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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE4BC37BEFE46" bold="true" box="[151,233,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polana</emphasis>
(
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE4E4365CFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,267,470,496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
As in
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, the aedeagus and pygofer of
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lack processes. In the original remarks,
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was compared with the type-species of the subgenus
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,
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430476C8E4CB3320FDFC" box="[996,1143,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polana alata</emphasis>
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but these species differ in the shape of the style and aedeagus.
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(
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE5883601FF3B" box="[151,342,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polana boquetea</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE5EF365CFF18" bold="true" box="[151,267,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
The pygofer and aedeagus of this species lack processes (
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, figs 26-31). In their remarks, the original authors compared
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430477B5E433344AFEF4" box="[665,797,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. boquetea</emphasis>
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with
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA04304764CE43334E4FEF5" box="[864,947,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. vana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA043047690E4333388FEF4" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[956,1247,257,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, a species of the subgenus
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.
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The absence of processes on the pygofer and aedeagus are indicative that
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA043047191E4173268FED1" box="[1213,1343,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. boquetea</emphasis>
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belongs in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE60A37BEFCBC" bold="true" box="[151,233,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polana</emphasis>
(
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)
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Pygofer processes are absent and the aedeagus of
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bears only one pair of subapical processes. Therefore, this species is assigned to the subgenus
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA0430475BBE7513424FD92" blockId="19.[151,1436,611,780]" box="[151,883,611,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFA0430475BBE7513424FD92" bold="true" box="[151,883,611,638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE7513424FD92" bold="true" box="[151,883,611,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA0430475BBE75135BCFD92" ID-CoL="8JYD2" authority="DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,747,611,638]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE75137BEFD91" bold="true" box="[151,233,611,638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475D6E751363DFD91" bold="true" box="[250,362,611,638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polanana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA043047456E751369BFD91" bold="true" box="[378,460,611,638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">clavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA0430474F8E75135BCFD92" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[468,747,611,637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA0430477DEE7513424FD92" box="[754,883,611,637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA0430475BBE7B535DFFD4E" box="[151,648,647,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA0430475BBE7B535DFFD4E" blockId="19.[151,1436,611,780]" box="[151,648,647,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DEFFA0430475BBE7B535DFFD4E" box="[151,648,647,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA0430475BBE7B535D3FD4E" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[151,644,647,673]" page="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA0430475BBE7B535D3FD4E" ID-CoL="8JYD2" authority="DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984: 23" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,644,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE7B53616FD4E" box="[151,321,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polana clavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA043047464E7B535D3FD4E" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[328,644,647,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA0430475BBE7983223FCE3" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA0430475BBE7983223FCE3" blockId="19.[151,1436,611,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE798365CFD2B" bold="true" box="[151,267,682,708]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA043047472E79936B3FD2B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[350,484,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boquetea">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA043047472E79936B3FD2B" box="[350,484,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. boquetea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA04304770EE79935FFFD2B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[546,680,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvanoa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA04304770EE79935FFFD2B" box="[546,680,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. calvanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the aedeagus and pygofer of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA04304712BE79933DAFD2B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1031,1165,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvanoa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA04304712BE79933DAFD2B" box="[1031,1165,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. calvanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks processes. In the original remarks, the authors compared
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA043047778E7FC3595FD07" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[596,706,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA043047778E7FC3595FD07" box="[596,706,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA04304762DE7FC3320FD07" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[769,1143,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA04304762DE7FC3404FD07" box="[769,851,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">P. falsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA043047676E7FC3320FD07" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[858,1143,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA0430475BBE7C33653FCE4" box="[151,260,753,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430475BBE7C33653FCE4" box="[151,260,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the genitalia are quite different.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA0430477CEE7C334DBFCE4" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[738,908,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA0430477CEE7C334DBFCE4" box="[738,908,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polana clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA04304702CE7C3323AFCE4" box="[1280,1389,753,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="198" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA04304702CE7C3323AFCE4" box="[1280,1389,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="198">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE00834CAFABA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1338,1581]" box="[151,925,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFA1430575BBE00834CAFABA" bold="true" box="[151,925,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE00834CAFABA" bold="true" box="[151,925,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE0083442FABB" ID-CoL="8JYD4" authority="DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,789,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatunana" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Bulbusana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE00837BEFABA" bold="true" box="[151,233,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575D6E008362FFABA" bold="true" box="[250,376,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Bulbusana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430574A4E00936A1FABA" bold="true" box="[392,502,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">gatunana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430574D2E0093442FABB" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[510,789,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA143057630E00934CAFABA" box="[796,925,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA1430575BBE06D35C8FA96" box="[151,671,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE06D35C8FA96" blockId="18.[151,1437,1338,1581]" box="[151,671,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DEFFA1430575BBE06D35C8FA96" box="[151,671,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA1430575BBE06D35CCFA96" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[151,667,1375,1401]" page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE06D35CCFA96" ID-CoL="8JYD4" authority="DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984: 23" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,667,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatunana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE06D360EFA97" box="[151,345,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana gatunana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA14305744CE06D35CCFA96" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[352,667,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA1430575BBE0B135E9F9C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE0B135E9F9C2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1338,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE0B1365CFA72" bold="true" box="[151,267,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057439E0B1368EFA73" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[277,473,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatunana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057439E0B1368EFA73" box="[277,473,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana gatunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a similar case to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057635E0B134F4FA72" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[793,931,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumbresa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057635E0B134F4FA72" box="[793,931,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. cumbresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because its pygofer has a rounded apically process (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430575D6E0953567FA2E" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[250,560,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda 1984: 25</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 15), a feature of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057692E0953361FA2E" box="[958,1078,1447,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bulbusana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057692E0953361FA2E" box="[958,1078,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Bulbusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But, in the taxonomic notes,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430570A4E0953656FA0B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatunana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430570A4E0953656FA0B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. gatunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA14305749CE0F93440FA0A" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[432,791,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fina">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305749CE0F936A1FA0A" box="[432,502,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. fina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430574D0E0F93440FA0A" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[508,791,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057112E0F933F7FA0A" box="[1086,1184,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057112E0F933F7FA0A" box="[1086,1184,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430571C6E0F93239FA0B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1258,1390,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatunana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430571C6E0F93239FA0B" box="[1258,1390,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. gatunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE0DD3649F9E6" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,286,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumbresa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE0DD3649F9E6" box="[151,286,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. cumbresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the aedeagus structure similar to that of many other species placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA14305714EE0DD338DF9E6" box="[1122,1242,1519,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="198" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bulbusana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305714EE0DD338DF9E6" box="[1122,1242,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Bulbusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore,
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430570A4E0DD3656F9C3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. gatunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to the subgenus
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057712E32135E9F9C2" box="[574,702,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057712E32135EEF9C2" box="[574,697,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bulbusana">Bulbusana</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE12837BEFBDA" bold="true" box="[151,233,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575D6E128362FFBDA" bold="true" box="[250,376,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Bulbusana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430574A4E12836AFFBDA" bold="true" box="[392,504,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">cumbresa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430574D3E1293440FBDB" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[511,791,1050,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE10D360CFBB6" box="[151,347,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana cumbresa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE151365DFB92" bold="true" box="[151,266,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
The subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057483E1513571FB92" box="[431,550,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Bulbusana</emphasis>
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was defined by the presence of basal processes on the aedeagus and the pygofer with basodorsal processes rounded apically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA143057755E1B534DEFB4E" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[633,905,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag 1972</bibRefCitation>
).The taxonomic notes on
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305718CE1B53274FB4E" box="[1184,1315,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P.cumbresa</emphasis>
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mentioned that this species “is related to
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”, a species of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057185E19933AEFB2A" box="[1193,1273,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
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. However, the illustration of the pygofer (
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, fig. 21) and its description: “Pygofer rounded apically, bearing a dorsal process which is rounded apically” indicates that the species belongs to the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057028E1C1322CFAE2" box="[1284,1403,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Bulbusana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE36834F1F99A" bold="true" box="[151,934,1626,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE3683448F99B" ID-CoL="8JYCZ" authority="DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,799,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="censora" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Hobemanella">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE36837BEF99A" bold="true" box="[151,233,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575D6E36836C1F99A" bold="true" box="[250,406,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Hobemanella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305748AE3693557F99A" bold="true" box="[422,512,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">censora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA14305772BE3693448F99B" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[519,799,1626,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE34D35D9F976" blockId="18.[151,1437,1626,1941]" box="[151,654,1663,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA1430575BBE34D35DDF976" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[151,650,1663,1689]" page="27" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" year="1984">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE34D361FF977" box="[151,328,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana censora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA143057463E34D35DDF976" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[335,650,1663,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1984: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA1430575BBE39133D3F87A" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE39133D3F87A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1626,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE391365CF952" bold="true" box="[151,267,1699,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430574FEE39135D3F953" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[466,644,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="censora">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430574FEE39135D3F953" box="[466,644,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana censora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pair of processes arising from the dorsal apodeme, and the male pygofer lacks processes. Following the key to subgenera of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA14305760BE3F5331CF90E" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[807,1099,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, and considering its coloration and head shape, this species can be assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057619E3D9349BF8EA" box="[821,972,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hobemanella">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057619E3D9349BF8EA" box="[821,972,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Hobemanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Inexplicably, the remarks for this species mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057466E23D3696F8C7" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[330,449,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="censora">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057466E23D3696F8C7" box="[330,449,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. censora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “related to
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305774AE23D359AF8C6" box="[614,717,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. glebra</emphasis>
DeLong (1979, p. 152)
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be separated by the broader aedeagus, in ventral view, and by the absence of basolateral processes”. However, DeLong (1979) described
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE2653668F89E" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,319,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gypona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glebra">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE2653668F89E" box="[151,319,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Gypona glebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on page 152, and a species named “
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430577E1E2653466F89E" box="[717,817,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. glebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” does not exist in any other published work, suggesting that DeLong mistakenly referred
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057720E249352FF87A" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1979" box="[524,632,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gypona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glebra">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057720E249352FF87A" box="[524,632,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">G. glebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the incorrect genus in the same publication.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE47834D5FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,898,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE47837BEFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,233,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575D6E478363DFE8A" bold="true" box="[250,362,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polanana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057456E478368BFE8A" bold="true" box="[378,476,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">diversita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA14305762EE47934D5FE8A" box="[770,898,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA1430575BBE45D3447FE66" box="[151,784,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE45D345BFE66" ID-CoL="4KX7T" authority="DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1982: 307" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,780,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversita" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE45D37BFFE66" box="[151,232,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575D4E45D361EFE66" box="[248,329,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057476E45D36EBFE66" box="[346,444,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">diversita</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE4A1365CFE42" bold="true" box="[151,267,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
The aedeagus has two pairs of apical processes, with the inner pair shorter than the outer pair, and the pygofer lacks processes (
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, figs 5155). These features disagree with those proposed for the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE759365CFD6A" bold="true" box="[151,267,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
The aedeagus has two pairs of apical processes, both the same length, and the pygofer lacks processes (
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, figs 5660). These features disagree with those proposed for the subgenus
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430574B5E7C935B5FCFA" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[409,738,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="301 - 311" refId="ref19229" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1982) New species of Curtara, Polana and Acuera (Homoptera: Cicadellidae, Gyponinae) from Panama, Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela. Entomologica Escandinava, 13 (3), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631282X00345" type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1982: 307</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA1430575BBE62D3645FC02" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE62D33E5FCB2" blockId="18.[151,1436,726,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE62D365CFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,267,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
The aedeagus has only one pair of apical processes and the pygofer lacks processes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430571FDE62D365CFCB2" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="301 - 311" refId="ref19229" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1982) New species of Curtara, Polana and Acuera (Homoptera: Cicadellidae, Gyponinae) from Panama, Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela. Entomologica Escandinava, 13 (3), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631282X00345" type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong &amp; Wolda 1982: 308</bibRefCitation>
, figs 4650). These features disagree with those proposed for the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057176E67133FCFCB2" box="[1114,1195,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057176E67133FCFCB2" box="[1114,1195,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE6B93645FC02" blockId="18.[151,1437,907,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430575BBE6B936FBFC4A" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[151,428,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref19291" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1984) New panamanian gyponine leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) belonging to the genera Polana and Curtara. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 4 (1), 22-30." type="journal article" year="1984">DeLong &amp; Wolda (1984)</bibRefCitation>
described seven species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430577F7E6B9347BFC4A" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[731,812,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430577F7E6B9347BFC4A" box="[731,812,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA143057642E6B9349DFC4A" box="[878,970,907,933]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Panama</collectingCountry>
, but with no explanation of why they were not placed to subgenera. Based in the descriptions and illustrations, these species are newly assigned to subgenera as follows:
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE3D8343DF8EA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1770,1977]" box="[151,874,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFA2430675BBE3D8343DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,874,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE3D8343DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,874,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE3D835B4F8EB" ID-CoL="8JYDB" authority="DeLong &amp; Foster, 1982" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Foster" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,739,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravida" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE3D837BEF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,233,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D6E3D83636F8EA" bold="true" box="[250,353,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306745DE3D8369FF8EA" bold="true" box="[369,456,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">pravida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430674E3E3D935B4F8EB" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Foster, D. R." box="[463,739,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref19037" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Foster, D. R. (1982) New Species of Bolivian Polana, Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 55 (2), 323-328." type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong &amp; Foster, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430675BBE23D3455F8C6" box="[151,770,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE23D3455F8C6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1770,1977]" box="[151,770,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA2430675BBE23D35A9F8C6" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Foster, D. R." box="[151,766,1807,1833]" page="324" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE23D35A9F8C6" ID-CoL="8JYDB" authority="DeLong &amp; Foster, 1982: 324" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Foster" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,766,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravida" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE23D37BFF8C6" box="[151,232,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D4E23D361EF8C6" box="[248,329,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067476E23D36E6F8C6" box="[346,433,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">pravida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067494E23D35A9F8C6" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Foster, D. R." box="[440,766,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref19037" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Foster, D. R. (1982) New Species of Bolivian Polana, Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 55 (2), 323-328." type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong &amp; Foster, 1982: 324</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430575BBE2013594FEF2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE20136F3F856" blockId="17.[151,1436,1770,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE201365CF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
The median processes of the aedeagal shaft were originally described as follows: “A long slender process arises each side near middle of shaft and extends to the apex”. Therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430676F9E265331EF89E" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Foster" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[981,1097,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravida">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430676F9E265331EF89E" box="[981,1097,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. pravida</emphasis>
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lacks processes at the base of the aedeagus. Following the key to subgenera provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA24306760BE2493318F87A" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[807,1103,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, this species cannot be placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA243067460E2AD36CAF856" box="[332,413,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067460E2AD36CAF856" box="[332,413,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE5A53594FEF2" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430575BBE5A536E1FF5E" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[151,438,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="301 - 311" refId="ref19229" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1982) New species of Curtara, Polana and Acuera (Homoptera: Cicadellidae, Gyponinae) from Panama, Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela. Entomologica Escandinava, 13 (3), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631282X00345" type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong &amp; Wolda (1982)</bibRefCitation>
described five species of
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430577CDE5A5346FFF5E" box="[737,824,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430577CDE5A53462FF5E" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[737,821,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
placing them in the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA14305718DE5A53254FF5E" box="[1185,1283,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305718DE5A53254FF5E" box="[1185,1283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA14305703FE5A53233FF5E" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[1299,1380,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305703FE5A53233FF5E" box="[1299,1380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE589365BFF3A" box="[151,268,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE589365FFF3A" box="[151,264,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">Polanana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the three species placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057611E58934D9FF3A" box="[829,910,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057611E58934D9FF3A" box="[829,910,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430576B6E58934BBFF3B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[922,1004,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinae">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430576B6E58934BBFF3B" box="[922,1004,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. tinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430576D5E589333EFF3A" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1982" box="[1017,1129,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divesita">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430576D5E589333EFF3A" box="[1017,1129,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. divesita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057188E58933AFFF3A" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1188,1272,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julna">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057188E58933AFFF3A" box="[1188,1272,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. julna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack processes on the pygofer and base of aedeagus, as shown in the descriptions and illustrations provided. Therefore, the three species are transferred to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057762E43135ECFEF2" box="[590,699,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057762E43135ECFEF2" box="[590,699,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<heading id="D0D7819CFFA2430675BBE00834C5FABA" bold="true" box="[151,914,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE008345DFABB" ID-CoL="4KX8Q" authority="DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1978" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,778,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chena" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Hobemanella">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE00837BEFABA" bold="true" box="[151,233,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306748AE00836BBFABA" bold="true" box="[422,492,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">chena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430674DFE009345DFABB" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[499,778,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="227 - 230" refId="ref19184" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1978) New Species of Polana and Curtara (Gyponinae) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Panama. Entomological News, 89 (9 - 10), 227-230." type="journal article" year="1978">DeLong &amp; Wolda, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE06D345AFA96" blockId="17.[151,1436,1338,1581]" box="[151,781,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA2430675BBE06D345EFA96" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[151,777,1375,1401]" page="229" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" year="1978">
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(
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE0B1365CFA72" bold="true" box="[151,267,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
The subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067498E0B1351CFA72" box="[436,587,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Hobemanella</emphasis>
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is recognized mainly by the following features: (1) head as in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE09537BFFA2E" box="[151,232,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE09537BFFA2E" box="[151,232,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
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(slightly narrower than pronotum); (2) pygofer with or without dorsal processes; when present, variable in structure; (3) aedeagus strongly curved near base, with pair of processes arising from the dorsal apodeme.According to the original description and illustrations (
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, figs 610),
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306714AE0DD3254F9E6" box="[1126,1283,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana chena</emphasis>
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has the three characteristics listed above and therefore is here transferred to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430676C2E32133DEF9C2" box="[1006,1161,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hobemanella">Hobemanella</taxonomicName>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430675BBE36936F9F99A" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Foster, D. R." box="[151,430,1627,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref19037" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Foster, D. R. (1982) New Species of Bolivian Polana, Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 55 (2), 323-328." type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong &amp; Foster (1982)</bibRefCitation>
described six species of
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430677E8E3693442F99A" box="[708,789,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
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in the subgenera
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430676F6E369337CF99A" box="[986,1067,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067115E36933F1F99A" box="[1081,1190,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polanana</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430671F7E369326AF99A" box="[1243,1341,1627,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430671F7E369326AF99A" box="[1243,1341,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067067E36937B9F976" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana pravida</emphasis>
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, one of the species placed in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430677E4E34D344EF976" box="[712,793,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306768BE34D335AF976" box="[935,1037,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. villara</emphasis>
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, with processes near the mid-length of the aedeagal shaft, but without processes near base. Therefore, the following combination is proposed:
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE4CC35ACFDF6" blockId="17.[151,1437,510,681]" box="[151,763,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFA2430675BBE4CC35ACFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,763,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE4CC35ACFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,763,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE4CC3523FDF7" ID-CoL="4KX7P" authority="DeLong, 1980" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,628,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caputa" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE4CC37BEFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,233,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D6E4CC363DFDF6" bold="true" box="[250,362,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polanana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067456E4CD369FFDF6" bold="true" box="[378,456,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">caputa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430674E3E4CD3523FDF7" author="Delong, D. M." box="[463,628,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA243067757E4CD35ACFDF6" box="[635,763,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430675BBE71135D8FDD2" box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE71135D8FDD2" blockId="17.[151,1437,510,681]" box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DEFFA2430675BBE71135D8FDD2" box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA2430675BBE71135DDFDD2" author="Delong, D. M." box="[151,650,546,573]" page="125" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE71135DDFDD2" ID-CoL="4KX7P" authority="DeLong, 1980: 125" authorityName="DeLong" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,650,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caputa" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE71137BFFDD2" box="[151,232,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D4E711361EFDD2" box="[248,329,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067476E71136F1FDD3" box="[346,422,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">caputa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067481E71135DDFDD2" author="Delong, D. M." box="[429,650,546,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong, 1980: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430675BBE7753314FD46" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE7753314FD46" blockId="17.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE775365CFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,267,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the description and illustrations of this species, the pygofer and aedeagus lack basal processes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA24306743EE75936BDFD6A" author="Delong, D. M." box="[274,490,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong 1980: 127</bibRefCitation>
, figs 15). Following the diagnosis of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA243067115E75933F1FD6A" box="[1081,1190,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067115E75933F1FD6A" box="[1081,1190,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and key to subgenera provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067409E7BD3519FD46" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[293,590,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is here transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430676E3E7BD336BFD46" box="[975,1084,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430676E3E7BD336BFD46" box="[975,1084,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE6B835B0FC4A" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,1149]" box="[151,743,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFA2430675BBE6B835B0FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,743,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE6B835B0FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,743,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE6B83537FC4B" ID-CoL="4KX7G" authority="DeLong, 1980" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,608,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE6B837BEFC4A" bold="true" box="[151,233,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D6E6B8361BFC4A" bold="true" box="[250,332,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067471E6B836E3FC4A" bold="true" box="[349,436,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067497E6B93537FC4B" author="Delong, D. M." box="[443,608,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA24306774BE6B935B0FC4A" box="[615,743,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430675BBE69D35FFFC26" box="[151,680,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE69D35FFFC26" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,1149]" box="[151,680,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DEFFA2430675BBE69D35FFFC26" box="[151,680,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA2430675BBE69D35F3FC26" author="Delong, D. M." box="[151,676,943,969]" page="126" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE69D35F3FC26" ID-CoL="4KX7G" authority="DeLong, 1980: 126" authorityName="DeLong" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,676,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE69D37BFFC26" box="[151,232,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D4E69D360DFC26" box="[248,346,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067447E69D3697FC26" box="[363,448,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430674EAE69D35F3FC26" author="Delong, D. M." box="[454,676,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong, 1980: 126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430675BBE6E1335BFAE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE6E137B8FB92" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE6E1365CFC02" bold="true" box="[151,267,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
Is clear in the illustration of the
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430677B5E6E1341DFC02" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[665,842,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430677B5E6E1341DFC02" box="[665,842,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aedeagus that it has processes at the base, as also mentioned in the original description: “A pair of processes arise at base and curve ventrally, then apically and dorsally, extending three-fourths length of shaft” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430677F9E12934E6FBDA" author="Delong, D. M." box="[725,945,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong 1980: 127</bibRefCitation>
, figs 11, 12); the pygofer has a basodorsal apically hooked process (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA24306749EE10D35DEFBB6" author="Delong, D. M." box="[434,649,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong 1980: 127</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 15). These features support including this species in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE15137BFFB92" box="[151,232,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE15137BFFB92" box="[151,232,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE199335BFAE2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1195,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430675BBE19936E2FB2A" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H." box="[151,437,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="227 - 230" refId="ref19184" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Wolda, H. (1978) New Species of Polana and Curtara (Gyponinae) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Panama. Entomological News, 89 (9 - 10), 227-230." type="journal article" year="1978">DeLong &amp; Wolda (1978)</bibRefCitation>
described two species from
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA2430677D0E199340FFB2A" box="[764,856,1195,1221]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Panama</collectingCountry>
, placing both in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306719FE199327FFB2A" box="[1203,1320,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA24306719FE1993273FB2A" box="[1203,1316,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">Polanana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, one of them,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA24306741CE1FD369BFB06" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[304,460,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chena">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306741CE1FD369BFB06" box="[304,460,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana chena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has long processes on the dorsal apodeme of the aedeagus, which disagrees with the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA24306740AE1C136C4FAE2" box="[294,403,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306740AE1C136C4FAE2" box="[294,403,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the following new combination is proposed:
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE7E437BEFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,233,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067456E7E436E2FD1E" bold="true" box="[378,437,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">carla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067490E7E53536FD1F" author="Delong, D. M." box="[444,609,726,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE7C937BFFCFA" box="[151,232,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D4E7C9361EFCFA" box="[248,329,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067476E7C936C2FCFA" box="[346,405,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">carla</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE62D365CFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,267,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
As in
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067476E62D3693FCD7" box="[346,452,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. caputa</emphasis>
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, this species lacks basal processes on pygofer and aedeagus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430671A4E62D3233FCD6" author="Delong, D. M." box="[1160,1380,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong 1980: 127</bibRefCitation>
, figs 610) and therefore is here transferred to the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306762DE6713439FCB2" box="[769,878,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polanana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE0DC353FF9E7" ID-CoL="4KX8K" authority="DeLong, 1979" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,616,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villara" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE0DC37BEF9E6" bold="true" box="[151,233,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775D6E0DC3636F9E6" bold="true" box="[250,353,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307745DE0DC36EBF9E6" bold="true" box="[369,444,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">villara</emphasis>
DeLong, 1979
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE32035DEF9C2" ID-CoL="4KX8K" authority="DeLong, 1979: 153" authorityName="DeLong" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,649,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villara" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE32037BFF9C3" box="[151,232,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775D4E320361EF9C3" box="[248,329,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077476E32036F2F9C3" box="[346,421,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">villara</emphasis>
DeLong, 1979: 153
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE304365CF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,267,1590,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
The aedeagus of
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has processes at one-third length of the shaft that are not homologous to the basolateral pair present in species of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430777CCE3683466F99B" box="[736,817,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, this species is transferred to the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE34C37AEF977" box="[151,249,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE3F53408F833" blockId="16.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA3430775BBE3F53610F90F" author="Delong, D. M." box="[151,327,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLong (1980)</bibRefCitation>
described six new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA34307778CE3F435A6F90F" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[672,753,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307778CE3F435A6F90F" box="[672,753,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA343077616E3F434FCF90F" box="[826,939,1734,1760]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA343077695E3F534B8F90E" box="[953,1007,1735,1761]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA3430776D0E3F43306F90F" box="[1020,1105,1734,1760]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA343077173E3F533EFF90E" box="[1119,1208,1735,1761]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA3430771DEE3F4327FF90F" box="[1266,1320,1734,1760]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFA343077016E3F432C6F90F" box="[1338,1425,1734,1760]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Florida</collectingRegion>
). In the abstract it is clear that two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077758E3D9358AF8EB" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[628,733,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caputa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077758E3D9358AF8EB" box="[628,733,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. caputa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077639E3D9343AF8EB" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[789,877,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carla">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077639E3D9343AF8EB" box="[789,877,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. carla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077184E3D833AEF8EB" box="[1192,1273,1770,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077184E3D833AEF8EB" box="[1192,1273,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the other four species are placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077779E23C35E0F8C7" box="[597,695,1806,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077779E23C35E0F8C7" box="[597,695,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there misspelled as
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077687E23C3350F8C7" box="[939,1031,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nililana</emphasis>
. However, the taxonomic notes for
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE2013657F8A3" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,256,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caputa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE2013657F8A3" box="[151,256,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. caputa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mention that the species is placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077660E20034EEF8A3" box="[844,953,1842,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077660E20034EEF8A3" box="[844,953,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas those for
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430771BFE20133BCF8A3" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1171,1259,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carla">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430771BFE20133BCF8A3" box="[1171,1259,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. carla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned that the species is placed in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077768E26435CAF89F" box="[580,669,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077768E26435CFF89F" box="[580,664,1878,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">Polana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
These two species are also compared with two species that belong to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077462E24836ECF87B" box="[334,443,1914,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077462E24836ECF87B" box="[334,443,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430774E6E249343DF87B" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[458,874,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430774E6E2493512F87B" box="[458,581,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. truncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA343077761E249343DF87B" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[589,874,1914,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA34307768EE249324BF87B" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[930,1308,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307768EE24934A3F87B" box="[930,1012,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. falsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA3430776D0E249324BF87B" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[1020,1308,1914,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA343077599E2AD36B7F857" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[181,480,1950,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430777AAE2AC35A4F857" box="[646,755,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430777AAE2AC35A4F857" box="[646,755,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the absence of processes on the basodorsal portion of the pygofer and on the basal portion of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675EBE5A53658FF17" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675EBE5A53620FF5E" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[199,375,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675EBE5A53620FF5E" box="[199,375,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430677B5E5A535ACFF5E" box="[665,763,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430677B5E5A535ACFF5E" box="[665,763,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is compared with two species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA24306700AE5A53220FF5E" box="[1318,1399,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306700AE5A53220FF5E" box="[1318,1399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430670A4E5A536A8FF3A" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ponana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelera">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430670A4E5A53788FF3A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. gelera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430675C9E58936A8FF3A" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[229,511,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA243067719E589348DFF3A" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[565,986,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spindella">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067719E58935E0FF3A" box="[565,695,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. spindella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067791E589348DFF3A" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[701,986,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, misspelled as
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430671A6E5893384FF3A" box="[1162,1235,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">gelara</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067036E5893224FF3A" box="[1306,1395,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">spinella</emphasis>
by the author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675EBE431363AFE66" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
The other three species described in this paper,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430677F6E4313412FEF3" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" box="[730,837,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortora">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430677F6E4313412FEF3" box="[730,837,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. tortora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA24306767FE43134EAFEF3" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" box="[851,957,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutica">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306767FE43134EAFEF3" box="[851,957,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. scutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430676D7E431333AFEF2" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1980" box="[1019,1133,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochlea">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430676D7E431333AFEF2" box="[1019,1133,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. cochlea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are compared with species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA243067461E41536F8FEAE" box="[333,431,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067461E41536F8FEAE" box="[333,431,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and have genital features compatible with the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA243067100E41533D9FEAE" box="[1068,1166,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067100E41533D9FEAE" box="[1068,1166,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male pygofer with pair of processes with hooked apex and aedeagus without pair of lateral processes at base) and therefore are correctly placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA243067428E45D3631FE66" box="[260,358,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067428E45D3631FE66" box="[260,358,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675EBE4A13651FE3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
Considering that the information in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067753E4A13411FE42" author="Delong, D. M." box="[639,838,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref19373" refString="Delong, D. M. (1980) New Species of Polana (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Bolivia, Peru, Panama, and Florida. Entomological News, 91, 125-129." type="journal article" year="1980">DeLongs (1980)</bibRefCitation>
abstract is valid, the following combinations are proposed:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA3430775BBE15034CFFB93" box="[151,920,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE15034CFFB93" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1329]" box="[151,920,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFA3430775BBE15034CFFB93" bold="true" box="[151,920,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE15034CFFB93" bold="true" box="[151,920,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE1503447FB93" ID-CoL="4KX7J" authority="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn, 1979" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,784,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thugana" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE15037BEFB92" bold="true" box="[151,233,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775D6E150361BFB92" bold="true" box="[250,332,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077471E15036EAFB92" bold="true" box="[349,445,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">thugana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA3430774E8E1503447FB93" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W." box="[452,784,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref19148" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W. (1979) New species of gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Peru. Brenesia, 16, 175-188." type="journal article" year="1979">DeLong &amp; Triplehorn, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA34307763BE15034CFFB93" box="[791,920,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA3430775BBE1B4341EFB4F" box="[151,841,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE1B4341EFB4F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1329]" box="[151,841,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DEFFA3430775BBE1B4341EFB4F" box="[151,841,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA3430775BBE1B43412FB4F" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W." box="[151,837,1158,1185]" page="181" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE1B43412FB4F" ID-CoL="4KX7J" authority="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn, 1979: 181" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,837,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thugana" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE1B437BFFB4F" box="[151,232,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775D4E1B4360DFB4F" box="[248,346,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077447E1B43690FB4F" box="[363,455,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">thugana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA3430774E2E1B53412FB4F" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W." box="[462,837,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref19148" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W. (1979) New species of gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Peru. Brenesia, 16, 175-188." type="journal article" year="1979">DeLong &amp; Triplehorn, 1979: 181</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA3430775BBE1983409FA2F" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE198335FFADE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE198365CFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430774AEE1993688FB2B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[386,479,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onara">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430774AEE1993688FB2B" box="[386,479,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. onara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430777B6E1993458FB2B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[666,783,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thugana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430777B6E1993458FB2B" box="[666,783,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. thugana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a pair of long basal processes, originally described as following: “Aedeagus with a pair of long processes arising at base of shaft which extend caudally half the length of shaft where they are bent abruptly dorsally, narrowed and tapered to slender apices” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA34307714DE1C03794FADF" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref19148" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W. (1979) New species of gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Peru. Brenesia, 16, 175-188." type="journal article" year="1979">DeLong &amp; Triplehorn 1979: 188</bibRefCitation>
, figs 6670). Therefore, this species is transferred to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA34307769CE0243356FADF" box="[944,1025,1302,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307769CE0243356FADF" box="[944,1025,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE06D3409FA2F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1374,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
DeLong (1979) described five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077744E06C35EEFA97" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[616,697,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077744E06C35EEFA97" box="[616,697,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, placing them in the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077133E06C33C0FA97" box="[1055,1175,1374,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="198" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bulbusana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077133E06C33C0FA97" box="[1055,1175,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Bulbusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077189E06C3250FA97" box="[1189,1287,1374,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077189E06C3250FA97" box="[1189,1287,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077039E06C3231FA97" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[1301,1382,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077039E06C3231FA97" box="[1301,1382,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE0B03679FA73" box="[151,302,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="202" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hobemanella">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE0B03679FA73" box="[151,302,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Hobemanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only species placed in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430777D0E0B034E8FA73" box="[764,959,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430777D0E0B03407FA73" box="[764,848,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">Polana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077676E0B134E8FA73" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[858,959,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villara">P. villara</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA34307712BE0B0332EFA73" box="[1031,1145,1410,1436]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, lacks processes near base of aedeagus. Thus, the following new combination is proposed:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE45C35B7FE67" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,645]" box="[151,736,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFA3430775BBE45C35B7FE67" bold="true" box="[151,736,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE45C35B7FE67" bold="true" box="[151,736,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE45C350FFE67" ID-CoL="4KX9M" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,600,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE45C367CFE66" bold="true" box="[151,299,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana elera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA34307741DE45C350FFE67" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[305,600,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA343077773E45C35B7FE67" box="[607,736,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA3430775BBE4A035F8FE3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE4A03440FE43" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,645]" box="[151,791,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DEFFA3430775BBE4A03440FE43" box="[151,791,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA3430775BBE4A03445FE43" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[151,786,402,429]" page="293" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE4A03445FE43" ID-CoL="4KX9M" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 293" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,786,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera" subGenus="Largulara">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE4A037BFFE43" box="[151,232,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775D4E4A0363DFE43" box="[248,362,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Largulara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077457E4A036E2FE43" box="[379,437,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">elera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA343077497E4A13445FE43" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[443,786,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 293</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE48435F8FE3F" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,645]" box="[151,687,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE48436E0FE3F" ID-CoL="4KX9M" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,439,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera" subGenus="Varpulana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE48437BFFE3F" box="[151,232,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775D4E484363AFE3F" box="[248,365,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Varpulana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077451E48436E0FE3F" box="[381,439,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">elera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Freytag, 1992: 140.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA3430775BBE4E8325EFCB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE4E833F0FD6B" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE4E8365CFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,267,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar to
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430774A1E4E936BBFE1B" box="[397,492,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. ardua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430777C3E4E834D4FE1B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[751,899,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430777C3E4E834D4FE1B" box="[751,899,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana elera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA3430776BEE4E833A5FE1B" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[914,1266,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 294</bibRefCitation>
, figs 296298) is identical to the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430774D0E4CC33FEFDF7" authority="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2023" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" box="[508,1193,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Effossana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuemarginata">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430774D0E4CC3472FDF7" box="[508,805,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Effossana tenuemarginata</emphasis>
Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2023
</taxonomicName>
(see figures 41GM in Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli, 2023: 146), but with distinctly smaller length of body and different coloration. In addition, its male genitalia strongly contrast with the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430776CDE7743301FD8F" box="[993,1110,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="198" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Varpulana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430776CDE7743301FD8F" box="[993,1110,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Varpulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA3430771C2E7743636FD6B" author="Domahovski, A. C. &amp; Cavichioli, R. R." pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="535 - 555" refId="ref19541" refString="Domahovski, A. C. &amp; Cavichioli, R. R. (2017) Six new Brazilian species of Polana (Varpulana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) with key to males. Zootaxa, 4244 (4), 535-555. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4244.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, this species is here considered as
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077672E75934AEFD6B" box="[862,1017,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">incertae sedis</emphasis>
within
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077162E75833F0FD6B" box="[1102,1191,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077162E75833F5FD6B" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[1102,1186,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE781325EFCB3" blockId="16.[151,1437,690,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA3430775BBE78136B4FD23" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W." box="[151,483,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref19148" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W. (1979) New species of gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Peru. Brenesia, 16, 175-188." type="journal article" year="1979">DeLong &amp; Triplehorn (1979)</bibRefCitation>
described five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077620E780340AFD23" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[780,861,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077620E780340AFD23" box="[780,861,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFA343077689E781348CFD22" box="[933,987,691,717]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Peru</collectingCountry>
, placing four in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA34307701FE78032C2FD23" box="[1331,1429,690,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307701FE78032C2FD23" box="[1331,1429,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, two of these species have a pair of processes arising from the basal portion of the aedeagus and therefore cannot be placed in
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077453E7C836BFFCFB" box="[383,488,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077453E7C836B3FCFB" box="[383,484,762,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">Nihilana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
because one of the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430776E3E7C83366FCFB" box="[975,1073,762,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430776E3E7C83366FCFB" box="[975,1073,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the absence of the basal pair of processes (called parameres by the authors). Both subgenera,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430776B2E62C3357FCD7" box="[926,1024,798,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430776B2E62C3357FCD7" box="[926,1024,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Nihilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077113E62C33C7FCD7" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[1087,1168,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077113E62C33C7FCD7" box="[1087,1168,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the pygofer with basodorsal hooked-shape processes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA34307771EE670341BFCB3" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[562,844,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag 1972</bibRefCitation>
). The new combinations are as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>

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<heading id="D0D7819CFFA3430775BBE6B8342BFC4B" bold="true" box="[151,892,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA3430775BBE6B835A3FC4B" ID-CoL="784NX" authority="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn, 1979" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Triplehorn" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,756,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onara" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE6B837BEFC4A" bold="true" box="[151,233,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775D6E6B8361BFC4A" bold="true" box="[250,332,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077471E6B936F6FC4A" bold="true" box="[349,417,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">onara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA343077484E6B835A3FC4B" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W." box="[424,756,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref19148" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W. (1979) New species of gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Peru. Brenesia, 16, 175-188." type="journal article" year="1979">DeLong &amp; Triplehorn, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE69C37BFFC27" box="[151,232,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077447E69D36F9FC27" box="[363,430,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">onara</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE6E0365CFC03" bold="true" box="[151,267,978,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307743DE6E036FCFC03" box="[273,427,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana onara</emphasis>
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have a pair of long basolateral processes as originally described: “Aedeagus with a process each side, extending from near base of shaft and curving dorsally at two-thirds length of shaft. “ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA343077032E6C436DFFBDB" author="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref19148" refString="Delong, D. M. &amp; Triplehorn, B. W. (1979) New species of gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Peru. Brenesia, 16, 175-188." type="journal article" year="1979">DeLong &amp; Triplehorn 1979: 188</bibRefCitation>
, figs 6165) and therefore is transferred to the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307712AE1283300FBDB" box="[1030,1111,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Polana</emphasis>
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.
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<mods:namePart id="18BF60C28AC71D7C7A82A26C39348CB7">Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8D1FCBEAB47C00DC44B9382736D12BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="816F0EEC68621FC03218AE76D0BFBCE4">
<mods:date id="7E516AB533AA5C5AA2842DEE5E989A5E">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E391CF21546A1E37310917D5972C7758" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="68ADDDE0C38A955E77055413129EB5F0">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6CF28A7FDA7AD529D79E5F9D9DEF249F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C60FFDF53A6F07BC917854D7DA118A9D">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80CA7758359189C78D695AB821660F3C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="89F281299128BF3A2D7AF22ECFD4BAC9">179</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="E93727E1D6571B8A91E57F4EF3966156">
<mods:url id="2DB44E44964B074CB164A8892B512431">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="74269759801029F0F04403E542C993FF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="19F99B49FD98F9FC08E4DB6DE974AE28" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8435F1B5C674CBADFDD1B70C14396B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72BDB9745C6FF4B6C0B8FE071381B255" type="Zenodo-Dep">14830758</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987E6FFB1431275BBE14837B4F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB1431275BBE14837B4F80A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987E6FFB1431275BBE14837B4F80A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB1431575BBE1483577FB7B" box="[151,544,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB1431575BBE1483577FB7B" blockId="2.[151,544,1146,1209]" box="[151,544,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFB1431575BBE1483577FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,544,1146,1173]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB1431575BBE1483577FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,544,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB1431575BBE14836ECFB7A" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,443,1146,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB1431575BBE14837BAFB7A" bold="true" box="[151,237,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB1431575D3E1483602FB7A" bold="true" box="[255,341,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB14315744AE14836ECFB7A" bold="true" box="[358,443,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB1431574EEE1483577FB7B" box="[450,544,1146,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB1431575BBE1AC360BFB57" box="[151,348,1182,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB1431575BBE1AC360BFB57" blockId="2.[151,544,1146,1209]" box="[151,348,1182,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB1431575B3E1AC364AFB56" box="[159,285,1182,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157405E1AC366EFB57" box="[297,313,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157469E1AC3604FB57" box="[325,339,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB1431575BBE1D432DBFAA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB1431575BBE1D432DBFAA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB1431575BBE1D43645FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157444E1D436ECFAEF" box="[360,443,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, blade narrow, slightly widening subapically; ventral margin smooth. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157438E03836D0FACB" box="[276,391,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
) with pair of basolateral processes slender, tapering to apex, not surpassing apex of shaft; shaft elongate, curved anterad, flattened in lateral view; apical portion bifid, each ramus forming three short processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB1431475EBE060322EF9BE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB1431575EBE060367CFA7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB1431575EBE0603629FA83" bold="true" box="[199,382,1362,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB1431574A8E06036BBFA83" box="[388,492,1362,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: total length
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB143157792E0603440FA82" box="[702,791,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB14315760EE06134C4FA82" box="[802,915,1363,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: males, 7.0
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB143157132E0603323FA82" box="[1054,1140,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 19); females,
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB143157064E0603794FA7E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.5">7.58.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB1431575EBE0A83357F963" blockId="2.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB1431575EBE0A83618FA5B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1434,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB14315770CE0A835C8FA5A" box="[544,671,1434,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157780E0A835A6FA5B" box="[684,753,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">2AD</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown. Crown (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157105E0A833D5FA5B" box="[1065,1154,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) with two small rounded brown spots behind ocelli, near posterior margin; coronal suture black. Face (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB1431576DBE08C331AFA37" box="[1015,1101,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) with yellow macula between eye and frons. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157498E0D0355DFA13" box="[436,522,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) with six black maculae near anterior margin. Proepimeron (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157189E0D033ADFA13" box="[1189,1274,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with pronotal carina yellow with a black macula near posterior corner of eye. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB14315713FE334333AF9CF" box="[1043,1133,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) mostly yellow with large pair of black macula near lateral angle. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB1431577FEE3183406F9AA" box="[722,849,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB143157671E31834D6F9AB" box="[861,897,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">2D</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown; veins brown outlined; costal margin with yellow elongated macula distal to the bifurcation of the MR veins; black markings on base of clavus, cross veins of discal cells, apex of A1 and Pcu, and cross veins of apical cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB1431475EBE3A434DEFD1E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1254,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB1431575EBE3A4360EF95F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Description.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB14315749DE3A43579F95F" box="[433,558,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) approximately oval, not flattened dorsoventrally. Head (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB1431571E9E3A43276F95F" box="[1221,1313,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, not produced; median length of crown one-third as long as interocular width; crown with transverse parallel striae, anterior margin of crown approximately parallel to posterior margin; transocular width of head slightly narrower than maximum pronotum width; ocelli equidistant between eyes and median line and near to anterior than to posterior margin of crown. Head (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB14315771DE21435DEF8AF" box="[561,649,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, with face wider than long; frontogenal suture distant from eye margins by half apical width of clypeus and surpassing antennal ledge, extending to anterior margin of crown by a short distance; antennal ledge carinate, oriented obliquely downwards in relation to frons and extending over frons by short distance; frons approximately as long as wide medially, surface with texture shagreen, not excavated below anterior margin of crown; epistomal suture indistinct medially; clypeus not inflated, approximately as long as wide at base, lateral margins convergent apically, apex carinate; maxillary plate produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; gena with ventrolateral margins slightly convex at mid-length. Head (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB04314717AE5A533F9FF5E" box="[1110,1198,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, with crown-face transition rounded and with several parallel striae. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431476FAE5893366FF3A" box="[982,1073,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with transverse striae on disc and posterior third; lateral margins converging anterad, as long as eye length; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB043147043E5ED37ECFEF2" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), slightly declivous, continuous with the head declivity. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB04314769EE431335CFEF2" box="[946,1035,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) without extra crossveins; venation distinct; M vein with segment after the divergence between R+M and before the cross vein m-cu1 more than 2x longer than the length of m-cu1; m-cu2 located slightly after the connection between r-m1 and the M vein; three subapical and five apical cell; appendix well developed and bordering first and second apical cells, narrower than maximum width of first apical cell. Profemur, with apical setae AD1, AM1, and PD1 present and well developed; AV row with 5 setae on basal half; PV with 2 setae, one near base and the second subapically. Protibia, in cross-section, more or less cylindrical, with longitudinal carina adjacent to PD row; apical setae AD1 and PD1 present and well developed; AV row formed by long setae, gradually increasing in thickness and length towards apex; AD formed by many small undifferentiated setae; PD row with 23 long setae and intercalary small undifferentiated setae; PV row with 5 long setae. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial rows PD, AD, and AV with 2325, 12, and 1315 macrosetae, respectively; AD row with intercalary small setae between macrosetae; PV row with setae of apical half formed by sequence of 1 thicker and 34 thinner setae; first tarsomere with two rows of 57 setae on plantar surface; apex with 4 patellae flanked by tapered lateral setae; second tarsomere pecten with 2 platellae flanked by 2 tapered lateral setae on inner and 1 on external corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB0431475EBE7C93403FB92" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB0431475EBE7C936D9FCFB" bold="true" box="[199,398,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB043147703E7C935D4FCFA" box="[559,643,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) rectangular, 1.5x longer than wide; posterior margin slightly produced medially and excavated laterally. Valve (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB04314775CE62D3590FCD6" box="[624,711,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) 2.4x wider than long; integument thickening present only on anterior margin; posterior margin straight. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431477C9E6713469FCB2" box="[741,830,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) 1.5x longer than high; basodorsal processes without subapical tooth; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical quadrant; ventral margin and apex rounded. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431475B3E6B937A1FC4A" box="[159,246,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) short, extending to half length of pygofer; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431476A6E6B934B7FC4A" box="[906,992,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) ovate, outer margin rounded with short setae on apical half; apex rounded. Connective (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB04314779AE69D3453FC26" box="[694,772,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) linear, long, extending to apical fourth of style; stem with lateral margins weakly sclerotized; dorsal keel small. Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB04314766EE6E134C6FC02" box="[834,913,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, outer lobe reduced; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431475F1E6C5367CFBFE" box="[221,299,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
) blade narrow, slightly widening subapically; ventral margin smooth; apex with small process curved dorsally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB043147456E12936A5FBDA" box="[378,498,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
) with preatrium short; atrial portion strongly elevated; pair of basolateral processes slender, tapering to apex, not surpassing apex of shaft; shaft elongate, curved anterad, flattened in lateral view; apical portion bifid, each ramus forming three short processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB0431475EBE1B5322EF9BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB0431475EBE1B536FDFB4F" bold="true" box="[199,426,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB043147765E1B53593FB4E" box="[585,708,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
) 1.8x wider than long; posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin excavated laterad of rounded median lobe which is shallowly emarginated. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431471B3E1993241FB2A" box="[1183,1302,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
) about 1.7x longer than maximum height; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical fourth and ventroapical half; apex rounded. Internal sternite VIII membranous. First valvifer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431477F6E1C13464FAE2" box="[730,819,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) 1.7x higher than long, trapezoid. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB043147043E1C1378CFADE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
) 7x higher than long, slightly curved dorsally; basal portion strongly produced anterad and rounded; ventral interlocking device short,restrict to basal third; ventral margin with oblique striae medially,and excavated subapically; apical third with dorsal sculptured area formed by scale-like processes arranged in oblique lines, with lateral carina bearing small rounded teeth; apex abruptly tapered and acute. Second valvula, in cross-section, with apical portion triangular, expanded laterally forming lateral carina, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431476B9E095335FFA2E" box="[917,1032,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
), 4.5x higher than long, higher after the mid-length; dorsal protuberance absent; dorsal margin with few very small teeth subapically; apical portion gradually narrowed to acute apex. Second valvifer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB0431477CEE0DD346DF9E6" box="[738,826,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) about 2.5x longer than high. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB04314703DE0DD32D8F9E6" box="[1297,1423,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polana (P.) inflexa sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
), about 3.5x longer than high; dorsoapical margin straight, short, with about one third length of gonoplac; outer surface with dentiform cuticular projections on ventral half, with few short setae on apical third; apex subacute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB0431475EBE369353FF976" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB0431475EBE369353FF976" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB0431475EBE3693619F99A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species name comes from the Latin word “
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB043147692E3693342F99A" box="[958,1045,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">inflexus</emphasis>
” meaning curved. It refers to the strongly curved aedeagus, in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB0431375EBE3903371FF16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB0431475EBE39036E6F953" bold="true" box="[199,433,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB043147494E3913577F952" box="[440,544,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFB043147747E390358FF953" box="[619,728,1698,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB0431477C9E3903374F953" box="[741,1059,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">MATO GROSSO DO SUL</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “Brasil, MS,
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, \
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,
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\ 52º 31”04.98”W”
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</quantity>
\
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<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB0431477F7E3F4341EF90E" box="[731,841,1734,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-01-05">05.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB04314767FE3F53432F90E" box="[851,869,1735,1761]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB043147642E3F534F0F90E" box="[878,935,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Taira</collectorName>
leg.” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB0431476DCE3F53317F90E" box="[1008,1088,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB04314717DE3F5367AF8EA" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB04314717DE3F53395F90E" box="[1105,1218,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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, same
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data (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147414E3D93443F8EA" box="[312,788,1771,1797]" collectingDate="2017-02-02" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147414E3D9360AF8EA" box="[312,349,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB043147714E3D935FBF8EA" box="[568,684,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB043147714E3D935FBF8EA" box="[568,684,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-02-02">02.II.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB043147790E3D9345CF8EA" box="[700,779,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147633E3D93262F8EA" box="[799,1333,1771,1797]" collectingDate="2016-03-08" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147633E3D93412F8EA" box="[799,837,1771,1797]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314767DE3D93424F8EA" box="[849,883,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB04314717CE3D93398F8EA" box="[1104,1231,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB04314717CE3D93398F8EA" box="[1104,1231,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-03-08">08.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB0431471F2E3D9327AF8EA" box="[1246,1325,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB04314706DE3D93560F8C6" collectingDate="2017-01-25" collectionCode="DZRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314706DE3D93232F8EA" box="[1345,1381,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314705EE3D932C2F8EA" box="[1394,1429,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB043147446E23C3682F8C6" box="[362,469,1806,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB043147446E23C3682F8C6" box="[362,469,1806,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-01-25">25.I.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB0431474CAE23D3578F8C6" box="[486,559,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">DZRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147768E23D3337F8C6" box="[580,1120,1807,1833]" collectingDate="2016-04-04" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147768E23D353EF8C6" box="[580,617,1807,1833]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314775BE23D35CDF8C6" box="[631,666,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB043147650E23D34A0F8C6" box="[892,1015,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB043147650E23D34A0F8C6" box="[892,1015,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-04-04">04.IV.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB043147124E23D3300F8C6" box="[1032,1111,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147141E23D3627F8A2" collectingDate="2016-02-06" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147141E23D33C6F8C6" box="[1133,1169,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314718CE23D3394F8C6" box="[1184,1219,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB0431475BBE201365BF8A2" box="[151,268,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB0431475BBE201365BF8A2" box="[151,268,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-02-06">06.II.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB043147435E201363FF8A2" box="[281,360,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147456E2013406F8A2" box="[378,849,1843,1869]" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147456E20136C9F8A2" box="[378,414,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB04314775CE20135BAF8A2" box="[624,749,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB04314775CE20135BAF8A2" box="[624,749,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-04-06">06.IV.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB0431477D5E201341FF8A2" box="[761,840,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147676E201327DF8A2" box="[858,1322,1842,1869]" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147676E2013428F8A2" box="[858,895,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB04314717DE2003392F8A2" box="[1105,1221,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB04314717DE2003392F8A2" box="[1105,1221,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-02-25">25.II.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB0431471FFE2013275F8A2" box="[1235,1314,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147018E2013553F89E" collectingDate="2017-03-21" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147018E201320FF8A2" box="[1332,1368,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB04314740DE26536C8F89E" box="[289,415,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB04314740DE26536C8F89E" box="[289,415,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-03-21">21.III.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB043147481E26536ABF89E" box="[429,508,1879,1905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB043147722E26534BCF89E" box="[526,1003,1878,1905]" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB043147722E2653566F89E" box="[526,561,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB043147624E26434D1F89E" box="[776,902,1878,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB043147624E26434D1F89E" box="[776,902,1878,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2016-03-05">05.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB0431476BFE26534B5F89E" box="[915,994,1879,1905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB0431476D9E26433ADF87A" collectingDate="2017-11-23" collectionCode="R, DZUP" collectorName="M. Galeria &amp; P. Luz." country="Brazil" location="DISTRITO FEDERAL" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="DISTRITO FEDERAL" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB0431476D9E264325EF89F" bold="true" box="[1013,1289,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB0431476D9E264325EF89F" box="[1013,1289,1878,1904]" country="Brazil" name="DISTRITO FEDERAL" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">DISTRITO FEDERAL</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314703AE265326CF89E" box="[1302,1339,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “Brasil, Brasília-D
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314743AE2493673F87A" box="[278,292,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female"></specimenCount>
, \ Fazenda Água Limpa \
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB04314777DE2493598F87A" box="[593,719,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">M. Galeria</collectorName>
, malaise, 09- \
<date id="FF9E1030FFB0431476AEE2493356F87A" box="[898,1025,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB0431476AEE2493356F87A" box="[898,1025,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2017-11-23">23.XI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
J.
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB043147136E2493367F87A" box="[1050,1072,1915,1941]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB043147118E24933D0F87A" box="[1076,1159,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. Luz.</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB04314718EE24933A6F87A" box="[1186,1265,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB04314702BE24E3241F856" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" elevation="282" latitude="-13.9292" location="GOIAS" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-49.9716" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB04314702BE24E3236F877" bold="true" box="[1287,1377,1916,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB04314702BE24E3236F877" box="[1287,1377,1916,1944]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">GOIÁS</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314705EE24932C0F87A" box="[1394,1431,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “Brasil, GO, Novo Mundo, \ Armadilha Malaise \
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, \
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB0431476FBE2AD334EF856" box="[983,1049,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="282.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9E1030FFB043147108E2AD33F2F856" box="[1060,1189,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2010-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB043147108E2AD33F2F856" box="[1060,1189,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2010-11-26">26.XI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB043147192E2AD325AF856" box="[1214,1293,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB04314700CE29232DBF832" collectingDate="1998-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Brasil &amp; Parana &amp; Rib &amp; Pinhal &amp; Campo &amp; A. M. Meneguim." country="Brazil" location="Jundiai do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB04314700CE29232C3F853" bold="true" box="[1312,1428,1952,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB04314700CE29232C3F853" box="[1312,1428,1952,1980]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB0431475BBE2F137EBF832" box="[151,188,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB0431475EBE2F137BBF832" box="[199,236,1987,2013]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB0431475D4E2F13669F832" box="[248,318,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Brasil</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB043147464E2F136C0F832" box="[328,407,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Paraná</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB04314748DE2F1369EF832" box="[417,457,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Rib</collectorName>
\ do
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB04314772DE2F1351EF832" box="[513,585,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pinhal</collectorName>
(Café- \
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB043147786E2F135AAF832" box="[682,765,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Campo</collectorName>
)
<date id="FF9E1030FFB043147627E2F13408F832" box="[779,863,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1998-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB043147627E2F13408F832" box="[779,863,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1998-11">xi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB04314765FE2F13360F832" box="[883,1079,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">A.M. Meneguim.</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB043147163E2F133C9F832" box="[1103,1182,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB04314719DE2F13382F832" box="[1201,1237,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “
<location id="8EFF602BFFB0431471C7E2F132DBF832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB1431275BBE14837B4F80A:8EFF602BFFB0431471C7E2F132DBF832" box="[1259,1420,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Jundiai do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Parana">Jundiaí do Sul</location>
</materialsCitation>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB7431375BBE5A53371FF16" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB7431375BBE5A53443FF5E" box="[151,788,151,177]" collectingDate="1986-09-16" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Monte Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB7431375BBE5A537EEFF5E" box="[151,185,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">PR</collectingRegion>
\
<location id="8EFF602BFFB7431375E2E5A53696FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB1431275BBE14837B4F80A:8EFF602BFFB7431375E2E5A53696FF5E" box="[206,449,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda Monte Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Para">Fazenda Monte Verde</location>
\
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFB7431374FAE5A5354EFF5E" box="[470,537,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="FF9E1030FFB743137733E5A535C9FF5E" box="[543,670,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB743137733E5A535C9FF5E" box="[543,670,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-09-16">16.IX.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
\ Lev. Ent
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB743137632E5A533CAFF5E" box="[798,1181,151,177]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PROFAUPAR">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB743137632E5A534E9FF5E" box="[798,958,151,177]" name="PROFAUPAR" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">PROFAUPAR</collectingRegion>
\
<location id="8EFF602BFFB7431376FEE5A5337AFF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB1431275BBE14837B4F80A:8EFF602BFFB7431376FEE5A5337AFF5E" box="[978,1069,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="PROFAUPAR">Malaise</location>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB743137169E5A533C3FF5E" box="[1093,1172,151,177]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB7431371B1E5A536D2FF3A" collectingDate="1986-09-22" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PROFAUPAR">
;
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB74313718BE5A5339BFF5E" box="[1191,1228,151,177]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB7431375BBE5893649FF3A" box="[151,286,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB7431375BBE5893649FF3A" box="[151,286,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-09-22">22.IX. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB743137401E589362BFF3A" box="[301,380,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB7431374A9E589343BFF3A" box="[389,876,187,213]" collectingDate="1986-10-03" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PROFAUPAR">
;
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB7431374BCE58936E3FF3A" box="[400,436,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB7431377A3E5893451FF3A" box="[655,774,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB7431377A3E5893451FF3A" box="[655,774,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-10-03">03.X.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB743137639E5893433FF3A" box="[789,868,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB743137640E5893230FF3A" box="[876,1383,187,213]" collectingDate="1986-12-03" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PROFAUPAR">
;
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB743137654E58934CBFF3A" box="[888,924,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB74313715BE5893257FF3A" box="[1143,1280,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB74313715BE5893257FF3A" box="[1143,1280,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1986-12-03">03.XII.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB743137023E5893209FF3A" box="[1295,1374,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB74313704BE5893561FF16" collectingDate="1987-01-26" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PROFAUPAR">
;
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB74313705EE58932C0FF3A" box="[1394,1431,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB743137448E5ED3687FF16" box="[356,464,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1987-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB743137448E5ED3687FF16" box="[356,464,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1987-01-26">26.I.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB7431374F3E5ED3579FF16" box="[479,558,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB74313771AE5ED3375FF16" box="[566,1058,223,249]" collectingDate="1988-04-18" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PROFAUPAR">
;
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB74313776DE5ED3531FF16" box="[577,614,223,249]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF9E1030FFB74313766CE5ED34ECFF16" box="[832,955,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1988-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB74313766CE5ED34ECFF16" box="[832,955,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="1988-04-18">18.IV.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB7431376E6E5ED334DFF16" box="[970,1050,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFB7431375BBE25D3206F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" startId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB7431375BBE25D3206F845" blockId="4.[151,1436,1903,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431375BBE25D3645F868" bold="true" box="[151,274,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right).
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431376B6E25D34FBF868" bold="true" box="[922,940,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB743137694E25D349EF868" bold="true" box="[952,969,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB7431376F9E25D333EF868" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[981,1129,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431376F9E25D333EF868" box="[981,1129,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Polana inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB743137142E25D33E8F869" box="[1134,1215,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB743137142E25D33EEF868" bold="true" box="[1134,1209,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431371E9E25D3380F868" bold="true" box="[1221,1239,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431371CFE25D33A2F868" bold="true" box="[1251,1269,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB74313702DE25D32CBF868" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[1281,1436,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB74313702DE25D32CBF868" box="[1281,1436,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Polana insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB7431375BBE2A137BEF845" box="[151,233,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431375BBE2A137B4F844" bold="true" box="[151,227,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431375DCE2A13656F844" bold="true" box="[240,257,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB743137421E2A1364BF844" bold="true" box="[269,284,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB743137406E2A13684F844" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,467,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB743137406E2A13684F844" box="[298,467,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Polana languida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB7431374F6E2A1357BF845" box="[474,556,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431374F6E2A13572F844" bold="true" box="[474,549,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB74313771EE2A13511F844" bold="true" box="[562,582,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB74313777FE2A13530F844" bold="true" box="[595,615,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB74313775FE2A1347BF844" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[627,812,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB74313775FE2A1347BF844" box="[627,812,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Polana sinopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB74313761EE2A134D3F845" box="[818,900,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB74313761EE2A13429F844" bold="true" box="[818,894,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB7431376A7E2A134C2F844" bold="true" box="[907,917,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB74313768EE2A134F8F844" bold="true" box="[930,943,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB743137697E2A1336CF844" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[955,1083,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB743137697E2A1336CF844" box="[955,1083,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Polana torta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB74313716EE2A133C3F845" box="[1090,1172,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB74313716EE2A133D9F844" bold="true" box="[1090,1166,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFB6431275BBE39E34A8F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830766/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" startId="5.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB6431275BBE39E34A8F8DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1708,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431275BBE39E3643F92B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB643127430E39E368BF92B" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[284,476,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127430E39E3632F92B" box="[284,357,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127459E39F36DEF92B" box="[373,393,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431274BBE39E368BF92B" box="[407,476,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431274C8E39E3561F92B" bold="true" box="[484,566,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB6431274C8E39E3561F92B" box="[484,566,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431277CFE39E35A2F92B" bold="true" box="[739,757,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">A</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127114E39E331EF92B" bold="true" box="[1080,1097,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">B</emphasis>
, head, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB64312700CE39E3265F92B" bold="true" box="[1312,1330,1708,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">C</emphasis>
, head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127445E3E2362CF907" bold="true" box="[361,379,1744,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">D</emphasis>
, forewing.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431274DDE3E23555F907" bold="true" box="[497,514,1744,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">E</emphasis>
, sternite VIII, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127608E3E23464F907" bold="true" box="[804,819,1744,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">F</emphasis>
, valve, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB64312713CE3E23373F907" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,1744,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">G</emphasis>
, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB64312775CE3C635D3F8E3" bold="true" box="[624,644,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">H</emphasis>
, subgenital plate, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431276E2E3C6348FF8E3" bold="true" box="[974,984,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">I</emphasis>
, style and connective, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127067E3C6320FF8E3" bold="true" box="[1355,1368,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">J</emphasis>
, style, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127435E22A367AF8DF" bold="true" box="[281,301,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">K</emphasis>
, aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127709E22A3561F8DF" bold="true" box="[549,566,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">L</emphasis>
, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB6431275EBE26D37B4F80A" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB6431275EBE26D37B4F80A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1886,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431275EBE26D366CF896" bold="true" box="[199,315,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
The style of the new species is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB643127649E26D349FF897" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[869,968,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optata">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127649E26D349FF897" box="[869,968,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P. optata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB6431276F8E26D336DF897" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[980,1082,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ponana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanara">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431276F8E26D336DF897" box="[980,1082,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P. lanara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB64312716AE26D33E2F897" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1094,1205,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ponana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inimica">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB64312716AE26D33E2F897" box="[1094,1205,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P. inimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB6431271EEE26D3274F897" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1218,1315,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ponana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431271EEE26D3274F897" box="[1218,1315,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P. merga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB64312701CE26D32C1F897" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1328,1430,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupelli">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB64312701CE26D32C1F897" box="[1328,1430,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P. rupelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the species here described,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB6431274DBE2B13531F873" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[503,614,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431274DBE2B13531F873" box="[503,614,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB643127741E2B13591F872" bold="true" box="[621,710,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB643127741E2B13591F872" box="[621,710,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB6431277D0E2B134DAF873" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[764,909,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431277D0E2B134DAF873" box="[764,909,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">P. sinopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB6431276BFE2B134BBF872" bold="true" box="[915,1004,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB6431276BFE2B134BBF872" box="[915,1004,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but this species is easily differentiated due to the wide and strongly curved shaft of the aedeagus with the apex bifid, bearing three processes on each ramus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
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<mods:title id="29D3E1416EF69DD508AE585A85DE89A2">Five new species of Polana (Polana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Brazil and Costa Rica, and new combinations in the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB5431175BBE36D3572F996" box="[151,549,1631,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB5431175BBE36D3572F996" blockId="6.[151,549,1631,1694]" box="[151,549,1631,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFB5431175BBE36D3572F996" bold="true" box="[151,549,1631,1658]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB5431175BBE36D3572F996" bold="true" box="[151,549,1631,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB5431175BBE36D3697F995" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,448,1631,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB5431175BBE36D37BAF995" bold="true" box="[151,237,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB5431175D3E36D3602F995" bold="true" box="[255,341,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB54311744AE36D3697F995" bold="true" box="[358,448,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB5431174EBE36D3572F996" box="[455,549,1631,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB5431175BBE3B13617F972" box="[151,320,1667,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB5431175BBE3B13617F972" blockId="6.[151,549,1631,1694]" box="[151,320,1667,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB5431175B3E3B1364AF971" box="[159,285,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB543117405E3B1366FF972" box="[297,312,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB5431175BBE3F93629F899" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB5431175BBE3F93629F899" blockId="6.[151,1437,1739,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB5431175BBE3F93645F90A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1739,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB543117444E3F936ECF90A" box="[360,443,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, blade narrow, slightly widening subapically; ventral margin smooth. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB543117438E3DD36DDF8E6" box="[276,394,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4K, L</figureCitation>
) with preatrium strongly developed; pair of basolateral processes with basal half wide, apical portion with two acute processes directed dorsally; shaft curved anterad, flattened in lateral view; basal portion 3x wider than the apical half; apical portion bifid, membranous, with lateral margin sclerotized bearing row of short spiniform processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB5431F75EBE24D36F5FD6A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB5431175EBE24D3399F875" blockId="6.[151,1437,1739,2018]" box="[199,1230,1919,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB5431175EBE24D3629F876" bold="true" box="[199,382,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB5431174A8E24D36BBF876" box="[388,492,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: total length
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB543117793E24D344FF875" box="[703,792,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB54311760EE2B234C4F875" box="[802,915,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: males, 6.47.0 mm (n = 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB5431075EBE2913503FEF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1739,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB5431175EBE2913618F852" bold="true" box="[199,335,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB54311770CE29135F7F851" box="[544,672,1955,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB543117780E29135A6F852" box="[684,753,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">4AD</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown. Crown (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB543117105E29133D5F852" box="[1065,1154,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with two small rounded black spots behind ocelli, near posterior margin; coronal suture black. Face (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB543117129E2F5330AF80E" box="[1029,1117,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) without macula. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB4431075B3E5A537A0FF5E" box="[159,247,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with eight black maculae near anterior margin. Proepimeron (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB44310769AE5A5335BFF5E" box="[950,1036,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) with a black macula near posterior corner of eye. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB4431074F1E589356FFF3A" box="[477,568,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with pair of black macula near lateral angle. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB4431071F0E5893235FF3A" box="[1244,1378,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB44310705DE58932C3FF3A" box="[1393,1428,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">4D</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown; veins brown outlined; black markings on base of clavus, cross veins of discal cells, apex of A1 and Pcu, and cross veins of apical cells.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFB4431075BBE20334A8F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" startId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" targetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB4431075BBE20334A8F85A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1841,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB4431075BBE2033643F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB443107437E20336B5F8A6" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[283,482,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107437E2033633F8A6" box="[283,356,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107458E20036DFF8A6" box="[372,392,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB4431074BAE20336B5F8A6" box="[406,482,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB4431074C5E200356CF8A5" bold="true" box="[489,571,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB4431074C5E200356CF8A5" box="[489,571,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB4431077CBE20335AEF8A6" bold="true" box="[743,761,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107116E200331CF8A5" bold="true" box="[1082,1099,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">B</emphasis>
, head, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB44310700DE2033264F8A6" bold="true" box="[1313,1331,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">C</emphasis>
, head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107445E264362CF881" bold="true" box="[361,379,1878,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">D</emphasis>
, forewing.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB4431074DDE2643555F881" bold="true" box="[497,514,1878,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">E</emphasis>
, sternite VIII, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107608E2643464F881" bold="true" box="[804,819,1878,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">F</emphasis>
, valve, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB44310713CE2673373F882" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,1877,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">G</emphasis>
, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB44310775CE24835D3F87D" bold="true" box="[624,644,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">H</emphasis>
, subgenital plate, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB4431076E2E248348FF87D" bold="true" box="[974,984,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">I</emphasis>
, style and connective, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107067E248320FF87D" bold="true" box="[1355,1368,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">J</emphasis>
, style, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107435E2AC367AF859" bold="true" box="[281,301,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">K</emphasis>
, aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB443107709E2AC3561F859" bold="true" box="[549,566,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">L</emphasis>
, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE5A434C3FF5E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[199,916,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE5A4360EFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Description.</emphasis>
Equal to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBB431F77BCE5A53463FF5E" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[656,820,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F77BCE5A53463FF5E" box="[656,820,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Polana inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F7617E5A534C3FF5E" bold="true" box="[827,916,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBB431F7617E5A534C3FF5E" box="[827,916,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE5893468FD8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE58936C7FF3B" bold="true" box="[199,400,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7715E58935D8FF3A" box="[569,655,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) rectangular, 1.6x longer than wide; posterior margin straight. Valve (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F75B3E5ED37A2FF16" box="[159,245,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) 2.4x wider than long; integument thickening present only on anterior margin; posterior margin straight. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F742DE431360CFEF2" box="[257,347,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) 1.5x longer than high; basodorsal processes without subapical tooth; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical quadrant; ventral margin straight; apex rounded. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F710FE415332AFEAE" box="[1059,1149,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) short, extending to half length of pygofer; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7719E47935C7FE8A" box="[565,656,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) ovate, outer margin rounded with short setae on apical half; apex rounded. Connective (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F74B9E45D36B3FE66" box="[405,484,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
) linear, long, extending to apical fourth of style; stem with lateral margins weakly sclerotized; dorsal keel small. Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F776EE4A135C4FE42" box="[578,659,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, outer lobe reduced; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F71D1E4A1321AFE42" box="[1277,1357,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
) blade narrow, slightly widening subapically; ventral margin smooth; apex with small process curved dorsally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F75B3E4E93649FE1A" box="[159,286,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,309,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polana (P.) insolita sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4K, L</figureCitation>
) with preatrium strongly developed; pair of basolateral processes with anterior half wide, tapering distally forming two acute processes directed dorsally: the apical 3x longer than the subapical; shaft curved anterad, flattened in lateral view; basal portion 3x wider than the apical half; apical portion bifid, membranous, with lateral margin sclerotized bearing row of short spiniform processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE75936F5FD6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[199,418,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE7593672FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,293,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBB431F75EBE7BD3695FD22" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE7BD3695FD22" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE7BD3619FD46" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species name comes from the Latin word “
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F7680E7BD3343FD46" box="[940,1044,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">insolitum</emphasis>
” meaning unusual. It refers to the strange shape of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBB431F75EBE7E434B3FC6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE7E434B3FC6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE7E436E5FD1F" bold="true" box="[199,434,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBB431F7497E7E533BFFCFA" collectingDate="2012-12-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Savaris &amp; S. Lampert" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" location="Porto Murtinho" municipality="Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBB431F7497E7E53574FD1E" box="[443,547,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F775DE7E43378FD1F" bold="true" box="[625,1071,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFBB431F775DE7E43589FD1F" box="[625,734,726,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFBB431F77C0E7E43378FD1F" box="[748,1071,726,752]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">MATO GROSSO DO SUL</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCounty id="62FE4E7CFFBB431F7167E7E533C4FD1E" box="[1099,1171,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Brasil</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFBB431F71B3E7E53265FD1E" box="[1183,1330,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
do \
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC8AFFBB431F705CE7E532CFFD1E" box="[1392,1432,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFF602BFFBB431F75BBE7C9361DFCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE:8EFF602BFFBB431F75BBE7C9361DFCFA" box="[151,330,763,789]" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" municipality="Sul" name="Porto Murtinho" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Porto Murtinho</location>
, Faz. \
<location id="8EFF602BFFBB431F748DE7C9351AFCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE:8EFF602BFFBB431F748DE7C9351AFCFA" box="[417,589,763,789]" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" municipality="Sul" name="Campo Florido" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Campo Florido</location>
\
<date id="FF9E1030FFBB431F774BE7C935B0FCFA" box="[615,743,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" value="2012-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFBB431F774BE7C935B0FCFA" box="[615,743,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" value="2012-12-09">09.xii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
sweep \
<collectorName id="26D55326FFBB431F767CE7C9349BFCFA" box="[848,972,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">M. Savaris</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D55326FFBB431F76D8E7C93321FCFA" box="[1012,1142,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">S. Lampert</collectorName>
” (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBB431F71D8E7C93467FCD6" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBB431F71D8E7C93232FCFA" box="[1268,1381,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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, same
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBB431F75F6E62D366BFCD6" box="[218,316,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data,
<collectingMethod id="52614EE7FFBB431F74A9E62D359FFCD6" box="[389,712,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">except Luiz de Queiroz trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBB431F77F5E62D347FFCD6" box="[729,808,799,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBB431F7612E62D349AFCB2" collectingDate="2012-02-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Savaris" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" location="Porto Murtinho" municipality="Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBB431F7612E62D3434FCD6" box="[830,867,799,825]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCounty id="62FE4E7CFFBB431F7650E62D3493FCD6" box="[892,964,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Brasil</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFBB431F76FDE62D3332FCD6" box="[977,1125,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
do \
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC8AFFBB431F7189E62D339AFCD6" box="[1189,1229,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFF602BFFBB431F71F7E62D32DCFCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE:8EFF602BFFBB431F71F7E62D32DCFCD6" box="[1243,1419,799,825]" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" municipality="Sul" name="Porto Murtinho" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Porto Murtinho</location>
\
<date id="FF9E1030FFBB431F75BBE671365CFCB2" box="[151,267,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" value="2012-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFBB431F75BBE671365CFCB2" box="[151,267,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" value="2012-02-11">11.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(Arm. lum. \
<location id="8EFF602BFFBB431F748CE6713502FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE:8EFF602BFFBB431F748CE6713502FCB2" box="[416,597,835,861]" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" municipality="Sul" name="Luiz de Queiros" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Luiz de Queirós</location>
, luz \ negra)
<collectorName id="26D55326FFBB431F77CFE6713409FCB2" box="[739,862,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">M. Savaris</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBB431F7659E6713493FCB2" box="[885,964,835,861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBB431F76FBE67634B7FC6E" collectingDate="2011-04-03" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" elevation="282" latitude="-13.9292" location="Armadilha Malaise" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-49.9716" municipality="Novo Mundo" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F76FBE6763366FC8F" bold="true" box="[983,1073,836,864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFBB431F76FBE6763366FC8F" box="[983,1073,836,864]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">GOIÁS</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBB431F7113E6713334FCB2" box="[1087,1123,835,861]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “Brasil, GO,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC8AFFBB431F702CE67132CFFCB2" box="[1280,1432,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Novo Mundo</collectingMunicipality>
, \
<location id="8EFF602BFFBB431F7588E655362BFC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFB5431F75BBE36D365DFBFE:8EFF602BFFBB431F7588E655362BFC6E" box="[164,380,871,897]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.9292" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-49.9716" municipality="Novo Mundo" name="Armadilha Malaise" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Goias">Armadilha Malaise</location>
\
<geoCoordinate id="EE145037FFBB431F74BEE6553552FC6E" box="[402,517,871,897]" degrees="13.9292" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="-13.9292">13.9292ºS</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE145037FFBB431F7720E65535DDFC6E" box="[524,650,871,897]" degrees="49.9716" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" precision="5" value="-49.9716">49.9716ºW</geoCoordinate>
, \
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<elevation id="000DD1C3FFBB431F7788E65535B0FC6E" box="[676,743,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="282.0">282m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFBB431F77DEE6553438FC6E" box="[754,879,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" value="2011-04-03">03.IV.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBB431F76A4E655348FFC6E" box="[904,984,871,897]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBB431F75EBE6B9365DFBFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE6B9365DFBFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE6B9366CFC4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBB431F746DE6B936BCFC4A" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[321,491,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F746DE6B936BCFC4A" box="[321,491,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Polana insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F74DDE6B9351EFC4A" bold="true" box="[497,585,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBB431F74DDE6B9351EFC4A" box="[497,585,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily separated from all from all species o the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBB431F71F6E6B9327CFC4A" box="[1242,1323,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F71F6E6B9327CFC4A" box="[1242,1323,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Polana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the unusual form of the aedeagus, especially the pair of basally wide basolateral processes and with two acute processes apically; and the membranous apex of the shaft, with lateral margins sclerotized bearing rows of short spiniform processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
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<mods:title id="5EE4A9E54A44389D348500BE5EA43E36">Five new species of Polana (Polana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Brazil and Costa Rica, and new combinations in the genus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75BBE7E4351EFD1E" blockId="11.[151,585,726,789]" box="[151,585,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFB8431C75BBE7E4351EFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,585,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75BBE7E4351EFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,585,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB8431C75BBE7E436B3FD1E" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,484,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75BBE7E437BAFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,237,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75D3E7E43602FD1E" bold="true" box="[255,341,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C744AE7E536B3FD1E" bold="true" box="[358,484,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">sinopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB8431C74C7E7E5351EFD1E" box="[491,585,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB8431C75BBE7C9360AFCFA" box="[151,349,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75BBE7C9360AFCFA" blockId="11.[151,585,726,789]" box="[151,349,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C75B3E7C93648FCFA" box="[159,287,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Figs 1G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7406E7C9366DFCFA" box="[298,314,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C746AE7C93603FCFA" box="[326,340,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB8431C75BBE67035F1FC26" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75BBE67035F1FC26" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75BBE6703645FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7444E67136ECFCB2" box="[360,443,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, blade narrow, slightly widening subapically; ventral margin smooth. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7439E65536DBFC6E" box="[277,396,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7K, L</figureCitation>
) with pair of basolateral processes widened medially, apex acute extending to apical third of shaft; shaft, approximately cylindrical, curved basally and straight distally, subapical portion expanded laterally; apical portion bifid, with each ramus bifurcate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB8431B75EBE6E13473FEF2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75EBE6E1367CFBFE" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE6E13629FC02" bold="true" box="[199,382,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB8431C74A9E6E136BAFC02" box="[389,493,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: total length
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB8431C77EFE6E1344AFC02" box="[707,797,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB8431C7604E6E134CEFC02" box="[808,921,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: males 7.0
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB8431C7133E6E13321FC02" box="[1055,1142,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 26); females
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB8431C7064E6E03794FBFE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.5">7.58.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 33).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75EBE128364BFAE2" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE1283618FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,335,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7705E12935F9FBDA" box="[553,686,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Figs 1G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7790E1293455FBDA" box="[700,770,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">7AD</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown. Crown (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C716CE12933CCFBDA" box="[1088,1179,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) coronal suture black. Face (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C75F2E10D3661FBB6" box="[222,310,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) without maculae. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C77B9E10D35B8FBB6" box="[661,751,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) with six black maculae near anterior margin. Proepimeron (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C75B3E15137A0FB92" box="[159,247,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) with pronotal carina yellow. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C77CDE151346EFB92" box="[737,825,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) lateral angles brown; two pairs of faint yellow spots, one on basolateral corner and one near scutoscutellar suture. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C76E2E1B53306FB4E" box="[974,1105,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Figs 1G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7172E1B533D5FB4E" box="[1118,1154,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">7D</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown; veins weakly brown outlined, mostly on apical half; apex of clavus smoky, forming a faint brown stripe extending to subapical cells; black markings on base of clavus, cross veins of discal cells, apex of A1 and Pcu, and cross veins of apical cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75EBE02436E5FA72" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE024360EFADF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Description.</emphasis>
Similar to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB8431C77BFE0253463FADE" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[659,820,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C77BFE0253463FADE" box="[659,820,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Polana inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C7615E02534C7FADE" bold="true" box="[825,912,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB8431C7615E02534C7FADE" box="[825,912,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except: Head (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C711EE02533D0FADE" box="[1074,1159,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, clypeus slightly inflated, 1.3x wider than long at base, lateral margins sigmoid, strongly convergent apically. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7043E00937ECFA96" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) M vein with segment after the divergence between R+M and before the cross vein m-cu1 more than 3x longer than the length of m-cu1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75EBE0953655F8A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE09536D9FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,398,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7703E09535D4FA2E" box="[559,643,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) rectangular, 1.5x longer than wide; posterior margin slightly produced medially. Valve (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C747BE0F936FBFA0A" box="[343,428,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) 2.5x wider than long; integument thickening present only on anterior margin; posterior margin rounded. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C74E8E0DD3549F9E6" box="[452,542,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) 1.7x longer than high; basodorsal processes with subapical tooth; macrosetae dispersed on posterodorsal quadrant; ventral margin rounded; apex truncated. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C71EBE3213248F9C2" box="[1223,1311,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) extending to apical third of pygofer; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7759E305359AF9BE" box="[629,717,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) ovate, outer margin rounded with hair-like setae on apical two-thirds; apex rounded. Connective (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C770DE3693538F99A" box="[545,623,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
) linear, long, extending almost to style apex; stem with lateral margins weakly sclerotized; dorsal keel small. Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C77B8E34D35B3F976" box="[660,740,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, outer lobe rounded; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7068E34D32C3F976" box="[1348,1428,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
) blade narrow, slightly widening subapically, curved dorsally at half length; ventral margin smooth; apex with small process curved dorsally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7707E3F535F4F90E" box="[555,675,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7K, L</figureCitation>
) with preatrium reduced; atrial portion elevated; pair of basolateral processes widened medially, apex acute extending to apical third of shaft; shaft, approximately cylindrical, shaft curved basally and straight distally, subapical portion expanded laterally; apical portion bifid, with each ramus bifurcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431B75EBE2653473FEF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE26536FCF89F" bold="true" box="[199,427,1878,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7761E265359DF89E" box="[589,714,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
) 1.5x wider than long; posterolateral corners broadly rounded; posterior margin deeply excavated on median third forming three rounded shallow notches. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB8431C7035E24932C4F87A" box="[1305,1427,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
) about 1.7x longer than maximum height; macrosetae dispersed on ventroapical half and apex of dorsal margin; apex rounded. Internal sternite VIII membranous. Ovipositor similar to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB8431C716EE2F133B1F832" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[1090,1254,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C716EE2F133B1F832" box="[1090,1254,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Polana inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C71C0E2F13212F832" bold="true" box="[1260,1349,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB8431C71C0E2F13212F832" box="[1260,1349,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except: First valvifer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBF431B7415E5A536D8FF5E" box="[313,399,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) 2.5x higher than long, almost elliptic, dorsal margin rounded. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBF431B71DBE5A53227FF5E" box="[1271,1392,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
) 6x higher than long, basal portion produced anterad, slightly tapered and rounded; lateral carina with inconspicuous rounded teeth. Second valvula (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBF431B7728E5ED352BFF16" box="[516,636,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
), 4.6x higher than long; dorsal margin with few very small subapical teeth. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBF431B7474E4313684FEF2" box="[344,467,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8G, H</figureCitation>
), about 3.2x longer than high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFBF431B75BBE21734A8F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" startId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" targetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBF431B75BBE21734A8F846" blockId="12.[151,1436,1829,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B75BBE2173642F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1829,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBF431B7431E2173554F8D2" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[285,515,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7431E2173631F8D2" box="[285,358,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B745AE21436DDF8D2" box="[374,394,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B74B5E2143554F8D2" box="[409,515,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">sinopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7726E217350BF8D2" bold="true" box="[522,604,1829,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBF431B7726E217350BF8D2" box="[522,604,1829,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7627E217344AF8D2" bold="true" box="[779,797,1829,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B714FE2173323F8D2" bold="true" box="[1123,1140,1829,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
, head, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7060E2173209F8D2" bold="true" box="[1356,1374,1829,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
, head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B74B8E27B36F1F88E" bold="true" box="[404,422,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">D</emphasis>
, forewing.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7731E27B3579F88E" bold="true" box="[541,558,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">E</emphasis>
, sternite VIII, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B767CE27B3408F88E" bold="true" box="[848,863,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">F</emphasis>
, valve, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7117E27B3318F88E" bold="true" box="[1083,1103,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">G</emphasis>
, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B77A7E25F35C8F86A" bold="true" box="[651,671,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">H</emphasis>
, subgenital plate, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B76F2E25F34BFF86A" bold="true" box="[990,1000,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">I</emphasis>
, style and connective, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7061E25F320DF86A" bold="true" box="[1357,1370,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">J</emphasis>
, style, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7435E2A3367AF846" bold="true" box="[281,301,1937,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">K</emphasis>
, aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBF431B7709E2A33561F846" bold="true" box="[549,566,1937,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">L</emphasis>
, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFBE431A75BBE3153647F945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" startId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" targetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBE431A75BBE3153647F945" blockId="13.[151,1436,1575,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A75BBE3153644F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBE431A7436E31536A9F9D0" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[282,510,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A7436E3153634F9D0" box="[282,355,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A745FE31A36D1F9D0" box="[371,390,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A74B8E31A36A9F9D0" box="[404,510,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">sinopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A7729E3153501F9D0" bold="true" box="[517,598,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBE431A7729E3153501F9D0" box="[517,598,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A763FE3153472F9D0" bold="true" box="[787,805,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">A</emphasis>
, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A71FAE31533B0F9D0" bold="true" box="[1238,1255,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">B</emphasis>
, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A74ACE37936C5F98C" bold="true" box="[384,402,1611,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">C</emphasis>
, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A767CE3793435F98C" bold="true" box="[848,866,1611,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">D</emphasis>
, apical portion of first valvula.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A71B2E37933F8F98C" bold="true" box="[1182,1199,1611,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">E</emphasis>
, second valvula, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A75F8E35D37B4F968" bold="true" box="[212,227,1647,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">F</emphasis>
, apical portion of second valvula.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A7765E35D350AF968" bold="true" box="[585,605,1647,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">G</emphasis>
, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A7104E35D336BF968" bold="true" box="[1064,1084,1647,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">H</emphasis>
, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBE431A75EBE3EB33C8F91C" box="[199,1183,1753,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBE431A75EBE3EB33C8F91C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1753,2031]" box="[199,1183,1753,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A75EBE3EB3619F91C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1753,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the City of Sinop where the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBE431A75EBE3CF3420F8B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBE431A75EBE3CF3420F8B0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1753,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A75EBE3CF36E6F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,433,1789,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBE431A7494E3CF36E1F8D4" collectingDate="1975-10" collectionCode="SINOP, DZUP" collectorName="M. Grosso &amp; M. Alvarenga Leg." country="Brazil" location="MATO GROSSO" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBE431A7494E3CF3577F8F8" box="[440,544,1789,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A7740E3CF34E0F8F8" bold="true" box="[620,951,1789,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFBE431A7740E3CF358EF8F8" box="[620,729,1789,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFBE431A77CAE3CF34E0F8F8" box="[742,951,1789,1815]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">MATO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBE431A76E3E3CF3375F8F8" box="[975,1058,1789,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">SINOP</collectionCode>
-
<collectorName id="26D55326FFBE431A7115E3CC33E7F8F8" box="[1081,1200,1789,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">M. Grosso</collectorName>
\ Brasil
<date id="FF9E1030FFBE431A703CE3CF3232F8F7" box="[1296,1381,1789,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" value="1975-10">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFBE431A703CE3CF3232F8F7" box="[1296,1381,1789,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" value="1975-10">X-1975</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="26D55326FFBE431A7050E3CC3611F8D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">M. Alvarenga Leg.</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBE431A7472E21336F9F8D4" box="[350,430,1825,1851]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBE431A7493E210324AF8D4" box="[447,1309,1825,1852]" collectionCode="DZRJ, DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="118" specimenCount-female="66" specimenCount-male="52" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBE431A7493E2103567F8D3" box="[447,560,1826,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A7716E213353AF8D4" box="[570,621,1825,1851]" count="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="male">26♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A7754E21335FCF8D4" box="[632,683,1825,1851]" count="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="female">33♀</specimenCount>
, same
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBE431A77D9E2133400F8D4" box="[757,855,1825,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A76B7E21334E8F8D3" box="[923,959,1825,1852]" count="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A76E6E21334B8F8D3" box="[970,1007,1825,1852]" count="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBE431A76D6E2103316F8D3" box="[1018,1089,1826,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">DZRJ</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A7167E2133329F8D4" box="[1099,1150,1825,1851]" count="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A71A5E21333ECF8D4" box="[1161,1211,1825,1851]" count="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="female">28♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBE431A71EBE2133242F8D4" box="[1223,1301,1825,1851]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBE431A7008E2133423F8B0" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="79" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="33" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBE431A7008E21337A0F8B0" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Additional material</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A742EE2773662F8B0" box="[258,309,1861,1887]" count="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="male">33♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFBE431A746DE2773623F8B0" box="[321,372,1861,1887]" count="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="female">46♀</specimenCount>
, same
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBE431A74ECE2773575F8B0" box="[448,546,1861,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data “1975 or 1976” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBE431A7630E277343BF8B0" box="[796,876,1861,1887]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBE431A75EBE25B3655F800" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBE431A75EBE25B3655F800" blockId="13.[151,1437,1753,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A75EBE25B366CF86C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1897,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Remarks.</emphasis>
The style of the new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBE431A7641E2583481F86C" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[877,982,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A7641E2583481F86C" box="[877,982,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">P. inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBE431A76F2E25B336EF86C" bold="true" box="[990,1081,1897,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBE431A76F2E25B336EF86C" box="[990,1081,1897,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and other species on the genus but this species can be easily separated due to the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBE431A7665E2BF3495F848" box="[841,962,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-87@12.[151,1436,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830780/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 7K, L</figureCitation>
) with a pair of short and wide basolateral processes, and the shaft with the subapical portion expanded laterally and the apex bifid, with each ramus also bifurcate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
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<mods:title id="80CD766E485A6C903ACD363ADF13273B">Five new species of Polana (Polana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Brazil and Costa Rica, and new combinations in the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038987E6FFBB431C75BBE1503603FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFBB431C75BBE1503603FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987E6FFBB431C75BBE1503603FD6A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBB431F75BBE1503560FB92" box="[151,567,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75BBE1503560FB92" blockId="8.[151,567,1122,1185]" box="[151,567,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFBB431F75BBE1503560FB92" bold="true" box="[151,567,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75BBE1503560FB92" bold="true" box="[151,567,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBB431F75BBE1503685FB92" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,466,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75BBE15037BAFB92" bold="true" box="[151,237,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75D3E1503602FB92" bold="true" box="[255,341,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F744AE1503685FB92" bold="true" box="[358,466,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">languida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBB431F74F5E1513560FB92" box="[473,567,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBB431F75BBE1B53603FB4E" box="[151,340,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75BBE1B53603FB4E" blockId="8.[151,567,1122,1185]" box="[151,340,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F75B3E1B53642FB4E" box="[159,277,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F740CE1B43667FB4E" box="[288,304,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7410E1B5361CFB4E" box="[316,331,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBB431F75BBE1FC32CEFADE" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75BBE1FC32CEFADE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75BBE1FC3645FB07" bold="true" box="[151,274,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F744EE1FD36E5FB06" box="[354,434,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, blade nearly straight; ventral margin serrated; apex truncated. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F75B3E1C1364CFAE2" box="[159,283,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5K, L</figureCitation>
) with pair of basolateral processes short, weakly sclerotized, extending to half length of shaft; shaft curved basally and straight distally, cylindrical; apex with pair of ventral processes, straight and directed ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBB431D75EBE009351CF81C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE009367CFA96" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE0093629FABA" bold="true" box="[199,382,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBB431F74A9E00936BAFABA" box="[389,493,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: total length 6.0 mm.
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBB431F7604E00934CEFABA" box="[808,921,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: males
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFBB431F76C2E0083321FABA" box="[1006,1142,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.8">5.86.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 17); females
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFBB431F7064E0083794FA96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.5">6.56.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE0B033B8F99A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE0B03618FA73" bold="true" box="[199,335,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7737E0B135D8FA72" box="[539,655,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F77B6E0B035B7FA72" box="[666,736,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">5AD</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown. Crown (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F713FE0B1333DFA72" box="[1043,1130,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) coronal suture black. Face (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F75B3E09537A1FA2E" box="[159,246,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) with yellow irregular maculae on lorum and between eye and frons. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F71ACE0953380FA2E" box="[1152,1239,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) with six to eight black maculae near anterior margin and some irregular yellowish portions. Proepimeron (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7155E0F93399FA0A" box="[1145,1230,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) with a black strip below the pronotal carina yellow. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7783E0DD345FF9E6" box="[687,776,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of yellow spots, one on basolateral corner and one near scutoscutellar suture. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F779EE3213478F9C2" box="[690,815,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7613E3203435F9C2" box="[831,866,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">5D</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown; veins weakly brown outlined, mostly on apical half; costal margin with yellow macula on basal third; apex of clavus smoky; black markings on base of clavus, cross veins of discal cells, apex of A1 and Pcu veins, and cross veins of apical cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431F75EBE34C36E5F8EA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE34C360EF977" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Description.</emphasis>
Similar to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBB431F77BFE34D3463F976" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[659,820,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F77BFE34D3463F976" box="[659,820,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Polana inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F7615E34D34C7F976" bold="true" box="[825,912,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBB431F7615E34D34C7F976" box="[825,912,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except: Head (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F711EE34D33D0F976" box="[1074,1159,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, clypeus slightly inflated, 1.3x wider than long at base, lateral margins sigmoid, strongly convergent apically. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7043E39137EDF90E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) M vein with segment after the divergence between R+M and before the cross vein m-cu1 more than 3x longer than the length of m-cu1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBB431E75EBE23D33B8FEAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBB431F75EBE23D36C7F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,400,1806,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7715E23D35D8F8C6" box="[569,655,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) rectangular, 1.6x longer than wide; posterior margin straight. Valve (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F75B3E20137A3F8A2" box="[159,244,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) 2x wider than long; integument thickening present only on anterior margin; posterior margin rounded. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F7428E2653637F89E" box="[260,352,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) 1.3x longer than high; basodorsal processes with subapical tooth; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical quadrant; ventral margin straight; apex wide, broadly rounded. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F71EEE249324BF87A" box="[1218,1308,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) extending almost to apical portion of pygofer; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F762DE2AD340BF856" box="[769,860,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
) ovate, outer margin rounded with short setae on apical half and some hair-like setae on basal half; apex slightly tapered and rounded. Connective (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBB431F71F9E2F13276F832" box="[1237,1313,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, extending to half length of style blade; stem wider apically; dorsal keel developed. Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBA431E71BDE5A533B7FF5E" box="[1169,1248,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, outer lobe reduced; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBA431E770DE5893539FF3A" box="[545,622,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
) blade nearly straight; ventral margin serrated; apex truncated with small process directed dorsally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBA431E771AE5ED35FAFF16" box="[566,685,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-99@9.[153,1434,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Fig. 5K, L</figureCitation>
) with preatrium short; dorsal apodeme rounded; pair of basolateral processes short, weakly sclerotized, extending to half length of shaft, tapering to acute apex; shaft curved basally and straight distally, cylindrical; apex with pair of ventral processes, straight and directed ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFBA431E75BBE26234A8F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830774/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" startId="9.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[153,1434,347,1843]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBA431E75BBE26234A8F83C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1872,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E75BBE2623644F887" bold="true" box="[151,275,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBA431E7436E26236BAF887" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[282,493,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E7436E2623634F887" box="[282,355,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E745EE26336D1F887" box="[370,390,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E74BFE26236BAF887" box="[403,493,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">languida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E74D8E2623512F887" bold="true" box="[500,581,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBA431E74D8E2623512F887" box="[500,581,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E77C3E2623456F887" bold="true" box="[751,769,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">A</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E7112E2623318F887" bold="true" box="[1086,1103,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">B</emphasis>
, head, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E700EE2623263F887" bold="true" box="[1314,1332,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">C</emphasis>
, head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E7445E246362CF863" bold="true" box="[361,379,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">D</emphasis>
, forewing.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E74DDE2463555F863" bold="true" box="[497,514,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">E</emphasis>
, sternite VIII, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E7608E2463464F863" bold="true" box="[804,819,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">F</emphasis>
, valve, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E713CE2463373F863" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">G</emphasis>
, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E775CE2AA35D3F85F" bold="true" box="[624,644,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">H</emphasis>
, subgenital plate, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E76E2E2AA348FF85F" bold="true" box="[974,984,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">I</emphasis>
, style and connective, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E7067E2AA320FF85F" bold="true" box="[1355,1368,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">J</emphasis>
, style, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E7435E28E367AF83B" bold="true" box="[281,301,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">K</emphasis>
, aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBA431E7709E28E3561F83B" bold="true" box="[549,566,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">L</emphasis>
, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFB9431D75BBE3193647F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" startId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" targetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB9431D75BBE3193647F941" blockId="10.[151,1436,1579,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D75BBE3193643F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB9431D7430E31936A5F9AC" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[284,498,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D7430E3193632F9AC" box="[284,357,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D7459E31E36DEF9AC" box="[373,393,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D74B4E31936A5F9AC" box="[408,498,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">languida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D74D5E319351CF9AC" bold="true" box="[505,587,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB9431D74D5E319351CF9AC" box="[505,587,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D7627E319344AF9AC" bold="true" box="[779,797,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D71FFE31933B3F9AC" bold="true" box="[1235,1252,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D74ACE37D36C5F988" bold="true" box="[384,402,1615,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D767CE37D3435F988" bold="true" box="[848,866,1615,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
, apical portion of first valvula.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D71B2E37D33F8F988" bold="true" box="[1182,1199,1615,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
, second valvula, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D75F8E34137B4F964" bold="true" box="[212,227,1651,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
, apical portion of second valvula.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D7765E341350AF964" bold="true" box="[585,605,1651,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">G</emphasis>
, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D7104E341336BF964" bold="true" box="[1064,1084,1651,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">H</emphasis>
, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB9431D75EBE3EF351CF81C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1757,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D75EBE3EF36FDF918" bold="true" box="[199,426,1757,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB9431D7765E3EF3593F918" box="[585,708,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
) 1.8x wider than long; posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin excavated laterad of rounded median lobe. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB9431D766EE23334EBF8F4" box="[834,956,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
) about 1.7x longer than maximum height; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical fourth and ventroapical half; apex rounded. Internal sternite VIII membranous. Ovipositor similar to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB9431D774DE27B3450F88C" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[609,775,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D774DE27B3450F88C" box="[609,775,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Polana inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB9431D763DE27B343AF88C" bold="true" box="[785,877,1865,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFB9431D763DE27B343AF88C" box="[785,877,1865,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except: First valvifer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB9431D715AE27B3398F88C" box="[1142,1231,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) 1.3x higher than long, almost square-shaped; outer surface with many dentiform cuticular projections. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB9431D703AE25F32C3F868" box="[1302,1428,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
) 6.5x higher than long; basal portion weakly produced anterad and rounded. Second valvula (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB9431D71B1E2A33258F844" box="[1181,1295,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
) 4.5x higher than long; dorsal margin with few very small teeth subapically. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFB9431D76F8E2873318F820" box="[980,1103,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polana (P.) languida sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6G, H</figureCitation>
), about 2.9x longer than high; dorsoapical margin strongly declivous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB8431C75EBE5A535C0FF3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75EBE5A535C0FF3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE5A53619FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet comes from the Latin word “
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C7605E5A534C0FF5E" box="[809,919,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">languidus</emphasis>
” meaning faint, weak. It refers to the weakly sclerotized basolateral processes of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB8431C75EBE5EC36C6FE1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75EBE5EC36C6FE1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE5EC36E4FF17" bold="true" box="[199,435,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB8431C7490E5ED338EFEF2" collectionCode="MT, DZUP" collectorName="A. C. Domahovski" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" elevation="240" latitude="-9.4517" location="Pq. Est. do Cristalino" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.8396" municipality="Novo Mundo" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB8431C7490E5ED3573FF16" box="[444,548,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C7759E5EC3493FF17" bold="true" box="[629,964,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFB8431C7759E5EC35B5FF17" box="[629,738,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB8431C77DDE5EC3493FF17" box="[753,964,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">MATO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCounty id="62FE4E7CFFB8431C76F3E5ED3370FF16" box="[991,1063,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Brasil</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C7119E5ED3337FF16" box="[1077,1120,223,249]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC8AFFB8431C7141E5ED325FFF16" box="[1133,1288,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Novo Mundo</collectingMunicipality>
,\
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,\
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145037FFB8431C74B7E430354FFEF2" box="[411,536,258,285]" degrees="55.8396" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" precision="5" value="-55.8396">55.8396ºW</geoCoordinate>
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, sweep, 2125.vi.\ 2017,
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C76BBE4313330FEF2" box="[919,1127,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">A.C. Domahovski</collectorName>
” (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB8431C71CAE4313200FEF2" box="[1254,1367,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB8431C75BBE415379DFEAE" box="[151,202,295,321]" count="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
, same
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFB8431C740CE41536D5FEAE" box="[288,386,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data (
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C7710E41535D4FEAE" box="[572,643,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">DZRJ</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB8431C77BEE4153592FEAE" box="[658,709,295,321]" count="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB8431C77FAE415345EFEAE" box="[726,777,295,321]" count="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C7635E4153430FEAE" box="[793,871,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB8431C7653E4153315FEAE" box="[895,1090,295,321]" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Brasil" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB8431C7653E41534F3FEAE" box="[895,932,295,321]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C7693E4153350FEAE" box="[959,1031,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Brasil</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C713BE4153315FEAE" box="[1047,1090,295,321]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C717DE41533B8FEAE" box="[1105,1263,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Nova Ubiratã</collectorName>
,\ E.S.E.C.
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,\
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<quantity id="4CD89B15FFB8431C7738E4793504FE8A" box="[532,595,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="330.0">
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\
<collectingMethod id="52614EE7FFB8431C774AE4793586FE8A" box="[614,721,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF9E1030FFB8431C77CCE4793429FE8A" box="[736,894,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" value="2017-06-11" valueMax="2017-06-16" valueMin="2017-06-11">
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, RR\
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&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C714EE47933DEFE8A" box="[1122,1161,331,357]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB8431C71BFE47936DBFE66" collectionCode="DZUP, MT" collectorName="Domahovski &amp; Brasil" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C71BFE4793272FE8A" box="[1171,1317,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Domahovski</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C706DE47932C7FE8A" box="[1345,1424,331,357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB8431C75BBE45D37EBFE66" box="[151,188,367,393]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
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, “
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C7427E45D3604FE66" box="[267,339,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Brasil</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C744DE45D36DBFE66" box="[353,396,367,393]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB8431C74B6E45D36DEFE42" collectingDate="2017-06-26" collectingDateMax="2017-06-29" collectingDateMin="2017-06-26" collectionCode="AC" collectorName="Cotriguacu &amp; Faz. &amp; Sao Nicolau &amp; Cavichioli" country="Brazil" elevation="230" latitude="-9.8559" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.2486" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C74B6E45D354EFE66" box="[410,537,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Cotriguaçu</collectorName>
,
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\
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, RR
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\ &amp;
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB8431C74BCE4A135F9FE3E" collectingDate="1991-11-16" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Domahovski &amp; Mielke" country="Brazil" location="RONDONIA" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C74BCE4A13575FE42" box="[400,546,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Domahovski</collectorName>
” (
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);
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F812FFB8431C77B1E4A6346EFE5F" box="[669,825,404,432]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">RONDÔNIA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB8431C7655E4A134CAFE42" box="[889,925,403,429]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9E1030FFB8431C7686E4A13367FE42" box="[938,1072,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" value="1991-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB8431C7686E4A13367FE42" box="[938,1072,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" value="1991-11-16">16-XI-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, Faz. \ Rancho Grande, Cacau- \ lândia, Arquimedes, RO \
<collectorName id="26D55326FFB8431C7490E485355CFE3E" box="[444,523,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Mielke</collectorName>
leg.” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C777BE48535F1FE3E" box="[599,678,439,465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFB8431C7795E48536DAFE1A" collectingDate="1987-02-03" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD79FFB8431C7795E4853589FE3E" box="[697,734,439,465]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “Ouro Preto \ dOeste, RO \
<date id="FF9E1030FFB8431C7107E48533C6FE3E" box="[1067,1169,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" value="1987-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFB8431C7107E48533C6FE3E" box="[1067,1169,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" value="1987-02-03">3.II.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
\ C. Elias”, “Projeto Po \ lonoroeste” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFB8431C741AE4E936D1FE1A" box="[310,390,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFB8431C75EBE4CD3603FD6A" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFB8431C75EBE4CD3603FD6A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C75EBE4CD366CFDF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape of the style and aedeagus are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB8431C7109E4CD33F4FDF6" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1061,1187,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squarela">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C7109E4CD33F4FDF6" box="[1061,1187,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">P. squarela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB8431C71F0E4CD3268FDF7" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1244,1343,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scruta">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C71F0E4CD3268FDF7" box="[1244,1343,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">P. scruta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the new species can be easily separated due to the aedeagus with basolateral pair of processes shorter, extending only the shaft midlength, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB8431C74D2E775352CFD8E" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[510,635,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squarela">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C74D2E775352CFD8E" box="[510,635,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">P. squarela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFB8431C779DE7753444FD8F" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[689,787,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scruta">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFB8431C779DE7753444FD8F" box="[689,787,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="190">P. scruta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these processes are long, extending to the shaft apex, and curved ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBC431875BBE2AC35BCF856" box="[151,747,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875BBE2AC35BCF856" blockId="15.[151,836,1950,2013]" box="[151,747,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0D7819CFFBC431875BBE2AC35BCF856" bold="true" box="[151,747,1950,1977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875BBE2AC35BCF856" bold="true" box="[151,747,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBC431875BBE2AC3534F857" ID-CoL="4KX6C" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,611,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardua" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875BBE2AC3662F856" bold="true" box="[151,309,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Polana ardua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFBC43187410E2AD3534F857" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[316,611,1950,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBC431875BBE2F13413F832" box="[151,836,1986,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875BBE2F13413F832" blockId="15.[151,836,1950,2013]" box="[151,836,1986,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFBC431875BBE2F13468F832" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[151,831,1986,2013]" page="253" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBC431875BBE2F13468F832" ID-CoL="4KX6C" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 253" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,831,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardua" subGenus="Hobemanella">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875BBE2F137BFF832" box="[151,232,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875D4E2F136D8F832" box="[248,399,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Hobemanella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC4318748CE2F136B5F832" box="[416,482,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">ardua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFBC431874C4E2F13468F832" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[488,831,1986,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA3430775BBE5A43456FEAF" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA3430775BBE5A43456FEAF" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA3430775BBE5A4365CFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,267,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077722E5A5353AFF5F" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[526,621,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardua">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077722E5A5353AFF5F" box="[526,621,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. ardua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA343077750E5A4348DFF5E" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[636,986,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972: 255</bibRefCitation>
, figs 7478) is identical to the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA34307759BE58935DBFF3B" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1974" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1974" box="[183,652,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insepta">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA34307759BE5893635FF3B" box="[183,354,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Acuera insepta</emphasis>
DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1974
</taxonomicName>
(see figures
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DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1974: 189). However, the reported body length, coloration, and structure of head differ. This probably resulted from inadvertent exchange of the dissected abdomens between different specimens, either prior to or during the description. Therefore, at present, this species is considered
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077494E4153504FEAF" box="[440,595,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">incertae sedis</emphasis>
within
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA343077785E4143456FEAF" box="[681,769,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA343077785E41435AAFEAF" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[681,765,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Spångberg, 1878: 57
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875BBE3F5365CF90E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Remarks.</emphasis>
The description of the aedeagus provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFBC4318763DE3F5336CF90E" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[785,1083,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag (1972)</bibRefCitation>
does not mention processes on the base, which can be confirmed in the illustrations (
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, figs 149, 150). Furthermore, the aedeagus and style of
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are similar to those of other species placed in
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in the same study, as for example,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFBC431877D3E201334AF8A2" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[767,1053,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC4318717BE20133EDF8A3" box="[1111,1210,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P. pressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFBC431871EDE2013785F89E" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBD431975BBE5A536C8FF5E" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,415,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431975BBE5A537BAFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,237,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431975D3E5A53602FF5D" bold="true" box="[255,341,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Polana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD4319744AE5A536C8FF5E" bold="true" box="[358,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">torta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBD4319748BE5A53553FF5E" box="[423,516,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBD431975BBE5893679FF3A" box="[151,302,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBD431975BBE5893679FF3A" blockId="14.[151,516,151,214]" box="[151,302,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBD431975B3E589365DFF39" box="[159,266,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Figs 1I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBD4319743AE5893672FF3A" box="[278,293,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBD431975BBE43134C1FE8A" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBD431975BBE43134C1FE8A" blockId="14.[151,1437,259,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431975BBE4313645FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBD4319744EE43136E4FEF2" box="[354,435,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, blade foot-shaped; ventral margin produced forming a serrated rounded lobe. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBD4319747DE415369FFEAE" box="[337,456,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9K, L</figureCitation>
) with pair of basolateral processes as long as shaft, wider on basal fourth; shaft without processes apex weakly sclerotized and strongly recurved to left side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F6678FFBD431975BBE24434A8F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" startId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBD431975BBE24434A8F819" blockId="14.[151,1437,1910,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431975BBE2443642F860" bold="true" box="[151,277,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBD43197432E245369BF861" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[286,460,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polana">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197432E2453630F860" box="[286,359,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Polana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197454E24536DCF861" box="[376,395,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431974B7E245369BF861" box="[411,460,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">torta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431974F9E245357FF860" bold="true" box="[469,552,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBD431974F9E245357FF860" box="[469,552,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431977F4E24435BDF861" bold="true" box="[728,746,1910,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
, head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD4319711FE2453313F860" bold="true" box="[1075,1092,1911,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
, head, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197032E2443267F861" bold="true" box="[1310,1328,1910,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">C</emphasis>
, head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197445E2A8362CF85D" bold="true" box="[361,379,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">D</emphasis>
, forewing.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431974DDE2A83555F85D" bold="true" box="[497,514,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">E</emphasis>
, sternite VIII, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197608E2A83464F85D" bold="true" box="[804,819,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">F</emphasis>
, valve, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD4319713CE2AB3373F85E" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,1945,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">G</emphasis>
, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD4319775CE28E35D3F83B" bold="true" box="[624,644,1980,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">H</emphasis>
, subgenital plate, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD431976E2E28E348FF83B" bold="true" box="[974,984,1980,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">I</emphasis>
, style and connective, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197067E28E320FF83B" bold="true" box="[1355,1368,1980,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">J</emphasis>
, style, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197435E2ED367AF818" bold="true" box="[281,301,2015,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">K</emphasis>
, aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBD43197709E2ED3561F818" bold="true" box="[549,566,2015,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">L</emphasis>
, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBC431875EBE5A536F5FC4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE5A5344BFF5E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,796,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE5A53629FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,382,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBC431874A8E5A536BBFF5E" box="[388,492,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: total length
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFBC43187793E5A5344FFF5E" box="[703,792,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE5883785FE66" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE5883618FF3B" bold="true" box="[199,335,186,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187703E58935F5FF3A" box="[559,674,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Figs 1I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC4318779EE58935AFFF3A" box="[690,760,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,181,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polana (P.) sinopensis sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, apical portion of first valvula. E, second valvula, lateral view. F, apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. H, apical portion of gonoplac. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830784/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">8AD</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown. Crown (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187117E58933C0FF3A" box="[1083,1175,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) coronal suture black. Face (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC431875F7E5ED3666FF16" box="[219,305,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) without maculae. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC431877ABE5ED3589FF16" box="[647,734,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) without maculae. Proepimeron (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187179E5ED33FBFF16" box="[1109,1196,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) with pronotal carina yellow and a small black spot near posterior angle of eye. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187693E4313340FEF2" box="[959,1047,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) with pair of small yellow spot on lateral angle. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187485E4153543FEAE" box="[425,532,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[151,1435,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of holotypes, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Polana inflexa sp. nov. C, D, Polana insolita sp. nov. E, F, Polana languida sp. nov. G, H, Polana sinopensis sp. nov. I, J, Polana torta sp. nov. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Figs 1I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC4318770CE4153513FEAE" box="[544,580,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">9D</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown smoky, brown stripe extending from apex of clavus to R1 vein; black markings on base of clavus, cross veins of inner discal cell, apex of A1 and Pcu, and cross veins of apical cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE4A034A9FE42" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1022,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE4A0360EFE43" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Description.</emphasis>
Similar to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBC4318778DE4A13412FE42" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[673,837,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC4318778DE4A13412FE42" box="[673,837,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Polana inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC43187660E4A134F2FE42" bold="true" box="[844,933,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBC43187660E4A134F2FE42" box="[844,933,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875BBE485362FFE1A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
Head (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC431875F3E4853663FE3E" box="[223,308,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, clypeus 1.1x longer than wide, lateral margins approximately parallel. First tarsomere not examined (lost).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE4CD3473FC6E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE4CD36C7FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,400,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187715E4CD35D8FDF6" box="[569,655,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) rectangular, 1.6x longer than wide; posterior margin straight. Valve (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC431875B3E71137A1FDD2" box="[159,246,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) 2.5x wider than long; integument thickening present only on dorsal margin, posterior margin slightly rounded. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187458E7753685FD8E" box="[372,466,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) 1.6x longer than high; basodorsal processes without subapical tooth; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical quadrant; ventral margin straight; apex rounded. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC4318718BE7593257FD6A" box="[1191,1280,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) extending to apical third of pygofer; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187777E7BD35E4FD46" box="[603,691,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
) ovate, outer margin rounded with short setae on apical half; apex rounded. Connective (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC431874B9E78136B2FD22" box="[405,485,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
) Y-shaped, almost extending to apex of style; anteroventral margin with a median protrusion extending anterad; stem wider apically; dorsal keel small. Style (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187125E7E5330CFD1E" box="[1033,1115,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, outer lobe reduced; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187487E7C936AEFCFA" box="[427,505,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
) blade foot-shaped; ventral margin produced forming a serrated rounded lobe; apex with small process curved dorsally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="131B2A75FFBC43187787E62D3473FCD6" box="[683,804,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,382,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-82@14.[151,1435,381,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polana (P.) torta sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate and detail of the basodorsal process, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, style and connective, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830786/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9K, L</figureCitation>
) with preatrium short; dorsal apodeme rounded; pair of basolateral processes as long as shaft, wider on basal fourth, apex acute; shaft without processes, uniformly curved; apex weakly sclerotized and strongly recurved to left side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE6B936F5FC4A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,418,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE6B93672FC4A" bold="true" box="[199,293,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBC431875EBE69D3691FC02" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE69D3691FC02" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE69D3619FC26" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species name comes from the Latin word “
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431876A4E69D349EFC27" box="[904,969,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">tortus</emphasis>
” meaning twisted. It refers to the recurved apical portion of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBC431875EBE6C433FDFBDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE6C433FDFBDA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE6C436E3FBFF" bold="true" box="[199,436,1014,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B483CADFFBC43187493E6C533FDFBDA" collectingDate="2011-02-11" collectingDateMax="2011-02-14" collectingDateMin="2011-02-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="RR Cavichioli" country="Costa Rica" elevation="21" latitude="8.48" location="Costa Rica - Estacion" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.58945" municipality="Biologica La Sirena" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549B8852FFBC43187493E6C53570FBFE" box="[447,551,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC43187755E6C4347EFBFF" bold="true" box="[633,809,1014,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<collectingCountry id="F3377660FFBC43187755E6C4347EFBFF" box="[633,809,1014,1040]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: “
<location id="8EFF602BFFBC43187669E6C53314FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E6FFBD431875BBE5A536F4FB4E:8EFF602BFFBC43187669E6C53314FBFE" box="[837,1091,1015,1041]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.48" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.58945" municipality="Biologica La Sirena" name="Costa Rica - Estacion" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Costa Rica - Estácion</location>
\
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC8AFFBC4318714DE6C5321FFBFE" box="[1121,1352,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Biológica La Sirena</collectingMunicipality>
- \ PN Corcovado - \
<quantity id="4CD89B15FFBC43187414E129363DFBDA" box="[312,362,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="000DD1C3FFBC43187414E129363DFBDA" box="[312,362,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="21.0">21m</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE145037FFBC4318745DE12936BDFBDA" box="[369,490,1051,1077]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.48">8º2848”N</geoCoordinate>
\
<geoCoordinate id="EE145037FFBC431874D3E12835DCFBDA" box="[511,651,1050,1077]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-83.58945">83º3522”W</geoCoordinate>
\
<date id="FF9E1030FFBC4318778DE129341BFBDA" box="[673,844,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" value="2011-02-11" valueMax="2011-02-14" valueMin="2011-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9D8FFBC4318778DE129341BFBDA" box="[673,844,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" value="2011-02-11" valueMax="2011-02-14" valueMin="2011-02-11">11 a 14/II/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="26D55326FFBC4318764EE1293354FBDA" box="[866,1027,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">RR Cavichioli</collectorName>
leg.” (
<collectionCode id="ED31AE35FFBC43187162E12933C9FBDA" box="[1102,1182,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFBC431875EBE10D36F4FB4E" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFBC431875EBE10D36F4FB4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431875EBE10D366CFBB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBC431877BAE10D3470FBB6" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[662,807,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mala">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC431877BAE10D3470FBB6" box="[662,807,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Polana mala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the apically foot-shaped style and the aedeagus lacking processes on the shaft. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFBC43187748E15135E2FB93" authorityName="Domahovski" authorityYear="2025" box="[612,693,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC43187748E15135E2FB93" box="[612,693,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P. torta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFBC43187790E1513442FB92" bold="true" box="[700,789,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFBC43187790E1513442FB92" box="[700,789,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
bears longer subgenital plates and the blade of the style is longer and more robust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
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<mods:title id="E0FB62ED94E15A0C6B5D4A45414C583B">New data on Galloisiana sinensis Wang, 1987 (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) with description of the hitherto unknown female</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0ACF05C7F3E5A3D78D3CEBE6B50A72F">Northwest Minzu University, No. 99, Wuxie Camp, Xiaguanying Village, Xiaguanying Town, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="727E9E3D7EFD0347C7CFA54F8DEDFC78">Ren, Bingzhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E6A81B3582F5EC24F152DA7F798C34C">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China &amp; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, MOE, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A99DF9B47065CFDAA7417849AA6BF5C" type="email">bzren@nenu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2E5E26B0D514452EB20F760823868094">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5CAB7776D0A50E303B5D71F8C7933510">
<mods:date id="4799FF81FEBBC862DB665D1002E356F7">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21644F507C6F6F40E5339EBA2C7FB841">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70E35CADB1138712BD1CE76449A5C558">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="216CDBF9A38192C257CB157A0A572C27">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D578BDA35E3C7DCA1C3C5F4F47284246">270</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FF4497DECE254FF2A39F1DB75ED8607C">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="58B8BD19F380D2EB73F4453A9068DFE2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D55B84D59585AE44E1BF57D69AC846F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97BAEF2C3F399A9536C3D467A36E9A1D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" blockId="2.[151,549,1396,1459]" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
<heading id="D0B381F93231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" ID-CoL="3F6YW" authority="Wang, 1987" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A888AFAD0E5FCFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,395,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B643231D30A898FFAD1E652FA7E" author="Wang, S." box="[402,549,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="423 - 429" refId="ref5982" refString="Wang, S. (1987) The discovery of Grylloblattodea in China and the description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 4, 423-429." type="journal article" year="1987">Wang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30A888AFA3DE579FA42" box="[151,270,1433,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A888AFA3DE579FA42" blockId="2.[151,549,1396,1459]" box="[151,270,1433,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
<figureCitation id="137F2A103231D30A888AFA3DE579FA42" box="[151,270,1433,1459]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1017" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1828" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId-0="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 2933. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs. 433</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30A888AFA44E0D7F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A888AFA44E0D7F925" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A888AFA44E50CFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,379,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC83231D30A8996FA45E09EF9B2" collectingDate="2023-08-19" collectorName="Lin Zhou &amp; Taoqi Wang &amp; Bingzhong Ren" country="China" elevation="1942" latitude="42.04161" location="Changbai Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.0607" municipality="Tianchi Waterfall" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingCountry id="F35376053231D30A8996FA45E5A5FA0A" box="[395,466,1505,1531]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4980F8773231D30A89C2FA45E609FA0A" box="[479,638,1505,1531]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
, the rockslide below a steep cliff on the left side of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACEF3231D30A8CC5FA45E1EBFA0A" box="[1240,1436,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Tianchi Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
at the top of
<location id="8E9B604E3231D30A8929F9A1E66DF9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3:8E9B604E3231D30A8929F9A1E66DF9EE" box="[308,538,1541,1567]" country="China" latitude="42.04161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.0607" municipality="Tianchi Waterfall" name="Changbai Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Jilin">Changbai Mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050523231D30A8A34F9A2E6B4F9EE" box="[553,707,1541,1569]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="42.04161">42°229.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050523231D30A8ACFF9A2E701F9EE" box="[722,886,1541,1569]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="128.0607">128°338.5″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0069D1A63231D30A8B9BF9A1E0DAF9EE" box="[902,1197,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9423" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1942.3">
<quantity id="4CBC9B703231D30A8B9BF9A1E79AF9EE" box="[902,1005,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9423" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1942.3">1942.3 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFA10553231D30A8CA6F9A1E108F9EE" box="[1211,1407,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2023-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9BD3231D30A8CA6F9A1E108F9EE" box="[1211,1407,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2023-08-19">August 19, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3 observing specimens (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD1C3231D30A8989F98DE5C1F9B2" box="[404,438,1577,1603]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42FD1C3231D30A89D1F98DE586F9B2" box="[460,497,1577,1603]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), coll.
<collectorName id="26B153433231D30A8A5DF98DE6DAF9B2" box="[576,685,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Lin Zhou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B153433231D30A8AA5F98DE737F9B2" box="[696,832,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Taoqi Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B153433231D30A8B6AF98DE05CF9B2" box="[887,1067,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Bingzhong Ren</collectorName>
; deposited in the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC83231D30A8CECF98DE0EBF925" country="China" location="Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8773231D30A8CECF98DE156F9B2" box="[1265,1313,1577,1603]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Jilin</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E9B604E3231D30A8D34F98DE6AAF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3:8E9B604E3231D30A8D34F98DE6AAF996" country="China" name="Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Jilin">Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation</location>
and Utilization, NENU2023M0001, NENU2023M0002, and NENU2023M0003. The collected specimens were in excellent condition, with bright coloratiuon and intact bodies (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103231D30A8882F931E493F95E" box="[159,228,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The specimen successfully underwent its molting process within the soil that was collected and transported to the laboratory, during which we fortuitously captured this moment on camera (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103231D30A8C3BF91DE0E4F925" box="[1062,1171,1721,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30088DAF979E0E3FB0C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A88DAF979E00AF892" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A88DAF979E543F906" bold="true" box="[199,308,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163231D30A8AABF979E74DF906" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1924" box="[694,826,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A8AABF979E74DF906" box="[694,826,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Galloisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of features: the posterior margin of the pronotum slightly concave and without poorly sclerotized zones on either side; lacinia with two preapical teeth; epiproct of the male symmetrical; cervical sclerites with 4 macrotrichia on the external margin; 1st- 4th tarsal segments with pulvilli; 5th tarsal segment with euplantulae; cerci 9-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A88DAF8C9E708F802" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A88DAF8C9E552F876" bold="true" box="[199,293,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Female.</emphasis>
Body slender, with a total body length of
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(measured from the insertion of the cerci to the clypeus suture). Dorsal side of head dark brown; ventral side light brown. Dorsal side of thorax and abdomen light brownish-yellow, ventral side light yellowish-white. Body surface smooth, densely covered with light brown, fine short setae with sparsely distributed dark brown macrotrichia.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36953230D30B8885F833E6BFF806" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B930EA873230D30B8885F833E548F85E" bold="true" box="[152,319,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">FIGURES 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163230D30B8958F833E665F85E" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[325,530,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA873230D30B8958F833E665F85E" box="[325,530,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B661D3237D30C8885F8D1E05EF809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" startId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" targetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36953237D30C8885F8D1E05EF809" blockId="4.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B930EA873237D30C8885F8D1E52CF87C" bold="true" box="[152,347,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 1017.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163237D30C897CF8D1E647F87C" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[353,560,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA873237D30C897CF8D1E647F87C" box="[353,560,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B661D3236D30D888AF8F6E5B9F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" startId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36953236D30D888AF8F6E5B9F80B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1874,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B930EA873236D30D888AF8F6E522F89B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">FIGURES 1828.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163236D30D8941F8F6E65CF89B" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[348,555,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA873236D30D8941F8F6E65CF89B" box="[348,555,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36953235D30E888AFA17E787FA1E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1459,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B930EA873235D30E888AFA17E521FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 2933.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163235D30E8943FA17E659FA3A" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[350,558,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA873235D30E8943FA17E659FA3A" box="[350,558,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953235D30E88DAF9E5E759F819" blockId="6.[151,1437,1601,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
Head prognathous,
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long,
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wide, wider than the pronotum, with 4 setae on each lateral posterior margin and 3 setae around the antennal socket (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8B2EF9C1E70CF98E" box="[819,891,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Epicranial suture distinct, Y-shaped, reaching circumantennal suture, with a pair of parietal sutures extending from occipital foramen to the vertex (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8D58F92DE1F9F952" box="[1349,1422,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Clypeus distinctly wider than long (length
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8A6FF909E68DF939" box="[626,762,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8B56F909E7A1F936" box="[843,982,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.21.3 mm</quantity>
), on the cranium anterior middle section, and divided into anterior and posterior parts; anterior clypeus membranous, posterior clypeus sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8D55F975E1F9F91A" box="[1352,1422,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes dark, small, oval, ommatidia round. Lower side of the compound eye with 2 setae; anterior side with 1 seta (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8934F8BDE506F8C2" box="[297,369,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Antennal length
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8A54F8BDE687F8C2" box="[585,752,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="12.2" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="12.1">12.112.3 mm</quantity>
) filiform, slender, and composed of 34 antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8D72F8BDE4DFF8A6" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). First antennomere the longest,
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8A3DF899E6DCF8A9" box="[544,683,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
, twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8BDCF899E070F8A6" box="[961,1031,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Second antennomere
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long about half the length of the first. Third antennomere
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8B2DF8C5E7CEF88D" box="[816,953,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
long, Same as in the second. The 4th9th antennomeres shorter than the basal segments, length of each antennomere nearly equal to its width. The 9th34th antennomeres becoming progressively more elongated. Sparse hairs present at the bases of the first and second antennomeres; hairs dense on the remaining antennomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFF33E696FD3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
Labrum with broad base, attached to the clypeus; surface well-sclerotized and covered with dark brown setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8882FF1FE486FF24" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The tongue like a membranous heart-shaped bowl; the base slightly narrower than the apex; and the surface is slightly sclerotized and glabrous (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A20FF7BE6BEFF08" box="[573,713,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
). Mandibles
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B7CFF7BE798FF08" box="[865,1007,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.91.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8C21FF7AE0B7FF08" box="[1084,1216,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
wide, symmetrical and sclerotized, with one tooth in the distal part and one tooth on the inner margin, and without grinding area (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8882FE83E556FEB0" box="[159,289,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1415</figureCitation>
). Maxillae larger (length
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8A56FE83E6A6FEB0" box="[587,721,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.81.9 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B37FE82E7C5FEB0" box="[810,946,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
), distal part extends the top of mandibles. Maxilla composed of the cardo, stipes, lacinia, galea, and maxillary palpus (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8BFFFEEFE017FE94" box="[994,1120,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1617</figureCitation>
). Galea sickle-shaped, distal part strongly curved and weakly sclerotized, trapezoid with serrated edges on the inner margin and with scattered dark brown setae on the inner margin (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A45FE37E6AFFE5C" box="[600,728,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1617</figureCitation>
). Lacinia similar in shape to galea, curved, dark in color, and strongly sclerotized, with 2 preapical teeth, the base without teeth but with a row of 5 dark brown setae between the base and apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F89A7FE7FE64FFE04" box="[442,568,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1617</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8AE4FE7FE7F3FE04" box="[761,900,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
long, with five palpomeres increasing in length from 1 to 5: 0.1, 0.2, 0.30.4, 0.40.5,
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8A7BFE5AE6CCFDE8" box="[614,699,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, respectively. First and second palpomeres smooth, third to fifth palpomeres densely covered with fine, short, light brown setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B6CFD87E78BFDCC" box="[881,1020,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
). Labium with a pair of labial palps, a pair of paraglossae and a pair of smaller glossae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8AFFFDE3E740FD90" box="[738,823,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Labial palps
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8BFDFDE3E013FD90" box="[992,1124,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8mm</quantity>
long, 3-segmented, lengths 0.20.3, 0.20.3,
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8945FDCFE5DBFD74" box="[344,428,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
, respectively; first segment with a few dark brown setae, the second and the third segments covered with many fine, short, light brown hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B3AFD2BE70DFD58" box="[807,890,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The outer margin of the paraglossae with a row of dark brown setae, glossae without setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A9DFD17E6A4FD3C" box="[640,723,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFD73E00CFBE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
Pronotum quadrilateral, 1.1 times longer than wide, length
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B69FD72E78DFD00" box="[884,1018,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.52.8mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8C4FFD72E0AEFD00" box="[1106,1241,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.42.5 mm</quantity>
. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly arched, with dark brown setae and a deep transverse sulcus. Lateral margin straight, without weakly sclerotized zones. Posterior margin slightly concave medially, posterior angle broadly rounded and with scattered dark brown setae on the dorsum. Pronotum with white median longitudinal line between anterior and posterior margins of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F89E3FCC3E626FC70" box="[510,593,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum 1.4 times wider than long, length 1.92.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8D55FCC2E4B2FC54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.52.7 mm</quantity>
, slightly concave in the posterior part, the posterior angle widely rounded, with white median longitudinal line and scattered dark brown setae on dorsal side of mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B5FFC0BE7E3FC38" box="[834,916,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Metanotum 1.5 times wider than long, length
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F888AFC77E555FC1C" box="[151,290,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.81.9 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8965FC77E674FC1C" box="[376,515,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.62.9 mm</quantity>
, slightly concave in the posterior part, the posterior angle broadly rounded, with scattered dark brown setae along both sides and white median longitudinal line (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8C06FC53E019FBE0" box="[1051,1134,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFBBFE07EFAFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
Cervical sclerites 1.2 times longer than wide, length 1.0
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B4DFBBFE7D1FBC4" box="[848,934,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8BE6FBBFE0F2FBC4" box="[1019,1157,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
, triangular, inner margin without setae, external margin with 3 dark brown setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B03FB9BE704FBA8" box="[798,883,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Basisternum of prothorax 1.4 times as wide as long (length 0.91.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8A18FBC7E6E6FB8C" box="[517,657,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 mm</quantity>
), appearing as an inverted triangle with a wide circle, with numerous scattered setae and without median suture (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A9BFB23E6ACFB50" box="[646,731,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Basisternum of the mesothorax is 1.6 times as wide as long (length 1.0
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F893FFB0FE50EFB34" box="[290,377,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F89D0FB0FE620FB34" box="[461,599,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 mm</quantity>
) and with a median suture originating posteriorly and numerous scattered setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F88C3FB6BE545FB18" box="[222,306,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Basisternum of metathorax 1.7 times as wide as long (length
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8BEFFB6BE009FB18" box="[1010,1150,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8CCDFB6AE12BFB18" box="[1232,1372,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
) with a median suture originating posteriorly and numerous scattered setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8BB5FB57E78BFAFC" box="[936,1020,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFAB3E68CFA88" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
Posterior margin of the abdominal tergites slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B73FAB3E7B4FAC0" box="[878,963,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Four dorsal setae on tergites 1, 4 and 6; six dorsal setae on the dorsal side of tergites 2, 5 and 7; eight dorsal setae on the dorsal side of tergites 3 and 6; two setae on tergite 8. Tergite proportions given in
<tableCitation id="C6C6032E3234D30F8ABFFAFBE682FA88" box="[674,757,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1448,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions and proportions of the abdominal tergites and sternites of Galloisiana sinensis. Tergites Sternites Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L (mm) (mm) T1 1.72.0 0.7 0.8 2.42.5 S1 1.92.0 0.40.5 4.04.8 T2 2.02.2 0.7 0.8 2.82.9 S2 2.12.2 0.50.6 3.74.2 T3 2.22.4 0.7 0.9 2.73.1 S3 2.32.4 0.91.0 2.42.6 T4 2.52.7 0.8 0.9 3.03.1 S4 2.32.6 1.01.1 2.32.4 T5 2.42.6 0.8 0.9 2.93.0 S5 2.42.5 1.41.5 1.72.0 T6 2.42.5 0.8 0.9 2.83.0 S6 2.12.2 1.11.2 1.81.9 T7 2.02.2 0.7 0.8 2.82.9 S7 1.8 2.0 0.91.0 2.0 T8 1.71.8 0.6 2.83.0 S8 1.61.7 0.50.6 2.83.2 T9 1.11.4 0.5 2.22.8 T10 0.91.2 0.40.5 2.32.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B661D3234D30F888AFA0CE6A4F836" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" startId="7.[151,239,1448,1472]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F888AFA0CE0A8FA31" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[151,1247,1448,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F888AFA0CE57DFA31" bold="true" box="[151,266,1448,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Dimensions and proportions of the abdominal tergites and sternites of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163234D30F8BE2FA0CE0AFFA31" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[1023,1240,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F8BE2FA0CE0AFFA31" box="[1023,1240,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F8983FA74E0EEFA19" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[414,1177,1488,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F8983FA74E0EEFA19" bold="true" box="[414,1177,1488,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Tergites Sternites</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F8935FA5CE0BCF9C5" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F8935FA5CE0BCF9C5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L (mm) (mm)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F9E0E104F9AD" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1604,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T1 1.72.0 0.7 0.8 2.42.5 S1 1.92.0 0.40.5 4.04.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F9C9E104F974" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1644,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T2 2.02.2 0.7 0.8 2.82.9 S2 2.12.2 0.50.6 3.74.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F931E104F95C" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T3 2.22.4 0.7 0.9 2.73.1 S3 2.32.4 0.91.0 2.42.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F919E104F924" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1725,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T4 2.52.7 0.8 0.9 3.03.1 S4 2.32.6 1.01.1 2.32.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F941E104F90C" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1765,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T5 2.42.6 0.8 0.9 2.93.0 S5 2.42.5 1.41.5 1.72.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F8A9E104F8D7" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T6 2.42.5 0.8 0.9 2.83.0 S6 2.12.2 1.11.2 1.81.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F892E12AF8BF" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1373,1846,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T7 2.02.2 0.7 0.8 2.82.9 S7 1.8 2.0 0.91.0 2.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F8FAE103F887" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1396,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T8 1.71.8 0.6 2.83.0 S8 1.61.7 0.50.6 2.83.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F822E6A4F86F" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,723,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T9 1.11.4 0.5 2.22.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D8F80BE6A4F836" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[197,723,1966,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T10 0.91.2 0.40.5 2.32.4</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFF33E058FF24" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
Posterior margin of abdominal sternites slightly concave; each sternite with scattered dark brown setae on both anterior and posterior regions (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD30089ECFF1FE60DFF24" box="[497,634,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 2122</figureCitation>
). Sternite proportions given in
<tableCitation id="C6C6032E323BD3008BC8FF1FE05EFF24" box="[981,1065,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1448,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions and proportions of the abdominal tergites and sternites of Galloisiana sinensis. Tergites Sternites Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L (mm) (mm) T1 1.72.0 0.7 0.8 2.42.5 S1 1.92.0 0.40.5 4.04.8 T2 2.02.2 0.7 0.8 2.82.9 S2 2.12.2 0.50.6 3.74.2 T3 2.22.4 0.7 0.9 2.73.1 S3 2.32.4 0.91.0 2.42.6 T4 2.52.7 0.8 0.9 3.03.1 S4 2.32.6 1.01.1 2.32.4 T5 2.42.6 0.8 0.9 2.93.0 S5 2.42.5 1.41.5 1.72.0 T6 2.42.5 0.8 0.9 2.83.0 S6 2.12.2 1.11.2 1.81.9 T7 2.02.2 0.7 0.8 2.82.9 S7 1.8 2.0 0.91.0 2.0 T8 1.71.8 0.6 2.83.0 S8 1.61.7 0.50.6 2.83.2 T9 1.11.4 0.5 2.22.8 T10 0.91.2 0.40.5 2.32.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFF7BE6EEFE20" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
Forelegs shortest, middle legs longer and hind legs longest (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008B84FF7BE05EFF08" box="[921,1065,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 2931</figureCitation>
). Coxae large with distinct rib. Dimensions of leg segments given in
<tableCitation id="C6C6032E323BD3008A57FEA7E6D5FEEC" box="[586,674,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,620,644]" captionText="TABLE 2. Dimensions of leg segments (in mm) of Galloisiana sinensis." pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Tibiae with two rows of dark brown setae on the inner margin of the ventral surface, with 45 setae per row. Apical part of tibia with spines; medial spines elongated, lateral spines robust (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD30088F1FEEFE536FE94" box="[236,321,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Tarsus 5-segmented; Tarsomeres 14 triangular, with thin base and wide apex, densely hairy; with a pair of apical dark brown setae on both sides of the ventral surface; each tarsal segment with a pair of developed euplantulae. Fifth tarsomere elongated, its central ventral surface slightly concave; apically with euplantula and one pair of strong claws; arolium absent (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008A24FE13E6FBFE20" box="[569,652,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFE7FE64EFDCC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
Cerci
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008917FE7FE5E3FE04" box="[266,404,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.77.1 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, consisting of nine cercomeres (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008B84FE7FE7A9FE04" box="[921,990,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 49. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 46 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Length of first and second cercomeres equal, length gradually increasing from the third to the ninth, apical cercomeres elongated. Cerci with a few dark brown setae at apex of each segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B661D323BD300888AFDC8E7E8FD75" box="[151,927,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" startId="8.[151,239,620,644]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD300888AFDC8E7E8FD75" blockId="8.[151,927,620,645]" box="[151,927,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD300888AFDC8E57DFD75" bold="true" box="[151,266,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Dimensions of leg segments (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008AA2FDC8E7EFFD75" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[703,920,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008AA2FDC8E7EFFD75" box="[703,920,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30089B0FD30E148FCD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<table id="F944C435323B2CF788BEFD30E119FCD7" box="[163,1390,660,806]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFD30E119FD5D" box="[163,1390,660,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFD30E670FD5D" box="[417,519,660,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30089B0FD30E58DFD5D" bold="true" box="[429,506,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFD30E683FD5D" box="[609,756,660,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008A7CFD30E683FD5D" bold="true" box="[609,756,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Femur length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FD30E7B0FD5D" box="[826,967,660,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008B27FD30E7B0FD5D" bold="true" box="[826,967,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Femur width</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FD30E0EEFD5D" box="[1045,1177,660,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008C08FD30E0EEFD5D" bold="true" box="[1045,1177,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Tibia length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFD30E119FD5D" box="[1264,1390,660,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008CEDFD30E119FD5D" bold="true" box="[1264,1390,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Tibia width</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFD19E119FD24" box="[163,1390,701,725]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF788BEFD19E566FD24" box="[163,273,701,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Foreleg</th>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFD19E670FD24" box="[417,519,701,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">9.910.2</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFD19E683FD24" box="[609,756,701,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.13.2</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FD19E7B0FD24" box="[826,967,701,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.70.8</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FD19E0EEFD24" box="[1045,1177,701,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">2.32.5</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFD19E119FD24" box="[1264,1390,701,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFD41E119FD0C" box="[163,1390,741,765]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF788BEFD41E566FD0C" box="[163,273,741,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Middle leg</th>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFD41E670FD0C" box="[417,519,741,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">10.611.0</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFD41E683FD0C" box="[609,756,741,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.53.7</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FD41E7B0FD0C" box="[826,967,741,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.50.6</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FD41E0EEFD0C" box="[1045,1177,741,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.13.3</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFD41E119FD0C" box="[1264,1390,741,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFCA9E119FCD7" box="[163,1390,781,806]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF788BEFCA9E566FCD7" box="[163,273,781,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Hind leg</th>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFCA9E670FCD7" box="[417,519,781,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">13.413.6</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFCA9E683FCD7" box="[609,756,781,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.94.0</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FCA9E7B0FCD7" box="[826,967,781,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.60.7</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FCA9E0EEFCD7" box="[1045,1177,781,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">4.04.1</td>
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFCA9E119FCD7" box="[1264,1390,781,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFCDFE092FBF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,891,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
Ovipositor symmetrical, reaching the distal part of fourth cercomere. Ovipositor composed of three pairs of symmetrical gonoplacs, with numerous setae on the dorsal part (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008B64FC3BE072FC4B" box="[889,1029,927,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 2325</figureCitation>
). Eighth abdominal sternite slightly reduced, valvifer attached to the posterior margin of the 8th abdominal sternite, and a pair of gonangula, slightly pointed. Ninth abdominal sternite severely reduced, two pairs of valvifers produced (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008C52FC43E0AFFBF3" box="[1103,1240,999,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 2325</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFBAFE0E3FB0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,891,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30088DAFBAFE573FBD4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1035,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female but differing by the following features. Tenth abdominal sternite wider (
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008D19FBAFE12AFBD4" box="[1284,1373,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
) than long (
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD30088CAFB8BE546FBB8" box="[215,305,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), with a pair of slightly curved symmetrical apical processes, a pair of oval paraprocts, and an epiproct (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008882FBF7E55EFB9C" box="[159,297,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 2628</figureCitation>
). Epiproct symmetrical with a short, round, blunt triangular median projection on the posterior margin, the center extending as a downward curved cone (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008AD1FBD3E756FB60" box="[716,801,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Coxopodites asymmetrical: left coxopodite longer (
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008D65FBD3E4B3FB44" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008945FB3FE5D8FB44" box="[344,431,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
), about two-thirds the length of the eighth abdominal sternite; the base wide, gradually narrowing towards the apex. Right coxopodite longer (
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008AEAFB1BE738FB28" box="[759,847,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008BC5FB1BE047FB28" box="[984,1072,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
), sclerotized, with inner side and basal segment narrow. Subgenital plate wider than long, distal edge is sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008C2EFB47E0FFFB0C" box="[1075,1160,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 1828" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1828. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 2325) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 2628) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651E323BD30088DAFAA3E6ABF9B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFAA3E6ABF9B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,891,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30088DAFAA3E54DFAD0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This redescription revealed a notable similarity between the morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD300888AFA88E562FAB4" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,277,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD300888AFA88E562FAB4" box="[151,277,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD30089ABFA88E69AFAB4" authority="Silvestri, 1927" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" box="[438,749,1323,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30089ABFA88E64AFAB4" box="[438,573,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. notabilis</emphasis>
Silvestri, 1927
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3537605323BD3008B2AFA88E70DFAB7" box="[823,890,1324,1350]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008BE3FA88E00BFAB4" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[1022,1148,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008BE3FA88E00BFAB4" box="[1022,1148,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter in having well-developed compound eyes and a symmetrical epiproct in males with a short, round, blunt triangular median projection on the posterior margin, extending into a downward-curved cone. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008CCAFAD0E12CFA7C" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" box="[1239,1371,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008CCAFAD0E12CFA7C" box="[1239,1371,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. notabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks compound eyes, and the shape of the medial process at the posterior margin of the epiproct in males significantly differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008960FA18E58DFA24" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[381,506,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008960FA18E58DFA24" box="[381,506,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008A95FA18E772FA24" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[648,773,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008A95FA18E772FA24" box="[648,773,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other congeners by having antennae with 34 antennomeres, well-developed compound eyes, and male epiproct with a short, broadly triangular median projection on the posterior margin. The ovipositor of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008A97F9A0E77EF9EC" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[650,777,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008A97F9A0E77EF9EC" box="[650,777,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is situated on the posterior margin of the 8th abdominal segment, not reaching the end of the 4th cercomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus?
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Selis
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(
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)
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Placed in the subgenus
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due to the short propodeal valvula and the T1 not angled basally, and shares the almost entirely smooth body, the presence of inferior carinae of the propodeum and the short and strongly convex T1 with
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, from which it is differentiated by the following characters: clypeus as long as wide, tegula with outer margin weakly concave in posterior half and posterior lobe acute, parategula oblique with expanded apex, T2T5 with decolorate apical area, S2 barely and evenly convex for whole length and pattern bright red with extensive yellow markings on metasoma.
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<collectorName id="410E531F45278D67FE6DFC91B0761013" box="[387,541,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">A. Kudrna Jr.</collectorName>
lgt. //
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45278D67FD84FC91B1341013" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2025" box="[618,863,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FD84FC91B1341013" box="[618,863,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pareumenes mirificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="3340886B45278D67FC99FC91B6761013" box="[887,1053,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045278D67FBC8FC91B6501013" box="[1062,1083,799,825]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<determinerName id="1998DA0D45278D67FBBDFC91B7791013" box="[1107,1298,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Det. Marco Selis</determinerName>
[red label]” (currently in
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45278D67FEC7FCCDB3191077" box="[297,370,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">MSVI</collectionCode>
, will be deposited in
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45278D67FD8EFCCDB0DE1077" box="[608,693,835,861]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B884664145278D67FF79F8FFB08C1487" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" startId="2.[151,250,1905,1929]" targetBox="[151,1435,882,1878]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945278D67FF79F8FFB08C1487" blockId="2.[151,1436,1905,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FF79F8FFB37914A3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45278D67FEF6F8FCB0DD14A3" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2025" box="[280,694,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachyparmenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FEF6F8FCB3FF14A3" box="[280,404,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pareumenes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FE4CF8FFB02514A3" box="[418,590,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Brachyparmenes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FDB2F8FFB0DD14A3" box="[604,694,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">mirificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FD52F8FFB16714A3" bold="true" box="[700,780,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A045278D67FD52F8FFB16714A3" box="[700,780,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype.
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FC26F8FFB1B114A3" bold="true" box="[968,986,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
, habitus and labels.
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FB48F8FFB6DC14A3" bold="true" box="[1190,1207,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
, head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FA6AF8FFB7FD14A3" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">C</emphasis>
, mesosoma, posterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45278D67FE34F81BB3871487" bold="true" box="[474,492,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">D</emphasis>
, metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245268D61FF29FF18B3EE12FB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945268D66FF29FF18B63C139B" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1111,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45268D66FF29FF18B332139A" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Description.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="3340886B45268D66FE57FF19B074139B" box="[441,543,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Body length
<quantity id="2B039B2C45268D66FD54FF18B14A139B" box="[698,801,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="2B039B2C45268D66FC02FF18B638139B" box="[1004,1107,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C945268D66FF29FF35B726157B" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
Head 1.1× as wide as high in frontal view. Inner eye margins subparallel, interocular distance barely wider at vertex than at clypeus. Clypeus in frontal view about as high as wide; sides of free apical part converging and then subparallel for a short portion, delimiting a narrow apical part; basal margin bisinuate and bordering the antennal insertions; apical margin barely emarginate and 0.2× as wide as clypeus, lateral teeth almost right-angled and bearing blunt but strong carinae delimiting a median depressed area; clypeus in lateral view strongly convex and somewhat bulging in basal half, distinctly depressed in narrow apical part. Interantennal area with blunt but strong longitudinal carina. Gena narrow, 0.7× as wide as eye at level of bottom of ocular sinus; distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina about 2.6× as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin, vertex slightly bulging posteriorly; cephalic foveae very small and separated by half ocellar diameter, placed in a small very shallow depression which is shallowly margined only posteriorly; occipital carina absent on vertex, sharp and shortly lamellate on gena, distinctly and evenly curved in lower half. Mandible robust and five-toothed, teeth strong and pointed. F1 1.8× as long as wide and 1.5× as long as F2, F2 slightly longer than wide, F3F5 subquadrate, F6F9 transverse and becoming progressively shorter. Mesosoma 1.5× as long as wide. Pronotal carina complete and almost evenly rounded on humeri, shortly lamellate dorsally and becoming finer laterally. Mesoscutum 1.1× as long as wide; anterior third with two very fine converging ridges in the middle; notauli complete but barely visible for most of their length, more evident and diverging near the posterior end; mesoscutum in lateral view weakly convex anteriorly, then flattened and smoothly passing into scutellum. Scutellum flattened and with a hint of longitudinal furrow at anterior margin, separated from mesoscutum by a deep but very narrow furrow; posterior margin slightly overhanging anterior margin of metanotum. Metanotum sloping, evenly and weakly convex, weakly but distinctly separated from scutellum and propodeum; lateral longitudinal carinae sharp but very low, slightly higher anteriorly than posteriorly. Tegula elongate and weakly convex on anterior half of outer margin, then sinuate and weakly concave, posterior lobe acute and pointed, almost reaching apex of parategula; parategula oblique and nearly straight, with shallowly depressed and somewhat expanded apex. Epicnemial carina very short and barely visible, only indicated by a shallow fold of the surface of the mesepisternum; mesepisternum low and elongate, mostly oblique lateromedially and forming an even curve with mesosternum. Posterior face of propodeum very shallowly depressed, almost flattened, mid-line with a very small and carinate sclerite at upper extremity, followed by a longitudinal fovea covering about one third of the length, and then a blunt and low longitudinal carina; dorsal faces of propodeum sloping mediolaterally and weakly convex, not meeting behind metanotum, clearly separated from posterior and lateral faces of propodeum but transitions completely rounded; lateral faces more or less flattened, except for shallow depression above valvula; dorsal and lateral carinae completely absent, ventral carina present and sharp but only for a short stretch above valvula. T1 subsessile and slightly narrower than T2, in dorsal view about 0.8× as long as apically wide, sides subparallel and anteriorly smoothly passing into anterior curvature; T
<quantity id="2B039B2C45268D66FA7CFA99B2C6167F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
lateral view strongly convex, with an oblique anterior face and horizontal posterior face, transition between faces broadly rounded; horizontal face with a shallow longitudinal furrow for most of its length; posterior margin somewhat decolorate but not sharply distinct from rest of surface. S1 with posterior crescent-shaped part smoothly passing into basal petiole. T
<quantity id="2B039B2C45268D66FE23FA29B39C16EB" box="[461,503,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
dorsal view 1.1× as long as apically wide, sides distinctly convex and apical margin slightly wider than basal margin; T
<quantity id="2B039B2C45268D66FDC4FA45B03D16CF" box="[554,598,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
lateral view weakly and evenly convex; apical margin clearly decolorate but not separated from rest of the surface. S
<quantity id="2B039B2C45268D66FD91FA61B0C11523" box="[639,682,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
lateral view much less convex than T2, almost flattened and barely projecting from lateral margin of tergite; mid-line of S2 with a shallow hint of a longitudinal ridge. T3T5 with decolorate apical margin as T2, longer on T5. Prestigma slightly shorter than half the length of pterostigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C945268D61FF29F9D5B2BC1237" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,150,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Almost entirely impunctate, teguments variably shagreened and ranging from matte to strongly shiny. Clypeus sparsely micropunctate basally and bearing few sparse and shallow punctures apically. Area between upper lobes of eyes sparsely and shallowly punctate, vertex similarly punctate but with deeper punctures behind ocellocular space. Pronotum with very sparse punctures on dorsal faces. Mesoscutum with few hints of punctures anterolaterally. Scutellum and metanotum with extremely fine and sparse micropunctures, metanotum with few barely visible punctures anteriorly. Mesepisternum in dorsal part with few sparse punctures similar to those on pronotum, in ventral part with few extremely scattered shallower punctures. Propodeum with few shallow rounded punctures along borders of dorsal faces; median longitudinal carina with few short transverse ridges bordering it. T1 with sparse oblique punctures along lateral margins.T2 with fine oblique punctures in apical third, somewhat coarser in the middle. T3T5 punctate similarly to apical third of T2, but punctures becoming progressively finer. T6 with sparse micropunctures. S1 with large shallow punctures in posterior half, interspaces shallowly raised and forming a reticulation. S2S5 similar to respective tergites but punctures much sparser and coarser. Head and mesosoma with vestiture mainly made by dense and very short yellowish-white setae, whiter and denser on clypeus, gena, sides of mesosoma and propodeum; metasoma with extremely short, dust-like pubescence, sternites with scattered oblique setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C945218D61FF29FEA9B14B1287" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Entirely bright red except for T2T6 and parts of the sternites, which are dark reddish-brown; following parts yellow: suffused spots at base of clypeus, interantennal space, small lateral spots on T1, wide lateral bands running from T2 to T5 and narrowly curved inward at apex of each tergite, small spots on apical corners of S2S3. Wings hyaline with weak yellow tinge, weakly infuscate at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C945218D61FF29FE39B3EE12FB" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,573]" box="[199,389,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245218D61FF29FE54B16E12DF" box="[199,773,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945218D61FF29FE54B16E12DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,573]" box="[199,773,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45218D61FF29FE54B30A12DE" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945218D61FE89FE55B0EA12DF" box="[359,641,475,501]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C45218D61FD7EFE55B09312DF" box="[656,760,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,459,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[151,1435,453,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. AF, male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus in ventral and lateral view, digitus + volsella in medial and lateral view). G, H, distribution map. A, Pareumenes (Nortonia) enslini (von Schulthess). B, P. (N.) laevis (von Schulthess). C, P. (P.) arabicus Giordani Soika. D, P. (P.) laetefasciatus Giordani Soika. E, P. (P.) occidentalis Giordani Soika. F, P. (P.) sansibaricus (Schulz). G, subgenera P. (Brachyparmenes) Giordani Soika and P. (Nortonia) de Saussure. H, subgenus P. (Pareumenes) de Saussure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245218D61FF29FE71B0461117" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945218D61FF29FE71B0461117" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45218D61FF29FE71B3251133" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45218D61FCC5FE71B1F71133" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2025" box="[811,924,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45218D61FCD6FE71B1F71133" box="[824,924,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">mirificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, -
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45218D61FC5BFE71B1A81132" box="[949,963,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45218D61FC30FE71B66B1132" box="[990,1024,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">um</emphasis>
” (= marvelous), in reference to the beautiful appearance of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
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<subSubSection id="A4E1654245298D69FF79F951B67315D3" box="[151,1048,1759,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945298D69FF79F951B67315D3" blockId="12.[151,1048,1759,1821]" box="[151,1048,1759,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="B70C81A545298D69FF79F951B67315D3" bold="true" box="[151,1048,1759,1786]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FF79F951B67315D3" bold="true" box="[151,1048,1759,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FF79F951B1F015D3" authority="Giordani Soika, 1944" authorityName="Giordani Soika. A" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,923,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetefasciatus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FF79F951B34615D3" bold="true" box="[151,301,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">PAREUMENES</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FED0F96EB3BF15D0" bold="true" box="[318,468,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Pareumenes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FE0BF951B0E115D0" bold="true" box="[485,650,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">laetefasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845298D69FD7FF951B1F015D3" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[657,923,1759,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A045298D69FC47F951B67315D3" box="[937,1048,1759,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245298D69FF79F88DB2801437" box="[151,235,1795,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945298D69FF79F88DB2801437" blockId="12.[151,1048,1759,1821]" box="[151,235,1795,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
(
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C45298D69FF71F88DB2881437" box="[159,227,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-183@12.[151,1435,597,1558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pareumenes (Pareumenes) laetefasciatus Giordani Soika. A, habitus and labels of female lectotype. B, head of female lectotype, frontal view. C, head of male, frontal view. D, mesosoma of female, posterodorsal view. E, metasoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830844/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245298D69FF79F8C2B37814A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945298D69FF79F8C2B37814A3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1867,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCEB11E745298D69FF79F8C2B37814A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<treatmentCitation id="6D5A10D845298D69FF79F8C2B1CB144C" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,928,1867,1894]" page="157" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FF79F8C2B1CB144C" authority="Giordani Soika, 1944: 157" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,928,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="laetefasciatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FF79F8C2B034144F" box="[151,607,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Pareumenes sansibaricus laetefasciatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C9445298D69FD84F8C5B1CB144C" box="[618,928,1867,1894]" collectionCode="MSNVE" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845298D69FD84F8C5B1CB144C" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[618,928,1867,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika, 1944: 157</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key),
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045298D69FC16F8C5B66C144F" box="[1016,1031,1867,1893]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="female"></specimenCount>
—“
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FBD8F8C5B69E144F" box="[1078,1269,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Africa orientale:</emphasis>
Iscia Baidoa” (MSNVE).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245298D68FF79F839B744126B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945298D68FF79F839B744126B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1975,2038]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FF79F839B37914FB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1975,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FDC8F836B0C414FB" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[550,687,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FDC8F836B0C414FB" box="[550,687,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Pareumenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the lateral carina of propodeum forming a sharp triangular lobe, the propodeal valvula forming a long lobe strongly exceeding the apex of the propodeum, and the elongate and petiolate T1 with a basal angle, it is recognized from the other species of the subgenus by the mostly impunctate and velvety body, the narrow and deep apical emargination of clypeus, the largely smooth posterior depression of propodeum, the long, robust and flattened lobes of the lateral carina of propodeum, the more elongate T1 (2.32.6× as long as apically wide) with a deep pit near the posterior end, the decolorate and lamellar apical margin of T1, the strongly reflexed apical margin of T2 forming a translucent lamella, and the strongly silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245288D68FF29FEC4B3951133" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945288D68FF29FEC4B3951133" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FF29FEC4B3C4124E" bold="true" box="[199,431,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C9445288D68FE5BFEC4B3951133" collectingDate="1939-07-08" collectingDateMax="2015-05-13" collectingDateMin="1939-07-08" collectionCode="MSNVE, MSVI" collectorName="Coll. A. Mochi &amp; E. Zavattari &amp; A. Kudrna &amp; A. Mochi &amp; H. R. Feijen" country="Ethiopia" county="Malindi" elevation="860" location="Rift Valley" municipality="Watamu" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Samburu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FE5BFEC4B60E124F" bold="true" box="[437,1125,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FE5BFEC4B052124E" box="[437,569,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
OF
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FD8DFEC5B630124F" authority="LAETEFASCIATUS" authorityName="LAETEFASCIATUS" box="[611,1115,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FD8DFEC5B630124F" bold="true" box="[611,1115,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">PAREUMENES SANSIBARICUS LAETEFASCIATUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045288D68FB85FEC5B6EB124F" box="[1131,1152,331,357]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="female"></specimenCount>
labeled “
<collectorName id="410E531F45288D68FB09FEC5B7E5124F" box="[1255,1422,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Coll. A. Mochi</collectorName>
/ V. 35 / Iscia Baidoa / Somalia //
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FE01FEE1B0FE12A3" box="[495,661,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FD48FEE1B14412A2" box="[678,815,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FD48FEE1B14412A2" box="[678,815,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Pareumenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FCAEFEE1B19C12A2" box="[832,1015,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FCAEFEE1B1A512A3" box="[832,974,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">sansibaricus</taxonomicName>
var
</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FBE7FEE1B6A512A2" box="[1033,1230,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FBE7FEE1B6C812A3" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2025" box="[1033,1187,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetefasciatus" status="var. nov.">laetefasciatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A045288D68FB49FEE1B6A512A2" box="[1191,1230,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FB31FEE1B7F712A3" box="[1247,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">A Giordani Soika</emphasis>
[red label]” (
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45288D68FEC5FE1DB3FF1287" box="[299,404,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">MSNVE</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FE47FE1CB0491286" bold="true" box="[425,546,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FE47FE1CB0751286" box="[425,542,402,428]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Africa Orientale Italiana, Sagan-Omo, Caschei,
<date id="9845100945288D68FBBEFE1DB6A51287" box="[1104,1230,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="1939-07-08">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E145288D68FBBEFE1DB6A51287" box="[1104,1230,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="1939-07-08">8.VII.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="410E531F45288D68FAE1FE1DB7F31287" box="[1295,1432,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. Zavattari</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045288D68FF79FE39B2D112FB" box="[151,186,439,465]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45288D68FF24FE39B35B12FB" box="[202,304,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">MSNVE</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FED3FE39B3B212FB" box="[317,473,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
);
<locationDeviation id="FDF62FEB45288D68FE03FE39B0BB12FB" box="[493,720,439,465]" location="Konso" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<quantity id="2B039B2C45288D68FE03FE39B05E12FB" box="[493,565,439,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE of Konso
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="2B039B2C45288D68FD33FE39B14C12FB" box="[733,807,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="860.0">
<elevation id="67D6D1FA45288D68FD33FE39B14C12FB" box="[733,807,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9845100945288D68FCDDFE38B1BA12FB" box="[819,977,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="2015-05-11" valueMax="2015-05-13" valueMin="2015-05-11">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E145288D68FCDDFE38B1BA12FB" box="[819,977,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="2015-05-11" valueMax="2015-05-13" valueMin="2015-05-11">1113.V.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="410E531F45288D68FBE0FE39B6EE12FB" box="[1038,1157,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">A. Kudrna</collectorName>
jr.,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045288D68FB5DFE39B6BD12FB" box="[1203,1238,439,465]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45288D68FB08FE39B75912FB" box="[1254,1330,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">MSVI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FAABFE38B7F712FA" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FAABFE38B7F312FA" box="[1349,1432,438,464]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="05254E4545288D68FF79FE55B29812DF" box="[151,243,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Malindi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C20ACB345288D68FF13FE55B33612DF" box="[253,349,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Watamu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="9845100945288D68FE86FE55B38E12DF" box="[360,485,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="1972-12-06">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E145288D68FE86FE55B38E12DF" box="[360,485,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="1972-12-06">6.XII.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="410E531F45288D68FDF1FE55B0E512DF" box="[543,654,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">A. Mochi</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045288D68FD77FE55B0D012DF" box="[665,699,475,501]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45288D68FD25FE55B17C12DF" box="[715,791,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">MSVI</collectionCode>
);
<location id="E924601245288D68FCC4FE55B1CE12DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645287DF45298D68FF79F951B1DC173B:E924601245288D68FCC4FE55B1CE12DF" box="[810,933,475,501]" country="Ethiopia" county="Malindi" municipality="Watamu" name="Rift Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Samburu">Rift Valley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2E3FF82B45288D68FC5EFE55B67312DF" box="[944,1048,475,501]" country="Kenya" name="Samburu" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Samburu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E924601245288D68FBCDFE55B6BC12DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645287DF45298D68FF79F951B1DC173B:E924601245288D68FBCDFE55B6BC12DF" box="[1059,1239,475,501]" country="Ethiopia" county="Malindi" municipality="Watamu" name="Buffalo Springs" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Samburu">Buffalo Springs</location>
,
<date id="9845100945288D68FB0CFE54B7F312DF" box="[1250,1432,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="1987-07-15" valueMax="1987-07-18" valueMin="1987-07-15">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E145288D68FB0CFE54B7F312DF" box="[1250,1432,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="1987-07-15" valueMax="1987-07-18" valueMin="1987-07-15">1518.VII.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="410E531F45288D68FF29FE71B3271133" box="[199,332,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">H.R. Feijen</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045288D68FEB9FE71B3111133" box="[343,378,511,537]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45288D68FE67FE71B3991133" box="[393,498,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">MSNVE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245288D68FF29FDACB1DC173B" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945288D68FF29FDACB6DC1117" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1207,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FF29FDACB30A1116" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FE89FDADB3A21117" box="[359,457,547,573]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FE3AFDADB0481117" box="[468,547,547,573]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Kenya</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FDD7FDADB0FE1117" box="[569,661,547,573]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FD4AFDADB1F91117" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[676,914,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FC73FDACB18E1117" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[925,997,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="73 - 89" refId="ref13858" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1952 b) Missione Biologica Sagan-Omo diretta dal Prof. Edoardo Zavattari: Hymenoptera Vespidae. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 11, 73-89." type="journal article" year="1952">1952b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FC1FFDADB6411117" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1009,1066,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="7 - 53" refId="ref13935" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Designazione di Lectotipi ed elenco dei tipi di Eumenidi, Vespidi e Masaridi da me descritti negli anni 1934 - 1960. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 24, 7-53." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C45288D68FBAFFDADB6C11117" box="[1089,1194,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,459,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[151,1435,453,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. AF, male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus in ventral and lateral view, digitus + volsella in medial and lateral view). G, H, distribution map. A, Pareumenes (Nortonia) enslini (von Schulthess). B, P. (N.) laevis (von Schulthess). C, P. (P.) arabicus Giordani Soika. D, P. (P.) laetefasciatus Giordani Soika. E, P. (P.) occidentalis Giordani Soika. F, P. (P.) sansibaricus (Schulz). G, subgenera P. (Brachyparmenes) Giordani Soika and P. (Nortonia) de Saussure. H, subgenus P. (Pareumenes) de Saussure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830858/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C945288D68FF29FDC9B35D11E7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FF29FDC9B37A114B" bold="true" box="[199,273,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Notes.</emphasis>
Giordani Soika labelled the
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045288D68FD83FDC9B0B8114B" box="[621,723,583,609]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
specimens as
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FC6BFDC9B18C114B" box="[901,999,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FBC6FDC9B6E0114B" box="[1064,1163,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, however he (
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FAD9FDC9B37311AF" author="Giordani Soika, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika 1944</bibRefCitation>
) described this taxon without selecting a
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FD1CFDE5B13F11AF" box="[754,852,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and later (
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FC21FDE5B68211AF" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[975,1257,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="7 - 53" refId="ref13935" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Designazione di Lectotipi ed elenco dei tipi di Eumenidi, Vespidi e Masaridi da me descritti negli anni 1934 - 1960. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 24, 7-53." type="journal article" year="1973">Giordani Soika 1973: 36</bibRefCitation>
) designated the female from Iscia Baidoa as “Lecto-olotipo” (= lecto-holotype). They are therefore to be regarded as
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FAE8FD01B7061183" box="[1286,1389,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FF79FD3DB35911E7" box="[151,306,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C945288D68FF29FD59B1DC173B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FF29FD59B3D611DB" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[199,445,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika (1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FE27FD59B06F11DB" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[457,516,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref13981" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti nel Niger, Mali e Sahara centrale da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235-246." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845288D68FDE1FD59B02311DB" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[527,584,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
) used a broad concept of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FC85FD59B6E211DB" box="[875,1161,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FC85FD59B6E211DB" box="[875,1161,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Pareumenes sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and divided this species into six subspecies differentiated only by pattern. Examination of several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FBBEFD75B7FE103F" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" box="[1104,1429,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="laetefasciatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FBBEFD75B7FE103F" box="[1104,1429,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">P. sansibaricus laetefasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the
<typeStatus id="3340886B45288D68FEC2FC91B3FD1013" box="[300,406,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, however revealed further differences from the nominotypical subspecies: apical emargination of clypeus narrower and deeper with acute lateral teeth and apical margin of T2 reflexed and forming a yellowish translucent lamella. Given these morphological differences, the richly marked pattern and the vicariant distribution (
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FF4FFC05B387108F" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" box="[161,492,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="laetefasciatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FF4FFC05B387108F" box="[161,492,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">P. sansibaricus laetefasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FDFFFC05B018108F" box="[529,627,907,933]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FD91FC05B0B0108F" box="[639,731,907,933]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Somalia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FCFCFC05B135108F" box="[786,862,907,933]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FC84FC05B67F108F" box="[874,1044,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FC84FC05B67F108F" box="[874,1044,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">P. sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A045288D68FBF5FC05B63C108F" box="[1051,1111,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945288D68FB72FC05B76A108F" box="[1180,1281,907,933]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
to the south), this taxon is elevated to the species-rank. For the two characters mentioned above,
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FBD6FC21B68610E3" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2025" box="[1080,1261,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetefasciatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FBD6FC21B68610E3" box="[1080,1261,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">P. laetefasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45288D68FF59FC5DB35310C7" authorityName="Giordani Soika. D" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[183,312,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45288D68FF59FC5DB35310C7" box="[183,312,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">P. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is however easily distinguished by the strongly metallic pubescence on head and mesosoma, and the wider and blunter lateral projections of propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<subSubSection id="A4E16542452B8D6BFF79FACEB1971670" box="[151,1020,1343,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452B8D6BFF79FACEB1971670" blockId="14.[151,1020,1343,1406]" box="[151,1020,1343,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="B70C81A5452B8D6BFF79FACEB1971670" bold="true" box="[151,1020,1343,1370]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF79FACEB1971670" bold="true" box="[151,1020,1343,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452B8D6BFF79FACEB1EE1673" authority="Giordani Soika, 1944" authorityName="Giordani Soika. A" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,901,1343,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF79FACEB3461670" bold="true" box="[151,301,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Pareumenes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFED0FACEB3BF1670" bold="true" box="[318,468,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Pareumenes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFE0BFAB1B01F1670" bold="true" box="[485,628,1343,1370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452B8D6BFD92FAB1B1EE1673" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[636,901,1343,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A0452B8D6BFC62FACEB1971670" box="[908,1020,1344,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452B8D6BFF79FAEAB2931654" box="[151,248,1380,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452B8D6BFF79FAEAB2931654" blockId="14.[151,1020,1343,1406]" box="[151,248,1380,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C452B8D6BFF71FAEAB2841654" box="[159,239,1380,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-171@15.[151,1435,525,1486]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pareumenes (Pareumenes) occidentalis Giordani Soika. A, habitus and labels of female lectotype. B, head of female lectotype, frontal view. C, head of male paralectotype, frontal view. D, mesosoma, posterodorsal view. E, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830852/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452B8D6BFF79FA27B35316F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452B8D6BFF79FA27B35316F5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1448,1503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCEB11E7452B8D6BFF79FA27B35316F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitation id="6D5A10D8452B8D6BFF79FA27B15316EA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,824,1448,1472]" page="157" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452B8D6BFF79FA27B15316EA" ID-CoL="5K7K5" authority="Giordani Soika, 1944: 157" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,824,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF79FA27B07516EA" box="[151,542,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Pareumenes sansibaricus occidentalis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C94452B8D6BFDC8FA26B15316EA" box="[550,824,1448,1472]" collectionCode="MSNVE" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452B8D6BFDC8FA26B15316EA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[550,824,1448,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika, 1944: 157</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 158,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452B8D6BFC56FA27B1A016EA" box="[952,971,1449,1472]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452B8D6BFC34FA26B18716EA" box="[986,1004,1448,1472]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="male"></specimenCount>
—“
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFBFFFA26B68316EA" box="[1041,1256,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Africa del sud-ovest:</emphasis>
Hoarusib Otshu” (MSNVE).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452B8D6BFF79F983B73315F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452B8D6BFF79F983B73315F1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1549,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF79F983B379150D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1549,1575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452B8D6BFDC8F980B0C4150D" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[550,687,1550,1575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFDC8F980B0C4150D" box="[550,687,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Pareumenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the lateral carina of propodeum forming a sharp triangular lobe, the propodeal valvula forming a long lobe strongly exceeding the apex of the propodeum, and the elongate and petiolate T1 with a basal angle, it is recognized from the other species of the subgenus by the mostly impunctate and velvety body, the narrow and deep apical emargination of clypeus, the entirely striate posterior depression of propodeum, the long, flattened and acute lateral projections of propodeum, the less elongate T1 (2.052.15× as long as apically wide) with a longitudinal furrow on the convex posterior part, and the pale brownish pubescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452B8D6BFF29F96BB10D14A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452B8D6BFF29F96BB10D14A5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1549,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF29F96BB3D915D5" bold="true" box="[199,434,1765,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C94452B8D6BFE54F96BB10D14A5" collectingDate="1926-03" collectingDateMax="1967-02-24" collectingDateMin="1926-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="D. Gillissen &amp; L. Blommers" country="Namibia" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFE54F96BB63515D5" bold="true" box="[442,1118,1765,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="3340886B452B8D6BFE54F96BB05515D5" box="[442,574,1765,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
OF
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452B8D6BFD83F96BB63E15D5" authority="OCCIDENTALIS" authorityName="OCCIDENTALIS" box="[621,1109,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFD83F96BB63E15D5" bold="true" box="[621,1109,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">PAREUMENES SANSIBARICUS OCCIDENTALIS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452B8D6BFB89F968B617142A" box="[1127,1148,1766,1792]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="female"></specimenCount>
labeled “Hoarusib Otshu / S.W.A. / Mus. Exped. /
<date id="98451009452B8D6BFE2DF884B0571409" box="[451,572,1801,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="1926-03">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E1452B8D6BFE2DF884B0571409" box="[451,572,1801,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="1926-03">Mar. 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
. [last two lines on underside] // South African Museum, / Cape Town. No 104. //
<typeStatus id="3340886B452B8D6BFF09F8A3B3E6146D" box="[231,397,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452B8D6BFE4AF8A0B046146D" box="[420,557,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFE4AF8A0B046146D" box="[420,557,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Pareumenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452B8D6BFDAAF8A3B0B9146D" box="[580,722,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFDAAF8A3B0B9146D" box="[580,722,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFD07F8A0B1DC146D" box="[745,951,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452B8D6BFD07F8A0B1E3146D" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2025" box="[745,904,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sansibaricus" status="var. nov." variety="occidentalis">v. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A0452B8D6BFC7EF8A0B1DC146D" box="[912,951,1838,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" rank="variety">v.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFC23F8A3B6FA146D" box="[973,1169,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">A Giordani Soika</emphasis>
[red label]” (
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C452B8D6BFAC6F8A3B7FA146D" box="[1320,1425,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">MSNVE</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF79F8DFB36F1441" bold="true" box="[151,260,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452B8D6BFF79F8DFB36B1441" box="[151,256,1873,1899]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
S.W.A., Kaross,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452B8D6BFE2EF8DFB3881441" box="[448,483,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C452B8D6BFE1EF8DFB03D1441" box="[496,598,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">MSNVE</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="3340886B452B8D6BFD8EF8DFB0971441" box="[608,764,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFCE2F8DFB1D41441" bold="true" box="[780,959,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452B8D6BFCE2F8DFB1D01441" box="[780,955,1873,1899]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Suid Afrika, Natal,
<location id="E9246012452B8D6BFB74F8DFB7F31446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645287DF452B8D6AFF79FACEB77912DF:E9246012452B8D6BFB74F8DFB7F31446" box="[1178,1432,1873,1900]" country="Namibia" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
,
<date id="98451009452B8D6BFF79F8FBB35314A5" box="[151,312,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="1967-02-20" valueMax="1967-02-24" valueMin="1967-02-20">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E1452B8D6BFF79F8FBB35314A5" box="[151,312,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="1967-02-20" valueMax="1967-02-24" valueMin="1967-02-20">2024.II.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="410E531F452B8D6BFE9AF8F8B39114A5" box="[372,506,1909,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">D. Gillissen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="410E531F452B8D6BFDF0F8F8B0DE14A5" box="[542,693,1909,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">L. Blommers</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452B8D6BFD51F8FBB08914A5" box="[703,738,1909,1935]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C452B8D6BFD1FF8FBB13114A5" box="[753,858,1909,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">MSNVE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452B8D6AFF29F817B77912DF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452B8D6BFF29F817B62B1499" blockId="14.[151,1437,1549,2044]" box="[199,1088,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF29F817B30A1499" bold="true" box="[199,353,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452B8D6BFE89F817B3A11499" box="[359,458,1945,1971]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452B8D6BFE38F817B0031499" box="[470,616,1945,1971]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">South Africa</collectingCountry>
* (
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452B8D6BFD6FF817B1041499" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[641,879,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452B8D6BFC94F817B1D81499" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[890,947,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" pagination="7 - 53" refId="ref13935" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Designazione di Lectotipi ed elenco dei tipi di Eumenidi, Vespidi e Masaridi da me descritti negli anni 1934 - 1960. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 24, 7-53." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C452B8D6BFC24F817B6581499" box="[970,1075,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,459,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[151,1435,453,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. AF, male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus in ventral and lateral view, digitus + volsella in medial and lateral view). G, H, distribution map. A, Pareumenes (Nortonia) enslini (von Schulthess). B, P. (N.) laevis (von Schulthess). C, P. (P.) arabicus Giordani Soika. D, P. (P.) laetefasciatus Giordani Soika. E, P. (P.) occidentalis Giordani Soika. F, P. (P.) sansibaricus (Schulz). G, subgenera P. (Brachyparmenes) Giordani Soika and P. (Nortonia) de Saussure. H, subgenus P. (Pareumenes) de Saussure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452B8D6AFF29F833B67413D3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1549,2044]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452B8D6BFF29F833B37A14FD" bold="true" box="[199,273,1981,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Notes.</emphasis>
Giordani Soika labelled the
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452B8D6BFDBAF830B0DE14F2" box="[596,693,1982,2008]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
specimens as
<typeStatus id="3340886B452B8D6BFCB9F833B1D214FD" box="[855,953,1981,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3340886B452B8D6BFC1EF830B63814F2" box="[1008,1107,1982,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, however he (
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452B8D6BFB1EF833B2BB14D1" author="Giordani Soika, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="219" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika 1944</bibRefCitation>
) described this taxon without selecting a
<typeStatus id="3340886B452B8D6BFD4BF86FB16C14D1" box="[677,775,2017,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and later (
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452B8D6BFC91F86FB6FC14D1" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[895,1175,2017,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" pagination="7 - 53" refId="ref13935" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Designazione di Lectotipi ed elenco dei tipi di Eumenidi, Vespidi e Masaridi da me descritti negli anni 1934 - 1960. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 24, 7-53." type="journal article" year="1973">Giordani Soika 1973: 36</bibRefCitation>
) designated the female from Hoarusib Otshu as “Lecto-olotipo” (= lecto-holotype) and the male from Kaross as “Lecto-allotipo” (= lectoallotype). They are therefore to be regarded as
<typeStatus id="3340886B452A8D6AFD4AFF35B16013FF" box="[676,779,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3340886B452A8D6AFCACFF35B1B613FF" box="[834,989,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. The genitalia of the male
<typeStatus id="3340886B452A8D6AFAEBFF35B7F713FF" box="[1285,1436,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
were already dissected by Giordani Soika, with the aedeagus missing (
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C452A8D6AFC43FF51B67913D3" box="[941,1042,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,459,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[151,1435,453,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. AF, male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus in ventral and lateral view, digitus + volsella in medial and lateral view). G, H, distribution map. A, Pareumenes (Nortonia) enslini (von Schulthess). B, P. (N.) laevis (von Schulthess). C, P. (P.) arabicus Giordani Soika. D, P. (P.) laetefasciatus Giordani Soika. E, P. (P.) occidentalis Giordani Soika. F, P. (P.) sansibaricus (Schulz). G, subgenera P. (Brachyparmenes) Giordani Soika and P. (Nortonia) de Saussure. H, subgenus P. (Pareumenes) de Saussure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830858/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452A8D6AFF29FE8DB77912DF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452A8D6AFF29FE8DB3D61237" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[199,445,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika (1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452A8D6AFE27FE8DB06F1237" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[457,516,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref13981" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti nel Niger, Mali e Sahara centrale da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235-246." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452A8D6AFDE1FE8DB0231237" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[527,584,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
) used a broad concept of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452A8D6AFC85FE8DB6E21237" box="[875,1161,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452A8D6AFC85FE8DB6E21237" box="[875,1161,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Pareumenes sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and divided this species into six subspecies differentiated only by pattern. Examination of some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452A8D6AFBB3FEA9B7FE126B" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2025" box="[1117,1429,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452A8D6AFBB3FEA9B7FE126B" box="[1117,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">P. sansibaricus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the
<typeStatus id="3340886B452A8D6AFEDCFEC5B309124F" box="[306,354,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
series, however revealed several morphological characters that allow to consider
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452A8D6AFB17FEC5B7F7124F" authorityName="Giordani Soika. A" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1273,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452A8D6AFB17FEC5B7F7124F" box="[1273,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a distinct species: wider gena, entirely striate propodeal depression, T1 more robust, longitudinally furrowed and without translucent apical margin, and pubescence of head and mesosoma brownish and less evident. These characters are shared with
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452A8D6AFE50FE39B0C612FB" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[446,685,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterorufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452A8D6AFE50FE39B0C612FB" box="[446,685,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">P. laterorufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452A8D6AFCAFFE39B18812FB" authorityName="Giordani Soika. A" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[833,995,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452A8D6AFCAFFE39B18812FB" box="[833,995,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by the long and acute lateral projections of propodeum and the dorsal faces of propodeum with large yellow markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<subSubSection id="A4E16542452E8D6EFF79F929B64E15EB" box="[151,1061,1702,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452E8D6EFF79F929B64E15EB" blockId="11.[151,1061,1702,1765]" box="[151,1061,1702,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFF79F929B64E15EB" bold="true" box="[151,1061,1702,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452E8D6EFF79F929B1C315EA" authority="Giordani Soika, 1979" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,936,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopetiolatus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFF79F929B34615EB" bold="true" box="[151,301,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Pareumenes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFED0F929B3BF15EB" bold="true" box="[318,468,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Pareumenes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFE0BF928B0FC15EB" bold="true" box="[485,663,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">flavopetiolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFD70F928B1C315EA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[670,936,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref13981" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti nel Niger, Mali e Sahara centrale da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235-246." type="journal article" year="1979">Giordani Soika, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A0452E8D6EFC58F929B64E15EB" box="[950,1061,1703,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452E8D6EFF79F944B28015CF" box="[151,235,1738,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452E8D6EFF79F944B28015CF" blockId="11.[151,1061,1702,1765]" box="[151,235,1738,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
(
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C452E8D6EFF71F944B28915CF" box="[159,226,1738,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,561,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-167@11.[158,1430,561,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pareumenes (Pareumenes) flavopetiolatus Giordani Soika, male holotype. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, labels. © The trustees of the Natural History Museum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452E8D6EFF79F884B6F51408" box="[151,1182,1802,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452E8D6EFF79F884B6F51408" blockId="11.[151,1182,1802,1826]" box="[151,1182,1802,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCEB11E7452E8D6EFF79F884B6F51408" box="[151,1182,1802,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitation id="6D5A10D8452E8D6EFF79F884B1271408" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,844,1802,1826]" page="244" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452E8D6EFF79F884B1271408" ID-CoL="5K7K2" authority="Giordani Soika, 1979: 244" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,844,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="flavopetiolatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFF79F884B05C1408" box="[151,567,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Pareumenes sansibaricus flavopetiolatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C94452E8D6EFDD3F884B1271408" box="[573,844,1802,1826]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Niger" location="Dosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dosso">
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFDD3F884B1271408" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[573,844,1802,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref13981" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti nel Niger, Mali e Sahara centrale da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235-246." type="journal article" year="1979">Giordani Soika, 1979: 244</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452E8D6EFCB9F884B1031408" box="[855,872,1802,1826]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="male"></specimenCount>
—“
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFC63F884B1A71408" box="[909,972,1802,1826]" name="Niger" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Niger</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2E3FF82B452E8D6EFC3BF884B67D1408" box="[981,1046,1802,1826]" country="Niger" name="Dosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Dosso</collectingRegion>
” (NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452E8D69FF79F8C4B6AA13FF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452E8D69FF79F8C4B6AA13FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1866,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFF79F8C4B379144E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1866,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452E8D6EFDC8F8C5B0C4144E" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[550,687,1867,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFDC8F8C5B0C4144E" box="[550,687,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Pareumenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the lateral carina of propodeum forming a sharp triangular lobe, the propodeal valvula forming a long lobe strongly exceeding the apex of the propodeum, and the elongate and petiolate T1 with a basal angle, it is recognized from the other species of the subgenus by the mostly impunctate and velvety body, the narrow and deep apical emargination of clypeus, the largely smooth posterior depression of propodeum, the long, robust and flattened lobes of the lateral carina of propodeum, the less elongate T1 (2.05× as long as apically wide) with a deep pit near the posterior end, the decolorate and lamellar apical margin of T1, the weakly reflexed apical margin of T2 forming a translucent lamella, and the silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245298D69FF29FF50B0C9126B" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945298D69FF29FF50B0C9126B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FF29FF50B3C413D2" bold="true" box="[199,431,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C9445298D69FE5AFF50B0C9126B" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Giordani Soika" country="Niger" location="Dosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FE5AFF50B60613D3" bold="true" box="[436,1133,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<typeStatus id="3340886B45298D69FE5AFF50B05A13D2" box="[436,561,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
OF
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FDB6FF51B60813D3" authority="FLAVOPETIOLATUS" authorityName="FLAVOPETIOLATUS" box="[600,1123,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FDB6FF51B60813D3" bold="true" box="[600,1123,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">PAREUMENES SANSIBARICUS FLAVOPETIOLATUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD4045298D69FB9CFF51B6EC13D3" box="[1138,1159,223,249]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="male"></specimenCount>
labeled “
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945298D69FB02FF51B72F13D3" box="[1260,1348,223,249]" name="Niger" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">NIGER</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="2E3FF82B45298D69FAB8FF51B7F713D3" box="[1366,1436,223,249]" country="Niger" name="Dosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Dosso</collectingRegion>
/ 15.x.76 // PAR / 1 //
<typeStatus id="3340886B45298D69FE64FE8DB05B1237" box="[394,560,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FDABFE8DB0A51236" box="[581,718,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FDABFE8DB0A51236" box="[581,718,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Pareumenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FD0AFE8DB1191237" box="[740,882,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FD0AFE8DB1191237" box="[740,882,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FC68FE8DB6471237" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[902,1068,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopetiolatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FC68FE8DB6471237" box="[902,1068,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">flavopetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="410E531F45298D69FBAEFE8DB7671237" box="[1088,1292,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">A. Giordani Soika</collectorName>
[red label] // [QR code] / NHMUK015610162” (
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C45298D69FDCBFEA9B0FD126B" box="[549,662,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E1654245298D69FF29FEC4B0601117" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4436C945298D69FF29FEC4B144124F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,815,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FF29FEC4B30A124E" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94EC765945298D69FE89FEC5B3CC124F" box="[359,423,331,357]" name="Niger" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Niger</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845298D69FE58FEC5B0C9124F" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[438,674,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref13981" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti nel Niger, Mali e Sahara centrale da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235-246." type="journal article" year="1979">Giordani Soika 1979</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C45298D69FD57FEC5B149124F" box="[697,802,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,459,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[151,1435,453,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. AF, male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus in ventral and lateral view, digitus + volsella in medial and lateral view). G, H, distribution map. A, Pareumenes (Nortonia) enslini (von Schulthess). B, P. (N.) laevis (von Schulthess). C, P. (P.) arabicus Giordani Soika. D, P. (P.) laetefasciatus Giordani Soika. E, P. (P.) occidentalis Giordani Soika. F, P. (P.) sansibaricus (Schulz). G, subgenera P. (Brachyparmenes) Giordani Soika and P. (Nortonia) de Saussure. H, subgenus P. (Pareumenes) de Saussure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830858/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C945298D69FF29FEE1B0601117" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FF29FEE1B37A12A3" bold="true" box="[199,273,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845298D69FEF2FEE1B07112A3" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[284,538,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika (1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845298D69FDC4FEE1B00E12A3" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[554,613,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref13981" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti nel Niger, Mali e Sahara centrale da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235-246." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B3845298D69FD9AFEE1B0C612A3" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[628,685,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
) used a broad concept of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FC09FEE1B76112A3" box="[999,1290,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FC09FEE1B76112A3" box="[999,1290,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Pareumenes sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and divided this species into six subspecies differentiated only by pattern. Photographic examination of the
<typeStatus id="3340886B45298D69FB16FE1DB7311287" box="[1272,1370,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FA66FE1DB3BE12FB" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="flavopetiolatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FA66FE1DB3BE12FB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">P. sansibaricus flavopetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
however showed how this taxon presents a markedly shorter and stouter T1 (about 2.05× as long as apically wide) and a translucent apical margin of T2. Given these morphological differences, the markedly different pattern and the geographical isolation of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A45298D69FCBAFE71B6DA1133" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1979" box="[852,1201,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="flavopetiolatus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB45298D69FCBAFE71B6DA1133" box="[852,1201,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">P. sansibaricus flavopetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in West Africa, this taxon is elevated to species-rank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
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<paragraph id="EC4436C9452F8D6FFF79FA06B1B71688" blockId="10.[151,988,1415,1478]" box="[151,988,1415,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFF79FA06B1B71688" bold="true" box="[151,988,1415,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452F8D6FFF79FA06B134168B" authority="Giordani Soika, 1981" authorityName="Giordani Soika. D" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,863,1415,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFF79FA06B3461688" bold="true" box="[151,301,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Pareumenes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFED0FA06B3BF1688" bold="true" box="[318,468,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Pareumenes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFE0BFA09B0261688" bold="true" box="[485,589,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">arabicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452F8D6FFDBBFA09B134168B" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[597,863,1415,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">Giordani Soika, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5BC57A0452F8D6FFC82FA06B1B71688" box="[876,988,1416,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452F8D6FFF79FA22B28016EC" box="[151,235,1452,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452F8D6FFF79FA22B28016EC" blockId="10.[151,988,1415,1478]" box="[151,235,1452,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C452F8D6FFF71FA22B28816EC" box="[159,227,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1435,181,1177]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pareumenes (Pareumenes) arabicus Giordani Soika, male. A, habitus. B, head, frontal view. C, mesosoma, posterodorsal view. D, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452F8D6FFF79FA7FB69C1522" box="[151,1271,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452F8D6FFF79FA7FB69C1522" blockId="10.[151,1271,1520,1544]" box="[151,1271,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCEB11E7452F8D6FFF79FA7FB69C1522" box="[151,1271,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitation id="6D5A10D8452F8D6FFF79FA7FB1661522" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,781,1520,1544]" page="116" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452F8D6FFF79FA7FB1661522" ID-CoL="5K7JZ" authority="Giordani Soika, 1981: 116" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,781,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="arabicus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFF79FA7FB3921522" box="[151,505,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Pareumenes sansibaricus arabicus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C94452F8D6FFE11FA7EB1661522" box="[511,781,1520,1544]" collectionCode="NHMUK" elevation="700" location="Ayun Pools" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="701" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452F8D6FFE11FA7EB1661522" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[511,781,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">Giordani Soika, 1981: 116</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452F8D6FFCF6FA7EB14D1522" box="[792,806,1520,1544]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="female"></specimenCount>
—“
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFCA1FA7EB1CA1522" box="[847,929,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="2E3FF82B452F8D6FFCA1FA7EB1F01522" box="[847,923,1520,1544]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452F8D6FFC49FA7EB19B1522" box="[935,1008,1520,1544]" count="700" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B039B2C452F8D6FFC49FA7EB1871522" box="[935,1004,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="67D6D1FA452F8D6FFC49FA7EB1871522" box="[935,1004,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E9246012452F8D6FFC17FA7EB6041522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645287DF452F8D6EFF79FA06B05F1133:E9246012452F8D6FFC17FA7EB6041522" box="[1017,1135,1520,1544]" name="Ayun Pools" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Zufar">Ayun Pools</location>
” (NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452F8D6FFF79F9B8B7E21402" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452F8D6FFF79F9B8B7E21402" blockId="10.[151,1437,1590,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFF79F9B8B379157A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452F8D6FFDC8F9B9B0C4157A" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[550,687,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareumenes">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFDC8F9B9B0C4157A" box="[550,687,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Pareumenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the lateral carina of propodeum forming a sharp triangular lobe, the propodeal valvula forming a long lobe strongly exceeding the apex of the propodeum, and the elongate and petiolate T1 with a basal angle, it is recognized from the other species of the subgenus by the mostly impunctate and velvety body, the narrow and deep apical emargination of clypeus, the largely smooth posterior depression of propodeum, the thin and not flattened lobes of the lateral carina of propodeum, the more elongate T1 (2.32.6× as long as apically wide) with a deep pit near the posterior end, the decolorate and lamellar apical margin of T1, the strongly reflexed apical margin of T2 forming a translucent lamella, and the white but barely silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452F8D6FFF29F8BCB30714F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452F8D6FFF29F8BCB30714F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1590,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFF29F8BCB3DA1466" bold="true" box="[199,433,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5C933C94452F8D6FFE59F8BCB30714F6" collectingDate="1977-10-10" collectingDateMax="2021-10-06" collectingDateMin="1977-10-10" collectionCode="NHMUK, CSE" collectorName="K. Guichard &amp; A. Giordani Soika &amp; M. Halada" country="Oman" elevation="700" location="Aydam" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="702" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zufar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFE59F8BCB6701466" bold="true" box="[439,1051,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus id="3340886B452F8D6FFE59F8BCB05F1466" box="[439,564,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
OF
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452F8D6FFD8EF8BCB6791466" authority="ARABICUS" authorityName="ARABICUS" box="[608,1042,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFD8EF8BCB6791466" bold="true" box="[608,1042,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">PAREUMENES SANSIBARICUS ARABICUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452F8D6FFBCDF8BDB6531467" box="[1059,1080,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="female"></specimenCount>
labeled “
<typeStatus id="3340886B452F8D6FFB4EF8BCB75C1466" box="[1184,1335,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[circular label with red border] //
<collectingRegion id="2E3FF82B452F8D6FFE48F8D8B07C145A" box="[422,535,1878,1904]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">DHOFAR</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452F8D6FFDF3F8D8B000145B" box="[541,619,1878,1905]" count="700" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B039B2C452F8D6FFDF3F8D8B00C145B" box="[541,615,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="67D6D1FA452F8D6FFDF3F8D8B00C145B" box="[541,615,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/ Ayun Pools /
<date id="98451009452F8D6FFCFDF8D8B1FA145A" box="[787,913,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1977-10-10">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E1452F8D6FFCFDF8D8B1FA145A" box="[787,913,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1977-10-10">10.10.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="410E531F452F8D6FFC48F8D8B642145A" box="[934,1065,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">K.Guichard</collectorName>
// HOLO /
<typeStatus id="3340886B452F8D6FFB46F8D8B72D145A" box="[1192,1350,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
[PARA cancelled with pen] /
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452F8D6FFE7FF8F5B05614BE" box="[401,573,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFE7FF8F5B05614BE" box="[401,573,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">P. sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452F8D6FFDB8F8F4B0D314BE" authorityName="Giordani Soika. D" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[598,696,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFDB8F8F4B0D314BE" box="[598,696,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="410E531F452F8D6FFD3FF8F5B1C914BE" box="[721,930,1914,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">A. Giordani Soika</collectorName>
[red label] // B.M. TYPE / HYM / 18.1244 // [QR code] / NHMUK015610164” (
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C452F8D6FFDAAF810B0DE1492" box="[580,693,1950,1976]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452F8D6FFD26F810B1721492" bold="true" box="[712,793,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452F8D6FFD26F810B17E1492" box="[712,789,1950,1976]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">OMAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Dhofar,
<quantity id="2B039B2C452F8D6FFC91F810B1D11492" box="[895,954,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N
<location id="E9246012452F8D6FFC33F810B65B1492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645287DF452F8D6EFF79FA06B05F1133:E9246012452F8D6FFC33F810B65B1492" box="[989,1072,1950,1976]" country="Oman" name="Aydam" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Zufar">Aydam</location>
, R
<quantity id="2B039B2C452F8D6FFBBFF810B6AE1493" box="[1105,1221,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.582" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="45820.0">
<elevation id="67D6D1FA452F8D6FFBBFF810B6AE1493" box="[1105,1221,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.582" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="45820.0">45, 820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="98451009452F8D6FFB3DF810B7551492" box="[1235,1342,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="2021-10-06">
<collectingDate id="8801E9E1452F8D6FFB3DF810B7551492" box="[1235,1342,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="2021-10-06">6.X.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="410E531F452F8D6FFA92F811B28214F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">M. Halada</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="FAFDFD40452F8D6FFF1AF84CB37C14F6" box="[244,279,1986,2012]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8AEAAE0C452F8D6FFEC9F84CB30B14F6" box="[295,352,1986,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">CSE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4E16542452E8D6EFF29FF18B05F1133" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452E8D6EFF29FF18B745139B" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,1326,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFF29FF18B30A139A" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFE89FF19B3C5139B" box="[359,430,151,177]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFE57FF19B061139B" box="[441,522,151,177]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Yemen</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFDCCFF19B17B139B" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[546,784,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">Giordani Soika 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFCF2FF19B1AD139B" author="Guichard, K. M." box="[796,966,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="203 - 229" refId="ref14159" refString="Guichard, K. M. (1986) Wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 7, 203-229." type="journal article" year="1986">Guichard 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFC3CFF19B6C9139B" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[978,1186,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref14299" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5-107." type="journal article" year="2013">Gusenleitner 2013</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="74C02A4C452E8D6EFB56FF19B74A139B" box="[1208,1313,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,459,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-97@17.[151,1435,453,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. AF, male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus in ventral and lateral view, digitus + volsella in medial and lateral view). G, H, distribution map. A, Pareumenes (Nortonia) enslini (von Schulthess). B, P. (N.) laevis (von Schulthess). C, P. (P.) arabicus Giordani Soika. D, P. (P.) laetefasciatus Giordani Soika. E, P. (P.) occidentalis Giordani Soika. F, P. (P.) sansibaricus (Schulz). G, subgenera P. (Brachyparmenes) Giordani Soika and P. (Nortonia) de Saussure. H, subgenus P. (Pareumenes) de Saussure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452E8D6EFF29FF35B39C1237" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFF29FF35B37A13FF" bold="true" box="[199,273,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFEF7FF35B39113FF" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[281,506,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref14299" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5-107." type="journal article" year="2013">Gusenleitner (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reports the species as occurring in
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFC69FF35B1BE13FF" box="[903,981,187,213]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Yemen</collectingCountry>
but not in
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFBBFFF35B6F313FF" box="[1105,1176,187,213]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Oman</collectingCountry>
, where it was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFF57FF51B3D813D3" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[185,435,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">Giordani Soika (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFE07FF51B0CF13D3" author="Guichard, K. M." box="[489,676,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="203 - 229" refId="ref14159" refString="Guichard, K. M. (1986) Wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 7, 203-229." type="journal article" year="1986">Guichard (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. Probably Gusenleitner meant
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFC14FF51B65513D3" box="[1018,1086,223,249]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Oman</collectingCountry>
instead of
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFB59FF51B76313D3" box="[1207,1288,223,249]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, although the presence in
<collectingCountry id="94EC7659452E8D6EFEF2FE8DB3011237" box="[284,362,259,285]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Yemen</collectingCountry>
is plausible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4436C9452E8D6EFF29FEA9B05F1133" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFF29FEA9B3D6126B" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[199,445,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref13771" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1944) Contributo alla conoscenza dei vespidi solitari e sociali della regione etiopica. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti, 103 (2), 149-178." type="journal article" year="1944">Giordani Soika (1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFE27FEA9B06F126B" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[457,516,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref13981" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti nel Niger, Mali e Sahara centrale da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235-246." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="886A4B38452E8D6EFDE1FEA9B023126B" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[527,584,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref14019" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1981) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Arabia meridionale da K. Guichard (Hym.). Nota II. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 31, 111-116." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
) used a broad concept of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452E8D6EFC85FEA9B6E2126B" box="[875,1161,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFC85FEA9B6E2126B" box="[875,1161,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Pareumenes sansibaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and divided this species into six subspecies differentiated only by pattern. Examination of a pair of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452E8D6EFC08FEC5B691124F" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1981" box="[998,1274,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="arabicus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFC08FEC5B691124F" box="[998,1274,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">P. sansibaricus arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the female
<typeStatus id="3340886B452E8D6EFF00FEE1B33812A3" box="[238,339,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, however revealed further differences from the nominotypical subspecies: apical emargination of clypeus narrower and deeper with acute lateral teeth, apical margin of T2 reflexed and forming a yellowish translucent lamella, pubescence of head and mesosoma white but not metallic. Given the morphological and chromatic differences and the geographical isolation of
<taxonomicName id="2BFB4D4A452E8D6EFCCFFE55B65112DF" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1981" box="[801,1082,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibaricus" subSpecies="arabicus">
<emphasis id="DE8FEADB452E8D6EFCCFFE55B65112DF" box="[801,1082,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">P. sansibaricus arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Arabian Peninsula, this taxon is elevated to the species-rank.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
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<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E26D681A77565FC0F" ID-CoL="8NGQ3" authority="(Chu, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,544,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26D681A77565FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,544,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26D681A776C3FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,390,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria simplex</emphasis>
(Chu, 1929)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E26D681DC7649FC2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" box="[151,268,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
(
<figureCitation id="F99D6ED1FFA0C41E26DE81DC7641FC2A" box="[159,260,980,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,181,1509]" captionTargetBox-1="[290,1309,181,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[159,1427,181,1521]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@4.[278,1309,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Kamimuria simplex (neotype male). a: habitus, dorsal view; b: habitus, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Kamimuria simplex (neotype male). a: head and pronotum, dorsal view. b: terminalia, dorsal view. c: hemitergal lobes, lateral view. d: aedeagus, dorsal view. e: aedeagus, ventral view. f: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830720" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830722" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14830720/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14830722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E26D681FB7518FB8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E26D681FB75DEFBCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" box="[151,667,1011,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41B6557AFFA0C41E26D681FB75DEFBCC" box="[151,667,1011,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E26D681FB76F9FBCC" ID-CoL="8NHH6" authority="Chu, 1929: 88" authorityName="Chu" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,444,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26D681FB7666FBCC" box="[151,291,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Perla simplex</emphasis>
Chu, 1929: 88
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E0075445FFA0C41E278681FB75D2FBCC" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[455,663,1011,1035]" page="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E278681FB75D2FBCC" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[455,663,1011,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref2256" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A Catalogue of the Plecoptera of the World. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, 232, pp. 1-235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E26D6861A72D8FBED" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" box="[151,1437,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41B6557AFFA0C41E26D6861A72D8FBED" box="[151,1437,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E26D6861A761BFBED" ID-CoL="8NGQ3" baseAuthorityName="Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,350,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26D6861A761BFBED" box="[151,350,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E0075445FFA0C41E272A861A7546FBED" author="Wu, C. F." box="[363,515,1042,1066]" page="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E272A861A7546FBED" author="Wu, C. F." box="[363,515,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2985" refString="Wu, C. F. (1938) Plecopterorum sinensium: A monograph of stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Yenching University, Beijing, 225 pp." type="book" year="1938">Wu, 1938: 200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E0075445FFA0C41E244C861A75F0FBED" author="Illies, J." box="[525,693,1042,1066]" page="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E244C861A75F0FBED" author="Illies, J." box="[525,693,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2492" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, xxx + 632 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E0075445FFA0C41E24FE861A743DFBED" author="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I. &amp; He, J. H." box="[703,888,1042,1066]" page="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E24FE861A743DFBED" author="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I. &amp; He, J. H." box="[703,888,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref2352" refString="Du, Y. Z., Sivec, I. &amp; He, J. H. (1999) A checklist of the Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 7, 59-67." type="journal article" year="1999">
Du
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E24A5861B7455FBED" box="[740,784,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
, 1999: 61
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Zwick, 1977: 116;
<treatmentCitation id="E0075445FFA0C41E2200861A7206FBED" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[1089,1347,1042,1066]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E2200861A7206FBED" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[1089,1347,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="110 - 138" refId="ref2764" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2008) New species of Kamimuria Klapalek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Thailand and Vietnam, with notes on Chinese species. Illiesia, 4 (12), 110-138." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2008: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E230C861A72D8FBED" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[1357,1437,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="116 - 121" refId="ref2850" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2013) Kamimuria gressitti, a new stonefly species from China (Plecoptera, Perlidae), and new records of K. atra from Vietnam. Illiesia, 9 (11), 116-121." type="journal article" year="2013">Stark &amp;</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E268686387518FB8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" box="[199,605,1072,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Sivec, 2013: 117;
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E273E8639751CFB8E" author="Huo, Q. B. &amp; Xiang, Y. N. &amp; Rehman, A. &amp; Du, Y. Z. &amp; Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D." box="[383,601,1072,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref2399" refString="Huo, Q. B., Xiang, Y. N., Rehman, A., Du, Y. Z., Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2022) Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
Huo
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E27F086397698FB8F" box="[433,477,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
., 2022: 274
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E26D6865C76A0FA83" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E26D6865C7323FB3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26D6865C75F8FBAB" box="[151,701,1108,1133]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26D6865C755AFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,543,1108,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Amended description of aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99D6ED1FFA0C41E2471865C75F5FBAB" box="[560,688,1108,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[278,1309,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kamimuria simplex (neotype male). a: head and pronotum, dorsal view. b: terminalia, dorsal view. c: hemitergal lobes, lateral view. d: aedeagus, dorsal view. e: aedeagus, ventral view. f: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs. 3d3f</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Aedeagus membranous, medially with a constriction in dorsal and ventral aspects, posterior to the constriction is a global bald membrane which extends dorsally in a tubular apex (
<figureCitation id="F99D6ED1FFA0C41E2305867072CAFB57" box="[1348,1423,1144,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[278,1309,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kamimuria simplex (neotype male). a: head and pronotum, dorsal view. b: terminalia, dorsal view. c: hemitergal lobes, lateral view. d: aedeagus, dorsal view. e: aedeagus, ventral view. f: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
); sac is membranous, lacking any sclerites, mostly covered with dense minute spines or wrinkles but the apex with dorsal, ventral and lateral armatures of larger spines (
<figureCitation id="F99D6ED1FFA0C41E24C386C87447FB1E" box="[642,770,1216,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[278,1309,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kamimuria simplex (neotype male). a: head and pronotum, dorsal view. b: terminalia, dorsal view. c: hemitergal lobes, lateral view. d: aedeagus, dorsal view. e: aedeagus, ventral view. f: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs. 3d, 3e</figureCitation>
); the dorsal and lateral spines forming a C-shaped band, distal of the band is a small projecting membranous lobe forming the extreme of the sac (Fig. 4f).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E26868701736DFAE7" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" box="[199,1064,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268687017664FAE7" box="[199,289,1289,1313]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26868701765FFAE6" bold="true" box="[199,282,1289,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Only known from the original description and illustration of
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E25F18701749BFAE6" box="[944,990,1289,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E2686872576A0FA83" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" box="[199,485,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26868725762BFA82" bold="true" box="[199,366,1325,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Egg and larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E2686875874E1FA77" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E2686875874E1FA77" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2686875876ECFAAF" box="[199,425,1360,1384]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2686875876E7FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,418,1360,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Examined material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1CE7809FFA0C41E27F1875974E1FA77" collectingDate="1957-06-30" collectingDateMax="1990-05-30" collectingDateMin="1957-06-30" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Wuyishan &amp; Jiuqu &amp; Morse" country="China" elevation="859" latitude="27.6404" location="Hushan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.9348" municipality="Hangzhou City" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E27F187597548FAAE" box="[432,525,1361,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="77A0B9DDFFA0C41E245987597524FAAF" box="[536,609,1360,1385]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="07B7EA91FFA0C41E243187597587FAAE" box="[624,706,1361,1385]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="19B132C4FFA0C41E24948758745CFAAF" box="[725,793,1360,1384]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E2562875874AEFAAF" box="[803,1003,1360,1384]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="817DE82EFFA0C41E25B7875873DFFAAF" box="[1014,1178,1360,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Hangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6479248FFFA0C41E22E4875873B3FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90FC342FFA0C41E26D681A777BBF8FB:6479248FFFA0C41E22E4875873B3FAAF" box="[1189,1270,1360,1384]" country="China" latitude="27.6404" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.9348" municipality="Hangzhou City" name="Hushan" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Hushan</location>
park, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="04921493FFA0C41E2321875877E8FA4B" degrees="30.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" precision="555" value="30.36">30.36 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04921493FFA0C41E26F9877D765EFA4B" box="[184,283,1397,1421]" degrees="120.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" precision="555" value="120.2">120.20 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A65EDFB1FFA0C41E2767877C7620FA4B" box="[294,357,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="859.0">
<elevation id="EA8B9567FFA0C41E2767877C7620FA4B" box="[294,357,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="859.0">859m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="15185494FFA0C41E2731877C76A9FA4B" box="[368,492,1396,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1957-06-30">
<collectingDate id="055CAD7CFFA0C41E2731877C76A9FA4B" box="[368,492,1396,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1957-06-30">1957.VI.30</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. unknown. Addtional material:
<specimenCount id="77A0B9DDFFA0C41E252A877D74F6FA4B" box="[875,947,1396,1421]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="07B7EA91FFA0C41E2580877D7356FA4A" box="[961,1043,1397,1421]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="19B132C4FFA0C41E2267877C732FFA4B" box="[1062,1130,1396,1420]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E2235877C7264FA4B" box="[1140,1313,1396,1420]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="CC531782FFA0C41E236B877C72DDFA4B" box="[1322,1432,1396,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Wuyishan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CC531782FFA0C41E26D687907794FA77" box="[151,209,1432,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Jiuqu</collectorName>
stream,
<quantity id="A65EDFB1FFA0C41E276D87907629FA77" box="[300,364,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="EA8B9567FFA0C41E276D87907629FA77" box="[300,364,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04921493FFA0C41E2737879076ACFA77" box="[374,489,1432,1456]" degrees="27.6404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" precision="5" value="27.6404">27.6404 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04921493FFA0C41E27B587917534FA77" box="[500,625,1433,1457]" degrees="117.9348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" precision="5" value="117.9348">117.9348 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15185494FFA0C41E243A879175AEFA76" box="[635,747,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1990-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055CAD7CFFA0C41E243A879175AEFA76" box="[635,747,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1990-05-30">1990.V.30</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CC531782FFA0C41E25658791742DFA77" box="[804,872,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Morse</collectorName>
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E252E879174E1FA77" box="[879,932,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E268687B4742BFA13" box="[199,878,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E268687B4742BFA13" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" box="[199,878,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268687B4761CFA13" box="[199,345,1468,1492]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268687B47617FA13" bold="true" box="[199,338,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="19B132C4FFA0C41E27B187B47575FA13" box="[496,560,1468,1492]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E247F87B475C2FA13" box="[574,647,1468,1492]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E24D087B475B5FA13" box="[657,752,1468,1492]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E268687E977BBF8FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E268687E9744EF96B" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268687E97673FA3F" box="[199,310,1505,1529]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268687E9766AFA3E" bold="true" box="[199,303,1505,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E273787E9768FFA3E" box="[374,458,1505,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
male was collected in Hushan Park, about twenty km to the Middle Tien-tsu Temple, the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E2680840C765BF9DB" box="[193,286,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality in Hangzhou City at summer, around the date of
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E25E7840C7346F9DB" box="[934,1027,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<date id="15185494FFA0C41E2255840C73E6F9DA" box="[1044,1187,1540,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1928-07-07">July 7, 1928</date>
). We also present new illustrations of head, tergal characters (
<figureCitation id="F99D6ED1FFA0C41E2478842075F3F986" box="[569,694,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[278,1309,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kamimuria simplex (neotype male). a: head and pronotum, dorsal view. b: terminalia, dorsal view. c: hemitergal lobes, lateral view. d: aedeagus, dorsal view. e: aedeagus, ventral view. f: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs. 3a3c</figureCitation>
) for an easier identication of this species. These
<specimenCount id="77A0B9DDFFA0C41E228284217275F987" box="[1219,1328,1576,1600]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="F99D6ED1FFA0C41E2301842077F6F9A3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[159,1427,181,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kamimuria simplex (neotype male). a: habitus, dorsal view; b: habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830720/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs. 2a, 2b</figureCitation>
) are identical with the types in “dark habitus, lighter pigmentation of costal margins of wings, and spineless tergum 8, especially the leg coloration: proximal portion of femur and sometimes the middle portion of tibia yellowish, the rest of leg being black” in the original description of Chu (1929).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E268684B177BBF8FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E268684B176DDF917" baseAuthorityName="Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[199,408,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268684B176DDF917" box="[199,408,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E248C84B174C6F916" author="Huo, Q. B. &amp; Xiang, Y. N. &amp; Rehman, A. &amp; Du, Y. Z. &amp; Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D." box="[717,899,1720,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref2399" refString="Huo, Q. B., Xiang, Y. N., Rehman, A., Du, Y. Z., Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2022) Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
Huo
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E254084B17472F917" box="[769,823,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
based on recently collected adults of both genders from
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E269384D4763AF933" box="[210,383,1756,1780]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
, but those specimens of have evenly dark legs and sensilla basiconica patches present on posterior tergum 8, which are different from the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E247385097525F8DE" box="[562,608,1793,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
series. Huos specimens may refer to
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E25B3850973D1F8DF" authorityName="Li, Mo &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1010,1172,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumspina">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E25B3850973D1F8DF" box="[1010,1172,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. circumspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is also distributed in
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E26F2852C77BEF8FB" box="[179,251,1828,1852]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fujian</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
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<mods:title id="755871D48876B3FD427F93E27273D466">On the identity of some poorly known species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from southeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38DEF7BD92C127D6D6DAEDB6C7E9BD50">Kang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D26D6804F75EFFDA6" bold="true" box="[151,682,582,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D26D6804F7691FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,468,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Kamimuria brunneicornis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D26D6808476E7FD63" box="[151,418,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Marthamea brunneicornis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D26D680A376DBFD05" box="[151,414,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Kamimuria brunneicornis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA3C41D247F80A2744EFD05" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[574,779,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref2256" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A Catalogue of the Plecoptera of the World. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, 232, pp. 1-235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940: 125</bibRefCitation>
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Sivec
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D25BD80A3736DFD05" box="[1020,1064,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA3C41D22DF80A3721FFD05" author="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I. &amp; He, J. H." box="[1182,1370,682,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref2352" refString="Du, Y. Z., Sivec, I. &amp; He, J. H. (1999) A checklist of the Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 7, 59-67." type="journal article" year="1999">
Du
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D228380A373ABFD05" box="[1218,1262,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
., 1999: 60
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<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA3C41D27D680C175DFFD26" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[407,666,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="116 - 121" refId="ref2850" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2013) Kamimuria gressitti, a new stonefly species from China (Plecoptera, Perlidae), and new records of K. atra from Vietnam. Illiesia, 9 (11), 116-121." type="journal article" year="2013">Stark &amp; Sivec, 2013: 117</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D26D680E07626FCC7" box="[151,355,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Kamimuria jeanneli</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D244B80E07522FCC7" bold="true" box="[522,615,744,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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Du
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D226580E07315FCC7" box="[1060,1104,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
., 1999: 61
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<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA3C41D26BA810E76B8FCD9" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[251,509,774,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="116 - 121" refId="ref2850" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2013) Kamimuria gressitti, a new stonefly species from China (Plecoptera, Perlidae), and new records of K. atra from Vietnam. Illiesia, 9 (11), 116-121." type="journal article" year="2013">Stark &amp; Sivec, 2013: 117</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA3C41D2449810F75A7FCD9" author="Huo, Q. B. &amp; Xiang, Y. N. &amp; Rehman, A. &amp; Du, Y. Z. &amp; Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D." box="[520,738,774,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref2399" refString="Huo, Q. B., Xiang, Y. N., Rehman, A., Du, Y. Z., Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2022) Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
Huo
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D247B810F7523FCD9" box="[570,614,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
., 2022: 282
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D26D6812E7618FCFA" box="[151,349,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Kamimuria robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA3C41D2722812D7546FCFA" author="Wu, C. F." box="[355,515,805,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3048" refString="Wu, C. F. (1948) Third supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 16, 265-272." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu, 1948: 268</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D244C812D7537FCFA" bold="true" box="[525,626,805,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
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Li
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D24D7812E7587FCFA" box="[662,706,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 371
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<paragraph id="61197254FFA3C41D26D685297386F8FE" blockId="1.[151,1219,1825,1850]" box="[151,1219,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D26D685297656F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D2758852A769AF8FE" box="[281,479,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Kamimuria robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA3C41D27A4852A7509F8FE" author="Wu, C. F." box="[485,588,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3048" refString="Wu, C. F. (1948) Third supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 16, 265-272." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA3C41D2414852975F7F8FE" bold="true" box="[597,690,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Habitus of neotype male in dorsal view with labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E26D682907369FF11" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E26D682907369FF11" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E26D682907638FF75" bold="true" box="[151,381,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E27D282917444FF75" authority="Wu, 1948: 1" authorityName="Wu" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1948" box="[403,769,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E27D28291752AFF75" box="[403,623,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E243782917444FF75" author="Wu, C. F." box="[630,769,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3048" refString="Wu, C. F. (1948) Third supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 16, 265-272." type="journal article" year="1948">
Wu, 1948:
<specimenCount id="77A0B9DDFFA0C41E24B282907444FF75" box="[755,769,152,178]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male (
<collectionCode id="07B7EA91FFA0C41E250F829074E1FF75" box="[846,932,152,178]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">IZCAS</collectionCode>
), labelled “
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E2262829073C4FF75" box="[1059,1153,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E22CD82907392FF75" box="[1164,1239,152,178]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, Shaowu, Lijiapo (the same village as Li-Chia-po in
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E246482B575CAFF11" author="Wu, C. F." box="[549,655,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3048" refString="Wu, C. F. (1948) Third supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 16, 265-272." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu 1948</bibRefCitation>
),
<date id="15185494FFA0C41E24E382B4745EFF11" box="[674,795,188,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1944-02-16">1944.II.16</date>
,” leg. unknown (
<figureCitation id="F99D6ED1FFA0C41E259882B4735EFF11" box="[985,1051,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,884,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[227,1361,884,1802]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kamimuria robusta Wu, 1948. syn. nov. Habitus of neotype male in dorsal view with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830718/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E268682E97368FCFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E268682E9722DFE17" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268682E97673FF3F" box="[199,310,225,249]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E268682E9766AFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,303,225,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E277E82E975C3FF3E" authority="Wu, 1948" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1948" box="[319,646,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E277E82E97556FF3F" box="[319,531,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E245A82E975C3FF3E" author="Wu, C. F." box="[539,646,225,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3048" refString="Wu, C. F. (1948) Third supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 16, 265-272." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed recently based on both sexes, but the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E22A882E97278FF3E" box="[1257,1341,225,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
was not designated because the body color and emerging date are quite different from
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E259C830C737FFEDB" box="[989,1082,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E2208830C73A4FEDA" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q." box="[1097,1249,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref2648" refString="Li, W. H., Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q. (2020) New and little known species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Fujian of China. Zootaxa, 4809 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.2.7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E222B830D73DCFEDB" box="[1130,1177,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). This male bears the same collecting site and date as for
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E2402832075E6FE87" box="[579,675,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but the “
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E254B83217424FE86" box="[778,865,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
label” shows that it is not the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E22EC8320724BFE87" box="[1197,1294,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; this
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E2309832172D9FE86" box="[1352,1436,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation was never published; however, it is formally designated herein because the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E2219834473F0FEA3" box="[1112,1205,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was lost (
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E2366834572D4FEA3" author="Wu, C. F." box="[1319,1425,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref3080" refString="Wu, C. F. (1962) Results of the Zoologico-Botanical expedition to Southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 11 (Supplement), 139-153." type="journal article" year="1962">Wu 1962</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E2717837976EFFE4E" box="[342,426,369,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
shows identical characters with the recently found specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E222283787245FE4E" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q." box="[1123,1280,368,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref2648" refString="Li, W. H., Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q. (2020) New and little known species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Fujian of China. Zootaxa, 4809 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.2.7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E22C7837973F2FE4F" box="[1158,1207,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), although the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E26D6839C77B1FE6B" box="[151,244,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is said to have brownish body color, the
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E24E3839D75B3FE6A" box="[674,758,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designated here and the specimens recently reported by
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E230B839C779BFE16" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q." pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref2648" refString="Li, W. H., Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q. (2020) New and little known species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Fujian of China. Zootaxa, 4809 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.2.7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2329839D72D3FE6B" box="[1384,1430,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
have a darker habitus, hence such differences herein can be considered as intraspecific individual variations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E268F83D57368FCFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
In several southeastern provinces of
<collectingCountry id="19B132C4FFA0C41E241683D475D2FE33" box="[599,663,476,500]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
there may occur multiple species of
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E226283D573D9FE33" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1907" box="[1059,1180,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E226283D573D9FE33" box="[1059,1180,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with brown or blackish body coloration, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E2732800975CCFDDF" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[371,649,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicornis">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2732800975CCFDDF" box="[371,649,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria brunneicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E24D480097361FDDE" authority="Li, Mo &amp; Yang, 2019" authorityName="Li, Mo &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[661,1060,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumspina">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E24D480097472FDDF" box="[661,823,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. circumspina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E257C80087361FDDE" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Mo, R. R. &amp; Yang, J." box="[829,1060,512,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="139 - 145" refId="ref2580" refString="Li, W. H., Mo, R. R. &amp; Yang, J. (2019) An interesting new species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China, with notes on K. grandispinata Du &amp; Sun. Zootaxa, 4700 (1), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4700.1.8" type="journal article" year="2019">Li, Mo &amp; Yang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E226F800973E6FDDF" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1935" box="[1070,1187,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E226F800973E6FDDF" box="[1070,1187,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. jeanneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E22F18009725AFDDF" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1948" box="[1200,1311,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E22F18009725AFDDF" box="[1200,1311,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E236D800972D9FDDF" baseAuthorityName="Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1324,1436,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E236D800972D9FDDF" box="[1324,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2684802D76D9FDFB" box="[197,412,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E2684802D76DDFDFB" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1938" box="[197,408,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tienmushanensis">K. tienmushanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Among these species,
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E24D0802D7403FDFB" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[657,838,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicornis">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E24D0802D7403FDFB" box="[657,838,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. brunneicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E253B802D74B5FDFB" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1935" box="[890,1008,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E253B802D74B5FDFB" box="[890,1008,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. jeanneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known only from female
<typeStatus id="BE1DCCF6FFA0C41E236F802C72DCFDFB" box="[1326,1433,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
. Fortunately, the females of these six species have been described (Chu 1929;
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E25A1804173C8FDA6" author="Huo, Q. B. &amp; Xiang, Y. N. &amp; Rehman, A. &amp; Du, Y. Z. &amp; Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D." box="[992,1165,584,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref2399" refString="Huo, Q. B., Xiang, Y. N., Rehman, A., Du, Y. Z., Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2022) Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
Huo
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E225780417303FDA7" box="[1046,1094,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E22D88040727CFDA6" author="Klapalek, F." box="[1177,1337,584,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref2548" refString="Klapalek, F. (1921) Plecopteres nouveaux. I. Sous-familie des Perlinae et Neoperlinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 61, 146-150." type="journal article" year="1921">Klapálek 1921</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E23078040778AFD42" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Mo, R. R. &amp; Yang, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="139 - 145" refId="ref2580" refString="Li, W. H., Mo, R. R. &amp; Yang, J. (2019) An interesting new species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China, with notes on K. grandispinata Du &amp; Sun. Zootaxa, 4700 (1), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4700.1.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
Li
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2327804172D3FDA7" box="[1382,1430,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E269A80657651FD42" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q." box="[219,276,621,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref2648" refString="Li, W. H., Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q. (2020) New and little known species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Fujian of China. Zootaxa, 4809 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.2.7" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E275E806576C0FD43" author="Wu, C. F." box="[287,389,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref2900" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Aquatic insects of China. Article XXI. New species of stoneflies from East and South China. (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9, 227-243." type="journal article" year="1935">Wu 1935</bibRefCitation>
). The subgenital plates of these females all have a notched apex except for
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E22F4806572D9FD43" authority="Wu, 1935" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1935" box="[1205,1436,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E22F480657269FD43" box="[1205,1324,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. jeanneli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E2372806572D9FD43" author="Wu, C. F." box="[1331,1436,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref2900" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Aquatic insects of China. Article XXI. New species of stoneflies from East and South China. (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9, 227-243." type="journal article" year="1935">Wu, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2684809976C4FD6F" box="[197,385,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E268480997638FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[197,381,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicornis">K. brunneicornis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the description of the female of
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E250D809974F8FD6F" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1948" box="[844,957,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E250D809974F8FD6F" box="[844,957,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E25A4809873C2FD6E" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q." box="[997,1159,656,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref2648" refString="Li, W. H., Kong, F. B. &amp; Liu, S. Q. (2020) New and little known species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Fujian of China. Zootaxa, 4809 (2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.2.7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E224280997376FD6F" box="[1027,1075,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
clearly demonstrated that it indeed has a unnotched subgenital plate. Dark
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E24DE80BD7428FD0B" box="[671,877,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E24DE80BD745DFD0B" box="[671,792,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were rarely found in
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E221580BD7388FD0B" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1907" box="[1108,1229,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E221580BD7388FD0B" box="[1108,1229,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Kamimuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the southeastern provinces of
<collectingCountry id="19B132C4FFA0C41E276B80D0762FFD37" box="[298,362,728,752]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E273A80D17574FD36" author="Huo, Q. B. &amp; Xiang, Y. N. &amp; Rehman, A. &amp; Du, Y. Z. &amp; Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D." box="[379,561,728,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref2399" refString="Huo, Q. B., Xiang, Y. N., Rehman, A., Du, Y. Z., Zhu, B. Q. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2022) Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
Huo
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E27F480D176ABFD37" box="[437,494,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), however, at that time the identity and color variation of
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E22FF80D17277FD37" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1948" box="[1214,1330,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E22FF80D17277FD37" box="[1214,1330,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not confirmed with certainty, thus it was not compared with these two species. Herein, we take this opportunity to place
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E23C580F57613FCFE" authority="Wu, 1948" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E23C580F577ADFCFF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E26AF81297613FCFE" author="Wu, C. F." box="[238,342,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3048" refString="Wu, C. F. (1948) Third supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 16, 265-272." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E27CB8129752BFCFF" authority="Wu, 1935" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1935" box="[394,622,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E27CB812976BAFCFF" box="[394,511,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">K. jeanneli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05370FA5FFA0C41E24478129752BFCFF" author="Wu, C. F." box="[518,622,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref2900" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Aquatic insects of China. Article XXI. New species of stoneflies from East and South China. (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9, 227-243." type="journal article" year="1935">Wu, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms for
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E253081297368FCFF" box="[881,1069,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="A6A609D7FFA0C41E25308129736CFCFF" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[881,1065,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicornis">K. brunneicornis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BC21DFFFA0C41E2686814C7495FC9B" box="[199,976,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="61197254FFA0C41E2686814C7495FC9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,860]" box="[199,976,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2686814C761CFC9B" box="[199,345,836,860]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D2AE46FFA0C41E2686814C7617FC9B" bold="true" box="[199,338,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E2721814C76E2FC9B" box="[352,423,836,860]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E27F0814C7544FC9B" box="[433,513,836,860]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A362BCB6FFA0C41E244D814C752EFC9B" box="[524,619,836,860]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
provinces of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="19B132C4FFA0C41E25C9814C748EFC9B" box="[904,971,836,860]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>