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| <document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb37f3a3-576e-4880-bc32-3ed3e30185c7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251591" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-119" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-119" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 27 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo" checkinTime="1558621662470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai & Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji" docDate="2018" docId="4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 27(2): 119-142" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 27 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152" docTitle="Tapiena paraincisa Tan & Wahab 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="E722FF8A6A69FFE3FFAA432AFF808F55" masterDocTitle="Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1643469037714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart>Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E34827F59B9CD8AF06336AC923D4C" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119"> | ||||
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| 22.  | ||||
| <taxonomicName authority="Tan & Wahab, 2018" authorityName="Tan & Wahab" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tapiena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapiena paraincisa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraincisa">Tapiena paraincisa Tan & Wahab, 2018</taxonomicName> | ||||
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| <paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Remarks.-</paragraph> | ||||
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| Our male specimen, collected during light trapping, resembles  | ||||
| <taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tapiena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapiena" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapiena</taxonomicName> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <bibRefCitation author="Tan, MK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="40 - 50" title="Taxonomic review of Tapiena (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae: Phaneropterinae), with key to species and new species from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.2" volume="3920" year="2015">Tan et al. 2015</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ). It is however unique in the shape of cercus and tenth abdominal tergite, and also differs from  | ||||
| <taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. incisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="incisa">T. incisa</taxonomicName> | ||||
| Karny, 1923 from Sarawak. Refer to  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation author="Tan, MK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="193 - 196" title="A new species of Tapiena (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea: Phaneropterinae) from Brunei Darussalam (Borneo, Southeast Asia)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.9" volume="4413" year="2018 b">Tan and Wahab (2018b)</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| for the new species description. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
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| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FE85B56169EEB57B" author="Steinhauser" box="[267,484,570,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
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| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FF19B5DA69B8B5B8" authority="Steinhauser, 1991" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,434,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
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| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FF77B5DA69B8B5B8" author="Steinhauser" box="[249,434,641,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FE33B5DA6AABB5B8" bold="true" box="[445,673,641,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 30; type-species:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FCEAB5DA6C94B5B8" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[868,1182,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FCEAB5DA6C1CB5B8" box="[868,1046,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pamphila kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FB91B5DA6C94B5B8" author="Butler" box="[1055,1182,641,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Butler, A. (1870) Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, (4), 485 - 520. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1870. tb 01881. x" type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FB33B5DA6D4CB5B8" author="Lamas" box="[1213,1350,641,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Lamas, G. (2003) Las Mariposas de Machu Picchu. Guia ilustrada de las mariposas del Santuario Historico Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Peru. Lima, Profonanpe, 221 pp." type="book" year="2003">Lamas, 2003</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FADFB5DA6960B599" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Marip. Machu Picchu</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 30.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FE58B5FB6A63B599" author="Mielke" box="[470,617,672,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FCECB5FB6B7DB59A" bold="true" box="[866,887,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FB97B5FB6951B5FB" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea- Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FEE2B5E4698BB5FB" bold="true" box="[364,385,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FDA3B5E56B3EB5FB" bold="true" box="[557,820,702,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FDA3B5E56B01B5FB" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[557,779,702,724]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FCDCB5E56BE8B5FB" author="Mielke" box="[850,994,702,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FC7EB5E56D10B5FB" bold="true" box="[1008,1306,702,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1362.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FF49B5856A38B5DC" author="Warren" box="[199,562,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics, 24, 642 - 676. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2008.00218. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Warren; Ogawa & A. Brower, 2008</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FDB2B5866ACFB5DC" bold="true" box="[572,709,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Cladistics 24</emphasis> | ||||
| : 27.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FC87B5866C7DB5DC" author="Warren" box="[777,1143,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. (2009) Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 34, 467 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2008.00463. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Warren; Ogawa & A. Brower, 2009</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FB0EB5866D0DB5DC" bold="true" box="[1152,1287,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Syst. Ent. 34</emphasis> | ||||
| : 498, 516. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB09A14FF19B5A76D46B43D" blockId="1.[151,1436,641,786]" box="[151,1356,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FF19B5A76904B43E" box="[151,270,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FF19B5A768F8B43D" box="[151,242,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wahydra</taxonomicName> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FF76B5A76904B43E" bold="true" box="[248,270,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">sp</emphasis> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| . Orellana, 2003,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FE4AB5A769D3B43E" bold="true" box="[452,473,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Andressen & Monasterio.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FD65B5A76C91B43D" bold="true" box="[747,1179,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Mem. IV Simp. Intern. Des. Sust. Andes</emphasis> | ||||
| , Mérida, p. 5-61. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB09A14FF19B46268E0B361" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB09A14FF19B46268E0B361" blockId="1.[151,1437,825,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FF19B4626957B47D" bold="true" box="[151,349,825,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Genus traditionally recognized by the presence of orange bands on both DFW and DHW, though some species have those bands reduced.  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FDFEB4066B6DB459" authority="Bell, 1942" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1942" box="[624,871,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Anthoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FDFEB4066AEBB45A" box="[624,737,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Anthoptus</emphasis> | ||||
| Bell, 1942 | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FCFAB4056C7BB459" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[884,1137,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Corticea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FCFAB4056BDCB45A" box="[884,982,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Corticea</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FC6FB4056C7BB459" author="Evans" box="[993,1137,861,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FBF1B4066D63B459" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[1151,1385,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FBF1B4066CD8B45A" box="[1151,1234,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Cantha</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FB52B4056D63B459" author="Evans" box="[1244,1385,861,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| and  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FF19B4DA6971B4B5" authority="Bell, 1947" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,379,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FF19B4DA68FCB4B6" box="[151,246,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Zalomes</emphasis> | ||||
| Bell, 1947 | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| (genera of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FD87B4DA6A82B4B5" box="[521,648,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthoptini">Anthoptini</taxonomicName> | ||||
| );  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FD11B4D96B76B4B5" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[671,892,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lento" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FD11B4D96AD5B4B6" box="[671,735,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lento</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FD64B4D96B76B4B5" author="Evans" box="[746,892,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FC02B4D96C81B4B5" authority="Godman, 1900" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[908,1163,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vinius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FC02B4D96BDBB4B6" box="[908,977,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Vinius</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FC53B4DA6C81B4B5" author="Godman" box="[989,1163,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Godman F. D. (1900) Notes on the American species of Hesperiidae described by Plotz. Annals and Magazine of natural History, (7) 20 (116), 132 - 155." type="journal article" year="1900">Godman, 1900</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FB15B4D96D96B4B5" authority="Austin, 1997" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1997" box="[1179,1436,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vinpeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FB15B4D96CF3B4B6" box="[1179,1273,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Vinpeius</emphasis> | ||||
| Austin, 1997 | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| (genera of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FE9FB4FE697EB491" box="[273,372,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Moncini">Moncini</taxonomicName> | ||||
| ),  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FE06B4FE6A7EB491" authority="Godman, 1900" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[392,628,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Molo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FE06B4FE69CEB492" box="[392,452,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Molo</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FE45B4FE6A7EB491" author="Godman" box="[459,628,933,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Godman F. D. (1900) Notes on the American species of Hesperiidae described by Plotz. Annals and Magazine of natural History, (7) 20 (116), 132 - 155." type="journal article" year="1900">Godman, 1900</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FD0FB4FD6B6BB491" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[641,865,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Misius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FD0FB4FD6AC6B492" box="[641,716,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Misius</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FD5DB4FD6B6BB491" author="Evans" box="[723,865,933,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| , and  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FC13B4FD6C7BB491" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[925,1137,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Racta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FC13B4FD6BD5B492" box="[925,991,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Racta</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB09A14FC6BB4FD6C7BB491" author="Evans" box="[997,1137,933,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| (genera of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FB7DB4FE6D66B491" box="[1267,1388,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperiini">Hesperiini</taxonomicName> | ||||
| ), all present such orange bands, but lack the elongated tripartite or bipartite brand on male DFW. Other genera of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB09A14FF19B4B66906B329" box="[151,268,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperiini">Hesperiini</taxonomicName> | ||||
| might also present such bands, but have shorter antennae and/or flatten palp. Additionally, the presence and development of lateral projections in the arms of tegumen besides the gnathos have not been seen in these genera. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB09A14FF49B3026D43B0A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB09A14FF49B3026D43B0A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,825,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FF49B30269A2B35D" bold="true" box="[199,424,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Description. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB09A14FDF9B3026B08B35D" box="[631,770,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.5">10.5–14mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Eyes red. Vertex black scattered with yellowish to range scales. Antennae longer than 1/2 costa; antennal club short (1/4 shaft), shaft ventrally yellowish in basal portion or on whole ventral surface; nudum 12–14, on apiculus extended to the club. Palpus quadrate (inner edge equal to transverse width), second segment ventrally yellowish, third segment of medium length (around half of the second segment length), cylindrical. Thorax and legs black covered with long yellowish to orange scales; midtibiae spined; hindtibiae with two pairs of spurs. DFW marked with orange spots or bands; brand thin or large, perpendicular to CuA, extended from CuA1 to 2A. VFW costal area and apical spots marked from ground color, either yellowish or orange; colored scales compact, present in entire costal area; apical spot contiguous with marginal band, sometimes also with costa; distal cellular spot faint or absent, opaque, yellowish; cell area different by variable yellowish or orange spot. DHW marked with yellowish to orange discal bands, or completely dark brown. VHW yellowish to dark orange; reddish discal spot, yellowish bands and a marked yellowish streak in CuA2-2A are variably present according to the species.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB09A14FE3FB2B06A15B12B" bold="true" box="[433,543,1515,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Genitalia</emphasis> | ||||
| . Median posterior apophyses of tegumen present, developed (almost the size or longer than the fenestra), thin or large (lobular), simple or bilobed; fenestra present, triangular or semicircular; lateral apophyses of tegumen present, symmetrical or asymetrical, pointed, squared or rounded. Saccus reduced (shorter than tegumen lenght), lobed. Uncus symmetric or asymmetric, bifid (arms projected); arms medially separated with a pair of small spines on each tip. Gnathos developed, hooked with median membranous patch. Valvae symmetrical or asymmetrical, with dorso-posterior cleft dividing ampulla from harpe; sacculus triangular; harpe projected, hook-like, filled with spines on apex; ampulla thin (less than half of valva width), margin smooth. Aedeagus cylindrical, slightly shorter or longer than the saccs + valva length; coecum of aedeagus globular, short, curved or dorsally straight; dorso-posterior end of aedeagus hollowed, hollow long, extending anteriorly on aedeagus, until the of bulbus ejaculatorius; ventro-posterior end of aedeagus projected as a lobe, with lateral dorsal projections folded over the vesica opening; vesica without cornuti. Fultura inferior directed dorsally and posteriorly; projections broad, extending only laterally of aedeagus; antero-ventral lobes reduced or absent. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB29A16FF19B3776C16B0A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB29A16FF19B3776C16B0A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB29A16FF19B3776C16B0A0" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF19B3776955B348" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B3776A88B369" blockId="3.[151,642,1068,1127]" box="[151,642,1068,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB29A16FF19B3776A88B369" bold="true" box="[151,642,1068,1094]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="1"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B3776A88B369" bold="true" box="[151,642,1068,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FF19B37769FEB369" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,500,1068,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekka" status="comb. nov."> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B377694EB369" bold="true" box="[151,324,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Wahydra ekka</emphasis> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEDDB37769E6B369" author="Evans" box="[339,492,1068,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| <taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB057C6FFB29A16FE72B3776A88B369" box="[508,642,1068,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B3156955B348" blockId="3.[151,642,1068,1127]" box="[151,351,1102,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB29A16FF11B3156909B348" box="[159,259,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB29A16FE81B3146927B348" box="[271,301,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">30</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB29A16FEB7B314695DB348" box="[313,343,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 41: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 42: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 43: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 44: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 45: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 46: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">44</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF19B3C36B71B2F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B3C36B46B208" blockId="3.[151,1437,1175,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FF19B3C369ACB382" ID-CoL="6RMKM" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,422,1175,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekka"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B3C3691DB382" box="[151,279,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Moeris ekka</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEACB3C369ACB382" author="Evans" box="[290,422,1175,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE3AB3CC6A86B382" bold="true" box="[436,652,1175,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 151, pl. 63 (male gen.); [holo]  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FC72B3CC6C20B382" box="[1020,1066,1175,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus> | ||||
