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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967FCE168C52B1D7FD3E3F4FB7E33CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967FCE168C52B1D7FD3E3F4FB7E33CDC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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<treatment id="967FCE168C52B1D7FD3E3F4FB7E33CDC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967FCE168C52B1D7FD3E3F4FB7E33CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967FCE168C52B1D7FD3E3F4FB7E33CDC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Taxon classification Animalia
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||||
<taxonomicName id="08BF31EB1C03433903ACFA3E11EA2526" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4CC2DFF9B9B6061AC8502C8B716D4805" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="symbols" species="constrictus" symbols="[JF2015]">Minyomerus constrictus [JF2015] (Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="09EE26425F4177762DA7CB308D9183E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="49C4EEA1BC4B9AB35A96F989AD56B53E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="E891CC3255B57B2A9E78EE5C1A145C2C" ID-CoL="43KNC" authority="(Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus [JF2015] (Casey, 1888) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 7, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" symbols="== AND =">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
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AND = Elissa constricta
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</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1888: 272 sec
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="229 - 296" title="On some new North American Rhynchophora. Part I." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1889.tb57040.x" volume="4" year="1888">Casey (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5F55E24F0E48B82E59D0992B19C94E9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E84C8CC8BAC4F3D63470FA056693C49F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<pageBreakToken id="A39E8752C6147D1D566ED6FF70FB5D64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">==</pageBreakToken>
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AND =
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<taxonomicName id="4A36C6F66C6677EEFB1512F3B976B731" authority="Casey, 1888: 272" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" symbols="== AND =">Elissa constricta Casey, 1888: 272</taxonomicName>
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sec
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<bibRefCitation id="0022C2FF30DEC1EFDBD2B698367B384D" author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="229 - 296" title="On some new North American Rhynchophora. Part I." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1889.tb57040.x" volume="4" year="1888">Casey (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="31DFA267D4191831780FBD38D27742D4" author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Curculionidae of America North of Mexico. A Key to the Genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 30)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="3CF96E9B9CAB940E37440F841DF1DE75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1CB24ACFACB4E99486B3A16B9B5419BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="598F775BEA311E1FFA7ED7DCA2001F4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="2021D04A90856D1C3035DAA27D2698A6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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[JF2015] is most readily distinguished from other congenerics by the strong anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“constriction”">"constriction"</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8AC1AAD4771A6D1DE602DB064BEB0DF9" originalValue="“constriction”">"constriction"</normalizedToken>
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of the pronotum. The elytral setae are also very thin and setiform, especially on the disk, with setae apically tapering to a fine point, rather than being broadly rounded. The ocular vibrissae are well-developed in this species, and the eye is relatively large compared to other species. The spermatheca has the ramus bulbous, but tapered basally. The aedeagus is abruptly constricted apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="redescription – female">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitus. Length 3.33-4.17 mm, width 1.44-1.74 mm, length/width ratio 2.31-2.47, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/beige to coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with an opalescent sheen; scales on most specimens becoming lighter ventrally, but some specimens with venter of same coloration as dorsum. Setae very short, fine, white or translucent, becoming longer, thicker, and more erect on lateral margins of head and prothorax, humeri, and venter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 2 long setae dorsally, 2 long setae vetrolaterally, and 1 shorter seta between these.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="1374CA5D7202898898B55DD727D8C5FF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="redescription – female">
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<paragraph id="819B576A481E4EF59249E844FF51F97A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription - female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54EABA54B2E7C2F217F498B7A0E94C40" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitus. Length 3.33-4.17 mm, width 1.44-1.74 mm, length/width ratio 2.31-2.47, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument black on tagmata and elytra, light to dark orange-brown on other appendages. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/beige to coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with an opalescent sheen; scales on most specimens becoming lighter ventrally, but some specimens with venter of same coloration as dorsum. Setae very short, fine, white or translucent, becoming longer, thicker, and more erect on lateral margins of head and prothorax, humeri, and venter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6C60B99197244B8267F3F6EDE79803F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mandibles. Covered with white scales, with 2 long setae dorsally, 2 long setae vetrolaterally, and 1 shorter seta between these.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7005F091998DA96717965DB2E2791D71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 125°, inner (mesal) arm 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F837BEA4BA15A3C6D0DDF8F9891098C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than outer arm, inner arm 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E4DC9F498368C711DDFB57127791FB3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.25-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="85C5C5B729EB2D4960162C43A3C91085" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); setose in basal 2/3; dorsally with 9 apicomesal lacinial teeth (1 of which is dorsad of mesal margin; ventrally with 5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 2 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Labium. Roughly trapezoidal; apical margins sinuate, weakly angulate; lateral margins straight; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching beyond apex of ligula; I and II both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
