Add updates up until 2024-11-17 18:59:10
This commit is contained in:
parent
ebc26e3b00
commit
3a26aab14c
|
|
@ -1,265 +1,264 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus griseus JF 2015] (Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="B1CDF4EA446F0925FE46266041589F6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus griseus Jansen & Franz 2015, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0E3B0FD1316115B8725D2CB7C8460AD8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B80E68D5F2D6D12E4D80C2D203615ED0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F90BF59231CBEF6BB823C6B728E595B0">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EA4ABC83B2F2948AE25881CF08B5989B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3FDCCEA2CE49244029D754F9F84C0C6D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF8EA61D10325EB6DA8ADB8B10CA91A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C956C14229A35BD6AC9E6C658245E526">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FAFC5308CA09622ABA64C6AF48AC4086" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C3FEECCDDAF24AC9E79625F9FFDD0FF2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1BF173ADAA9200E9ABDEFC6EDC994F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="578AEA5DC043E8F838CAAAB59AB754E8">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8F5D76FE8D71F700A28F5DF790D4295">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="88A300D50AD723E70FD6C51E2F326A59" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="208AAF4911CF1CFBD64F3D410F5A88E0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D41CAD4D11F21615834829722A6C5C5A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A00E94483841DC363293294F3448B098">
|
||||
<mods:date id="469C60E6B93C0C5F35AE6577210E1E8C">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1A76F6B345590347F0CCCE8CFC443817" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="15C194FA77BCE25EDF59A8F2FBF06123">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1DD8A15C08E8AA35C14F6DC13AFFE761" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FFB096B94C657ED711DAD7BFD7980240">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8415594DA59586B5AF1E494B6B3044F1">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F61BAB262D30791E0A289694F37EB47D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="997EFE55B627DD744D4DA58A4CA82452">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D9C36C76BDD7308CA686435C4E36B3C9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E672D7C98E4A1EE4A9C057675C2477D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B6081D65B16DEEED5140A46CB5DA187" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F8B4A65A8E056DBE6049F455551F4BF0" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC1022F7C37281346F9D3D2D3CC9D66" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58B4C2E7F5D779AEB1370C4647949A2B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A836ED7CACD4082FEAC963D07A0C584" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="griseus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus griseus [JF2015] (Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="75" pageNumber="76">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43A4AA79B40A88DFB0D48FD8C514C4D3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0FB3D368D3120E7A9B7CA363A7F52B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="215F4ADFC582C6616CBFAC999D8E11C1" ID-CoL="43KNF" authority="(Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Sleeper" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" status="comb. nov.">Minyomerus griseus [JF2015] (Sleeper, 1960) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04A59ADF51B40F93D99FBA2F61EF2E75" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 43, 44, 45
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" symbols="== AND =">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="130F794109DE7364A89448A00E262608" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C12A37006E238B61CF9631674E7D548" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F5A8850EC99F800890C8E363326D85B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus" symbols="== AND =">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="35F49465BD3CEB61497F84C855D1AEA9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
AND = Piscatopus griseus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sleeper, 1960: 84 sec. Sleeper (1960)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC77B17AFBC35D66CD2AED66781683FA" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F085E428BB1550E1A319862854C17A5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nomenclatural and taxonomic emendations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48B3AF790D46E205D51488409CFFDFDE" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Our phylogenetic analysis indicates that numerous significant characters are shared by all species herein assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="673D7B3B60529C23762130F452232274" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECCDA74C2D4D4E841F8507CB400C86F3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sec. Sleeper (1960) which anchors the monotypic genus-level concept
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piscatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80BB00BC49EF44400ADBC3D317469EC8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piscatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sec. Sleeper (1960) (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidaesensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7D1D7E4E5DEF3753F36A997E2AC0A78" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidaesensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57ED0A6D51556F05F9E15E2627D01301" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Wibmer 1982
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, RS" editor="Arnett, Jr. RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="722 - 815" title="American Beetles, Volume 2, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea to Curculionoidea" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5F1A0DFF1CEAF8DB89B798B968EA6AE" author="Anderson, RS" editor="Arnett, Jr. RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="722 - 815" title="American Beetles, Volume 2, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea to Curculionoidea" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These include (Fig. 49): the widely separated and laterally positioned eyes, the ventrally directed scrobe (with overhanging dorsal margin), and the spiniform
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F9E60CA6CD0042B9AD3E84341AF6F0DF" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
on the tarsi. The results of the analysis place
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F20349306E7DCB0526C0CE476AA19DC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] as sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FA7A54C3FDC823A3E325E79B1E621E9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], nested well within a clade of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29C6242B4B066B97040748B7400FDBC3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] that also entails
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1C2CCD76AF2A33763D6A1384A0C2B3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015]. As such, we move to change
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piscatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EE4F2640BE5613EB4A3D371078D62BB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piscatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sec. Sleeper (1960) to junior synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="004130A5FCAC61C25678820315C71386" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], and therefore also rename its sole member,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1083DAAF6B61093A75C114FD0D87ACF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sec. Sleeper (1960), as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D851FB85F228550C89415159373DF77C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sleeper, 1960) [JF2015] in a new combination (see also Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE944BCF4E24BEB66FF197663CB512B3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72602B5A7518590980A9521C45FDEA03" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="561C30F017ACA294CC67133ABC9E1141" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7081E4BD5EDCC918F8ADB19A9739C06" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is readily distinguished from other congenerics by the separated procoxae and the size of the rostrum, which is narrower than the head. The eyes are relatively large, and the elytra are not noticeably punctate. The ramus of the spermatheca is cylindrical, somewhat bulbous, and basally constricted. The aedeagus is elongate, acutely angulate, and narrowing towards the apexmore strongly in the region of the ostium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="redescription – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Habitus. Length 4.25-4.75 mm, width 1.77-2.03 mm, shape sub-cylindrical to ovate, length/width ratio 2.18-2.58, widest near anterior 1/2 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from grey to white to yellow, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with reddish or greenish opalescent reflections; scale color generally uniform throughout, sometimes with scales becoming lighter ventrally. Setae recumbent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 6-7 longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A3E53FCA5395540BA70DE1A54605E8C" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="redescription – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A9EB915EFCC937330C8DC8D4C3C243C" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19672901E85653F864203592443C4357" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Habitus. Length 4.25-4.75 mm, width 1.77-2.03 mm, shape sub-cylindrical to ovate, length/width ratio 2.18-2.58, widest near anterior 1/2 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from grey to white to yellow, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with reddish or greenish opalescent reflections; scale color generally uniform throughout, sometimes with scales becoming lighter ventrally. Setae recumbent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="840A78FC0A684B478DBCDA319EC01F45" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 6-7 longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CC426199BF334AF213E416AE2B0997D" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Maxillae. Cardo as wide as palpomere III, bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 100°, inner (mesal) arm 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A5DA0AB04F304DF9E8D0962B38A3359" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than outer arm and of equal thickness, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes nearly square, equilateral, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous and setose in posterior 2/3, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae; anterior 1/3 membranous, posteriorly sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Maxillary palps. Palpomere I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 55° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal, ventrally sub-planar throughout; apical margins sinuate, angulate, lateral margins broadly curved, posterior margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/5 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; III shorter than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5992E9921347A2BD3DD2956254013C2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Maxillary palps. Palpomere I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 55° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0F42A15DD8DB4450BC11D98AB25B8F1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal, ventrally sub-planar throughout; apical margins sinuate, angulate, lateral margins broadly curved, posterior margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/5 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; III shorter than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D0DFD79865B2F112C9EC0258640D963" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.54-0.63 mm, anterior portion 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AF4B821651D74440A8DF9A85D0D7547" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, narrower than head, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.51-0.53, rostrum length/width ratio 0.85-0.95. Dorsal outline of rostrum trapezoidal, posterior half of dorsal surface strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view nearly square; apical margin bisinuate, sinuations meeting to form a small median projection, and with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate very weakly defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, posteriorly planar, anteriorly concave, integument partially covered with opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 25° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci weakly defined as a broad concavity dorsad of insertion point of mandibles (slightly notched in
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">some</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2EF2C7D58CBCE13A7679115E34C267E9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">some</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
specimens), running parallel to scrobe, becoming flatter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median linear fovea at posterior end of rostrum equal in length to anterior-posterior length of eye. Rostrum ventrally with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">integument</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E24CE501A34182256BAC347E86B9E457" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">integument</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
between 2 converging sulci (beginning at corners of oral cavity) slightly elevated. Oral cavity with lateral margins curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2DC231A64A5AC26F3146D5F4F1D40A0" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a small tooth, anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Terminal funicular segment lacking
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">appressed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C4A287C8406537CAAB795490A5458D8E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">appressed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club nearly 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F30ADB39DDD1C6B7C2102853644E310A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FC14265125D3D36252A7EBDBBDD7C07" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Head. Anterodorsal margin of each eye slightly impressed, posterior margin strongly elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EFE1B6A97B2BBA92873E2F332ACF97A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/4 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes slightly bulging, appearing flat in some specimens. Head without any transverse post-ocular impression.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1512A7EF0A4D6896F6C714729246FFED" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.68-0.81, globular; surface finely punctate, though punctures somewhat obscured by scales; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin incurving mesally, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae inserted 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CB80F18639D2D297AF74F43EEC91D46" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their length from anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of 6-7 ocular vibrissae present, emerging near posterior 1/2 of eye, vibrissae longer ventrally, stopping near dorsal margin of scrobe, achieving a maximum length equal to 3/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCBE34477D063350A0324EB14A5D3EEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior to posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Scutellum. Margins straight. Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/4 of metasternu.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="906B55D1C8578EA6E248172E056CA187" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Scutellum. Margins straight. Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/4 of metasternu.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D9ED87FD372AE497F3050C405144A8C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Prosternal process complete or nearly so between coxae, coxae separated by distance equal to 1/6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A37E8399BA1E5D612CA10E866256FE4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of procoxal cavity. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 2/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4BACD325D4FF6DE3453D58493B9949C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent; metacoxal cavities separated by 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB544A6FB556B4A99EBC113BFB44D49D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="452572E9CECCCC381EF92A1CF29B9BB5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Legs. Tibiae and trochanters of all legs with a single, hair-like, brown seta positioned on mesal surface, approximately 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A3C1042CEC7CECABC06ECE132BB898E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of adjacent setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.92-1.05; proximal 5/6 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/6 produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 1/6 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-1.01; protibia moderately long and stout; protibial apexwith ventral setal comb recessed in a broadly concave groove; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth equal in length to nearby setae, triangular and equilateral. Protarsus with tarsomere I 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1519453D435188125E0C2139E97D1A67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as II; II and III equilateral; I-II jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10-11 short, spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="658EE3BE132855C6E0B1E6406E2617EE" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 3.12-3.36; widest near anterior 1/2; anterior margins jointly 3/4-1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2CCED8AAAA5FE0B223C8BB581A7356D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of posterior margin of pronotum; elytra slightly constricted near base, lateral margins gently and evenly curving thereafter, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/4. Posterior declivity angled at nearly 70° to main body axis. Elytral striae finely punctate; punctures indistinct beneath appressed scales, separated by 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="222F6363A7A3B0646DC3CB8A30DEF25D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals not elevated; scale color relatively uniform throughout; each interval medially with a row of recumbent setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III acutely anteromesally concave, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5 as long as wide; anterior margin straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; porose on posterior 1/4; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE8945879127F7B128CEFEBB174FB210" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III acutely anteromesally concave, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5 as long as wide; anterior margin straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2BE668F218B1610F2339E5806398A3A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; porose on posterior 1/4; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="154735A9A86C5250AD6B77250229E7B7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="17E720C4B062CC44A31870D4BA7FBC78" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
VIII. Anterior 9/10 (spiculum ventrale) narrowly stylate; posterior 1/10 (lamina) sub-quadrate; anterior edges each incurved forming a 115° angle with lateral margin; less sclerotized medially; posterior margin medially incurved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ovipositor. Coxites 2/3 as broad as long in dorsal view; styli digitate, though not apically narrowed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEF2825062A40B4D0E92EC7087333F26" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ovipositor. Coxites 2/3 as broad as long in dorsal view; styli digitate, though not apically narrowed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FE87A800114BC9165C29A6475C268C8" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum highly reduced, apically with a small, hood-shaped projection nearly perpendicular to ramus, 3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35B20426E0BB5D62399C63996641458A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of ramus and convex; ramus elongate, cylindrical, somewhat bulbous, with a basal constriction, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3DDC41565803D9C7228E7CD74D24617" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">ness</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AFC7D1574748B34C83281FD0A78862F3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">ness</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of corpus; corpus slightly swollen; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/3, straight thereafter, extending nearly to extent of projection of collum, forming an inner angle of ca. 45° corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<caption id="A60FBE8E5785D831A71D083F4696339E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="197AB44C18A8F4DE8543C0A795FC337E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Figure 43. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B6789B72A0C8868D32C98BEE27F1BFB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A dorsal view B lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<caption id="F54CE6E2249AA668198EE6EA883FFECF" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F2FD1AE634D08A28D11A7413244AA70" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Figure 44. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="493805D2ECC22F5904344F09AA5A48F6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], male A dorsal view B lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<caption id="D21A333BEFCEC3F6409E9108772AE2D6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29FE8550F31109F93DABA65FF42F6588" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Figure 45. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3AE90AB22B5E54ED9E44D5A2375971A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Minyomerus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C labial prementum, ventral view D spermatheca E lamina of sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 4.17-4.37 mm, width 1.49-1.70 mm, length/width ratio 2.53-2.86. Rostrum length 0.55-0.62 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.52-0.62, rostrum length/width ratio 0.90-0.98. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.76-0.82. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.94-1.16, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-1.00. Elytra length/width ratio 3.00-3.55.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Elytra. Elytral declivity more angulate, forming an 80° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Abdomen. Sternum VII similar to female. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate and with 6-8 setae. Spiculum gastrale 1/3 longer than pedon of aedeagus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.96-4.40; lateral margins slightly converging posteriorly, more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon nearly equal along anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, meeting dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate, apical sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened, constricted in anterior 1/4 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb, situated in anterior portion of flagellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB4E41A0787FBD19BD3DE16B3718E369" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBC5D74B5438F4F6801079173DD5BA5C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5094F1D5235A325AE5FE1595C7780B54" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 4.17-4.37 mm, width 1.49-1.70 mm, length/width ratio 2.53-2.86. Rostrum length 0.55-0.62 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.52-0.62, rostrum length/width ratio 0.90-0.98. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.76-0.82. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.94-1.16, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-1.00. Elytra length/width ratio 3.00-3.55.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18C7DAA9CA6B78B2D5B4A893C5830025" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Elytra. Elytral declivity more angulate, forming an 80° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36DB9E4004339FF905ECCA7A41F5DCFC" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Abdomen. Sternum VII similar to female. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBC9129197CBDBB0C8BE2CACAF2BA5BA" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate and with 6-8 setae. Spiculum gastrale 1/3 longer than pedon of aedeagus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFD4A456639721DD87225915373911E0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.96-4.40; lateral margins slightly converging posteriorly, more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon nearly equal along anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, meeting dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate, apical sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened, constricted in anterior 1/4 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb, situated in anterior portion of flagellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE044833623B9F2C61A6BC12CFB79C18" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57532C9C0E7BA517AB5935AF16FBBA49" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="029709A0CB1BBF2933E9AF313FD08B47" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Allotype - male "Presidio Tex, X-28-44, JH Russel/ On
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divericata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divericata">Larrea divericata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E162B8333A5DC5795F471FD90A0870C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divericata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divericata">Larrea divericata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal] foliage, 44-26373/ ALLOTYPE,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8590799A6B91995F59BB0B9DDC0435CA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂, Sleeper [red]/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE044D35E564E3B3D59047A0486F2FE9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus griseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Piscatopus griseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sleeper, Allotype, DET. SLEEPER [red]/ BLNO, 003007 [light blue]" (USNM). Paratype, same label information as male allotype (USNM: 1 male). Additional specimens examined: from same series as male allotype and paratype (USNM: 9 females, 8 males); "N. genus-N. sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A61D7D60D521E3B620454F3A596BBA23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal], Presidio, T. 2376,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Curculionidae" lsidName="" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E339B42C04897712019207954090D950" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Det. L.L. Buchan." (NMSU: 1 female); "TX: Presidio Co., Presidio, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0793706DEE9C112374E0181EA71868ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (NMSU: 1 female, 4 males); "TEX. Presidio Co., Presidio, 8-27-1971 [some with VIII-27-1971], C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A61D507774B36AA18DBEF53A16B63BDD" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60EB1BAA64F18812C0DCED715E8F4829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 8 females, 17 males; USNM: 1 female, 1 male); "Presidio Texas, 7-22-48 PresNo., 2376 JH Russel,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB1AD6E1AF942137F276BF06F29259AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal], 48-16744" (USNM: 18 females, 24 males); "Presidio, Tex, X-1-43, Presidio 1142/ on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E100602CB03CD844EE7875DE87B8142" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]/ Lot. No. 43-11347" (USNM: 5 females, 4 males); "Presidio, Tex., IX-21-43, JH Russel/ on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F66EDB880A568C8B44C616936D993D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal] foliage" (USNM: 1 female); "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="575FCAC41245A791923A2FDC6E45BF97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]/ nr. Presdio, Tex. 34522, X-28-54-11853" (USNM: 4 females, 5 males).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">This species has been found in Presidio, Texas (USA); and likely is also present in Chihuahua (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A12C0080779C58D93E58886CCDFBCA1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61942F70E98EEEE62B97B001B1B5BF91" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6863D9297642E9000D64168D8B90EBC9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">This species has been found in Presidio, Texas (USA); and likely is also present in Chihuahua (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="226601F276BF253326BC46661BAC1218" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96A96FC0589F285A66DA3A563831FE7C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AF8D7FDC4FE2E08F39C68B8961D7AC1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Associated with creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF31969A5E804DDC808DDDD524A481B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[DC.] Coville [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A4D81658049F86A0E8FD3ED10841A41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]) and four-wing saltbush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84447397E7442CB08500E6BEE12708B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex canescens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Atriplex canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Pursh] Nuttall. [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="033A81FC2CDA0D338D2F4ED80C7B1D58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]). Erroneously listed as associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21EF996948254CA95AC1267983C9C7C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea divaricata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Larrea divaricata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cav., which is not known to occur in this region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,206 +1,205 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="182B8F456BA4DB4019A5296214270FBD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus politus JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BD6DDF9E-296F-4E6E-8F92-5F759D91F4FA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="6BCFE9AD0B0410B66B35EC7601FF478C" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="182B8F456BA4DB4019A5296214270FBD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus politus Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BD6DDF9E-296F-4E6E-8F92-5F759D91F4FA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C38D8F0D06BDDE2A7EFF611A2C76FB73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="03E69DF6EB6B11D985245041557692B9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3A89128ED25B4AD18114FD48F15E8339">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E50F7AC6F24C442C0454586159E53231" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5887686571A3077CEF01B300CA6D3A6D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="31C07E6E6245D385715F366D9F962929">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56C26B19FE7E5229B3861DD1AF14C9BE">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F51C61ACF3C064C95F6CDB2E56334869" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F3F3F1E2A530C27FC8E1FD0D8E976CC7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="83F96CC8D537DFE9963DE0E7F21EECCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2B9611C12911C789BD2FC7E17EF615B">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="69DD1BA49A9CFD6D136ACEBA1E21B5A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6E64821F1FD75306785356BE84840316" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C6E4119E08CF807917D44637B671ABA3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2B44438048F7C3BFD5030238C2B92C32">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="43A71E64EA23465BB64FEC0ACA0691E7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="475D42B1BA99F48C924959CA9D51B49D">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="001254A7590294A098751CCEDF42596B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B09E4003049F5C5C82267209BC9B2859">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="222773AF2D984EA5EEBCBF07F8F5F079" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="057BDE11BE40FFDFCDC08C2A9E840E1B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E9C424DC7BA0FBB5C0B3C33E18A9E6C6">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="45104D8FA8BAEB3D0D995796E26F572F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6E4CCDFD4D39C6A3127C23423B529F5C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F3A0C6791D94D1D92986F31585E7D1A2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6B52F99907D4DFEE947171870D400941" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B89EEFA5D5785D115550DEA9EF23B5AE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C12F96152838EB63D20A49B6D27317EA" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062791" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD6DDF9E-296F-4E6E-8F92-5F759D91F4FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182B8F456BA4DB4019A5296214270FBD" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="182B8F456BA4DB4019A5296214270FBD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062791" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD6DDF9E-296F-4E6E-8F92-5F759D91F4FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182B8F456BA4DB4019A5296214270FBD" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB06045C273B959F13F1FDAFCC263F05" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3976A91CFD43CD3477DFB52FB52E169D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BD6DDF9E-296F-4E6E-8F92-5F759D91F4FA" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="politus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus politus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72605439083C4C95705E2F8A94BB2A3B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF638C02D787CB37280250663E034659" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA7987832FF0700A925AED33385D6006" ID-CoL="43KNL" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BD6DDF9E-296F-4E6E-8F92-5F759D91F4FA" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus politus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5915D8D7ECA409D41A0E71DBADC9F619" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 38, 39, 40
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BE342648604E45E64CFDD4608A5F33F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EEA83C50A70EC2E9F85132B40D4D4A4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B1AE3949674982139C913ECAC62052F9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADD4F766398E44EE4723915442CC1C84" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD8C0E9C40743957605F2C17A68EFDA9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] can be distinguished by the protuberant frons, impressed nasal plate, smooth, unsculpted elytra, and minute, white, elytral setae. The spermatheca is distinct, with the ramus elongate and apically swollen, and the corpus possessing an annulate, cylindrical projection nearly 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5355EB0DE2E284F398F1D92D0DFFFC1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of the ramus. The aedeagal flagellum is unique in possessing a spiriform apical sclerite that spirals clockwise and is as long as the aedeagal pedon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A671A0B8FBC1A56361EEC39D5FF4EA3" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CC6F708B257E93CD75F6AFF652DA4D1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="63452144D3093D83C6140A74DB2132AD" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
- female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2742E80CF0972907AC41733EC5E12391" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Habitus. Length 3.77-4.13 mm, width 1.53-1.70 mm, length/width ratio 2.35-2.47, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales opaque white with semi-metallic golden scales interspersed throughout, occasionally semi-translucent, appearing black, with opalescent reflections. Linear setiform scales (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘setae’">'setae'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECAD11A9ECF6E04F434B127203634E83" originalValue="‘setae’">'setae'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) sparse throughout, minute, sub-erect to sub-recumbent, translucent, white, arranged in rows on elytral intervals, longer on humeri and venter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 3 long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A332D54A9CFB5F13BF78FEB7BA559918" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 3 long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AA6FC098B9FF0A9B3A4DFC24EE25C4A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.44-0.55 mm, anterior portion 1.75-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14322AEF5F52533FC22665DF62075EC7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, slightly narrower than head, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.50-0.58, rostrum length/width ratio 1.08-1.20. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface mesally concave and impressed, posterior half strongly convex and rugose. Rostrum in lateral view sub-trapezoidal; anterior half of dorsolateral margins slightly diverging; apical margin roughly bisinuate, with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, medially slightly concave, integument covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view, bounded by same type of scales as those on remainder of body surface. Ventrolateral sulci strongly defined, beginning as a narrow sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, disappearing ventrally. Ventrolateral margins narrowly converging. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D50A3AD96990E5D922FA65F02A747A66" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a minute tooth, ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Club 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="055D0A20EA64AAC2877005C2449F6AAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10100EF864A5212F202197FD2CFCDA36" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A96BA96350A999AAD875A69FFD518115" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 2/5-1/2 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes rugose and strongly bulging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEDDD55C06953A39E79AA29AF66716FB" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Pronotum. Wider than long, length/width ratio 0.83-0.88, sub-cylindrical to slightly globular; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin arcuate and somewhat produced dorsally, lateral margins evenly curved and widening into a bulge near midpoint; posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae inserted 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBC2EEB14D1DFFB137B4F34F1305837F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their length from anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 3-5 setae, emerging near ventral 1/4 of eye, stopping just beyond ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 1/2-3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECD42ECAF8B57EDD364BC9EC8D9B4022" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Scutellum. Not exposed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior margin of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAD9968B49053C18E547D89950FF2DEB" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Scutellum. Not exposed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B41BA48078A752A83384158444FCB4A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior margin of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A864401034A0C4CD76A5F297D569440D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48AB78D04994511A78230908913C2511" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus somewhat obscure; metacoxal cavities separated by 2.5-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA52F2100925724B8A3B5DDB8A36F5DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF98597576901429801AB290B9AF8919" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Legs. Tibiae and trochanters of all legs with a single, hair-like, brown seta positioned on mesal surface, approximately 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5EBA9B8E47F35149BFAC1F2A0F6E137" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of adjacent setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.99-1.15; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a rounded projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 2/3
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BCE38342114FE71ED3DB9F69810CA110" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
distal surface and 1/5 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.97; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth sub-equal in length and nearly 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C7A479B6FA0C0257BEF50E52685A638" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as nearby setae, triangular. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 9-11 short, spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F587A7A425132379F77D901FC9875B6" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DD25AA27734AE2BB619A6A07E6BE01EC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Length/width ratio 2.96-3.04; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="781015D0B49E849984222DCFB0AB31FE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins slightly converging after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Posterior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6C5AEF03E8EBC5D10901ED6611CD2D35" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Posterior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
declivity angled at 45-50° to main body axis. Elytral striae minutely punctate; punctures separated by 6-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE0139FE85E7F893306BF6540E58CE50" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals not noticeably elevated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length, somewhat concave anteriorly. Sternum VII mesally 1/2 as long as wide; anterior margin straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-trapezoidal; anterior edges each incurved forming a 105° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region with pores anteriorly. Ovipositor. Coxites 1/3 as broad as long in dorsal view and with sclerotized regions porose; styli with a patch of pores near base.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C55ECDEBD290BBAF0FB5AD0DA200E1DB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length, somewhat concave anteriorly. Sternum VII mesally 1/2 as long as wide; anterior margin straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74207A30DFDB63EB076D370317F62AA2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CF248B6C153AFD64C2AA5D430A76510" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-trapezoidal; anterior edges each incurved forming a 105° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region with pores anteriorly. Ovipositor. Coxites 1/3 as broad as long in dorsal view and with sclerotized regions porose; styli with a patch of pores near base.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A226CEB38E407ECD203194CDFC2D546" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a tongue-shaped projection perpendicular to ante-apical projection, nearly equal in length and contiously aligned with curvature of ante-apical projection; spermatheca ante-apically with a long, elongate-conical projection, angled at ca. 25° to ramus, slightly longer than collum and 1/2 length of ramus; collum short, cylindrical, sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, length 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC83B0D24DB96EB85EBAB7284B901BDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of corpus, basal 1/2 equal in width to corpus, apical 1/2 slightly bulbous; corpus swollen, slightly thicker than collum, wider than cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved near mesal 1/3, forming an inner angle of ca. 90° to collum and corpus, slightly incurved near apical 1/3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.61-3.40 mm, width 1.01-1.32 mm, length/width ratio 2.54-2.57. Rostrum length 0.41-0.53 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.65-0.71, rostrum length/width ratio 1.16-1.38. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-0.88. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.12-1.33, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.82-0.90. Elytra length/width ratio 2.72-3.12.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D73E1C8C9F63F15C432A1C8EE9882873" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F15774503FB60A2E320F676E115B2D7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B162CF204A952634EC22215B9021765A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.61-3.40 mm, width 1.01-1.32 mm, length/width ratio 2.54-2.57. Rostrum length 0.41-0.53 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.65-0.71, rostrum length/width ratio 1.16-1.38. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-0.88. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.12-1.33, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.82-0.90. Elytra length/width ratio 2.72-3.12.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5362ECDEE3022435BC667150D323EB9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Elytra. Elytral declivity slightly more angulate, forming a 65° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female. Abdomen - sternum IV relatively shorter, mesally slightly longer and laterally shorter than V and VI jointly. Sternum VII 2/5-1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0F927ADBEFEE77AB8E85ACEBAAAC54E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) posterior 2/3 punctate; anterior 1/3 rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sternum VIII. Dorsal surface with a patch of short, fine setae laterally. Aedeagal pedon. Length/width ratio 3.37. Ventral margins in region of ostium straight. Flagellum with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, spiriform sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened and more sclerotized, constricted slightly in anterior 1/3 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb and long counterclockwise-spiraling projection, situated in anterior portion of flagellum, and as long as pedon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0C3AB54C302C9363CC5E6805446044" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sternum VIII. Dorsal surface with a patch of short, fine setae laterally. Aedeagal pedon. Length/width ratio 3.37. Ventral margins in region of ostium straight. Flagellum with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, spiriform sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened and more sclerotized, constricted slightly in anterior 1/3 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb and long counterclockwise-spiraling projection, situated in anterior portion of flagellum, and as long as pedon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3197C9ED9D9BDD63F42446B5FDE4E634" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4841D3F30355A46A132E7F0794BF3D91" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 38. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA6390424A42DAEDF91F157201A6A9B0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<caption id="7CD53C222584CCCAC0151B9565E448A2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="603EA81C9588A58BB052543857CAB043" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 39. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C0DD30FCFD02129A2A0B9CBA7177D1D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], male A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<caption id="706243A6ACAA12905C51679AD2AB5DBF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2388054E1FABBCF75F752CC28F6D1A97" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 40. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="690B3CDF5D9D728D109069C69CED1C79" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Minyomerus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C spermatheca D lamina of sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Due to the limited number of specimens of this species, dissections of mouthparts could not be performed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE004DB03C10E1AB693D4B6CDAF728B0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9646097F0623D06B19CDD8BCCCB669C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89B31EE6A35BE26DECF008F8E20F8094" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Due to the limited number of specimens of this species, dissections of mouthparts could not be performed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C986ED6A5CC010FAD6D16708C515C2B" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6B41C35B91F08C6D086723B9DD49FEE" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E7E17E2F9A1F293FB0770708EB2C344" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Named in reference to the smooth body surface and imperceptibly minute setae; politus = polished; Latin adjective (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16D7D01E3FCEDB318760F08FA3801EEC" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E467EB19D879CADDB1D5D733A644B00" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67F889E4DC435425589FC692C397579C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4368554C2128008D62020F942A63AD11" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Holotype - female "NV: Clark Co. Jcn., I-15 & Hwy. 169, 24-IV-2005, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1D5B44CFD526D640D0FDADE5AE30B39" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Franseria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Franseria dumosa" order="Asterales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">Franseria dumosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67C21F6B1C2BA78E2232733FB391A0A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Franseria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Franseria dumosa" order="Asterales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">Franseria dumosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray [non-focal]" (CWOB). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 1 female, 1 male); "NV:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Clark</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1FD5A479D6A55DB7FE0C531B17A47075" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Clark</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Co. Jcn., I-15 & Hwy. 93, exit 64, east, small dunes, IV-8-2005/ C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A2925985096A6A5D9DE890F04EE9A8E" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Collector" (CWOB: 2 females, 2 males).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">This species is known from a single locality in Clark County, Nevada (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AC594795AA8D087352D5FEB96DAD0D4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED22249ECAFD98A004EFFD0E4BD4FA4E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="307BF78A1070E4793DBA6D9CFADEEAD4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">This species is known from a single locality in Clark County, Nevada (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51610567BEDCD9828A338169D37E22FB" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C67F421CFE43D9ADDF6468BAE85B361" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBD7417CB595BBA7477F733C2E91B3AA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Associated with burro-weed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia dumosa" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">Ambrosia dumosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB195BFFAA07B03C5A54450A4807B00F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia dumosa" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">Ambrosia dumosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[A. Gray] W.W. Payne [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55E2655C84219B9C27ACE71DEF4EE5DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,207 +1,206 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="2583CBF6786AAEE38957B4AFF2B15075" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus aeriballux JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="99015B2C-51C7-47AF-AEE7-7F171711F46D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="EFBBB98F3D18053593A73075F782A50E" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="2583CBF6786AAEE38957B4AFF2B15075" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus aeriballux Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="99015B2C-51C7-47AF-AEE7-7F171711F46D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D909E6F619CD41D81C5B909148FCC1F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7174F0C457375AB9674A82509EE72952">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A718BC647F8094DF23D878724B2AE019">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E47D8221DAB52D0CF380638709934022" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E516C4965B196D25613953D05E993160">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="937DEA3E45CA3DB8A7341B3DD235CAEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="166A6CB3DF9875148C683B52946C027E">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="247CA398AB5721988AD760F0726790ED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D2474B37741F5140FE732E4E44297B29">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="515109477339648C540C198F244EBE9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="81E95C765EACCF420EB8B4D5D45C78D5">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCFB959512AE45B7018ECAB5A98B8207">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7653B38DD569B9914ABE58623F17DABB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7AF63D80E9D235387441950AF4807CC1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1A7680B1439199619DC5E428EF431820">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="5D7BEA1FB3297C6EBA80C6C8F0F204BE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="46D18DE7CEE7EF89BD0E9E0DD3C339E2">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DFC150E43244B9BD029A5763E8EE6CD8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FB8793176AC2AD6A6DD1E940C570904A">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6124ABCC0E7318D96984DD534315CE27" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="05E3029105ABF6D779E6037B9CE1BE1F">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="264A126B0692708F1AC2CF05972C0B13">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="56552EE69E95760B682CCDE19511F1FD">
|
||||
<mods:url id="153474E1EAE7AF1C767D1FF056090531">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0BE1EB364EA0CA954D99D287D7CF66F7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E14D79AE0A123E0132D58ACD81D63EE3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A0106CF9478DC584C02F79C510B8571" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8C62BF72FE12465AAD6219F3339B61B8" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062790" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:99015B2C-51C7-47AF-AEE7-7F171711F46D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2583CBF6786AAEE38957B4AFF2B15075" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="2583CBF6786AAEE38957B4AFF2B15075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062790" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:99015B2C-51C7-47AF-AEE7-7F171711F46D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2583CBF6786AAEE38957B4AFF2B15075" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB309590157408703ACAC94F9323B036" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F81B722EA25F66E2DF599D5463828AFF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7C13442E8B762B4356A5C92761C7C753" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/99015B2C-51C7-47AF-AEE7-7F171711F46D" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="aeriballux" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus aeriballux [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E891E6433149EC43B663E49944B99D3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DC7FEF6365C0C95FFE29300954F3288" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F348CBEA8771382840E7391E6A38073" ID-CoL="43KN8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/99015B2C-51C7-47AF-AEE7-7F171711F46D" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriballux" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus aeriballux [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E2E6550281EBC260C010FD45531B2D5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 23, 24
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriballux">Minyomerus aeriballux</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E36433A141193ED111607EA990D867FE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46E2EFFA221CEF6B7CFB08C5B89C1A7D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B4A11E121A397617B5FE6AB9B2FDF3F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E31E375BCF48CFEB876E9E2D5F88F406" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriballux">Minyomerus aeriballux</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is distinct from other congenerics in having irregular rows of setae on the elytra, where the setae do not form regular rows as in most other species. The setae are generally a lighter color, and are arranged in offset rows on the intervals. The elytra are strongly, distinctly punctate. The punctured elytral striae give this species a uniquely
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘pin-striped’">'pin-striped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FF97BB266D2D074B975F8234D073D69" originalValue="‘pin-striped’">'pin-striped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
appearance (see Etymology). The pronotum is medially incurved on both the anterior and posterior margins. The head is distinctly conical in appearance, and is curved medially. The metatibiae are apically strongly convex and covered with setae similar in length to the surrounding setae, somewhat translucent, and slightly lamelliform. The spermatheca has the ramus elongate, annulate, and sub-apically situated on the corpus. The aedeagus is broad, and tapers to the apex. The aedeagal flagellum terminates in an apical sclerite that is irregularly sinuate and tortuous, and is nearly as large as the Aedeagal pedon itself.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Habitus. Length 5.25-6.49 mm, width 2.00-2.41 mm, shape sub-cylindrical to pyriform, length/width ratio 2.50-2.69, widest at posterior 1/2-2/5 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to gold, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with reddish or golden opalescent reflections; dorsal patterning fairly stable in this species, having alternating gold and white stripes on prothorax and elytra. Setae white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mandibles. Covered with white-opalescent scales, with 4-6 longer setae, and 1-3 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34D3911CE00740F0F8CA121F1A4F0DE6" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CE2367012AA6FCCC90032A901F03F3B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12C3ADE4EDB6AB219D011E4CD7A7FC20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Habitus. Length 5.25-6.49 mm, width 2.00-2.41 mm, shape sub-cylindrical to pyriform, length/width ratio 2.50-2.69, widest at posterior 1/2-2/5 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to gold, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with reddish or golden opalescent reflections; dorsal patterning fairly stable in this species, having alternating gold and white stripes on prothorax and elytra. Setae white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C4437DE268D1DAB888067B67C04F2BF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mandibles. Covered with white-opalescent scales, with 4-6 longer setae, and 1-3 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83A38773DCEC8194A3AC0DA1EE176E9D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 105°, inner (mesal) arm 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F56831F422E6A04E15D6DA8D92EA11A8" originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer and 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="211E9CB5CFBAE57EBF18031AEA8A0B6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thicker than outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes nearly square, equilateral, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo. Galeo-lacinial complex membranous and setose in posterior 2/3, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 7 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae; anterior 1/2-1/3 membranous, posteriorly sclerotized. Maxillary palps. I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margins sinuate, angulate, lateral margins broadly curved, posterior margin mesally incurved; each lateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 3-segmented, III with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apex of ligula; both with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E73012F09CC14B3CC4EDF5D1E1FC545" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margins sinuate, angulate, lateral margins broadly curved, posterior margin mesally incurved; each lateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 3-segmented, III with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apex of ligula; both with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="563674AB972A60E32B1F62B413B28588" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.70-0.84 mm, anterior portion 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43201C2D4962F91977F40C3A2E49E959" originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.55-0.59, rostrum length/width ratio 1.16-1.34. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-conical, posterior half of dorsal surface strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view sub-triangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate weakly defined by Y-shaped, impressed lines, slightly convex, integument partially covered with white-opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 15° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci weakly defined as a broad concavity dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming flatter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running dorsally from fovea at posterior end of rostrum, equal in length to anterior-posterior length of nasal plate. Rostrum ventrally with integument between 2 converging sulci (beginning at corners of oral cavity) slightly elevated. Oral cavity with lateral margins feebly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17A6ADFD45C9056CF24838222C5D3651" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a small tooth, anterior to margin of eye by 2/5 of length of eye. Funicle slightly longer than scape. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres V-VII, nearly 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3A53472E2393EE705E01ABC25D38830" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DB87BF4C5EAEE830A213A5F77ABB20D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Head. Anterodorsal margin of each eye unimpressed, posterior margin very slightly elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA0C277D419F50F1778896795E1EAA11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.83-0.89, sub-cylindrical to globular; widest between midpoint and anterior constriction; surface punctate, though punctures somewhat obscured by scales; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin nearly straight, subtly incurving mesally, lateral margins curved and widening into a bulge just anteriad of midpoint of pronotum, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum with scales forming 2 parenthesis-shaped, whitish stripes dorsally, laterally with a whitish stripe that continues onto elytron; in lateral view with setae that barely reach beyond anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a greatly reduced tuft of 1-3 ocular vibrissae present, usually not emerging much beyond fringe of appressed scales, sometimes not apparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scutellum. Margins straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/4 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD500834A7F4A7D8A120D63C75AE6BA7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.83-0.89, sub-cylindrical to globular; widest between midpoint and anterior constriction; surface punctate, though punctures somewhat obscured by scales; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin nearly straight, subtly incurving mesally, lateral margins curved and widening into a bulge just anteriad of midpoint of pronotum, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum with scales forming 2 parenthesis-shaped, whitish stripes dorsally, laterally with a whitish stripe that continues onto elytron; in lateral view with setae that barely reach beyond anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a greatly reduced tuft of 1-3 ocular vibrissae present, usually not emerging much beyond fringe of appressed scales, sometimes not apparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56A79E170A0EB73FD3F657DABCF72A17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scutellum. Margins straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A16A3D7027B72C69E2EB2A2C4CFD0785" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/4 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="288B96173044D2B1A96645D79201C104" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Anterior 1/4 of Mesosternum with a few plumose scales; mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4x width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apparent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities separated by 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24BE2342677D0DA5D21230E2E2DA9D5B" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ABF49520960B2004CA94C5C5F5CA3DB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Legs. Tibiae and trochanters of all legs with a single, hair-like, brown seta positioned on mesal surface, approximately 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08EAF7ABC049FBE0159F44E247CF3BF9" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of adjacent setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.93-1.00; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.89-0.95; protibia moderately stout, in cross section sub-circular, apically expanded; protibial apex with ventral setal comb recessed in a broadly concave groove, setal comb unbroken, but becoming thinner and sparser anteriorly; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth equal in length to nearby setae, triangular and equilateral. Protarsus with tarsomeres II and III equilateral; I-III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by numerous longer, spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94C18E0CE273CBBF56CA0C9C654CA566" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.94-3.32; widest at posterior 1/2-2/5; anterior margins jointly 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B441B92867657DDDD1E0E8564933DB9" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Posterior declivity angled at nearly 60° to main body axis. Elytral striae deeply and distinctly punctate, appearing pin-striped, 1/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D00A8162C422F3978C02F7049C972AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of intervals; punctures distinct, separated by 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43F721F3D1E547D1E31143FB6FB19F44" originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; colors variously interspersed, dorsally with a median longitudinal whitish stripe, laterally with a white stripe continuing from pronotum,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">these</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4A3394E0BE0A40E4B2D06DB3E72C7288" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">these</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
stripes more or less defined on some specimens; each interval medially with 1-2 rows of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III anteriorly concave, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2 as long as wide; anterior margin weakly curved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical, medial 1/2 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 115° angle with lateral margin; lamina more sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ovipositor. Coxites 1/2 as broad as long in dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="424748FC56274E103F15FD1BB72383B5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III anteriorly concave, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2 as long as wide; anterior margin weakly curved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D0F4AD8008BCABEEAD19D34BC498290" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical, medial 1/2 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="968541B777F5188B93DD110D883E8E12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 115° angle with lateral margin; lamina more sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C4AE10FAF55AF8F19AA6295C1342A5A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ovipositor. Coxites 1/2 as broad as long in dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B143EAF13ECB4CD5A69600D656FE8F9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection perpendicular to ramus, nearly equal in length and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum short, cylindrical, sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, somewhat bulbous, 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDB75DCDBFA65E4DE338A640913A47C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thickness of corpus and collum; corpus swollen, slightly thicker than collum, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87CE33F5D018B56B38F0DF876C8D236A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thickness of cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, straight thereafter, extending nearly to extent of projection of collum, forming an inner angle of ca. 45° to collum and corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<caption id="D8D356CAE36B47B10F6AADDC2D3916E8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="308BDAD07AFA73A7BDB329B0904BFD00" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 23. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriballux">Minyomerus aeriballux</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4DEA818C442F2C92FBE9BF433A18012" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriballux">Minyomerus aeriballux</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<caption id="0F456AD7D1F54E37CA4C42B61C247497" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD48E4B094D821DCAF2023723E869A1C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 24. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriballux">Minyomerus aeriballux</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBC3F0B1A2DC95D09E865A178C166356" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus aeriballux" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriballux">Minyomerus aeriballux</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C apical sclerite of aedeagal flagellum D labial prementum, ventral view E lamina of sternum VIII F spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 4.74-4.97 mm, width 1.65-1.83 mm, length/width ratio 2.66-2.98. Rostrum length 0.63-0.74 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.54-0.63, rostrum length/width ratio 1.14-1.41. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.85-0.95. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.92-1.03, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.91-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 3.15-3.43.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elytra. Elytral declivity more angulate, forming a 75° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen. Sternum VII similar to female. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 3/4 punctate; anterior 1/4 rugose. Posterior 1/4 constricted and depressed, with posterior margin flaring out and slightly projected dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.09; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, gradually, more strongly converging in region of ostium. Pedon in lateral view becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 1/2, ventral margins in posterior 1/2 becoming straight towards apex, then curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point. Flagellum with large, elonage, tortuous apical sclerite, sclerite nearly as long as pedon, with sinuate margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D447616475B9C04274F0FC72DEB5EB79" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A105D8E4BED196E499201C49260C389A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1CF18EF85EF30F6B72865AD8938251" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 4.74-4.97 mm, width 1.65-1.83 mm, length/width ratio 2.66-2.98. Rostrum length 0.63-0.74 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.54-0.63, rostrum length/width ratio 1.14-1.41. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.85-0.95. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.92-1.03, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.91-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 3.15-3.43.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B44E81B134B894C9CC960B79E86C27E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elytra. Elytral declivity more angulate, forming a 75° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="074253DBA563CCE042A2E759A307EB00" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen. Sternum VII similar to female. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 3/4 punctate; anterior 1/4 rugose. Posterior 1/4 constricted and depressed, with posterior margin flaring out and slightly projected dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D293F229C2BD0F769F82C6DC16E0FF48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.09; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, gradually, more strongly converging in region of ostium. Pedon in lateral view becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 1/2, ventral margins in posterior 1/2 becoming straight towards apex, then curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point. Flagellum with large, elonage, tortuous apical sclerite, sclerite nearly as long as pedon, with sinuate margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BD66FB13B1027DE1A90DB8D21B7038A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBDE4C8720038CE89B6D11CFC6B24E79" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B853815B96F114BBF3664CC81950A9B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Named in reference to the dorsal coloration of the scales and the propensity of living specimens to traverse the open sand habitat in which they can be found, thus appearing as moving pieces of gold in the desert; aeris = bronze, brass, or copper, ballux = gold-dust or gold-sand; aeriballux = bronzy gold-dust; Latin noun in apposition (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A52781D84C93ADA59BC23889A14FF432" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96DA7BFC5B3D058706098C3DA502A0BA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A53ECBE3FE894A490D2C2062073DCF3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4785EBAC4BCFB103B87DF8F3ECFDEE8B" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Holotype - female "TEX. Winkler Co., 4 mi. N.E. Kermit, X-I-1971, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F17DA0DFA94447314A637AE5391DDC5" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia filifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">Artemisia filifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36F1C7B4CBEECF4FF1163659ABEBC651" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia filifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">Artemisia filifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 17 females, 19 males) [8 females, 8 males deposited at CMNC]; "USA: NEW MEX: Lea Co., 7 mi. SE Jal, 2980 ft.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.03275">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">32.03275</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDF1D06B194926008E15ABBA338210C3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.03275">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="08D9A9283F57A150CD133EE7E6555E01" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">32.03275</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
°N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-103.14474">103.14474°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9B174463AEDB3CE7488A27941040E82" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-103.14474">103.14474°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, VIII-11-2012, E.G. Riley" (TAMU: 1 female); "USA: TEXAS: Winkler Co., Jct. TX hwy 115 & TX FM, 874, 16 rd. km NE Kermit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.953611">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D419FF47D373C8201A622B269FB171C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.953611">
|
||||
31°57
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’13’’">'13''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB313B2EE4127CB24365DCC39B9A2D15" originalValue="’13’’">'13''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-102.97083">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4381AA2B2C0556B2CFC69925F32C6B4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-102.97083">
|
||||
102°58
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’15’’">'15''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05CADDD7561CA10C3E1717993061CB71" originalValue="’15’’">'15''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, X-6-7-2005, J.D. Oswald & Field Ento. Class-393" (TAMU: 1 female); "NEW MEXICO: Eddy Co.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.33">32° 19.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BE7DFE910B7377B93F533708882F30F1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.33">32° 19.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-103.78833">103° 47.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E7B39948F0BCC0EE09DD154120B2F35C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-103.78833">103° 47.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, (Site 7) 23 Sept. 1979, R. R. Murray and J. C. Schaffner, sand dunes" (TAMU: 3 females, 3 males); "NEW MEXICO: Eddy Co.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.34667">32° 20.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB61F99B759AEA607C96B476F4A9CD48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.34667">32° 20.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-103.776665">103° 46.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5AC6487D3FAE64CCD0D418103F974A54" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-103.776665">103° 46.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, (Site 11) 24 April 1979, Burke, Selorme, Schaffner" (TAMU: 1 female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">This species has been found in western Texas as well as southeastern New Mexico (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7BF9C8731817EC0B8EF9D9E2E87E446" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="770B7B9DE61194C1E02A0795A76726BC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEB29B9E9DCDBB7F682C0AC9376D5B57" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">This species has been found in western Texas as well as southeastern New Mexico (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E147ED5740E1C233B031FF500701A24" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B8D44FF68A90356ABCBDFC36090A07" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CC55FB48BBDBFF3D30B797E49D9A97C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Associated with sagebrush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia filifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">Artemisia filifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C26BFEA8642B8B2C33789D2EF39FDE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia filifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">Artemisia filifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Torrey [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE13EA47DB34D7702A103ACDF7070378" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,202 +1,201 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="4ADEF62F481EA764A31C42948AC57E37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus rutellirostris JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="24BAD6A8-9225-47B5-9174-FDAB2B7E7A4A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="4F3705C9D1AC09A0853291C12135BE3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="4ADEF62F481EA764A31C42948AC57E37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus rutellirostris Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="24BAD6A8-9225-47B5-9174-FDAB2B7E7A4A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="967FC65503CFD9643D43FA8F3E644D39" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A343BFCD6E41DCE109D7DC8978966325">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5628EB22FBC434CD93869D8338A61F75">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="70EB0C7AF779CC6FCC0B245B26FBBFA3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AEC21AA1993758885ABC2F722223BF6B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6DB4C5211DC55FC1164DE487BEE2D907">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3967921F8A654F9A38E64352AECDE577">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6B004F5FF0784CFED2EB4A3F33D0CD25" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1D02DC18232563FA7FE04B2D782FB176">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E559A3775653F642885024193BEB3820">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22F479EA0B56CC766AABCE0DC9936951">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2FA5F1A20524FA603C7BFABA8DEBE1F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7220A4ECBAF1DA977462479DFEFB33D0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1F556734E582C23274BAE39DB85D2CDF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="757AC7ED50A5B1919DE66266D3EE68AC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="5E88D4AB0F8E335CC688DF0B8F35FD4A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B2FC9218900DCF2FB7427DAD3F184EEC">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C91D35A9CDDBF1A8AEAFD2266CC014CF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9819C4331478EFC901BBAFFDB7C1627B">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="79BF5BC15357D7D7A38E6E28C2DF18C5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="80A0194C0544163ABF9CB75202127A0E">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6BE13D3A115690F997A595BCB997BDA3">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="7D11EBC5D8CDC0DC86AF87E3DF346646">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D7B2A8ABDAAA7B4E61411180D7FFD02B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9D6A77C7F2F294876A6F6A973E44E318">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ACFB5E7E40D23DA4BC71A4A4F4731550" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C569DC132C2D069852EDDC19CB11F47F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D203D156D83AB841DC1AD2B9E92839E6" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062789" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24BAD6A8-9225-47B5-9174-FDAB2B7E7A4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ADEF62F481EA764A31C42948AC57E37" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="4ADEF62F481EA764A31C42948AC57E37" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062789" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24BAD6A8-9225-47B5-9174-FDAB2B7E7A4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ADEF62F481EA764A31C42948AC57E37" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0D25A72A2E9E04FDD3BAA37BBE70B19" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9B58D4EA0A3A35F6AB74D4FDA9301A5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9AE4CBB6CCFB8DCF912506F559BA4E83" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/24BAD6A8-9225-47B5-9174-FDAB2B7E7A4A" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="rutellirostris" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus rutellirostris [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="83" pageNumber="84">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13B82CF520562606B98C566D132DF38F" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A7B57A2F1FCF54616144C66341F546F" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D76235DFEE117A1C26E82EF3A824877" ID-CoL="43KNP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/24BAD6A8-9225-47B5-9174-FDAB2B7E7A4A" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus rutellirostris [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D31B7045587D16DD3926AD83DF3ACFD9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 46, 47, 48
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5F076B43A18EA679C723DEEA2069065" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81A87485E3F63D280C9D03154B2CD0F5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EC4DF82BD946304D6E26554F6FF21FA" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0158607C387D82065C3401B346B55C0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] can be readily differentiated from other congenerics by the separated procoxae and the size of the rostrum, which is as wide as the head, and distinctly square in dorsal view. In the males, the dilation of the rostrum is greatly exaggerated, and the lateral margins are flared. The ramus of the spermatheca is basally narrow, forming a stalk that tapers into an apical bulb. The aedeagus is elongate, narrowing towards the apexmore strongly in the region of the ostium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Habitus. Length 4.47-5.29 mm, width 1.84-2.12 mm, length/width ratio 2.39-2.60, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae sub-recumbent, brown; with larger, more erect white setae interspersed throughout on even numbered elytral intervals, shorter setae arranged in rows on all elytral intervals.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 4 longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 115°, inner (mesal) arm sub-equal in length to outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, nearly equilateral, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexapically incurved (mesally); complexmembranous; setose in basal 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a lateral patch of setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II with apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to apical seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Labium. Prementum completely roughly hexagonal; apical margin straight, medially weakly or not projected (ligula reduced), weakly angulate; lateral margins slightly incurved; basal margin broadly arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexreaching margin of prementum; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5085B9C54E2F1E9292C39BEEA7845FC" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="583B8AB63BADE35C7BD9C6EEE509764A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64D172AC8162946CD670D4F3CEABC83E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Habitus. Length 4.47-5.29 mm, width 1.84-2.12 mm, length/width ratio 2.39-2.60, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae sub-recumbent, brown; with larger, more erect white setae interspersed throughout on even numbered elytral intervals, shorter setae arranged in rows on all elytral intervals.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85F0EB06514E38855DC0E678E88CFD20" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, with 4 longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3C1A4D2E97827F938A39936A18DE61C" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 115°, inner (mesal) arm sub-equal in length to outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, nearly equilateral, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexapically incurved (mesally); complexmembranous; setose in basal 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a lateral patch of setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2612918D94F5E21A985B9A2467F63E44" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II with apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to apical seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FAA03D02632126DCC2139EE8595562F" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Labium. Prementum completely roughly hexagonal; apical margin straight, medially weakly or not projected (ligula reduced), weakly angulate; lateral margins slightly incurved; basal margin broadly arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexreaching margin of prementum; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1752A6DED63285F394E95ECF8B5B1E28" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.57-0.77 mm, appearing distinctly flattened, anterior portion 2.5-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6C345A2B8509D39F37D96E90A498D0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.46-0.53, rostrum length/width ratio 0.86-1.00; shape in cross section elongate rectangular. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface slightly concave and weakly impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by broad, Y-shaped concavities, convex, integument completely covered with scales similar to those of body. Margins of mandibular incision directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci well defined, beginning as a sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally. Integument dorsad of sulcus expanded somewhat laterally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of pos
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">terior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2390A9FDADBF3D7D2E53D0B3115F5BF2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">terior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
half of rostrum; ventrolateral margins sub-parallel, in some specimens diverging. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins feebly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E16BCADDD8F0A20C1DB1CB6D067191D" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="13ECB8A3AA5C60B439338CEE59D496F8" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs forming a small tooth ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Funicular antennomeres evenly progressing from elongate to broader than long; terminal segment lacking appressed scales, having instead a cover
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="174216ABD1F55167A4D9F192F30C550B" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club 2.5-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CAAC027E7E362EA50468CB96D452A6F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7FD8B518E3BD06BABD9386F5955F72D" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2883BEBD19F525082B4FE98943A46F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, touching anterior prothoracic margin. Head without transverse post-ocular impression.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87FE68619B18BCB3B9CC0FB17325182C" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.94-0.99, sub-cylindrical to globular; widest near anterior 1/3; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin broadly arcuate, lateral margins
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">curved</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A00CA03DE46B51C5E003110633E65609" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">curved</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and widening into a bulge at anterior 1/3 of pronotum, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view setae that reach beyond anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, nearly reaching into anterior 1/2 of eye at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 4-6 setae, emerging near ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 3/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="738ECB1F93847E3775CDA3E42F754705" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A878807C0E1F19C9EEA320E372924C8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8BAB59ADEC973A70CA07722D85634D0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Abdominal sterna. Procoxal cavities positioned at midpoint, contiguous, prosternal process complete between coxae, slightly elevated. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79700082DBB81AEAA1028B505E7E7A98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E1129CFA89E973B359CA23EF4363D91" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77F3965F47D865D40DBE2570CBCC79EB" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.83-0.93; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as an oblique projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.87-0.94; mucro reduced to a small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere I 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C3A07B5C525016A7D6D7634EF1A0766" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as II; I and III similar in length, III equilateral. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 11-13 short, widely separated, spiniform setae. Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.78-3.09; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6C7AF2E4B396A826B99E29EEB9F4DE9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra in lateral view sculpted with a shallow depression at anterior 1/3; posterior declivity angled at nearly 70° to main body axis. Elytral striae defined; punctures visible, separated by 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4C4611EF9A3303C05B2BAE4555E6F80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals elevated, with every other interval slightly more raised and with interspersed, sub-erect, white setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB459BF120E3ECB2955AF1677E6D1FC9" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C143A1F1D0A2DFA30A0EF4B712FD2C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; anterior margin weakly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 110° angle with lateral margin; less sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F001B920A8D2FA92134E67EC0AFF924" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7ADB3D7D47E57E41E721054982103676" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 110° angle with lateral margin; less sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17D9990510029B7F68A2D4E0A209713B" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized, in dorsal view 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6853856022ECAD1D9515F8CF1B7B8316" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EDA5A86AF84DC5C61B364A61B7058D3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Spermatheca.?-shaped; collum short, apically with a small, hood-shaped projection angled at 90° to ramus, nearly equal in length to stalk of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus basally elongate, forming a stalk, equal in length to collum, bulbous apically, 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C49D00842266EC9DF24DF676F1B9809" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thicker than stalk; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, straight along mesal 1/2, and curved near apical 1/4 such that apexis parallel to collum and corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<caption id="24E410365F17064447D07B520F4F8DEC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA217ABAF3E41AB7CE28F0607431798B" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Figure 46. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="608AFE98CEF37CF124076CC26EDF2CA2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<caption id="422FE368FC369636520BDE24CBABCE95" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3318BC8B4C7651E3195B66E501E41D89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Figure 47. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35C6826221E6F3E2EB40AA72A96D2FBE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], male A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<caption id="820A9AB7B9FF69CAB32DFB6A667F7F82" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3906A1DB2C8F0DC16714E04DD2A32121" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Figure 48. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56919C7465A180ECDAAFE992196D4D41" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus rutellirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutellirostris">Minyomerus rutellirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C labial prementum, ventral view D spermatheca E lamina of sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 4.03-5.28 mm, width 1.36-1.80 mm, length/width ratio 2.70-3.17. Rostrum length 0.63-0.78 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.49-0.55, rostrum length/width ratio 0.90-0.95. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.98-1.05. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.82-0.91, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.87-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 3.01-3.21.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56F5A71CB1B1FEDE79AB7622694C1751" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6D33223318F8AD67F30F9DB371997CC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94578288365FCEFB24076102C6DF8507" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 4.03-5.28 mm, width 1.36-1.80 mm, length/width ratio 2.70-3.17. Rostrum length 0.63-0.78 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.49-0.55, rostrum length/width ratio 0.90-0.95. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.98-1.05. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.82-0.91, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.87-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 3.01-3.21.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E1436AEEACCC2827BA0BF361CBE6323" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7DBABD0E17F2E9DBE0ABAC2CC31DCCB5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Rostrum similar to female, but generally more sculpted. Rostrum dorsally significantly more concave, emarginate, and with margins flared outwardly. Ventrolateral margins expanded laterally, each appearing as a semicircular projection beneath insertion point of scrobe. Scrobe channel less curved than female. Dorso-ventrally thinner than female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head. More sculpted than female, and with a more pronounced post-ocular impression. Thorax. More globular than female, but otherwise similar.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Elytra. In lateral view, dorsum flat, declivity significantly sharper, angled at 90° to main body axis. Intervals raised and all of uniform height and setation; lacking any of larger, more erect setae found on female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Abdomen. Sternum VII more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2 as long as wide. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose. Posterior 1/4 constricted and depressed, with posterior margin flaring out and slightly projected dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate. Laminar alae of spiculum gastrale lateral with lateral margins basally parallel, apically outcurved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 4.36-4.73; lateral margins converging posteriorly, somewhat more strongly converging in region of ostium. Width of pedon in lateral view becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 1/2, ventral margins in posterior 1/2 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a small conical sclerite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D06DF38BF8E9A0CC322F075064919BC6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head. More sculpted than female, and with a more pronounced post-ocular impression. Thorax. More globular than female, but otherwise similar.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05D38EA74C465594B9CC29C1EE3A926A" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Elytra. In lateral view, dorsum flat, declivity significantly sharper, angled at 90° to main body axis. Intervals raised and all of uniform height and setation; lacking any of larger, more erect setae found on female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AD1E57B089322307038C3973F928FE5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Abdomen. Sternum VII more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2 as long as wide. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose. Posterior 1/4 constricted and depressed, with posterior margin flaring out and slightly projected dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6503FF9258B770A794E9E184ACAF9F67" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate. Laminar alae of spiculum gastrale lateral with lateral margins basally parallel, apically outcurved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3E1018FC5509772CDFED7C8D7FA6D5C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 4.36-4.73; lateral margins converging posteriorly, somewhat more strongly converging in region of ostium. Width of pedon in lateral view becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 1/2, ventral margins in posterior 1/2 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a small conical sclerite.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCA155ABB00B9AF545500F75A85DF052" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5BD2D0485E3811177BEF30C60E0526D" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="874436C54D5DE3BFABAB77691EBE6877" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Named in reference to the dilated, concave rostrum of the male, which has the appearance of a shovel; rutellum = shovel, rostrum = beak or nose, rutellirostris = with a shovel-nose; Latin adjective (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34C9AA1A75B6AFCA43B1FE0B42EA437C" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="061100040C043C9962878DA58C0DAA00" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1377F9F1BB492A0B951C9E0DE5F185C6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AFCD2393C7FB16B77E4F478336B932C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Holotype - female "MEXICO: BAJA
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="CALI–">CALI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53E4C3DF780100E7018428C4B484ED9F" originalValue="CALI–">CALI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, FORNIA SUR: 3 km N., San Ignacio at km 77, 5-I-1979, Stop 79-33, Calif. Acad. Sci. Coll./ COLLECTORS:, David Weissman, Robert Love, Vincent Lee, Carolyn Mullinex" (CAS). Paratypes - same label information as female holotype (CAS: 1 female); "La Paz, L. Cal., X-7-41/ Ross & Bohart, Collectors" (CAS: 1 male); "San Pedro, L. Cal. X-7-41/ Ross & Bohart, Collectors/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4314B3611B9556728C594D0F97ADDF1C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. # 1" (CAS: 3 females, 5 males); "MEX: 12 mi. NW La Paz, Baja Calif. IX-18-67/ J. Chemsak, A. & M. Michelbache, Collectors" (EMEC: 1 female, 1 male); "MEX: Baja Sur, 8 mi. S. Mulege, X-7-1983 BLACKLIGHT, Faulkner & Andrews/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5190CED49A7CEB4403DD86E20F603A9E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp." (CSCA: 2 females); "MEX: Baja Calif. Sur, 34.4 mi. SE. Guerrero, Negro IX-22-1981, F. Andrews & D. Faulkner/ Collected in, Cereal bowl, Pit trap" (CSCA: 1 female); "Purissima, Oct. '73, Baja Calif., WM Mann.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="244AE721983222E8DA478B400E803275" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., DET. A T HOWDEN" (USNM: 1 male).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">This species is found in Baja California Sur (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FD6EF66EBA2B55F096834E79E5DFE8C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F464DD185644062A38780CF2D38BE123" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCCBDDE179DE16C30A4C65B76AD34848" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">This species is found in Baja California Sur (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98A8FF6239C216C5E21302DDBFD6C150" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="498ACBCCCA877ABC064687C6B9EB6348" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1672C648A7826812B2682DBF596E073C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Host plant unknown, though possibly creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="990C0A3319361CFC54F8A380808B6B19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[DC.] Coville [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D530BDC91AF478B9EF7846FA214D8323" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]). No host plant associations have been documented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,247 +1,246 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus JF 2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="330EDF45C88BDCDED0FD8C14A28A9B71" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus Horn 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="BE3030A90DE761C51E7E81223C67FFA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FD093ECA91812C5B52723C3FA2A23AF9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CCF7577336E2B649EFF282B2A9DE04BE">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FD9264B3C3AF39B2A602885B6C25EB9F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E5B2419667152C70808373E2E3C4819D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="84410B054F742169897DDD03D42A79E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="91BEA05AD64C91736443D0C3CE8A9F25">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DA9899910F9D097D533FDD9078FC08CB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="55CA133F37397FDFA86F277C80493EDE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE6DD2A68BBE1F1CD7DE8B34C5B60B2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="62186E8AA436A86C429C64566B688FB5">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="29495BB33295ACDB580FA23A5B3ADA1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="1A37F62E728F3FD8DA91746CC51F9404" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D9B9E2C039817275EBBAFE5CDB73A0EA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="392F6E1FB968DAC703D42FFBC4C371DA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D391E1D78E17A70E1F45175353F597E9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="971A2106993740A83BF6BD5898EAA688">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AC27414486BC4EF4B812E675C4E6C6F6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D5423E5E90CDFE9A4285DD8D2F69766E">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="378159C73F5FCDEED531C6888147C8D7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="759E30E96CF5C35A9FBAD3932D1D3217">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2B75179FCF43DF07E14A1EAD6584484B">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="22D4CE9B9FACCD316ED9D735B28B2988">
|
||||
<mods:url id="0DBF3F7EC4DA5ADF0AB1E97A21652FE3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2DA382D70BE4F2E8C149449ACA5766E4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="120A165F94BC758136B9692A124AC5A8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="84CDD41C92E410BE2F55F9689E8E894B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CCECED44E8A55CBDA5339A006ABD2B74" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="660A8AC39EC8A521AC86D01A7549BFC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B68023826E1F57A9CF7B3EA3005DFCCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DCD7752BE9EB99A6B7BFA074B6D905A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0298E712883C0912539F24D537420C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88C30C282D16D9E11F36EC5ABFA57FDA" ID-CoL="8HKDX" authority="Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols=">">> Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1135B50CE5E7430F1B8CEC7B1571C80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1F00934524E590348E2EED242A01D06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76A94C4CB69FA70DAE774D6843EA29AF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols=">">> Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Horn, 1876: 17 sec. Horn (1876)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="> AND =">> AND = Elissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A242BF55BD834DA7FA6EC03CCA5296CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1746438EF4C01E55B07CF5DAF03E4D9C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="> AND =">> AND = Elissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey, 1888: 271 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1BB725A266DBB43D39C883B8C3F5CC9" author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="> AND =">> AND = Pseudelissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F72DFB7DA42C1FF25E686AE6F3DC4B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95941719CCC04965706DEE2907A95293" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudelissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudelissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="> AND =">> AND = Pseudelissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey, 1888: 273 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="325 - 364" title="Studies of North American weevils." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1708.325" volume="37" year="1909">Pierce 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D899115491937B3AF0C1D9052029B08" author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="325 - 364" title="Studies of North American weevils." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1708.325" volume="37" year="1909">Pierce 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 359)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="> AND =">> AND = Piscatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BB9264825B08BAB63297DB50CE212E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FB1652FE5ADF2CEC500357ACB3C0DA3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piscatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piscatopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" symbols="> AND =">> AND = Piscatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sleeper, 1960: 84 sec. Sleeper (1960), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="710539A174BD72E0276A77C1DCB5B8DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="849FCC269FBB1359F159047F88B6AF21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EB2EC59B8A89B7409F60929981C2251" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFE3ED5F18895D1D4B245C5D840DC316" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Minyomerus microps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Say, 1831: 9) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015), stat. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="438D8CE348CE947CAC1D28D31B9A0F80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
== (INT) AND> (OST) AND =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Thylacites microps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A794535722C1C3313FBF2195420A9010" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">Thylacites microps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Say, 1831: 9 sec. Say (1831) (transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81775D09686585A22CEB5502CFF5217F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sec. Blackwelder & Blackwelder [1948] on the authority of Buchanan in litt. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman Jr., Mount Vernon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Fifth Supplement, 1939 to 1947 (Inclusive) to the Leng Catalogue of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico" year="1948">Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED443AA188B3F935837A2E6F3B40C895" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman Jr., Mount Vernon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Fifth Supplement, 1939 to 1947 (Inclusive) to the Leng Catalogue of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico" year="1948">Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 46)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="528DB1E9000563F707C2B067F6DAC748" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
== (INT) AND> (OST) AND =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus">Thylacites microsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="814D50294578348A2CD5E83ED3DE4D0C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Thylacites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thylacites microsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsus">Thylacites microsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Boheman, 1833: 523 sec. Boheman (1833) (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere Brothers, London" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="The Complete Writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North America. Edited by John L. LeConte, M. D. With a Memoir of the Author, by George Ord." year="1859">LeConte 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FFF76D5669370F19CAD56CFFE9630B59" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere Brothers, London" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="The Complete Writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North America. Edited by John L. LeConte, M. D. With a Memoir of the Author, by George Ord." year="1859">LeConte 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 286)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA34AD59A18EB4E3D43E56AE15A9115B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
== (INT) AND> (OST) AND =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB38BD9D915001C0FC746D15B599CD85" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus innocuus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">Minyomerus innocuus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Horn, 1876: 18 sec. Horn (1876) (type, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="365 - 426" title="Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1988.365" volume="45" year="1913">Pierce 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9AD88AA8DEE757AA74BBD15DC88E0F54" author="Pierce, WD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="365 - 426" title="Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae." url="10.5479/si.00963801.1988.365" volume="45" year="1913">Pierce 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 400), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF111DAAC34314E6C67986B15217FBED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F59C765DB3A77B192C81A5A1EFCC01DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D88BDFA991FBC1CD47EECCF62DB7605D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82AC88604DC0DA686A4F297419E6E0D7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is diagnosed by a unique combination of synapomorphic traits; specifically, the integument is covered by appressed scales that are sub-circular and overlap posteriorly; the nasal plate is present as a broad, scale-covered, chevron-shaped ridge demarcating the epistoma; a sulcus posteriad of nasal plate is present; the scrobe is subequal in length to the funicle and club combined; the head is directed slightly ventrally; the metatibial apex lacks setiform bristles yet displays bristles that are shorter to subequal in length to the surrounding setae and conical to lamelliform; the mesotarsi are slightly shorter than the mesotibiae, and all tarsi lack pads of setiform setae but have stout, spiniform setae. The following additional characters are useful for identifying members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52FAC78A3D941E7F2ABB53CA25DA763E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], especially when differentiating the former from other genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanymecini">Tanymecini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB2CCC43B990D6773CABF381266F2FF7" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanymecini">Tanymecini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal] such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodrusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodrusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodrusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAE771D5E010A49277DC71F837613220" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodrusus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodrusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodrusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sharp, 1911 [non-focal],
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodacrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodacrys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodacrys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31183CCD364B703A0070EAAF2F8A0E3D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodacrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodacrys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodacrys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sharp, 1911 [non-focal], and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandeleteinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandeleteinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D40F64EE4411CF5177517DEB00D9F7C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandeleteinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pandeleteinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Champion, 1911 [non-focal] (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, RS" editor="Arnett, Jr. RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="722 - 815" title="American Beetles, Volume 2, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea to Curculionoidea" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADBBFC722D9F4663F870940D107C8BE7" author="Anderson, RS" editor="Arnett, Jr. RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="722 - 815" title="American Beetles, Volume 2, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea to Curculionoidea" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): the intercoxal process of the prosternum is medially divided into two halves (with the procoxae apparently contiguous in most); the elytral humeri are rounded rather than angled and protruding; the profemora are not dilated and lack spines; the protibiae are ventrally excavated by a longitudinal groove or concavity; and a distinct scrobe is present and directed ventrad of the eye, with a more or less apparent tooth formed by an overhang of the dorsal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4700D58D46E2CC0A7A84FCC97577A1C0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB0CC79EA7AD813843E7F0B4A809EAA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15E1F87EFE63CC0A32302559996B6E99" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Habitus. Length 2.80-6.49 mm, width 1.02-2.41 mm, shape elongate and sub-cylindrical, length/width ratio 2.18-2.94 mm, widest at anterior 1/5-2/5 of elytra. Integument tan to black, vestiture consisting of appressed sub-circular to occasionally irregular squamiform scales, arranged densely throughout, partially overlapping; color and opacity varying among species, from white to dark brown, though generally brownish, in some species appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque), metallic, or opalescent; with interspersed colors forming small maculae, bands and other variously scattered patterns; scales generally becoming lighter ven
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">trally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="502524E0AC35A13276EA21CCF3AB8F28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">trally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, including rows of setae. Linear setiform scales (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘setae’">'setae'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D6F9999C59DACFAC17E2FABF562452F" originalValue="‘setae’">'setae'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) sparse throughout, short, sub-erect to sub-recumbent, brown to white, arranged in rows on elytral intervals, and becoming longer on humeri and venter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mouthparts.Mandibles. Covered with non-overlapping, sub-circular to sub-quadrate, whitish or opalescent scales, with several setae; ovate scar from deciduous process located apicolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maxillae (Fig. 10B). Cardo as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, wider than palpomere III, bifurcate at base with an inner angle typically between 90-120°, arms of variable length, inner (mesal) arm thicker than outer arm in most species, apical end strongly curved outward (laterally) at a 90° angle, one or both arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes short, sub-quadrate to sub-rectangular, roughly equal in length to one or both bifurcations of cardo, glabrous or with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complex not extending to apex of maxillary palpomere I, apically rounded; complex membranous and setose in posterior 1/2-3/4, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 5-9 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 1-5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row or patch of setae; anterior portion variably membranous, posteriorly sclerotized. Maxillary palps three-segmented; I longer than II, I apically oblique, apical end facing mesally and forming 30-60° angle with base, I and II with variably inserted setae; II shorter than III; III elongate, with parallel sulci and apical sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labium (Fig. 10A). Prementum completely covering maxillary palps; often pentagonal or hexagonal, ventrally sub-planar, concave laterally; margins of prementum with variable degrees of curvature, apicomedially projected (ligula), ligula angulate; each lateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 2- or 3-segmented, variably exposed; II shorter than I, both usually with 1 apical seta; III similar in length to II, when present; III apically constricted and with sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03D473046B0DD7706D0E41AA71F405B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mouthparts.Mandibles. Covered with non-overlapping, sub-circular to sub-quadrate, whitish or opalescent scales, with several setae; ovate scar from deciduous process located apicolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FB4A54789718419EFA0BE721948797B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maxillae (Fig. 10B). Cardo as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, wider than palpomere III, bifurcate at base with an inner angle typically between 90-120°, arms of variable length, inner (mesal) arm thicker than outer arm in most species, apical end strongly curved outward (laterally) at a 90° angle, one or both arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes short, sub-quadrate to sub-rectangular, roughly equal in length to one or both bifurcations of cardo, glabrous or with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complex not extending to apex of maxillary palpomere I, apically rounded; complex membranous and setose in posterior 1/2-3/4, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 5-9 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 1-5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row or patch of setae; anterior portion variably membranous, posteriorly sclerotized. Maxillary palps three-segmented; I longer than II, I apically oblique, apical end facing mesally and forming 30-60° angle with base, I and II with variably inserted setae; II shorter than III; III elongate, with parallel sulci and apical sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE7049822158CDB5E693FC3156B1BA0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labium (Fig. 10A). Prementum completely covering maxillary palps; often pentagonal or hexagonal, ventrally sub-planar, concave laterally; margins of prementum with variable degrees of curvature, apicomedially projected (ligula), ligula angulate; each lateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 2- or 3-segmented, variably exposed; II shorter than I, both usually with 1 apical seta; III similar in length to II, when present; III apically constricted and with sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="866CC23FEEF2E1B3FECE967C47E2EB69" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.38-0.83 mm, appearing markedly reduced in length, anterior portion variably broader than long, sub-equal in width to head, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.41-0.75, rostrum length/width ratio 0.73-1.43; shape in cross section sub-rectangular for most species. Separation of rostrum from head generally obscure; rostrum sub-divided into a short, planar, transverse, anterior section, and a larger, convex, posterior section with a seamless transition into rest of head. Dorsal outline of rostrum square to trapezoidal, anterior half of dorsal surface mesally planar, posterior half convex and rugoso-punctate. Rostrum in lateral view nearly elongate-rectangular to square; basal half of dorsolateral margins converging anteriorly, anterior half sub-parallel; apical margin emarginate and bisinuate, with 2-6 large vibrissae, each inserted laterad of each sinuation. In frontal view, nasal plate defined by V-shaped or Y-shaped, impressed lines, concave to convex, integument covered with non-overlapping sub-circular white or opalescent scales, and with interspersed apically directed setae. Margins of mandibular incision straight, slightly diverging dorsally in frontal view, bounded by same type of scales as those on nasal plate. Ventrolateral sulci variably defined as a deep notch or sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to the scrobe. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median fovea at posterior end of nasal plate; ventro
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="775446C2AC68FA2DC276EAC9B35030C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margins sub-parallel. Rostrum ventrally with a median fovea and 2 sub-parallel sulci beginning at corners of oral cavity and continuing as small foveae towards base of rostrum; with 2 foveae laterad of former and roughly in line with insertion point of mandibles; these sulci and foveae can be variably expressed. Oral cavity with lateral margins nearly straight (Fig. 6A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA4E36E7178AA0C386601D1374BEA2C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Antennae. Antennal insertion near apical 1/3 of rostrum, dorsal to posterior margin of mandibular insertion point. Scrobe lateral, strongly curved, with parallel edges nearly continuing to anterior margin of eye; dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a minute tooth, variably located relative to eye. Antennae apparently 12-segmented, segment 11 with annulus that lacks an inner phragm. Scape slender, clavate; directed ventrad of eye in idealized position; covered with appressed, squamiform scales with interspersed setae on clubbed section of scape. Funicle 7-segmented; sub-equal in length to scape; funicular antennomeres progressing from elongate to equilateral, clavate, covered with appressed scales and apically directed, interspersed setae; segments becoming less clavate and shorter with increasing proximity to club, except for terminal segment, which is longer and wider than preceding segment; where noted, some species without scales on terminal segment, clothed as antennal club. Club appearing 4-segmented, terminal segment with annulus that lacks an inner phragm; similar in length to funicular antennomeres III-VII, 2.5-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="903B434479F54DCECC272067D368F619" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, with a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69F45FD106779B87E1BED3D263399E28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Head. Eyes small, laterally positioned, globular, coarsely facetted, protruding, anterodorsal margin of each eye impressed, posterior margin elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BE753FAD563FA1A49CF221265F3142D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by up to 1/2 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes rugose and bulging. Head typically with a broad, transverse post-ocular impression.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax.Pronotum. Variously equilateral (with dimensions of dorsal, lateral, and ventral surfaces equal, or nearly so), length/width ratio 0.68-1.06, surface transversely convex, sub-cylindrical; widest near midpoint; shape varying slightly from typical form in some species; surface punctate, punctures often obscured by scales; median sulcus present, sometimes not visible, beginning just beyond anterior constriction continuing to just anteriad of posterior margin. Anterior margin ranging from straight and even to slightly curved and somewhat produced dorsally, lateral margins evenly curved and widening into a bulge near midpoint, anteriorly constricted (sometimes subtly so); posterior margin straight to incurved. Pronotum in lateral view sub-cylindrical, narrower ventrally, with transverse ventrolateral sulci running sub-parallel to anterior and posterior margins, respectively; sometimes with scales forming a whitish stripe that continues along each elytron; with evenly spaced, anteriorly directed, sub-recumbent setae variously inserted near anterior margin; antero- and posterolateral margins with a fringe of appressed scales, with plumose setae beneath. Anterolateral margin with a full or reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length up to anterior-posterior length of eye.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scutellum. Usually exposed, covered with appressed scales, triangular, equilateral, lateral margins slightly incurved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Pleurites</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6F10E6F30363100A4F9284FF58FB888" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax.Pronotum. Variously equilateral (with dimensions of dorsal, lateral, and ventral surfaces equal, or nearly so), length/width ratio 0.68-1.06, surface transversely convex, sub-cylindrical; widest near midpoint; shape varying slightly from typical form in some species; surface punctate, punctures often obscured by scales; median sulcus present, sometimes not visible, beginning just beyond anterior constriction continuing to just anteriad of posterior margin. Anterior margin ranging from straight and even to slightly curved and somewhat produced dorsally, lateral margins evenly curved and widening into a bulge near midpoint, anteriorly constricted (sometimes subtly so); posterior margin straight to incurved. Pronotum in lateral view sub-cylindrical, narrower ventrally, with transverse ventrolateral sulci running sub-parallel to anterior and posterior margins, respectively; sometimes with scales forming a whitish stripe that continues along each elytron; with evenly spaced, anteriorly directed, sub-recumbent setae variously inserted near anterior margin; antero- and posterolateral margins with a fringe of appressed scales, with plumose setae beneath. Anterolateral margin with a full or reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length up to anterior-posterior length of eye.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E600CD78E42B04084C888432A35E715" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scutellum. Usually exposed, covered with appressed scales, triangular, equilateral, lateral margins slightly incurved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66D3E7717C0B6A0FEE7485D077A2A541" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="091316F7F96F8825BA54D2CACA1D27ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Pleurites</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Mesepisternum sub-triangular; mesepimeron trapezoidal, longer anterior edge meeting posterior side of mesepisternum; metepisternum linear, anteriorly abruptly widening into a triangular shape, gradually thinning posteriorly and covered by elytron near posterior portion of metasternum; metepimeron entirely covered by elytron.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="499AEC4AB51D6F7FB178E458D404EA19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Sterna. Prosternum longer than mesosternum; procoxal cavities positioned at midpoint, appearing contiguous, prosternal process usually not complete between coxae, slightly elevated. Mesosternum shorter than metasternum; anterior 1/2 incompletely covered by plumose scales, posterior portion as remainder of body surface; mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2/5×">-2/5x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18FECB0B5A07C272E008CBB51BF330E0" originalValue="–2/5×">-2/5x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with a more or less obscure transverse sulcus posteriad of anterior that continues to lateral extent of coxae; metacoxal cavities separated by 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F284F894C9001611C7F0AEC3D8CD582" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width. Metendosternite strongly reduced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67B55B1FC3F89AC61B8FFBE5357F203C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Legs. Prothoracic legs longer than mesothoracic legs; scale colors variously interspersed, setation generally similar to that of remainder of body surface; tibiae ventrally with rows of longer sub-erect setae, tibiae and trochanters of all legs with a single, hair-like, brown seta positioned on mesal surface, approximately 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6696BFBAF90CD763E3778B677E63202" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of adjacent setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.08-1.15; profemur moderately stout, slightly incurved, in cross section elliptical; proximal 4/5 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as an obliquely rounded to semicircular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 4/5 of distal surface and 1/5 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.81-1.01; protibia typically moderately long and slender, straight, in cross section elliptical, apically expanded; protibial apex obliquely truncate, ventral setal comb situated on a flat surface, setal comb broken posteriorly, and becoming thinner and sparser anteriorly, setae also becoming shorter and more stout anteriorly; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth of variable size, triangular. Protarsus with tarsomere I nearly 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04EA2A3DF3B168DEA7EF3D69BBDC821B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as II, elongate-conical; II and III similar in length, III wider than II; II conical, III bifid, jointly similar in length to V; IV mostly hidden by III; claw paired, separate, simple. Meso- and metathoracic legs slightly shorter and longer than prothoracic legs, respectively, all legs generally sub-equal in length with differences relatively small; mesotibiae with a pecten surrounding condylar surface, ring posteriorly interrupted; metatibial apex entirely scale covered, with strong outer bevel and inner flange ("corbel closed"; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, RT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural history" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="835 - 891" title="Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) with a key to major groups." url="10.1080/00222939200770511" volume="26" year="1992">Thompson 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="376500752A6719C2C9FA926640AFDF25" author="Thompson, RT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural history" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="835 - 891" title="Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) with a key to major groups." url="10.1080/00222939200770511" volume="26" year="1992">Thompson 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), outer bevel longer than inner flange, terminating in an oblique, almond-shaped convex ity ringed by a number of short, spiniform setae. Meso- and metatarsi similar to protarsi. All tarsi ventrally with spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAEB01EB9C9822F3551962F95F4B0374" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.58-3.54; widest at anterior 1/5-2/5; anterior margins jointly 3/4-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29729409F433FC8F7E2BAA78FB5956E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum, curved posteriorly; humeri broadly rounded, not strongly projected; lateral margins slightly converging posteriorly, becoming more strongly rounded and converging apically; posterior margins constricted and narrower ventrally, posteriorly narrowly truncated. Elytra in lateral view convex, widening slightly posteriorly; posterior declivity broadly arcuate dorsally, nearly straight thereafter, angled at 45-80° to main body axis. Elytra with 10 complete striae; striae distinctly punctate, covered with scales, sub-equal in width to intervals; stria 10 and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0113A2E31ABC642680CA91CD5EB426A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin sinuate; strial punctures distinct, variably separated by several times their diameter; intervals elevated and impunctate; scales completely covering integument, colors variously interspersed, most species have some specimens with a white stripe laterally continuing from pronotum, these stripes more or less defined on some specimens; each interval medially with a row of sub-erect to sub-recumbent setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wings. Apterous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D22AC7B4E31FF36FD16AC6E277C2EA7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wings. Apterous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D8D055ACCA95FD0F81D8052A5634527" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Abdomen.Sterna. Ventrites III and IV jointed, V-VII free; scales similar to elytra, though generally of a lighter color, including rows of sub-erect setae; III longer than IV, midregion planar, posterior margin somewhat emarginate mesally, elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4-1/3s of its length, somewhat concave anteriorly; IV medially longer than V and VI jointly, laterally sub-equal in length; V and VI similar in length, margins straight. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E38164D7148351418032CAE9244DCB2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, sub-triangular; setae lengthening slightly and becoming darker and more erect posteriorly; anterior margin straight to broadly curved; posterior margin broadly arcuate, emarginate, and rimmed with short, posteriorly directed setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Terga. Tergum VII broadly arcuate posteriorly, somewhat convex, with interspersed setae becoming stouter and more densely arranged medio-posteriorally, posterior margin plicate and emarginate medially. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely covered by elytra, convex, sub-cylindrical to sub-conical (with lateral edges folded beneath), anterior edge broadly incurved mesally, posterior margin plicate, with a few minute setae inserted along rim; medial 1/3 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Terminalia (Fig. 14). Sternum VIII. Anterior 7/8 (spiculum ventrale) narrowly stylate, anterior end slightly knobbed; posterior 1/8 (lamina) sub-quadrate, dorsally evenly concave, arms entire; anterior edges each incurved forming a slightly obtuse angle with lateral margin, produced to a point anteromedially at connection to spiculum ventrale; a less sclerotized region present anteriorly with anterior and lateral edges straight, latter sub-parallel; sclerotized region with pores laterally, more or less sclerotized medially; posterior edge plicate, with a fringe of sparse long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2652164EA638574F363004CCE4C34340" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Terga. Tergum VII broadly arcuate posteriorly, somewhat convex, with interspersed setae becoming stouter and more densely arranged medio-posteriorally, posterior margin plicate and emarginate medially. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely covered by elytra, convex, sub-cylindrical to sub-conical (with lateral edges folded beneath), anterior edge broadly incurved mesally, posterior margin plicate, with a few minute setae inserted along rim; medial 1/3 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D411D8C7E3652BB5A519D544AA77DEE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Terminalia (Fig. 14). Sternum VIII. Anterior 7/8 (spiculum ventrale) narrowly stylate, anterior end slightly knobbed; posterior 1/8 (lamina) sub-quadrate, dorsally evenly concave, arms entire; anterior edges each incurved forming a slightly obtuse angle with lateral margin, produced to a point anteromedially at connection to spiculum ventrale; a less sclerotized region present anteriorly with anterior and lateral edges straight, latter sub-parallel; sclerotized region with pores laterally, more or less sclerotized medially; posterior edge plicate, with a fringe of sparse long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCD0AC1AD82086AA9FA7F8CF0B3026C2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Ovipositor. Coxites (distal gonocoxites) less sclerotized posteriorly, becoming more sclerotized anteriorly, 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02B6CC2557F89F1FC5859B3E37B1073E" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as long in dorsal view, slightly narrower posteriorly, and with sparse long setae throughout; styli sub-equal in length to coxites (latter short), digitate, narrowed apically, attachment to each coxite somewhat oblique, with 2 long setae near base. Genital chamber slightly shorter than sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection perpendicular to ramus, length and alignment with curvature of bulb of ramus variable, some species ante-apically with a long, perpendicular, cylindrical projection; collum short, cylindrical, sub-contiguous with, and typically angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, bulbous, sometimes stalked, generally equal in thickness to corpus; corpus swollen or not; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved along its length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="837B4EA070B87197565BF413C73F19D6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection perpendicular to ramus, length and alignment with curvature of bulb of ramus variable, some species ante-apically with a long, perpendicular, cylindrical projection; collum short, cylindrical, sub-contiguous with, and typically angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, bulbous, sometimes stalked, generally equal in thickness to corpus; corpus swollen or not; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved along its length.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description – male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description - male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B31397A8DDC0CBD9125862856FDA6779" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description – male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1690CF3A43E6E7FC478293F29AC8A50D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description - male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="227FC0B054C23D14AACAEB68A98F863F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Males are generally similar to females in appearance, and in many species are difficult to separate from female specimens. Variation within males can often exceed intersexual boundaries, further complicating their identification as
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9547E523F5975927C1BCFC69E908E4D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
specimens. The description of males is therefore limited to characters and states that are sufficiently and consistently different between the sexes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitus. Length 2.41-5.82 mm, width 0.90-2.72 mm, length/width ratio 1.77-3.17. Rostrum length 0.38-0.78 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.42-0.81, rostrum length/width ratio 0.71-1.55. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.72-1.06. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.76-1.33, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.76-1.00. Elytra length/width ratio 2.72-3.59.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mouthparts. As in female, mentum slightly more angular, broader, and produced laterally, overall with slightly straighter margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, elytral declivity slightly more angulate with regard to main body axis, but otherwise as in female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen. Sternum IV relatively shorter, mesally slightly longer and laterally shorter than V and VI jointly. Sternum VII narrower than female, sub-trapezoidal, posterior margin straight mesally. Tergum VII convex, anterior margin posteriorly incurved, medially less sclerotized anteriorly, with interspersed setae becoming stouter and more densely arranged posteriorally, posterior margin cultellate and incurved mesally. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely covered by elytra, convex, sub-cylindrical (with lateral edges folded beneath), anterior margin broadly incurved, posterior margin arcuate, subtly incurved mesally, plicate; posteriorly punctate, each puncture with a single seta; anteriorly rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminalia (Fig. 15). Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-triangular sclerites; each sclerite slightly wider anteriorly than long, with lateral and mesal margins curved, mesal margins with 6-8 setae posteriorly, anterior margins sinuate, laterally produced to a point; dorsal surface with a patch of short, fine setae laterally; spiculum relictum not apparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spiculum gastrale (sternite IX) slightly longer than pedon of aedeagus; apical 1/5 expanded to an alate lamina (basal plate) with 2 sclerotized, gradually narrowing projections whose lateral margins are parallel. These projections located on lateral 1/3 of posterior margin, as long as sub-quadrate portion of lamina. Mesal 1/3 with a short, sub-trapezoidal projection. Stylus (apodeme of sternite IX) straight along mesal 1/2, curving gently along anterior 1/4; anteriorly explanate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tegmen. Slightly longer than pedon; tegminal apodeme (manubrium) stylate, feebly sinuate, and slightly expanded anteriorly; posterior ring with 2 posteriorly directed, narrowly triangular projections (parameres).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33142AC590A81AAA034A3760E77A52C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitus. Length 2.41-5.82 mm, width 0.90-2.72 mm, length/width ratio 1.77-3.17. Rostrum length 0.38-0.78 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.42-0.81, rostrum length/width ratio 0.71-1.55. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.72-1.06. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.76-1.33, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.76-1.00. Elytra length/width ratio 2.72-3.59.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4314DD7C30C6AF15C94E96F25706C40A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mouthparts. As in female, mentum slightly more angular, broader, and produced laterally, overall with slightly straighter margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0C6D7BCDC20D08568892D4DCEC31B57" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, elytral declivity slightly more angulate with regard to main body axis, but otherwise as in female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A309D55B8A48478581D55948406AA2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen. Sternum IV relatively shorter, mesally slightly longer and laterally shorter than V and VI jointly. Sternum VII narrower than female, sub-trapezoidal, posterior margin straight mesally. Tergum VII convex, anterior margin posteriorly incurved, medially less sclerotized anteriorly, with interspersed setae becoming stouter and more densely arranged posteriorally, posterior margin cultellate and incurved mesally. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely covered by elytra, convex, sub-cylindrical (with lateral edges folded beneath), anterior margin broadly incurved, posterior margin arcuate, subtly incurved mesally, plicate; posteriorly punctate, each puncture with a single seta; anteriorly rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C27B876F99DB39BA983FF43AC546D8B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminalia (Fig. 15). Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-triangular sclerites; each sclerite slightly wider anteriorly than long, with lateral and mesal margins curved, mesal margins with 6-8 setae posteriorly, anterior margins sinuate, laterally produced to a point; dorsal surface with a patch of short, fine setae laterally; spiculum relictum not apparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3E72C04AB89BAABA5386E7CFFB116B6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spiculum gastrale (sternite IX) slightly longer than pedon of aedeagus; apical 1/5 expanded to an alate lamina (basal plate) with 2 sclerotized, gradually narrowing projections whose lateral margins are parallel. These projections located on lateral 1/3 of posterior margin, as long as sub-quadrate portion of lamina. Mesal 1/3 with a short, sub-trapezoidal projection. Stylus (apodeme of sternite IX) straight along mesal 1/2, curving gently along anterior 1/4; anteriorly explanate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA5270C8C88F106D76AB3982CF682C05" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tegmen. Slightly longer than pedon; tegminal apodeme (manubrium) stylate, feebly sinuate, and slightly expanded anteriorly; posterior ring with 2 posteriorly directed, narrowly triangular projections (parameres).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDDC728382D994B3F965EC979D436159" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Aedeagus. Pedon length/width ratio 2.83-7.82; antero-ventral margin membranous, mesally curved; lateral margins gradually, evenly converging posteriorly to an acute point; in lateral view evenly curved; width becoming gradually narrower posteriorly, ventral margins in region of ostium sinuate; dorsally with sparsely arranged, short, fine setae laterally, becoming slightly more densely arranged meso-posteriorly; apex angulate. Ostium elongate-ovate, laterally emarginate, basal and apical edges each with a recurved invagination. Internal sac variously plicate, membranous except for 2 sclerotized, sinuate-uncinate rami; gonopore projecting as a flagellum, anteriorly extending along aedeagal apodemes, with an apical sclerite, sclerite highly variable in
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">form</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E02729CB29EBF5805C649120383F352C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">form</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
within the genus. Aedeagal apodemes (temones) slightly longer than pedon, each posteriorly embedded in a lateral fold of pedon, sclerotized throughout, becoming wider and less sclerotized anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C5AAFC44FEED73490A8952BA3AF1F25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B2BE8A413EFACD7B7F6D03C4DCDDD4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99982213B6086D6E08CFA2755ACEACCC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7594259DA91936CDC976B13095A7B4D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] are distributed across the desert and grassland regions of North America (Figs 50-52). They are found as far north as Alberta, Canada, and south to Baja California Sur and San Luis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E546B31DC3BEC10E6AD8D9952F6BC8C1" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mexico. Their range extends from the western Mojave Desert to Missouri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01EB04ACF4E935AC8572AA213F35DA72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D9806C4BA2383EA6E214F74D8F8D0FC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="291F53F7BF9830EF14B7E9348459110F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="760CCC909741AE7C18ADE1CD40A3E91C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] species have a range of host plants with which they can be associated; they are commonly found on creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A3833EEAA736E57D6F306583F96EBBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) Coville [non-focal;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A00B4CD8F1D2670F5FCDD7BECE5AB055" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]), broomweed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD7BAC10F78129EAE118682EEE3274F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lagasca [non-focal;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4D9739FB24F0800A9354439A49DE03B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal), sagebrush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE25DA482ACD9B33082F00CD3996801F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CEA0A5A4C0244A61A5D4BE6296D18D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]), and occasionally on other various
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A80CE78B8DCC36366F65D3A2F26FA362" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]. It is likely that the larvae are root feeders, as are other tanymecine [non-focal] weevils, but this has not been directly observed. Adults are found on the stems and leaves of their host plant during day and night. Some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E90C9D21C4FC0FAFE49C261FF8F317B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] are active during the hottest parts of the day; others might possibly take shelter near the roots of the host. Many species have overlapping distributions and can occur sympatrically in certain areas, and in many cases on the same individual plants. They can be collected by beating, sweeping plants, light trapping, and with pitfall traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,229 +1,228 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="6D7D75DCC44170D3D1C861DFC03F50CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus puticulatus JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D64AB10B-BE4C-4899-92FB-7F1FB710993D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="5204B509EAC24E65902E8688AD3D3F7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="6D7D75DCC44170D3D1C861DFC03F50CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus puticulatus Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D64AB10B-BE4C-4899-92FB-7F1FB710993D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="06A70C7E003E60B1C9B758F54DAD784C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="94896FC91A44703EB2F46AB6D1A90B4E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="75FFF517930E309ED6AC49691E1F7AE5">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DA465A3CB6C5C25DF68E8EB52C481564" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="67080256824A389BDD7376C7FA038BF5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AA74AEFE2CB49360CF03339E66E05F28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F7462325ABE36E843AACAB727C112E30">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="676CC00339EFF1724F4F16B6867CC625" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ED3516BE1E712033AC1D40763B9D66E1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE325B9FA3D38A6DB2710215DB0E133E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5E2FA2062E30794CEBBAF1A9DFC5EADC">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F3F9CA75DE6D298B8DB020795D6D7BA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="DCC9165009965308666B35689773B1B9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C697674A11B23B98611B2539B8978C8F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="34A24A7FDA7BD70E637C4905D32F084D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="54F011BE29D402A67B33995B7B56BABE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F8A36791C0D1BE4731C662C95DCB7B6D">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="244FFCE6DFA8624964CEDED42F2F0EBA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="68BC298B33F734BB2F8FBAA630DF33F4">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="17BD9AC8E61D6D504A2EBAE651ACA6DB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="740A75CC979EAB6FC2145A8BA2199D07">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2E41A5C3A9CE1E0D164A78A46CF30815">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="DC7B67C0113D214C91D3E756C6606DA6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="9D1F88D44F9EE2133550F499CCB97684">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C0DE34FBEB1FAC02A07ED36F27D26E7A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2B00A7C0DF74E287335022978C82CEBE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="126B89B4120449F70DAEAC082B8C94EB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F1154824C80131E8AC2CDEA5FC3A98EF" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062788" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D64AB10B-BE4C-4899-92FB-7F1FB710993D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7D75DCC44170D3D1C861DFC03F50CF" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="6D7D75DCC44170D3D1C861DFC03F50CF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062788" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D64AB10B-BE4C-4899-92FB-7F1FB710993D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7D75DCC44170D3D1C861DFC03F50CF" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46D3A9D173177F917E9B710130576CD4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C40AC34BACEA5F7D9C1C64F609CCEA47" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D64AB10B-BE4C-4899-92FB-7F1FB710993D" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="puticulatus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus puticulatus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="988FCED9393B3E7B20D1F1ACC5CC8B45" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05421CA0C60D2D4568110C9AB29A6F73" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="540176D04773EA77B0B619A041635CE9" ID-CoL="43KNM" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D64AB10B-BE4C-4899-92FB-7F1FB710993D" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus puticulatus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFA435DC21F68424033FFC44351635C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 33, 34, 35