| male,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB29A16FBF9B3CC6CC7B382" box="[1143,1229,1175,1197]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Ecuador</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , ex coll. Hewitson; (BM(NH).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEC4B3EE69EAB3E4" author="Bridges" box="[330,480,1205,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1983) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Notes on species-group names. Urbana, 13 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bridges, 1983</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE62B3EE6A7DB3E4" bold="true" box="[492,631,1205,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1. 38;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FD66B3EE6AFFB3E4" bold="true" box="[744,757,1205,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 21.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FCD9B3EE6BE6B3E4" author="Bridges" box="[855,1004,1205,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1988) Catalogue of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, 10 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bridges, 1988</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FC76B3EE6C88B3E4" bold="true" box="[1016,1154,1205,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 59;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FB58B3EE6CE8B3E4" bold="true" box="[1238,1250,1205,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 34.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FAC8B3EE68F7B3C5" author="Bridges" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE82B38F6C39B3C5" bold="true" box="[268,1075,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 71;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FB1FB38F6C97B3C5" bold="true" box="[1169,1181,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 38.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FA88B38F6D92B3C5" author="Mielke" box="[1286,1432,1236,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 72,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE17B3A869A4B227" bold="true" box="[409,430,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FDB5B3A86C36B226" bold="true" box="[571,1084,1267,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FBC7B3A86C54B227" bold="true" box="[1097,1118,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FB70B3A86917B208" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FB70B3A868F2B208" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEB5B24A69CDB208" author="Mielke" box="[315,455,1297,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE5EB24A6AE7B208" bold="true" box="[464,749,1297,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1074. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF13B26B6AB1B269" blockId="3.[151,1437,1175,1503]" box="[157,699,1328,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| (no genus)  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FE81B26B6937B269" ID-CoL="6RMKM" box="[271,317,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekka"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE81B26B6937B269" box="[271,317,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">ekka</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEC5B26B69DFB269" author="Beattie" box="[331,469,1328,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Beattie, J. R. (1976) The Rhopalocera directory. Insecta directory. Berkeley, JB Indexes, 365 pp." type="book" year="1976">Beattie, 1976</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE50B26B6A63B269" bold="true" box="[478,617,1328,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Rhop. Direct</emphasis> | ||||
| ., p. 134 | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B2146B71B2F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1175,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FF19B2146A06B24A" authority="Steinhauser, 1991" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,524,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B2146946B24A" box="[151,332,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Wahydra obscura</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEDDB2146A06B24A" author="Steinhauser" box="[339,524,1359,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FD96B2146AF1B24A" bold="true" box="[536,763,1359,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 36, figs 46–49 (male, female d, v), 90 (male gen.), 111 (female gen.);  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FE86B236696AB2AC" box="[264,352,1389,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FE2BB23669F6B2AC" box="[421,508,1389,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1971-04">IV-1971</date> | ||||
| , Rio Mulatos, Cotopaxi,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB29A16FD75B2366B5BB2AC" box="[763,849,1389,1411]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Ecuador</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FCD5B2366BA1B2AC" box="[859,939,1389,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity> | ||||
| , R. de Lafebre leg.; AME.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FB5DB2366D6EB2AC" author="Bridges" box="[1235,1380,1389,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FAE0B2366B98B28D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 159;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FC61B2D76BF6B28D" bold="true" box="[1007,1020,1420,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 74.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FBD3B2D76CE0B28D" author="Mielke" box="[1117,1258,1420,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF7EB2F0690FB2EF" bold="true" box="[240,261,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE12B2F06BA2B2EE" bold="true" box="[412,936,1451,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FC36B2F06BC7B2EF" bold="true" box="[952,973,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FBF6B2F06D77B2EE" bold="true" box="[1144,1405,1451,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FBF6B2F06D5EB2EE" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[1144,1364,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FF49B292695BB2F0" author="Mielke" box="[199,337,1481,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FED4B2926A72B2F0" bold="true" box="[346,632,1481,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1363;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FD53B2916B71B2F0" box="[733,891,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">New synonymy.</emphasis> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF19B15769CEB1F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B15769CEB1F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1548,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B157696AB10A" bold="true" box="[151,352,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FDA5B1576A80B10A" box="[555,650,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 13. Wings dorsally dark brown, without bands, though only reduced orange spots in M3-CuA2. DFW brand thin; subapical spot also reduced, orange, in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous orange. VHW ground color dark orange, with fainted discal reddish spots. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, simple; lateral projections square. Uncus and valvae asymmetric, both with longer projections on the right side. Harpe large, sharply angled. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus lobed, triangular. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF49B1BC6D2CB00C" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF49B1BC6CECB02F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1548,1936]" box="[199,1254,1767,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B1BC69D4B02F" bold="true" box="[199,478,1767,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB29A16FE10B1BC69D3B02F" box="[414,473,1767,1792]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| Huánuco, Carpish,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FD30B1BC6B05B1D0" box="[702,783,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FC97B1BC6B73B1D0" box="[793,889,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1997-03">III-1997</date> | ||||
| , Büche leg,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB29A16FB8DB1BC6C5BB02F" box="[1027,1105,1767,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| , OM 46.834. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF49B0506D2CB00C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1548,1936]" box="[199,1318,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B050691FB00B" bold="true" box="[199,277,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FF49B050691BB00B" box="[199,273,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Types</typeStatus> | ||||
| : | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FE92B050698EB00B" box="[284,388,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FE69B0576A7BB00C" box="[487,625,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekka"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FE69B0576A7BB00C" box="[487,625,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Moeris ekka</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB29A16FD1BB0576AE3B00C" box="[661,745,1804,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| and  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FC91B0506B8BB00B" box="[799,897,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FC6AB0506CA3B00C" box="[996,1193,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FC6AB0506CA3B00C" box="[996,1193,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Wahydra obscura</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB29A16FB43B0506D28B00C" box="[1229,1314,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MGCL</collectionCode> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF49B0746C16B0A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF49B0746C16B0A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1548,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B0746931B067" bold="true" box="[199,315,1839,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis> | ||||
| The study of the  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FD82B0746A73B067" box="[524,633,1839,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus> | ||||
| of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FD2DB06B6B3AB068" box="[675,816,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekka"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FD2DB06B6B3AB068" box="[675,816,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Moeris ekka</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| and  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FCE4B0746C39B068" box="[874,1075,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FCE4B0746C39B068" box="[874,1075,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Wahydra obscura</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| confirmed this new synonymy. The description of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FEE3B00F6A50B043" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[365,602,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekka"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FEE3B00F69CDB044" box="[365,455,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">M. ekka</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FE41B00F6A50B043" author="Evans" box="[463,602,1875,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| is similar to  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FD7EB00F6B57B044" box="[752,861,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscura"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FD7EB00F6B57B044" box="[752,861,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">W. oscura</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| , additionnaly, both brands are practically identical and the genital structures are not considerably different (see  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FCB2B0236C1AB0A0" author="Warren" box="[828,1040,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. & Grishin, N. V. (2013) Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies. [18 - II- 2015]." type="book" year="2013"> | ||||
| Warren  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FC1AB0236BCFB0A0" box="[916,965,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis> | ||||
| , 2013 | ||||
| </bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <mods:title id="63C45EFCF37232CF7C7BC25CEE7B9E64">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="09CA958D4F56B8CB48DEE150A9C436E8">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB29A16FF19B6E16B40B4F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB29A16FF19B6E16B40B4F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB29A16FF19B6E16B40B4F6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF19B6E16955B6D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B6E16A6EB6FA" blockId="3.[151,612,442,502]" box="[151,612,442,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB29A16FF19B6E16A6EB6FA" bold="true" box="[151,612,442,469]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="1"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FF19B6E16A6EB6FA" authority="Steinhauser, 1991" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,612,442,469]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieblensis"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B6E16A6EB6FA" bold="true" box="[151,612,442,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B6E1698EB6FB" bold="true" box="[151,388,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Wahydra nieblensis</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FE04B6E06A6EB6FA" author="Steinhauser" box="[394,612,443,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B6866955B6D9" blockId="3.[151,612,442,502]" box="[151,351,477,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB29A16FF11B6866909B6D9" box="[159,259,477,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB29A16FE81B6856927B6D9" box="[271,301,478,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">29</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB29A16FEB7B685695CB6D9" box="[313,342,478,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 41: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 42: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 43: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 44: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 45: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 46: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">43</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF19B57E6C83B599" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B57E6C83B599" blockId="3.[151,1436,549,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FF19B57E6A17B514" authority="Steinhauser, 1991" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,541,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieblensis"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B57E6957B514" box="[151,349,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Wahydra nieblensis</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEEBB57E6A17B514" author="Steinhauser" box="[357,541,549,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FDA9B57E6B0DB514" bold="true" box="[551,775,549,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 35, figs 42–45 (male, female d, v), 89 (male gen.), 110 (female gen.);  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FE89B51F696AB575" box="[263,352,580,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FE2AB51F6A07B575" box="[420,525,580,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1971-08">VIII-1971</date> | ||||
| , Niebli, NW slope Vol. Pichincha, Pichincha,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB29A16FC6EB51F6C3CB575" box="[992,1078,580,602]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Ecuador</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FBCEB51F6C85B575" box="[1088,1167,580,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity> | ||||
| , R. de Lafebre leg.; AME, transferred to MGCL.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FE31B5386A45B556" author="Bridges" box="[447,591,611,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FDD6B5386D43B556" bold="true" box="[600,1353,611,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 154;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B5DA68DEB5B8" bold="true" box="[199,212,641,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 754.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FEC8B5DA69DFB5B8" author="Mielke" box="[326,469,641,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FD31B5DA6ADEB5B9" bold="true" box="[703,724,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FCE5B5DA6D7CB5B8" bold="true" box="[875,1398,641,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FA09B5DA6D96B5B9" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FEEEB5FB6A53B599" bold="true" box="[352,601,672,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB29A16FEEEB5FB6A3EB599" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[352,564,672,694]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB29A16FDF9B5FB6B09B599" author="Mielke" box="[631,771,672,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FC82B5FB6C20B599" bold="true" box="[780,1066,672,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1363. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF19B5B96C8BB442" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF19B5B96C8BB442" blockId="3.[151,1436,738,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF19B5B9696BB5D4" bold="true" box="[151,353,738,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FDBFB5B96A9BB5D4" box="[561,657,738,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 12. DFW brand large, subapical spot yellowish, in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with faint yellowish discal band and streak in CuA2-2A. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, simple, with a proximal constriction; lateral processes pointed. Harpe thin, curved. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus truncated. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF49B4236B40B4F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF49B4236A3EB4BE" blockId="3.[151,1436,738,985]" box="[199,564,888,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B4236900B4BE" bold="true" box="[199,266,888,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FF49B423690CB4BE" box="[199,262,888,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| : | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FE9CB4236970B4BE" box="[274,378,888,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB29A16FE55B4226A25B4BE" box="[475,559,889,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MGCL</collectionCode> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF49B4C76B40B4F6" blockId="3.[151,1436,738,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B4C76A11B49A" bold="true" box="[199,539,924,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB29A16FE2EB4C76A1CB49A" box="[416,534,924,949]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| Antioquia, Cerro del Padre Amaya,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FC33B4C76C04B49A" box="[957,1038,924,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FB94B4C66CA0B49A" box="[1050,1194,925,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1989-12-18">18-XII-1989</date> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB29A16FB38B4C66D0CB49A" box="[1206,1286,924,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| , OM 50.981; Antioquia, Envigado,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FE00B49A69D5B4F6" box="[398,479,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FE64B49A6A56B4F6" box="[490,604,961,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1989-01-18">18-I-1989</date> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB29A16FDE6B49A6ABCB4F6" box="[616,694,960,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| , OM 51.142. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
										226
									
								
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										226
									
								
								data/4A/5E/87/4A5E87B9FFB39A16FF19B2866A04B648.xml
									
										
									
									
									
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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,226 @@ | |||
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| <mods:title id="F63AE9EAD76DC07E296B62DBF72A6057">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB39A16FF19B2866A04B648" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB39A16FF19B2866A04B648" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB39A16FF19B2866A04B648" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB39A17FF19B2866955B137" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B2866A14B2D8" blockId="2.[151,542,1501,1561]" box="[151,542,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB39A17FF19B2866A14B2D8" bold="true" box="[151,542,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B2866A14B2D8" authority="Hayward, 1939" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,542,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B2866A14B2D8" bold="true" box="[151,542,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B286694CB2D8" bold="true" box="[151,326,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Wahydra bella</emphasis> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEDBB2866A1CB2D8" author="Hayward" box="[341,534,1501,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1939) Hesperioidea argentina VIII. Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina, 126, 429 - 459." type="journal article" year="1939">Hayward, 1939</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B15B6955B137" blockId="2.[151,542,1501,1561]" box="[151,351,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB39A17FF11B15B6909B137" box="[159,259,1536,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB39A17FE81B15B6927B137" box="[271,301,1536,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">28</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB39A17FEB7B15B695DB137" box="[313,343,1536,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 41: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 42: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 43: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 44: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 45: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 46: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">42</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB39A17FF19B11A690AB044" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B11A6D29B1BA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1601,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B11A69ECB178" ID-CoL="9B346" authority="Hayward, 1939" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,486,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B11A6936B178" box="[151,316,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Phlebodes bella</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FECAB11A69ECB178" author="Hayward" box="[324,486,1601,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1939) Hesperioidea argentina VIII. Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina, 126, 429 - 459." type="journal article" year="1939">Hayward, 1939</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE7CB11A6AF8B178" bold="true" box="[498,754,1601,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">An. Soc. cient. arg. 126</emphasis> | ||||
| : 455, fig. 26 (male gen.);  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FB84B11A6C69B178" box="[1034,1123,1601,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male, Rio Ochuna, Tucumán,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB39A17FF49B13B6925B159" box="[199,303,1632,1654]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Argentina</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ; collection  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FE29B13B6ACFB159" author="Hayward" box="[423,709,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1941) Hesperioidea argentina VIII. Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina, 126 (6), 429 - 459." type="journal article" year="1941">Hayward.—Hayward, 1941</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD5EB13B6C36B159" bold="true" box="[720,1084,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. s., Zool. 2</emphasis> | ||||
| : 312.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FB1EB13B6D38B159" author="Hayward" box="[1168,1330,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1950) Insecta, Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera), familia Hesperiidarum, Subfamilia Hesperiinarum. In: Descole, H. R. (Ed.), Genera et species animalium argentinorum 2. Buenos Aires, Guillermo Kraft. 388 pp." type="book" year="1950">Hayward, 1950</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FAB0B13B695EB1BA" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gen. Sp. Anim. Arg. 2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 200, 201, pls 9, fig. 1 (male gen.), 21, fig. 12 (d).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FCF1B1246C28B1BA" author="Hayward" box="[895,1058,1663,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1964) Lista de los tipos de Insecta (exceptuando Diptera) conservados em el Instituto Miguel Lillo. Acta zoologica Lilloana, 19, 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Hayward, 1964</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBA2B1246CE2B1BA" bold="true" box="[1068,1256,1663,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Acta zool. Lill. 19</emphasis> | ||||
| : 323. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B1C668EDB1DE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1601,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B1C66970B19C" ID-CoL="5LTRG" box="[151,378,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kenava" subSpecies="bella"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B1C66970B19C" box="[151,378,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Zalomes kenava bella</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FE04B1C56A07B19C" author="Evans" box="[394,525,1693,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD97B1C66AE4B19C" bold="true" box="[537,750,1693,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 69.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FCDFB1C66BFFB19C" author="Hayward" box="[849,1013,1693,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1973) Catalogo de los ropaloceros argentinos. Opera Lilloana, 23, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1973">Hayward, 1973</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB8FB1C66C88B19C" bold="true" box="[1025,1154,1693,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Op. Lill. 23</emphasis> | ||||
| : 65.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FB44B1C66D55B19C" author="Bridges" box="[1226,1375,1693,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1983) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Notes on species-group names. Urbana, 13 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bridges, 1983</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FAE5B1C66912B1FD" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 15;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEE9B1E7697EB1FD" bold="true" box="[359,372,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 40.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FE5AB1E76A6CB1FD" author="Bridges" box="[468,614,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1988) Catalogue of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, 10 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bridges, 1988</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FDFEB1E76AFCB1FD" bold="true" box="[624,758,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 23;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FCCBB1E76B5BB1FD" bold="true" box="[837,849,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 66. (no genus)  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FB9AB1E76C4DB1FD" ID-CoL="9B346" box="[1044,1095,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB9AB1E76C4DB1FD" box="[1044,1095,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">bella</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FBDAB1E76CEAB1FD" author="Beattie" box="[1108,1248,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Beattie, J. R. (1976) The Rhopalocera directory. Insecta directory. Berkeley, JB Indexes, 365 pp." type="book" year="1976">Beattie, 1976</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB64B1E76D7FB1FD" bold="true" box="[1258,1397,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Rhop. Direct</emphasis> | ||||
| ., p. 94. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B1A2690AB044" blockId="2.[151,1436,1601,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B1A26927B020" box="[151,301,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B1A26927B020" box="[151,301,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Wahydra bella</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEB2B1A269FFB020" author="Steinhauser" box="[316,501,1785,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD8FB1A26AEEB020" bold="true" box="[513,740,1785,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 33.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FCA5B1A26BCAB020" author="Bridges" box="[811,960,1785,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC42B1A269F8B001" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 28;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FDCAB0436A5BB001" bold="true" box="[580,593,1816,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 74.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FD3CB0436B4AB001" author="Mielke" box="[690,832,1816,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBACB0436C3DB002" bold="true" box="[1058,1079,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB47B04369FBB062" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE73B06C6A18B063" bold="true" box="[509,530,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD3CB06C6BA6B062" bold="true" box="[690,940,1847,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FD3CB06C6B8DB062" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[690,903,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FC44B06C6C5CB062" author="Mielke" box="[970,1110,1847,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBD1B06C6D76B062" bold="true" box="[1119,1404,1847,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1362. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB39A16FF19B0CA6B66B7F8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A16FF19B0CA6B66B7F8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1937,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,359]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B0CA6957B085" bold="true" box="[151,349,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB39A17FDADB0CA6AA6B085" box="[547,684,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 12–13. DFW brand large; subapical spot orange, in R4-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with yellowish discal bands plus a marked streak in CuA2-2A. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, simple; lateral projections pointed. Harpe large, curved. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus truncated. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB29A16FF49B7B96A04B648" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF49B7B96C28B66C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B7B96A2CB7D4" bold="true" box="[199,550,226,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB29A16FE28B7B96A2BB7D4" box="[422,545,226,251]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Argentina</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| Salta, Chorrillos,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FD71B7B86B5AB7D4" box="[767,848,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FCD1B7B86BD1B7D4" box="[863,987,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2000-02-22">22-II-2000</date> | ||||
| , A. Varga,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB29A16FBEDB7B86CBCB7D4" box="[1123,1206,226,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| , OM 51.261; Salta, Toldos,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FF7AB65D6965B630" box="[244,367,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1960-02-20">20-II-1960</date> | ||||
| , Golbach leg.,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB29A16FDAEB65C6A7BB630" box="[544,625,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB29A16FDF1B6536AC2B630" box="[639,712,264,287]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.905; Jujuy, Las Lancitas,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB29A16FB91B65C6C87B630" box="[1055,1165,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2006-02-04">4-II-2006</date> | ||||
| , Klimaitis leg.,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB29A16FAC9B65C6D9DB630" box="[1351,1431,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB29A16FF19B67068EAB66D" box="[151,224,299,322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.907; Tucumán, Tafi Viejo, Horco Molle,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB29A16FD58B6706B12B66C" box="[726,792,299,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB29A16FCADB6706B78B66C" box="[803,882,298,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB29A16FCF3B6706BCCB66D" box="[893,966,299,322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.904. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB29A16FF49B6156A04B648" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,359]" box="[199,526,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB29A16FF49B6156900B648" bold="true" box="[199,266,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62"> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FF49B615690CB648" box="[199,262,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| : | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB29A16FE9CB6156970B648" box="[274,378,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB29A16FE55B60B6A04B648" box="[475,526,336,359]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">IML</collectionCode> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <mods:title id="3CBA13CB0BFCF4937CE4D72E0F0F4CE3">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="E514C1EDA3C3CE705415E674B6473F86">Casagrade, Mirna M.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <mods:typeOfResource id="A0D20FF6AD004318DAAB7E83C5BDEFB3">text</mods:typeOfResource> | ||||
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| <mods:title id="2A7A6F8829D4D7807856D3BD0F34B411">Zootaxa</mods:title> | ||||
| </mods:titleInfo> | ||||
| <mods:part id="55341A8F3762716BBDB03FFB23CB7AF2"> | ||||
| <mods:date id="40C3D5EAFE06424F647DF1ED08AA9276">2015</mods:date> | ||||
| <mods:detail id="2A00C743BEF910D02A9869AF7CD1C9FC" type="volume"> | ||||
| <mods:number id="EA346C292A27C02109F4F40F562E2CA4">4040</mods:number> | ||||
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| <mods:detail id="4B1CF7F1CB68BB0D8EBAA722E0BCA686" type="issue"> | ||||
| <mods:number id="A433F6E4691DD3732F77816EFD1CBB4F">1</mods:number> | ||||
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| </mods:part> | ||||
| </mods:relatedItem> | ||||
| <mods:classification id="B145F5BAA98C60CA2EDF6061F2528EF8">journal article</mods:classification> | ||||
| <mods:identifier id="4FFF0E5B36BCA525514A74C93FAF04C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5</mods:identifier> | ||||
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| <mods:identifier id="5EAD8A29D9A6243E9F6A05FB736091B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier> | ||||
| <mods:identifier id="5142B76B9479619DA0DE1B61388995D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">289985</mods:identifier> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB39A17FF19B7CC6965B2B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB39A17FF19B7CC6965B2B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB39A17FF19B7CC6965B2B8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB39A17FF19B7CC6954B7FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B7CC6A1BB79D" blockId="2.[151,529,151,211]" box="[151,529,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB39A17FF19B7CC6A1BB79D" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B7CC6A1BB79D" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,529,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B7CC6A1BB79D" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B7CC696BB79E" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Wahydra kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEFEB7C36A03B79D" author="Butler" box="[368,521,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Butler, A. (1870) Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, (4), 485 - 520. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1870. tb 01881. x" type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B7E16954B7FC" blockId="2.[151,529,151,211]" box="[151,350,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB39A17FF11B7E16909B7FC" box="[159,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB39A17FE81B7E06927B7FC" box="[271,301,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">27</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB39A17FEB7B7E0695CB7FC" box="[313,342,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 41: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 42: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 43: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 44: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 45: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 46: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">41</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB39A17FF19B65969ACB4B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B6596BB8B679" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B65969DFB637" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,469,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B6596940B637" box="[151,330,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pamphila kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEDCB65969DFB637" author="Butler" box="[338,469,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Butler, A. (1870) Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, (4), 485 - 520. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1870. tb 01881. x" type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE6EB6596AEDB637" bold="true" box="[480,743,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Trans. ent. Soc. London</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 506;  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB39A17FCC8B6596BBBB637" box="[838,945,258,280]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Venezuela</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ; collection Kaden  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBFBB6596C80B638" bold="true" box="[1141,1162,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| collection Druce.—Kirby, 1871.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE84B67A69F4B618" bold="true" box="[266,510,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 656.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FDFEB67A6B04B618" author="Godman" box="[624,782,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Godman F. D. (1900) Notes on the American species of Hesperiidae described by Plotz. Annals and Magazine of natural History, (7) 20 (116), 132 - 155." type="journal article" year="1900">Godman, 1900</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC92B67A6B3BB619" bold="true" box="[796,817,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Godman & Salvin.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB82B67A6D72B618" bold="true" box="[1036,1400,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep.-Rhop. 2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 579.—Godman, 1907.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE21B61B6AAFB679" bold="true" box="[431,677,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist</emphasis> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD3CB61B6AE2B679" bold="true" box="[690,744,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">(7)20</emphasis> | ||||
| : 144;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FCA7B61B6B46B67A" bold="true" box="[809,844,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FCEEB61A6BA6B679" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[864,940,321,342]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FCEEB61A6BA6B679" box="[864,940,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B6056C57B65B" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,1117,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B6056902B65B" box="[151,264,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cyclopides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B6056902B65B" box="[151,264,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cyclopides</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| or  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FEA7B6056A2AB65B" box="[297,544,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEA7B6056A2AB65B" box="[297,544,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Carterocephalus kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ; Kirby, 1879.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD3DB6056C00B65B" bold="true" box="[691,1034,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 234. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B6256B3FB6BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,821,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B62569C9B6BC" ID-CoL="3L4QM" authority="Plotz, 1883" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,451,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B625694CB6BC" box="[151,326,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Hesperia myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEC2B62669C9B6BC" author="Plotz" box="[332,451,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Plotz, C. (1883) Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 44 (4 / 6), 195 - 233." type="journal article" year="1883">Plötz, 1883</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE42B6266A8EB6BC" bold="true" box="[460,644,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Stett. ent. Ztg. 44</emphasis> | ||||
| : 201;  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB39A17FD48B6266B3BB6BC" box="[710,817,381,403]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Venezuela</collectingCountry> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B6C76AD0B69D" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,730,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| (no genus)  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FE87B6C6695FB69D" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[265,341,413,434]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE87B6C6695FB69D" box="[265,341,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEEDB6C769E7B69D" author="Beattie" box="[355,493,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Beattie, J. R. (1976) The Rhopalocera directory. Insecta directory. Berkeley, JB Indexes, 365 pp." type="book" year="1976">Beattie, 1976</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE78B6C76A8BB69D" bold="true" box="[502,641,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Rhop. Direct</emphasis> | ||||
| ., p. 207. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B6E06AFCB6FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,758,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B6E06949B6FF" box="[151,323,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apaustus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B6E06949B6FF" box="[151,323,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Apaustus konava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| [ | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEDCB6E16964B6E0" bold="true" box="[338,366,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">sic</emphasis> | ||||
| ]; Plötz, 1884.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD8AB6E16AB1B6FF" bold="true" box="[516,699,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Stett. ent. Ztg. 45</emphasis> | ||||
| : 166. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B6826AB2B6C0" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,696,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B6826932B6C0" box="[151,312,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Butleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B6826932B6C0" box="[151,312,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Butleria kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ; Plötz, 1884.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE4BB6826A77B6C0" bold="true" box="[453,637,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Stett. ent. Ztg. 45</emphasis> | ||||