|
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<paragraph id="F15F749F04E8857609F1864D8E832D34" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maxillary palps. I and II both apically oblique, apical ends facing mesally and forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9892D033B22BED31E8B71257B83DBB36" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Labium. Roughly trapezoidal; apical margins sinuate, weakly angulate; lateral margins straight; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching beyond apex of ligula; I and II both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C73A3AA4070499524709E75FC9CAA8F1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken id="A05F23E0E02B9CA884D14BDC8A9FA0C6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
|
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. Length 0.49-0.63 mm, anterior portion 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C53ACEFD18DBC7F8A1DC0CEC3FFBF711" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.59-0.64, rostrum length/width ratio 1.15-1.37. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface impressed.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="81B472E73C5417D8F1B406FA15D6359E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Rostrum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in lateral view sub-rectangular; basal half of dorsolateral margins strongly converging anteriorly, anterior half slightly divergent; apical margin with sinuations meeting mesally to form a small point, with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate defined by Y-shaped lines, concave mesally, covered white scales and with interspersed, erect, laterally directed setae. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 10-15° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci weakly defined as a broad concavity dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming flatter
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8D8BA624CF1A982CE34548B942EE7C2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum. Rostrum ventrally without median fovea. Oral cavity with lateral margins straight, diverging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA7CF29660DC0E7BF368175F0606AAB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Antennae. Small tooth formed by overhanging dorsal margin of scrobe anterior to margin of eye by 1/2 of length of eye. Club nearly 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67E9E95250B5F2DC0981704733B2DA3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DC7BEC9208D8B21DBE63F428C848C75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Head. Eyes strongly impressed, posterior margin level with lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="385D21B38C78491FFA54AA1D806F397D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/4 of their anterior-posterior length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55C16AA4C7D2C0EA43601DC1B3AD5A7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.80-0.93, globular; surface finely punctate; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin straight, lateral margins curved and widening into a bulge near anterior 2/5 of pronotum, thence curved towards posterior margin, posterior margin incurved. Pronotum in lateral view sub-cylindrical to slightly globular, with setae that just reach beyond anterior margin. Anterolateral margin with a tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near dorsal 1/4 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just above ventral 1/4 of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 2/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="337F8F1CE33F561FF2578419E836F609" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior-posterior length of eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scutellum. Equilateral to slightly longer than wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near anterior 1/5 of metasternum; a deep fovea present just basad of triangular projection of metepisternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6A6F52ED70EE9E8167F0142F2F3A4F9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scutellum. Equilateral to slightly longer than wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70180C3EC63313EB0C924E0C07EBFBA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near anterior 1/5 of metasternum; a deep fovea present just basad of triangular projection of metepisternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42E697A67E0374D7876274935D2A558A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance1/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95445BF3EA0F01E21FBE5BBEC07A7AC3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with a transverse sulcus just posteriad of anterior margin, can be hidden by scales in some specimens; posteriorly a large median fovea between ventrite III and metasternum, antero-mesally planar, turned inward 25° and planar in posterior 1/2; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E58289C3DEF95BEDB606140516DEAF9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.04-1.15. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.87-0.94; protibia with ventral setal comb situated on a mesally incurved edge; mucro reduced to a very small apically projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III equilateral; II broadly conical, III bifid; I and III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity with a row of 5 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8CB48FC396B260CCD7B2716E4B258A3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.04-1.15. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.87-0.94; protibia with ventral setal comb situated on a mesally incurved edge; mucro reduced to a very small apically projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III equilateral; II broadly conical, III bifid; I and III jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity with a row of 5 short, widely separated, spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CB917CE8E9BC038F8F160BB65A5B7B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.90-3.20; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins jointly 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F28F222CBFA4C853D3E10DA48A3DD15B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/6, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/4. Elytra in lateral view convex, mesally somewhat planar on dorsum; posterior declivity angled at nearly 80° to main body axis. Elytra very finely punctate, punctures not visible in some specimens, separated by 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="724DC02F08FAEA89124713E33D966109" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; intervals not elevated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="599224CBAB8FD445B6575F82B137064A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Abdominal sterna. Scales similar to elytra, in some specimens of a lighter color; III with midregion planar posteriorly, anteriorly incurved to a mesal fovea on anterior margin, elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 2/5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38EC69BF0EAA960E230111481E78C9EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; setae darkening, lengthening, and becoming more erect in mesal 1/3; anterior margin weakly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical, medially with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="250F9BEA91B5413D222511810F9360E9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical, medially with a patch of very short, fine setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB7102D7AA4F0700FC27529ADD95998B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A7E2453C7ECE5FFECA1A4E8D5901F9D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Sternum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
VIII. Posterior 1/8 (lamina) square; anterior edges each incurved forming a 90° angle with lateral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view nearly as long as broad; styli as long as coxites, glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE919BD57A1E0F151E7DC45B202927E6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view nearly as long as broad; styli as long as coxites, glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD7DAB61D7E80E72789A27FC2A06FA89" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum extremely short, apically with hood-shaped projection at 45° to central axis of ramus, 3/4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B850CF3589D498D5B1BA2BA12022BD44" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 45° to ramus; ramus spherical, equal in length to width of corpus; corpus swollen, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67892147188C712524C7A0AAE3DCF45C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of cornu; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, basal 3/4 angled at nearly 90° to corpus, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and recurved near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to corpus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<caption id="C8F3786026C80C9772BDDF6B3BCB4A3F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18C60CA90274646833A6180220E80BA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 7. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B37EBD2EADC7D515827F12E2A7E4097" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<caption id="C1D2107E9350EE302AB053865C5DBF4F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46D56EBD64E0BDFBD7FC57B247D5062B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 8. Diagnostic features and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D10C0A57ABECD0A8499C7A2BAFF41754" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Minyomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minyomerus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Minyomerus constrictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JF2015] A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C labial prementum, ventral view D spermatheca E lamina of sternum VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.78-3.52 mm, width 1.12-1.38 mm, length/width ratio 2.49-2.63. Rostrum length 0.39-0.60, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.47-0.67, rostrum length/width ratio 1.15-1.55. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-0.91. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.83-1.16, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 2.97-3.34.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate; without median, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.54-3.76; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, abruptly constricted and more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apex acutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened, constricted in anterior 1/4 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4111DDA80CA32AF09A7B0CD0F7F2F77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5660A6DF90E5C8AE00F1447678CE719" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0904C225A56FD86D36AA2203E625D84" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Similar to female, except where noted. Length 2.78-3.52 mm, width 1.12-1.38 mm, length/width ratio 2.49-2.63. Rostrum length 0.39-0.60, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.47-0.67, rostrum length/width ratio 1.15-1.55. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.82-0.91. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.83-1.16, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.92-0.97. Elytra length/width ratio 2.97-3.34.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7677DAA9EE2C8C0C165BFB8F212E1A2E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, but otherwise as female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA2B1CF4A607FEE9810FAFD93DC01B94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen. Sternum VII slightly more broadly arcuate posteriorly, 3/5 as long as wide. Pygidium (tergum VIII) with posterior margin evenly arcuate; posterior 1/2 punctate; anterior 1/2 rugose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04F2ED6491D4757C2C81AB4589E98CD0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-contiguous, sub-triangular sclerites; posterior margins widely angulate; without median, sub-trapezoidal projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="760742C739657DF2ABF3916CB84547C4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus. Length/width ratio 3.54-3.76; lateral margins very slightly converging posteriorly, abruptly constricted and more strongly converging in region of ostium. In lateral view, width of pedon becoming gradually narrower posteriorly in anterior 3/4, ventral margins in posterior 1/4 becoming straight towards apex, then abruptly curving to meet dorsal margins at a sharp apical point; apex acutely angulate. Flagellum apically with a large, narrowly elongate, tortuous, ampullate sclerite, sclerite anteriorly gradually widened, constricted in anterior 1/4 and slightly widening anteriorly to form a small bulb.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="030C5B327DDEA698D9A07FD33F8170CE" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E3985A3E81047426B9DF5DEF912B920" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D72FE78588CBAFC1C5EBDF1D1C61149D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Holotype - female "●Ari [Casey locality code: Yuma Gila Valley, December 1886]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35006/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Elissa constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cas." (USNM). Additional specimens examined: "Cal. Kelso Sand Dunes, S. Berdo. Co. IV-7-1966, L & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A912A26F4861366A2D77B96422AF9FB" authority="Cas." authorityName="Cas." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elissa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elissa constricta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Elissa constricta Cas.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (USNM). Additional specimens examined: "Cal. Kelso Sand Dunes, S. Berdo. Co. IV-7-1966, L & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05FF76616157B75092F67B58E3DF9E7C" originalValue="O’Brien”">O'Brien"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CWOB: 2 females, 2 males); "CAL. S. Berdo. Co. 3 mi. NW. Vidal W. Gagne, III-17-1967" (CWOB: 3 females, 1 male); "Ariz. 13 mi. S. Ajo, Pima Co., IV-2-1966, L & C.W.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2ED2682119550E8F899856C1FA8A85AE" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0082F4A31BF1C8BC558F88D70F7D36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]" (CWOB: 8 females, 4 males) [4 females, 2 males deposited at CMNC]; "Boulder Dam, Ariz/ Collection of Vasco M. Tanner" (CAS: 1 female, 2 males; BYU: 3 females, 1 male); "CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, January 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8" (CSCA: 1 female, 2 males); "CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, January 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8" (CSCA: 1 female, 2 males); "CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, February 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Val
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">ley</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="713A4A845C1D1FC1B6BFF2F52344BC19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">ley</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 7 [part of series, includes 7 & 8]" (CSCA: 1 female, 1 male); "CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, March 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8" [part of series, includes 8, 9, & two individuals from 20] (CSCA: 2 females, 2 males); "CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, April 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 7" [part of series, includes three individuals from 7 & two individuals from 8] (CSCA: 5 females); "CALIF: Inyo Co., Eureka Valley, March 1978, Giuliani, Hardy, and Andrews/ Eureka Valley, transect anti-freeze pit trap, no. 8" [part of series, includes 8, 9, & two individuals from 20] (CSCA: 2 females, 2 males); "El Cajon, San Diego Co., CA. 18 Feb 71/ Ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51A5BDABFFDB11F607EDE91F69E54C33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]/ J.F. Johnson Coll." (CSCA: 1 female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of Arizona and California (USA). It is likely that its range also includes Nevada (USA), northern Baja California and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02CE4C105889B7EAECDF9DD0E1556D9E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB7B570B22ED5D362519F742E2C13413" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE9F0B530560F0ACAD5DF91C126E5A79" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of Arizona and California (USA). It is likely that its range also includes Nevada (USA), northern Baja California and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77FEC409C3C1D9D435B1E3DF8997C4BE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A15586581111AB8E3BA1DB91555F741" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="723206776709B79D200FCA0AA10BEDF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Associated with creosote bush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C46C6B69497C0D5A5CA904452404402" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[DC.] Coville [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B51BBB3D262EDA464BC016D7CC920E49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]) and evergreen pear (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tang S. Liu & H.J. Su [non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Tanymecina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0316CA317E92D76DB914093C7E7B77AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus kawakami" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakami">Pyrus kawakami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBB9360AE1C86BEA87CC6C549CC1080" authority="S. Liu & H.J. Su" authorityName="S. Liu & H. J. Su" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Tang" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tang S. Liu & H.J. Su</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal];
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72AAD4CAFF0D3C9551321B5931DC7D90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanymecina" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non-focal]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue