl), + +R +. +Callejas +, +J +. +Betancur +& +F +. +J +. +Roldán +4538 + +( +HUA +!) + +; + +Municipio de San Luis +, +Cañón del Río Claro +, +5° 49’ 59.76’’ N +, +74° 52’ 00.04’’W +, + +435 m + +, + +4 noviembre 2006 + +(fl, fr), + +H +. +David +, +F +. +Giraldo +, +A +. +Patiño +& +Estudiantes de Ecología Tropical +1423 + +( +HUA +!) + +; + +Municipio de Anorí +, corregimiento de +Charcón +, + +500 m + +, + +8 junio 1971 + +(fl, fr), + +D. D. Soejarto +1971 + +( +HUA +!) + +; + +Municipio de San Luis +, +Parque Ecológico Cañón del Río Claro +, sector sur, orilla del río, margen izquierda, + +325 m + +, + +10 julio 1983 + +(fr), + +A +. +Cogollo +& +R +. +Borja +548 + +( +HUA +!). +Municipio de San Luis +, +río Samaná Norte +, margen derecha, + +360 m + +, + +18 diciembre 2016 + +(fl, fr), + +S +. +E +. +Hoyos-Gómez +et al. 3118 + +( +HUA +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/C7/039BC700D7660761FF66F928FA29DB25.xml b/data/03/9B/C7/039BC700D7660761FF66F928FA29DB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88555c6c59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/C7/039BC700D7660761FF66F928FA29DB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1041 @@ + + + +Taxa related to Diplotaxis virgata (Brassicaceae) in northwest Africa + + + +Author + +Martínez-Laborde, Juan B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-02 + + +371 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.4 +1179-3163 +13728050 + + + + + + +Diplotaxis australis +Martínez-Laborde + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +MOROCCO +. +Region Drâa-Tafilalet +: +Ouarzazate +: prope oppidulum +Amerzgane +, ad + +1300 m + +, in clivosis siccis, + +31 May 1985 + +, + +Blanché +, +Fernández Casas +, +Molero +, +Montserrat +& +Romo +9644 + +( +holotype +BC 813229 +, rightmost specimen; +isotype +SEV +!) + + + + + + +≡ + + +D. virgata +subsp. +australis +Martínez-Laborde (1988: 316 + + +, unpublished; + +Gómez-Campo 1990: 22 + +, nomen nudum). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—It differs from + +Diplotaxis virgata + +and + +Diplotaxis sahariensis + +mainly by its hairs, predominantly retrorse on stems, generally antrorse on leaves, and more or less flexuose, pointing in several directions and apparently disorderly arranged on sepals; as well as by its anthers, with a purple spot at tip (to be observed +in vivo +before anthesis). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Diplotaxis australis + +. A. Habit. B. Cauline leaf. C. Stem hairs. D. Top of flowering branch. E. Flower bud showing hairs on sepals. F. Siliques. Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C–F = 1 mm. All drawn from the type, BC 813229. Illustration by Marta Chirino. + + + +Annuals, +10–50 cm +tall. Stems erect, foliose, ± hirsute at least at base, with predominantly retrorse hairs. Leaves ± hairy, hairs +0.3–0.5 mm +long, generally antrorse, especially towards the apex, rarely retrorse towards the base. Lower leaves with petiole +5–50 mm +long; blade 20–130 × +10–70 mm +, elliptic to scarcely obovate in outline, margin usually remotely dentate, generally lobate to pinnatisect, rarely subentire; lateral segments 1–3 pairs, ± elliptical, apical segment generally much larger, sometimes lobate towards the base, attenuate. Cauline leaves smaller, uppermost leaves narrowly ovate, with 1–2 lobes at base. Sepals +3.5–4.5 mm +long, densely to sparsely hairy, hairs mostly more or less flexuose, pointing in several directions and apparently disorderly arranged. Petals 6.5–9.5 × 3.0– +4.5 mm +, claw distinct, limb yellow, obovate to slightly oblong. Median stamens 4.5–5.0 mm long, lateral stamens ± +3.5 mm +long, anthers +1.4–1.6 mm +long, with a purple spot at tip (to be observed +in vivo, +before anthesis). Ovary with ± 30–50 ovules per locule. Fruiting pedicels +4–16 mm +, erect-patent to patent, hairless or provided with generally ± retrorse hairs. Siliques (13–)20–30(–35) × 1.0– +1.7 mm +, erect-patent to patent, rarely suberect, elliptical to oblong in outline; carpophore 0.3–0.6(–1.1) mm; valves flattened; stylar segment (1–)1.5–5.0(–6.5) × +0.8–1.2 mm +(equivalent to approximately 1/10–1/5 of the total length of the silique), linear to attenuate, flattened, 1- to 3-veined, containing 1–3 seeds (or aborted ovules), stigma ± capitate. Seeds in two rows per locule, 0.6–0.9 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, ovoid to ellipsoid. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Diplotaxis australis + +is endemic to southwestern +Morocco +and is distributed south of the High Atlas in Regions Souss-Massa and Guelmim-Oued Noun, from the Atlantic coast eastwards up to at least Agdz (Zagora province), at elevations between 0 and +1400 m +above sea level. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +MOROCCO +. +Region Souss-Massa +: +Agadir +, + +15 January 1970 + +, + +Kaae + +( +C +) + +; + +ibidem, + +25 January 1970 + +, + +Kaae + +( +C +) + +; + +ibidem, + +18 March 1972 + +, + +P. & J. +Davis +53486 + +( +BM +, +E +, +RNG +) + +; + +ibidem, + +March 1935 + +, + +Thretewy +76 + +( +BM +, +K +) + +; + +ibidem, steppe, + +200 m + +, + +25 December 1983 + +, + +Lewalle +10876 + +( +BM +) + +; + +Agadir-m-Ighir +, in ruderatis, + +12 April 1931 + +, + +Maire +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +Agadir +, prope oppidulum +Tafraute +, + +970 m + +, in dumosis secus viam, + +26 May 1985 + +, + +Blanché +, +Fernández Casas +, +Molero +, +Montserrat +& +Romo +9348 + +( +BC 807550 +, +BC 813651 +) + +; + + +10 km +N of Agadir + +, + +1 April 1974 + +, + +Miller +& al. 416 + +( +RNG +) + +; + +bords +de l’Oued Tamerahrt +, à +10 km +au N +d’Agadir +, + +2 July 1885 + +, + +de Campou +s.n. + +( +P +) + +; + +plaine de +Ksima +, + +2 April 1922 + +, + +Maire +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +ad ripas fluminis +Massa +, in rupestris arenaceis, + +3 April 1934 + +, + +Maire +& +Wilczek +s.n. + +( +MPU +, +P +) + +; + +Tafraoute +, to +Souk Tleta de Tasserirt +, + +1300–1400 m + +, + +27 March 1969 + +, + +Davis +48801 + +( +BM +) + +; + +Ammeln Valley +, ca. +Tafraoute +, + +29 March 1972 + +, + +Davis +53858 + +( +E +, +RNG +) + +; + +Taroudant +, champs irrigués, + +17 April 1922 + +, + +Maire +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +Taroudant +, vers +le Ras-el-Oued +, sous les arganiers, + +14 April 1931 + +, + +Jahandiez +146 + +( +BM +, +K +) + +; + +in arganietis clivi septentrionalis +Anti-Atlantis +supra +Tiout +, + +700 m + +, solo lapidoso calcareo, + +5 April 1934 + +, + +Maire +& +Wilczek +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +in +Anti-Atlante +: in arganietis lapidosis calcareis prope +Tiout +, + +600–900 m + +, + +19 April 1931 + +, + +Maire +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + + +6 km +N of Tiznit + +, ca. El-Mader-El-Kebir, + +3 April 1974 + +, + +Miller +& al. 541 + +( +BM +, +RNG +) + +; + +Montagnes de Siggrat +et +Ghiliz +, +Sud-Ouest du Maroc +, 1876, + +Mardoché + +, +Herb. Cosson +( +P +). +Region Drâa-Tafilalet +: + +2 km +E de Agdz + +, + +4 May 1986 + +, + +Martínez-Laborde +328 + +( +MA 01-00916874 +) + +; + +Ait Saoun +, ca. +3 km +westl. +Oase am Trockental +, + +11 March 1992 + +, + +Flügel M +97 + +( +B +). +Region Guelmim-Oued Noun +: +Asserarid +[ +Asserir +, +SE of Guelmim +], 1875, + +Mardoché +s.n. + +( +P +) + +; + +Iter Ifniense +, inter +El Mers +et +El Had de Bifurna +, + +28 April 1935 + +, + +Font Quer +s.n. + +( +BC 111698 +) + +; + +in depressis cultis inter +Labier +[Labyar] et +Notfia +, + +1 April 1933 + +, + +Maire +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +in lapidosis arenaceis +Anti-Atlantis +prope +Taghjicht +, + +700 m + +, + +6 April 1935 + +, + +Maire +& +Wilczek +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +Tifernit +et +Ida Oubakil +, district +de Tazeroualt +, 1876, + +Mardoché + +( +P +) + +; + +Uad +sidi +Ifni +, + +9 April 1935 + +, + +Font Quer +s.n. + +( +BC 111703 +) + +; + +Ifni-Uad Areksis +, + +7 May 1935 + +, + +Font Quer +s.n. + +( +BC 111699 +) + +; + +in cultis prope +Sidi Ifni +, + +23 June 1934 + +, + +Caballero +s.n. + +( +MA 46367 +) + +; + +Oued Noun +, + +March–June 1936 + +, + +Ollivier +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + + +20–30 km +S of Goulimine + +, + +50–100 m + +, + +21 March 1972 + +, + +P. & J. Davis +53624 + +( +BM +, +E +, +RNG +). + +Specimens +obtained from cultivated material + + +. + +SPAIN +. +Madrid +: +Ciudad Universitaria +, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +194 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 3646 ( +MA 488559 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +195 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 2973 ( +MA 488590 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +196 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 4064 ( +MA 488592 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +199 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 2976 ( +MA 488594 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +197 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 2977 ( +MA 488591 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +198 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 2991 ( +MA 488593 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +200 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 1099 ( +MA 488595 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +201 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 3003-UPM ( +MA 488557 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +206 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 1480 ( +MA 488558 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +207 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 2980 ( +MA 488589 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +208 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 5540 ( +MA 488635 +) + +. + + +Cultivated material. +BGV-UPM 1099, BGV-UPM 1480, BGV-UPM 1498, BGV-UPM 1943, BGV-UPM 2973 BGV-UPM 2976, BGV-UPM 2977, BGV-UPM 2980, BGV-UPM 3003 BGV-UPM 3646, BGV-UPM 5540, BGV-UPM 7514. + + +Observations: +—Of the two groups of populations close to + +D. virgata + +previously distinguished by +Martínez-Laborde & Gómez-Campo (1993) +, those growing in southwestern +Morocco +south of the High Atlas have a distinct pubescence, mostly retrorse-appressed and apparently disorderly arranged on sepals. They have not been described or named so far and therefore constitute a new species. + + +Note 1: +—Several specimens belonging to + +D.australis + +were cited by +Nègre(1960) +under + +D. virgata +var. +cavanillesiana +f. +tenuirostris + +and + +f. +platystylos + +. + + +Note 2: +— + +Diplotaxis australis + +belongs to sect. +Rhynchocarpum. + + + + + +Identification key for North African taxa of the + +Diplitaxis virgata + +-group + +: + + + + + +1. Hairs on sepals more or less flexuose, pointing in different directions and apparently disorderly arranged, those on stems mostly retrorse. Anthers yellow, with a purple spot on tip (to be observed +in vivo +, before anthesis) .............................. + +Diplotaxis australis + + + + +- Hairs on sepals straight, patent, those on stems patent or little retrorse. Anthers yellow throughout, without a purple spot on tip...............................................................................................................................................................................................................2. + + + + + +2. Hairs rather soft, gentle when touched. Stylar segment of fruit 1.2–2.5(–3.7) mm long, equivalent to approximately 1/20–1/10 of the total length of the silique ............................................................................................................................ + +Diplotaxis sahariensis + + + + +- Hairs hirsute, stiff (at least on stems). Stylar segment of fruit (2.2–)3–6(–7) mm long, equivalent to ± 1/10–1/5 of the total length of the silique......................................................................................................................................................................................3. + + + + + +3. Hairs on leaves patent. Siliques 18–29(–35) mm long, stigma ± capitate ...................................... + +Diplotaxis virgata +subsp. +virgata + + + + + +- Hairs on leaves at least in part ± reclining. Siliques (22–)30–37(–47) mm long, stigma ± depressed, V-shaped ............................... .................................................................................................................................................. + +Diplotaxis virgata +subsp. +tenuirostris + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/C7/039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C.xml b/data/03/9B/C7/039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71b908603b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/C7/039BC700D767076CFF66F984FC1ADF9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ + + + +Taxa related to Diplotaxis virgata (Brassicaceae) in northwest Africa + + + +Author + +Martínez-Laborde, Juan B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-02 + + +371 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.3.4 +1179-3163 +13728050 + + + + + + +Diplotaxis sahariensis +(Coss.) Martínez-Laborde + +, +comb. & stat. nov +. + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Diplotaxis virgata +f. +sahariensis +Cosson (1887: 165) + +. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +ALGERIA +. +Province +Naâma +: +Plaine +entre +Tyout +[Tiout] et +Asla +, + +10 May 1856 + +, + +Kralik +s.n. + +, +Herb. Bourgeau +, +Pl. d’Algérie +1856, n. 241b ( +lectotype +G +, right-most specimen!; +isolectotypes +K!, +MPU +!, +P +!). + + + + +≡ + + +Diplotaxis cossoniana +var. +sahariensis +(Coss.) +Maire (1939: 330) + + +. + + + + +≡ + + +D. virgata +var. +cavanillesiana +f. +platystylos +Nègre (1960: 63) + + +, nom. superfl. + + + + +≡ + + +D. virgata +subsp. +sahariensis +(Coss.) +Martínez-Laborde (1988: 315 + + +, unpublished; + +Gómez-Campo 1990: 22 + +, comb. inval.). + + + +Annuals, +15–40 cm +tall. Stems erect, foliose, ± pilose with dense, patent to slightly retrorse, rather soft hairs ± 0.5–1.0(– 1.5) mm long, apically less pilose to glabrescent. Leaves ± pilose, hairs patent; basal leaves up to +15 cm +long, petiolate, blade oblong-elliptic or obovate in outline, sinuate, dentate or lobate to deeply pinnatisect, with 2–5 pairs of oblong to ovate, ± dentate lateral segments, the terminal segment larger; cauline leaves similar, smaller, with narrower lateral segments, the uppermost cauline leaves elliptic to oblong, attenuate, dentate to somewhat lobate at base. Racemes sometimes bracteate at base. Sepals 3.5–5.3 × 1.0– +1.8 mm +, usually dense pilose with rather soft, mostly patent hairs 0.5–1.0(–2) mm long, median sepals slightly cucullate. Petals (6–)7.5–9.5(–10) × (3–)4.0– +5.8 mm +, yellow, limb oblong to slightly obovate or suborbicular, claw +2–4 mm +long, distinct. Median stamens 5.5–7.0 mm long, lateral stamens +4–5 mm +long, anthers 1.2–2.0 mm long. Ovary with (32–)40–70(–80) ovules per locule. Fruiting pedicels (5–)8–11(–16) mm, mostly patent, hairy to glabrescent. Siliques (14–)20–30(–38) × 1.0–1.7(–2.3) mm, suberect to erect-patent, linear-oblong, ± flattened, valves sometimes hairy; carpophore (0.1–) +0.3–0.5 mm +; stylar segment (0.5–)1.2–3.0(–3.7) × 0.8–1.3(–1.6) mm (equivalent to approximately 1/20–1/10 of the total length of the silique), frequently attenuate, 1- to 3-veined, containing 1 seed (or aborted ovule); stigma ± capitate. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, 0.6–0.7·× +0.5–0.6 mm +, ovoid, ellipsoid or subglobose. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Diplotaxis sahariensis + +is endemic to southern and southeastern +Morocco +south of the High Atlas (Regions Drâa-Tafilalet and +Oriental +) and northwestern +Algeria +(Provinces +Béchar +and +Naâma +). It is known to grow at elevations between 800 and +900 m +above sea level. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +ALGERIA +. +Province +Béchar +: +Béni Ounif +, 1906, + +Herb. Battandier +s.n. + +( +MPU +). +Province +Naâma +: “Duveyrier” [currently Zoubia], + +10April 1938 + +, + +Bertram +s.n. + +( +G +, +MPU +) + +; + +de Mograr +[ +Moghrar +] à +Djenien +bou +Resg +[Djeniene Bourezg], + +16 April 1888 + +, + +Bonnet +& +Maury +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +plaine argilo-sablonneuse entre +Tyout +[ +Tiout +] et +Asla +, + +9 May 1856 + +, + +Cosson +s.n. + +( +MPU +, +P +) + +; + +ibidem, + +11 May 1856 + +, + +Cosson +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +ibidem, + +Kralik +11590 + +( +BM +) + +; + +ibidem, + +4 April 1875 + +, + +Warion +s.n. + +( +P +) + +. + +MOROCCO +. +Region Drâa-Tafilalet +: +Erfoud-Alnif +, stony desert, + +800–900 m + +, + +20 February 1968 + +, + +Holliday +1a + +( +BM +) + +; + +Erfoud +, + +27 April 1939 + +, + +P. & J. Davis +580 + +( +E +) + +; + +Erfoud +, at +Bordj-Est +, + +5 April 1969 + +, + +Davis +49131 + +( +BM +, +E +) + +; + +Erfoud +, + +1 May 1927 + +, + +Maire +s.n. + +( +MPU +) + +; + +Ouarzazate +, + +6 June 1936 + +, + +Balls B +2640 + +( +K +) + +; + +Zagora +, + +4 May 1986 + +, + +Martínez-Laborde +327 + +( +MA 01-00916875 +) + +; + +Agdz +, + +850 m + +, + +7 March 1992 + +, + +Flügel M +38 & D-34593 + +( +B +). +Region Oriental +: +Djahifat +, + +April 1913 + +, + +Pitard +3065 + +( +P +) + +; + +Djebel Grouz +, + +Pitard +3064 + +( +P +) + +; + +Djebel Melias +, + +Pitard +3069 + +( +P +) + +; + +Djebel Ouazzani +, + +April 1913 + +, + +Pitard +3063 + +( +BM +, +K +, +P +) + +; + +Figuig +, + +April 1924 + +, + +Humbert +s.n. + +( +P +). +Region +unknown: +Aïne Yalau +, + +Pitard +3066 + +( +P +) + +; + +Djebel el Hainer +, + +April 1913 + +, + +Pitard +3068 + +( +K +, +P +) + +; + +Sidi Youcef +, + +March 1913 + +, + +Pitard +3067 + +( +K +, +P +). + +Specimens +obtained from cultivated material + + +. + +SPAIN +. +Madrid +: +Ciudad Universitaria +, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +202 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 5550 ( +MA 488554 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +203 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 5545 ( +MA 488555 +) + +; + +ibidem, spring 1985, + +Martínez-Laborde +204 + +, culta ex semina BGV-UPM 5552 ( +MA 488556 +) + +. + + +Cultivated material +:—BGV-UPM 5550, BGV-UPM 5552, BGV-UPM 5545, BGV-UPM 7515. + + +Observations: +—Two groups of populations close to + +D. virgata + +growing farther south and east had been preliminarily distinguished by +Martínez-Laborde & Gómez-Campo (1993) +. In southeastern +Morocco +and adjacent areas of northwestern +Algeria +south of +Oran +one finds plants with rather long, patent but soft hairs and siliques with relatively short stylar segments, which could be identified as + +D. virgata +f. +sahariensis +Cosson (1887: 165) + +and are here proposed to constitute a separate species. + + +Note 1: +—As the name of a new taxon, + +D. virgata +var. +cavanillesiana +f. +platystylos +Nègre + +should be considered invalid, since the short descriptive phrase in the key is written in French. However, the phrase “ + +D. virgata +f. +sahariensis +Coss. + +, comp., II, p. 165” written just below Nègre’s name constitutes a full reference to a previously published diagnosis with its own valid name, of which + +f. +platystylos + +should be considered a superfluous synonym, despite the fact that the abundant material cited by Nègre includes specimens belonging not only to + +D. sahariensis + +, but also to + +D. virgata +subsp. +tenuirostris + +, and to the new species described further below. + + +Note 2: +—At least eight out of +13 specimens +cited under + +D. virgata +var. +cavanillesiana +f. +hispida +Nègre (1960: 64) + +belong to + +D. sahariensis + +. However, in the diagnostic French phrase the hairs are described as “raides” (rigid) whereas they are in fact soft. Other specimens belonging to + +D. sahariensis + +are cited by +Nègre (1960) +under his + +f. +platystylos + +. + + +Note 3: +— + +Diplotaxis sahariensis + +belongs to sect. +Rhynchocarpum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9D/87/039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729.xml b/data/03/9D/87/039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330dd79ec4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9D/87/039D87B05D2FFFE9D597D3D31B81D729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Xanthagaricus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Fengjian +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & Department of Biology, chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hanjiang Normal University, Shiyan 442000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Qi, Liangliang +Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning 530007, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiangyu +Department of Biology, chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hanjiang Normal University, Shiyan 442000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +371 + + +4 + + +241 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.1 +1179-3163 +13728160 + + + + + + +Xanthagaricus ianthinus +Y. Li & F.J. Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +) + + +Fungal names FN570566 + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Xanthagaricus ianthinus + +differs from + +Xanthagaricus caeruleus + +by having a bluish violet pileus and yellowish white to pinkish white lamellulae. + + +Etymology:—The species epithet + +“ +ianthinus + +” refers to the bluish violet pileus of this species. + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Hubei Province +: Shiyan City, Longquan Temple Tourist Area, +260 m +asl, +32°38’13”N +, +110°42’13”E +, +21 August 2017 +(HMJAU45191, +Holotype +! collected by Fengjian Wang) + + +Description:— +Pileus +3–9 mm +diam., initially hemispherical to convex, then plano-convex to nearly applanate with age, bluish violet to violet (15E6–8), more or less violet-brown (15F6–7) at centre, concentrically fibrillosesquamulose, sometimes woolly to matted squamulose on the surface, denser and darker at centre; margin incurved with appendiculate often lacerated white velar remnants; context +0.7 mm +thick at the pileus center, elsewhere thinner, no color change when cut or injured. +Lamellae +free, up to +1.5 mm +broad, depressed around the stipe, broadly ventricose, yellowish white (3A2) to light pinkish white (10A2); 1–3 tiers of lamellulae. +Stipe +12–24 × +0.8–1.5 mm +, equal, central, cylindrical, slightly curved, fistulose, pale yellow (3A3) to slightly grayish yellow (3B3), surface covered with white to whitish squamules or fibrils. Annulus very thin and tiny, superior, fugacious, often absent due to handling or with age. +Odor +and +taste +unknown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic relationships of + +Xanthagaricus ianthinus + +and other taxa of +Agaricaceae +inferred from ITS data using ML method. Bootstrap support values are given on the branches. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiomata of + +Xanthagaricus ianthinus + +and SEM of basidiospores. a. Stipe showing thin, tiny and fugacious annulus (HMJAU45191, holotype). b. Lamellae showing color variation yellowish white to light pinkihs white (HMJAU45194). c. Pileus showing residual white veil (HMJAU45193). d. Basidiospores appearing smooth under SEM (from HMJAU45191). Scale bars: a, c = 2 mm; b = 5 mm; d = 5 μm. Photos by F.J. Wang. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic features of + +Xanthagaricus ianthinus + +(HMJAU45191, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Cheilocystidia. c. Epithelial pileipellis with encrusted wall. d. Basidia. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b–e = 10 μm. Drawings by F.J. Wang. + + + +Basidiospores +[80/4/4] 4.2–4.8(–5.0) × (2.5–)2.9–3.4(–3.6) μm, avl × avw = 4.5 × 3.2 μm, Q = 1.25–1.68, avQ = 1.43, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, smooth under light microscope and SEM, pale yellow to brownish yellow in H +2 +O and 5% KOH, without germ-pore, slightly thick-walled (0.5 μm), inamyloid. +Basidia +9–17 × 5–8 μm, clavate, pale yellow in H +2 +O, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored. +Lamellar trama +regular to subregular, composed of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3.5–8.5 μm wide. +Cheilocystidia +11–22 × 4.5–9.5 μm, abundant, clavate to broadly clavate, some are slightly fusoid to obovate, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +epithelial, composed of agglutinated globose to subglobose, rarely clavate to ellipsoidal thin-walled cells, terminal cells 7.6–20.7 × 5.4–15.8 μm, slightly encrusted, with some vacuolar yellowish brown pigments when observed in KOH or H +2 +O. +Caulocystidia +20–55 × 3–5 μm, hyaline, varying in shape from clavate to cylindrical. +Stipititrama +composed of parallel hyphae 3–10 μm wide, yellowish brown in mass but pale yellow or subhyaline individually. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + +Habit, habitat and distribution:—In small groups, saprotrophic on soil of broadleaf forest or conifer-broadleaf forest, fruiting during August–September. It is so far only known from +Hubei Province +of +China +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CHINA +. +Hubei Province +: +Shiyan +city, +Longquan +temple tourist area, in broad-leaved forests, + +252 m +asl + +, +32°38’13”N +, +110°42’24”E +, + +7 September 2017 + +, +Fengjian Wang 2756 +( +HMJAU45192 +!) + +; + +same location, in broad-leaved forests, + +253 m +asl + +, +32°38’13”N +, +110°42’12”E +, + +7 September 2017 + +, +Fengjian Wang 2759 +( +HMJAU45193 +!) + +; + +same location, in conifer-broadleaf forests, + +293 m +asl + +, +32°38’14”N +, +110°42’13”E +, + +28 September 2017 + +, +Fengjian Wang 2816 +( +HMJAU45194 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Xanthagaricus epipastus +(Berk. & Broome) +Hussain (2018: 123) + + +, + + + +Turk +J Bot. 42:123–133 (2018) + + + +( +Figs. 4 +& +5 +) Description:— +Pileus +4–14 mm +diam., conical to broadly conical or convex, orange-yellow (2A4–7) to vivid yellow (2A8), darker on the disc; with yellow (3A4) to yellowish brown (5D +8, 5E +8) squamulose on the surface, more concentrated and darker at centre; margin deflexed with appendiculate velar remnants, concolorous with the pileus squamules. +Lamellae +free, crowded, up to +1.5 mm +broad, ventricose, pink white (10A2) to brownish pink (6C3, 6D3); lamellulae in 1–3 tiers. +Stipe +8–38 × 0.5–1.0 mm, yellow to yellow brown, central, cylindrical, equal, hollow; surface covered with some scattered squamules. Annulus very thin and tiny, superior, fugacious. +Pileus +context +0.5 mm +thick at pileus centre, yellowish white, unchanged when bruised or cut. +Odor +not distinctive. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Basidiomata of + +Xanthagaricus epipastus + +(a–c from HMJAU45195, d from HMJAU45197). a. Basidiomata. b. Pileus showing yellowish brown squamulose and gills showing color deepens after maturing. c. Stipe showing thin, tiny and fugacious annulus. d. Basidiomata showing their habitat. Scale bars: a, d = 3 mm; b, c = 5 mm. Photos by F.J. Wang. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Microscopic features of + +Xanthagaricus epipastus + +(HMJAU45195). a. Basidiospores. b. Epithelial pileipellis with encrusted wall. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Basidia. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b–d = 10 μm. Drawings by F.J. Wang. + + + +Basidiospores +[60/3/3] (4.0–)4.2–4.9(–5.2) × (2.5–)2.8–3.4(–3.5) μm, Q = 1.31–1.65, avl × avw = 4.6 × 3.1 μm, avQ = 1.47, ellipsoid, without germ-pore, inamyloid, yellow to brownish yellow. +Basidia +9.0–15.9 × 4.4–6.3 μm, 4- spored, cylindrical to broadly clavate. +Cheilocystidia +10.7–23.4 × 5.2–11.5 μm, smooth, mostly broadly clavate, some obpyriform, some subcapitate. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +epithelial, composed of chain of spherical to ovoid cells, rarely clavate to ellipsoidal cells, terminal cells 8.4–28.8 × 7.5–15.8 μm, slightly encrusted, with some vacuolar pigments when observed in KOH or H +2 +O. Annulus composed of hyphae 5–8 μm diam., hyaline, smooth, terminal cells inflated 13–22 × 7–8 μm. +Stipitipellis +hyphae 4–10 μm, smooth, hyaline. + + + + +Habit, habitat and distribution:—In small groups, scattered on the ground of broadleaf forest or conifer-broadleaf forest; known from +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, and now +China +. + + + +Specimens +examined:— +CHINA +. +Hubei Province +: +Shiyan +city, +Longquan +temple tourist area, in broad-leaved forests, + +252 m +asl + +, +32°38’13”N +, +110°42’24”E +, + +19 September 2017 + +, +Fengjian Wang 2811 +( +HMJAU45195 +) + +; + +same location, in broad-leaved forests, + +278 m +asl + +, +32°38’14”N +, +110°42’11”E +, + +28 September 2017 + +, + +Fengjian Wang +2825 + +( +HMJAU45196 +). Hanjiang Normal University in conifer-broadleaf forests, + +355 m +asl + +, +32°37’6”N +, +110°46’59”E +, + +5 October 2017 + +, +Fengjian Wang 2835 +( +HMJAU45197 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF908D14FF45C940DF00F8C7.xml b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF908D14FF45C940DF00F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244842cfa60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF908D14FF45C940DF00F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30, Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan. + + + +Author + +Dang, Van-Son +The VNM Herbarium, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Hochi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao PDR. + + + +Author + +Nagamasu, Hidetoshi +The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan. + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Fuse, Kengo +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + + + +Author + +Tran, Hop +University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ceng-Jui +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Prajaksood, Amornrat +Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +375 + + +4 + + +247 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 +1179-3163 +13728284 + + + + + + +Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense +Soulad., Tagane & Yahara + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 4 +). + + + + + +TYPE:— +LAOS +. +Vientiane Province +, Thoulakhom district, Ban Pa Paek, Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, +18°22′35.28″N +, +102°51′29.46″E +, +905 m +elev., +26 December 2017 +, +Yahara T., Tagane S., Souladeth P., Nagamasu H., Naiki A., Chayer S. & Kongxaisavath D. L1827 +[fl.] ( +holotype +FOF!, +isotypes +BKF, KAG, KYO!, NHL!, P). + + + + + +Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense + +is similar to + +S. syzygioides +( +Miquel 1855: 431 +) +Merrill & Perry (1938: 109) + +but differs in having coriaceous leaves (vs. chartaceous to subcoriaceous in + +S. syzygioides + +), longer petiole ( +7–12 mm +long vs. +3–5 mm +long), larger and reddish-purple hypanthium ( +4.1–4.5 mm +long vs. ca. +3 mm +long, greenish), longer styles (ca. +5 mm +long vs. ca. +8.3 mm +long) and fewer ovules per locule in ovary (4–5 per locule in + +S. phoukhaokhouayense + +vs. 10–14 per locule in + +S. syzygioides + +). Also, it is apparently similar to + +S. lineatum +( +De Candolle 1828: 287 +) +Merrill & Perry (1938: 109) + +but easily distinguished by having more secondary veins (28–32 pairs in + +S. phoukhaokhouayense + +vs. 16–20 pairs in + +S. lineatum + +) and single intramarginal veins (vs. 2). + + +Tree, +6 m +tall. Young twigs terete, reddish brown, glabrous, +2–2.5 mm +in diam., old twigs grayish to reddish brown, internode (1–) +2–3.6 cm +long. Leaves opposite, blade elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 4.2–8.9 × +1.8–3.2 cm +, 2.3–3.1 times longer than wide, coriaceous, reddish brown dark grayish brown adaxially, light yellowish brown abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, apex acuminate, acumen to +1 cm +long, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire, slightly recurved when dry, midrib sunken abaxially, prominent and distinct adaxially, secondary veins 28–32 pairs, +1.5–2.8 mm +apart, slightly prominent on both surfaces, intersecondary veins distinct, intramarginal veins 1, ca. +0.8 mm +from margin; petiole +0.7–1.2 cm +long, concave adaxially, rounded abaxially, blackish, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary near the top of branch, paniculate, +2.5–3.8 cm +long, 8–40 flowered, peduncle up to +2.7 cm +long, rachis and lateral branches compressed or slightly angled; bracteoles triangular, ca. +0.9 mm +long, glabrous, caducous. Flower buds ca. +2.1 mm +in diam., whitish to purplish ( +in vivo +). Hypanthium funnel-shaped or campanulate, +4.1–4.5 mm +long, blackish when dry, glabrous, pseudostipe ca. +2 mm +long. Sepals 4, depressed semi-circular, 0.5 × +1.6 mm +, petals 4, orbicular, ca. +2.4–3 mm +in diam., membranous, gland dot lacking or 1 per petal. Stamens 30–32, +5.1–8.2 mm +long, anthers ca. +0.4 mm +long, filaments white ( +in vivo +). Style ca. +8.3 mm +long. Ovary 2-locular, ovules 4–5 per locule. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Distribution:— +Laos +(so far only known from Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area). + + +Habitat and Ecology:— +Open pine forest, at +905 m +elevation. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering specimens were collected in December. + + +DNA barcodes:— +LC381851 ( +rbcL +), LC381854 ( +matK +); sequenced from +Tagane et al. L1827 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The species epithet refers to the geographical location of the find, Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area. + + +Vernacular name:—ຫວາພ +(Wa Phou). + + +Preliminary conservation assessment:— +Critically Endangered (CR).At present, + +Syzygium phoukhaokhouayense + +is known from only a single individual in the Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, at +905 m +elev. The area is close to the +Vientiane +Capital, and has been relatively intensively surveyed by many botanists (e.g. + +Newman +et al. +2007 + +, +Souladeth & Meesawat 2012 +, + +Lucas +et al. +2013 + +). However, we could not find any specimen of this species in the major herbaria (BKF, FOF, HN, KAG, NHL, P, RUPP, TNS, VNM), indicating that this is a rare species. This situation is qualified as CR according to IUCN Red List criteria D ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + +Note:— +The +matK +sequence of + +S. phoukhaokhouayense + +is identical with + +S. syzygioides + +(783/783 bp for GenBank accession no. AB924771 and AB925281, 780 bp for AB924710 and AB924734, 768/768 bp for AB924947). However, + +S. phoukhaokhouayense + +is easily distinguished from + +S. syzygioides + +by the diagnostic characters mentioned above, such as the differences in leaf thickness, length of petiole and style, and colour of hypanthium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF908D1AFF45CF25DB8BF89A.xml b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF908D1AFF45CF25DB8BF89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16e026bc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF908D1AFF45CF25DB8BF89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30, Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan. + + + +Author + +Dang, Van-Son +The VNM Herbarium, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Hochi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao PDR. + + + +Author + +Nagamasu, Hidetoshi +The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan. + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Fuse, Kengo +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + + + +Author + +Tran, Hop +University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ceng-Jui +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Prajaksood, Amornrat +Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +375 + + +4 + + +247 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 +1179-3163 +13728284 + + + + + + +Syzygium scabrum +Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 5 +). + + + + + +TYPE: +— +THAILAND +. Buengkan Province, Bung Khla, Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary, +22 Nov. 2015 +, +Phonsena P., de Wilde W.J.J.O & Duyfjes B.E.E 7280 +[fl. & fr.] ( +holotype +BKF!, +isotypes +BK +, KKU). + + + + + +Syzygium scabrum + +is similar to + +S. vestitum +Merrill & Perry (1938: 110) + +in having reddish brown hairs on twigs, leaves and hypanthium, but differs in having more or less cordate leaf base (vs. broadly cuneate to rounded in + +S. vestitum + +), scabrid on both sides of leaf surfaces (vs. glabrous except on veins on abaxial side, never scabrid on adaxial side), more secondary veins (16–30 pairs vs. 10–16 pair) and longer styles ( +8–15.5 mm +long vs. +6 mm +long). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Syzygium scabrum +Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara. A + +) Leafy twig, B) Portion of lower leaf surface, C) Inflorescence, D) Flowers and flower buds, E) Young fruit, F) Fruit and seed. Photographs: A & B for +Yahara et al. L1727 +, taken by S. Tagane on Dec. 2017; C & D for +Souladeth 86 +, taken by P. Sutthisaksopon on 24 May 2011; E & F for +Phonsena et al. 7280 +taken by P. Phonsena on 22 Nov. 2015. + + + +Tree, +10 m +tall. Twigs terete, +3–3.5 mm +in diam., densely covered with yellowish brown, dark grayish brown, reddish brown hairs, internode +1.9–6.5 cm +long. Leaves opposite, blade ovate-elliptic, ovate-oblong, (6.3–)11.5–19.5 × (2.2–) +3.1–5.6 cm +, 2.7–3.8 times longer than wide, chartaceous, apex acuminate, acumen to +1.2 cm +long, base slightly cordate or rounded, margin entire, recurved, dark dull green to dark yellow-green abaxially, dull brownish yellow to brown abaxially, coarsely reddish brown hairy and scabrid on both surfaces, especially denser on midrib and secondary veins, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins (16–)21–26(–30) pairs, (2–) +4–7 mm +apart, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, intersecondary veins more or less distinct, prominent abaxially, intramarginal veins 1 or 2, (0.6–) +1–4 mm +from margin, prominent abaxially, outer ones (0.1–) +0.6–1 mm +from margin, prominent to indistinct; petiole (2–) +3–4.5 mm +long, densely scabrid as in twig. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, +6–15 cm +long, peduncle +2–8 cm +long, densely scabrid with reddish brown hairs. Flower buds ca. +3.5 mm +in diam. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, +4–5 mm +long, densely covered with brown hairs, pseudostipe +2–3 mm +long, bracteoles linear, ca. +4 mm +long, densely brown hairy on both surfaces. Sepals 4, semi-circular, ca. +1.1 mm +long, petals 4, orbicular, +2.8–3.5 mm +in diam., membranous, with 30–50 gland dots per petal. Stamens many, to +12 mm +long, anthers +0.2–0.4 mm +long, filaments +0.8–11.6 mm +long, white ( +in vivo +), glabrous. Style (8–) +13–15.5 mm +long, glabrous. Ovary 2-locular, 5–10 per locule. Fruits (sub)globose, ca. +2.2 cm +in diam., hairy when young, later glabrous except near calyx ring, calyx ring ca. +4 mm +in diam., rim ca. +0.5 mm +high. Seed 1, subglobose, +1.7 cm +high, +1.5 cm +in diam., dark brown, glabrous. + + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +LAOS +. +Vientiane Province +: +Thoulakhom District +, Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, +Ban Tha Heua +, +18°21′15.82″N +, +102°48′07.35″E +, + +769 m + +elev., + +22 May 2011 + +, + +Souladeth P. +91 + +[fl.] (FOF, KKU!) + +; + +ibid., + +26 Dec. 2017 + +, + +Yahara T. +, +Tagane S. +, +Souladeth P. +, +Nagamasu +H., +Naiki +A., +Chayer +S. & +Kongxaisavath +D. L1438 + +[fr.] (BKF, FOF!, KYO!, NHL) + +; + +ibid., +18°23′19.08″N +, +102°54′40.61″E +, elev. + +695 m + +, + +Yahara T. +, +Tagane S. +, +Souladeth +P., +Nagamasu +H., +Naiki +A., +Chayer +S. & +Kongxaisavath D. L +1727 + +(FOF, KYO!) + +; + +ibid., + +23 Apr. 2011 + +, + +Souladeth P. +86 + +[fr.] (FOF!, +KKU +) + +; + +Phou Khao Khouay +, + +29 Oct. 1971 + +, + +Vidal +5969 + +[fr.] (P [P00589453], image!) + +. + +THAILAND +. +Nakhon Phanom Province +, +Ban Phaeng +, +Phu Langka National Park +, +Tat Kham Fall +, +17°57′00″N +, +104°09′44″E +, elev. + +150 m + +, + +25 Aug. 2001 + +, + +Pooma R. +, +de Wilde W.J.J.O. +, +Duyfjes B.E.E. +, +Chamchumroon V. +& +Phattarahirankanok +K. 2613 + +[fl.] (BKF!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Laos +( +Vientiane Province +: Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area), +Thailand +( +Nakhon Phanom Province +: Phu Langka National Park, Buengkan Province: Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary). + + +Habitat and Ecology:— +In hill evergreen forest, at altitudes of +690–770 m +in +Laos +, and in dry evergreen forest at an altitude of +150 m +in +Thailand +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering specimens collected in August and November, fruiting in October to December. + + +DNA barcodes:— +LC381850 ( +rbcL +), LC381853 ( +matK +); sequenced from +Yahara et al. L1438 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The species epithet refer to its nature of roughened (scabrid) surfaces of twigs and leaves caused by dense hairs. + + +Vernacular name:—หวาขน +(Wa Khon) ( + +Thailand +); ຫວາຂນ + +(Wa Khon) (Laos). + + +Preliminary conservation assessment:— +Endangered (EN). Based on collections and our field observations, + +S. scabrum + +is considered to be widely distributed in forests at lower to high elevations ( +150–800 m +) in Northeast +Thailand +and Central +Laos +, and the area of occupancy (AOO) of this species calculated based on the collection localities is less than +2200 km +2 +with some disturbed localities in +Laos +. Therefore we qualify this species as EN according to the IUCN criteria of B1a & b ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + +Note 1: +—This species has been confused with + +S. vestitum + +( +type +: Mt. Bana, +Vietnam +, +J. & M.S. Clemens 3296 +, K, image!) by +Souladeth & Meesawat (2012) +, +Chantaranothai (2014) +, and +Soh & Parnell (2015) +, but it is clearly distinguished from + +S. vestitum + +by the above diagnostic characters. + +Syzygium vestitum + +is restricted to northern to central +Vietnam +and southern +China +(southeast +Yunnan +) ( +Hô 2003 +, +Chen & Craven 2007 +, from our field observations in SE Asia). The sequence of +matK +region of + +S. scabrum + +(GenBank accession no. LC381853) differs 7 bp of the total 760 bp from the + +S. vestitum + +(LC381852: + +Tagane et al. +V2522 + +(FU!) from Bach Ma National Park, Central +Vietnam +, ca. +25 km +apart from the +type +locality of + +S. vestitum + +), supporting the separation of the two species. + + +Note 2: +—The specimens +Souladeth P. 86, Souladeth P. 91 +and +Yahara T. et al. L1438 +were collected from the same tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF928D17FF45CEFEDF3DFBD6.xml b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF928D17FF45CEFEDF3DFBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5639dbaacb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF928D17FF45CEFEDF3DFBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30, Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan. + + + +Author + +Dang, Van-Son +The VNM Herbarium, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Hochi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao PDR. + + + +Author + +Nagamasu, Hidetoshi +The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan. + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Fuse, Kengo +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + + + +Author + +Tran, Hop +University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ceng-Jui +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Prajaksood, Amornrat +Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +375 + + +4 + + +247 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 +1179-3163 +13728284 + + + + + + +Syzygium honbaense +Tagane, V.S.Dang & Yahara + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 2 +). + + + + + +TYPE:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +, Mt. Hon Ba, +12°07′29.45″N +, +108°57′51.11″E +, elev. +1204 m +, 21 July, 2013, +Tagane S., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Fuse K., Toyama H., Tran H., Dang V.S., Loi X.N., Thach N.D., Cuong Q.N., Hieu P.N.H. & Thach K.N. V612 +[fl.] ( +holotype +KYO!, +isotypes +KAG!, +VNM +, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve). + + + +Syzygium honbaense + +is distinct from all the other + +Syzygium +species + +in the region by having terminal inflorescences with 3 to 5 reddish flowers, ca. +1.1 cm +long hypanthium and relatively smaller leaves, to 7.2 × +2.7 cm +. + + +Tree, +10 m +tall. Young twigs terete, grayish brown, glabrous, ca. +1 mm +in diam., old twigs grayish brown, internode (0.5–) +1.2–2.6 cm +long. Leaves opposite, blade elliptic, elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate, (1.7–)2.6–7.2 × (0.8–)1.2–2.7 + + +cm, 1.8–3.2 times longer than wide, coriaceous, dark yellowish green to grayish green adaxially, dull brownish yellow abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex acuminate or acute, margin entire, slightly recurved when dry, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 8–10 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, intersecondary veins distinct adaxially, intramarginal veins 1 (rarely 2, faintly visible), +1–2 mm +apart from margin; petiole (0.4–) +0.8–1 cm +long, concave adaxially, rounded abaxially, grayish green to yellowish brown, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, 3- to 5-flowered, rarely solitary, peduncle +0.8–1.4 cm +long, rachis and lateral branches terete or occasionally slightly compressed; bracteoles caducous, not seen. Flower buds subglobose, ca. +1.1 cm +in diam., reddish purple ( +in vivo +). Hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca. +1.1 cm +long, glabrous, pseudostipe indistinct, or very short to +1 mm +long. Sepals 4, depressed ovate, 2.5–4 × +7–8 mm +, apex rounded, margin fringed with whitish, membranous part, petals 4, suborbicular, ca. +9 mm +in diam., membranous, with ca. 180 gland dots per petal. Stamens many, more than 340, +1.1–1.5 cm +long, anthers +0.8–0.9 mm +long, filaments reddish purple ( +in vivo +), glabrous. Style ca. +1.4–1.7 cm +long, glabrous, ovary 2-locular, ovules 18–20 per locule. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Distribution:— +Vietnam +(so far only known from the +type +locality, Mt. Hon Ba). + + +Habitat and Ecology:— +Hill evergreen forest, at ca. +1200 m +elevation. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering specimens were collected in July. + + + + +Etymology:— +The new species is named after the +type +locality, Hon Ba Nature Reserve in +Khanh Hoa Province +of +Vietnam +. + + +Vernacular name:— +Trâm hòn bà. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment:— +Critically Endangered (CR). During our intensive botanical surveys in Mt. Hon Ba from 2011 to 2013, only one flowering individual was found at the edge of the evergreen forest, along the road to the summit of Mt. Hon Ba. This situation satisfies the CR (critically endangered) status in criterion D of IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + +Note:— +Among the + +Syzygium +species + +having relatively large (hypanthium> +1 cm +in diam.) and reddish to purplish flowers in Indochina, + +S. honbaense + +is easily distinguished from the other species by a combination of its smallest leaves ((1.7–) +2.6–7.2 cm +long vs. longer than (6–) +12 cm +) and terminal inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB.xml b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bf1b7f548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF938D14FF45CC4CD949FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30, Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan. + + + +Author + +Dang, Van-Son +The VNM Herbarium, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Hochi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao PDR. + + + +Author + +Nagamasu, Hidetoshi +The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan. + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Fuse, Kengo +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + + + +Author + +Tran, Hop +University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ceng-Jui +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Prajaksood, Amornrat +Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +375 + + +4 + + +247 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 +1179-3163 +13728284 + + + + + + +Syzygium phamhoangii +Tagane, V.S.Dang & Yahara + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 3 +). + + + + + +TYPE:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +, Mt. Hon Ba, +12°06′46.88″N +, +108°58′14.43″E +, elev. +919 m +, +20 Feb. 2014 +, + +Toyama H., Dang V.S., Tagane S., Fuse K., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Tran H., Nguyen + +V.N. + +, Nguyen Q.C., Do N.T. & Ho N.P.H. V909 + +[fl.] ( +holotype +KYO!, +isotypes +FOF!, KAG!, +VNM +!, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve). + + + + + +Syzygium phamhoangii + +is similar to + +Syzygium balsameum +( +Wight 1841: 16 +) +Walpers (1843: 179) + +in the shape of leaves and axillary inflorescences but distinguished by its obtuse to slightly cordate leaf base (vs. cuneate to long attenuate), shorter petioles ((1–) +2–4 mm +long vs. +4–15 mm +long), larger hypanthium ( +3.5–4 mm +long vs. +2.5–3.5 mm +long) and more ovules per locule in ovary (12–16 ovules vs. 3–8 ovules). + + +Shrub, +1.5 m +tall. Young twigs slightly compressed, yellowish to reddish brown, old twigs terete, yellowish brown, glabrous, internode (1.5–) +2.5–7.4 cm +long. Leaves opposite, blade elliptic-oblong, (5–)9.3–17 × (2.2–) +3.4–6.5 cm +, 2.1–3.5 times longer than wide, thinly coriaceous, grayish green to dull brownish yellow adaxially, light yellowish brown abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, apex acuminate, acumen to +1.5 cm +long, base obtuse, rounded, slightly cordate, margin entire, slightly recurved when dry, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 10–12 pairs, (0.5–) +1–2.1 cm +apart, slightly prominent abaxially, intersecondary veins usually distinct, tertiary veins indistinct on both surfaces, intramarginal vein 1, outer one ca. +0.8 mm +from margin, inner one ca. +5 mm +apart from margin; petiole (1–) +2–4 mm +long, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary on leafy twig, paniculate, +4–5.8 cm +long, 18–48 flowered, peduncle up to +1.3–1.9 cm +long, rachis and lateral branches slightly compressed, bracteoles triangular, ca. +1.1 mm +long, apex acute, glabrous, caducous. Flower bud ca. +2 mm +in diam., whitish ( +in vivo +). Hypanthium funnel shaped, +3.5–4 mm +long, reddish brown when dry, glabrous, sessile. Sepals 4, broadly triangular, ca. 0.5 × +1.5 mm +, petals 4, orbicular, ca. +2 mm +in diam., membranous, 3 gland dots per petal. Stamens 44–50, +1.7–3 mm +long, anthers ca. +0.6 mm +long, filaments white ( +in vivo +), +1.2–2.4 mm +long. Style ca. +2 mm +long. Ovary 2-locular, ovules 12–16 per locule. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Distribution:— +Vietnam +(so far only known from the +type +locality, Mt. Hon Ba). + + +Habitat and Ecology:— +Hill evergreen forest, at ca. +920 m +elevation. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering specimens were collected in February. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is chosen in honor of the excellent Vietnamese botanist Prof. Dr. Phạm Hoàng Hộ, who significantly contributed to the study of the flora of +Vietnam +. + + +Vernacular name:— +Trâm phạm hoàng hộ. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment:— +Critically Endangered (CR). + +Syzygium phamhoangii + +is known only from a single population in Mt. Hon Ba, at ca. +900 m +above the sea level. The population with fewer than 15 mature individuals is very close to the road and can be easily affected by human disturbance. Therefore, this species is qualified as CR under criterion D ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF9E8D18FF45CF88DED3F9DE.xml b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF9E8D18FF45CF88DED3F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00f8d26382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9D/87/039D87D0FF9E8D18FF45CF88DED3F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Indochina and Thailand + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30, Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan. + + + +Author + +Dang, Van-Son +The VNM Herbarium, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Hochi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao PDR. + + + +Author + +Nagamasu, Hidetoshi +The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan. + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. + + + +Author + +Fuse, Kengo +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + + + +Author + +Tran, Hop +University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ceng-Jui +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Prajaksood, Amornrat +Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +375 + + +4 + + +247 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.1 +1179-3163 +13728284 + + + + + + +Syzygium yersinii +Tagane, V.S.Dang & Yahara + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 6 +). + + + + + +TYPE:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +, Mt. Hon Ba, +12°06′46.88″N +, +108°58′14.43″E +, elev. +919 m +, +19 Feb. 2014 +, + +Toyama H., Dang V.S., Tagane S., Fuse K., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Tran H., Nguyen + +V.N. + +, Nguyen Q.C., Do N.T. & Ho N.P.H. V786 + +[fl. bud] ( +holotype +KYO!, +isotypes +FOF!, KAG!, +VNM +!, the herbarium of Hon Ba Nature Reserve). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Syzygium yersinii +Tagane, V.S.Dang & Yahara.A + +) Branch with flower buds, B) Portion of lower leaf surface, C) Flower buds, D) Fruit, E) Petals, F) Stamens, G) Dissected hypanthium showing style. Photographs: A–C for +Toyama et al. V786 +, taken by K. Fuse on 20 Feb. 2014; D for +Toyama et al. V638 +, taken by S. Tagane on 21 July 2013; E–G from +Tagane et al. V786 +(KAG). Scale bars E = 1 cm, F & G = 5 mm. + + + + +Syzygium yersinii + +is similar to + +S. chantaranothaianum +Soh & Parnell (2012: 558) + +in ovate-oblong leaf shape, very short petioles and terminal inflorescences but differs in having larger and thicker leaves (thickly coriaceous in + +S. yersinii + +vs. subcoriaceous in + +S. chantaranothaianum + +), reticulate tertiary vein (vs. scalariform) and larger flowers (hypanthium +1.8 cm +long vs. +0.8–1 cm +long). + + +Shrubs, +4 m +tall. Young twigs terete, yellowish brown to grayish brown, glabrous, old twigs grayish brown to very pale creamy brown, glabrous, internode +2–13 cm +long. Leaves opposite, blade ovate-oblong, 12.2–21.4 × +5.4–8.3 cm +, 1.8–2.9 times longer than wide, thickly coriaceous, apex acuminate, acumen to +1.2 cm +long, base slightly cordate to cordate, margin entire, recurved when dry, glabrous, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 20–24 pairs, +0.6–1.5 cm +apart, prominent and distinct on both surfaces, intersecondary veins prominent and distinct on both surfaces, tertiary veins reticulate, prominent on both surfaces, intramarginal veins 2, outer one ca. +0.6 mm +apart from margin, inner one +2–3.5 mm +apart from margin; petiole to +1.3 mm +long, blackish when dry, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, racemose, 3 to 5-flowered, peduncle +3 mm +long, glabrous, bracteoles caducous, not seen. Flower buds ca. +2.2 cm +long, +1.1 cm +in diam., light yellowish green ( +in vivo +). Hypanthium funnel shaped, ca. +1.8 cm +long, glabrous, pseudostipe +4–7 mm +long. Sepals 4, semi-circular, 4–5 × +6–8 mm +, petals 5–6, orbicular, depressed ovate, depressed obovate, 7–10 × +7–14 mm +, white ( +in vivo +), chartaceous, with many glands. Stamens more than 480, +2–10 mm +long, anthers +1–1.2 mm +long, filaments +1.8–9 mm +long, glabrous. Style +1.1–1.3 cm +long, glabrous (floral measurements were made from rehydrated flower buds). Ovary 2-locular, ovules 8–10 per locule. Fruits globose, ca. +3.2 cm +in diam., Seed 1, subglobose, +2.2 cm +in diameter. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +: +Mt. Hon Ba +, +12°06′51.31″N +, +108°58′23.34″E +, elev. + +890 m + +, + +21 July 2013 + +, + +Tagane +et al. V638 + +[fr.] (FU!, +VNM +, the herbarium of +Hon Ba Nature Reserve +) + +; +12°06′46.88″N +, +108°58′14.43″E +, elev. +919 m +, +20 Feb. 2014 +, +Toyama H., Dang V.S., Tagane S., Fuse K., Yahara T., Nagamasu H., Tran H., Nguyen + + + +V.N. + +, +Nguyen Q.C. +, +Do N.T. +& +Ho N.P.H. V +750 + +[ster.] (FU!, +VNM +, the herbarium of +Hon Ba Nature Reserve +) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Vietnam +(so far only known from the +type +locality, Mt. Hon Ba). + + +Habitat and Ecology:— +Hill evergreen forest, at +890–920 m +elevation. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering specimens collected in February. + + + + +Etymology:— +This species is named after Dr. Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin (1863–1943), a Swiss-French, for his contributions to the exploration of the Hon Ba mountain. + + +Vernacular name:— +Trâm yersin. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment:— +Endangered (EN). According to our observations in the field in Mt. Hon Ba and its adjacent areas (six times, from lowland to the summit of Mt. Hon Ba (ca. +1560 m +elev.) in 2013–2017), + +Syzygium yersinii + +is endemic to Mt. Hon Ba and known only from the narrow range of Mt. Hon Ba, around +900 m +elevation. We estimate the number of mature individuals to be fewer than 150, suggesting the situation is qualified as EN according to IUCN Red List criteria D ( +IUCN 2012 +). The forest in Hon Ba Nature Reserve is currently well protected from anthropogenic activities and therefore the population is seemingly stable. + + +Note:— + +Lee +et al. +(2014: 398) + +identified this species as + +Syzygium formosum +( +Wallich 1831: 108 +) +Mason (1851: 554) + +but + +S. yersinii + +is easily distinguished from + +S. formosum + +by its opposite leaves (vs. usually whorled in + +S. formosum + +) and terminal inflorescences (vs. in the axils of fallen leaves). The leaf texture and venation when dry is very similar to + +S. grande +( +Wight 1841: 17 +) +Walpers (1843: 180) + +, but differs from + +S. grande + +in its small habit ( +4 m +tall vs. usually more than +20 m +tall), subsessile leaves (vs. petiolate in + +S. grande + +) and more or less slightly cordate leaf base (vs. cuneate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9E/13/039E13029D55FF81FF7AF940AFB7C31F.xml b/data/03/9E/13/039E13029D55FF81FF7AF940AFB7C31F.xml index 1d63441f3fd..41b04d50db7 100644 --- a/data/03/9E/13/039E13029D55FF81FF7AF940AFB7C31F.xml +++ b/data/03/9E/13/039E13029D55FF81FF7AF940AFB7C31F.xml @@ -1,87 +1,88 @@ - - - -Dinobryon ningwuensis (Chrysophyta, Dinobryaceae), a new freshwater species described from Shanxi province, China + + + +Dinobryon ningwuensis (Chrysophyta, Dinobryaceae), a new freshwater species described from Shanxi province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Xiao-Die -School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China +Jiang, Xiao-Die +School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Nan, Fang-Ru -School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China +Nan, Fang-Ru +School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lv, Jun-Ping -School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China +Lv, Jun-Ping +School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Qi -School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China +Liu, Qi +School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Shu-Lian -School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China +Xie, Shu-Lian +School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kociolek, John Patrick -Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, UCB 218, Boulder, CO 80309, USA +Kociolek, John Patrick +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, UCB 218, Boulder, CO 80309, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Feng, Jia -School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China +Feng, Jia +School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -221 -230 + +221 +230 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.3 +1179-3163 +13727255 - + @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ X. JIANG, J. FENG & S. XIE. sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A.xml index db5ab6b6c30..af65816d7d2 100644 --- a/data/03/A0/87/03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A.xml +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087F5940AFFB24ABBD2F315F2FD2A.xml @@ -1,63 +1,64 @@ - - - -Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium (Orchidaceae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), a new species from Lao PDR + + + +Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium (Orchidaceae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), a new species from Lao PDR - - -Author + + +Author -Kumar, Pankaj +Kumar, Pankaj - - -Author + + +Author -Gale, Stephan W. +Gale, Stephan W. - - -Author + + +Author -Phaxaysombath, Thatsaphone -Ministry of Science and Technology, Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic +Phaxaysombath, Thatsaphone +Ministry of Science and Technology, Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Fischer, Gunter A. +Fischer, Gunter A. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-05 + +2018 + +2018-11-05 - -374 + +374 - -2 + +2 - -155 -161 + +155 +161 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.7 +1179-3163 +13727168 - + @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Kumar & S.W.Gale ( ເອອງສອຍມະນດອກນນ ; -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -2 +2 ) @@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ is distinguished by the unique morphology of its leaves, which are longitudinall , but the new species can be distinguished on the basis of leaf morphology (semi-terete with subulate apex versus terete with rounded apex), column morphology (wingless versus with rounded wings), spur morphology (septate and 2-chambered versus aseptate), and the shape of the callus on the back wall of the spur (inverted v-shaped and apically pointed versus divided into two curved, finger-like projections). - + FIGURE 1. @@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ is distinguished by the unique morphology of its leaves, which are longitudinall . A. Plant. B. Front view of flower. C. Oblique view of flower. D. Side view of flower. E. Inflorescence. F. Labellum, flattened and with spur cut longitudinally to show septum and two internal chambers. G. Dorsal sepal. H. Petal. I. Lateral sepal. J. Front view of stipe. K. Top view of stipe. L. Side view of stipe. M. Pollinarium. N. Callus on the back wall of spur. O. Ventral view of anther cap with pollinia. P. Dorsal view of anther cap. Photograph by Pankaj Kumar (A, F–P) & Thatsaphone Phaxaysombath (B–E). - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/A9/4D/03A94D7AFFE4FFB15F9FA128747FFD76.xml b/data/03/A9/4D/03A94D7AFFE4FFB15F9FA128747FFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b79452751a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A9/4D/03A94D7AFFE4FFB15F9FA128747FFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new species of Plaubelia Bridel (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) from India + + + +Author + +Asthana, A. K. + + + +Author + +Srivastava, Ankita + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +374 + + +4 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.3 + +journal article +302562 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.3 +912eac07-17ea-45d8-b7fa-adf75d491c43 +1179-3163 +13727929 + + + + + + +Plaubelia khasiana +Asthana and Srivastava + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Plants rosulate with innovating young shoots from rosulate apices, +3–5 mm +long leaves appressed falcate when moist, upper leaves larger than the lower leaves, spathulate to oblong, broad at middle, leaf apex subacute to apiculate with crenulate margin from apex to base, costa ending below apex, in cross section costa with 4 guide cells in centre. bulging adaxially, oval or round gemmae (40–60μm) present + +. + + + + +Type: +India +, +Meghalaya +: Wards lake, Shillong, alt. ca. +1402 m +, on brick wall, +21.9.2015 +, + +A +. Srivastava 300333 +C + +( +Holotype +: +LWG +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Plaubelia khasiana + +sp. nov. +1. Plant. 2. Cross section of stem. 3–8 Leaves. 9–12. Gemmae. 13. Cross section of leaf. 14, 15. Leaf apex. 16. Median cells of leaf. 17. Juxta costal cells in leaf. 18. Basal marginal cells of leaf. + + + +Plants small forming loose turf, green above brown below. Young shoots innovated from rosulate apices at definite intervals and each segment is rosulate. Stem short +3–5mm +long, nearly rounded in cross section, central strand present, in cross section of stem hylodermis absent, sclerodermis of large rounded to subrectangular cells ±7–14μm × 7μm, axillary hyaline hairs not seen. Leaves appressed to weakly spreading, falcate when moist, spathulate to oblong, narrower at base, upper leaves larger ( +0.6–0.9mm +) as compared to lower leaves ( +0.2–0.3mm +), broad at middle ( +0.2–0.3mm +), leaf apex sub-acute to apiculate with crenulate margin from apex to base, margin incurved or involute from apex to middle; costa ending usually 6 cells below apex, in cross section rounded with one stereid band on abaxial surface, guide cells +4 in +one layer in the centre, bulging on adaxial surface, blade cells rounded, ± 7.1μm × 5.7μm, surface of blade crenulate, apical & middle cells of leaf rounded to hexagonal 6μm × 6μm thick walled, basal cells quadrate-sub-rectangular 12–18μm × 9–12μm, thick walled; gemmae borne in leaf axils, round to oval, 40–60μm. Sporophyte not seen. + + + + +Ecology or Habitat:— +Plants were growing on a brick wall at Shillong (Wards lake), Khasi hills ( +Meghalaya +) at an altitude of +1402m +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The species epithet refers to the Khasi hills from where the specimens were collected. The Khasi hills area is very important and bryologically rich area of +Meghalaya State +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A9/4D/03A94D7AFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC72A0F8EF.xml b/data/03/A9/4D/03A94D7AFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC72A0F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab6f34e971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A9/4D/03A94D7AFFE6FFB15F9FA3FC72A0F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new species of Plaubelia Bridel (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) from India + + + +Author + +Asthana, A. K. + + + +Author + +Srivastava, Ankita + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +374 + + +4 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.3 + +journal article +302562 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.3 +912eac07-17ea-45d8-b7fa-adf75d491c43 +1179-3163 +13727929 + + + + + + +Key to the species of genus + +Plaubelia +Bridel + + + + + + + + +1. Plants single rosulate, costa in cross section with 2(–3) guide cells adaxially...................................................................................2 + + +1. Plants with or without intermittent rosettes at definite intervals, costa in cross section with usually more than 3 guide cells.........3 + + + + + +2. Plants +1–2 mm +long, leaves short spathulate, cucullate at apex...................................................................................... + +P. burmensis + + + + + +2. Plants +2.5–3.5 mm +long, leaves long spathulate not cucullate at apex................................................................................ + +P. involuta + + + + + + + +3. Gemmae present, plants with intermittent rosette at definite interval, leaves spathulate to oblong, leaf margin crenulate from apex to base................................................................................................................................................................................ + +P. khasiana + + + + +3. Gemmae absent, plants single rosulate, leaves narrowly lingulate-spathulate or broadly spathulate, leaf margin entire..................4 + + + + + +4. Leaves narrowly lingulate to spathulate, adaxial distal laminal cells mamillose but smooth on both surfaces, costa percurrent to shortly excurrent...................................................................................................................................... + +P. sprengelii var. sprengellii + + + + + +4. Leaves broadly spathulate, adaxial distal laminal cells mamillose but papillose abaxially or on both surfaces, costa percurrent or ending below leaf apex...................................................................................................................... + +P. sprengellii var. stomatodonta + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579740A967125DEF9C7FCE8661A.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579740A967125DEF9C7FCE8661A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2cffad49a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579740A967125DEF9C7FCE8661A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +23. + +Hymenophyllum balfourii +Baker + +( +Baker 1891: 192 +), +Fig. 17A + + + + + +Type:— +LA RÉUNION +. Without locality, before 1875, + +I +. +B +. Balfour s.n. + +( +holotype +K +, +K +000435603!). + + +Short description—Lithophytic or epiphytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, bearing sparsely distributed roots and reddish-brown trichomes, and widely separated pending fronds; fronds glabrous, subsessile or with very short filiform stipes, up to +4 cm +long, often less than +3 cm +long, deltoid to ovate, digitate to pinnatifid, sometimes pinnate-pinnatifid with dichotomously dissected pinnae; sori few, on apical-most segments, bilabiate without a developed base but two lateral veinlets; receptacle filiform and included. + + +Global distribution— +Madagascar +and potentially in Mascarenes. + + +Current distribution in Mascarenes—The species awaits rediscovery on both +La Réunion +and +Mauritius +. + + +Ecology—Epiphytic on tree-trunks or lithophytic on wet rocks in montane rainforest usually at high elevations in +Madagascar +. Because of the lack of recent records in Mascarenes, we cannot define elevational range for the archipelago. + + + +FIGURE 17. +A. + +Hymenophyllum balfourii +Baker + +, holotype (La Réunion, +I.B. Balfour s.n. +, K000435603). B. + +H. inaequale +(Poir.) Desv. + +, as epiphyte, narrowly lanceolate form (La Réunion, ‘Mare Longue’). C. + +H. inaequale + +, widely lanceolate to ovate form (La Réunion, ‘Forêt de Bon Accueil, Les Makes’). D. + +H. inaequale + +, detail of glabrous segments and sori (photographs. B. L. Bauret; C–D: J.-Y. Dubuisson). + + + + +Specimens +examined— +MAURITIUS +. +Without +locality, 1864, + +P +. +B +. +Ayres +s.n. + +( +K000435602 +) + +; + +Deux Mamelles +, + +December 1972 + +, + +D. Lorence +s.n. + +( +MAU 15023 +) + +; + +Mount Lagrave +, + +April 1974 + +, + +D. Lorence +780 + +( +MAU 16362 +) + +. + + +Note—According to unpublished molecular data from a Mauritian Lorence’s specimen, + +H. balfourii + +could be a dwarf form of + +H. inaequale +(Poir.) Desv. + +( +Desvaux 1827: 335 +). The species was discovered and described on +La Réunion +at the end of the 19th century, and collected three times on +Mauritius +: the first time in 1864 with a specimen ( + +P +. +B +. Ayres s.n. + +, +K +000435602) present on the same sheet as the +La Réunion +type +by Baker, the second time on ‘Deux Mamelles’ mountain in 1972 ( +D. Lorence s.n. +, +MAU +15023), and the third time on the Mount Lagrave in 1974 ( +D. Lorence 780 +, +MAU +16362). The species has never been observed again on +La Réunion +since the original description, and its current presence on +Mauritius +awaits confirmation. The species could be thus considered as currently extinct on +La Réunion +or may be present but only at inaccessible sites at high elevations. On +Mauritius +, the species was observed in 1972 and 1974 as an epiphyte on respectively a tree and an + +Alsophila + +trunk in a degraded forest invaded by exotic species, as noted on the sheets. In the absence of precise location data, we have no guaranty that both populations still exist; in addition, the species has not been observed elsewhere since these last observations more than 40 years ago. Finally, in the +P +collections the species is only known by recent Malagasy specimens, but more investigations are required to confirm the affinity between these Malagasy specimens and the Mascarene ones. The potential rediscovery of the species can therefore be expected on both Mascarene islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579740A967725DEFF03FEE5626A.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579740A967725DEFF03FEE5626A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0a146c3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579740A967725DEFF03FEE5626A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +22. + +Hymenophyllum hygrometricum +(Poir.) Desv. + +( +Desvaux 1827: 333 +), +Fig. 16D, E + + + + + + +Trichomanes hygrometricum +Poir. + +( +Poiret 1808: 79 +). ≡ + +Sphaerocionium hygrometricum +(Poir.) Copel. + +( +Copeland 1938: 31 +). Type:— ‘Habitat in Madagascaria’, without date, +L.-M.A. du Petit-Thouars s.n. +( +lectotype +P, P00483511!, here designated; +isolectotype +P, P00483512!). Note: the species would be absent in +Madagascar +and endemic to the Mascarenes, the locality indicated by Poiret in his protologue and indeed corresponding to the P00483512 specimen would be therefore erroneous. + + += + +Hymenophyllum elasticum +Bory ex Willd. + +(Willdenow 1810: 520). ≡ + +Sphaerocionium elasticum +(Willd.) C.Presl + +( +Presl 1843: 34 +, t. 4, fig. 13). Type:—‘A Bourbon et l’île +de France’ +, without date, + +J.B.G.M. +Bory de St. +-Vincent s.n. + +( +lectotype +B, +BW 20 +244010!, here designated; +isolectotype +P, +P00477833 +!). + + + + += + +Hymenophyllum flavo-aureum +Bory + +(Bory 1834: 84). ≡ + +Hymenophyllum hygrometricum +(Poir.) Desv. + +var. +flavo-aurea +(Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn ( +Kuhn 1868: 40 +). +Type +:—‘Mascareigne’, without date, +C. Bélanger s.n. +(not located). + + +Short description—Epiphytic; long-creeping thin rhizomes, bearing sparsely distributed roots and very abundant long reddish-brown trichomes, and widely separated pending fronds; fronds with wingless stipes and rachises narrowly winged at their upper part, up to +30 cm +long, sometimes longer, deltoid to widely lanceolate, bi-pinnate-pinnatifid to tri-pinnate-pinnatifid, densely hairy with reddish-brown, stellate, non-pedonculated trichomes on rachises, veins and margins; numerous sori, paratactic, bilabiate without a developed base nor lateral veinlets, and with hairy margins; receptacle short and included. + + +Global distribution—Mascarenes, presence in +Madagascar +doubtful, presence in +Seychelles +awaits confirmation. + + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +(rare on the island). + + +Ecology—Epiphytic on tree-trunks in lowland and montane rainforests ( +50–1,700 m +). + + + +Representative +specimens examined— +MAURITIUS +. +Brise Fer +, + +December 2012 + +, + +K +. Pynee et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0009343 +) + +; + +Mt Cocotte +, + +March 2011 + +, + +K +. Pynee et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0019005 +) + +; + +Mt Cocotte +, + +March 2008 + +, + +K +. Pynee et al. s.n. + +( +MAU +) + +. + + +— + +LA RÉUNION +. +Ste Agathe +, + +July 1875 + +, + +M +. +G +. +de L’Isle +375 + +( +P01330237 +) + +; + +Bébour +, + +April 1956 + +, + +J +. +Bosser +9565 + +( +P01330245 +) + +; + +Tévelave +, + +February 1962 + +, + +T +. +Cadet +13bis + +( +P01330241 +) + +; + +Mare Longue +, + +December 1967 + +, + +T +. +Cadet +1198 + +( +P01330236 +), + +September 1968 + +, + +T +. +Cadet +1633 + +( +P01330235 +) + +. + + +Note—This robust species is readily distinguished from the other hairy species in the region by its overall shape (mostly deltoid to widely lanceolate vs. oblong to linear for + +H. capillare + +), and frond size, +type +of trichomes, and stipe wings (large fronds, not pedunculated trichomes, and wingless stipes vs. small fronds, pedunculated trichomes and winged stipes for + +H. hirsutum + +). + + +The +type +is cited from +Madagascar +, according to a little note on the original sheet. But except for this +type +specimen, the species has actually never been observed in the wild in +Madagascar +and is absent in Malagasy collections, as far as we are aware. We thus consider that the +type +locality is erroneous and according to the current distribution, that the +type +specimen would likely have been collected in the Mascarenes. Specimens ressembling + +H. hygrometricum + +have been observed and collected in the +Seychelles +(B. Senterre, pers. comm.), but they could also belong to the Malagasy species + +H. ivohibense +Tardieu + +( +Tardieu-Blot 1941: 90 +, 91) that shows the same gross habit, but differs in having stipes winged at their upper part and pedunculated laminar trichomes. Additional investigations are thus needed to confirm the presence of + +H. hygrometricum + +outside of the Mascarenes. + + +Subgenus + +Mecodium + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797427964425DEF96FFD4F6516.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797427964425DEF96FFD4F6516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cf0b9906c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797427964425DEF96FFD4F6516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +4. + +Crepidomanes bonapartei +(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux + +( +Roux 2009: 39 +), +Fig. 8D, E + + + + + + +Trichomanes bonapartei +C.Chr. + +( +Christensen 1920: 14 +, 15), as ‘ +bonapartii +’. ≡ + +Gonocormus bonapartei +(C.Chr.) Copel. + +( +Copeland 1938: 101 +). Type:— +MADAGASCAR +. ‘Région floristique du Centre. Massif de Manongarivo.’, without date, +H. Perrier de la Bâthie 7745 +( +holotype +P, P00466425!). + + +Short description—Epiphytic or lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds subsessile or with short stipes with wide wings broaden towards the apex, up to +4 cm +long, lobed to mostly pinnatifid, rarely flabellate, never with laminar folds parallel to veins; sori few, paratactic, obconic to campanulate with a very slightly dilated mouth ( +Fig. 8E +); receptacle mostly included, sometimes exerted. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +A. + +Crepidomanes bipunctatum +(Poir.) Copel. + +, as epiphyte on a tree-trunk (Mauritius, ‘Bar le Duc’). B. + +C. bipunctatum + +, detail of segments with false veins parallel to the margins (fv). C. + +C. bipunctatum + +, sori (s) with triangular lips. D. + +C. bonapartei +(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux + +, as lithophyte on wet rock (La Réunion, ‘Grand Etang’). E. + +C. bonapartei + +, detail of subsessile or short-stipitate fronds and one sorus (photographs. A: J.-Y. Dubuisson; B–C: L. Bauret; D–E: E. Grangaud). + + + + +Global distribution— +Madagascar +and Mascarenes. + + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +(see note below). + + +Ecology—Epiphytic or lithophytic on shady wet rocks, mostly near streams, in lowland rainforests and wet ravines ( +150–650 m +), and also one reported population in a wet ravine of the +La Réunion +western side in semi-dry forest remnants. + + +Specimens examined— +MAURITIUS +. Tamarind Falls, +March 1975 +, +D. Lorence 1134 +(MAU 0012282). + + +— + +LA RÉUNION +. +Mare Longue +, + +April 1999 + +, + +J +.- +Y +. Dubuisson +HR1999-5 +’ + +( +P +) + +; + +Mare Longue +, + +April 2003 + +, + +J +.- +Y +. Dubuisson +HR2003-7 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Note—As reported by + +Dubuisson +et al. +(2013) + +, this dwarf species can be confused in the field and in collections with + +C. minutum +(Blume) K.Iwats. + +and + +C. trinerve +(Baker) Dubuisson & Ebihara + +( + +Dubuisson +et al. +2013: 187 + +), both taxa presented below. Contrary to these two species, + +C. bonapartei + +has subsessile fronds or short winged stipes, and never displays laminar folds parallel to veins. The species is known in +Mauritius +from a single herbarium specimen (see above), pending new observations on the island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797427965A25DEFD55FB7562FB.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797427965A25DEFD55FB7562FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b974c2b7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797427965A25DEFD55FB7562FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +3. + +Crepidomanes bipunctatum +(Poir.) Copel. + +( +Copeland 1938: 59 +), +Fig. 8A–C + + + + + + +Trichomanes bipunctatum +Poir. + +( +Poiret 1808: 69 +). ≡ + +Didymoglossum bipunctatum +(Poir.) E.Fourn. + +( +Fournier 1873: 263 +). Type:— +MADAGASCAR +. ‘De Madagascar’, without date, +L.-M.A. du Petit-Thouars s.n. +( +lectotype +P, P00482602!, here designated; +isolectotypes +P, P00477821!, P00477823!). + + += + +Hymenophyllum filicula +Bory ex Willd. + +(Willdenow 1810: 528). ≡ + +Trichomanes filicula +(Bory ex Willd.) Bory + +(Bory 1829: 283). ≡ + +Taschneria filicula +(Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl + +(Presl 1851: 618). Type:—‘In insula Mauritii, Borbonia’, without date, +J.B.G.M. Bory de St.-Vincent s.n. +( +lectotype +B, BW 20 233010!, here designated; +isolectotype +P, P00477824!). + + + + += + +Trichomanes bilabiatum +Nees & Blume + +(von Blume & Nees 1823: 123, 124). ≡ + +Crepidomanes bilabiatum +(Nees & Blume) Copel. + +( +Copeland 1938: 59 +). Type:—JAVA. Without locality, without date, without collector ( +holotype +Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. +(1823): Plate XIII, +Fig. 2 +). + + +Short description—Epiphytic or less often lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds with fully winged stipes, up to +12 cm +long, lanceolate to ovate, less often triangular, pinnate-pinnatifid to bi-pinnate-pinnatifid with false veins more or less continuous, parallel to the margin and not connected to true veins ( +Fig. 8B +); sori numerous, paratactic, with obconic to campanulate base and triangular lips ( +Fig. 8C +); receptacle usually covered by the lips. + +Global distribution—Western Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean. + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +. + + +Ecology—Epiphytic on tree-trunks, less often lithophytic, in lowland rainforests ( +50–850 m +). + + + +Representative +specimens examined— +MAURITIUS +. +Rambouillet +, + +April 2011 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +s.n. + +( +MAU 0008203 +) + +; + +Tamarind Falls +, + +May 2011 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0008262 +) + +; + +Trou +aux +Cerfs +, + +July 2015 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0008301 +) + +; + +Bar Le Duc +, + +August 2011 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0008303 +) + +; + +Brise Fer +CMA +, + +October 2010 + +, + +S +. +Hennequin +et al. 346 + +( +MAU 0009477 +) + +; + +Macabé +, + +October 2010 + +, + +S +. +Hennequin +et al. 343 + +( +MAU 0017487 +) + +. + + +— + +LA RÉUNION +. +Mare Longue +, + +April 1999 + +, + +J +.- +Y +. Dubuisson HR-1999-3 + +( +P +) + +; + +Mare Longue +, + +March 2005 + +, + +T +. Janssen et al. 2693 + +( +P00590808 +) + +. + + +Note—This species is distinguishable from other + +Crepidomanes +species + +in the archipelago by the combination of the more-or-less continuous false-veins parallel to the margins, and the typical triangular sorus lips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797430964D25DEFCCAFB2363C9.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797430964D25DEFCCAFB2363C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531c3b834a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797430964D25DEFCCAFB2363C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +15. + +Didymoglossum cuspidatum +(Willd.) Ebihara & Dubuisson + +( + +Ebihara +et al. +2006: 236 + +), +Fig. 13 + + + + + + +Trichomanes cuspidatum +Willd. + +(Willdenow 1810: 499). ≡ + +Microgonium cuspidatum +(Willd.) C.Presl + +( +Presl 1843: 20 +). +Type +:— +MAURITIUS +. ‘ +Grandes +forêts des + +Iles +de France’ + +, without date, + +J.B.G.M. + +Bory +de Saint-Vincent + +s.n. + +( +lectotype +B, +BW 20 +205010!, here designated; +isolectotype +P, +P00612305 +!). + + += + +Trichomanes bojeri +Hook. & Grev. + +( +Hooker & Greville 1829 +: pl. 155). Type:—‘In sylvis umbrosis, ad arborum truncos, in Insula Mauritii’, without date, +D. Bojer s.n. +( +holotype +K, K000435677!). + + +Short description—Epiphytic or lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds sub-sessile or well stipitate, up to +6 cm +long, usually less than +3–4 cm +long, quite variable and highly polymorphic, glabrous, entire with entire to mostly sinuate margins, to slightly lobed, sub-circular to narrowly deltoid to lanceolate, sometimes linear, with palmate venation, false veins parallel to true veins in addition to a continuous sub-marginal false vein ( +Fig. 13E +); 1–10 sori per fertile frond, cylindrical to narrowly campanulate with a slightly dilated mouth and usually immersed in apical distinct lobes when numerous; receptacle short to long-exerted. + + +Global distribution—Western Indian Ocean (excl. +Comores +). + + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +, +Rodrigues +. + + +Ecology—Opportunistic, epiphytic and lithophytic on various substrates in the understory of rainforests and in wet ravines from low to middle elevations ( +0–1,300 m +). The species is usually abundant in lowland rainforests, but is rarer and mostly located in wet ravines in montane rainforests. This is the single +Hymenophyllaceae +species present on +Rodrigues +, in a single wet ravine. + + +Specimens examined—‘Ile de Mascareigne’, without locality, 1831, +C. Bélanger s.n. +(P00612306). + + + + +— + +MAURITIUS +. +Bel Ombre +, + +October 2010 + +, + +S +. +Hennequin +et al. 383 + +( +MAU 0008184 +, +P02432448 +) + +; + +Fayence Mt. +, + +December 2007 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0008189 +) + +; + +Rambouillet +, + +April 2011 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +s.n. + +( +MAU 0008209 +) + +; + +Alma Hill +, + +September 2012 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0008224 +) + +; + +Bar Le Duc +, + +August 2011 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0009100 +) + +; + +Trou +aux +Cerfs +, + +October 2015 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0011483 +) + +; + +Mare Longue +, + +October 2010 + +, + +S +. +Hennequin +et al. 361 + +( +MAU 0011513 +, +P02432425 +) + +. + + +— + +LA RÉUNION +. +Without +locality, without date, + +J +. +M +. +C +. Richard 122 + +( +P00065001 +) + +; + +Ilet Alcide +, + +November 2004 + +, + +F +. Rakotondrainibe et al. 6897 + +( +P00411902 +) + +. + + +Note—This widespread species is readily distinguished from the other + +Didymoglossum +species + +in Mascarenes by its glabrous fronds. Its distinctiveness outside the Mascarenes is discussed in + +Saïd +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797431964F25DEFA90FE2364A5.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797431964F25DEFA90FE2364A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426872c5758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797431964F25DEFA90FE2364A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +14. + +Didymoglossum lorencei +(Tardieu) Ebihara & Dubuisson + +( + +Ebihara +et al. +2006: 236 + +), +Fig. 12B–D + + + + + + + +Trichomanes lorencei +Tardieu + +( + +Tardieu-Blot 1977: 147 + +, pl. 1, t. 7–13). Type:— +MAURITIUS +. Valley Cascade, +March 1975 +, +D. Lorence 1175 +( +holotype +P, P00477828!). + + + +Short description—Epiphytic or lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds sessile to sub-sessile, up to +1.5 cm +long, oblong to obovate, entire with entire to undulate margins, with palmate venation and false veins parallel to true veins, hairy with dark, not pedonculated trichomes on lamina margins ( +Fig. 12D +); a single terminal sorus per fertile frond, cylindrical with lips usually parallel and with brown margins; receptacle usually covered by the lips.. + + + + +Global distribution—Western Indian Ocean (excl. +Seychelles +). + + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +. + + +Ecology—Epiphytic on tree-trunks or lithophytic on shaded, wet rocks in lowland rainforests ( +150–550 m +) and also one reported population in a wet ravine of the western side of +La Réunion +in remnants of semi-dry forest. + + +Specimens examined— +MAURITIUS +. Vallée de Ferney, +October 2010 +, +S. Hennequin et al. 400 +(MAU, P02432468) + + +— +LA RÉUNION +. Brûlé de Takamaka, +June 2006 +, +E. Grangaud 1752 +(P01627307), +October 2010 +, +S. Hennequin et al. 309 +(P02432362). + + +Note—This rare dwarf species can be confused in the wild with + +D. barklyanum + +, but clearly shows false veins parallel to true veins, absent in the latter species. + + +Genus + +Hymenophyllum +Sm. + +(Smith 1793: 418) + + +Subgenus + +Hymenophyllum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797437964A25DEFF3CFEEC603F.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797437964A25DEFF3CFEEC603F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04291383a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797437964A25DEFF3CFEEC603F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +19. + +Hymenophyllum capillare +Desv. f. +nanum +Hennequin & Dubuisson + +, + +f. nov. + +, +Fig. 15C, D + + + + + +Similar to typical + +Hymenophyllum capillare + +but with fertile fronds dwarfed, up to +6 cm +long (generally less than +4 cm +long), with rachis often partly to fully winged (vs. always wingless for the typical form, or only in its upper part). + + +Type:— +LA RÉUNION +. Forêt de Bon Accueil, +17 April 2016 +, +J.-Y. Dubuisson & L. Bauret HR 2016-10 +( +holotype +P, P00915544!). + + +Global distribution—Discovered in the wild on +La Réunion +in 2016, and represented at P by a few additional specimens from the island. Further studies are needed at other localities ( +Mauritius +, +Madagascar +and tropical Africa) to assess the distribution of this dwarf +form outside +of the island. + + + +Specimens +examined— +LA RÉUNION +. +Mare Longue +, + +April 2016 + +, + +L +. Bauret 191 + +( +P +) + +; + +Plaine des Palmistes +, + +June 1957 + +, + +J +. Bosser 11600 + +( +P01328012 +) + +; + +Mare Longue +, + +October 1972 + +, + +T +. Cadet 3841 + +( +P01328011 +) + +. + + +Note:—In the literature (e.g., +Tardieu-Blot 1951 +, +2008 +; +Kornaś 1993 +), the range of fertile frond length for typical + +H. capillare + +varies from (6–) +7 cm +to +40 cm +long. We discovered on +La Réunion +in 2016 colonies of dwarf specimens with fertile fronds from +2.5 cm +to +6 cm +long, which were firstly suggested to belong to a new distinct species, especially by displaying in many cases winged rachis (vs. wingless in + +H. capillare + +). The sterile fronds of juvenile + +H. capillare + +are actually similar with rachis more or less winged. Such atypical colonies seem to correspond to dwarf mature forms keeping a juvenile morphology (progenesis), and personal unpublished molecular data confirm their inclusion in + +H. capillare + +. Because this dwarfed form is found in sympatry in the same localities as the typical form, we decide here to propose a +forma nova +instead of a new variety, the latter one being rather used for designating distinct populations (e.g., as applied here for + +C. inopinatum +var. +tamonii + +and + +C. minutum +var. +mascarenense + +). + +Ellison +et al. +(2014) + +strongly argued for the abandon of infrageneric taxa as varieties and forma in modern taxonomy in the context of stabilization of names. We support this point of view but keep here this new +forma for +the following reasons. The dwarf forms are morphologically clearly distinct from the typical specimens and we still have to check if they occur in all populations within the whole distribution of the species or are only restricted to some local populations and/or may be related/ adapted to some micro-habitats. If their presence appears actually normal and widespread, such dwarf forms would have to be finally integrated into the whole variability of a single taxon. If they represent particular, not frequent and likely local cases, their distinction could provide useful information in a context of conservation. For now, this +form remains +a hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFBDFFE466C79.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFBDFFE466C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5f4db635a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFBDFFE466C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +6. + +Crepidomanes frappieri +(Cordem.) J.P.Roux + +( +Roux 2001: 45 +), +Fig. 9C–F + + + + + + +Trichomanes frappieri +Cordem. + +( +Cordemoy 1895: 32 +, 33). Type:— +LA RÉUNION +. Brûlé de St. Denis, 1891, +Bédier s.n. +( +neotype +P, P00477825!), designated by +Pichi Sermolli (1983: 130 +, 131). + + += + +Trichomanes ramitrichum +Faden + +( +Faden 1977: 5 +). ≡ + +Vandenboschia ramitricha +(Faden) Pic.Serm. + +( +Pichi Sermolli 1983: 251 +). Type:— +KENYA +. ‘ +Kericho District +, South West Man Forest, along the Kiptiget (Chepkoisi) River’, +12 June 1972 +, +R.B. Faden & J. Grumbley 72/338 +( +holotype +EA, EA000002578!; +isotypes +BR, BR0000008051899!, FI, FI003167!, K, K000435647!). + + +Short description—Epiphytic or lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by long, black and branched trichomes ( +Fig. 9E +), bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds conspicuously stipitate with wingless stipes, up to +15 cm +long (usually less than +10 cm +in +La Réunion +), elliptic to lanceolate, usually pinnate-pinnatifid, with sometimes, when dry, folds parallel to veins; sori few to numerous, paratactic, cylindrical to campanulate with a slightly dilated mouth to clearly developed lips, receptacle long-exerted and with sporangia often protruding outside the indusium ( +Fig. 9F +). + + + +Global distribution—Central Africa to western Indian Ocean. + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +. + + +Ecology—Epiphytic and more often lithophytic on shaded, wet rocks on +La Réunion +, in rainforests and wet ravines on the eastern side at low elevations ( +50–1,000 m +), and also in wet ravines of the western side in semi-dry forest remnants. Outside of +La Réunion +, and especially in continental Africa, the species seems to occur at higher elevations, from submontane forests up to +2,000 m +( +Kornaś 1994 +). + + + +Specimens +examined— +LA RÉUNION +. +Bras Panon +, 2010, + +Y +. +Robert +1290 + +(private collection) + +; + +Les Canots +, + +September 2009 + +, + +J +.- +M +. +Tamon +456 + +(private collection) + +; + +Grand Bassin +, + +November 2012 + +, + +J +.- +M +. +Tamon +910 + +(private collection) + +; + +Ravine les Orangers +, + +June 2016 + +, + +J +.- +M +. +Tamon +1300 + +(private collection) + +. + + +Note—From its gross frond shape, this species can be confused with + +C. inopinatum +(Pic.Serm.) J.P.Roux + +( +Roux 2001: 45 +), but it exhibits long branched trichomes on the rhizome ( +Fig. 9E +), which are not oberved in any other + +Crepidomanes +species + +on the archipelago. + +Crepidomanes frappieri + +shares this feature with the Malagasy + +C.longilabiatum + +(Bonaparte 1925: 13, 14) J.P.Roux ( +Roux 2009: 40 +), hence defining the section + +Cladotrichoma +Dubuisson & Rouhan + +( + +Dubuisson +et al. +2013: 186 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFED2FA98600C.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFED2FA98600C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633821eefe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A5797439964425DEFED2FA98600C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +5. + +Crepidomanes fallax +(Christ) Ebihara & Dubuisson + +( + +Ebihara +et al. +2006: 238 + +), +Fig. 9A, B + + + + + + +Trichomanes fallax +Christ + +( +Christ 1909a: 24 +, 25). ≡ + +Vandenboschia fallax +(Christ) Copel. + +( +Copeland 1938: 52 +). Type:— +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +. Route de Zobia à Buta, +10 May 1907 +, +F. Seret 863 +( +holotype +BR, BR0000008054333!; +isotype +P, P00064997!). + + + + +Trichomanes latilobum +Bonap. + +( + +Chevalier 1920: 755 + +), +nom. nud. +Intended +type +:—‘ +Côte +d’Ivoire-Bassin du Haut-Nuon, pays des Dyolas, entre Sempleu et Ganhoué’, without date, +A. Chevalier 21140 +(not located). + + + +Short description—Epiphytic or lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds well stipitate with widely winged stipe and rachis ( +Fig. 9B +), up to 10(–15) cm long, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, less often oblong, pinnatifid to pinnate-pinnatifid; sori few to numerous, paratactic, as long as to longer than wide, campanulate with a slightly dilated mouth; receptacle short to long-exerted. + + + +Global distribution—Central Africa to western Indian Ocean. + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +. + + +Ecology—Lithophytic on shady wet rocks, mostly near streams(on +La Réunion +, elsewhere noted mostly epiphytic), in lowland rainforests and wet ravines ( +300–550 m +). + + +Specimens examined— +LA RÉUNION +. Rivière des Marsouins, +September 1979 +, +T. Cadet 4426 +(P01526283, P01526284, P01526285). + + +Note—This species is more or less widespread (but rare) in wet tropical Africa and +Madagascar +, and is quite rare on the Mascarenes, only present in a few localities (especially ravines) on the eastern side of +La Réunion +. It can easily be distinguished from other Mascarenan + +Crepidomanes + +by its widely winged stipe and rachis ( +Fig. 9B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743B964125DEFB74FBF46516.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743B964125DEFB74FBF46516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f7c0ea1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743B964125DEFB74FBF46516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +8. + +Crepidomanes inopinatum +(Pic.Serm.) J.P.Roux var. +tamonii +Y. Robert & Dubuisson + +( + +Dubuisson +et al. +2014: 165 + +, + + + + + +166), +Fig. 10B + + + +Type:— +LA RÉUNION +. +La Possession +, ravine +de la Grande Chaloupe +, + +August 2006 + +, + +Y +. Robert 913 + +( +holotype +P +, +P02433924 +!; +isotype +REU +!) + + + +Short description—Similar to the typical +variety but +usually lithophytic with dwarf fronds up to +4 cm +long and often when dry, folds parallel to veins. + + +Global distribution— +La Réunion +, one population reported in +Mauritius +. + + +Ecology—Lithophytic on wet and shaded rocks in wet ravines of the western side in semi-dry forest remnants, in addition to a few populations in locally-called ‘végétation de fond de cirque’ in north-eastern side (‘Rivière du Mât’ or ‘Mare à Poule d’eau’), at low elevations ( +150–900 m +). + + +Specimens examined— +MAURITIUS +. Curepipe, Trou aux cerfs, +October 2015 +, +Pynee et al. s.n +. (MAU 0017487, MAU 0017488). + + +— + +LA RÉUNION +. +Vallée de la Grande Chaloupe +, +La Montagne +, + +October 1972 + +, + +T +. +Cadet +3810 + +( +REU08464 +) + +; + +Ravine des Avirons +, + +August 2005 + +, + +E +. +Grangaud +1688-1 + + +; + +Sentier du Petit Louis +, +Grand Bassin +, + +June 2006 + +, + +Y +. +Robert +885 + + +; + +Tampon +, sentier +Piton Petit Louis +vers +Grand-Bassin +, + +June 2006 + +, + +Y +. +Robert +s.n + + +. +; + +Sainte Marie +, ravine +Kiwi +, + +July 2006 + +, + +Y +. +Robert +890 + + +; + +Bras Panon +, berges de la rivière du +Mât +, + +July 2009 + +, + +Y +. +Robert +1298 + + +; + +Salazie +, mare à +Poule +d‘eau, + +August 2009 + +, + +Y +. +Robert +1317 + + +; + +Saint Louis +, les +Canots +, + +January 2014 + +, + +Y +. +Robert +1655 + + +; Saint Leu, ravine du Trou, +December 2005 +, +Tamon & Fontaine s.n +.; + +Sainte Marie +, falaise +du Cap Soldat +, + +October 2007 + +, + +Tamon +s.n + + +.; + +La Possession +, +Ilet Solitude +, + +december 2007 + +, + +Tamon +s.n + + +; + +La Possession +, +Sentier de Dos d‘Ane +vers +Deux +bras, + +March 2010 + +, + +Tamon +s.n + +. +Note +: +Except + +T +. +Cadet +3810 + +available in +REU +, the +holotype +available at +P +and the +Mauritian +specimens, all other examined specimens are available in respective private collections of +E +. +Grangaud +, +Y +. +Robert +and +J +.- +M +. +Tamon +( + +La Réunion + +) + +. + + +Note—As + +Dubuisson +et al. +(2013 + +, +2014 +) have shown, this dwarf +variety can +easily be confused with + +C. trinerve + +, found in equivalent lowland habitats, especially when specimens show laminar folds parallel to veins. Subtle differences concern the sori, which exhibit a slightly dilated mouth vs. a well dilated bilabiate mouth for + +C. trinerve + +(see +Fig. 11B +), and laminar cells, which have straight walls vs. undulated wavy walls for + +C. trinerve + +(see +Figs 2 +and + +3 +in + + +Dubuisson +et al. +2013 + +). A population was observed in +Mauritius +for the first time in 2015 (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743E964325DEFF03FBE96742.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743E964325DEFF03FBE96742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557ea59e554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743E964325DEFF03FBE96742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + +10. + +Crepidomanes minutum +(Blume) K.Iwats. var. +mascarenense +Pynee & Dubuisson + +( + +Pynee +et al. +2012: 28 + +), as +‘mascarenensis’ +, +Fig. 10F, G +. + + + + +Type:— +MAURITIUS +. Mt. Lagrave, +18 January 1974 +, +D. Lorence s.n. +( +holotype +MAU +, +MAU +0009282!). + + +Short description—As the typical +variety but +displaying dwarf fronds (up to +2.5 cm +), mostly flabellate or digitate, and usually no stipe proliferation. + +Global distribution—Western Indian Ocean. + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +. + + +Ecology—Epiphytic on tree-trunks in lowland rainforests ( +50–850 m +). + + + +Specimens +examined.— +MAURITIUS +. +Osterlog Valley +, + +October 2010 + +, + +Hennequin +et al. 340 + +( +P02432434 +) + +; + +Macabé +, + +October 2010 + +, + +Hennequin +et al. 370 + +( +MAU 0008233 +, +P02432404 +) + +; + +Pétrin +, + +June 2016 + +, + +K +. +Pynee +et al. s.n. + +( +MAU 0017503 +) + +; + +Without +locality, without date, + +L +. +Barclay +s.n. + +( +MAU 0009281 +) + +. + + +— + +LA RÉUNION +. +Le Tremblet +, + +April 2003 + +, + +J +.- +Y +. Dubuisson HR-2003-5 + +( +P +) + +; + +J +.- +Y +. Dubuisson HR-2003-6 + +( +P +); + +Basse Vallée-Vallée heureuse, + +May 2005 + +, + +J +.- +Y +. Dubuisson HR-2005-6 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Note—Originally considered as endemic to the Mascarenes, the lowland populations with dwarf specimens lacking proliferation designating the + +var. +mascarenense + +are actually observed on all the islands of the western Indian Ocean with lowland rainforests (including the +Seychelles +and +Comores +). This reinforces the hypothesis that such populations are lowland ecotypes of a species more often observed in montane rainforests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743F964D25DEFC09FDE1671E.xml b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743F964D25DEFC09FDE1671E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956ed43aacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B0/A5/03B0A579743F964D25DEFC09FDE1671E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Pechon, Timothée Le +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Reeb, Catherine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Selosse, Marc-André +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France. & Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Chaussidon, Cécile +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Dajoz, Isabelle +Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris (iEES), Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRA, IRD, UPEC, 4 place Jussieu, CC 237, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Pynee, Kersley +The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Agronomy Division, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Grangaud, Edmond +21, les Cytises - Terre-Sainte, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Robert, Yannis +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Tamon, Jean- Maurice +Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université - SU, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727979 + + + + + +13. + +Didymoglossum barklyanum +(Baker) J.P.Roux + +( +Roux 2009: 41 +), +Fig. 12A + + + + + + +Trichomanes barklyanum +Baker + +( +Baker 1867: 338 +, t. 8, fig. F), as ‘ +barklianum +’. Type:— +MAURITIUS +. ‘Tamari cascade’, without date, +H. Barkly & A.M. Barkly s.n +. ( +holotype +K, K000228376!; +isotype +P, P00477822!). Note: in the introduction of his article including the description of + +T. barklyanum +, +Baker (1867) + +clearly mentioned that all the specimens are housed in the Kew collections (K). This allows treating the specimen at K as the +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 12. +A. + +Didymoglossum barklyanum +(Baker) J.P.Roux + +, as lithophyte (Mauritius, ‘Vallée d’Osterlog’). B. + +D. lorencei +(Tardieu) Ebihara & Dubuisson + +, as lithophyte (La Réunion, ‘Grand Etang’). C. + +D. lorencei + +, detail of frond with marginal trichomes (photographs. A–C: J.-Y. Dubuisson; D: J.-M. Tamon). + + + +Short description—Epiphytic or lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds sub-sessile or with short stipes, up to +1.5 cm +long, narrowly ovate to oblong, entire with entire to mostly sinuate margins, with pinnate venation, lacking false veins, hairy with dark, not pedonculated, and usually paired trichomes on the margin; a single terminal sorus per fertile frond, cylindrical to narrowly campanulate with lips usually parallel and with brown margins; receptacle usually covered by the lips. + + + +Global distribution—Endemic to the Mascarenes. + +Current distribution in Mascarenes— +La Réunion +, +Mauritius +. + + +Ecology—Epiphytic on tree-trunks or lithophytic on shaded, wet rocks in lowland rainforests, with a few populations on shaded, wet rocks in wet ravines of the western side of +La Réunion +in remnants of semi-dry forests ( +50–700 m +). + + + +Specimens +examined— +MAURITIUS +. +Valley Cascade +, + +March 1975 + +, + +D. Lorence +1174 + +( +MAU +) + +; + +Vallée d’Osterlog +, + +October 2010 + +, + +S +. +Hennequin +et al. 367 + +( +MAU +, +P02432431 +) + +. + + +— +LA RÉUNION +. Brûlé de Takamaka, +October 2010 +, +S. Hennequin et al. 308 +(P02432361). + + +Note—This species was initially considered endemic to +Mauritius +( +Roux 2009 +), but has recently been confirmed on +La Réunion +( +Grangaud 2010 +). But because of its minute size and possible confusion in the field with similar + +Didymoglossum +species + +, its potential presence outside Mascarenes, and especially in +Madagascar +, awaits confirmation. Its distinction is nevertheless easy, because it is the only + +Didymoglossum +species + +in the western Indian Ocean that does not display false veins parallel to true veins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEBFF8498C958909ACAFEBC.xml b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEBFF8498C958909ACAFEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d6c67a13da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEBFF8498C958909ACAFEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Eugenia veadeirensis, a new species of Myrtaceae from the highlands of Goiás (Central Brazil) and new miscellaneous records for the Brazilian flora + + + +Author + +Villarroel, Daniel +Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno. Avenida Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN), Km. 7 1 / 2 Doble Vía La Guardia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Faria, Jair E. Q. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Ana W. +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mercy +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Miranda, Vanessa +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Klitgaard, Bente B. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Proença, Carolyn E. B. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-30 + + +373 + + +4 + + +283 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 +1179-3163 +13728562 + + + + + + +Eugenia veadeirensis +Villarroel & Faria + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1 +and +2 +). + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, bairro na entrada de Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +, vindo de Brasília, +14º08’43”S +, +47º31’17”W +, + + +16 May 2015 +(fl.), + +J +. +E +. +Q +. Faria, D. Villarroel & +M +. +Mendoza +4259 + +( +holotype +UB +!, +isotypes +HUFSJ +!, +RB +!, +USZ +!). + + + +Eugenia veadeirensis + +is related to + +E. michaelneei + +, differentiating by having glabrous stems, with papyraceous bark that is detached in longitudinal laminae ( +versus +stems covered with whitish hairs, when mature grayish and glabrescent, with smooth rhytidome and which does not flake in + +E. michaelneei + +); midvein of the leaf blade sulcate in the basal portion and becoming plane in the distal portion on adaxial surface ( +vs +. biconvex and glabrous on the upper surface); pedicels +1–1.5 cm +long ( +vs +. +0.3–0.7 cm +long); stamens 50–70 ( +vs +.>100); ovules 5–8 per locule ( +vs +. 8–11 per locule); and fruit yellow-orange when mature ( +vs +. black when mature). + + +Subshrub +up to +0.15 m +tall, growing in scattered groups, generally connected by a horizontal woody xylopodium; xylopodium cylindrical with shell rhytidome; stems arising from the base, 2–6, erect, flattened, usually unbranched or rarely branched, glabrous, with papyraceous rhytidome that is detached in longitudinal laminae. +Leaves +2.5–4.5 (–5) × (1–) +1.5–2 cm +, opposite, inflexed, subsessile, elliptical or oblong; apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes acute; base obtuse or rounded; texture sub-coriaceous; upper surface and lower surface glabrous, the glands visible and dispersed on both surfaces, 9–16 per mm +2 +; surfaces discolorous, upper surface opaque green, lower surface light opaque green; margin entire and slightly revolute; midvein sulcate in the basal portion and becoming plane in the distal portion on adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface; lateral veins 5–8 pairs, prominent on both surface; brochidodromous forming a marginal vein ca. +1–1.5 mm +from the edge; petiole +0.1–2 mm +long, glabrate. +Inflorescence +fasciculiform, axillary, from the base to the apex of the branches, one per axil, with 1–2 pairs of flowers per inflorescence; the axis is absent in flowering material but sometimes developed in fruiting one, in this case the axis +1.5–3 mm +; bracts 0.7–1 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, persistent in the fruits, concave, triangular, pulverulent and with strigose hairs scattered on both surface, the margin not ciliate; pedicels +1–1.5 cm +long, glabrous, with glands visible; bracteoles 0.8–1 × +0.7–1 mm +, persistent in the fruits, concave, deltoid to orbicular, abaxially glabrous, adaxially pulverulent, the margin ciliate and with strigose hairs at apex; flower buds 3–4 × +3 mm +, pyriform, glabrous, when very young light green, passing to reddish wine; hypanthium ca. +2–2.2 mm +long from the base of the ovary to the base of the staminal disk, glabrous; calyx 4-lobed, persistent in the fruits, the lobes equals in size, +1–1.2 mm +long and +1.5–1.8 mm +wide at the base, concave, orbicular, the apex rounded, both surface glabrous, the outer surface with visible glands, the margin ciliate; petals 4, 3.5–4.5 × +3–4 mm +, concave, orbicular, glabrous on both surface sand with glands visible, the margin ciliate, reddish wine at the base and white at the apex; stamens 50–70, arranged in 2–3 irregular whorls; filaments +2.5–3.5 mm +long; anthers +0.5–0.7 mm +long, oblong, dorsifixed, with an apical gland; style +5–6 mm +long, glabrous, the stigma punctiform; ovary 2-locular, ovules 5–8 per locule. +Fruits +0.8–1 × +0.6–0.8 cm +, ellipsoid, glabrous, green when immature and yellow-orange when mature; calyx lobes patents; seed 1, the testa membranaceous, the embryo reniform with scattered impressed glands. + + +Paratype +:— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: Chapada dos Veadeiros. +50 km +de Alto Paraíso/Teresina de +Goiás +, próximo ao aeroporto, +28 July 1994 +, fr., + +M +. Aparecida da Silva et al. 2116 + +( +IBGE +, +UB +!). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eugenia veadeirensis + +. A. General habit ( +J.E.Q. Faria et al. 4529 +; Holotype). B. Fruit ( +M. Aparecida da Silva et al. 2116 +; Paratype). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eugenia veadeirensis + +in the field ( +J.E.Q. Faria et al. 4529 +). A. General habit. B. Branch with flower buds. C. Branch with open flower. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +:— + +Eugenia veadeirensis + +was collected in the surroundings of the Chapada dos Veadeiros national park, in the municipalities of Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +and Teresina de +Goiás +(state of +Goiás +, +Brazil +). + + +The species grows in Cerrado +sensu stricto +, between +1250–1350 m +elev. The specimen with flowers was collected in May, and with fruits in July. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet alludes to the locality of the +type +specimen of the species. + + +Conservation status +:— + +Eugenia veadeirensis + +is known from only two collections from the surroundings of the city of Alto Paraiso de +Goiás +( +Goiás +, +Brazil +), where much of the natural vegetation has been replaced by introduced pastures and urban expansion. However, it is very likely that it is also present throughout the region, not having been collected because it is not very visible. Based on current information of the species and the characteristics of its habitat, + +E. veadeirensis + +should be considered Vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN conservation criteria (IUCN 2011), since its area of occupation is less than +2000 km +2 +, it is known only from two localities and their populations are severely fragmented (B2a). + + +Affinities +:— + +Eugenia veadeirensis + +is a species similar to + +E. michaelneei +( + +Villarroel +et al +. 2016 + +) + +, both being part of + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae +O. +Berg (1856: 204) + +, mainly for having flowers in umbelliform racemes ( + +Mazine +et al. +2016 + +). However, these two species have a series of vegetative and reproductive characteristics, and a biogeographical distribution that distinguish them (see differential diagnosis and +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEEFF8598C95D7C9CE4FF45.xml b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEEFF8598C95D7C9CE4FF45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8794b03f76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEEFF8598C95D7C9CE4FF45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Eugenia veadeirensis, a new species of Myrtaceae from the highlands of Goiás (Central Brazil) and new miscellaneous records for the Brazilian flora + + + +Author + +Villarroel, Daniel +Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno. Avenida Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN), Km. 7 1 / 2 Doble Vía La Guardia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Faria, Jair E. Q. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Ana W. +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mercy +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Miranda, Vanessa +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Klitgaard, Bente B. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Proença, Carolyn E. B. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-30 + + +373 + + +4 + + +283 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 +1179-3163 +13728562 + + + + + + + + +Aspilia cardenasii +H. +Robinson (1984: 265) + + +. + + + + +Previously considered endemic to the Serranía Chiquitana (Santiago de Chiquitos and Chochís) and the Huanchaca plateau (Noel Kempff Mercado National Park) in +Bolivia +( + +Mamani +et al. +2011 + +; + +Jørgensen +et al. +2014 + +). In +Brazil +, the species was collected at the top of the Serra de Ricardo Franco ( +Mato Grosso +). Both in +Bolivia +and +Brazil +the species inhabit on rocky outcrops, between 600 and +800 m +elevation on rocky outcrops. + + + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, Serra de Ricardo Franco, topo da cachoeira do Jatobá, +14°55’06”S +, +60°04’36”W +, +650 m +, +21 March 2014 +, +M.F. Simon et. al. 2214 +(CEN, UFMT!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8598C9583A9A72FC11.xml b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8598C9583A9A72FC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c784649577e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8598C9583A9A72FC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Eugenia veadeirensis, a new species of Myrtaceae from the highlands of Goiás (Central Brazil) and new miscellaneous records for the Brazilian flora + + + +Author + +Villarroel, Daniel +Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno. Avenida Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN), Km. 7 1 / 2 Doble Vía La Guardia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Faria, Jair E. Q. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Ana W. +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mercy +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Miranda, Vanessa +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Klitgaard, Bente B. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Proença, Carolyn E. B. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-30 + + +373 + + +4 + + +283 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 +1179-3163 +13728562 + + + + + + + + +Dimerostemma asperatum +S.F. +Blake (1917: 12) + + +. + + + + +Previously considered an endemic species of the Cerrado in +Bolivia +, where it is widely distributed ( + +Mamani +et al. +2011 + +; + +Jørgensen +et al. +2014 + +). In +Brazil +, this species was collected in the Serra de +São Vicente +(Mato Grosso), growing on clayey-sandy soils or rocky outcrops. + + + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, Serra de São Vicente, 38 Km N do encontro com a BR-174, em estrada vicinal em direção a mina São Francisco, +14°52’14”S +, +59°36’25”W +, +720 m +, +19 March 2014 +, +M.F. Simon et. al. 2092 +(CEN, UFMT!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8698C95DCA9DFCFF45.xml b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8698C95DCA9DFCFF45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6092bd1697b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/1C/03B51C22FFEFFF8698C95DCA9DFCFF45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Eugenia veadeirensis, a new species of Myrtaceae from the highlands of Goiás (Central Brazil) and new miscellaneous records for the Brazilian flora + + + +Author + +Villarroel, Daniel +Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno. Avenida Irala 565, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN), Km. 7 1 / 2 Doble Vía La Guardia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Faria, Jair E. Q. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Ana W. +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mercy +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Miranda, Vanessa +Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Km. 9.5 carretera al Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Klitgaard, Bente B. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Proença, Carolyn E. B. +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília-UnB, ICB Bloco D, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Gleba A, CEP 70919 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-30 + + +373 + + +4 + + +283 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3 +1179-3163 +13728562 + + + + + + + + +Bougainvillea praecox +Grisebach (1879: 40) + + +. + + + + +Previously known from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +and +Paraguay +( + +Jørgensen +et al. +2014 + +), distributed mainly in the Chaco region and dry valleys of the Andes. In +Brazil +, this species was collected in the chaqueña +type +of secondary vegetation, near the +Paraguay +river (Mato Grosso do Sul). + + + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Corumbá, Parque Marina Gataz, próximo ao barranco do rio Paraguai, +10°01’S +, +57°39’W +, +140 m +, +15 August 1998 +, +V. J. Pott & A. Pott 3784 +(CPAP!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8ee11255c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Contribution to the flora of the Maltese Islands: Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce and Euphorbia exigua s. l. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Mifsud, Stephen + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2 +1179-3163 +13728780 + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia hypericifolia +Linnaeus (1753: 454) + + +[ +Fig.1E +] + + + + +Origin: tropical and subtropical America ( + +Steinmann +et al +. 2016 + +, +Tropicos 2017 +). + + + + +Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean area: +Aegean +islands, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Belgium +(Raab-Straube & +Raus 2015 +, Euro+Med 2006–2017), NE Sicily ( + +Sciandrello +et al +. 2016 + +) and +Spain +(Raab-Straube & +Raus 2015 +). + + +Introduction in +Malta +: contaminated soil of imported plants or trees used to decorate roads, traffic islands, hotels and public spaces. + +Habitat: Naturalised in soil for embellishment at roadsides and traffic islands, large planters, outdoor gardens and terraces. So far not observed on or beside curbs or paved ground. +Invasiveness: Weakly invasive, spread readily within the area it occurs but it is not able to disperse. Increased records during last three years are likely cases of new introductions. Not yet encountered in natural ecosystems, strictly urban species. + +First record: The present record ( +Marsa +, +October 2009 +) is the first one for the Maltese islands. + + +Distribution: Scattered individuals in traffic islands (Manuel Dimech Street, +Qormi +), soil of embellished areas (e.g. il-Menqa, +Marsa +; Paradise Bay Hotel, +Mellieħa +) and large potted plants (Dragonara, St. Julians) + +Flowering: June–December. + +Morphological observations: Suberect to erect habit with glabrous leaves and flowers. Leaflets variable in shape and of little diagnostic value, ranging from broadly ovate to narrow-lanceolate with a shallowly serrulate margin, usually lacking red markings. It is closely related to + +E. nutans +Lagasca (1816: 17) + +and possibly confused with it locally, although the presence of both species in +Malta +is not excluded. + +E. hypericifolia + +differs from + +E. natans + +in having fruit up to +1.4 mm +high and green (1.5–2.0 mm reddish or green in + +E. nutans + +); completely glabrous (slightly pubescent at the leaf nodes and base of stem in + +E. nutans + +) and usually some stipules are deltate and conspicuous (mostly vestigial or linear in + +E. nutans + +). + + +Chromosome number: 2n = 42 ( +Benedì & Orell 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB441FFABFF37FCCA4482F9D1.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB441FFABFF37FCCA4482F9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce89cd2b66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB441FFABFF37FCCA4482F9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Contribution to the flora of the Maltese Islands: Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce and Euphorbia exigua s. l. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Mifsud, Stephen + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2 +1179-3163 +13728780 + + + + + + +Euphorbia prostrata +Aiton (1789: 139) + +[ +Fig.1D +] + + + +Origin: North America but nowadays widespread as a pantropical and subtropical weed after being introduced in many parts of the Old World ( +Smith & Tutin 1968 +, + +Steinmann +et al +. 2016 + +, + +Hyde +et al +. 2017 + +, +Tropicos 2017 +) + + + + +Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean area: Throughout most of south Europe (from the Azores and the Canary islands to Crete and +Israel +) but apparently missing in north Africa and north Europe ( +Smith & Tutin 1968 +, Euro+Med 2006–2017, +DAISIE 2008 +). + + +Introduction in +Malta +: Likely through import of potted plants for horticulture purposes. + + +Habitat: Roadsides, curbs and paved ground, naturalising locally in urban areas, scarce, but possibly misidentified with other closely related species such as + +E. serpens +. + + +Invasiveness: Casual occurrence and naturalised locally in few areas but likely increasing where it is found. Invasive potential low, not observed in natural ecosystems. + +First record: Not previously recorded, with the exception of +Weber & Kendzior (2006) +who reported it by mistake (illustration in fact shows a glabrous plant of + +E. serpens + +). Observed by the present author at Baħar iċ- Ċaghaq on +18 September 2014 +. + +Flowering: June–November. +Morphological observations: Density of pilosity varies, but always present as a longitudinal band at the corners of the fruit leaving a glabrous area in between. The seeds with 6–7 transversal ridges is very distinctive for the species. + +Chromosome number: 2n = 18 ( +Benedì & Orell 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cea51aa702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Contribution to the flora of the Maltese Islands: Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce and Euphorbia exigua s. l. (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Mifsud, Stephen + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2 +1179-3163 +13728780 + + + + + + +Euphorbia serpens +Kunth (1817:52) + +[ +Fig.1A +] + + + +Origin: South and Central America but it has been spread extensively and became a pantropical weed ( +Smith & Tutin 1968 +, + +Steinmann +et al +. 2016 + +, + +Hyde +et al +. 2017 + +, +Tropicos 2017 +). + + + + +Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean area: +Israel +, +Turkey +(European part), +Aegean +islands, +Crete +, +Greece +, +Germany +, +Belgium +, +Italy +, +France +, +Corse +, +Spain +, +Balearic Islands +, +Portugal +, +Azores +, Canary Islands ( +DAISIE 2008 +, Euro+Med 2006–2017). + + +Introduction in +Malta +: Remote and uncertain, but presumably as a contaminant in soil of imported agricultural and horticultural products in the past. + + +Habitat: Naturalised in urban areas and commony found between flagstones of paved curbs or paved ground in city squares, roadsides, topsoil of traffic islands, public gardens and parks, planters and sometimes in waste ground of urban areas. It is estimated to represent at least 80% of the + +Euphorbia +spp. + +in urban areas in +Malta +. + +Invasiveness: Widespread and locally invasive in urban areas but least concern for natural habitats where it has not yet been observed to occur else for very casual examples. + +First record: Not previously recorded, but probably confused with + +E. chamaesyce + +since its first report by +Zerapha (1827) +. Previous records of + +E. chamaesyce + +from urban areas are most likely to refer to + +E. serpens + +. According to the examination of the few voucher specimens +of + +Euphorbia +sp. + +located at [ARG] on February, 2018, it resulted that none corresponded to + +E. serpens + +or + +E. chamaesyce + +. + +Flowering: June–December (can persist all year round when winters are mild, as it was observed in the period 2015–2016). + +Morphological observations: Easily identified from its glabrous fruit (the entire plant is glabrous), the unpitted smooth seeds bearing a narrow longitudinal slit and its rooting at the leaf nodes especially if in contact with humid soil. Moreover, their gently curved leaf rachis with numerous, opposite and closely packed, but evenly spaced leaflets which gradually decrease in size up the leaf, +form mats +of unique elegant symmetrical patterns by which the trained eye could tell the species even without examining finer details of the fruit and seeds. However the length and the leaf arrangement is very variable and consequently exhibit itself in a dimorphic habit; with some examples shifting away from the normal aspect and deceitfully look as an + +E. chamaesyce + +owing to a habit with shorter leaves ( +4–5 cm +) and with few variably-sized leaflets. However the important diagnostic characters of the fruit, seed and stipules are constant. According to +Tison & Foucault (2014) +two varieties are recognised; + +var. +serpens + +with entire deltate stipules, and + +var. +fissistipula +Thellung (1907: 755) + +with lacerated or deeply lobed stipules. In +Malta +, both varieties occur, and these two taxa do not seem to deserve a separate taxonomic rank ( +Pignatti 1982 +, +Pahlevani & Riina 2011 +, + +Tison +et al +. 2015 + +, Euro+Med 2006–2017). + + +Chromosome number: 2n = 22 ( +Benedì & Orell 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BA/87/03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66.xml b/data/03/BA/87/03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66.xml index 2bf3aa742e3..18b7ab83d89 100644 --- a/data/03/BA/87/03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66.xml +++ b/data/03/BA/87/03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Werneria microphylla (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from the Andean marshes of Peru + + + +Werneria microphylla (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from the Andean marshes of Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Beltran, Hamilton -Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14 - 0434, Lima, Perú. +Beltran, Hamilton +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14 - 0434, Lima, Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Leiva, Segundo -Museo de Historia Natural y Cultural de la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Av. América Sur No 3145, Urb. Monserrate, Trujillo, Perú. +Leiva, Segundo +Museo de Historia Natural y Cultural de la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Av. América Sur No 3145, Urb. Monserrate, Trujillo, Perú. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-19 + +2018 + +2018-10-19 - -372 + +372 - -4 + +4 - -296 -300 + +296 +300 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.7 +1179-3163 +13727331 - + @@ -59,9 +60,9 @@ H. Beltrán & S. Leiva sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1A–D +Figs. 1A–D , -2 +2 ) @@ -400,13 +401,13 @@ to W. pygmaea ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E ) and W. spathulata ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ) are larger regarding the leaf size. Werneria pygmaea diff --git a/data/03/C0/F6/03C0F67FFFDDEB34E89AD3D4FD268833.xml b/data/03/C0/F6/03C0F67FFFDDEB34E89AD3D4FD268833.xml index fd41145ddff..5f6423a31ce 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/F6/03C0F67FFFDDEB34E89AD3D4FD268833.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/F6/03C0F67FFFDDEB34E89AD3D4FD268833.xml @@ -1,73 +1,76 @@ - - - -Aliterella shaanxiensis (Aliterellaceae), a new coccoid cyanobacterial species from China + + + +Aliterella shaanxiensis (Aliterellaceae), a new coccoid cyanobacterial species from China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Qi -State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China +Zhang, Qi +State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zheng, Lingling -Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China +Zheng, Lingling +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Tianli -Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China +Li, Tianli +Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Renhui -State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China +Li, Renhui +State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Lirong -State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China +Song, Lirong +State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072 Wuhan, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -211 -220 + +211 +220 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +302555 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.2 +436e39e4-e345-49ea-a520-6b6efb6b8988 +1179-3163 +13727229 - + @@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ Q. Zhang et L.R. Song sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1–2 +Figs. 1–2 ) @@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ material was the source of 16S–23S rRNA gene sequence deposited as GenBank acc MH 023997. - + FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of @@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ Light micrographs of A, B. Compact and irregular thallus composed of numerous colonies or solitary cells with colourless and firm mucilaginous envelopes. C, D. Irregular or rounded colonies. E. Blue-green cells easily removed from colonies with pressure. F, G. Cylindrical cells with rounded ends. Scale bars: A–E, 10 μm; F–G, 5 μm. - + FIGURE 2. Transmission electron micrographs of @@ -158,36 +161,36 @@ locality Light and electron microscopy: —The thallus was composed of solitary cells or, more commonly, microscopic colonies, forming extended and compact multicolonial groups ( -Fig. 1 A–B +Fig. 1 A–B ). Colonies were mostly irregular, sometimes rounded, with several cells (up to 32–64 cells or more) ( -Fig. 1 C–D +Fig. 1 C–D ). Cells were cylindrical with rounded ends when isolate ( -Fig. 1 F–G +Fig. 1 F–G ), sometimes irregular by mutual extrusion when in dense colonies ( -Fig. 1 C–D +Fig. 1 C–D ). Cells were 2.8–3.7 μm long (mean = 3.3 ± 0.3 μm, n = 40), 2.0–2.7 μm in diameter (mean = 2.2 ± 0.2 μm, n = 40), 1.3 to 1.7 × longer than wide (mean, 1.5 ×) ( -Fig. 1 F–G +Fig. 1 F–G ). With pressure cells were easily removed from colonies while the mucilaginous envelope remained ( -Fig. 1 E +Fig. 1 E ). The chromatoplasm and centroplasm were usually recognizable under light microscopy ( -Fig. 1 E–G +Fig. 1 E–G ). TEM showed that the cells were enveloped by firm and compacted mucilaginous sheath ( -Fig. 2 A–B +Fig. 2 A–B ). The cell wall consisted of three layers measured about 40 nm width, in which the electron-dense peptidoglycan layer ( -Fig. 2 C, E +Fig. 2 C, E ). The centroplasm and chromatoplasm were usually recognizable. DNA fibrils and spherical polyphosphate bodies were seen in centroplasm via TEM ( -Fig. 2 C, F +Fig. 2 C, F ). The chromatoplasm was composed of phycobilisomes, glycogen granules, thylakoids and their associated structures ( -Fig. 2 E–F +Fig. 2 E–F ). The ultrastructure showed that three to five parietal thylakoids could be parallel to the cell wall ( -Fig. 2 C, E–F +Fig. 2 C, E–F ). Binary fission occurred via a constrictive pinching mechanism in which all cell wall layers were involved ( -Fig. 2 D +Fig. 2 D ). @@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ width, in which the electron-dense peptidoglycan layer ( Aliterella clade in the Cyanobacteria. ML and Bayesian inference analyses produced similar tree topologies in our phylogenies. ML tree with indication of Bayesian posterior probabilities was shown in -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 . All Aliterella @@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ CENA ( Table 1 ). The terminal loop and basal portion of the D1–D1′ helix was relatively conserved among the three strains ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). The basal part consisted of a 4 bp helix, followed by a bilateral bulge of 9 bases and a side loop with single unpaired base. The terminal loop was conserved with 5 bp bases. Two bilateral bubbles were observed in the middle portion of D1–D1′ helix from A. atlantica @@ -279,9 +282,9 @@ CENA 408 T ( -Fig. 4a, b +Fig. 4a, b ); however, one bilateral bubble and two minor loops with 2 bases were observed in in the middle portion from strain FACHB–2293 ( -Fig. 4c +Fig. 4c ). In our predicted models, there were 9 base exchanges with one compensatory base change and two hemi-compensatory base changes in the D1–D1′ helix between strain FACHB–2293 and A. antarctica @@ -297,7 +300,7 @@ CENA 595 T . The Box-B helix was quite variable in structure ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). The base of the stem consisted of a 6 or 7 bp helix in A. atlantica @@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ CENA 595 T and strain FACHB–2293 ( -Fig. 5b, c +Fig. 5b, c ). A single unpaired base was observed in the base of the stem form A. antarctica @@ -315,7 +318,7 @@ CENA 408 T ( -Fig. 5a +Fig. 5a ). Two loops with 6 bases were presented in the middle portion from A. atlantica @@ -328,9 +331,9 @@ and A. antarctica ( -Fig. 5a, b +Fig. 5a, b ), whereas a loop with 8 bases, a side loop with 3 bases and a single unpaired base were presented in the middle portion from strain FACHB–2293 ( -Fig. 5c +Fig. 5c ). diff --git a/data/03/C1/87/03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69.xml b/data/03/C1/87/03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb64bc89155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C1/87/03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +The rediscovery of Lobelia macrocentron (Campanulaceae) after 169 years, with notes on the morphology, habitat and conservation status + + + +Author + +Ávila-González, Heriberto +Maestría en Ciencias en Gestión Ambiental, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico. + + + +Author + +González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe +Cátedras CONACYT - Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Rubio-Cardoza, Jaciel +Maestría en Ciencias en Gestión Ambiental, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico. + + + +Author + +Castro-Castro, Arturo +Cátedras CONACYT - Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-07 + + +374 + + +3 + + +268 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.9 + +journal article +302561 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.9 +742d73a6-a3b9-43f6-9df1-f7bf1417a37e +1179-3163 +13727901 + + + + + + + + +Lobelia macrocentron +(Bentham) +Ayers (1987: 418) + + +. ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + + + +Heterotoma macrocentron +Bentham + +in + +Hooker (1876: 68) + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Durango +or +Nayarit +: Sierra Madre, NW of +Mexico +, November-February 1849–50, +B.C. Seemann 2049 +( +holotype +K!, +isotype +BM!). + + + + + + +Calcaratolobelia macrocentron +(Bentham) +Wilbur (1997: 562) + + +. + + + +Perennial rhizomatous herbs, +12–45 cm +tall; stems procumbent, usually simple, green during flowering and purple during fruit maturation, pilose; leaves cauline; petiole (0.4–)1–2.5(–4.2) cm long, green to purple, pilose; blade (1–)2– 4(–6.3) × (0.5–)1.5–2(–4.8) cm, ovate to orbicular or reniform, cordate at base, rounded or acute at tip, margins subentire to dentate, green adaxially, green-purplish abaxially, pilose with slender white trichomes throughout; inflorescence a terminal corymbiform raceme, peduncle +3.5–8 cm +, bracts subulate, entire, 3.5–4 × +0.8–1 mm +, glabrate; pedicels 1.2– 3.5(–4.8) cm long, filiform, green with purple shades, glabrous; bracteoles absent; hypanthium asymmetrical, upper side +6.9–8 mm +long, the lower side extending with corolla tissue into spur; calyx lobes subulate, (2.9–)3.7–3.9(–4.7) mm long, the two lower ones slightly shorter, positioned +0.2–1 mm +above base of the spur; corolla +9–18 mm +long including hypanthium; corolla tube 4.3–4.8(–6.5) mm long, white with dorsal purple lines, slit dorsally to base; corolla pink to white-pinkish, upper lobes 4–6 × +1.8–2 mm +, spatulate, the lower lobes (4–)7–9.8(–12) × +2.8–3.5 mm +, obovate, with two small yellow circular spots opposed to lobe sinuses at throat, narrowly divergent, apiculate; spur conicalcylindrical, +4.3–7.6 mm +long measured from the base of the upper calyx lobes; staminal tube +4–5.5 mm +long, glabrous, sometimes papillose; anthers +1.5–2.3 mm +long, connate, blue, the three upper anthers slightly longer and curved distally toward the lower two and often covered on the backs with short slender trichomes, the two shorter anthers bearded with a white-tuft of stiff trichomes at tip; style +5.2–7.7 mm +long, stigma +0.4–0.9 mm +long; capsule 3–6 × +2.8–4 mm +; seeds 0.4–0.7 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, ellipsoid, light brown, testa sculpturing striate and shining. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +The only precise locality known for + +Lobelia macrocentron + +is in southeastern +Sinaloa +( +Fig. 2 +), into the Pacific slopes of the Madrean Tropical Region, according to the Sierra Madre Occidental ecorregionalization proposed by González-Elizondo +et al. +(2012). In this locality, + +L. macrocentron + +was collected in a pine-oak forest, on a hillside at an elevation of +2254–2489 m +. The dominant associated taxa in the arboreal stratum are + +Arbutus bicolor +González +et al. +(2012: 99) + +, + +Pinus herrerae +Martínez (1940: 76) + +, + +P. strobiformis +Engelmann (1848: 102) + +and + +Quercus +spp. + +Among the associated herbaceous species, + +Gentiana mirandae +Paray (1957: 15) + +and + +Salvia lavanduloides +Kunth (1817: 287) + +stand out. The plants were collected in flower and fruit from February to April. + + +Conservation status:— + +Lobelia macrocentron + +was collected in three nearby localities, each of these with abundant individuals. Using GeoCAT ( + +Bachman +et al. +2011 + +) the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) was of +149 km +2 +and the Area of Occupancy (AOO) resulted in +8 km +2 +, based on cells of 2 × +2 km +. According to EOO and AOO results and following the IUCN (2013) criteria (Area of Occupancy estimated to be less than +500 km +2 +and known to exist at no more than three locations), a preliminary category of endangered is proposed (EN/B2a). Additionally, the population might be in danger since in the area wood extraction activities are developed, and a dam is being built +1.8 km +below the base of the hill where it dwells. These activities could put the population at risk by modifying the characteristics of the habitat. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lobelia macrocentron +(Benth.) T.J.Ayers. +A + +& +B. +Frontal view of pistillate-phase and lateral view of staminate-phase flower. +C. +Lateral view of a fruit with persistent hypanthium and spur. +D +& +E. +Terrestrial and saxicolous habit. +F. +Basal stems and rhizome. +G +& +H. +Leaves variation. Photographs: Heriberto Ávila-González (A–C) and Arturo Castro-Castro (D–H). + + + +Representative specimens examined: +— + +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: Concordia, +El Palmito +, +23°35’11.4”N +, +105°50’43.1”W +, + +2489 m + +, + +8 February 2018 + +, + +H +. Ávila-González & +J +. Rubio-Cardoza 252 + +( +CIIDIR +!, +IBUG +!, +MEXU +!) + +; + +Ejido El Palmito +, +23°35’12.69”N +, +105°50’36.3”W +, + +2499 m + +, + +8 March 2018 + +, + +H +. Ávila-González & +J +. Rubio-Cardoza 324 + +( +CIIDIR +!, +IBUG +!, +MEXU +!) + +; + +El Palmito +, cerro Los Pilares, km 2.5 del camino al mirador Los Pilares, +Santuario El Palmito +, +23°34’24”N +, +105°50’31.2”W +, + +2254 m + +, + +23 March 2018 + +, + +A +. Castro-Castro et al. 4381 + +( +CIIDIR +!, +IBUG +!, +MEXU +!) + +. + + + + +Discussion:— +The + +Lobelia macrocentron + +species complex also includes + +L. knoblochii + +, + +L. mcvaughii + +, + +L. villaregalis + +and + +L. saturnini + +. This set of species can be easily separated into two groups depending on how the flowers are arranged, in racemes or solitary ( +Ayers, 1987 +). + +Lobelia knoblochii +, +L. mcvaughii + +and + +L. saturnini + +share solitary flowers and spurs extending less than +4 mm +beyond ovary. Meanwhile, + +Lobelia macrocentron + +and + +L. villaregalis + +share a raceme inflorescence and spurs extending +4.3–8 mm +beyond ovary. The latter two species can be differentiated because the first has a procumbent habit ( +vs. +decumbent in + +L. villaregalis + +), longer petioles [(0.4–)1–2.5(–4.2) +vs. +0.3–0.8 cm +], leaves with entire to shallowly dentate margins ( +vs. +deeply dentate), smaller bracts (3.5–4 × 0.8–1 +vs. +5.5–8.5 × +3 mm +), longer upper hypanthium side (6.9–8 +vs. +2.5–3 mm +), smaller upper corolla lobes (4–6 × +1.8–2 mm +vs. +8.5–9 × 4–4.5), and narrower lower corolla lobes (2.8–3.5 +vs. +6–7 mm +). + + +The area in which + +Lobelia macrocentron + +has been rediscovered is less than +2 km +from the track followed by Seemann during his exploration from Mazatlán to +Durango +according to his itinerary ( +Seemann 1852 +; +Fig. 2 +); hence, it is highly probable that the +type +locality is the same. However, it is also possible that + +L. macrocentron + +has a wider distribution and that the population from which Seemann collected might be located in another portion of that track. Regardless of this ambiguity, it is worth noting that although the surrounding areas of the old +Durango +—Mazatlán road are the best botanically explored places in this region, botanical novelties are constantly appearing. The +type +and only known locality of + +Lobelia mcvaughii + +near a scenic view called “Puerto Buenos Aires” on the old +Durango +— Mazatlán road is less than 20 air km northeast of + +L. macrocentron +. + +The rediscovery of + +L. macrocentron + +highlights the narrow ecological preferences of the species and its vulnerability, but also that it is still critical to encourage botanical inventories in countries with such overwhelming species diversity as +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CE/87/03CE87B5FFD3D16CA9EE73EE4DE8FEDE.xml b/data/03/CE/87/03CE87B5FFD3D16CA9EE73EE4DE8FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbf30591db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CE/87/03CE87B5FFD3D16CA9EE73EE4DE8FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of Habenaria leprieurii, H. alpestris and H. sect. Microdactylae (Orchidaceae), with descriptions of two new taxa + + + +Author + +Batista, João A. N. + + + +Author + +Reis, André F. De S. + + + +Author + +Leite Junior, Josefran L. + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano De Bem +Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estação Biológica, Final Av. W 5 Norte, C. P. 02372, Brasília, DF, 70770 - 901, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-30 + + +373 + + +4 + + +241 +271 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.1 +1179-3163 +13728596 + + + + + + + + +Habenaria +sect. +Microdactylae +Kränzlin (1892: 100) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +Habenaria leprieurii +Rchb.f. + +, +designated here +. + + +Plants +caulescent, small, slender. +Leaves +linear, appressed to the stem, largest in the median region of the stem, length to width ratio 10:1–44:1. +Inflorescence +short, lax, 0.7–1.5 flowers/cm of inflorescence, congested in + +H. heptadactyla + +, 2.1–4.9 flowers/cm of inflorescence. +Flowers +2–30, small, corolla green, white, or yellow, pedicel shorter than the ovary. +Dorsal sepal +2.5–6.5 × 2.0– +4.5 mm +. +Petals +bipartite, anterior segment (0.4–)0.7–1.1(–1.7) times as long as the posterior segment. +Lip +tripartite, lateral segments (0.5–)0.7–1.0(–1.2) times as long as the median segment. +Spur +6–27 mm +long, 0.5–1.3 times as long as the pedicellate ovary. +Stigmatophores +closely parallel. + +Rostellum + +mid-lobe placed between the anther loci. +Viscidia +ellipsoidal, united. + + +Species included +:— + +Habenaria cruegeri +Cogn. + +, + +Habenaria cruegeri +var. +flaviflora +J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. + +, + +Habenaria heptadactyla +Rchb.f. + +, + +Habenaria leprieurii +Rchb.f. + +, + +Habenaria omissa +J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. + + + + + +Notes +:—A small section composed of four species, widespread from +Panama +to northern South America ( +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana), +Brazil +( +AM +, +AP +, +BA +, +DF +, +GO +, +MA +, +MG +, +MS +, +MT +, +PA +, +PB +, +PR +, +RN +, +RR +, +SP +, TO), +Bolivia +, and +Paraguay +. Encountered in dry, seasonally or permanently humid grasslands, from sea level to +1,500 m +a.s.l. Distinctive features of the section include leaves reduced, linear, appressed to the stem, flowers small, corolla white, green, or yellow, lateral segments shorter or approximately the same size as the main segment, and viscidia united. In terms of flower morphology, the section is quite similar to the species in subclade 15 ( +Fig. 1 +) formed by + +H. alpestris + +(= + +H. melanopoda + +), + +H. balansae +Cogniaux (1906: 271) + +, + +H. itatiayae +Schlechter (1930: 298) + +, and + +H. mello-barretoi +Brade & Pabst (1967: 212) + +. No synapomorphies are known for any of the two clades, and their separation is based on a set of characteristics: the species in subclade 15 always have green flowers, + +H. alpestris + +and + +H. itatiayae + +have more developed and broader, subpatent leaves, + +H. mello-barretoi + +has lanceolate, basal leaves, while the pedicel of + +H. balansae + +is longer than the ovary and sharply curved. The pedicels of all of the species in subclade 15 are about the same size or longer than the pedicellate ovary, while the only species in +H. +sect. +Microdactylae +that has a well-developed pedicel is + +H. leprieurii + +, but it has a white corolla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/F8/03D2F846FFE9FFEBFF58C982FD48DE94.xml b/data/03/D2/F8/03D2F846FFE9FFEBFF58C982FD48DE94.xml index 6ff6054cef0..d4f936cd123 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/F8/03D2F846FFE9FFEBFF58C982FD48DE94.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/F8/03D2F846FFE9FFEBFF58C982FD48DE94.xml @@ -1,66 +1,69 @@ - - - -Cymbidium daweishanense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses + + + +Cymbidium daweishanense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Guo-Qiang -Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China +Zhang, Guo-Qiang +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Gui-Zhen -Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China +Chen, Gui-Zhen +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Zhong-Jian -Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Fuzhou 350002, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China +Liu, Zhong-Jian +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Fuzhou 350002, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lan, Si-Ren -Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Fuzhou 350002, China +Lan, Si-Ren +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Fuzhou 350002, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -249 -256 + +249 +256 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +302554 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.6 +a0a4fbf3-d112-41c2-aa62-ba0073efd364 +1179-3163 +13727207 - + @@ -73,9 +76,9 @@ G.Q.Zhang & Z.J.Liu sp. nov. (*OiNJ±) ( -Figs. 4 +Figs. 4 , -5 +5 ) @@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ Type:— NOCC ). - + FIGURE 4. @@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ Type:— A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Dorsal sepal, petal and lateral sepal. E. Lip. F. Pollinarium. Drawn by Li-Jun Chen. - + FIGURE 5. diff --git a/data/03/D4/33/03D433087A1F8163FF189DCAFE181C6B.xml b/data/03/D4/33/03D433087A1F8163FF189DCAFE181C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f517a7389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/33/03D433087A1F8163FF189DCAFE181C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyclopogon (Orchidaceae: Spiranthinae) from southwestern Ecuador: Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum + + + +Author + +Romero, Bosco Javier Zambrano + + + +Author + +Solano, Rodolfo +Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional Unidad Oaxaca, Hornos 1003, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, 71230, Oaxaca, Mexico + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-21 + + +376 + + +5 + + +201 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.5.2 +1179-3163 +13727627 + + + + + + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum +Zambrano + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +ECUADOR +. +El Oro +: Cantón Piñas, sector +La Garganta +, + +1100 m + +, + +11 October 2007 + +, +Zambrano 272 +( +holotype +QCNE +; +isotype +QCNE +, in spirit) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum +Zambrano. A. Habit. B. Flower + +, lateral view. C. Floral dissection. D. Ovary and column, lateral view. E. Column, ventral and lateral view. F. Pollinarium from below and above. Drawn by B.J. Zambrano from the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum +Zambrano. A. Habit + +, inflorescence and dried leaf. B. Floral bract and flower in lateral view. C. Segment of inflorescence. D. Floral dissection. E. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. F. Detail of the column, ventral surface. G. Detail of the rostellum, lateral, dorsal and ventral surface. H. Details of the calli, base and dorsal surface of the lip. I. Anther and pollinarium. J. Capsule with persistent perianth. Plate by B.J. Zambrano based on +Zambrano 272, 510 +and +1786 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Localities for + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum + +in southwestern Ecuador. Map by B.J. Zambrano. + + + +The new species is similar to + +Cyclopogon hennisianus + +, from which it is distinguished by being epiphytic and having an oblong-lanceolate dorsal sepal, linear-oblong petals, an unguiculate lip with tiny, intramarginal, thickened, translucent, rounded calli, an oblong-pandurate hypochile and an oblong-ovate epichile. + + +Epiphytic, acaulescent herbs, +20–60 cm +tall including inflorescence. Roots fascicled, pilose, +20–40 mm +long, 5.0–7.0 mm in diameter. Leaves erect, 1–8, arranged in a basal rosette, petiolate, subtended at their base by 2–3 translucent, funnel-like, imbricating, scarious sheaths, 8.0–40.0 × 4.0–8.0 mm when spread out; petiole channeled, +30– 90 mm +long; blade dull green (brown when dried), elliptic-lanceolate to obliquely elliptic, acute, conduplicate toward the base, 40–130 × +10–40 mm +. Inflorescence up to +58 cm +long with up to 100 flowers, 5–30 open simultaneously, subtended at base by 3–4 funnel-like, imbricating, acute, scarious, translucent sheaths, 15.0–70.0 × 4.0–12.0 mm when spread out; peduncle green, 2.0–5.0 mm in diameter, glabrous on the proximal 2/3, pilose above, partially enclosed by 4–7 loose, lanceolate, long-acuminate, pale green, translucent bracts 30.0–40.0 × 1.0–7.0 mm when spread out. Floral bracts pale green, translucent, conspicuously longer than the ovaries, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, concave, 10.0–20.0 × 2.0–4.0 mm when spread out. Flowers resupinate, ascending, tubular, sepals green, petals and labellum green, white at their apices with a green stripe above the middle. Ovary sessile, arcuate, fusiform, terete, sparsely pilose, 5.0–11.0 mm long, +1.5–2.5 mm +in diameter. Sepals sparsely pilose and sometimes white-spotted on the abaxial surface, membranous, translucent, 1-nerved, dorsal sepal concave, oblong-lanceolate, acute, slightly recurved at the apex, 6.0–7.0 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +; lateral sepals concave, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, 7.0–8.0 × +0.9–1.2 mm +. Petals translucent, linear-oblong, obtuse, slightly wider toward the apex, concave, 1-nerved, 5.0–6.5 × 0.8–1.0 mm. Lip channeled in natural position, shortly unguiculate, divided into a hypochile and epichile, attenuate at base, with a tiny, intramarginal, thickened, translucent, rounded calli on each side of the base, the hypochile conduplicate-channeled in natural position, oblong-pandurate when spread out, strongly recurved apically, 3-nerved, ca. 4.0–4.5 × 2.0– +2.1 mm +, the epichile more or less oblong-ovate, crenulate, slightly trilobed, minutely papillose apically, ca. 2.5–3.0 × 2.0 mm. Column slightly recurved, claviform, shortly pubescent and channeled on ventral surface, 4.0– +4.3 mm +long, with a column foot.Anther dorsal, elliptic-ovate, concave, bilocular, 1.3–1.5 × +0.7–0.8 mm +, hinged by a filament. Pollinarium +1.3 mm +long, formed by 2 claviform, longitudinally cleft, whitish, granular pollinia, gradually attenuated towards the apex, attached to a wedge-type viscidium. Rostellum linear, laminar, oblong-triangular, 0.9–1.0 mm long, rostellum remnant truncate; stigma ventral, slightly concave, bilobed. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, with a persistent perianth, +11–14 mm +long ( +14–18 mm +including the remnant column), 3.5–4.0 mm in diameter when mature. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum + +is only known from southwestern +Ecuador +, +El Oro Province +, where there are only three localities reported. This species grows between +785–1200 m +elevation in evergreen premontane forest and semi-deciduous forests ( +Fig. 3 +). The plant grows as an epiphyte on + +Yucca +species + +and fallen trees. + + +Phenology:— +In cultivation, flowering July–October. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named in honour of Sonia Romero, Juan Zambrano and Juan Pablo Zambrano, parents and brother of the first author, who have contributed substantially to our research on +Orchidaceae +of +Ecuador +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Ecuador +. +El Oro +: Cantón Piñas, sector Piñas Grande, + +1200 m + +, + +12 December 2007 + +, +Zambrano 510 +( +QCNE +) + +; + +Cantón Santa Rosa, sector +El Guayabo +, + +785 m + +, + +09 July 2016 + +, +Zambrano 1786 +( +QCNE +) + +. + + +Notes:— + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum + +is the unique among + +Cyclopogon +species + +due to its tiny basal calli, but it is similar to species such as + +C. argyrotaenius +, +C. ellipticus +, +C. epiphyticus +, +C. gracilis + +and + +C. hennisianus +. + +The most similar species is the Ecuadorian and Colombian + +C. hennisianus +, + +but it is different in its terrestrial habit ( +vs. +epiphytic), variegated leaves ( +vs. +dull-green), oblong dorsal sepal ( +vs. +lanceolate), acute lateral sepals ( +vs. +obtuse), shorter and oblong-obovate petals (≤ +5.5 mm +vs. +6.5 mm +, linear-oblong) and a sagittate-subquadrate lip with small conical calli ( +vs. +oblong-pandurate, with tiny, translucent and rounded) ( +Sandt 1928 +, +Garay 1978 +, +Dodson 1993b +). +Table 1 +shows a summary of the morphological characteristics that differentiate the other similar species. + + + +TABLE 1. +Summary of the main differences between + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum + +and morphologically similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Trait + +C. argyrotaenius + + + +C. ellipticus + + + +C. epiphyticus + + + +C. gracilis + + + +C. hennisianus + + + +C. soniae-juaniorum + +
HabitEpiphyticTerrestrialEpiphyticTerrestrialTerrestrialEpiphytic
Dorsal sepal (shape and length)Oblong- lanceolate, ≤ 6.0 mmOblong-ligulate, 6.0 mmNarrowly ovate, 6.0 mmLinear-oblong, 6.0 mmOblong, ≤ 6.0 mmLanceolate, 6.0–7.0 mm
Lateral sepals (shape and length)Linear-oblong, ≤ 7.0 mmOblong- lanceolate, 6.0 mmNarrowly elliptic, 7.0 mmLinear-lanceolate, 6.5 mmOblong- lanceolate, ≤ 7.0 mmOblong-lanceolate, 7.0–8.0 mm
Petals (shape and length)Oblanceolate, ≤ 5.5 mmLinear-ligulate, 5.5 mmNarrowly obovate, 5.0 mmLinear-oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 5.0 mmOblong- obovate, ≤ 5.5 mmLinear-oblong, 6.5 mm
Lip shapeSubquadrate- pandurateSagittate- subquadrateSubpandurateLinear-oblongOblong- pandurateOblong-pandurate
Lip calliTriangularLinear-falcateFalcateTriangular-falcateConicalMinute, rounded
Rostellum (shape and apex)Ovate-triangular, truncateOvate- triangular, acuteOvate- triangular, truncateLinear, truncateOvate- triangular, truncateLinear, truncate
+ + +Conservation status:— + +Cyclopogon soniae-juaniorum + +occurs in remnant forest disturbed by human activities (La Garganta, Piñas Grande, El Guayabo), where the populations exhibit low densities (1–3 plants per host shrub). Furthermore, they are outside protected areas, so the conservation of this species would depend on ensuring the persistence of its habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB.xml b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b723f415ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Six new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +211 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 + +journal article +302568 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 +ff105eab-bb0b-4b22-a1a8-54359d340172 +1179-3163 +13728570 + + + + + +5. + +Eugenia mammifera +Costa-Lima + +& E.C.O.Chagas, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3A–D +) + + + + + + +Eugenia mammifera + +is similar to + +E. coffeifolia + +but differs by the leaf blades that are elliptic ( +vs +. widely elliptic) and acute to attenuate-cuspidate ( +vs +. abruptly cuspidate to caudate) at the apex, secondary veins 14–17 ( +vs +. 8–10) per side, eciliate ( +vs +. ciliate) calyx lobes, and 8-costate ( +vs +. smooth) fruits that are constricted ( +vs +. non-constricted) at apex. + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mun. Mar Vermelho, Fazenda Canadá, +8 May 2009 +(fl, fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas, +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +], + +A +. +I +. +L +. Pinheiro & +S +. Cavalcanti 3773 + +( +holotype +MAC +!). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Eugenia mammifera + +. +A. +Fruiting branch, +in sicco +(scale: 4 cm). +B. +Flowering branch. +C. +Old flowers (without petals and stamens). +D. +Immature fruit. + +Eugenia palmarina + +. +E. +Flowering branch, highlighting the inflorescence architecture. +F. +Inflorescence. +G. +Immature fruit. +H. +Flowering branch, +in sicco +(scale: 5 cm). All photographs by the authors. + + + +Trees, ca. +6 m +tall; bark exfoliating; branches glabrous, brownish when young, greyish when old. Petioles +5–10 mm +long, glabrous. Leaf blades 7.2–16.7 × +3.1–5.4 cm +, elliptic, membranaceous, with minute glandular dots more visible adaxially, discolorous, glabrous, apex acute to attenuate-cuspidate, margin slightly revolute, base acute; midvein impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 14–17 per side, with distinct gridiron pattern, impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, the marginal vein +3–5.5 mm +from the margin. Inflorescences axillary, glomeruliform, 1–2 crowded in an axis, +0.5–2.5 mm +long; bracts and bracteoles +0.6–1.5 mm +long, cymbiform, with visible keel, acute at apex, pubescent, indumentum cinereous when dry; pedicels +0.8–1.5 mm +long, pubescent; hypanthium glabrous, cinereous when dry; sepals 4, in unequal pairs, the outer ones 3–4.5 × +3.5–5 mm +, the inner ones 2.2–3 × +1.8–2.5 mm +, hemispheric, glabrous or sometimes with lanose indumentum only at apex, with visible dots on outer surface, rounded at apex, margin shortly ciliate; petals not seen; stamens ca. 240; staminal ring pubescent; style +8–12 mm +long, glabrous, stigma capitate, pilose; ovary glabrous internally, 2-locular, ovules 9–12 per locule. Fruits 18–22 × +9–11.5 mm +, ellipsoid, glandular-rugose, 8-costate, constricted at apex, crowned by the calyx lobes, lobes erect; 1-seeded. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the fruits shape, which are constricted at apex and resemble women’s breasts. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia mammifera + +occurs in the state of +Alagoas +, in northeastern +Brazil +, where it grows in the rainforest subcanopy. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Eugenia mammifera + +, like + +E. cambemba + +, can be considered as Critically Endangered [CR B12ab(i,ii,iii)], according to IUCN (2017) criteria. Both species suffer the same threats because they occur in the same small forest fragment. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +— +BRAZIL +. + +Alagoas +: + +Mun. Mar Vermelho, +Fazenda Canadá +, + +8 May 2009 + +(fl), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +et al. 3581 +( +MAC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +8 May 2009 + +(fl), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +et al. 3596 +( +MAC +!) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Eugenia mammifera + +has flowers arranged in glomerules like + +E. cambemba + +(described here) and also fits in the concept of + +Mazine +et al. +(2016) + +for + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +. + +Eugenia mammifera + +is similar to + +Eugenia coffeifolia +De Candolle (1828: 272) + +by the leaf blades with secondary veins in a distinct gridiron pattern, intramarginal vein far from the margin, glomerate inflorescences in the axils of leaves or at leafless nodes, and sessile flowers, but the features to distinguish both are presented in the above diagnosis. Furthermore, both species do not co-occur: + +Eugenia coffeifolia + +occurs in the Antilles, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +and northern +Brazil +( +Holst & Kawasaki 2000 +), especially in the Amazonian domain, while + +E. mammifera + +is restricted to Atlantic Forest in +Alagoas +, in northeastern +Brazil +. + +Eugenia mammifera + +can also be confused with + +E. cambemba + +but can be readily distinguished by the number of secondary veins on the leaf blades, visible veins on the blade surfaces, distance of the marginal vein from the margin, and the surface of the fruits (see comments under + +E cambemba + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596010A24AA1A3006C33C6D36B.xml b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596010A24AA1A3006C33C6D36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632139b3fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596010A24AA1A3006C33C6D36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Six new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +211 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 + +journal article +302568 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 +ff105eab-bb0b-4b22-a1a8-54359d340172 +1179-3163 +13728570 + + + + + +4. + +Eugenia jussara +Costa-Lima + +& E.C.O.Chagas, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2E–H +) + + + + + + +Eugenia jussara + +resembles + +E. anthropophaga + +and + +E. speciosa + +but differs by the fruit pedicels swollen ( +vs +. non-swollen in + +E. anthropophaga + +and + +E. speciosa + +) at the base, and pyriform ( +vs +. subglobose and globose, respectively) fruits that are slightly 8-costate ( +vs +. deeply 8- costate and smooth, respectively). + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mun. Viçosa, Fazenda Jussara, +25 November 2010 +(fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas, +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] + +& +J +. +M +. Ferreira 9627 + +( +holotype +MAC +!, +isotype +UFRN +). + + +Trees, ca. +8 m +tall; bark ridged and exfoliating; branches pubescent, trichomes simple, ferruginous when young, greyish to brown. Petioles +5–11 mm +long, pubescent. Leaf blades 4.6–9.6 × +1.8–3.4 cm +, elliptic, membranaceous to chartaceous, with minute glandular dots on both surfaces, slightly discolorous, glabrescent adaxially, pubescent abaxially in young leaves, glabrescent in mature leaves, apex cuspidate, margin slightly revolute, base acute; midvein impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, pubescent at base on abaxial surface, secondary veins 10–14 per side, poorly visible on both surfaces, the marginal vein +0.5–1.5 mm +from the margin. Flowers axillary, 1–2 per node; pedicels +1.6–3 cm +long, pubescent, base swollen during fruit development; floral bracts +3–8 mm +long, linear, pubescent, indumentum ferruginous, without dots, often persistent at base of the fruits; hypanthium pubescent; sepals 4, in unequal pairs, the outer ones 3–4 × +1.5–2 mm +, the inner ones 1.5–2.4 × +0.5–1.5 mm +, triangular, pubescent on both surfaces, apex acuminate; petals not seen; stamens not seen. Fruits 15–22 × +8–16 mm +, pyriform, glabrescent, glandular-rugose, slightly 8-costate, pale green with variegations of deep green in the costae when immature, crowned by the calyx lobes, lobes erect; 1-seeded. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Fazenda Jussara. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Known only from the +type +locality in the state of +Alagoas +, northeastern +Brazil +, inhabiting in rainforest subcanopy. + + +Conservation status: +—Critically Endangered [CR B12ab(i,ii,iii)], according to IUCN (2017) criteria. The single population known for this species is strongly threatened by habitat fragmentation because of the historical destruction of the natural landscape to cultivate sugar cane. The region also currently suffers from extensive cattle farming. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Eugenia jussara + +is most morphologically similar to + +Eugenia anthropophaga + +and belongs to + +Eugenia +sect. +Speciosae + +. +Features that distinguish these species are in the comments under + +E. anthropophaga + +. + +Eugenia jussara + +is also similar to + +E. speciosa +Cambessèdes (1832: 351) + +and the features that distinguish both are presented in the above diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596012A247A1A30664360DD68F.xml b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596012A247A1A30664360DD68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0f565368c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596012A247A1A30664360DD68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Six new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +211 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 + +journal article +302568 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 +ff105eab-bb0b-4b22-a1a8-54359d340172 +1179-3163 +13728570 + + + + + +6. + +Eugenia palmarina +Costa-Lima + +& E.C.O.Chagas, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3E–H +) + + + + + + +Eugenia palmarina + +is similar to + +E. barrana + +, but differs by the leaf blades widely elliptic ( +vs +. narrowly elliptic), with minute glandular dots more visible adaxially ( +vs +. visible on both surfaces), 12–15 ( +vs +. 15–18) secondary veins per side, marginal vein distant 3–5 ( +vs +. 1–1.2) mm from the margin, and bracts 1.6–3 ( +vs +. ca. 1) mm long that are triangular or linear ( +vs +. hemispheric). + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mun. Murici, Estação Ecológica de Murici, Fazenda Santa Fé, +6 July 2012 +(fl), + +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota, +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +J +. +W +. +A +. Silva 11734 + +( +holotype +MAC +!, +isotype +UFRN +). + + +Trees, +3–5 m +tall; bark exfoliating; branches glabrous, greyish. Petioles +7–9 mm +long, glabrous. Leaf blades 5.8–11.6 × +2.8–5 cm +, widely elliptic, folded in half, chartaceous, with glandular minute dots more visible adaxially, slightly discolorous, glabrous, apex acute to slightly cuspidate, margin slightly revolute, base acute to obtuse; midvein prominent and within a channel adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 12–15 per side, poorly visible on both surfaces, marginal vein +3–5 mm +from the margin, intramarginal vein +1–1.5 mm +from the margin. Inflorescences axillary, racemiform, 4–8 flowers arranged in opposite crossed pairs on the axis, with umbelliform appearance, axis +3–15 mm +long, indumentum glandular and lanose, with mixed glandular and simple trichomes; bracts +1.6–3 mm +long, triangular or linear, deciduous at fruiting, indumentum glandular and lanose, pale green when fresh and rufescent when dry; pedicels +1–2.2 cm +long, becoming woody as fruit develops, indumentum glandular and lanose, cinereous when fresh and rufescent when dry; bracteoles +1.5–2.5 mm +long, ovate, cymbiform, with visible keel, acuminate at apex, often persistent at base of fruit, indumentum glandular and lanose, pale green when fresh and ferruginous when dry; hypanthium with mixed, glandular and simple trichomes, indumentum glandular and lanose on most of the surface, glandular and sericeous at base, cinereous when fresh and ferruginous when dry; sepals 4, in unequal pairs, the outer ones 4–6 × +3–6 mm +, the inner ones 5–10 × +4–6 mm +, hemispheric, obtuse at apex, indumentum glandular and lanose, cinereous when young and ferruginous during fruit development; petals not seen; stamens not seen; ovary not seen. Fruits 10–17 × +11–16 mm +, globose, woody, smooth, indumentum glandular and lanose, cinereous when fresh and ferruginous when dry, crowned by the calyx lobes, lobes erect; 1-seeded. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet alludes to the Quilombo dos Palmares, the most important known black and Afrodescendant slave refuge in +Brazil +( +Espindola 1871 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Occurs in the state of +Alagoas +, northeastern +Brazil +, where it is known only from the +type +locality, in rainforest subcanopy. + + +Conservation status: +—Critically Endangered [CR B12ab(i,ii,iii)], according to IUCN (2017) criteria. The threats to the populations of this species are the same as for + +Eugenia curuba + +, which occurs in the same area. + + + + +Paratype + +: + +— +BRAZIL +. + +Alagoas +: + +Mun. Murici, Estação Ecológica de Murici, Fazenda Santa Fé, +6 July 2012 +(fr), +M.C.S. Mota et al. 11733 +(MAC!, RB!, UFRN). + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Eugenia palmarina + +belongs to +E. +sect. +Umbellatae +, +sensu + +Mazine +et al. +(2016) + +, because of its umbelliform racemes. It is similar to + +Eugenia barrana +Sobral (2013: 46) + +by the inflorescences with flowers arranged in opposite crossed pairs on the axis, ovate bracts with a visible keel and an acuminate apex, and rufescent floral bud indumentum when dry. The distinction between both is presented in the above diagnosis. Although + +E. barrana + +and + +E. palmarina + +occur in rainforests, they do not occur sympatrically; + +E. barrana + +is known from southern +Bahia +, in areas bordering the state with +Minas Gerais +( +Sobral 2013 +), and + +E. palmarina + +has only been recorded in +Alagoas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596016A24AA1A3055F31E4D6A3.xml b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596016A24AA1A3055F31E4D6A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104f57bc181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596016A24AA1A3055F31E4D6A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Six new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +211 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 + +journal article +302568 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 +ff105eab-bb0b-4b22-a1a8-54359d340172 +1179-3163 +13728570 + + + + + +3. + +Eugenia curuba +Costa-Lima + +& E.C.O.Chagas, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2A–D +) + + + + + + +Eugenia curuba + +is different from the other species of + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +from northeastern +Brazil +by the large, globose, and woody fruits. It is distinguished from + +Eugenia pruinosa + +by the leaf blades obtuse to rounded ( +vs +. acute to acuminate) at the apex, secondary veins 12–14 ( +vs +. 12–22) per side, sessile ( +vs +. pedicellate; +i.e +., pedicels +6–8 mm +long) fruits with subtly glandular-rugose ( +vs +. markedly rugose) surface. + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mun. Murici, Estação Ecológica de Murici, Fazenda Bananeiras, +14 September 2012 +(fr), + +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota & +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas 11756 + +( +holotype +MAC +!). + + +Trees, ca. +10 m +tall; bark exfoliating; branches glabrous, brownish when young, greyish when older. Petioles +6– 8 mm +long, puberulent. Leaf blades 4.7–7.8 × +3–4.5 cm +, elliptic to round-elliptic, chartaceous, without glandular dots, discolorous, shiny adaxially, glaucous abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, apex obtuse to rounded, margin revolute, base acute to obtuse; midvein impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 12–14 per side, with distinct gridiron pattern, slightly impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, the marginal vein +1–3 mm +from the margin. Flowers not seen; floral bracts not seen; sepals 4 (measured in fruits), in subequal pairs, the outer ones 1.2– 2.5 × +2.5–4 mm +, the inner ones 1–1.5 × +2.2–3 mm +, hemispheric, glabrous, apex rounded. Fruits axillary, 1–2 per node, sessile, 42–48 × +30–34 mm +, ovoid, woody, glabrous, subtly glandular-rugose, smooth, orangish to yellowish when ripe, crowned by the calyx lobes, lobes erect; 1-seeded. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +E. curuba + +. +A. +Fruiting branch, +in sicco +(scale: 5 cm). +B. +Leaves, highlighting the glaucous abaxial surface. +C. +Fruiting branch. +D. +Fruits. + +Eugenia jussara + +. +E. +Immature fruit. +F. +Fruiting branch, highlighting the basally swollen fruit pedicels (arrows). +G. +Fruit +in sicco +, with surface detail. +H. +Fruiting branch, +in sicco +(scale: 5 cm). All photographs by the authors. + + + + +Etymology: +—The name comes from the Old Tupi word + +“ +curuba + +,” which means acorn or grain ( +Barbosa 1951 +, +Navarro 2013 +), due to the large size and shape of the fruits. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species occurs in the state of +Alagoas +, in northeastern +Brazil +, in rainforest subcanopy. + + +Conservation status: +—As well as + +Eugenia cambemba + +, + +E. curuba + +can be considered as Critically Endangered [CR B12ab(i,ii,iii)], according to IUCN (2017) criteria. Presently, cattle farming near the area where the species occurs is the main threat to the maintenance of the populations of + +E. curuba + +. The region is also fragmented due to past cultivation of sugar cane. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Eugenia curuba + +is known only from fruiting material with sessile, axillary fruits, suggesting that it is related to species with glomeruliform inflorescences, such as those of + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae + +, as circumscribed by + +Mazine +et al. +(2016) + +. It is distinct from all other species of + +Eugenia + +that occur in the Atlantic Forest of northeastern +Brazil +by the presence of abaxially glaucous leaf blades, puberulent petioles, and notably large and woody fruits. It is morphologically similar to + +Eugenia pruinosa +Legrand (1961: 323) + +, from +E. +sect. +Umbellatae +, which occurs in Atlantic Forest areas from +Espírito Santo +to +Santa Catarina +, in eastern and southern +Brazil +( +BFG 2015 +), and can be distinguished by the features shown in the diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596016A24CA1A303DB31BDD1B6.xml b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596016A24CA1A303DB31BDD1B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe2c9e86d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/8E/03D48E596016A24CA1A303DB31BDD1B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Six new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +211 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 + +journal article +302568 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4 +ff105eab-bb0b-4b22-a1a8-54359d340172 +1179-3163 +13728570 + + + + + +2. + +Eugenia cambemba +Costa-Lima + +& E.C.O.Chagas, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 1E–G +) + + + + + + +Eugenia cambemba + +is similar to + +E. valsuganana + +but differs by the leaf blades cuspidate ( +vs +. acute to acuminate) at the apex, marginal vein distant +1–3 mm +( +vs +. +4–5 mm +) from the margin, and fruits +10.5–14 mm +( +vs +. +20–26 mm +) long, obovoid ( +vs +. elliptical), and reddish ( +vs +. yellowish) when ripe. + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mun. Mar Vermelho, Fazenda Canadá, +8 May 2009 +(fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas, +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +], + +A +. +I +. +L +. Pinheiro & +S +. Cavalcanti 3600 + +( +holotype +MAC +!). + + +Treelets, ca. +4 m +tall; bark exfoliating; branches slender, glabrous, brownish. Petioles +3–6 mm +long, glabrous. Leaf blades 5–8.6 × +1.7–3 cm +, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, chartaceous, with glandular dots poorly visible on both surfaces, slightly discolorous, glabrous on both surfaces, apex cuspidate, margin flat, base attenuate; midvein impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 10–14 per side, poorly visible on both surfaces, more visible abaxially when dry, marginal vein +1–3 mm +from the margin. Flowers not seen; floral bracts not seen; sepals 4 (measured in fruits), in unequal pairs, the outer ones 2.2–3 × +1.5–2 mm +, the inner ones 1.5–1.8 × +1.2–1.5 mm +, oblong, glabrous, with poorly visible dots, rounded at apex, sometimes ciliate apically. Fruits axillary, 1–2 per node, sessile, 10.5–14 × +6–8 mm +, obovoid, glabrous, subtly glandular-rugose, smooth, reddish when ripe, crowned by calyx lobes, lobes erect; 1-seeded. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet is a tribute to the indigenous people of the Cambembe tribe, who were known as excellent +pife +(fife) players and inhabited the mountain region in the state of +Alagoas +( +Brandão 1914 +), which is the same region where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Eugenia cambemba + +occurs in the state of +Alagoas +in northeastern +Brazil +, in rainforest subcanopy. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Eugenia cambemba + +is here considered Critically Endangered [CR B12ab(i,ii,iii)], according to IUCN (2017) criteria, even though it is known only from the +type +locality, since the environment where it occurs is not continuous in its extension. The populations of + +Eugenia cambemba + +are strongly threatened due to fragmentation of the habitat where it occurs, in the “Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda +Canadá +,” a forest fragment that is only 8.28 ha and presently threatened by extensive cattle farming. + + + + +Discussion: +—Although it is known only from fruiting material, we infer that the inflorescences of + +Eugenia cambemba + +are glomerulate, which suggests that it belongs to + +Eugenia +sect. +Umbellatae +Berg (1856: 204) + +, as broadly circumscribed by + +Mazine +et al. +(2016) + +. + +Eugenia cambemba + +is similar to + +E. valsuganana +Sobral (2010: 136) + +, due to shared glomerate inflorescences in the axils of leaves or at leafless nodes and sessile flowers and fruits, but see the diagnosis for the distinction between them. Although similar, these species do not occur sympatrically. + +Eugenia valsuganana + +occurs in rainforests in the state of +Espírito Santo +, in southeastern +Brazil +( +Sobral 2010 +), and + +E. cambemba + +is restricted to Atlantic Forest in +Alagoas +, in northeastern +Brazil +. + +Eugenia cambemba + +can also be confused with + +Eugenia mammifera +Costa-Lima + +& E.C.O.Chagas (described here), which occurs sympatrically with + +E. cambemba + +and also has cuspidate leaf blades at apex, glomerate inflorescences in the axils of leaves or at leafless nodes and sessile flowers and fruits, but + +E. cambemba + +can be distinguished by the 10–14 secondary veins pairs ( +14–17 in + +E. mammifera + +) that are poorly visible on both surfaces ( +vs +. with a distinct gridiron pattern), marginal vein distant +1–3 mm +from the margin ( +vs +. +3–5.5 mm +), and smooth ( +vs +. 8-costate) fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE2C86EFF5DFF6FA83BF8E7.xml b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE2C86EFF5DFF6FA83BF8E7.xml index d3c70a75822..d7da286817f 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE2C86EFF5DFF6FA83BF8E7.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE2C86EFF5DFF6FA83BF8E7.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru + + + +New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Michelangeli, Fabián A. -The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Goldenberg, Renato -Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -185 -210 + +185 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 +1179-3163 +13727297 - + @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Michelang. & R.Goldenb. . ( -Figures 7–8 +Figures 7–8 ) @@ -1163,7 +1164,7 @@ et al. 33842 . - + FIGURE 7. @@ -1178,7 +1179,7 @@ et al. 33842 (NY). - + FIGURE 8. Photos of @@ -1204,7 +1205,7 @@ in the field. A. Fertile branch with flower buds. B. Leaf, abaxial surface. C. Y is known from the dwarf high montane shrublands and exposed grasslands areas along the Cordillera Yanachaga and the North West portion of the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park above 2840 m , where it seems to be a common species ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 ). It has been found fruiting and flowering throughout the year. diff --git a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE7C871FF5DF890AC0AF833.xml b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE7C871FF5DF890AC0AF833.xml index 3b66128b945..5caacbf5d7e 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE7C871FF5DF890AC0AF833.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFE7C871FF5DF890AC0AF833.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru + + + +New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Michelangeli, Fabián A. -The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Goldenberg, Renato -Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -185 -210 + +185 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 +1179-3163 +13727297 - + @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Michelang. & R.Goldenb. . ( -Figures 9–10 +Figures 9–10 ) @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ present in . - + FIGURE 9. @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ present in (NY). - + FIGURE 10. Photos of @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ et al. 36566 is known only from the eastern portion of the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park where it has been found growing on rocks along rivers and creeks at 300–500 m ( -Figure 11 +Figure 11 ). It has been collected with flowers and fruits from February to July. @@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ Flowers dissected from two different collections of Triolena rojasae show an unusual feature that while the appendages of the antesepalous stamens are always present and of similar size, the appendages of the antepetalous stamens vary in size and may not be present, with some anthers having just one of the appendages fully developed ( -Figure 9F +Figure 9F ). diff --git a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEBC865FF5DF986A98DFDBF.xml b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEBC865FF5DF986A98DFDBF.xml index 4414b50d8ad..080aa2b7918 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEBC865FF5DF986A98DFDBF.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEBC865FF5DF986A98DFDBF.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru + + + +New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Michelangeli, Fabián A. -The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Goldenberg, Renato -Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -185 -210 + +185 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 +1179-3163 +13727297 - + @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ Michelang. & R.Goldenb. sp. nov. ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 ) @@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ long. Ovary 4/5 inferior, 3-locular, apex truncate, glabrous; style ca. 5.7 mm long, glabrous, stigma punctiform. Fruits capsular, apically dehiscent, 8-costate, the sepals persistent. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -239,10 +240,10 @@ is known from only at 399–576 m elev., growing as a low epiphyte along two small creeks, both tributaries of the Iscozacín River in the eastern portion of the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park ( -Figure 2 +Figure 2 ). Flowers and fruits present in October. - + FIGURE 2. Distribution of diff --git a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFECC867FF5DFD68ACF6FC5F.xml b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFECC867FF5DFD68ACF6FC5F.xml index 47f2ea5ef7f..5fa62736f45 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFECC867FF5DFD68ACF6FC5F.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFECC867FF5DFD68ACF6FC5F.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru + + + +New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Michelangeli, Fabián A. -The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Goldenberg, Renato -Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -185 -210 + +185 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 +1179-3163 +13727297 @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Michelang. & R.Goldenb. . ( -Figure 3 +Figure 3 ) @@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén, zona de amortiguamiento, ; - + FIGURE 3. @@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén, zona de amortiguamiento, is only known from the Oso Playa area in the North West portion of the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, growing in forests or forest remnants at 2200–2600 m elev. ( -Figure 2 +Figure 2 ). All known specimens have been collected with flowers or flower buds in June. diff --git a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEEC86AFF5DFC48A9E6FDF7.xml b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEEC86AFF5DFC48A9E6FDF7.xml index efe3ba28f8e..1fb1e2182b4 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEEC86AFF5DFC48A9E6FDF7.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFEEC86AFF5DFC48A9E6FDF7.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru + + + +New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Michelangeli, Fabián A. -The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Goldenberg, Renato -Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -185 -210 + +185 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 +1179-3163 +13727297 @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Michelang. & R.Goldenb. . ( -Figures 4–5 +Figures 4–5 ) @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ long, sigmoidal, moderately covered with glandular trichomes ca. 0.1 mm long, stigma capitate. Mature fruits and seeds not seen. - + FIGURE 4. @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ long, stigma capitate. Mature fruits and seeds not seen. (NY). - + FIGURE 5. Photos of @@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ grows along the Iscozacín River and its tributaries at elevations of (the elevation of 1274 m given in the Zuñiga collection is surely mistaken). It is found in sandy areas that are prone to flooding during the rainy season ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 ). Flowering material has been collected in March and September, and flower buds in July. diff --git a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFFBC875FF5DF943AE1DF7FE.xml b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFFBC875FF5DF943AE1DF7FE.xml index d0f52e07a74..d7302dce9c3 100644 --- a/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFFBC875FF5DF943AE1DF7FE.xml +++ b/data/03/D7/F3/03D7F370FFFBC875FF5DF943AE1DF7FE.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru + + + +New and noteworthy Melastomataceae from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and surrounding areas in Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Michelangeli, Fabián A. -The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. +Michelangeli, Fabián A. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. - - -Author + + +Author -Goldenberg, Renato -Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -185 -210 + +185 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.1 +1179-3163 +13727297 - + @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Michelang. & R.Goldenb. . ( -Figures 12–13 +Figures 12–13 ) @@ -581,7 +582,7 @@ D. grows along cliffs and rocks in shaded and moist areas in river canyons at 375–1200 m elev. ( -Figure 11 +Figure 11 ). It has been found flowering and fruiting throughout the year. @@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ and an AOO of through his collections and education, and who has spearheaded the study of the plants of the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. - + FIGURE 12. @@ -627,7 +628,7 @@ through his collections and education, and who has spearheaded the study of the NY, spirit collection). - + FIGURE 13. Photos of diff --git a/data/03/DA/0B/03DA0B49222AFFD791B88138FDE7FA1B.xml b/data/03/DA/0B/03DA0B49222AFFD791B88138FDE7FA1B.xml index 6ea0a4ec740..a81d10e9b99 100644 --- a/data/03/DA/0B/03DA0B49222AFFD791B88138FDE7FA1B.xml +++ b/data/03/DA/0B/03DA0B49222AFFD791B88138FDE7FA1B.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -The identity of Actinodaphne sessilifructa (Lauraceae) + + + +The identity of Actinodaphne sessilifructa (Lauraceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Jian-Jun -Hunan Prospecting Designing and Research General Institute for Agriculture Forestry and Industry, Changsha 410007, China. +Zhou, Jian-Jun +Hunan Prospecting Designing and Research General Institute for Agriculture Forestry and Industry, Changsha 410007, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Wu, Lei -College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China +Wu, Lei +College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wu, Shao-Wu -Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua 418500, China +Wu, Shao-Wu +Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua 418500, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-05 + +2018 + +2018-11-05 - -374 + +374 - -2 + +2 - -162 -166 + +162 +166 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.8 +1179-3163 +13727154 @@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ comb. nov. ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 , -2 A–E +2 A–E ) diff --git a/data/03/DA/2B/03DA2B2B6250AF1BFF76FDF3FAE9AAB5.xml b/data/03/DA/2B/03DA2B2B6250AF1BFF76FDF3FAE9AAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91693a87cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/2B/03DA2B2B6250AF1BFF76FDF3FAE9AAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Taraxacum mariae, a new species of T. section Palustria (Asteraceae) from Poland + + + +Author + +Marciniuk, Jolanta +jolanta.marciniuk@uph.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Marciniuk, Paweł +jolanta.marciniuk@uph.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Musiał, Krystyna + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-21 + + +376 + + +5 + + +207 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.5.3 + +journal article +302559 +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.5.3 +a224e1af-c7d4-43c1-9c4d-6030f2862d77 +1179-3163 +13727647 + + + + + + +Taraxacum mariae +J. Marciniuk & P. Marciniuk + +, + +sp. nova + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Taraxaco domabili primo adspectu maxime simile, sed phyllis involucralibus exterioribus plus numerosis necnon colore bene diversis, a grege Taraxaci brandenburgici et +T. geminidentati antheris +polliniferis et chromosomatum numero triploideo recedit. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Taraxacum mariae + +. + + + + +Description: +—Medium-size or large plants, usually massive. Leaves suberect, grey-green, stiff, outer leaves shallowly lobed, inner leaves often without lobes, with large teeth; lateral lobes triangular, in 2–3(5) usually symmetric pairs, often with a large tooth on the upper edge. Terminal lobe longitudinally triangular, often with side teeth. Petiole usually red, non-winged, rarely narrowly winged. Outer phyllaries numbering 13–15, adpressed, sometimes loosely adpressed, non-ciliate, (6.04–)6.5–8.3(–8.52) mm long, (3.07–)3.8–4.8(–5.26) mm wide, outermost usually widely ovate; inner longer and narrower, ovate and more rarely ovate-lanceolate; borders (0.39–)0.6–1.0(–1.47) mm wide, together with membranous margin +0.17–0.24 mm +wide, usually distinct, more rarely less distinct greenish-whitish, usually red-tinged on top. Capitulum 4.0– +4.5 cm +in diameter, outer flowers with a pale greyish-pinkish-purple stripe, stigmata greenish-yellow or greenish, pollen present (sparsely). Scape greenish, often reddish or copper-coloured on top, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Achenes straw-like, spiny on top, uppermost spines nearly straight, +0.12–0.29 mm +long; achenes (4.14–) +4.6–5.2 mm +long, cone subconical, 1.0– +1.2 mm +long, rostrum 7.5–9.0 mm long, pappus white. + + + + +Type: +— +Poland +, Modliborzyce city, a meadow in the valley of the Sanna river, +50º45’32”N +, +22º19’12”E +, +ATPOL +square FE86, +24.04.2018 +, + +J +. Marciniuk & +P +. Marciniuk + +( +holotype +WSRP +27531, +isotypes +WSRP +27532–27534, +KRA +481616). + + + + +Etymology: +—The species was named in honor of Professor Maria Zając, an outstanding botanist of the Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, teacher of many generations of students, and above all botanist, wonderful woman and friend. + + +Karyology: +— + +Taraxacum mariae + +is a triploid species, 2n=3x=24 ( +Fig. 2d +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Taraxacum mariae + +: a, live plant (Poland, Modliborzyce, type locality); b, capitulum (cultivated plant); c, achene; d, mitotic chromosomes, 2n=24, stained in acetic-orcein. Scale bar = 5μm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Taraxacum mariae + +is reported from south-eastern +Poland +, ATPOL squares FE84, FE85, FE86 ( +Zając & Zając 2001 +) ( +Fig. 3 +). It occurs in the Sanna river valley in its borderland section between the +Lublin +Upland and the Sandomierz Basin. Large and stable populations (noted since 2008) occur in Modliborzyce in wet grasslands in the Sanna river valley, and in Dąbie locality in marsh communities and wet grasslands between Wolica Pierwsza and Zaklików localities—on the approx. 20 km-long section. + + + +Taraxacum mariae + +is associated with extensively utilised moist grasslands of the order + +Molinietalia + +and marsh associations, whereas its small populations may occur on the edges of alder shrubs and on moist causeways of fishponds. Within the +locus classicus +(Modliborzyce), a large population of the species (approx. five thousand individuals) occurs in the community of an extensively utilised grassland of the +Alopecurion +alliance ( +Table 1 +, Relevé 1, 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86920D501FF31FE762B78867A.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86920D501FF31FE762B78867A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014ef289942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86920D501FF31FE762B78867A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Studies Of The Types Of Various Names In The Genus Nothopegia Blume (Anacardiaceae) + + + +Author + +Deepu, S. + + + +Author + +Geethakumary, M. P. + + + +Author + +Pandurangan, A. G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-19 + + +376 + + +3 + + +150 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 +1179-3163 +13727681 + + + + + + +6. + +Nothopegia travancorica +Bedd ex Hook. f. (1876: 40) + + + + + + + + + +Type +citation:— + +“ +Western Peninsula +; +Travancor +, +Beddome +.” + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. Travancore, +s.d. +, +Beddome 249 +( +lectotype +K +000695607!, designated here (or perhaps +holotype +)) + + +Notes:— + +Nothopegia travancorica + +was described by Beddome based on his collections from Travancore and validly published by +J +. D. +Hooker (1876) +. Only +one specimen +of this species was traced out at +K +( +K +000695607!), but the possibility that the author used additional specimens cannot be omitted. It should be realized that some of the material used by the author in describing the taxon may be still unsorted or may not even have survived. It can be considered that Hooker used only this element (sensu +ICN +Art. 9.1 Note 1) but because of the history of Beddomes’ herbarium, another part of his materials is also supposed to be at other herbaria, it is uncertain as to whether any other element may have been used and dispersed afterwards, hence we choose to designate +K +000695607! as the +lectotype +(or perhaps +holotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86922D502FF31F8CE2DCF84AA.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86922D502FF31F8CE2DCF84AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b446d1754a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86922D502FF31F8CE2DCF84AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Studies Of The Types Of Various Names In The Genus Nothopegia Blume (Anacardiaceae) + + + +Author + +Deepu, S. + + + +Author + +Geethakumary, M. P. + + + +Author + +Pandurangan, A. G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-19 + + +376 + + +3 + + +150 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 +1179-3163 +13727681 + + + + + + +2. + +Nothopegia beddomei +Gamble (1918: 265) + + + + + + + + +Type +citation:— + +“ +W +. Ghats in the Nilgiri, Coimbatore, Anamalai, Pulney and Tinnevelly Hills, up to +5,000 ft. +” + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: Tirunelveli District (Tinnevelly), Tinnevelly hills, +s.d. +, +Beddome s.n. +( +lectotype +K +000695611!, designated by +Matthew (1991: 543)) + + +Other original material: +— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri District (Nilgiris), Kalhatty, +June 1884 +, + +M +. +A +. Lawson s.n. + +( +MH +00001974!), Gudallur, +May 1888 +, + +M +. +A +. Lawson s.n. + +( +MH +00001975!). + + +Notes:— + +This species was described by Gamble based on the collections from Nilgiri, Coimbatore, Anamalai, Pulney and Tinnevelly hills. Three herbarium sheets of + +N. beddomei + +were traced ( +K000695611 +!, +MH00001974 +!, +MH00001975 +!), all containing drawings and determination by +J +. +S +. Gamble. In this case, no specimens are actually cited in the protologue, so there are no +syntypes +. Only localities are cited, so the specimens traced are uncited specimens, which under Art. 9.12 have equal precedence to cited or uncited illustrations when choosing a +lectotype +. Matthew’s statement “ +N. beddomei Gamble +, l.c. Type: Beddome s.n. 12/79 Tinnevelly ( +K +)” should be considered as effective lectotypification effective as long as it refers to a specimen that is original material for the name (see Art. 9.4(a)—the protologue mentions only localities, no gatherings/ specimens, i.e. +syntypes +, are cited; cf. Art. 40 Note 2) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86923D501FF31F8F22CBA84AA.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86923D501FF31F8F22CBA84AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66355834864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86923D501FF31F8F22CBA84AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Studies Of The Types Of Various Names In The Genus Nothopegia Blume (Anacardiaceae) + + + +Author + +Deepu, S. + + + +Author + +Geethakumary, M. P. + + + +Author + +Pandurangan, A. G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-19 + + +376 + + +3 + + +150 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 +1179-3163 +13727681 + + + + + + +5. + +Nothopegia heyneana +(Hook. f. 1876: 40) +Gamble (1918: 265) + + + + + + + + +Nothopegia colebrookiana +var. +heyneana +Hook. f. (1876: 40) + + + + + + +Type +citation:— + +“Terebinthacea? +Wall. Cat. +8500” + + +Type:— +s.loc. +, + + +18 August 1818 + +, +Hb. Heyne +, + +Wall. Cat. No. +8500 + +( +lectotype +K +!, first-step designated by +Matthew [1991: 543] +; second-step +K001125709 +!, designated here; +isolectotypes +K000695609 +!, +K000695610 +!) + + + +Notes:— + +N. colebrookiana +var. +heyneana + +was described by +J +. D. +Hooker (1876) +based on a material in Heyne Herbarium, included in the Wallich catalogue as Wall. Cat. 8500 “Terebinthacea?”. +Matthew (1991) +in his precursory notes for the Flora of Pulney hills had noted “ + +N. heyneana +Gamble + +, l.c. Type: Wallich, Cat 8500 ( +K +)”. We were able to trace 3 sheets of + +N. colebrookiana +var. +heyneana + +— +K +001125709!, +K +000695609!, +K +000695610!, of which +K +001125709!, which agrees with the protologue, is selected as the second-step +lectotype +following Art. 9.17, as the case with an earlier name, the choice of Mathew (1991: 543) at +K +, has to be accepted as the first-step +lectotype +. As per Art. 7.3., + +Nothopegia heyneana +Gamble + +is automatically typified by the type of its basionym. +Matthew (2002) +treated + +Nothopegia colebrookiana +var. +heyneana +Hook. f. + +as a synonym of + +Nothopegia monadelpha +(Roxb. 1814:83) +Forman (1998) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86923D502FF31FAFA2A168236.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86923D502FF31FAFA2A168236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b13d3dd9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F86923D502FF31FAFA2A168236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Studies Of The Types Of Various Names In The Genus Nothopegia Blume (Anacardiaceae) + + + +Author + +Deepu, S. + + + +Author + +Geethakumary, M. P. + + + +Author + +Pandurangan, A. G. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-19 + + +376 + + +3 + + +150 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.4 +1179-3163 +13727681 + + + + + + +4. + +Nothopegia racemosa +var. +angustifolia +( +Gamble 1918: 265 +) +Chitra (1983: 88) + + + + + + + + + + +Nothopegia dalzellii +var. +angustifolia +Gamble (1918: 265) + + +( +nom. superfl. +) + + + + + +Type citation:— +“Nilgiri and Pulney Hills (Bourne)” + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri District, Coonoor, +02 July 1896 +, +Bourne s.n. +( +lectotype +K +000695600!, designated by +Matthew (1991: 543)) + + + +Syntype +: + +— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: Dindigul District, Perumbukanal—Pulneys, +07 December 1898 +, +Bourne 859 +( +MH +00001972!). + + +Notes:— + +N. dalzelli +var. +angustifolia + +was described by +Gamble (1918) +based on the collections of Bourne. Since the species name was superfluous, +Chitra (1983) +published the new combination + +N. racemosa +var. +angustifolia + +. We were able to trace two sheets of Bourne at +K +( +K +000695600!) and +MH +( +MH +00001972!) and both the sheets contain the determination and drawings by Gamble. +Matthew (1991) +in his precursory notes for the Flora of Pulney hills had noted + +“ +var. angustifolia +Gamble + +, 1.c. +Type +: + +A +. +G +. Bourne s.n. + +Connoor ( +K +)”. This should be treated as an effective lectotypification. As per Art. 7.3., + +Nothopegia racemosa var angustifolia +(Gamble) Chitra + +is automatically typified by the +type +of its basionym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/13/03DD1338A276FF9253F31BC8FAAAFBF5.xml b/data/03/DD/13/03DD1338A276FF9253F31BC8FAAAFBF5.xml index 05035e23ada..cd03256c26e 100644 --- a/data/03/DD/13/03DD1338A276FF9253F31BC8FAAAFBF5.xml +++ b/data/03/DD/13/03DD1338A276FF9253F31BC8FAAAFBF5.xml @@ -1,56 +1,57 @@ - - - -A new species of Acianthera (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from Brazil + + + +A new species of Acianthera (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Rykaczewski, Max +Rykaczewski, Max - - -Author + + +Author -Driessen, Wiel +Driessen, Wiel - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta +Kolanowska, Marta -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-19 + +2018 + +2018-10-19 - -372 + +372 - -4 + +4 - -291 -295 + +291 +295 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.6 +1179-3163 +13727273 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Rykacz., Driessen & Kolan. sp. nov. ( -Fig 1 +Fig 1 & 2 ) diff --git a/data/03/E3/77/03E37724FFD9FFC9FF561C01FAD5FE69.xml b/data/03/E3/77/03E37724FFD9FFC9FF561C01FAD5FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf9a09bbb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/77/03E37724FFD9FFC9FF561C01FAD5FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Species clarification of the locally famous mushroom Suillus placidus from the south of China with description of S. huapi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Xue, Rou +College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Chai, Hui +College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Hong, Deng +College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Su, Ming-Sheng +Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun +College of Materials and Chemistry Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai +College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +371 + + +4 + + +251 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.2 +1179-3163 +13728152 + + + + + + +Suillus huapi +N.K. Zeng, R. Xue & Zhi Q. Liang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + +MycoBank: MB 825220 + + + +Etymology:—Latin + +“ +huapi + +”, referring to a Chinese local name +“huapi +”, indicating the bolete has a sticky pileal surface. + + +Diagnosis:—Characterized by a yellowish white to grayish yellow pileus when young, brown to dark brown when old, surface of pores and stipe usually beaded with white latex when young, a stipe without obvious granules, a pileipellis as an ixocutis, and an association with two-needled pines including + +P. caribaea +Morelet + +, + +P. massoniana +Lamb. + +and + +P. yunnanensis +Franch. + + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Fujian Province +: +Zhangping County +, +Xinqiao Town +, +Chengkou Village +, elev. + +350 m + +, + +25 July 2013 + +, + +N +. +K +. Zeng 1281 + +( +FHMU 837 +). GenBank numbers 28 +S +: +MH208351 +, ITS: +MH208357 +, +TEF-1 +: +MH208364 +. + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +small to medium-sized. +Pileus +2–7 cm +in diameter, subhemispherical to convex when young, then applanate, sometimes slightly depressed in the centre when old; margin involute, upturned when old; surface sticky, yellowish white (1A2) to grayish yellow (2B5) when young, brown (6C6), dark brown (6F8), occasionally yellowish white (1A2) when mature; context +0.5–0.9 cm +thick in the center of the pileus, yellowish white (1A2) to grayish yellow (1B4), unchanging in color when injured. +Hymenophore +poroid, nearly adnate to slightly decurrent; pores angular, compound, +0.5–3 mm +in diameter, sulphur yellow (1A5), unchanging in color when injured, sometimes beaded with white latex when young; tubes +0.1–0.6 cm +long, canary yellow (2B7) to pastel yellow (2A4), unchanging in color when injured. +Stipe +2.5–6 × +0.6–1.1 cm +, central, sometimes eccentric, subcylindrical, solid, hollow when old; surface pale yellow (1A3), covered with sulphur yellow (1A5), brown (6D6) to reddish brown (6E8) scales, usually beaded with white latex when young; context yellowish white (1A2), unchanging in color when injured; annulus absent; basal mycelium white (1A1). +Odor +indistinct. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiomata of + +Suillus huapi + +(a from FHMU 2805; b from FHMU 837, holotype; c from FHMU 838; d–f from FHMU 2806). Photos by N.K. Zeng. + + + +Basidia +13–34 × 4–7 μm, clavate, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata 2–3 μm long; colorless to yellowish brown in KOH. +Basidiospores +[460/23/8] (5–)6.5–9(–10) × 3–4(–5) μm, Q=(1.60–)2–2.71(–3.00), Qm=2.34 ± 0.27, subfusiform to ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), light yellow in KOH, smooth. +Hymenophoral trama +composed of gelatinous divergent hyphae 4–7 μm wide, colorless in KOH. +Cheilocystidia +45–60 × 7–9 μm, abundant, subclavate, sometimes apex obtuse, slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm), usually with dark brown contents, without encrustations. +Pleurocystidia +27–50 × 4–8 μm, abundant, subclavate, occasionally with obtuse apex, slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm), usually with dark brown contents, without encrustations. +Pileipellis +an ixocutis about 140 μm in thickness, embedded in a gelatinized matrix, composed of slightly interwoven, occasionally branched, thin-walled hyphae 2–4 μm diam; non-gelatinized filamentous hyphae fuchsia to light yellow in KOH, gelatinous hyphae colorless in KOH. +Pileal trama +composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm) hyphae, colorless in KOH, 4–7 μm diam. +Stipitipellis +a hymeniderm about 160 μm in thickness, composed of thin-walled emergent hyphae with subclavate, subfusiform or subcylindrical terminal cells (23–55 × 4–8 μm), colorless, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown in KOH, and with scattered clavate, four-spored basidia. +Stipe trama +composed of longitudinally arranged, parallel hyphae 3–7.5 μm diam, cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), colorless in KOH. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic features of + +Suillus huapi + +(FHMU 837, holotype). a. Basidia. b. Basidiospores. c. Pleurocystidia. d. Cheilocystidia. e. Pileipellis. f. Stipitipellis. Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by R. Xue. + + + +Habitat:—Gregarious on the ground in forests of + +P. caribaea + +, + +P. yunnanensis + +or + +P. massoniana + +. + + +Known distribution:—Southwestern, southeastern, and southern +China +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +: +Qiongzhong County +, +Limushan National Forest +Park, elev. + +600 m + +, + +23 July 2009 + +, + +N +. +K +. +Zeng +322 + +( +FHMU 181 +) + +; + +same location, elev. + +610 m + +, + +2 July 2016 + +, + +N +. +K +. +Zeng +2709 + +( +FHMU 2805 +) + +; + +same location, elev. 590, + +26 July 2017 + +, + +N +. +K +. +Zeng +3111 + +( +FHMU 2072 +) + +; + +Ledong County +, +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve +, elev. + +800 m + +, + +6 August 2009 + +, + +N +. +K +. +Zeng +490 + +( +FHMU 2803 +) + +; + +Changjiang County +, +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +, elev. + +600 m + +, + +22 August 2009 + +, + +N +. +K +. +Zeng +558 + +( +FHMU 2804 +). +Fujian Province +: +Zhangping County +, +Xinqiao Town Chengkou Village +, elev. + +350 m + +, + +25 July 2013 + +, + +N +. +K +. +Zeng +1282 + +( +FHMU 838 +). +Yunnan Province +: +Wuding County +, +Gaoqiao Town +, +Guangpo +, elev. + +2500 m + +, + +22 August 2016 + +, + +N +. +K +. +Zeng + +2852 ( +FHMU 2806 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/37/03E43741FFBEFFD7E392F8FC7970BB09.xml b/data/03/E4/37/03E43741FFBEFFD7E392F8FC7970BB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524465a8503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E4/37/03E43741FFBEFFD7E392F8FC7970BB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Notes on the identity of two Indian species of Lindernia sensu stricto (Linderniaceae), and lectotypification of the name L. srilankana + + + +Author + +Prasad, Managvayal Govindan +CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh - 226 001, India. + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy +Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala - 673 635, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +371 + + +1 + + +42 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.5 +1179-3163 +13728242 + + + + + + + + +Lindernia srilankana +L.H. +Cramer & Philcox (1974: 35) + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here + +):— +SRI LANKA +. +Eastern Province +: +Batticaloa District +: +Panichchankeni +, along +Valaichchenai-Trincomalee + + + + + +Rd., Sea Level, +4 January 1973 +, +L.H. Cramer, S. Balasubramaniam & D.D. Tirvengadum 4000 +(PDA, digital image!). +Fig. 1 += + +Lindernia calemeriana +Sivarajan (1983: 351) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type +: +— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: Point Calemere, from the premises of Forest Department Rest House, +22 December 1982 +, +Sivarajan CU + + +36411 +( +holotype +CAL!; +isotypes +MH!, CALI!). +Fig. 2 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype of + +Lindernia srilankana + +(PDA!). “Reproduced with kind permission of the Director General of the Department of National Botanic Gardens, Sri Lanka”. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Isotype of + +Lindernia calemeriana + +(CALI!). “Reproduced with kind permission of from University of Calicut, Kerala”. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lectotype of + +Lindernia dubia + +(= + +Gratiola dubia + +) (BM000038848!). “Reproduced with kind permission from Natural History Museum, London”. + + + +Note:— +Cramer and Philcox (1974) +while describing + +L. srilankana +, + +cited “ +Cramer & Balasubramanium 3629 +” as the +holotype +, housed at PDA and +isotypes +at K and +US +. In addition, Cramer provided a statement of examination of additional materials from type locality as well as “ +the foot of Gunner’s Quoin, Polonnaruwa district, North Central Province +” and cited a specimen numbered “ +Cramer 4000 +”, housed at CAL, PDA and +US +. As part of the present study, we communicated with the authorities of the above said herbaria for the materials cited in the protologue and came to know that the type specimens are no longer available. However, we could trace out a herbarium sheet from PDA with a slip bearing a handwritten annotation “ +CR 4000 +” as mentioned in the protologue. It is very clear from the printed label pasted on the sheet that the material is one of the original collections by authors from the type locality. Since the originally designated type specimens are missing, the sheet bearing the accession number “ +CR 4000 +” is selected for designating as +lectotype +. On the sheet three individuals are found well mounted. The characters fit well with the original description. Hence, we designate “ +CR 4000 +” as +Lectotype +of + +L. srilankana +L.H. Cramer & Philcox. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E9/87/03E9878AFFF1FFF3FF1642A5FEBDFCBB.xml b/data/03/E9/87/03E9878AFFF1FFF3FF1642A5FEBDFCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93c330966d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E9/87/03E9878AFFF1FFF3FF1642A5FEBDFCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new species of Crepidotus (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from peninsular India + + + +Author + +Kumar, A. Manoj + + + +Author + +Vrinda, K. B. + + + +Author + +Pradeep, C. K. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +372 + + +1 + + +67 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.5 +1179-3163 +13728714 + + + + + + +Crepidotus palodensis +C.K. Pradeep & A.M. Kumar + + +sp. nov +. + +Fig.4 +, +5 + + +MycoBank MB: 827757 + + + +Etymology:—“palodensi +s +” (Latin), refers to the +type +locality (Palode, +Kerala +). + +Diagnosis:—This species is characterized by the small pure white to brownish orange basidiomata, elongate to cylindrical, verrucose basidiospores (8–10.5 × 4–5 μm), versiform cheilocystidia, a pileipellis as a cutis with pileocystidia and the presence of clamp connections. + + +Holotype +:— +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Thiruvananthapuram district +, +Palode +, JNTBGRI campus, + +15 May 2017 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT16716 + +( +CAL 1680 +!). GenBank accessions: +MH844890 +(nrITS); +MH310743 +(nrLSU). + + + +Description:— +Pileus +3–15 mm +diam., convex, reniform to orbicular when young, flabelliform in mature fruiting bodies; surface pure white to off white when young, becoming yellowish white then brownish orange when over mature (4A2/5C3), floccose (under stereo) when young, less prominent in old basidiomata, hispid near the attachment, dry, weakly striate, non-hygrophanous; margin inrolled when young, becoming straight, entire. +Lamellae +radiating from a lateral point or from a rudimentary stipe, white, yellowish white to orange-white (4A2/4A3/4A4/5A2/6A2) when young, becoming cream to grayish orange (4A3/5A3/5B4/6B4), up to +1 mm +wide, close to subcrowded with lamellulae of different lengths; edge concolorous with faces, entire. +Stipe +absent in mature fruiting bodies, rudimentary in very young basidiomes and finally becoming a primordial hump covered with white pubescent hairs. Context thin, pale. White pubescent hairs present at the base. +Odor +mild. +Spore print +clay (5D5). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Crepidotus palodensis + +(CAL 1680, holotype). A–D. Habit +in situ +. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos: By Manoj Kumar. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Crepidotus palodensis + +(CAL 1680, holotype). A. Basidium. B. Spores. C–E. Cheilocystidia. F. Pileipellis. G. Pileal elements near margin. Scale bar, A–C = 10 μm. Photos: By Manoj Kumar. + + + +Basidiospores +8–10.5 × 4–5 μm ( +Lm += 9.04 ± 0.78, +Wm += 4.44 ± 0.40); Q= 1.8–2.2; Qm= 2.04, broadly elongate to cylindrical, pale in KOH, thin-walled, finely verrucose. +Basidia +18–21 × 8–9 μm, short, clavate, 4-spored, thin-walled, hyaline. Lamella edge sterile with crowded cheilocystidia. +Cheilocystidia +16–44 × 7–9.5 μm, versiform, mostly clavate to cylindro-clavate with obtuse apices, some with irregular excrescences, or strangulated, septate with terminal cells reaching 28–32 μm length, thin-walled to thick-walled, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. +Hymenophoral trama +subregular with interwoven hyphae, 6–8 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline. Subhymenium pseudoparenchymatous. +Pileus trama +composed of interwoven hyphae 5–8 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline. +Pileipellis +near center a cutis composed of loose cylindrical, 2.5–3.0 μm wide, long septate, thin-walled hyphae. Pileipellis near margin forming a distinct trichoderm with cystidioid elements, 24–29.5 × 4–5 μm, flexuous, thin-walled, with pale yellowish contents. Incrusting pigments and oleiferous hyphae absent. +Clamp connections +abundant in all tissues. + + +Habitat:—Lignicolous, scattered on a dead stem of + +Ochlandra sp +. + +or on living stem of Aroideae plant. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Thiruvananthapuram district +, +Palode +, JNTBGRI campus, + +19 May 2017 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT 16775 + + +; + + +26 May 2017 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT 16777 + + +; + + +26 June 2017 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT 16846 + + +; + + +20 April 2018 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT 17365 + + +; + + +8 May 2018 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT 17401 + + +. + + +Comments:—The following features make + +Crepidotus palodensis + +distinct: small, pure white basidiomata, broadly elongate to cylindrical, finely verrucose basidiospores, characteristic cheilocystidia and pileipellis a trichoderm. Closely related species include + +C. variabilis +, +C. martini + +and + +C. epibryus +(Fr.) Quél. (1888: 107) + +. + +Crepidotus variabilis + +described from +Norway +( +Nordstein 1990 +) is similar in size, shape and colour of basidiomata, and the verrucose, cylindric to elliptic basidiospores. However, that species is well-differentiated by smaller [5.5–7 (–8) × 3–4 (5) μm] basidiospores, mostly branched angulate cheilocystidia, a pileipellis as a cutis and substrate specificity for + +Salix sp +. + +Furthermore, phylogenetically it has a 98% nrLSU sequence identity. + +Crepidotus martini + +originally described from +Panama +is distinct morphologically by its smaller ( +2–9 mm +) whitish to brownish hygrophanous, transparent-striate basidiomata, pip-shaped to ellipsoid (6–9.5 × 5–5.3 μm) punctate basidiospores, cylindric to ventricose cheilocystidia and a pileipellis as an epicutis and molecularly by a 98% sequence identity (nrLSU). + +Crepidotus epibryus + +is distinct by having wrinkled verruculose basidiospores, lack of clamp connections and having only 97 % nrLSU sequence similarity. + + +A BLASTn query using the nrLSU sequence (923bp) in the NCBI database led to + +Crepidotus sp +. + +(AF205684) from +Thailand +as the closest hit with 99% sequence identity with zero e-value. ML bootstrap support (100%) also confirms its closeness to + +Crepidotus sp +. + +(AF205684). However, that species remains undescribed and hence a comparison with it was not possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E9/87/03E9878AFFF2FFFFFF1642CCFEFAF7FE.xml b/data/03/E9/87/03E9878AFFF2FFFFFF1642CCFEFAF7FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef6bcc9c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E9/87/03E9878AFFF2FFFFFF1642CCFEFAF7FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Two new species of Crepidotus (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from peninsular India + + + +Author + +Kumar, A. Manoj + + + +Author + +Vrinda, K. B. + + + +Author + +Pradeep, C. K. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +372 + + +1 + + +67 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.5 +1179-3163 +13728714 + + + + + + +Crepidotus volubilis +C.K. Pradeep & A.M. Kumar + + +sp. nov +. + +Fig.2 +, +3 + + +MycoBank MB: 827756 + + + +Etymology:— +“volubilis +” (Latin), refers to the coiled pileal structures of pileipellis. + +Diagnosis:—This species is distinct on account of the white to orange-white densely pubescent pileus, the subglobose to ellipsoid verrucose basidiospores 5.5–7 (–8) × (4–) 4.5–6.5 μm, the clavate to cylindro-clavate cheilocystidia, the pileipellis as an interrupted epicutis and the presence of clamp connections. + + +Holotype +:— +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Thiruvananthapuram district +, +Palode +, JNTBGRI campus, + +14 May 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15648 + +( +CAL 1679 +!). GenBank accessions: +MH845231 +(nrITS); +MH310742 +(nrLSU). + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +small, sessile, laterally attached. +Pileus +3–18 mm +diam., convex to slightly applanate, dimidate, spathuliform, reniform, orbicular to mostly flabelliform; surface white to off white becoming pale yellow to orange-white (3A3/4A2/4A3/4A4/5A2) densely pubescent, more prominent towards the base, pellucid-striate nearly up to the base from the margin, slightly hygrophanous, moist when fresh, soon dry; margin straight to slightly upturned, wavy in mature basidiomata, entire, rarely incised. +Lamellae +radiating from a lateral point or sometimes from a reduced stipe, adnexed, white to grayish orange (3A3/4A2/4A3/4A4/5A2/5B3/6A2), ventricose, up to +2 mm +deep, close with lamellulae of 2–5 lengths; edge concolorous with faces, entire, exceeding the margin. +Stipe +absent or reduced. +Context +thin, pale. White mycelial mat present at the base. +Odor +not distinctive. +Spore print +clay to raw sienna (5D5/5D8/6C6/6D6/6D5/6D7). + + +Basidiospores +5.5–7 (–8) × (4–) 4.5–6.5 μm ( +Lm += 6.36 ± 0.66, +Wm += 5.16 ± 0.60); Q= 1.12–1.42; Qm= 1.23, subglobose to ellipsoid, pale yellow in KOH, moderately thick-walled, finely verrucose. +Basidia +19–22.5 (–28) × 7 (–8) μm, clavate, 2- or 4-spored, thin-walled, hyaline. Lamella edge sterile with crowded cheilocystidia. +Cheilocystidia +22–50 × 5.6–8 μm, clavate, cylindro-clavate, thin-walled, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. +Hymenophoral trama +regular, hyphae 6.4–11μm wide, thin-walled. +Subhymenium +pseudoparenchymatous. +Pileus trama +composed of thin-walled hyphae, 4–11 μm, hyaline. +Pileipellis +an epicutis interrupted with curved to coiled pileal elements, 32–45 × 5.6– 6.4 μm, cylindrical, clavate, curved to coiled, thin-walled, incrusted. +Pileipellis hyphae +4.8–7 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline, incrusted. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. +Oleiferous hyphae +not observed. + +Habitat:—Lignicolous, scattered to mostly gregarious on decaying twigs, branches and dead wood of angiosperm trees. + +Additional specimens examined:— + +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Thiruvananthapuram district +, +Palode +, JNTBGRI campus, + +11 May 2014 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15031 + + +; + + +31 October 2014 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15511 + + +; + + +26 Apr 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15565 + + +; + + +29 April 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15586 + + +; + + +30 April 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15597 + + +; + + +12 May 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15633 + + +; + + +18 June 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15697 + + +; + + +1 July 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15740 + + +; + + +23 August 2015 + +, + +Manoj + +TBGT15792 + +; + + +29 September 2015 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15869 + + +; + + +12 May 2016 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT16104 + + +; + + +25 August 2017 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT17049 + + +; + + +10 October 2017 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT17138 + + +; + +Palakkad district +, +Dhoni +31, + +October 2014 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT15511 + +, +Thrissur district +, +Peechi +, + +10 June 2017 + +, + +Manoj +TBGT16836 + + +. + + +Comments:— + +Crepidotus volubilis + +belongs to sect. + +Echinospori +subsect. +Porpophorini +Singer (1947:94) + +due to its verrucose basidiospores and presence of abundant clamp connections ( +Singer 1973 +). The authors could not find a species description that matches exactly with + +C.volubilis + +in any of the available literature ( +Singer 1973 +; +Hesler & Smith 1965 +; +Senn-Irlet 1995 +; Hausknecht & Greilhuber 2010). + +Crepidotus volubilis + +can be compared to species such as + +Crepidotus palmarum +Singer (1951: 406) + +, + +C. cesatii +(Rabenh.) Sacc. (1877: 2) + +, + +C. circinatus +Hesler & A.H. Sm. (1965: 133) + +and + +C. regularis +Hesler & A.H. Sm. (1965: 114) + +. + +Crepidotus palmarum + +described from +Brazil +( +Singer 1973 +; +Bandala & Montoya 2000 +) is similar in basidiomata size, colour, surface features and size and shape of basidiospores. Nevertheless, + +C. palmarum + +is quite distinct in having clavate-capitate cheilocystidia, a pileipellis as an undifferentiated epicutis and its apparent association with palms. + +Crepidotus cesatii +( +Senn-Irlet 1995 +) + +is differentiated by its pure white, villose pileus, large [7–9 (–10) × 5.5–7 (–7.5) μm] broadly ellipsoid basidiospores and contorted forked antler-like cheilocystidia and cuticular pileipellis. + +Crepidotus circinatus + +is another analogous species characterized and distinctive by a small yellowish buff villose pileus, and fusoid clavate bottle-shaped cheilocystidia with forked/branched apices. + +Crepidotus regularis + +which is very similar to + +C. circinatus + +differs by a white fibrillose pileus, ellipsoid to ovoid basidiospores (6–8 × 4–5 μm) and forked ventricose cheilocystidia. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Crepidotus volubilis + +(CAL 1679, holotype). A–C. Habit +in situ +. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos: By Manoj Kumar. + + + +Comparison of the nrLSU sequence (946 bp) derived from + +Crepidotus volubilis + +with the nucleotide sequences of + +Crepidotus + +taxa available in GenBank indicate that the nrLSU sequence of + +C.volubilis + +is distinct. In the BLASTn search, the closest hit was + +Crepidotus thermophilus + +(AF205669) followed by + +Crepidotus caspari +Velen. (1926: 70) + +[= + +Crepidotus amygdalosporus + +(AF205675)] with 96% sequence similarity. + +Crepidotus thermophilus + +, originally described from +Florida +, +USA +is distinct on account of its centrally stipitate basidiomes, inflated cheilocystidia and larger ellipsoid basidiospores (7–10.5 × 4–6 μm). + +Crepidotus caspari + +can be distinguished by its broadly lageniform cheilocystidia and relatively large basidiospores (8–9 × 5–6 μm). In the phylotree + +C.volubilis + +nested close to + +C.cinnabarinus +( +Hesler & Smith 1965 +) + +which can be easily separated on account of its scarlet cinnabar red basidioma and absence of clamp connections. Moreover, + +C.cinnabarinus + +belongs to subsect. +Aporpini +Sing. (1947:94) of sect. + +Echinospori + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E9/87/03E98798970BFFD517B6FF36FAC8FDE9.xml b/data/03/E9/87/03E98798970BFFD517B6FF36FAC8FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7da5f6e1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E9/87/03E98798970BFFD517B6FF36FAC8FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Validation of Hymenasplenium laterepens (Aspleniaceae): evidence from morphology and molecular analyses + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanfen +College of Life Sciences and Environment, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Hori, Kiyotaka +Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Murakami, Noriaki +Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Cao, Limin +College of Life Sciences and Environment, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Shugang +Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Schneider, Harald +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +374 + + +4 + + +277 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.1 + +journal article +302560 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.4.1 +77f480c4-bb80-4954-8840-eee80629ba95 +1179-3163 +13727851 + + + + + + +Hymenasplenium laterepens +N.Murak. & X.Cheng ex Yanfen Chang & K.Hori + +, + +sp. nov + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Bubeng, elev. +580 m +, in soil or on rocks near streams in shaded forests, +April 15 2016 +, Yan-Fen Chang & Hua-Feng Hong, Chang 1039 ( +holotype +, +HITBC +!, +isotype +, +KUN +!). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hymenasplenium laterepens + +—A: habit; B: plant; C: long creeping rhizome; D: Adaxial surface of pinnae in middle part of leaf; E: Abaxial surface of pinnae in middle part of leaf; F: spore. Scale bars: A=10 cm; B=2 cm; C–E=1 cm; F=10 μm. + + + +Plants +25–40 cm +tall. Rhizomes long creeping, +2–3.5 mm +in diameter, apex densely scaly; scales dark brown, narrowly triangular, entire; phyllopodia distinct, ca. +2 mm +tall, +2–3 mm +apart. Fronds grayish green, herbaceous; lamina onepinnate, ovate-triangular, 10–25 × +5–8 cm +, widest near base, gradually narrowing toward apex, apex acute, glabrous; stipe shiny, purple to black, 10–25 × +0.05–0.15 cm +, glabrous, base sparsely scaly; rachis shiny and purplish black abaxially, adaxial side grooved and with two grayish green narrow wings; pinnae almost sessile to shortly stalked with rachis color extending via the foot-stalk of the pinnae onto base part of costa abaxially, 10–25 pairs, alternate, spreading with basal pairs deflexed near stipe, quadrangular-trapeziform, 3–4.2 × +0.7–1.2 cm +, base asymmetrical, acroscopic side truncate and parallel to rachis, subauriculate, basiscopic side attenuate-cuneate, with ca. +1 +⁄ +3 +cut away, acroscopic margin serrate, teeth not retuse, pinna apex subacute. Veins forking and terminating in marginal teeth, only one or two basal basiscopic veins lacking. Sori linear, +3–6 mm +, medial; indusia brownish, linear, membranous, entire, opening toward costa. Spore with crests. Plants triploid, likely apogamous, with chromosomes 2n= ca. 117. + + +Diagnosis +: + +Hymenasplenium laterepens + +is similar to + +H. apogamum +(N.Murak. & Hatan.) Nakaike. However + +, + +H +. +laterepens + +has larger triangular lamina, pinnae acute at the apex and more deeply serrated on the margin, and long creeping rhizome with thicker roots. + + +Distribution and habitat +: + +H. laterepens + +is currently known to coexist with + +H. apogamum + +in southeastern +China +in soil or on rocks near streams in shaded forests at elevation of + +200– +800 m + +. + + +Specimens examined +( +paratypes +): +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Mengla County, Bubeng, +May 11 2015 +, +chang991 +, +chang1134 +, +chang1153 +, +chang1154 +, +chang1155 +, +chang1156 +, +chang1157 +, +chang1158 +, +chang1159 +( +HITBC +). +Guangxi +: Shangsi County, Shiwandashan, +June 7, 2015 +, Yanfen Chang, +chang 1160 +, +chang1161 +, +chang1162 +, ( +HITBC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF56FFE4D281A07BFBE2FD0E.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF56FFE4D281A07BFBE2FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9baabebd0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF56FFE4D281A07BFBE2FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Apios chendezhaoana (Fabaceae), an overlooked species and a new combination from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fan +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Si +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jianjun +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China & Hunan Prospecting and Designing & Research General Institute for Agriculture, Forestry and Industry, 232 # Chengnan Central Rd, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 # Lanhei Rd, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Linhan +School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, 36 # Lushan Rd, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Chengzi +College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1 # Qiuyang Rd, Shangjie, Minhou, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Xunlin +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +371 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 +1179-3163 +13728810 + + + + + + + + +Apios delavayi +Franchet (1890: 180–181) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, +14 September 1886 +, +M. Delavay 2323, Barcode P00237786 +( +holotype +P +!). + + +Perennial herbs. Tuber single, fusiform, +2–5 cm +in diameter, +5–20 cm +long. Leaves pinnately compound, +8–32 cm +, (3–) 5–9 (–11) leaflets. Leaflets highly variable, ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate to acute. Racemes shorter or much longer than leaves. 2–30 flowers, lax. Calyx 2-lipped. Corolla light yellow, yellowish white, greenish yellow, yellowish purple, or dark purple; standard orbicular, pocket shaped, covering the tip of keel; wings shortest, reflexed; keel narrow, curved to semicircular, longer than standard. Legume linear or falcate, attenuate at base, +7–15 cm +. + + + + + +Apios delavayi +Franchet (1890) + +, + +Apios macrantha +Oliver (1890 + +, October: pl. 1946), + +Apios gracillima +Dunn (1903: 488–489) + +, and + +Apios delavayi +var. +pteridietorum +Handel-Mazzetti (1933) + +, are all from SW +China +, and distinguished by flower color, inflorescence length, leaflet width, and flower number of each inflorescence ( +Sa & Gilbert 2010 +). However, only the name + +A. delavayi + +is frequently adopted during identification, and the other three names have seldom been used. + +Ren +et al. +(2007) + +considered that + +A. gracillima + +should be recognized as a distinct species, according to evidence from the leaf epidermis. However, using only microscopic evidence during taxonomic delimitations and treatments is not recommended. After examination of hundreds of specimens from CDBI, KUN, PE, and SM, we found they all have very similar flower shapes, with various colors from pale yellow, light green, greenish white to yellowish violet, light purple, and even dark purple. Leaflet numbers vary from 3 to 11; leaflet shape from linear to narrow lanceolate, lanceolate, and ovate; inflorescence longer or shorter than leaves, and flowers 6–30 or 2–4 per inflorescence. They all have the following consistent characters: lax inflorescence, broad standard, long curved circular keel, falcate pod, fusiform tuber, and a high elevation distribution between +1300–3800 m +. We therefore include all the four taxa into one species, + +Apios delavayi + +, as synonyms or varieties. + + +Because both + +A. delavayi + +and + +A. macrantha + +were published in 1890, while + +A. macrantha + +is not widely used, here we propose to conserve + +A. delavayi + +against + +A. macrantha + +. Interestingly, populations east of the Mekong-Salween Divide always have pale yellow to greenish white flowers, while populations west of the divide have light purple to dark purple flowers. +Types +of + +Apios delavayi + +and + +A. macrantha + +were both collected from the east part, and present greenish white or pale yellow flowers, while the +type +of + +A. delavayi +var. +pteridietorum + +was collected from west of the divide, and bears purple flowers. The Mekong-Salween Divide is an important floristic boundary between the eastern Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains ( + +Luo +et al. +2017 + +), so we adopt both + +A. delavayi +var. +delavayi + +and + +A. delavayi +var. +pteridietorum + +as accepted names to represent the distinct distribution of flower colors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF56FFEBD281A41FFB84F9EE.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF56FFEBD281A41FFB84F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071159427c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF56FFEBD281A41FFB84F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Apios chendezhaoana (Fabaceae), an overlooked species and a new combination from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fan +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Si +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jianjun +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China & Hunan Prospecting and Designing & Research General Institute for Agriculture, Forestry and Industry, 232 # Chengnan Central Rd, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 # Lanhei Rd, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Linhan +School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, 36 # Lushan Rd, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Chengzi +College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1 # Qiuyang Rd, Shangjie, Minhou, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Xunlin +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +371 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 +1179-3163 +13728810 + + + + + + + + +Apios carnea +(Wall.) Bentham +ex +Baker (1876: 188) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +NEPAL +. +1 July 1821 +, +N. Wallich 5527, Barcode E00185070 +( +lectotype +E +! here designated). + + + + + + + +Apios bodinieri +H. +Léveillé (1914: 225) + + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guizhou +: Mei-Tong-Chan, +E.M. Bodinier 499, Barcode E00185067 +( +lectotype +E +! here designated). + + +Twinning climbers +3–4 m +long. Sometimes old rootstocks woody. Leaves usually 5-foliolate, +12–25 cm +; stipules and stipels persistent; leaflets oblong to ovate-oblong, 3.5–13 × +2–7 cm +, papery. Raceme +15–40 cm +, 2–3 flowers per node. Calyx campanulate, 4 lobed. Corolla red, reddish purple, or orange, quite open when flowering, twice as long as calyx. Wings shortest, +0.6–1.2 cm +; keel curved to semicircular. Style coiled. Legume linear, 8–19 × +0.6–0.7 cm +. Seeds 12–21, dark brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Apios carnea + +is distributed in +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. It grows in forests, or along riversides and roadsides, at elevations between +600–3200 m +above sea level. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from July to September; fruiting from August to November. + + + +Apios bodinieri + +has lax nodose inflorescences, red and open flowers. It most resembles + +Apios carnea + +and only differs from the latter by its trifoliolate leaves. Occasionally + +A. carnea + +has leaves with 3 leaflets, or even 7 leaflets, so we reduce + +A. bodinieri + +to a synonym of + +A. carnea + +. +Woods (1988) +also included + +A. bodinieri + +within + +A. carnea + +. + + + +Specimens examined:— +CHINA +. +Chongqing +: + +Chengkou, Baichi Mt. +800m +, +10 September 1958 +, +Tian-Lun Dai 102503 +(PE). + +Fujian +: + +Chong’an, Sangang, Nanshan, +6 August 1958 +, +Pei-Xi Qiu 1653 +(PE). + +Gansu +: + +Wenxian, Fanba, +680 m +, +21 October 1973 +, +Zhi-Xin Hu 3496 +(IBSC). + +Guangdong +: + +Xinyi, Shuangchangping, Fengdali, +12 August 1931 +, +Xi-Peng Gao 51790 +(PE). + +Guangxi +: + +Damiaoshan, Sanfang, Pingshixiang, Jiuwan Mt., Jiuyang River, +31 August 1958 +, +Shao-Qing Chen 16576 +(IBK). Lingchuan, Dajing, Baotalong, +9 September 1984 +, +Ru-Rong Yang 84012 +(PE). +Guizou: +Bijie, Baohe, +1500 m +, +20 August 1957 +, +Ping-Hua Yu 427 +(PE). Xingren, Baling, Chenjiagou, +1300 m +, +14 August 1960 +, + +Guizhou +Team 7735 + +(PE). + +Hunan +: + +Xinhuang, Tianleishan, +800 m +, +13 July 1988 +, +Wulingshan Team 836 +(PE). Xinning, Ziyun Mt., +1150 m +, +16 September 1984 +, +Ziyun Team 1931 +(PE). + +Jiangxi +: + +Jinggangshan, +730 m +, +19 October 1963 +, +Jun-San Yue 4861 +(PE). + +Sichuan +: + +Mount Emei, Da’e Temple, +1 September 1939 +, +Zhong-Wu Wang 4953 +(PE). Mianning, Daqiao, Xiaogou, +2100 m +, +4 July 1959 +, +Su-Gong Wu 2192 +(PE). Yibin, Gulin, Wulong, Qinglong, +27 August 1976 +, +Shibao Team s.n. +(SM). + +Xizang +: + +Linzhi, Dongjiu to Tongmai, +3 August 1975 +, +Qingzang Team 751237 +(PE). + +Yunnan +: + +Baoshan, Pupiao, +May 1941 +, +Han-Chen Wang 800 +(PE). Gongshan, Dulongjiang, Maku, +5 August 1982 +, +Qingzang Team 8895 +(PE). Songming, Guodong, +25 August 1957 +, +Bing-Yun Qiu 55047 +(PE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF58FFE5D281A687FC3DFCCF.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF58FFE5D281A687FC3DFCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0396043666b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF58FFE5D281A687FC3DFCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Apios chendezhaoana (Fabaceae), an overlooked species and a new combination from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fan +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Si +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jianjun +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China & Hunan Prospecting and Designing & Research General Institute for Agriculture, Forestry and Industry, 232 # Chengnan Central Rd, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 # Lanhei Rd, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Linhan +School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, 36 # Lushan Rd, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Chengzi +College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1 # Qiuyang Rd, Shangjie, Minhou, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Xunlin +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +371 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 +1179-3163 +13728810 + + + + + + + + + +Apios delavayi +var. +pteridietorum + +Handel-Mazzetti (1933: 580) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Salween, +H. Handel-Mazzetti 8990 +( +holotype +WU +! +Isotype +E +!). + + +Flowers yellowish violet, light purple, or dark purple. This +variety represents + +A. delavayi + +populations west of the Mekong-Salween Divide. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This variety is distributed in +China +( +Xizang +and +Yunnan +) and +India +( +Assam +). It grows in pine forests, mixed forests or thickets at elevations between +1700–3500 m +above sea level. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from June to September; fruiting from July to October. + + + +Specimens examined:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: + +Baiba, +17 June 1952 +, +Bu-Qiu Zhong 6643 +(PE). Bomi, between Bomi and Tongmai, +2600–2800 m +, +Su-Gong Wu et al. 105962 +(KUN). Chayu, Xialun, +1860 m +, +31 July 1980 +, +Zhi-Cheng Ni et al. 942 +(PE). Chayu, Tongmai to Lulang, +2210 m +, +27 July 1965 +, +Yong-Tian Zhang & Kai-Yong Lang 939 +(PE). Gorge of the Tsangpo, +8000–10000 ft +, +19 July1924 +, +F.K. Ward 5961 +(E). Linzhi, Dongjiu to Chayuan, +2900 m +, +17 June 1972 +, +Xizang Medicinal Plants Team 3466 +(PE). Pome, near Showa, Satang, +7500 ft +, +19 September 1947 +, +Ludlow et al. 13192 +(E). Salween-Kiuchiang Divide, +July 1919 +, +G. Forrest 19321 +(E). Salween valley, +10000 ft +, +22 October 1917 +, +F.K. Ward 5420 +(E). + +Yunnan +: + +Deqin, +3000 m +, +July 1935 +, +Qi-Wu Wang 64738 +(PE). Dulongjiang, Longdang to Longjigeng, +1900–2100 m +, +3 September 1982 +, +Qingzang Team 9873 +(KUN). Gongshan, Yu’en, +3300 m +, +25 August 1940 +, +Feng 6898 +(PE). Kiukiang Valley, Taron, Chiengen, +1700 m +, +26 July 1938 +, +T.T. Yü 19419 +(E, PE). + +INDIA +. +Assam +: + +Di Chu Gorge, +7000 ft +, +6 August 1950 +, +F.K. Ward 20115 +(E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF59FFE4D281A51BFB39F85C.xml b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF59FFE4D281A51BFB39F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba00855fe41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EA/87/03EA87DFFF59FFE4D281A51BFB39F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Apios chendezhaoana (Fabaceae), an overlooked species and a new combination from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fan +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Si +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jianjun +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China & Hunan Prospecting and Designing & Research General Institute for Agriculture, Forestry and Industry, 232 # Chengnan Central Rd, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 # Lanhei Rd, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Linhan +School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, 36 # Lushan Rd, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Chengzi +College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1 # Qiuyang Rd, Shangjie, Minhou, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Xunlin +Dendrology Department, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 498 # Shaoshan South Rd, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China +csfuyuxl@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +371 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.1 +1179-3163 +13728810 + + + + + + + +Apios delavayi +var. +delavayi + + + + + + + + +Apios macrantha +Oliver (1890 + +: pl. 1946). +syn. nov. + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +, +A. Henry 8984, Barcode K000262502 +( +lectotype +K +! here designated). + + +Flowers pale yellow, or greenish white. This +variety represents + +A. delavayi + +populations east of the Mekong-Salween Divide. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This variety is distributed in +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +provinces of +China +. It grows in mixed forests, thickets or grasses along rivers at elevations between +1300–3800 m +above sea level. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from June to September; fruiting from September to November. + + + +Specimens examined:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: + +Baoxing Shaoqikari Valley, +2350 m +, +27 June 1958 +, +Xiu-Bao Zhang & You-Xi Ren 5656 +(PE). Beichuan, Xiaozhaizigou Reserve, +1600 m +, +1 August 1984 +, +Chang-Lin Tang 309 +(CDBI). Danba, Gejing, +3100 m +, +2 September 1974 +, +Sichuan Team 7416 +(CDBI). Hanyuan, Xianglingshan, +1800 m +, +14 September 1938 +, +T.P. Wang 9692 +(WUK). Hongxi, Walijiaomen, +1900 m +, +14 July 1959 +, +Liangshan Team 1209 +(KUN). Kangding, Shade, Baimaqiao, +3000 m +, +3 August 1982 +, +Jian Dong 29580 +(CDBI). Liangshan, Puge, +14 September 1979 +, +Puge Team 886 +(SM). Litang to Yalung Divide, +9000–10000 ft +, +F.K. Ward 4357 +(E). Luding, Yangquangou, +1950 m +, +20 August 1963 +, +Ke-Jian Guan et al. 1709 +(PE). Maoxian, 1952, +Zhu He & Zi-Lin Zhou 14026 +(CDBI). Meigu, Shuwo, +1750 m +, +2 July 1976 +, +Sichuan Team 13533 +(CDBI). Muli, Wanglang to Chabulang, +2500 m +, +16 September 1983 +, +Qingzang Team 14134 +(PE). Muli or Mill Kingdom, +J.F. Rock 5525&6471 +(E). Muli, Wachin, +2800 m +, +12 October 1937 +, +T.T. Yü 14502 +(E). Nanping, Wujiao, Laoheba, +2000 m +, +1 August 1959 +, +Nanping Team 4216 +(CDBI). Neighbourhood of Tatsien-lu, 1924, +R. Cunningham 506 +(E). Pingwu, Wangbachu, +2020 m +, +3 July 1984 +, +Sichuan Team 134 +(CDBI). Qianning, Songlinjiang, +3700 m +, +22 July 1959 +, +Shu Jiang & Cun-Li Jin 2181 +(PE). Shimian, Jinwo, +2200 m +, +1 August 1985 +, +Guo-Hong Xu 25657 +(CDBI). Wenchuan, Hongqiying, +2010 m +, +3 June 1975 +, +Sichuan Team 8124 +(CDBI). West Garze, Road from Luding to Kanding, +1875 m +, +CEE 322 +(E). West of Muli, +10000 ft +, +July 1922 +, +G. Forrest 22151 +(E). Xiangcheng, Yazha, +3300 m +, +2 September 1972 +, +Sichuan Team 3531 +(CDBI). Xiaojin, Pan’an, +2100 m +, +1 August 1958 +, +Sichuan Agricultural College 6707 +(CDBI). Yanbian, Waluo, +16 September 1978 +, +Yanbian Team 446 +(SM). + +Yunnan +: + +1920, +Simeon Ten 135 +(E). Binchuan, Xiayang to Waxi, +14 October 1946 +, +Shen-E Liu 21524 +(PE). Chienchuan to Mekong Divide, +9000–10000 ft +, +August 1922 +, +G. Forrest 21964 +(E). Chungtun Plateau, +12000 ft +, +July 1914 +, +G. Forrest 12835 +(E). Eryuan, Zhujiaying, Longdingshan, +21 July 1929 +, +Ren-Chang Qin 23328 +(PE). Heqing, Xiangshuihe, +3300 m +, +2 September 1929 +, +Ren-Chang Qin 24285 +(PE). Jianchuan, Misha, +2600 m +, +13 October 1958 +, +Wen-Cai Wang 414 +(KUN). Lijiang, +2700 m +, +July 1935 +, +Qi-Wu Wang 71228 +(PE). Luquan, Zhongping, +2400 m +, +13 November 1952 +, +Pin-Yi Mao 1754 +(KUN). Mekong Valley, +9000 ft +, +August 1914 +, +G. Forrest 13014 +(E). North of Jung-Peh, +9000 ft +, +August 1922 +, +G. Forrest 22093 +(E). Yiliang, Yangzonghai, +1800 m +, +6 September 1977 +, +Bing-Yun Qiu 771272 +(KUN). Zhongdian, Baidi, +2700 m +, +8 August 1962 +, +Zhongdian Team 1019 +(PE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100606774FF14FDDBF2239D07.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100606774FF14FDDBF2239D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5941793901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100606774FF14FDDBF2239D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi + + + +Author + +Mucina, Ladislav +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren M. +Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, Room 160, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +376 + + +2 + + +254 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 +1179-3163 +13727617 + + + + + + +Dracaena specksii +(R.H.Webb & A.Myklebust) Takawira-Nyenya & Mucina + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Sansevieria specksii +Webb & Myklebust (2018: 37) + + +, basionym. Type:— +BENIN +. +14 km +west of Natitingou in savannah vegetation, lat. +10.247292° N +, long. +1.257611° E +, elev. +620 m +, +11 July 2000 +, +E. Specks 21430 +( +holotype +, MO). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616774FF14F878F2FE9E43.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616774FF14F878F2FE9E43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7dd7db1a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616774FF14F878F2FE9E43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi + + + +Author + +Mucina, Ladislav +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren M. +Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, Room 160, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +376 + + +2 + + +254 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 +1179-3163 +13727617 + + + + + + +Dracaena oldupai +Takawira-Nyenya & Mucina + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Sansevieria ehrenbergii +Schweinf. ex +Baker (1875: 549) + + +, basionym. Type:— +SUDAN +, Wady Ossir, South of Suakin, +April 1865 +. +Schweinfurth 31 +( +holotype +: K). + + + + + +Etymology +:—From the Maasai word ‘oldupai’ or ‘oldupaai’, a name for various species formerly included in + +Sansevieria + +including the species here, which is common in the Oldupai (“Olduvai”) Gorge (the name of the gorge “Olduvai” is likely a misinterpretation of Oldupai, the name of the plant). We use it here as a noun in apposition. + + +Note +:—The epithet ‘ +ehrenbergii’ +is preoccupied in + +Dracaena + +by + +D. ehrenbergii +hort. ex +Baker (1875: 538) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14F8C8F3E49815.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14F8C8F3E49815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0320d7b3161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14F8C8F3E49815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi + + + +Author + +Mucina, Ladislav +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren M. +Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, Room 160, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +376 + + +2 + + +254 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 +1179-3163 +13727617 + + + + + + +Dracaena lavranii +(R.H. Webb & A. Myklebust) Takawira-Nyenya & Mucina + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Sansevieria lavranii +Webb & Myklebust (2018: 10) + + +, basionym. Type:— +SOMALIA +. +179 km +north of Mogadishu, on road to Harardere, in savannah vegetation, lat. +3.212902° N +, long. +46.476968° E +, elev. +92 m +, +26 December 1985 +, +Lavranos 23295 +( +holotype +, MO). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FA28F7959935.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FA28F7959935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7a319535b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FA28F7959935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi + + + +Author + +Mucina, Ladislav +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren M. +Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, Room 160, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +376 + + +2 + + +254 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 +1179-3163 +13727617 + + + + + + +Dracaena dhofarica +(T.A.McCoy & Lavranos) Takawira-Nyenya & Mucina + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Sansevieria dhofarica +McCoy & Lavranos (2017: 65) + + +, basionym. Type:— +OMAN +. +Dhofar +Governate, elev. c. +80 m +, +14 September 2016 +, +T.A.McCoy 5014 +( +holotype +, FT). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FAB8F3759AA5.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FAB8F3759AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7e41755c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FAB8F3759AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi + + + +Author + +Mucina, Ladislav +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren M. +Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, Room 160, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +376 + + +2 + + +254 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 +1179-3163 +13727617 + + + + + + +Dracaena chahinianii +(R.H.Webb & Myklebust) Takawira-Nyenya & Mucina + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Sansevieria chahinianii +Webb & Myklebust (2018: 6) + + +, basionym. Type:— +SOMALIA +. West of Eyl (Eil) in mixed savannah habitat, approximate lat. +7.969087º N +, long. +49.786420º E +, elev. +182 m +, date not recorded, +E. Specks 14026 +( +holotype +, MO). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FBB4F2109A55.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FBB4F2109A55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c036e3ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FBB4F2109A55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi + + + +Author + +Mucina, Ladislav +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren M. +Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, Room 160, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +376 + + +2 + + +254 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 +1179-3163 +13727617 + + + + + + +Dracaena bukedea +Takawira-Nyenya & Mucina + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Sansevieria rosulata +Forrest (2017: 289) + + +, basionym. Type:— +UGANDA +, +Bukedea District +, close to Kachumbala along the +Mbale +- +Soroti +Rd on rock outcrops, elev. +1161 m +, +Forrest 1506 +. ( +holotype +, MHU). + + + + + +Etymology +:—The name + +D. bukedea + +is derived from the name of the +Bukedea district +, where the +type +locality ( +Mbale +, +Uganda +) is located. We use it here as a noun in apposition. + + +Note +:—The epithet + +‘ +rosulata + +’ is preoccupied in + +Dracaena + +by + +D. rosulata +Mwachala & Fischer (2013: 6) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FC04F2269B59.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FC04F2269B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdfdacee16e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB879100616775FF14FC04F2269B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi + + + +Author + +Mucina, Ladislav +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren M. +Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, Room 160, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +376 + + +2 + + +254 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 +1179-3163 +13727617 + + + + + + +Dracaena bhitalae +(R.H.Webb & L.E.Newton) Takawira-Nyenya & Mucina + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Sansevieria bhitalae +Webb & Newton (2018: 12) + + +, basionym. Type:— +TANZANIA +. Near Igomaa Village, about +45 km +west of Mafinga, +Iringa Region +, lat. +8.22047° S +, long. +34.94475° E +, elev. +1363 m +. +Bhitala +1000 ( +holotype +, MO). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/ED/2C/03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867.xml b/data/03/ED/2C/03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867.xml index 4b76a1b8639..1864103f845 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/2C/03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/2C/03ED2C346002FFE507AD3A7CFCF0F867.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -Odontidium andinum spec. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from Mendoza, Argentina + + + +Odontidium andinum spec. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from Mendoza, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Sala, Silvia E. +Sala, Silvia E. - - -Author + + +Author -Vouilloud, Amelia A. +Vouilloud, Amelia A. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-16 + +2018 + +2018-10-16 - -372 + +372 - -3 + +3 - -221 -228 + +221 +228 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.5 +1179-3163 +13727484 @@ -60,85 +61,85 @@ Vouilloud & S. Sala ( -Figs 1–54 +Figs 1–54 ) Frustules square to rectangular in girdle view ( -Figs 1–7 +Figs 1–7 ). Valves broadly lanceolate in smaller specimens, linear to slightly constricted in larger specimens; poles protracted, rounded to subcapitate ( -Figs 8–27, 32–37, 34–36 +Figs 8–27, 32–37, 34–36 ). Sternum slightly eccentric, narrow, visible with LM ( -Figs 14–18, 21, 23–24 +Figs 14–18, 21, 23–24 ). Uniseriate striae composed of circular areolae, parallel at center, slightly radial to poles ( -Figs 25–30 +Figs 25–30 ). Primary and secondary ribs prominent, irregularly spaced ( -Figs 8–24 +Figs 8–24 , -34–38, 41 +34–38, 41 ); externally visible as wider virga ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 , arrows), internally heavily silicified, extending on to valve face and mantle ( -Figs 34–42 +Figs 34–42 ). Apical pore-fields well developed, occupying part of valve face; sternum extending into pore-field; poroids very small and radially arranged from sternum and extending around the apices ( -Figs 31 +Figs 31 , -40 +40 ). One rimoportula per valve situated within a stria adjacent to distal rib and sternum, externally visible as small hole ( -Figs 25, 28–29, 31 +Figs 25, 28–29, 31 ), internally as small, paired lips ( -Figs 34, 40 +Figs 34, 40 ). Small conspicuous conical spines at valve face/margin boundary, either single or several grouped ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 ); a few larger spines occur on surface of pore-field, at its end ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 ). Valve mantle with striae arranged in flabelliform groups ( -Figs 33 +Figs 33 , -43 +43 ). Cingulum composed of several open copulae (c. 10) ( -Figs 1–7 +Figs 1–7 ). Larger specimens with thin and almost straight copulae, only moderately arcuate at poles ( -Figs 4–7 +Figs 4–7 ); smaller specimens with strongly curved copulae ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ). Valvocopula with ligula, one complete row of poroids on pars interior ( -Figs 43–46, 49 +Figs 43–46, 49 arrowheads) and one discontinuous row on pars exterior ( -Figs 43–45, 47, 49 +Figs 43–45, 47, 49 arrows); proximal edge of pars interior with valvocopular extensions overlapping and gripping each transapical rib ( -Figs 21–22 +Figs 21–22 , -37 and 39 +37 and 39 , arrows), smaller fringe attached to virgae (42, arrowheads), visible with LM ( -Figs 16, 21, 24 +Figs 16, 21, 24 ). Other copulae similar, with ligula and one row of poroids on pars interior, second row on pars exterior , with several rows at poles ( -Figs 50–51 +Figs 50–51 ). Pleurae narrower with slightly curved ends, with one row of poroids on pars media and a small ligula ( -Figs 52–54 +Figs 52–54 ). All cingular elements with granules of silica on pars exterior ( -Figs 32–33 +Figs 32–33 , -53–54 +53–54 ). - + FIGURES 1–24. @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–7. Frustules in girdle view. 8–24. V gripping each transapical rib. Fig. 14. Holotype. Figs 12, 16, 17, 22–23, 24. Isotypes marked with Finder. Scale bars: 10 μm. - + FIGURES 25–33. @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ of the copula). ( holotype LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ). @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as Marked Isotypes : -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 : Slide 7479(3) @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as ; -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 : Slide 7479 (3) @@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as ; -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 : Slide 7479 (3) @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as ; -Fig. 22–23 +Fig. 22–23 : Slide 7479 (3) @@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ LPC! 7479 slide 7479 (4), finder Q 44(4), here illustrated as ; -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 : Slide 7479 (3) @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ Rumrich (2000 : Taf. 2, -Figs 3–7 +Figs 3–7 ) illustrated several specimens they names Diatoma hyemalis @@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ as the morphometric data and valve outline is the same. Therefore we consider th . - + FIGURES 34–42. diff --git a/data/03/F1/DF/03F1DF0DFFFDFFD3FF6CFD4AFD59AE4B.xml b/data/03/F1/DF/03F1DF0DFFFDFFD3FF6CFD4AFD59AE4B.xml index 673a15d1e96..7634a4e4927 100644 --- a/data/03/F1/DF/03F1DF0DFFFDFFD3FF6CFD4AFD59AE4B.xml +++ b/data/03/F1/DF/03F1DF0DFFFDFFD3FF6CFD4AFD59AE4B.xml @@ -1,50 +1,53 @@ - - - -Sobralia fugax (Orchidaceae: Sobraliae) - a new species from Colombia described on the basis of morphological study and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Sobralia fugax (Orchidaceae: Sobraliae) - a new species from Colombia described on the basis of morphological study and phylogenetic analyses - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw +Baranow, Przemyslaw - - -Author + + +Author -Dudek, Magdalena +Dudek, Magdalena -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-19 + +2018 + +2018-10-19 - -372 + +372 - -4 + +4 - -273 -282 + +273 +282 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302556 +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.4 +23351b50-e69f-4e42-bb45-8d347973d352 +1179-3163 +13727338 - + @@ -57,9 +60,9 @@ Baranow & Dudek . ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 & -2 +2 ). @@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ is similar with , its sepals are white or pinkish. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ Baranow & Dudek : A. Habit. B. Apical part of stem with the inflorescence. C. Dorsal sepal. D. Lateral sepal. E. Petal. F. Lip. Natural position. G. Lip, spread (drawn from the holotype). - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/FE/0C/03FE0C5334518E0263B8162BFBDE0CBA.xml b/data/03/FE/0C/03FE0C5334518E0263B8162BFBDE0CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4504699ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/0C/03FE0C5334518E0263B8162BFBDE0CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae; Orchidaceae) from Andean forest remnants in Ibarra, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Tobar, Francisco +Verde. ec, Arupos, E & Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, 170135, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador + + + +Author + +López, María Fernanda +Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador - Sede Ibarra, Av. Jorge Guzman Rueda y Av. Aurelio Espinosa Polit, Ciudadela La Victoria, Ibarra, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Muñoz-Upegui, Dolly +Verde. ec, Arupos, E + + + +Author + +Richter, Friederike +Verde. ec, Arupos, E & Aves y Conservación, Mariana de Jesús E 7 - 69 y la Pradera, Quito, Ecuador & Verde. ec, Arupos, E + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-13 + + +375 + + +3 + + +221 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.4 +1179-3163 +13728378 + + + + + + +Lepanthes obandoi +Tobar & M.F.López. + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( + +Figs. 3A +− +F + +, + +4A +− +C + +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +ECUADOR +. +Imbabura +: +Ibarra +, + +El Sagrario + +, along the maintenance path of the drinking water network system of + +La Carbonería + +, + +3538 m + +., 0035’04” +N +, +78°59’4” W +, + +Jul 2016 + +, + +Tobar +, +Monge +& +Obando +1983 + +( +holotype +: +QCA +, spirit; +isotypes +: +HPUSECI +, +QCNE +) + + + +Similar to + +Lepanthes muscula +Luer (1983: 354) + +but differing in the much taller plant with distinct superposed stems, oblong petals with the upper lobe slightly broader and larger than the lower one, labellum blades obliquely lanceolate, apically divergent, yellow, elongate appendix with orbicular, pubescent apex and a prominent tuft of basal white hairs. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lepanthes obandoi + +. (A). Habit. (B). Flower. (C). Sepals and petals dissected. (D). Frontal view of the lip with column. (E). Frontal view of the lip extended without the column. (F). Lateral view of the ovary, lip and column. Drawn by F. Tobar from the holotype, +Tobar et al. 1983 +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lepanthes obandoi + +. (A) Plant growing +in situ +. (B). Front view of the flower. (C). Lateral view of the flower. Photograph by F. Tobar from the plant that provided the holotype, +Tobar et al. 1983 +. + + + +Terrestrial or occasionally lithophytic, caespitose, prolific herbs up to +60 cm +tall. Roots flexuous, cylindrical, white or yellowish brown with yellow apex. Stems erect, superposed, with 7 +− +10 internodes, 3.6 +− +20 × + +0.1 +− +0.3 cm + +, covered completely by lepanthiform sheaths, these light brown to golden brown, with prominent nerves, + +1.5 +− +3.6 cm + +, the ostium microscopically muricate, apex acuminate. Leaves erect, 4.2 +− +7.9 × + +1.4 +− +2.2 cm + +, blades ovate to oblong, light green, attenuate, tridenticulate apically, base cuneate, contracted into a petiole + +7 +− +9 mm + +long. Inflorescence + +12.5 +− +24 cm + +, longer than the leaves, one or two per stem, producing 20–30, widely spaced, successively opening flowers, one or two at a time; peduncle filiform, +4 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +in diameter, surrounded by a basal bract. Floral bracts +4 mm +long, papillose, obliquely infundibuliform, apiculate. Ovary +3 mm +long, obpyramidal, with irregular keels. Flowers ca. 16 × +5 mm +, sepals entirely yellow or with a basal red spot, petals yellow with edges of the upper lobe indistinctly red, lip yellow with the base and edges of the blades red or pink, column yellow, pink or red and anther white or yellow. Dorsal sepal 8.5 × 5.0 mm, slightly concave, triangular-ovate, acute-acuminate, 3-veined, veins prominent on the back. Lateral sepals 7.5 × +2.6 mm +, connate to their middle, obliquely ovate with divergent, acute-acuminate apex, 2-veined. Petals ca. 1 × +5 mm +, transversely bilobed, lobes subequal, with a small apicule, 1-veined, minutely pubescent; upper lobes lanceolate-oblong, oblique, overlapping the middle and diverging in the upper part, subacute, lower lobes proportionally shorter, lanceolate-oblong, subacute. Lip with blades obliquely lanceolate, more or less flat, microscopically pubescent, close to each other in their proximal part and divergent at the apex, covering the basal half of the column, base of the blades rounded, apical part acute-attenuate, ca. 2.0 × +1.6 mm +. Connective cuneate, papillose, base of the lip connate with the base of the column, sinuous, obtuse, with the appendix apex yellow, orbicular, pubescent and the base with a prominent tuft of white hairs. Column slightly arched, a little wider apically, somewhat compressed dorsiventrally, ca. 1.6 × +0.8 mm +; clinandrium covering the lower half of the anther. Anther dorsal, stigma ventral, round. Rostellum with the apex rounded, yellow. Capsule ovoid with persistent perianth. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Lepanthes obandoi + +grows sympatrically with + +Lepanthes ibarrense + +and is known only from the +type +locality. It grows terrestrially along the edges of the maintenance path of the drinking water system found in this sector and was also observed growing on roadside embankments along the path or on rocks. So far, no individuals have been found growing epiphytically. It is probable that this species may occur in Cayambe-Coca Ecological Reserve due to its proximity to this protected area. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Lepanthes obandoi + +is locally abundant, grows in small colonies along the maintenance path of the drinking water network system and other pathways. Several populations of this species are scattered in an area larger than +10 km +2 +. As with + +L. ibarrense + +, the advance of the agricultural frontier is one of the most significant threats. However, + +L. obandoi + +seems to be a colonizing species that thrives in moderately disturbed areas, and this factor, along with its relatively large population size, may represent an advantage for its survival, in contrast with + +L. ibarrense + +. + + +Eponymy +:—Named in honour of Eduardo Obando, a young engineer of renewable natural resources and orchid enthusiast who discovered and registered these species for the first time. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Lepanthes obandoi + +is similar to + +L.muscula + +from +Ecuador +and +Colombia +, but the latter is distinguished by its smaller plants up to +30 cm +in height (vs. up to +60 cm +in height with superposed stems), ovate-elliptic leaves (vs. ovate-oblong), transversely oblong petals (vs. oblong to lanceolate-oblong), lip with oblong blades (vs. obliquely lanceolate) and a minute appendix with a pair of small rounded lobes (vs. elongate with a pubescent orbicular apex and prominent tuft of basal white hairs). + + + +Lepanthes obandoi + +also resembles florally + +Lepanthes guanacasensis +Luer & Escobar (1997: 97) + +from +Colombia +, but in the latter the petals have the lobes subequal (vs. petals with the upper lobe significantly larger than the lower lobe), lip blades essentially glabrous, oblong with rounded apex (vs. microscopically pubescent, obliquely lanceolate, with acute-attenuate apex) and a tiny appendage that is minutely bilobed apically (vs. elongate with an orbicular-pubescent apex and a prominent tuft of white basal hairs). + + +Moreover, + +L. obandoi + +resembles + +Lepanthes osiris +Luer & Escobar (1994: 103) + +, which has shorter stems up to +8 cm +(vs. up to +20 cm +), petals with narrowly ovate lobes, with an acute apex (vs. petals with lanceolate-oblong lobes with subacute apex), ovate lip blades (vs. obliquely lanceolate) and an oblong appendix bifid at the apex (vs. appendix elongate with an orbicular-pubescent apex and a prominent tuft of white hairs at the base). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/0C/03FE0C5334538E0763B8159AFD77081E.xml b/data/03/FE/0C/03FE0C5334538E0763B8159AFD77081E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80866c3f0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/0C/03FE0C5334538E0763B8159AFD77081E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae; Orchidaceae) from Andean forest remnants in Ibarra, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Tobar, Francisco +Verde. ec, Arupos, E & Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, 170135, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador + + + +Author + +López, María Fernanda +Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador - Sede Ibarra, Av. Jorge Guzman Rueda y Av. Aurelio Espinosa Polit, Ciudadela La Victoria, Ibarra, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Muñoz-Upegui, Dolly +Verde. ec, Arupos, E + + + +Author + +Richter, Friederike +Verde. ec, Arupos, E & Aves y Conservación, Mariana de Jesús E 7 - 69 y la Pradera, Quito, Ecuador & Verde. ec, Arupos, E + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-13 + + +375 + + +3 + + +221 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.4 +1179-3163 +13728378 + + + + + + +Lepanthes ibarrense +Tobar & M.F.López + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( + +Figs. 1A +− +G + +, + +2A +− +C + +) + + + + + +Type:— + + +ECUADOR +. + +Imbabura +: +Ibarra +, + +El Sagrario + +, along the maintenance path of the drinking water system of + +La Carbonería + +, + +3538 m + +, +00 35 ‘04” N +, +78°59’ 4” W +, + +Jul 2016 + +, + +Tobar +, +Monge +& +Obando +1982 + +( +holotype +QCA +, spirit; +isotypes +: +HPUCESI +, +QCNE +) + +. + + +This species is similar to + +L. zapatae +Luer & Escobar (1994: 121) + +in its reduced petals with a small, rounded apicule, lip with lanceolate +- +oblong, papillose laminae, small, rounded appendix covered with white apical pubescence and triangular, long-attenuate, reflexed rostelum. + + +Epiphytic caespitose herbs up to +15 cm +in height. Roots flexuous, terete, green with pink until the middle, turning white towards the apex, +0.7 mm +in diameter. Rhizome inconspicuous. Stem erect to arcuate, + +4.3 +− +10.4 cm + +long, with 6 +− +9 internodes, covered entirely by dark brown, puberulent, lepanthiform sheaths with a pubescent ostium on the margin, acuminate. Leaves purple or purple with green, concave 3.1 +− +4.7 × 1.1 +− +2.0 cm, ovate to elliptic, attenuate-acuminate and tridentate at the apex, base cuneate, contracted into a petiole + +2 +− +4 mm + +long. Inflorescence 1 +− +9 per stem, shorter than the leaf, + +1.8 +− +3.4 cm + +long, growing under the leaf, racemose; peduncle filiform, surrounded at the base by a bract +3 mm +long. Floral bracts sub-distichous, infundibuliform, ovate-oblong when flattened, with a small apicule. Ovary +3 mm +long, ovoid, slightly arched with irregularly serrated or warty keels. Flowers ca. 15 × +6 mm +; sepals reddish brown to reddish purple with yellow apex and veins, petals and lip orange to salmon turning yellow apically, petals with scattered, purple pubescence on the outer surface, column white with purple markings, anther yellowish white. Dorsal sepal glabrous, slightly concave, ovate, attenuate-acuminate, 3 +− +veined, carinate, 7.3 × 5.0 mm. Lateral sepals glabrous, connate in their basal third, obliquely oblong, divergent, acuminate, 2 +− +veined, carinate 7.7 × 3.0 mm. Petals ca. 0.8 × +1.2 mm +, bilobate, with a small rounded apicule, sparsely papillose, upper lobe triangular-oblong, contracted near the apex, obtuse; lower lobe obliquely triangular-oblong, subacute to rounded. Lip bilobate, blade lanceolate-oblong, papillose, joined at the base, partially covering the column, divergent above the middle and overlapping apically below the column, truncate basally and apically rounded, 2.8 × +1.7 mm +; base of the lip fused to the ventral part of the column, ending in a small, rounded reddish orange appendix with white apical pubescence. Column slightly arched, clavate, truncate apically. Pollinarium with two yellow pollinia, narrowly obovate, united basally with a round, drop-like viscidium. Stigma apical, broad, round, flat. Rostellum triangular, long-attenuate, reflexed. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lepanthes ibarrense + +. (A). Habit. (B). Flower. (C). Dissected sepals and petals. (D). Dorsal view of the lip and column. (E). Dorsal view of the spread-out lip without the column. (F). Lateral view of the ovary, lip and column. (G). Polinarium. Drawn by F. Tobar from the holotype, +Tobar et al +. +1982 +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Lepanthes ibarrense + +is known only from the +type +locality, a small remnant of evergreen montane forest (“bosque siempreverde montano alto del norte de la cordillera oriental de los Andes” (BsAn01); (Ministerio del Ambiente de +Ecuador +2013) located east of Ibarra, in the foothills of the northern Andean Cordillera. This species is strictly epiphytic on the bases of trunks and lower branches of trees of + +Clethra +sp. + +and + +Weinmannia +sp. + +It grows sympatrically with other + +Lepanthes +species + +, such as + +L. conchilabia +Luer & Hirtz (1998: 102) + +, + +L. cyrtostele +Luer & Hirtz (1998: 102-103) + +and + +L. obandoi +Tobar & M.F.Lopez + +, the last described below. + + +Conservation status: +—The species may eventually be found within the Cayambe-Coca National Park. However, so far only a small population of no more than six individuals is known from a restricted area less than +5 km +2 +. This species faces great pressure due to the advance of the agricultural frontier and extraction of wood mainly for firewood. These factors suggest that the species should be considered as threatened. + + +Eponymy: +—Named after the city of Ibarra, in the surroundings of which is located the forest where the species was discovered. + + + + +Discussion: +—This species is similar to + +L. zapatae + +from +Colombia +. The main differences are that + +L. zapatae + +has pink flowers with red veins (vs reddish brown to purple flowers with yellow veins), lip with narrowly oblong, minutely pubescent blades (vs. lanceolate-oblong, papillose), a tiny appendix (vs. small rounded) and a small apically obtuse rostellum (vs. prominent, triangular, long-attenuate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF88FF33F97BE758F752.xml b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF88FF33F97BE758F752.xml index 87a1be88853..fa2e00473c3 100644 --- a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF88FF33F97BE758F752.xml +++ b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF88FF33F97BE758F752.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Fabiana De Matos -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Costa, Fabiana De Matos +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Ivaniabatista -Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil +Oliveira, Ivaniabatista +Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos -Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-16 + +2018 + +2018-10-16 - -372 + +372 - -3 + +3 - -193 -202 + +193 +202 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 +1179-3163 +13727348 - + @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ F.M.Costa, G.J.P.Ramos & C.W.N.Moura , sp. nov. ( -Figs. 15–19 +Figs. 15–19 ) @@ -98,11 +99,11 @@ material numbered ( , population partially illustrated here in LM ( -Figs. 15–18 +Figs. 15–18 ) and SEM ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ) . @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ material numbered ( HUEFS 241799. - + FIGURES 15–30. diff --git a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FB97E2F6F3B6.xml b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FB97E2F6F3B6.xml index 4d9c1a30fc6..3de05935501 100644 --- a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FB97E2F6F3B6.xml +++ b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FB97E2F6F3B6.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Fabiana De Matos -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Costa, Fabiana De Matos +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Ivaniabatista -Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil +Oliveira, Ivaniabatista +Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos -Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-16 + +2018 + +2018-10-16 - -372 + +372 - -3 + +3 - -193 -202 + +193 +202 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 +1179-3163 +13727348 - + @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ A.M. Scott & H. Croasdale in Scott et al. ( -Figs. 10–14 +Figs. 10–14 ) diff --git a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FF2BE282F6E2.xml b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FF2BE282F6E2.xml index 8185cf05bcf..26f119e8abf 100644 --- a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FF2BE282F6E2.xml +++ b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3AFF8AFF33FF2BE282F6E2.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Fabiana De Matos -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Costa, Fabiana De Matos +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Ivaniabatista -Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil +Oliveira, Ivaniabatista +Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos -Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-16 + +2018 + +2018-10-16 - -372 + +372 - -3 + +3 - -193 -202 + +193 +202 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 +1179-3163 +13727348 - + @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ F.M.Costa, I.B.Oliveira & C.W.N.Moura , var. nov. ( -Figs. 6–9 +Figs. 6–9 ) @@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ F.M.Costa, I.B.Oliveira & C.W.N.Moura !) deposited at Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana , population partially illustrated here in ( -Figs. 6–8 +Figs. 6–8 ) and SEM ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) . diff --git a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3CFF8DFF33FB3AE24DF45E.xml b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3CFF8DFF33FB3AE24DF45E.xml index 2913df9c71a..df76067cda7 100644 --- a/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3CFF8DFF33FB3AE24DF45E.xml +++ b/data/07/38/1B/07381B26BC3CFF8DFF33FB3AE24DF45E.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +Five new taxa and a new record of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia State, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Fabiana De Matos -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Costa, Fabiana De Matos +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Ivaniabatista -Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil +Oliveira, Ivaniabatista +Faculdade Irecê, 44900 - 000, Irecê, Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos -Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos +Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil +Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-16 + +2018 + +2018-10-16 - -372 + +372 - -3 + +3 - -193 -202 + +193 +202 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.2 +1179-3163 +13727348 - + @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ F.M.Costa, G.J.P.Ramos & C.W.N.Moura , var. nov. ( -Figs. 2–5 +Figs. 2–5 ) @@ -100,11 +101,11 @@ material numbered ( , population partially illustrated here in LM ( -Figs. 2–4 +Figs. 2–4 ) and SEM ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) . diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC23B3AFF16CC905C52FE5E.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC23B3AFF16CC905C52FE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9f76fc93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC23B3AFF16CC905C52FE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +12. + +Garcinia sangudsangud +Nazre + +, + +sp. nov. + +[ +Figure 19 +]. + + + + + +Garciniae nitidae similis sed muro fructus crassiore, duro et lapideo (haud tenui siccitate facile rumpenti) differt. + + + +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +, +Borneo +, +Sabah +, +Tawau +, + +8 December 1962 + + +Aban Gibot +SAN32977 + +( +Holotype +: +SAN +!; +isotypes +: K!, L!) + +. + + +Tree to +20 m +tall. Bole with blackish bark, with papery scales; inner bark reddish brown, sapwood pale red-brown. +Exudate +white. +Twigs +slightly angled especially towards end; pale greyish brown. +Petiole +stout, finely transversely striate, +0.5–2 cm +long. + +Lamina + +leathery; dark brown or pale brown and shiny above, pale greenish brown or brown below, elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 7.2–15 × +2.1–5 cm +, apex with drip tips, blunt acuminate to +13 mm +long, base acute; midrib raised above, nearly square in cross-section, strongly raised below; margin entire and finely revolute; secondary veins visible on both sides, fine, brochidodromous but intra-marginal veins very fine, closely arranged, inconspicuous above and slightly raised below; tertiary veins invisible. +Glands +fine but visible below, dark grey-green to blackish, in a mixture of interrupted wavy lines running across secondary veins towards the margin, with many fine dashes and dots between them. +Inflorescences +terminal, males with 1–3 flowers, females solitary, pedicel short, to +5 mm +long; petals and sepals 4. +Male flowers +[in bud] withconcave sepals and petals; pistillode a dwarf fungiform shape with a large dome-shaped cap; surrounded by stamens in 4 weak lobes attached at base of pistillode; anthers sessile, 2-thecous. +Female flowers +with thick, ovate sepals; ovary dwarf fungiform, stigma small, hemispherical, turning flat-topped when mature or slightly sunken; staminodes absent. +Fruit +ovoid or globose, 2.5 × +1.6 cm +, with a thick and hardened or stony wall and smooth, sometimes shiny, surface, brown to dark brown; stigma sessile or weakly raised, to +3 mm +long, dark brown or blackish, thinly flattened, weakly convex or sunken on surface; seeds unknown. + + + + +Etymology +:—Local name in +Sabah +. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland and hill forest up to lower montane forest in east Borneo. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Closely resembling + +G. nitida + +in its male flower and leaf but distinguished by the thick and hard fruit wall. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +MALAYSIA +: +Borneo +: +Sabah +: + +Lahad Datu, Mostyn estate, Ridge E, Mile 5 British-Borneo Timber Co. road, SE corner of Mostyn Estate, +27 September 1954 +, +Wood & Wyatt-Smith SANA4297 + + +(L!, SAN!); + +Lahad Datu +, +Pulau Sakar +, + +10 April 1962 + +, + +Muin Chai +SAN29368 + +(K!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Lahad Datu +, +Mile +8 main road, +Suai Suaian +block, + +2 July 1962 + +, + +Muin Chai +SAN29720 + +(K!, L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Lahad Datu +, +Sapang Ayer Quarry Hill +, + +4 March 1963 + +, + +Muin Chai +SAN33449 + +(K!, L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Sandakan +, +Sungai Kapur +, + +16 October 1960 + +, + +Meijer +SAN22942 + +(L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Tawau +, +Batu +17, +Apas Road +, + +9 April 1962 + +, + +Aban Gibot +SAN29564 + +(K!, L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Tawau +, +Sungai Balung +, + +12 December 1961 + +, + +Bakar +& +Meijer +SAN28681 + +(K!, L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Tawau +, +Mile +16.5 +Quoin Hill Road +, + +23 January 1962 + +, + +Aban Gibot +SAN32914 + +(L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Tawau Mile +15.5 +Quoin Hill Road +, + +12 May 1962 + +, + +Aban Gibot +SAN30021 + +(K!, L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Tawau +, +Merotai Besar +, + +9 April 1963 + +, + +Aban Gibot +SAN34020 + +(L!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Ranau +, +Simpang Trail +, +Kinabalu National Park +, + +18 September 1967 + +, + +Aban Gibot +60730 + +(L!, +SAN +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C8BA5DFFFE87.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C8BA5DFFFE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc73947fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C8BA5DFFFE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia propinqua +Craib (1924: 85) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +THAILAND +, +Doi Chiang Dao +, + +5 Jun 1921 + +, +Kerr 5611 +(K!; +isolectotype +BM) + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Montane forest to +1200 m +in Northern +Thailand +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Represented only by a male +type +specimen. Morphologically it is similar to + +Garcinia anomala + +but with smaller stature, leaves and flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C9BE5FFBFD83.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C9BE5FFBFD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ea057acff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16C9BE5FFBFD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia pseudoguttifera +Seemann (1865: 11) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Smith 1981: 343 +):— +FIJI +, Viti Levu, +Serua Province +, +Navua River +, 1860, +Seeman 50 +(K!; +isotype +: BM!, GH). + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—From hill to lower montane forest in +Vanuatu +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Differs from + +Garcinia +sect. +Garcinia + +by having an inflorescence in thyrses of many flowers (to 40). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CAB25C1AFC63.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CAB25C1AFC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db4b1c3886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CAB25C1AFC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia tonkinensis +Vesque (1893: 379) + + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Garcinia balansae +Baill. (1890: 827) + +non Pierre. +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +VIETNAM +, +Tonkin +, + +29 Nov 1888 + +, +Balansa 4359 +(P! [P00329901]; +isolectotypes +: K!, P!). + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—No information on its habitat is available. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—A poorly known species with only +two female +specimens. Differs from + +Garcinia +sect. +Garcinia + +by the terminal and axillary thyrsoid inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CB925DA2FA4F.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CB925DA2FA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb03c22345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC43B3FFF16CB925DA2FA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + +Garcinia trianii +Pierre (1883b + +: xviii, pl. 80L). + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +MALAYSIA +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, 1865, +Beccari 360 +(P! [P04700312]; +isolectotypes +: K!, P! (fragment)). + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lower to upper montane forest at +1900 m +in Borneo. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Similar morphologically to + +G. maingayi + +but with smaller leaves and flowers. + + + + + + + +Garcinia vidua +Ridley (1938: 115) + + +. + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +MALAYSIA +, +Borneo +, +Sarawak +, +Kuching +, + +22 March 1893 + +, +Haviland 2222 +(K! [K000380444]; +isotypes +: L!, SAR!, SING!, +UC +!). + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland to hill forest +600 m +in +Sarawak +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Differs from + +Garcinia +sect. +Garcinia + +by having nearly sessile axillary inflorescences, with one to three flowers; stamens in the male flowers are very few in a central mass without a pistillode. The fruits are small and tipped with a sessile and rugose stigma. Both flower and fruit characters suggest + +G. vidua + +is a member of + +Garcinia +sect. +Brindonia +sensu +Jones (1980) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CAA05BB2FCB8.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CAA05BB2FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3698a1878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CAA05BB2FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia anomala +Planchon & Triana (1860: 329) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +INDIA +Khasia, Khassia Hill, no date, + +J.D. Hooker +& +Thomson +14 + +(MPU; +isolectotypes +: A!, E!, K!, L!). + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Montane forest to +1500 m +from Eastern +India +to northern +Thailand +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Differs from + +Garcinia +sect. +Garcinia + +by the axillary inflorescences in thyrses and the male flowers having glomerate, more or less round bundles of stamens surrounding the pistillode. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CBA45E1AFBA4.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CBA45E1AFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa85ecc93e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CBA45E1AFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia chapelieri +(Planchon & Triana) H. +Perrier (1948: 97) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ochrocarpos chapelieri +Planchon & Triana (1860: 366) + + +. Type:— +MADAGASCAR +, no date, +Chapelier s.n. +( +Holotype +: P!). + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland and hill forest in +Madagascar + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—In his revision of + +Garcinia + +in +Madagascar +, +Sweeney (2008) +assigned this species to + +Garcinia +sect. +Brindonia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CC585FE0FA5C.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CC585FE0FA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52efc69dedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CC585FE0FA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia costata +Hemsley ex +King (1890: 161) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +MALAYSIA +, Peninsular Malaysia, Larut, Maxwell’s Hill, +King’s Collector 5375 +(K!; +isotypes +: KEP!, L!). + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Hill forest to +700 m +in Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Vegetatively, the large, cabbage-like, ribbed leaves are distinctly different from those in + +Garcinia +sect. +Garcinia + +. +The inflorescences are thyrses rather than in clusters as in + +Garcinia +sect. +Garcinia + +, the male flower is similar to + +G. anomala + +in the mass of stamens surrounding the pistillode and the fruit has a lobed or segmented wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CDC05D82F8F4.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CDC05D82F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946d3c3f833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CDC05D82F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia maingayi +Hooker (1874: 267) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +MALAYSIA +, +Peninsular Malaysia +, +Malacca +, no date, + +Maingay +161 [barcode K000380471] + +(K!). + + + + + + +Garcinia baillonii + +Pierre (1883b + + +: xviii, pl. 83A). +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +MALAYSIA +, +Sarawak +, Kuching, Matang, 1865, +Beccari 2498 +(P! [P04700531]; +isolectotypes +: K!, P! [P04700530]). + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Hill forest to lower montane forest at c. +900 m +in Sumatra, Peninsular +Malaysia +and Borneo. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Closely related to + +Garcinia costata + +but the leaf is smaller and the fruit wall smooth rather than lobed and with stripes of green and yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CF685E10F7F0.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CF685E10F7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975dc49fb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC53B3EFF16CF685E10F7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + +Garcinia mosseleyana +Pierre + +(1883: xi). + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +PHILIPPINES +, +Basilan +Island +, + +January 1875 + +, +Moseley s.n. +(K!). + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland and hill forest near rivers of +Philippines +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Excluded from + +Garcinia +sect. +Garcinia + +due to having pentamerous flowers and axillary inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16C8BA5B20FD5B.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16C8BA5B20FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3c0196a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16C8BA5B20FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia erythrosperma +Lauterbach (1922: 26) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, Hunstein Range, Hunsteinspitze, +4 March 1913 +, +Ledermann 11305 +(B, destroyed, WRSL, lost). + + +Tree +10–12 m +high, slender. Bole with grey-brown bark. +Exudate +yellow. +Twigs +subangular, longitudinally wrinkled when dry. +Petiole +12–15 mm +long; coarse towards lamina. + +Lamina + +lanceolate, 10–15 × +5–7 cm +, coriaceous, apex acuminate and short, base acute; margin sub-revolute; secondary veins brochidodromous, c. 20 pairs, prominent. +Male flowers +terminal, solitary, pedicel thick, as long as petiole; sepals 4, persistent, sub-coriaceous, 2 small, lanceolate, sub-acute, 2 larger, concave, widely ovate, subrotundate; staminodes c. 12, free, filaments thread like; anthers elliptic, 2-thecous, dehiscent longitudinally. +Female flowers +not seen. +Fruits +yellow, globose, +4.5 cm +diameter; pedicel +15 mm +long; sepals persistent 7–10 × +4–9 mm +; stigma with 8–9 nearly free lobes, +10 mm +across; pericarp fleshy; seeds c. 8, lanceolate or crescent shaped, 12–17 × +4–8 mm +long, covered by dark red aril with a reddish black seed when dry. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Mossy montane forest of +Papua New Guinea +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—The description of this species is taken from +Lauterbach (1922) +as we have not seen any specimens. The original +type +material in Berlin was destroyed during the Second World War. Duplicate material was traced in Wroc +ł +aw (WRSL) but the specimen was lost in the post to +Edinburgh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16CAFA5CF2FB1B.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16CAFA5CF2FB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1656089895f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16CAFA5CF2FB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + +Garcinia lucens +Pierre (1883b + +: xxxvii). + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDONESIA +East Kalimantan +, +Borneo +, 1879, + +Korthals +s.n. + +( +Holotype +L; +isotypes +: BO! P!) + +. + + +Tree: size not known. +Exudate +: not known. +Twigs +slightly angled, pale brown to cream. +Petiole +stout, transversely striate, angled, +1.6–2 cm +long. + +Lamina + +thinly leathery, elliptic to ovate, 12.5–16 × +4.9–7.7 cm +, apex acute with a blunt apex, base broadly acute to obtuse; midrib flattened to slightly raised above, raised and pointed below; margin entire and weakly revolute; secondary veins brochidodromous. +Glands +fine, in wavy longitudinal lines, running nearly parallel to the midrib. +Inflorescences +terminal, only males known, in clusters of 3–10 flowers; sepals and petals 4. +Male flowers +:[in bud] with pedicel longer than petiole, to +25 mm +; sepals ovate to broadly elliptic, 3.6–4 × +2.8–3.1 cm +; petals oblong-elliptic, 3–3.5 × +5.5–6.2 cm +; stamens in an annular mass, surrounding half of the pistillode; pistillode a slender fungiform shape, tipped by a 4-lobed cap; anthers 2-thecous. +Female flowers +not seen. +Fruit +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland forest in +East Kalimantan +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—This species is represented by several collections by Korthals of male and sterile specimens, possibly from one locality in +Kalimantan +. No other specimens have been found. Although it has the distinct character of a long pedicel, the male flower is still in bud making it difficult to study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16CD3A5A38F92F.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16CD3A5A38F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e427ddb7a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3DFF16CD3A5A38F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia moulmeinensis +Pierre +ex +Vesque (1893: 394) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +MYANMAR +, +Moulmein +, 1885, + +Wallich +4852E + +( +Holotype +: BR; +isotypes +: K-W!, P!) + +. + + +Size not known. +Exudate +not known. +Twigs +not known. +Petiole +short, +5–9 mm +long. + +Lamina + +leathery, elliptic or oblong, 11.7–12.5 × +3.7–6 cm +, pale brown, apex sharply acute or not, base broadly acute or nearly round; margin entire and revolute; midrib flattened above and raised below; secondary veins fine, visible below, a mixture of eucamptodromous and cladodromous, running nearly parallel, at c. 85º from the midrib; glandular lines faint, fine and inconspicuous below. +Inflorescences +perhaps terminal, in clusters of 4–6 flowers; sepals and petals 4. +Male flowers +not found. +Female flowers +nearly sessile or with a short pedicel, to +3 mm +long; sepals membranous, broadly ovate; petals concave, to +5 mm +long; staminodes absent; ovary short, tipped by 6-lobed, convex stigma. +Fruit +not found. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland forest in +Myanmar +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Represented only by the +type +specimens with immature and detached flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3EFF16CED65CFAFEA2.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3EFF16CED65CFAFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57f2be5d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC63B3EFF16CED65CFAFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + + + + +Garcinia squamata +Lauterbach (1922: 21) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +INDONESIA +Papua +, +Arfak Mountains +, + +29 April 1912 + +, + +Gjellerup +1167 + +( +BO +!). + + + + + +Small tree to +4 m +tall. +Exudate +yellow. +Twigs +round to slightly angled, pale grey-brown to brown. +Petiole +blackish, weakly channelled on the adaxial surface, to +1 cm +long. + +Lamina + +thickly leathery, obovate, 3–5 × +1.8–3 cm +, apex nearly round, base acute; margin entire and revolute; midrib flattened or weakly raised above and raised below, especially near the petiole; secondary veins very fine, inconspicuous below, camptodromous; tertiary veins inconspicuous. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary, flowers solitary; sepals and petals 4. +Male flowers +not seen. +Female flowers +with stout pedicel, to +9 mm +long; sepals unequal in size, two outer larger, concave or nearly round, to +6 mm +long; petals yellow, broadly elliptic, to +9 mm +long; ovary 4–6 × +4–5 mm +; stigma black, rugose; staminodes not present. +Fruit +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Montane forest at +1900 m +in New +Guinea +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Represented only by female specimens in very young fruit which are difficult to assign to section. Original material at B was destroyed during the Second World War. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC83B34FF16C8BB5DC5FB6E.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC83B34FF16C8BB5DC5FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaafe359466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFC83B34FF16C8BB5DC5FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +8. + +Garcinia nitida +Pierre (1883a + +: pl. 80M, N). + + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +MALAYSIA +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, 1865–1868, + +Beccari PB +2104 + +(K!; +isolectotypes +A!, P). [ +Figure 15 +]. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Garcinia nitida +Pierre. +A +. + +habit (female); +B +. glandular lines; +C +. stigma; +D +: fruit and stigma [(A, C, B: +Argent & Amiril 9318, +K); (D: +Ilias 13317, +K)]. Drawn by Anna Dorward. + + + +Tree to +30 m +tall and +45 cm +dbh. Bole with brown bark; inner bark reddish. +Exudate +cream or yellow. +Twigs +slightly angled, stout, longitudinally wrinkled when dry, pale brown to pale yellowish green. +Petiole +finely transversely striate, stout, same colour as twigs, +0.3–1.1 cm +long. + +Lamina + +leathery, pale brown to reddish-brown, darker and shiny above, pale below, broadly elliptic, elliptic or sub-orbiculate, 5–8.5 × +2.9–3.8 cm +, apex to +10 mm +long, acute, blunt or blunt-acuminate, base acute to nearly obtuse; midrib raised to nearly square in cross-section above, raised below but gradually flattening to the apex; margin entire and finely revolute; secondary veins very fine, sometimes nearly invisible, inconspicuous above, slightly visible below, brochidodromous, very closely arranged; tertiary veins invisible. +Glands +fine but clearly visible below, especially in younger leaves, black to grey-black or dark greyish brown, in interrupted wavy lines, with a mixture of short and long lines and dots, running at c. 70º to the midrib across the secondary veins from midrib towards margins. +Inflorescences +terminal, 1–4 flowers in male plants and solitary or, rarely, in pairs in female plants; sepals and petals 4; bracts triangular, to +5 mm +long. +Male flowers +[in bud] with pedicel to +5 mm +long; sepals concave, to +7 mm +long; petals narrowly obovate, to +7 mm +long; stamens in 4 weak lobes, attached 1/3 from the base of pistillode, surrounding the fungiform pistillode; anthers 2-thecous. +Female flower +not seen. +Fruit +ovoid or flask-shaped to globose, 20–25 × +23–40 mm +, ripening red, pale to dark brown or reddish brown to dark maroon when dry, smooth, thin wall easily ruptured when dry; stigma raised or elongated to +10 mm +long, concave with irregular wavy margin to +6 mm +across; seeds 4–5 with a white aril. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland and hill forest in Borneo. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Closely related to + +Garcinia diospyrifolia + +and resembling + +G. diospyrifolia +var. +minor + +but characterised by being a big tree, the leaves having a mixture of long and short wavy glandular lines, and the fruit with distinct elongated and sunken stigma. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + + +MALAYSIA +: +Borneo +: Sarawak: + +Kuching +, 1865, + +Beccari +1179 + +(K!) + +; + +Gunung Berumput +( +G. Poe +), 1865, + +Beccari +2104 + +(A!, K!) + +; no locality, +27 March 1893 +, +Haviland 2339 +(K!); + +Gunung Perigi +, + +7 April 1961 + +, + +Ilias Paie +13317 + +(L!, +SAR +!) + +; + +Anap Forest Reserve +, +Bukit Mersing +, + +14 October 1964 + +, + +Sibat Luang S +22499 + +(A, K, SAR) + +; + +Kapit +, ridge of +Balang +( +Baleh +), + +7 April 1961 + +, + +Ilias Paie S +28436 + +(E!, L!, +SAR +!) + +; + +Kapit +, +Ulu Sg Mengiong Baleh +, + +2 February 1991 + +, + +Blicher S +59879 + +(L!) + +. + + +Sabah +: + +Keningau +, +Ulu Sg. Mantuluk +, +Witti +range area, + +24 January 1986 + +, + +Fidilis Krispinus +& +Sumbing +SAN113356 + +(A!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Mount Kinabalu +, +Penibukan +margin, + +9 October 1933 + +, + +Clemens +& +Clemens, M.S. +40620 + +(A!, K!) + +; + +Ranau +, +Lohan +, +Kinabalu National Park +, + +16 November 1965 + +, + +Lajangah +44731 + +(K!, L!, +SAN +!) + +. + + + + + + +INDONESIA +: +Borneo +: +Central Kalimantan +: + +Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur +, +Sungai Mentaya +, +Km +60 +North of Sangai +, + +30 January 1993 + +, + +Argent +& +Amiril Saridan +9318 + +(A!) + +; + +Sintang +, along subsidiary road south towards towards +Riam Batang +, + +4 May 1994 + +, + +Church +, +Mahyar +, +Indah +, +Ismail +& +Hamzah +1299 + +(E!, K!) + +. + + +East Kalimantan +: + +Wain +, +Hutan Lindung Sei +, + +7 April 1994 + +, + +Zainal Ariffin AA +914 + +(A!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFCD3B38FF16C8BB5D17FEA2.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFCD3B38FF16C8BB5D17FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1712592576e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFCD3B38FF16C8BB5D17FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +10. + +Garcinia penangiana +Pierre (1883b + +: xxxvii). + + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +MALAYSIA +, +Peninsular +, +Penang +, 1881, + +Porter +in +Wallich +4852D + +(K-W! [K001104069]). [ +Figure 17 +]. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Garcinia penangiana +Pierre. +A +. + +habit (male); +B +: young fruit and stigma; +C +: male flower; +D +, +E +: mature fruit and stigma [(A, C: +Whitmore FRI20347 +, L); (B: +Sibat S25238, +K); (D; +Sibat S23622, +K); (E: +Sinclair SFN 40794, +SING)]. Drawn by Anna Dorward. + + + +Small to medium sized tree to + +20 m +. + +Bole with dark brown to blackish, smooth and flaking bark; inner bark reddish. +Exudate +white. +Twigs +slender, angular, reddish black or orange-brown and wrinkled longitudinally when dry. +Petioles +stout, finely transversely striate, +0.7–1.9 cm +long. + +Lamina + +leathery, dark reddish brown above and paler below (distinctly reddish in new specimens), elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 13.2–16 × +3.5–6 cm +, apex bluntly acuminate, base acute; margin entire, finely revolute; midrib slightly raised and square in cross-section above, strongly raised below; secondary veins brochidodromous, fine, raised above and below, very closely arranged; tertiary veins very fine, conspicuous below, inconspicuous above, scalariform. +Glands +clearly visible and raised below, a mixture of long and short black wavy lines running from midrib across secondary veins towards margin. +Inflorescences +terminal, in clusters of 3– +10 male +flowers of variable size, the females usually solitary but sometimes in pairs; sepals and petals 4. +Male flowers +with slender pedicels, +5–13 mm +long; sepals concave, ovate or orbicular, 3–7 × +4–10 mm +; petals oblanceolate or elliptic, 7–15 × +3.2–7 mm +; stamens in a cruciform central mass (from above) or slightly 4-angled; pistillodes absent; anthers sessile or on very short filaments, 2-thecous. +Female flowers +with slender or stout pedicels, to +7 mm +long; sepals and petals as in male flower, deep red or light green; ovary globose, tipped by a black, corrugated stigma in 3–4 bundles. +Fruits +globose or ovoid, green, smooth, dark brown or purplish when dry, tipped with a nearly sessile blackish stigma of 3–4 wedge-shaped bundles or a nodulated surface, the parts separate or fused (becoming lobed), margin entire or cracked; seeds 3–4(–5) with a white aril. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland to hill forest, sometimes reaching lower montane forest ( +900 m +) in Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra and Borneo. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—This species is characterised by its distinctive leaves: the dry leaves turn reddish, the secondary veins are fine but visible below and closely arranged. Male flowers are particularly distinctive due to the cruciform stamens when dry. However, sterile specimens, especially older ones, are frequently confused with + +Garcinia mangostana +var. +malaccensis + +and + +G. diospyrifolia + +. Morphologically (also supported by molecular data [ +Nazre, 2006 +]) it is closely related to + +G. mangostana + +and + +G. venulosa + +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +MALAYSIA +: +Peninsular +: +Johor +: + + +May 1918 + +, + +Foxworthy +1185 + +( +SING +!) + +; + +Sungai Layar +, + +12 December 1921 + +, + +Yeob +5839 + +( +SING +!) + +; + +Labis Forest Reserve +, +Compartment +27, + +22 March 1968 + +, + +Cockburn +FRI7877 + +(KEP!, L!) + +. + + +Kelantan +: + +Sungai Ketil +, + +31 May 1931 + +, + +Henderson +24836 + +( +SING +!) + +. + + +Negeri Sembilan +: + +Pasoh Forest Reserve +Arboretum, tree #580, + +23 June 1983 + +, + +Vethevelu +FRI32926 + +(KEP!, L!) + +. + + +Pahang +: + +Kuala +Lipis, +Chenenas +, + +21 November 1924 + +, + +Burkill +& +Mohamed Haniff +15716 + +( +SING +!) + +; + +Pulau Tioman +, +Ayer Surin +, + +18 April 1929 + +, + +Henderson +21689 + +(K!) + +; + +Pulau Tioman +, +Gunung Kajang +, + +17 April 1962 + +, + +Kadim +& +Mohd Noor KN +591 + +(A!, K!, L!, +SING +!) + +; + +Sungai Terengan +, +Jeram Keteh +, + +1.5 miles +below Kuala Trengan + +, +Sg. Kerbat +, + +27 June 1971 + +, + +Whitmore +FRI20282 + +(A!, +KEP +!, L!) + +; + +Pulau Tioman +, +Bukit Kajang +, + +5 May 1976 + +, + +Sidek +bin +Kiah +& +Maulod bin Elin SK +533 + +( +SING +!) + +. + + +Perak +: + +Larut +, + +November 1882 + +, + +King’s Collector +3583 + +(L!) + +; + +Larut +, + +May 1885 + +, + +King’s Collector +7565 + +( +SING +!) + +; + +Larut +, + +October 1889 + +, + +King’s Collector +6769 + +(L!, P!) + +. + + +Penang +: + +Telok Bahang Forest Reserve +, + +July 1892 + +, + +Curtis +s.n. + +( +SING +!) + +; + +Government Hill +, + +May 1898 + +, + +Curtis +s.n. + +( +SING +!) + +; + +no locality, no date, + +Curtis +1430 + +( +SING +!) + +. + + +Terengganu +: + +Kemaman +, +Bukit Kajang +, + +3 November 1935 + +, + +Corner +s.n. + +( +SING +!) + +; + +Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve +, +Bukit Bintang Block +, +Kuala +Terengganu-Besut road, + +11 September 1955 + +, + +Sinclair +& +Kiah SFN +40794 + +(E!, L!, +SING +!) + +; + +Ulu Besut +, near +Bukit Jebak Puyuh +, + +1 May 1968 + +, + +Cockburn +FRI8242 + +(KEP!, L!) + +; + +Sungai Loh +near +Kuala +Datok, + +5 July 1968 + +, + +Whitmore +FRI8959 + +(KEP!, L!) + +; + +Kuala +Petang, +South +bank of +Sungai Kerbat +, + +1 July 1971 + +, + +Whitmore +FRI20347 + +(KEP!, L!) + +; + +Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve +, 415 + +May 1976 + +, + +Chan +FRI25061 + +(KEP!, L!) + +. + + + + + + +MALAYSIA +: +Borneo +: Sarawak: + +Bau +, +Banjaran Bungoh +, + +30 November 1969 + +, + +Ilias Paie +& +James Dawos Mamit S +28974 + +(E!, +SAN +!) + +; + +Belaga +, left bank of +Rajang river +c. + +10km +below Belaga + +, +Segahan +range near +Belaga +airfield, + +6 September 1958 + +, + +Jacobs +5444 + +(K!) + +; + +Belaga +, +Batang Balui +, +Bukit Pantu +, +Sungai Tasu +, 217 + +March 1987 + +, + +Yii S +53588 + +(SAR) + +; + +Balingian +, +Sungai Arip +, +Bkt Iju +, + +25 July 1965 + +, + +Sibat Luang S +23622 + +(K!, +SAR +!) + +; + +Balingian +, +Sungai Arip +, + +31 July 1965 + +, + +Sibat Luang S +23667 + +(A!, +SAR +!) + +; + +Kapit +, +Sungai Senyarok +, + +15 August 1938 + +, + +Daud +& +Tachun +SFN36067 + +(L!, +SING +!) + +; + +Kuching +, +Sabal Forest Reserve +, +Klingkang Range +, + +72 mile +Kuching-Simanggang + +road, + +9 October 1979 + +, + +Yii S +40775 + +(L!) + +; + +Kuching +, +Semengoh Forest Reserve +, +Arboretum +1, + +August 1961 + +, + +Galau S +14977 + +(K!, +SAR +!) + +; + +Kuching +, +Semengoh Forest Reserve +, +Arboretum +, + +6 October 1966 + +, + +Sibat Luang S +25238 + +(K!, +SAR +!) + +; + +Kapit +, +Ulu Baleh +, 120 + +January 1970 + +, + +Othman Ismawi S +29670 + +(E!) + +; + +Limbang +, +Sungai Medamit +, + +14 October 1972 + +, + +Paul Chai +& +Wright S +32334 + +(L!) + +. + +Sabah +: + +no locality, 1877, +Burbidge s.n. +(K!); + +Sook +, +2.5 miles +from +Sook +, + +2 December 1972 + +, + +Maurus, Heya & Suali SAN +72470 + +(A!, +SAN +!) + +. + + + +SINGAPORE +: + +no locality, 1822, +Wallich 4848 +(E!). + + + + +BRUNEI +: + +Bukit Teraja +, +Labi +, + +11 November 1990 + +, + +Kirkup +, +Wong +, +Dransfield +& +Niga +265 + +(K!) + +; + +Temburong +, +Pandaruan +, + +31 May 1958 + +, + +Brunig S +1142 + +(K!) + +. + + + + +INDONESIA +: Borneo: +Kalimantan +: + +Tarakan Island +, + +14 December 1953 + +, + +Meijer +2531 + +(A!) + +; + +Central Kalimantan +, +Sintang +, + +28 April 1994 + +, + +Church +, +Mahyar +, +Indah +, +Ismail +& +Hamzah +1216 + +(A!) + +; + +East Kalimantan +, PT +Inhutani +I +Berau Project area +, BFMP +Project Plot +9, + +20 May 1998 + +, + +Sidiyasa, +Ambriansyah +& +Zainal Ariffin +1296 + +(A!) + +; + +West Kalimantan +, +Serawai +, +Sg. Merah +, + +10 February 1995 + +, + +Church, +Mahyar +& +Afriastini +1840, 1762 + +(A!). + +Sumatra +: + +Riau +, +Pulau Bintan +, no date, + +Teijsmann +s.n. + +(L!) + +; + +Aceh +, +Gunung Leuser Nature Reserve +, edge of +Mt. Guhra +, valley of +Lau Alas +near tributary of +Lau Ketambe +c. + +35 km +NW of Kutatjane + +, + +7 June 1972 + +, + +de Wilde +& +de Wilde-Duyfjes +12678 + +(K!) + +; + +Gunung Leuser Reserve +, +Ketambe +, + +11 July 1972 + +, + +Vogel +1425 + +(L!) + +; + +Aceh +, +Gunung Leuser Nature Reserve +, +Ketambe Research Station +, c. + +5 km +South of Ketambe + +along +Alas river +, + +9 June 1979 + +, + +de Wilde +& +de Wilde-Duyfjes +18011 + +(K!) + +; + +Aceh +, +Gunung Leuser Nature Reserve +, +Ketambe Research Station +, +Alas river +valley c. 35 +NNW of Kutacane +, + +9 June 1979 + +, + +de Wilde +& +de Wilde-Duyfjes +18028 + +(K!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFCF3B34FF16CC905DC8F7C6.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFCF3B34FF16CC905DC8F7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5855226bc00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFCF3B34FF16CC905DC8F7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +9. + +Garcinia ochracea +Nazre + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Garciniae diospyrifoliae similis sed stigmate in fructu complanato haud lobato differt. + +Type:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, Amanab +West Sepik +, +25 November 1971 +, +Streimann & Martin LAE 52886 +( +Holotype +: E!). [ +Figure 16 +]. + + +Small tree to +6 m +tall, slender. Bole: no information. +Exudate +: no information. +Twigs +slender, round to angled, longitudinally striate when dry; reddish brown or brownish yellow. +Petiole +finely transversely striate, darker colour than twigs, +0.5–0.75 cm +long. + +Lamina + +thinly leathery, pale grey-brown or brownish to yellowish, darker and shiny above, slightly glaucous or opaque yellowish below, elliptic, 6–9.5 × +2.1–5.3 cm +, apex acute and blunt, sometimes blunt-acuminate, base acute to cuneate; midrib yellowish, raised above, flattened or weakly raised below; margin entire and finely revolute; secondary veins inconspicuous on both sides, fine, brochidodromous, closely arranged; tertiary veins invisible. +Glands +faint to invisible, fine, closely arranged in dark grey-black, interrupted, wavy lines, running across the secondary veins, nearly parallel to midrib. +Inflorescences +terminal, 1–2-flowered, female flowers always solitary; bracts not found. +Male flowers +with 4 sepals and petals, leathery, outer usually thicker; pedicel +6 mm +long; sepals ovate or orbiculate, to +6 mm +across; petals red turning maroon when dry, oblanceolate or obovate, to +10 mm +long; stamens yellow, in a mass, weakly 4-lobed, central bundle surrounding the pistillode; pistillode fungiform; anthers 2-thecous with a short filament. +Female flowers +not seen. +Fruit +globose, cream turning red, reddish or maroonbrown to brownish when dry, wall smooth, 1.8–2.3 × +1.8–2.1 cm +, tipped with a black stigma, sessile, flattened on the surface but slightly sunken in the middle, margin weakly crenate, to +7 mm +across; with thick leathery prominent sepals; seed unknown. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland forest in New +Guinea +, endemic. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—The fruits resemble + +G. diospyrifolia + +and + +G. nitida + +but the stigma is rather flat and without lobes. There are also vegetative characters that can differentiate the species: the leaf with faint and nearly invisible venation on the lower surface, and the glandular lines almost invisible. + + +Additional specimen examined +:— + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +West Sepik +: + +Amanab, Imonda Patrol post, +25 November 1971 +, +Streimann & Martin LAE52890 +(E!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFE53B00FF16CEBD5DD6FD12.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFE53B00FF16CEBD5DD6FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d439d9a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFE53B00FF16CEBD5DD6FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +1. + +Garcinia acuticosta +Nazre + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +A +Garcinia diospyrifolia +folio in sicco plerumque in facie abaxiali plerumque cum costa elevata ac in sectione transversa acute angulata et muris fructus crassioribus differt. G. discoideae Nazre ut videtur valde affinis a qua foliis anguste ellipticis et lineis glanduliferis magis late dispositis recedit. + + + +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +, +Peninsular +, +Selangor +, +Gading Forest Reserve +, + +22 July 1969 + +, +Loh Hoy Shing FRI 13410 +( +Holotype +: KEP!; +isotype +: L!). [ +Figure 4 +] + +. + + +Small tree to +10 m +tall. Bole with greyish-brown or reddish, flaking bark; inner bark reddish-brown; sapwood yellowish-red. +Exudate +white, turning yellow. +Twigs +angled, stout, strongly longitudinally striate when dry, dark brown or chocolate to pale brownish (greenish-yellow in new specimens). +Petiole +finely transversely striate, stout, darker than the leaves, +0.8–1.4 cm +long. + +Lamina + +thickly to thinly leathery, pale brown or pale grey-brown, darker and shiny above, narrowly elliptic, 16–21 × +1.8–2.4 cm +, apex acute or bluntly acuminate, base acute to cuneate; midrib nearly same colour as petiole, weakly raised above, raised and sharply angled in cross-section below when dry; margin entire and very finely revolute; secondary veins fine, visible above but inconspicuous below, brochidodromous, closely arranged, weakly raised; tertiary veins nearly invisible, fine and very faint. +Glands +fine, in dark grey-black to greenish interrupted wavy lines, nearly parallel to the midrib, running across the secondary veins to the margin. +Inflorescences +probably terminal. +Male flower +not seen. +Female flower +not seen. +Fruit +terminal, solitary, ovoid, green turning yellow, surface smooth with thick wall, 5–5.3 × +2.3–3.7 cm +; with 4 prominent thick leathery sepals, to +1.3 cm +long; stigma weakly raised to +2 mm +or sessile, black, discoid, flattened or slightly convex with 4–5 weak lobes, hardened, to +5.5 mm +across. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Garcinia acuticosta +Nazre. +A +. + +habit (male); +B +. glandular lines; +C +. fruit and stigma [ +Nazre BB01, +UPM]. Drawn by Anna Dorward. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Peninsular +Malaysia +. In lowland and hill forest to +500 m +elevation. Rare. + + + + +Etymology +:—Latin, from sharp midrib when dry. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Material of this species was formerly placed in + +G. opaca +King + +(synonym of + +G. diospyrifolia + +) even though it has different leaves and fruit. The dry leaf usually has a raised and sharp midrib on the abaxial surface when dry and the fruit walls are thicker than in + +G. diospyrifolia + +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + + +MALAYSIA + +. + +Peninsular + +: + +Kelantan +: + +Gua Ninik +, + +25 October 1927 + +, + +Henderson +19654 + +(K!, +KEP +!) + +. + + +Terengganu +: + +Batu Biwa +, + +10 June 1968 + +, +Cockburn FRI10559 +(KEP!, L!) + +; + +Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve +, +Compartment +22, + +Nazre BB +01 + +( +UPM +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF03B0BFF16CC245F9FF82A.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF03B0BFF16CC245F9FF82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f56947b556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF03B0BFF16CC245F9FF82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +5. + +Garcinia exigua +Nazre + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Garciniae nitidae similis sed foliis multo minoribus 0.8–2.1 × +0.3–1 cm +(non 5–8.5 × +2.9–3.8 cm +), fructibus minoribus (9.5–10.5 × +8.5–11 mm +) stigmate sessili +vel +subsessili (non ad +10 mm +elongata) valde recedit + +. + + + +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +Borneo +, +Sarawak +, +Bintulu +, +Buan Forest Reserve +, + +18 September 1972 + +, + +Paul Chai S +31750 + +( +Holotype +: SAR!; +isotype +: L!). [ +Figure 10 +] + +. + + +Tree to +20 m +tall. Bole with dark brown, flaking, smooth and dippled bark; inner bark reddish. +Exudate +yellow. +Twigs +angled, stout, finely wrinkled longitudinally when dry, dark brown to pale brownish green, sometimes with a very small leaf-like terminal bud. +Petiole +finely transversely striate, dark brown or pale brown, to +0.5 cm +long. + +Lamina + +thickly leathery, pale brown or greenish brown, shiny above, elliptic, 0.8–2.1 × +0.3–1 cm +, apex acute or bluntly acuminate, base acute to cuneate; midrib raised above and below; margin entire and finely revolute; secondary veins very faint to nearly invisible above, fine and inconspicuous below, brochidodromous; tertiary veins invisible. +Glands +clearly visible below, fine and slightly raised above and raised below, arranged in dark grey-black to greenish interrupted wavy lines, running nearly parallel to the midrib. +Inflorescences +probably terminal. +Male flowers +not seen. +Female flowers +not seen. +Fruit +globose or ellipsoid, shiny green turning yellow, wall smooth with fine longitudinal striae, dark maroon to brown, small, 9.5–10.5 × +8.5–11 mm +; stigma sessile or slightly raised, flattened, discoid or convex, weakly 4-lobed or crenate, black rugose, to +4.5 mm +across; with four persistent leathery sepals; seeds not known. + + + + +Etymology +:—Latin, from the small size of all parts in the specimens. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Rare and endemic species in Borneo, only represented from three localities in lowland and hill forest in +Sarawak +and +Brunei +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—The fruits and leaves closely resemble those of + +G. nitida +Pierre + +except that they are smaller. + + + +Additional +specimens examined + +:— + +MALAYSIA +. +Borneo +: +Sarawak + +: Mulu National Park, Ubong, Sungai Matong, +11 November 1990 +, +Yii & Runi Pungga S57293 +(K!, SAR!), +19 November 1990 +, +Yii & Runi Pungga S61132 +(K!, SAR!). + + + + + +BRUNEI +: +Temburong +: + +Ulu Belalong, Ulu Belalong, +22 January 1994 +, +Coode, Dransfield, Kirkup & Idris 7886 +(A!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF23B0BFF16CE985B73FC3A.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF23B0BFF16CE985B73FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7e25a0592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF23B0BFF16CE985B73FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +4. + +Garcinia discoidea +Nazre + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Garciniae celebicae similis sed foliis floribusque multo crassioribus et magis coriaceis differt. + + +Type +:— +MALAYSIA +, +Peninsular +, +Johor +, +Mawai-Jemaluang +, + +23 April 1930 + +, + +Corner +SFN 34940 + +( +Holotype +: KEP!; +isotypes +: L!, +SING +!). [ +Figure 9 +] + +. + + +Tree to +20 m +tall. Bole with greyish brown, dippled and flaking bark, inner bark reddish brown, sapwood yellowish red. +Exudate +white, turning pale yellow or cream. +Twigs +angled, stout, longitudinally wrinkled when dry, dark brown to yellowish or pale green. +Petiole +finely transversely striate, stout, dark brown to reddish brown (or brownish-yellow to yellowish in new specimens), +1.3–2.5 cm +long. + +Lamina + +thickly leathery, dark brown to brown-maroon (pale brown or pale grey-brown to greenish in new specimens), darker and shiny above, elliptic to broadly elliptic, oblong or ovate, 7.6–20.6 × +2.7–9.3 cm +, apex blunt, acute or acuminate, base obtuse to cuneate; midrib same colour as petiole, slightly raised above, raised and sharp below; margin entire and finely revolute; secondary veins fine, visible above but inconspicuous and nearly invisible below, closely arranged, brochidodromous; tertiary veins invisible. +Glands +very fine, inconspicuous, visible on new specimens especially at the base of the leaf, invisible on much older specimens, in closely arranged dark grey-green to blackish, interrupted wavy lines, nearly parallel to the midrib, running from midrib across secondary veins to margin. +Inflorescences +possibly terminal. +Male flowers +rarely found, sepals and petals 4, very thickly leathery, outer usually thicker; pedicel to +15 mm +long, stout, angled; sepals concave, broadly ovate, 9.5–11.5 × +11–13 mm +; petals broadly ovate or oblanceolate, 12–13 × +11–14 mm +; stamens arranged in 4-lobed central bundle surrounding the pistillode; pistillode fungiform; anthers 2-thecous, sessile. +Female flowers +not seen. +Fruit +solitary and terminal, ellipsoid or ovoid, green when unripe, pale to dark brown or blackish maroon when dry, smooth and finely transversely striate or sometimes with fine lenticels, 2–5.6 × +0.6–4 cm +; tipped by discoid black stigma, slightly raised to +3 mm +, surface flattened or sometimes sunken in the middle, weakly 4-lobed, to +10 mm +across; with thick leathery prominent sepals, always curved downwards; seeds 1–4 with a white aril. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Garcinia discoidea +Nazre. +A +. + +habit (female); +B +. male flower; +C +, +D +. fruits and stigma. [(A, C: +Shamsul SA02-10, +UPM); (B: +Corner s.n., +SING); (D: +Kadim KN307, +L)]. Drawn by Anna Dorward. + + + + +Etymology +:—Latin, from discoid shape of stigma + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Widespread but uncommon in lowland to montane forest and occasionally found in swamp forest in Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Whitmore ( +Kochummen & Whitmore 1973: 277 +) recognised this species as + +Garcinia hombroniana + +variety A. Typical + +G. hombroniana + +is now included in + +G. celebica + +. The male flowers of + +G. discoidea + +closely resemble + +G. celebica + +L. with stamens in 4 lobes. The flowers of + +Garcinia discoidea + +are, however, much thicker and more leathery. The leaf differs from + +G. celebica + +by being much thicker and the secondary veins are almost invisible on the lower surface. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + + +MALAYSIA +. +Peninsular +: +Johor +: + +Mawai-Jemaluang Road +, + +8 February 1935 + +, + +Corner +s.n. + +(KEP!, +SING +!) + +; + +Mersing +, +Tanjung Sedili Kecil + +46 miles +Kuala Sedili + +new road, + +21 June 1959 + +, + +Burkill +HMB1854 + +(L!) + +; + +Endau +, +Kampung +Hubong, + +15 July 1959 + +, + +Kadim +& +Mohd Noor KN +307 + +(L!, +SING +!) + +. + + +Kedah +: + +Kuala +Nerang, +Kuala +Nerang Road, + +Corner +SFN31499 + +( +SING +!) + +. + + +Pahang +: + +Cameron Highlands +, +Bukit Ruil +, + +6 October 1963 + +, + +Chew +CWL843 + +(KEP!, +SING +!, +UC +!) + +; + +Fraser’s Hill Path +to +Pine Hill +, + +March 1967 + +, + +Ng +FRI5017 + +(KEP!, L!) + +; + +6 miles +Kampung Aur +, + +18 February 1971 + +, + +Samsuri Ahmad +& +Ahmad Shukor SA +462 + +( +SING +!) + +. + + +Selangor +: + +Bukit Arang +, +Gunung Arang Forest Reserve +, + +13 September 1969 + +, + +Kochummen +FRI2756 + +(A!, +KEP +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF73B0CFF16CC875C6CF813.xml b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF73B0CFF16CC875C6CF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731e63a3760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/41/06/0A41064DFFF73B0CFF16CC875C6CF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae) + + + +Author + +Nazre, M. +Herbarium, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43650 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; + + + +Author + +Newman, M. F. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Pennington, R. T. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland; + + + +Author + +Middleton, D. J. +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-23 + + +373 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1 +1179-3163 +13727567 + + + + + +6. + +Garcinia harmandii +Pierre (1882 + +: ad pl. 60). + + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +CAMBODIA +, +Kampong Thom +, +Compong Soai +, + +February 1876 + +, +Harmand 349 +(P!). [ +Figure 11 +]. + + + +Small bushy tree, +6–10 m +tall. Bole: no information. +Exudate +yellow. +Twigs +round and slightly angled, wrinkled longitudinally when dry, pale grey-brown to yellowish or blackish. +Petiole +dark brown or blackish, very finely transversely striate and slightly keeled, stout and short, +0.2–0.9 cm +long. + +Lamina + +leathery, grey-brown or dark brown, spathulate or obovate, occasionally elliptic, 3.5–9.2 × +1.3–3.6 cm +, apex sharply acuminate to mucronate, base cuneate to acute; margin entire and finely revolute; midrib flattened or slightly sunken above, raised below; secondary veins visible and slightly raised on both surfaces, cladodromous with intra-marginal veins; tertiary veins inconspicuous and fine, weakly and transversely ramified and reticulate. +Glands +very fine, inconspicuous to nearly invisible below, invisible above, in short wavy lines running across secondary veins. +Inflorescences +terminal; 2–6 flowers in a cluster, usually triads in males; sepals and petals 4; bracts triangular to +2 mm +long. +Male flowers +[in bud] 3(–6); nearly sessile or on a very short pedicel; sepals concave, orbiculate or obovate, coriaceous, to +4 mm +long; petals elliptic to oblong, to +8 mm +long; stamens 4-lobed, opposite petals; pistillodes fungiform. +Female flowers +solitary or in a triad, pedicel short to +3 mm +long; bracteole present; sepals concave, orbiculate, to +3.5 mm +long; petals ovate, to +4 mm +long; ovary sub-globose tipped with a black, rugose stigma. +Fruits +small, globose or ovoid, 7–10 × +6–11 mm +, turning purplish when mature, wall rough and wrinkled when dry; tipped with sessile, black rugose, discoid or skull-cap-like stigma; seeds with a white, sweet aril. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:—Lowland and hill forest in +Cambodia +and +Vietnam +. + + +Taxonomic Notes +:—Little information is available for this species which is poorly represented in herbaria. The species is characterised by a spathulate leaf with a short pointed apex. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +CAMBODIA +: + +Mekong, 1866, +Thorel 1018 +(K!); Samrong Tong, Sruoi, +March 1870 +, +Pierre 776 +(K!, P!); Kompong Speu, +1 June 1930 +, +Poilane 17388 +(P!). + + + + + +VIETNAM +: +Dong Nai +: + +April 1873 +, +Pierre 1371 +(A!, K!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/46/87/0D4687F5FFDB191DFF4AB2A3FD03FD95.xml b/data/0D/46/87/0D4687F5FFDB191DFF4AB2A3FD03FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8905efd7a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/46/87/0D4687F5FFDB191DFF4AB2A3FD03FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A new species of Tabularia (Kützing) Williams & Round from Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province, China, with a cladistic analysis of the genus and their relatives + + + +Author + +Cao, Yue +College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Pan +College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +You, Qingmin +College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Lowe, Rex L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Williams, David M. +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 75 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Wang, Quanxi +College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Kociolek, J. P. +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, U. S. A. & School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +169 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.1 +1179-3163 +13728608 + + + + + + + +Tabularia sinensis + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 2 += +holotype +) + + + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +, + +SHTU +, slide PYH-201708-05, +Shanghai +Normal University +, +Biology Department Diatom Herbarium +, +Shanghai +, China. +Holotype +illustrated in +Fig. 2 +. + + + +LM: +Valves linear, margins parallel, slightly swelling at centre, tapering to blunt, squared apices, valve length = 65–175 μm, breadth = 5.5–6.5 μm. Striae short, parallel to radiate, +13–15 in +10 μm, producing very wide sternum. Rimportula positioned near each valve apex, as simple opening on valve face, obliquely situated. + + +SEM: +Externally, valve face ornamentation limited to margins and apices ( +Figs 22–27 +). Each striae with longitudinally-oriented areolae, composed of wide virgae and slender vimines, covered by a cribrum (closing plate), occupying most of the opening ( +Fig. 25 +). Cribrum solid, without subdivisions ( +Figs 23, 25 +). On valve face, stria comprised of 4–7 areolae (complex of virgae and vimines), that nearest the sternum smaller than the rest; areolae extending onto valve mantle. Near 2 +nd +or 3 +rd +stria from each apex, a rimoportula evident by the narrow elliptical opening ( +Fig. 23 +). Ocellulimbus sunken into mantle apex. Ocellulimbus comprised of 7–10 rows of round porelli. Two small, tapering spines at each pole, overhang ocellulimbus ( +Figs 23, 24, 27 +). + + +Internally, valve dominated by broad sternum (lamina) extending entire length of valve ( +Fig. 28 +). Rimoportula projects inwards, with distinctive paired thickened margins ( +Fig. 29 +). Striae composed of a single opening, subdivided externally ( +Figs 31–33 +). Ocellulimbus comprised of round porelli ( +Fig. 30 +). + +Girdle not well documented, valvocopula plain, tapering towards poles. + + +Isotype +: + +COLO +, slide 614007, Kociolek Collection, University of +Colorado +, Museum of Natural History Diatom Herbarium, Boulder, +USA +. + + +Type Locality: +CHINA +. Poyang Lake, +Jiangxi Province + + + + +Etymology: +Named for it being from +China + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/20/87/172087BEFFF2FFA5E9C7FCC5206B5671.xml b/data/17/20/87/172087BEFFF2FFA5E9C7FCC5206B5671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ab4f7ce70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/20/87/172087BEFFF2FFA5E9C7FCC5206B5671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Blakea echinata (Melastomataceae: Blakeeae): a new species from the Caribbean rainforest of Panama + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +372 + + +1 + + +104 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.9 +1179-3163 +13728746 + + + + + + + +Blakea echinata +Almeda & Penneys + +, + +sp. nov. +( +Figures 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: Distinguished by its epiphytic habit with elongate internodes, distal branchlets moderately to sparingly covered with a mixture of smooth (sometimes gland-tipped) spreading trichomes ( +1–3 mm +long) that are white when fresh but dull yellow-brown when dry, and early deciduous laterally compressed and somewhat roughened conic to clavate or ± triangular trichomes up to +0.5 mm +long, inner and outer floral bracts that are connate basally for +2–6 mm +to form a tight collar enveloping the hypanthium, calyx tube +2–3 mm +long, oblong-obovate calyx lobes, rhombic commonly reflexed petals with a basal claw, yellow-orange unappendaged anthers, and ovary apex elaborated into a distally glandular-laciniate collar +5–6 mm +long that envelops the style base. + + + +Type +:— +PANAMA +. +Colón +: +Donoso Distrito. Corregimiento de San Juan del General +, área + +de la +Concesión + +del Proyecto +Mina de Cobre +, cerca + +de +Río + +del Medio, +8°52’44”N +, +80°39’14”W +, + +27 Julio 2013 + +, fl., + +J +. +E +. +De Gracia +765 + +( +holotype +: +CAS +!; +isotypes +: +CR +!, +MEXU +!, +MO +!, +NY +!, +PMA +!) + +. + + +Epiphytic shrub with elongate internodes. Distal branchlets rounded-quadrangular, moderately to sparingly covered with a mixture of smooth (sometimes gland-tipped) spreading trichomes ( +1–3 mm +long) that are white when fresh but dull yellow-brown when dry, and early deciduous laterally compressed and somewhat roughened conic to clavate or ± triangular trichomes up to +0.5 mm +long. The distal branchlets with conspicuous, broadly U-shaped leaf scars at the somewhat swollen internodes. Internodes of the older branches ± terete and essentially glabrous, the nodes swollen but nodal lines not evident. Mature leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in size, the adaxial surfaces with an indumentum like that of distal branchlets; petioles +5–21 mm +long, ± flattened adaxially, moderately to copiously covered with an indumentum like that of the distal branches and vegetative buds; blades 4.5–12.6 × +2.5–5.2 cm +, ovate to elliptic-ovate, apex acute to obtuse varying to bluntly attenuate or short-acuminate, base rounded to truncate or subcordate, margin entire, subcoriaceous, 5–7-nerved or 5–7-plinerved (the outermost pair often inconspicuous) with the innermost pair of secondary veins symmetrically diverging from the primary vein at the blade base or +2–8 mm +above the base, abaxial surface uniformly beset with erect to antrorsely spreading smooth trichomes +1.5–3 mm +long on primary, secondary, and higher order veins and sparsely intermixed with rusty brown laterally ± compressed roughened trichomes (like those of the distal branches and vegetative buds) on primary and higher order veins, transverse tertiary veins spaced +2–4 mm +apart at the widest portion of the blade; domatia absent. Flowers erect, solitary in the uppermost leaf axils, subsessile or with terete peduncles +2–4 mm +long that are copiously covered with the roughened ± laterally compressed brown trichomes like those of the uppermost branchlets. Floral bracts foliaceous, outer bracts 1-nerved, equal or somewhat unequal in size, connate basally for +2–5 mm +to form a collar, the free lobes ca. 9 × +9 mm +, ovate to bluntly triangular, obtuse to rounded apically, sparsely covered with smooth spreading trichomes (some gland-tipped) +2–5 mm +long abaxially and along the margins, intermixed with a few roughened brown trichomes, the adaxial surface beset with similar smooth spreading (some gland-tipped) trichomes for its entire length or along the distal half; inner bracts also 1-nerved, equal in size, connate basally for +5–6 mm +to form a tight collar enveloping the hypanthium, the free lobes 8–9 × +8–9 mm +, ovate, rounded apically, sparsely beset with roughened ± compressed brown trichomes abaxially and moderately covered with smooth spreading (some gland-tipped) trichomes +3–5 mm +long both distally and along the margins. Hypanthium (at anthesis) +6–7 mm +long to the torus and +11–12 mm +in diameter distally at the torus, campanulate, light green, glabrous, and largely concealed by the inner bracts; inner torus summit glabrous. Calyx tube +2–3 mm +long, light green; calyx lobes erect, commonly recurved distally, ca. +9 mm +long and ca. +5 mm +wide basally between the sinuses, oblong-obovate, light green, distal adaxial surface and distal margins beset with smooth gland-tipped spreading trichomes +3–5 mm +long that are white when fresh but dull yellow-brown when dry, abaxial surface sparsely covered with brown conic or laterally compressed trichomes like those of the floral bracts. Petals 6, 11–16 × +7–12 mm +, ± rhombic with a basal claw, commonly reflexed, pink-lilac but whitish toward the base adaxially, apex acute with a single deciduous trichome (sometimes gland-tipped), otherwise glabrous and entire but distinctly verrucose when dry. Stamens 12, isomorphic; filaments +3–4 mm +long, complanate, white, glabrous, somewhat declined to one side of the flower opposing the style; anthers 4–5.5 × +1.5–2 mm +, oblong (ventral view) and ovoid-oblong (profile view), orange distally and ± yellow-orange proximally, laterally compressed and free for their entire length, each anther bearing two minute ± truncate pores at the bluntly rounded summit; connective somewhat thickened dorsally but unappendaged. Ovary completely inferior, 6-locular, ± conic apically and elaborated into a smooth, erect, distally glandular-laciniate collar +5–6 mm +long that envelops the base of the style. Style 10–15 × +1.5 mm +, yellow-white, somewhat declinate and slightly curved distally, glabrous; stigma light green, somewhat expanded. Mature berries and seeds not seen. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Blakea echinata +. + +A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Distal portion of peduncle and outer floral bracts. D. Inner floral bracts. E. Hypanthium and calyx lobes. F. Longitudinal section of flower showing ovary, collar, and calyx lobes. G. Flower at anthesis. H. Stamens, ventral view (left) and profile view (right). I. Petal (adaxial surface). All drawn from De Gracia 765. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Images of + +Blakea echinata +. + +A. Flower. B. Habit. C. Flowers and subtending leaves. D. Hypanthia and subtending floral bracts. E. Flower showing reflexed petals (right) and flower at post anthesis (left). F. Young fruiting hypanthia with spreading calyx lobes and subtending floral bracts. Image credits: A–F ( +De Gracia 763 +) by J. E. De Gracia. + + + +Phenology +:—The type and one of the +paratypes +, both of which were collected in July, are in flower; no fruiting material has been collected to date. + + + + +Habitat and distribution +:—This species has been collected in mature secondary rainforest in the Caribbean lowlands of +Panama +at +100–150 m +elevation where it is known from a small area in the Donoso District of +Colón province +( +Figure 3 +). + + +Conservation status +:— + +Blakea echinata + +is known from a limited area in lowland rainforest on the Caribbean versant of +Panama +. The EOO is +0.101 km +² and the AOO is +8 km +². The only known population of this species is within the Concesión del Proyecto +Mina de Cobre +, a large-scale open-pit copper mine development project in +Panama +. The concession consists of four zones totaling 13,600 hectares (https://www.first-quantum.com). However, we have no exact information on the occurrence of + +B. echinata + +within these four concession zones. In view of its limited range, small population size, epiphytic habit, and potential threat of habitat degradation or destruction from the mining concession we recommend a classification of Critically Endangered (CR): B1ac(ii) + B2ac(ii). + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet for this species, + +echinata +, + +highlights the copious and conspicuous indumentum of stiff smooth and/or gland-tipped spreading trichomes on leaves, petioles, floral bracts, and calyx lobes. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographic distribution of + +Blakea echinata + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +PANAMA +. +Colón +: +Donoso Distrito. Corregimiento de San Juan del General +, área + +de la +Concesión + +del Proyecto +Mina de Cobre de Minera +Panamá +, sendero cercano a +Río del Medio +, +8°52’43”N +, +80°39’15”W +, + +13 Julio 2013 + +, fl., + +De Gracia +763 + +( +CAS +!, +CR +!, +MEXU +!, +MO +!, +PMA +!) + +; + +Westernmost +part of province, site of proposed copper mine ( +INMET +). +Along +route of proposed road, +8°53’04”N +, +80°42’27”W +, + +12 April 2009 + +, sterile, +McPherson 20892 +( +CAS +!, +MO +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Blakea echinata + +can be placed in the “fused bract clade” ( +Penneys & Judd 2011 +) on the basis of its fused inner and outer floral bracts, roughened conic trichomes on the outer floral bracts, and apico-laterally narrowed ovary locules. + +Blakea echinata + +does not appear to be particularly close to any of the described species of + +Blakea + +included in regional accounts of the genus for tropical America ( +Macbride 1941 +; +Wurdack 1973 +, +1980 +; + +Wurdack +et al. +1993 + +; +Almeda 2009 +). It is also unlike any of the recently described species of + +Blakea + +from +Costa Rica +(Almeda 2013), +Panama +( +Almeda & Penneys 2013 +; +Kriebel & Santamaría 2013 +), +Ecuador +( +Cotton & Matezki 2003 +; +Penneys & Jost 2009 +; + +Fernández +et al. +2016 + +), and +Peru +( +Bussmann 2013 +). In the most recent keys to species of +Mexico +and Central America ( +Almeda 2000 +, +2009 +) it comes closest to the Costa Rican endemic + +B. grandiflora +Hemsley (1878: 13) + +based on similarities in the connation of inner and outer floral bracts and floral peduncle length. The latter is a variable species that can be an epiphytic shrub or small tree. Some populations of + +B. grandiflora + +are glabrous whereas other have vegetative buds, distal branchlets, peduncles, and immature outer floral bracts that are moderately to sparsely covered with dendritic, pinoid, and/or scurfy trichomes. + +Blakea grandiflora + +differs consistently from + +B. echinata + +in the nature of the indumentum as noted above, in its glabrous calyx lobes and adaxial foliar surfaces, larger (2.8–3.8 × +2–3.2 cm +) white petals flushed with pink, yellow anthers with apical pores positioned toward the ventral face, and anther connectives that are dilated dorso-basally ca. +1 mm +above the filament insertion into a blunt appendage. The ovary apex of + +B. grandiflora + +also differs in being bluntly conic and lacks a collar surrounding the base of the style. The laterally compressed roughened conic or clavate trichomes and verrucose or tuberculate petals of + +B. echinata + +are also found in + +B. elliptica +( +Gleason 1950: 353 +) +Almeda (1984: 270) + +, + +B. calycosa +Gleason (1939: 342) + +, and + +B. tuberculata +Donnell Smith (1901: 111) + +but all of these species otherwise differ markedly from + +B. echinata +. +Blakea elliptica + +differs most notably by its sessile leaves that are auriculate to cordate-clasping at the base, triangular calyx lobes, white petals flushed with pink, and deflexed dorso-basal truncate anther appendages +0.5–1 mm +long. + +Blakea calycosa + +and + +B. tuberculata + +collectively differ by their caudate to caudate-acuminate leaf apices, calyx lobes that are elaborated into deflexed foliaceous appendages on the distal abaxial surfaces, yellow anther thecae that form a complete circle around the straight glandular-puberulent style at anthesis, and anther connectives that are prolonged dorso-basally into acute spurs +1.5–3 mm +long. + +Blakea echinata + +has an ovary collar that is similar to, but much shorter than, that of + +B. tuberculata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/4B/DC/234BDC765B699C0C2DCEFAC500526B44.xml b/data/23/4B/DC/234BDC765B699C0C2DCEFAC500526B44.xml index 53fe22cea8c..bbbc2a08165 100644 --- a/data/23/4B/DC/234BDC765B699C0C2DCEFAC500526B44.xml +++ b/data/23/4B/DC/234BDC765B699C0C2DCEFAC500526B44.xml @@ -1,57 +1,60 @@ - - - -Two new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Caparaó National Park, southeastern Brazil + + + +Two new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Caparaó National Park, southeastern Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Camelo, Mel C. +Camelo, Mel C. - - -Author + + +Author -Coelho, Marcus A. N. +Coelho, Marcus A. N. - - -Author + + +Author -Temponi, Lívia G. -Unioeste, Herbário UNOP, Rua Universitária 2069, Jardim Universitário, CEP 85819 - 110, Cascavel, PR, Brazil; +Temponi, Lívia G. +Unioeste, Herbário UNOP, Rua Universitária 2069, Jardim Universitário, CEP 85819 - 110, Cascavel, PR, Brazil; -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -121 -130 + +121 +130 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +302558 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.2 +ba198edf-7beb-4e03-a390-f4cac46b2b88 +1179-3163 +13727462 - + @@ -65,9 +68,9 @@ Temponi, Camelo & Nadruz sp. nov. ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -3 +3 ) @@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ and 41º49’17” − 41º50’13’’W ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 ). Thus, it is known only at localities in two municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais , in the Caparaó National Park, at elevations ranging from @@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ and 41º49’17” . - + FIGURE 1 . Occurrence of @@ -539,7 +542,7 @@ and closely related taxa. - + FIGURE 2 . @@ -549,7 +552,7 @@ and closely related taxa. . A. Forest fragment. B. Terrestrial habit. C-D. Cataphylls, prophylls and petiole. E. Leaf blade green, slightly discolor. F. Spadix greenish at pre-anthesis. G. Spadix at anthesis with yellow pollen grains. H. Spadix at post-anthesis. - + FIGURE 3 . diff --git a/data/28/3C/87/283C87F5FFA47D76FF262FF3F12DFE44.xml b/data/28/3C/87/283C87F5FFA47D76FF262FF3F12DFE44.xml index 42b75d091fe..e4a250f5a24 100644 --- a/data/28/3C/87/283C87F5FFA47D76FF262FF3F12DFE44.xml +++ b/data/28/3C/87/283C87F5FFA47D76FF262FF3F12DFE44.xml @@ -1,94 +1,97 @@ - - - -Phylloporus pruinatus, a new lamellate bolete from subtropical China + + + +Phylloporus pruinatus, a new lamellate bolete from subtropical China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Kuan -College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China +Zhao, Kuan +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zeng, Nian-Kai -Department of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, 571101, Haikou, China +Zeng, Nian-Kai +Department of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, 571101, Haikou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Han, Li-Hong -College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, 655011, Qujing, Yunnan, China +Han, Li-Hong +College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, 655011, Qujing, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Gao, Xiao-Ye -College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China +Gao, Xiao-Ye +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Jian-Tao -College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China +Liu, Jian-Tao +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wu, Gang -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China +Wu, Gang +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Song- Hua -Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China +Wang, Song- Hua +Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China - - -Author + + +Author -Gu, Bing -College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China +Gu, Bing +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, 330013, Nanchang, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-16 + +2018 + +2018-10-16 - -372 + +372 - -3 + +3 - -212 -220 + +212 +220 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302557 +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.4 +ae05836b-1cee-4016-835e-a931e8fed97c +1179-3163 +13727400 - + @@ -104,13 +107,13 @@ Kuan Zhao & N.K. Zeng ( -Figs. 2–4 +Figs. 2–4 ) MycoBank: MB 827415 - + FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of @@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ indistinctive. [100/2/2] 8–11(13) × 3.5–5 μm [Q = 2.00–2.57(2.86), Q m = 2.23 ± 0.15], subfusiform to ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled (<1 μm thick), yellowish brown in KOH, smooth under the light microscope, but with bacillate ornamentation under SEM ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Hymenophoral trama slightly bilateral, made up of hyphae 4–19 μm in width, colorless to yellowish in KOH. diff --git a/data/29/30/52/29305211FFB38D36FF02FBADFF67F883.xml b/data/29/30/52/29305211FFB38D36FF02FBADFF67F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83d6304816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/30/52/29305211FFB38D36FF02FBADFF67F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Trichoderma polyalthiae sp. nov., an endophytic fungus from Polyalthia debilis + + + +Author + +Nuankaew, Katesaraporn +Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sotome, Kozue +Fungus / Mushroom Resource and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4 - 101 Koyama, Tottori 680 - 8553, Japan + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Bioresources in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonlue, Sophon +Salt-tolerant Rice Research Group, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-09 + + +371 + + +5 + + +273 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.5.1 +1179-3163 +13728043 + + + + + + +Trichoderma polyalthiae +K. Nuankaew & S. Boonlue + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2 +. + + + +MycoBank +: MB 826751 + + + + +Etymology: polyalthiae, from the generic name of host plant, + +Polyalthia + +. + +Diagnostic characters: Growth rate on PDA and SNA; on PDA, agar became diffuse dull yellow to brownish and coconut-like odour noted. + +Colony radius on CMD after 72 h, +17–20 mm +at 15 °C, +30–35 mm +at 20 °C, +53–55 mm +at 25 °C, +50–53 mm +at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C; mycelium covering the plate after 4 days at 20 °C; colony hyaline, mycelium loose, flat, thin layer of mycelium close to agar surface, not zonate; no distinct odour; agar not pigmented. Conidiophores acremonium- to irregularly verticillium-like; + +phialides straight to lageniform, 9.0–19.2 × 1.4–2.5 μm, +L +/ +W 5.8 +–12.1 ( +n += 30) + +; + +conidia, formed within 3 days in the aerial mycelium, hyaline, smooth, mostly ellipsoidal to globose, 2.0–3.8 × 1.3–2.9 μm, +L +/ +W 1.0 +–1.6 ( +n += 30) + +; + +chlamydospores broadly ellipsoidal to ellipsoidal, terminal or intercalary in hyphae, 3.6–7.7 ×1.8–3.1 μm, +L +/ +W 1.3 +–2.8 ( +n += 30). Sexual stage not known + +. + + +Colony radius on PDA after 72 h, +14–20 mm +at 15 °C, +27–31 mm +at 20 °C, +48–50 mm +at 25 °C, +45–48 mm +at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C; colony hyaline, thin layer of mycelium close to agar surface, not zonate; agar became diffuse dull yellow to brownish, and coconut-like odour noted. + + +Colony radius on SNA after 72 h, +7–12 mm +at 15 °C, +10–17 mm +at 20 °C, +20–25 mm +at 25 °C, +29–31 mm +at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C; colony hyaline, mycelium loose; not zonate; no distinct odour; agar not pigmented. + + +Known distribution: +Thailand +. + + + +Holotype +: +THAILAND +, +Ubon Ratchathani Province +, +15°17’02.6”N +, +104°48'27.6"E +, isolated from stems of + +Polyalthia debilis +(Pierre) Finet & Gagnep., Apr, 2015 + +, +Nuankaew +K +., dried-culture: +TBRC 8737 +, living culture: +SB 042015 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/87/294E878A0801BA748F87FF3CFA159903.xml b/data/29/4E/87/294E878A0801BA748F87FF3CFA159903.xml index 36c232eb441..25583daa733 100644 --- a/data/29/4E/87/294E878A0801BA748F87FF3CFA159903.xml +++ b/data/29/4E/87/294E878A0801BA748F87FF3CFA159903.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -A new species of Ouratea (Ochnaceae) from the Atlantic Forest in Northeastern Brazil + + + +A new species of Ouratea (Ochnaceae) from the Atlantic Forest in Northeastern Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Silva, Fernanda Oliveira +Silva, Fernanda Oliveira - - -Author + + +Author -Barbosa, Maria Regina De V. +Barbosa, Maria Regina De V. - - -Author + + +Author -Amorim, André M. -Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Salobrinho, 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Herbário CEPEC, Km 22 Rodovia Itabuna-Ilhéus, 45650 - 970, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil +Amorim, André M. +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Salobrinho, 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Herbário CEPEC, Km 22 Rodovia Itabuna-Ilhéus, 45650 - 970, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-23 + +2018 + +2018-10-23 - -373 + +373 - -1 + +1 - -86 -90 + +86 +90 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.4 +1179-3163 +13727289 - + @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ F.O.Silva & M.R.V.Barbosa sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1A–H +Fig. 1A–H ) @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Type: !). - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/30/5E/71/305E716BFFA0EA32D19D987F120BF7A4.xml b/data/30/5E/71/305E716BFFA0EA32D19D987F120BF7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995ae6fa789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/30/5E/71/305E716BFFA0EA32D19D987F120BF7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The polyphasic approach revealed new species of Chloroidium (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) + + + +Author + +Darienko, Tatyana +University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Lukešová, Alena +Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Soil Biology, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Pröschold, Thomas +University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +372 + + +1 + + +51 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.4 +1179-3163 +13728682 + + + + + + +Chloroidium arboriculum +Darienko & Pröschold + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Young cells are broadly ellipsoidal to spherical 4.1 × 2.8–5.6 × 5.0 μm. Cell wall is thin and smooth. Chloroplast is parietal and band-shaped with an even smooth margin, sometimes slightly removed from the cell wall. Pyrenoid is not distinct, naked, without a starch-sheath, and becomes highly visible after staining with Lugol solution. + +Mature vegetative cells are ellipsoidal to almost spherical, 5.3 × 5.0–8.3 × 8.5 μm. Chloroplast is parietal, band-shaped, sometimes with a slightly wavy margin, and often removed from the cell wall. Cell walls of mature vegetative cells sometimes become granulated. Nucleus is single and not distinct. Old cells are spherical, 9.2–10.0 μm in diameter. Chloroplast is belt-like with a wavy margin, and is removed from the cell wall. Hollow spaces that could also be contrasted using the Lugol solution are also sometimes present in the cells. +Reproduction occurs by autospores of equal and unequal size. Autosporangia with equally sized autospores usually contain 4–8 spores. Autosporangia are spherical, 7.2 to 10.8 μm in size. Liberation of autospores occurs via the rupturing of sporangia. + +Compared to morphologically similar + +Parachloroidium laureanum + +, + +P. lobatum + +differs by chloroplasts often being slightly removed from the cell wall and differences in its ITS-2 sequences. It is distinguished from + +Chloroidium viscosum + +only by changes in the ITS-2 sequences. + + + + +Type locality +: +Vienna +Forest, bark of tree, free-living biofilm on + +Fagus sylvatica + +, near +Vienna +, +Austria +. + + + + +Holotype + +(designated here): The strain MG-3 is cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state at the +SAG +, +Göttingen +, +Germany +. + + + + +Iconotype + +(in support of the +lectotype +designated here): +Fig. 6N–V +in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/30/5E/71/305E716BFFA2EA32D19D98F9120FFEA8.xml b/data/30/5E/71/305E716BFFA2EA32D19D98F9120FFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7d2918e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/30/5E/71/305E716BFFA2EA32D19D98F9120FFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The polyphasic approach revealed new species of Chloroidium (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) + + + +Author + +Darienko, Tatyana +University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Lukešová, Alena +Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Soil Biology, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Pröschold, Thomas +University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +372 + + +1 + + +51 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.4 +1179-3163 +13728682 + + + + + + +Chloroidium antarcticum +Darienko, Lukešová & Pröschold + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Young cells are ellipsoidal, broadly ellipsoidal to almost spherical, 13.6 × 10.9 μm–16.4 × 11.8 μm. Cell wall is relatively thin. Chloroplast is parietal, band-shaped, and deeply lobed. Mature vegetative cells ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoidal 19.1 × 16.4–24.5 × 20.0 μm. Chloroplast is parietal, deeply lobed, and massive, with one naked pyrenoid. Nucleus is single, large, and is good visible. The cell wall of mature vegetative cells becomes slightly ticker. Cells accumulate some small vacuoles with age, which are located in the center or periphery of the cells and which sometimes slightly remove chloroplasts from the cell wall. + + +Reproduction determined by equal and unequal size of autospores. Autospores of equal size are produced at 8–64 per sporangium and have a narrowly ellipsoidal shape. Autosporangia of this +type +are 21.8 × 20.0 to 26.8 × 20.9 μm in size. Autospores in sporangia approximately 10.0 × 4.5 μm in size. + + +Autospores of unequal size were produced at a rate of 4–16 per sporangium. According to the cell shape and the size of autospores, they can by classified into +three types +. (i) autosporangia containing 4–8 spores, which contain large and small autospores of the same broadly ellipsoidal cell-shape. Large autospores are 15.5 × 13.5 μm in size, while small autospores are approximately 7.0 μm in size. (ii) Sporangia with 4–16 daughter cells, containing one large broadly ellipsoidal cell and other small narrowly ellipsoidal cells. Large autospores are 13.6 × 10.9–15.5 × 13.5 μm, and small are approximately 9.1 × 5.0 μm. (iii) Sporangia with 4 spores containing two large and two small broadly ellipsoidal spores. Large autospores are 10.9 × 8.2–13.6 × 10.9 μm in size, and small are approximately 6.4–5.0 μm in size. + +The liberation of autospores is achieved by apical rupturing of sporangia. The remains of sporangial cell wall are usually bag-shaped. The liberation of autospores continues for a long time after rupturing. Often, one autospore remains in the sporangial cell wall and develops into a mature vegetative cell. + +Differs from other + +Chloroidium +species + +by its larger cell size, different +types +of autosporangia and CBCs in its ITS-2. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of the new + +Chloroidium +species. +A + +.–G. + +C. antarcticum + +; +H.–M. + +C. viscosum + +; +N.–V. + +C. arboriculum + +; scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Type locality +: soil, South Shetlands, King George Island, Ecology Glacier, +Antarctica +. + + + + +Holotype + +(designated here): The strain ISBAL-1013 is cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state at the +SAG +, +Göttingen +, +Germany +. + + + + +Iconotype + +(in support of the +holotype +designated here): +Fig. 6A–G +in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/31/12/87/311287E0FFEBFFBDFF780CB6FDE8F8FB.xml b/data/31/12/87/311287E0FFEBFFBDFF780CB6FDE8F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63374785fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/31/12/87/311287E0FFEBFFBDFF780CB6FDE8F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Taxonomic note of Parnassia (Celastraceae) in China: the identity of P. wightiana + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Jiangxi Gannan Arboretum, Ganzhou 341212, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shan + + + +Author + +Shu, Yu-Min +China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Bo + + + +Author + +Wu, Ding + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +130 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.10 +1179-3163 +13727923 + + + + + + + + +Parnassia wightiana +Wallich (1831: 131) ex +Wight & Arnott (1834: 35) + + +. +Figs. 1 +, +2 + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. No specific locality, + +R +. Wight 116 + +[ +lectotype +( + +Shu +et al. +2017 + +): +K +000739468! +isolectotypes +: +E +00174108!, +E +00174109!, +E +00174110!, +GZU +000100142, +K +000739466! +P +00709377!]. + + + + + + + +Parnassia chengkouensis +Ku (1987: 49) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +. +Chongqing +Municipality +, +Chengkou County +, + +625 m + +, + +28 September 1958 + +, + +T +. +L +. Tai 103179 + +( +holotype +: +PE01896062 +!; +isotypes +: +PE01896063 +!, +PE00865833 +!, +PE00866754 +!, +NAS00071092 +!, +NAS00071091 +!, +NAS00071090 +!, +NAS00071089 +!, +SZ00179991 +) + +. + + + + + +Parnassia dilatata +Handel-Mazztti (1932: 135) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +. +Guizhou Province +, +Anlong County +, +Nan-kan +, +Chenfeng +, + +15 October 1930 + +, + +Y +. +Tsiang +4506 + +( +holotype +: not located; +isotypes +: +PE00866077 +!, +NAS00071099 +!, +NAS00071100 +!, +IBSC0145366 +) + + + + + + + + +Parnassia longshengensis +Ku (1987: 54) + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi Province +, +Longsheng County +, + +14 October 1955 + +, +Guang-Fu-Lin Exped. 01057 +( +holotype +: +PE01896069 +!; +isotypes +: +PE00866173 +!, +PE00866174 +!, +IBK00190402 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Parnassia simaoensis +Qian (1997: 305) + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Simao City +, + +1400 m + +, + +21 October 1987 + +, + +Y +. +Y +. Qian 1461 + +( +holotype +: +NEFI +n.v. +; +isotype +: +KUN1216621 +!) + + + + + + + + +Parnassia wightiana +var. +brachyloba +Franchet (1897: 259) + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +. +Chongqing +City +, +Chengkou County +, +Touan-tchen +, Ta-lin-hien, + +2500 m + +, + +8 August 1896 + +, + +Farges +1375 + +[ +lectotype +( + +Shu +et al. +2017 + +): +P00709371 +!; +isolectotypes +: +P00709372 +!, +P00709373 +!, +P05556418 +!, +KUN1230259 +!] + + + + + + + + +Parnassia wightiana +var. +flavida +Franchet (1897: 259) + + +. + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +. +Chongqing +City, Chengkou County, Touan-tchen, Ta-lin-hien, +August 1896 +, +Farges s.n. +[ +lectotype +( + +Shu +et al. +2017 + +): +P +06392732!] + + + + + + + +Parnassia yiliangensis +Ku (1987: 48) + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Yiliang County +, + +1850 m + +, + +13 September 1972 + +, +Orientaliboreali-yunnan Exped. 597 +( +holotype +: +PE01863976 +!; +isotype +: +KUN0437594 +!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/34/3D/87/343D879B0637FF91FF28B3BA60D0FCEA.xml b/data/34/3D/87/343D879B0637FF91FF28B3BA60D0FCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7f377fab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/34/3D/87/343D879B0637FF91FF28B3BA60D0FCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Gomphonema wuyiensis sp. nov., a new freshwater species (Bacillariophyceae) from Wuyi Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture, China), Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Ministry of Education, China), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Du, Caili +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture, China), Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Ministry of Education, China), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Kociolek, J. Patrick +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. & School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ting-Ting +College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China. + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Qing +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture, China), Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Ministry of Education, China), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China. +lqwang@shou.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-09 + + +375 + + +1 + + +113 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.8 + +journal article +302563 +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.8 +64c9854b-469e-496a-a0d3-92f63a4cf9a9 +1179-3163 +13728033 + + + + + + + +Gomphonema wuyiensis +W. Zhang & J. P. Kociolek + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 1–19 +) + + + + +LM ( +Figs1–6 +): Valves clavate, inflated in the central part, with broadly rounded head pole and narrowly rounded foot pole. Length 42–56 μm, width 10.8–12.9 μm (n= 34). Valve outline asymmetrical to the apical axis. The valve outline on the primary side strongly tapered from the middle part to the footpole, but more moderately on the secondary side. Head pole usually narrower than the valve middle. Axial area narrow, linear to linear-lanceolate, narrowing slightly towards both foot and head pole. Central area rarely indistinguishable, usually asymmetrical, rectangular, formed by one short stria on the secondary side and a slightly shortened stria on the primary side, with a stigma lying close to the latter. Raphe lateral, undulate. External proximal raphe ends weakly dilated. Striae parallel or weakly radiate near the central area, becoming moderately radiate near the apices, +9–11 in +10 μm, up to 12–14 near the apices. Areolae visible in LM, +22–25 in +10 μm. + + + + +SEM ( +Figs 7–19 +): Striae uniseriate, with “C” shaped openings in the outside, occasionally interrupted by silica so that two pores are formed from a single “C” ( +Figs 8, 12 +see arrows), extending from the valve face onto the mantle ( +Figs 8 +, 9,11). External raphe branches undulate ( +Fig. 7 +). Proximal raphe ends dilated, drop-like in shape ( +Figs 7, 9 +). Distal raphe fissures hooked, curving on the mantle, bi secting the apical porefield at the foot pole ( +Figs 8, 10 +). Apical porefield on the footpole composed of several (10–13) rows of small, different sized rounded porelli, structurally differentiated from the areolae. Internal distal raphe endings terminate as small helictoglossae ( +Figs 14–15, 18–19 +). Internal proximal endings recurved towards the stigmal openings ( +Fig. 14, 15, 17 +). Areolar openings “C” shaped, or round ( +Figs. 16, 17, 18 +). Stigmal opening transapically elongated, slit-like, differentiated from the areolae ( +Figs. 14, 15, 17 +). No observations on the girdle structure could be made. + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Jiangxi +Provence: Wuyi Mountains, Xingjiang River, +27° 56′07″ N +, +117° 24′54″ E +, elevation +255 m +, samples collected by W. Zhang ( +holotype +here designated: +SHOU +!, slide WY-019FS). + + + + +Etymology +:— + +Gomphonema wuyiensis + +is is named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/61/87/4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718.xml b/data/40/61/87/4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb1f480d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/61/87/4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Taraxacum sandomiriense (sect. Erythrosperma, Asteraceae), a new species from Poland + + + +Author + +Wolanin, Mateusz Marian +Department of Botany, University of Rzeszów, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601 Rzeszów, Poland + + + +Author + +Musiał, Krystyna +Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland + + + +Author + +Wolanin, Magdalena Natalia +Junior High School in Błażowa, Armii Krajowej 11, 36 - 030 Błażowa, Poland + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-12 + + +375 + + +2 + + +158 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.2 +1179-3163 +13727867 + + + + + + +Taraxacum sandomiriense +Wolanin + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +. Scale bar = 5 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +. Plants collected from the locality in Podgrodzie. Scale bar = 5 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +. +A +: blooming plant; +B +: achenes; +C +, +D +: outer bracts arrangement. + + + + +Description: +—Plants small to middle-sized with rich leaf-rosettes, older specimens with a tunic. Leaves greyish-green, dull, hairy on an upper side (40–60 hairs per +5mm +2 +), usually 3–5 × longer than wide, approximately (3–)5–10(– 15) cm long and +1–2.5 cm +wide. Leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate, usually broadest in upper 1/3, having 6(–7) pairs of lateral lobes. Lateral lobes opposite to remote, of the inner leaves narrowly triangular, patent, with a distal margin entire of slightly dentate, somewhat convex; proximal margin usually entire or with a few small teeth at margin. Lateral lobes of the outer leaves triangular, entire or with a few teeth at distal margin. Interlobes often toothed. Terminal lobes of the inner leaves tripartite, mostly lingulate and entire on the margins. Terminal lobes of the outer leaves triangular. Petioles unwinged, pale purple, hairy. Scapes as long as or longer than leaves, hairy, especially just under the capitulum. Capitulum convex, 2.5–3.0 cm in diameter, yellow, outer strips grey-violet. Inner bracts greyish-green, corniculate. Outer bracts usually 10–14, lanceolate, usually +5–7 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +broad, purplish green, with a distinct white hyaline margin ( +0.1–0.2 mm +broad), recurved and strongly corniculated. Stigmas yellow-greyish, pollen (irregularly sized) present. Achenes brown, in the upper part with thin spinules, 3.4–4.0 mm long (incl. the +0.8–1.2 mm +long, narrowly conical pyramid) and (0.7–)0.8(–0.9) mm broad, a rostrum +8.5–10 mm +long, and the pappus white. Flowering IV (V). + + + + +Type: +— + +POLAND +. +Kamień Łukawski +, path on the edge of the loess slope (near the reserve), +50º 41’N +, +21º 47’E +, + +6 May 2013 + +, + +M +. Wolanin + +( +holotype +KRA 476861 +; +isotype +KRA 476862 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—So far, + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +has been known only from three localities in the eastern part of the +Świętokrzyskie Province +. The distance between the furthermost localities of this species is +30 km +( +Fig. 4 +). All populations of + +T. sandomiriense + +were found on erosive rocky slopes of river valleys with south-western exposure, in xerothermic phytocoenosis ( +Festucion vallesiacae +Klika 1931) overgrown with shrubs. The species was most often accompanied by + +Centaurea scabiosa + +L., + +Euphorbia cyparissias + +L., + +Koeleria macrantha +(Ledeb.) Schult. + +, + +Medicago falcata + +L., + +Alyssum alyssoides + +(L.) L., + +Achillea pannonica +Scheele + +, + +Festuca rupicola +Heuff. + +, + +Festuca trachyphylla +(Hack.) Hack. + +, + +Campanula sibirica + +L., + +Stachys recta + +L., + +Arenaria serpyllifolia + +L., + +Salvia pratensis + +L., + +Ulmus minor +Mill. + +, + +Juniperus communis + +L. and + +Pyrus pyraster + +(L.) Burgsd. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +in Poland. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species name refers to the town of Sandomierz (latinized as Sandomiria), the place where specimens of this taxon were collected for the first time. + + +Karyology: +—Karyological analysis showed triploid chromosome number of the examined root tip meristems, 2n=3x=24 (Fig. 5). + + +Species conservation assessment: +—Although + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +has been present in the +Świętokrzyskie region +for almost 100 years, as shown by the results of this study, it should be considered an extremely endangered species, among others, due to its very limited range and populations with a small number of individuals. However, the biggest threat to this species is the overgrowing of xerothermic grasslands by shrubs and trees (especially at the stands in Podgrodzie and Gałkowice-Ocin), which leads to an increase in shade and overgrowth of + +T +. +sandomiriense + +habitats by higher perennials. Positive factors for the survival of this species include rock erosion in Podgrodzie and trampling paths on the sunny loess slopes in Kamień Łukawski that give rise to small, unbounded spaces on which the plants of this taxon can spread and vegetate. Using IUCN categories ( +IUCN 2001 +), the species should be considered as Critically Endangered due to its small distribution range (EOO = +9.68 km +2 +) and very small populations (<20). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +POLAND +. +Gałkowice-Ocin +, xerothermic grassland on the south-western slope, +50º 44’N +, +21º 43’ E +, + +17 April 2012 + +, + +M +. Wolanin & +M +. Nykiel + +( +UR +! +MW003442 +) + +; + +Podgrodzie +near +Ćmielów +, xerothermic grassland on the rock cliff, +50º 54’ N +, +21º 32’ E +, + +17 April 2012 + +, + +M +. Wolanin & +M +. Nykiel + +( +UR +! +MW003431 +) + +; + +Podgrodzie +, xerothermic grassland on the rock cliff, +50º 54’ N +, +21º 32’ E +, + +13 April 2017 + +, + +M +. Wolanin & +M +. +N +. Wolanin + +( +UR +! +MW003421 +), ( +UR +! +MW003422 +) + +; + +Sandomierz +, +Strzelecka Hill +, loess slope, + +10 May 1924 + +, + +A +. Kozłowska + +( +KRA +! 76947) + +. + + +FUGURE 5. +Mitotic chromosomes of + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +, 2n = 3x = 24. Scale bar = 5 μm. + + +Similar species: +— + +Taraxacum sandomiriense + +is characterized by a unique combination of specific features (hairy upper side of the leaves, strongly corniculated outer bracts, presence of abundant pollen, brown fruit color), which clearly distinguishes this taxon from all other European dandelion species of the + +Erythrosperma + +section. However, due to some traits, it may somewhat resemble + +T. danubium +Richards (1970b: 108) + +, + +T +. +frondatum +Øllgaard (2015: 5) + +, + +T +. +dentosum +Christiansen (1936: 8) + +, + +T +. +falcatum +Brenner (1907: 354) + +, + +T +. +proximum + +( +Dahlstedt 1905: 152 +, 165) +Raunkiaer (1906: 258) +and + +T +. +persicum +Soest (1960: 312) + +; the main diagnostic features distinguishing these dandelion taxa are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/18/36/44183654FF8AA30F14E5F853D702FD3E.xml b/data/44/18/36/44183654FF8AA30F14E5F853D702FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85cbc81b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/18/36/44183654FF8AA30F14E5F853D702FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revis on of Carpesium linearibracteatum (Asteraceae: Inulinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yongzeng +School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; & The authors contributed equally to this study + + + +Author + +Deng, Tao +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; & The authors contributed equally to this study + + + +Author + +Li, Yanbo +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoshuang +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China; + + + +Author + +Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh. +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Bogishamol str, 232, 100053 Tashkent, Uzbekistan. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianwen +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +371 + + +2 + + +111 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.5 + +journal article +302565 +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.5 +7ebd4ec8-833f-49d1-b870-8c351063050e +1179-3163 +13728214 + + + + + + +Carpesium linearibracteatum +(F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu) Y. B. Li, T. Deng & H. Sun + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Carpesium leptophyllum +var. +linearibracteatum +F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu (1974: 500) + +. + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +, Bao-xing, + +KL +Chu 3280 + +( +holotype +: +IBSC +!, +isotypes +: +IBSC +!, +E +!). + + +Herbs, perennial. Rhizome stout, with numerous fibrous roots. Stems +40–80 cm +tall, branched and pubescent in upper part, glabrous in lower part. Leaves alternate membranous to herbaceous; radical leaves withering early, lower and middle leaves petiolate; petiole +2–6 cm +, with wing, leaves ovate or lanceolate, 7–12 × +4–6 cm +, abaxial tomentose, white pilose along veins, adaxially subglabrous, base truncate, margin irregularly shallow toothed, apex acute or shortly acuminate; upper leaves shortly petiolate or subsessile, lanceolate, base cuneate, margin subentire or shallow toothed, apex acuminate. Campanulate capitula several to many; axillary capitula usually without bracteal leaves or very small bracteal leaves; terminal ones with 2–3 lanceolate or linear bracteal leaves +1–2.5 cm +long. Involucre hemispheric, 5–6 × +4–6 mm +; phyllaries 4-seriate, outer ones ovate, ca. +3 mm +, dry membranous, abaxially subglabrous, apex acute, median oblong, 5–6 × ca. +2 mm +, margin ciliate or serrulate, apex obtuse, innermost linear-lanceolate, 6–7 × ca. +1 mm +, apex obtuse. Marginal florets 3- or 4-seriate, corolla cylindric, instaminate flower +1.5–2.5 mm +, 5-dentate; disk florets tubular, +2–2.5 mm +, limb 5-dentate. Achenes ca. +3.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +:— +China +( +Sichuan +): Bao-xing, Tian-quan and Lu-ding county. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +China +. +Sichuan +: E-mei Mt. Leidongfang, +YH Tao et al. 51568 +(IBSC); Lu-ding Hailuogou, +ZL Nie 2463 +(KUN); Tian-quan Erlang Mt, +ZL Nie 2408 +(KUN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/69/87/4D6987E5FFB5DC0CFF53FDA2FAA3FB9E.xml b/data/4D/69/87/4D6987E5FFB5DC0CFF53FDA2FAA3FB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bdd759cfff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/69/87/4D6987E5FFB5DC0CFF53FDA2FAA3FB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Typifications of thirty-three names and other nomenclatural clarifications referred to Doryopteris and Lytoneuron (Pteridaceae) + + + +Author + +Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-19 + + +376 + + +3 + + +138 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.3.3 +1179-3163 +13727657 + + + + + + +Doryopteris rediviva +Fée, Crypt. Vasc. + +Brésil +2: 30, t. 89, fig. 1.1872. + + + +Protologue citation: “Habitat in Brasillia fluminensi (Tijuca, +Glaziou n. 5341 +)”. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. [ +Rio de Janeiro +]: “Rio [de Janeiro] a Tijuca”, +Glaziou 5341 +( +P00507800 +!; +isolectotypes +: +P +[3 sheets]!, +B 20 +051586!; possible +isolectotype +: +C +!). + + + + +Four specimens +of +Glaziou 5341 +at +P +are referable to this species and all agree with the protologue. However, the +lectotype +chosen here is the only one which bears Fée’s original label with the species name written by Fée. This sheet has three plants with rhizomes (two on the upper part of the sheet and one more depauperate plant in the middle of the lower part; there are also five leaves distributed around the sheet). The specimen housed at +C +has only collector’s name and number (similar to many other cases throughout this paper), however, in this occasion, the label has different handwriting style of that from the +lectotype +and/or other collections (isolectoypes), making it difficult to assure that this specimen is part of the same gathering. Therefore, it has been considered as possible +isolectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/23/87/592387C3FF98FF9A59FDF9749E86FEF4.xml b/data/59/23/87/592387C3FF98FF9A59FDF9749E86FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc1764db69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/23/87/592387C3FF98FF9A59FDF9749E86FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Strobilomyces rubrobrunneus (Boletaceae), a new species with reddish brown scales from eastern China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-Hong +College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Hao, Yan-Jia +College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Kuan +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Zhou +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-20 + + +376 + + +4 + + +167 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.376.4.2 +1179-3163 +13727713 + + + + + + +Strobilomyces rubrobrunneus +L.H. Han & Y.J. Hao + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 2a–2c +, +3 +, +4 + + + +MycoBank: +— +MB 826851 + + + + +Etymology: +— + +“ +rubrobrunneus + +” refers to reddish-brown scales on pileus and stipe. + + +Holotype +: +— +CHINA +. +Anhui Province +: Lu’an City, Jinzhai County, Huashi Town, Qianping Village, on the ground in a mixed forest of + +Castanea seguinii +Dode + +, + +Quercus fabri +Hance + +, + +Q. delavayi +Franch + +and + +Pinus taiwanensis +Hayata + +, +939 m +, +25 July 2017 +, +Y.J. Hao 1589 +(HKAS 101906!). + + +Description: +— +Basidiomes tiny to small. Pileus +20–50 mm +in diameter, convex to applanate, dry, covered with reddish-brown (6B4) to chocolate (5D8), adpressed to more or less erect pyramidal scales, +2–4 mm +high, +3–5 mm +in diameter at base, background light reddish-brown (4A3) to light chocolate (5D5); margin more or less appendiculate with triangular veil remnants concolorous with pileal ground; context white (8A1), staining grayish-black (7B1) then black (10E1) on exposure. Tubes emarginate with decurrent tooth, white (6A1) then smoky gray (8C1); pores angular, small, +0.5–1 mm +in diameter; pores and tubes concolorous, whitish (14A1) then smoky gray (4D1), immediately staining rusty red (6D8) then black (17F8) on exposure. Stipe +30–50 mm +long, +4–9 mm +in diameter, subcylindrical, curved; surface reticulate due to the decurrence of tubes at apex, covered with light grayish-brown (6B3) to chocolate (5D8) fluff on the upper part and reddish-brown (6B4) to chocolate (5D8) fluff on the lower; context white (8A1), discoloration similar to that of tubes; annulus absent; basal mycelium dirty white (5B1) to grayish-white (6B1). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiomata of + +Strobilomyces rubrobrunneus + +. a–b. Basidioma (holotype). c–d. Grayish black color change when cut (image taken immediately after sectioning), c: holotype, d: HKAS 101904. Bars = 1 cm. Photos by Yan-Jia Hao. + + + +Basidiospores [80/4/3] 8–10 × 7–8(–8.5) μm (Q = 1.11–1.20(–1.29), Q +m += 1.15 ± 0.04) excluding ornamentation, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, dark brown (7D5), completely reticulate with meshes 1–2 μm in diameter and 1– 1.5 μm high; apiculus 0.5 μm long, with a smooth adaxial patch. Basidia 30–40 × 12–15 μm, narrowly clavate to clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 5–8 μm long. Hymenophoral trama boletoid; hyphae cylindrical, 8–12 μm in diameter. Cheilocystidia 28–35 × 10–15 μm, subfusiform to sublageniform, hyaline or with yellow-brown (5B7) plasmatic pigment, thin-walled. Pleurocystidia 30–50 × 12–25 μm, narrowly lageniform to subfusiform with long beak, thin-walled. Pileipellis an intricate trichodermium, composed of 9–12 μm wide cylindric to submoniliform hyphae with short obtuse terminal cells; cell wall dark brown (5E8), slightly thickened (<1 μm). Pileal trama composed of 4–9 μm wide interwoven hyphae. Hyphae of scales on stipe similar to those on pileus. Stipe trama composed of 5–11 μm wide cylindrical hyphae. Clamp connections absent. + + +Habitat and distribution: +— +Solitary in a mixed forest of + +Castanea seguinii + +, + +Quercus fabri + +, + +Q. delavayi + +and + +Pinus taiwanensis + +; currently only known from the +type +locality. + + +Additional specimens examined:— +CHINA +. +Anhui Province +: Lu’an City, Jinzhai County, Mazongling forestry station, alt. +800 m +, in a mixed forest dominated by + +Quercus variabilis +Blume + +, + +Q. fabri + +, + +Q. glauca +Thunb. + +and + +Pinus massoniana +Lamb. + +, +18 July 2017 +, +Y.J. +Hao +1425 +(HKAS 101904); Lu’an City, Jinzhai County, Mazongling forestry station, Qianping Village, alt. +947 m +, in a mixed forest dominated by + +C. seguinii + +and + +Quercus chenii + +, +21 July 2017 +, +Y.J. +Hao +1491 +(HKAS 101905). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5E/50/4A/5E504A6DFFDDFF880CE689E57D8A8916.xml b/data/5E/50/4A/5E504A6DFFDDFF880CE689E57D8A8916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4629eba25fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5E/50/4A/5E504A6DFFDDFF880CE689E57D8A8916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Hygrophorus parvirussula sp. nov., a new edible mushroom from southwestern China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hong-Yan +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Shu-Da +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai +College of Pharmacy-Transgenic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Li +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Yu +Department of Pharmacy, Tonghai County Hospital, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-24 + + +373 + + +2 + + +139 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.4 +1179-3163 +13728552 + + + + + + +Hygrophorus parvirussula +H.Y. Huang & L.P. Tang + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + +MycoBank: MB 825107. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiomata of + +Hygrophorus parvirussula + +. a, d from +MHKMU N.K. Zeng 2878 +; b, e from +MHKMU L.P. Tang 1691 +; c, f from +MHKMU S.D. Yang 434 +(a, d photos by N.K. Zeng; b, e photos by L.P. Tang; c, f photos by S.D. Yang). Bars =1 cm. + + + + +Etymology:—Latin “parvi” meaning small, +“russula +” from the name of + +H. russula + +, referring to the new species similar to + +H. russula + +, but having smaller basidiomata than the later. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Hygrophorus parvirussula + +is different from European + +H. russula + +in the smaller basidiomata, slightly larger basidiospores, the presence of cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, and a stipitipellis composed of hyphae arranged in parallel. This new Chinese species usually grows solitary in broad-leaved mixed forests of the subalpine belt of southwestern +China +. + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: +Wuding Prefecture +, +Gaoqiao Town +, +102°5′11”E +, +25°39′14”N +, elev. + +2500 m + +, + +23 August 2016 + +, + +MHKMU +N.K. Zeng +2878 + +. + + +Gene sequences ex-holotype:—MH160770 (ITS); MH160774 (LSU). + +Description:— +Basidiomata +solitary to sparsely scattered on soil, small to medium-sized, fleshy, rather fragile. +Pileus +6–8 cm +diam., hemispheric or convex in youth, applanate or shallowly depressed at maturity; surface dry, slimy when wet, pale flesh pink to reddish purple, covered with reddish brown fibrillose squamules at center; margin incurved when young, slightly even in age; context whitish to pinkish white, thick on disc +0.4–0.5 cm +, thin on margin. +Lamellae +adnate to slightly decurrent, close to crowded (10–20/cm), +4–9 mm +deep, pink to reddish purple, rather fragile, short gills or lamellulae numerous and narrowed. +Stipe +6.5–7.5 cm +long, +0.5–1.5 cm +thick, central to slightly eccentric, cylindrical, equal or slightly tapering upward, slightly curved, surface pale flesh pink to reddish purple, covered with reddish brown fine fibrils or scattered scales, more or less concolorous with the pileus; flesh initially firm, becoming soft with age, whitish to pinkish white, becoming pink on exposure; basal mycelium white. +Odor +not distinctive or very weak. +Taste +not recorded. + + +Basidiospores +[80/3/3] 6.9–9.0 × 4.6–6.6 (–6.9) μm, Q= (1.13–) 1.14–1.8 (–1.83), Q +m += 1.48 ± 0.23, long ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth under the light microscope, but with bacillate ornamentation under SEM, thin-walled, hyaline, with distinct hilar appendix, yellowish in Melzer’s reagent. +Basidia +30–55 × 5–10 μm, 2- and 4-spored, clavate, thin-walled; sterigmata 4–8 μm in length. +Cheilocystidia +30–60 × 3–7 μm, rare, scattered, subfusiform or fusiform, narrowly clavate, spathulate, subcylindric, flexuous, thin-walled, colorless. +Pleurocystidia +30–55 × 3–6 μm, abundant, scattered, narrowly clavate, spathulate, subcylindric, flexuous, thin-walled, hyaline. +Lamellar trama +divergent, composed of short and long hyphae, short hyphae 5–12 × 5–6 μm, next to hymenium, globose, subglobose, broadly ellipsoid, pear-shaped or irregularly shaped, colorless and hyaline; long hyphae 24–27 × 3–8 μm, long ellipsoid, clavate or irregularly shaped, colorless and hyaline. +Pileipellis +an ixotrichoderm, consisting of narrow hyphae (3–5 μm diam.) in gluten, loosely interwoven, branched or non-branched, thin-walled. +Pileal trama +made up of hyphae 8–18 μm diam., thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +composed of hyphae 5–8 μm diam., arranged in parallel, thin-walled. +Stipititrama +made up of hyphae 5–18 μm diam., arranged in parallel, thin-walled. +Mycelial hyphae +2–4 μm broad, smooth under the light microscope and SEM. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic features of + +Hygrophorus parvirussula + +. ( +MHKMU N.K. Zeng 2878 +). a. Pileipellis. b. Basidia, pleurocystidia and lamellar trama. c. Stipitipellis. Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by H.Y. Huang. + + + +Substrate and habitat:—Solitary or scattered in subtropical forests, elev. more than +2000 m +; in the summer (July– August). + + +Known distribution:—The subtropical subalpine belt of +Yunnan Province +and +Sichuan Province +, southwestern +China +. + + +Additional materials examined:— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +: +Danba Prefecture +, +Donggu Town +, + +24 July 2007 + +, + +HKAS +53605 + +( + +Z.W. Ge +1519 + +) [ +GenBank Acc. No. +: +MH160768 +( +ITS +); +MH160772 +( +LSU +)]. +Yunnan Province +: +Jianchuan Prefecture +, +Shibao mountain +, elev. + +2500 m + +, + +18 August 2014 + +, + +MHKMU +L.P. Tang +1691 + +[ +GenBank Acc. No. +: +MH160769 +( +ITS +); +MH160773 +( +LSU +)] + +; + +Wuding Prefecture +, +Gaoqiao Town +, +102°5′11”E +, +25°39′14”N +, elev. + +2500 m + +, + +23 August 2016 + +, + +MHKMU +S.D. Yang +434 + +[ +GenBank Acc. No. +: +MH160771 +( +ITS +); +MH160775 +( +LSU +)] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/60/00/87/60008781FFB2AA23E7C631EBFBE2F861.xml b/data/60/00/87/60008781FFB2AA23E7C631EBFBE2F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7ecb0d144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/60/00/87/60008781FFB2AA23E7C631EBFBE2F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didymodon obtusus (Bryophyta, Pottiaceae), a new species from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Kou, Jin +School of life sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Chao +College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources, Ministry of Education P. R. of China, Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China + + + +Author + +Shao, Xiao-Ming + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +372 + + +1 + + +97 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.8 +1179-3163 +13728630 + + + + + + +Didymodon obtusus +J. Kou, X. + +-M. Shao & C. Feng, + +sp. nov. + +, +Figures 1–2 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Didymodon obtusus + +differs from the otherwise similar + +D. rigidulus +var. +subulatus + +in its ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate leaves patent to spreading when moist, obtuse leaf apex, and percurrent costa with 3 layers guide cells at base and without ventral stereids. + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Tibet +, Nagarzê County, 28°55′4.386′N, 90°21′57.888′E, on rocks, +4581 m +, 19 Auguest 2014, +Jin Kou & Xiao-Ming Shao +20140819050 ( +holotype +: BAU!) + + +Plants medium-sized, +0.9–1.6 cm +high, growing in dense turfs, green to reddish brown in upper part, reddish-brown to brownish in lower part. Stems irregularly branched, hyalodermis weakly differentiated, sclerodermis present, central strand developed; axillary hairs filiform, short, usually 3–4 cells long, with one brown basal cell and hyaline upper ones. Rhizoidal tubers absent. Leaves appressed when dry, patent to spreading when moist, ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.45–1.95 × +0.45–0.75 mm +, channeled ventrally in the upper part, weakly sheathing; lamina completely or irregularly bistratose in upper middle part of leaf, brownish with KOH; apex obtuse; margins entire, recurved from leaf base to just below apex, not decurrent at base, 2–3-stratose; costa percurrent, 70–87.5 μm wide at base, ventral cells of the costa in the upper half oblate or quadrate, smooth; dorsal surface cells of the costa in the upper half oblate or quadrate, smooth; costa cross-section elliptical, with (2)3 layers of guide cells, with 4–8 cells in each layer, without ventral stereids, 2–4 layers of dorsal stereids, lunulate in shape, generally without hydroids, ventral surface cells differentiated, weakly bulging, smooth, dorsal surface cells differentiated, smooth; upper and middle laminal cells irregularly subquadrate to oblate, 5–6.5 × 4.5–7.5 μm, thin-walled, smooth, not bulging; basal juxtacostal cells short-rectangular to rectangular, 15–32.5 × 7.75–11.25 μm, thin walls, smooth; basal marginal cells quadrate to oblate, 5–8.75 × 10.25–14.5 μm, with thickened transverse walls and thin longitudinal walls, smooth. Gemmae absent. Dioicous. Sporophytes not seen. + + + +Paratypes +:— +CHINA + +. +Tibet +: Ngamring County, on soil, +29°23′10′′N +, +86°52′29′′E +, +4532 m +, 15 Auguest 2014, Xiao-Ming Shao & Jin Kou 20140815037 (BAU). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithe, + +obtusus + +, refers to the obtuse leaf apex, a noteworthy character that differentiates its most similar species, + +D. rigidulus +var. +subulatus + +. + + +Distribution and ecology + + +The new species grows on rocks and soil and is known only from two localities in Nagarzê County and Ngamring County. Nagarzê County is located in northern foot of middle part of the Himalayas, and is also the highest area in the Shannan Prefecture with an average elevation of +4500 m +. This area belongs to plateau temperate Semi-arid monsoon climate, with adequate lighting, an annual rainfall of about +376 mm +. Ngamring County has an average elevation of above +4000 m +and belongs to warm-moist semi-arid climate. Owing to harsh environment, the two localities are covered mainly in herbs, lichens and bryophytes ( + +Li +et al. +2004 + +, + +Liu +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/4D/87/654D878FD14AFF9462BFF97EFC4EFEB8.xml b/data/65/4D/87/654D878FD14AFF9462BFF97EFC4EFEB8.xml index 3c85e180877..7414a32da91 100644 --- a/data/65/4D/87/654D878FD14AFF9462BFF97EFC4EFEB8.xml +++ b/data/65/4D/87/654D878FD14AFF9462BFF97EFC4EFEB8.xml @@ -1,62 +1,65 @@ - - - -Lectotypification of two Eriocaulon species (Eriocaulaceae) from India + + + +Lectotypification of two Eriocaulon species (Eriocaulaceae) from India - - -Author + + +Author -Darshetkar, Ashwini M. +Darshetkar, Ashwini M. - - -Author + + +Author -Datar, Mandar N. +Datar, Mandar N. - - -Author + + +Author -Tamhankar, Shubhada +Tamhankar, Shubhada - - -Author + + +Author -Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-05 + +2018 + +2018-11-05 - -374 + +374 - -2 + +2 - -181 -184 + +181 +184 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.13 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.13 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.13 -1179-3163 +journal article +302553 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.2.13 +76e6c81b-1fda-444f-86b8-728a614d1cf9 +1179-3163 +13727160 - + @@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ Fyson (1921: 316) ( BLAT 89271 [Digital image!]), -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 . @@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ Turland ). - + FIGURE 1 . Lectotype of @@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ Turland (K barcode K000873513), ©K. - + FIGURE 2 . Lectotype of @@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ We could not locate the specimen collected by Fyson (3839) deposited at PCM (Pre glued to the same sheet. So, the specimen deposited at BLAT (89271), which is one of the original gatherings cited by Fyson, is designated here as a lectotype ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF80656225AFFBC95D735A4E.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF80656225AFFBC95D735A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68fd1a3f8d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF80656225AFFBC95D735A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa leptospora +(Vain.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827653 + + + +Basionym: + +Graphis leptospora +Vainio, +Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. + +‘Vanamo’ +1: 53 (1921). + + + + + +Type:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai province +: Doi Suthep, ad corticem arboris, 1904, + +C. C. Hosseus +1875a + +(TUR-Vainio 27807!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to whitish gray or gray, continuous, smooth, glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, with persistent, apically thin thalline margin, elongate, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched or irregularly branched, labia convergent, finely striate, grayish, disc concealed ( + +acharii + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 29–31-septate, 60–100 × 5–8 μm (protologue), 6–10 μm broad ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), up to 15-septate, (27–) 40–75 (–100) × (7.2–) 8–9.5 (–11.5) μm ( +Lepista & Aptroot 2016 +). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major) (M. Nakanishi on identification slip attached to the holotye). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— +Thailand +, Galapagos Islands and +Portugal +. This is a rare species and until recently, only the +type +material was known. +Lepista & Aptroot (2016) +however reported this species from Europe ( +Portugal +). It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—As in many other species with large ascospores, they are variable in size also in + +A. leptospora + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF80656225AFFF765C175FE2.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF80656225AFFF765C175FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc08f0367b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF80656225AFFF765C175FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Allographa kansriana +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2E +. + + +Mycobank MB 827638 + + + +Similar to + +Allographa aquilonia +, + +but differs in having + +negrosina + +-morph lirellae ( +illinata +-morph in + +A. aquilonia + +) and ascospores which become brownish with age. + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Rai province +: +Chiang Saen district +, tambon +Mae Ngen +, trail from main-road to +Wang Than Tong Waterfall +, on roadside trees, + +430 m + +, +20°18’22’’ N +, +100°16’14’’ E +, + +9 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +42023 + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The new species is named in honour of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kansri Boonpragob, leader of the Lichen Research Unit at Ramkhamhaeng University for her outstanding contributions to lichenology in +Thailand +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish or greenish white, up to +5 cm +diam., 150–200 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth, dull or slightly glossy. Thallus in section with distinct upper cortex, up to 35 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 100 μm high, medulla with clusters of crystals. Lirellae erumpent with thick lateral and thinner apical thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +2 mm +long and ca. +0.3 mm +wide, +0.3 mm +high, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, dark gray, not pruinose, disc closed, not visible from above ( +negrosina- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized, 25–100 μm wide; hypothecium 25–30 μm high, pale brownish or hyaline; hymenium up to 200 μm high, clear, epihymenium dark brown. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 150 × 25 μm. Ascospores 4–6/ascus, hyaline, transversely 9–21-septate with 1–2 longitudinal septa in the terminal 2–4 locules, 60–110 × 10–12 μm, with a gelatinous cap at both ends ( +Figure 2E +., inlet), I+ blue. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—So far, the new species is only known from the +type +specimen, which was collected from a roadsid tree close to a tropical rainforest at +430 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—In the world key to + +Graphis +species + +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), this new species would would key out in Group 9, “labia entire, excipulum completely carbonized, hymenium clear, ascospores muriform”, couplet 7a, + +G. aquilonia + +. However, the new species differs in having + +negrosina + +-morph lirellae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656325AFFB5C5BCF5B46.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656325AFFB5C5BCF5B46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae0920f151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656325AFFB5C5BCF5B46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa marginata +(Raddi) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827656 + + + +Basionym: + +Graphis marginata +Raddi, +Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Italiana Sci. + + +res. +Modena + +18: 344 (1820). + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro state +: +Serra da Estrela +, +Corco-secco mountain +, + +Raddi +s.n. + +(FI, not seen) [the data for the collecting locality is taken from the protologue and +Costa (2009) +] + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white, greyish to pale bluish gray or brownish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven, distinctly corticate and glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, straight or curved, not or sparsely and irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed ( +marginata- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 11–25-septate, 60–120 × 9–18 μm ( + +Lücking +et al +2009 + +); 18–21-septate, 96–105 × 10–12 μm ( +Adawadkar & Makhija 2006 +). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, reported from +Brazil +( +type +locality), +Costa Rica +( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +), +India +( +Awasthi 1991 +), Borneo (as + +G. leucoparypha +Kremp. + +), +Taiwan +, +Papua New Guinea +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +– present), +Solomon Islands +and +Australia +(Archer 2009). + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +reported this species for the first time from +Thailand +, +Loei province +, where it was growing on bark in a lower montane scrub, but it was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—Morphologically and by spore dimensions, + +A. rustica +(Kremp.) Lücking & Kalb + +(see below) is very similar, but the latter differs in having stictic acid instead of norstictic acid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656325AFFE7B5D615898.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656325AFFE7B5D615898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f092d558d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656325AFFE7B5D615898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Allographa macella +(Kremp.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827655 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis macella +Krempelhuber + +, + +Flora +59: 380 (1876) + + +≡ + +Graphina macella +(Kremp.) Müller Arg. (1880: 23) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro state +: ad ramulos +Velloziae +[Villosiae], +Glaziou 6289 +(M, +holotype +, G!, +isotype +). + + + +Fig. +2F + +. + + + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to gray, surface smooth to uneven, mostly glossy, partly dull. Lirellae prominent, with basally to laterally thick, apically very thin complete thalline margin, proper exciple still visible, elongate, up to +3 mm +long, straight or curved, usually unbranched, labia convergent, distinctly striate, dark gray, not pruinose, disc closeded ( +acharii- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized, hymenium clear. Ascospores 1/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 70–95 × 18–30 μm, not halonate, I+ blue; 66–68 × 17–19 μm (protologue); 65–130 × 20–40 μm ( +Wirth & Hale 1978 +). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Probably pantropical, reported from +Brazil +, ( +type +locality), +Mexico +( +Wirth & Hale 1978 +), +Uruguay +, and Africa: +Kenya +(hb. K. Kalb 36482 and 13150) and here for the first time for the eastern Palaeotropics in +Thailand +, where it was growing in a palm tree plantation at +20 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—Thallus and lirellae of our material are somewhat aberrant. The thallus is very thin, causing a similar thin thalline cover of the lirellae which is only present on a few ascomata. Furthermore, many lirellae are not growing directly on the thallus, but on old ascomata, making them to be prominent to sessile. Aside from these anomalies, a few lirellae show a ± typical habitus so that we have no doubt about the correct identification. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Ranong province +: +Area of Ban Heownumsai +along side road from +Phetkasem Road +( +Road +#4) to +Ton Petch Waterfall +( +Rainbow Waterfall +), ca. +30 km +S of +Ranong +City +, in a palm tree plantation, + +20 m + +, +09°43’28’’ N +, +98°36’52’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. Kalb +41563) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656425AFF89F5BC25EC3.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656425AFF89F5BC25EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4596001b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF81656425AFF89F5BC25EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa norvestitoides +(Sutjaritt.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827657 + + + +Basionym: + +Graphis norvestitoides +Sutjaritturakan + +, +in: + +Lücking +et al. +, + +Lichenologist +44 (3): 391 (2012) + + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Nakhon Ratchasima province +, +Khao Yai National Park +, forest behind former heliport, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +700 m + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +12763 + +( +RAMK +!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish grey to pale green-gray, continuous, smooth to uneven, corticate, slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with distinct lateral and thin to very thin complete thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +10 mm +long, straight or curved, simple or sparsely branched, labia convergent, entire, becoming finely striate, covered by a thin thalline cortex, disc concealed, ( +acharii- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium strongly inspersed ( +type +B); ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, terminally muriform, with 15–21 transverse septa and 1–2 longitudinal septa in the terminal segments, 60–100 × 10–15 μm. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), ± connorstictic acid (minor). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Allographa norvestitoides + +is so far only known from Northeast +Thailand +( +type +locality). It is growing on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest at + +700 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:—The name (as + +Graphis norvestitoides + +) was first mentioned in + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +, but no description was provided. Therefore, the name was subsequently validated in + +Lücking +et al. +(2012) + +. Unfortunately, the species is misplaced in the world key (group 18, hymenium clear), but it should key out in group 20 (hymenium inspersed). This lapsus was already corrected in + +Bárcenas Peña +et al. +(2014) + +.The species is similar to + +Allographa vestitoides +(Fink) Lücking & Kalb + +(see below), but the latter differs in having a clear hymenium and in lacking secondary lichen products. Great care must be taken when investigating the ascospores, because the longitudinal septa in the terminal segments are not always easy to recognize and not present in all ascospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF83656125AFFAAA595D543B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF83656125AFFAAA595D543B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883606dd5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF83656125AFFAAA595D543B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa hossei +(Vain.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827652 + + + +Basionym: + +Graphis hossei +Vainio, +Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. + +‘Vanamo’ +1: 54 (1921). + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai +: +Doi Suthep +, ad corticem arboris, + +1875 m + +, 1904, + +C. C. Hosseus + +(TUR-Vainio 27806!, +lectotype +, designated by + +Lücking +et al. +2009: 393 + +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish-gray to greenish gray, smooth, dull. Lirellae prominent, with a basal (to lateral) thalline margin, elongate, straight, curved or sinuose, unbranched or irregularly branched, labia convergent or partly divergent, not pruinose or slightly whitish pruinose along the slit, entire ( + +hossei + +-morph), disc usually not or rarely visible from above. Exciple laterally to almost completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores (2–) 4–8/ascus, hyaline, with 11–17 transverse septa, 50–110 × 8–14 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +, +lectotype +); 13–14-septate, 50–67 × 10–11 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Palaeotropical, corticolous between 1200 and +2100 m +. + + + + +Remarks +:—Despite collected in various Southeast-Asian countries ( +Philippines +as + +G. nematodiza +Vain. + +, +China +as + +G. bifera +var. +cinerea +Zahlbr. + +and + +G. connectens +Zahlbr. + +, Java as + +G. psidii +Groenh. + +(all synonyms from + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +) this is obviously a rare species in +Thailand +. No further collections are published since its description, but we have studied a specimen from +Loei province +, collected by V. Poengsungnoen and preserved in RAMK. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:—see +lectotype +— +Loei province +: +Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary +, ‘ +Khok Promahchan’ area +, +Khok Nok Kraba Ranger Station +, on trunks of an unidentified tree, 2008, + +V + + +. + +Poengsungnoen, +( +RAMK 12801 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656625AFFCCE5D6B59DF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656625AFFCCE5D6B59DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90819dd7cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656625AFFCCE5D6B59DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa rustica +(Kremp.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827663 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis rustica +Krempelhuber, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. + +7: 61 (1875) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +SINGAPORE +. +Ad +cortices, + +Beccari +258 + +(M!, +lectotype +, designated by +Archer 2006: 83 +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, off-white or pale grayish green, continuous, smooth, slightly uneven or tuberculate, corticate, dull. Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +8 mm +long, straight or curved, simple or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, disc concealed, ( + +marginata + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 11–17-septate, 65–85 × 8–11 μm, ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (minor), (anal. M. Nakanishi, on annotation label attached to +lectotype +specimen). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, reported from +Dominica +, +Mauritius +, +Singapore +( +type +locality), +China +, the +Philippines +, +Solomon Islands +, +Australia +(all reports from Archer 2009), +Indonesia +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), +Costa Rica +( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +), Africa ( + +Joshi +et al. +2016 + +) and for the first time from +Thailand +, +Loei province +from 14 localities where is was growing in lower montane scrubs and a dry dipterocarp forest between 700 and +1500 m +( +Poengsungnoen 2010 +). It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is well charcterized in having + +marginata + +-morph lirellae, a completely carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium, transversely septate, medium-sized ascospores and stictic acid as a major metabolite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656625AFFF7659B05EEF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656625AFFF7659B05EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6dd20c714c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656625AFFF7659B05EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa rufopallida +(Vain.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827662 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis rufopallida +Vainio, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A + +, 6 (7): 149 (2015) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +GUADELOUPE +. Ad corticem +Homalii racemosi +in + +Camp Jacob, +P + +. Duss 527 (TUR-Vain. 27316!, +lectotype +, designated by +Wirth & Hale 1978: 42 +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white, continuous, smooth or slightly uneven, distinctly corticate, dull or partly glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +4 mm +long, curved or sinuous, usually simple or rarely branched, labia convergent, striate, yellowish or beige, disc narrowly opened, ( +balaghatensis- +morph). Exciple not carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores (2–) 4–6/ascus, hyaline, muriform, with 12–15 transverse and 2–6 longitudinal septa, 50–90 × 17–30 μm. + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (M. Nakanishi on annotation label attached to the +type +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—A very rare species in +Thailand +, found only once in +Chiang Mai +(as + +Graphis glaucorufa + +). It was not present in our material. + + + + +Remarks +:—Reported from +Dominica +( +Vainio 1915 +as + +Graphis vermicularis + +; +type +locality), from +Guadeloupe +( +type +locality), from +French Guiana +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and from +Thailand +(Vainio 1921, as + +G. glaucorufa + +; +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49190037255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa sauroidea +(Leight.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827664 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis sauroidea +Leighton, +Trans. Linn. Soc. London + +25: 452 (1866) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Obidos +, + +Spruce +331 + +( +BM +!, +holotype +; H, not seen, +isotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to yellowish gray or greenish gray, continuous or slightly cracked, smooth, slightly uneven or tuberculate, corticate, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a basal or lacking thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight or curved, simple or scarcely branched, labia convergent, entire, black, sometimes slightly white pruinose along the slit, disc concealed, ( + +hossei + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 6–8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 8–15-septate, 45–60 × 10–14 μm, ( +Staiger 2002 +, +holotype +); transversely 10–11-septate, 32–43 × 7–8 μm, (Vaino 1909, material from +Thailand +). + + +Chemistry: lichexanthone (anal. +Staiger 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This species seems to be very rare in +Thailand +. Only one collection is known from +Trat province +( +Vainio 1909 +) and it was never collected again in the country by the many subsequent collectors. Recently it was reported from + +Florida ( + +Lücking +et al. +2011 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is characterized in having + +hossei + +-morph lirellae, a completely carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium, transversely septate, medium-sized ascospores and lichexanthone as a major metabolite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF85656725AFFB5959025B6E.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF85656725AFFB5959025B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321f336c441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF85656725AFFB5959025B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa seminuda +(Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827665 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis seminuda +Müller Arg., +Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. + + +Belgique + +30: 79 (1891) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +COSTA RICA +. +Baie de Salinas +, + +Pittier +5241 + +( +G +!, +lectotype +, designated by + +Lücking +et al. +2008: 108 + +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, pale grayish white, continuous, smooth, corticate, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, up to 4 (–6) mm long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or usually irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( +farinulenta +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 10–11-septate, 44–56 × 8–9 μm; 11–13-septate, 40–65 × 8–11 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), 10-septate, 42–63 × 8–11 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC ( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, reported from +Costa Rica +( +type +locality), +Australia +, the Lord Howe Island (Archer 2009) and the first time for +Thailand +, +Mukdahan province +from + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +. It was collected in a dry dipterocarp forest and in a teak plantation. The two collection sites are very far away from each other (Northeast- +Thailand +and South +Thailand +) which suggests a wide distribution of the rare species in +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks +:—The description in + +Lücking +et al. +(2008) + +“Thallus ecorticate, farinose ...” is incorrect, because the +lectotype +specimen clearly shows a corticate and glossy thallus. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Phuket province +: +Thalang district +, in the area of +Kho Tosae +, in a teak plantation ( + +Tectona grandis + +), + +170 m + +, +07°53’58’’ N +, +98°23’57’’ E +, + +24 April 2012 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4105 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42455) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF85656725AFFEE25C675892.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF85656725AFFEE25C675892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0be39f6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF85656725AFFEE25C675892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Allographa schummii +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2G +. + + +Mycobank MB 827639 + + + + +Allographa + +with apically carbonized exciple, large-sized muriform ascospores an opened disc with a cinnabar red K+ lemon yellow to golden yellow pruina. + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai province +: +Fang district +, tambon +Mae Nyon +, campsite area of +Doi Angkhan +, on bark of a ± freestanding deciduous tree, + +1565 m + +, +19°53’42’’ N +, +99°02’44’’ E +, + +3 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +41897 + +, ( +RAMK +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The new species is named in honour of our generous good friend and colleague, Dr. Felix Schumm. + + +Thallus corticolous, lead-gray, up to +6 cm +diam., up to 180 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth to uneven due to clusters of crystals, mostly glossy. Thallus in section with distinct upper cortex, up to 15 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 120 μm high, medulla filled with clusters of crystals. Lirellae erumpent to prominent laterally with thick, apically very thin thalline margin, labia still visible, elongate, up to +5 mm +long and +0.5 mm +wide, +0.3 mm +high, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia divergent, entire or partly striate, dark gray, not pruinose, disc opened ( + +negrosina + +- or +symplecta- +morph) with cinnabar red pruina. Exciple apically carbonized, up to 50 μm wide,; hypothecium 20 μm high, ± hyaline; hymenium 175–200 μm high, clear, epihymenium with orange crystals, K+ lemon- to golden-yellow. Paraphyses usually unbranched, sometimes furcately branched near the tips; asci elongate claviform, ca. 150 × 30–40 μm. Ascospores 1–2/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 17–35 × 1–8- septate, 80–140 × 20–35 μm, not halonate, I+ blue. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), cryptostictic acid (minor), α- acetylconstictic acid (minor), hypostictic acid (minor), uncharacterized anthraquinone pigment. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This new species is so far only known from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand +where it is growing on smooth on bark of an unidentified deciduous tree in a moist habitat at +1565 m +. + + + + +Remarks +:—This new species is uniquely characterized by the pigmented epihymenium, visible as cinnabar-red pruina from above on the slightly exposed disc. It agrees in gross morphology with + +Allographa semirigida +(Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Kalb + +, but the latter produces norstictic acid and a closed disc without pigment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF86656425AFFCEA5B9D5A23.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF86656425AFFCEA5B9D5A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59bc87e5a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF86656425AFFCEA5B9D5A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa pavoniana +(Fée) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827658 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis pavoniana +Fée, +Essai Crypt. Exot. +(Paris) + +: 40 (1825) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +PERU +. +Ad +corticem + +Cinchonae +lancifoliae + +(G!, +lectotype +, designated by +Staiger 2002: 246 +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, or grayish, continuous, smooth or uneven, corticate, dull, slightly farinose when abraded. Lirellae erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +5 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, whitish pruinose along the slit, disc concealed ( +glaucescens- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, 10–13-septate, 38–60 × 8–10 μm; 7–16-septate, 40–70 × 7–11 μm ( +lectotype +, +Staiger 2002 +); 7–11-septate, 39–47 × 8–10 μm (M. Nakanishi, annotation slip attached to type). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. B. Staiger). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Reported mostly from the Neotropics ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), but a few collections are published from +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai province +( + +Aptroot +et al. +2007 + +). The sample however, which is cited in + +Pitakpong +et al. +2015 + +, viz. Lücking 16100c, and adopted in the Thai checklist ( + +Buaruang +et al. +2017 + +) does not originate from +Thailand +but it is from +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Remarks +:—The +lectotype +as well as the Thai material show distinctly branched lirellae, but we have also seen material with unbranched or scarcely branched lirellae which is otherwise identical with typical material. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Nakhon Sri Thammarat province +: +Mueang district +, tambon +Tha Rai +, besides the road in front of +Peampraporn +farm, on bark of an unidentified tree, in a secondary forest, + +40 m + +, +08°25’06’’ N +, +99°50’53’’ E +, + +15 October 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4826 + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42423)— +Phuket province +: +Thalang district +, in the area of Kho Rang, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +130 m + +, +07°53’40’’ N +, +98°22’48’’ E +, + +22 April 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4088, + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42493) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF86656525AFF98A59E25D33.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF86656525AFF98A59E25D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01577f0535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF86656525AFF98A59E25D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa phaeospora +(Vain.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827659 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis phaeospora +Vainio, +Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. + +7 (2): 97 (1890) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais state +: ad corticem arborum prope +Sitio +, + +1000 m + +, +Vainio 682 +(TUR-Vainio 27166!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish or bluish gray, thick, continuous, smooth, corticate, dull to slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a complete, apically thin thalline margin, elongate, up to +7 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, scarcely irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire or striate with age, disc concealed, ( +negrosina- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium inspersed ( +type +B); ascospores 1–4 (–6)/ascus, hyaline, slightly ochre with age, densely muriform, 23–28 × 4–6-septate, 80–110 × 16–22 μm (protologue); 90–140 × 26–36 μm ( +Staiger 2002 +as + +G. subcinerea + +ad int.). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (annotation slips attached to +holotype +by Nakanishi and Moore). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Reported from +Brazil +( +type +locality), +Papua New Guinea +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +– present) and from +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai province +( + +Aptroot +et al. +2007 + +as + +G. subcinerea + +). It was not present in our material from +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks +:—As the lirellae remain entire for a long time and become striate rather late, this species is keyed out at two different places in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF87656525AFFB5A5C2D543B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF87656525AFFB5A5C2D543B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f6a8475a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF87656525AFFB5A5C2D543B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa rimulosa +(Mont.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827661 + + + +Basionym: + + +Opegrapha rimulosa +Montagne, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. + +: 271 (1842) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +GUYANA +, + +Leprieur +200 + +( +P +, not seen, +lectotype +, designated by +Wirth & Hale 1978: 21 +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white or gray, continuous, smooth or slightly uneven, thinly corticate, dull. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, without a thalline margin, short, up to +4 mm +long, slender, straight, curved or sinuous, usually simple or rarely branched, labia convergent, striate, black, disc concealed, ( +striatula- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 10–14-septate, 37–56 (–67) × 10–12 μm; 7–12-septate, 28–55 × 7–10 μm (Archer 2009). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical; reported from + +U.S. +A. + +Florida ( + +Seavey +et al. +2017 + +), +Dominica +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +, +Indonesia +, +Taiwan +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), Hawaii (Archer 2009) and for the first time from +Thailand +, +Loei province +from + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +where it was collected in lower montane scrub and lower montane rainforest. The reference to this species in + +Buaruang +et al. +(2017) + +, citing + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +, is not from +Thailand +, but from the +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks +:—Externally identical is + +Graphis duplicata + +(see above), but this species differs in having a laterally carbonized exciple. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:—Phang-Nga province: Mueang district, in the area of Soan Somdet Srinagarindra Thara, on bark of an unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, +15 m +, +08°25’59’’ N +, +98°31’06’’ E +, +29 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4349, 4354 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42446, 42450)— +Phuket province +: Thalang district, in the area of Kho Tosae, in a teak plantation ( + +Tectona grandis + +), +170 m +, +07°53’58’’ N +, +98°23’57’’ E +, +24 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4104, 4112.2, 4170 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42447, 42444, 42445)— +Trang province +: Palian district, tambon Suso, in the area of tambon Suso Moo 1, in a rubber tree plantation ( + +Hevea brasiliensis + +), +25 m +, +07°15’29’’ N +, +99°40’44’’ E +, +22 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2948, 2954 & +S +. Siemmai + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42449, 42448). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF87656525AFFEBA58C15893.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF87656525AFFEBA58C15893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5d0630d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF87656525AFFEBA58C15893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa rhizicola +(Fée) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827660 + + + +Basionym: + + +Opegrapha rhizicola +Fée, +Essai Crypt. Exot. +(Paris) + +: 33 (1825) + +≡ + +Graphis rhizicola +(Fée) +Eschweiler (1833: 83) + +. +Type +:—SOUTH AMERICA [America meridionali]. Ad corticem radicum +Cinchonae lancifoliae +, +s.c. +(G, not seen). + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white or yellowish gray, continuous, smooth or uneven, thinly corticate, dull.Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral and thin to very thin apical thalline margin, elongate, up to +5 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, partly covered by a thin thalline cortex, disc concealed, ( +rhizicola- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 2–6 (–8)/ascus, hyaline, transversely 14–19-septate, 75–100 × 14–15 μm; 11–25-septate, 70–130 × 10–20 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Probably pantropical with most known collections from the Neotropics. Reported from South America ( +type +locality), +Peru +(as + +G. cooperta +Zenker + +), +Nikaragua +( +Rivas +Plata +et al. +2011), +Costa Rica +( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +), Caribbean (as + +G. anguilliformis +Taylor + +), +Brazil +(as + +G. serpens +Fée + +), +Trinidad and Tobago +(as + +Graphis anguilliformis +var. +infecunda +Vain. + +, +nom. invalid. +) (all synonyms from + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +) and from +Thailand +, +Loei province +, for the first time from + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +, where it was growing in lower montane rainforest and a dry evergreen forest. The reference to this species in + +Buaruang +et al. +2017 + +, citing + +Pitakpong +et al. +2015 + +, is not from +Thailand +, but from +Nikaragua +. + + + + +Remarks +:—Similar are first generation lirellae of + +Allographa acharii + +(lirellae without striation; see above), but this species can easily be separated in having muriform ascospores. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Trang province +: +Mueang district +, in the area of +Ban Napo Moo +1, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +30 m + +, +07°31’23’’ N +, +99°52’47’’ E +, + +28 May 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4657 + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42438) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656A25AFFC5E5B5F5A07.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656A25AFFC5E5B5F5A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe71b2d8e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656A25AFFC5E5B5F5A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa verminosa +(Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827671 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis verminosa +Müller Arg., +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. + +29: 224 (1892) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Manipur +: + +G. Watt +s.n. + +( +BM +, +holotype +; G!, +isotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, beige-gray, whitish gray or gray, smooth or uneven, corticate, glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral and a very thin apical thalline margin, elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, striate, gray-black, disc concealed, not visible from above ( + +acharii + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely ca. 22–35-septate, 90–170 × 6–10 μm (D. D. Awasthi & K. P. Singh, on annotationslip attached to the +holotype +). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (Nakanishi on annotatin slip, attached to the +isotype +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Southwestern Europe and eastern Palaeotropics, reported from +Portugal +( +Lepista & Aptroot 2016 +), +India +( +type +locality), +Sri Lanka +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and for the first time from +Thailand +, +Loei province +, where it is growing commonly in lower montane scrubs ( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +). It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—Very similar is + +Allographa trichospora + +(see above), but this species has slightly smaller ascospores (74–96 × 5–6 μm) and the exciple is only apically carbonized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656A25AFFE725AD15F9F.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656A25AFFE725AD15F9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c734050c818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656A25AFFE725AD15F9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa trichospora +(Vain.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827670 + + + +Basionym: + +Graphis trichospora +Vainio, +Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. + +‘Vanamo’ +1: 52 (1921). + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai province +: +Doi Suthep +, + +Hosseus +, s.n. + +(TUR-Vainio 27801!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, grey or greenish gray, smooth, corticate, glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral and a very thin apical thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, striate, gray-black, disc concealed, not visible from above ( + +acharii + +-morph). Exciple apically carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely ca. 27-septate, 74–96 × 5–6 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern palaeotropics ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported only from the +type +locality. It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—This lichen was not found again after its description. Therefore nothing can be said about the variability of the characters given in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656C25AFF9D65BC35DCF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656C25AFF9D65BC35DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896a6514094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF88656C25AFF9D65BC35DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Allographa vestitoides +(Fink) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827672 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphina vestitoides +Fink, +Mycologia + +19 (4): 218 (1927) + +≡ + +Graphis vestitoides +(Fink) +Staiger (2002: 263) + +. Type:— +PUERTO RICO +. +Fink 1986 +(MICH, +holotype +). + + +Fig. 3A +. + + + + +Thallus corticolous, beige-gray, whitish gray, ashy gray or greenish gray, smooth or minutely roughened, corticate, glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral and a thin apical thalline margin (the latter sometimes evanescent), elongate, up to +10 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, striate, not visible or gray-black or black, depending on the thalline cover, disc concealed, not visible from above ( + +acharii + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–6/ascus, hyaline, submuriform with one longitudinal septum only in the terminal 1–5 locules, transversely ca. 19–23-septate, 85–100 × 12–16 μm, with distinct gelatinous bonnets at both ends; 14–23-septate, 85–140 × 12–18 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +FIGURE 3. +A. + +Allographa vestitoides + +(scale = 1 mm); B. + +Graphis albocarpa + +(scale = 0.5 mm); C. + +Graphis apertella + +(scale = 0.3 mm); D. + +Graphis aurita + +(scale = 0.4 mm); E. + +Graphis bakeri + +(scale = 0.4 mm); F. + +Graphis caesiella + +(scale = 0.5 mm); G. + +Graphis capillacea + +(scale = 0.4 mm); H. + +Graphis chlorotica + +(scale = 0.5 mm). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Neotropics and eastern Palaeotropics, reported from +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +( + +Kukwa +et al. +2013 + +), +Puerto Rico +( +type +locality), +Taiwan +, +Singapore +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and here reported for the first time from +Thailand +where it was collected in a light deciduous forest near a waterfall at +85 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—It is easy to overlook the longitudinal septa in the terminal locules, but they become more clear when KOH is added to the section. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: +Pathio district +, tambon +Chum Kho +, surroundings of +Tung Yoa Waterfall +, in a disturbed, light deciduous forest along a creek, + +85 m + +, +10°46’43’’ N +, +99°18’32’’ E +, + +20 December 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41438) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8A656825AFF9D75967543E.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8A656825AFF9D75967543E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9edd493749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8A656825AFF9D75967543E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Allographa stictilabiata +(Patwardhan & C. R. Kulkarni 1979: 7) J. +Kalb & Kalb (2017: 145) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Karnataka +: +South Canara +, +Rippon Peth-Tirthahalli +road, + +C. +R +. +Kulkarni +74.2875 + +( +AMH +, +holotype +, not seen) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, beige to brownish green, smooth, corticate. Lirellae prominent to sessile with a constricted base and a thick lateral to almost complete thalline margin, elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple, labia striate, slightly divergent ( + +balaghatensis + +-morph). Exciple uncarbonized, light brownish; hymenium clear, ascospores 1 (–2)/ascus, very large, densely muriform, 110–200 × 30–65 μm. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The species is reported from several provinces in +India +and for the first time from +Thailand +by J. +Kalb & Kalb (2017) +. It was found growing on the bark of deciduous trees in semi-evergreen forests and moist secondary forests. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Nakhon Ratchasima province +: +Khao Yai National Park +, former golf course region, in a moist secondary forest, ± + +715 m + +, +14°25’29’’ N +, +101°22’17’’ E +, + +12 March 2011 + +, + +K. Kalb +& +V +. +Poengsungnoen +38768, + +(hb. +K. Kalb +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8A656825AFFD8E5AAF5A0F.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8A656825AFFD8E5AAF5A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a667f1828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8A656825AFFD8E5AAF5A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Allographa sitianoides +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2H +. + + +Mycobank MB 827640 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis sitiana +Vain. + +≡ + +Allographa sitiana +(Vain.) Lücking & Kalb + +, but differs in immersed to erumpent lirellae (prominent in + +A. sitiana + +) and longer and more septate ascospores (15–30 × 7–10 μm and 3–7-septate in + +A. sitiana + +). + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Rai province +: +Mae Fa Luang district +, tambon +Mae Fa Luang +, way from +Doi Messalong +to +Doi Tung +, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +610 m + +, +20°14’11’’ N +, +99°46’26’’ E +, + +5 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +41775 + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the similarity with + +Allographa sitiana + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, lead-gray to whitish gray or olive-gray, up to +8 cm +diam., 100–140 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth to uneven due to clusters of crystals, mostly glossy. Thallus in section with distinct upper cortex, up to 30 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 50 μm high, medulla filled with clusters of crystals, located mainly below the ascomata. Lirellae up to +3 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +wide and ca. +0.15 mm +high, immersed to erumpent with thick lateral thalline margin, straight, curved or sinuous, sparsely irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, with a thick white pruina along the slit, disc concealed, not visble from above, ( +caesiella- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized, 25–40 μm wide; hypothecium 10–15 μm high, ± hyaline; hymenium 90–110 μm high, clear, epihymenium light brown to indistinct. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 80–100 × 20–25 μm. Ascospores 4/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–12-septate, 25–40 × 8–10 μm, I+ blue. + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The new species is so far known only from northern +Thailand +where it was collected on bark of deciduous trees in open situations between 430 and +610 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Allographa sitianoides + +is well distinguished in having + +caesiella + +-morph lirellae, a completely carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium and lacking secondary lichen products. + +G. pinicola + +is also similar in its overall habitus, but this species has a laterally carbonized exciple. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Chiang Saen district +, tambon +Mae Ngen +, trail from the main street to +Wang Than Tong Waterfall +, on roadside trees, + +430 m + +, +20°18’22’’ N +, +100°16’14’’ E +, + +9 December 2016 + +, +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. (hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41818) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656925AFFBCA59775AB7.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656925AFFBCA59775AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e99919ea45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656925AFFBCA59775AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa subdisserpens +(Nyl.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827668 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis subdisserpens +Nylander, +Bull. Soc. Linn. + + +Normandie + +7: 175 (1874) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. + +1 January 1867 + +, +Kurz, s.n. +(H-Nyl. 7156!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white or whitish-gray, continuous, smooth, corticate, dull or somewhat glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with lateral thalline margin, short to slightly elongate, up to +5 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( + +deserpens + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 9–17-septate, 40–70 × 7–10 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (M. Nakanishi, annotation slip attached to +type +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern Palaeotropics, reported from +India +( +type +locality) and +Thailand +, +Trat province +( +Vainio 1909 +). It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Allographa subdisserpens + +is characterized in having + +deserpens + +-morph lirellae, a completely carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium and transseptate, medium-sized ascospores. Here, we find the reverse case as described under + +Graphis stenotera + +(see below). Vainio (2009) says in his description of + +A. subdisserpens + +: “Thallus ... KHO dilute flavescens et demum sat dilute, sed distincte rubescens.” But no lichen substances could be detected by TLC in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656925AFFF7659B65FE3.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656925AFFF7659B65FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7dd205133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656925AFFF7659B65FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa striatula +(Ach.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827667 + + + +Basionym: + +Opegrapha striatula +Acharius, Syn. + +meth. lich.: 74 (1814). + + + + + +Type +:—AFRICA. +Guinea +, ad corticem + +Uvariae + +, +s.coll. +(H-Ach. 629!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white or ochre-gray, or pale olive green, continuous, smooth, distinctly corticate, glossy or partly dull. Lirellae prominent, lacking a thalline margin or with a basal thalline margin, short to slightly elongate, up to +3 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or rarely irregularly branched, labia convergent, striate, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( + +striatula + +-morph). Exciple laterally to almost completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 10–14-septate, 44–54 × 10–13 μm; 10–15-septate, 40–60 × 8–11 μm ( +Staiger 2002 +). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, reported from +Brazil +, Dominican Republik, +Puerto Rico +( +Staiger 2002 +), Africa ( +type +locality), Hawaii, +Sri Lanka +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +China +( +Wolseley et al 2002 +) and +Thailand +, +Trat province +( +Vainio 1909 +). It was collected in a secondary forest and in plantations between 120 and + +190 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis duplicata +Ach. + +is very similar, but is distinguished in having smaller ascospores (25–45 × 6–8 μm; see above). + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: Lang Suan district, tambon Wang Tako, surroundings of Moo 13, in a durian plantation ( + +Durio zibethinus + +), +190 m +, +09°55’54’’ N +, +99°02’30’’ E +, +14 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1099 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42456)—Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Lansaka district, tambon Khao Kaeo, in front of Kasemsomran waterside, in a betelnut palm plantation ( + +Areca catechu + +), +120 m +, +08°20’42’’ N +, +99°43’14’’ E +, +15 October 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4863 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42469)— +Phuket province +: Thalang district, in the area of Kho Rang, on bark of an unidentified tree, in a secondary forest, +140 m +, +07°53’35’’ N +, +98°22’50’’ E +, +22 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4052 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42452). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656A25AFF92659ED5D7B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656A25AFF92659ED5D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003a08f0e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8B656A25AFF92659ED5D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa subdussii +(Poengs. & Kalb) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827669 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis subdussii +Poengsungnoen & Kalb, +Phytotaxa + +189 (1): 258 (2014) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Loei province +, +Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Khok Nok Kraba Ranger Station +, in a lower montane scrub, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +1507 m + +, +17°16’59’’ N +, +101°31’39’’ E +, + +24 June 2008 + +, + +V + + +. + + +Poengsungnoen VP +00072 + +( +RAMK 012915 +!) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, pale fawn or pale grayish green, continuous, smooth, thinly corticate, dull. Lirellae prominent, with a thick thalline margin, elongate, up to +5 mm +long, straight or curved, simple or rarely trifurcately branched, labia convergent, striate, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( + +marginata + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 2–4/ascus, hyaline, transversely 20–26-septate, 85–170 × 18–30 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—So far only known from a few samples from the +type +locality where it was growing in a lower monatane scrub at ± +1500 m +elevation. + +It was not present in our collections. + + + +Remarks +:—Habitually similar is + +Allographa marginata + +, but this species differs in having smaller ascospores (60–120 × 9–18 μm, see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8C656E25AFFDA65A1158BF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8C656E25AFFDA65A1158BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82cdfb84e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8C656E25AFFDA65A1158BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis aphaneomicrospora +( +Makhija & Adawadkar 2005: 348 +) J. +Kalb & Kalb (2017: 145) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Andaman Islands +, +North Andaman +, +Mayabander Range +, +Kaichi Nala +, in a moist deciduous forest, + +30 December 1985 + +, + +M. B. Nagarkar +& +P. K. Sethy +85.2757 + +( +AMH +, +holotype +, not seen) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, grey or whitish to brownish grey, smooth, corticate, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a complete thalline margin and a slit-like disc, long to very long, up to +10 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuose, simple or irregularly branched, labia entire ( + +balaghatensis + +-morph). Exciple light brownish, not carbonized; ascospores 8/ascus, 7–9-trans-septate, 20–35 × 5–7 μm. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The species is known from the Andaman Islands and +Fiji +and was reported from +Thailand +for the first time by J. +Kalb & Kalb (2017) +. It was growing on bark of a deciduous tree in a lowland rainforest along a rivulet in the easternmost province along the Thai coast at + +100 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:—This specimen was sequenced and published in + +Rivas Plata +et al. +(2012) + +but not included in the lichen checklist for +Thailand +( + +Buaruang +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Trat province +: +Mueang district +; +Saphan Hin +waterfall near +Tumbol Laem Klat +, in remnants of a disturbed lowland tropical rainforest, + +100 m + +, +12°06’12’’ N +, +102°42’44’’ E +, + +26 February 2011 + +, + +K. Kalb +et al. 38887 + +(hb. +K. Kalb +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFA3A5DBC543A.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFA3A5DBC543A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218baa6a017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFA3A5DBC543A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis aurita +Eschweiler (1833: 90) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +, + +Martius +s.n. + +(M, +holotype +; digital image seen) + + + +Fig. 3D +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, with a lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuose, usually unbranched or rarely branched, up to +3 mm +long, labia convergent, striate, not pruinose, disc not visible from above ( + +tenella + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores (4–) 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely septate, 7–9-septate, 25–35 × 8–9 μm, halonate, 7-septate, 15–25 × 6–8 μm ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Probably pantropical, known from +Brazil +, +Puerto Rico +, +India +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), +Taiwan +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and here reported from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + +Remarks +:—The ascospores in our collection are slightly smaller than in the +type +specimen of + +G. aurita + +. + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +however place + +Graphis persulcata +Stirton (1879: 315) + +and + +Graphis immersa +Fink (1927: 214) + +into synonymy with + +G. aurita + +and the spores of these species measure 25–30 × 5–7 μm and 20–45 × 7–8 μm respectively. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Ranong province +: +Area of Ban Heownumsai +, along side road from +Phetkasem Road +( +Road +# 4) to +Ton Petch Waterfall +( +Rainbow Waterfall +), ca. +30 km +S of +Ranong +City +, in a palm tree plantation, +09°43’28’’ N +, +98°36’52’’ E +, + +20 m + +, + +6 June 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +(4961) & +K. Kalb + +(hb. +K. Kalb +41483) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFCCD5B8D59B2.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFCCD5B8D59B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7cc9dec90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFCCD5B8D59B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis assimilis +Nylander (1868: 109) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. +Lifu +, ad cortices arborum, 1856, + +Vieillard +1848 + +(H-Nyl. 7125!, +lectotype +, designated by + +Lücking +et al. +2008: 69 + +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, off-white to whitish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, short and sparsely branched, labia convergent, entire, not pruinose, disc not visible from above ( + +lineola + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely septate, 7–9-septate, 25–32 × 6–7 μm (protologue), 7–11-septate, 30–45 × 6–11 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, known from the +U.S.A. +(Florida; + +Lücking +et al. +2011 + +), +Madagascar +(Aptroot 2016) and the eastern palaeotropics, including +Indonesia +, +Singapore +, +Papua New Guinea +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +New Caledonia +, Vanatu, +Australia +(Archer 2009) and +Thailand +, +Loei province +( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +Remarks +:—There is already a reference to this species in Nylander (1857: 150) where the author stressed the similarity with + +Graphis scripta + +(L.) Ach., stating that the two species only differ in a laterally carbonized exciple in the latter and a totally carbonized exciple in + +G. assimilis + +. Further differences include secondary chemistry. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Phang-Nga province +: +Mueang district +, in the area of +Suan Somdet Srinagarindra Thara +, on bark of an unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, +08°25’59’’ N +, +98°31’06’’ E +, + +15 m + +, + +29 April 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4346, 4347 + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42416, 42414) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFF75598E5EEE.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFF75598E5EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e00878ee236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8D656F25AFFF75598E5EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Graphis arbusculiformis +(Vain.) Lücking + +, +in: + + +Lücking +et al. +(2012: 391) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +THAILAND +. +Trat province +: Kho Chang island, ad corticem + +Arecae catechu +, +Schmidt + +10 +(TUR-Vainio 27563!— +holotypus +) ≡ + +Graphis subdisserpens +f. +arbusculaeformis +Vainio (1909: 132) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to gray, dull. Lirellae erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, very long, up to +12 mm +long, flexuose, radiately branched, labia convergent, entire ( +centrifuga +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium inspersed ( +type +A); ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, 11–15-septate, 40–50 × 5–7 μm ( +type +), 17–20-septate, 60–68 × 10–12 μm (protologue), 7–11-septate, 25–45 μm long ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), cryptostictic acid (minor), constictic acid (minor), peristictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—palaeotropics, reported from +China +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and +Thailand +( +type +locality). It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—The spore dimensions and septation given by + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +differ considerably from those in the protologue but are close to the measurements recently found in the +type +. The reported chemistry seemed ambiguous, because + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +stated: “No substances”, whereas in the protologue, Vainio wrote “Thallus KHO demum bene rubescens.” A restudy of the +type +revealed stictic acid (major), cryptostictic acid (minor), constictic acid (minor), peristictic acid (minor). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8E656C25AFFDEE5AAF58BF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8E656C25AFFDEE5AAF58BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d939dddb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8E656C25AFFDEE5AAF58BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Allographa xanthospora +(Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827673 + + + +Basionym: + + +Graphis xanthospora +Müller Arg., +Bull. Herb. Boissier + +3 (7): 320 (1895) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +: +Trinity Bay +, + +Sayer +s.n. + +(G!) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to bluish gray, continuous, smooth or minutely roughened, corticate, glossy. Lirellae immersed, with lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +3 mm +long, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire or very rarely striate, black, mostly distinctly whitish pruinose, disc concealed ( + +caesiella + +-morph). Exciple apically carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 6–8/ascus, hyaline, not halonate, transversely 7–9-septate, 30–35 × 7–8 μm. + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported from +U.S.A. +, + +Florida ( + +Lücking +et al. +2011 + +) + +, +Cuba +(as + +G. bayatensis +Vain. + +), the +Philippines +(as + +G. mindanaoensis +Vain. + +), (all synonyms from + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +, +Indonesia +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +Australia +( +type +locality) and here for the first time from +Thailand +where it was growing in a tropical rainforest near a waterfall. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is very similar to + +G. glaucescens + +(see above), but it differs in having a corticate and glossy thallus. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Songkhla province +: +Rattaphum district +, tambon +Tha Chamuang +, at Tone- +Plew Waterfall +in a tropical rainforest, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +100 m + +, +07°00’03’’N +. +100°14’07’’ E +, + +18 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42060) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8E656D25AFFAAA5A0D5F43.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8E656D25AFFAAA5A0D5F43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b86ddd7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8E656D25AFFAAA5A0D5F43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Graphis albocarpa +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 3B +. + + +Mycobank MB 827641 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis glaucescens +Fée + +, but differs in having lirellae with a laterally to completely carbonized exciple (apically to laterally carbonized in + +G. glaucescens + +), larger ascospores with more numerous septa (48–56 × 8–9.5 μm, 8–11-septate in + +G. glaucescens + +) and in producing norstictic acid as a major metabolite (no secondary lichen products in + +G. glaucescens + +). + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Ratchaburi province +: +Suan Phueng district +, tambon +Suan Phueng +, trail to +Khao Jone +waterfall, bamboo scrub with scattered deciduous trees along a creek, + +200–250 m + +, +13°31’31’’ N +, +99°14’24’’E +, + +11 December 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +41310 + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the whitish lirellae. + + +Thallus corticolous, pale gray to white, +15 cm +diam., 80–110 μm thick, continuous, mostly ecorticate or marginally with a very thin cortex, prothallus white, surface uneven, dull or marginally glossy. Thallus in section usually without upper cortex, with irregular algal layer up to 50 μm high and clusters of crystals. Lirellae flexuose, partly branched, immersed to erumpent, with thick lateral and thinner or abraded apical thalline margin (well developed lirellae with a ± complete thalline margin), up to +3 mm +long, +0.3–0.4 mm +wide, +0.3 mm +high; disc concealed ( + +glaucescens + +-morph); labia entire, covered by a white thalline cover or at least white pruinose-hyphose along the slit. Excipulum entire, laterally to completely carbonized, 75 μm wide, black; laterally covered by corticate algiferous thallus including clusters of crystals; hypothecium 10–20 μm high, pale to black brownish; hymenium ca. 120 μm high, colorless; epithecium indistinct. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 100 μm long, 25 μm wide. Ascospores (4–) 6 (–8) per ascus, with 11–21 transverse septa, (45–) 60–80 × 7–11 μm, colorless, I+ violet. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), subnorstictic acid (submajor to minor), connorstictic acid (submajor to minor), (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The new species was collected in North and Central +Thailand +in a light hill evergreen forest and in dry bamboo scrubs from +200–440 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis albocarpa + +is characterized by medium-sized, transversely septate ascospores, an almost completely carbonized exciple and the presence of norstictic acid as a major compound. It is similar to + +G. glaucescens + +, but this species usually has an apically carbonized exciple and does not produce lichen substances. Another species with medium-sized, transversely septate ascospores, a completely carbonized exciple and producing norstictic acid is + +Graphis nigrocarpa +Adaw. & Makhija + +, but the latter differs in having + +subserpentina + +-morph lirellae and a distinctly corticate thallus. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Mai province +: +Chiang Dao district +, tambon +Chiang Dao +, surroundings of +Wat Tham Chiang Dao +, in a very disturbed, light hill evergreen forst, on bark of an unidentified deciduous tree, + +440 m + +, +19°23’43’’ N +, +98°55’46’’ E +, + +2 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41310)— +Kanchanaburi province +: +Sai Yok district +, along the trail from Hellfire Pass Memorial Museum to the Konyu Cutting, on a freestanding deciduous tree, + +250 m + +, +14°21’12’’ N +, +98°57’17’’ E +, + +15 December 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41344, 41345)— +Ratchaburi province +: +Suan Phueng district +, tambon Suan Phueng, trail to Khao Jone waterfall, bamboo scrub with scattered deciduous trees along a creek, + +200–250 m + +, +13°31’31’’ N +, +99°14’24’’E +, + +11 December 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41289, 41293, 41298, 41316); dito, dry bamboo scrub with scattered deciduous trees, + +230 m + +, +13°28’38’’ N +, +99°14’35’’ E +, + +12 December 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41319) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8F656E25AFFC945A615E37.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8F656E25AFFC945A615E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f60f65c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF8F656E25AFFC945A615E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis analoga +Nylander (1859: 244) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type:— +TAÏTI +(Tahiti), + +Vieillard +& +Panchet +s.n. + +(H-Nyl. 7432!, +holotype +) + + + +Thallus corticolous, gray to pale fawn, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a basal to lateral thalline margin, short or elongate, straight to flexuose, unbranched or very sparsely branched, +1–3 mm +long, labia convergent, entire ( + +hossei + +- or + +marginata + +-morph). Exciple laterally to almost completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, sometimes slightly brownish with age, submuriform to muriform, 7–10 × 0–3-septate, 30–40 × 10–12 μm; 18 × 9 μm ( +Nylander 1859 +), 27–42 × 7–13 μm ( +Vainio 1909 +b), 20–30 × 8–12 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +; +holotype +), 22–35 × 10–16 μm (Archer 2009). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid, connorstictic acid (anal. +J +. & +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—palaeotropical, Tahiti, +Philippines +( +Vainio 1909 +b as + +Graphis analoga +var. +nana +Vain. + +) and +Thailand +. +Trat province +: ( +Vainio 1909 +a as + +Graphis simplex + +); It is growing on bark of various trees ( + +Plumeria +sp. + +, + +Areca katechu + +) in open situations near the sea at low elevations. + + + + +Remarks:— +Despite of all efforts, it may be difficult to decide whether the carbonisation of the exciple is complete or only lateral, so we have keyed out this species at both possibilities. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Trat Province +: Muang district, Ban Pak Klong Num Chiew, in a disturbed mangrove forest with dominant + +Rhizophora apiculata +, +Rh. mucronata +, +Lumnitzera racemosa + +and + +Avicennia alba + +, ± +3 m +, +12°10’25’’ N +, +102°28’37’’ E +, +15 January 2012 +, + +K +. Kalb, +P +. Mongkolsuk & +M +. Sodamuk, s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 40890)— Phang-Nga province: Takua Pa district, tambon Bang Muang, ca. +25 km +N +of Khao Lak, Park of Ban Nam Khem Tsunami Memorial Center, on + +Plumeria +sp. + +, +6 m +, +08°51’33’’ N +, +98°15’55’’ E +, +9 June 2015 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 5051 & +K +. Kalb + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41507)— +Phuket province +: Thalang district, in the area of Kho Tosae, in a Climbing Ylang Ylang plantation ( + +Artabotrys siamensis + +), +170 m +, +07°53’58’’ N +, +98°23’57’’ E +, +24 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4100, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42307). + + + + + +* + + +Graphis apertella + +A. W. +Archer (2001b: 258) + + + +. +Fig. 3C +. +Type +:— +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +: +3 km +S of +Kingaroy +, on small tree trunk, + +450 m + +, +H. + + +Streimann +9367 + +, + +29 August 1979 + +( +CANB +!, + + + + +holotype +). + + + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, whitish gray to off-white, slightly areolate and cracked, dull. Lirellae erumpent to slightly prominent, with a lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuose, unbranched or very sparsely branched, +0.5–2 mm +long, labia divergent, entire ( + +scripta + +-morph), disc usually whitish pruinose, pruina sometimes disappearing with age. Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed (type A); ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely septate, 7–13-septate, 32–40 × 6–8 μm (protologue), 7–11-septate, 25–45 × 6–9 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +; +holotype +), 25–40 × 7 μm (Thai collections), 32–45 × 7–9.5 μm ( +Staiger 2002 +). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid, connorstictic acid, ± subnorstictic acid. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Neotropical and palaeotropical, +India +, +Australia +, +New Caledonia +, Hawaii, +Brazil +, +Paraguai +( +Staiger 2002 +). Growing on bark of various trees (e. g. + +Araucaria angustifolia + +) in open situations, e. g. roadside trees, mangrove forests or thornbush forests from sea level to +1500 m +. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +placed + +G. apertella + +into synonymy with + +G. crebra +Vain. + +, because the authors did not consider the differences in spore size taxonomically important. Having studied 10 samples of + +G. crebra + +from five different Thai provinces (see below under this species) and eight samples from four countries in the +Neo- +and Palaeotropics, we consider the differences to be constant and without transitions. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Trang province +: +Palian district +, along the trail for nature study of +Yongstar +cape, on bark of unidentified trees, + +10 m + +, +07°07’03’’ N +, +99°40’15’’ E +, + +24 May 2009 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3126, 3128 & +S +. Siemmai + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42239, 42241) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF9C657F25AFFABA5B34580E.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF9C657F25AFFABA5B34580E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4e24eeb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF9C657F25AFFABA5B34580E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa acharii +(Fée) Lücking & Kalb + + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827648 + + + +Basionym:— + + +Graphis acharii +Fée, +Essai Crypt. Exot. +(Paris) + +: 39 (1825) + +. + + + + +Type:— +SOUTH AMERICA +, ad corticem cinchonarum ( +G +, +lectotype +, designated by +Wirth & Hale 1978: 31 +; not seen, +L +!, +isotype +, +M +, +isotype +, +Wirth & Hale 1978 +). + + +Thallus corticolous, gray to off-white, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a ± complete apically thin thalline margin, short or elongate, straight to flexuose, unbranched to sparsely branched, +1–10 mm +long, labia convergent, entire to crenate or distinctly striate ( + +acharii + +- or + +rhizicola + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 2–6/ascus, hyaline, sometimes slightly brownish with age, densely muriform, 80–170 × 15–30 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), 100–170 × 20–30 μm ( +Staiger 2002 +), 95–170 × 18–25 μm ( +Wirth & Hale 1978 +). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +J +. & +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, mainly in Central and South America ( +Wirth & Hale 1978 +, +Staiger 2002 +), rare in Africa, +Kenya +( +Staiger 2002 +), +Taiwan +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai province +( + +Aptroot +et al. +2007 + +). Growing on bark (very rarely on rock) of various trees in open situations along roadsides, but also in dark and humid rainforests between 200 and +2000 m +. + + + + +Remarks:— + +Allographa vestitoides +(Fink) Lücking & Kalb + +(see below) has a similar distribution as + +A. acharii + +and is also habitually very similar, but can easily be separated by narrower ascospores (12–16 μm broad) with 1–2 longitudinal septa in the 4–5 terminal segments only. + + +* + +Allographa aquilonia +(A. W. Archer) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov +. + +Fig. 2A +. Mycobank MB 827649 + + +Basionym: + + +Graphina aquilonia +A. W. Archer, +Mycotaxon + +77: 160 (2001) + +≡ + +Graphis aquilonia +(A. W. Archer) +Staiger (2002: 209) + +. +Type +:— +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +: McIlwraith Ra., +28 km +NE of Coen, +H. Streimann 56768 +(CANB!). + + +Thallus corticolous, lead-gray to pale grayish white, smooth, dull. Lirellae prominent to sessile, with a complete whitish thalline margin, becoming black when abraded, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuose, unbranched or irregularly branched, up to +7 mm +long, labia convergent, entire or becoming indistinctly striate when old ( +illinata +- morph), disc not visible from above. Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 6–8/ascus, hyaline, becoming slightly brownish with age, only terminally muriform, 14–21 × 0–2-septate, 70–105 × 11–15 μm. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern paleotropical, with certainty reported from +India +, the +Philippines +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +Australia +, +New Caledonia +(Archer 2009) and here reported from +Thailand +for the first time where it is growing on bark of unidentified trees in a ± dry mixed evergreen forest and a tropical rainforest between 450 and + +600 m +. + +The initial reports of that species from +Costa Rica +( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +) were later found incorrect and described as a separate species, + +G. pseudoaquilonia +( + +Lücking +et al. +2012 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—The species is very rare in +Thailand +(only two collections are known). It is characterized in having conspicuous whitish lirellae, long, muriform ascospores with 1–2 longitudinal septa only in the last 2–4 end-cells, and norstictic acid with connorstictic acid. The terminal longitudinal septa are easily overlooked and are best seen when KOH is added to the section. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Mae Chan district +, tambon +Pa Tueng +, surroundings of +Mae Tad Tong Waterfall +, in a tropicla rainforest, on bark of an unidentified deciduous tree, + +450 m + +, +20°07’13’’ N +, +99°49’20’’ E +, + +7 December 2016 + +, +J +. & +K +. Kalb (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42024); dto., surroundings of Huai Kang Pla Waterfall, in a ± dry mixed evergreen broad-leaved forest mixed with + +Pinus kesiya + +, + +600 m + +, +20°05’29’’ N +, +99°46’54’’ E +, + +6 December 2016 + +, +J +. & +K +. Kalb (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42026) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF9D657F25AFFBAE5B205B26.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF9D657F25AFFBAE5B205B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13b05fe448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FF9D657F25AFFBAE5B205B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Allographa atrocelatoides +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2B +. + + +Mycobank MB 827637 + + + +Similar to + +Allographa atrocelata +(A. W. Archer 2001: 161) Lücking & Kalb + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Mycobank MB 827650. Basionym: + + +Graphina atrocelata +A. W. Archer, +Mycotaxon + +77: 161 (2001) + +≡ + + +Graphis atrocelata +(A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer + +, + +Telopea + +11 (1): 72 (2005) + +. It differs in having + +marginata + +-morph lirellae ( + +rhizicola + +-morph in + +A. atrocelata + +) and a smooth, off-white to beige thallus (verrucose and olive-green in + +A. atrocelata + +). + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Phuket province +: +Thalang district +, in the area of +Ton Sai +reservoir project, on bark of unidentified tree in remnants of a lowland rainforest, +08°01’41’’ N +, +98°21’46’’ E +, + +30 m + +, + +21 April 2012 + +, + +J + + + +. + +Sutjaritturakan +4006 & +U + +. + + + +Siebsri + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The species epithet refers to the similarity with + +A. atrocelata + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to beige, continuous, smooth, slightly glossy or dull. Lirellae prominent, conspicuous, with a thick lateral thalline margin, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc not visible from above ( + +marginata + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 1/ ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 90–125 × 20–35 μm, 18–30 × 4–9-septate. + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The new species is only known from its +type +locality where it is growing on the bark of an unidentified tree in a lowland rainforest at + +30 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Platygramme pudica + +(Montagne & Bosch, in +Montagne 1856: 347 +) is habitually somewhat similar, but is easily distiguished in having an inspersed hymenium and larger, pale brown ascospores (160–200 × 30–40 μm). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:—see +type +material + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA1654325AFFB095B965430.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA1654325AFFB095B965430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21972c7757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA1654325AFFB095B965430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis koratensis +Pitakpong, Kraichak & Lücking (2015: 338) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Nakhon Ratchasima province +: +Sakaerat Environmental Research Station +, on tree trunks in a dry dipterocarp forest, + +380 m + +, 2014, + +Pitakpong D +205 + +(SUT!, +holotype +; F!, +isotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, pale whitish grey or grey-green, continuous, smooth to uneven, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent with thick lateral to ± almost complete thalline margin, elongate, straight, curved or sinuous, sparsely branched, labia convergent, entire, appearing greyish black, whitish to gray-green pruinose along the slit, partly covered by a very thin thallus, disc closed, not visible from above, ( +caesiella- +morph). Exciple laterally to completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 2–4 (–8)/ascus, hyaline, transversely 11–22-septate, 60–115 × 9–15 μm. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), subnorstictic acid (minor), connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—So far only known from northeastern +Thailand +where it is growing on bark in dry dipterocarp forests. + + + + +Remarks +:—A similar species, also with a completely carbonized excipulum, large, transversely septate ascospores, and norstictic acid, is + +Allographa marginata +(Raddi) Lücking & Kalb + +(see above), but that species differs in having strongly prominent lirellae with sharply delimited, black labia without pruina ( + +marginata + +-morph). The placement of + +G. koratensis + +in either + +Allographa + +or + +Graphis + +is unresolved ( +Lücking & Kalb 2018 +). Phylogenetic analysis suggested placement in the + +Allographa + +clade ( + +Pitakpong +et al. +2015 + +), but this was caused by two mtSSU sequences which belong in the + +Phaeographis + +clade; + +Allographa + +is more closely related to + +Phaeographis + +than to + +Graphis + +and hence the mtSSU sequences pull the clade into + +Allographa + +if + +Phaeographis + +is not included in the analysis. In contrast, the nuLSU sequences of the same material belong in + +Graphis + +. A similar phenomenon is known from a few other instances in + +Graphis + +samples ( +Lücking & Kalb 2018 +) and we currently have no explanation for this. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Mukdahan province +: +Phu Pha Terb National Park +, in a dry dipterocarp forest, +16°26’07”N +, +104°48’21”E +, 2014, + +Pitakpong A +04, 311 + +(SUT) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA1654325AFFEC35A5458A3.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA1654325AFFEC35A5458A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a2314d345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA1654325AFFEC35A5458A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Graphis khaojoneana +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 6B +. + + +Mycobank MB 827643 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis bungartzii +Bárcenas-Peña +et al. +(2014: 71) + +, but differs in having immersed (to slightly erumpent), usually unbranched lirellae which are separated from the thallus by a gap (lirellae erumpent and richly branched in + +G. bungartzii + +) and smaller, less septate ascospores (25–38 × 5–8 μm, 5–11-septate in + +G. bungartzii + +). + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Ratchaburi province +: +Suan Phueng district +, tambon +Suan Phueng +, trail to +Khao Jone Waterfall +, bamboo scrub with scattered deciduous trees along a creek, ca. + +220 m + +, +13°31’31’’ N +, +99°14’24’’ E +, + +11 December 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +41325 + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the name of the locality where this species was collected. + + +Thallus corticolous, dark lead gray, up to +5 cm +diam., ca. 120 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth, dull. Thallus in section with thin upper cortex, up to 10 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 50 μm high, medulla and partly algal layer filled with large clusters of crystals. Lirellae immersed (to slightly erumpent) with lateral thalline margin, separated from thallus by a gap, short, up to +3 mm +long and ca. +0.2 mm +wide, +0.15 mm +high, straight, curved or sinuous, usually unbranched, very scarcely trifurcately branched, labia convergent, striate, black, not pruinose, disc concealed, not visible from above ( +tenella- - +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized, 20–30 μm wide; hypothecium 5–10 μm high, ± hyaline or light-brown; hymenium 70–100 μm high, clear, epihymenium indistinct or light-brown. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 65–90 × 10–18 μm. Ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–8-septate, 15–25 × 6–7 μm, with a halo up to 2 μm thick, I+ blue. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The new species is so far only known from the +type +locality where it was growing on bark of an unidentified deciduous tree in a bamboo scrub along a creek at ca. +220 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—On a world basis, only two + +Graphis +species + +are known with striate labia, a laterally carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium, small, transseptate ascospores and producing norstictic acid, viz. + +G. elegans +(Sm.) Ach. + +and + +G. bungartzii + +. The first one is separated in having erumpent to prominent lirellae lacking a thalline margin, for the differences to the second one see above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA2654125AFFB825D875F9E.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA2654125AFFB825D875F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46cf43f214c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA2654125AFFB825D875F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis intermedians +Vainio (1921: 50) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai province +: +Doi Suthep +, 1904, + +C +. +C +. Hosseus s.n. + +(TUR-Vainio 27214!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray to lead gray, continuous, smooth or uneven, dull or rarely slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, with thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuous, usually unbranched, rarely trifurcately branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed ( + +marginata + +- morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed ( +type +A +); ascospores (2–) 4–8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 11–21-septate, 50–100 × 10–12 μm, rarely the last locules with 1 longitudinal septum (see also protologue!), with halo, laterally up to 1 μm thick, up to 6 μm thick at both ends. + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The collections mentioned below are the first after the description of this obviously very rare species. It was growing on a roadside tree and a freestanding deciduous tree together with + +Buellia +sp. + +, + +Glyphis scyphulifera +(Ach.) Staiger + +, + +Graphis librata +C. Knight + +, + +Lecanora +sp. + +and + +Ramboldia russula +(Ach.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix. + + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis intermedians + +is characterized in having + +marginata + +-morph lirellae, a laterally carbonized exciple, an inspersed hymenium, mostly transseptate, medium- to large-sized ascospores and in lacking lichen substances. As no other + +Graphis +species + +is known with these features together with very few submuriform ascospores, we have keyed out this species only once. The spore size is more variable in our specimens than mentioned in the protologue (42–52 × 12–20 μm). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Mai province +: +Fang district +, tambon +Mae Nyon +, campsite area of +Doi Angkhang +, on bark of a ± freestanding deciduous tree, + +1565 m + +, +19°53’42’’ N +, +99°02’44’’ E +, + +3 December 2016 + +, + +J +. & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42038)— +Mae Hong Son province +: +Pai district +, tambon Kuet Chang, shortly before the entry to +Huai Nam Dank National Park +, on bark of a freestanding, unidentified deciduous tree, + +1175 m + +, +19°15’04’’ N +, +98°33’17’’ E +, + +30 November 2016 + +, + +J +. Kalb & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42053) + +. + + + + + +* + + +Graphis intricata + +Fée (1825: 42) + + + +. +Fig. 5H +. +Type +:—SOUTH AMERICA. +Habitat +in cortice + +Cinchonae +scrobiculatae + +, + +Humboldt +& +Bonpland +, s.n. + +(G, +lectotype +, G!, +isolectotype +in + + +hb. Müll. Arg.). + + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray to yellowish gray, continuous, smooth or uneven, dull or rarely slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent with lateral thalline margin, elongate to very long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly, rarely radiately branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed ( +deserpens- +or +centrifuga +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–9-septate, 20–35 × 5–8 μm; 4–6-septate, 20–27 × 6–8 μm ( +isolectotype +, +Staiger 2002 +); 5–7-septate, 15–30 × 6–8 μm ( +lectotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), [no other minor or trace substances detected] (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported from South America ( +type +locality), +New Zealand +(as + +G. confinis +C. Knight & Mitt. + +), Hawaii (as + +Graphis tapetica +Zahlbr. + +), +China +(as + +G. huana +Zahlbr. + +) and +India +( + +G. colliculoides +Adaw. & Makhija + +) (all synonyms from + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +) and here reported from +Thailand +for the first time. It is growing on bark of + +Rhizophora mucronata + +and + +Plumeria +sp. + +near the sea. + + + + +Remarks +:—Overall, in our material, the lirellae are less branched than in the +type +, but it might be that the +type +specimen represents an extreme form. More collections are necessary to solve this problem. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +: Sam Roi Yot district, in a mangrove forest, on + +Rhizophora mucronata + +, +1 m +, +12°07’43’’ N +, +99°57’16’’ E +, +5 December 2015 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42273)—Phang-Nga province: Takua Pa district, tambon Bang Muang, ca. +25 km +N +of Khao Lak, on + +Plumeria +sp. +6 + +m, +08°51’33’’ N +, +98°15’55’’ E +, +9 June 2015 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 5047 & +K +. Kalb + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41511). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA3654125AFFC5D5A8559FA.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA3654125AFFC5D5A8559FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6177008c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA3654125AFFC5D5A8559FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis jejuensis +K. H. Moon, M. Nakanishi & Kashiwadani (2012: 322) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +KOREA +. +Jeju province +: around +Kwanum +temple, +Ara +1 dong, +Jejushi +, on bark of + +Daphniphyllum macropodum + +, + +560 m + +, + +15 May 2007 + +, +K +. +H +. Moon 11408 ( +NIBR +, +holotype +; +TNS +, +isotype +, not seen) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray, continuous, smooth or slightly uneven, dull. Lirellae erumpent with lateral thalline margin, short, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched, rarely trifurcately branched, labia partly divergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc partly open, dark reddish brown ( +handelii- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed ( +type +A +); ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–8-septate, 20–25 × 7–8 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Described from +Korea +, + +Pitakpong +et al. +2015 + +reported this species from +Thailand +, +Mukdahan province +, where it was growing in a dry dipterocarp forest near a waterfall, but it was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis jejuensis + +sems to be a rare species in +Thailand +(only one collection is known so far), characterized in having + +handelii + +-morph lirellae, an inspersed hymenium, a laterally carbonized exciple, short, transversely septate ascospores and in lacking secondary lichen products. It is similar to + +G. handelii + +(see above), but that species differs in producing norstictic acid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA3654325AFF9F259F35CE9.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA3654325AFF9F259F35CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114e8ad4a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA3654325AFF9F259F35CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Graphis kelungana +Zahlbruckner (1933: 208) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +FORMOSA +[Taiwan]. +Kelung +, ad cortices laeves, + +13 May 1903 + +, +Faurie 30 +(W!) + +. + + +Fig. 6A +. + + +Thallus corticolous, yellowish gray, light olive gray, olive-brown or whitish, continuous, smooth, glossy. Lirellae erumpent with lateral to ± complete thalline margin, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuous, sparsely to irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose or whitish pruinose along the slit, partly covered by a very thin thallus, disc closed, not visible from above, ( +subserpentina- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed ( +type +A); ascospores (2–) 4–8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 13–15-septate, 40–60 × 10–12 μm. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern palaeotropical, reported from +Taiwan +( +type +locality) and here from +Thailand +for the first time, where it is growing on deciduous trees in a secondary forest along the beach. + + + + +Remarks +:—It was difficult to find well-developed ascospores in our material which may explain the many asci with less than 8 spores. We found no further records of this species since its description. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +A. + +Graphis kelungana + +(scale = 0.5 mm); B. + +Graphis khaojoneana + +(scale = 0.4 mm); C. + +Graphis litoralis + +(scale = 0.5 mm); D. + +Graphis modesta + +(scale = 0.5); E. + +Graphis myrtacea + +(scale = 0.5); F. + +Graphis negrosina + +(scale = 0.5 mm); G. + +Graphis oxyclada + +(scale = 0.8 mm); H. + +Graphis paralleloides + +(scale = 0.3). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Ranong Province +: +Suk Samran district +, side road from +Phetkasem Road +( +Road +#4) to +Praphat +beach, area of +Had Samran +, + +2 m + +, 09°21’54’ N, 98°23’46’ E, + +7 June 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4987 & +K. Kalb + +(hb. +K. Kalb +41553) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd3ce02f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA4654725AFFC8659B65D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis modesta +Zahlbruckner (1911: 19) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +SOLOMON ISLANDS +. +Bougainville Island +: +Bay of Kieta +, on bark of + +Cerbera +sp. + +, + +Rechinger +4539 + +( +W +!) + +. + + +Fig. 6D +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white, greyish or brownish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven, partly corticate, glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, straight or curved, irregularly, rarely stellately branched, labia divergent, entire, not or white pruinose, disc exposed, white pruinose ( +scripta- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–7-septate, (18–) 20–29 × 5–7 μm; 20–28 × 5–8 μm ( +Awasthi 1991 +); 7-septate, 18–19 × 7–7.5 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (minor to trace), cryptostictic acid (minor), hypostictic (submajor to trace) ± hypoconstictic acid (minor), ± peristictic acid (submajor), ± quaesitic acid (submajor) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—reported from the +Solomon Islands +( +type +locality), +India +( +Awasthi 1991 +), the Galapagos Islands ( + +Bungartz +et al. +2016 + +) and here from +Thailand +for the first time. It was growing on the bark of various trees, mostly in plantations, rarely in glades of tropical rainforests and secondary forests between 5 and +40 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis modesta + +is a variable species, concerning the branching pattern and the pruinosity of the lirellae. In well developed specimens, the lirellae are sparcely and irregularly branched and the disk as well as the labia are whitish pruinose. When the pruina becomes abraded, the labia are black and glossy. Despite of this variability, the species is well characterized in having + +scripta + +–morph lirellae, a clear hymenium, a completely carbonized exciple, small, transversely septate ascospores and the stictic acid chemosyndrom. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, in front of Ban Chum Kho school in a temple-tree plantation ( + +Plumeria rubra + +), +10 m +, +10°43’48’’ N +, +99°19’20’’ E +, +23 December 2007 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0223 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42388); dito, tambon +Tak +Daet, in the area of Ban Bangpeang, in a coconut plantation ( + +Cocos nucifera + +), +7 m +, +10°29’03’’ N +, +99°10’32’’ E +, +12 December 2007 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0030 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42390); dito, Lamae district, tambon Suang Taeng, in the area of tambon Suan Taeng, in a betelnut palm plantation ( + +Areca catechu + +), +5 m +, +09°43’28’’ N +, +99°07’43’’ E +, +31 august 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1325 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42401); dito, in a pomelo plantation ( + +Citrus maxima + +), +10 m +, +09°43’08’’ N +, +99°06’58’’ E +, +31 August 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1399 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42392)—Phang-Nga province: Mueang district, in the area of Suan Somdet Srinagarindra Thara, on bark of an unidentified tree in a glade of a tropical rainforest, +15 m +, +08°25’59’’ N +, +98°31’06’’ E +, +29 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4333, 4353 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42394, 42398)— +Phuket province +: Thalang district, in the area of tambon Thep Krasattri, Ban Kokwatmai, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, +30 m +, +08°19’33’’ N +, +98°20’40’’ E +, +17 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3974 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42393)— +Songkhla province +: Mueang district, tambon Phawong, in the area of Khoyo, in a yellow + +Cassia + +plantation ( + +Senna siamea + +), +20 m +, +07°10’17’’ N +, +100°32’44’’ E +, +7 October 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2499 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42400); dito, Rattaphum district, tambon +Kamphaeng Phet +, in the area of Khao Tok Nam temple, in a Burma padauk plantation ( + +Pterocarpus macrocarpus + +), +40 m +, +07°08’21’’ N +, +100°15’31’’ E +, +26 May 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4412 + +(Hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42395); dito, in a rosy trumpet tree plantation ( + +Tabebuia rosea + +), +40 m +, +07°08’21’’ N +, +100°15’31’’ E +, +26 May 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4418 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42396). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA5654725AFFC325B7659FB.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA5654725AFFC325B7659FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40810683b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA5654725AFFC325B7659FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis nanodes +Vainio (1921: 209) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Benguet province +, +Pauai +, + +May 1913 + +, + +E. B. Copeland +1382 + +(TUR-Vainio 27261, +lectotype +, designated by + +Lücking +et al. +(2009: 401) + +. + + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish or bluish white, continuous, smooth, scarcely corticate, dull. Lirellae erumpent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, short, straight or curved, unbranched, labia convergent, entire, not pruinose, disc concealed, ( +lineola- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 30–50 × 12–20 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC, (Nakanishi on annotation slip attached to the +type +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Reported from the +Philippines +( +type +locality) and from +Thailand +for the first time by + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +from +Loei province +growing in lower montane scrubs. It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—Very similar is + +G. consimilis + +(see above). The only difference which we could find is a basal thalline margin in + +G. consimilis + +and a lateral thalline margin in + +G. nanodes + +. More collections and eventually molecular methods are necessary to decide whether two distinct species are involved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA6654425AFFC7A5C04543B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA6654425AFFC7A5C04543B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ee0c3d7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA6654425AFFC7A5C04543B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis librata +C. +Knight (1884: 404) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW ZEALAND +. +On +bark, + +C +. +Knight +67:23 + +( +WELT +!, +lectotype +, designated by +Hayward 1977: 571 +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, whitish gray or creamy yellow, continuous, smooth to uneven, dull. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, with lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight or slightly curved, usually unbranched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed ( +lineola- +morph). Exciple laterally, sometimes almost completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–9-septate, (19–) 24–30 × 6–8 μm, 5–8-septate, 17–25 × 5–6.5 μm ( +Staiger 2002 +, +lectotype +), 5–7-septate, 18–29 × 5–9 μm ( +Hayward 1977 +). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (trace) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, corticolous, also saxicolous ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported from +USA +, +Louisiana +, ( +Staiger 2002 +), + +Florida ( + +Seavey +et al. +2017 + +) + +, +Brazil +( +Staiger 2002 +), +Ecuador +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), Africa ( + +Joshi +et al. +2016 + +), +Bangladesh +, +Singapore +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +Australia +, +New Zealand +and Lord Howe Island (Archer 2009) and from +Thailand +, +Loei province +( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +). + +Buaruang +et al. +(2017) + +also cites + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +, but the specimens mentioned in that paper, Lücking 28001 and Lücking 28007, originate from +El Salvador +. In +Thailand +, + +G. librata + +was found growing on bark of trees in lower montane rainforests, dry evergreen forests ( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +), parks, plantations and secondary forests between 3 and + +700 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:—This is a rather widespread species with variable characters. Sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether the exciple is only laterally or completely carbonized. In these rare cases, more lirellae should be sectioned. There are also (very few) samples with crowded and irregularly branched lirellae and thus belonging to + +deserpens + +- morph. In these cases, it is difficult to separate + +G. librata + +from + +G. intricata + +, but the latter usually has a distinct completely carbonized exciple. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +: +Thap Sakae district +, tambon +Huai Yang +, near +Kho +yo market, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +3 m + +, +11°22’54’’ N +, +99°25’19’’ E +, + +5 October 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1756 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42298)— +Chumphon province +: +Pathio district +, tambon Chum Kho, ca. + +500 m + +from trisection to +Bangson Bay +, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +20 m + +, +10°26’31’’ N +, +99°13’56’’ E +, + +11 April 2009 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2302 + +, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42296); dito, +Sawi district +, in the area of Ban Khuan Samakkhi, in a Burmese rosewood plantation ( + +Pterocarpus indicus + +), + +10 m + +, +10°13’12’’ N +, +98°35’19’’ E +, + +20 November 2008 + + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1886, 1892, 1894, 1895, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42305, 42303, 42304, 42297)— +Rangong province +: area of Ban Heownumsai, along side road from Phetkasem Road (Road #4) to Ton Petch Waterfall (Rainbow Waterfall), ca, +30 km +S +of +Ranong +City, in a palm tree plantation, + +20 m + +, +09°43’28’’ N +, +98°36’52’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41561)— +Phang-Nga province +: +Takua Pa district +, tambon Bang Muang, ca. +25 km +N +of +Khao Lak +, near +Park of Ban Nam Khem Tsunami +memorial Center, on Plumeris sp., + +6 m + +, +08°51’33’’ N +, +98°15’55’’ E +, + +9 June 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41510) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA6654425AFFF765B615F73.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA6654425AFFF765B615F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749a60b4207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA6654425AFFF765B615F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis leptogramma +Nylander (1868: 111) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. +Lifu +: ad cortices arborum, 1864, + +Deplanche +s.n. + +(H-Nyl. 7751!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Fig. 1C +. + + +Thallus corticolous, grey-green to light olive-green, continuous, smooth to uneven, glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent with gently sloping thalline margin, very long and slender, curved or sinuous, sparsely to irregularly branched, labia convergent, later slightly divergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc first closed, not visible from above, later open, beige, not pruinose ( +leptogramma- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 6–15-septate, 30–65 × 7–12 μm; 12–14-septate, 45–65 × 7–9 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), α- acetylconstictic acid (major), constictic acid (submajor), neotricone (submajor), peristictic acid (minor), hypostictic acid (minor). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Graphis leptogramma + +was described from +New Caledonia +and only one additional report from +Papua New Guinea +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) came to our knowledge since then. Our collections represent a new addition to the Thai lichen biota. + + + + +Remarks +:—Our collections are absolutely identical with the +holotype +but the ascospore dimensions are much more variable than indicated in the protologue. + +Leptogramma + +-morph lirellae are immersed to erumpent, very long and slender, curved and sinuous, sparsely to irregularly branched, labia entire, slightly divergent with age and an open, not pruinose disc. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Mai +: +Mae On district +, tambon +Huai Kaeo +, surroundings of +Mae Kampong Waterfall +, in a tropical rainforest on bark of an unidentified tree, + +1115 m + +, +18°51’33’’ N +, +99°21’22’’ E +, + +13 December 2016 + +, +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. (hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41789, 41792) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654525AFFCCE59F95B8B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654525AFFCCE59F95B8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fd99fd80d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654525AFFCCE59F95B8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + +Graphis litoralis +Lücking, Sipman & Chaves + +in: + + +Lücking +et al. +(2008: 88) + + +. +Fig. 6C +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +COSTA RICA +. +Limón +: +Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge +, +Manzanillo Section +( +La Amistad Caribe Conservation Area +), +Manzanillo +, +82°53’ W +, +9°38’ N +, sea level, lowland coastal moist forest zone, disturbed coastal vegetation with + +Cocos nucifera, Coccoloba +uvifera + +, on bark (lower stem), + +11 March 2004 + +, +Lücking 17098b +( +CR +!, +holotype +; +F +!, +isotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, pale greenish, olive to bluish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven due to numerous clusters of crystals, corticate and glossy, but cortex often abraded, then dull and whitish gray. Lirellae erumpent, with lateral thalline margin, elongate, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent or slightly divergent, entire, but usually whitish pruinose, disc concealed or slightly open ( +caesiella- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely (5–) 7–10-septate, (20–) 25–35 × 6–8 μm, 30–35 × 6–8 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +, protologue). + +Chemistry: salazinic acid (major), protocetraric acid (minor), norstictic acid (major to trace). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This species was recently described from +Costa Rica +and is now reported from the Palaeotropics for the first time. In +Thailand +, it is growing in plantations and secondary forests from 20 up to +190 m +above sea level. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis litoralis + +is very well distinguished in having + +caesiella + +-morph lirellae and the combination of the three depsidones salazinic, protocetraric and norstictic acids. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +: Bang Saphan Noi district, in the area of Kho po bus station, in a black afra plantation ( + +Terminalia ivoriensis + +), +45 m +, +11°04’19’’ N +, +99°22’24’’ E +, +21 May 2011 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3863 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42429)— +Chumphon province +: Tha Sae district, in the area of tambon Nakatarm, in a red-cedar plantation ( + +Acrocarpus fraxinifolius + +), +20 m +, +10°35’57’’ N +, +99°09’44’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0830 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42426); dito, in the area of Tha Sae, in a lemon bottlebrush plantation ( + +Melaleuca citrina + +), +20 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0740 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42425); dito, Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, ca. +500 m +from trisection to Bangson Bay, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, +20 m +, +10°26’31’’ N +, +99°13’56’’ E +, +11 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2347 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42433); dito, in the area of King Monkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of +Chumphon +campus, in a Burmese rosewood plantation ( + +Pterocarpus indicus + +), +50 m +, +10°26’17’’ N +, +99°13’17’’ E +, +7 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2032 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42427); dito, Lang Suan district, tambon Wang Tako, surroundings of Moo 13, in a durian plantation ( + +Durio zibethinus + +), +190 m +, +09°55’54’’ N +, +99°02’30’’ E +, +14 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1080 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42424)—Nakhon Sri Thammarat province: Mueang district, tambon Tha Rai, besides the road in front of Peampraporn farm in a + +Cassia + +plantation ( + +Senna spectabilis + +), +40 m +, +08°25’06’’ N +, +99°50’53’’ E +, +15 October 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4837 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42428). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654525AFFF7659EB5EEF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654525AFFF7659EB5EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912d77bbe5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654525AFFF7659EB5EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis lineola +Acharius (1810: 264) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +OCCIDENTALIS, + +Swartz +s.n. + +(H-Ach. 584!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, off-white, whitish gray or greenish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven due to many enclosed crystals, dull. Lirellae erumpent, with lateral thalline margin, short to slightly elongate, straight or slightly curved, usually unbranched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed ( +lineola- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed (type A); ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–9-septate, 28–38 × 7–8 μm ( +Staiger 2002 +, +holotype +), 20–40 × 6–8 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +, +holotype +). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by spot-tests with +KOH +and P ( +Staiger 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), but obviously rare in +Thailand +(only 1 collection is known from +Trat province +: Kho Chang island (Vainio 2009). It is reported from the +USA +, + +Florida ( + +Seavey +et al. +2017 + +) + +, Lesser Antilles ( +type +locality), Europe, +Portugal +( +Lepista & Aptroot 2016 +), Africa ( + +Joshi +et al. +2016 + +), +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +( + +Wolseley +et al. +2002 + +), +Taiwan +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +Australia +and +Japan +(Archer 2009). It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis lineola + +is characterized in having + +lineola + +-morph lirellae, an inspersed hymenium, ± small ascospores and lacking secondary lichen products. Similar is + +Graphis submarginata +Lücking + +, but this species differs in having + +scripta + +-morph lirellae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654625AFF8225B2A5F57.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654625AFF8225B2A5F57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e82c6a7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA7654625AFF8225B2A5F57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis longiramea +Müller Arg. (1892: 225) + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Manipur +: + +G. Watt +87 + +(G!, +lectotype +, here designated) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, greyish to pale bluish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven, distinctly corticate and glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, curved or sinuous, irregularly to radiately branched, labia convergent or slightly divergent, entire, disc concealed or slightly open ( +leptogramma- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–23-septate, 60–100 × 8–12 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +, +paratype +); 9–16-septate, 45–67 × 9–11 μm ( +Awasthi & Singh 1976 +, +holotype +); 11–15-septate, 55–62 × 10–12 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: stictic acid (annotation slips glued to +lectotype +in G from Nakanishi 1973, Patwardhan & Kulkarni 1975 and Awasthi & Mathur 1989). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Reported from +India +( +type +locality), +China +(as + +G. multibrachiata +Zahlbr. + +and + +G. zonatula +Zahlbr. + +), +Japan +(as + +G. awaensis +Vain. + +) ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +) and +Thailand +in +Loei province +( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +). There it is growing on bark in lower montane rainforests and tropical rainforests. + +Graphis longiramea + +was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—Some dissens exists about the designation of a +lectotype +for this species. It became necessary because in the protologue no material at all was cited. The only published lectotypification we could trace was that of +Awasthi & Singh (1976) +who selected +G. Watt 6981 +, housed in BM. Patwardhan & Kulkarni as well as Awasthi & Mathur (both on annotation slips), selected +G. Watt 87 +, housed in G, as +lectotype +. Without any doubt, Müller’s protlogue is based on the latter specimen. Very strong evidence is the spore septation and dimensions written in Müller’s handwriting which are absolutely identical with those in the protologue. We therefore superseed the earlier lectotypification and designate the material in G as a new +lectotype +for + +Graphis longiramea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA9654B25AFFF765A905FE3.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA9654B25AFFF765A905FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d524a7b0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA9654B25AFFF765A905FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Graphis paralleloides +Cáceres & Lücking (2009: 440) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Manipur +: + +G + + +. + + +Watt +s.n. + +( +G +!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Fig. 6H +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish or whitish gray, continuous, smooth, corticate, dull. Lirellae prominent, with a thick basal thalline margin, elongate, up to +3 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, sparsely branched, labia convergent, striate, disc concealed, ( +striatula- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, with 7–8 transverse septa, 18–26 × 6–8 μm; 30–45 × 5–7 μm; transversely 8–10-septate, 32–40 × 7–8 μm (D. D. Awasthi & +R +. Mathur, annotation slip attached to +holotype +). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), ± connorstictic acid (trace), ± subnorstictic acid (minor). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported from +Brazil +(Cáceres 2007), +Costa Rica +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +India +( +type +locality) and here for +Thailand +for the first time. It was collected in South +Thailand +from bark of various trees in plantations and in a secondary forest from +10 to 45 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis paralleloides + +is a replacement name for + +Graphis rimulosa +var. +parallela +Müll. Arg. (1892a: 224) + +when the variaty is raised to species level because the name + +Graphis parallela +Müll. Arg. (1892b: 200) + +already exists for an unrelated species. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:—Cumphon province: Tha Sae district, in the area of tambon Tha Sae, in a pomelo platation ( + +Citrus maxima + +), +20 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0703.2, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42423); dito, Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, surroundings of King Monkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of +Chumphon +campus, in a forest reserve, in a secondary forest, +10 m +, +10°26’23’’ N +, +99°13’03’’ E +, +8 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2128, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42387)—Nakhon Sri Thammarat province: Thung Yai district, in the area of Ban Kuanlumpoo, in a neem tree plantation ( + +Azadirachta excelsa + +), +45 m +, +08°20’46’’ N +, +99°28’30’’ E +, +15 October 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4894, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42375)— +Trang province +: Palian district, tambon Suso moo 1, in a neem tree plantation ( + +Azadirachta excelsa + +), +25 m +, +07°15’29’’ N +, +99°40’44’’ E +, +25 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3190 & +S +. Siemmai, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42376). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA9654C25AFFBCA5D2D5D33.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA9654C25AFFBCA5D2D5D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ede4ff4f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFA9654C25AFFBCA5D2D5D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis persicina +G. +Meyen & Flotow (1843: 229) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Ad +truncos sylvarum in interioribus +Manillae +insulae, ( +B +, +holotype +, not seen) + +. + + +Fig. 7B +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, or grayish, continuous, smooth or uneven, corticate, dull. Lirellae erumpent, young with an almost complete, later with a lateral to basal thalline margin, elongate, up to +8 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched to (rarely) irregularly branched, labia divergent, entire, disc first concealed, especially at the ends of the lirellae, widely opened with age and even convex, thinly whitish pruinose or black or purple coloured when pruina is abraded, ( +scripta- +or + +negrosina + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium densely inspersed with purple oildrops, +K ++ dirty-green efflux (isohypocrellin); ascospores (2–) 4–6 (–8)/ascus, hyaline, 8–13-septate, 30–50 × 8–10 μm; 9–11-septate, 26–34 × 8 μm ( +M +. Nakanishi, annotation slip attached to +isotype +in +G +); 9–13-septate, 20–56 × 7–10 μm ( +Vainio 1921b +). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), ± connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—palaeotropical; reported from +India +(Adawadkar & Makhia 2007), the +Philippines +[ +type +locality, and recollected by Merrill and Baker (Vainio 1921)], +Hong Kong +( +Aptroot & Sipman 2001 +), +Papua New Guinea +, +Taiwan +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and here reported for the first time from +Thailand +where is was growing in mangrove forests, secondary forests, plantations and coastal coniferous forests at low elevations. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species can habitually resemble + +Platygramme caesiopruinosa +(Fée) Fée + +or especially + +Platygramme reticulata +(Fée) Fée + +, and both have an inspersed hymenium, too. However, the two genera are easily separated, as + +Platygramme + +has brownish ascospores reacting I+ reddish violet or reddish brown, not hyaline ascospores, reacting I+ bluish violet which is the case in + +Graphis + +. In addition, the unusual hymenial chemistry sets + +G. persicina + +apart. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Trat province +: Mueang district, near Ban Nam Chieo, in a ± disturbed mangrove forest with dominant + +Rhizophora apiculata + +, + +Rh. mucronata + +, + +Lumnitzera racemosa + +and + +Avicennia marina + +, +3 m +, +12°10’25’’ N +, +102°28’ 37’’ E +, +3 m +, +12°10’25’’ N +, +102°28’37’’ E +, +25 February 2011 +, + +K +. Kalb, +P +. Mongkolsuk & +M +. Sodamuk s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 38876)— +Chumphon province +: Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, in front of Ban Chum school, in a temple-tree plantation ( +Plumeria rubra +), +10 m +, +10°43’48’’ N +, +99°19’20’’ E +, +23 December 2007 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0204, 0214, 0215, 0222, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42441, 42437, 42440, 42439,); + +dito, Lamae district, tambon Suan Taeng, in the area of the car park at Khaoplu forest, in a plantation of yellow flametree ( + +Peltophorum pterocarpum + +), +10 m +, +09°43’27’’ N +, +99°06’22’’ E +, +31 August 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1384 & +R +. Nokkhao, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42431); dito, in a coastal coniferous forest, on bark of an unidentified tree, +3 m +, +09°43’ N +, +99°09’ E +, +4 April 2012 +, + +K +. Kalb, +P +. Mongkolsuk & +M +. Sodamuk s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 39075, 39076); dito, tambon Thung Luang, surroundings of Tham Khao Plu hot springs, on bark of an unidentified tree, in a reforestation, +4 m +, +09°43’27’’ N +, +99°06’22’’ E +, +31 August 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1281, 1285, 1301 & +R +. Nokkhao, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42435, 42430, 42432). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8e2821c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis nigrocarpa +Adawadkar & Makhija (2006: 56) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: +Munnar +to +Kodai +, + +24 January 1976 + +, + +M. B. Nagarkar +& +K. D. Gole +76.623 + +( +AMH +, +holotype +, photograph seen) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to brownish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae erumpent with a thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +10 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, not pruinose, disc concealed, ( +subserpentina- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–6/ascus, hyaline, transversely 9–11-septate, 40–50 × 10–11 μm; 8–14-septate, 33–63 × 4–6 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—So far, + +Graphis nigrocarpa + +was only known from the +type +collection and first reported from +Thailand +by + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—Very similar is + +Allographa rustica + +(see above), but this species produces stictic acid. Also very similar is + +A. marginata + +, but this species is easily separated in having much larger ascospores (11–25-septate, 60–120 × 9–18 μm). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Mai province +: +Fang district +, tambon +Mae Nyon +, campsite area of +Doi Angkhan +, on bark of a ± freestanding deciduous tree, + +1565 m + +, +19°53’42’’ N +, +99°02’44’’ E +, + +3 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41988)— +Mukdahan province +: +Phu Pha Terb National Park +, on bark of an unidentified tree in a dry dipterocarp forest, SUT-501 (not seen) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAB654925AFFA625902543B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAB654925AFFA625902543B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bf71bbb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAB654925AFFA625902543B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Graphis oxyclada +Müller Arg. (1885: 512) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +KENYA +. +Taïta +hills [in monte Nidi], ramulicola, + +Hildebrand +2540, + +( +G +!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Fig. 6G +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish or whitish gray, continuous, smooth, scarcely corticate, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +6 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, partly slightly open, whitish pruinose ( +marginata- +or rarely +farinulenta- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, with 11–13 transverse septa, 36–56 × 8–9 μm; 30–45 × 5–7 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +, holtype); 32–45 × 7–8 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—pantropical, reported from + +Florida ( + +Lücking +et al. +2011 + +) + +, Africa ( +type +locality), the +Philippines +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and here from +Thailand +for the first time. It was collected in South +Thailand +from bark of a teak tree in a plantation at + +170 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis oxyclada + +is well distinguished in having mostly + +marginata + +-morph lirellae, a completely carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium, medium-sized ascospores and producing no secondary lichen substances. Similar is + +G. immersicans + +(see above), but this species has erumpent lirellae and slightly smaller ascospores with less septa (7–9-septate, 28–32 × 7–9 μm). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Phuket province +: +Thalang district +, in the area of +Kho Tosae +, in a teak plantation ( + +Tectona grandis + +), + +170 m + +, +07°53’58’’ N +, +98°23’57’’ E +, + +24 April 2012 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4112, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42420) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAB654925AFFE725916594B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAB654925AFFE725916594B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94696968d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAB654925AFFE725916594B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Graphis omiana +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 7A +. + + +Mycobank MB 827644 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis luluensis +A. W. +Archer (2004: 326) + +, but differs in having larger and more septate ascospores (25–32 × 6–8 μm, 5–7- septate in + +G. luluensis + +) usually less than 8/ascus and a more complex chemistry, but lacking norstictic acid, which is present in + +G. luluensis + +. + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Ranong province +, +Suk Samran district +, side road from +Phetkasem Road +( +Road +#4) to +Praphat Beach +, area of +Had Samran +, on deciduous trees in a secondary forest along the beach, + +2 m + +, +09°21’54’’ N +, +98°23’46’’ E +, + +7 June 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +41208 + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +, hb. +K. Kalb +41539, 41566, +isotypes +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—This new lichen species is named in honour of Assist. Prof. Dr. Wanaruk Saipunkaew, called Om, for her kind guidance during the PhD studies of the first author (J. K.). + + +Thallus corticolous, grey-green to light olive-green, up to +10 cm +diam., 90–110 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth to uneven due to clusters of crystals, glossy or dull. Thallus in section with distinct upper cortex, up to 20 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 35 μm high, medulla filled with many clusters of crystals. Lirellae immersed to erumpent with thick, gently sloping thalline margin, very long and slender, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc closed, not visible from above, ( +leptogramma- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized, laterally 90–110 μm wide, basally 100 μm high; hypothecium 10–20 μm high, ± hyaline; hymenium 110–130 μm high, inspersed ( +type +A), epihymenium indistinct. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 100–120 × 15–20 μm. Ascospores (4–) 6 (–8)/ascus, hyaline, transversely 9–14-septate, 35–50 × 6–8 μm, I+ blue. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), α- acetylconstictic acid (major), constictic acid (submajor to minor), neotricone (submajor to minor), peristictic acid (minor), hypostictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This new species is only known from the +type +locality where it is growing abundantly on deciduous trees along the beach. + + + + +Remarks +:—Similar are + +Graphis luluensis + +(for differences see above) and also + +G. leptogramma + +. The latter shares the chemistry and the overall habitus, but is easily distinguished in having a laterally carbonized exciple and a clear hymenium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAC654E25AFFE5F59635F8A.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAC654E25AFFE5F59635F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2303eced5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAC654E25AFFE5F59635F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis pyrrhocheiloides +Zahlbruckner (1923: 321) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type:— +THAILAND +. +Trat province +, tambon Laem Ngop, ad corticem arboris in peninsula + +Malacca, +J + +. Schmidt 9 (TUR-Vainio 27556!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish or off-white, continuous, finely warty or uneven, corticate, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched or irregularly branched, labia divergent, entire, disc exposed, white pruinose, ( +scripta- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, 9–10 (–12)-septate, 32–46 × 6–12 μm ( +Awasthi 1991 +). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—probably pantropical, reported from + +U.S. +A. + +Florida ( + +Seavey +et al. +2014 + +), +India +( +Awasthi 1991 +and + +Devi +et al. +2015 + +), +Thailand +( +type +locality) and +Australia +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present). It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species was described as + +Graphis pyrrhocheila + +by Vainio (1907: 179), +nom. illeg. +, non Mont. & Bosch (1856: 346). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAD653025AFFA1E5BBA58A3.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAD653025AFFA1E5BBA58A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3047e03be74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAD653025AFFA1E5BBA58A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Graphis schummiana +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 1D +. + + +Mycobank MB 827645 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis anfractuosa +Eschw. + +, but differs in having lirellae with a laterally to completely carbonized exciple, the basal part of the exciple thinner than the lateral part (completely carbonized in + +G. anfractuosa +, + +the basal part of the exciple as thick as the lateral part), bigger ascospores with more septa (40–50 × 8–9 μm, 7–11-septate in + +G. anfractuosa + +) and in having a reddish brown pruinose K+ purple disc. + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chumphon province +, +Lamae district +, tambon +Suan Taeng +, in a coastal coniferous forest + +on + +Casuarina junghuhniana + + +, + +3 m + +, +09°43’ N +, +99°09’ E +, + +4 April 2012 + +, + +K +. Kalb, +P +. Mongkolsuk, +V +. Poengsungnoen, +M +. Sodamuk & +K +. Parnchawang 39065 + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +, hb. Schumm, +isotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the highly esteemed lichenologist and lichen photographer, our good friend Dr. Felix Schumm. + + + + +Description +:—Thallus corticolous, pale gray, lead gray or white, up to +5 cm +diam., 80–110 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus whitish, surface uneven, dull. Thallus in section with upper cortex, up to 25 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 35 μm high, medulla filled with many clusters of crystals. Lirellae prominent, straight, curved or sinuous, lacking a thalline margin, up to 2 (–3) mm long, +0.2–0.25 mm +wide, +0.3 mm +high; disc first concealed, opened with age with a reddish-brown pruina, K+ purple ( + +schummiana + +-morph); labia entire, not pruinose, black. Excipulum entire, laterally to completely carbonized, laterally 30–60 μm wide, black, basally 10–20 μm high, brownish or black; hypothecium 10–20 μm high, pale to brownish; hymenium ca. 90 μm high, inspersed ( +type +A), epihymenium with orange-brown granules, K+ purple (tetra-hydroxy-anthraquinone-1,3,6,8). Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 80 μm long, 25 μm wide. Ascospores 8 per ascus, with 5–7 transverse septa, 18–23 (–30) × 6–8 μm, colorless, I+ blue. + +Chemistry: no lichen substances in the thallus by TLC, tetra-hydroxy-anthraquinone-1,3,6,8 in the epihymenium by spot-test (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The new species was collected in South +Thailand +in a mangrove forest, a rubber tree plantation, a reforestation, a coastal coniferous forest and a roadside tree from +3–17 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis schummiana + +is characterized by medium-sized, transversely septate ascospores, an almost completely carbonized exciple and the lack of lichen substances. Very similar is also + +G. chromothecia +R. C. +Harris (1990: 19) + +, both having an inspersed hymenium, 7-septate and rather small ascospores. But the latter has + +dussii + +-morph lirellae and contains norstictic acid as a major metabolite. + + +The + +schummiana + +-morph lirellae are distinguished in lacking a thalline margin, having entire labia, beeing prominent and sparsely to irregularly branched and having an open disc with a reddish- brown, K+ purple pruina. This morph is intermediate between the + +hossei + +- and + +scripta + +-morphs, but it differs from the first in having an open and pruinose disc and from the latter in having prominent lirellae lacking a thalline margin. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +( +paratypes +):— +Trat province +: Mueang district, Ban Pak Klong Num Chiew, in a ± disturbed mangrove forest with dominant + +Rhizophora apiculata +, +Rh. mucronata +, +Lumnitzera racemosa + +and + +Avicennia alba + +, +3 m +, +12°10’25’’ N +, +102°28’37’’E +, +15 January 2012 +, + +K +. Kalb, +P +. Mongkolsuk, +V +. Poengsungnoen and +M +. Sodamuk, s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 40838)— +Chumphon province +: Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, in a rubber tree plantation on + +Hevea brasiliens + +, +17 m +, +10°44’19’’ N +, +99°22’22’’ E +, +25 December 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 393, + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 42098); dito, surroundings of King Monkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of +Chumphon +campus, in a forest reserve, in a secondary forest, +10 m +, +10°26’23’’ N +, +99°13’03’’ E +, +8 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2072, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42407); Lamae district, tambon Thung Luang, surroundings of Tham Khao Plu hot springs, on bark of an unidentified tree in a reforestation, +4 m +, +09°43’27’’ N +, +99°06’22’’ E +, +26 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan s.n. & +R +. Nokkhao, + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 42101)— +Trang province +: Hat Samran district, tambon Hat Samran, on freestanding trees along road from Yan Ta Khao to Tungyao district, on + +Hopea odorata + +, +4 m +, +07°12’28’’ N +, +99°36’00’’ E +, +26 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2852, 2853 & +R +. Nokkhao + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 42099, 42100). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAD654F25AFFCA25BC359DF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAD654F25AFFCA25BC359DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f6d6be7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAD654F25AFFCA25BC359DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis schroederi +Zahlbruckner (1921: 228) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:—AFRICA. East-Usambara: near Amani, on tree trunks, +800 m +, +B. Schröder 160, +(W!). + + + +Fig. +7F + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, greenish white or lead gray, continuous, smooth, slightly uneven, corticate, glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, often crowded, with a thick, apically complete thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight or curved, simple or scarcely branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( + +subserpentina + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 13–15-septate, 74–80 × 12–14 μm; 70–90 × 10–14 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +, +holotype +); 13–22-septate, 70–90 (–130) × 14–17 μm ( + +Joshi +et al. +2013 + +). + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), cryptostictic acid (submajor), constictic acid (minor), peristictic acid (major), hypostictic acid (minor), (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Palaeotropical, reported from Africa ( +type +locality), +Vietnam +( + +Joshi +et al. +2013 + +), and here from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + +Remarks +:—As usual, the spore size is variable within species having medium- to large-sized ascospores. Here, we present an extented chemistry of this species for the first time. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Mae Fa Luang district +, tambon +Mae Fa Luang +, +Mae Fa Luang Garden +( +Queen’s village +), on bark of a fallen branch of an unidentified tree, + +1380 m + +, +20°19’34’’ N +, +99°50’04’’ E +, + +5 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41779) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAE654D25AFFEBB59F05FC7.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAE654D25AFFEBB59F05FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b61440eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAE654D25AFFEBB59F05FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis perstriatula +Nylander (1874: 176) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Andaman Island +: 1867, + +S +. +Kurz +s.n. + +(H-Nyl. 7779!, +lectotype +, here designated, based on annotation slip by +D. D. Awasthi +& +K +. +P +. +Singh +1974) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray, continuous, smooth, corticate, dull to slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent, with a basal to lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +10–15 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, very clear 3–7-striate, disc concealed, ( +tenella- +morph). Exciple apically carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 2–4/ascus, hyaline, muriform, 6–9 × 2–3-septate, 22–38 × 11–15 μm. + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major) connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. + +Nakanishi +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Probably pantropical, reported from +Costa Rica +( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +), +Cuba +(as + +G. polyschizans +Vain. + +, not validly published), Lesser Antilles (as + +G. acuminata +Vain. + +), +Puerto Rico +(as + +G. sulcata +Fink + +), +India +( +type +locality), all synonyms from + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +), +Australia +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and one locality is reported from +Thailand +( + +Nakanishi +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is habitually similar to + +Allographa striatula +(Ach.) Lücking & Kalb + +(see above), but the latter has + +striatula + +-morph lirellae and medium-sized, transversely septate ascospores. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +reported + +:— +Phitsanulok province +: +Nakhon Thai district +, around +Phu Hin Rong Kla +visitor center, +Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park +, on bark of + +Podocarpus +sp. + +, + +1250 m + +, +17° N +, +101° E +, + +24 February 1998 + +, + +K +. +H +. Moon 2286b & +H +. Kashiwadani + + +. + + + + + +* + + +Graphis pinicola + +Zahlbruckner (1930: 43) + + + +. +Fig. 7C +. +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Setschwan province +: in jugi +Linbinkou +inter oppidum +Yenyüen +et castellum +Kwapi +, regione temperata, in cortice vivo + + + +Pini armandi +, + + +3000 m + +, +27°46’ N +, + +3 June 1914 + +, +Handel-Mazzetti 2829 +( +W +!, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to greenish ochre, continuous, smooth, corticate, glossy. Lirellae erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +3 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, mostly unbranched, but also sparsely to irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, ( +lineola- +or +deserpens- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, (5–) 7 (–9)-septate, 20–38 × 5–9 μm; 7-septate, 27–32 × 11–12 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, corticolous and foliicolous ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +); reported from +U.S.A. +, + +Florida ( + +Seavey +et al. +2017 + +) + +, Africa ( + +Joshi +et al. +2016 + +), +India +(Awasthi & Singh 1972 as + +G. foliicola +var. +major +Awasthi & Singh + +) and is here reported from +Thailand +for the first time. It is locally rather common and was collected in Central and South +Thailand +in glades of tropical rainforests, roadside trees and plantations from +3 to 175 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—This is a variable species concerning the shape of the lirellae (two different morphs are possible) and the size of the ascospores. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +: Thap Sakae district, tambon Huai Yang, in the area of Hat Wanakom National Park, in a makha plantation ( + +Afzelia xylocarpa + +), +3 m +, +11°22’54’’ N +, +99°25’19’’ E +, +5 October 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1725, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42322)— +Ranong province +: Pungaban Waterfall at Phetkasem Road (Road #4), ca. +25 km +NNE of +Ranong +City, parking area opposite of the waterfall on freestanding deciduous trees, +95 m +, 10°03’56’ +N +, +98°40’10’’ E +, +6 June 2015 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41486)—Phang-Nga province: Mueang district, in the area of Suan Somdet Srinagarindra Thara, on bark of an unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, +15 m +, +08°24’59’’ N +, +98°31’06’’ E +, +29 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4316, 4327, 4331 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42321, 42320, 42319)— +Phuket province +: Thalang district, in the area of Kho Tosae, on bark of unidentified trees, +175 m +, +07°53’58’’ N +, +98°23’58’’ E +, +24 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4146, 4179 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42334, 42336); dito, Mueang district, in the area of Khao Rang, on bark of an unidentified tree, +130 m +, +07°53’37’’ N +, +98°22’48’’ E +, +22 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4057 & +U +. Siebsri + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42326)— +Trang province +: Hat Samran district, tambon Hat Samran, on freestanding trees along the road from Yan Ta Khao to Thung Khai district, on bark of a Ta-khian tree ( + +Hopea odorata + +), +4 m +, +7°12’28’’ N +, +99°36’00’’ E +, +26 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2834, 2848 & +R +. Nokkhao, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42333, 42332)— +Songkhla province +: Rattaphum district, ca. +100 m +from Phetkasem Road to Boriohat Waterfall, on bark of an unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, +110 m +, +06°59’45’’ N +, +100°08’37’’ E +, +26 May 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2509, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42323). + + + + + +* + + +Graphis plumierae + +Vainio (1915: 161) + + + +. +Fig. 7D +. +Type +:—LESSER ANTILLES. +Guadeloupe +: +Gourbeyre +, ad corticem + +Plumierae +roseae + +, +P. Duss 1189 +(TUR-Vainio 27732!, +holotype +). + + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white or grayish, continuous, smooth or slightly uneven, corticate, dull, slightly glossy. Lirellae immersed, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +6 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, whitish pruinose, disc concealed, ( +caesiella- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed ( +type +A); ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, 5–7-septate, 20–25 × 5–6 μm; 5–8-septate, 18–28 × 7–8 μm (protologue). + + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major) (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—No further reference to this obviously rare species aside the original description from +Guadeloupe +could be found in the literature until recently when it was found in +India +( + +Mohabe +et al. +2016 + +) and in +Portugal +( +Lepista & Aptroot 2016 +). Here, it is reported from +Thailand +for the first time where it was collected from the bark of a red-cedar in South +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is well characterized in having + +caesiella + +-morph lirellae, an inspersed hymenium and small transseptate ascospores. + +G. crebra + +(see above) is similar, but is easily distinguished in having and open, white pruinose disc ( + +scripta + +-morph lirellae). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: +Tha Sae district +, in the area of tambon +Na Kratam +, in a red-cedar plantation ( + +Acrocarpus fraxinifolius + +), + +20 m + +, +10°35’57’’ N +, 99°09’44’ +E +, + +7 June 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0854, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42421) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAF654D25AFFC165C7E5A6B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAF654D25AFFC165C7E5A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bdb5093b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAF654D25AFFC165C7E5A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis proserpens +Vainio (1909: 132) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais state +: prope +Sitio +, ad corticem arboris, + +1000 m + +, + +Vainio +1091 + +(TUR-Vainio 27557 +A +!, +holotype +, as + +Graphis disserpens +Vain. + +, +nom. illeg. +, non Nyl.) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray to greenish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven, corticate, slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent, with a basal to lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, very clearly 3–7-striate, disc concealed, ( +tenella- +or +striatula- +morph). Exciple apically carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 8–10-septate, 22–38 × 5–7 μm (D. D. Awasthi & +R +. Mathur, annotation slip attached to +holotype +); 7–11-septate, 20–40 × 6–9 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +A +. +W +. Archer, on annotation slip attached to the +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Possibly pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported from +Brazil +( +type +locality), +India +(as + +G. sikkimensis +Nagarkar & Patw. + +) ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +) and +China +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present). + +Aptroot +et al. +(2007) + +first reported it from +Thailand +. The reference to this species in + +Buaruang +et al. +(2017) + +, citing + +Pitakpong +et al. +2015 + +, is not from +Thailand +, but from the +Philippines +. + +Graphis proserpens + +was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—Very similar is + +G. perstriatula + +(see above), but this species is characterized in having muriform ascospores and in producing norstictic acid. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +reported + +:— +Chiang Mai province +: +Tung Joaw +trail off road to +Pae +, in + +Castanopsis + +forest remnants, + +800–900 m + +, +19°08’24’’N +, +98°38’17’’ E +, + +30 June 2004 + +, +Aptroot 61251 +( +ABL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAF654E25AFF94259F05D9A.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAF654E25AFF94259F05D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482b4c50e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFAF654E25AFF94259F05D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis prunicola +Vainio (1921a: 73) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +JAPAN +. + +Inaba province +: ad corticem + +Pruni +yedoensis, +A. Yasuda +182, + +(TUR-Vainio 27802, not seen; +isotype +: +US +!) + +. + + +Fig. 7E +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish, continuous, finely warty, corticate, glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a basal thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +7 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, mostly unbranched, but also sparsely irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, ( +hossei- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, (5–) 7 (–9)-septate, 30–39 × 6–9 μm; 5-septate, 16 × 6–7 μm (protologue); 30–40 × 9–11 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern Palaeotropics, reported from +Japan +( +type +locality) and here from +Thailand +for the first time. It is growing on bark of an unidentified tree at +35 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +classified the lirellae as + +marginata + +-morph = with thick lateral thalline margin, but the protologue states: “... labiis laevigatis, omnino nudis aut basi angustissime thallino-obductis.” Also + +Nakanishi +et al. +(2003) + +state in the key leading to + +G. pruinicola + +: “Ascocarps covered with a thalline margin only near the base”. As this agrees with +isotype +material in +US +and with our specimen, we reclassify the lirellae as + +hossei + +-morph. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Phang-Nga province +: +Mueang district +, tambon +Tak +Daet +, surroundings of +Ban Suanprik +, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +35 m + +, +08°28’05’’ N +, +98°28’58’’ E +, + +26 April 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4207, + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42325) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB0655225AFFA7259F3543C.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB0655225AFFA7259F3543C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5333b9c365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB0655225AFFA7259F3543C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + +Graphis chlorotica +A. Massal. + +, +in: + +Krempelhuber (1871: 865) + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:—AMBOINA [ +Ambon +], an +Baumrinden +, 1857, + +Doleschall +s.n. + +(W, not seen) + +. + + +Fig. 3H +. + + +Thallus corticolous, beige or greenish yellow, continuous, smooth, slightly glossy or dull. Lirellae immersed to distinctly erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuose, sparsely to radiately branched, labia convergent, striate, black, not pruinose, disc not visible from above, ( + +tenella + +-morph). Exciple apically carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely septate, 7–11-septate, 35–47 × 7–10 μm, 5–11- septate, 33–38 × 5–6 μm (protologue), 9–13-septate, 33–45 × 5–8 μm ( +holotype +, Lücking 2009). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances detected by TLC (anal. K. Kalb) + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Neotropical and eastern palaeotropical, reported from +Costa Rica +( + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +), +Ambon +( +type +), +Australia +, +Philippines +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +) and here reported from +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + +Remarks +:—The spores in our collections are slightly broader than in the other specimens, but this may well reflect the normal variation within this species. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Ranong province +, area of +Ban Heownumsai +along side road from +Phetkasem Road +( +Road +#4) to +Ton Petch Waterfall +( +Rainbow Waterfall +), ca. +30 km +S of +Ranong +city, in a palm tree plantation, + +20 m + +, +09°43’28’’ N +, +98°36’52’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb + +(hb. +K. Kalb +41473), dito, Pungaban Waterfall, at Petkasem Road (Road # 4), ca. +25 km +NNE of +Ranong +City, at the parking areae opposite of the waterfall, on bark of freestanding deciduous tress, + +95 m + +, 10°03’66’’ N, +98°40’10’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb + +(hb. +K. Kalb +41491) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB0655225AFFDCB5A955965.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB0655225AFFDCB5A955965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ddee231c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB0655225AFFDCB5A955965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis capillacea +Stirton (1879: 315) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Prope Chinsurah +, on bark, + +Watt + +( +BM +, not seen) + +. + + +Fig. 3G +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish or grayish, continuous, smooth, slightly glossy or dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate, straight, curved or sinuose, stellately branched, labia convergent or slightly divergent, entire, white pruinose along the slit, disc not or rarely visible from above, if visible, whitish pruinose ( + +scripta + +-, + +dendrogramma + +or + +caesiella + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely septate, 5–9-septate, 18–34 × 6–8 μm, 7–9-septate, 28–40 × 7–9 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: salazinic acids (major to submajor), norstictic acid (major to trace), ± connorstictic acid (trace), ± subnorstictic acid (minor to trace), ± consalazinic acid (minor to trace, ± stictic acid (trace) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Described from +India +( +type +) and here reported for +Thailand +for the first time. + +Graphis capillacea + +is growing in open situations on the bark of various trees ( + +Durio zibethinus +, +Dracaena sanderiana +, +Callistemon lanceolatus +, +Alstonia scholaris +) + +from + +20– +190 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +:— +Awasthi & Singh (1976: 36) +, who investigated the +type +, presented line drawings of the lirellae and a very precise description. Further information is given in +Awasthi (1991) +. Distinctive is the rare chemistry, i. e. salazinic acid (always present as a major or submajor substance) together with norstictic acid in various concentrations. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: Lang Suan district, tambon Wang Tako, surroundings of Moo 13, in a durian plantation ( + +Durio zibethinus + +), +190 m +, +09°55’54’’ N +, +99°02’30’’ E +, +14 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1103 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42277); Tha Sae district, in the area of tambon Tha Sae, in a lucky bamboo plantation ( + +Dracaena sanderiana + +), +20 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 747 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42272); Tha Sae district, in the area of tambon Tha Sae, in a bottlebrush plantation ( + +Callistemon lanceolatus + +), +20 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 766.1 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42272); Tha Sae district, in the area of tambon Tha Sae, in a blackboard tree plantation ( + +Alstonia scholaris + +), +20 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan + +747 (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42272). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655325AFFB3E5CBC5B6F.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655325AFFB3E5CBC5B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60f7f006eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655325AFFB3E5CBC5B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis conferta +Zenker (1829: 166) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:—Unknown locality, auf der gelben Chinarinde, +s.c., s.n. +( + +Cinchona cordifolia + +), (not seen). + + +Fig. 4A +. + + +Thallus corticolous, grey to greenish grey or olive, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae sessile, lacking a thalline margin, short, not branched or rarely trifurcate, labia convergent, rarely slightly divergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc usually not, or only rarely visible from above, blackish to brownish, not or very slightly whitish pruinose ( +nuda- +or + +hossei + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely septate, 5- septate, 30–45 × 5–7 μm, 5–11-septate, 25–35 × 7–8 μm ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), 25–45 × 5–9 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). So far reported from +U.S.A. +in + +Florida ( + +Lücking +et al. +2011 + +) + +, from +Brazil +( +type +of + +G. virescens +Müll. Arg. + +), the +Seychelles +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and here reported from +Thailand +for the first time, where it is growing on bark of an unidentified deciduous tree in a palm tree plantation. + + + + +Remarks +:—This is a very rare lichen in +Thailand +or likely overlooked because it is very tiny. It is characterized by its sessile black, straight or curved lirellae, a completely carbonized exciple and relatively small, transseptate ascospores. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Ranong province +, area of +Ban Heownumsai +along side road from +Phetkasem Road +(Road #4) to +Ton Petch Waterfall +(Rainbow Waterfall), ca. +30 km +S +of +Ranong +City +, in a palm tree plantation, + +20 m + +, +9°43’27’’ N +, +98°36’52’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + +, + +J +. Stujaritturakan & +K +. Kalb + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41551) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655325AFFF765B2458BF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655325AFFF765B2458BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc3452474a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655325AFFF765B2458BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis cincta +( +Persoon 1811: 15 +) Aptroot + + +, +in: +Archer (2009: 651). + + + + + + + +Type +:— +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +s.c., s.n. +( +L +!) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to pale fawn, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae erumpent, with a basal to partly thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, slender, not branched or rarely trifurcate, labia convergent, rarely slightly divergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc usually not, or only rarely visible from above, blackish to brownish, not or very slightly whitish pruinose ( + +lineola + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely septate, 6–8-septate, 20–31 × 6–8 μm, 5–11-septate, 25–35 × 7–8 μm ( +holotype +, Lücking 2009), 25–45 × 5–9 μm (Lücking 2009). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), subnorstictic acid (minor), connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—probably pantropical, reported from + +U.S. +A. + +Florida ( + +Seavey +et al. +2017 + +), West Indies, +Costa Rica +, Europe, +Portugal +( +Lepista & Aptroot 2016 +), +Madagascar +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +India +, +Japan +, the +Philippines +, Vanatu, +Australia +(Archer 2009), in +Mukdahan province +, NE-Thailand ( + +Pitakpong +et al. +2015 + +) and common in the southern provinces of +Thailand +. + +Graphis cincta + +is not very variable except for the spore size. It is growing on bark of various trees in open situations in secondary forests, dry dipterocarp forests or plantations or rarely in glades of tropical rainforests at low elevations ( +15–40 m +). + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, along the side road ca. +300 m +from Pathio-Thong junction to Bang Son Bay, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, +20 m +, +10°26’28’’ N +, +99°13’54’’ E +, +11 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2268 + +, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42285)—Phang-Nga province: Mueang district, in the area of Somdet Srinagarindra Thara, on bark of an unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, +15 m +, +08°25’59’’ N +, +98°31’06’’ E +, +29 April 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4314, 4343, 3760 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42337, 42282, 42289)—Nakhon Sri Thammarat province: Mueang district, tambon Tha Rai, besides the road in front of Peampraporn farm, in a + +Cassia + +plantation ( + +Senna spectabilis + +), +40 m +, +08°25’06’’ N +, +99°50’53’’ E +, +15 October 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4830, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42288)— +Trang province +: Palian district, in the area of Ton Pae Waterfall, in a papaya plantation ( + +Carica papaya + +), +25 m +, +07°15’29’’ N +, +99°40’44’’ E +, +24 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3101 + +& + +S +. Siemmai + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42284)— +Songkhla province +: Rattaphum district, tambon Kamphaeng Paet, in the area of Khao Tok Nam temple, in a rosy trumpet tree plantation, +40 m +, +07°08’21’’ N +, +100°15’31’’ E +, +26 May 2012 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 4416, 4419, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42290, 42283). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dfc0cfc805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis consimilis +Vainio (1907: 177) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Trat province +: +Kho Chang island +, prope +Lem Dan in Sinu Bengalensi +, ad corticem + +Arecae catechu +, +J. Schmidt + +17 +(TUR-Vainio 27256!, +holotype +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +A. + +Graphis conferta + +(scale = 0.2 mm); B. + +Graphis copelandii + +(scale = 1 mm); C. + +Graphis crebra + +(scale = 0.3 mm); D. + +Graphis cycasicola + +(scale = 0.5 mm); E. + +Graphis deserpens + +(scale = 0.5 mm); F. + +Graphis geraensis + +(scale = 0.4 mm); G. + +Graphis duplicata + +(scale = 0.4 mm); H. + +Graphis emersella + +(scale = 0.3 mm). + + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white, whitish gray to greenish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae erumpent to prominent with basal thalline margin, elongate, straight or, unbranched or very sparsely branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed ( + +hossei + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, muriform, 8–10 × 1–4-septate, 28–40 × 10–11 μm (protologue and remarks on the +type +specimen). + +Chemistry: no lichen substances present. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern Palaeotropics, reported from +Thailand +( +type +locality), the +Philippines +( +Schumm & Aptroot 2012 +) and +Papua New Guinea +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present). + + + + +Remarks +:—This is obviously a rare lichen in +Thailand +(only known from the +type +collection). It is characterized by its erumpent to prominent, mostly unbranched lirellae with a basal thalline margin, a laterally carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium and muriform, relatively small ascospores. It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:—see +type + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB2655125AFF8D25B505E9B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB2655125AFF8D25B505E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838e3ed19a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB2655125AFF8D25B505E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis balaghatensis +(Adawadkar & Makhia 2005: 388) J. +Kalb & Kalb (2017: 146) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Madhya Pradesh +, +Balaghat district +, +Chahili +, +22 km +from +Lanji +, + +26.09.1986 + +, + +P. G. Patwardhan +& +P. K. Sethy +, 86.614 + +( +AMH +, +holotype +, photograph seen) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, dark gray to greenish gray, dull. Lirellae prominent to sessile, with a ± complete thalline margin, elongate, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, +0.5–2 mm +long, labia not pruinose, convergent or slightly divergent, entire or ± striate ( + +balaghatensis + +-morph), disc closed, rarely narrowly opened, slightly whitish pruinose. Exciple not carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores (4–) 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–13-septate, 20–50 × 7–8 μm (Thai collections), halonate, 10–14-septate, 33–46 × 6–8 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major to minor), stictic acid (major), constictic acid (minor), hypostictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This species was reported from +India +( +type +) and +Thailand +, +Kanchanaburi province +(J. +Kalb & Kalb 2017 +). Here, we add three collections from northern +Thailand +where it is growing on bark of deciduous trees in ± open situations or in a rainforest from +250–1115 m +elevation. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Mai province +: +Chiang Dao district +, tambon +Chiang Dao +, at the edge of +Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, on bark of a ± freestanding deciduous tree along the raod, + +510 m + +, +19°24’13’’ N +, +98°55’20’’ E +, + +2 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41781); dito, surroundings of Watt Tham Chiang Dao, in a very disturbed, light hill evergreen forest, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +440 m + +, +19°23’43’’ N +, +98°55’46’’ E +, + +2 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41790); +Mae On district +, tambon Huai Kaeo, surroundings of Mae Kampong Waterfall, in a tropical rainforest on bark of an unidentified tree, + +1115 m + +, +18°51’33’’ N +, +99°21’22’’ E +, + +13 December 2016 + +, + +J. & K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41819) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB3655225AFFD525D415DEB.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB3655225AFFD525D415DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a355342ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB3655225AFFD525D415DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis caesiella +Vainio (1890: 122) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +, ad corticem arborum, 1885, + +E +. +A +. Vainio + +(TUR-V. 27730!, +lectotype +, here designated) + +. + + + +Fig. +3F + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, rarely also saxicolous, whitish, grayish white or greenish gray, continuous, smooth, slightly glossy. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate or stellately branched, labia convergent (a few may be partly divergent, exposing the white pruinose disc), entire, white pruinose, at least along the slit, disc usually not visible from above ( + +caesiella + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, halonate, transversely (5–) 7–9-septate, 20–34 × 6–9 μm, 7–9-septate, 20–30 × 7–10 μm (protologue), 5–9-septate, 20–40 × 6–8 μm ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), 7–10-septate, 25–35 × 6–8 μm (Archer 2009). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (major to minor), ± subnorstictic acid (minor) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, known from the +U.S.A. +in +Louisiana +(S. H. Tucker 28131), Florida ( +Harris 1995 +, + +Lücking +et al. +2011 + +), French Guiana (H. Sipman: Lichenotheca Latinoamericana No. 126), +Netherlands Antilles +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +Cuba +( + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2013 + +), +Costa Rica +(Archer 2009), +Singapore +, +Taiwan +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +Fiji +( + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2013 + +), +Seychelles +, Lord Howe Island, +Norfolk Island +, Vanatu and +Australia +(Archer 2099); it is common in +Thailand +from the North to the South. + +Graphis caesiella + +is growing in ± open situations in various forest +types +(evergreen forest, dry +Dipterocarp +forest, secondary forest) and in plantations on bark of trees ( + +Acrocarpus fraxinifolius +, +Azadirachta excelsa +, +Durio zibethinus +, +Garcinia mangostana + +, + +Hevea brasiliensis +, +Terminalia ivorensis + +) from + +20– +480 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—TUR-V. 27730 is one sample of E. A.Vainio: Lichenes Brasilienses exsiccati 45 (1892), which was not only distributed to TUR, but also to FH and PC ( +Alava 1988 +). Wirth & Hale (1963: 113) called the specimen in TUR a +holotype +, but they should have selected a +lectotype +instead, since Vainio did not specify the TUR specimen as type. + + +Although this species is mentioned in the recent checklist for Thai lichens ( + +Buaruang +et al. +2017 + +), with a reference to + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +, the +three specimens +used in that phylogenetic analysis are not from +Thailand +, but from +Cuba +(Berger 17247) and +Fiji +(Lumbsch 20540i and 20530a) ( + +Rivas Plata +et al. +2013 + +). So our collections are the first, mentioned fromThailand. + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +, Mae Chan district, tambon Pa Tueng, at the edge of an evergreen forest, on bark of an unidentified tree, +480 m +, +20°06’30’’ N +, +99°46’19’’ E +, +6 December 2016 +, + +J +. Kalb & +K +. Kalb + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42093)— +Chiang Mai province +, Mueang district, tambon Su Thep, surroundings of Huay Keaw Waterfall, ca. +6 km +E +of +Chiang Mai +, in a light dry + +Dipterocarpus + +forest, on bark of an unidentified tree, +420 m +, +18°48’41’’ N +, +98°56’39’’ E +, +14 December 2016 +, + +J +. Kalb & +K +. Kalb + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41878)— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +, Bang Saphan Noi district, in the area of Kho po bus station, in a black afara plantation ( + +Terminalia ivorensis + +), +45 m +, +11°04’19’’ N +, +99°22’24’’ E +, +21 May 2011 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3861 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42268)— +Chumphon province +, Mueang district, in the area of tambon Wangmai, in white sandalwood plantation ( + +Michelia alba + +), +60 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +31 Mai 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 593 & +N +. Sawangwong + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42267); Tha Sae district, in the area of tambon Nakatarm, in a red-cedar plantation ( + +Acrocarpus fraxinifolius + +), +20 m +, +10°35’57’’ N +, +99°09’44’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan + +862, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42266); dito, in the area of tambon Tha Sae, in a pomelo plantation ( +Citrus maxima +), +20 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +7 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 681, + +(hb. +K +. &. +J +. Kalb 42330); Lamae district, tambon Suan Taeng, in the area of Tambon Suan Taeng, in a rubber tree plantation ( + +Hevea brasiliensis + +), +3 m +, +09°43’28’’ N +, +99°07’43’’ E +, +31 August 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1342 & +R +. Nokkhao + +, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42265); Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, in the forest right-hand of the road, ca. +500 m +from trisection to Bangson Bay, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, +20 m +, +10°26’31’’ N +, +99°13’56’’ E +, +11 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2374 + +, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42278); Lang Suan district, tambon Wang Tako, surroundings of Moo 13, in a durian plantation ( + +Durio zibethinus + +), +190 m +, +09°55’54’’ N +, +99°02’30’’ E +, +14 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1087 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42277); Lang Suan district, tambon Tha Maphla, in the area of Ban Tasatan Moo 2, in a mangosteen plantation ( + +Garcinia mangostana + +), +20 m +, +09°56’24 N +, +99°02’16’’ E +, +17 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2693 + +, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42273)— +Trang province +: Palian district, tambon Suso moo 1, in a sentang plantation ( + +Azadirachta excelsa + +), +25 m +, +07°15’29’’ N +, +99°40’44’’ E +, +25 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3197 & +S +. Siemmai, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42269). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB4655725AFFA8E59E25A6B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB4655725AFFA8E59E25A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21cea88d6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB4655725AFFA8E59E25A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Graphis dendrogramma +Nyl. + +, +in: + +Crombie (1877: 226) + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +Admiralty Islands +, + +Moseley +1875 + +(H-Nyl. 7165!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, very seldom also foliicolous ( + +Papong +et al. +2007 + +as + +G. +cf. +ceylanica + +) off-white to whitish gray or lead-gray, continuous, smooth or wrinkled, glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent with lateral thalline margin, elongate, irregularly or radiately branched, labia convergent, entire, black, whitish pruinose, disc concealed ( + +caesiella + +- or + +dendrogramma + +-morph). Exciple laterally, rarely almost completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–9-septate, 24–31 × 7–8 μm, 20–30 × 6–7 μm ( +holotype +!). + + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (major to minor), cryptostictic acid (submajor to trace), ± hypostictic acid (minor), ± hypoconstictic acid (minor) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported from + +Florida ( + +Seavey +et al. +2017 + +) + +, +Papua New Guinea +( +type +locality), +Sri Lanka +, +Philippines +, +Solomon Islands +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), Admirality Islands ( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), and +Thailand +, +Nakhon Ratchasima province +( + +Papong +et al. +2007 + +). It is usually growing on bark of various trees (e. g. + +Hopea odorata + +) in open situations from + +1 to +25 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is very similar to + +G. sundarbanensis + +which differs in having lirellae with exposed discs. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +: +Bang Saphan district +, +Tang Sai +temple near the steps to the pagoda, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +25 m + +, +11°12’45’’ N +, +99°34’44’’ E +, + +4 October 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1712, 1719, 1720 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42301, 42306, 42299), +Chumphon province +: +Pathio district +, tambon Chum Kho, in the area of +King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang +, Prince of +Chumphon +Campus, in a Ta-khian tree plantation ( + +Hopea odorata + +), + +10 m + +, +10°45’06’’ N +, +99°20’52’’ E +, + +3 July 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1179 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42279); dito, in the area of +Khai Island +, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +1 m + +, +10°43’10’’ N +, +99°23’22’’ E +, + +3 July 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3774 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42471) + +. + + +* + +Graphis deserpens +Vainio (1921: 202) + +. +Fig. 4E +. +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Benguet +, +Pauai +, + +2100 m + +, ad corticem arboris, + +June 1909 + +, +McGregor 8544 +(TUR-Vain. 27234!, +holotype +). + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray, continuous, smooth, slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent with lateral thalline margin, elongate, curved and sinuous, unbranched or rarely irregularly branched, labia convergent, rarely very slightly divergent, entire or rarely slightly striate, black, not pruinose, disc usually not visible from above ( + +deserpens + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, muriform, 8–10 × 1–2-septate, 33–40 × 10–12 μm, 20–35 × 8–12 μm, ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), 24–35 × 10–14 μm ( +K +. +P +. Singh, annotation slip on +holotype +), 21–31 × 13 μm (Nakanishi, annotation slip on +holotype +). + + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (major), hypostictic acid (submajor to minor), hypoconstictic acid (submajor to minor) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—So far only known from its +holotype +in the +Philippines +, this species is a new addition to the Thai lichen biota. + + + + +Remarks +:—This is the first finding of this rare species after its description. The spores of our collections are slightly longer than of the +holotype +, but they are well within the variation. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +, +Thap Sakae district +, tambon +Huai Yang +, near +Kho +yo market, in a secondary forest on bark of an unidentified tree, + +3 m + +, + +5 October 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturkan 1737, 1739, 1759 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42258, 42259, 42243) + +. + + + + + +* + + +Graphis duplicata +Acharius (1814: 81) + + +. +Fig. 4G +. Type:—AMERICA MERIDIONALIS [South America], ad corticem +Cinchonarum +(H-Ach. 586!, +lectotype +, designated by Staiger 2001: + + +229). + + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to whitish gray, continuous, smooth, dull or rarely slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent lacking a thalline margin or with basal thalline margin, elongate, straight or curved, unbranched, rarely trifurcate, labia convergent, striate, black, not pruinose, disc concealed ( + +striatula + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, often claviform, hyaline, transversely 7–15-septate, 25–45 × 6–8 μm. + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), including reports from South America ( +type +locality): +Venezuela +(hb. K. Kalb 29426), +Brazil +(hb. K. Kalb 31379), Hawaii Islands ( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +– present), Java, +China +and here reported from +Thailand +for the first time. The ecology is well in accordance with many other + +Graphis +species + +, i. e. corticolous in ± open situations. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is well charcterized by prominent lirellae with striate labia and without or only basal thalline margin, a clear hymenium, medium-sized transversely septate ascospores and lacking secondary lichen products. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Tueang district +, tambon +Tabtao +, + +Phu Chi Fa Forest +Park + +, on ± freestanding deciduous trees, + +1550 m + +, +19°51’52’’ N +. +100°26’52’’ E +, + +10 December 2016 + +, + +J +. Kalb & +K +. Kalb + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41839, 41850) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB5655825AFF9425BD05CCB.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB5655825AFF9425BD05CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eaf6930ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB5655825AFF9425BD05CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis dussii +Vainio (1899: 255) + + + + + + + + + +Type +:—LESSER ANTILLES. +Guadeloupe +: ad +Parnassum +supra corticem + +Coffea arabicae + +, + +600–700 m + +, + +P +. Duss 515 + +(TUR-Vain. 27368!) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to whitish gray, continuous, smooth to wrinkled, slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent with a ± thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, straight, curved or sinuate, unbranched or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed ( + +dussii + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, becoming brownish with age, transversely 15–23-septate, 70–105 × 8–10 μm. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This obviously very rare species was not present in our material, but it was reported from +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai province +by + +Aptroot +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—Morphologically and chemically very similar is + +Graphis hiascens +(Fée) Nyl. + +, but this species is easily separated in having larger, up to 150 μm long, muriform ascospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB9655B25AFFC1659B65B1B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB9655B25AFFC1659B65B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ad34825a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB9655B25AFFC1659B65B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis furcata +Fée (1825: 40) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type:— +AMERICA +MERIDIONALIS [South America]. +Ad +corticem + +Bonplandiae +trifoliatae + +(G, +holotype +, scan seen) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to whitish gray or off-white, continuous, smooth or slightly wrinkled, dull. Lirellae erumpent or slightly prominent, with lateral thalline margin, long, slender, sinuous or curved, sparsely to irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, often thinly whitish pruinose, disc concealed, ( + +caesiella + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 6–8/ascus, hyaline, halonate, transversely 6–10-septate, 20–39 × 7–10 μm. + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—pantropical, corticolous and foliicolous ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). From northern +Thailand +, it was reported from +Loei province +( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +). + +Buaruang +et al. +(2017) + +also erroneously cited the specimen +Rivas Plata 1172Q +, mentioned in + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +, but that sample originates from the +Philippines +(Rivas Plata +et al. +2011). Here, we add two localities from southern +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis furcata + +belongs to a difficult group with erumpent, sparsely branched lirellae with entire labia, a concealed disc, a laterally carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium, small, transversely septate ascospores and without secondary lichen products. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: +Pathio district +, tambon +Chum Kho +, in the area of +King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang +, +Prince +of +Chumphon +Campus +, forest reserve, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +10 m + +, +10°26’23’’ N +, +99°13’03’’ E +, + +8 April 2009 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +2223 + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42331)— +Phang-Nga province +: +Mueang district +, in the area of Suan Somdet Srinagarindra Thara, on bark of an unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, + +15 m + +, +08°25’59’’ N +, +98°31’06’’ E +, + +29 April 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4340 + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42367) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB9655C25AFF8D258C15F0B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB9655C25AFF8D258C15F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77b3b40047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFB9655C25AFF8D258C15F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis geraensis +Redinger (1935: 12) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais state +: +São João del Rey +, + +1 September 1892 + +, + +Malme +320 + +( +S 6503 +!) + +. + + + +Fig. +4F + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to whitish gray or greenish gray, continuous, smooth, dull or rarely slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent with basal thalline margin, elongate, irregularly or stellately branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed ( + +geraensis + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–6–8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–8-septate, 21–25 × 5–7 μm, 7–9-septate, 24–26 × 7 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). This species was reported from +Brazil +( +type +locality) and +Papua New Guinea +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and is here reported from +Thailand +for the first time. It is growing on the bark of various deciduous trees in plantations, secondary forests and tropical rainforests at + +10– +25 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is habitually very similar to + +G. anfractuosa +(Eschw.) Eschw. + +, but the latter is easily distinguished by larger and more septate ascospores (40–50 × 8–9 μm and up to 14-septate) and in having an inspersed hymenium. + +G. geraensis + +was considered a synonym of + +Graphis dracaenae +Vain. + +in + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +, but a restudy of the +type +specimen revealed norstictic acid as a major compound, so that the two species must be kept separate. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: +Sawi district +, in the area of +Ban Khuan Samakkhi +, in a +Burmese +rosewood plantation ( + +Pterocarpus indicus + +), + +10 m + +, +10°13’12’’ N +, +98°35’19’’ E +, + +20 November 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1878, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42381); dito, +Patieu district +, tambon Chum Kho, in the forest on the right side of the road to +Bangson Bay +, on bark of trees in a secondary forest, + +17 m + +, +10°26’31’’ N +, +99°26’46’’ E +, + +15 April 2009 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2461, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42384); dito, in the area of +King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang +, Prince of +Chumphon +Campus, forest reserve, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +10 m + +, +10°26’23’’ N +, +99°13’03’’ E +, + +8 April 2009 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2092, 2104, 2147 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42386, 42380, 42379).— +Trang province +: +Palian district +, in the area of Ton Tae Waterfall, on bark of an unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, + +25 m + +, +07°15’29’’ N +, +99°40’44’’ E +, + +22 May 2009 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3038 & +S +. Siemmai + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42402) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBA655825AFFEE259B65877.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBA655825AFFEE259B65877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986574bd382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBA655825AFFEE259B65877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis emersa +Müller Arg. (1893: 132) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +: corticola prope +Brisbane +, + +Bailey +217 + +( +G +!) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to whitish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae prominent, lacking a thalline margin, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed ( + +nuda + +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–9- septate, 24–28 × 6–7 μm, 7–11-septate, 30–40 × 7–9 μm ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), 8–9-septate, 30 × 8 μm (protologue). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), subnorstictic acid (trace), connorstictic acid (trace) (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). This species was already reported from North- +Thailand +, +Loei province +( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +) and here from several districts in South-Thailand, alluding to a wide distribution in the country. It is growing on the bark of freestanding trees along the road or in plantations from + +15– +190 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—Short lirellae and elongate lirellae are often growing together on the same thallus. + +Graphis emersa + +is distinguished by prominent lirella with entire labia, a completely carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium, transversely septate, small ascospores and the presence of norstictic acid. Similar is + +G. assimilis +Nyl. + +, but this species differs in having immersed to erumpent lirellae ( + +lineola + +-morph). + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: Mueang district, in the area of tambon Wangmai, in a langsat plantation ( + +Lansium parasiticum + +), +60 m +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, +31 May 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 527 & +N +. Sawangwong + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42370); dito, Patieu district, tambon Chum Kho, in the forest on the right side of the road to Bangson Bay, on bark of trees in a secondary forest, +15 m +, +10°26’31’’ N +, +99°26’46’’ E +, +15 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2462, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42374); dito, Luang Suan district, tambon Wang Tako, in the area of Moo 13, in a betel palm plantaion ( + +Areca catechu + +) +190 m +, +09°55’54’’ N +, +99°02’30’’ E +, +14 June 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1017 + +, (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42373). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBA655925AFFB665AE75CE9.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBA655925AFFB665AE75CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1927ac176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBA655925AFFB665AE75CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Graphis emersella +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 4H +. + + +Mycobank MB 827642 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis emersa +Müller Arg. (1893: 132) + +, but differs in having + +hossei + +-morph lirellae ( + +nuda + +-morph in + +G. emersa + +) and less septate and smaller ascospores (7–11-septate, 30–40 × 7–9 μm in + +G. emersa + +). + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Pattani province +. +Khok Pho district +, tambon +Thung Phala +, in the area of +Aran Warin +waterfall, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +40 m + +, +06°37’55’’ N +, +101°10’59’’ E +, + +11 August 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4801 + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the similarity with + +Graphis emersa + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, white or whitish gray, up to +3 cm +diam., 25–35 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth, dull. Thallus in section with upper cortex, up to 10 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 10 μm high, all layers without crystals. Lirellae prominent without or basal thalline margin, short, up to +2.5 mm +long and +0.1–0.15 mm +wide, +0.15 mm +high, straight, curved or sinuous, unbranched or scarcely trifurcately branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc closed, not visible from above, ( +hossei- +morph). Exciple completely carbonized, 35– 60 μm wide; hypothecium 10–15 μm high, ± brownish; hymenium 60–75 μm high, clear, epihymenium indistinct. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 50–65 × 10–55 μm. Ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 3–7-septate, 15–20 × 6–7 μm, with a ± thin halo up to 1 μm thick, I+ blue. + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (trace). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Known from three provinces of South +Thailand +where it was collected in a reforestation and near a waterfall between 4 and +45 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—Many + +Graphis +species + +, especially those with large ascospores, show a ± great variation of spore dimensions. Therefore, it is normally difficult to describe a new species based on slightly different spore size. But in this case, we did not hesitate to opt for the description of a new species, because we have got three ± identical samples from three different provinces. Furthermore, although they were collected from bark of unidentified trees, it is most probably the same tree species, judging from the characteristic bark. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +( +paratypes +):— +Chumphon province +: +Lamae district +, tambon +Thung Luang +, surroundings of +Tham Khao Plu +hot springs, on bark of an unidentified tree in a reforestation, + +4 m + +, +09°43’27’’ N +, +99°06’22’’ E +, + +31 August 2009 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +1291 & +R +. +Nokkhao + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42369)— +Trang province +: +Sikao district +, surroundings of +Angtong Waterfall +, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +45 m + +, +07°33’10’’ N +, +99°24’45’’ E +, + +29 May 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4704 + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42371) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655925AFFC695B8259D9.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655925AFFC695B8259D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880a45622f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655925AFFC695B8259D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Graphis erythrocardia +Müller Arg. (1894: 280) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +TANZANIA +. +Usambara +, on bark, 1894, + +C + + +. + + +Holst +3081 + +( +G +!, +holotype +; +BM +, +isotype +) + +. + + +Fig. 5B +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to whitish gray, continuous, smooth or slightly wrinkled, dull. Lirellae erumpent with lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight or curved, unbranched or sparsely irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed, ( + +lineola + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 9–15-septate, 40–65 × 9–10 μm, 7–13-septate, 50–60 × 7–10 μm ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +and protologue). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +G. erythrocardia + +is a rare species, only known from a few collections from Africa ( +type +locality), +Indonesia +, +Java +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present) and +Australia +(Archer 1999 as + +G. vinosa +Müll. Arg. + +). It is a new finding for +Thailand +where it is growing in a light, dry mixed evergreen forest at + +600 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is characterized by + +lineola + +-morph lirellae, a clear hymenium and medium-sized, transverally septate ascospores and with norstictic acid in the thallus. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai +: +Mae Chan district +, tambon +Pa Tueng +, surroundings of +Huai Kang Pla Waterfall +, in a disturbed light, dry mixed evergreen forest with + +Pinus kesiya + +, + +600 m + +, +20°05’29’’ N +, +99°46’54’’ E +, + +6 December 2016 + +, + +J +. Kalb & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41978) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9720fccc27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Graphis epimelaena +Müller Arg. (1895: 319) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +, corticola, 1894, + +Bailey +778 + +( +G +!) + +. + + +Fig. 5A +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white to whitish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent with thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight or curved, unbranched, 2–3-furcate or irregularly branched, labia convergent, slightly divergent with age, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed or slightly open, white pruinose ( + +scripta + +-morph). Exciple apically carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 9–10-septate, 38–50 × 7–9 μm, 9–11-septate, 40–60 × 10–12 μm ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +and protologue). + + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal. +J +. Sutjaritturakan). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This is a very rare species which is known only from the +type +collection from +Australia +. It is growing on the bark in a plantation of scholar trees ( + +Alstonia scholaris + +) in South-Thailand at + +20 m +. + + +G. epimelaena + +is a new addition to the Thai lichen biota. + + + + +Remarks +:—Very similar is + +G. glaucescens +Fée + +(see below), but this species has an ecorticate thallus and permanently convergent labia, i. e. the disc is never visible from above. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: +Tha Sae district +, tambon +Tha Sae +, in a plantation of + +Alstonia scholaris +, + + +20 m + +, +10°39’08’’ N +, +99°10’04’’ E +, + +7 June 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 749 + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 42472) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655B25AFFA135A2D5FC7.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655B25AFFA135A2D5FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f836be72a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFBB655B25AFFA135A2D5FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +* + + +Graphis filiformis +Adawadkar & Makhija (2007: 314) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Karnataka +: +Jog Falls +, + +1 November 1971 + +, + +D. N. Mhaskar +71.54 + +( +AMH +, +holotype +, photograph seen) + +. + + +Fig. 1B +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish to whitish brown or greenish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent with lateral thalline margin, long to very long, sinuous or curved, radiately or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, sometimes slightly whitish pruinose along the slit, disc concealed, ( + +filiformis + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, halonate, transversely 7–9-septate, 30–37 × 7–8 μm, 7–9- septate, 20–25 × 6–8 μm ( +holotype +, + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +and protologue). + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), subnorstictic acid (minor),? testacein (submajor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +G. filiformis + +is a very rare species which was hitherto known only from the +type +collection. In +Thailand +, it was collected near a waterfall in a dry evergreen forest at +480 m +and it is a new addition to the Thai lichen biota. + + + + +Remarks +:—The ascospores in the Thai collections are slightly longer than in the +type +, but they are still within the normal variation compared with similar species. The + +filiformis + +-morph lirellae are characterized by being immersed in the thallus, or sometimes slightly erumpent, long to very long and slender, radiately or irregularly branched, with convergent, entire labia, black or slightly whitish pruinose along the slit and concealed discs. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +A. + +Graphis epimelaena + +(scale = 0.4); B. + +Graphis erythrocardia + +(scale = 0.5); C. + +Graphis flavovirens + +(scale = 1 mm); D. + +Graphis gonimica + +(scale = 0.25 mm); E. + +Graphis immersicans + +(scale = 0.5 mm); F. + +Graphis implicata + +(scale = 0.5 mm); G. + +Graphis insulana + +(scale = 0.7 mm); H. + +Graphis intricata + +(scale = 1 mm). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +, +Mueang district +, tambon +Ban Duu +, surroundings of +Pong Prabath Waterfall +, in a dry evergreen forest on bark of an unidentified tree, + +480 m + +, +20°00’38’’ N +, +99°48’17’’ E +, + +7 December 2016 + +, + +J. Kalb +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41932, 41933) + +. + + + + + +* + + +Graphis flavovirens + +Makhija & Adawadkar (2005: 374) + + + +. +Fig. 5C +. +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Andaman Islands +: +Middle Andaman +, +Parlobjig Island +, + +23 December 1985 + +, + +M. B. Nagarkar +& +P. K. Sethy +85.2264 + +(AMH, + + + +holotype +, photograph seen). + + + + +Thallus corticolous, light yellowish green, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae immersed or rarely erumpent with lateral thalline margin, long to very long, sinuous or curved, radiately branched, labia convergent, entire, black, disc concealed, ( +centrifuga +-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 4–8/ascus, hyaline, halonate, often tapering at one end, transversely 9–16-septate, 35–55 × 7–8 μm, 3–9-septate, 16–42 × 4–8 μm (protologue). + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), cryptostictic acid (minor), constictic acid (minor), hypostictic acid (trace) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Hitherto only known from the Andaman Islands ( +type +locality) and +Puerto Rico +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), it is here reported from +Thailand +for the first time, where it is growing on bark of an unidentified tree in a mixed deciduous forest at ca. + +100 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +:—We found no further report of this rare lichen after its description. It is well characterized by its yellowish thallus, the immersed, long and slender lirellae, medium-sized, transversely septate ascospores and a completely carbonized exciple. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: +Lamae district +, ascent from +Khao Set village +to +Khao Set mountain +, in a mixed deciduous forest, ca. + +100 m + +, +09°48’ N +, +99°07’E +, + +3 April 2012 + +, + +K. Kalb +, +V +. +Poengsungnoen +& +M. Sodamuk +s.n. + +(hb. +K. Kalb +39121) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD0653225AFFE325B35585A.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD0653225AFFE325B35585A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7477c6ea0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD0653225AFFE325B35585A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis subinsulana +Poengsungnoen & Kalb (2014: 259) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Loei +: +Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Nam Kai Ranger Station +, in a mixed deciduous forest, on an unidentified tree, + +335 m + +, +17º06’37.9” N +, +101º38’28.2” E +; + +22 June 2010 + +, + +V + + +. + + +Poengsungnoen VP +00673 + +( +RAMK 012869 +!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray to grayish green, continuous, smooth to uneven, thinly corticate, dull. Lirellae prominent, with thick complete thalline margin, very short to short, up to +3 mm +long, straight, simple, labia convergent, entire, not visible from outside, disc concealed, ( +cleistomma- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium strongly inspersed ( +type +A +); ascospores 1/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, halonate, with 25–40 transverse septa and 2–10 longitudinal septa, 80–150 × 25–40 μm. + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor) (anal. +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Graphis subinsulana + +is rather common in North-East +Thailand +, +Loei province +where it was collected in dry dipterocarp forests, lower montane scrubs, lower montane rainforests and mixt deciduous forests between 330 and +925 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is similar to + +G. novopalmicola + +, but the latter has + +subserpentina + +-morph lirellae. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Mae Chan district +, tambon +Pa Tueng +, surroundings of +Huai Kang Pla Waterfall +, in a dry, mixed evergreen forest with + +Pinus kesiya +, + + +600 m + +, +20°05’29’’ N +, +99°46’54’’ E +, + +6 December 2016 + +, + +J +. & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41817) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD0653325AFFB905C855BC9.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD0653325AFFB905C855BC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763ff0b5b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD0653325AFFB905C855BC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Graphis sublitoralis +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 8A +. + + +Mycobank MB 827646 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis litoralis + +, but differs in having + +scripta + +-morph lirellae ( + +caesiella + +-morph in + +G. litoralis + +) shorter and broader ascospores (30–35 × 6–8 μm in + +G. litoralis + +) with a thick wall and in lacking protocetraric acid. + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chumphon province +: +Lamae district +, tambon +Thung Luang +, surroundings of +Tham Khao Plu +hot springs, on bark of an unidentified tree in a reforestation, + +4 m + +, +09°43’27’’ N +, +99°06’22’’ E +, + +31 August 2009 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1265 & +R +. Nokkhao, + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +, hb. +K +. Kalb 42244, +isotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the similarity with + +G. litoralis + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, lead-gray to whitish gray, up to +10 cm +diam., 60–80 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth to uneven due to clusters of crystals, mostly glossy. Thallus in section with distinct upper cortex, up to 25 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 30 μm high, medulla filled with clusters of crystals, located mainly below the ascomata. Lirellae up to +3 mm +long, ca. +0.2 mm +wide and ca. +0.15 mm +high, immersed to erumpent with thick lateral thalline margin, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia first convergent, but soon divergent, entire, grayish, with a thin white pruina, disc first closed, soon widely opened with a ± thick white pruina, ( +scripta- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized, 25–40 μm wide; hypothecium 10–15 μm high, ± hyaline; hymenium 80–110 μm high, clear, epihymenium light brown. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 70–80 × 18–22 μm. Ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–9-septate, 20–26 × 7–10 μm, with a 1–2 μm thick wall ( +Figure 8A +, inlet), I+ blue. + +Chemistry: salazinic acid (major), consalazinic acid (trace), norstictic acid (major to minor), connorstictic acid (minor), ± subnorstictic acid (anal. J. Sutjaritturakan). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The new species is so far known from +Chumphon +and +Trang +provinces in South +Thailand +, where it was growing on bark of deciduous trees at low elevations. + + + + +Remarks +:— + +Graphis sublitoralis + +is very well distinguished in having + +scripta + +-morph lirellae and the rare combination of the two depsidones salazinic and norstictic acids. Furthermore, it is easily distinguished from other similar species, e. g. + +G. litoralis + +(see above) and + +G. subasahinae +Nagarkar & Patw. + +by conspicuously thick-walled ascospores, from the latter also in having white pruinose discs (black in + +G. subasahinae + +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +A. + +Graphis sublitoralis + +(scale = 0.5 mm); B. + +Graphis submarginata + +(scale = 0.4 mm); C. + +Graphis subschroederi + +(scale = 0.4); D. + +Graphis sundarbanensis + +(scale = 0.4); E. + +Graphis tenuirima + +(scale = 0.4 mm); F. + +Graphis urandrae + +(scale = 0.5 mm). + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chumphon province +: Pathio district, tambon Chum Kho, in the area of King Monkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of +Chumphon +campus, at the bank of Heuytinejaap reservoir, in a plantation, on bark of Kheelek tree ( + +Cassia siamea + +), +10 m +, +10°44’43’’ N +, +99°20’44’’ E +, +3 July 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1127, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42245); dito, tambon Chum Kho, in a forest ca. +500 m +from trisection to Bangson Bay, on bark of an unidentified tree, +20 m +, +10°26’31’’ N +, +99°13’56’’ E +, +11 April 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2272, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42461); Lang Suan district, tambon Tha Maphla, in the area of a public park at Ban Tha Satan, in a temple tree plantation ( + +Plumeria rubra + +), +33 m +, +09°56’17’’ N +, +99°02’36’’ E +, +17 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2742, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42462); Lamae district, tambon Suan Taeng, in a chom-phu plantation ( +Syzygium jambos +), +3 m +, +09°43’28’’ N +, +99°07’43’’ E +, +31 August 2008 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 1356, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42459)— +Trang province +: Palian district, in the area of Ton Tae Waterfall, in a peregrina plantation (Jatropha integerrima), +24 m +, +07°15’29’’ N +, +99°40’44’’ E +, +23 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 3093 & +S +. Siemmai, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42460). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc660e55fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis stenotera +Vainio (1921: 243) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Benguet +, +Sablang +, + +November–December 1910 + +, + +E. Fénix +, +Bureau of Science +12786, + +(TUR-Vainio 27887!, +lectotype +, designated by +Archer 2006: 86 +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous or saxicolous, white or ochre-gray, or pale olive green, continuous, smooth, distinctly corticate, glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, lacking a thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +8 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or rarely irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( + +striatula + +-morph). Exciple apically to peripherally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–10-septate, 20–36 × 5–8 μm (protologue); 6–9-septate, 25–40 × 5–8 μm ( +Archer 2006 +). + + +Chemistry: stictic acid (M. Nakanishi, annotation slip attached to +type +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, reported from +Costa Rica +, +Taiwan +(as + +G. flabellans + +) (both + +Lücking +et al. +2008 + +), +India +( +Adawadkar & Makhija 2007 +), +Philippines +( +type +locality), +Australia +(Archer 2009) and for the first time from +Thailand +, +Loei Province +from + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +where it was collected in lower montane scrubs and a dry dipterocarp forest. It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—Vainio (1921) compared his new species with + +Allographa striatula + +, but this species can be distinguished in having a laterally carbonized exciple and longer ascospores (up to 65 μm long), (see above). Great care should be taken to elucidate the chemistry by spot tests alone. Vainio says in the protologue; “Thallus ... KHO non reagens, ...” but TLC of the +type +revealed stictic acid. This phenomen occurs often in species of +Graphidaceae +that chemical results of spot tests do not concur with TLC results and interestingly also vice versa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD2653125AFF8495D2D5FC7.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD2653125AFF8495D2D5FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7bc1a7884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD2653125AFF8495D2D5FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis streblocarpa +( +Bélanger 1834: 134 +) +Nylander (1866: 133) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. + +Bélanger +, s.n. + +(G!, +holotype +) + +. + + + +New +synonym: + +Graphis diplocheila +Vainio (1921: 204) + +; +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +, +Benguet +, +Pauai +, + +2100 m + +, ad corticem arboris, + +June 1909 + +, +McGregor 8605 +(TUR-Vain. 27239!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, lead-gray, smooth or wrinkled, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, with a thick complete thalline margin, short to elongate, straight, curved or sinuose, unbranched or sparsely branched, up to +8 mm +long, labia convergent, entire, disc not visible from above ( + +subserpentina + +-morph). Exciple apically to peripherally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 1–2/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 11–17 × 1–5-septate, 70–110 × 15–30 μm. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), α- acetylconstictic acid (major), constictic acid (submajor), peristictic acid (minor), hypostictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern Palaeotropics, reported from +India +( +type +locality), +Sri Lanka +( +Leighton 1869 +as + +G. fissofurcata + +), +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai province +( +Vainio 1921c +, as + +G. streblocarpa +var. +pauperior + +) and +Loei province +( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +2010 + +), +Philippines +( +Vainio 1921b +, as + +G. hiascens +var. +clausior + +), +Hongkong +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +China +( +Jia & Lücking 2017 +). The reference to this species in + +Buaruang +et al. +2017 + +, citing + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +, ( +Rivas Plata 1015E +), is not from +Thailand +, but from the +Philippines +. In +Thailand +, it was collected in lower montane scrubs, lower montane rainforests, a mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forests and a coniferous forest. + + + + +Remarks +:—An extented chemistry is presented for this species for the first time. + +G. streblocarpa + +is slightly variable, concerning the carbonization of the exciple. While in the type it is only apically carbonized, it is laterally carbonized in + +G. hiascens +var. +clausior +Vain. + +and + +G. fissofurcata +Leight. + +which are treated as synonyms of + +G. streblocarpa + +by + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +. A restudy of the +holotype +of + +Graphis diplocheila + +revealed a clear hymenium. This makes the name a later synonym of + +G. streblocarpa + +. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Khun Tan district +, tambon +Yang Hom +, +Phaya Pipak forest +park, in a dry evergreen forest, on bark of an unidentified tree, + +1185 m + +, +19°51’52’’ N +, +100°20’04’’ E +, + +10 December 2016 + +, +J. & K. Kalb +s.n., (hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42019)— +Kanchanaburi province +: +Sangkhlaburi district +, parking area of Wat Wang Wiwegkaram (Wat Mon), in a light deciduous forest on bark of an unidentified deciduous tree, + +210 m + +, +15°07’55’’ N +, +98°26’48’’ E +, + +17 December 2015 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +41386) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD3653125AFFC165A4E5AB7.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD3653125AFFC165A4E5AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f14a8cc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD3653125AFFC165A4E5AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +* + +Graphis subducta +Vainio (1921: 203) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +, +Manila +, + +on + +Spondias purpurea + + +, + +January 1913 + +, +Merill 8576 +(TUR-Vainio 27237!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Fig. 7G +. + + + +Thallus corticolous, white or whitish-gray or grayish green, continuous, smooth, corticate, dull or partly glossy. Lirellae erumpent with thick lateral and apically very thin complete thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, mostly simple or rarely tri-furcately branched, labia convergent, striate, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( +symplecta +-morph). Exciple apically to peripherally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 6–8/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 11–13 × 1–4-septate, 40–50 × 12–20 μm; 35–56 × 10–14 μm ( +K +. +P +. Singh on annotation slip attached to +type +) + +. + + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), α- acetylconstictic acid (major), constictic acid (submajor), peristictic acid (minor), hypostictic acid (minor) (anal. +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— +India +( +Singh & Sinha 2010 +), the +Philippines +( +type +locality) and here reported from +Thailand +for the first time. It was collected from bark of a freestanding deciduous tree at +1550 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—An extented chemistry is presented for this species for the first time. This chemistry is identical to that of + +G. streblocarpa + +, but the latter species has + +subserpentina + +-morph lirellae and much bigger ascospores (70–110 × 15–30 μm) (see above). + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Thoeng district +, tambon +Tab Tao +, +Phu Chi Fa forest +park, on bark of a ± freestanding deciduous tree, + +1550 m + +, +19°51’52’’ N +, 100°26’521’’ E, + +10 December 2016 + +, + +J +. Kalb & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41848) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ced2e905a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis supracola +A. W. Archer (2001: 267) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +: +Conway State Forest +, +18 km +E +of +Proserpine +, on canopy twigs in lowland rainforest, + +180 m + +, + +28 June 1986 + +, + +J +. +A + + +. + + +Elix +20222 + +( +CANB +!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, pale fawn, whitish gray or greenish gray, smooth or slightly roughened, ecorticate, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, often irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, whitish pruinose, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( + +caesiella + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, halonate, transversely 7–11-septate, 25–40 × 6–8 μm. + + +Chemistry: protocetraric acid (major) (anal. +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical, reported from +U.S.A. +, +Florida (Seavey & Seavey 2011) +, Africa ( + +Joshi +et al. +2016 + +), +Vietnam +( + +Joshi +et al. +2013 + +), +Cambodia +( + +Moon +et al. +2013 + +), +Thailand +( + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +, 2010 + +and +Schumm & Aptroot 2012 +) and +Australia +( +type +locality). + +G. supracola + +is very common in +Thailand +from North to South. It was collecetd from roadside trees, secondary forests, evergreen forests, a dry dipterocarp forest, a bamboo scrub, a mangrove forest and lower montane rainforests, between 3 and +610 m +, indicating a wide ecological tolerance. + + + + +Remarks +:—This species is very well characterized in having + +caesiella + +-morph lirellae an in producing protocetraric acid. No other species is known on a world basis with these characters. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Rai province +: +Chiang Saen district +, tambon +Mae Ngen +, trail from the road to +Wang Than Tong Waterfall +, on roadside trees, + +430 m + +, +20°18’22’’ N +, +100°16’14’’ E +, + +9 December 2016 + +, + +J +. & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41926); dito, +Mae Fa Luang district +, tambon Mae Fa Luang, road from Doi Messalong to Doi Tung, on bark of an unidentified tree, in a secondary forest, + +610 m + +, +20°14’11’’ N +, +99°46’26’’ E +, + +5 December 2016 + +, + +J +. & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41728, 41730, 41748); dito, +Mae Chan district +, tambon Pa Tueng, at the edge of an evergreen forest, + +480 m + +, +20°06’30’’ N +, +99°46’19’’ E +, + +6 December 2016 + +, + +J +. & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41858, 41909)— +Chiang Mai province +, +Mae Rim district +, in a dry dipterocarp forest along Huay Tueng Tao Reservoir, ca. +6 km +NNW of +Chiang Mai +, +18°52’11’’ N +, +98°56’28’’ E +, + +360 m + +, + +16 March 2008 + +, + +K +. Kalb, +K +. Buaruang & +S +. Jariangprasert s. n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 37115)— +Kanchanaburi province +: +Sangkhlaburi district +, parking area of Wat Wang Wiwegkaram (Wat Mon), in a light decidious forest, + +210 m + +, +15°07’55’’ N +, +98°26’48’’ E +, + +17 December 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41385, 41390); dito, +Thong Pha Phum district +, tambon Takanun, +Kroeng Krawia Forest +Park and Education Center, on roadside trees along Road # + +323, 200 m + +, +14°50’23’’ N +, +98°39’48’’ E +, + +16 December 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41350, 41351)— +Ratchaburi province +: +Suan Phueng district +, tambon Suan Phueng, trail to +Khao +Jone Waterfall, bamboo scrub along a creek, + +250 m + +, +13°31’31’’ N +, +99°14’24’’ E +, + +11 December 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41313)— +Phetchaburi province +: +Kaeng Krachan district +, on roadside trees along the road to +Kaengkrachan National Park +, + +145 m + +, +12°49’54’’ N +, +99°38’01’’ E +, + +8 December 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41258)— +Trat province +: +Mueang district +, Ban Pak Klong Num Chiew, in a ± disturbed mangrove forest, + +3 m + +, +12°10’25’’ N +, +102°28’37’’ E +, + +15 January 2012 + +, + +K +. Kalb, +P +. Mongkolsuk & +M +. Sodamuk s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 40895)— +Chumphon province +: +Pathio district +, tambon Chum Kho, surroundings of Tung Yoa Waterfall, in a light deciduous forest along a creek, + +85 m + +, +10°46‘43‘‘ N +, +99°18‘32‘‘ E +, + +20 December 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41369, 41371, 41426)— +Ranong province +: Pungaban Waterfall at Phetkasem Road (Road #4), ca. +25 km +NNE of +Ranong +City, parking area oppisite of the waterfall on freestanding deciduous trees, + +95 m + +, +10°03’56’’ N +, +98°40’10’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + +, + +J +. +Sutjaritturakan +& +K +. +Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41474, 41476)— +Phang-gna province +: +Takua Pa district +, tambon +Bang Muang +, ca. +25 km +N +of +Khao Lak +, + +Park of Ban +Nam Khem Tsunami Memorial + +Center, + +on +Plumeria sp. + +, + +6 m + +, + +9 June 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. Kalb 41512) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD6653425AFFB3D59FE5AFE.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD6653425AFFB3D59FE5AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3a7d3e626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD6653425AFFB3D59FE5AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis subregularis +A. W. Archer (2001: 266) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +AUSTRALIA +. +Queensland +: +Helensvale–Rossville +road, +29 km +S +of +Cooktown +, + +150 m + +, +15°45’ S +, +145°15’ E +, + +on + +Alphitonia + + +, + +5 July 1984 + +, + +J +. +A + + +. + + +Elix +17392 + +( +CANB +!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white, continuous, smooth, corticate, dull. Lirellae erumpent, with a basal thalline margin, very short, up to +1 mm +long, straight or curved, simple, labia convergent, striate, black, not pruinose, disc concealed, ( + +subregularis + +-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed ( +type +A +); ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 11–13-septate, 50–60 × 8–9 μm. + +Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC. + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Probably palaeotropical, reported from +Australia +( +type +locality) and for the first time from +Thailand +, +Loei province +by + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +, where it was collected in a lower montane rainforest and in dry dipterocarp forests. It was not present in our collections. + + + + +Remarks +:—On a world basis, only one other + +Graphis +species + +is known to have such small lirellae together with medium-sized ascospores, viz. + +G. regularis + +. But this species is easily distinguished in having a completely carbonized exciple and a clear hymenium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD6653525AFF8FE5CC25EA7.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD6653525AFF8FE5CC25EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c676c174761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD6653525AFF8FE5CC25EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +** + +Graphis subschroederi +J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 8C +. + + +Mycobank MB 827647 + + + +Similar to + +Graphis schroederi +Zahlbr. + +, but differs in having a brownish thallus (greenish gray in + +G. schroederi + +), smaller ascospores (70–90 × 10–14 μm in + +G. schroederi + +) and in having a laterally carbonized exciple (completely carbonized + +in +G. schroederi + +). + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chumphon province +: +Lamae district +, ascent from +Khao Set village +to +Khao Set mountain +, in a mixed deciduous forest, ca. + +250 m + +, +09°48’ N +, +99°07’ E +, + +3 april 2012 + +, + +K. Kalb +39098, +V +. +Poengsungnoen +& +M. Sodamuk + +( +RAMK +, +holotype +, hb. +K. Kalb +, +isotype +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the great overall similarity with + +G. schroederi + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, brown-gray to olive-gray, up to +9 cm +diam., 80–100 μm thick, continuous, corticate, prothallus indistinct, surface smooth to uneven due to clusters of crystals, mostly glossy. Thallus in section with distinct upper cortex, up to 30 μm high, with irregular algal layer up to 40 μm high, medulla and algal layer with clusters of crystals. Lirellae erumpent with thick, apically complete, gently sloping thalline margin, but labia still visible, elongate, up to +4 mm +long and +0.2–0.3 mm +wide, +0.2 mm +high, straight, curved or sinuous, irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc closed, not visible from above, ( +subserpentina- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized, 25–50 μm wide,; hypothecium 10–15 μm high, ± hyaline; hymenium 100–125 μm high, clear, epihymenium indistinct. Paraphyses unbranched; asci elongate claviform, ca. 90–110 × 20–25 μm. Ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 14–20 (–25)-septate, 55–75 × 7–9 μm, with a halo up to 3 μm thick, I+ blue. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (minor) (anal. K. Kalb). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The new species is so far only known from the +type +locality where it is growing abundantly on smooth bark of an unidentified tree, in a mixed deciduous forest at ca. +250 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—As the spore size in + +Graphis +species + +, especially in those with medium- to large-sized ascospores can vary considerably, more material from other localities would be desirable. However, we described the new species, because it also has a laterally carbonized exciple, which is completely carbonized in + +G. schroederi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD7653525AFFD365C665B43.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD7653525AFFD365C665B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48a0018809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD7653525AFFD365C665B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis subserpentina +Nylander (1863: 465) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +SRI LANKA +[Ceylon]. + +Gardner +s.n. + +(H-Nyl. 8012!, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray to grayish green, continuous, smooth to uneven, thinly corticate, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae erumpent, with thick lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +6 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed, ( +subserpentina- +morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 1/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, with 16–28 transverse septa and 2–5 longitudinal septa, 65–110 × 20–30 μm, halonate; 18–25 × 3–5-septate, 60–95 × 15–25 μm (Patwardhan & Kulkarni on annotation slip attached to the +type +); 57–110 × 20–26 μm (Awasthi on annotation slip attached to the +type +); 80–130 × 20–35 μm ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Chemistry: norstictic acid (major) (anal. +K +. Kalb). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Widely distributed within the palaeotropics and within +Thailand +, reported from +Madagascar +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +India +, +Sri Lanka +( +type +locality), +Malaysia +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +, as + +Graphis adtenuans +Nyl. + +), +Singapore +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +, as + +Phaeographina alutacea +Zahlbr. + +), +Indonesia +, the +Solomon Islands +, +Fiji +, Hawaii and +Australia +(Archer 2009). For +Thailand +, it was first reported by + +Nakanishi +et al. +(2001) + +from +Chiang Mai province +, later by + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +, from +Loei province +and most recently by + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +from +Ubon Ratchathani province +. It was collected from bark of various trees, including + +Thea +sp. + +and + +Areca catechu + +, in hill evergreen forests, dry dipterocarp forests, lower montane scrubs, secondary rainforests and plantations from 20 up to +700 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—Very usual in species with large ascospores is the rather great variation of spore size even within the same specimen (see above).The distribution of this species given in + +Nakanishi +et al. +(2001) + +must be interpreted with care, because the authors had included + +G. insulana + +as a synonym of + +G. subserpentina + +. But both can however easily be separated by the inspersed hymenium of + +G. insulana + +. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Chiang Mai province +: +Chiang Dao district +, tambon +Chiang Dao +, surroundings of +Wat Tham Chiang Dao +, in a very disturbed, light hill evergreen forest, + +440 m + +, +19°23’43’’ N +, +98°55’46’’ E +, + +2 December 2016 + +, +J +. & +K +. Kalb s.n. (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42043)— +Phetchaburi province +: +Kaeng Krachan district +, road from Ban Ktang Camp to Stream 1, in a humid secondary rainforest along a creek, + +340 m + +, +12°48’12’’ N +, +99°26’32’’ E +, + +8 December 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41264)— +Chumphon province +: +Pathio district +, tambon Chum Kho, surroundings of Tung Yoa Waterfall, in a disturbed, light deciduous forest along a creek, + +85 m + +, +10°46’43’’N +, +99°18’32’’ E +, + +20 December 2015 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n. + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41373, 41379, 41434, 41436); +Tha Sae district +, in the area of tambon Tha Sae, in a betel palm plantation ( + +Areca catechu + +), + +20 m + +, +10°31’25’’ N +, +99°02’04’’ E +, + +7 June 2008 + +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 674 + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42254) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD7653625AFF86A5ABE59B3.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD7653625AFF86A5ABE59B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fa66e70f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD7653625AFF86A5ABE59B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Graphis subvittata +Adawadkar & Makhija (2007: 322) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Karnataka +: +Nandi +hills, + +26 September 1981 + +, + +M +. +B + + + +. + +Nagarkar +& +P +. +K + +. + + + +Sethy +81.508 + +( +AMH +, +holotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, off-white, cracked and uneven, corticate, dull. Lirellae prominent, with a basal thalline margin, short, up to +2 mm +long, straight or curved, simple or trifurcately branched, labia convergent, striate, black, not pruinose, disc concealed, ( + +striatula + +-morph). Exciple apically to peripherally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 11–13-septate, 25–33 × 4–5 μm. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), constictic acid (major), norstictic acid (major). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Eastern palaeotropics, reported from +India +( +type +locality), +Vietnam +( + +Joshi +et al. +2013 + +) and from +Thailand +, +Loei province +for the first time by + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +where it was collected from a lower montane scrub. + +G. subvittata + +was not present in our material. + + + + +Remarks +:—The description provided by Adawadkar & Makhija (2001) does not completely conform with the photograph presented in that paper. While the description says: “Exciple complete, ... covered by a thalline margin till the top ...”, the photograph shows naked lirellae with a basal (to lateral) thalline margin only. + + +* + +Graphis sundarbanensis +Jagadeesh Ram & G. P. Sinha (2007: 231) + +. +Fig. 8D +. +Type +:— +INDIA +. +West Bengal +: +Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve +, +Buridubri +mangrove forests, + +on + +Excoecaria agallocha + + +, at ± sea level, 21 + + +February 2004, +T. A. M. + +Jagadeesh Ram 828 +( +CAL +, +holotype +; +BSA +, +isotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, whitish gray, off-white or greenish gray, smooth to minutely roughened, ecorticate or partly corticate, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +8 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or dichotomously or radiately branched, labia divergent, entire, not pruinose or whitish pruinose, disc open, white pruinose, ( + +scripta + +-morph). Exciple latterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–9-septate, (17–) 24–28 × 5–7 μm. + +Chemistry: stictic acid (major), α- acetylconstictic acid (major to trace), constictic acid (major to submajor), hypostictic acid (minor), ± peristictic acid (minor), ± cryptostictic acid (minor). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—eastern palaeotropics, reportet from +India +( +type +locality) and here for the first time from +Thailand +where it was collected in various plantations on + +Cocos nucifera +, +Areca catechu +, +Plumeria rubra +, +Senna siamea + +and in a dry dipterocarp forest on + +Dipterocarpus alatus + +, from +7 to 33 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—An extented chemistry of this species is given for the first time. + +G. sundarbanensis + +is rather variable, concerning the branching pattern of the lirellae (see +Figure 8D +, and the protologue). + + + + + +Material from +Thailand +examined + +:— +Prachuap Khiri Khan province +: Bang Saphan district, tambon Mae Ramphueng, Pa Klang Ao forest park, along Road #4045, in a disturbed dry dipterocarp forest ( + +Dipterocarpus alatus + +), +15 m +, +11°12’37’’ N +, +99°31’26’’ E +, +20 December 2015 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan & +K +. Kalb s.n + +. (hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 41404)— +Chumphon province +: Mueang district, tambon +Tak +Daet, in the area of Ban Bangpeang, in a coconut plantation ( + +Cocos nucifera + +), +7 m +, +10°29’03’’ N +, +99°10’32’’ E +, +12 December 2007 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 0001, 0016, 0019, 0031, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42466, 42467, 42274, 42463); dito, Lang Suan district, tambon Tha Maphla, in the area of a public park at Ban Tha Satan, in a temple tree plantation ( + +Plumeria rubra + +), +33 m +, +09°56’17’’ N +, +99°02’36’’ E +, +17 May 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2745, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42443)— +Songkhla province +: Mueang district, tambon Phawong, in the area of Khoyo, in a yellow cassia plantation ( + +Senna siamea + +), +20 m +, +07°10’17’’ N +, +100°32’44’’ E +, +7 October 2009 +, + +J +. Sutjaritturakan 2498, + +(hb. +K +. & +J +. Kalb 42270). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD8653A25AFF96D5D955B26.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD8653A25AFF96D5D955B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561ff90d346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD8653A25AFF96D5D955B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis ochrocheila +Vainio (1907: 178) + +. + + + +Literature: +Vainio (1909) +, + +Wolseley +et al. +(2002) + +. + + + + +In Kalb +et al. +(2016), this species is combined as + +Dyplolabia ochrocheila +(Vain.) Rivas Plata & Lücking. Therefore + +it must be removed from the list of Thai + +Graphis +species. + +It is already inserted at the correct place under + +Dyplolabia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD8653A25AFFF7559F25D86.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD8653A25AFFF7559F25D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fe3a92157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD8653A25AFFF7559F25D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis glaucocinerea +Vainio (1907: 178) + +. + + + +Literature: +Vainio (1909) +, + +Wolseley +et al. +(2002) + +. + + + + +Remarks +:—Nakanishi reexamined the +type +species and identified it as + +Graphis aphanes +Mont. & Bosch + +, +in: +Montagne (1856: 347) +and published this finding in + +Nakanishi +et al. +(2001) + +≡ + +Hemithecium aphanes +(Mont. & Bosch) +Nakanishi & Kashiwadani (2003: 88) + +≡ + +Graphis aphanes +Mont. & Bosch. + +The name + +Graphis glaucocinerea + +must therefore be deleted from the Thai checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD9653B25AFFEC65C3C5DCF.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD9653B25AFFEC65C3C5DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce222439bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFD9653B25AFFEC65C3C5DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis siamensis +Vainio (1921: 52) + +. + + + +Literature: Vainio (1921), +Alava (1988) +, + +Wolseley +et al. +(2002) + +, + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + + +Pitakpong +et al. +(2015) + +found that this species does not belonging in the genus + +Graphis + +but instead likely in the genus + +Phlyctis + +and was therefore not included in the checklist by + +Buaruang +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFDA653925AFFA1D5B775E91.xml b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFDA653925AFFA1D5B775E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2da0a1b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/2D/87/662D87D2FFDA653925AFFA1D5B775E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country + + + +Author + +Kalb, Jutarat +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com +saieeuu10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org +r.luecking@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kalb, Klaus +Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de +saieeuu10@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +377 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Graphis vittata +Müller Arg. (1882: 335) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +JAVA +. +s.c., s.n. +(L, +holotype +, G!, +isotype +) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, gray, off-white, pale olive green or greenish gray, smooth, corticate, dull or parly glossy. Lirellae erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, elongate, up to +4 mm +long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or irregulary branched, labia convergent, striate, not pruinose, black, sometimes whitish because of rests of thalline cover, disc concealed, not visible from above, ( + +tenella + +-morph). Exciple apically to peripherally carbonized (laterally dark brown, not carbonized); hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 3–9-septate, (18–) 23–34 × 6–8 μm. + +Chemistry:stictic acid (major), α- acetylconstictic acid (major to trace), constictic acid (major to minor), hypostictic acid (minor to trace), peristictic acid (major to minor), ± cryptostictic acid (minor). + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Pantropical ( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +), reported from Java ( +type +locality), +Papua New Guinea +, +Indonesia +( +Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 +–present), +China +( + +Lücking +et al. +2009 + +) and the first time for +Thailand +, +Loei province +from + +Poengsungnoen +et al. +(2010) + +. We collected it in a palm tree plantation, on freestanding trees and in a secondary forest between 20 an +130 m +elevation. + + + + +Remarks +:—The range of spore size and spore septation even within one collection is remarkable for a species with comparable small ascospores. An extented chemistry is presented here for the first time. It is possible that our material also includes + +Graphis stenotera +Vain. + +, described from the +Philippines +, which is separated from + +G. vittata + +in having smaller and less septate ascospores. + + + + +Material from + + +Thailand +examined + +:— +Ranong province +: +Area of Ban Heownumsai +, along side road from +Phetkasem Road +( +Road +#4) to +Ton Petch Waterfall +( +Rainbow Waterfall +), ca. +30 km +S of +Ranong +City +, in a palm tree plantation, + + +20 m + +. + +09°43’28’’ N +, +98°36’52’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. Kalb +41558, 41564); dito, Pungaban Waterfall, at Phetkasem Road (Road #4), ca. +25 km +NNE of +Ranong +City, parking area opposite of the waterfall, on freestanding deciduous trees, + +95 m + +, +10°03’56’’ N +, +98°40’10’’ E +, + +6 June 2015 + + +J. Sutjaritturakan +& +K. Kalb +s.n. + +(hb. +K. Kalb +41194)— +Phuket province +: +Thalang district +, in the area of Kho Rang, on bark of an unidentified tree in a secondary forest, + +130 m + +, +07°53’40’’ N +, +98°22’48’’ E +, + +22 April 2012 + +, + +J. Sutjaritturakan +4079, + +(hb. +K. & J. Kalb +42451) + +. + + + +Species excluded from the checklist of Thai + +Graphis +species + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6D/5D/87/6D5D87A2FFE3295540CBF185D4C0802A.xml b/data/6D/5D/87/6D5D87A2FFE3295540CBF185D4C0802A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a473dddf481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6D/5D/87/6D5D87A2FFE3295540CBF185D4C0802A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +An emended description of Stemphylium amaranthi with its first record for Iran mycobiota + + + +Author + +Poursafar, Alireza +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran + + + +Author + +Ghosta, Youbert +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran + + + +Author + +Javan-Nikkhah, Mohammad +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +371 + + +2 + + +93 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.3 +1179-3163 +13728234 + + + + + + +Stemphylium amaranthi +Y.F. Pei & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon + +109: 495, 2009 ( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Colonies on PDA (7 days, in darkness at 24±1 °C) were floccose, +68 mm +diam., pale brown to grey at center and creamy to white at margin ( +Fig. 2a +); on PCA (7 days, white fluorescent light, 24±1 °C) were smooth, +64 mm +diam., olive to dark green with distinct concentric zones of growth and sporulation ( +Fig. 2b +). Sporulation was abundant from aerial mycelia and less from submerged mycelia. Hyphae were pale brown, septate, branched, 4–5 μm wide. Conidiophores were pale brown, straight or somewhat curved, up to 200 μm in length. Conidiogenous cells were swollen at the apex, occasionally with 1–5 apical proliferation, pale brown and 5.5–6.5 μm wide. Conidia were pale to dark brown, solitary, spherical to oblong-spherical, cylindrical, bottle shaped, conical or obclavate, rounded at the base and spherical to conical at the apex, sometimes with a short apical extension, usually with 1–7(–9) transverse septa, 1–5 longitudinal septa, 1–4 oblique septa, distinctly constricted at the median septum and 21–57 × 10–18 μm (av. 35.28 × 14.62 μm; L/W= 1.43–3.8) ( +Fig. 2c–f +). Sexual morph was firstly formed on PCA plates incubated at 4 °C after 1 month and was fully developed after 2–3 months. Ascomata were dark brown, thick-walled, spherical, 300–700 × 250–550 μm ( + +Fig. +2g + +). Asci were bitunicate, hyaline, 8-spored, 300–350 × 35–37.5 μm ( +Fig. 2h–j +). Ascospores were pale to dark brown, with even darkened septa, oblong-spherical, rounded at both ends, with 6–7 transverse septa, 6–7 longitudinal septa, and 34–41 × 14–18 μm (av. 37.44 × 16.83 μm; L/W= 2.11–3.45) ( +Fig. 2k–l +). + + + + + +Specimens examined +— + + +IRAN +. +Golestan Province +: +Bandar-e Torkaman +, on wheat head, + +May 2014 + +, +IRAN +2601C ( +ITS +MG397180 +, + +GAPDH + +MG397170 +) + +; + +Golestan Province +, +Gonbad-e Kavous +, on barley head, + +May 2014 + +, +IRAN +2603C ( +ITS +MG397183 +, + +GAPDH + +MG397169 +) + +; + +Golestan Province +, +Gorgan +, on wheat head, + +May 2014 + +, +ABRII 10289 +( +ITS +MG397181 +, + +GAPDH + +MG397171 +) + +; + +Golestan Province +, +KordKuy +, on barley head, + +May 2014 + +, +ABRII 10286 +( +ITS +MG397179 +, + +GAPDH + +MG397172 +) and +UTFC +–823 ( +ITS +MG397176 +) + +; + +Golestan Province +, +Ali Abad-e Katul +, on wheat head, + +May 2014 + +, +UTFC +–822 ( +ITS +MG397175 +) + +; + +Golestan Province +, +Tuskestan +, on wheat head, + +May 2014 + +, +UTFC +–825 ( +ITS +MG397178 +), +UTFC +–821 ( +ITS +MG397174 +) and +UTFC +–824 ( +ITS +MG397177 +) + +; + +Qazvin Province +, +Abyek +, on wheat head, + +July 2014 + + +; + +UTFC +–820 ( +ITS +MG397182 +, + +GAPDH + +MG397173 +) + +; collected by Alireza Poursafar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D.xml index fcf170621d3..2b003c3606e 100644 --- a/data/77/1F/87/771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D.xml +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -A new species of Ochna (Ochnaceae) from the Barberton Mountains of Mpumalanga, South Africa + + + +A new species of Ochna (Ochnaceae) from the Barberton Mountains of Mpumalanga, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Shah, Toral -Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom +Shah, Toral +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom - - -Author + + +Author -Burrows, John -Buffelskloof Herbarium, P. O. Box 710, Lydenburg 1120, South Africa +Burrows, John +Buffelskloof Herbarium, P. O. Box 710, Lydenburg 1120, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Darbyshire, Iain -Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom +Darbyshire, Iain +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -241 -248 + +241 +248 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.5 +1179-3163 +13727277 @@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ T.Shah sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 and -2 +2 ) @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ has a thick horizontal woody rhizome with well-spaced, slender annual stems. (Se .) - + FIGURE 1 .— @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ has a thick horizontal woody rhizome with well-spaced, slender annual stems. (Se (N–Q). - + FIGURE 2 .—Photographs of @@ -256,10 +257,10 @@ is confined to the Barberton Centre of Endemism ( at an elevation of 1104–1320 m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). - + FIGURE 3 .—Distribution map of diff --git a/data/77/65/CA/7765CA1F6B1FFFBDFF44D6821E6AF7F6.xml b/data/77/65/CA/7765CA1F6B1FFFBDFF44D6821E6AF7F6.xml index 0a49276c6c9..a5695ce4795 100644 --- a/data/77/65/CA/7765CA1F6B1FFFBDFF44D6821E6AF7F6.xml +++ b/data/77/65/CA/7765CA1F6B1FFFBDFF44D6821E6AF7F6.xml @@ -1,50 +1,53 @@ - - - -Aureobasidium khasianum (Aureobasidiaceae a novel species with distinct morphology + + + +Aureobasidium khasianum (Aureobasidiaceae a novel species with distinct morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Prabhugaonkar, Ashish +Prabhugaonkar, Ashish - - -Author + + +Author -Pratibha, J. +Pratibha, J. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-11-07 + +2018 + +2018-11-07 - -374 + +374 - -3 + +3 - -257 -262 + +257 +262 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +302552 +10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.7 +b3afebb2-2c90-48e9-b588-40bbe05aa67f +1179-3163 +13727144 - + @@ -57,13 +60,13 @@ Pratibha & Prabhug. sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) MycoBank MB 828278. - + FIGURE 2 . diff --git a/data/8B/6A/87/8B6A87A905712B7EFF3220F6FD8FF8DE.xml b/data/8B/6A/87/8B6A87A905712B7EFF3220F6FD8FF8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013852861b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6A/87/8B6A87A905712B7EFF3220F6FD8FF8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Tiny diatoms Minidiscus vodyanitskiyi sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from the Sea of Azov and consideration of polygonal areolae pattern + + + +Author + +Lyakh, Anton M. +Institute of Marine Biological Researches RAS, Nakhimov av., 2, Sevastopol, 299011, Russia +antonlyakh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bedoshvili, Yekaterina D. +Limnological Institute SB RAS, Ulan-Batorskaya, 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-12 + + +375 + + +2 + + +171 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.4 +1179-3163 +13727951 + + + + + + + +Minidiscus vodyanitskiyi +A. M. Lyakh & Ye. D. Bedoshvili + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2–13 +, 15–17, 19) + + + + +Dimensions, μm. + + + +Total frustule height: 3.25–3.58 (n=2). +Valve margin height: 0.63–0.65 (n=2). +Frustule diameter: 2.85–(4.00 ± 0.95)–8.20 (n=38). +Valve diameter: 2.70–(3.75 ± 0.87)–7.80 (n=45). + +Frustule +has the shape of a round cylinder with oblique ends. Due to the presence of a hyaline conical flange before valves, the valve diameters are smaller than the diameters of frustules ( +Figs. 3–4 +). + + +Cingulum +comprises two copulae perforated by rows of equally distributed pores. One row of larger, elongated pores is located on the frustule edges close to each valve ( +Figs. 3–4 +). + + +Valve face +is flat. +Valve mantle +is convex and narrow; it resembles a conical frustum ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Construction of cingulum of + +M. vodyanitskiyi +. + +SEM. + + + +Areolae pattern +is deformed polygonal. +Areolae pattern polygonality +is 6–7. The pattern consists of concentric hexa- or heptagons with deformed sides ( +Fig. 2 +). It does not contain radial rows except for the 6–7 primary ones, and there are 6–7 areolae surrounding the valve centre. +Areolae density +is 2.1–(3.2±0.6)–4.1 areolae in 1 μm (n=29). +Areolae shape +( +Figs. 5, 7 +) varies from the larger, rounded-elliptic openings in the valve centre to the smaller, elongated polygonal ones near the valve margin. On the valve margin, the areolae are elongated and do not have outer tangential ribs ( +Fig. 5 +). +Areolae loculate +with external foramina and internal cribra. +Cribra +are perforated by equally located cribral pores ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Fultoportulae. +The valve has one central fultoportula (CFP) and some marginal fultoportulae (MFP). They have no external or internal tubes. Internally and externally they appear similar to round pores surrounded by a low siliceous rim ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). +CFP +is located near the geometric centre of the valve, 6–7 areolae surround it ( +Fig. 2 +). Internally CFP is surrounded by two satellite pores (SLP) located opposite each other ( +Fig. 9 +). Externally, CFP opens by a round pore. MFPs are equally spaced on a border between the valve surface and valve mantle. Internally, each MFP is surrounded by three SLPs. The angle between SLPs is 90°, and the middle pore is directed towards the valve edge ( +Fig. 8 +). Externally, MFPs are placed on small hyaline elevations. The number of MFPs was varied from 4 to 6, except for one exemplar with ten MFPs ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Rimoportula. +The valve has one rimoportula (RMP). It is located at a distance of one areolae from the valve centre ( +Fig. 5 +). Externally it opens by a round pore or elongated polygonal pore with ragged edges. Internally, it is a slit surrounded by a plan elliptic rim oriented radially or slightly tangentially ( +Figs. 6, 9 +). + + +Siliceous granulation. +The areolae ribs of some of the found specimens consisted of siliceous granulations ( +Fig. 10 +). We considered that they were formed due to deficiency of silicon. + + + +FIGURES 5–9. +Construction of valve and areolae, and different views on fulto- and rimoportulae of + +M. vodyanitskiyi +. + +5–6. +Outside and inside view of the valve of + +M. vodyanitskiyi + +; Fig. 5 shows holotype. +7. +Outside and inside view on locular areolae and cribrum, which is perforated by cribral pores. +8. +Different views on marginal fultoportulae—they all are surrounded by three satellite pores. +9. +Different views on central fultoportula that is surrounded by two satellite pores, and on rimoportula that can be oriented radially, or slightly tangentially. SEM. + + + +Filiform siliceous growth. +There were two contrasting groups of diatoms and intermediate forms between them ( +Figs. 10–13 +). Both groups have identical taxonomic characteristics except for the presence of tiny filiform siliceous growth on the areolae ribs. The first group has smooth ribs between the areolae ( +Figs. 10, 11 +), and the second contains filiform growth on the areolae ribs ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). The density and length of the filiform growth was varied. We observed specimens without filiform growth, with rare small filiform growth ( +Fig. 12 +), with dense intermediate filiform growth, and with dense long filiform growth that was also formed on a cribra inside areolae chambers ( +Fig. 13 +). + +There were no significant differences in the diameters of valves with and without filiform growth on the areolae ribs (Fig. 14), except for one exemplar. Its valve diameter was 7.8 μm, and it did not contain filiform growth on the areolae ribs (Fig. 15, right). Morphologically, it was very similar to other diatoms in the population. + +Teratological forms. +We found teratological valves where only one or two SLPs surround some MFPs, while the other MFP had three SLPs ( +Figs. 16, 17 +). Another teratology is the orthogonal direction of RMP slit ( +Fig. 17 +), since on normal valves such a slit is directed radially ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Type: +— + +RUSSIA +. +Open +waters of the +Sea of Azov +( +45°50.23′ N +; +36°00.08′ E +), water column. Collected by + +A. +Lyakh + +in June, 2016, and +November +, 2017. +Slide +DM +.1.aa. + +Holotype +: + +DM +.1.aa.h!, illustrated on +Fig. 5 +. + +Paratype +: + +DM +.1.aa.p!, illustrated on +Fig. 6 + +. + + + +FIGURES 10–13. +Diversity of areolae constructions in + +M. vodyanitskiyi +. + +SEM. +14. +Dependence between diameters of valves and the presence or absence of filiform growth on areolae ribs in + +M. vodyanitskiyi + +; black vertical lines show median values. +15. +Variability of valve dimensions: from small to largest; the largest valve has no filiform growth on areolae ribs, but in other characteristics it is identical to the small one. SEM. Scale bar is 10 μm. + + + +Slide is deposited to the Collection of the Hydrobionts of the World Ocean, Institute of Marine Biological Research +RAS +, Sevastopol. + + + + +Etymology: +—Species is named in honour of a Russian hydrobiologist Prof. +Vladimir +Alekseevich Vodyanitskiy. He had proved that the Black Sea has high biological productivity, and that there is a mix of waters between the surface and deep layers of the Black Sea. He was a cofounder and a first chief of the Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, where the slide with species +holotype +is deposited. Also, the species name is a reminder that described diatoms were found during the expedition on the research vessel ‘Prof. Vodyanitskiy’. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +—The diameter of the valve, the variability of areolae density, the position and the morphology of RP, CFP, and MFP, the number of MFPs of + +M. vodyanitskiyi + +are identical to those characteristics of + +T. proschkinae +Makarova + +, + +M. spinulatus +(Takano) J.S. Park & J.H. Lee + +and + +M. proschkinae +(Makarova) J.S. Park & J.H. Lee. + + + + +M. vodyanitskiyi + +differs from those species in combination of characteristics: three SLPs around marginal fultoportulae, where the angle between adjacent SLPs is 90°, and the middle pore is directed towards the valve edge; two SLPs around the central fultoportulae located opposite each other; the loculate areolae surrounded by siliceous ribs. + + + + +Distribution:— +Type +material from the Sea of Azov. Specimens matching +type +material are sporadically found in the upper layer ( +0–5 cm +) of the New Azov sediments of the Sea of Azov, and mentioned as + +Thalassiosira +cf. +proschkinae +( +Gogorev & Kovaleva 2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/15/D9/A215D93E3204B3009DD098F1FC14DA58.xml b/data/A2/15/D9/A215D93E3204B3009DD098F1FC14DA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01542e7b6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/15/D9/A215D93E3204B3009DD098F1FC14DA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Odontia aculeata and O. sparsa, two new species of tomentelloid fungi (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) from the secondary forests of northeast China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +The college of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Min +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Hai-Sheng +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-16 + + +372 + + +3 + + +183 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.1 +1179-3163 +13728698 + + + + + + +Odontia sparsa +Yuan Yuan, Y.C. Dai & H.S. Yuan + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 5–7 + + +MycoBank no.: MB 823886. + + + +FIGURE 5. +A basidiocarp of + +Odontia sparsa + +(Holotype Yuan 10780). Photo by: Hai-Sheng Yuan + + + + +FIGURE 6. +SEM of basidiospores of + +Odontia sparsa + +(Holotype Yuan 10780). Photos by: Hai-Sheng Yuan + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Microscopic structures of + +Odontia sparsa + +(drawn from the holotype Yuan 10780). a: A section through basidiocarp; b: A section through rhizomorph; c: Basidiospores in frontal and lateral view. Drawings by: Hai-Sheng Yuan + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +, Kuandian County, Baishilazi Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm branch, +22.X.2015 +Yuan 10780 +( +IFP +, +holotype +). + + +Etymology:— +“sparsa +” (Lat.), referring to hymenophoral surface with sparsely distributed spines. + + +Diagnosis:—Differs from + +Odontia ferruginea + +by having clamp connections on generative hyphae only in spine trama and simple-septate generative hyphae in rhizomorphs. + + +Description:— +Basidiocarps +annual, resupinate, easily separable from the substrate, arachnoid, continuous, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming cottony upon drying, up to +0.5 mm +thick. +Hymenophoral surface +brown (6E6–6E8) when dry, smooth or hydnoid to the naked eye; spines conical, up to +0.8 mm +long and +0.15–0.2 mm +wide at the base, evenly distributed, 1–2 per mm, concolorous with subiculum. Subiculum brown. Sterile margin indeterminate, byssoid, concolorous with hymenophore. +Rhizomorphs +present in subiculum and margins, 20–60 μm diam; rhizomorphic surface rather smooth; hyphal structure in rhizomorph dimitic, differentiated, of +type +C (according to +Agerer 1987 +–2008), compactly arranged; generative hyphae in center of rhizomorph simple-septate, slightly thick-walled, 3–4.5 μm diam, colorless in KOH; skeletal hyphae at outer part of rhizomorph thick-walled, 1.2–1.8 μm diam, grayish yellow in KOH, cyanophilous, inamyloid. + + +Hyphal structure +subicular hyphae dimitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, thin-walled, 3–5 μm diam, occasionally collapsed, rarely branched, scarcely encrusted, grayish yellow in KOH; skeletal hyphae thick-walled, 1–2 μm diam, grayish yellow in KOH, acyanophilous, inamyloid. Subhymenial hyphae with clamp connections, thin-walled, 2–5 μm diam; hyphal cells more or less uniform, grayish yellow in KOH, cyanophilous, inamyloid. Spine tramal hyphae dimitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, 2–3.5 μm diam, thin-walled, grayish yellow in KOH; skeletal hyphae thick-walled, 1–1.5 μm diam, grayish yellow in KOH, cyanophilous, inamyloid. + + + +Hymenium + +cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia 12–20 μm long and 6–10 μm diam at apex, 3–5 μm at base, with a clamp connection at base, clavate, not stalked, not sinuous, rarely with transverse septa, grayish yellow in KOH and in distilled water, 4 sterigmata; sterigmata up to 5 μm long, 0.5–1 μm diam at base. +Basidiospores +6.3–8.5(–8.7) × 5.2–7.6 μm in lateral and frontal face, L = 7.38 μm, W = 6.60 μm, Q = 1.11–1.18 (n = 60/2), irregular globose frontal and ellipsoid lateral face, oildrops absent, verruculose, reddish brown in KOH, brownish yellow in distilled water, acyanophilous, inamyloid; warts usually grouped in 2 or more, bi- or trifurcate, alike in shape, 0.3–0.8 μm long. +Chlamydospores +absent. + + +Additional specimen ( +paratype +) examined:— +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +, Kuandian County, Baishilazi Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm branch, +22 October 2015 +Yuan 10718 +( +IFP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/15/D9/A215D93E3206B30D9DD09898FC7FDBA8.xml b/data/A2/15/D9/A215D93E3206B30D9DD09898FC7FDBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822d0134a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/15/D9/A215D93E3206B30D9DD09898FC7FDBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Odontia aculeata and O. sparsa, two new species of tomentelloid fungi (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) from the secondary forests of northeast China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +The college of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen-Min +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Hai-Sheng +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-16 + + +372 + + +3 + + +183 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.3.1 +1179-3163 +13728698 + + + + + + +Odontia aculeata +Yuan Yuan, Y.C. Dai & H.S. Yuan + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 2–4 + + +MycoBank no.: MB 823885. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. A basidiocarp of + +Odontia aculeata + +(Holotype Yuan 10793). Photo by: Hai-Sheng Yuan + + + + +FIGURE 3. +SEM of basidiospores of + +Odontia aculeata + +(Holotype Yuan 10793). Photos by: Hai-Sheng Yuan + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +, Qingyuan County, Ecological Station, on rotten angiosperm wood debris, +23.X.2015 +Yuan 10793 +( +IFP +, +holotype +). + + +Etymology:— +“Aculeata +” (Lat.), referring to the spine-like hymenophoral surface. + + +Diagnosis:—Differs from + +Odontia ferruginea + +by having shorter spines, thin- to slightly thick-walled subicular hyphae, a monomitic spine trama with clamped generative hyphae and absence of septa in basidia. + + +Description:— +Basidiocarps +annual, resupinate, easily separable from the substrate, arachnoid, continuous, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming cottony upon drying, up to +0.15 mm +thick. +Hymenophoral surface +brown (6E7–6F8) when dry, hydnoid; spines conical, up to +1 mm +long, +0.2–0.3 mm +wide at the base, evenly distributed, 2–3 per mm, turning darker or concolorous with subiculum. +Subiculum +mostly brown. Sterile margin determinate, byssoid, concolorous with hymenophore. +Rhizomorphs +present in subiculum and margins, 30–100 μm diam; rhizomorph surface rather smooth; hyphal structure in rhizomorphs dimitic, differentiated, of +type +C (according to +Agerer 1987 +–2008), compactly arranged; generative hyphae in center of rhizomorph with clamp connections, thin-walled, 3–4 μm diam, colorless in KOH; skeletal hyphae at outer part of rhizomorph thick-walled, 1–2 μm diam, grayish yellow in KOH, cyanophilous, inamyloid. + + +Hyphal structure +subicular hyphae monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, thin- to slightly thick-walled, 2.5–4.5 μm diam, occasionally collapsed, without encrustation, grayish yellow in KOH, acyanophilous, inamyloid. Subhymenial hyphae with clamp connections, thin-walled, 2.5–5.5 μm diam; hyphal cells more or less uniform, colorless in KOH, cyanophilous, inamyloid. Spine tramal hyphae monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, thin-walled, 2.5–3.5(–5) μm diam, grayish yellow in KOH, cyanophilous, inamyloid. + + + +Hymenium + +cystidia and cystidioles absent. +Basidia +12–15 μm long and 7–10 μm diam at apex, 4–5 μm at base, with a clamp connection at base, short-clavate, not stalked, not sinuous, without transverse septa, grayish yellow in KOH and in distilled water, bearing 4 sterigmata; sterigmata up to 6 μm long, 1–2 μm diam at base. +Basidiospores +6.5–8.0(–8.7) × 5.1–7.2 μm in lateral and frontal face, L = 7.36 μm, W = 6.35 μm, Q = 1.16–1.21 (n = 60/2), irregular globose frontal and ellipsoid lateral face, oildrops absent, verruculose, light brown in KOH and in distilled water, acyanophilous, inamyloid; warts usually grouped in 2 or more, bi- to trifurcate, alike in shape, 0.2–0.5 μm long. +Chlamydospore +s absent. + + +Additional specimen ( +paratype +) examined:— +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +, Qingyuan County, Ecological Station, on rotten angiosperm wood debris, +23 October 2015 +Yuan 10767 +( +IFP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/22/14/A82214553F0EFFBEFF40FA8FB9ABF825.xml b/data/A8/22/14/A82214553F0EFFBEFF40FA8FB9ABF825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6b39239c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/22/14/A82214553F0EFFBEFF40FA8FB9ABF825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Gomphonema bicepiformis sp. nov., a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from a stream in Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China. + + + +Author + +Shang, Guang-Xia +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China. + + + +Author + +Kociolek, J. Patrick +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. & School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Qing +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China. + + + +Author + +Tan, Hong-Xin +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +375 + + +4 + + +274 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.3 + +journal article +302567 +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.3 +d09873a1-f15f-4e9c-a981-d551e1799922 +1179-3163 +13728324 + + + + + + + +Gomphonema bicepiformis +Wei Zhang + +& +Kociolek + + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 1–30 +) + + + + +Light microscopy: Valves lanceolate, swollen at central area, constricted then broadening into rounded, capitate footpole; headpole rounded, clearly capitate ( +Figs 1–14 +). Length 30.0–41.5 μm, breadth 8.0–9.3 μm. Length: Breadth ratio 3.7–4.7, median 4.2 (n= 60). Striae short, moderately radiate, +14–15 in +10 μm. Axial area wide, lanceolate-rhombic, broad at mid-valve, reaching 3/4 of total breadth. Circular depressions in axial area on external valve surface, often appearing as light spots in LM ( +Figs 1–14 +). Raphe expanded laterally, only slightly undulate. Prominent apical pore field (APF) present at footpole. Small stigma situated near central nodule ( +Figs 1–14 +). + + + + +Scanning electron microscopy: Valve face separated from mantle by small marginal ridge ( +Figs 15–27 +). No clear groove along ridge on valve face, but it protrudes over mantle ( +Figs 22–24 +). Raphe slightly undulate, but mostly filiform ( +Figs 15–19 +). External proximal raphe ends slightly expanded and dilated ( +Fig. 22 +). Distal raphe ends deflected in same direction onto valve mantle ( +Figs 15–19 +). Axial area wide, rhombic, with circular and some irregular depressions along its entire length ( +Figs 20–27 +). Striae uniseriate, occasionally biseriate near headpole ( +Figs 20, 21 +), with slitshaped, curved, or irregularly triangular-shaped areolae. One small, irregularly rectangular external stigmal opening present near central nodule ( +Figs 22, 23 +). At footpole distal raphe end bisects porelli of APF. APF composed of round, unoccluded porelli, extending from valve face across mantle ( +Figs 26, 27 +). Porelli, of differing sizes, physically separate and morphological differentiated from valve face areolae ( +Figs 26, 27 +). Irregular, shallow depressions in hyaline area between valve face areolae and porelli ( +Figs 26, 27 +). Internally, central nodule rounded, distinct helictoglossa present at each pole ( +Figs 28–31 +). Internal proximal raphe ends bend at slightly acute angle and deflected in opposite directions ( +Fig. 29 +). One slit-like stigmal opening present on primary side of center area ( +Fig. 29 +). Pseudoseptum present at each pole ( +Figs 30–31 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–14. +Light microscopy of + +Gomphonema bicepiformis +W. Zhang & Kociolek + +, valve views showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. Shibadukeng stream, Xianju County, Taizhou City, +Zhejiang Province +, +28°44’24.88”N +, +120°30’57.96”E +, +R +.L. Zhang, +20 May 2016 +( +Holotype +SHOU +! Department of Hydrobiology, College of Fisheries and Life Science, +Shanghai +Ocean University ( +SHOU +), +Shanghai +. Individual in slide Shibadukeng 04. +Isotype +COLO +, slide deposited in the J.P. Kociolek Collection). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +“ +bicepiformis + +” refers to the bi-capitate poles, being similar in outline to + +G. biceps +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/32/C9/AA32C965FFC7FFD5ADA686E8EDF6FB76.xml b/data/AA/32/C9/AA32C965FFC7FFD5ADA686E8EDF6FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4055c1279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/32/C9/AA32C965FFC7FFD5ADA686E8EDF6FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A new species of Astrochapsa (Graphidaceae) from Martinique, with a world-wide key to the species + + + +Author + +Borgato, Luca +luca.borgato@skynet.be + + + +Author + +Ertz, Damien +Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, BE- 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium. +luca.borgato@skynet.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-27 + + +371 + + +2 + + +102 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.4 + +journal article +302566 +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.4 +a9c0ec50-a850-426f-ba77-eddf8ccc58d4 +1179-3163 +13728254 + + + + + + +Astrochapsa martinicensis +Ertz & Borgato + + +spec. nov +. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Mycobank #827625 + + + +Differing from all other species of + +Astrochapsa + +by the combination of an ecorticate, whitish-grey thallus, the ascospores with 5 to 7 transversal septa, of (12.5–)14–24(–29) × (4.5–)5–6.5(–7) μm, and by the chemistry (unidentified terpenoid as main substance). + + + + +Type: +— +MARTINIQUE +. Presqu’île de la Caravelle, La Trinité, Pointe Rouge, +14°45’31”N +, +60°56’00”W +, +35 m +elev., forêt sèche littorale secondaire, sur gros tronc, +29 September 2013 +, +D +. +Ertz +18483 ( +holotype +BR +!). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Astrochapsa martinicensis + +(holotype). +A +Thallus with ascomata. +B–C +Ascomata. +D +Ascospores in water. Scale bars: a=500 μm, b–c=250 μm, d=5 μm (Photos +D. Ertz +). + + + +Thallus +corticolous, crustose, largely epiphloeodal, whitish-grey, matt, without compact surface, c. 50–125(–170) μm thick; cortex indistinct; medulla lacking calcium oxalate crystals; vegetative propagules and conidiomata absent; prothallus not seen. +Photobiont +trentepohlioid, with rounded, ellipsoid to slightly rectangular cells, 6.5–13 × 6.5–9.5 μm. +Ascomata +immersed-erumpent, chroodiscoid, rounded to slightly irregular, +0.4–0.6 mm +diam.; ascomatal margin prominent, white to very pale yellow, white-pruinose, of ±triangular, fragile, upright to little recurved lobules of up to 250 μm tall; hymenial disc exposed, flesh-coloured, white-pruinose. + + +Excipulum +pale yellowish, c. 10–20 μm wide. + +Hymenium + +not inspersed, 75–90 μm high, I–, KI–; epihymenium unpigmented to pale yellowish, 7–12 μm thick. +Hypothecium +hyaline to light yellowish, 10–25 μm thick. +Paraphyses +unbranched, except sometimes at the tips, c. 2 μm wide; tips slightly thickened, adspersed with fine greyish granules. Periphysoids present, ±perpendicular to the hymenium. +Asci +cylindrical, with tholus (2.8 μm wide), 60–80 × 9–16 μm, I–, KI–. +Ascospores +hyaline, oblong to ellipsoid-fusiform or fusiform with one distinctly tapering end, 6–8/ascus, (4–)5–7(–9)-euseptate to slightly subdistoseptate, (12.5–)14–[18.1]–24(–29) × (4.5–)5–[5.9]–6.5(–7) μm (n=50); lumina ±rectangular, but ±triangular at the ascospores’ ends; gelatinous sheath indistinct. + + +Secondary chemistry: +—Thallus and ascomata C–, K–, Pd–, +UV +–. TLC (solvent G): unknown terpenoid (Rf = 66) and traces of four unidentified substances (one +UV +pink before heating, Rf=46; one +UV +pink-grey after heating, Rf=51; two +UV +pinkish after heating, Rf=70 and 80). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the +type +location ( +Martinique +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—Dry littoral secondary forest ( +35 m +elev.). Collected from a big trunk of a living tree. Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks: +—By its ecorticate thallus and transversely septate small ascospores, the new species is similar to + +Astrochapsa amazonica +, +A. graphidioides + +and + +A. sipmanii + +. + +A. amazonica + +differs from the new species by a black apothecial disc, 3(–4)-septate, smaller (10–12 × 3.5–4 μm) ascospores ( +Kalb 2009 +). + +A. graphidioides + +differs from the new species by larger ascomata ( +0.5–2.5 mm +diam.) and much smaller ascospores (9–11 × 3–4 μm) ( +Kalb 2009 +). + +A. sipmanii + +differs from the new species by an olive-brown thallus, thickly white pruinose apothecial disc resembling soralia and smaller ascospores (12–15 × 3–4 μm) ( + +Weerakoon +et al. +2015 + +). The ascospores of + +A +. +martinicensis + +(at least the tapering-ones) are very similar to those of + +A +. +verruculosa + +, + +A +. +lobata + +and + +A +. +fusca + +. However, + +A +. +verruculosa + +has stictic acid ( + +Papong +et al. +2014 + +) and the other two have olive-green and olive-brown corticate thalli ( +Lücking 2014 +, 2015). In addition, + +A +. +lobata + +has narrower ascospores and apothecia becoming lobate when mature ( +Lücking 2015 +). + +Pseudochapsa kalbii +(Frisch) +Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012: 10) + +is also similar to the new species but differs by submuriform ascospores and the absence of lichen compounds (Frisch 2006). + +A +. +martinicensis + +is also similar to + +Chapsa farinosa +Lücking & Sipman + +in + +Sipman +et al. +(2012: 37) + +, but this species has larger ascospores (20–30 × 4–6 μm) and calcium oxalate crystals clusters in the thallus. + +Chapsa cinchonara +(Fée) A. Frisch (2006: 96) + +differs from + +A. martinicensis + +by larger ( +0.5–0.8 mm +broad and up to +2.3 mm +long), elongated ascomata and more septate (6–12-septa) ascospores with a persistent halo (Frisch 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/5E/0D/B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6.xml b/data/B8/5E/0D/B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d230eb61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/5E/0D/B85E0D17F42DFF9750EEAE66FC30FEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Novelties in the genus Alchornea (Euphorbiaceae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Aldana, José + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-13 + + +375 + + +3 + + +203 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.2 +1179-3163 +13728420 + + + + + + + + +Alchornea acroneura +Pax & Hoffmann (1914: 229) + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +PERU +. +San Martín +: Cerros al este de Moyobamba, +1500–1600 m +, n.d. + +A + +. +Weberbauer 4752 +( +lectotype +MOL +!, staminate branch, designated here, +isolectotype +: +G +!). + + +Tree to +6 m +high, abundantly covered with small rotate-stellate trichomes < +0.1 mm +in diam. Leaves alternate, stipules triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long; petiole 0.3–1.5(–2.0) cm long, terete, glabrous; blade elliptical, (3.5–)5–14 × 1.6–5.0 cm, apex retuse to acuminate, acumen 0.5–2.0 cm long, margin serrate with glandular teeth, base acute to obtuse; both surfaces sometimes glabrescent, glandular spots occasionally present in the axils of the tertiary veins on the lower surface; domatia generally present, as either pockets enclosing hair-tufts, or sometimes just hair-tufts, the trichomes simple to multiangular stellate, < +0.3 mm +in length; venation acrodromous, generally suprabasal, perfect, secondary veins in 1(–2) pairs, tertiary venation perpendicular to the midvein; midvein elevated on the upper surface, veins prominent on the lower surface. Inflorescence unbranched, axillary, solitary. Staminate inflorescence 4–11(–14) cm long, peduncle +0.3–1.2 cm +long, < +0.1 cm +in diam.; axis ca. +0.5 mm +in diam., moderately covered with stellate trichomes, rotate and multiangular, ca. +0.1 mm +in diam.; flowers in clusters of up to 8 per node, internode < +7 mm +long; bracts of groups widely ovate, 1.0 × +0.8 mm +, abundantly covered with rotate-stellate trichomes, usually with a spherical dorsal gland; pedicels < +1 mm +long, buds +0.8–1.2 mm +wide, with a few apical trichomes; sepals 2, partly fused, lobes acute; stamens (7–)8, connate at the base, glabrous, anthers ca. +0.8 mm +long, sometimes apiculate. Pistillate inflorescence +5–6 cm +long, peduncle < +0.6 cm +long, bracts ovate, +2 mm +long, with a dorsal gland; flowers solitary, pedicels (2–)3–6 (–10) mm long; sepals 3–4, free, 1.0– +1.5 mm +long, sparsely covered with rotate-stellate trichomes toward the apex, ovary ca. 2 × +2 mm +, densely covered with rotate-stellate trichomes, 2–locular; styles 2, +0.7–1 cm +long, filiform or foliose, connate at the base, sparsely covered with rotate-stellate trichomes on the dorsal surface, smooth-to-slightly rugose internally, apex entire. Young fruit bilobed, glabrescent, green, styles persistent, seed not seen. + + + + +Distribution: +—Located in the Andes, from southern +Colombia +to +Peru +, at elevations between 950 and +1800 m +. + + +Phenology: +—Staminate flowers have been found in May, August and September, pistillate flowers and fruits in February. + + +Notes: +— + +Alchornea acroneura + +was proposed by Pax & Hoffman (1914: 229), who characterized the species by leaves with acrodromous venation and lacking additional secondary veins. +Macbride (1951) +considered + +A. acroneura + +as a separate species, but this author mentioned that +Williams (1936: 268) +included + +A. acroneura + +under + +A. triplinervia + +; however, that author did not cite this species in the cited publication. More recently, +Govaerts (2000) +considered them as good species too, but +Secco (2004) +supported the synonymy. Both species are similar by their perfect acrodromous venation and the +type +of inflorescence, i.e., axillary racemes. However, the venation is very characteristic of + +A. acroneura + +, with only 1(–2) pairs of secondary veins, the basal pair approaching the apex, whereas + +A. triplinervia + +has 3–4(–5) pairs, the basal pair generally reaching at least 2/3 of the distance to the apex of the blade. In addition, in + +A. triplinervia + +the both inflorescences more or less in fascicles, and the pedicels of the pistillate flowers are shorter (0.5–1.0 mm +vs. +2.0–6.0 mm) and sepals are connate ( +vs +. free). + + + +FIGURE. 1. + +Alchornea acroneura +Pax & K.Hoffm. + +A +. Staminate branch ( +R. Giraldo 105, +COL). +B +. Pistillate branch ( +W. Quizhpe 2387, +COL). +C +. Pistillate flower ( +R. Giraldo 105, +COL). + + + +The original description of + +A. acroneura + +was based on +Weberbauer 4752 +(Pax & Hoffman 1914). This collection was found in two herbaria, one of them at G, and the other one at MOL. The duplicate at G does not have reproductive structures, but the one at MOL has a staminate and a pistillate branch, probably from two individuals. The staminate branch has leaves and more abundant flowers, for this reason it is selected as +lectotype +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Cauca +: +Tambo +, PNN +Munchique +, +Serranía de La Paz +, sector + +El Rosal + +, camino +de Popayán +a + +López +de Micay + +, cerca al alto +de La Paz +, +2º02´W +, +76º56.118´W +, + +2050 m + +, + +26 September 2016 + +(ster), + +J +. Sánchez 2099 + +( +COL +). +Nariño +: Ricaurte, +Reserva Natural La Planada +a km 7 +de Chucunés +, + +13 February 1992 + +(fl, fr), + +R +. Giraldo 105 + +( +COL +, +HUA +), +134 +( +HUA +) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Morona-Santiago +: +Limón Indanza +, +Cordillera del Condor +, + +Centro +Shuar Yunkumas. Cerro Chunak + +Naint, + +14 September 2005 + +(fl), + +1000–1270 m + +, + +D. Neill +14820 + +( +COL +, +MO +). +Zamora-Chinchipe +: Nangaritza, cordillera del Cóndor, west side of +upper Río Nangaritza +, along road about +13 km +south of +Guayzimi +, silica mine +La Daniela +, + +18 September 2007 + +(fl), + +D. Neill +15839 + +( +COL +, +MO +) + +; + +Nangaritza +, cordillera del +Cóndor + +; + +cuenca alta del +Río Nangaritza +, centro +Shuar Shaime +, por la unión de +los Ríos +Nangaritza +y +Numpatakaime +, cerca de la cueva de +Los Tayos +, + +25 August 2002 + +(fl), + +W +. +Quizhpe +242 + +( +COL +, +MO +) + +; + +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +Cantón El Pangui +, +Parroquia Tundayme +, arriba del valle del +Río Quimi +, + +30 sep 2006 + +(fl), + +W +. +Quizhpe +2387 + +( +COL +, +LOJA +, +MO +) + +; + +Yacuambi +, +Cordillera Oriental +de los +Andes +, +Parroquia La Paz +, +Centro Shuar Washikiat +, +Reserva Micha Nunka +, + +7 May 2007 + +(fl), + +1130 m + +, + +A +. +Wisum +1051 + +( +COL +, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/0F/30/C10F30128070590CFF6857739E5F21D8.xml b/data/C1/0F/30/C10F30128070590CFF6857739E5F21D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ef29610cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C1/0F/30/C10F30128070590CFF6857739E5F21D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +An updated taxonomy of the genus Phlogacanthus (Acanthaceae) in Vietnam + + + +Author + +Do, Hai Van +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +dovanhaiiebr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Mai Thi +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004, India + + + +Author + +Deng, Yunfei +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +167 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.3 +1179-3163 +13728728 + + + + + + + + +Phlogacanthus paniculatus +(T. Anderson) +Imlay (1939: 128) + + +. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + + + + += + + +Cystacanthus paniculatus +T. +Anderson (1867: 458) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +MYANMAR +. Moulmein, + +T +.Lobb s. n + +. ( +CAL +, +K +!). + + +Shrubs to +1 m +tall. Stems 4-angled, stout, glabrous; young branches winged. Petiole +1–1.7 cm +; leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 6–12 × +1.5–4.5 cm +, abaxially pubescent along veins, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 6–8 on each side of midvein, base attenuate and decurrent onto petiole, margin undulate to crenulate, apex acuminate. Thyrses terminal, to +13 cm +, many-flowered; rachis densely villous with gland-tipped trichomes; bracts oblong–lanceolate, shorter than calyx, gland-tipped pubescent, caducous; bracteoles similar to bracts. Pedicel +4–5 mm +, gland-tipped pubescent. Calyx +8–14 mm +, outside gland-tipped pubescent, inside slightly pubescent; lobes lanceolate, 7–13 × +0.5–1 mm +, equal, apex acute. Corolla white or light purple, +2–2.5 cm +; bent to 90º and abruptly inflated at middle, ventricose, outside gland-tipped pubescent, inside glabrous with purple stripes; limb 2-lipped; lower lip 3-lobed with lobes orbicular, subequal, patent; upper lip 2-lobed with lobes orbicular, equal. Stamens two, included; filaments barbate; anther thecae oblong, ca. +1 mm +, connective barbate; staminodes very small. Ovary pubescent, with 4 ovules per locule; style +1.3–1.8 cm +, glabrous or pubescent; stigma slightly 2-cleft or entire. Capsule greyish brown, clavate, ca. +2–2.5 cm +, pubescent, 8-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 3.5 × +3.5 mm +; densely shortly hairy; hairs standing out when wetted. + + +Flowering and Fruiting: +June to October. + + + + +Ecology and habitat: +The species usually grows in the understorey of primary broad-leaved evergreen closed forest, in humid areas. + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +( +Quang Binh Province +, +Quang Ninh District +, Ba Ren farm forest); +China +( +Yunnan +), +Myanmar +. + + +Specimens examined: + + +VIETNAM +. + +Quang Binh Province +, +Quang Ninh District +, + +24 October 1981 + +, + +D.D.Huyen +88 + +( +HN +) + +; + +same locality, + +12 August 2008 + +, + +D. +V +. +Hai +14 + +( +HN +) + +; + +same locality, + +22 August 1981 + +, + +T +. +K +. +Lien +385 + +( +HN +) + +; + +same locality, + +7 June 2003 + +, + +N +. +Q +. +Binh + +& + +D.D.Cuong + + + + +VN +1112 + +( +HN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/0F/30/C10F30128070590EFF6852F09F91202B.xml b/data/C1/0F/30/C10F30128070590EFF6852F09F91202B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7832d1ab3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C1/0F/30/C10F30128070590EFF6852F09F91202B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +An updated taxonomy of the genus Phlogacanthus (Acanthaceae) in Vietnam + + + +Author + +Do, Hai Van +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +dovanhaiiebr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Mai Thi +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004, India + + + +Author + +Deng, Yunfei +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-12 + + +372 + + +2 + + +167 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.3 +1179-3163 +13728728 + + + + + + +Phlogacanthus datii +(Benoist) D.V.Hai, Y.F.Deng, R.K.Choudhary + +, + +comb. nov. +( +Figs. 3 +& +4 +) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Cystacanthus datii +Benoist (1928: 908) + +. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +VIETNAM +. Lac Tho, 1892, +Bon 5301 +(P-03578821!; +isolectotypes +: P-03578822!; P-03578825!). + + + +Notes: When Benoist (1927: 908) described this species, he cited two collections in the protologue, i.e. +Bon 301 +from +Tonkin +(present day +Viet Nam +) and +Spire 1508 +from +Laos +, without designating a +holotype +. A search of these specimens revealed that +one specimen +of +Bon 301 +at P (P-03578821) has branches with open flowers, which matches very well with the diagnostic characters of the species mentioned in the protologue, and it is selected here as the +lectotype +for the name + +Cystacanthus datii + +( +Fig. 5 +) according to Art. 9.2, 9.11 & 9.12 of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). The remaining duplicates are designated here as the +isolectotypes +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Phlogacanthus paniculatus +(T. Anderson) J.B. Imlay + +: A. Flowering and fruiting twig; B. Calyx and bracteoles; C. Corolla (open); D. Ovary and style; E. Fruit (Open) (Illustration drawn by Mrs Le Kim Chi, from +D.V. Hai 14 +, HN). + + + +Shrubs +1 m +tall, erect. Stems subterete or slightly 4-angled, pubescent, soon glabrescent. Petiole +2–2.5 cm +; leaf blade ovate to oblong, 4.5–14 × +2–6 cm +, abaxially glabrous and puberulent along veins, adaxially glabrescent, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate to acute. Thyrses paniculate, to +15 cm +; bracts linear-lanceolate, +5–8 mm +, densely gland-tipped trichomes; bracteoles similar to bracts but smaller. Pedicel ca. +10 mm +, gland-tipped trichomes. Calyx ca. +7–10 cm +, outside pubescent with gland-tipped trichomes, inside slightly pubescent; lobes linear, 6–9 × +1 mm +, equal, apex acute. Corolla pale yellow with thin to dense purplish dots, +2.5–3 cm +, ventricose, incurved, outside gland-tipped pubescent; tube basally ca. +2 mm +wide and short then wide at middle; usually bent ca. 90º and abruptly inflated near middle; limb 2-lipped; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes ovate and equal; upper lip 2-lobed; lobes ascending cochlear in bud. Stamens 2; filaments ca. +1–1.5 cm +, basally pilose; anther thecae oblong, ca. +3–4 mm +, connective barbate; staminodes filiform, ca. +1.5–2 mm +. Ovary ca. +3–4 mm +, oblong, pubescent, with 4 ovules per locule; style ca. +10–12 mm +, sparsely pubescent or glabrescent; stigma entire. Capsule clavate, ca. +2.5 cm +, pubescent, 8-seeded. Seeds ovate, compressed. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Phlogacanthus paniculatus +(T. Anderson) J.B. Imlay + +: A. Flowering and fruiting twig; B. Flower (front view); C. Calyx and flower; D. Calyx and fruit (Photos by D.V. Hai). + + + + +Distribution: +Laos, Vietnam. +Habitat +: Under evergreen broad-leaved forest, +200 m +a.s.l. +Phenology +: Flowering from March to April. +Specimens examined: +VIETNAM +: +Vinh Phuc Province +: Phuc Yen town, +15 April 2008 +, +D.V. Hai 05 +(HN); + + + +21°23 +′ +37.1 +″ +N + +, + +105°43 +′ +11.6 +″ +E + +, +222 m +a.s.l.; + + +16 March 2014 + +, + +D. +V +. +Hai + +, + +T +. +X. Thanh +HT 01 + +( +HN +) + +; +same locality, 26 April + + +2004, +V.X. Phuong 7592 +(HN). +Hòa Bình Province +: Kim Boi District, Thuong Tien Commune, +23 December 1999 +, + + +V.X. Phuong +2537 (HN). +Son La Province +: Moc Chau District, Muong Sang Commune, +13 April 1977 +, +H.T. Dung 186 + + +(HN). +LAOS +: +Luang Prabang +, +Spire1508 +(P!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/5A/6B/DA5A6B39FFCDFFD5DC8C7522FBD3A180.xml b/data/DA/5A/6B/DA5A6B39FFCDFFD5DC8C7522FBD3A180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d715726a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DA/5A/6B/DA5A6B39FFCDFFD5DC8C7522FBD3A180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A new species of Genista sect. Spartocarpus (Fabaceae) from Karaman (Turkey) + + + +Author + +Dinç, Muhittin +Necmettin Erbakan University, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Education, Meram, Konya, Turkey + + + +Author + +Bağci, Yavuz +Selçuk Universty, Faculty of Farmacy, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Science Kampus, 42250, Konya, Turkey; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +371 + + +1 + + +49 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.6 +1179-3163 +13728260 + + + + + + +Genista unalii +M.Dinç & Y.Bağcı + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 a‒b +, +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +TURKEY +. +C5 +Karaman +: +Ereğli +, foot of +Bolkar mountains +, above +Çatköy +, steppe, + +1880 m + +, + +23 May 2007 + +, + +M +. Dinç 2979 & +Y +. Bağcı + +( +holotype +KNYA +!; +isotypes +GAZI +!, +HUB +! and personal herbarium-Yıldırımlı Herb!) + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Natural appearances of + +Genista +sect. +Spartocarpus + +species in Turkey. +a) + +G. unalii + +in flowering stage; +b) + +G. unalii + +in fruiting stage; +c) + +G. sessilifolia + +; +d) + +G. aucheri + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Genista unalii + +. +a) +Population in fruiting stage; +b) +detail of fruit; +c) +detail of seed. Scale minimum unit = 1 mm. + + + + +Description:— +Low shrub (3‒)8(‒13) cm tall, with rather compact branching from strongly woody base. Herbaceous stems unbranched, virgate, ridged, furrowed, adpressed-sericeous, sometimes sterile, ending in leafy shoots. Leaves trifoliolate, subsessile; leaflets 2.8‒20 × 1.0‒ +2.5 mm +, narrowly oblanceolate, acute, strongly inrolled, adpressed-sericeous on both surfaces, with clustered long hairs on the prominent pulvinule. Flowers absent or 1‒2 per stem, born singly in the axils of bracts. All bracts foliaceous, trifoliolate, similar to the stem leaves, with prominent pulvinules. Calyx +3‒5 mm +long, with densely sericeous to villous indument. Corolla yellow; standard +9‒12 mm +long, broadly obovate, acute, rounded or retuse at apex, densely sericeous on back; wings +7‒10 mm +, oblong, glabrous; keel 8.0‒ +10.5 mm +, sericeous on back. Legumes +8‒11 mm +, ovoid-acuminate, 1-seeded, with sericeous hairs. Seeds 4‒5 × +2‒3 mm +, lens shaped, black. + + +Eponymy:— +The new species is named in honour of the Turkish botanist Dr Ayvaz Unal, from Necmettin Erbakan University. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: +— + +Genista unalii + +is an endemic taxon of Bolkar mountains in +Karaman province +( +Turkey +), growing in the transition zone between the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian phytogeographic regions. It is found occurring in a steppic habitat at elevations ranging between 1650 and +1900 m +, together with + +Genista albida +Willdenow (1802: 942) + +, + +Potentilla bifurca +Linnaeus (1753: 497) + +, + +Jurinea macrocephala +Candolle (1838: 674) + +, + +Johrenia dichotoma +Candolle (1829: 54) +subsp. +dichotoma + +, + +Pterocephalus pinardi +Boissier (1844: 88) + +, + +Linaria simplex +Willd. ex +Desfontaines (1804: 65) + +, + +Allium borszczowii +Regel (1875: 74) + +, + +Polygala inexpectata +Peşmen & Erik + +in +Peşmen (1980: 435) +, + +Reseda armena +Boissier (1843a: 5) + +, and + +Hesperis kotschyi +Boissier (1856: 21) + + + +Conservation status +: +— +The new species has only been collected from the +type +locality (Ereğli, Bolkar mountains, +Karaman province +), a site where a single population with approximately 1000 mature individuals is found to grow. According to the field observations during 5 years, the species has an about area of occupancy of +10 km +2 +. The population is very near to the villages and under the serious threat of overgrazing. Based to these facts, it should be considered as critically endangered (CR) B2ab (i,ii) ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Studied material:—C5 +Karaman + +: Ereğli, foot of Bolkar mountains, above Çatköy, steppe, +1880 m +elevation, +23 May 2007 +, +M. Dinç 2979 & Y. Bağcı +(KNYA). + +B5 +Kırşehir + +: Kaman, steppe, +1000 m +elevation, +26 July 2006 +, +M. Dinç 2810 & A. Duran +(KNYA). + +B5 +Aksaray + +: Hamamboğazı, steppe, +1000 m +elevation, +4 June 2006 +, +M. Dinç 2641 +(KNYA). + +A6 +Sivas + +: between +Sivas +and Zara, steppe, +1350 m +elevation, +26 July 2006 +, +M. Dinç 2811 +& +A. Duran +(KNYA). + +B2 +Kütahya + +: Kütahya-Tavşanlı road, steppe, +1100 m +elevation, +9 June 2006 +, +M. Dinç 2646 +(KNYA). + + +Taxonomic discusion:— +According to +Gibbs (1970) +, the keel/wing petal ratio is the most important alleged character distinguishing species of +G. +sect. +Spartocarpus +. In contrast, in the present study the wing petals were found to be generally shorter than the keels in some populations, but in other populations they were generally subequal to the keels, and there were no morphological discontinuities between the representative populations of + +Genista sessilifolia + +and those of + +G. aucheri + +( +Fig. 1a +). + + +The box-plots of the means obtained from stem length and flowers number on stem shows good discrimination between the Bolkar mountains population and the other studied populations of +G. +sect. +Spartocarpus +( +Figs. 1‒2 +). + +Genista sessilifolia + +and + +G. aucheri + +are tall shrubs with tall stems easily perceptible in the field ( +Figs. 2c‒d +). Among all studied populations of +G. +sect. +Spartocarpus +, + +Genista unalii + +is unique by its dwarf, pulvinate habit ( +Figs. 2a‒b +, +3 +). Moreover, the stem is often sterile in Bolkar mountains population, but always carries flowers in the other populations of the section. There is a remarkably clear separation of the analysed populations with respect to the number of flowers on the stem ( +Figs. 1c +, +2 +). Flowers are absent or 1‒2, born singly in Bolkar mountains population, but the inflorescence is a raceme or axillary cluster with 5 or more flowers in the second group including the populations of + +G. sessilifolia + +and + +G. aucheri + +. + + +The species of + +Genista +sect. +Spartocarpus + +are very similar in general appearance, but they differ by characters related to habit, inflorescence and the shape and size of calyx and corolla. Flowers are borne in racemes, axillary clusters or, less frequently, heads in this section ( +Gibbs 1966 +). Species of + +Genista +sect. +Spartocarpus + +in +Turkey +are also similar to each other in general appearance, and with respect to size and shape of calyx and corolla. However, dwarf growth +form and +1‒2-solitary-flowered or sterile stems ending in leafy shoots are the most distinct macromorphological features separating + +G. unalii + +from the other two species. These diagnostic characters are constant in the only known population of + +G. unalii + +, which consists of about 1000 individuals. Furthermore, + +G. unalii + +always grows at higher elevations than its relatives of +G. +sect. +Spartocarpus +, an ecological divergence allowing easy identification and being directly related to the diagnostic differences defining the newly described species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F.xml b/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F.xml index 738fe6e9542..9a476c95217 100644 --- a/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F.xml +++ b/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C69FFAEFF1B8C307DD0FA3F.xml @@ -1,58 +1,61 @@ - - - -Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology + + + +Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Larsen, Bruno +Larsen, Bruno - - -Author + + +Author -Guerrero, Marcos Salas -Nature and Culture International, Chachapoyas, Peru +Guerrero, Marcos Salas +Nature and Culture International, Chachapoyas, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Dignum, Johannes H. M. -Apenheul Nature Conservation Fund, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands +Dignum, Johannes H. M. +Apenheul Nature Conservation Fund, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-30 + +2018 + +2018-10-30 - -373 + +373 - -4 + +4 - -291 -296 + +291 +296 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302551 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 +f26dc0bd-b3c2-4237-bc48-a641041a2f9e +1179-3163 +13727004 - + @@ -66,11 +69,11 @@ B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum . ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -3B +3B , -4 +4 ) @@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ elevation. Phenology:— Recorded to flower in October. - + FIGURE 3. A. @@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ B. (photographs by M. Salas Guerrero). - + FIGURE 4. diff --git a/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C.xml b/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C.xml index 636f9066500..c7deb8adffe 100644 --- a/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C.xml +++ b/data/DA/76/12/DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C.xml @@ -1,58 +1,61 @@ - - - -Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology + + + +Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Larsen, Bruno +Larsen, Bruno - - -Author + + +Author -Guerrero, Marcos Salas -Nature and Culture International, Chachapoyas, Peru +Guerrero, Marcos Salas +Nature and Culture International, Chachapoyas, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Dignum, Johannes H. M. -Apenheul Nature Conservation Fund, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands +Dignum, Johannes H. M. +Apenheul Nature Conservation Fund, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-30 + +2018 + +2018-10-30 - -373 + +373 - -4 + +4 - -291 -296 + +291 +296 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +302551 +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4 +f26dc0bd-b3c2-4237-bc48-a641041a2f9e +1179-3163 +13727004 - + @@ -65,23 +68,23 @@ B.T.Larsen & Salas Guerr. sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -3A +3A ) - + Type:— PERU . Amazonas ; - + Prov. Chachapoyas, Leimebamba Dist. , @@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ into an ovate, concave synsepal, 5.5 X 3.0 mm, each 2-veined, the apices acute, 0.3 mm on each side forcing the blades of the lip to bend outwards at the end of the connectives, base rounded, apex truncate with the dorsal anther, stigma apical. Anther cap pyriform, apex emarginate, sitting on the apex of the column. Pollinia 2, narrowly obpyriform, sub attenuate at the base, on an oblong viscidium. Capsule not seen. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ B.T.Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected flower. D. Lip, column and ovary, lateral view. E. Column and lip, dorsal view. F. Lip, dorsal view. G. Column, dorsal view. H. Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn from the holotype by Bruno Larsen. - + FIGURE 2. @@ -208,11 +211,11 @@ and B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -3B +3B , -4 +4 ) are unique in column structure, as described in the introduction. Our initial thought was that this large, oval-shaped structure might be only the anther cap covering the clinandrium, but fruitless attempts were made to lift it up to expose the pollinia. In L. dignumii diff --git a/data/DF/00/17/DF001779FFB5FFE264D5B6F9358DFD01.xml b/data/DF/00/17/DF001779FFB5FFE264D5B6F9358DFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16db40f40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DF/00/17/DF001779FFB5FFE264D5B6F9358DFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +What is and what is not Taraxacum bithynicum (Compositae, Crepidinae) + + + +Author + +Gürdal, Bahar + + + +Author + +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Zeisek, Vojtěch +Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800 Praha 2, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Özhatay, Neriman +Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, N. Cyprus. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +197 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.3 +1179-3163 +13728534 + + + + + + +Taraxacum pseudobithynicum +B.Gürdal, Štěpánek, Zeisek, Kirschner & N. Özhatay + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 5C, 5D +, +6B +, + + + + + +7 +, +8-1 +.) + + +Type:— +TURKEY +. A2(A) +Bursa +, Uludağ, Volfram çevresi, +2176 m +, +11 Aug 2014 +, +B. Gürdal 835-16, M. Koçyiğit +( +holotype +: ISTE 102911). + + +Diagnosis +:— +Plantae parvae oreophyticae, habitu et acheniis + +forma cum +Taraxaco + +bithynici + +optime congruentes sed foliis saturate viridibus pinnatisectis, lobis lateralibus triangulari-deltoideis vel falcatis, phyllariis exterioribus adpressis ovatis usque ad lanceolatis, atroviridibus, marginibus conspicuis pallidis +0.2–0.3 mm +latis, ecorniculatis, stigmatibus viridescentibus, antheris polliniferis, acheniis longioribus breviter spinulosis, in pyramidem cylindricam vel subcylindricam subsensim abeuntibus. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Taraxacum pseudobithynicum + +. 1, general habit; 1a, achene; 1b, 1c, outer phyllaries. + +T. bithynicum + +. 2, general habit; 2a, 2b, outer phyllaries; 2c, achene. Scale bars for a, b, c = 1mm; scale bar for general habit drawings = 5 cm. Del. J. Štěpánek. + + + +Plants small, usually +6–10 cm +tall. Root head with several paucifoliate rosettes, tunic absent, plant base with medium dense brownish hairs. Leaves variously erect-patent, usually 4–7 × +1–1.5 cm +, deep green to darker green, sparsely arachnoid, mainly on mid-vein abaxially; leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate in outline, distinctly pinnatisect with bigger terminal lobe and relatively small lateral ones; terminal lobe helmet-shaped in outline, 1–1.8 × +0.7–1.2 cm +, obtusely subacute to acute, with distal margins convex to subsigmoid, entire or with 1–2 acute teeth, often also with 1–2 ± deep incisions, basal lobules recurved, acute, proximal margins subconcave, entire; lateral lobes 2–5 pairs, deltoidtriangular to sickle-shaped, sometimes of a bird-wing shape, recurved with patent proximal part, acute, usually 3–7 × +3–5 mm +, entire or with a single tooth, proximal margin straight or slightly concave, usually entire; interlobes long and narrow, usually 3–6 × +1–2 mm +, with raised and brown-purple coloured margins, usually with (1)2 short acute teeth, rarely several unequal teeth; mid-vein pale or brownish-pinkish; petioles narrow to narrowly winged, broadly so at the very base, faintly greyish purplish. Scape subequalling leaves, relatively densely arachnoid (particularly below capitulum), purplish at base or later almost entirely purplish. Capitulum ca. +3 cm +in diameter, flat, yellow; outer ligules flat, striped dark purplish grey-olivaceous outside, apical teeth black-purple, inner ligules canaliculate, with apical teeth deep yellow. Involucre rounded to subtruncate, ca. +4–5 mm +wide at base; outer phyllaries 10–13, tightly appressed, some with erect tips, outer of them ovate, short, reaching 1/3–2/5 of the length of inner phyllaries, ca. 4 × +2.5–3 mm +, the others longer, lanceolate, to +8 mm +long, relatively dark, dark olivaceous green (to almost black-green when dry), the middle dark part with abrupt transition into distinct, paler to whitish border +0.2–0.3 mm +wide, suffused pinkish in upper ½, flat and black-purple below apex, margins subglabrous to ciliate, inner phyllaries 10–12, light olivaceous, ca. +10 mm +long, of equal width. Stigmas light greenish/greyish yellow, outside with pubescence of short black-tipped hairs. Pollen abundantly present, variable in size (14–32 μm). Achenes medium greyish straw-brown, relatively slender, 4.4–4.9 × 0.9–1.0 mm, with short spinules in upper ¼, otherwise almost smooth, subgradually narrowing into cylindrical to subcylindrical cone 0.7–1.0 mm long, often with a few spinules at base, beak (4–) +5.5–7 mm +long, thin, pappus +5–5.5 mm +, pure white.—Agamosperm—Fl. July–August. + + +Chromosome number: +—Agamosperm. Triploid (2n = 24), see +Fig. 5 +, det. B. Gürdal sub no. sit-19, 20 (ISTE 102911, no. det. 31327; 102912, no. det. 31336), also JŠ sub no. 29/99. + + +Habitat and distribution: +—The new species, + +T.pseudobithynicum + +,is currently known only from one macrolocality on Mt. Uludağ. It grows on high mountain steppe and around Tungsten Mine at an elevation of +2100–2200 m +, whilst + +T. bithynicum + +grows above +2000 m +on snowbed slopes, alpine stony and rocky sites but generally more sheltered places. The two species are not in contact in the summit area. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +TURKEY +. +A2 +( +A +) +Bursa +: +Uludağ +, +Volfram +çevresi, + +11 Aug 2014 + +, + +2181 m + +, + +B +. +Gürdal +833-16, +M +. +Koçyiğit + +( +ISTE 102909 +) + +; + +Turcia +boreo-occidentalis, distr. +Bursa +, montes +Uludağ +, sub monte +Uludağ +, + +2000–2200 m + +s.m., + +12 Sep 1996 + +, + +L +. +Klimeš + +, cultivated as JŠ 6061 ( +PRA +, no. det. 31334) + +; + +Turkey +, prov. +Bursa +: +Uludağ +, +Volfram +, + +11 Aug 2014 + +, + +B +. +Gürdal +833 + +( +ISTE 102909 +, no. det. 31338) + +; + + +B +. +Gürdal +836 + +( +ISTE 102912 +, no. det. 31336) + +; + + +B +. +Gürdal +835 + +( +ISTE 102911 +, no. det. 31327) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF82FF8ED8D4FDE4E7D64506.xml b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF82FF8ED8D4FDE4E7D64506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1573e1c1a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF82FF8ED8D4FDE4E7D64506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Villalba, Angela López +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Castillo, Aurelio +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Steven L. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA & Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +221 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 +1179-3163 +13728466 + + + + + + + +Lamproderma splendens +Meyl., Bull. Soc. + +Vaud +. Sci. Nat. 57: 44 (1929) + +Fig. 5 + + + +Sporocarps gregarious, stalked, 1–1.7 × +0.8–1.3 mm +. Sporotheca globose, subglobose to rarely lenticular. Stalk blackish brown to dark reddish brown and up to one half the height of the sporocarp. Peridium light brown, iridiscent without macules or crystals. Columella blackish brown up to one half the height of the sporotheca, usually with membranous expansions in the upper portion. Capillitium dark reddish brown, arising from the apex of the columella, with branches more or less parallel to each other, branching and anastomosing, with paler and pointed filiform free ends. Hypothallus reddish, usually contiguous for a group of sporocarps. Spores (9)10.3–13 × (9)10.2–12.5 μm in diam, av. 11.9 × 11.6 + + + + +μm, Q +av += 1–1.04–1.08(1.09), (n = 25), globose to subglobose, dark brown in mass, brown-violet in transmitted light, with a paler area, thin warts densely distributed. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by short baculae which are regularly distributed. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lamproderma splendens +Meyl. + +, (AH 46519). a. Sporocarps, b. Sporocarp and peridium by LM, c. Details of the columella and capillitium, d–e. Spores, f. Detail of spore ornamentation. Bars: a = 1 mm, b = 200 μm, c = 100 μm, d–e = 2 μm, f = 1 μm. + + + +Habitat: +—Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks. + + +Specimens examined: +— +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh Province +: north of the city of Manali, +32°20’23.9 N +, +77°13’08.2 E +, +3240 m +, +22 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson +21285 in +AH 46519. + + +Notes: +— + +Lamproderma splendens + +is characterized by its globose to subglobose sporotheca, black stalk, radial and dense dark capillitium with paler free ends and warted spores 10–13 μm in diam. + +Lamprodema splendens + +is a species difficult to differentiate because of its resemblance to + +L. sauteri +Rostaf. + +, + +L. splendidissimum +Mar. Mey., Bozonnet & Poulain + +and + +L. pulveratum +Mar. Mey. & Poulain. + + +Lamproderma sauteri + +is characterized by its light capillitium and spinulose spore ornamentation, whereas + +L. splendidissimum + +differs mainly by its short stalk, which is about one third or less than the height of the sporotheca. Other characteristics such as the size and ornamentation of the spores and the color of the capillitium are very similar ( + +Poulain +et al +. 2014 + +). + +Lamproderma pulveratum + +has a peridium covered with crystals, the capillium is lighter, the spores smaller (10–11.5 μm in diam) and have an ornamentation consisting of thick warts. +Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) +considered + +Lamproderma splendens + +and + +L. sauteri + +as synonymous species but gave preference to the name + +L. sauteri + +. +Kowalski (1975) +considered + +L. splendens + +a synonym of + +L. arcyrioides +(Sommerf.) Rostaf. To + +clearly differentiate these two species, molecular studies will be necessary. + + + +Lamproderma splendidissimum +Mar. Mey., Bozonnet & Poulain + +, in Poulain, Meyer & Bozonnet, Bull. Mycol. Bot. Dauphiné-Savoie 213: 5 (2014) +Fig. 6 + + +Sporocarps sessile or short stalked, crowded. Sporotheca ovoid to subglobose, +0.5–0.7 mm +in height and +0.5–1.4 mm + + +in diam. Peridium membranous, blue iridescent, without macules. Dehiscence irregular, often with remains of the peridium persisting at the base of the sporotheca. Stalk very short ( +0.2–0.5 mm +), blackish brown, widened at the base. + + +Columella dark brown and up to one half the height of the sporotheca. Capillitium branched, dark brown and with paler and pointed free ends. Spores (9)9.3–11.5(12) × 9–10.9(11) μm in diam, av. 10.4×9.9 μm, Q +av += 1–1.04–1.11(1.15), (n = 25), globose to subglobose, blackish brown in mass, brown-violet in transmitted light, warted to spinulose. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by baculae which rarely fuse to +form small +crests with an irregular distribution. + + +Habitat: +—Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Lamproderma splendidissimum +Mar. Mey., Bozonnet & Poulain + +, (AH 46524). a. Sporocarps (AH 46524), b. Sporocarp by LM (AH 46524), c. Details of the columella and capillitium (AH 46524), d–e. Spores, f. Detail of spore ornamentation. Bars: a = 1 mm, b = 200 μm, c = 100 μm, d–e = 2 μm, f = 1 μm. + + + +Specimens examined: +— +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh Province +: north of the city of Manali, +32°20’23.9 N +, +77°13’08.2 E +, +3240 m +, +20 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson +21205 in +AH 46524. +Ibidem +, +20 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson +21209 in +AH 46520. + + +Notes: +— + +Lamproderma splendidissimum + +is a recently proposed species ( + +Poulain +et al. +2014 + +) which is characterized by its thick iridescent blue sporotheca, short stalk and warted to spinulose spores 10–11.5 μm in diam. This species can be confused with + +Lamproderma splendens +Meyl. + +, but the latter has a longer stalk (generally of the same length as the diameter of the sporotheca) and is characterized by the presence of acicular crystals on the peridium and spores 9–10.5 μm in diam. Some authors synonymize + +Lamproderma splendens + +with + +L. arcyrioides +(Sommerf.) Rostaf. + +( + +Poulain +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF83FF8CD8D4FF50E3414596.xml b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF83FF8CD8D4FF50E3414596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2d2705619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF83FF8CD8D4FF50E3414596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Villalba, Angela López +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Castillo, Aurelio +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Steven L. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA & Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +221 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 +1179-3163 +13728466 + + + + + + +Lamproderma spinisporum +G. Moreno, López-Vill., A. Castillo & S.L. Stephenson + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 4 + + +MycoBank MB 824266. + + + +Type: +— +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh Province +: north of the city of Manali, +32°20’23.9 N +, +77°13’08.2 E +, +3240 m +, +20 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson 21197 ( + +Holotype + +AH 46521). + + +Sporocarps shortly stalked or rarely sessile, scattered or in small groups. Sporotheca globose, +0.5–1.2 mm +in diam. + +Peridium single, blue iridescent, with acicular dispersed crystals and without macules, light brown in transmitted light. Stalk blackish brown, very short (less than one third of the total height of the sporotheca), cylindrical and widening at the base. Columella blackish brown, up to one half the height of the sporotheca, usually with reddish brown membranous expansions present in the upper portion of the columella. Capillitium arising along the length of the columella, canescent to the magnifying glass, formed by branched filaments, not very dense, hyaline-cream to slightly brownish, 1–2 μm in diam with hyaline and pointed free ends. Spores from specimen AH 46521: 11–12.5 × + +10.5–12 μm in diam, av. 11.8 × 11.3 μm, Q +av += 1–1.04–1.09, (n = 25). Specimen AH 46525: 10.5–12.5 × (10)10.1–11.5 μm in diam, av. 11.6 × 11.2 μm, Q +av += 1–1.03–1.09, (n = 25), globose to subglobose, brown-blackish in mass, brownviolet-hyaline in transmitted light, spiny with smaller groups of warts. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is the echinate +type +to baculate +type +as described by +Rammeloo (1975) +, with an irregular distribution. Also, groups of small baculae are observed. Plasmodium unknown. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lamproderma spinisporum + + +sp. nov. +(AH 46521 holotype). a. Sporocarps, b. Detail of sporocarps and peridium, c. Sporocarp by LM, d. Details of the upper portion of the columella and capillitium (AH 46525), e–f. Spores, g. Detail of spore ornamentation. Bars: a = 1 mm, b = 0.5 mm, c = 200 μm, d = 50 μm, e–f = 2 μm, g = 1 μm. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet + +spinisporum + +(from Latin +spinis += spine and spora = spore) refers to the conspicuous spines on the spores. + + +Habitat: +—Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks. + + +Additional specimen examined: +— +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh Province +: north of the city of Manali, +32°20’23.9 N +, +77°13’08.2 E +, +3240 m +, +21 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson +21241 in +AH 46525 + + +Notes: +—The diagnostic characters of this species are the short stalked to sessile spororocaps, the blue iridescent sporothecae with acicular dispersed crystals on the peridium, a hyaline capillitium which is not very dense and spores 10–12.5 μm in diam, with spines and smaller groups of warts. + + +This species can be confused with other species of + +Lamproderma + +such as + +Lamproderma aeneum +Mar. Mey. & Poulain + +, which has a yellow-gold peridium without crystals, a darker capillitium and spore ornamentation formed by thicker and denser warts that are homogeneously distributed. + +Lamproderma pulchellum +Meyl. + +also has a hyaline capillitium and the same spore size, but the spores are characterized by a denser ornamentation formed by small baculae without clusters of warts, and this species lacks elongated crystals on the peridium. + +Lamproderma spinulosporum +Mar. Mey., Nowotny & Poulain + +shares both the spore size and the spiny ornamentation but lacks crystals in the peridium, the capillitium is darker and the spore ornamentation does not consist of groups with smaller warts. + +Lamproderma arcyrioides + +also has acicular crystals on the peridium but can be distinguished by its longer stalk and darker capillitium; moreover, the spores are warted. + +Lamproderma pulveratum + +also has a peridium covered by thick crystals and spores of a similar size, but it differs in having a spore ornamentation formed by thick warts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF84FF8AD8D4FF50E7F84388.xml b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF84FF8AD8D4FF50E7F84388.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f5b4b2978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF84FF8AD8D4FF50E7F84388.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Villalba, Angela López +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Castillo, Aurelio +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Steven L. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA & Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +221 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 +1179-3163 +13728466 + + + + + + + +Lamproderma sauteri +Rostaf., Sluzowce Monogr. + +: 205 (1874) + +Fig. 3 + + + +Sporocarps stalked, typically clustered and forming dense colonies, +1–1.5 mm +total height. Sporotheca globose to subglobose, +0.5–1 mm +in diam. Stalk dark, up to one third or one half of the height of the sporocarp. Peridium membranous, iridescent and without macules, hyaline to slightly light brown, with acicular crystals and brown in transmitted light. Columella blackish, reaching half the height of the sporotheca. Capillitium branching radially in the upper portion of the columella and with reddish brown membranous expansions, formed by light brown filaments, very narrow (1–2 μm in diam), anastomosed, with paler pointed free ends. Hypothallus dark brown at the centre, becoming paler at the margins. Spores 11.5–12.5 × (11)11.2–12.4(12.5) μm in diam, av. 12.1 × 11.8 μm, Q +av += 1–1.02–1.07 (1.08), (n = 25), globose to subglobose, blackish in mass, dark brown-violet in transmitted light, spiny. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by high baculae with irregular apices. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lamproderma sauteri +Rostaf. + +, (AH 46518). a. Sporocarps, b. Sporocarp by LM, c. Details of the columella and capillitium, d–e. Spores, f. Detail of spore ornamentation. Bars: a = 1 mm, b = 200 μm, c = 100 μm, d–e = 2 μm, f = 1 μm. + + + + +Habitat: +—Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks. + + +Specimens examined: +— +INDIA +, +Himachal Pradesh Province +: north of the city of Manali, +32°20’23.9 N +, +77°13’08.2 E +, +3240 m +, +May 2005 +, +leg. +L. Singh, Stephenson +21859 in +AH 46518. + + +Notes: +—This species is characterized by its stalked sporocarps, globose sporothecae with radial, light brown capillitium and spiny spores. We have not observed acicular crystals on the peridium in specimens of + +Lamproderma sauteri + +collected in Europe,but we have not observed other morphological differences to separate it from morphologically similar species. + + + +Lamproderma zonatum +Mar. Mey. & Poulain + +and + +L. ovoideoechinulatum +Mar. Mey. & Poulain + +have similar spores, but the former has sessile sporocarps and the capillitum is not radial and the latter is characterized by ovoid to ellipsoidal sporothecae, larger spores (13.5–15 μm in diam) and a capilllitium which arises along the lenght of the columella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF86FF8BD8D4F95AE67F4385.xml b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF86FF8BD8D4F95AE67F4385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b09554491f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/3E/B3/EC3EB333FF86FF8BD8D4F95AE67F4385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Villalba, Angela López +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Castillo, Aurelio +Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Steven L. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA & Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-29 + + +373 + + +3 + + +221 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5 +1179-3163 +13728466 + + + + + + + +Lamproderma aeneum +Mar. Mey. & Poulain, Soc. Hist. Nat. Pays Montbél. + +: 49 (2002) + +Fig. 1 + + + +Sporocarps +0.5–1.2 mm +in diam, slightly stipitate, rarely sessile. Sporotheca globose. Stalk blackish brown, less than one third of the total height of the sporocarp. Peridium yellow-gold, more rarely bluish, iridescent, without maculae. + + + +Columella blackish brown, along which the capillitium arises, at the apex several main branches emerge more or less dichotomously. Capillitium dense, reddish brown, with pointed ends paler. Spores (9)9.3–11 × 9–10.9(11) μm in diam, + +av. 10.5 × 10 μm, Q +av += 1–1.03–1.05, (n = 25), globose to subglobose, warted, blackish brown in mass and violet in transmitted light. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by thick bacula which are densely distributed and join to +form short +ridges. + + +Habitat:— +Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks. + + +Specimens examined:— +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh Province +: north of the city of Manali, +32°20’23.9 N +, +77°13’08.2 E +, +3240 m +, +20 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson 21203. +Ibidem +, +21 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson +21221 in +AH 46523. +Ibidem +, +21 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson +21229 in +AH 46516. + + +Notes: +—This species is well characterized both macroscopically and microscopically by the golden coloration of the peridium and by its warted, relatively small (9–11 μm in diam) spores. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lamproderma pseudomaculatum +Mar. Mey. & Poulain + +(AH 46517). a. Sporocarps, b. Sporocarp and peridium by LM, c. Details of the columella and capillitium, d–e. Spores, f. Detail of spore ornamentation. Bars: a = 1 mm, b = 200 μm, c = 100 μm, d–e = 2 μm, f = 1 μm. + + + + +Lamproderma pseudomaculatum +Mar. Mey. & Poulain + +, in Bozonnet, Meyer & Poulain, Docums. Mycol. 24(96): 7 (1995) +Fig. 2 + + +Sporocarps +1.5–2 mm +in height. Sporotheca globose to ovoid, +1–1.2 mm +in diam. Stalk up to half the height of the sporotheca, black. Peridium membranous iridiscent, with slight yellowish tones, reddish brown in LM, abundant macules present, elongated and sometimes difficult to visualize, with acicular dispersed crystals. Columella attaining one half the height of the sporotheca, dark brown. Capillitium dark brown, paler at the periphery. Spores 11–12 × (10)10.3–12 μm in diam, av. 11.8 × 11.3 μm, Q +av += 1–1.04–1.1, (n = 25), globose to subglobose, blackish brown in mass, brown-violet in transmitted light, with a paler area, warted. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by baculae with an irregular distribution. + + +Habitat: +—Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks. + + +Specimens examined: +— +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh Province +: north of the city of Manali, +32°20’23.9 N +, +77°13’08.2 E +, +3240 m +, +22 May 2006 +, +leg. +Stephenson +21277 in +AH 46517. + + +Notes: +—The distinctive features of + +Lamproderma pseudomaculatum + +are its stipitate sporotheca, a peridium bearing spots visible only under the microscope and warted spores 10–12 μm in diam. + +Lamproderma echinosporum +Meyl. + +differs by having a peridium with very marked macules and spinulose spores as observed under LM. + +Lamproderma maculatum +Kowalski + +is characterized by a peridium with very marked macules and warted spores 12–15 μm in diam ( + +Moreno +et al +. 2002 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE3426FEDEEFBB1A143F9FC.xml b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE3426FEDEEFBB1A143F9FC.xml index 5ab20eb4708..9377c61b241 100644 --- a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE3426FEDEEFBB1A143F9FC.xml +++ b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE3426FEDEEFBB1A143F9FC.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa + + + +A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Descourvières, Pascal -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France +Descourvières, Pascal +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Farminhão, João N. M. -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +Farminhão, João N. M. +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves +Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves - - -Author + + +Author -Simo-Droissart, Murielle -Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Stévart, Tariq -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +Stévart, Tariq +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -99 -120 + +99 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727438 - + @@ -79,9 +80,9 @@ Descourvières, Stévart & Droissart sp.nov. ( -Figs. 2G +Figs. 2G , -6 +6 ) @@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ long, connected to a single calceiform viscidium. , 100–1,165 m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ representing ten subpopulations. These ten subpopulations represent a total of n is therefore assigned a preliminary status of VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v). - + FIGURE 6 . diff --git a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE44274EDEEFADEA7F7FC8C.xml b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE44274EDEEFADEA7F7FC8C.xml index 6c07b718dfd..01650a30d9f 100644 --- a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE44274EDEEFADEA7F7FC8C.xml +++ b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE44274EDEEFADEA7F7FC8C.xml @@ -1,70 +1,71 @@ - - - -A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa + + + +A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Descourvières, Pascal -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France +Descourvières, Pascal +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Farminhão, João N. M. -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +Farminhão, João N. M. +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves +Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves - - -Author + + +Author -Simo-Droissart, Murielle -Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Stévart, Tariq -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +Stévart, Tariq +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -99 -120 + +99 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727438 @@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ comb. nov. ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ) @@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ east to the Albertine Rift, reaching western , up to 2,000 m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). diff --git a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE6426AEDEEFB8AA4F8FAD0.xml b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE6426AEDEEFB8AA4F8FAD0.xml index 0b939306233..9496e25703b 100644 --- a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE6426AEDEEFB8AA4F8FAD0.xml +++ b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE6426AEDEEFB8AA4F8FAD0.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa + + + +A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Descourvières, Pascal -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France +Descourvières, Pascal +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Farminhão, João N. M. -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +Farminhão, João N. M. +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves +Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves - - -Author + + +Author -Simo-Droissart, Murielle -Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Stévart, Tariq -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +Stévart, Tariq +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -99 -120 + +99 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727438 - + @@ -79,9 +80,9 @@ Descourvières, Stévart & Farminhão sp. nov. ( -Figs. 2B +Figs. 2B , -7 +7 ) @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ long, connected to a single calceiform viscidium. Fruits ventricose, pedicellate ), where it is probably endemic, 800–1,300 m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ Range, it was found in shrubby vegetation isolated in savannah, but also in fore Phenology: —Flowering June–July. - + FIGURE 7 . diff --git a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58.xml b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58.xml index d3aa12ab3ac..1122d9dde7c 100644 --- a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58.xml +++ b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa + + + +A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Descourvières, Pascal -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France +Descourvières, Pascal +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Farminhão, João N. M. -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +Farminhão, João N. M. +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves +Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves - - -Author + + +Author -Simo-Droissart, Murielle -Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Stévart, Tariq -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +Stévart, Tariq +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -99 -120 + +99 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727438 - + @@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ Descourvières, Stévart & Droissart gen. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ long; ovary and pedicel 4.0–9.0 × long, connected to a single calceiform or pisiform viscidium. Fruits ventricose, shortly pedicellate. - + FIGURE 2 . Overview of @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ diversity. A. —Tropical Africa, 100–3,000 m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). diff --git a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFED426DEDEEFB0AA093FC0B.xml b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFED426DEDEEFB0AA093FC0B.xml index 9e0e5d010b7..13fd7f01e74 100644 --- a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFED426DEDEEFB0AA093FC0B.xml +++ b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFED426DEDEEFB0AA093FC0B.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa + + + +A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Descourvières, Pascal -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France +Descourvières, Pascal +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Farminhão, João N. M. -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +Farminhão, João N. M. +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves +Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves - - -Author + + +Author -Simo-Droissart, Murielle -Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Stévart, Tariq -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +Stévart, Tariq +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -99 -120 + +99 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727438 - + @@ -79,9 +80,9 @@ comb. nov. ( -Figs. 2D +Figs. 2D , -5 +5 ) @@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ and Cameroonian highlands, in the area of the Oku Massif, c. m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ m Phenology: —Flowering March–July. - + FIGURE 5 . diff --git a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C.xml b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C.xml index 874ecd2b784..21ee3c6ae40 100644 --- a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C.xml +++ b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa + + + +A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Descourvières, Pascal -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France +Descourvières, Pascal +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Farminhão, João N. M. -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +Farminhão, João N. M. +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves +Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves - - -Author + + +Author -Simo-Droissart, Murielle -Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Stévart, Tariq -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +Stévart, Tariq +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -99 -120 + +99 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727438 - + @@ -79,9 +80,9 @@ Descourvières, Stévart & Droissart sp.nov. ( -Figs. 2A +Figs. 2A , -4 +4 ) @@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ and , at 700–1,000 m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ Galán Cela . - + FIGURE 4 . diff --git a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFFA4275EDEEFC2AA561FC44.xml b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFFA4275EDEEFC2AA561FC44.xml index e3435f74cf3..2dadfb45657 100644 --- a/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFFA4275EDEEFC2AA561FC44.xml +++ b/data/F7/71/D0/F771D043FFFA4275EDEEFC2AA561FC44.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa + + + +A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Descourvières, Pascal -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France +Descourvières, Pascal +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Farminhão, João N. M. -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +Farminhão, João N. M. +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves +Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves - - -Author + + +Author -Simo-Droissart, Murielle -Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon - - -Author + + +Author -Stévart, Tariq -Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +Stévart, Tariq +Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-24 + +2018 + +2018-10-24 - -373 + +373 - -2 + +2 - -99 -120 + +99 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1 +1179-3163 +13727438 - + @@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ comb. nov. ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ) @@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ and ), up to 3,000 m ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ).