137 lines
15 KiB
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137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F2D38E44B4F7145CB658FCCEEB273E7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830758" ID-ZooBank="CC1F4572-DF3C-4266-A72A-53BF8037EB7E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738915942405" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz" docDate="2025" docId="038987E6FFA2430575BBE3D83594FEF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polana (Nihilana) pravida DeLong & Foster 1982, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="FFB0FF9EFFB34317752CE5323757FFEF" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Polana (Polana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Brazil and Costa Rica, and new combinations in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1738916526786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CD343E0B96DA1517A63E63F8D7AAAC44">Five new species of Polana (Polana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Brazil and Costa Rica, and new combinations in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D5A2DDA1D6D7A746A825F65AC02EED">Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F634BDCB1108EACC655F1398108735BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5143D728A4621D7F2F533FC7DD3204C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1EAF3FD28C53DD55A66145D632F5CD9D">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81E9BE8293B8DC4A98FD74CBAB62ABC6">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3C9A33BE15C7E46CDAEB259232C3B9BD">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4340AD440B967B201121CF10439EA579" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="171E838932DD467EEBB303A44B38E584" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430675BBE3D8343DF8EA" box="[151,874,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE3D8343DF8EA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1770,1977]" box="[151,874,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0D7819CFFA2430675BBE3D8343DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,874,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE3D8343DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,874,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE3D835B4F8EB" ID-CoL="8JYDB" authority="DeLong & Foster, 1982" authorityName="DeLong & Foster" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong & Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,739,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravida" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Nihilana">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE3D837BEF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,233,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D6E3D83636F8EA" bold="true" box="[250,353,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Nihilana</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA24306745DE3D8369FF8EA" bold="true" box="[369,456,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">pravida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA2430674E3E3D935B4F8EB" author="Delong, D. M. & Foster, D. R." box="[463,739,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref19037" refString="Delong, D. M. & Foster, D. R. (1982) New Species of Bolivian Polana, Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 55 (2), 323-328." type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong & Foster, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675799FFA2430677C6E3D9343DF8EA" box="[746,874,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430675BBE23D3455F8C6" box="[151,770,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE23D3455F8C6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1770,1977]" box="[151,770,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DEFFA2430675BBE23D3455F8C6" box="[151,770,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E1FFA2430675BBE23D35A9F8C6" author="Delong, D. M. & Foster, D. R." box="[151,766,1807,1833]" page="324" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430675BBE23D35A9F8C6" ID-CoL="8JYDB" authority="DeLong & Foster, 1982: 324" authorityName="DeLong & Foster" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong & Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,766,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravida" subGenus="Polana">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE23D37BFF8C6" box="[151,232,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675D4E23D361EF8C6" box="[248,329,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067476E23D36E6F8C6" box="[346,433,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">pravida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA243067494E23D35A9F8C6" author="Delong, D. M. & Foster, D. R." box="[440,766,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref19037" refString="Delong, D. M. & Foster, D. R. (1982) New Species of Bolivian Polana, Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 55 (2), 323-328." type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong & Foster, 1982: 324</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657BFFA2430575BBE2013594FEF2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA2430675BBE20136F3F856" blockId="17.[151,1436,1770,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430675BBE201365CF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The median processes of the aedeagal shaft were originally described as follows: “A long slender process arises each side near middle of shaft and extends to the apex”. Therefore
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA2430676F9E265331EF89E" authorityName="DeLong & Foster" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong & Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[981,1097,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravida">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA2430676F9E265331EF89E" box="[981,1097,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">P. pravida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks processes at the base of the aedeagus. Following the key to subgenera provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA24306760BE2493318F87A" author="DeLong, D. M. & Freytag, P. H." box="[807,1103,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" pagination="239 - 324" refId="ref19082" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239-324. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v22i5p239-324" type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong & Freytag (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species cannot be placed in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA243067460E2AD36CAF856" box="[332,413,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA243067460E2AD36CAF856" box="[332,413,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="196">Polana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F0FFA1430575BBE5A53594FEF2" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B01FFA1430575BBE5A536E1FF5E" author="Delong, D. M. & Wolda, H." box="[151,438,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" pagination="301 - 311" refId="ref19229" refString="Delong, D. M. & Wolda, H. (1982) New species of Curtara, Polana and Acuera (Homoptera: Cicadellidae, Gyponinae) from Panama, Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela. Entomologica Escandinava, 13 (3), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631282X00345" type="journal article" year="1982">DeLong & Wolda (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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described five species of
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430577CDE5A5346FFF5E" box="[737,824,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430577CDE5A53462FF5E" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[737,821,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polana</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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placing them in the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA14305718DE5A53254FF5E" box="[1185,1283,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihilana">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305718DE5A53254FF5E" box="[1185,1283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Nihilana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA14305703FE5A53233FF5E" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[1299,1380,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA14305703FE5A53233FF5E" box="[1299,1380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430575BBE589365BFF3A" box="[151,268,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430575BBE589365FFF3A" box="[151,264,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="203" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">Polanana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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However, the three species placed in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057611E58934D9FF3A" box="[829,910,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polana">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057611E58934D9FF3A" box="[829,910,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430576B6E58934BBFF3B" authorityName="DeLong & Wolda" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong & Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[922,1004,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinae">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430576B6E58934BBFF3B" box="[922,1004,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. tinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA1430576D5E589333EFF3A" authorityName="DeLong & Wolda" authorityYear="1982" box="[1017,1129,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divesita">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA1430576D5E589333EFF3A" box="[1017,1129,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. divesita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057188E58933AFFF3A" authorityName="DeLong & Wolda" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="DeLong & Wolda" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1188,1272,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julna">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057188E58933AFFF3A" box="[1188,1272,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">P. julna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack processes on the pygofer and base of aedeagus, as shown in the descriptions and illustrations provided. Therefore, the three species are transferred to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D73FFA143057762E43135ECFEF2" box="[590,699,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="197" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polanana">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE2FFA143057762E43135ECFEF2" box="[590,699,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="197">Polanana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |