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<document id="B1CDF4EA446F0925FE46266041589F6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew &amp; Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus griseus Jansen &amp; Franz 2015, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin"> <document id="3149FA4A9E6F3C0E2D1363DF9940BA36" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew &amp; Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus griseus Jansen &amp; Franz 2015, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1731872703357" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="0E3B0FD1316115B8725D2CB7C8460AD8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:mods id="40E931CB22DA887B9E91056ECFD217E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B80E68D5F2D6D12E4D80C2D203615ED0"> <mods:titleInfo id="9EBA418A1216754FA03F541350873068">
<mods:title id="F90BF59231CBEF6BB823C6B728E595B0">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title> <mods:title id="86D39F4540E3F760C702A3EBE0034868">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
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</mods:role> </mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C956C14229A35BD6AC9E6C658245E526">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="5BE49939F53C99E2B7E5B738A872F7B6">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name> </mods:name>
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</mods:role> </mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="578AEA5DC043E8F838CAAAB59AB754E8">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="8ECA128A7B3844E9A6968CAB4B1ADAE7">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="469C60E6B93C0C5F35AE6577210E1E8C">2015</mods:date> <mods:date id="929D22D4C72485483A42D2A63D1CBA9D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="D9C36C76BDD7308CA686435C4E36B3C9">journal article</mods:classification> <mods:classification id="2F454B9AA68BFAFA8B8FC96D0BECC6A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8B4A65A8E056DBE6049F455551F4BF0" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="E3192EE2C34AE30B28C11B967AEE3C4C" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="75" pageNumber="76"> <treatment id="0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="58B4C2E7F5D779AEB1370C4647949A2B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple"> <subSubSection id="58B4C2E7F5D779AEB1370C4647949A2B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0A836ED7CACD4082FEAC963D07A0C584" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph> <paragraph id="0A836ED7CACD4082FEAC963D07A0C584" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="6696EA6BAA9E55FACD8021D3E123EF82" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="39ADEA97082CB01A9457E5D2E01EDB18" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43A4AA79B40A88DFB0D48FD8C514C4D3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="43A4AA79B40A88DFB0D48FD8C514C4D3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F0FB3D368D3120E7A9B7CA363A7F52B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76"> <paragraph id="4F0FB3D368D3120E7A9B7CA363A7F52B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="215F4ADFC582C6616CBFAC999D8E11C1" ID-CoL="43KNF" authority="(Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Sleeper" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" status="comb. nov.">Minyomerus griseus [JF2015] (Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="706A1229CB6AEA9EE31B68AC1E690209" ID-CoL="43KNF" authority="(Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Sleeper" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" status="comb. nov.">Minyomerus griseus [JF2015] (Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04A59ADF51B40F93D99FBA2F61EF2E75" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="04A59ADF51B40F93D99FBA2F61EF2E75" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 43, 44, 45 Figs 43, 44, 45
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="130F794109DE7364A89448A00E262608" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="130F794109DE7364A89448A00E262608" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C12A37006E238B61CF9631674E7D548" pageId="76" pageNumber="77"> <paragraph id="9C12A37006E238B61CF9631674E7D548" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="3F5A8850EC99F800890C8E363326D85B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" symbols="== AND ="> <pageBreakToken id="7792A4084FA3EF3460DC69642D8F1C47" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="35F49465BD3CEB61497F84C855D1AEA9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">==</pageBreakToken> AND =
AND = Piscatopus griseus <taxonomicName id="71EEE2474039C9C7EFC977BECB62F93F" authority="Sleeper, 1960: 84" authorityName="Sleeper" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" symbols="== AND =">Piscatopus griseus Sleeper, 1960: 84</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName> sec. Sleeper (1960)
Sleeper, 1960: 84 sec. Sleeper (1960)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC77B17AFBC35D66CD2AED66781683FA" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations"> <subSubSection id="AC77B17AFBC35D66CD2AED66781683FA" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations">
@ -92,8 +95,8 @@ sec. Sleeper (1960) to junior synonymy of
[JF2015], and therefore also rename its sole member, [JF2015], and therefore also rename its sole member,
<taxonomicName id="B1083DAAF6B61093A75C114FD0D87ACF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B1083DAAF6B61093A75C114FD0D87ACF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
sec. Sleeper (1960), as sec. Sleeper (1960), as
<taxonomicName id="D851FB85F228550C89415159373DF77C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3A0ACBEBE5C0364B62AD3C44502CA2CE" authority="(Sleeper, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Sleeper" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus (Sleeper, 1960)</taxonomicName>
(Sleeper, 1960) [JF2015] in a new combination (see also Discussion). [JF2015] in a new combination (see also Discussion).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE944BCF4E24BEB66FF197663CB512B3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="AE944BCF4E24BEB66FF197663CB512B3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
@ -216,15 +219,15 @@ Figure 45. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
<paragraph id="57532C9C0E7BA517AB5935AF16FBBA49" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="57532C9C0E7BA517AB5935AF16FBBA49" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="029709A0CB1BBF2933E9AF313FD08B47" pageId="82" pageNumber="83"> <paragraph id="029709A0CB1BBF2933E9AF313FD08B47" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Allotype - male &quot;Presidio Tex, X-28-44, JH Russel/ On Allotype - male &quot;Presidio Tex, X-28-44, JH Russel/ On
<taxonomicName id="0E162B8333A5DC5795F471FD90A0870C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divericata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divericata">Larrea divericata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EFE42D49D6F5BD238809DAB906CDE20E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divericata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divericata">Larrea divericata</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] foliage, 44-26373/ ALLOTYPE, [non-focal] foliage, 44-26373/ ALLOTYPE,
<taxonomicName id="8590799A6B91995F59BB0B9DDC0435CA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8590799A6B91995F59BB0B9DDC0435CA" authority="Sleeper" authorityName="Sleeper" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
♂, Sleeper [red]/ ♂, Sleeper [red]/
<taxonomicName id="DE044D35E564E3B3D59047A0486F2FE9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3FF47A8ADA4EDAA184A929C1CDC37267" authority="Sleeper" authorityName="Sleeper" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus Sleeper</taxonomicName>
Sleeper, Allotype, DET. SLEEPER [red]/ BLNO, 003007 [light blue]&quot; (USNM). Paratype, same label information as male allotype (USNM: 1 male). Additional specimens examined: from same series as male allotype and paratype (USNM: 9 females, 8 males); &quot;N. genus-N. sp., , Allotype, DET. SLEEPER [red]/ BLNO, 003007 [light blue]&quot; (USNM). Paratype, same label information as male allotype (USNM: 1 male). Additional specimens examined: from same series as male allotype and paratype (USNM: 9 females, 8 males); &quot;N. genus-N. sp.,
<taxonomicName id="A61D7D60D521E3B620454F3A596BBA23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A61D7D60D521E3B620454F3A596BBA23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
[non-focal], Presidio, T. 2376, [non-focal], Presidio, T. 2376,
<taxonomicName id="E339B42C04897712019207954090D950" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B2A27A2AA44C1C5F8D212BD7FCF15AB5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
, Det. L.L. Buchan.&quot; (NMSU: 1 female); &quot;TX: Presidio Co., Presidio, on , Det. L.L. Buchan.&quot; (NMSU: 1 female); &quot;TX: Presidio Co., Presidio, on
<taxonomicName id="0793706DEE9C112374E0181EA71868ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0793706DEE9C112374E0181EA71868ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (NMSU: 1 female, 4 males); &quot;TEX. Presidio Co., Presidio, 8-27-1971 [some with VIII-27-1971], C.W. [non-focal]&quot; (NMSU: 1 female, 4 males); &quot;TEX. Presidio Co., Presidio, 8-27-1971 [some with VIII-27-1971], C.W.
@ -258,8 +261,8 @@ Associated with creosote bush (
[Pursh] Nuttall. [non-focal]; [Pursh] Nuttall. [non-focal];
<taxonomicName id="033A81FC2CDA0D338D2F4ED80C7B1D58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="033A81FC2CDA0D338D2F4ED80C7B1D58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]). Erroneously listed as associated with [non-focal]). Erroneously listed as associated with
<taxonomicName id="21EF996948254CA95AC1267983C9C7C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E9CBC037AF18E34EEAD66D382F94A7F2" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata Cav.</taxonomicName>
Cav., which is not known to occur in this region. , which is not known to occur in this region.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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128
data/52/15/8F/52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED.xml
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@ -1,86 +1,94 @@
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<paragraph id="B68023826E1F57A9CF7B3EA3005DFCCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph> <paragraph id="B68023826E1F57A9CF7B3EA3005DFCCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="8E49E8210E994CB7A883ED952A37E932" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E0298E712883C0912539F24D537420C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="E0298E712883C0912539F24D537420C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Genus Genus
<taxonomicName id="88C30C282D16D9E11F36EC5ABFA57FDA" ID-CoL="8HKDX" authority="Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C5C965FD5E7768271257CD04D91785D4" ID-CoL="8HKDX" authority="Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="B1135B50CE5E7430F1B8CEC7B1571C80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="B1135B50CE5E7430F1B8CEC7B1571C80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A1F00934524E590348E2EED242A01D06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="A1F00934524E590348E2EED242A01D06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="76A94C4CB69FA70DAE774D6843EA29AF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt;">&gt; Minyomerus</taxonomicName> &gt;
Horn, 1876: 17 sec. Horn (1876) <taxonomicName id="2DC7AA10852B03126BD641DBA7BD6DD5" authority="Horn, 1876: 17" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt;">Minyomerus Horn, 1876: 17</taxonomicName>
sec. Horn (1876)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="A242BF55BD834DA7FA6EC03CCA5296CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="A242BF55BD834DA7FA6EC03CCA5296CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="1746438EF4C01E55B07CF5DAF03E4D9C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt; AND =">&gt; AND = Elissa</taxonomicName> &gt; AND =
Casey, 1888: 271 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by <taxonomicName id="041AA39F8A5CE6D8C453A1788FD9A2F3" authority="Casey, 1888: 271" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt; AND =">Elissa Casey, 1888: 271</taxonomicName>
sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="E1BB725A266DBB43D39C883B8C3F5CC9" author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="E1BB725A266DBB43D39C883B8C3F5CC9" author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 30) : 30)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F72DFB7DA42C1FF25E686AE6F3DC4B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="2F72DFB7DA42C1FF25E686AE6F3DC4B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="95941719CCC04965706DEE2907A95293" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt; AND =">&gt; AND = Pseudelissa</taxonomicName> &gt; AND =
Casey, 1888: 273 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by <taxonomicName id="AA67731A410023876B53A57BA59D3157" authority="Casey, 1888: 273" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt; AND =">Pseudelissa Casey, 1888: 273</taxonomicName>
sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="3D899115491937B3AF0C1D9052029B08" author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="325 - 364" title="Studies of North American weevils." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1708.325" volume="37" year="1909">Pierce 1909</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3D899115491937B3AF0C1D9052029B08" author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="325 - 364" title="Studies of North American weevils." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1708.325" volume="37" year="1909">Pierce 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 359) : 359)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BB9264825B08BAB63297DB50CE212E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="5BB9264825B08BAB63297DB50CE212E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3FB1652FE5ADF2CEC500357ACB3C0DA3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt; AND =">&gt; AND = Piscatopus</taxonomicName> &gt; AND =
Sleeper, 1960: 84 sec. Sleeper (1960), syn. n. <taxonomicName id="61C9A56D49962E26806D0FA348D363BE" authority="Sleeper, 1960: 84" authorityName="Sleeper" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="&gt; AND =">Piscatopus Sleeper, 1960: 84</taxonomicName>
sec. Sleeper (1960), syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="710539A174BD72E0276A77C1DCB5B8DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type species"> <subSubSection id="710539A174BD72E0276A77C1DCB5B8DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type species">
<paragraph id="849FCC269FBB1359F159047F88B6AF21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species.</paragraph> <paragraph id="849FCC269FBB1359F159047F88B6AF21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EB2EC59B8A89B7409F60929981C2251" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="8EB2EC59B8A89B7409F60929981C2251" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="AFE3ED5F18895D1D4B245C5D840DC316" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="76A2191F7AB9590FD006621601CB46B3" authority="(Say, 1831: 9)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityPageNumber="9" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps (Say, 1831: 9)</taxonomicName>
(Say, 1831: 9) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015), stat. n. sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015), stat. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="438D8CE348CE947CAC1D28D31B9A0F80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="438D8CE348CE947CAC1D28D31B9A0F80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
== (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND = == (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND =
<taxonomicName id="A794535722C1C3313FBF2195420A9010" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Thylacites microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1229F2C40D7779939E0A777399AFDC15" authority="Say, 1831: 9" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Thylacites microps Say, 1831: 9</taxonomicName>
Say, 1831: 9 sec. Say (1831) (transferred to sec. Say (1831) (transferred to
<taxonomicName id="81775D09686585A22CEB5502CFF5217F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="81775D09686585A22CEB5502CFF5217F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
sec. Blackwelder &amp; Blackwelder [1948] on the authority of Buchanan in litt. by sec. Blackwelder &amp; Blackwelder [1948] on the authority of Buchanan in litt. by
<bibRefCitation id="ED443AA188B3F935837A2E6F3B40C895" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman Jr., Mount Vernon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Fifth Supplement, 1939 to 1947 (Inclusive) to the Leng Catalogue of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico" year="1948">Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="ED443AA188B3F935837A2E6F3B40C895" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman Jr., Mount Vernon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Fifth Supplement, 1939 to 1947 (Inclusive) to the Leng Catalogue of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico" year="1948">Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948</bibRefCitation>
@ -88,15 +96,15 @@ sec. Blackwelder &amp; Blackwelder [1948] on the authority of Buchanan in litt.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="528DB1E9000563F707C2B067F6DAC748" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="528DB1E9000563F707C2B067F6DAC748" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
== (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND = == (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND =
<taxonomicName id="814D50294578348A2CD5E83ED3DE4D0C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus">Thylacites microsus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E61361C3E2A3BA118D120E79ACAA35DB" authority="Boheman, 1833: 523" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="523" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus">Thylacites microsus Boheman, 1833: 523</taxonomicName>
Boheman, 1833: 523 sec. Boheman (1833) (synonymized by sec. Boheman (1833) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="FFF76D5669370F19CAD56CFFE9630B59" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere Brothers, London" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="The Complete Writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North America. Edited by John L. LeConte, M. D. With a Memoir of the Author, by George Ord." year="1859">LeConte 1859</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FFF76D5669370F19CAD56CFFE9630B59" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere Brothers, London" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="The Complete Writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North America. Edited by John L. LeConte, M. D. With a Memoir of the Author, by George Ord." year="1859">LeConte 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 286) : 286)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA34AD59A18EB4E3D43E56AE15A9115B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="BA34AD59A18EB4E3D43E56AE15A9115B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
== (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND = == (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND =
<taxonomicName id="BB38BD9D915001C0FC746D15B599CD85" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1556898C45EF61C7B3087A8A3F6B06CD" authority="Horn, 1876: 18" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus Horn, 1876: 18</taxonomicName>
Horn, 1876: 18 sec. Horn (1876) (type, designated by sec. Horn (1876) (type, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9AD88AA8DEE757AA74BBD15DC88E0F54" author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="365 - 426" title="Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1988.365" volume="45" year="1913">Pierce 1913</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="9AD88AA8DEE757AA74BBD15DC88E0F54" author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="365 - 426" title="Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1988.365" volume="45" year="1913">Pierce 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 400), syn. n. : 400), syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -108,14 +116,14 @@ Horn, 1876: 18 sec. Horn (1876) (type, designated by
[JF2015] is diagnosed by a unique combination of synapomorphic traits; specifically, the integument is covered by appressed scales that are sub-circular and overlap posteriorly; the nasal plate is present as a broad, scale-covered, chevron-shaped ridge demarcating the epistoma; a sulcus posteriad of nasal plate is present; the scrobe is subequal in length to the funicle and club combined; the head is directed slightly ventrally; the metatibial apex lacks setiform bristles yet displays bristles that are shorter to subequal in length to the surrounding setae and conical to lamelliform; the mesotarsi are slightly shorter than the mesotibiae, and all tarsi lack pads of setiform setae but have stout, spiniform setae. The following additional characters are useful for identifying members of [JF2015] is diagnosed by a unique combination of synapomorphic traits; specifically, the integument is covered by appressed scales that are sub-circular and overlap posteriorly; the nasal plate is present as a broad, scale-covered, chevron-shaped ridge demarcating the epistoma; a sulcus posteriad of nasal plate is present; the scrobe is subequal in length to the funicle and club combined; the head is directed slightly ventrally; the metatibial apex lacks setiform bristles yet displays bristles that are shorter to subequal in length to the surrounding setae and conical to lamelliform; the mesotarsi are slightly shorter than the mesotibiae, and all tarsi lack pads of setiform setae but have stout, spiniform setae. The following additional characters are useful for identifying members of
<taxonomicName id="52FAC78A3D941E7F2ABB53CA25DA763E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="52FAC78A3D941E7F2ABB53CA25DA763E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], especially when differentiating the former from other genera of [JF2015], especially when differentiating the former from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="FB2CCC43B990D6773CABF381266F2FF7" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanymecini">Tanymecini</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FB2CCC43B990D6773CABF381266F2FF7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanymecini">Tanymecini</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] such as [non-focal] such as
<taxonomicName id="EAE771D5E010A49277DC71F837613220" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodrusus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodrusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodrusus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F2FB46761215A4F75A340FDBD59D752A" authority="Sharp, 1911" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodrusus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodrusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodrusus Sharp, 1911</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1911 [non-focal], [non-focal],
<taxonomicName id="31183CCD364B703A0070EAAF2F8A0E3D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodacrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodacrys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodacrys</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="272012CE6AD20B353B3A2A7719E98559" authority="Sharp, 1911" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodacrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodacrys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodacrys Sharp, 1911</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1911 [non-focal], and [non-focal], and
<taxonomicName id="2D40F64EE4411CF5177517DEB00D9F7C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandeleteinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandeleteinus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1F4C4D6DF930FA69D404908CA29522A3" authority="Champion, 1911" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandeleteinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandeleteinus Champion, 1911</taxonomicName>
Champion, 1911 [non-focal] (see also [non-focal] (see also
<bibRefCitation id="ADBBFC722D9F4663F870940D107C8BE7" author="Anderson, RS" editor="Arnett, Jr. RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="722 - 815" title="American Beetles, Volume 2, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea to Curculionoidea" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="ADBBFC722D9F4663F870940D107C8BE7" author="Anderson, RS" editor="Arnett, Jr. RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="722 - 815" title="American Beetles, Volume 2, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea to Curculionoidea" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
): the intercoxal process of the prosternum is medially divided into two halves (with the procoxae apparently contiguous in most); the elytral humeri are rounded rather than angled and protruding; the profemora are not dilated and lack spines; the protibiae are ventrally excavated by a longitudinal groove or concavity; and a distinct scrobe is present and directed ventrad of the eye, with a more or less apparent tooth formed by an overhang of the dorsal margin. ): the intercoxal process of the prosternum is medially divided into two halves (with the procoxae apparently contiguous in most); the elytral humeri are rounded rather than angled and protruding; the profemora are not dilated and lack spines; the protibiae are ventrally excavated by a longitudinal groove or concavity; and a distinct scrobe is present and directed ventrad of the eye, with a more or less apparent tooth formed by an overhang of the dorsal margin.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -226,16 +234,16 @@ Members of