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87EAAF08E1C15EE3EFABDE9ECB18F88F" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEDFA0A7514EBA7357A118EB088950E7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D761DCB0DD4C259F201009401B4B674E" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EE5D645408F3AA6FD04324083E7EE9A" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E599A8CB28B8932D341E6B7415A63F41" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is best distinguished from other congenerics by a combination of characters. The elytral striae are usually strongly punctate, with regu
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">lar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B97267A596EAC2F81C7C8C530FC876A4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">lar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
rows of brown setae on the intervals. The elytra appear somewhat flattened in lateral view, and do not project far above or below the pronotum. The pronotum has a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae on the anterior margin. Additionally there is a row of setae that are inserted by approximately their own length from the anterior margin, and never less than 3/4 of their length. The margins of the oral cavity are nearly straight, and usually sub-parallel. The nasal plate is strongly impressed and well defined, and the frons is somewhat bulbous. The spermatheca is quite distinct, with the ramus basally tapered, and the corpus possessing an annulate, cylindrical projection nearly 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44D4568598977EA83CC73BB905260A63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of the ramus. The aedeagus is uniquely narrow and elongate, and bears a very minute apical flagellar sclerite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitus. Length 3.37-4.19 mm, width 1.33-1.58 mm, length/width ratio 2.53-2.65, widest at anterior 1/3-2/5 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales slightly off-white to manila/tan to brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae minute, becoming longer on sides of pronotum and venter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mandibles. Covered with white to yellowish scales, with 4 longer setae, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="403E65EA9B0D7F15F58E940D84CBB668" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8D43089FD821643FEE67419A9D69CDC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="773E81A1B72584BA6D680FBC6164EAB3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitus. Length 3.37-4.19 mm, width 1.33-1.58 mm, length/width ratio 2.53-2.65, widest at anterior 1/3-2/5 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales slightly off-white to manila/tan to brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae minute, becoming longer on sides of pronotum and venter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82A209B739FA32E0D0068A520A761A73" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mandibles. Covered with white to yellowish scales, with 4 longer setae, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40B7C3E7E15069BF1AEE82C4B21BA6D4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 100°, inner (mesal) arm 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2843731529DE080813D3F82019B9E7A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer and of equal thickness, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes nearly square, equilateral, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with 1 long lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous and setose in posterior 2/3, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 9 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae; anterior 1/5 membranous, posteriorly sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maxillary palps. Palpomere 1 with apical end facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Labium. Prementum quadrangular, ventrally sub-planar throughout; apical margins nearly straight, angulate, lateral margins slightly incurved, posterior margin broadly curved. Labial palps 2-segmented, I with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apex of ligula; I with 1 apical seta; II slightly shorter than I, apically constricted and with sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DE3F7E4F5DBFE8311E36354E35CD6A9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maxillary palps. Palpomere 1 with apical end facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071806D92AC2221246D482C89AAB9B60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Labium. Prementum quadrangular, ventrally sub-planar throughout; apical margins nearly straight, angulate, lateral margins slightly incurved, posterior margin broadly curved. Labial palps 2-segmented, I with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apex of ligula; I with 1 apical seta; II slightly shorter than I, apically constricted and with sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A5F600EB8A181B421A013D921B74F15" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.48-0.59 mm, anterior portion ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B44AA5FC900519AB43ECFC4817913868" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.56-0.63, rostrum length/width ratio 1.01-1.19. Dorsal outline of rostrum square, posterior half of dorsal surface strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view sub-rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate very strongly defined by Y-shaped, impressed lines, convex, integument partially covered with white-opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci strongly defined, beginning as a narrow sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, terminating in a ventral fovea. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running dorsally from fovea at posterior end of nasal plate to midpoint between posterior margins of eyes. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins weakly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3183A6C7B7D25CFA60F2002D8BF5F3D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="66EDEFD4B8ABBBC0ED060A9F325530DD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a minute tooth, anterior to margin of eye by 2/5 of length of eye. Terminal funicular segment somewhat oblong in dorsal view, lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">apically-directed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C87D174471B437B785E2595C6696CB5E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">apically-directed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BE388E4D010D4ACBBBC77471D22D373" originalValue="IV–VII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2.25-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1F26792F0147DAD08DDD21589F1F2C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4B8BAD6691FFBB83513BF00A2D316EF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F68332FB3DB43265C39AD7B0A0402C30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 2/5 of their anterior-posterior length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFEC468F3E3CF0A8C4E4A586BAB2BB7C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.83-0.86, sub-cylindrical to conical; widest near anterior 1/4 just before anterior constriction; surface deeply and coarsely punctate. Anterior margin nearly straight, subtly incurving mesally, lateral margins curved anteriorly and widening into a bulge near anterior 1/4, nearly straight to posterior margin thereafter; anterior constriction subtle in some specimens, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach beyond anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, nearly reaching posterior margin of eye at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 3-6 setae, usually only 1-2 setae emerging beyond fringe of appressed scales near ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 3/5-2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="690ED2069AD7DAF2AC0762EC1149725C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Scutellum. Margins straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/2 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A78D0D0844D83E6BDD7BB48B9FC3ED3D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Scutellum. Margins straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADAC7EE2FDF0901E190C11152481B3D2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/2 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3237214564E115DC93B53A2CFD678F8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5865B22A0EA5F756585CDE3AB72666A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent; metacoxal cavities separated by 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A7B21F84188477ACFAA9B99CD899FDE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0576160E102091A622BB719BC604EBD3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Legs. Tibiae and trochanters of all legs with a single, hair-like, brown seta positioned on mesal surface, approximately 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29719F9EB151C9DA2E883D8AB4620349" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of adjacent setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.93-1.06; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as an obliquely rounded projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.93; protibia moderately stout; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth equal in length and nearly 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD99F139D78DF1875E299976BC53C6AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as nearby setae, triangular. Protarsus with tarsomeres I-II jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 9-10 short, spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556671ACFC817AC4C41B170E0C0B85C7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 3.14-3.24; widest at anterior 1/3-2/5; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33C4D0F74CE717247B565CF7DF04F2FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/6, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/3. Elytra in lateral view slightly convex; posterior declivity angled at nearly 80° to main body axis. Elytral striae deeply and distinctly punctate; punctures separated by 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E45263E0CC5A9D6C5258DBE067EF4E41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5 as long as wide, sub-triangular; anterior margin weakly curved. Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; medial 1/2 of anterior 1/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 115° angle with lateral margin; a less sclerotized region present anteriorly with anterior and lateral edges straight, latter diverging anteriorly; sclerotized region with pores throughout, less sclerotized medially; posterior edge strongly incurved and alate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3B87FFE9F7875CCCC82DC2AA7D3DE8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5 as long as wide, sub-triangular; anterior margin weakly curved. Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; medial 1/2 of anterior 1/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDC080E96CE36681F9408E9D74D03800" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 115° angle with lateral margin; a less sclerotized region present anteriorly with anterior and lateral edges straight, latter diverging anteriorly; sclerotized region with pores throughout, less sclerotized medially; posterior edge strongly incurved and alate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0F17290E6E8B96579851A627A177C27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Ovipositor. Coxites less sclerotized postero-laterally, becoming more sclerotized anteriorly and medially, sclerotized regions porose, 2/3 as broad as long in dorsal view; styli 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EFF80DF2057529E6CE6D417A2C78060" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of coxites (latter short).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Spermatheca</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0162A8A37241181976B0B6BC643603E9" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A158866D96150A657CCDECA24A8EAA0F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Spermatheca</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Comma-shaped; collum expanded, apically with a long, perpendicular, cylindrical projection, nearly equal in length to collum; collum short, slightly swollen, 2/3 length of ramus, sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">elongate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8C9360CBE8AF21B03DDD250FBD13C9EA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">elongate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, bulbous, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90800BF6F5569ADE3C78F3A5CC022BF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thickness of corpus, basally constricted; corpus not swollen, equal in width to cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/2, forming an inner angle of ca. 45° to collum and corpus, abruptly bent outward ca. 60°, then incurved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.77-3.12 mm, width 0.98-1.16 mm, length/width ratio 2.58-2.90. Rostrum length 0.40-0.50 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.57-0.73, rostrum length/width ratio 1.05-1.17. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.86-0.91. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.97-1.22, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.88. Elytra length/width ratio 1.23-3.15.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Elytra. Elytral declivity less angulate, forming a 60° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7CDECE604BCA0FE630FC10B0CDF9B42" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00F320C8766F600361328A0B173197CB" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A509A2CB85A0D647855437A617EB773D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.77-3.12 mm, width 0.98-1.16 mm, length/width ratio 2.58-2.90. Rostrum length 0.40-0.50 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.57-0.73, rostrum length/width ratio 1.05-1.17. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.86-0.91. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.97-1.22, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.88. Elytra length/width ratio 1.23-3.15.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40C924CD01DD7B61AE99079548768EEF" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Elytra. Elytral declivity less angulate, forming a 60° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70F348487571E9476A49A5165025A215" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Abdomen. Sternum VII 2/5-1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="104730F7A035EE716F6BA3BA65FDD63B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin arcuate laterally, straight along mesal 1/3; posterior 2/3 punctate; anterior 1/3 rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="674FE834645A6DA96709DC94CB0C6F89" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Sternum VIII. Lateral and mesal margins straight. Laminar alae located on lateral 1/3 of posterior margin, 1/2 as long as sub-quadrate portion of lamina. Mesal 1/3 without projection. Tegmen. 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C3AB3B02FB2FE730B3AEFA7BB6F446E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of pedon. Aedeagal pedon. Length/width ratio 5.89-7.82; lateral margins parallel, abruptly, more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon even throughout in anterior 2/3, ventral margins in posterior 1/3 becoming straight towards apex, then curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a reduced conical sclerite. Aedeagal apodemes slightly shorter than pedon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<caption id="0968E5BE7C3AF76E7450D8B06C3D8A2D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DF7D4D9DA358D3C830CE591808F48DC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Figure 33. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE04259BCBC8BA125C7FF796D6C6DAF4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<caption id="B35808F3AA596152D41CF0642DFDD255" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1496EEAA1EAA2171DA9FEE6F59F088DC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Figure 34. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B4DCD2B11C3A09AF01EAD6E0CA644C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], male A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<caption id="F777016B4670B2F12A7217975E652EAB" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5452578EB4BE7013785F64A581BEE494" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Figure 35. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F5AF9635969ED7AA813F627229E83A0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus puticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puticulatus">Minyomerus puticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C labial prementum, ventral view D lamina of sternum VIII E spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD66F325463478FBEE096058CC2FDDB8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="632137A4163B78FFDB3052B5CC2FEE0B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E08DB752CFC2663B9E3AE0B9BCC5328" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Named in reference to the deep and distinct punctures covering the dorsum; puteus = pit, puticulus = diminutive of pit (small pit), puticulatus = with little pits; Latin adjective (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6F504266C95B97C3643A47D979C1878" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FCD928ABE790C6B3B54E3EED89DD05F" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E42F205F070241E608397969589EA2C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09558BA70B884671FC5C33E3C8A6A39B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Holotype - female "TEX. Big Bend, N.P. 6.5 mi. S, W. Grapevine, Hills Ranch/ at night, VI-3-1970, L & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D24C6BB6042C96F1DE4D885781BEB7E" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CWOB); Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 10 females, 8 males) [3 females, 2 males deposited at CMNC]; "TEX. Terrel Co., 25 mi. SE. Dryden, 8-X-1982, E.G. Riley" (CWOB: 6 females, 10 males) [2 females, 3 males deposited at CMNC]; "TEX. Big Bend, N.P. 6.5 mi., SW. Grapevine, Hills Ranch/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium incanum" order="Asterales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">Parthenium incanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE837A1989FA0A56917349BB1F02A2F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium incanum" order="Asterales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">Parthenium incanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal], at night, 3-26-1970" (CWOB: 4 females, 1 male); "TEX. Big Bend, N.P. 6.5 mi., SW. Grapevine, Hills Ranch/ at night, L & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BE0723D23337BB075D672EF7D7A138F" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, III-27-1970" (CWOB: 2 females, 5 males); "TEX. Big Bend, N.P. 2.5 mi. S, W. Grapevine, Hills Ranch/ at night, L & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD73A6B91678E805802BAE749EC0134F" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, VI-3-1970" (CWOB: 2 females, 2 males); "TEX. Big Bend, N.P. 5300', Green Gulch, VI-8-1970/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium incanum" order="Asterales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">Parthenium incanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B8AE33403A507425759AD4DCED20B09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium incanum" order="Asterales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">Parthenium incanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal], at night, L & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="788C3D97626E669111E0BE61D47303DF" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CWOB: 1 male); "Dryden Tex, VI-11-1930/ B.E. WHITE, Collection, 1962 Gift/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4104DE69B8AA06BC771118262D440E7D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minyomerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Det. R.S. Anderson 1994" (CAS: 2 males); "Chisos Mts, VII 18 Tex/ J.W. Green, Collector/ J.W. Green, Collection" (CAS: 2 females); "Chisos Mts, VII 19 Tex/ J.W. Green, Collector/ J.W. Green, Collection" (CAS: 1 females); "Sanderson, Texas, VI-10-30/ JO Martin, Collector/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodacrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodacrys ovipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">Isodacrys ovipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B5615F1A339907D2090CEB0AE71E10E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Isodacrys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodacrys ovipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">Isodacrys ovipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schffr. [misidentification]" (CAS: 4 females, 5 males).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">This species has been found in the Big Bend region of Texas (USA), and is likely also found in Coahuila and Chihuahua (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EAE2AAB744279E16CF45A3BDEA319F5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14974A85FC5BCE4722AC080F7C531E4B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AE4ECD98C3EA5BE144DAB40DEBB9A4F" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">This species has been found in the Big Bend region of Texas (USA), and is likely also found in Coahuila and Chihuahua (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Natural</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90761C6A9B4C1113E6BD29F3C4A3BF24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CE08C1604E1263DDD055E955AB2BB3A" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="78D7C004D57999C6107AC85469EAC5A2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Natural</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
history.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="835724AAEBC9CF4F481F8FEF64A3EF00" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Associated with creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A87930A452CD4E28A4349DD8D6EB4505" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[DC.] Coville [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8E1C4F583D9F9370CE9476E02ABB574" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]) and Mariola (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium incanum" order="Asterales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">Parthenium incanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F593E552A8F21121F99DB2B05C395A8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium incanum" order="Asterales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">Parthenium incanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="455D9C8642488B0B4E032D9F358240A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,232 +1,231 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="6E04026889DBB8AA25B9C494F4120935" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus cracens JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="C210EFCEB0DB7F483330D311890BB465" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="6E04026889DBB8AA25B9C494F4120935" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus cracens Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="063C001BF5CBDD01E829E26C2390E6DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CABC436BB04048CB85E6CA44D9978FEF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B57F2F93A96E25D567A3291CB996C7F3">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="442BEAB3C5D353E52A609B5DD6C518B9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EA73FBB8C1FA68C4C39C4A2E8269D11C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E948ED465778085E30C8B2B6079C3DD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="908F44804CF020AEA1DA7B339DEC6DB8">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="684C374BD1188307407A99C0B86BE061" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B15E9FF5C5E950549C8C06BD3009FD6D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C94AC64F4E8AF24C563CB32109597BFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3FABB8B507A2E7CDD4B68134BF0DF16A">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D73A1992CF0A7EC9B8268C7E0BD39707">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="3F9E784AE526B27E3CD223D6275FF665" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="106486B27F4DC8E8F43B76F04BC69493">
|
||||
<mods:title id="70CDBE679809F69C10AE1ED52182E461">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E35953BCE7224483FEBC571061B1C05A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DF43A60D70B02F272F6CF39997756D3E">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3D48B7A407ACFB80C52CDDAD6A87AE0E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0076999375B989744CC9282C465BC301">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AED6221BB72B8081CB069A2A826C44E9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4136B68FDF6E0F372E89E4C56987AEEB">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="AC646BCCC7611A8AA52F97799F3E1085">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="299142A79C4DA60F6B204C766BC8D24E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="AECACFFEC37F72B4691074BD67F9AFEE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7BA332414BAB4D955E8FA201DC1E0A28">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="398AD09B52B24CDE646C2A93E5EA7C06" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F264021F5B6044F74A6C89D322B22E80" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B6C65958C3D1465B2ECEDF82CB7BE21" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E04026889DBB8AA25B9C494F4120935" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="6E04026889DBB8AA25B9C494F4120935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E04026889DBB8AA25B9C494F4120935" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E4AAA610EBBB2F5F8339C5A10BCF547" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20E2538105B33DACF43EA1B084A41DE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="cracens" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus cracens [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24F02B75842749EA3667920E186D319E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49B7DCAA9CF17D23A4183C331C5F442A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A03262D0647D5A0BAAE59DE6CF146B1" ID-CoL="43KND" LSID="http://zoobank.org/37030793-157B-49D7-B67B-81C302B7DBBB" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus cracens [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1CA7D429A09D46E6BF5DA0ABE85A56D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 27, 28
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0FD050BF131B17FE96581A32A1C930E3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC0511858831B88FCA6E70597B1B6B6F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2381443DA944F7F3C87F69B0525FC252" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96654A5E5A66AB4BD86DF5593CBAC451" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is best differentiated from other congenerics by virtue of its elytra, which are each 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B13B820B7104988DBB2886390597A1F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad in dorsal view. The elytral striae are strongly punctate. The elytra are constricted anteriorly, and narrower than the pronotum, widening thereafter near the humeri. This species also has a somewhat protuberant frons. The spermatheca of this species is unusually shaped, with the corpus somewhat bulbous, and the ramus either flattened somewhat or slightly elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitus. Length 4.29-5.69 mm, width 1.57-1.97 mm, shape greatly elongate and cylindrical, length/width ratio 2.39-2.68, widest at anterior 1/5-1/4 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with a pinkish opalescent sheen. Setae sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mandibles. Covered with white to opalescent scales, with 4 longer setae, dorsal pair arising from same fovea, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB263EF27C18F1E92F875A7F74A7A794" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DA614C16E03DB0E6271F9AC46F3259F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="639E0E2AB3105AF70E2580A56A523EF5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitus. Length 4.29-5.69 mm, width 1.57-1.97 mm, shape greatly elongate and cylindrical, length/width ratio 2.39-2.68, widest at anterior 1/5-1/4 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with a pinkish opalescent sheen. Setae sub-recumbent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51FF617BB466169BD310D9332A46CDAA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mandibles. Covered with white to opalescent scales, with 4 longer setae, dorsal pair arising from same fovea, and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E634738CABAE5FA208C01FCDD16D901E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 120°, inner (mesal) arm 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61504E04B8087CF4D25450E5960FC2D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thicker and longer than outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5580202E5CD29FF23237B3ED66E131BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo. Galeo-lacinial complexsclerotized in apical 1/3, membranous and setose in posterior 2/3; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae near anterior 1/3; anterior 1/2 membranous, posterior 1/2 sclerotized, mesal and posterior margins emarginate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maxillary palps. Three-segmented; I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Labium. Prementum roughly trapezoidal, convex laterally; apical margins feebly sinuate, angulate; lateral margins weakly incurved; posterior margin rounded. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexprojecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="800177DB98A3C3C33580B9039E6DF847" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maxillary palps. Three-segmented; I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae; II with 1 mesoventral seta in addition to 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4189A82069B6F36E127D738135B9C8C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Labium. Prementum roughly trapezoidal, convex laterally; apical margins feebly sinuate, angulate; lateral margins weakly incurved; posterior margin rounded. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexprojecting beyond margin of prementum, but not reaching apexof ligula; both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C62D10287094F39F81A2DBA248FD734" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.46-0.73 mm, anterior portion 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04E3588DAB661297443DB4A6A61651BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.41-0.54, rostrum length/width ratio 0.91-1.19. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half deeply punctate. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; anterior half of dorsolateral margins diverging somewhat; apical margin with 2 pairs of large vibrissae, each pair inserted just laterad of apexof each sinuation in a single fovea. Nasal plate well defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, slightly convex, integument partially covered with opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 35° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci deeply and distinctly defined beginning as a notch dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, continuing parallel to scrobe, and terminating in a fovea ventrad of anterior margin of eye, interrupted and appearing as two sulci; sulci on either side of interruption offset from each other such that posterior portion begins ventrad of end of anterior portion. Dorsal surface of rostrum with short, linear, median fovea. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins broadly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AFAAEDB05EC21AB3383CE280BF2616D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) anterior to margin of eye by 1/4 of length of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, nearly 2.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E433F8E9EFB30C1945562CDAC63FEA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44DEDB025D33DEB73BBA6D2AC5BBF6DF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23C31DCF7A0B01F14D7A8394A8C600F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes coarsely, deeply punctate and bulging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9530324CC17299A79E28B827BA74EDB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.98-1.06; widest between midpoint and anterior constriction. Anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just past midpoint of pronotum, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with anterior sulcus continuing dorsally as a series of impressed punctures, anteriorly constricted region elevated and produced dorsally; with setae inserted 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6FEADF4EB2C5CD2520C7427686799616" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their length from anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of 8-10 ocular vibrissae present, emerging below ventral margin of eye at a distance of 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFB97D5A63906702C6B8427A017CD8B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dorsal-ventral length of eye, dorsal half of tuft with short setae, ventral half with setae 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B02FF12913C14452D5A81E2B03C5C6C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer, stopping just below ventral margin of scrobe; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly as long as 1/2-3/5 anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Scutellum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AFD69BC3769B577CDBF406D6397F81B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7FAD6C0557D3CB3F9CBBA25ED6B7E415" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Scutellum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Lateral margins slightly curved outward.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBE09CB73B0E5DB1EF1D0B03A603AEE1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EF1509BBD0A586C907EB3AAF152F0B9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32931A31B68A2C0B8550FF33D769788F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDBFD98166E56E3BFF5A0AF2B5C37D08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4506B9F8DE0B1713686466EC05C82605" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Legs. Hind tibiae with numerous longer setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80-0.95; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a short, semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.81-0.90; protibia relatively short and stout, in cross section sub-circular; protibial apexwith ventral setal comb set on curved surface; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth, longer than setal comb and 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B4F1BE86561A60902D0F739C4ED1619" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of stoutest setae. Protarsus with tarsomere I 1.5-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="813A87F15CB7822769CAEC226070C8F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as II; II 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="031C8A1541D68B9A008098B8BE5DA0A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of III, 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A7AE2665A97AAEE05FFE093A18B7E53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; II globular; I-III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith oblique, almond shaped convex ity ringed by 10 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53ABEFCE1ABD3188801E44BD08C3FAFF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 1.74-3.54; widest at anterior 1/5-1/4; anterior 1/10 strongly constricted, narrower than posterior margin of pronotum, and more deeply punctured than remainder of elytra; anterior margins after constriction jointly 1.5-1.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1C440B12FDC8C4262C031FFE1DC9A9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins gently curving after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/3. Posterior declivity very broadly and evenly arcuate dorsally, ventrally angled at 90° to main body axis. Elytral striae punctate; punctures clearly visible, separated by ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C03532F128310E0E80C396A28E114475" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals slightly elevated; each interval medially with a row of sub-recumbent setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61E7DE32B370A396AC9D5BF743D07EF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDCE6648B6BD599139378A90EE8A2646" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, sub-trapezoidal; anterior margin weakly curved; posterior margin very broadly arcuate mesally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; posterior margin with many long, thin setae inserted along rim; medial 1/4 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized, sclerotized regions porose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-quadrate; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region porose throughout, more sclerotized medially; posterior margin curved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E5A5AAECDF5CB840495EAF7A99C4AF2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; posterior margin with many long, thin setae inserted along rim; medial 1/4 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized, sclerotized regions porose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FC9600C83C3C12ABE3106C91FF9EC5B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-quadrate; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin; sclerotized region porose throughout, more sclerotized medially; posterior margin curved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38B6A3CE61A33ADAE9744C56F2DF1AA9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized anteriorly, strongly sclerotized in posterior 1/2, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59186776FB3E1BE3F66E2C21CE678D7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; styli 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEDB609AF1AE8119B91A8C991619D6A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of coxites, with 3-5 long setae near base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF694D195DA064D1BC3A3221D6750B0D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum as long as corpus, swollen, equilateral; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus with apical edge straight, nearly equal in length to collum, posterior edge tapering off into cornu at a 45° angle, generally rounded in shape; corpus swollen, of equal thickness to collum, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FFE14A42677A544119B373E51F06A46F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
maximum width of cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/5, nearly perpendicular to corpus along mesal 3/5, sinuate, and curved near apical 1/5 such that apexis parallel to collum and corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<caption id="77FEC39CBB95C385FE6C7512B6276B85" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17EA55977EEE3F75984808C782BAD38E" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figure 27. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC3BB1BA0657EDFA75D5023AF4D60066" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<caption id="6AA27AC210B55B8DC40F8C1BBF8A0853" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="808CDEA016C6C15854E564BC52B9A99F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figure 28. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7AF7BF8B0534AF79BC8E35C3EE4609" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus cracens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">Minyomerus cracens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C labial prementum, ventral view D lamina of sternum VIII E spermatheca F spermatheca, variant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9623A62582392A508A1B6AB04A1A8B12" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EB339E21FBBD72E17E4EC849FE6B82C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0254075B61CC0BB99DC16AC78DBCF5C6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.86-4.18 mm, width 1.39-1.56 mm, length/width ratio 2.67-2.85. Rostrum length 0.56-0.62 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.44-0.52, rostrum length/width ratio 1.28-1.30. Pronotum
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CF3B58CA0231844C42F8974DB19DEE43" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
/width ratio 1.04-1.11. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.76-0.80, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.76-0.83. Elytra length/width ratio 3.14-3.43.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Elytra. Generally shorter, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2-3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin with mesal 1/3 straight; posterior 1/3 punctate; anterior 2/3 rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 4.24-4.70; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, abruptly constricted and more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a small, annuliform sclerite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14E095CA06946C6E6DFA86AC674F0810" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Elytra. Generally shorter, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94614DF8649F80AF527E002EBBCC9769" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 1/2-3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin with mesal 1/3 straight; posterior 1/3 punctate; anterior 2/3 rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9916D661601A3987AD3DE0F5B2851B4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 4.24-4.70; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, abruptly constricted and more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a small, annuliform sclerite.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31C4B7E78170D2B5815F3B09FDE08F72" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F54CE8275D97A8AB6F566A461AB129C4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A70FA272FAD96675A4F68FE1CC0080" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Named in reference to to the generally slender and elongate appearance of the elytra; cracens = slender or graceful; Latin invariable adjective (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA631464E1D3555EF50E25E4C69375DF" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62B969A3D0DF00EA0A7EBE5A1CB76CBC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D7602EAA1C2CAB149209558DDD9669" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59E2ABAA4A803C07E750520E6CA51D15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Holotype - female "TEX. Gaines, Co. 5 mi. N, Seminole, 22 Aug-1970/ Collector: G.B. Marshall" (CWOB). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 2 females); "TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe, 9-18-1970 night, G.B. Marshall/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51A7F9ABC9A326C0A3135C772A33F7C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 2 females); "TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe, 9-21-1970 night, G.B. Marshall/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1E30B454E8F950138977D692CEAAAF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 2 females); "TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe, 9-24-1970 night, G.B. Marshall/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="920B5A430C1FBD6CA18467FBB7D5866C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 1 female); "N. Mex. 4 mi., E. Loco Hills, Otero Co., Oct. 4, 1970/ C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98E3D2E58B356DE4F8E71399E18F3D59" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, G. Richardson" (CWOB: 5 females); "N. Mex. Lea, Co. 19 mi. NE., Lovington, Oct. 4, 1970/ G. Richardson, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9716C09F99071A942637A80162B3AADF" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CWOB: 9 females); "N. Mex. Lea, Co. 1 mi. W, Lovington, Oct. 4, 1970/ C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33EE711EE38D35ED2F7EF68FA3E0A7E0" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, G. Richardson" (CWOB: 1 female); "N. Mex. Jal, Lea Co., x-11-1970, L. & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="684D406648F29927C258CE64069CE87A" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB27ABEF4BCBED03A7EFAC69C2373774" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 6 females); "Seagraves, TEX. Gaines, Co. x-10-1970, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF63B6924FA1A9E43F87B75F5608857F" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E57AB8D0B9BAFF2BD7AABB2FCA0E1E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 25 females) [10 females deposited at CMNC]; "TEX. Bailey Co., Muleshoe 9 30, -1970 night L. &, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DADEA583ED1F94E5CA5F9F7A056E1171" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="524864AF7FF358ECBD6C33637C23BB3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Xanthocephalum sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 21 females); "TEXAS: Pecos Co., Jct. FM 2023 & I-10,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.86447">30.86447°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC7CCB34DC9A86522AB912429036E7FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.86447">30.86447°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-102.58662">102.58662°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50F07EBEFA92128504F6E5FBD03706D3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-102.58662">102.58662°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, VIII-24-2007, E. G. Riley" (TAMU: 10 males, 13 females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of eastern New Mexico and western Texas. It is likely that its range also includes western Oklahoma, based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BE734DFF51F9D139A7C2EB43AA78B5F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86514651522B4B98D714AE64D8D6F98F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A16A9DD1E5F6D4033AFC991FD184FA1E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of eastern New Mexico and western Texas. It is likely that its range also includes western Oklahoma, based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F09F8D6906CFDF774BF3834527EF2F5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37E9E8C4E12BC475CBBB60BC39852E0A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AECF5B3AFF22A4231E85CAB1B0CAD914" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Associated with broomweed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37700F32FB294FA987819B5620DA99D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal] sp., including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Gutierrezia sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C86AEEDA6798FAB7FC6F60E2F317D6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia sarothrae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarothrae">Gutierrezia sarothrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Pursh] Britt. & Rusby [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD36D30280C0914B45124B789D177E03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,202 +1,201 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="7278BACEF02CB41673A3C34E8BF64B9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus bulbifrons JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A371520C-4132-4F1F-817B-A8B3D27FFFE8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="2A39ED543AA13729E33FB607C82FFC53" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="7278BACEF02CB41673A3C34E8BF64B9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus bulbifrons Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A371520C-4132-4F1F-817B-A8B3D27FFFE8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="05AD44AAB335F4A2DD435CE49DA1CA10" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5EE7B599CBEE0AD5A9566CC418FA4F25">
|
||||
<mods:title id="647B86A6EFC8EF1D7112584280D7ED5B">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="72EB1A4ED7E68506CB2C7C56AB4075F2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3F9A510B742DCB27F0AC23CFEA3A87CE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="341C25E37E2AC05F34D0BE1F26320A68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D6539A9D41AD8070B8AC4EADAF5581BA">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7D04CAFA5BCDC326AACCC044982DA763" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1BC8C8A5CE685D7C6264F6579D252D90">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A48AB3A4CB3E206D4CD32C0EB5BDD09A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57F55D85072D756CF38A6F806DA2E446">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6186A78E3B4F64AF579DCD720CE75A0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="4720B6B1B6E245BE7F8A10876814D60C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="07530A078A4836FD5AFACCBEE9CEC83A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3CC27B0DE0889D1D0F95CE9A0942A841">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="404B30F4921357AD591AEB69E9A86208">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0EE29AAFD8CB0C32E6629E725072B9AA">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AB42959F5277E5898403D507790BED93" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CEE600FF2C2D697374A1C9C08E3C25EE">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="00EC206F666A92888E44D561BA8B509D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="94D25A469EC231009325AA30D237E15A">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A6391086B17BB103C3D684B292AB8DD7">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="E2068D99D27AC978D7BC7B1E547485E1">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D0AA403B72464276602F3B04D627D7E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6061CC28610FF6DE19C532E277CAAA68">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A196C781270770BFD6935BB7D78DB32E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02E756F77672047C7B7194CA4205DD4F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DD5E3D2EF1371AE8018ACA2AD12B5F5D" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062786" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A371520C-4132-4F1F-817B-A8B3D27FFFE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7278BACEF02CB41673A3C34E8BF64B9B" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="7278BACEF02CB41673A3C34E8BF64B9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062786" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A371520C-4132-4F1F-817B-A8B3D27FFFE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7278BACEF02CB41673A3C34E8BF64B9B" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59806989372692EF6995E8D98752F043" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BFC13A2581F250EF5355113CDA6195D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A371520C-4132-4F1F-817B-A8B3D27FFFE8" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="bulbifrons" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus bulbifrons [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F26226946610FE54B059F7377D497DDB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4EFD4D15909B2B4E96A578BAE85116D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B893DD51F09EA1872F35EF0C9FA5C2FA" ID-CoL="43KN9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A371520C-4132-4F1F-817B-A8B3D27FFFE8" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifrons" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus bulbifrons [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54FFCF78003F775539C38A005CF731B4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 36, 37
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifrons">Minyomerus bulbifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29FC455986724C9D5AE35B33278AC111" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65AC6AF31722B665EAAEC8C2356DD613" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E4B74DE3C2D33B528E64E7395DC1845" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E26A869D22EA24BD39349173CF6DCDAA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifrons">Minyomerus bulbifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is readily differentiated from other congenerics by the heavily protuberant frons (which can extend up to 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AEEFDAEBD988C6036DAB21372099371A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of the eye from the anterior margin of the eye), strongly impressed nasal plate, and punctate elytra. The elytra are angled at their point of contact with the pronotum such that they appear confluent with the posterior margin of the pronotum. The elytral setae are arranged in regular rows, and are small, subrecumbent, and brown. The spermatheca is distinct, with the ramus basally tapered, and the corpus possessing an annulate, cylindrical projection nearly 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77167145AEEE5AF0AF302ACEB961B77E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of the ramus. The aedeagal flagellum is unique in possessing a spiriform apical sclerite that spirals counterclockwise and is as long as the aedeagal pedon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Habitus. Length 3.67-4.10 mm, width 1.41-1.60 mm, length/width ratio 2.49-2.61, widest at anterior 1/5 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales slightly off-white to manila/tan to beige, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or metallic; occasionally monotonic and off-white, but usually with interspersed colors forming small maculae, bands and other variously scattered patterns; scales generally off-white ventrally, including rows of setae. Setae minute, sub-recumbent, of equal length throughout.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mandibles. Covered with whitish scales, with 2-3 longer setae, and 3-5 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 105°, arms roughly equal in length and width, arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes nearly square, equilateral, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous and setose in posterior 2/3, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 9 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae; anterior 1/3 membranous, posteriorly sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maxillary palps. Palpomere I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 30° angle with base, I with 2 apical setae, II with 3 dorsal, 1 apical, and 1 mesoventral setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margins sinuate, ligula broadly rounded, lateral margins broadly sinuate, posterior margin curved. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum and apexof ligula.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC62B50598B94B3544C59E8BD8634B7B" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D48AB22AAEA4529B72F86B5D774783EC" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="158510B15A05B9967FDB05C34CD5A567" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Habitus. Length 3.67-4.10 mm, width 1.41-1.60 mm, length/width ratio 2.49-2.61, widest at anterior 1/5 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales slightly off-white to manila/tan to beige, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or metallic; occasionally monotonic and off-white, but usually with interspersed colors forming small maculae, bands and other variously scattered patterns; scales generally off-white ventrally, including rows of setae. Setae minute, sub-recumbent, of equal length throughout.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B67362417CDF553CD3A35EF33EDCC0F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mandibles. Covered with whitish scales, with 2-3 longer setae, and 3-5 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1055B63C6192B38E9195D4BDFE6A6C4C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 105°, arms roughly equal in length and width, arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes nearly square, equilateral, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous and setose in posterior 2/3, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 9 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae; anterior 1/3 membranous, posteriorly sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29DD9F2E761BA1AA5A36DC57A40A98D1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maxillary palps. Palpomere I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 30° angle with base, I with 2 apical setae, II with 3 dorsal, 1 apical, and 1 mesoventral setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D01CDDF9FE164DA7674272939C9082E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margins sinuate, ligula broadly rounded, lateral margins broadly sinuate, posterior margin curved. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/3 projecting beyond margin of prementum and apexof ligula.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDF9E6E55E82306101301A31B6B2E6F9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.53-0.59 mm, anterior portion ca. 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="548A0D998D7A6C5D1DAFC815CAFB5D09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.60-0.75, rostrum length/width ratio 1.00-1.14. Dorsal outline of rostrum square, anterior half of dorsal surface mesally concave, posterior half strongly convex and punctate. Rostrum in lateral view nearly square; anterior half dorsolateral margins slightly diverging; apical margin with 2 groups of 3 large vibrissae, each group inserted just laterad of apexof each sinuation. Nasal plate defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, concave, integument covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision only very slightly diverging dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci strongly defined as a deep notch dorsad of insertion point of mandibles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0A5D158182FA6E17D80B798CB1DC385" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a minute tooth, anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club 2.5-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5126D8D91F49C2111FEBAE97E7235EE3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EB8D07C3807F3C23B96D6AA4F6E2039" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7030E5A66859EF07DE73B4988AF4A608" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 2/5-1/2 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes punctate and strongly protuberant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28939940DE6749ACFAD37E180F3A796E" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Pronotum. Wider than long, length/width ratio 0.75-0.83. Anterior margin slightly curved and somewhat produced dorsally; anterior constriction subtle in some specimens, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum in lateral view with setae inserted 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FFE694C387EBE3758614CCE30AE07965" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their length from anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 3-5 setae, emerging near ventral 1/4 of eye,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">stopping</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="25D4008C883033147E0F9D97F5EBCBEA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">stopping</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
just beyond ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBA241BF4F42DF45593986040C9C76E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/8 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A9C1F69520361E0071FA3CCE1CDE8EB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/8 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A68A09F5BC6BEB19EE7FAD91A29E24C7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by 1/6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDE152F2103CE8AE5D79669A2950B7C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with a somewhat obscure transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities separated by 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60CAE8090E06B7CDB5FABBF7FBA787DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="725F763615FF1BBACC3F4B89E8822D1D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Legs. Tibiae and trochanters of all legs with a single, hair-like, brown seta positioned on mesal surface, approximately 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D5D198E4226DD756A74D652C888AB0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of adjacent setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.97-1.061; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as an obliquely rounded projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.91-0.99; protibia moderately stout; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth equal in length and nearly 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="283525CE065A98F0E85B48A76ECCB65A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as nearby setae, triangular. Protarsus with tarsomeres I-II jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 9-10 short, spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7168EFB5F0785388E7161B0E287513A2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 3.16-3.46; widest at anterior 1/5; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E0BAB07C1A3A4830C1495576318B3B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins slightly converging after anterior 1/5, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/3. Posterior declivity broadly arcuate dorsally, slightly inflected thereafter, angled at 45-50° to main body axis. Punctures distinct, separated by 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35E57FD9A0F7A4377447FF17147F684A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals elevated and with small inapparent puntures, separated by 10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFECC109090CAA92167F787653E18390" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; scales occasionally monotonic off-white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5 as long as wide; anterior margin straight. Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 105° angle with lateral margin, sclerotized region less sclerotized medially. Ovipositor. Coxites 2/3 as broad as long in dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B8B74F745BC9308DEB9AF6CBB2EDA79" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-3/5 as long as wide; anterior margin straight. Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15159BC231D6A983C6578879BB790F24" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 105° angle with lateral margin, sclerotized region less sclerotized medially. Ovipositor. Coxites 2/3 as broad as long in dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F931993F66ED30212450137768FD4107" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection perpendicular to ramus, nearly equal in length and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus and ante-apically with a long, perpendicular, cylindrical projection, nearly equal in length to collum and 1/2 length of ramus; collum short, cylindrical, sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, bulbous, equal in thickness to corpus; corpus swollen, slightly thicker than collum, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9139E4311B07F4950B966D4CC10F87CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thickness of cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/2, forming an inner angle of ca. 60° to collum and corpus, abruptly bent outward ca. 30°, then incurved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<caption id="3C1DCAE5C027BF168C22F35114806083" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A099D43988109E3C7860D2ADA97539C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figure 36. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifrons">Minyomerus bulbifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7B7ED94CAA0CFAEC3C2163FB1D04D3E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifrons">Minyomerus bulbifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<caption id="3F36D5886B39A64A38EDAF9B43416479" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEA249E69A31BC6805E58072DCA9398A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figure 37. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifrons">Minyomerus bulbifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67E0DC79449EB70BF9CD453AD4949D6B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus bulbifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifrons">Minyomerus bulbifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C spermatheca D lamina of sternum VIII E labial prementum, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.26-3.44 mm, width 1.20-1.28 mm, length/width ratio 2.59-2.78. Rostrum length 0.46-0.56 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.61-0.78, rostrum length/width ratio 0.95-1.08. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.72-0.83. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.05-1.30, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-0.96. Elytra length/width ratio 3.24-3.59.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="961FE93DB2370BDC7BA39E91577A423E" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7D85063C87104299935634A6DBAA3E7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DD206BFFF58F6B109A14FCEA3A9E6F3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 3.26-3.44 mm, width 1.20-1.28 mm, length/width ratio 2.59-2.78. Rostrum length 0.46-0.56 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.61-0.78, rostrum length/width ratio 0.95-1.08. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.72-0.83. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.05-1.30, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-0.96. Elytra length/width ratio 3.24-3.59.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="963D48488E357C1C9F8DDFCFFC3480FC" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0FD23D667FEE56D2D4E0694FC771509B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Elytral declivity slightly more angulate, forming a 55-60° angle to main body axis, but otherwise as female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C791A8506E37275445BA2ACEF4AAB524" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Abdomen. Sternum VII 2/5-1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="936A428F17F1CCC7CA0B13F0E088CFF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 2/3 punctate; anterior 1/3 rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Aedeagus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E2EE339ABB92AAF159A70C03DDA5F07" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9A390C56822BAFFB33C04F6071A025B5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Aedeagus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Length/width ratio 2.83-3.29. Flagellum with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, spiriform sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened and more sclerotized, constricted slightly in anterior 1/8 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb and long counterclockwise-spiraling projection, situated in anterior portion of flagellum, and as long as pedon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBF27CB8695D31EEB3BEADCD60AB7022" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77DBE6FA5C3C418BAF3F9F863390FCD9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCF1BABEB0C6AEDD660049322E1D16A6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Named in reference to the greatly expanded and protuberant frons; bulbus = bulbous, frons = forehead; bulbifrons = with a bulbous forehead; Latin invariable adjective (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2BA9AA0417F49CC990FFCDC2251882CC" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2906D54AA966CF31DDD00DF2B7BB5DC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05AC23B72827B0BAC777DBB43C1E1C12" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="058EEB8DCC8E8C4440ACF109E4D58252" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Holotype - female "Gila Bend, Ariz. 10m N, July 22, 1924/ EP Van Duzee, Collector" (CAS). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CAS: 22 females, 19 males); "Cal, Providence Mts. S. Bdo. Co., Bonanaza King Mine, 4-23-1966/ on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B10912D61DC38A1E65C5DB13804ECB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal], at night, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AD7F616FE3ACF75F8F60A53887C79B0" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CWOB: 1 male); "ARIZONA, Ehrenberg, V-21-1939, EP Van Duzee/ "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6130EC8A770C3DEA90D70CBA267B52F3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" DET. A.T. HOWDEN" (CAS: 1 female); "USA: Ariz.: Yuma Co., 12 mi. W. Dateland, Hwy 80, 13-II-1970, P.H. Arnaud, Jr./ Swept from flowers,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Encilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encilia farinosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">Encilia farinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E37CD554267A4D203648006FBA36325" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Encilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encilia farinosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">Encilia farinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Gray [non-focal]" (CAS: 1 female); "Potholes Cal., Imperial Co., April 10, 1923/ EP Van Duzee, Colletor/ ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Larria" lsidName="Larria mexicana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="mexicana">Larria mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="913421EE60A5A01B416D4142B41630E7" genus="Larria" lsidName="Larria mexicana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="mexicana">Larria mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CAS: 1 female, 1 male); "NEVADA, Clark Co., 5 mi. NE Jct I-15 & Carp Rd., VIII-27-1977, Andrew H. Barnum" (BYU: 1 female, 2 males); "ARIZ., Mohave Co., Mt. Trumbull Road, 18 mi. S Utah Line, VIII-28-1977, Andrew H. Barnum" (BYU: 1 female); "UTAH, Washington Co., Beaver Dam Mts. at Ariz. Line, VII-16-1973, A. H. BARNUM" (BYU: 1 female); "UT: Washington Co., Beaver Dam Well, Beaver Dam Wash, 28 Sept 1985, Mower & Nelson" (BYU: 1 female); "Telegraph Pass, Yuma, Ariz, 2-18-1936/ A. T. McClay, Collector/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Elissa constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72427976292FBF7E20E5A3D8A0468033" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Elissa constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?" (UCDC: 5 females, 3 males).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">This species has been found in the Mojave and Sonoran Desert regions of Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah (USA). It is likely that this species is also present in Sonora and Baja California (Mexico), based on the availability and proximity of similar habitat (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7029CEAD34EBFF622B46DE30DA2B9AA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1DBF3C0E9A158AACD561446D4FBEDDC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFD4D55A200B15C5FDB74E02636AFC72" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">This species has been found in the Mojave and Sonoran Desert regions of Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah (USA). It is likely that this species is also present in Sonora and Baja California (Mexico), based on the availability and proximity of similar habitat (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD857491389565BF90B3A7D6C8041B94" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BE1F267D27758B824C4106C2643244C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B4E316CE4E657132ADE491198373110" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Associated with creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF7F82EFD9E5FB2A228016A83B2E2DD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[DC.] Coville [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1719ED700B510471E253C64541939572" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]) and brittlebush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Encilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encilia farinosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">Encilia farinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BE328B3A1E456CB18C580F8E9F2D71D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Encilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encilia farinosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">Encilia farinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Torr. & A. Gray [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF61049DD58D2A4023EB68A8E9DBB51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,164 +1,163 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="9965AD3FFC5E68B5E6734FDB3012361E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus imberbus JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA1E4402-FF39-4FB2-9FAE-01EF1818BD43" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="20EA78B7F73DA3FA78CA5775DAF3C412" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="9965AD3FFC5E68B5E6734FDB3012361E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus imberbus Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA1E4402-FF39-4FB2-9FAE-01EF1818BD43" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7B74A3E49AC6269C5929347F1276AB07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="333BD21995F6D1555DE53779514ACFA7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3737EC2A5BDBFA7250B62A23EA7577CA">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FA66CD9D6BFF099FEA2B468FC8C706FA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="85A645E007576E05F5A0F406EE90DFB5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C548D7CD74DA6E78AB059985267FF7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="06DDC415F7134384A7E4873C12CC939F">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="51AD0667DCC2E31569A954DA9BCCEC99" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7222AD9714FCAA34AFDBFCB7E30226B1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE735388A1035702436DE5024F7A9613">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="98A54A030C9319E074F502853C718563">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8144CE8FDDF9C85BC2BBCCA46EE1DDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C01E59BC17812DCE17A4421DBF9D6037" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6DEBC138814ADC8FCB4FC844AB87EE06">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3A74B9C75236683BA3824CE2B77C033E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6938F3FE62ED524111A106C86343680F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5F48F48AC5A807554EA5DFC17301535E">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="398D41233D4C0C142F13FC8666502E65" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4C7EC06E932154BF7B298EF54DFAEA5D">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="82A806EE977973F46D49ECBADA6C2134" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="12B4AD69EF1E18986FF22AF0E6358AAE">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B0CF375A8C66676D53CC4D8811286778">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="32B08263D84718FFFD986F653A0D6406">
|
||||
<mods:url id="988E31D01CC0E8D5FAFD267CC5E91D4F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="90C20B8EB777CF278494CD7AAD3CE1B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D6F8C64DF864B27B32AD4AA938D38093" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="43195A8F55DDBAE41196621C3106FBA8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F75682E5CC6934D9D17A9F6D0377B4B8" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062783" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA1E4402-FF39-4FB2-9FAE-01EF1818BD43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9965AD3FFC5E68B5E6734FDB3012361E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="9965AD3FFC5E68B5E6734FDB3012361E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062783" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA1E4402-FF39-4FB2-9FAE-01EF1818BD43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9965AD3FFC5E68B5E6734FDB3012361E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D48A444E514C2455F2E682FA68A08B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A3256D8ACE43C567DBAE7397C39B35E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CA1E4402-FF39-4FB2-9FAE-01EF1818BD43" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="imberbus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus imberbus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF855D61BEDBF87C8762573B6CF215F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B71CEE72C54FF36F2B72623536E7CD15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0069D36A70D811795D4392BDEE63DAC6" ID-CoL="C46FT" LSID="http://zoobank.org/CA1E4402-FF39-4FB2-9FAE-01EF1818BD43" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbus" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus imberbus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B020C89829771DA2E6C496E19BB3BC3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 5, 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbus">Minyomerus imberbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33F1519DD172D57011CCA04E57936407" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="246543600F972F03670523A232A6F932" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C39F4C6278794542D35FE59D46E5C66" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6B400463FCA2CC5C12E6EDD9081AEAE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbus">Minyomerus imberbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is best distinguished from other congenerics by a combination of characters, as follows. The interspersed setae on the body are minute and white. The anterior margin of the pronotum bears a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae. The head is barely elevated between the eyes and head appears bare and smooth due to the small size of the setae. The spermatheca is distinct and has an elongate, cylindrical ramus, which is slightly thinner than corpus. Finally, the cornu is strongly recurved in the basal half, giving it a uniquely sinuate appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitus. Length 3.69-5.82 mm, width 1.52-2.72 mm, length/width ratio 2.14-2.43, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales slightly off-white to beige, semi-translucent or opaque. Setae minute, sub-recumbent, white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mandibles. Covered with whitish scales, with 2-3 longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34F784D71A7DE467DB8D957C260733B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BEC2E38A7EEA6BFD4F3394C24277222" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77D2AED9C42B4FBE4ABE42323B3328D1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitus. Length 3.69-5.82 mm, width 1.52-2.72 mm, length/width ratio 2.14-2.43, widest at anterior 1/4 of elytra. Integument dark reddish-brown to black. Scales slightly off-white to beige, semi-translucent or opaque. Setae minute, sub-recumbent, white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D176B87B4E5CE3381D968B5D5ECED2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mandibles. Covered with whitish scales, with 2-3 longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F45E91609913048482BD03A9BEE71AE4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.45-0.61 mm, anterior portion ca. 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA9D6442EB269777EBAC24B9E1FB866B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.41-0.52, rostrum length/width ratio 1.21-1.24. Dorsal outline of rostrum square, anterior half of dorsal surface mesally concave, posterior half slightly convex. Rostrum in lateral view sub-rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, convex, integument covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 20° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci strongly defined, beginning as a narrow sulcus posteriad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, terminating in a ventral fovea. Ventrolateral margins slightly converging anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C847401F98EB5CB109F9C4C234E594DF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging broadly (not forming a minute tooth). Funicle slightly longer than scape. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, ca. 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BBBFAFB42A9037F98CCC0E7FEA7419E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75E718344FD5A974DDE5FF76039AE1BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF0F161F988C40F1746709BC6F1FB161" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by ca. 1/2 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes slightly convex and rugoso-punctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E500C9BBD550C1673E8FB742A5F1B0F3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Pronotum. Wider than long, length/width ratio 0.89-0.96, somewhat globular; median sulcus not apparent. Anterior margin arcuate, subtly incurved mesally, and somewhat produced dorsally; anterior constriction broad, posterior margin slightly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">arcuate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="ECDF813C09CA814E64D5F22CB6BE1573" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">arcuate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Pronotum in lateral view with minute setae inserted 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69B02363B42CC70323B7999494AF54AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their length from anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 3-5 setae, emerging near ventral 1/4 of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length sub-equal to anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scutellum. Usually exposed, lateral margins strongly incurved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior margin of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AF74F450C72226545BE0CB234E302EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scutellum. Usually exposed, lateral margins strongly incurved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="902DE7D8FEF311D10EFA0BF65FEFDAA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior margin of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09D656AB7C2DB617119E2B52322B14CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51C1AC0C5004FC60A18934D57F161821" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apparent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities separated by 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95F8E114FFBC7CD17A98814F2C27C44F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.78-1.05; proximal 5/6 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/6 produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 3/4 of distal surface and 1/6 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.86-0.93; protibia moderately stout; protibial apex with ventral setal comb situated on a slightly concave surface; mucro present as a minute, laterally projected tooth. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 12-14 short, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B71853D66DECFB510142231BD1C53A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.78-1.05; proximal 5/6 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/6 produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 3/4 of distal surface and 1/6 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.86-0.93; protibia moderately stout; protibial apex with ventral setal comb situated on a slightly concave surface; mucro present as a minute, laterally projected tooth. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 12-14 short, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E09AFBDF54061BF243FDF43ED7F6CD4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.85-3.05; widest at anterior 1/4; anterior margins jointly ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6607D71313C08AB2E33AFCAF8D900AA0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins slightly converging after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/3. Elytra in lateral view nearly planar in region of disk, concave near anterior margin and posterior declivity; posterior declivity angled at 65-70° to main body axis. Punctures distinct, separated by 3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DC70DC223E0379D80A48FA88E0D4580" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals weakly elevated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3s of its length, somewhat concave anteriorly. Sternum VII mesally 3/5 as long as wide; anterior margin straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-triangular; sclerotized region with pores throughout, more sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovipositor. Coxites 1/2 as broad as long in dorsal view, porose throughout; styli glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spermatheca. S-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection perpendicular to ramus, nearly equal in length and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus and ante-apically with a short, cylindrical projection, angled at ca. 45° to collum, nearly equal in length to collum and 1/3 length of ramus; collum short, obliquely rounded, sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, cylindrical, slightly thinner than corpus; corpus not swollen, slightly thicker than ramus; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved and arched in basal 1/2, forming an inner angle of ca. 40°, with apical 1/2 perpendicular to collum and corpus, feebly sinuate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA5525CC1E964FA4B2C9B6067BAF36C7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3s of its length, somewhat concave anteriorly. Sternum VII mesally 3/5 as long as wide; anterior margin straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B288F406CFB81CEF20B93B9E0D88263A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70D2536F8B877C3640285005CEB9099C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-triangular; sclerotized region with pores throughout, more sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F9EFBA45C5D9A03A936108F048A6EE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovipositor. Coxites 1/2 as broad as long in dorsal view, porose throughout; styli glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D07BB4F03B6C50E87432B0BD62198116" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spermatheca. S-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection perpendicular to ramus, nearly equal in length and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus and ante-apically with a short, cylindrical projection, angled at ca. 45° to collum, nearly equal in length to collum and 1/3 length of ramus; collum short, obliquely rounded, sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, cylindrical, slightly thinner than corpus; corpus not swollen, slightly thicker than ramus; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved and arched in basal 1/2, forming an inner angle of ca. 40°, with apical 1/2 perpendicular to collum and corpus, feebly sinuate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F6BAC7255317B39909F5766E220B6A2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAC82257C1379A1BFF6C56582AAC86CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 5. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbus">Minyomerus imberbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B305E5FBE5D1F0F315EEDDDC185F87D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbus">Minyomerus imberbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A dorsal view B lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<caption id="2D5FE4348CDD72BD082F917987B18D15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2D01FDDA89E18A1A3B2F0E812E9F32F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 6. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbus">Minyomerus imberbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12A97C0B2CEDB518F1112FBFDA369D28" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus imberbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbus">Minyomerus imberbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A ventral habitus B spermatheca C lamina of sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Not available or known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78656FD6968BC193E2ABB31DD35F2A1F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="442B75413039811E3BCE2F3D60773BDC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1CFFBC013AD122FC6FF6A9002E7ED6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Not available or known.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Due to the limited number of specimens of this species, dissections of mouthparts could not be performed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F38AD7E4B2A86357568AB30E7591440F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56EE710B0ED9E71D7D8220D84F057133" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF19B8A7287E414985323C4704FE111E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Due to the limited number of specimens of this species, dissections of mouthparts could not be performed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0292CE6297F71A43C8AE975F0553BE40" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1DC2E13F752C5816BA7D78929544607" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC3848700C9A814A16FECA708AA0C54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Named in reference to the relative lack of setae on the head; imberbus = beardless; Latin adjective (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2454881B872F8C38F926727BF09B6A7B" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="038F7230AD5A4F0C6431796184CD16DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20CCF66E017A954BEBCD33604E7AE215" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5FD1D4DE616574294AE8428ABF1356B3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A063D6CCDD3B36E125A5B56B5F0896" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Holotype - female "Pine Valley IBP, Valid. Site, Millard Co., Ut., 27 Jun. 73" (BYU). Paratype - "Pine Valley IBP, Valid. Site, Millard Co., Ut., 27 Jun. 73/ Host
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia spinescens" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Artemisia spinescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52F9AEBA8AC1CC63B4188085840DA0CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia spinescens" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Artemisia spinescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (BYU: 1 female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">This species is known from one locality in Millard County, Utah (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49EA25A93675F97CE576A556F1E25669" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0783DFAF0BFD5E08411FB0C6199EFC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7109352859680B3D77F7B1C92BF1201" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">This species is known from one locality in Millard County, Utah (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AC1C99ACF4E3C4914188F40287D85C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90875C3FAA7E136F8E70BF7C8A7AE082" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B66C7793E6D6F613A229E8C9FD0E48D6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Associated with budsage (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia spinescens" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Artemisia spinescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D5D2C0157E978ED440AB41263E1ACCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia spinescens" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Artemisia spinescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D.C.Eaton [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E32B3C11B8B05DCF700D0E601C5BA9BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]). It is unknown whether this species is parthenogenetic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,213 +1,212 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="BD98FD5FC03B408791D305265E65017E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus trisetosus JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FD032919-862C-44B8-AB1F-E1305BC87379" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="DE758ABBD8FFD8D78EE572D5A1586D61" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="BD98FD5FC03B408791D305265E65017E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus trisetosus Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FD032919-862C-44B8-AB1F-E1305BC87379" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AFB307D0B5314D20FD2B34832B355DE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="30D4869599A9F0F4744F7F3EFCA55430">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7F6713271B4F5D536C3B397C16FDD90B">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A6D0AC61BC579EF11C5D3C36D716B6F5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="45394641D2875B7619F5D411146D141A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F3E99E16CAD5CD3BB2C7FF48F8CAD66F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E6B7DBD6DF1B84AFC86477BBF6DBC223">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="417946416FCDD2DC6FAB46F7F742BB06" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D59DA1B0B904FCBEBF37D83D6D0951A9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="55582BB7873ADB5A06D33AB283874D58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D0E87F3E59058C7213B8C5401113435">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEE95CB17C794EA1B0AB546CCB20EB09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="0FBCD0477D1EA695DE13EA7A31A966A5" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6FA5924782E641EFA1EFE4E248E310D6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8C129DE9C9E0196DB517F0DDA1B8F348">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E4186D53760F3ABF07086373A292F2EE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8B42E79D6CC1C55FFE7549709B4666B4">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="424AEDB56E80CCC4D827BAAE70521C94" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="50530C85B54E12162F7CBB2262B37066">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="52AA84FB581BDBD91B0702780AF46FF5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4C1B8CDB19C4CE3B4F1F993D17512827">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="785E657117078B03676A58DBBE0E1F58">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="CB32A793FC260C4ACFA901E41E48B12F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8E16EE8E0839216DC34ECA78FAF3787E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="42D7DDDC296931F882ADFCB954CF340F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CC4457CEEA866E6A2BCC7B9E69719B53" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E1CA9D86BFBBE3179C1ECAA186BD6866" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FDD3FAE67D5375825FB38303F36B74DD" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062780" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD032919-862C-44B8-AB1F-E1305BC87379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD98FD5FC03B408791D305265E65017E" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="BD98FD5FC03B408791D305265E65017E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062780" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD032919-862C-44B8-AB1F-E1305BC87379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD98FD5FC03B408791D305265E65017E" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="426D438E3F02EEFE9FD009A7BB6AA38B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEC6C5455CEEE6E7BB097A484215DC10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FD032919-862C-44B8-AB1F-E1305BC87379" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="trisetosus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus trisetosus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7287E7E54D5D6AB759AFCC278854E21A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2846E957D93BD89445928A2204A2B838" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93C918A1FA7A8683C079DFD0DA7AD6FA" ID-CoL="43KNQ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FD032919-862C-44B8-AB1F-E1305BC87379" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus trisetosus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6736CB72B723BBDC1BD30DE75C5FB6F0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 31, 32
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">Minyomerus trisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AEBFA33A7674A5C256DED417D5D5FCA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54B246496E7A9E97436C467B73316753" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F690391AF697E7B2978A5F6B49E9DDFB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="304A6D0A706CC81C60EE9A802E05C7EE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">Minyomerus trisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] can be differentiated from other congenerics by the presence of long, erect, white setae interspersed among the regular rows of shorter, sub-recumbent, brown setae. Additionaly the procoxae are apparently contiguous, and the margins of the oral cavity are straight and slightly divergent. The anterior margin of the pronotum bears a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae as well as a row of setae inserted 1/2 their length from the anterior margin. The spermatheca has the ramus basally constricted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="439710C4D2E2BFE3561DCC7BA113FF7F" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7B56E1A01943CCA10912BD1AD71922F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54E4A23B5BCBEEC4CA2632726B8BB252" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Habitus. Length 3.01-3.87 mm, width 1.24-1.70 mm, length/width ratio 2.28-2.44, widest at anterior 1/4-1/3 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, occasionally opalescent or with undertones of red or yellow, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Three kinds of linear setiform scales (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘setae’">'setae'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8B6B20B06770D7F135D4202E7B69303" originalValue="‘setae’">'setae'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) sparse throughout; first kind short, erect to sub-erect, brown, arranged in rows on elytral intervals, present on dorsum of thorax and head; second sparser and up to 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A42451EB8334B32C29BE766BFE4B693" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length and ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B7DA5D918CF43F970E0F425462D4B52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
girth of former, longer and thicker on lateral surfaces, erect to sub-erect, white, interspersed among brown setae on dorsum; venter with setae thinner and more setiform than others, of similar length to brown setae, sub-recumbent, translucent white, becoming longer posteriorly and somewhat darker on terminal abdominal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mandibles. Covered with white to golden scales, with 3 longer setae, and 1 shorter seta ventrad of these.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A22293B58E4C143929E1437E003A8F5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mandibles. Covered with white to golden scales, with 3 longer setae, and 1 shorter seta ventrad of these.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFA5AB25B19D422685B89C93C94D7C71" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Maxillae. Cardo 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10197510B9B7D69C761D4FDF8A17CF09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 90°, inner (mesal) arm longer than outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F0A5E6850A6299055CD089CFFD71B58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01E8A3A0870533BC689C13E1438576EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, roughly equal in width to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with 1 lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexapically incurved (mesally); complex membranous; setose in basal half; dorsally with 8 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a 1 lateral seta and 1 mesal seta, sclerotized on basal 2/3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae. Labium. Prementum roughly trapezoidal; apical margins sinuate, angulate; lateral margins weakly incurved; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching apexof ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30765E9AC8D9A319B183DD7936DB78A6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae. Labium. Prementum roughly trapezoidal; apical margins sinuate, angulate; lateral margins weakly incurved; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching apexof ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAB983372269FBF675E89C9078B586D5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.38-0.52 mm, anterior portion 2.5-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4DC7B2430C00B2F8FAEEF855D3FE42B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.46-0.53, rostrum length/width ratio 0.91-1.10. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate strongly defined by Y-shaped, impressed lines, convex, integument covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually weakly defined as a somewhat shallow to moderately deep, but broad, impression dorsad of insertion point of mandibles. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of nasal plate to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBB490DC4CBE3B47125FBBBF6C8A6203" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CC7DF8BCE29171D856E31A0B6D34F4F7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Funicular antennomeres evenly progressing from elongate to broader than long; terminal funicular segment lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club nearly 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="295EB1B093FB6E9C3BD9515838B44C9B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="446395478983665CAD0EA9CD69AA6ECA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Head. Eyes strongly impressed; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F3EDA096B5746B0FD18D238FBF2F175" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3-1/2 of their anterior-posterior length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61125EA12AE9E25EE76B933E874DB0A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.84-0.91, sub-cylindrical to globular; widest near anterior 2/5; surface rugoso-punctate, though punctures somewhat obscured by scales. Anterior margin slightly arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a bulge near anterior 2/5 of pronotum, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin incurved mesally. Pronotum in lateral view with sub-erect to erect setae that reach just beyond anterior margin in lateral view, but are inserted less than half their length from anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, attaining a maximum length 3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0395F8894B3075AE1E16DE1BDA5420B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 3-5 setae, emerging dorsad ventral margin of eye, becoming longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 2/5-3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D8C552F872A21EE7D6C46CFAB63AEF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C54739B222947F6BD31AA22FC844A70" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Scutellum. Hidden in some specimens, narrowly exposed in others (visible area less than 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AD450014853C2906BF89CDF632E53D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of appressed scales), margins straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/6 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABA8FB400281B5E25399965D7089D931" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/6 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6C3AEB8928534000399D0FADBC1FD8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance1/3-1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7B983C3A46B929ED6974957BB874FB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0BF1BF69B765B89067D509E0E2294D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.87-0.96; proximal 5/6 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/6 produced ventrally as a short, nearly semicircular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 1/6 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.90; protibia with ventral setal comb situated on a curved edge; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere I slightly longer than II; I and III similar in length, III equilateral. Metatibial apexwith thin, almond shaped convex ity narrowly ringed by 6-8 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D0FEE030D443B9C2F9D69D2315DBC0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.87-0.96; proximal 5/6 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/6 produced ventrally as a short, nearly semicircular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 1/6 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.90; protibia with ventral setal comb situated on a curved edge; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere I slightly longer than II; I and III similar in length, III equilateral. Metatibial apexwith thin, almond shaped convex ity narrowly ringed by 6-8 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95734B7BCED91865C0722BD431FDDC13" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.79-3.23; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins jointly 1.5-1.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA2D77D8902B67F1D72182AF47582EC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra in lateral view sculpted with a depression at anterior 1/4; posterior declivity angled at nearly 80° to main body axis. Elytral striae not well defined, punctures not visible beneath scales, separated by 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2512555F0FC038C939D1A72684ECC9E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; elytral suture sometimes slightly elevated; each interval medially with a row of erect to sub-erect setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37B9C0E4886C47F980838D63E5728070" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III with posterior margin slightly elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3s of its length; anterior margin of V incurved. Sternum VII mesally 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C5F593997D5B9E6FC86845151E0BE4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, sub-trapezoidal; anterior margin weakly curved; poste
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">rior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5ED69596ECE557112D0B48B5F89F5612" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">rior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin mesally nearly straight, laterally arcuate. Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-conical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-rectangular; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin, not produced to a point anteromedially at connection to spiculum ventrale; less sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="468484BF59EFDD8845EA7712F1E4A09C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sternum VIII. Lamina sub-rectangular; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin, not produced to a point anteromedially at connection to spiculum ventrale; less sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67A4D6C0EAAD5E67F22C41B5756DB69" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBA919BE7DF02323DEBE0AFA61088B2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; styli 3/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D39AD5924870D13324CF989CC355EBBF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of coxites, with 3-5 long setae near base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D899F9192CDE3E3BE38089B41B7807C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, not readily distinguished, apically with hood-shaped projection sub-parallel to ramus, 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AF50C719FF8E29832D0B211C8EC48F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, sharply constricted beneath, as long as 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92B83DA8C56D3BB2C6CE2338F8BE3919" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of corpus and collum, as wide as length of corpus and collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to cornu; cornu elongate, apically slightly narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, nearly straight thereafter, forming a nearly 45° angle with corpus and collum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<caption id="1E7D93E556A77EF96BCB76A7D2D7A200" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3A30B86B12D2E148E5254165473235A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figure 31. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">Minyomerus trisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E099484A0E6414A631D804F04859ED3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">Minyomerus trisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A dorsal view B lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<caption id="C8C6DFCF4D1B58CCB906A1B095D87709" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3388D44C57E921CEE618B18045095D9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figure 32. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">Minyomerus trisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CAC89D183BC8DFD419689337922E5E5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus trisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">Minyomerus trisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B spermatheca C lamina of sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Not available or known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1ED7A0D7FA5495E70C4BFFAF79921067" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE563D17A3E847377F5B62F39149405D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69F02F7415C21097E49F41E1D140390" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Not available or known.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1D2E1C23D77CAA18D4016C39A8667A2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54AA204FF86F0F72A2D4FD1F4479460F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCEA8F4E16417ED740A5F021354A4C56" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Named in reference to the three distinct types of setae present on the body; tri- = three, setosus = bristly, hence trisetosus = with three kinds of bristles; Latin adjective (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="716C165655FCBFEE302AF8D4BC79A6BA" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88F5F8DB1703C68158BFE80FACC71A97" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCB06FEAF147560263DAF984A7C89D47" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB6675BD056A7FA2247A8F20ABE0B4A2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Holotype - female "TEX. Lamb Co. 9 mi. W Littlefield, IV-21-1971, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60AB990E92668CFC29EAC8CBE1372304" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CWOB). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 4 females); "TEX. Lubbock, 12-18-1970, pitfall trap, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C5F1D1823BB3CBBB220C3725B75E344" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CWOB: 6 females); "TEX. Howard Co., 4 mi. S. Big Spring, V-2-1971 night,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC79ADF917B43106C664363A8E3FA177" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Marshall" (CWOB: 20 females) [8 females deposited at CMNC]; "TEX. Howard Co., 5 mi. S. Big Spring, V-2-1971 night,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="618EFF31D5213AA7272DCB0CAE5EBBE2" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Marshall" (CWOB: 9 females); "NM: Lea Co., 19 m Denver City Hwy., 20-X-1980, 2:45 pm, Tony Martin, warm, cloudy, snkweed" (NMSU: 19 females); "TEX. Hangford Co., 8 mi. W. Spearman, VI-3-1971, C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F97CA1E99C90ECF7654E9B1F9C99F074" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TTUZ: 17 females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of New Mexico and Texas (USA). It is likely that its range also includes northern Chihuahua and Coahuila (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A263E029E9DF086DF6CDC1B869C12E0A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F11526D459FBE48F8D01C4142652F910" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5D724C0BFC349ADE54554D2E1132AC" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of New Mexico and Texas (USA). It is likely that its range also includes northern Chihuahua and Coahuila (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="868ED0E7530071EB2D4DBF731EE4AE0A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E12BAE8171F3B71F5A311F978D6187E7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD53EC02C470519FF6A9F421CA8B9188" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Associated with broomweed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FDC33C422990938CF9D2E77CEFEA03F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthocephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal] sp.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08C546BB2CB2A33BF15802724783FBBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]), creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4351D58CBF562418B4AD73D2548804A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) Coville [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE2A6518C3AA096BA084FEC5ACE959C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]), and snakeweed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08A88878516F60868C0648BD326CCE49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gutierrezia" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gutierrezia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal] sp.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B447132B17DD18EEC18A3EFB3DE9FBA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic, given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,178 +1,177 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="DF4825C013A041A45864F2AD84EC247C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus gravivultus JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A6353776-CA19-4E7E-B215-D3CB0DA357AE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="66EC9FC74CD34481D1FEF322695F1BE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="DF4825C013A041A45864F2AD84EC247C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus gravivultus Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A6353776-CA19-4E7E-B215-D3CB0DA357AE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="937A4FF0BB75AA28FFF90244E3AA1E90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6030A33C37FBAF4C2BA0B7E0F7EA40E7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="09573CDE24219ED0AE0B8532184A2BAA">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4A158A3D677D608EC0FF69B160A3E126" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2BADC3452E46B389F4284B70F52C2DFC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A58B41634960F30F2D5DDDA1AD79E95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="474B9F8276D58EF7C269BA3473B71D96">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2AE153F2BD61BFA4A1207BC4FB02D7DE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2D0D5E9D7E89E21553F0677F759842E6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F582232AFF763B61017F65960D132A95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6836802B71A85696AF8CD963B4D37BDC">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE2D9301080CB071174C3268C98719A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="FDBB2020A3DB21D7CC83E775152369E6" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="80991EC1C6C381F6A268EB2902527103">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D987E977ED176542D09E8F5953B441A2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="365E9F394FF192BF99C03B1B24A33FB0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4EB152CB5498C54A1C624D77522B3557">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0A84C0A89B8A92D9867804FEAC7980EC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4FA165CCB6F8DFD91A7D4AD27A04B33A">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CF89FC010DA1192754DDCDD4E709CDB6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4330929754508B4E076CF106F548F068">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3CD4B49A557191FE6FFBAE5660FEAF9A">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9BBB4FFA737506F7264CB567B99479B3">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B8A45B3B70074BC43CF0BC019D876DB0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="952689938744861517E72C45A270C32A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B36AB798DB752A934AF01ACEF33D6CEC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BED51CDC8304BE6448F4B5541800EF69" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D9A5B92447A1CBE1CCFB288BABDE7CB1" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062778" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6353776-CA19-4E7E-B215-D3CB0DA357AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4825C013A041A45864F2AD84EC247C" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="DF4825C013A041A45864F2AD84EC247C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062778" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6353776-CA19-4E7E-B215-D3CB0DA357AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4825C013A041A45864F2AD84EC247C" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C3C7BE15CADD5FC4C5FBA53EE0F275B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A19665392235456D2E434EF11326AD5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A6353776-CA19-4E7E-B215-D3CB0DA357AE" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="gravivultus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus gravivultus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1647AFC724F3B94E3EDEDF438009DF66" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="979D60242A815180CD98C6F28E22BD34" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48184F173C51FA854453CCDFE294F8C9" ID-CoL="6RM8N" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A6353776-CA19-4E7E-B215-D3CB0DA357AE" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus gravivultus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7502CDBCE1410D0C21114ACA2086F88E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 41, 42
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C72D1FBAFCFE39ED4048A7BE1F75A1D7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCE92E0E93052D4CC270898B97B8C1AE" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C705FD6FCFD8BA94D6FE5FC7A5503DEB" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DC507F547CA9FFF238D70774F76DE84" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] can be distinguished from other congenerics by a combination of features, and is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F114ACC72B95CA8FB7712690858E2525" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus languidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">Minyomerus languidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] in general appearance. The frons is protuberant in this species, and the nasal plate is covered with scales that have a strongly opalescent reflectance. The elytra are lightly sculpted. The ocular vibrissae are as long as the eye, but reduced in number. The oral cavity has weakly curved lateral margins; the posterior margin is at least as long as the lateral margins. The genae are not impressed with a strong ventrolateral suture. The spermatheca has a bulbous, basally tapered ramus. Additionally, the lamina of the spiculum gastrale is mesally membranous between the laminar arms. The aedeagus is acute and evenly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Habitus. Length 3.74-4.15 mm, width 1.53-1.64 mm, length/width ratio 2.45-2.53, widest near midpoint of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing opalescent or with metallic reflections. Setae brown, becoming longer, white, and more erect on humeri and venter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, each with 2 pairs of long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5BCDBB336FE06A8670775B05C0906660" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F87F0A18AB2889CE4A9EC5EA1B78F468" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C634F179CBCF02007E223E317316C5D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Habitus. Length 3.74-4.15 mm, width 1.53-1.64 mm, length/width ratio 2.45-2.53, widest near midpoint of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing opalescent or with metallic reflections. Setae brown, becoming longer, white, and more erect on humeri and venter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="495ADE51BE16C9E830953FA0FC95C515" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mandibles. Covered with opalescent scales, each with 2 pairs of long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F113D441D325C102134DA4A6E26593BF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 105°, inner (mesal) arm 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C9275ACFEA513A39D2C5D2811E4BA64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9194E8B79153ACEFD3309879B86B0A51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with 1 short, lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexapically incurved (mesally); complexmembranous; setose in basal half; dorsally with 7 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a lateral patch of setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II with apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Labium. Prementum completely roughly pentagonal; apical margins feebly curved, angulate; lateral margins curved; basal margin arcuate; each lateral region with 1 or 2 long setae. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexjust projecting beyond margin of prementum, not reaching apexof ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="888AD882538938B94A248B56E9D47BCF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II with apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC3A5260CBB8C4D5431D1D4EFD90A878" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Labium. Prementum completely roughly pentagonal; apical margins feebly curved, angulate; lateral margins curved; basal margin arcuate; each lateral region with 1 or 2 long setae. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexjust projecting beyond margin of prementum, not reaching apexof ligula; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA062C451B1DC8C300CFCF1D9832DCBC" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.56-0.61 mm, anterior portion 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9C3A8B5D8408BAB24715CF6DD4113BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.57-0.65, rostrum length/width ratio 1.33-1.39. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view trapezoidal; anterior half of dorsolateral margins somewhat diverging; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate strongly defined by Y-shaped, impressed lines, medially convex; integument completely covered with strongly opalescent scales. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 25° outward dorsally in frontal view, bounded by whitish scales, similar to rest of body; ventrolateral sulci somewhat defined, beginning as a broad, shallow sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and disappearing into a fovea ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum; ventrolateral margins slightly converging. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5D782F1B42B6BD18836CC485731E712" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs forming a small tooth antero-ventrad of anterior marginof eye. Funicular antennomeres evenly progressing from elongate to broader than long; terminal segment lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres III-VII, nearly 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBEE2814A2E6F82415BB50A1C838A868" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DEDDD8F435E4F77B0C0B2A45F3B859B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Head. Eyes strongly impressed; eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B410789FD9AA586B19A5623966360E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, narrowly separated from anterior prothoracic margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.91-1.01, sub-cylindrical to conical; widest near anterior 1/4. Anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge near anterior 1/3 of pronotum, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach beyond anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, reaching posterior margin of eye at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 3-5 setae, emerging slightly above ventral margin of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly equal to anterior-posterior length of eye.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 7/8 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13DECB986239B4BD4B891A06D70E07EE" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.91-1.01, sub-cylindrical to conical; widest near anterior 1/4. Anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge near anterior 1/3 of pronotum, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach beyond anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, reaching posterior margin of eye at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 3-5 setae, emerging slightly above ventral margin of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length nearly equal to anterior-posterior length of eye.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F56058B3B2FFDAFD6CFA548FDB93B7A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 7/8 of metasternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF7C6D7C4389B7E73299999BA15D6F77" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance1/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="017FA5FD85F91E37007AA2159165EA4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF6A71C4BF98334EFDEAA81CA62DA353" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.93-1.02; proximal 5/6 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/6 produced ventrally as a nearly square projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 2/3 of distal surface and 1/6 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.88-0.99; mucro reduced to a small, laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomeres I and II jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 9-11 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20168C7270379D2A0B903937FB599D71" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.93-1.02; proximal 5/6 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/6 produced ventrally as a nearly square projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 2/3 of distal surface and 1/6 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.88-0.99; mucro reduced to a small, laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomeres I and II jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 9-11 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D760699F8A9B371DF10C5E5436EE0361" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 3.00-6.80; widest near midpoint; anterior margins jointly 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F0331B6FE19FF2E3F8DE3E3A0926CD0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Posterior
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">declivity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="318ED8658A4813054B5913842758BC5D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">declivity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
angled at nearly 60° to main body axis. Elytral striae well defined, punctate; punctures visible in some specimens, separated by 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="269FB218760643ABCCB2D4A86BEEFCC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F0C9A3718B1B2A8A72D2652F25624E0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA933198F8405641213FB7602D521974" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; anterior margin weakly curved. Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 100° angle with lateral margin; less sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Ovipositor</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6FF147A3CEA7340B50F143B42C179B" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sternum VIII. Anterior laminar edges each incurved forming a 100° angle with lateral margin; less sclerotized medially.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB17810CA4B783464D7CDA2262164FE6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4989999AFF3290FD9B7141A5702F7EBD" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Ovipositor</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Coxites slightly sclerotized, in dorsal view 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="403058F6252F840C4EF9E60E6BD322C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; styli 3/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE2FBB96D2F681575AEBF1D8054C10E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of coxites, with 3 long setae near base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA7B4ACF9F317924AD37E15EFFCADF57" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F783ECE42690A9B82E73C94E7B4E26F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of cornu; corpus swollen, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8A224FDCE04129C283F5CB50EEEA5B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thickness of cornu; cornu elongate, apically gradually narrowed, strongly recurved with an inner angle of 90° in basal 1/4, nearly sraight along mesal 1/2, and incurved 90° near apical 1/4 such that apexis sub-parallel to hood-shaped projection of collum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Similar to female, except where noted.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose. Posterior 1/5 constricted and depressed, with posterior margin flaring out and slightly projected dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 subcontiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate. Laminar alae located on lateral 1/4s of posterior margin. Mesal 1/2 with a short, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.41. Pedon in lateral view with ventral margins curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum with a small tortuous, recurved, ampullate sclerite, situated in anterior portion of flagellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5594DC54B94A4871559CD50D9B475849" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CE0877353207FD765E0CC3CC44F7648" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09F88FBDF8C01CEA199A2131D992CD72" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Similar to female, except where noted.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35E2178AC3F1C7597FCDD23318EE8E38" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Tergum VII with posterior margin straight. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose. Posterior 1/5 constricted and depressed, with posterior margin flaring out and slightly projected dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B09B4D471A7D907D962E9A2CC30F5AD1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 subcontiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate. Laminar alae located on lateral 1/4s of posterior margin. Mesal 1/2 with a short, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD60CE9EC864F1FD0BACA58EA585AA49" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.41. Pedon in lateral view with ventral margins curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apexacutely angulate. Flagellum with a small tortuous, recurved, ampullate sclerite, situated in anterior portion of flagellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="68A65E6A5B12F87EDF18A09F9048461E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACC34A88E277C7714F121C087BB6AF78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Figure 41. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A521E797D23E2F0D02284C763FE78EC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<caption id="BB457B02F2202105017CC113EA1C06DE" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A7CF02AE02556A0EF317AD741DE71FB" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Figure 42. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5284D70931217FFA4AFBDFB450CB2C6F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus gravivultus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravivultus">Minyomerus gravivultus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C labial prementum, ventral view D spermatheca E lamina of sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B1453C5C8D754DE98F357665111B242" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19959E3E90DFA82BF0D49A48D6A44A20" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D49BA181157F93CC0798353FBE29E5EF" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Named in reference to the enlarged supraorbital ridges, which give the impression of a furrowed brow; gravis = heavy or serious, vultus = countenance or face, gravivultus = serious countenance; Latin noun in apposition (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A93164C9D260DA38096D429C537CFE8" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Holotype - female "MEXICO: Baja California, 5.5 mi. E El Arco, IV-15-1987, F. Andrews & A. Glibert" (CSCA). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CSCA: 3 females); "MEXICO: Baja California Sur, 1.9 mi. SW El Arco, IV-16-1987, F. Andrews & A. Gilbert" (CSCA: 1 male).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B18E371EC03678BB3E207DCF9BC7DA2A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26BDE8A0EA837D26BF4176137D8C8305" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7AD04DD6DBADBF5A9B2497506B603D8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Holotype - female "MEXICO: Baja California, 5.5 mi. E El Arco, IV-15-1987, F. Andrews & A. Glibert" (CSCA). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CSCA: 3 females); "MEXICO: Baja California Sur, 1.9 mi. SW El Arco, IV-16-1987, F. Andrews & A. Gilbert" (CSCA: 1 male).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">This species has been found in Baja California, near the border of Baja California Sur (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA35264B49C96C3FF4FAFEE9092F1787" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28138FB1102DAE446BD0AD0067488584" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3440DD88743A19A78A3EF6938E1BE68" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">This species has been found in Baja California, near the border of Baja California Sur (Mexico) (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A807F015F27ECB737261F9C3BFFC1723" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31A174A6249E99FCDE6944C5F1CA6FC2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96C445E5C0D191C45CB912B5992B52C5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Host plant associations remain unknown, though possibly on creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82BBE5474FD1F242334A483D57A1DA0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[DC.] Coville [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCF9604AD5A30F02CA719EBF5C9E2A45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,202 +1,201 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZBK="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus reburrus JF 2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8D8A2070-17D3-40E5-B757-13B8BC542567" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668160854463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="922976D4CB84A1DF7649E5593967E2D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="35981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cccfd73-da48-4ef6-be1b-1764337602de" ID-PMC="PMC4668883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-528-1" ID-PubMed="26692791" ID-ZooBank="7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-528-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 528" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" checkinTime="1451243880599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jansen, M. Andrew & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2015" docId="F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 528: 1-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 528" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001" docTitle="Minyomerus reburrus Jansen & Franz, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8D8A2070-17D3-40E5-B757-13B8BC542567" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="535DFFBEFFB3FFF3FFC56E31063DFF88" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1731869903352" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CCBCCBD34674ED07B6D5E00DB0E555EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4B6A3C5C6A7F64A8A1C4D0B8ECCD7294">
|
||||
<mods:title id="11C5A7FB70F5A788ECE625280EA0DDA3">Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4D1763E3FC6203736262E21CDC7F998E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="19A0D938B04E277F351A695E53E17B63">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="56894BEB3050BB70D824E8E3A65849EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2B15C8A2E23206563C9CB57ABDA7E253">Jansen, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CB11E23DCC0C22E7B85BE1C5F5DC15B3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1BAC99E14CACDC3FDF5DF885353A13A0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="150B86B339AC31F748E1DF6BEB101D8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2064148C23FAAED0908A8E0AC7D6EF66">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D6C7B6D20D93154E30D7297322DC20A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6D56E36D7A7782290D38147A959F0C5B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BCC2036518AE180B5357C303A9263001">
|
||||
<mods:title id="494E6AA6479FB5944E44E4B1B4F60F3D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>528</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CAA89065BF1C214BAAAFC9D6AFFE2142">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7A59B5BF732614B1EE61BBA3C718FB06">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B0A8A16AC2EEA32F56895EC480F56A88" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="30453E92111FC6267960672F3B1932E2">528</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E59E325EAD5D6F8D949F08CE2D8E2FBA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D2188E213C3D80CC59AB87107C2726E8">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F681DE42783447CC9764C3AA1D5CD75C">133</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5379F84A3B23B06858F5B2F68832E49B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="81AA14B53D922CB8F02C2ACD2BB1165B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F70CF366DDC872E2E91996C2ABD80429">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C98A03E48E359362140BBB18C117AD08" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A2C5CCC33FF59705AA31D5E660B1AB78" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-528-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A3D417D63B5EC7FB10621C2C85A3AE67" type="ZooBank">7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062776" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D8A2070-17D3-40E5-B757-13B8BC542567" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062776" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D8A2070-17D3-40E5-B757-13B8BC542567" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68D24B5F684C7077805645760A8B0A98" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F1A94D13B3809EA32D53108C63A055D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8D8A2070-17D3-40E5-B757-13B8BC542567" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="reburrus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus reburrus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21D093CBBB659041544FB59FDE377855" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57EFF9CAF44C7685A54DA3BEC577F851" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96BD610A442C838EC9602A012B11CFCE" ID-CoL="43KNN" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8D8A2070-17D3-40E5-B757-13B8BC542567" authority="Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" authorityName="Jansen & Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburrus" status="sp. nov.">Minyomerus reburrus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC8BE09C0197B31ED3FA68C4563AB225" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 25, 26
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5055C9B9629C85C9FC6A7F60610A7753" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF82AEDE68B643A96A7D5053101B7854" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0162115063C991FC2423A8E6870308F5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburrus">Minyomerus reburrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38A2D774D6DECD7D6F3FB57513C772AD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A814609E8956C6099957AF121A3517B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburrus">Minyomerus reburrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] is distinct from other congenerics in having irregular rows of copious setae on the elytra, where the setae do not form regular rows as in most other species. The setae are generally a lighter color, and are arranged in offset rows on the intervals, particularly near the elytral suture and declivity. The elytra are somewhat pyriform and weakly punctate. The pronotum is medially incurved on both the anterior and posterior margins. The head is distinctly conical in appearance, and is curved medially. The metatibiae are apically strongly convex and covered with setae similar in length to the surrounding setae, somewhat translucent, and slightly lamelliform. The spermatheca has the ramus elongate, somewhat swollen and sub-apically situated on the corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Habitus. Length 4.15-4.37 mm, width 1.66-1.83 mm, shape greatly elongate and ovate, length/width ratio 2.39-2.52, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with bluish or yellowish undertones; dorsal patterning fairly stable in this species, having alternating brown and whitish stripes on prothorax and elytra. Setae short, recumbent, off-white to yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mandibles. Covered with white to yellow scales, with 3 longer setae and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="564E4FF1750AE8A3C48C53F89757F4EA" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description – female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAC8A3D3835DFD4A78C7C56EF8C979AA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description - female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74B6DDD1BEC3BA5509C5291712A5128E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Habitus. Length 4.15-4.37 mm, width 1.66-1.83 mm, shape greatly elongate and ovate, length/width ratio 2.39-2.52, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with bluish or yellowish undertones; dorsal patterning fairly stable in this species, having alternating brown and whitish stripes on prothorax and elytra. Setae short, recumbent, off-white to yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85CFCEC9C7AB02481CE19F7961269F84" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mandibles. Covered with white to yellow scales, with 3 longer setae and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="189749AD73C5550490AB7D78C5E24953" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of 160-170°, inner (mesal) arm 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BF0A18F2B1719FECDE9875FBF0FB509" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8287127EFF3D8994B5D93A5B9DFD7B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with 1 lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous; setose in posterior 2/3; dorsally with 5 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae near anterior 1/3; anterior 1/3 membranous, posterior 2/3 sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Maxillary</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79374762FA10665F1A77A46F0A2F0718" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F50FF2657CDBC5CFAD2968AC09FDC35A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Maxillary</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
palps. Palpomere I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 60° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5EE375456BB04255E28433A8C2B2DB7" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal, convex laterally; apical margins incurved ventrally, straight dorsally, medially projected (ligula), angulate; lateral margins weakly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">incurved</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EE0DB73ECF730461BD91CC020D448616" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">incurved</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; posterior margin rounded; each lateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexnot projecting beyond margin of prementum, II reaching beyond apexof ligula; I and II both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II, with articulation faint between segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49B338C91DD26496D69BB93901BBEE80" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Rostrum. Length 0.50-0.58 mm, anterior portion 1.5-1.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05278D5E7BEF161CDFEB6709B176C86D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broader than long, narrower than head, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.62-0.66, rostrum length/width ratio 1.19-1.37. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 groups of 3 large vibrissae, each group inserted just laterad of each sinuation. Nasal plate well defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, mesally planar, integument covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 25-30° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci defined, beginning as a sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and running into a weakly impressed fovea ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DB94F538DB832BE64D27E12A5492107F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
short, linear, median fovea at posterior end of nasal plate. Rostrum ventrally lacking median fovea and foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38E05E334FD62A8E4D907B50277F2318" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a small tooth, anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, 2.25-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAC9FCDCD6BF2C95FAAE513D431B3AF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA08396F3676B90943A71DC6197A9E54" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Head. Eyes with posterior margin not elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 3.5-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="707ED7AA9A7B48B0AE2EF54D0CC93B16" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes coarsely, deeply punctate and bulging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95362F27E715C3438DE6340898C62964" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.74-0.81, sub-cylindrical to globular; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin incurved mesally, posterior margin incurved mesally. Constricted region elevated and produced dorsally; scales forming 2 parenthesis-shaped, whitish stripes dorsally, laterally with a whitish stripe that continues onto elytron. Pronotum in lateral view with setae extending beyond anterior margin by 1/2 their length. Anterolateral margin with a tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near ventral 2/5-1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping below ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 1/2-3/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19E302400FA33725E3E9F3EF11B45B7F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pleurites. Metepisternum exposed only as a minute triangle anteriorly, covered by elytron posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C778286C03124CE8A1D5EC0A056D9051" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pleurites. Metepisternum exposed only as a minute triangle anteriorly, covered by elytron posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1A41A3D0E0CDBBE56A6D6A5A92FCE44" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesosternum with anterior 1/3 incompletely covered by plumose scales, posterior portion as remainder of body surface; mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A96321AB32CE641214035939338EDB71" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent; metacoxal cavities separated by 1.5-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E40BD5C7B5787A7AD648A63BB5FFF62C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DE71A86966975164B02B853C9E67967" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.03-1.15; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.94-0.98; protibia in cross section sub-circular; protibial mucro present as a laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere II 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C728211E6A65582FC2D33192121C167" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of III, equilateral, globular; I and II jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 11-13 stout, spiniform setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E312DBE2D2D61B569B0D47445B5C1D4C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.69-3.53; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins after constriction jointly 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="851ACDEDE92ED178385BA0A1A2E3F32C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins gently curving after anterior 1/3, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/3. Posterior declivity angled at nearly 60° to main body axis. Elytral striae punctate; punctures clearly visible, separated by 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BAE8F1C8D987B296E1EB31DDDB8E9D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals slightly elevated; dorsally with a median longitudinal whitish stripe, laterally with a white stripe laterally continuing from pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA96ED3BD9BAF88E5B99D3C3159750FA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III with midregion ventrally concave anteriorly, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F955C8AA5D3A2BFCEA278470E3E8C32" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, sub-triangular; anterior margin straight; posterior margin arcuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, sclerotized regions porose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E2F5A38D796A32A8F9517F3F498957E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, sclerotized regions porose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A24F8985E96329B28CA8ABDA668D4A19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="423275EA7FDDD29D0402DACAAD7E4303" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
VIII. Lamina sub-triangular; lateral edges each incurved forming a 60° angle with spiculum ventrale; sclerotized region porose; posterior margin mesally slightly incurved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2AE9F3A70C6BD402468D7103960CFBA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized anteriorly, strongly sclerotized in posterior 1/2, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="449830631B7DC159E9B72F22E4ADF3D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; styli 1/3-1/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87A0DECFC0CB3B59849D7F2B3E25772E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of coxites, attachment to each coxite nearly straight, with 3-5 long setae near base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20AF500E1B19D0CA8A688906FFAB3DEA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, 1/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C13B86E04EC712D9323BA124F66AB71F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as corpus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate and slightly bulbous, nearly equal in length and width to corpus; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and ramus; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/5, sinuate along mesal 2/5, and curved near apical 2/5 such that apexis parallel to collum and corpus, 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8C61960D4F262B081AE9F3AFD3F2746" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
joint length of collum and corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<caption id="106D15624336A652F3CC766E155825EF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D25784F88BFC5B04EB397F25105E0DDC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Figure 25. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburrus">Minyomerus reburrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62ABAF95B1DF7753E1066C2BF59A3025" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburrus">Minyomerus reburrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<caption id="8D58ECCEB153B1D240E2A0D5A7A312EC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBDB00554C4720483247C411F4D9B367" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Figure 26. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburrus">Minyomerus reburrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECD83850C43BF06420C2788528F58CF5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus reburrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reburrus">Minyomerus reburrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII C spermatheca D spermatheca, variant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Not available or known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7367F98E21EDE0E364D8DBF9CB66F7D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E32FE3A2787D71FA26FA9B1EDF30999A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAFFB7C9D8378DB16547A1A2A82D8433" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Not available or known.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2545258A2D15341DE48F4D5F0DB27468" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E9B02D8759C524289C9F975E30C467D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5ACD1F7E7E777A26FA9C5A8F9AA202" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Named in reference to the highly setose aspect of the dorsum; reburrus = one with bristling hair; Latin noun in apposition, thence invariable (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0CA614E60758C889E69C7B7816C791" author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" title="Composition of Scientific Words, Revised Edition." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB956F630C770C3CD2F34A2C7F4A851C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="960F62281657296D893EFBF2633A1DD0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D759BF4165BD3C0B20E80A1BFBC7328F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Holotype - female "TEX. Bailey Co., 3 1/2 mi. SW. Muleshoe, 7-V-1971, G.B. Marshall/ on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC5E75752F843579E89026AF9FBDF7FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic.] [non-focal]" (CWOB). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 80 females); "NEW MEXICO: Eddy Co.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.386665">32°23.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A55FA159442BEEA566CCCA1EF2DF82C9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.386665">32°23.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-103.776665">103°46.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9029BB2719D5A9F607F14C21EF21197D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-103.776665">103°46.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, (Site 13) 24 April 1979, Burke, Delorme, Schaffner" (TAMU: 6 females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of New Mexico and Texas (USA) (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4E50B2C95A3BAD0B84B2CD417592207" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="608D10FD7924C948D3D5B5D9169BE374" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FB57F50FA7259E13C7D53E30E99050A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of New Mexico and Texas (USA) (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F8085BCD01E04F304A2C247F9AA7F41" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56AF73EE4AC30E2AC5481ACB6D4B98D5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A67A2274FDD722C83933A433E6D05D71" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Associated with sagebrush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D34564E91836BFA1C3EA227EB9056EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal] sp.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9D59BDD41D0EFA25E40B55C526584B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic, given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue