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<document id="9FB144890541C64A19150732A6E25135" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580" ID-ZooBank="2A2C1821-2242-4E6F-9B0D-66F712953169" ID-publisher-id="126580" URI-arpha="D4F6B284-61A1-526B-B969-1B69C93EB5B8" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2A2C1821-2242-4E6F-9B0D-66F712953169" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733757374919" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Su, Yo, Lee, Mao-Ying &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2024" docId="3B41D9A487325FC8A1E68EB245E95708" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1220: 93-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1220" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126580/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Malacosarcus macrostoma A ASIZP" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="D4F6B28461A1526BB9691B69C93EB5B8" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) from the abyssal zone off Taiwan, northwestern Pacific Ocean (Beryciformes, Stephanoberycoidei, Stephanoberycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1733769526258" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="130716916367A429104FAE0A8A787DC9">Redescription of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) from the abyssal zone off Taiwan, northwestern Pacific Ocean (Beryciformes, Stephanoberycoidei, Stephanoberycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43F996E9A932BCA90A500DE37786CDA0">Su, Yo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="578932A0510DE5DCEB45F6CC476BAC57" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3576-9229</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D3609B2075DC34C6C800D195434911BA">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78A6BFBCD36416981046CDEDFDFB5D1B">Lee, Mao-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB03F5196D3BB81F98D0510B37BE012A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4643-3173</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8FBABEBA29F4518D6A29F80DA49C83FE">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Executive Yuen, Keelung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D59BCAA95393E551028C93E48E64F7A5">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C12D2C503CF7D7F4E7BDF149B58876C">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan &amp; Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="85A970F0646B009D74E82E2EAC4B7B84">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BD7C6F93CD9ECE10D846177407F2166">2024-12-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B41D9A487325FC8A1E68EB245E95708" ID-arpha="3B41D9A4-8732-5FC8-A1E6-8EB245E95708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B41D9A487325FC8A1E68EB245E95708" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B41D9A487325FC8A1E68EB245E95708" scope_family="Stephanoberycidae" scope_order="Beryciformes">
<subSubSection id="1341576504D2A3AF620BF392F59970DA" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="97B8F7DBBFB20D5F2ED41BCD9CB2BA57">
<taxonomicName id="85F0AA2F927208545587C02E2F63FB9A" ID-CoL="6QSRP" authority="(Gunther, 1878)" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="28ED90356172AFE30C4368E3029039F0" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23CA0AFBE3BDDF10ABACCF9109B0491F" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="375C28B665703B0DD842623F6118EFA1" type="description">
<paragraph id="D052107F79E832A0135A81037C85C10B">
<figureCitation id="C15CEDBDCA106750F22713BB755B7431" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fresh specimens of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) A ASIZP 73637, 65.5 mm SL, left-right reversed B ASIZP 73644, 55.7 mm SL, left-right reversed C ASIZP 73646, 61.2 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192347">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8A7E0E624E6E85ED54C6FBAE016FB6AD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Preserved specimens of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) A ASIZP 73637, 65.5 mm SL B ASIZP 73644, 55.7 mm SL C ASIZP 73646, 61.2 mm SL. Photos by Y. - C. Hsu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192348">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87EC701E997DDF4C735D3C5BDA953981" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. X-radiographs of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) A ASIZP 73637, 65.5 mm SL B ASIZP 73644, 55.7 mm SL C ASIZP 73646, 61.2 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192349">3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="7EF54B0FC9B1351AE2FEFD6BF17EEB86" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Meristic characters of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878). Paired-fin characters are presented as left / right whenever available. Abbreviations: GRI IV = gill rakers on first to fourth arches." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/86075E53BC488A6BC183E0ED8C3A891E" tableUuid="86075E53BC488A6BC183E0ED8C3A891E">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="410FE8393DD47687489C78A5A6A5A140" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric characters of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878). Abbreviations: A = anal-fin; C = caudal-fin; D = dorsal-fin; HL = head length; N / A = not available; P = pectoral-fin; SL = standard length; V = pelvic-fin." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44E22CE2F41BEABCA98F4D659A75974E" tableUuid="44E22CE2F41BEABCA98F4D659A75974E">2 English name: Large-mouth pricklefish Chinese name: 大口軟冠鯛</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1380C7B17535EAED15EB1F2FC3F6F6B1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1404F4421B709AD9AC2DA54A418A2A9A">
<treatmentCitation id="65A48841539737BF5ADF1A6C7DA70627" author="Günther A" page="186" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="E1B5FBC15B9AA1C482A5A616B6C6CFC9" ID-CoL="4VV9T" authority="Gunther, 1878: 186" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Scopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="94E1E3ABF2F6756C7E5718E8E6565005" italics="true">Scopelus macrostoma</emphasis>
<comment id="20E56F61158E9A6FAA8E8346DC37DF1C">
<bibRefCitation id="C7E41FB02EAD68741A9184A6F8FDF8D7" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878: 186</bibRefCitation>
(type locality: Mid Pacific,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8B8BED0AD5B955DFD3A15C3B308FB9E" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.55">0°33'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53640917E818A722D8CFACEBFAAF4F00" degrees="154" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-154.56667">154°34'W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 2,425 fathoms (
<quantity id="E75DF2B65A8CB8532462CF40A7C0BAF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.435" unit="m" value="4435.0">4,435 m</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="859F268A11E8624A08B98EF90FA26431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="EBE57590776F790E04C06A36B3FEECFF">BMNH</collectionCode>
1887.12. 7.11).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B55B570716909FE0CB32068ED785B59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2EB64389D4B3AE55600906E104034D8B">
<taxonomicName id="518C19A3EC0FF6B3599BBB6CF2FD0D3C" ID-CoL="6QSRP" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="5B89B3B3A0480104C1CE821FD3DF5308" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="7D1B5DD5BEF239F8F79B1AF2AB72D8BF">
:
<treatmentCitation id="6B603AE80E013A8AA3D4A5FC93B54A7C" author="Günther A" page="30" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="1B3CE4B4D45698FD3085937CD6F79FE3" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.15693" author="Günther A" firstAuthor="Gunther" page="30" refId="B12" refString="Günther A (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 187376. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 22 (57): i lxv + 1268 [pls 166]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15693" year="1887">Günther 1887: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new genus and new combination).
<treatmentCitation id="DF015107737F4A4F494B840DE486423A" author="Goode GB &amp; Bean TH" page="182" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="D0709CF708CC6AB69F9751D75B95BD06" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.48521" author="Goode GB &amp; Bean TH" firstAuthor="Goode" page="182" refId="B9" refString="Goode GB, Bean TH (1896) Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. Special Bulletin, United States National Museum 2 [text: i xxxv + 126 + 1553; atlas: i xxiii, 126, 123 pls]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48521" year="1896">Goode and Bean 1896: 182</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
<treatmentCitation id="4C54DFC7D3958124B3A1B58744824673" author="Grey M" page="191" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="825E425129F9D2678C5D67D145C9A941" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.2788" author="Grey M" firstAuthor="Grey" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" page="191" pagination="75-337" refId="B10" refString="Grey M (1956) The distribution of fishes found below a depth of 2000 meters. Fieldiana. Zoology 36 (2): 75337. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2788" title="The distribution of fishes found below a depth of 2000 meters. Fieldiana." volume="36" year="1956">Grey 1956: 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
<treatmentCitation id="76DCD555DFA7F0CD59AEBC0ECD46B7EB" author="Ebeling AW &amp; Weed WH III" page="416" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="17C8C6E16CD5D03759B8756CA89CBC3C" DOI="10.2307/j.ctvbcd0bn.8" author="Ebeling AW &amp; Weed WH III" firstAuthor="Ebeling" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research" page="416" pagination="397-478" refId="B4" refString="Ebeling AW, Weed WH III (1973) Order Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes). Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research 1 (6): 397478. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbcd0bn.8" title="Order Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes)." volume="1" year="1973">Ebeling and Weed 1973: 416</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
<treatmentCitation id="31094E9FB3C91643D8D4D56FBCFBACED" author="Kotlyar AN" page="261" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="FF0CD4F1A6A8B8D34E5607DD68FB1C35" author="Kotlyar AN" firstAuthor="Kotlyar" journalOrPublisher="VNIRO Publishing, Moscow" page="261" refId="B16" refString="Kotlyar AN (1996) Beryciform Fishes of the World Ocean. VNIRO Publishing, Moscow, 368 pp. [In Russian]" title="Beryciform Fishes of the World Ocean." year="1996">Kotlyar 1996: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
<treatmentCitation id="09793EFD14A4903A4313990E9ABDEE48" author="Kotlyar AN" page="2" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="5A8E2D7C7ADC45C618C457013B740B21" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00880.x" author="Kotlyar AN" firstAuthor="Kotlyar" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes" page="2" pagination="1-3" refId="B17" refString="Kotlyar AN (2004) Family Stephanoberycidae Gill 1884 — Pricklefishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes 27: 13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00880.x" title="Family Stephanoberycidae Gill 1884 - Pricklefishes." volume="27" year="2004">Kotlyar 2004: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
<treatmentCitation id="3BF16EE3D2F1BCA460A80C542BF2C3BF" author="Merrett NR &amp; Moore JA" page="1708" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="B7B0A082A13A421FE2096CB60D51B63B" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00880.x" author="Merrett NR &amp; Moore JA" firstAuthor="Merrett" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" page="1708" pagination="1699-1710" refId="B21" refString="Merrett NR, Moore JA (2005) A new genus and species of deep demersal fish (Teleostei: Stephanoberycidae) from the tropical eastern Atlantic. Journal of Fish Biology 67 (6): 16991710. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00880.x" title="A new genus and species of deep demersal fish (Teleostei: Stephanoberycidae) from the tropical eastern Atlantic." volume="67" year="2005">Merrett and Moore 2005: 1708</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, compared to the new genus and species described).
<treatmentCitation id="2353C6D2D5B82B9BB6EB00DC9E890946" author="Mundy BC" page="301" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="20B1231D3DDAECFBAE04A95B8C75BA5E" author="Mundy BC" firstAuthor="Mundy" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology" page="301" pagination="1-703" refId="B26" refString="Mundy BC (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology 6: 1703." title="Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago." volume="6" year="2005">Mundy 2005: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, Hawaiian Islands).
<treatmentCitation id="4644AF6F982CFF69D3833CD80498454F" author="Nonaka A &amp; Milisen JW &amp; Mundy BC &amp; Johnson GD" page="153" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="B043C35A7C211CBD2B30EF7B097C27F5" DOI="10.1643/i2019318" author="Nonaka A &amp; Milisen JW &amp; Mundy BC &amp; Johnson GD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nonaka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyology &amp; Herpetology" page="153" pagination="138-156" refId="B27" refString="Nonaka A, Milisen JW, Mundy BC, Johnson GD (2021) Blackwater diving: An exciting window into the planktonic arena and its potential to enhance the quality of larval fish collections. Ichthyology &amp; Herpetology 109 (1): 138156. https://doi.org/10.1643/i2019318" title="Blackwater diving: An exciting window into the planktonic arena and its potential to enhance the quality of larval fish collections." volume="109" year="2021">Nonaka et al. 2021: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9 B (in part, larval record from the Hawaiian Islands).
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE4CE02DEB19045108EDD966F47A24C9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0CD413CAD69C599C8C9568D1AEF71FCF">
<taxonomicName id="06B393F720E42B77C60C421E72D5BA8D" ID-CoL="GNM" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Dndetermined" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
Stephanoberycidae
<comment id="CD8F4114B54F1ECC7B167B2CE985DCC2">
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="2877DFEC109D905E827AC6F183AEA839" author="Boehlert GW &amp; Mundy BC" page="83" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="D77879549B11D2BB34522B4BE546EF09" author="Boehlert GW &amp; Mundy BC" firstAuthor="Boehlert" journalOrPublisher="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum, NMFS, SFSC" page="83" pagination="1-109" refId="B2" refString="Boehlert GW, Mundy BC (1992) Distribution of ichthyoplankton around southeast Hancock Seamount, central North Pacific, in summer 1984 and winter 1985; data report. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum, NMFS, SFSC 176: 1109." title="Distribution of ichthyoplankton around southeast Hancock Seamount, central North Pacific, in summer 1984 and winter 1985; data report." volume="176" year="1992">Boehlert and Mundy 1992: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4 (larval record from Hancock Seamount, Hawaiian Islands).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOKAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="CFE1C01CBF5154987374A22F81EFD8C9">
<heading id="99E5E93325CF16DA0244DA228A5DCE75" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEFB2B6452BB3931C9C1824CD7090577">
<materialsCitation id="8089A961E152B3D0E8584112F4D47EB3" collectingDate="2008-06-12" collectingDateMax="2008-06-15" collectingDateMin="2008-06-12" collectingMethod="beam trawl" collectorName="M.-Y. Lee" country="Taiwan" county="Philippine Sea" elevation="4435" latitude="22.207798" location="off southeastern Taiwan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.1156" specimenCode="ASIZP 73637" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F92964B1CE3FAA89CD43D324720C675D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
<specimenCode id="CAFA31177B7267B0BB0E2F3F37D486F0" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" type="">
<named-content id="FBA407D8B7F7DF6F408A22E5313722E9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73637
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="6A5497581BC0A28E6FB0E404D649632F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" unit="mm" value="65.5">65.5 mm</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKAC" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
,
<location id="5D1E6ED467AAE5305E4B24EF166A1A62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B41D9A487325FC8A1E68EB245E95708:5D1E6ED467AAE5305E4B24EF166A1A62" country="Taiwan" county="Philippine Sea" latitude="22.207798" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.1156" name="off southeastern Taiwan">off southeastern Taiwan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E60DA66DE5BF2CFF1DFBDD1594FA13E9">Philippine Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EALAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[121.168597,22.060600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2008F4E3D11F51360B60704CDFFEC030" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.16" value="22.060598">22°3'38.16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6716C8E011832B93AA902AB59435D5C5" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.95" value="121.168594">121°10'6.95&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectorName id="D5CBC8AB3BF51025D6E5FBAFA607DA8D">R/V Ocean Researcher I</collectorName>
, sta. CP 413,
<collectingMethod id="96465546DC74F03F3D0950F862371548">beam trawl</collectingMethod>
, depth
<quantity id="4CA9F1F6A3584424337B12F1554F8898" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.435" metricValueMax="4.458" metricValueMin="4.412" unit="m" value="4435.0" valueMax="4458.0" valueMin="4412.0">
<elevation id="07D4BA44B0C6801848FABE418016874E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.435" metricValueMax="4.458" metricValueMin="4.412" unit="m" value="4435.0" valueMax="4458.0" valueMin="4412.0">4,4124,458 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="309C0227AB530456453582884A7B29C0" value="2008-06-12">
<collectingDate id="FEFA50B09A9B11C6D43C86CAD753DF22" value="2008-06-12">12 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6419AE99AC70B6B528413207D646E583" collectingDate="2008-06-14" collectingDateMax="2008-06-15" collectingDateMin="2008-06-12" collectingMethod="beam trawl" collectorName="M.-Y. Lee" country="Taiwan" county="Philippine Sea" elevation="4810" latitude="22.207798" location="off southeastern Taiwan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.1156" specimenCode="ASIZP 73644" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1AE73768251B0BF79CDAE403C1FF09D5" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" type="">
<named-content id="BB383BE7ACE1FB63AE1339A1D394A61B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73644
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="9DCA2A3525757AE6A81F7D28DDEF6E8D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" unit="mm" value="55.7">55.7 mm</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKLAC" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
,
<location id="651A85ED1AF65064DFC33DCD8FEBB578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B41D9A487325FC8A1E68EB245E95708:651A85ED1AF65064DFC33DCD8FEBB578" country="Taiwan" county="Philippine Sea" latitude="22.207798" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.1156" name="off southeastern Taiwan">off southeastern Taiwan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="318E72B33BA9401FEFF397DEDF15EE78">Philippine Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERLAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[122.093297,22.125597]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D46949D4C4AB2355346CA0ABFFA90D0D" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.15" value="22.125597">22°7'32.15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EB6EC4D6B3F84DA58026138F6C6CA5A3" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.87" value="122.0933">122°5'35.87&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectorName id="443A91F505E29B0E9BB4AD41DFC98DF4">R/V Ocean Researcher I</collectorName>
, sta. CP 415,
<collectingMethod id="244F13D0C6709EB971E8FFEE6BE48343">beam trawl</collectingMethod>
, depth
<quantity id="CFCB5A91099045704F0D8D304FF58016" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8095" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.806" unit="m" value="4809.5" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4806.0">
<elevation id="B5A6A7F982DA1E53AC6FE0397E8771AE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8095" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.806" unit="m" value="4809.5" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4806.0">4,8064,813 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C00E13F9849FE7CC3BFBF2BB16B74894" value="2008-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EBC39F8D6062C02DAF0DA9401410EA35" value="2008-06-14">14 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F18E5A284EFA9219881CC3859CAB9134" collectingDate="2008-06-15" collectingDateMax="2008-06-15" collectingDateMin="2008-06-12" collectingMethod="beam trawl" collectorName="M.-Y. Lee" country="Taiwan" county="Philippine Sea" elevation="4807" latitude="22.207798" location="off southeastern Taiwan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.1156" specimenCode="ASIZP 73646" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="4749BA00FEF91C354EFDA79D0F43DC5D" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" type="">
<named-content id="8CFDCFF39D2022EDDB81D42F7E5A02B5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73646
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="5F0A574E980FD9105653B9EDB651119B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" unit="mm" value="61.2">61.2 mm</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAC" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
,
<location id="F815D0C8617765120309F940E9308F54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B41D9A487325FC8A1E68EB245E95708:F815D0C8617765120309F940E9308F54" country="Taiwan" county="Philippine Sea" latitude="22.207798" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.1156" name="off southeastern Taiwan">off southeastern Taiwan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="4EFA1EC360502FA1A507AA35B4A4FB1D">Philippine Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECMAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[122.115600,22.207797]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A9C118D6C00FC623B38D327AB6140636" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.07" value="22.207798">22°12'28.07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="17E938E02679DCF21AF412AA1EC0CEBD" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.16" value="122.1156">122°6'56.16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectorName id="2CAA1534967509764FBA6F647CA263B8">R/V Ocean Researcher I</collectorName>
, sta. CP 415,
<collectingMethod id="B3D0370AFC8C74C3BBD67695B647E470">beam trawl</collectingMethod>
, depth
<quantity id="67B7EFBF02EC19178B9A877D644766AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.807" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.801" unit="m" value="4807.0" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4801.0">
<elevation id="A779275FAAB76071E67C3AEE2B5E83C8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.807" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.801" unit="m" value="4807.0" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4801.0">4,8014,813 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A5C2F6D3967A7C9EADF2203FA1866DCC" value="2008-06-15">
<collectingDate id="7498BB4800F54866127E5D80B6EEBD26" value="2008-06-15">15 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. All collected by
<collectorName id="F03D377EE1BD09D2C6D165FDF7ABBF4B">M.-Y. Lee.</collectorName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CF46DB47A8E2B76FDC096A592079F252">
<heading id="0B6A10CA1D327DED2A1FB5776F454F7B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9887F93765FEA3906CD0637ADBA5F150">
A species of
<taxonomicName id="840075102998CC50730A847CE6B6FFED" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" family="Stephanoberycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Stephanoberycidae</taxonomicName>
characterized by the absence of dorsal-and anal fin-spines (vs fin spines present in other genera, sometimes absent in
<taxonomicName id="12A0F9166B31C0889E43C121B289D31A" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Acanthochaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0F6B6CB5EC1B9E961CD6C211279B88C4" italics="true">Acanthochaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1112 anal-fin rays (vs
<quantity id="C1D1E6C2DA321BF8C92A69B4D44CEED3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="9BEA8DFEB9045D047D5BE9A9BEFB2FB9" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Acanthochaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34D1286F53A53D5E2C84A68A2152E73A" italics="true">Acanthochaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); GRI 78 + 1 + 1519 = 2327 (vs 57 + 1 + 1314 =
<quantity id="7463D03AD088B301483B68FD9DBC9CD1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">1921 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C5CFE35FA08C67DFFA8952A3F913A108" authorityName="Merrett &amp; Moore" authorityYear="2005" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Abyssoberyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FFB3904B7B257FF077BB9C72D67202" italics="true">Abyssoberyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 1215 + 1 + 2427 =
<quantity id="F129C845DF6482B97BB716AC48436199" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="9.398" unit="in" value="38.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="37.0">3740 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="0C863D82A56A16C5E1B5B1C574567D34" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Stephanoberyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66C3E7F550BD1FAABC22B19A27B17890" italics="true">Stephanoberyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lateral line forms flaps in approximately 4246 vertical rows (vs lateral line without distinct vertical flaps in
<taxonomicName id="90CF5BF06579F66831C62C37C9E81DF0" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Acanthochaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="58770EC7B5BAD36D5C1FE1AB894BD288" italics="true">Acanthochaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2249AA82360111F136D4A8F03C8EEA8C" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Stephanoberyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4287BC265CA0974FA4FDF5842F948AD7" italics="true">Stephanoberyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); vertebrae 10 + 2021 = 3031 (vs 1011 + 2123 =
<quantity id="28D8D990909C0DDD5869978DBB1B4275" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="8.128" unit="in" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">3234 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="8815421FFD5685370D39561A4F692939" authorityName="Merrett &amp; Moore" authorityYear="2005" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Abyssoberyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87464F4640B2B3747252007327CD9775" italics="true">Abyssoberyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); body scales cycloid and deciduous (vs body scales ctenoid and adherent in
<taxonomicName id="209EFE25BE7BBDD87F6D567C586AF155" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Acanthochaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF4A1FF6FBE6B909AAF5C8D7C436D60F" italics="true">Acanthochaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4945186AA59E15D4F331E501050F9D44" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1883" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Stephanoberyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21EA28008C29751235200EDDD67B8D50" italics="true">Stephanoberyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and origin of pelvic fin situated nearer to pectoral fin than to anal fin (vs pelvic fin situated nearer to anal fin than to pectoral fin in
<taxonomicName id="16270668994AB5D8E2A9E9E32A495E5C" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Acanthochaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70D32EE31605197CF110EE2293EA6D47" italics="true">Acanthochaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYOAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="03D1A246EB40EC5DEC1ED426FD2E4E4C">
<heading id="5AD1594B7597DC0E47B912CA5486C072" reason="title">Description of Taiwanese specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="771691AF66D3E5C856A6B3A2187A83CC">
Meristic and morphometric data are provided in Tables
<tableCitation id="1AC5472EC15EFCE89454CFED2CEB21E7" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Meristic characters of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878). Paired-fin characters are presented as left / right whenever available. Abbreviations: GRI IV = gill rakers on first to fourth arches." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/86075E53BC488A6BC183E0ED8C3A891E" tableUuid="86075E53BC488A6BC183E0ED8C3A891E">1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="B489D1342A07F01ABAEA36FA0D41B568" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric characters of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878). Abbreviations: A = anal-fin; C = caudal-fin; D = dorsal-fin; HL = head length; N / A = not available; P = pectoral-fin; SL = standard length; V = pelvic-fin." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44E22CE2F41BEABCA98F4D659A75974E" tableUuid="44E22CE2F41BEABCA98F4D659A75974E">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="86075E53BC488A6BC183E0ED8C3A891E" ID-Table-UUID="86075E53BC488A6BC183E0ED8C3A891E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/86075E53BC488A6BC183E0ED8C3A891E" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="9C49E5BFE842CFDDBEAB81BD858F8083">
<label id="DFCF55D8E9631ACD80060E1795898E74">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58DBF3E642A6549C072802A9CA3FAFE6">
Meristic characters of
<taxonomicName id="B4CBE249D5113A2B77273811752A2D99" authority="(Gunther, 1878)" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="F90D14425E729E2D4A77C794E93A8499" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A402B96B5BE1589D4C6498A6F9528552" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Paired-fin characters are presented as left / right whenever available. Abbreviations: GRI IV = gill rakers on first to fourth arches.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="69C3CBD13C48CE6EE31D1DC709F77B0D">
<table id="TID0EJFAG" rules="all">
<tbody id="BA3F221941FF22C8E2D2988DF8D274DE">
<tr id="62427422F4E2F6F2D81CC61ACCE84077">
<th id="40522611AFFCE54E12D0CFF5BE6E989C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="C966C5165E326ABB3304D1F5221CD357" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content id="5EA1ED97866B9C03977093375F6A74C1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73637
</th>
<th id="7EA5F88081DB77AE2ED1A318A3475117" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content id="3BB4860E9E2648E0B6DC18D714532E1A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73644
</th>
<th id="814014507C64BB90234F9BFFCA83CC20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content id="7CEEA015E7C7909E70D4E0E85461EF3B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73646
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="76251F084CC275DF805AD0212826252E">
<td id="EEE42C20E7F10BE013481BE1A45565C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsal-fin rays</td>
<td id="EEBBDFEEA3EDA2B95A3FCDD72A2F7692" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="B372F2F48C797F4F481559F59B6C2CF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="1F9C24D3F3600B958434B214302D4B4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1DF777F0A950C85AD07230FE42A92AA6">
<td id="3FEAF60E0DE65D4872896DEABA3882A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pectoral-fin rays</td>
<td id="B3B356A9143FE65E19AC439FF7F5F045" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13 / 12</td>
<td id="B6101907970DA8BE8FEEB10729B56164" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12 / 13</td>
<td id="600634059E4EE0EBECE060081DCB8081" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12 / 13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C309544098D7BC37A6F9EB3703A85B8">
<td id="F8C8CD22DA853162F05B3576287B9AAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pelvic-fin rays</td>
<td id="3129AE78C7534C71DCB009CE7E4739D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 / 5</td>
<td id="EACA50BCEC73D74036E2EBB2C1BF4F13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 / 5</td>
<td id="B23D36B8B64CE7AF4B7EFF96F46695D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 / 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0608B5CEE4A480CD854B1BCD8A3F97E1">
<td id="6224C02B69C7BD27EB82136EC1E68804" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Anal-fin rays</td>
<td id="8CE114A3E4022A1CEF440E6B5B686288" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td id="51977E3BC4FAA911FAC314105CD2EC03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="E3B00066BC568C737202F5402ADBBCEE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8A03040974E86D44F559848822A37927">
<td id="842A802EF9AE63DF0C987F2E75986FE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Caudal-fin rays</td>
<td id="76371A612893ECB686B34CE871E0B193" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="E25BC4FDADE51F39366232F8CEF1BD84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 + 10 + 9 + 10</td>
<td id="FB94403EB3073960F153F3B0FF46E78C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 + 10 + 9 + 11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AA04A4B15C8A64A5ABA8B4DFAB517591">
<td id="C3CDE91A481877F4C76B3EAD57BBCE20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">GRI</td>
<td id="9319C82DFC9104197A35160A80579679" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 + 1 + 16 = 25</td>
<td id="C8CCEE14630E884786FF020497B606C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7 + 1 + 15 = 23</td>
<td id="C69852B4107ECFD1F21254943FB95BD5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 + 1 + 18 = 27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="779E156995241600D045A85456FD0682">
<td id="6FB48B0F4E75BAD163445CCB89E5B884" colspan="1" rowspan="1">GRII</td>
<td id="46E5573780011A4FB14707BB5D3BAF32" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 + 1 + 17 = 24</td>
<td id="502EC1896F8C23B9193FC8C23AAA54EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 + 1 + 15 = 22</td>
<td id="356CBD325CC9EF87A8E379914C4581D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7 + 1 + 17 = 25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B87994F867937F5CF32BE2F1B8C5B9CB">
<td id="BB63B8ACDBC62F5280BA911DEB9239C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">GRIII</td>
<td id="3AA83C250FBC44FBEE1007C34884C748" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 + 1 + 14 = 18</td>
<td id="BD1BDD8D9A52B984B58F58967F2D6F86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 + 1 + 14 = 18</td>
<td id="ADFAB684AA8B9532CF332B7707DA406D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 + 1 + 14 = 18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C692DED46A10EFFA82C31D99B70E430D">
<td id="547DE909C8D86A12C6CDD11EA14065B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">GRIV</td>
<td id="3040F68C814E3C198801F5AFD62C80A2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 1 + 10 = 12</td>
<td id="105C2010139ABAD3CCD97DC3C6975F57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 + 0 + 11 = 13</td>
<td id="65A8F2825C229E4A0C6970EB3057ACFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 + 1 + 12 = 14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A4DC061CEE893D2D8581D736D5A917">
<td id="A762B60D4BED2893E1E8FAD958EA778A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pseudobranchial filaments</td>
<td id="90DE0B93ADDF6AF7171632EF46C232DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAFAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="D9AAE049B1B3C3E76AF09CE7F64F50AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="A3B1484EEACF648993737DEF56EFACC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25803D6B5FA7E3364A69BB6EC23614FD">
<td id="ED4991AA727F4685EAC2A3203F57D112" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lateral-line flaps</td>
<td id="59A24750566551EB9DF5FD8D49D2AACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca 46</td>
<td id="5760934A9253A658C4E799B40B03609E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="64898DD400C012951DF359C242AD80C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca 42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="819A422B11259610CBDF800933987A00">
<td id="54FDE61DCB862FF8EB4290B1AED528E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Vertebrae</td>
<td id="20BF8E65E8704151FA769E73ECEB2638" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 20 = 30</td>
<td id="1EDCF02391AA27002B031A0241E90C5F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 20 = 30</td>
<td id="EF756ECED8CED25DBCFB3781447C2365" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 21 = 31</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="44E22CE2F41BEABCA98F4D659A75974E" ID-Table-UUID="44E22CE2F41BEABCA98F4D659A75974E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44E22CE2F41BEABCA98F4D659A75974E" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="E3852228F31B9B9D80D27527A045E88A">
<label id="16E368F51CED7D73B771C40D3DEA867C">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="338AECB62D8AE2F35CD915604A3AFC83">
Morphometric characters of
<taxonomicName id="DC5839AACD6FAC4A3197487FDC4341CD" authority="(Gunther, 1878)" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B254DA0324CB948E1CC66B49D3A2D30B" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74C0919354CE241AB626775D660F2412" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: A = anal-fin; C = caudal-fin; D = dorsal-fin;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4GAE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
= head length;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBHAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
= not available; P = pectoral-fin;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
= standard length; V = pelvic-fin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9BCD170EF173A7B5DD6AF3C17C410BED">
<table id="TID0EBOAG" rules="all">
<tbody id="502701DC766AB3061F9581E55276D23B">
<tr id="220CF807F7D445856A5E8B82707D1EF9">
<th id="D0723BC82169DFBB723C755EF0CAE5F7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="58C406355A4448A0466C81DBF62F81E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content id="1B91C7E6763CC4156DEDFB769F96FD98" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73637
</th>
<th id="119792571EDAEC4F2302AB408E00AE70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content id="8BFC1D962239EC725CAAC1C21ADCE7F0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73644
</th>
<th id="C0B7BC7378890E3AFC47BE060B2E0D98" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content id="220B1756E231E50B097FE8F173359FBA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73646
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7F7342D755B8BBCB256A588C6DA14BE4">
<td id="F5DF4B04EE9C780BC60DF9A232BC118F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERIAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
(mm)
</td>
<td id="98CA598F48630733055959F2C05A82DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">65.5</td>
<td id="A85BE1AB177BA5E3372E4E195E2C73BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">55.7</td>
<td id="0A2F48A7A2DA97D35EF191E7B9D7FC2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">61.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3165EE3BF542B4A43F8B9D52E0FA6CA6">
<td id="F537CAF82E274EA758595A5E57317E9E" colspan="4" rowspan="1">
%
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDJAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="80634E59FB0C95D61C15CF4778E040FE">
<td id="D89749C12E4E31499C7EC32FB75EEFBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELJAE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="F3360A958A549DC4BAB1E0276C683032" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.8</td>
<td id="F7912251A8D15CA6AD4A89BED0D94A7E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.0</td>
<td id="7453BF347322AD15FE1E3B7C81C0C2E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F761244310504C036C135B705C81459D">
<td id="74C4C6B4D0CB2AB9DEEC2DD4CB439F57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head depth</td>
<td id="0316F1921B7ED54F09FA7AB02DD530A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.2</td>
<td id="85DA1A802AC7D7F0EE90CA6448EDC43C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.1</td>
<td id="5E30F923B51FCF10E64FA0B5C591D89B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="245B2580EAFD0EDECB87937FF5FA25C9">
<td id="4ECDBE6178F464C1F83FAE5844769AED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Predorsal length</td>
<td id="8E0BB5A45C7E6B443E476D809B44D9EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">51.1</td>
<td id="354AD6A5827CA42BF262CF8EEFCE471C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">49.4</td>
<td id="AE9F4FA6C9D8D5D3B3E327429DBACE6B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">50.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0E06BC3609772D0B44391681A9B23DA7">
<td id="A3E968DF2C38229A7B7A2568DA108E23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Prepectoral length</td>
<td id="86617A2A41D2097885930E0B1D8746E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.2</td>
<td id="75D4A4263BD17106E9932308CA0DFCF5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">39.7</td>
<td id="A9097CC7171AE61FBCBA172F53BDB724" colspan="1" rowspan="1">40.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FEEF7021B3D21EDA39B3593EDFEE96">
<td id="31D6354D33C16CF55F23D3CC507A50EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Prepelvic length</td>
<td id="366D3C4770D302E1EF62F0F1D334B7BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45.8</td>
<td id="61C660D5FA01DAF4B5AF4834F2434050" colspan="1" rowspan="1">40.3</td>
<td id="9AFBFC1C8ED68B2E60DF2461DBECE8A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">44.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71D46E1D66B4B1F192202A4978250315">
<td id="C0BA47A45D3887A3BAE8BDD758DDC467" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Preanal length</td>
<td id="FA8E38A537C851EFA184ED4ADEFAFA5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">59.7</td>
<td id="A596F7C18D2B7A49A691AA2583E56C66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">51.3</td>
<td id="2F4F4D8133A0DC7893CBDEC027C826D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">58.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A19B28222E9AD71BC306804625A5A89">
<td id="C6EFA6A6BA1CF2180DCF6F0C5C9DE9C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Snout length</td>
<td id="2CD289B35E1D8F9EBFBBEE666E213EB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
<td id="C2A5E9F5A765FAD8833E038884F2718D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.1</td>
<td id="78BB3CBDDCB368EBBF2C0494D3066CFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4415AFEBC9ACB5850363529A29244640">
<td id="674EAC47DA6237BFBABFB65B0AF1299A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Eye diameter</td>
<td id="FDE94D1900F36C5EFA2A0A4505326718" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.6</td>
<td id="8761399ABBE183DB8FB9A3B9C5C80100" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.3</td>
<td id="D9C6259F82DD54CC7B0594AFB061628D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C5B7618ADC5EE13D359DD8F9B991D96F">
<td id="F62FE414E5E60A72CCDA52288EAE796A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Interorbital width</td>
<td id="57C1F17096F579B8410CEFF253F3101B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.5</td>
<td id="DDD8E041625C930742131E4CE97FF6B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="F3427C1A1E2D38173E9E2BC4841915FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDA2B746BF4EB6D2601FDB2264A64C85">
<td id="69B5CB453A04097015276F52D01252F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Forehead height</td>
<td id="733DF6498CA9AE304C77E76BE6CF4965" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.9</td>
<td id="7A995058FD89936D1C910652AE9436B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="C983454989BE7F4043D475CD257D3C8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9F68A112D86F63F6DEE3B5FD1D1B24BB">
<td id="4F39EB2861026BCEEEC76C1476F865CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postorbital length</td>
<td id="06073A72CFF8186360B432CD9F7D6AE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.0</td>
<td id="6F716EDD2BBF2671666402616CC018EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.5</td>
<td id="BA3694C47CB9B6DB427296C77161A4F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0653C1A2607B9D32F894ECC48B1CD35">
<td id="380597A5B5F6D01193A8528D9D3C8293" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper-jaw length</td>
<td id="9FE6CDFC31B2D314D7112E32C50DF4D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="2DA2B6F2F5BEB7AC3B9F920E76517DFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.9</td>
<td id="0CFA0C85CBCB1DF708F5C206DBA14A29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7B35B55BE98DDFED560FDE62EF4B0D0E">
<td id="92FA14B237EFFE8E28B7641E722523E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower-jaw length</td>
<td id="5D70CC2F0C04FED0783AF3D47FBDFD58" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.6</td>
<td id="C5589871A18C8F700970510DE4A00547" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.3</td>
<td id="3A8D35CDF4B0376E6E82AA28695955DD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6B942ACE2276564D2B6895ECA8A7EFF1">
<td id="F3BF28AB0EE4143CE96A5D47CBBEE7FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D P length</td>
<td id="9D4E7E99CF61B95AE7579787C9BD30F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.0</td>
<td id="8FBB09C4E0918ACE5D02C487D6D5F2C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.0</td>
<td id="2E073BB5B7039AA831275E4CA83FF3AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E770E5D9671F6220EE796446E6DAD7D">
<td id="9DE9AA8CE4AF3CFF0F22B92428E66E28" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D V length</td>
<td id="DAC36E69F73EC01770FA441B37C8155E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.8</td>
<td id="2694B030824C72D72E98F2D3C0C1D967" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.9</td>
<td id="E8376B21A0BD81F0B6E56F998DA692A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="67A3E56949625D5AE0DDA67ECA9683D3">
<td id="9A78122F192825A72F74762A98189E4B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Greatest body depth</td>
<td id="5729059AF8EF0D915BC738CBC76E55AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.5</td>
<td id="ADC42C13EC319B350BA38F9EF1A9A212" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.4</td>
<td id="40B52A1D74220D2030BAD471C30500CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DA2E2392572F849B1DFD13DE17E4373">
<td id="6485D162AF1F08E3AAD52BA316651B63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">P length</td>
<td id="0CEE05E148E027536F2E48B6B59FCE0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.2</td>
<td id="14EFDE8B4EA80250BDA8BFB744A2F420" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="9B50523A1D6CDF8519ED035D348AD371" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D5811D7DF3AA7F43C7F8FD83966B42F">
<td id="52879979B0250C5241558EFAA282E5D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">V length</td>
<td id="6CF10948C7485EBAD406A7FBE56AA9F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.1</td>
<td id="2E82C612F032016A94A10C204364756C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHRAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="79771DFCF1798E17C8D08C283BD4CF3D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPRAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="871646D0EE428DC919C63A1900D913AA">
<td id="2BD425FE871B4588FB64640C311ED13E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">P V length</td>
<td id="366E71C5E0E7BBB1B576CDE3D848C740" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.2</td>
<td id="114AAEFE4EA0A8F947A0EBB0CDFB9FD5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.3</td>
<td id="8DD86114B9F7F66BD7E622A4FE06BC6A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D48C20046D84D5B9B663CEDA6FD6EDC0">
<td id="60F5C512D2C8CFF6DEF0C45F77CB8D40" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D A length</td>
<td id="F6DC1C8690E513936150B3C43E8964EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.8</td>
<td id="1A1D021BEF744186D4C1CF1913CB051C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.3</td>
<td id="DAD1749C9828B77F9147DB884B5BAD3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A003CA2DB5883A19C74FE7892F26392">
<td id="5D52819FC5F19D24AB7ED6E7D4C792F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">V A length</td>
<td id="3EC9997B09C0E4CA3A56B43BDE72EFBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.4</td>
<td id="3A6F5C59948DBFE1C981EF077E424446" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.4</td>
<td id="EF0C43E17794E5669231CD195B42820F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AE976E122B3AE957DC2ECE849DC72A9C">
<td id="3F35BAFD11F2B4778036B37521202D47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D length</td>
<td id="EFBAEC91CD7DD117B04344A07FFF1508" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.4</td>
<td id="E22A221FD8EA79FCD4A899FDCBBBE03C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.3</td>
<td id="B58BC551327432890E2B47DFFE7065FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="14A8A8473CF59824B73401F3D28DD411">
<td id="86C86E6AC1D218F39C603920354B000D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A length</td>
<td id="24C621D860EFA3179EF1388421FB5DCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.9</td>
<td id="76454243F9ADE826B5B72D99D893022D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.2</td>
<td id="59C9296FF50AA83B82D5D17593043696" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5F2AAA947EA17D444B0B8F755C029D03">
<td id="9A56E581C2BE5A8A36F80D9806B88D6C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postanal length</td>
<td id="FCE38BDD8D766DFFEC369E9A67B1493B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28.0</td>
<td id="D691ADD05377FC4E61889229740C313E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.9</td>
<td id="4FF0072939CCA968BE0A9175F9E3427C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AB614859E6FF5E12C3D0ACE9F07D8A44">
<td id="70B9BDB298B3F894B0DDF0B1D61E5D46" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postdorsal length</td>
<td id="0DD1B40B9DB34C0F254F68FB0E22B356" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.8</td>
<td id="1FBA81C92CE55E9EFDC5C0A7275E1F33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.5</td>
<td id="5F4C57CEA798DDE4356AC03F7C4DCCDA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58A183B1DF59E37320EF0EA800382BF8">
<td id="7E51BBADA674F44355EC9814ABCE69F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C length</td>
<td id="9DCB793B7C29BD8D550708247078879F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWUAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="3305381679582EA52CA781A6943F191D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5UAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="BF6A57314B838B2796BB12281063AEF3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="744ECBEC0673D6FE550B7073CDB950F4">
<td id="10A38BE0963DFA237E5BC0C18E4FE796" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Caudal-peduncle height</td>
<td id="1F9B145CCC0D72EF55A4DB2F5E112CB1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
<td id="7861205F8FFD53B96A349084D3DA995C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.3</td>
<td id="AED3BDBB6769336CF2DC96B626AD0745" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B56853AA12F5420C889A1DCDA5CB128E">
<td id="DC772B61B9EF6E6BB73941B1582C1C27" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Longest gill raker</td>
<td id="B2669FED1298A9A6A277D52AA18CCF2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.1</td>
<td id="6197B10C4431EC10C669D7FB6350B593" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
<td id="9339FC249B37E9FD34E3952583000AD6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FB7673A16B433BBA5D8169C826AC8FB">
<td id="56BE038E2DB1DD0E2C6C31BFD936042B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gill filament at angle</td>
<td id="7A958BA90AC02BE34F4998A11D6E02A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
<td id="5186A51DD93A4A58A381F5608382789A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
<td id="AB3E4AF42BCC9CA538BC50F0018C82F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FC0F15122D9133DF9DF8A2D7C7D9130">
<td id="BC91EBBF66BFF421707B220878D5812A" colspan="4" rowspan="1">
%
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWAE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0FF7E402F3E8A38903041D5D591B276A">
<td id="3C7436CA325E045A0BFCBEC1F8A2AA33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head depth</td>
<td id="6DF906EEB2E1B90145200D0A473E0A1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">67.6</td>
<td id="4B4ECA529387B191F682363D181E5349" colspan="1" rowspan="1">64.1</td>
<td id="7322C403AF6002F7A7376D194070FB55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">77.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A959409FD34F1EA4989627BDEC5F3073">
<td id="4E62B55E37709AEEA9AB454DFCE9073E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Snout length</td>
<td id="C35B8897CB819452D26903DE525915E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.9</td>
<td id="5B0EB1E186B96B1C6E23E6B1AF586D79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.4</td>
<td id="87EEDD63E03E0368F209A06B26216564" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="639B845DE95A6E243A681940CB4AFF79">
<td id="19E39AE4AD31468629BF5B1286D43D83" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Eye diameter</td>
<td id="23F604BE5D99B648F9560E8EF59574AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.3</td>
<td id="E9C8CCAC4703A956D6D3F97BDF4B534C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.4</td>
<td id="846AA31C0216D700364E27B78F7BE2F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9C2B2CEE6330D1D7B191FD25AC10107">
<td id="6FCC560B8A0EBE6077A04386D820C51B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Interorbital width</td>
<td id="775649D080FB42EFA0BA7873F0998E91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.0</td>
<td id="D4C5AF7ED99556B9CF2A9B7D474D0323" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGYAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="A331CB7D1A47E6DD0B14AE548ECFE07B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BF503642F5C41D46E0BDE9B3D31BD3">
<td id="51E88EA5362DDF20A2909EE562B7E834" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Forehead height</td>
<td id="9B42F67923CC453F73DF175BB8BB779D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.4</td>
<td id="82EF9EAB540F18AE01414DAC54F721BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYYAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="C236F810F8CBC15BFE3C8AF7A11C2AAC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D219D8C391F7FC3155885506FB02E23">
<td id="BF0DA035C83DDB0422E04755132FFD8F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postorbital length</td>
<td id="2712AE90539A43C0BE12315456B62D6D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">53.1</td>
<td id="AE5C70ABAFD8E22F35A84A9849BD8DF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">59.7</td>
<td id="A29C405E424944E4CC6767BAF84B42ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">58.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="475EA20724D59DC239BA5E9DF86CCF36">
<td id="AFB301F1CC48F391A2E69F9985BF42F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper-jaw length</td>
<td id="44407AD7275173E71BA011590D534491" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZAE" xlink_title="not available">N / A</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="1C9075275E02514550DC99D219C02390" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69.2</td>
<td id="81786DEC92A106AC8CEAA84C0CAA5A7B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">64.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C043AA477C7986E45CA0B56ADE295420">
<td id="9711E92F2BC2B792014A0ACED5406D4E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower-jaw length</td>
<td id="00D2D16859EE36B8D4E135418B1E0345" colspan="1" rowspan="1">71.5</td>
<td id="175DFD58AEF123F5D0947999A9381D3A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">73.2</td>
<td id="FDA12736C6A38CF1CAFAEB92C6CC5FC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">72.0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53C34A8FD903E65002E627BFF46631EB">
Dorsal-fin rays 1314. Pectoral-fin rays 1213 / 12 13. Pelvic-fin rays 46 / 4 5. Anal-fin rays 1112. Principal caudal-fin rays 10 + 9, uppermost and lowermost rays unbranched; procurrent caudal-fin rays 9 and 1011 on upper and lower lobes, respectively. GRI 78 + 1 + 1518 = 2327 (total); GRII 67 + 1 + 1517 = 2225; GRIII 3 + 1 + 14 = 18; GRIV 12 + 01 + 1012 = 1214. Pseudobranchial filaments 56 (
<emphasis id="7E47450519C185586FB209BAF12EC81A" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 2). Lateral-line flaps in approximately 4246 vertical rows. Vertebrae 10 + 2021 = 3031; branchiostegal rays 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CC5E74E316AF14651828C2A5905DF6D">
Body slender, greatest depth
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1AE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
; body laterally compressed. Head oval, length
<quantity id="E6FED216FC6F05CA21B5C457073397F9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.858" unit="in" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.72.8 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1AE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
; its height
<quantity id="562515BABD54EB7AE433308DD587489E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.31.6 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; upper profile of head slightly rounded, with nearly straight profile to dorsal-fin origin; forehead slightly convex, its height
<quantity id="160C891EB3DFA2BF924A22BD3C38AA33" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7017999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8541999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5493999999999999" unit="in" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.1">6.17.3 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; eye diameter
<quantity id="3E19AFBCE4BFE91BF4F886CF3E06AA93" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.1683999999999999" unit="in" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.64.9 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; tip of snout rounded, extending slightly before premaxilla, its length
<quantity id="EF8812E323647BB23FEB0F3C26BC3FC2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.1683999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9906" unit="in" value="4.25" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.9">3.94.6 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; interorbital width
<quantity id="2E76696CD65089A5BB507B9E832F9C52" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.366" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.93.1 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD1274803B32A5EC61CDB948F403B00B">
Mouth oblique, upper-jaw length
<quantity id="B16E06937A710099B320E9375C25D4D2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; posterior end of maxilla rounded, exceeding beyond vertical through posterior margin of eye; lower jaw slightly larger than upper jaw, length
<quantity id="0B399841190A9F05D55C55B7B2181C18" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET2AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; its anterior tip protruding before upper jaw when closed. Two nostrils situated in front of eye; both at same horizontal through center of eye; both nostrils rounded and nearly same in size. No trace of nasal organs in all specimens (possibly shrunk during preservation). Symphysis of premaxillae notched and naked. Symphysis of dentaries forming single and blunt knob. Supramaxilla single, with needle-like process anteriorly and rectangular, slightly oval process posteriorly; its posterior tip in advance of tip of maxilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AAF5565440D3705F4CF2A3EFF4A7DFB">Head skeletons and their ridges delicate. Opercle with one central ridge but not forming spine. Small spines on posteroventral margins of both inner and outer ridges of preopercle. Posttemporal ridge rounded, with small spines on its outer margin. Both premaxilla and dentary with villiform teeth on outer and medial surfaces. Palatine and vomer edentate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A59B0076587B0D2CFCC3635CBEF05EA">
Gill rakers on outer face of all four arches rod-shaped and laterally compressed, their inner surfaces covered with small teeth; rakers on outer row of first arch longer than remainder, longest gill raker in 4.0
<quantity id="E2BCD98CE5DDB812C79D5F2F879B1511" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683999999999999" unit="in" value="4.6">4.6 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; rakers on inner surfaces of outer three arches absent or forming minute bumps; no tooth patches present between rakers on all four arches. Fourth gill arch largely attached to the wall leaving slit between arch and gill chamber. No tooth on fifth ceratobranchial. Oval, conical tooth patch on second epibranchial arch. Large, moon-shaped conical tooth patch on fourth pharyngobranchial. Gill filaments present on all four rakers. Gill filaments on first arch very short,
<quantity id="7189D80A321108CAC8AEE24464BCB7EC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9591" metricValueMax="3.7846" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="in" value="11.65" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="8.4">8.414.9 in</quantity>
length of longest opposite rakers. Pseudobranch present, short and poorly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25E9F9698D87DCC1ADBA0E0A8B1C26D8">Body scales cycloid and deciduous, embedded under skin; those covered by pectoral fin smaller than rest. Lateral-line scales and abdominal scutes absent. No scales on gular region and isthmus. Cycloid scales present on cheek.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D72171EA0E77CF660DA94D90B07B939">
Dorsal fin situated posteriorly, its origin about same vertical of anus. Pectoral-fin length
<quantity id="DBB18A092C01ADF37308DC721ECFE41E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.842" unit="in" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; its origin at horizontal through ventral margin of eye; its tip reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic-fin length 5.0 in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
; its origin behind pectoral-fin base and tip reaching anus when adpressed. Anal-fin origin at vertical through fifth dorsal-fin ray; its posterior end at same vertical through that of dorsal fin. Caudal fin moderately small, forked. All fin rays delicate, with smooth surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85B3FB9B6A1E8B560A3841E89FF500C6">
Skins on surface of lateral line forming many vertical rows of flaps. Its main branch forming canal, originating behind and below posttemporal bone; its anterior portion gently curved down, becoming nearly straight on posterior portion. Anus situated immediately anterior to anal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle slender, with postdorsal and postanal length 1.41.5 and
<quantity id="DF2D86EC1786422BE19D68DC742E39CC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
, respectively; its height
<quantity id="8867D4179C65B114AF3635E384E54A00" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716000000000002" metricValueMax="1.4478000000000002" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" unit="in" value="5.4" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.1">5.15.7 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3AE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
. Light organs absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET3AE" type="Coloration">
<paragraph id="8EC782CEB89F50234BF3EE303C8DCDEB">
<heading id="742E45D31CFF9FCAEAA231636AD54B36" reason="title">Coloration.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76344EBE41DBDFEF782233BAF38952C">
When fresh (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B5BA1ABE51A0AF9F470A083BA37794C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fresh specimens of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) A ASIZP 73637, 65.5 mm SL, left-right reversed B ASIZP 73644, 55.7 mm SL, left-right reversed C ASIZP 73646, 61.2 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192347">1</figureCitation>
), body pale and somewhat translucent; head and abdominal region uniformly black; all fins pale; lateral-line flaps forming vertical dark bands on lateral side of body. When preserved (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C9DF2C2D3DA995DFBC646DB3EAB519AB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Preserved specimens of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) A ASIZP 73637, 65.5 mm SL B ASIZP 73644, 55.7 mm SL C ASIZP 73646, 61.2 mm SL. Photos by Y. - C. Hsu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192348">2</figureCitation>
), body and fins uniformly pale; oral cavity, including underside of tongue, inner face of operculum, and gill arches brown; gill rakers pale.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB00D83152169F303E6442FF3BB5EE70" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure1" ID-arpha="5B417285-50A0-5550-9DBD-375917F8B114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192347" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="1E35640B975A88E3A75AB15C98067182">
<label id="124DB1F0BD33B8123F3F5ECC28927AE6">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D591DE90CE4188FA0A348D655BDC170">
Fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4B13FAA8DE70E2B35818056CFA19924E" authority="(Gunther, 1878) A ASIZP" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="742C466457AEAE3B4316DA1C0643B083" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1E8CF9C88782E7FD90084D7B6FB0B3B" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="0A54A57CDF90EEFEC5EA5F665ACF1FDE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<named-content id="854D70A7FD9999D6FC0CEBE848A97110" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
73637, 65.5 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24AE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
, left-right reversed
<emphasis id="5B846A50197084C1405712FD6321F9EB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<named-content id="97BD8D16C1ACC6798F9282AE5F8F2C3D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73644, 55.7 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
, left-right reversed
<emphasis id="0525D162379203A102F631A686A94BDC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<named-content id="A7D428E0FEAAEC54337AF7EA0958C3BE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73646, 61.2 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER5AE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E1211DFA73C49A65B7B81865865E907D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure2" ID-arpha="7800AA95-EB55-5B8C-B9E8-506C4DACA952" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192348" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="726FADD6E11C97F8594CC798947DE3B7">
<label id="5EF662FC513F8933AED019C3C895DC1E">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28A343CA36145813914AEC547A5F0548">
Preserved specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4197F3C1D5842E8F41BE750BD369AD94" authority="(Gunther, 1878) A ASIZP" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="28A57FAC89F1A1F92E395630F519E6C4" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9881902A42683D7591601F67132764ED" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="926240EF92F0E5FD08F497AA34491A29" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<named-content id="33A313D0B8504EE3C5AF8A4A56E72320" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
73637, 65.5 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6AE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
<emphasis id="24D12F800CA3791BDD20B8DC41AB158A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<named-content id="93265622EBC3ABA499E3116FFDB69C8A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73644, 55.7 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAAAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
<emphasis id="00DEC32AC12A19B0D7649A2066CC763A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<named-content id="610E9CC974F0F8D693529D27318CDD30" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73646, 61.2 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELAAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
. Photos by Y. - C. Hsu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUAAG" type="Osteology">
<paragraph id="8DDF0B35F4ED50DB7299409EF943DCCF">
<heading id="6179E465710ABD1CB1EA01C471FECAD3" reason="title">Osteology</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80F4A92A201E2202EE28451A155AF206">
<emphasis id="768F2E93AA988B49960BB59863CAFB60" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A1557757752899975D1D008DD1094303" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. X-radiographs of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) A ASIZP 73637, 65.5 mm SL B ASIZP 73644, 55.7 mm SL C ASIZP 73646, 61.2 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192349">3</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Three supraneurals. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserts between eighth and ninth or seventh and eighth vertebra. Pleural ribs present on sixth to tenth vertebra; epineurals present. Anal-fin origin below twelfth vertebra.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EAD7EA35156B1317EBC3EA71966A192" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure3" ID-arpha="B244B103-AF38-51EA-8DAC-6529F9766E2D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192349" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="401DD1E3E8C55E6EE90BFC36AB2B9363">
<label id="80C122C8C4CD115959F98B4F8963887E">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35347B53C2067EAAA182B672357F8DF1">
X-radiographs of
<taxonomicName id="DC97B8C9C01583CBCAA7FDD1232E3CC7" authority="(Gunther, 1878) A ASIZP" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="6D56029D7837BF42E2650EC82D8DA3B3" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F2E923B403E5791CCD0E79E11E3372A6" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="13888187972F6CA9AC0E5CB7A4502E0E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<named-content id="EEAEEC07EA6A83A164C73532E9D78939" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
73637, 65.5 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2BAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
<emphasis id="960E35B2B416B8AE5DF6D74008E159CF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<named-content id="CABE82048A578F722B9A8D2D94CC599E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73644, 55.7 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGCAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
<emphasis id="F89236549E4E9A4041407B74BEE06361" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<named-content id="65D04A6D9D46475EE5961185684CC3DE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica-institute-zoology-ichthyology-collection" xlink_title="Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan">ASIZP</named-content>
73646, 61.2 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCAG" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1CAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="1113724E29BA64E0F7DF4BA7687A595A">
<heading id="8A648A315D7B566358C859AB8894C64C" reason="title">Size.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DC894DACECD2797C23E94F12978FE09">
A rather small species, reported up to
<quantity id="5D807E1D9859BB0B21B9391C5CF5265D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" unit="cm" value="8.9">8.9 cm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1786CB65BC016267645D0594F3F01991" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Günther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 1728. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther 1878</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEDAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4AD3DAE4C15CE5FC6ED25FFC4DA8F5B9">
<heading id="389E27B754470F1C29EA7042D92BC23A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72A35E55805AD776C2E37D2999BEEAC9">
Known from specimens collected from the tropical central Pacific Ocean at depths
<quantity id="099E953EE99454CBC60CBF0AA33FD91E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6059" metricValueMax="4.4348" metricValueMin="2.777" unit="m" value="3605.9" valueMax="4434.8" valueMin="2777.0">2,777 4,434.8 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C7D0C6570ECA064ED961F3FC7B252A6E" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Günther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 1728. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther 1878</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3E5F642352830F2AFC7F1538E59F058C" DOI="10.2307/j.ctvbcd0bn.8" author="Ebeling and Weed" firstAuthor="Ebeling" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research" pagination="397-478" refId="B4" refString="Ebeling AW, Weed WH III (1973) Order Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes). Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research 1 (6): 397478. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbcd0bn.8" title="Order Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes)." volume="1" year="1973">Ebeling and Weed 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FB63E4B0C6E07CCE39DF1DEB1E26062C" author="Mundy" firstAuthor="Mundy" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology" pagination="1-703" refId="B26" refString="Mundy BC (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology 6: 1703." title="Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago." volume="6" year="2005">Mundy 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Our specimens were collected from the northwestern Pacific at depths
<quantity id="FD3D60AE27D5AD9A60A13A95B5453715" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6125" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.412" unit="m" value="4612.5" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4412.0">
<geoCoordinate id="0A26F55EBD3FD6BABA77FA1E1A42C121" degrees="4,412" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.412">4,412</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2C2527949CE730F30405514FA7063639" degrees="4,813" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-4.813">4,813</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="14ED7007F9040E318D29CF364E3253CA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878). Data source: triangle = this study; star = type locality; circle = other records (Günther 1887; Ebeling and Weed 1973; Boehlert and Mundy 1992; Nonaka et al. 2021); square = possible records (Jamieson et al. 2021)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192350">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DA148D6AA816D2EA50B5DF231F5FD7A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.126580.figure4" ID-arpha="79C864BE-EA9E-56E4-A4C3-DC90A53BDCC3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192350" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="8AC904184F197BE83158A33C44BD06A3">
<label id="DD4AF7116F43A52A33C58464EBBC67C1">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC895B81521AEE5BCD25425E07C62439">
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="C8268DBE6840FE382C57028855DCBB6E" authority="(Gunther, 1878)" authorityName="A ASIZP" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" family="Stephanoberycidae" genus="Malacosarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stephanoberyciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="F062724D847425F86B1655DDBF8FC62C" italics="true">Malacosarcus macrostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="468E5062768A34A50D0BE538757264A1" DOI="10.1080/00222937808682376" author="Günther A" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pagination="17-28" refId="B11" refString="Gunther A (1878) Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (7): 17 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682376" title="Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “ Challenger ”." volume="2" year="1878">Günther, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Data source: triangle = this study; star = type locality; circle = other records (
<bibRefCitation id="6506BEAA93B5E863D16154EF21272ED3" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.15693" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" refId="B12" refString="Günther A (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 187376. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 22 (57): i lxv + 1268 [pls 166]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15693" year="1887">Günther 1887</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BEDB6DA04E210B41DA8090B6F4816339" DOI="10.2307/j.ctvbcd0bn.8" author="Ebeling and Weed" firstAuthor="Ebeling" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research" pagination="397-478" refId="B4" refString="Ebeling AW, Weed WH III (1973) Order Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes). Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research 1 (6): 397478. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbcd0bn.8" title="Order Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes)." volume="1" year="1973">Ebeling and Weed 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B73672BDF1BAD435538D4011E94C1D4" author="Boehlert and Mundy" firstAuthor="Boehlert" journalOrPublisher="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum, NMFS, SFSC" pagination="1-109" refId="B2" refString="Boehlert GW, Mundy BC (1992) Distribution of ichthyoplankton around southeast Hancock Seamount, central North Pacific, in summer 1984 and winter 1985; data report. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum, NMFS, SFSC 176: 1109." title="Distribution of ichthyoplankton around southeast Hancock Seamount, central North Pacific, in summer 1984 and winter 1985; data report." volume="176" year="1992">Boehlert and Mundy 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80886C165DAE103C4A0A9CBABCBF80AB" DOI="10.1643/i2019318" author="Nonaka" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nonaka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyology &amp; Herpetology" pagination="138-156" refId="B27" refString="Nonaka A, Milisen JW, Mundy BC, Johnson GD (2021) Blackwater diving: An exciting window into the planktonic arena and its potential to enhance the quality of larval fish collections. Ichthyology &amp; Herpetology 109 (1): 138156. https://doi.org/10.1643/i2019318" title="Blackwater diving: An exciting window into the planktonic arena and its potential to enhance the quality of larval fish collections." volume="109" year="2021">Nonaka et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
); square = possible records (
<bibRefCitation id="F3680AA7CA78282B334961BFCF8AF968" DOI="10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103642" author="Jamieson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jamieson" refId="B14" refString="Jamieson AJ, Linley TD, Eigler S, Macdonald T (2021) A global assessment of fishes at lower abyssal and upper hadal depths (5000 to 8000 m). Deep-sea Research. Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers 178: 103642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103642" year="2021">Jamieson et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>