<paragraph id="291F53F7BF9830EF14B7E9348459110F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="291F53F7BF9830EF14B7E9348459110F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="760CCC909741AE7C18ADE1CD40A3E91C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="760CCC909741AE7C18ADE1CD40A3E91C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] species have a range of host plants with which they can be associated; they are commonly found on creosote bush ( [JF2015] species have a range of host plants with which they can be associated; they are commonly found on creosote bush (
<taxonomicName id="3A3833EEAA736E57D6F306583F96EBBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2F184AE2352DA4D4A3F8DB95F9BA0C0D" authority="(DC.) Coville" authorityName="Coville" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata (DC.) Coville</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Coville [non-focal; [non-focal;
<taxonomicName id="A00B4CD8F1D2670F5FCDD7BECE5AB055" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A00B4CD8F1D2670F5FCDD7BECE5AB055" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]), broomweed ( [non-focal]), broomweed (
<taxonomicName id="FD7BAC10F78129EAE118682EEE3274F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7AE32142B94A03345D096D1CEFAB1738" authority="Lagasca" authorityName="Lagasca" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia Lagasca</taxonomicName>
Lagasca [non-focal; [non-focal;
<taxonomicName id="D4D9739FB24F0800A9354439A49DE03B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D4D9739FB24F0800A9354439A49DE03B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal), sagebrush ( [non-focal), sagebrush (
<taxonomicName id="CE25DA482ACD9B33082F00CD3996801F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="99B2FA2F81B9027B7A8C1B5B9B7B286E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia Linnaeus</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus [non-focal]; [non-focal];
<taxonomicName id="4CEA0A5A4C0244A61A5D4BE6296D18D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4CEA0A5A4C0244A61A5D4BE6296D18D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]), and occasionally on other various [non-focal]), and occasionally on other various
<taxonomicName id="A80CE78B8DCC36366F65D3A2F26FA362" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A80CE78B8DCC36366F65D3A2F26FA362" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>

230
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</mods:part> </mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem> </mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location> <mods:location id="CC14BCCE45F40860544BD08DED708AA3">
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url> <mods:url id="8702DA9F9398D78DCDA51DCD5FFA2B31">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
</mods:location> </mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:classification id="C4401C48ED1E65D67FAD7A55C916591F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="8072F182707789306DB0EEEC22B8A2F3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="2091329DCBD1881710F66A3AE698A99C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="9B33EFD242BB877D93B4154AA9A21F01" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods> </mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"> <treatment id="88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88D6DEEC66298EFC850221AA2FADDDE0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="multiple"> <subSubSection id="AA0DAD46B104FD1003B5BE75176ED24B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph> <paragraph id="32B9B81A1A4B598A32F428E3A904C14D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="D32440350B8C411DB81992B52AD48A16" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="92B9129A2C21F98E83A927B122C921E8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="6FB59B3314A8DB87BC29834F9DC35AA2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51"> <paragraph id="F4DA80C831FF0756E697F19C308D394C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName authority="Sharp, 1891) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="caseyi" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus caseyi [JF2015] (Sharp, 1891) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E0D9270526EF618499AA968D4AD0930B" ID-CoL="6RLWN" authority="(Sharp, 1891) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi [JF2015] (Sharp, 1891) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
Figs 29, 30 Figs 29, 30
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="0324C850847163CB3E25F3553AA26546" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="9599075F6533D937FBF56260D7839868" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi" symbols="== AND ="> <pageBreakToken id="EED16EDBCCBFABE69D332343147FED08" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">==</pageBreakToken> AND =
AND = Pseudelissa caseyi <taxonomicName id="ECDACB4DE22F52023DB88F032231C6BB" authority="Sharp, 1891: 151" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi" symbols="== AND =">Pseudelissa caseyi Sharp, 1891: 151</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName> sec. Sharp (1891) (genus synonymized by Pierce, 1909: 359).
Sharp, 1891: 151 sec. Sharp (1891) (genus synonymized by Pierce, 1909: 359).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="C96CE9A2F0B4C0886CD5E3822618D150" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="21FFC09744ECC05EA25D223EC1A0FAD8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="83C9F5B3D6530B1D5B6D924228C9BC70" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9EFB6203C962A2B9488EBB794A1F7854" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] is readily distinguished from other congenerics by the presence of apically explanate elytral setae. The corpus of the spermatheca is uniquely elongate. [JF2015] is readily distinguished from other congenerics by the presence of apically explanate elytral setae. The corpus of the spermatheca is uniquely elongate.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="redescription – female"> <subSubSection id="3E33CDD8EBA65BEC4A54A14064226624" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="redescription – female">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Redescription - female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="45CA78E9694A6E372AFCC43B1DA272EF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitus. Length 3.61-3.96 mm, width 1.52-1.72 mm, length/width ratio 2.31-2.55, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing to have opalescent reflections. Setae apically explanate, appearing spatulate, sub-recumbent.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0299D13611D462C940C33778B2F9EDF1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitus. Length 3.61-3.96 mm, width 1.52-1.72 mm, length/width ratio 2.31-2.55, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing to have opalescent reflections. Setae apically explanate, appearing spatulate, sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 4 longer setae, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4278AC829B64CE9036A5069E3BF40851" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 4 longer setae, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="1D53C50366F505718ECAED07812244C3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Maxillae. Cardo 2 Maxillae. Cardo 2
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as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 90°, inner (mesal) arm 2 as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 90°, inner (mesal) arm 2
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longer than outer arm, inner arm 1.5 longer than outer arm, inner arm 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F62FF55CF297ADD6BF93E8E0D4C6E9EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, slightly wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous and setose in posterior 3/4, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a row of transverse setae; membranous in anterior 1/3. width of outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, slightly wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous and setose in posterior 3/4, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a row of transverse setae; membranous in anterior 1/3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="ABA76D80804A815FEE3B82AD6AA0DA0D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Labium. Prementum completely covering Maxillary palps; roughly trapezoidal, ventrally broadly convex, planar laterally; apical margin laterally incurved, medially projected (ligula) with a distinct anterior face, angulate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; all 3 segments with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph> <paragraph id="94B2C640BCD4838802D0B061F858FE24" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Labium. Prementum completely covering Maxillary palps; roughly trapezoidal, ventrally broadly convex, planar laterally; apical margin laterally incurved, medially projected (ligula) with a distinct anterior face, angulate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; all 3 segments with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="C9564FCE9E8F9C97F849E85D08B566CE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Rostrum. Length 0.41-0.47 mm, anterior portion 2.5-3.0 Rostrum. Length 0.41-0.47 mm, anterior portion 2.5-3.0
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broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.43-0.49, rostrum length/width ratio 0.92-0.98. Separation of rostrum from head generally obscure. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view nearly square; apical margin broadly bisinuate, with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, anteromesally slightly convex, integument partially covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 20° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci strongly defined as a deep notch or sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum with short, linear, median fovea. Rostrum ventrally with median fovea near base of rostrum that continuing very shallowly towards posterior margin of head. broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.43-0.49, rostrum length/width ratio 0.92-0.98. Separation of rostrum from head generally obscure. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view nearly square; apical margin broadly bisinuate, with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, anteromesally slightly convex, integument partially covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 20° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci strongly defined as a deep notch or sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum with short, linear, median fovea. Rostrum ventrally with median fovea near base of rostrum that continuing very shallowly towards posterior margin of head.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="00B3F896DFCA090EB1A4E02572C98CEA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Antennae. Small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, nearly 2.5 Antennae. Small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, nearly 2.5
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as long as wide. as long as wide.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="CB74024ECCEF0EAA3BA4C8BC38EA7F40" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Head. Eyes globular to ovate, posterior margin level with lateral surface of head, slanted antero-ventrally ca. 45°; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4 Head. Eyes globular to ovate, posterior margin level with lateral surface of head, slanted antero-ventrally ca. 45°; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="039E95A55A9F4FBE7FB75E91C9088F6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their anterior- their anterior-
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="52CD5C39D12FC7E42D874235D8C051EC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/5 of their anterior-posterior length. length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/5 of their anterior-posterior length.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <paragraph id="18314F39DB340A83ECFA878BFDC87753" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.93-0.98; widest between anterior constriction and midpoint. Anterior margin feebly arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just anteriad of midpoint of pronotum, posterior margin Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.93-0.98; widest between anterior constriction and midpoint. Anterior margin feebly arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just anteriad of midpoint of pronotum, posterior margin
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="4AB798BB7EBB563F0A378FD71B4E8FBD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
, with a slight mesal incurvature. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that barely reach anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of 3-5 ocular vibrissae present, emerging near ventral 1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just below ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length similar to anterior-posterior length of eye. , with a slight mesal incurvature. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that barely reach anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of 3-5 ocular vibrissae present, emerging near ventral 1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just below ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length similar to anterior-posterior length of eye.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scutellum. Minute and not apparent.</paragraph> <paragraph id="873D5172F823F87F295B21D6B2D47C6E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scutellum. Minute and not apparent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pleurites. Metepisternum nearly hidden by elytron except for triangular extension.</paragraph> <paragraph id="18333CEA76F7D2232DF616C44BF6C367" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pleurites. Metepisternum nearly hidden by elytron except for triangular extension.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <paragraph id="0A1F5EE754646C699DC0498E62BA90AC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Thoracic sterna. Prosternal process not elevated. Mesocoxal cavities separated by 1/5 Thoracic sterna. Prosternal process not elevated. Mesocoxal cavities separated by 1/5
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width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent but obscured somewhat by scales; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3 width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent but obscured somewhat by scales; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3
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their width. their width.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <paragraph id="A9D9F3A71AA649DF6F96EF4ED157E225" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.88-0.95; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a sub-rectangular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.88-0.95; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a sub-rectangular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">articulation</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="417427E5826CA072BB9856277A75AB13" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">articulation</pageBreakToken>
occupying 2/3 of distal surface and 1/5 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.83-0.91; protibial apexwith ventral setal comb recessed in a subtly incurved groove; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III 1.5 occupying 2/3 of distal surface and 1/5 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.83-0.91; protibial apexwith ventral setal comb recessed in a subtly incurved groove; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III 1.5
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as long as II; wider than long. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10-12 short, spiniform setae. as long as II; wider than long. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10-12 short, spiniform setae.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <paragraph id="28E12DC3CB2CE9850185476F38D5FC1A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.84-3.00; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75 Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.84-3.00; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75
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wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Posterior declivity, angled at nearly 75° to main body axis. Elytra with 10 complete striae; striae shallow; punctures faint beneath appressed scales, separated by 4-6 wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Posterior declivity, angled at nearly 75° to main body axis. Elytra with 10 complete striae; striae shallow; punctures faint beneath appressed scales, separated by 4-6
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their diameter; intervals very slightly elevated. their diameter; intervals very slightly elevated.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <paragraph id="7F3F8B76136AF52BFA4F8A2D597B7CD5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III anteromesally incurved around a fovea located mesally on anterior margin, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5 Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III anteromesally incurved around a fovea located mesally on anterior margin, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5
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as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in posterior 1/4; anterior margin weakly curved. as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in posterior 1/4; anterior margin weakly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical, posterior margin cultellate, with a few minute setae inserted along rim.</paragraph> <paragraph id="21EAC0D795F96D6629D442EB2542C40F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical, posterior margin cultellate, with a few minute setae inserted along rim.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sternum VIII. Anterior 9/10 narrowly stylate; posterior 1/10 (lamina) sub-quadrate; anterior edges each forming a 90° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region with anterior 1/6 less sclerotized; posterior edge mesally incurved.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B632A0B9F12BF683A5DD2DE03EE65B81" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sternum VIII. Anterior 9/10 narrowly stylate; posterior 1/10 (lamina) sub-quadrate; anterior edges each forming a 90° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region with anterior 1/6 less sclerotized; posterior edge mesally incurved.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <paragraph id="DACBFB1FDCF55989C742F067DA897C2C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized, nearly as broad as long; styli 3/4 Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized, nearly as broad as long; styli 3/4
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length of coxites, glabrous. length of coxites, glabrous.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <paragraph id="D5F5753DF50B65BABA4BFECF139FD043" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Spermatheca. Spermatheca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="938CDEC46A7192C4E57F18836E4A8DCE" originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped; collum long, equal in length to cornu, sinuate, narrowed to 1/2 -shaped; collum long, equal in length to cornu, sinuate, narrowed to 1/2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="14AF1C336769F0C141F31F40E4D29A24" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of base in apical 1/3, collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, 1/3 width of base in apical 1/3, collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, 1/3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="578DC10C074EA36939DECC5DDDA86E07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, narrowed to 2/3 length of collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, narrowed to 2/3
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width of base in apical 1/3, strongly recurved in basal 1/3, straight along apical 2/3, inner angle between cornu and collum nearly 55°. width of base in apical 1/3, strongly recurved in basal 1/3, straight along apical 2/3, inner angle between cornu and collum nearly 55°.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <caption id="5554AC537BE976282344D381E65BC7AF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <paragraph id="147700593BDAC8614C40747291864C1E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Figure 29. Habitus of Figure 29. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7F1EA381EAE8112A911483EF65D3E1AB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view. [JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <caption id="576BCFC9795050A804A33BCEFB36E0A5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55"> <paragraph id="8B7EC2D6E043822075055D9CEE476FCB" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Figure 30. Diagnostic features and terminalia of Figure 30. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B09C07E7441FA3BD32492D68E612BE89" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus caseyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Minyomerus caseyi</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B spermatheca C lamina of sternum VIII D aedeagus, lateral view E aedeagus, ventral view. [JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B spermatheca C lamina of sternum VIII D aedeagus, lateral view E aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male"> <subSubSection id="03463DB41233C024DE7E95948B8AD624" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2BFB695743C762932C7F0F940EF807D3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.07-3.64 mm, width 1.18-1.42 mm, length/width ratio 1.98-2.60. Rostrum length 0.41-0.53, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.49-0.60, rostrum length/width ratio 1.02-1.30. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.97-1.06. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.90-0.96, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.79-0.91. Elytra length/width ratio 2.86-3.37.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F8D49D18E7B8875F3DE4C233F056DD22" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.07-3.64 mm, width 1.18-1.42 mm, length/width ratio 1.98-2.60. Rostrum length 0.41-0.53, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.49-0.60, rostrum length/width ratio 1.02-1.30. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.97-1.06. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.90-0.96, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.79-0.91. Elytra length/width ratio 2.86-3.37.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4C449CAA9437AB00038348B54C55CA8D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph> <paragraph id="20C82C9A3D0CE0271F8513CCBE9837F3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 5.61-5.84; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, widening in region of ostium, then narrowing more strongly into a small posterior projection. In lateral view, width of pedon even in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, micro-denticulate sclerite.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2A4C2F94E4F20A79910CFCB146F183C5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 5.61-5.84; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, widening in region of ostium, then narrowing more strongly into a small posterior projection. In lateral view, width of pedon even in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, micro-denticulate sclerite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="D946DE7E97E48D6CC3FFF97E220168C3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56"> <paragraph id="947D7862D35E9C2B7A12EFE95A579350" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="3E8C0731C191979A4202E34F16FE735C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined. examined.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56"> <paragraph id="5C191654EC9027607201FB0EEC8297DF" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
&quot;MEXICO, SLP, Hwy 57, 23 mi. SE. San Luis Potosi, 6000', 10 Sept. 1982 C. &amp; L. &quot;MEXICO, SLP, Hwy 57, 23 mi. SE. San Luis Potosi, 6000', 10 Sept. 1982 C. &amp; L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="48B3FE41FA7119811D2045032E5FAB12" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
&amp; G. Wibmer&quot; (CWOB: 6 females, 6 males); &quot;MEX. N, Leon, Hwy 57, 79 mi. SW. Linares, X-16-1970/ at night, L &amp; C.W. &amp; G. Wibmer&quot; (CWOB: 6 females, 6 males); &quot;MEX. N, Leon, Hwy 57, 79 mi. SW. Linares, X-16-1970/ at night, L &amp; C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="55B99A6D6F12949D40332134773C0A72" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 1 female); &quot;MEXICO: Vera Cruz, 10 mi. sw. Perote, July 27, 1974, Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner&quot; (TAMU: 1 female). (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;MEXICO: Vera Cruz, 10 mi. sw. Perote, July 27, 1974, Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner&quot; (TAMU: 1 female).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="6FB8781D4E68FB14DA5A1E41B56520E8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="608C76F9E3376072A54721BEB70B1540" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56"> <paragraph id="00940F89222E1BAB18FAC574181CA8A6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
This species has been found in San Luis This species has been found in San Luis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="66B7219C3781CD6D1A264BF1351F7E6E" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
and Nuevo and Nuevo
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(Mexico). It is likely to be found throughout the Chihuahuan Desert and arid regions of south-central Mexico based on habitat similarity (Fig. 50). (Mexico). It is likely to be found throughout the Chihuahuan Desert and arid regions of south-central Mexico based on habitat similarity (Fig. 50).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="natural history"> <subSubSection id="07B1108502892EC830DDFE1BED51BF94" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Natural history.</paragraph> <paragraph id="185F3D72717F7D1D4304483661C43DA5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">No host plant associations have been documented.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A31ED1305E2477D226D10169BFA3EB86" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">No host plant associations have been documented.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph> <paragraph id="2245202A33638361B448488611021013" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Taxon classification Animalia
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="49C4EEA1BC4B9AB35A96F989AD56B53E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="constrictus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus constrictus [JF2015] (Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E891CC3255B57B2A9E78EE5C1A145C2C" ID-CoL="43KNC" authority="(Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus [JF2015] (Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
Figs 7, 8 Figs 7, 8
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="E84C8CC8BAC4F3D63470FA056693C49F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" symbols="== AND ="> <pageBreakToken id="A39E8752C6147D1D566ED6FF70FB5D64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">==</pageBreakToken> AND =
AND = Elissa constricta <taxonomicName id="4A36C6F66C6677EEFB1512F3B976B731" authority="Casey, 1888: 272" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" symbols="== AND =">Elissa constricta Casey, 1888: 272</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName> sec
Casey, 1888: 272 sec <bibRefCitation id="0022C2FF30DEC1EFDBD2B698367B384D" author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="229 - 296" title="On some new North American Rhynchophora. Part I." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1889.tb57040.x" volume="4" year="1888">Casey (1888)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="229 - 296" title="On some new North American Rhynchophora. Part I." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1889.tb57040.x" volume="4" year="1888">Casey (1888)</bibRefCitation>
(synonymized by (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="31DFA267D4191831780FBD38D27742D4" author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 30) : 30)
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="3CF96E9B9CAB940E37440F841DF1DE75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1CB24ACFACB4E99486B3A16B9B5419BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="598F775BEA311E1FFA7ED7DCA2001F4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2021D04A90856D1C3035DAA27D2698A6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] is most readily distinguished from other congenerics by the strong anterior [JF2015] is most readily distinguished from other congenerics by the strong anterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="“constriction”">&quot;constriction&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="8AC1AAD4771A6D1DE602DB064BEB0DF9" originalValue="“constriction”">&quot;constriction&quot;</normalizedToken>
of the pronotum. The elytral setae are also very thin and setiform, especially on the disk, with setae apically tapering to a fine point, rather than being broadly rounded. The ocular vibrissae are well-developed in this species, and the eye is relatively large compared to other species. The spermatheca has the ramus bulbous, but tapered basally. The aedeagus is abruptly constricted apically. of the pronotum. The elytral setae are also very thin and setiform, especially on the disk, with setae apically tapering to a fine point, rather than being broadly rounded. The ocular vibrissae are well-developed in this species, and the eye is relatively large compared to other species. The spermatheca has the ramus bulbous, but tapered basally. The aedeagus is abruptly constricted apically.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="redescription – female"> <subSubSection id="1374CA5D7202898898B55DD727D8C5FF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="redescription – female">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription - female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="819B576A481E4EF59249E844FF51F97A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitus. Length 3.33-4.17 mm, width 1.44-1.74 mm, length/width ratio 2.31-2.47, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/beige to coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with an opalescent sheen; scales on most specimens becoming lighter ventrally, but some specimens with venter of same coloration as dorsum. Setae very short, fine, white or translucent, becoming longer, thicker, and more erect on lateral margins of head and prothorax, humeri, and venter.</paragraph> <paragraph id="54EABA54B2E7C2F217F498B7A0E94C40" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitus. Length 3.33-4.17 mm, width 1.44-1.74 mm, length/width ratio 2.31-2.47, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/beige to coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with an opalescent sheen; scales on most specimens becoming lighter ventrally, but some specimens with venter of same coloration as dorsum. Setae very short, fine, white or translucent, becoming longer, thicker, and more erect on lateral margins of head and prothorax, humeri, and venter.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 2 long setae dorsally, 2 long setae vetrolaterally, and 1 shorter seta between these.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B6C60B99197244B8267F3F6EDE79803F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 2 long setae dorsally, 2 long setae vetrolaterally, and 1 shorter seta between these.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="7005F091998DA96717965DB2E2791D71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 125°, inner (mesal) arm 2 Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 125°, inner (mesal) arm 2
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longer than outer arm, inner arm 2 longer than outer arm, inner arm 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="E4DC9F498368C711DDFB57127791FB3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.25-1.5 width of outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.25-1.5
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wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); setose in basal 2/3; dorsally with 9 apicomesal lacinial teeth (1 of which is dorsad of mesal margin; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 2 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3. wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); setose in basal 2/3; dorsally with 9 apicomesal lacinial teeth (1 of which is dorsad of mesal margin; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 2 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F15F749F04E8857609F1864D8E832D34" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Labium. Roughly trapezoidal; apical margins sinuate, weakly angulate; lateral margins straight; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching beyond apex of ligula; I and II both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9892D033B22BED31E8B71257B83DBB36" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Labium. Roughly trapezoidal; apical margins sinuate, weakly angulate; lateral margins straight; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching beyond apex of ligula; I and II both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="C73A3AA4070499524709E75FC9CAA8F1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="A05F23E0E02B9CA884D14BDC8A9FA0C6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
. Length 0.49-0.63 mm, anterior portion 2-3 . Length 0.49-0.63 mm, anterior portion 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C53ACEFD18DBC7F8A1DC0CEC3FFBF711" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.59-0.64, rostrum length/width ratio 1.15-1.37. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface impressed. broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.59-0.64, rostrum length/width ratio 1.15-1.37. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface impressed.
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="81B472E73C5417D8F1B406FA15D6359E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
in lateral view sub-rectangular; basal half of dorsolateral margins strongly converging anteriorly, anterior half slightly divergent; apical margin with sinuations meeting mesally to form a small point, with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by Y-shaped lines, concave mesally, covered white scales and with interspersed, erect, laterally directed setae. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 10-15° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci weakly defined as a broad concavity dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming flatter in lateral view sub-rectangular; basal half of dorsolateral margins strongly converging anteriorly, anterior half slightly divergent; apical margin with sinuations meeting mesally to form a small point, with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by Y-shaped lines, concave mesally, covered white scales and with interspersed, erect, laterally directed setae. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 10-15° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci weakly defined as a broad concavity dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming flatter
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="8D8BA624CF1A982CE34548B942EE7C2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum. Rostrum ventrally without median fovea. Oral cavity with lateral margins straight, diverging. and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum. Rostrum ventrally without median fovea. Oral cavity with lateral margins straight, diverging.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="DA7CF29660DC0E7BF368175F0606AAB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Antennae. Small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/2 of length of eye. Club nearly 3 Antennae. Small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/2 of length of eye. Club nearly 3
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as long as wide. as long as wide.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="1DC7BEC9208D8B21DBE63F428C848C75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Head. Eyes strongly impressed, posterior margin level with lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 3-4 Head. Eyes strongly impressed, posterior margin level with lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 3-4
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their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/4 of their anterior-posterior length. their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/4 of their anterior-posterior length.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="E55C16AA4C7D2C0EA43601DC1B3AD5A7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.80-0.93, globular; surface finely punctate; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin straight, lateral margins curved and widening into a bulge near anterior 2/5 of pronotum, thence curved towards posterior margin, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum in lateral view sub-cylindrical to slightly globular, with setae that just reach beyond anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near dorsal 1/4 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just above ventral 1/4 of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 2/3 Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.80-0.93, globular; surface finely punctate; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin straight, lateral margins curved and widening into a bulge near anterior 2/5 of pronotum, thence curved towards posterior margin, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum in lateral view sub-cylindrical to slightly globular, with setae that just reach beyond anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near dorsal 1/4 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just above ventral 1/4 of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 2/3
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anterior-posterior length of eye. anterior-posterior length of eye.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scutellum. Equilateral to slightly longer than wide.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B6A6F52ED70EE9E8167F0142F2F3A4F9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scutellum. Equilateral to slightly longer than wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near anterior 1/5 of metasternum; a deep fovea present just basad of triangular projection of metepisternum.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A70180C3EC63313EB0C924E0C07EBFBA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near anterior 1/5 of metasternum; a deep fovea present just basad of triangular projection of metepisternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="42E697A67E0374D7876274935D2A558A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance1/3 Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance1/3
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width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with a transverse sulcus just posteriad of anterior margin, can be hidden by scales in some specimens; posteriorly a large median fovea between ventrite III and metasternum, antero-mesally planar, turned inward 25° and planar in posterior 1/2; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4 width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with a transverse sulcus just posteriad of anterior margin, can be hidden by scales in some specimens; posteriorly a large median fovea between ventrite III and metasternum, antero-mesally planar, turned inward 25° and planar in posterior 1/2; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
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their width. their width.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.04-1.15. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.87-0.94; protibia with ventral setal comb situated on a mesally incurved edge; mucro reduced to a very small apically projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III equilateral; II broadly conical, III bifid; I and III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity with a row of 5 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D8CB48FC396B260CCD7B2716E4B258A3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.04-1.15. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.87-0.94; protibia with ventral setal comb situated on a mesally incurved edge; mucro reduced to a very small apically projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III equilateral; II broadly conical, III bifid; I and III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity with a row of 5 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="7CB917CE8E9BC038F8F160BB65A5B7B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.90-3.20; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins jointly 1.5-2 Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.90-3.20; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins jointly 1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F28F222CBFA4C853D3E10DA48A3DD15B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/6, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/4. Elytra in lateral view convex, mesally somewhat planar on dorsum; posterior declivity angled at nearly 80° to main body axis. Elytra very finely punctate, punctures not visible in some specimens, separated by 8 wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/6, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/4. Elytra in lateral view convex, mesally somewhat planar on dorsum; posterior declivity angled at nearly 80° to main body axis. Elytra very finely punctate, punctures not visible in some specimens, separated by 8
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their diameter; intervals not elevated. their diameter; intervals not elevated.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="599224CBAB8FD445B6575F82B137064A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Abdominal sterna. Scales similar to elytra, in some specimens of a lighter color; III with midregion planar posteriorly, anteriorly incurved to a mesal fovea on anterior margin, elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 2/5 Abdominal sterna. Scales similar to elytra, in some specimens of a lighter color; III with midregion planar posteriorly, anteriorly incurved to a mesal fovea on anterior margin, elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 2/5
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as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in mesal 1/3; anterior margin weakly curved. as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in mesal 1/3; anterior margin weakly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical, medially with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="250F9BEA91B5413D222511810F9360E9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical, medially with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="CB7102D7AA4F0700FC27529ADD95998B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="A7E2453C7ECE5FFECA1A4E8D5901F9D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
VIII. Posterior 1/8 (lamina) square; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin. VIII. Posterior 1/8 (lamina) square; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view nearly as long as broad; styli as long as coxites, glabrous.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DE919BD57A1E0F151E7DC45B202927E6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view nearly as long as broad; styli as long as coxites, glabrous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="AD7DAB61D7E80E72789A27FC2A06FA89" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum extremely short, apically with hood-shaped projection at 45° to central axis of ramus, 3/4 Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum extremely short, apically with hood-shaped projection at 45° to central axis of ramus, 3/4
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length of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 45° to ramus; ramus spherical, equal in length to width of corpus; corpus swollen, 1.5 length of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 45° to ramus; ramus spherical, equal in length to width of corpus; corpus swollen, 1.5
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width of cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, basal 3/4 angled at nearly 90° to corpus, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and recurved near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to corpus. width of cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, basal 3/4 angled at nearly 90° to corpus, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and recurved near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to corpus.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <caption id="C8F3786026C80C9772BDDF6B3BCB4A3F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="18C60CA90274646833A6180220E80BA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figure 7. Habitus of Figure 7. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6B37EBD2EADC7D515827F12E2A7E4097" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view. [JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <caption id="C1D2107E9350EE302AB053865C5DBF4F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="46D56EBD64E0BDFBD7FC57B247D5062B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figure 8. Diagnostic features and terminalia of Figure 8. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D10C0A57ABECD0A8499C7A2BAFF41754" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C labial prementum, ventral view D spermatheca E lamina of sternum VIII. [JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C labial prementum, ventral view D spermatheca E lamina of sternum VIII.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male"> <subSubSection id="D4111DDA80CA32AF09A7B0CD0F7F2F77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C5660A6DF90E5C8AE00F1447678CE719" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.78-3.52 mm, width 1.12-1.38 mm, length/width ratio 2.49-2.63. Rostrum length 0.39-0.60, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.47-0.67, rostrum length/width ratio 1.15-1.55. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-0.91. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.83-1.16, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 2.97-3.34.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C0904C225A56FD86D36AA2203E625D84" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.78-3.52 mm, width 1.12-1.38 mm, length/width ratio 2.49-2.63. Rostrum length 0.39-0.60, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.47-0.67, rostrum length/width ratio 1.15-1.55. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-0.91. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.83-1.16, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 2.97-3.34.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7677DAA9EE2C8C0C165BFB8F212E1A2E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DA2B1CF4A607FEE9810FAFD93DC01B94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate; without median, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph> <paragraph id="04F2ED6491D4757C2C81AB4589E98CD0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate; without median, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.54-3.76; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, abruptly constricted and more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apex acutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened, constricted in anterior 1/4 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb.</paragraph> <paragraph id="760742C739657DF2ABF3916CB84547C4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.54-3.76; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, abruptly constricted and more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apex acutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened, constricted in anterior 1/4 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="030C5B327DDEA698D9A07FD33F8170CE" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0E3985A3E81047426B9DF5DEF912B920" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="D72FE78588CBAFC1C5EBDF1D1C61149D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Holotype - female &quot;●Ari [Casey locality code: Yuma Gila Valley, December 1886]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35006/ Holotype - female &quot;●Ari [Casey locality code: Yuma Gila Valley, December 1886]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35006/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Elissa constricta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0A912A26F4861366A2D77B96422AF9FB" authority="Cas." authorityName="Cas." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Elissa constricta Cas.</taxonomicName>
Cas.&quot; (USNM). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Cal. Kelso Sand Dunes, S. Berdo. Co. IV-7-1966, L &amp; C.W. &quot; (USNM). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Cal. Kelso Sand Dunes, S. Berdo. Co. IV-7-1966, L &amp; C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="05FF76616157B75092F67B58E3DF9E7C" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 2 females, 2 males); &quot;CAL. S. Berdo. Co. 3 mi. NW. Vidal W. Gagne, III-17-1967&quot; (CWOB: 3 females, 1 male); &quot;Ariz. 13 mi. S. Ajo, Pima Co., IV-2-1966, L &amp; C.W. (CWOB: 2 females, 2 males); &quot;CAL. S. Berdo. Co. 3 mi. NW. Vidal W. Gagne, III-17-1967&quot; (CWOB: 3 females, 1 male); &quot;Ariz. 13 mi. S. Ajo, Pima Co., IV-2-1966, L &amp; C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2ED2682119550E8F899856C1FA8A85AE" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
/ /
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2F0082F4A31BF1C8BC558F88D70F7D36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 8 females, 4 males) [4 females, 2 males deposited at CMNC]; &quot;Boulder Dam, Ariz/ Collection of Vasco M. Tanner&quot; (CAS: 1 female, 2 males; BYU: 3 females, 1 male); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, January 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; (CSCA: 1 female, 2 males); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, January 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; (CSCA: 1 female, 2 males); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, February 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Val [non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 8 females, 4 males) [4 females, 2 males deposited at CMNC]; &quot;Boulder Dam, Ariz/ Collection of Vasco M. Tanner&quot; (CAS: 1 female, 2 males; BYU: 3 females, 1 male); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, January 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; (CSCA: 1 female, 2 males); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, January 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; (CSCA: 1 female, 2 males); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, February 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Val
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">ley</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="713A4A845C1D1FC1B6BFF2F52344BC19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">ley</pageBreakToken>
, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 7 [part of series, includes 7 &amp; 8]&quot; (CSCA: 1 female, 1 male); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, March 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; [part of series, includes 8, 9, &amp; two individuals from 20] (CSCA: 2 females, 2 males); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, April 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 7&quot; [part of series, includes three individuals from 7 &amp; two individuals from 8] (CSCA: 5 females); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, March 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; [part of series, includes 8, 9, &amp; two individuals from 20] (CSCA: 2 females, 2 males); &quot;El Cajon, San Diego Co., CA. 18 Feb 71/ Ex. , transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 7 [part of series, includes 7 &amp; 8]&quot; (CSCA: 1 female, 1 male); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, March 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; [part of series, includes 8, 9, &amp; two individuals from 20] (CSCA: 2 females, 2 males); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, April 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 7&quot; [part of series, includes three individuals from 7 &amp; two individuals from 8] (CSCA: 5 females); &quot;CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, March 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8&quot; [part of series, includes 8, 9, &amp; two individuals from 20] (CSCA: 2 females, 2 males); &quot;El Cajon, San Diego Co., CA. 18 Feb 71/ Ex.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="51A5BDABFFDB11F607EDE91F69E54C33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]/ J.F. Johnson Coll.&quot; (CSCA: 1 female). [non-focal]/ J.F. Johnson Coll.&quot; (CSCA: 1 female).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="02CE4C105889B7EAECDF9DD0E1556D9E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EB7B570B22ED5D362519F742E2C13413" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of Arizona and California (USA). It is likely that its range also includes Nevada (USA), northern Baja California and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph> <paragraph id="AE9F0B530560F0ACAD5DF91C126E5A79" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of Arizona and California (USA). It is likely that its range also includes Nevada (USA), northern Baja California and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="natural history"> <subSubSection id="77FEC409C3C1D9D435B1E3DF8997C4BE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5A15586581111AB8E3BA1DB91555F741" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="723206776709B79D200FCA0AA10BEDF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Associated with creosote bush ( Associated with creosote bush (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8C46C6B69497C0D5A5CA904452404402" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
[DC.] Coville [non-focal]; [DC.] Coville [non-focal];
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B51BBB3D262EDA464BC016D7CC920E49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]) and evergreen pear ( [non-focal]) and evergreen pear (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0316CA317E92D76DB914093C7E7B77AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName>
Tang S. Liu &amp; H.J. Su [non-focal]; <taxonomicName id="FFBB9360AE1C86BEA87CC6C549CC1080" authority="S. Liu &amp; H.J. Su" authorityName="S. Liu &amp; H. J. Su" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Tang" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tang S. Liu &amp; H.J. Su</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName> [non-focal];
<taxonomicName id="72AAD4CAFF0D3C9551321B5931DC7D90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]). [non-focal]).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph> <paragraph id="22308B9D48C734A0D944E30248D364A2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="C91C5634111452887976317AEF8B00E7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="30981904E85806BCF5D82ACD9BB95BC7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="EA5C1A377346F6413C4C8218689F3B2D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="3C2BAF8CED6AAB703E7493A26FB50E62" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authority="Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="languidus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus languidus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0DA1EFBCBDB8F2DBD01CF3D170CEFFFC" ID-CoL="43KNH" authority="Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
Figs 16, 17, 18 Figs 16, 17, 18
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="E03322845CC42D39056D435B80D1DE7D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="D889AD46D358E1DD68701EDD429BD5E3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST)">== (INT) AND&gt; (OST) Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> == (INT) AND&gt; (OST)
Horn, 1876: 18 sec. Horn (1876) <taxonomicName id="3BCE6D8F4D28E4C4D182FDE088D79766" authority="Horn, 1876: 18" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST)">Minyomerus languidus Horn, 1876: 18</taxonomicName>
sec. Horn (1876)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="391B1C4814D8463ED807233A19E8A7FC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa cinerea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND =">== (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND = Pseudelissa cinerea</taxonomicName> == (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND =
Casey, 1888: 274 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by <taxonomicName id="6D4BF434A1F06D226BF4731C7DB13668" authority="Casey, 1888: 274" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa cinerea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND =">Pseudelissa cinerea Casey, 1888: 274</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="325 - 364" title="Studies of North American weevils." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1708.325" volume="37" year="1909">Pierce 1909</bibRefCitation> sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="33F0B180FB708C3BF9B70E1130BBE4F0" author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="325 - 364" title="Studies of North American weevils." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1708.325" volume="37" year="1909">Pierce 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 359) : 359)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="94611467753A05368E98B52915D36203" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="733F84D44BBF2A2C3B3320ED4F8CEA1A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="A953293B041EC3F0A719314FE6A54C42" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F3537FFDE3A560705BBECBABCC8FF93C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] is most readily discerned from other congenerics by a combination of characters. The elytral setae are very uniform, linear, sub-recumbent, and brown, never with interspersed, longer, white setae. The elytral striae are often well defined and impressed, occasionally with punctures evident. The anterior margin of the pronotum has a reduced tuft of ocular vibrissae and is lined with linear setae that are inserted as far as 1/2 their length from the anterior margin. The nasal plate is bounded by a broad, somewhat weakly impressed sulcus. Importantly, the lateral margins of the oral cavity are strongly rounded, never straight, and longer than the posterior margin. Furthermore, the spermatheca has the ramus unconstricted and slightly bulbous. [JF2015] is most readily discerned from other congenerics by a combination of characters. The elytral setae are very uniform, linear, sub-recumbent, and brown, never with interspersed, longer, white setae. The elytral striae are often well defined and impressed, occasionally with punctures evident. The anterior margin of the pronotum has a reduced tuft of ocular vibrissae and is lined with linear setae that are inserted as far as 1/2 their length from the anterior margin. The nasal plate is bounded by a broad, somewhat weakly impressed sulcus. Importantly, the lateral margins of the oral cavity are strongly rounded, never straight, and longer than the posterior margin. Furthermore, the spermatheca has the ramus unconstricted and slightly bulbous.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="redescription – female"> <subSubSection id="21678371EE5865C8F17CA13E1E0FB1B0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="redescription – female">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Redescription - female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="40E6E306F12431424DAC18022B19DAE3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitus. Length 3.28-3.91 mm, width 1.33-1.63 mm, length/width ratio 2.39-2.56, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae sub-recumbent.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2CD9AA7C61B3EB66977EF7DE1E7175B9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitus. Length 3.28-3.91 mm, width 1.33-1.63 mm, length/width ratio 2.39-2.56, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mandibles. Covered opalescent scales, with 2 longer setae, and 1 shorter seta between these.</paragraph> <paragraph id="01D7DB6C649EE47B3C3E797DCE593F02" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mandibles. Covered opalescent scales, with 2 longer setae, and 1 shorter seta between these.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="4D157A52964BF88049DDECED2EE16D44" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 100°, inner (mesal) arm 2 Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 100°, inner (mesal) arm 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="0353F6F903DFFCD9792AEE893631C397" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5-2 longer than outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5-2
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longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); setose in basal 1/2; dorsally with 6 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 3 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3. longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); setose in basal 1/2; dorsally with 6 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 3 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II both apically oblique, forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B506FB6B7B49F7514D4E73D45993B0C6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II both apically oblique, forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margins sinuate, strongly angulate; lateral margins incurved; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching apex of ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4AACE96BF0988FD4BC12DBE31F9F852C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margins sinuate, strongly angulate; lateral margins incurved; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching apex of ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="18A1E30780E3AB401DFB56B6AB6661A5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Rostrum. Length 0.50-0.64 mm, anterior portion 1.5-2 Rostrum. Length 0.50-0.64 mm, anterior portion 1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="33E54F7FDF4297A8AF3F527105706AB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.63-0.72, rostrum length/width ratio 1.37-1.43. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate strongly defined by Y-shaped, impressed lines, convex, covered wth whitish scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually defined, beginning as a sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins strongly curved. broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.63-0.72, rostrum length/width ratio 1.37-1.43. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate strongly defined by Y-shaped, impressed lines, convex, covered wth whitish scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually defined, beginning as a sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins strongly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="C4D94C51C3B665796C210BEDF69294AF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Scape just extending to posterior 1/2 of eye. Funicular antennomeres evenly progressing from elongate to broader than long; terminal segment of equal length but wider than preceding segment and lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club nearly 2.5 Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Scape just extending to posterior 1/2 of eye. Funicular antennomeres evenly progressing from elongate to broader than long; terminal segment of equal length but wider than preceding segment and lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club nearly 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="9D709E54C05D4BC2B3BEC835BE58A60C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with setation and pubescence as in final segment of funicle. as long as wide, with setation and pubescence as in final segment of funicle.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="5A0850E82B9F0F7C5A0EC2B3198AD870" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5 Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="A2ECA30FFDF3FDE9F46A4FDFBE15F34B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their anterior-posterior length, touching anterior prothoracic margin. their anterior-posterior length, touching anterior prothoracic margin.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="8DD213FEE84BE8DF7E1D1F85B96EECA3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.80-0.93, sub-cylindrical to conical; widest near anterior 1/4. Anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just past anterior 1/4 of pronotum, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach beyond anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, reaching into anterior 1/2 of eye at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 5-7 setae, emerging near dorsal 1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 1/2-3/5 Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.80-0.93, sub-cylindrical to conical; widest near anterior 1/4. Anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just past anterior 1/4 of pronotum, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach beyond anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, reaching into anterior 1/2 of eye at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 5-7 setae, emerging near dorsal 1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 1/2-3/5
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anterior-posterior length of eye. anterior-posterior length of eye.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scutellum. Hidden in some specimens, narrowly exposed in others (visible area approximately equal to length of appressed scales), margins straight.</paragraph> <paragraph id="18992B31C1917D6B8E0B3358197AC314" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scutellum. Hidden in some specimens, narrowly exposed in others (visible area approximately equal to length of appressed scales), margins straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F410C1371075D3C224BB590E94E10BB7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="9579FD5F3B19DA1FC6359E44861E2D4E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/3-1/2 Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/3-1/2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="951736F43428BF84FEBAE567E4993FEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 4-5 width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="D3A5247FBD7ECFCD8B292AA5783A2F77" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width. their width.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.93-1.03; distal 1/5 of profemur produced ventrally as a nearly semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.93; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III equilateral. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 8 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="78988CE458AFBE2616D2346CE0B8F7A6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.93-1.03; distal 1/5 of profemur produced ventrally as a nearly semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.93; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III equilateral. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 8 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32"> <paragraph id="905F6B1BE24B1CCE7A9EA74702769C68" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="7245456B95BF375591EED5A2810FBB78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
. Length/width ratio 2.94-3.46; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins jointly 1.5-2 . Length/width ratio 2.94-3.46; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins jointly 1.5-2
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wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra sculpted with a depression at anterior 1/3; posterior declivity angled at nearly 70° to main body axis. Punctures visible, deep and distinct in some specimens, separated by 3-4 wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra sculpted with a depression at anterior 1/3; posterior declivity angled at nearly 70° to main body axis. Punctures visible, deep and distinct in some specimens, separated by 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1142CB950ECAE4FBBB8EBF950F9618D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter. their diameter.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32"> <paragraph id="515C181DEF589A52482CE979F9438FF2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 3/5 Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 3/5
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as long as wide; setae darker, longer, and becoming more erect and setiform in mesal 1/2 of posterior 2/5; anterior margin weakly curved. as long as wide; setae darker, longer, and becoming more erect and setiform in mesal 1/2 of posterior 2/5; anterior margin weakly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tergum. Pygidium sub-conical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1E12E107DF9EE3D369D4CC6424768AB4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tergum. Pygidium sub-conical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="5FA984FEA1FD959AF6A6D557B9B1E77E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="9C654528D965205DA50EACBCDF1F09A3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
VIII. Anterior laminar edges of spiculum ventrale each incurved forming a 100° angle with lateral margin; lamina more sclerotized medially. VIII. Anterior laminar edges of spiculum ventrale each incurved forming a 100° angle with lateral margin; lamina more sclerotized medially.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="656C611957E6952B4BBDA3DA3100AD55" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view 2 Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view 2
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as long as broad; styli 3/4 as long as broad; styli 3/4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1910F8A795380F177B61127AD3DC2FCD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of coxites, with 4 long setae near base. length of coxites, with 4 long setae near base.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="5B59C2C83632A9DE2675FC99A3063A81" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with hood-shaped projection sub-parallel to ramus, 2/3 Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with hood-shaped projection sub-parallel to ramus, 2/3
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length of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, slightly larger than collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, apically gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and curved and somewhat flattened near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to hood-shaped projection of collum. length of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, slightly larger than collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, apically gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and curved and somewhat flattened near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to hood-shaped projection of collum.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <caption id="C086D15D201FFD9A2B13DE90C131C639" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="6E07C7C7FB16CA6EE3BCF67015198FBE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Figure 16. Habitus of Figure 16. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="405B2C314B7A70FF834DFCBCB4AE0616" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view. [JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <caption id="9AA84AF7219A6BCD6928BB16A0481266" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="D1128C6DA534D49EB924A6887A3B35B6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Figure 17. Habitus of female holotype of Figure 17. Habitus of female holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1B60578ECE4E1D6A1BC9FECC1681FFAF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], located in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Images courtesy of MCZ Type Database, http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz/Species_record.php?id=286 [JF2015], located in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Images courtesy of MCZ Type Database, http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz/Species_record.php?id=286
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <caption id="AFF2BF41C1E24695E0A869F7CB6779DD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="CDB97FF6816E3F1E58CDA94A345800C2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Figure 18. Diagnostic features and terminalia of Figure 18. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9E7D75049A4BEB4DC848C08CB86CFBB7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII C spermatheca. [JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII C spermatheca.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"> <subSubSection id="A993D742C1E188110A8FA3808958E476" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DCC887E59788D0292B561E3DB31BBA0E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Not available or known.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1E3CAC4D96C66AC28F74961701270235" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Not available or known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="C084AA01EF22C9F8C76A03BAFA424C9E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="98EC43F2D7A8F7FE8D91C4411F8FCD4A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="DDCC3FD8D8794730D92D22D8BC7AAB88" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Holotype (for Holotype (for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8B93535ED24D73401AB6D0B2BF115088" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName>
sec. Horn [1876]) - female (only images seen: MCZ Type Database) &quot;Cal/ Type No. 2800 [old ANSP number, red]/ Horn Coll H 8231/ sec. Horn [1876]) - female (only images seen: MCZ Type Database) &quot;Cal/ Type No. 2800 [old ANSP number, red]/ Horn Coll H 8231/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DE35CF13070F8E7E74E539C16173AC8F" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus Horn</taxonomicName>
Horn/ MCZ TYPE 286 [red]&quot; (MCZ); holotype (for / MCZ TYPE 286 [red]&quot; (MCZ); holotype (for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa cinerea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Pseudelissa cinerea</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3AFF1FA246182F6D7A720A53B7897A13" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa cinerea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Pseudelissa cinerea</taxonomicName>
sec. Casey [1888]; junior synonym) &quot;●Tex [Casey locality code: El Paso including both banks of the Riv. Grande which is here about 100 ft. in width]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35007 [red]/ sec. Casey [1888]; junior synonym) &quot;●Tex [Casey locality code: El Paso including both banks of the Riv.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa cinerea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Pseudelissa cinerea</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A7A61C066263CC39F45E0D126F251181" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Grande</taxonomicName>
Cas&quot; (USNM: 1 female). Additional specimens examined: &quot;PORTAL, Ariz, 1 mi. E. i 6-VII-59, D.G. Kissinger, Acc. No. 510/ which is here about 100 ft. in width]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35007 [red]/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CC17D6378760E1A779FD9E913E044187" authority="Cas" authorityName="Cas" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa cinerea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Pseudelissa cinerea Cas</taxonomicName>
, Horn, det. D.G. Kissinger&quot; (CSCA: 5 females); &quot;TEX. Briscoe Co. 27 mi. NE. Silverton, Hwy 70, V-14-1970/ Collector: C.W. &quot; (USNM: 1 female). Additional specimens examined: &quot;PORTAL, Ariz, 1 mi. E. i 6-VII-59, D.G. Kissinger, Acc. No. 510/
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <taxonomicName id="44FF1B03D0177F187A47908B8C93BEB8" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus, Horn</taxonomicName>
, det. D.G. Kissinger&quot; (CSCA: 5 females); &quot;TEX. Briscoe Co. 27 mi. NE. Silverton, Hwy 70, V-14-1970/ Collector: C.W.
<normalizedToken id="8C6D862349427D4CEE4787220D861324" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 8 females) [4 females deposited at CMNC]; &quot;AZ. Cochise Co, Hwy 186, 3 mi SE. Wilcox, on Blue Sky Road, 4200', Sept. 5, 2007/ sand dunes, LB. &amp; C.W. (CWOB: 8 females) [4 females deposited at CMNC]; &quot;AZ. Cochise Co, Hwy 186, 3 mi SE. Wilcox, on Blue Sky Road, 4200', Sept. 5, 2007/ sand dunes, LB. &amp; C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C9F635EE5A38BB295608128FCCC3147B" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
, on , on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="19EE32FE8BE290ADF075A89DA1D59B0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;Ariz. 7 mi. S. Pearce 4150, Cochise Co., IX-7-1965/ on Astera[c]ea[e?] [non-focal], C.W. [non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;Ariz. 7 mi. S. Pearce 4150, Cochise Co., IX-7-1965/ on Astera[c]ea[e?] [non-focal], C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="45147F9EB67EC455D0CE107C189CE68A" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 4 females); &quot;Tex. Pine Springs, Culberson Co., night 8-18-1970, C.W. (CWOB: 4 females); &quot;Tex. Pine Springs, Culberson Co., night 8-18-1970, C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="14841DDFBA2CB665497E0C922A33F3A0" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 4 females); &quot;Tex. Pine Springs, Culberson Co., night 8-18-1970, L.B. (CWOB: 4 females); &quot;Tex. Pine Springs, Culberson Co., night 8-18-1970, L.B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="D8DD0DC6D104AD96AA72105BCA2756CF" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 13 females) [6 females deposited at CMNC]; &quot;Socorro Co. NM, Sevilleta NWR, LTER Site 6, 11 Mar 1992/ 34 [series ID]&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;Socorro Co. NM, Sevilleta NWR, LTER Site 6, 27 May 1992/ 42 [series ID, part of series including 42, 43, 45, and 46]&quot; (CWOB: 4 females). (CWOB: 13 females) [6 females deposited at CMNC]; &quot;Socorro Co. NM, Sevilleta NWR, LTER Site 6, 11 Mar 1992/ 34 [series ID]&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;Socorro Co. NM, Sevilleta NWR, LTER Site 6, 27 May 1992/ 42 [series ID, part of series including 42, 43, 45, and 46]&quot; (CWOB: 4 females).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="C992ACAAB8658B5C1EC478D3F90DE8FD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="98FE120731A29BC00969407DF8DF470D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="9C60CEF326BFEA9F59722FD147AFCA42" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of east-central California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas (USA); This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of east-central California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas (USA);
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidaesensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982"> <bibRefCitation id="2402D9160F0D69E348C6456E0FEBD7F2" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidaesensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="24D2CAF5D8CC1BEC20A41F426ABE0036" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
and Wibmer (1982 and Wibmer (1982
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 46) also have Baja California listed, but this might be a result of a misidentification and confusion with : 46) also have Baja California listed, but this might be a result of a misidentification and confusion with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="23B53A06363C0543912D8A03D5D0D6FB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015]. It is likely that its range also includes northern Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 51). [JF2015]. It is likely that its range also includes northern Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 51).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="natural history"> <subSubSection id="7F10F3407812A163EE04ADBCF1B28B7C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Natural history.</paragraph> <paragraph id="479C17B8FF9341069C9657E2145A7135" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> <paragraph id="E9EFE56FFDD4D410D6961576CB03E986" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Associated with creosote bush ( Associated with creosote bush (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B97C49BFAA073653A1D8D8ED0A5E7A11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
[DC.] Coville [non-focal]; [DC.] Coville [non-focal];
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8B0536AF447D209CA9F1C4327DE96480" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]), broomweed ( [non-focal]), broomweed (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0A8751E485934F5CAABEC217DFEC1E4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] sp.; [non-focal] sp.;
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F457D1A9A163903EC448127560753FE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]), and saltbush ( [non-focal]), and saltbush (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="02C19DB6088ABE8626D9DA6FB3C5B519" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] sp.; [non-focal] sp.;
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AF6D60DA9C18D9F45A346E1EEDD54981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events. [non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:classification id="F497F9B2F00F97EEBC0F56072E2A014E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="40F6D4E7E538C67DA322FF04ADD05DDB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="E6846404C8AD63BE1908EA15C7CB43BD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="F53BF197CBB0DEEE1110F04B7B9C8A47" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods> </mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B205BF5F516D134D3F26BF5AD2020CCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B205BF5F516D134D3F26BF5AD2020CCD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <treatment id="B205BF5F516D134D3F26BF5AD2020CCD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B205BF5F516D134D3F26BF5AD2020CCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B205BF5F516D134D3F26BF5AD2020CCD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple"> <subSubSection id="8DA76BA1E5C6640B6043667FD4C81EBF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph> <paragraph id="F3930A8EC65367942BDD2EAF3DAF3369" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="1D2F2AE48AD8BC158A2215DCA61640DA" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="33F9EFB900B3BBA80D2014043D209C1E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="6BD59CE8EC14A07BD394957E01A9647A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="8658C8EFBAD583BA1CD02C96A22CD8F8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authority="Green, 1920 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="conicollis" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus conicollis [JF2015] Green, 1920 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D9B8F8C3094503F13FFFB40137C743D5" ID-CoL="43KNB" authority="Green, 1920 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis [JF2015] Green, 1920 sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
Figs 12, 13, 14, 15 Figs 12, 13, 14, 15
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="CD578046AC19F7A61E1B9884FAC8454B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="0CD7DB584A271A20506B688B8FEC6140" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis" symbols="=="> <pageBreakToken id="8BBAF78874560F362CA14118004F5CE3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">==</pageBreakToken> <taxonomicName id="78CD68E13E447F5EC8178F969C57DC80" authority="Green, 1920: 194" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis" symbols="==">Minyomerus conicollis Green, 1920: 194</taxonomicName>
Minyomerus conicollis sec. Green (1920)
</taxonomicName>
Green, 1920: 194 sec. Green (1920)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="1CA66F3BC86A7EA5E53834A3B39F765B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="CF80E7183CA8771F6CA149618E0F1090" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="186CEFBB6C653A5F80560C8214DCDA86" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="766C9AEEB16FAFE79E1EF3C8C2EF50BC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] is readily distinguished from other congenerics by the highly convex elytra, and by the pronotum, in which the posterior [JF2015] is readily distinguished from other congenerics by the highly convex elytra, and by the pronotum, in which the posterior
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="1E9D90984EF85A6DFFADBCE65A39775E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
is distinctly shorter than the anterior margin. The spermatheca is uniquely comma-shaped, with the ramus reduced, apically flattened and sub-contiguous with the collum. The aedeagus is unique in being membranous ventrally, and not fully sclerotized. is distinctly shorter than the anterior margin. The spermatheca is uniquely comma-shaped, with the ramus reduced, apically flattened and sub-contiguous with the collum. The aedeagus is unique in being membranous ventrally, and not fully sclerotized.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="redescription – female"> <subSubSection id="FBA0379061DB6F1AFA4C5E148488F95A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="redescription – female">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription - female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="912FB3D679C664981BBB5120F101E930" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitus. Length 2.80-3.42 mm, width 1.02-1.27 mm, length/width ratio 2.64-2.76, widest at anterior 1/5-1/4 of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with metallic reflections. Setae sub-recumbent.</paragraph> <paragraph id="538EB105018EB5127D7948E50314AE7D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitus. Length 2.80-3.42 mm, width 1.02-1.27 mm, length/width ratio 2.64-2.76, widest at anterior 1/5-1/4 of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with metallic reflections. Setae sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 6 longer setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4F5315B6E903819569EDF47526FF89AC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 6 longer setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27"> <paragraph id="A1A62C4637728C95576E0A2D18A50B6A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 100°, inner (mesal) arm 2 Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 100°, inner (mesal) arm 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1F4D2798C3FBA8F3867372091CE89BC3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes square, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); complex membranous; setose in basal 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 3 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3. longer than outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes square, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); complex membranous; setose in basal 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 3 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II with apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, each with 1 apical seta; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to apical seta.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D344CF7478122186E8767D17CED787AA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II with apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, each with 1 apical seta; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to apical seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Labium. Prementum roughly trapezoidal, ventrally sub-planar throughout; apical margins sinuate, strongly angulate; lateral margins incurved; basal margin mesally nearly straight. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching past apex of ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2B2D37D2656C568AA61019AA1017913A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Labium. Prementum roughly trapezoidal, ventrally sub-planar throughout; apical margins sinuate, strongly angulate; lateral margins incurved; basal margin mesally nearly straight. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching past apex of ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27"> <paragraph id="4E08470A78B35533697006D4F5C8CAF1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Rostrum. Length 0.40-0.48 mm, anterior portion 2-2.25 Rostrum. Length 0.40-0.48 mm, anterior portion 2-2.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1E24240B646B3464562A8B0E37FB4C4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.56-0.69, rostrum length/width ratio 1.01-1.24. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half sometimes weakly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate strongly defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, convex, integument completely covered with scales similar to those of body. Margins of mandibular incision directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually undefined or weakly defined, beginning as a broad, shallow sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally; occasionally with a short, well defined sulcus dursad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus present as a short, linear fovea posteriad of base of nasal plate; ventrolateral margins slightly converging anteriorly. Rostrum ventrally lacking sulci at corners of oral cavity. Oral cavity with lateral margins strongly curved. broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.56-0.69, rostrum length/width ratio 1.01-1.24. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half sometimes weakly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate strongly defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, convex, integument completely covered with scales similar to those of body. Margins of mandibular incision directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually undefined or weakly defined, beginning as a broad, shallow sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally; occasionally with a short, well defined sulcus dursad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus present as a short, linear fovea posteriad of base of nasal plate; ventrolateral margins slightly converging anteriorly. Rostrum ventrally lacking sulci at corners of oral cavity. Oral cavity with lateral margins strongly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27"> <paragraph id="BF396DF542119759A9CCE861E2DA9B6E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, nearly 2.5 Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, nearly 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="091589ACDA7D98B93C60F93595F69172" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. as long as wide.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27"> <paragraph id="18B48A8BAEEA4502235F9FB1B2DD906B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4 Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="89192EB28293ACD869596B3684789413" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their anterior-posterior length, touching anterior prothoracic margin. their anterior-posterior length, touching anterior prothoracic margin.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28"> <paragraph id="0E765AA1A31020648CA2E7C0269A7EA8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="92BD607F89EDACF24EBE4988D310AB63" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
. Slightly, but distinctly, longer than wide, length/width ratio 0.84-0.90, sub-conical; widest just anteriad of midline; median sulcus present, sometimes obscure. Anterior margin arcuate, subtly incurved medially, lateral margins feebly curved . Slightly, but distinctly, longer than wide, length/width ratio 0.84-0.90, sub-conical; widest just anteriad of midline; median sulcus present, sometimes obscure. Anterior margin arcuate, subtly incurved medially, lateral margins feebly curved
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">and</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="AFF05649C49E7E85762C25B217ED8C6A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
widening into a slight bulge just anteriad of midline, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight and shorter than anterior margin. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that just reach anterior margin at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 5-7 setae, emerging near ventral 1/3 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 2/3-3/4 widening into a slight bulge just anteriad of midline, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight and shorter than anterior margin. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that just reach anterior margin at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 5-7 setae, emerging near ventral 1/3 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 2/3-3/4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="E73DE6592F7D09EA5032777A46C8BE39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
anterior-posterior length of eye. anterior-posterior length of eye.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="ED3B8D3C1A0ADD95508CD09DE279EBBC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Scutellum. 1.5-2 Scutellum. 1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="46A433ACBB2AA60E8FFB1A4BDAFE4CF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide at base, margins straight. longer than wide at base, margins straight.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior margin of metasternum.</paragraph> <paragraph id="52E0D5BC8DDF2D856CADFDBA41F77BC8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior margin of metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="633ACD3D4393C209F1D0F73B1276292E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4-1/3 Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4-1/3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="8EFD097E24C504C4E3CFA3E5A361C587" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 1.75-2.25 width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 1.75-2.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="32D3251C0F9B8F5D092E1B52CB22F8F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width. their width.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="9D76AEFA524D109783155F114319B729" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.98-1.06; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a nearly square projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.83-0.90; mucro reduced to a small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere I nearly 1.5 Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.98-1.06; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a nearly square projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.83-0.90; mucro reduced to a small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere I nearly 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="4AE43660E6B40CCD53941B786ADA231C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as II; I and III similar in length, III equilateral; I-III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 7 short, widely separated, spiniform setae. as long as II; I and III similar in length, III equilateral; I-III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 7 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="5EFE0481AEC86AF42426764B7CD4737C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Elytra. Length/width ratio 3.21-3.46; widest at anterior 1/5-1/4; anterior margins jointly 2 Elytra. Length/width ratio 3.21-3.46; widest at anterior 1/5-1/4; anterior margins jointly 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F3855460B85A2D4E966EF502C57F3B9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/5, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra in lateral view sculpted with a depression at anterior 1/3; posterior declivity angled at nearly 60° to main body axis. Elytral striae defined, punctate; punctures visible, deep and distinct in some specimens, separated by 3-6 wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/5, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra in lateral view sculpted with a depression at anterior 1/3; posterior declivity angled at nearly 60° to main body axis. Elytral striae defined, punctate; punctures visible, deep and distinct in some specimens, separated by 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="AE647B4B67154931160E93E338EBACC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameter. their diameter.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="389DD3159027AFD1D40F27BA2E990EFE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4-1/3s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2 Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4-1/3s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="D75E23064B1AFFE7DC1DA33CABEE3A95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with a strong medial concavity; anterior margin weakly curved. as long as wide, with a strong medial concavity; anterior margin weakly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0C5022E2F4C19E7CD34B52F443FCE7B2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="88CEFD062BD9BAA8CA0A14A20B4C517B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="D7C83D6F8957ED4343A4092D101AAA5D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 100° angle with lateral margin; less sclerotized medially between arms; posterior edge medially incurved. VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 100° angle with lateral margin; less sclerotized medially between arms; posterior edge medially incurved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="93D3D589A8654F683443C6B4EF3F4755" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized, in dorsal view 2 Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized, in dorsal view 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="AA3F53BC795AD1F46454D27FFCBC1E23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. as long as broad.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a reduced hood-shaped projection; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, slightly larger than collum and corpus; corpus swollen, of nearly equal thickness ramus and cornu; cornu elongate, apically gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and curved and somewhat flattened near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to hood-shaped projection of collum.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5B155CC7E20FCC5E7DC70B5E694986C5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a reduced hood-shaped projection; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, slightly larger than collum and corpus; corpus swollen, of nearly equal thickness ramus and cornu; cornu elongate, apically gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and curved and somewhat flattened near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to hood-shaped projection of collum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"> <subSubSection id="93950BF7DCCD87AFA8D05CF938659576" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male.</paragraph> <paragraph id="364B80735A053451470A16F56EBBB328" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.41-2.85 mm, width 0.90-0.99 mm, length/width ratio 2.53-2.94. Rostrum length 0.38-0.48 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.58-0.81, rostrum length/width ratio 1.11-1.31. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-1.00. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.01-1.21, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.86-0.91. Elytra length/width ratio 2.90-3.30.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B5E1E41EA67FC9E7B3A723AD623C03BD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.41-2.85 mm, width 0.90-0.99 mm, length/width ratio 2.53-2.94. Rostrum length 0.38-0.48 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.58-0.81, rostrum length/width ratio 1.11-1.31. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-1.00. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.01-1.21, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.86-0.91. Elytra length/width ratio 2.90-3.30.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Elytra. Elytral declivity slightly more angulate, forming a 70° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5627573E52D2450C2709DE046AE639F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Elytra. Elytral declivity slightly more angulate, forming a 70° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2 as long as wide. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph> <paragraph id="893AB91E18BC5FC052AAD85CF87AA8B4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2 as long as wide. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate. These projections located on lateral 2/5s of posterior margin, as long as sub-quadrate portion of lamina. Mesal 1/5 with a short, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph> <paragraph id="27612C92127A6EDEFA3085D8C4AA87FB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate. These projections located on lateral 2/5s of posterior margin, as long as sub-quadrate portion of lamina. Mesal 1/5 with a short, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.07-4.62; lateral margins gently converging posteriorly, abruptly more strongly converging posteriad of ostium. Width of pedon in lateral view becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 5/6, ventral margins in posterior 1/6 curved sharply outwardly to form a lobe, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point. Ostium elongate, basally open (sclerotized pedon not baso-ventrally entire), laterally emarginate, apical edge with a recurved invagination. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened and recurved to form a small bulb, situated in anterior portion of flagellum.</paragraph> <paragraph id="969CF542A906D1A93EB402FB26B57A4C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.07-4.62; lateral margins gently converging posteriorly, abruptly more strongly converging posteriad of ostium. Width of pedon in lateral view becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 5/6, ventral margins in posterior 1/6 curved sharply outwardly to form a lobe, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point. Ostium elongate, basally open (sclerotized pedon not baso-ventrally entire), laterally emarginate, apical edge with a recurved invagination. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened and recurved to form a small bulb, situated in anterior portion of flagellum.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <caption id="36EC8AD1DE56A07391467A94CD7E9FBB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="A848FED7D886874D819CE4026510C394" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Figure 12. Habitus of Figure 12. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BF4B12ADD2FBF9D2DDF817CAEC9B7189" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], male A lateral view B dorsal view. [JF2015], male A lateral view B dorsal view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <caption id="ABA03FC7B7955E6567A60D534864987C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="52F110BD17A76F87E9972DC3054ABE5A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Figure 13. Diagnostic features and terminalia of Figure 13. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6B43E9806E7C15972FD3F60604520D69" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII. [JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <caption id="9123ED1425B8F7018BCFCAFB46B2BA0B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="8270ABC5DF26D76A68B7A846AF218B1C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Figure 14. Terminalia of Figure 14. Terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E54EB540107A1CC3A0B1BCAA6E3D1E56" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A ovipositor, apex, dorsal view B ovipositor, dorsal view C sternum VIII D spermatheca. [JF2015], female A ovipositor, apex, dorsal view B ovipositor, dorsal view C sternum VIII D spermatheca.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <caption id="B148C5726A35B050356A0062594453BF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="A62450EEBF78CB13695A59F57E034876" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Figure 15. Terminalia of Figure 15. Terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="677E08D64EF10FF62A9F087E29D209E1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], male A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C spiculum gastrale D aedeagal tegmen E sternum VIII. [JF2015], male A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C spiculum gastrale D aedeagal tegmen E sternum VIII.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="F915C18A3D3A93C0444BF13CF3F36FD1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="434F80862FDEB3D63CD0B42794216502" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">This species exhibits some variation in the sculpture of the prothorax, which can be more or less rugose depending on the specimen.</paragraph> <paragraph id="75E910707B713CB06953B457284ED709" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">This species exhibits some variation in the sculpture of the prothorax, which can be more or less rugose depending on the specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="BF9B62DA485352CA2F3507AF53ECE2B2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BA7185375731A645B8938332DBCE5CE7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="B6A8C6AFFF0E2B8183D755273A92BA31" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Paratypes - 1 female &quot;Green Val, VII 15 Tex/ Brewster Co., J.W. Green/ Paratype, Paratypes - 1 female &quot;Green Val, VII 15 Tex/ Brewster Co., J.W. Green/ Paratype,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="84F4BB4681CD365B93BA1C77C980A0F8" authority="Green." authorityName="Green." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis Green.</taxonomicName>
Green. [red]/ J.W. Green Collection/ [red]/ J.W. Green Collection/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="28B6DBECCD6E2CF5CBF20E4E39D21034" authority="( CAS)" baseAuthorityName="CAS" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName>
&quot; (CAS); &quot;Green Val, VII 15 Tex/ Brewster Co., J.W. Green/ Paratype, &quot; (CAS); &quot;Green Val, VII 15 Tex/ Brewster Co., J.W. Green/ Paratype,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C20C58E2F61BE5C4D08192780040C8B2" authority="Green." authorityName="Green." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis, Green.</taxonomicName>
, Green./ USNM, Paratype, 54992/ / USNM, Paratype, 54992/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="77730B8175083DCCD2564F42D1BB7227" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus conicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicollis">Minyomerus conicollis Green</taxonomicName>
Green&quot; (USNM: 1 female). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Tex. 57 mi S Alpine, Brewster Co. 6-6-1970/ Collectors: L&amp;C.W. &quot; (USNM: 1 female). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Tex. 57 mi S Alpine, Brewster Co. 6-6-1970/ Collectors: L&amp;C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="D5AE0B493FAC0D16E3D6D203E79D9545" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 2 males); &quot;Tex. 51 mi S Alpine, Brewster Co. 6-6-1970/ Collectors: L&amp;C.W. (CWOB: 2 males); &quot;Tex. 51 mi S Alpine, Brewster Co. 6-6-1970/ Collectors: L&amp;C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="4D89EAC01AA567E1529DEA455187104E" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 2 males); &quot;TEXAS: Rio Grande Vill., Big Bend (CWOB: 2 males); &quot;TEXAS: Rio Grande Vill., Big Bend
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nat’l">Nat'l</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="CC25F8106618E2A1E2D2E937E66AB24A" originalValue="Nat’l">Nat'l</normalizedToken>
. Park, June 7, 1972, W. E. Clark&quot; (TAMU: 19 females, 27 males); &quot;TEXAS: Rio Grande Villiage, Big Bend . Park, June 7, 1972, W. E. Clark&quot; (TAMU: 19 females, 27 males); &quot;TEXAS: Rio Grande Villiage, Big Bend
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nat’l">Nat'l</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="83EEE2DD6067F212EACE067ED330E47E" originalValue="Nat’l">Nat'l</normalizedToken>
. Park, 8-VI-1972, . Park, 8-VI-1972,
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">W</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="99199CDA6862D65F211BE7A2764F5D14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">W</pageBreakToken>
. E. Clark&quot; (TAMU: 1 female); &quot;12 miles nw., Presidio, Texas, June 24, 1968, J. E. Hafernik (TAMU: 1 female)&quot;; &quot;6 miles south of Dell City, Texas, VI-29-1991, Creosote Bush, W.F. Chamberlain&quot; (TAMU: 4 females, 4 males); &quot;TEXAS: Brewster Co., Black Gap Wdlf. Mgt. Ar., VI-5-1994, Coll. E. G. Riley&quot; (TAMU: 1 male); &quot;3 miles north Presidio, Texas, June 17, 1968, J.E. Hafernik&quot; (TAMU: 7 females, 6 males): &quot;3 miles north Presidio, Texas, June 13, 1968, J.E. Hafernik&quot; (TAMU: 5 females, 3 males): &quot;12 mi. s. Marfa, Texas IX-30-66, C. L. Cole&quot; (TAMU: 1 female). . E. Clark&quot; (TAMU: 1 female); &quot;12 miles nw., Presidio, Texas, June 24, 1968, J. E. Hafernik (TAMU: 1 female)&quot;; &quot;6 miles south of Dell City, Texas, VI-29-1991, Creosote Bush, W.F. Chamberlain&quot; (TAMU: 4 females, 4 males); &quot;TEXAS: Brewster Co., Black Gap Wdlf. Mgt. Ar., VI-5-1994, Coll. E. G. Riley&quot; (TAMU: 1 male); &quot;3 miles north Presidio, Texas, June 17, 1968, J.E. Hafernik&quot; (TAMU: 7 females, 6 males): &quot;3 miles north Presidio, Texas, June 13, 1968, J.E. Hafernik&quot; (TAMU: 5 females, 3 males): &quot;12 mi. s. Marfa, Texas IX-30-66, C. L. Cole&quot; (TAMU: 1 female).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="16369A0071CD6DF5E822ACFEB5E8EBAE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F422599DD9E40E50141E9F0446B37C96" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">This species has been found in the Big Bend region of Texas (USA), and is likely also found in Coahuila and Chihuahua (Mexico) (Fig. 51).</paragraph> <paragraph id="0AABF94111E752F287D8326D8C7C85ED" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">This species has been found in the Big Bend region of Texas (USA), and is likely also found in Coahuila and Chihuahua (Mexico) (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="natural history"> <subSubSection id="71BFD94A9723827FB32F71BA9909CC66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Natural history.</paragraph> <paragraph id="11EBE4AAE9279FBC75580E4095A8482C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> <paragraph id="95928A79B7ECF5A342480981EF33535A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Associated with creosote bush ( Associated with creosote bush (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4FD286612EF70B85C05BB3E6C986AF13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
[DC.] Coville [non-focal]; [DC.] Coville [non-focal];
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ED2BB3683DF29CCA9CCC9F22BA803077" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]). [non-focal]).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="59497B69C0550B8AFC2008E35E61F14F">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title> <mods:title id="210522DABED6C679BD0400C9FB9D5E0D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo> </mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part> <mods:part id="52B25615345D9161443CD873248A8B5A">
<mods:date>2015</mods:date> <mods:date id="B42E51CADF5A0D9D10AB3BEB44A873FE">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume"> <mods:detail id="334417A97ADE54AA93003B5FDDA7A0CF" type="volume">
<mods:number>528</mods:number> <mods:number id="A81653ED1E08AB32CBF510B48605FADD">528</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start> <mods:start id="A4DB193FC70D9AA18174203CF71D153A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end>133</mods:end> <mods:end id="443D8BECDF15FD425FB8CF1496A5585A">133</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url> <mods:url id="670D091EAEBA9F070154787E7B1222E2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:classification id="CD2C12A111407408BA87AFFB97275BB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="CD0517191DFE0A6B7D27B776CF8EF45E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="10D7E91725757C6ADB83A163CE2FB52C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="F34F881F5E2D625E5DEE7C8380EDC640" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B87DC076AAAEE6739F4B737A3CEACCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B87DC076AAAEE6739F4B737A3CEACCEB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <treatment id="B87DC076AAAEE6739F4B737A3CEACCEB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B87DC076AAAEE6739F4B737A3CEACCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B87DC076AAAEE6739F4B737A3CEACCEB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple"> <subSubSection id="0D0E2EB73B727E4DF635EEBE3046620B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph> <paragraph id="4FA7B479072AE6C7E64283DCE4B313EA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Taxon classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="BBFED155C439BDD5B276154E66E41F18" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C3949156A1D7FA3C15B33001856CB13D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="AA7DF2B991C046725793091C4D4C55D8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="3CA345B769BA435E75AD9245D61DE32F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="laticeps" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus laticeps [JF2015] (Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2C73BB9DB24404AF4E178CA2C0CC8045" ID-CoL="43KNJ" authority="(Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps [JF2015] (Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
Figs 9, 10, 11 Figs 9, 10, 11
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="7B7B7953B8738DF981542F46E7656756" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="67B4400498431A01A8883550694F2363" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps" symbols="== AND =">== AND = Elissa laticeps</taxonomicName> == AND =
Casey, 1888: 272 sec. Casey (1888) <taxonomicName id="3CD8C895BBCDA4CE6D8E7D0159F092AD" authority="Casey, 1888: 272" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps" symbols="== AND =">Elissa laticeps Casey, 1888: 272</taxonomicName>
sec. Casey (1888)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="72801AB300C0941E94F3074CF5C4AD9E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7CE7940A26E0BEB042E835C631701DB1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="ED4DC9F0A674DF862529304ADCC06AE6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D4AB0C0BE0C40209FE4115BC3BFFA7BE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] is most easily distinguished from other congenerics by the unique shape of the head, which is very wide and only somewhat swollen between the eyes. The rostrum is also much wider than long, and the nasal plate is weakly impressed. Additionally, the anterior margin of the prothorax is larger than the posterior margin and bears a well-developed tuft of post-ocular vibrissae. The spermatheca is unique in having the ramus stalked, with the apical bulb abruptly constricted, not tapering, at the point of connection with the stalk. The small, sub-recumbent setae and lack of separation of the procoxae help to distinguish this species from [JF2015] is most easily distinguished from other congenerics by the unique shape of the head, which is very wide and only somewhat swollen between the eyes. The rostrum is also much wider than long, and the nasal plate is weakly impressed. Additionally, the anterior margin of the prothorax is larger than the posterior margin and bears a well-developed tuft of post-ocular vibrissae. The spermatheca is unique in having the ramus stalked, with the apical bulb abruptly constricted, not tapering, at the point of connection with the stalk. The small, sub-recumbent setae and lack of separation of the procoxae help to distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9698992FDF09547E72B0634CB192F64B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] and [JF2015] and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1F6A101D62BA6BD93DBC4A3A5B7438A2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
[JF2015]. [JF2015].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="redescription – female"> <subSubSection id="A2FD164C592F73932C8B3DF043D008D4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="redescription – female">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Redescription - female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BEB9475482BD7584AD4540745E1A88EC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitus. Length 3.90-5.74 mm, width 1.51-2.22 mm, length/width ratio 2.37-2.63, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument tan, orange-brown to dark brown. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae sparse throughout, short, sub-recumbent.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9D96B4C4ED1F8D3AFC05BF76A2D2243F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitus. Length 3.90-5.74 mm, width 1.51-2.22 mm, length/width ratio 2.37-2.63, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument tan, orange-brown to dark brown. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae sparse throughout, short, sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 4 longer setae, and a number of shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BA8EFE8D675FFB13B62B8E2AE5F2578E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 4 longer setae, and a number of shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="BF5B04960A4B27C689B621002468491D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 90°, arms of equal length, inner (mesal) arm 1.5 Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 90°, arms of equal length, inner (mesal) arm 1.5
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thicker than outer arm, both arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, slightly longer than wide, roughly equal in length to each bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex mesally membranous, laterally sclerotized, with sharp demarcation of sclerotized region separating palpiger from galeo-lacinial complex; setose in membranous area just adjacent to sclerotized region, setae covering half of dorsal surface area; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a row of setae extending laterally along basal 1/2, thereafter becoming abruptly transverse; anterior 1/2 membranous. thicker than outer arm, both arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, slightly longer than wide, roughly equal in length to each bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex mesally membranous, laterally sclerotized, with sharp demarcation of sclerotized region separating palpiger from galeo-lacinial complex; setose in membranous area just adjacent to sclerotized region, setae covering half of dorsal surface area; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a row of setae extending laterally along basal 1/2, thereafter becoming abruptly transverse; anterior 1/2 membranous.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B57D7FE7CBF7318FBD8631A66877033D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Labium. Prementum roughly hexagonal; apical margin laterally incurved, angulate. Labial palps 3-segmented, II with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apex of ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D2FF80AC3633576C97D98E47BB82BB78" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Labium. Prementum roughly hexagonal; apical margin laterally incurved, angulate. Labial palps 3-segmented, II with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apex of ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="37E8AE09E4F3EF7097F791346A517350" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Rostrum. Length 0.52-0.73 mm, anterior portion 3-4 Rostrum. Length 0.52-0.73 mm, anterior portion 3-4
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broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.53-0.61, rostrum length/width ratio 0.73-0.89; shape in cross section elongate-rectangular. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, posterior half of dorsal surface strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view nearly square; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate weakly defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, slightly convex, with opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 15° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually weakly defined or obscure, if strongly defined then only as a notch dorsad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum transversely impressed (strongly or weakly in some specimens), with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of rostrum to imaginary transverse line between anterior margins of eyes. Oral cavity with lateral margins feebly curved. broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.53-0.61, rostrum length/width ratio 0.73-0.89; shape in cross section elongate-rectangular. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, posterior half of dorsal surface strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view nearly square; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate weakly defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, slightly convex, with opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 15° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually weakly defined or obscure, if strongly defined then only as a notch dorsad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum transversely impressed (strongly or weakly in some specimens), with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of rostrum to imaginary transverse line between anterior margins of eyes. Oral cavity with lateral margins feebly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="316664C1B1ADD526B815FDD120C97F86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Antennae. Scrobe continuing to anterior 1/2 of eye; small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe ventrad of anterior 1/3 of eye. Scape nearly extending to posterior margin of eye. Terminal funicular antennomere lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club nearly 3 Antennae. Scrobe continuing to anterior 1/2 of eye; small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe ventrad of anterior 1/3 of eye. Scape nearly extending to posterior margin of eye. Terminal funicular antennomere lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club nearly 3
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as long as wide, with setation and pubescence as in final segment of funicle. as long as wide, with setation and pubescence as in final segment of funicle.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="D7A711B6B0A97D102C6C3FDDA215C308" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Head. Eyes with posterior margin slightly elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4 Head. Eyes with posterior margin slightly elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4
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their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes rugose and slightly bulging, appearing flat in some specimens. Head without any transverse post-ocular impression. their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes rugose and slightly bulging, appearing flat in some specimens. Head without any transverse post-ocular impression.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.75-0.89, sub-cylindrical to slightly globular; widest after midpoint before anterior constriction. Anterior margin nearly straight, subtly incurving mesally, lateral margins feebly curved, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that barely reach beyond anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near dorsal margin of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just above ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly as long as anterior-posterior length of eye.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1B6F6539654B1A3054844A0D2248AA62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.75-0.89, sub-cylindrical to slightly globular; widest after midpoint before anterior constriction. Anterior margin nearly straight, subtly incurving mesally, lateral margins feebly curved, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that barely reach beyond anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near dorsal margin of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just above ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly as long as anterior-posterior length of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/4 of metasternum.</paragraph> <paragraph id="98543C2CD24682AAD3B090FE866D34CB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/4 of metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="C0BF5BFE4ACCC07D05C3DF70101297C8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/3-2/5 Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/3-2/5
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width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus usually apparent (faint in some specimens); metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4 width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus usually apparent (faint in some specimens); metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
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their width. their width.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="38915E7729B07B4B44F300E539434A5A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="738A6A59D37DA836B5F77F89C5F484CE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.96-1.09; distal 1/5 of profemur produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.88-0.91; protibia with ventral setal comb recessed in a broadly concave groove, setal comb unbroken, but becoming thinner and sparser anteriorly; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomeres II and III similar in length, equilateral. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 8 short, widely separated, spiniform setae. . Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.96-1.09; distal 1/5 of profemur produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.88-0.91; protibia with ventral setal comb recessed in a broadly concave groove, setal comb unbroken, but becoming thinner and sparser anteriorly; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomeres II and III similar in length, equilateral. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 8 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="EC5795D3A8792CD38F53F26C4FEC820F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.74-2.95; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.25-1.50 Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.74-2.95; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.25-1.50
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wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Posterior declivity angled at nearly 70° to main body axis. Elytra with striae shallow, punctate, punctures faint beneath appressed scales, separated by 3-4 wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Posterior declivity angled at nearly 70° to main body axis. Elytra with striae shallow, punctate, punctures faint beneath appressed scales, separated by 3-4
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their diameter; intervals very slightly elevated. their diameter; intervals very slightly elevated.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="895E0FCBCBAB623110DA991ED2160F9E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length, anteriorly planar. Sternum VII mesally 3/5-2/3 Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length, anteriorly planar. Sternum VII mesally 3/5-2/3
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as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in posterior 1/4; anterior margin weakly curved. as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in posterior 1/4; anterior margin weakly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tergum. Pygidium sub-cylindrical; medial 1/5 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="043A6CFCE3C3A4EEA067418FF8513913" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tergum. Pygidium sub-cylindrical; medial 1/5 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges of spiculum ventrale each incurved forming a 110° angle with lateral margin; lamina more sclerotized medially. Ovipositor. Coxites nearly as broad as long.</paragraph> <paragraph id="68ECB5E73B085F6CC0C4B54A38AB1C33" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges of spiculum ventrale each incurved forming a 110° angle with lateral margin; lamina more sclerotized medially. Ovipositor. Coxites nearly as broad as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="01BC1293E32B3B0BD7CA2B07FB19329D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Spermatheca.?-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection sub-parallel to ramus, nearly equal in length and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 45°-60° to ramus; ramus basally elongate, forming a stalk (length variable among examined specimens), bulbous apically, 4 Spermatheca.?-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection sub-parallel to ramus, nearly equal in length and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 45°-60° to ramus; ramus basally elongate, forming a stalk (length variable among examined specimens), bulbous apically, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2FA3113051E7A1369BBFE2EA7F428053" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
thicker than stalk; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, straight along mesal 1/2, and curved near apical 1/4 such that apex is parallel to collum and corpus. thicker than stalk; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, straight along mesal 1/2, and curved near apical 1/4 such that apex is parallel to collum and corpus.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <caption id="44D3312DC2176586F8B3798E549A9E0C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="988BC46FACB4175827A308E81AD44428" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Figure 9. Habitus of Figure 9. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0369B6E4F497C83CCB5BBEF35525C6EE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view. [JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <caption id="DE92879320B123D35450DB8362E46CE4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="EE4C90BE748374CE8F4C507723EBE782" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Figure 10. Mouthparts of Figure 10. Mouthparts of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F1C10CD61063BCE2CD0F5E85605B9E70" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B left maxilla, ventral view. [JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B left maxilla, ventral view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <caption id="E195C687080B20487A88D15B009CB3D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="DD9EE461BDCB9D40019F94DC7B755144" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Figure 11. Terminalia of Figure 11. Terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A5F2AA5ABBE2552DB33D0632E8600A47" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A spermatheca B lamina of sternum VIII C aedeagus, lateral view D aedeagus, dorsal view. [JF2015], female A spermatheca B lamina of sternum VIII C aedeagus, lateral view D aedeagus, dorsal view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"> <subSubSection id="5FD5C9989FF6D9AC550A9FC964CAC504" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BFEE5CC56E306EB91C4BBB2C855E7051" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.50-4.67 mm, width 1.26-1.70 mm, length/width ratio 1.77-1.96. Rostrum length 0.60-0.77 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.53-0.61, rostrum length/width ratio 0.73-0.89. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.75-0.82. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.17-1.25, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.85-0.96. Elytra length/width ratio 2.88-3.10.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6F0A0D04E656DDBA5210A35A513FA72C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.50-4.67 mm, width 1.26-1.70 mm, length/width ratio 1.77-1.96. Rostrum length 0.60-0.77 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.53-0.61, rostrum length/width ratio 0.73-0.89. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.75-0.82. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.17-1.25, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.85-0.96. Elytra length/width ratio 2.88-3.10.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Elytra. Generally shorter and narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="387AF40E0B14A8F8ABF574AD9115B3D4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Elytra. Generally shorter and narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2 -3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with mesal 1/3 of posterior margin nearly straight; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D357626F05A8ED47C9A7D8B9C894653B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2 -3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with mesal 1/3 of posterior margin nearly straight; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 4.25-4.71; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, diverging in region of ostium, then converging into a large, spadiform projection that is roughly the size of the ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 2/3, ventral margins in posterior 1/3 becoming straight towards apex; apex acutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a small, sub-cylindrical sclerite, sclerite posteriorly with two small, lateral flanges.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2C2CA8AE3FBAA2F1CD4E5DC190B938CC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 4.25-4.71; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, diverging in region of ostium, then converging into a large, spadiform projection that is roughly the size of the ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 2/3, ventral margins in posterior 1/3 becoming straight towards apex; apex acutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a small, sub-cylindrical sclerite, sclerite posteriorly with two small, lateral flanges.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="A94DBC48EF2F23AC111DD07E2E71D7D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="7EEC558378F162ABAF21D5396AB9F588" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="67DB63144FA283BED03C3D3AF133DA6C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens can vary somewhat in color, from dark brown to beige. Some specimens exhibit a relatively narrower prothorax, depending on the locality. The bulging of the head and form of the rostrum can also vary slightly, with some specimens exhibiting a smaller rostrum and more bulbous head.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5806F0923350BE89F75AD58ABA2B2A9A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens can vary somewhat in color, from dark brown to beige. Some specimens exhibit a relatively narrower prothorax, depending on the locality. The bulging of the head and form of the rostrum can also vary slightly, with some specimens exhibiting a smaller rostrum and more bulbous head.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="FD9DDCC9F713BACBBDD3AC0C4517B360" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="25F6FCDA31A3D2BFB60D07E5A87F4D8D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="5B20892B7DDFE88E6940923DBC662150" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Holotype - female &quot;●Tex [Casey locality code: El Paso including both banks of the River Grande which is here about 100 ft. in width]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35005 [red]/ Holotype - female &quot;●Tex [Casey locality code: El Paso including both banks of the River
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Elissa laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="53C62DA5857CBDEF128071F812D084F9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Grande</taxonomicName>
Cas&quot; (USNM). Syntypes - &quot;Ari● [Casey locality code: Benson (Collected by G.W. Dunn)]/ Type USNM? Syntype [red]/ which is here about 100 ft. in width]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35005 [red]/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Elissa laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="299B09413A7E49D6AE8C32D0C5D32072" authority="Cas" authorityName="Cas" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Elissa laticeps Cas</taxonomicName>
&quot; (USNM). Syntypes - &quot;Ari● [Casey locality code: Benson (Collected by G.W. Dunn)]/ Type USNM? Syntype [red]/
<taxonomicName id="722CD716FCD7B63E8618C752D095E212" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Elissa laticeps</taxonomicName>
10785 Casey&quot; (USNM: 1 female); &quot;Ari●/ Casey bequest 1925/ Casey determ. laticeps-2 [part of series, ranging 2-6]/ Type USNM Syntype? [red]&quot; (USNM: 5 females). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Cochise Co., Ariz, T17S-R31-E-3--, 27 VIII 59, 092/ 10785 Casey&quot; (USNM: 1 female); &quot;Ari●/ Casey bequest 1925/ Casey determ. laticeps-2 [part of series, ranging 2-6]/ Type USNM Syntype? [red]&quot; (USNM: 5 females). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Cochise Co., Ariz, T17S-R31-E-3--, 27 VIII 59, 092/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E35D68DF8E5B6DE4852EF31569FE0DF8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Minyomerus laticeps</taxonomicName>
, det. D.G. Kissinger&quot; (CSCA: 3 females); &quot;N. Mex. 17 mi. NE. Las Cruces, Jornada Expt. Rge. X-3-1970/ , det. D.G. Kissinger&quot; (CSCA: 3 females); &quot;N. Mex. 17 mi. NE. Las Cruces, Jornada Expt. Rge. X-3-1970/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C9E3F2C603726ADB8EB500290984CD2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] at night, C.W. [non-focal] at night, C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2D7D092A639E8527B326EFB1A9C1CD24" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
/ Compared with type / Compared with type
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Elissa laticeps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="958C7CC4F9E42EDA36B838D80E04554B" authority="Csy 1977" authorityName="Csy" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa laticeps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Elissa laticeps Csy 1977</taxonomicName>
Csy 1977 [green]&quot; (CWOB: 8 females); &quot;TEX. Big Bend N.P. Grapevine Hills Ranch, III-27-1970/ on mesquite, C.W. [green]&quot; (CWOB: 8 females); &quot;TEX. Big Bend N.P. Grapevine Hills Ranch, III-27-1970/ on mesquite, C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="4E98BFCCAD5B6C5D1D7D1265D73CC90A" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 1 female); &quot;TEX. 57 mi. S. Alpine, Brewster Co. 6-6-1970/ Collectors: L&amp;C.W. (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;TEX. 57 mi. S. Alpine, Brewster Co. 6-6-1970/ Collectors: L&amp;C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="09E444A9B80B14FA751DEA645661A683" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 1 female); &quot;AZ, Pima Co. 1 mi. N. Hwy 86, 2 mi. S, San Pedro, Sept. 8 2008 CW. (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;AZ, Pima Co. 1 mi. N. Hwy 86, 2 mi. S, San Pedro, Sept. 8 2008 CW.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="B745F627FEBFCCC12391084111FD1427" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
/ on / on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1F9FAA9CCC3C9FF379D0A66262C0C572" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 4 females); &quot;Ariz.: Coch. Co., 5 mi N Portal, IX-21-1976, DS Chandler&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;MEX., Coah. 23 mi. W. Saltillo 4200', night 8-20-1971, [non-focal]&quot; (CWOB: 4 females); &quot;Ariz.: Coch. Co., 5 mi N Portal, IX-21-1976, DS Chandler&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;MEX., Coah. 23 mi. W. Saltillo 4200', night 8-20-1971,
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3A42CA4DEFCFF8D86FA73ABA698B67AE" originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken>
&amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 59 females) [15 females deposited at CMNC]; &quot;MEX., Coah. 4 mi. W. Saltillo 5600', night 8-20-1971, &amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 59 females) [15 females deposited at CMNC]; &quot;MEX., Coah. 4 mi. W. Saltillo 5600', night 8-20-1971,
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F7D2F7E768C75A8B4C659BF99E1A8797" originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken>
&amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;MEX., Coah. 13 mi. W. Saltillo night, 4850' 8-20-1971, &amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;MEX., Coah. 13 mi. W. Saltillo night, 4850' 8-20-1971,
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C0BD13048D4FF15C6330272AC9335F7E" originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken>
&amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;MEX. 14 mi. W. Monterrey, x-18-1970, C.W. &amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;MEX. 14 mi. W. Monterrey, x-18-1970, C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="A473227724592E9115D0293C5FD90B32" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CWOB: 5 females); &quot;Presidio Tex, X-28-44, JHRussel/ on (CWOB: 5 females); &quot;Presidio Tex, X-28-44, JHRussel/ on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F990F76A119DB19F7FB12256E8C0051D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata</taxonomicName>
[non-focal], foliage, 44-26374&quot; (USNM: 10 males, 10 females). [non-focal], foliage, 44-26374&quot; (USNM: 10 males, 10 females).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="1E7F961BE181A545776D873A3D61D89E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2C81EF4D7E5F888101CE0F0BEDCEC665" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas (USA), Nuevo Leon, Coahuila, and Baja California Sur (Mexico). It is likely that its range also includes southern California (USA), Baja California, northern Chihuahua, and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph> <paragraph id="18D5793B36135FAF0F7EB449CE171BA0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas (USA), Nuevo Leon, Coahuila, and Baja California Sur (Mexico). It is likely that its range also includes southern California (USA), Baja California, northern Chihuahua, and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="natural history"> <subSubSection id="E0A06B6E47B5271443D3EB5411900DA6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural history.</paragraph> <paragraph id="799C873E200854DE483C4D1FFC27EB6C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="6CAC202AEABB23AFEA8CEAC63904DDF7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Associated with creosote bush ( Associated with creosote bush (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="751B19F33FA2DC43A272FD7D57A0F670" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
[DC.] Coville [non-focal]; [DC.] Coville [non-focal];
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1C29B6847878AFACDDCFE55964691FFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]) and mesquite ( [non-focal]) and mesquite (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D5B99F10F7F733813D363697021A0A03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] spp.; [non-focal] spp.;
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C209B0C87E8BD838141E5C6A0154123B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]). [non-focal]).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B1F056957A49BD7A21892BBD7B90AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B1F056957A49BD7A21892BBD7B90AC" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"> <treatment id="D0B1F056957A49BD7A21892BBD7B90AC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B1F056957A49BD7A21892BBD7B90AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B1F056957A49BD7A21892BBD7B90AC" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="3798CA4DAED23343A47599005F6028A7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae classification Animalia
<taxonomicName id="5DE2185653B91D94B1157FF02A40529F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D3B4FE9A697B16C54971CF5D294AB051" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="C4617CB0F3C3FD68192C7076CD49E1DD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34"> <paragraph id="58EF1FD9C307B45D3D6574D6DB7C97A5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Say, 1831) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="microps" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus microps [JF2015] (Say, 1831) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BD246ACAD7F100D54B1F305E46751CCC" ID-CoL="43KNK" authority="(Say, 1831) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps [JF2015] (Say, 1831) sec. Jansen &amp; Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
Figs 19, 20, 21, 22 Figs 19, 20, 21, 22
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="AD05F62F8DC408A30BF2E7110EE061B4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35"> <paragraph id="31EFFD3B36B1486C9DED69DC6DABFB2F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND ="> <pageBreakToken id="FD57E3289B50E7BE2B48F8BBB99D59BA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">==</pageBreakToken> (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND =
(INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND = Thylacites microps <taxonomicName id="9D40F7ED7DAB330A1CF29E1FA8F0A976" authority="Say, 1831: 9" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND =">Thylacites microps Say, 1831: 9</taxonomicName>
sec. Say (1831) (transferred to
<taxonomicName id="09204EF23AAF737CB6BA0A8E6EC85CB8" authority="Blackwelder and Blackwelder [1948]" authorityName="Blackwelder and Blackwelder" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Minyomerus
<bibRefCitation id="C04EB02819007AEBEF7A2780B684980A" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman Jr., Mount Vernon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Fifth Supplement, 1939 to 1947 (Inclusive) to the Leng Catalogue of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico" year="1948">Blackwelder and Blackwelder [1948]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Say, 1831: 9 sec. Say (1831) (transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman Jr., Mount Vernon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Fifth Supplement, 1939 to 1947 (Inclusive) to the Leng Catalogue of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico" year="1948">Blackwelder and Blackwelder [1948]</bibRefCitation>
on the authority of Buchanan in litt. by Blackwelder and Blackwelder, 1948: 46) on the authority of Buchanan in litt. by Blackwelder and Blackwelder, 1948: 46)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35"> <paragraph id="119A6342A03FB02791A6D44AFCEDDE17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND =">== (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND = Thylacites microsus</taxonomicName> == (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND =
Boheman, 1833: 523 sec. Boheman (1833) (synonymized by LeConte, 1859: 286) <taxonomicName id="0503051DFA5BFA3FC1080F6F71C5A141" authority="Boheman, 1833: 523" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="523" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND =">Thylacites microsus Boheman, 1833: 523</taxonomicName>
sec. Boheman (1833) (synonymized by LeConte, 1859: 286)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35"> <paragraph id="DBC62AABFE927CD6F20ED4A9584F3B04" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND =">== (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND = Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> == (INT) AND&gt; (OST) AND =
Horn, 1876: 18 sec. Horn (1876) (formerly recognized type, designated by Pierce, 1913: 400), syn. n. <taxonomicName id="3FD073A2720B1D4A8420A8A3A6A216C5" authority="Horn, 1876: 18" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus" symbols="== (INT) AND &gt; (OST) AND =">Minyomerus innocuus Horn, 1876: 18</taxonomicName>
sec. Horn (1876) (formerly recognized type, designated by Pierce, 1913: 400), syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations"> <subSubSection id="C4A33EAE1268880FA0E662A38DAF9965" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations.</paragraph> <paragraph id="714868C1A0E6B3EBCF6298D6A226619C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35"> <paragraph id="47C377650C61EF8A73A027B9E33897EE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Taxonomic comparison of the type specimen of Taxonomic comparison of the type specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="34D6093C1B57147E9F889570BD535A07" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
and the holotype of and the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A0EE752FEEB138246F5C2943021CC5DC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
reveals that they are conspecific in the context of the present revision. We therefore propose that reveals that they are conspecific in the context of the present revision. We therefore propose that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="711D937A3A941A86E03B2F4FC8F66E3E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
sec. Horn (1876) be changed to junior synonymy of sec. Horn (1876) be changed to junior synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1A01F0280AB3BC5E764EFA068D5D48C3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015]. The Discussion further elucidates the historical and present use and status of this species. [JF2015]. The Discussion further elucidates the historical and present use and status of this species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="D8EDC4DFB76E170989E6B0D616E845C5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36"> <paragraph id="0056EC2D568D0011490C70EA2380BC39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="E5B0BA5A14E6489DBDAC8C2A07F7224D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36"> <paragraph id="BDCCC51DE7C33CEA536C8026D027925F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FF34880B3E846628F2AACAE6EE332512" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] is best differentiated from other congenerics by a combination of characters. The pronotum is anteriorly constricted, and has a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present on the anterior margin. The elytral setae are small, subrecumbent, and linear. The scales have a unique optical property that gives them a very [JF2015] is best differentiated from other congenerics by a combination of characters. The pronotum is anteriorly constricted, and has a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present on the anterior margin. The elytral setae are small, subrecumbent, and linear. The scales have a unique optical property that gives them a very
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘crusty’">'crusty'</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3ECD37E4DDA25A26B8479803CF5F7D47" originalValue="‘crusty’">'crusty'</normalizedToken>
appearance generally. The elytra and prothorax are often quite bulky compared to other species, and the elytral striae are often roughly and broadly sculpted, but not punctate. The spematheca is also very distinctive in having the ramus and collum appearing as two subcontiguous apically invaginated bulbs. appearance generally. The elytra and prothorax are often quite bulky compared to other species, and the elytral striae are often roughly and broadly sculpted, but not punctate. The spematheca is also very distinctive in having the ramus and collum appearing as two subcontiguous apically invaginated bulbs.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="redescription – female"> <subSubSection id="AC0833C645FED507E3FBA2D0D6A60D30" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="redescription – female">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Redescription - female.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4E5E53BFF95B27318EE1B22D5551A0B3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36"> <paragraph id="2848AC947FA531D17E72CFE45D4AF2C2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Habitus. Length 3.73-4.02 mm, width 1.834-1.557 mm, shape sub-cylindrical to ovate, length/width ratio 2.18-2.40, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly beige to grey to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or having blue-green hues, optical effect of scales giving a distinctly Habitus. Length 3.73-4.02 mm, width 1.834-1.557 mm, shape sub-cylindrical to ovate, length/width ratio 2.18-2.40, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly beige to grey to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or having blue-green hues, optical effect of scales giving a distinctly
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘crusty’">'crusty'</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="DEA218E4C3F4100398174475956A1A81" originalValue="‘crusty’">'crusty'</normalizedToken>
appearance. Setae sub-recumbent. appearance. Setae sub-recumbent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mandibles. Covered with elliptical, beige scales, with 2 pairs of longer setae, and a 1 shorter seta between these pairs.</paragraph> <paragraph id="45EEA84C50329B431B5DB39E04AD53BE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mandibles. Covered with elliptical, beige scales, with 2 pairs of longer setae, and a 1 shorter seta between these pairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36"> <paragraph id="3C32A2ECA71FD566419E0223658043C2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Maxillae. Cardo 2 Maxillae. Cardo 2
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as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, as wide as palpomere III, bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 135°, inner (mesal) arm 3 as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, as wide as palpomere III, bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 135°, inner (mesal) arm 3
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length of outer arm, inner arm as thick as outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, slightly longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with 1 lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complex membranous, with sharp demarcation separating palpiger from galeo-lacinial complex; setose in posterior 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 1 reduced lacinial tooth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae extending laterally just posteriad of palpomere I. length of outer arm, inner arm as thick as outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, slightly longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with 1 lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complex membranous, with sharp demarcation separating palpiger from galeo-lacinial complex; setose in posterior 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 1 reduced lacinial tooth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae extending laterally just posteriad of palpomere I.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maxillary palps. Three-segmented; I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4DA29DD4633D3F6951A9287BB1802ED9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maxillary palps. Three-segmented; I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margin nearly straight, angulate; each basolateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum and reaching apex of ligula; both with 1 apical seta; III longer than II.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F51DB1DE70ED9FB429CD7C61FD53EFD0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margin nearly straight, angulate; each basolateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum and reaching apex of ligula; both with 1 apical seta; III longer than II.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"> <paragraph id="AB339D63E6F022E07CCD9F098833E69D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Rostrum. Length 0.46-0.57 mm, anterior portion 1.5-2 Rostrum. Length 0.46-0.57 mm, anterior portion 1.5-2
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broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.49-0.56, rostrum length/width ratio 1.02-1.26; shape in cross section rectangular to square. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, posterior half of dorsal surface strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view sub-rectangular; basal half of dorsolateral margins very strongly converging anteriorly; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined (sometimes weakly) by Y-shaped, impressed lines, slightly convex, weakly elevated from impressed lines, integument posteriorly covered with scales like those of rest of body, anteriorly with elliptical, white to beige colored scales. Margins of mandibular incision ventrally slightly curved, directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci usually weakly defined (in some specimens entirely obscure) except for endpoints, beginning as a notch dorsad of in broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.49-0.56, rostrum length/width ratio 1.02-1.26; shape in cross section rectangular to square. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, posterior half of dorsal surface strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view sub-rectangular; basal half of dorsolateral margins very strongly converging anteriorly; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined (sometimes weakly) by Y-shaped, impressed lines, slightly convex, weakly elevated from impressed lines, integument posteriorly covered with scales like those of rest of body, anteriorly with elliptical, white to beige colored scales. Margins of mandibular incision ventrally slightly curved, directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci usually weakly defined (in some specimens entirely obscure) except for endpoints, beginning as a notch dorsad of in
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">sertion</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="FB350B053A2E4CC63AA45F3B8511AF52" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">sertion</pageBreakToken>
point of mandibles, continuing parallel to scrobe, and terminating in a fovea ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Dorsal surface of rostrum with short median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of rostrum, nearly 1/2 point of mandibles, continuing parallel to scrobe, and terminating in a fovea ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Dorsal surface of rostrum with short median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of rostrum, nearly 1/2
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median length of nasal plate. Oral cavity with lateral margins feebly curved. median length of nasal plate. Oral cavity with lateral margins feebly curved.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38"> <paragraph id="3CF96E5A2D6F88A2008B97C3AA24C6AA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="88519360620A4544C525C7330BF3A92C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
. Minute tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club 3-3.5 . Minute tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club 3-3.5
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as long as wide. as long as wide.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38"> <paragraph id="B7383DCDAE81CA6035EB5DF708D039DB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5 Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
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their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes rugose and slightly bulging, appearing nearly flat in some specimens. their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes rugose and slightly bulging, appearing nearly flat in some specimens.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38"> <paragraph id="8BB3752DA01C33E77ABFFFC649C87D7F" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Pronotum. Overall slightly wider than long, length/width ratio 0.80-0.91, sub-cylindrical to slightly globular; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin curved, posterior margin nearly straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach midpoint between base of seta and anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of Pronotum. Overall slightly wider than long, length/width ratio 0.80-0.91, sub-cylindrical to slightly globular; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin curved, posterior margin nearly straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach midpoint between base of seta and anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">3</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="4E675ADBCC71407C54C2355A1E02F783" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">3</pageBreakToken>
-4 ocular vibrissae present, emerging near ventral 1/2 of eye, becoming longer ventrally, stopping just above ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly 3/5 -4 ocular vibrissae present, emerging near ventral 1/2 of eye, becoming longer ventrally, stopping just above ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly 3/5
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anterior-posterior length of eye. anterior-posterior length of eye.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scutellum. Not or only very minutely exposed.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7ADBA6C4D7DDDFF7CD524B89B59C3560" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scutellum. Not or only very minutely exposed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/2 of metasternum; metepimeron entirely covered by elytron.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4E7B280955FCAF02EA405CA600F455A5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/2 of metasternum; metepimeron entirely covered by elytron.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39"> <paragraph id="4F47E66DE90ACCC31C3DC14239669790" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4-1/3 Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4-1/3
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width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apparent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4 width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apparent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
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their width. their width.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39"> <paragraph id="1F35C19C453DB7A35C77653458824033" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.88-0.97; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a short, sub-rectangular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.86-0.90; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.88-0.97; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a short, sub-rectangular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.86-0.90; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">tooth</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="3148AB3FFD121E1E2E69BE0202B0623B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">tooth</pageBreakToken>
. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10 short, widely separated, spiniform setae. . Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40"> <paragraph id="3563D8F03B91D0B0FAE65F94AA505540" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.58-2.86; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75 Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.58-2.86; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75
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wider than posterior margin of pronotum, curved posteriorly; humeri broadly rounded, not strongly projected; lateral margins gently curving after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra in lateral view broadly convex, in some specimens planar; posterior declivity angled at nearly 55° to main body axis. Elytral striae usually broadly sculpted, occasionally appearing shallow, punctate; punctures faint beneath appressed scales, separated by 6-8 wider than posterior margin of pronotum, curved posteriorly; humeri broadly rounded, not strongly projected; lateral margins gently curving after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra in lateral view broadly convex, in some specimens planar; posterior declivity angled at nearly 55° to main body axis. Elytral striae usually broadly sculpted, occasionally appearing shallow, punctate; punctures faint beneath appressed scales, separated by 6-8
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their diameter; intervals elevated (more or less depending on specimen); scales overall generally appearing grey and drably colored. their diameter; intervals elevated (more or less depending on specimen); scales overall generally appearing grey and drably colored.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40"> <paragraph id="4FC38AF5D17F41D4794E6C40F042E9AE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III with posterior 3/4 abruptly elevated, posterior margin inconspicuous mesally, III and IV folding into a sulcus along lateral 1/3s of their length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2 Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III with posterior 3/4 abruptly elevated, posterior margin inconspicuous mesally, III and IV folding into a sulcus along lateral 1/3s of their length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2
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as long as wide, sub-trapezoidal; setae lengthening, and becoming more erect and setiform in posterior 1/3; anterior margin straight; posterior margin nearly straight, emarginate, and rimmed with short, posteriorly directed setae. as long as wide, sub-trapezoidal; setae lengthening, and becoming more erect and setiform in posterior 1/3; anterior margin straight; posterior margin nearly straight, emarginate, and rimmed with short, posteriorly directed setae.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="713444D83A8941121C025D2886F2A641" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Tergum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="64FE94CD7F60DE28B502DFF01CC89C14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Tergum</pageBreakToken>
. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical. . Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 135° angle with lateral margin; more sclerotized medially; posterior edge mesally incurved.</paragraph> <paragraph id="697BC6F319CCA144C7C4C6C0131A9E44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 135° angle with lateral margin; more sclerotized medially; posterior edge mesally incurved.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="686D215F3FB1854E3D4047A10683EA2B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Ovipositor. Coxites 1.5 Ovipositor. Coxites 1.5
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longer than wide; styli 1/3 longer than wide; styli 1/3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3EBEC5FAF9302B861FC8BACD134E86FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum length of coxites, with 2-3 long setae near base. maximum length of coxites, with 2-3 long setae near base.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="23FD86063A07614F6F2C082E6DBF8D29" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Spermatheca. Spermatheca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="25957C0BE98FA42CF502D5BE4D51E197" originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped; collum long, 1/2 -shaped; collum long, 1/2
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length of cornu, thickening posteriorly to attain a width of 1/2-3/4 length of cornu, thickening posteriorly to attain a width of 1/2-3/4
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length of ramus, thence constricted to base of ramus, appearing (from length of ramus, thence constricted to base of ramus, appearing (from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“above”">&quot;above&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="AA46F9521BE457C68C587CFE03E90D9C" originalValue="“above”">&quot;above&quot;</normalizedToken>
) like a wide bowl, collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous and short, 1/2 ) like a wide bowl, collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous and short, 1/2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="50607F9BDB0486DE8ED073E6233B72BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, narrowed slightly apically, roughly equal to joint length of collum and corpus, inner angle between cornu and collum nearly 50°. length of collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, narrowed slightly apically, roughly equal to joint length of collum and corpus, inner angle between cornu and collum nearly 50°.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <caption id="ED789775ACC9ADE2BF72B294D3ED1504" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="BAB9BD5BF4D4D3C330D210E9734B57DF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Figure 19. Habitus of Figure 19. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AF47A5EC00C07066B5BFEBD8356660BB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view. [JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <caption id="A4B6778F47AC6BA057579ED2C1E02214" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="1E483DCBC5F6228B64185628BC7A6DB9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Figure 20. Habitus of female holotype of Figure 20. Habitus of female holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="56B4E7AFB4C94B947C27C07469640CBC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], located in the Naturhistorika Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden. Images courtesy of Jens Prena. [JF2015], located in the Naturhistorika Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden. Images courtesy of Jens Prena.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <caption id="7C9D6250620AA0ACCE783BE706E0D165" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="6DF65C7419973FAD8DF3AA89DA0A5369" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Figure 21. Habitus of female holotype of Figure 21. Habitus of female holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="33FAEB130E67BBE5B99B4EBC7712BE41" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
[JF2015], located in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Images courtesy of MCZ Type Database, http//insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz/Species_record.php?id=4892 [JF2015], located in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Images courtesy of MCZ Type Database, http//insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz/Species_record.php?id=4892
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <caption id="C72B6E3FB62D3D3765D687DBE52CE571" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="57F2E4DB79F56D662172F166FB93F9C6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Figure 22. Diagnostic features and terminalia of Figure 22. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AC4C5C888A3EAC933656E8EC593F4131" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII C spermatheca. [JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII C spermatheca.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male"> <subSubSection id="CD39C627FAD21FCD2AC08BF3A5D4E338" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EA2B7384034C5AB22569A73B5B3D0C59" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Not available or known.</paragraph> <paragraph id="23E753C4762596D126C48452C53CBDA8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Not available or known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="B1AD64F33E95E5CCD59D7A4F3D07ED20" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A2152F760704ED542897D38C1AD48790" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Members of this species exhibit varying degrees of elevation of the elytral intervals and sculpture of the pronotum.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6D60C27901CDCB9537BAFCE5377DAA6A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Members of this species exhibit varying degrees of elevation of the elytral intervals and sculpture of the pronotum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="F371E531A4F329B1BC2230384B863A32" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3A8859F0FDCC295332F7175070A82272" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="83A7500D819C1A57D888240D4AC4CC4E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Holotype (for Holotype (for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Thylacites microps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="89B061A280282580F0A99AF19D4E98A8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Thylacites microps</taxonomicName>
sec. Say [1831]) - female (only images seen; Fig. 20) &quot; sec. Say [1831]) - female (only images seen; Fig. 20) &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus">Curculio microsus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8724F13ED7F7948B13E3B341F64796B6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus">Curculio microsus</taxonomicName>
., Say., Missuri. Say./ typus [red]&quot; (NHRS); holotype (for ., Say., Missuri. Say./ typus [red]&quot; (NHRS); holotype (for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F2CDE3B2CC3A8BD1AF21692AC1440004" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
sec. Horn [1876]; junior synonym) - female (only images seen; Fig. 21) &quot;[Pale green disk: United States - Nebraska, Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana]/ 1824/ sec. Horn [1876]; junior synonym) - female (only images seen; Fig. 21) &quot;[Pale green disk: United States - Nebraska, Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana]/ 1824/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5F226FF59BA01BF740823C5F272D4E3F" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus Horn</taxonomicName>
Horn/ Type 5158&quot; (MCZ). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Havre. Mon., Wickham, June 10-11/ compared with type, / Type 5158&quot; (MCZ). Additional specimens examined: &quot;Havre. Mon., Wickham, June 10-11/ compared with type,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3C9AB4E197E6BB2B036C38970938F245" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
[this label appears on CWOB specimens]&quot; (BYU: 1 female; CAS: 5 females; CWOB: 2 females); &quot;CAN. Alta., 0.5 mi. W. Bindloss, VI-20-1967/ sagebrush, at night, A.G. Raske&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;Medicine Hat, Alta., 9-VI-1928/ F.S. Carr, Collector&quot; (CAS: 2 females); &quot;Medicine Hat, Alta., F.S. Carr&quot; (BYU: 2 females); &quot;Medicine Hat, Alb-5-28&quot; (BYU: 3 females); &quot;ALBERTA, Hwy. 3, Purple Springs, 2000', VI-18-1962/ compared with type, [this label appears on CWOB specimens]&quot; (BYU: 1 female; CAS: 5 females; CWOB: 2 females); &quot;CAN. Alta., 0.5 mi. W. Bindloss, VI-20-1967/ sagebrush, at night, A.G. Raske&quot; (CWOB: 3 females); &quot;Medicine Hat, Alta., 9-VI-1928/ F.S. Carr, Collector&quot; (CAS: 2 females); &quot;Medicine Hat, Alta., F.S. Carr&quot; (BYU: 2 females); &quot;Medicine Hat, Alb-5-28&quot; (BYU: 3 females); &quot;ALBERTA, Hwy. 3, Purple Springs, 2000', VI-18-1962/ compared with type,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CCD9A85AC7DA7828B1F9EC6A89B3416E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
/ /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BAD69A0CFA5AD7259FFD46AF434248FC" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus Horn</taxonomicName>
Horn, Det. C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
, 1965&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;Chugwater, Wyo, 1955-VI-22/ 207/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
, Det. C.W. , Det. C.W.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="5D361F13F5691A47FEE7A2BF02D59E75" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
, 1965&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;Chugwater, Wyo, 1955-VI-22/ 207/
<taxonomicName id="A5A827D1F92EA4B6F71A484004C1CA78" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
, Det. C.W.
<normalizedToken id="C4B681F1A06CA67587325E1515CC8D18" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
1971&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;WY, Natrona Co., Sweetwater River, Hwy 220 nr. Independence Rock/ 5900', 1971&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;WY, Natrona Co., Sweetwater River, Hwy 220 nr. Independence Rock/ 5900',
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.493332">42°29.6'N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="79477A8BBB15F04954B62D34F5882BF9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.493332">42°29.6'N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-107.04667">107°02.8'W</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="32F730EEB5D9AB54DB0ED3E5835A1F83" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-107.04667">107°02.8'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2-vi-2012, S.M. Clark&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;COLO. Weld Co., 3 mi. N. Rockport, 5794' VII-22-1971, , 2-vi-2012, S.M. Clark&quot; (CWOB: 1 female); &quot;COLO. Weld Co., 3 mi. N. Rockport, 5794' VII-22-1971,
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="FF6365A433B7B2D16567343296867987" originalValue="O’Briens">O'Briens</normalizedToken>
&amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 1 female). &amp; Marshall&quot; (CWOB: 1 female).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="52B731610E158EE565ABCDF31D813D0A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A994FF35638AFA6A00C689A7B10F4EF9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">This species has been found in the grassland and semi-arid regions of Alberta (Canada), Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, and Wyoming (USA). It is likely that its range also includes other Great Plains states, such as North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, northern Texas, and Saskatchewan (Canada), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 51).</paragraph> <paragraph id="DEACB2202D46E5A4142B2F88861F7947" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">This species has been found in the grassland and semi-arid regions of Alberta (Canada), Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, and Wyoming (USA). It is likely that its range also includes other Great Plains states, such as North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, northern Texas, and Saskatchewan (Canada), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="natural history"> <subSubSection id="33DD36237A39B3AD5052309F19403E83" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Natural history.</paragraph> <paragraph id="15F42CA10AE68B8F2955599847DE8685" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="41E339F5F38A7859B0625022703CE0E7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Associated with sagebrush ( Associated with sagebrush (
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DFA721D65B3BF142E55C659BD8F39E17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
[non-focal] sp.; [non-focal] sp.;
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6944A7484FB8328B1D59FAE1D8636329" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
[non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic, given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events. [non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic, given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>