| : 295. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B6A36B61B545" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B6A36916B521" box="[151,284,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Molo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B6A36916B521" box="[151,284,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Molo kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEA7B6A369B1B521" author="Mabille" box="[297,443,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mabille, P. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae. Genera Insectorum Vol. 17 a, 78 pp." type="book" year="1904">Mabille, 1904</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE48B6A369D1B522" bold="true" box="[454,475,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Wytsman.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FDC1B6A36AD8B521" bold="true" box="[591,722,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gen. Ins. 17</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 158.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FCB3B6A36BC2B521" author="Draudt" box="[829,968,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. (1923) B. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol (5). Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen, pp. 836 - 840." type="journal article" year="1923">Draudt, 1923</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC5AB6A36BE3B522" bold="true" box="[980,1001,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Seitz.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBBEB6A36D2DB521" bold="true" box="[1072,1319,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 977, pl. 188b (d);  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEA5B54C6944B503" bold="true" box="[299,334,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FEECB54369A4B502" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[354,430,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEECB54369A4B502" box="[354,430,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FE43B54D6A64B503" author="Hayward" box="[461,622,534,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1942) Further new species of Neotropical Hesperiidae from Ecuador (Lep.). Revista de Entomologia, 12, 521 - 531." type="journal article" year="1942">Hayward, 1942</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FDF9B54D6ADEB503" bold="true" box="[631,724,534,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Rev. Ent</emphasis> | ||||
| ., Rio de Janeiro,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC09B54D6BAAB503" bold="true" box="[903,928,534,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">12</emphasis> | ||||
| : 530, fig. 12 (male gen.).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FB39B54D68F7B564" author="Williams" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Williams, R. C. & Hayward, K. J. (1944) Hesperiidarum Rei Publicae Aequatoris Catalogus. Acta zoologica Lilloana, 2 (1), 63 - 246." type="journal article" year="1944">Williams & Hayward, 1944</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE88B56E69BDB564" bold="true" box="[262,439,565,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Acta zool. Lill. 2</emphasis> | ||||
| : 211;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE78B56E6A13B565" bold="true" box="[502,537,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FDA3B56D6A73B564" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[557,633,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FDA3B56D6A73B564" box="[557,633,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FD17B56E6B0FB564" author="Bell" box="[665,773,565,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Bell, E. (1946) A catalogue of the Hesperioidea of Venezuela. Boletin de Entomologia venezolana, 5 (3 / 4), 65 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">Bell, 1946</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC81B56E6BD4B564" bold="true" box="[783,990,565,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Bol. Ent. venezol. 5</emphasis> | ||||
| : 168;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB90B56E6C4BB565" bold="true" box="[1054,1089,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FBDAB56D6CAAB564" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[1108,1184,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBDAB56D6CAAB564" box="[1108,1184,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FB31B56E6D6AB564" author="Hayward" box="[1215,1376,565,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1947) Catalogus Hesperiidarum Rei Publicae Colombianae. Acta zoologica Lilloana, 4, 201 - 392." type="journal article" year="1947">Hayward, 1947</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FAE7B56E6935B545" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Acta zool. Lill. 4</emphasis> | ||||
| : 355;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEF1B50F69A8B546" bold="true" box="[383,418,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FE38B50E6A08B545" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[438,514,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE38B50E6A08B545" box="[438,514,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FDAFB50F6AB8B545" author="Hughes" box="[545,690,596,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Hughes, R. A. (1962) Notes on the butterfly fauna of Machpicchu, South-east Peru. Entomologist, 95 (1186), 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1962">Hughes, 1962</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD35B50F6B37B545" bold="true" box="[699,829,596,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Entomol. 95</emphasis> | ||||
| : 73. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B5296C88B5A7" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,1154,626,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B5296983B5A7" ID-CoL="5CV4P" box="[151,393,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kenava" subSpecies="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B5296983B5A7" box="[151,393,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Zalomes kenava kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FE18B5286A1CB5A7" author="Evans" box="[406,534,626,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FDAEB5296AE6B5A7" bold="true" box="[544,748,626,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 68, pl. 58 (male gen.);  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC77B5286C16B5A7" bold="true" box="[1017,1052,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FBA1B5286C71B5A7" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[1071,1147,627,648]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBA1B5286C71B5A7" box="[1071,1147,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B5CA6ADFB588" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,725,657,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| (no genus)  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FE87B5CA695BB588" ID-CoL="5CV4P" box="[265,337,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE87B5CA695BB588" box="[265,337,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FED0B5CA69E2B588" author="Beattie" box="[350,488,657,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Beattie, J. R. (1976) The Rhopalocera directory. Insecta directory. Berkeley, JB Indexes, 365 pp." type="book" year="1976">Beattie, 1976</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE7FB5CA6A76B588" bold="true" box="[497,636,657,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Rhop. Direct</emphasis> | ||||
| ., p. 176. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B5EB6B40B5E9" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" box="[151,842,688,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| (no name)  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FE8AB5EB69A3B5E9" author="Raymond" box="[260,425,688,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Raymond, T. (1982) Mariposas de Venezuela. Caracas, Ediciones Corpoven. 277 pp." type="book" year="1982">Raymond, 1982</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE3DB5EB6A7BB5E9" bold="true" box="[435,625,688,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| Marip.  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB39A17FD8AB5EB6A7BB5E9" box="[516,625,688,710]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Venezuela</collectingCountry> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| , pl. 15, fig. 17 (d, v). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B5956A6CB42C" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B5956931B5CB" ID-CoL="5CV4P" box="[151,315,718,740]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B5956931B5CB" box="[151,315,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Zalomes kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEC9B59569D3B5CB" author="Bridges" box="[327,473,718,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1983) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Notes on species-group names. Urbana, 13 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bridges, 1983</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE6FB5956A6DB5CB" bold="true" box="[481,615,718,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 61, 79;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD57B5956AECB5CB" bold="true" box="[729,742,718,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 40;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FCBCB5946B5FB5CB" bold="true" box="[818,853,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FCE6B58B6BBEB5CA" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[872,948,720,741]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FCE6B58B6BBEB5CA" box="[872,948,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FC5DB5956C6CB5CB" author="Bridges" box="[979,1126,718,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1988) Catalogue of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, 10 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bridges, 1988</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBE0B5956CFBB5CB" bold="true" box="[1134,1265,718,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 96, 125, 184, 187;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF74B5B6690DB42C" bold="true" box="[250,263,749,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 66;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEDDB5B6697CB42D" bold="true" box="[339,374,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE04B5B56A6AB42C" box="[394,608,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FE04B5B569D3B42C" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[394,473,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona">myrona</taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FE6DB5B56A10B42C" box="[483,538,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tassa">tassa</taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FDAAB5B66A6AB42C" box="[548,608,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisbe">thisbe</taxonomicName> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B45769ACB4B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF19B4576935B40D" box="[151,319,780,802]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B4576935B40D" box="[151,319,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Wahydra kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEC2B4576A08B40D" author="Steinhauser" box="[332,514,780,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD85B4576AECB40D" bold="true" box="[523,742,780,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 32, figs 37 (venation), 87 (male gen.), 108 (female gen.).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FACAB45768F7B46F" author="Bridges" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE87B4716C13B46F" bold="true" box="[265,1049,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 7</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 3;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FBEDB4716C65B46F" bold="true" box="[1123,1135,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 115, 150;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FA86B4716D1FB46F" bold="true" box="[1288,1301,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 74;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FAE5B4706D84B46F" bold="true" box="[1387,1422,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF49B4116919B470" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[199,275,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF49B4116919B470" box="[199,275,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrona</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FEBFB41269C8B470" author="Mielke" box="[305,450,841,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD3DB4126AC2B471" bold="true" box="[691,712,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FCEAB4126D7EB470" bold="true" box="[868,1396,841,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FA09B4126D96B471" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEE8B4336A62B451" bold="true" box="[358,616,872,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FEE8B4336A4AB451" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[358,576,872,894]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FDF6B4336A91B452" bold="true" box="[632,667,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FD3CB4326B5DB451" box="[690,855,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FD3CB4326B0BB451" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[690,769,873,894]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona">myrona</taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FC80B4336B5DB451" box="[782,855,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apaustus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konava">konava</taxonomicName> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FCFBB4336C0EB451" author="Mielke" box="[885,1028,872,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB9EB4336D3DB451" bold="true" box="[1040,1335,872,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1363;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF49B4DC68E0B4B3" bold="true" box="[199,234,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis> | ||||
| .:  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF73B4D36995B4B3" box="[253,415,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FF73B4D36946B4B2" ID-CoL="3L4QM" box="[253,332,904,925]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrona">myrona</taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FED8B4DD6995B4B3" box="[342,415,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apaustus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konava">konava</taxonomicName> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB39A17FF19B4926968B358" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF19B4926968B358" blockId="2.[151,1437,969,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF19B4926955B4CD" bold="true" box="[151,351,969,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB39A17FDA9B4926ABAB4CD" box="[551,688,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="11.0">11–11.5mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 13. DFW brand slim; subapical spot yellowish, in R4-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with four nonaligned reddish discal spots in Rs-CuA2, plus reddish faint markings closer to margin in Sc-CuA2. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, bilobed; lateral projections pointed. Harpe thin, curved. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus triangular-shaped. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB39A17FF49B3D86965B2B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF49B3D86C94B390" blockId="2.[151,1437,969,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF49B3D86A1BB3B3" bold="true" box="[199,529,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB39A17FE13B3D86A1BB3B3" box="[413,529,1155,1180]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB39A17FD97B3D86A6EB3B3" box="[537,612,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| , no data ( | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB39A17FD5CB3D86B17B3B4" box="[722,797,1155,1179]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 11.129);  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC09B3D86C0DB3B3" bold="true" box="[903,1031,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB39A17FC09B3D86C0BB3B3" box="[903,1025,1155,1180]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Venezuela</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| Aragua, Colonia Tovar,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB39A17FA95B3D86D66B3B4" box="[1307,1388,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB39A17FAF9B3D86908B390" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1981-07-12">12- VII-1981</date> | ||||
| . Mielke & Casagrande leg.  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB39A17FDB4B3FC6A9BB390" box="[570,657,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="male">3 males</specimenCount> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB39A17FD11B3FC6AE0B390" box="[671,746,1191,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.908,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB39A17FCC2B3F36B9FB390" box="[844,917,1192,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.909,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB39A17FC79B3F36C4AB390" box="[1015,1088,1192,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.910) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB39A17FF49B3906965B2B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,969,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FF49B3906900B3CB" bold="true" box="[199,266,1227,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FF49B390690CB3CB" box="[199,262,1227,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| : | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| There is a  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FE01B39769ECB3CB" box="[399,486,1228,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB39A17FDC3B3976AAEB3CC" box="[589,676,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| , here designated as  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FC05B3906BF8B3CB" box="[907,1010,1227,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| aiming to give atability to the name, with the following labels:  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FE4BB3AB69F6B227" box="[453,508,1264,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FD98B3AB6A44B227" box="[534,590,1264,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| H T / Druce Coll. Kaden Coll /  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FC46B3AB6C7CB228" authority="Butl." authorityName="Butl." box="[968,1142,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC46B3AB6C3FB228" box="[968,1077,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| Butl. | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FBF0B3AB6CBCB227" box="[1150,1206,1264,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| /  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FB5EB3B46D9EB228" box="[1232,1428,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FB5EB3B46D9EB228" box="[1232,1428,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pamphila kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FF19B24F68D8B203" box="[151,210,1300,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| . Butl. / ♂ / Genus?  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FE4EB2486B9DB203" authority="Butl. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1914" authorityName="Butl. Godman-Salvin Coll." authorityYear="1914" box="[448,919,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FE4EB2486A05B204" box="[448,527,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| , Butl. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1914 | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .-5. /  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB39A17FC40B2486C4FB203" box="[974,1093,1299,1324]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Venezuela</collectingCountry> | ||||
| . Druce Coll. / Compared with Plotz’s drawing of  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FEE2B26369B6B260" box="[364,444,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">myrina</emphasis> | ||||
| Plötz / Photo AA / 76 /  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB39A17FD42B26C6B29B260" box="[716,803,1335,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| (E) #806107 /; therefore, also the following label will be added and sent to the curator: /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FE75B2006A7CB25C" box="[507,630,1371,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB39A17FD06B2076AF2B25B" box="[648,760,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB39A17FC8EB200696BB2B8" authority="Butler, 1870 Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande, 2014" authorityName="Butler, 1870 Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenava"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB39A17FC8EB2006BCFB25C" box="[768,965,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pamphila kenava</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB39A17FC40B2006C51B25C" author="Butler" box="[974,1115,1371,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Butler, A. (1870) Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, (4), 485 - 520. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1870. tb 01881. x" type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande, 2014 | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| /. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <mods:title id="91DCF58FBF0706A826E3E4CE8F5EADDF">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB69A12FF19B5DB6A8DB189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB69A12FF19B5DB6A8DB189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB69A12FF19B5DB6A8DB189" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF19B5DB69AEB593" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B5DB69FDB5B5" blockId="7.[151,503,640,700]" box="[151,503,640,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB69A12FF19B5DB69FDB5B5" bold="true" box="[151,503,640,666]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="1"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B5DB69FDB5B5" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,503,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tassa"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B5DB69FDB5B5" bold="true" box="[151,503,640,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B5DB694DB5B5" bold="true" box="[151,327,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wahydra tassa</emphasis> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FED8B5DB69E5B5B5" author="Evans" box="[342,495,640,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B5F869AEB593" blockId="7.[151,503,640,700]" box="[151,420,675,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB69A12FF11B5F86914B594" box="[159,286,675,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB69A12FEA4B5F86943B594" box="[298,329,675,699]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">32</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB69A12FEDAB5F86979B593" box="[340,371,675,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 41: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 42: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 43: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 44: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 45: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 46: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289988/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">46</figureCitation> | ||||
| , 56) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF19B5B06CC5B381" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B5B06A32B430" blockId="7.[151,1436,747,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B5B06A0EB42E" ID-CoL="5LTRH" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,516,747,769]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kenava" subSpecies="tassa"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B5B06973B42E" box="[151,377,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Zalomes kenava tassa</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FE0CB5B76A0EB42E" author="Evans" box="[386,516,747,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD81B5B06AE8B42E" bold="true" box="[527,738,747,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 68; [holo]  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FCFEB5B06B94B42E" box="[880,926,747,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus> | ||||
| male, interior of  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FBD9B5B06CB4B42E" box="[1111,1214,747,769]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ; BM(NH).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FAC8B5B068F7B430" author="Bridges" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1983) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Notes on species-group names. Urbana, 13 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bridges, 1983</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE88B4526987B430" bold="true" box="[262,397,777,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 116;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE6BB45269FBB430" bold="true" box="[485,497,777,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 40. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B4736ACBB411" blockId="7.[151,1436,747,1198]" box="[151,705,808,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| (no genus)  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FE87B4726937B411" box="[265,317,809,830]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tassa"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE87B4726937B411" box="[265,317,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">tassa</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEC4B47369DEB411" author="Beattie" box="[330,468,808,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Beattie, J. R. (1976) The Rhopalocera directory. Insecta directory. Berkeley, JB Indexes, 365 pp." type="book" year="1976">Beattie, 1976</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE50B4736A62B411" bold="true" box="[478,616,808,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhop. Direct</emphasis> | ||||
| ., p. 270. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B41D690AB496" blockId="7.[151,1436,747,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B41D6924B472" box="[151,302,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tassa"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B41D6924B472" box="[151,302,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wahydra tassa</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEB3B41D69FCB473" author="Steinhauser" box="[317,502,838,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD8CB41D6AEFB473" bold="true" box="[514,741,838,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 32.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FCA3B41D6BCBB473" author="Bridges" box="[813,961,838,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FC42B41D69FAB454" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 221;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FDC2B43E6A53B454" bold="true" box="[588,601,869,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 74.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FD37B43E6B4CB454" author="Mielke" box="[697,838,869,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FBABB43E6C30B455" bold="true" box="[1061,1082,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FB44B43E69FBB4B5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE73B4DF6A18B4B6" bold="true" box="[509,530,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD3CB4DF6BA6B4B5" bold="true" box="[690,940,900,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FD3CB4DF6B8DB4B5" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[690,903,900,922]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FC44B4DF6C5CB4B5" author="Mielke" box="[970,1110,900,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FBD1B4DF6D76B4B5" bold="true" box="[1119,1404,900,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1363. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B49A69DDB35E" blockId="7.[151,1436,747,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B49A699DB4F8" ID-CoL="34258" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,407,961,983]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curia"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B49A6907B4F8" box="[151,269,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dalla curia</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FE9BB499699DB4F8" author="Evans" box="[277,407,961,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE2DB49A6A7EB4F8" bold="true" box="[419,628,961,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 44; [holo]  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FC8EB49A6B24B4F8" box="[768,814,961,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus> | ||||
| female,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB69A12FC07B4996C1EB4F8" box="[905,1044,961,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1918-01">January 1918</date> | ||||
| , environs of Bogota,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FB7DB49A6D50B4F8" box="[1267,1370,961,983]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ; Frère Apollinaire-Marie; BM(NH).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FD84B4BB6A95B4D9" author="Bridges" box="[522,671,992,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1988) Catalogue of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, 10 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bridges, 1988</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD24B4BB6B81B4D9" bold="true" box="[682,907,992,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Hesp., Annot. 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 2, 5.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FC72B4BB6C82B4D9" author="Bridges" box="[1020,1160,992,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges,1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FB1AB4BB6ACAB33B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.- Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 59;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FC9FB4A56B17B33B" bold="true" box="[785,797,1022,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 20.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FCF1B4A56C18B33B" author="Bridges" box="[895,1042,1022,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FB93B4A56A31B31C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 71;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD06B3466A9EB31C" bold="true" box="[648,660,1053,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 38.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FD7DB3466B72B31C" author="Mielke" box="[755,888,1053,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke,2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 59,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FBDBB3466C60B31D" bold="true" box="[1109,1130,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FB76B3466A17B37D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FDA4B3676A35B37E" bold="true" box="[554,575,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD6FB3676BD6B37D" bold="true" box="[737,988,1084,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FD6FB3676BBCB37D" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[737,950,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FC74B3676C8DB37D" author="Mielke" box="[1018,1159,1084,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FB1EB36768DEB35E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 6</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1404;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FEB7B30769DDB35E" box="[313,471,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">New synonymy.</emphasis> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B3226AC9B3A0" blockId="7.[151,1436,747,1198]" box="[151,707,1145,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| (no genus)  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FE87B3216934B3A0" ID-CoL="34258" box="[265,318,1146,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curia"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE87B3216934B3A0" box="[265,318,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">curia</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEC2B32269DCB3A0" author="Beattie" box="[332,470,1145,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Beattie, J. R. (1976) The Rhopalocera directory. Insecta directory. Berkeley, JB Indexes, 365 pp." type="book" year="1976">Beattie, 1976</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE51B3226A60B3A0" bold="true" box="[479,618,1145,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhop. Direct</emphasis> | ||||
| ., p. 120. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B3C26CC5B381" blockId="7.[151,1436,747,1198]" box="[151,1231,1176,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B3C26923B381" box="[151,297,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eumesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curia"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B3C26923B381" box="[151,297,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Eumesia curia</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEB9B3C369C3B381" author="Bridges" box="[311,457,1176,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1983) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Notes on species-group names. Urbana, 13 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bridges, 1983</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE5CB3C36A53B381" bold="true" box="[466,601,1176,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 31;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD2BB3C36ABBB381" bold="true" box="[677,689,1176,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 13.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FC80B3C36BA8B381" author="Bridges" box="[782,930,1176,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1988) Catalogue of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, 10 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bridges, 1988</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FC22B3C36C3AB381" bold="true" box="[940,1072,1176,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 49;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FBF2B3C36C82B381" bold="true" box="[1148,1160,1176,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 22. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF19B3806C10B24D" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B3806C10B24D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1243,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B3806969B3DB" bold="true" box="[151,355,1243,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB69A12FDB7B3806A8EB3DC" box="[569,644,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="12.0">12mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum unknown. DFW apex pointed, brand large, subapical spot yellowish, large, in R5-M1. VFW apical and marginal areas distinctly lighter than costa and cellular areas. VHW with several nonaligned reddish spots. Median apophyses of tegumen reduced, thin, simple; lateral processes pointed. Harpe thin, sharply angled. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus truncated. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF49B2366D6CB13A" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF49B2366A23B2DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1243,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF49B2366A1DB2A9" bold="true" box="[199,535,1389,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FE2CB2366A1DB2A9" box="[418,535,1389,1414]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| , Cundinamarca, Guasca-Gachetá,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB69A12FC2CB2366BFAB2A9" box="[930,1008,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity> | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB69A12FC74B2356C83B2A9" box="[1018,1161,1390,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1984-07-10">10-VII-1984</date> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB69A12FB19B2356CE2B2A9" box="[1175,1256,1389,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FB7BB2356D34B2AA" box="[1269,1342,1390,1413]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 18.179. Facatativa, Vereda La Tribuna, Finca El Triunfo,  | ||||
| <geoCoordinate id="A7C35068FFB69A12FD4AB2CA6B57B285" box="[708,861,1425,1450]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="4.8718333">04°52'18.6"N</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| <geoCoordinate id="A7C35068FFB69A12FCEBB2C96C0FB285" box="[869,1029,1426,1450]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-74.41217">74°24'43.8"W</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB69A12FB9EB2CA6C6BB285" box="[1040,1121,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.826" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2826.0">2826m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB69A12FBE3B2CA6CE5B285" box="[1133,1263,1425,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2015-07-02">2-VII-2015</date> | ||||
| , E. Henao leg.,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB69A12FF19B2ED68F0B2E1" box="[151,250,1461,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount> | ||||
| , CEH-085. Interior of  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FE78B2EE6A6DB2E1" box="[502,615,1461,1486]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , Wheeler leg.,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB69A12FC80B2ED6B51B2E1" box="[782,859,1461,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FCE9B2ED6BB5B2E2" box="[871,959,1462,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FC46B2EE6C33B2E1" box="[968,1081,1461,1486]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Colombie</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , Env. Bogotá, Frére Apollinaire Marie leg., 1918,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB69A12FED0B28169C8B2DD" box="[350,450,1497,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FE43B2816A2FB2DE" box="[461,549,1498,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF49B2A66D6CB13A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1243,1702]" box="[199,1382,1533,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF49B2A66906B139" bold="true" box="[199,268,1533,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FF49B2A66906B139" box="[199,268,1533,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Types</typeStatus> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| :  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FE95B2A66989B139" box="[283,387,1533,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FE68B2A66AD6B13A" box="[486,732,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kenava" subSpecies="tassa"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE68B2A66AD6B13A" box="[486,732,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Zalomes kenava tassa</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FD71B2A56B59B13A" box="[767,851,1534,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| and  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FC04B2A66BE6B139" box="[906,1004,1533,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| female of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FBEAB2A66CECB13A" box="[1124,1254,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curia"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FBEAB2A66CECB13A" box="[1124,1254,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dalla curia</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FA84B2A56D68B13A" box="[1290,1378,1534,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF49B17A6A8DB189" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="discussion"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF49B17A6A8DB189" blockId="7.[151,1437,1243,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF49B17A6931B115" bold="true" box="[199,315,1569,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis> | ||||
| The study of the  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FE71B17A6A66B115" box="[511,620,1569,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus> | ||||
| of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FD1CB1796B19B116" box="[658,787,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curia"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD1CB1796B19B116" box="[658,787,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dalla curia</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| and  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FCC4B1796C4AB116" box="[842,1088,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kenava" subSpecies="tassa"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FCC4B1796C4AB116" box="[842,1088,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Zalomes kenava tassa</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| confirms the new synonym. In reviewing the  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FEB7B11E6991B171" box="[313,411,1605,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FE4CB11E6AD2B171" authority="Evans, 1995" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1995" box="[450,728,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curia"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE4CB11E6A4EB172" box="[450,580,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dalla curia</emphasis> | ||||
| Evans, 1995 | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| it was realized that the specimen antennae and wing markings are consistent with diagnostic characters of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FD1CB1316AFEB1AD" box="[658,756,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD1CB1316AFEB1AD" box="[658,756,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wahydra</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| . Additionally, its peculiar forewing apex and geographical distribution corroborate this new synonymy. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <mods:title id="FA7AFE2BC77BC4AC774346B170D7D3D4">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB69A1DFF19B1A26A25B5B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB69A1DFF19B1A26A25B5B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB69A1DFF19B1A26A25B5B5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF19B1A269FDB01A" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B1A269E7B03B" blockId="7.[151,503,1785,1845]" box="[151,493,1785,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB69A12FF19B1A269E7B03B" bold="true" box="[151,493,1785,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="1"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B1A269E7B03B" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,493,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vola"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B1A269E7B03B" bold="true" box="[151,493,1785,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B1A26934B03C" bold="true" box="[151,318,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wahydra vola</emphasis> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEC3B1A169EFB03B" author="Evans" box="[333,485,1786,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B04769FDB01A" blockId="7.[151,503,1785,1845]" box="[151,503,1820,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB69A12FF11B047692AB01A" box="[159,288,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figs 13–16</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB69A12FEA5B0466943B01A" box="[299,329,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">33</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB69A12FEDBB0466991B01A" box="[341,411,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,171,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 47: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 48: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 49: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 50: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 51: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype). Figs 52 to 53: Female genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 52: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 53: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289989/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| 47,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB69A12FEF1B0476991B01A" box="[383,411,1820,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">52</specimenCount> | ||||
| </figureCitation> | ||||
| female) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A1DFF19B03F6CF5B7C4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B03F6AB3B098" blockId="7.[151,1437,1892,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B03F69FCB055" ID-CoL="5LTRK" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,502,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zalomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kenava" subSpecies="vola"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B03F6964B055" box="[151,366,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Zalomes kenava vola</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEFBB03E69FCB055" author="Evans" box="[373,502,1892,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. IV, 469 pp." type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD8EB03F6AC4B055" bold="true" box="[512,718,1892,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 69; [holo]  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FCD6B03F6B8CB055" box="[856,902,1892,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus> | ||||
| male,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB69A12FC45B03F6C28B055" box="[971,1058,1892,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1904-04">IV-1904</date> | ||||
| , dry season, Carabaya, S. E.  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FAC4B03E6D71B055" box="[1354,1403,1893,1914]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Peru</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , G. Ockenden. leg.; BM(NH).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FE66B0D86A70B0B6" author="Bridges" box="[488,634,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1983) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Notes on species-group names. Urbana, 13 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bridges, 1983</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD0AB0D86B00B0B6" bold="true" box="[644,778,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 116;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FCEDB0D86B65B0B6" bold="true" box="[867,879,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 40.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FC40B0D86C6AB0B6" author="Bridges" box="[974,1120,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1988) Catalogue of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, 10 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bridges, 1988</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FBE7B0D86CE4B0B6" bold="true" box="[1129,1262,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 199;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FAC9B0D86D5EB0B6" bold="true" box="[1351,1364,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 66. (no genus)  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FE87B0FA693FB098" box="[265,309,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vola"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE87B0FA693FB098" box="[265,309,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">vola</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FECCB0FA69C6B098" author="Beattie" box="[322,460,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Beattie, J. R. (1976) The Rhopalocera directory. Insecta directory. Berkeley, JB Indexes, 365 pp." type="book" year="1976">Beattie, 1976</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE5BB0FA6A6AB098" bold="true" box="[469,608,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhop. Direct</emphasis> | ||||
| ., p. 286. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A1DFF19B09B6CF5B7C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1892,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[199,1436,152,235]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF19B09B692CB0F9" box="[151,294,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vola"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B09B692CB0F9" box="[151,294,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wahydra vola</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| ;  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEB8B09B69FAB0F9" author="Steinhauser" box="[310,496,1984,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE72B09B6AEBB0F9" bold="true" box="[508,737,1984,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 32.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FCA7B09B6BB4B0F9" author="Bridges" box="[809,958,1984,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FC44B09B69FCB0DA" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 239;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FDD9B0846A6EB0DA" bold="true" box="[599,612,2015,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 74.—Lamas; Grados & Valencia, 1999.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FBA4B0846D1FB0DA" bold="true" box="[1066,1301,2015,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rev. peruana Ent. 41</emphasis> | ||||
| : 3.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A1DFADEB08468F7B781" author="Lamas" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Lamas, G. (2003) Las Mariposas de Machu Picchu. Guia ilustrada de las mariposas del Santuario Historico Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Peru. Lima, Profonanpe, 221 pp." type="book" year="2003">Lamas, 2003</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFE84B7C369F7B781" bold="true" box="[266,509,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Marip. Machu Picchu</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 30, 178, 189, 214, fig. 57 (d).—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB99A1DFC0EB7C36C1BB781" author="Mielke" box="[896,1041,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFB74B7C36D05B782" bold="true" box="[1274,1295,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B7ED6ADFB7E3" bold="true" box="[199,725,182,204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFD68B7EC6AF1B7E3" bold="true" box="[742,763,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFC24B7ED6CBBB7E3" bold="true" box="[938,1201,182,204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB99A1DFC24B7ED6C8DB7E3" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[938,1159,182,204]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB99A1DFB5EB7ED6D6AB7E3" author="Mielke" box="[1232,1376,182,204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFAE0B7ED69BAB7C4" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1364.—Gareca  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFDF8B78E6AA9B7C4" bold="true" box="[630,675,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis> | ||||
| ., 2006,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFD7BB78E6B00B7C5" bold="true" box="[757,778,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Gareca & Reichle.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFC5CB78E6CB2B7C4" bold="true" box="[978,1208,213,235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| Marip. diurn.  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFBE2B78E6CB2B7C4" box="[1132,1208,213,235]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Bolivia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 25. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF19B64C6CECB6C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF19B64C6CECB6C8" blockId="8.[151,1436,279,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF19B64C696BB61F" bold="true" box="[151,353,279,304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFDBCB64C6AB1B61F" box="[562,699,279,304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5–14mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 13. DFW brand thin; subapical spot orange, in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with faint yellowish discal bands and reddish discal spots. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, proximally constricted, simple; lateral projections pointed. Harpe thin, smoothly angled. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus triangular. Lamella antevaginalis projected below ostium bursae, and with symmetrical triangular posterior projections besides the ostium bursae. Lobes of posterior margin of lamella postvaginalis large, medially shallow divided. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF49B6A96A25B5B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B6A96ABEB558" blockId="8.[151,1436,279,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B6A969D0B524" bold="true" box="[199,474,498,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFE2FB6A969D0B524" box="[417,474,498,523]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Peru</collectingCountry> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| , Cuzco, Machu Picchu, Camino Inca,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFC18B6A86BEEB524" box="[918,996,499,523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity> | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB99A1DFC62B6A96C85B524" box="[1004,1167,498,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2001-10-22" valueMax="2001-10-26" valueMin="2001-10-22">22-26-X-2001</date> | ||||
| , Mielke leg,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB99A1DFAA8B6A86D8BB524" box="[1318,1409,498,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">9 males</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB99A1DFA00B6A868FBB500" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 females</specimenCount> | ||||
| , OM 55.848, OM 55.960, OM 55.967, OM 56.016, OM 56.093, OM 56.107, OM 56.128, OM 56.135, OM 56.142, OM 56.247, OM 56.339; Urubamba,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB99A1DFD2BB5606B35B57C" box="[677,831,571,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1973-08-28">28-VIII-1973</date> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB99A1DFCC2B5606BB9B57C" box="[844,947,570,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 female</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB99A1DFC4FB5606C00B57D" box="[961,1034,571,594]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.912; Puno, Carabaya, Limbani, dry S.  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFF6FB505693EB558" box="[225,308,606,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="ft" value="9500.0">9500 ft</quantity> | ||||
| , 04-04-?, G. Ockenden in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB99A1DFDD6B53B6ABAB558" box="[600,688,608,631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B5D96A25B5B5" blockId="8.[151,1436,279,667]" box="[199,559,642,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B5D96900B5B4" bold="true" box="[199,266,642,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFF49B5D9690CB5B4" box="[199,262,642,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| : | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFE9CB5D96970B5B4" box="[274,378,642,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB99A1DFE55B5D86A25B5B5" box="[475,559,643,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BMNH</collectionCode> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <document id="37943DAE07E52195A1EA3E90AB4E953B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c486d3d3-9944-4850-af11-c1fbc61bdaac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289985" ID-ZooBank="703E3F2B-69F7-4781-ACDE-51C6291544BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461333711373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M." docDate="2015" docId="4A5E87B9FFB79A12FF19B01F6A3EB502" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="B667FFC1FFB19A15FF8EB75B680AB72F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698618892071" updateUser="plazi"> | ||||
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| <mods:title id="954E18C6B12F7B22AA2400020252C918">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="CC7DE8AAE7EA54433BC44B8E2E3B34F9">Henao, Efrain R.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="B066FD8E8BD85CA570C0223B8465D6DE">Carneiro, Eduardo</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="15FB2ADB09D32E370FCF20E52290B9B4">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <mods:name id="0A83D1A9EEC13B0166E47EC98A0064DD" type="personal"> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="21D330625DE10F78D952B96CBB20D91B">Casagrade, Mirna M.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB79A12FF19B01F6A3EB502" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB79A12FF19B01F6A3EB502" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB79A12FF19B01F6A3EB502" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB79A13FF19B01F6966B050" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB79A13FF19B01F6A61B071" blockId="6.[151,619,1860,1919]" box="[151,619,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB79A13FF19B01F6A61B071" bold="true" box="[151,619,1860,1886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" reason="1"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB79A13FF19B01F6A61B071" authority="Steinhauser, 1991" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,619,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhebetis"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB79A13FF19B01F6A61B071" bold="true" box="[151,619,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB79A13FF19B01F6980B071" bold="true" box="[151,394,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Wahydra subhebetis</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB79A13FE1FB01F6A61B071" author="Steinhauser" box="[401,619,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB79A13FF19B03D6966B050" blockId="6.[151,619,1860,1919]" box="[151,364,1894,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB79A13FF11B03D691BB050" box="[159,273,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB79A13FE93B03C6931B050" box="[285,315,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">31</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB79A13FEC9B03D696EB050" box="[327,356,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 41: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 42: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 43: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 44: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 45: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 46: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">45</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB79A12FF19B0F46A49B625" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB79A12FF19B0F46A49B625" blockId="6.[151,1436,1967,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[199,1436,152,266]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB79A13FF19B0F46A2BB0EA" authority="Steinhauser, 1991" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,545,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhebetis"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB79A13FF19B0F46969B0EA" box="[151,355,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Wahydra subhebetis</emphasis> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB79A13FEE4B0F46A2BB0EA" author="Steinhauser" box="[362,545,1967,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1991) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part 2, Heteropterinae and Hesperiinae, Vinius group. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 132, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Steinhauser, 1991</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB79A13FDA2B0F46B00B0EA" bold="true" box="[556,778,1967,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Bull. Allyn Mus. 132</emphasis> | ||||
| : 33, figs 38–41 (male, female d, v), 88 (male gen.), 109 (female gen.);  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB79A13FE86B096696BB0CC" box="[264,353,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB79A13FE2BB0966A02B0CC" box="[421,520,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1974-05-03">3-V-1974</date> | ||||
| , La Linea (Quindio Pass), Tolima-Quindio,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB79A13FC46B0966C24B0CC" box="[968,1070,1997,2019]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB79A13FBB7B0966C82B0CC" box="[1081,1160,1997,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity> | ||||
| , S. R. & L. M. Steinhauser leg.; AME.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FEDCB7C369E8B781" author="Bridges" box="[338,482,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world. Urbana, 598 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges, 1994</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FE65B7C36CD3B781" bold="true" box="[491,1241,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 215;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FABFB7C36D34B781" bold="true" box="[1329,1342,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">9</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 74.—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FF49B7ED6958B7E3" author="Mielke" box="[199,338,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| . Hesperioidea, p. 84,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FDBDB7EC6A42B7E3" bold="true" box="[563,584,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Lamas (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FD56B7ED6CD6B7E3" bold="true" box="[728,1244,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FB65B7EC6D0AB7E3" bold="true" box="[1259,1280,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">in</emphasis> | ||||
| Heppner (ed.).  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF49B78E69CAB7C4" bold="true" box="[199,448,213,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB69A12FF49B78E6991B7C4" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[199,411,213,235]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName> | ||||
| 5A | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| .—  | ||||
| <bibRefCitation id="A6664B5EFFB69A12FE50B78E6A63B7C4" author="Mielke" box="[478,617,213,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 5: Hesperiinae 2. In: Megaleas - Zenis. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| .  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FDFDB78E6B85B7C4" bold="true" box="[627,911,213,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5</emphasis> | ||||
| , p. 1363.—González M. & Andrade-C., 2008.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FAE3B78E69D8B625" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 32</emphasis> | ||||
| (124): 430. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF19B66D6CEFB6EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF19B66D6CEFB6EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,310,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF19B66D6954B660" bold="true" box="[151,350,310,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB69A12FDABB66D6AA4B660" box="[549,686,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 13. DFW brand thin, subapical spot yellowish, reduced in R4–R5, but developed in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with fainted reddish discal spots and streak in CuA2-2A. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, thin, simple; lateral processes pointed. Harpe large, sharply angled. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus truncated. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB69A12FF49B6976A3EB502" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF49B6976C86B527" blockId="7.[151,1436,310,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF49B6976A0DB6CA" bold="true" box="[199,519,460,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FE12B6976A08B6CA" box="[412,514,460,485]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ecuador</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| Tungurahua, Rio Blanco,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB69A12FCA3B6966B89B6CA" box="[813,899,461,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1977-05">V-1977</date> | ||||
| , Lafebre leg,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB69A12FB95B6966C62B6CA" box="[1051,1128,460,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FBFDB6966CB6B6CB" box="[1139,1212,461,484]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| 29.902;  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FA90B6976D96B6CA" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,460,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB69A12FA90B6976D9DB6CA" box="[1310,1431,460,485]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| : | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| Tolima-Quindio, La Linea,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB69A12FE45B6AB6A16B527" box="[459,540,496,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100m</quantity> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB69A12FDA9B6AB6A9FB527" box="[551,661,496,520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="1974-05-03">3-V-1974</date> | ||||
| . S. R. & L. M. Steinhuaser,  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB69A12FC41B6AB6C22B526" box="[975,1064,496,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">3 males</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FBBAB6AB6C82B527" box="[1076,1160,496,520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">MGCL</collectionCode> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB69A12FF49B54F6A3EB502" blockId="7.[151,1436,310,557]" box="[199,564,532,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB69A12FF49B54F6900B502" bold="true" box="[199,266,532,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FF49B54F690CB502" box="[199,262,532,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus> | ||||
| : | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB69A12FE9CB54F6970B502" box="[274,378,532,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| male in  | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB69A12FE55B54E6A25B502" box="[475,559,533,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">MGCL</collectionCode> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,139 @@ | |||
| <document id="3F3A17663CA799C396BB6DA2ADCF1B92" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c486d3d3-9944-4850-af11-c1fbc61bdaac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289985" ID-ZooBank="703E3F2B-69F7-4781-ACDE-51C6291544BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461333711373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M." docDate="2015" docId="4A5E87B9FFB89A1FFF19B065692EB32C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrade, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="B667FFC1FFB19A15FF8EB75B680AB72F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698618892071" updateUser="plazi"> | ||||
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| <mods:title id="9883FDF25107E1062A42903289CC32B1">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
| </mods:titleInfo> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="EDE2FDBB062D3986C878E0CC9A9F7D34">Carneiro, Eduardo</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="AF96BBF731692964F070484C8C216D9B">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart> | ||||
| </mods:name> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="8CB33D269681E7EFCA0E2E4CB6B6E94E">Casagrade, Mirna M.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB89A1FFF19B065692EB32C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB89A1FFF19B065692EB32C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB89A1FFF19B065692EB32C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB89A1CFF19B0656971B056" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB89A1CFF19B0656B94B077" blockId="9.[151,926,1854,1913]" box="[151,926,1854,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB89A1CFF19B0656B94B077" bold="true" box="[151,926,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" reason="1"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB89A1CFF19B0656B94B077" bold="true" box="[151,926,1854,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB89A1CFF19B0656B33B077" authority="Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrade" authorityName="Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrade" box="[151,825,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtis" status="sp. nov."> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB89A1CFF19B065695AB077" bold="true" box="[151,336,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Wahydra curtis</emphasis> | ||||
| Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrade | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| <taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB057C6FFB89A1CFCCFB0656B94B077" box="[833,926,1854,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB89A1CFF19B03B6971B056" blockId="9.[151,926,1854,1913]" box="[151,379,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB89A1CFF11B03B692AB056" box="[159,288,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB89A1CFEA5B03B6943B056" box="[299,329,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">35</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB89A1CFEDBB03A6978B056" box="[341,370,1889,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,171,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 47: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 48: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 49: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 50: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 51: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype). Figs 52 to 53: Female genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 52: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 53: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">49</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB89A1FFF19B0F36A5FB7FA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB89A1FFF19B0F36A5FB7FA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1960,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1027]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB89A1CFF19B0F36954B0EE" bold="true" box="[151,350,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB89A1CFDA8B0F26A91B0EE" box="[550,667,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 14. DFW brand thin; subapical spot orange in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with faint yellowish discal bands and reddish discal spots. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, proximally constricted, simple; lateral projections pointed. Harpe thin, curved. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBB9A1FFF49B7846D3DB404" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="description"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBB9A1FFF49B7846D3DB404" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF49B78469A2B7D7" bold="true" box="[199,424,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Description. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| DFW orange spots present in costal area, R5-M1, from M2 to slightly beyond CuA1, and from posterior half of CuA2 area to anal margin; sparse dark orange scales present on costal and discal cell areas. Brand black, bipartite and constantly thin, anterior part elongated, emarginated with CuA1 and slightly angled towards CuA2, posterior part also elongated and equally thin, emarginated anteriorly with CuA2. DHW orange spot large, from Rs to slightly beyond CuA2; also with a faint elongate orange longitudinal spot along 2A, from base to margin; elongated sparse orange bristles, mainly concentrated in discal cell and anal areas. VFW ground color dark brown; costal area and apical spots dark orange; orange spots in R4-M1 absent, but space flanked by two reddish spots; orange spots in M3 to CuA2 developed; VHW ground color orange, with reduced reddish spots in discal area between Rs-2A, one in discal cell, and several fainted on submarginal area in Rs-CuA2; anal fold dark brown.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF19B5616904B57C" bold="true" box="[151,270,570,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Genitalia:</emphasis> | ||||
| median apophyses of tegumen slightly longer than the fenestra, larger than half of fenestra; fenestra semicircular, wider than long; lateral apophyses of tegumen symmetrically pointed. Saccus shorter than tegumen's lenght, lobed. Uncus symmetric; arms separated from each other Valvae symmetrical; harpe projection thin, apex truncate; sacculus short, triangular. Aedeagus as long as the valva + saccus length; coecum slightly curved dorsally; dorso-posterior end of aedeagus hollowed, hollow long, extending anteriorly and contiguous with the opening of bulbus duct; ventro-posterior end of aedeagus with large sclerotized foldings, the left one with an additional folding turned upwards. Fultura inferior as lateral fusiform lobes united medially by a thin bar.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFBE7B4496CCAB404" bold="true" box="[1129,1216,786,811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis> | ||||
| unknown. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBB9A1FFF49B46D6CA0B4B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBB9A1FFF49B46D6CA0B4B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF49B46D699DB460" bold="true" box="[199,407,822,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Studied material:</emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBB9A1FFE11B46C6A39B460" box="[415,563,823,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus> | ||||
| male with the following label: /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBB9A1FFC28B46D6C11B460" box="[934,1051,822,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| /  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFBB9A1FFBBCB46C6CB2B460" box="[1074,1208,823,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="1997-09-21">21-IX-1997</date> | ||||
| , W[est] Chulumani, La Paz,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF77B4016947B45C" bold="true" box="[249,333,858,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFBB9A1FFF77B4016947B45C" box="[249,333,858,883]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Bolivia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFBB9A1FFED1B40169BAB45C" box="[351,432,858,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity> | ||||
| , Callaghan leg. / OM 49.268 /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBB9A1FFCAAB4016B93B45C" box="[804,921,858,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBB9A1FFC2AB4016906B4B8" authority="Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrade" authorityName="Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrade" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtis"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFC2AB4016C59B45D" box="[932,1107,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Wahydra curtis</emphasis> | ||||
| Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrade | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| det. 2014/ (OM).  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBB9A1FFE59B4246A6DB4B8" box="[471,615,895,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus> | ||||
| :  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFBB9A1FFDFFB4246AB5B4B8" box="[625,703,894,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| , same labels as  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBB9A1FFCFCB4256BDDB4B8" box="[882,983,894,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| , OM 49420 (OM). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBB9A1FFF49B4F9692EB32C" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="etymology"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBB9A1FFF49B4F9692EB32C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF49B4F96944B494" bold="true" box="[199,334,930,955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis> | ||||
| This species honors Dr. John  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBB9A1FFD49B4F96B01B494" box="[711,779,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtis">Curtis</taxonomicName> | ||||
| Callaghan, for his significant contribution to butterfly biodiversity, not only for his special contribution to the  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBB9A1FFC89B49D6B8FB4F0" box="[775,901,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName> | ||||
| , but also to his collecting efforts of Neotropical  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBB9A1FFF19B4B1692BB32C" box="[151,289,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName> | ||||
| . | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,149 @@ | |||
| <document id="7C008BC3956CA2A409412585D15AA6D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c486d3d3-9944-4850-af11-c1fbc61bdaac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289985" ID-ZooBank="703E3F2B-69F7-4781-ACDE-51C6291544BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461333711373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M." docDate="2015" docId="4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="B667FFC1FFB19A15FF8EB75B680AB72F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698618892071" updateUser="plazi"> | ||||
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| <mods:titleInfo id="A7E0EC4FD83634464B5056115D27B588"> | ||||
| <mods:title id="148689FF10F17B7BCCEB5840BDE7EFCA">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
| </mods:titleInfo> | ||||
| <mods:name id="C1C91F7B007BDAF37AEB9BEC33801862" type="personal"> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="ADEE0D494260B209A4E9829C05247D31">Henao, Efrain R.</mods:namePart> | ||||
| </mods:name> | ||||
| <mods:name id="F8320CD89384EB206A742C13B3AB6E60" type="personal"> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="DEB34FCC18541C1873E1F7AC83B32AF5">Carneiro, Eduardo</mods:namePart> | ||||
| </mods:name> | ||||
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| </mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:namePart id="FCD3F362CEA307B544E3D8A369EE2339">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart> | ||||
| </mods:name> | ||||
| <mods:name id="F7601CE72028AF81BDCB1FB43DA3F017" type="personal"> | ||||
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| <mods:roleTerm id="9276C57F559174CCFC6EE87850723A08">Author</mods:roleTerm> | ||||
| </mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:namePart id="D2C4796FA81552C8F8E062B4EAFE8AFE">Casagrade, Mirna M.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFB99A1DFF19B5B56955B025" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF19B5B56971B405" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF19B5B56BCAB427" blockId="8.[151,960,750,810]" box="[151,960,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFB99A1DFF19B5B56BCAB427" bold="true" box="[151,960,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" reason="1"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF19B5B56BCAB427" bold="true" box="[151,960,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB99A1DFF19B5B56B51B427" authority="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" box="[151,859,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitas" status="sp. nov."> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF19B5B5696BB427" bold="true" box="[151,353,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Wahydra trinitas</emphasis> | ||||
| Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| <taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB057C6FFB99A1DFCECB5B56BCAB427" box="[866,960,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF19B44A6971B405" blockId="8.[151,960,750,810]" box="[151,379,785,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB99A1DFF11B44A6915B405" box="[159,287,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB99A1DFEA5B4496940B405" box="[299,330,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">34</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFB99A1DFEDBB4496978B405" box="[341,370,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,171,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 47: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 48: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 49: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 50: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 51: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype). Figs 52 to 53: Female genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 52: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 53: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">48</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF19B4026B55B4CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF19B4026B55B4CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF19B4026954B45D" bold="true" box="[151,350,857,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFDA8B4016A91B45D" box="[550,667,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 13. DFW brand thin; subapical spot orange, reduced in R4– R5, but developed in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous orange. VHW with a central redish streak from base to margin, flanked by whitish margins. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, simple; lateral projections pointed. Harpe large, sharply angled. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF49B4B56C76B121" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B4B56C76B121" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B4B569ACB328" bold="true" box="[199,422,1006,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Description. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| DFW orange spots in R4-M1, M2-CuA2 and from posterior half CuA2 area to anal margin; sparse dark orange scales present on costal and discal cell areas. Brand black, bipartite, anterior part elongate, emarginated with CuA1 and slightly angled towards CuA2, posterior part short, drop-shaped, emarginated anteriorly with CuA2. DHW orange spot large, from Rs to slightly beyond CuA2; also with an elongated orange longitudinal spot along 2A, from base to apex; elongated bristles orange, mainly concentrated on discal cell and anal areas. VFW ground color dark brown; costal area and apical spots dark orange; faint orange spots in R4-M1 and developed in M3 to CuA2; VHW ground color yellowish, with a central transversal reddish streak from base to margin, flanked by whitish margins; anal fold dark brown.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFD52B3A26B5EB23D" bold="true" box="[732,852,1273,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Genitalia:</emphasis> | ||||
| median apophyses of tegumen slightly longer than the fenestra, thinner than half of fenestra; fenestra triangular, as wide as long; lateral apophyses of tegumen symmetrically pointed. Saccus shorter than tegumen lenght, lobed. Uncus symmetric; arms separated from each other by a short distance. Valvae symmetrical; harpe projection large, apex rounded with reduced groove markings on inner margin and reduced spines on tip; sacculus short, triangular. Aedeagus longer than valva + saccus length; coecum slightly curved dorsally; dorso-posterior end of aedeagus hollowed, hollow long, extending anteriorly and contiguous with opening of ejacutalorius bulbus; ventro-posterior end of aedeagus with large sclerotized foldings. Fultura inferior as lateral fusiform lobes united medially by a thin bar.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFC23B2AE6C0EB121" bold="true" box="[941,1028,1525,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis> | ||||
| unknown. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF49B1426ABAB1ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B1426ABAB1ED" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B1426997B11D" bold="true" box="[199,413,1561,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Studied material:</emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFE25B1426A35B11E" box="[427,575,1561,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus> | ||||
| male with the following label: /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFC54B1426C45B11D" box="[986,1103,1561,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| /  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB99A1DFBFFB1426D00B11E" box="[1137,1290,1561,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1992-08-18">18-VIII-1992</date> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFA92B1426D92B11D" box="[1308,1432,1561,1586]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">San Pedro</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , S.[ierra], Nevada [de] S.[anta]  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFD8AB1656A40B17A" box="[516,586,1598,1621]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Marta</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , Col.[ombia],  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFD7BB1666B49B17A" box="[757,835,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity> | ||||
| / DZ 18.311 /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFC71B1666C7EB179" box="[1023,1140,1597,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFB99A1DFBF1B1666A0EB155" authority="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitas"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFBF1B1666D4AB17A" box="[1151,1344,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Wahydra trinitas</emphasis> | ||||
| Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| det. 2014 / ( | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB99A1DFD15B13A6AE0B156" box="[667,746,1633,1657]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| ).  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFD71B13A6B94B156" box="[767,926,1633,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus> | ||||
| :  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB99A1DFC25B13A6BF6B155" box="[939,1020,1633,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| , same label as  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFB99A1DFB20B13A6D19B155" box="[1198,1299,1633,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| , DZ 18.312 ( | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFB99A1DFF11B1DE68E4B1B2" box="[159,238,1669,1693]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| );  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFB99A1DFE88B1DE6950B1B1" box="[262,346,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFEE4B1DE69D1B1B1" box="[362,475,1669,1694]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , Magdalena, Cienaga,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFB99A1DFD64B1DE6B6BB1B1" box="[746,865,1669,1694]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">San Pedro</collectingCountry> | ||||
| de la Sierra, Martinez farm,  | ||||
| <geoCoordinate id="A7C35068FFB99A1DFB4AB1DE6D2EB1B1" box="[1220,1316,1669,1694]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="10.883333">10°53’N</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| <geoCoordinate id="A7C35068FFB99A1DFABFB1DE6D92B1B1" box="[1329,1432,1669,1694]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-73.933334">73°56’W</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFB99A1DFF19B1F268EFB1ED" box="[151,229,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2760.0">2760m</quantity> | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFB99A1DFF62B1F26954B1EE" box="[236,350,1705,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1973-01-29">29-I-1973</date> | ||||
| , J.F. Martinez Leg./CEH-085. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFB99A1DFF49B1966955B025" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFB99A1DFF49B1966955B025" blockId="8.[151,1437,857,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFB99A1DFF49B1966944B1C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1741,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis> | ||||
| This species is in homage to the Trinity represented by the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit, for all the gifts received. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <mods:title id="39D5A15F53A65E6D527D9FD45208AEEE">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
| </mods:titleInfo> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFBA9A1EFF19B213692DB084" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFBA9A1EFF19B213692DB084" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFBA9A1EFF19B213692DB084" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF19B213697EB2AB" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF19B2136924B24D" blockId="11.[151,372,1352,1412]" box="[151,302,1352,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFBA9A1EFF19B2136924B24D" bold="true" box="[151,302,1352,1378]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" reason="1"> | ||||
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| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBA9A1EFF19B213690EB24D" box="[151,260,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF19B213690EB24D" bold="true" box="[151,260,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Wahydra</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| sp. | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF19B230697EB2AB" blockId="11.[151,372,1352,1412]" box="[151,372,1387,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Figs (25, 26,40,53).</paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF19B2E869B0B1D8" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="description"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF19B2E869B0B1D8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1459,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF19B2E8699AB2E3" bold="true" box="[151,400,1459,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Description. Female:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length 13. Nudum 13. DFW orange spots in R4-CuA2 and posterior half of CuA2– 2A to anal margin; sparse dark orange scales present on costal, central and anal areas close to base. DHW orange spot thin, from Rs to CuA2; dark orange elongated bristles, mainly concentrated in discal cell and anal areas. VFW ground color dark brown; costal area and apical spots dark orange; faint orange spots in R5-M1, and developed in M3 to CuA2. VHW ground color dark orange, with a central dark, marked reddish band from base to margin; anal fold dark brown. Genitalia: 8th tergite with spiracular opening present, ellipsoid. Lamella antevaginalis projected below ostium bursae; triangular posterior projections developed only in the right side of ostium, which is distinctly asymmetrically located in the right side of sterigma. Lobes of posterior margin of lamella postvaginalis large, medially shallow divided. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
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| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF49B05969D4B034" bold="true" box="[199,478,1794,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| Studied material:  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFBA9A1EFE10B05969D3B034" box="[414,473,1794,1819]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Peru</collectingCountry> | ||||
| , | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| Amazonas, Rodríguez de Mendoza,  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFBA9A1EFCF3B0586C0EB034" box="[893,1028,1795,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" value="2003-06-17">17-VI-2003</date> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFBA9A1EFB81B0586C55B034" box="[1039,1119,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity> | ||||
| , OM 63.640 (OM). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF49B07D692DB084" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="discussion"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF49B07D692DB084" blockId="11.[151,1437,1459,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF49B07D6931B010" bold="true" box="[199,315,1830,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis> | ||||
| This female is here illustrated without identification due to lack of evidence to which male it should be coupled, or if it belongs to a un-described species. Although only other five female genitalia of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBA9A1EFB6EB0116D48B04D" box="[1248,1346,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFB6EB0116D48B04D" box="[1248,1346,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Wahydra</emphasis> | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| species are so far illustrated, it is worth to describe the present specimen for the purpose of future studies in the taxonomy of the genus. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF19B6CF6BFCB681" blockId="11.[151,1014,404,463]" box="[151,1014,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFBA9A1EFF19B6CF6BFCB681" bold="true" box="[151,1014,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" reason="1"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF19B6CF6BFCB681" bold="true" box="[151,1014,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBA9A1EFF19B6CF6B9BB681" authority="Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke" authorityName="Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke" box="[151,913,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mapiriensis" status="sp. nov."> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF19B6CF699DB681" bold="true" box="[151,407,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Wahydra mapiriensis</emphasis> | ||||
| Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| <taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB057C6FFBA9A1EFC16B6CF6BFCB681" box="[920,1014,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF19B6ED6971B6E0" blockId="11.[151,1014,404,463]" box="[151,379,438,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFBA9A1EFF11B6ED692AB6E0" box="[159,288,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFBA9A1EFEA5B6EC6940B6E0" box="[299,330,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">37</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFBA9A1EFEDBB6ED6978B6E0" box="[341,370,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,171,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 47: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 48: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 49: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 50: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 51: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype). Figs 52 to 53: Female genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 52: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 53: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">51</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF19B6A568E3B5A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF19B6A568E3B5A9" blockId="11.[151,1437,510,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF19B6A5696BB538" bold="true" box="[151,353,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFBA9A1EFDBFB6A46A76B538" box="[561,636,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="12.0">12mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 13. DFW brand thin; subapical spot orange in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous orange. VHW dark orange with faint dark brown central band. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, straight; lateral projections pointed. Harpe large, sharply angled. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF49B5CA6C2EB3A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="description"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF49B5CA6C2EB3A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,510,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF49B5CA69A2B585" bold="true" box="[199,424,657,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Description. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| DFW orange spots in R4-M1, M2-CuA2 and posterior half of CuA2 area to anal margin; compact dark orange scales present on costal, central and anal areas close to base. Brand thin, black, bipartite, anterior part elongated, emarginated with CuA1 and slightly angled towards CuA2, posterior part shorter and thinner, comma-shaped, emarginated anteriorly with CuA2. DHW orange spot large, from Rs to CuA2; bristles elongated and dark orange, mainly concentrated in discal cell and anal areas. VFW ground color dark brown; costal area and apical spots dark orange; faint orange spots in R5-M1, and developed in M3 to CuA2. VHW ground color dark orange, with a central dark, poorly marked reddish band from base to margin.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFBBDB42F6CA0B4A2" bold="true" box="[1075,1194,884,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Genitalia:</emphasis> | ||||
| median apophyses of tegumen as long as fenestra, larger than half of fenestra; fenestra semicircular, longer than wide; lateral apophyses of tegumen symmetrically pointed. Saccus shorter than tegumen's lenght, lobed. Uncus symmetric; arms separated from each other by a short distance. Valvae symmetric; harpe’s projection large, apex truncated with reduced spines on tip; sacculus short, triangular. Aedeagus shorter than valva + saccus length; coecum dorsally straight; dorsoposterior end of aedeagus hollowed, hollow long, extending anteriorly and contiguous with the opening of ejaculatorius bulbus; ventro-posterior end of aedeagus with right large and left thin sclerotized foldings. Fultura inferior as lateral fusiform lobes united medially by a thin bar.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFCD8B32B6BA7B3A6" bold="true" box="[854,941,1136,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Female</emphasis> | ||||
| unknown. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF49B3CF6D02B3FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF49B3CF6D02B3FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,510,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF49B3CF6993B382" bold="true" box="[199,409,1172,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Studied material:</emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFE2CB3CE6A3CB382" box="[418,566,1173,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus> | ||||
| male with the following labels: /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFC30B3CF6C38B382" box="[958,1074,1172,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| / Mapiri, La Paz,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFA86B3CF6D64B382" bold="true" box="[1288,1390,1172,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFBA9A1EFA86B3CF6D56B382" box="[1288,1372,1172,1197]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Bolivia</collectingCountry> | ||||
| / | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| DZ 12.077 /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFF74B3E36965B3FE" box="[250,367,1208,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBA9A1EFEFBB3E36C2CB3FE" authority="Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke" authorityName="Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke" box="[373,1062,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mapiriensis"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFEFBB3E36A69B3FF" box="[373,611,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Wahydra mapiriensis</emphasis> | ||||
| Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| det. 2014/ ( | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFBA9A1EFB23B3E26CF7B3FE" box="[1197,1277,1209,1233]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| ). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF49B3876C27B3DA" box="[199,1069,1244,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="etymology"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF49B3876C27B3DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,510,1269]" box="[199,1069,1244,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF49B3876944B3DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1244,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis> | ||||
| The name comes from the city where the  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFCABB3876B8DB3DA" box="[805,903,1244,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| was collected. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <mods:title id="C0114AED786AE3B95660640AAC0B261C">Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species</mods:title> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="AD383239177BA2B90D958E0E17D1AE0A">Henao, Efrain R.</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <mods:namePart id="8A181B302FC51560E887FE62162D451B">Carneiro, Eduardo</mods:namePart> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5E87B9FFBB9A1EFF19B30D6D7FB66F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5E87B9FFBB9A1EFF19B30D6D7FB66F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5E87B9FFBB9A1EFF19B30D6D7FB66F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBB9A1FFF19B30D6971B3BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBB9A1FFF19B30D6BB2B35F" blockId="10.[151,952,1110,1170]" box="[151,952,1110,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <heading id="990081C3FFBB9A1FFF19B30D6BB2B35F" bold="true" box="[151,952,1110,1136]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" reason="1"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF19B30D6BB2B35F" bold="true" box="[151,952,1110,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBB9A1FFF19B30D6B5EB35F" authority="Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande" box="[151,852,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shueyi" status="sp. nov."> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF19B30D6953B35F" bold="true" box="[151,345,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Wahydra shueyi</emphasis> | ||||
| Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| <taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB057C6FFBB9A1FFCD5B30D6BB2B35F" box="[859,952,1110,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| </heading> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBB9A1FFF19B3226971B3BD" blockId="10.[151,952,1110,1170]" box="[151,379,1145,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| ( | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFBB9A1FFF11B322692AB3BE" box="[159,288,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,195,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 26. Dorsal and ventral views of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Figs 1 – 2: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Figs 3 – 4: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Figs 5 – 6: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 7 – 8: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Figs 9 – 10: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Figs 11 – 12: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Figs 13 – 16: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955) (male left, female right); Figs 17 – 18: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 19 – 20: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus); Figs 21 – 22: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratypus).; Figs 23 – 24: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype).; Figs 25 – 26: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFBB9A1FFEA5B3226940B3BD" box="[299,330,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[197,1344,199,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1359,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 40. Right dorsal forewing of the male of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species, showing general aspect of brands (27 – 39). Fig. 27: Wahydra kenava (Butler, 1870); Fig. 28: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939); Fig. 29: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 30: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.; Fig. 31: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991; Fig. 32: Wahydra tassa (Evans, 1955); Fig. 33: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 34: Wahydra trinitas Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 35: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 36: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Holotype).; Fig. 37: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype); Fig. 38: Wahydra dores (Bell, 1959); Fig. 39: Wahydra thisbe (Hayward, 1942); Fig. 40: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female) dorsal discal spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">36</figureCitation> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <figureCitation id="5ACC2A2AFFBB9A1FFEDBB3226978B3BD" box="[341,370,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,171,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Male genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 47: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 48: Wahydra trinitas Henao, Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 49: Wahydra curtis Mielke, Henao, Carneiro & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 50: Wahydra shueyi Carneiro, Henao, Mielke & Casagrande sp. nov. (Paratype); Fig. 51: Wahydra mapiriensis Casagrande, Henao, Carneiro & Mielke sp. nov. (Holotype). Figs 52 to 53: Female genitalia of Wahydra Steinhauser, 1991 species. Fig. 52: Wahydra vola (Evans, 1955); Fig. 53: Wahydra sp. (unidentified female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">50</figureCitation> | ||||
| ) | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBB9A1FFF19B39A6C07B267" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBB9A1FFF19B39A6C07B267" blockId="10.[151,1437,1217,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF19B39A696AB3F5" bold="true" box="[151,352,1217,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| Forewing length  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFBB9A1FFDA3B39A6A7CB3F6" box="[557,630,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity> | ||||
| . Nudum 13. Forewing apex pointed. DFW brand large, subapical spot yellowish, short, in R5-M1. VFW apical and marginal areas distinctly lighter than costa and cellular areas. VHW with several nonaligned reddish spots. Median apophyses of tegumen reduced, thin, pointed; lateral processes pointed. Harpe thin, sharply angled. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus rounded. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBB9A1FFF49B20F6C76B092" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="description"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBB9A1FFF49B20F6C76B092" blockId="10.[151,1437,1217,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFF49B20F69ACB242" bold="true" box="[199,422,1364,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Description. Male:</emphasis> | ||||
| DFW with orange spots in costal area, R4-M1 (with variable minor spots around this area) and from M2 continuously to anal margin, but deeply hollowed in CuA2-2A; sparse dark orange scales present in costal and discal cell areas, especially concentrated proximally to brand. Brand black, bipartite, large, anterior part oval, emarginated with CuA1 and slightly angled towards CuA2, posterior part also oval and equally large, emarginated anteriorly with CuA2. DHW orange spot large, from Rs to slightly beyond CuA2,extending to external margin; elongated sparse bristles orange, mainly concentrated in discal cell and anal areas. VFW ground color dark brown; apical spot slightly lighter than costal area and discal spot; yellowish faint spots in R5-M1, and developed in M2-2A. VHW ground color yellowish, with reduced and scattered reddish spots in discal area between Rs-2A, one in discal cell, and several faint in submarginal area; post-discal band slightly marked by a lighter yellowish band; anal fold dark brown.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFE2EB1F36A12B1EE" bold="true" box="[416,536,1704,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Genitalia:</emphasis> | ||||
| median apophyses of tegumen slightly shorter than half fenestra, triangularshaped; fenestra also triangular, as wide as long; lateral apophyses of tegumen symmetrically pointed. Saccus shorter than tegumen's lenght, lobed. Uncus symmetric; arms separated from each other by a short distance. Valvae symmetrical; harpe projection thin, apex quadrate, but inner margin longer than external; sacculus short, triangular. Aedeagus as long as the valva + saccus length; coecum slightly curved dorsally; dorso-posterior end of aedeagus hollowed, hollow long, extending anteriorly and contiguous with the opening of ejaculatorius bulbus; ventroposterior end of aedeagus with two large sclerotized foldings, both with additional foldings turned upwards. Fultura inferior as lateral fusiform lobes united medially by a thin bar.  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBB9A1FFC23B0FF6C0EB092" bold="true" box="[941,1028,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis> | ||||
| unknown. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF49B7CC6CC6B7D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF49B7CC6CC6B7D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF49B7CC699DB79F" bold="true" box="[199,407,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Studied material:</emphasis> | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFE10B7C36A38B79F" box="[414,562,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus> | ||||
| male with the following labels: /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFC25B7CC6C2AB79F" box="[939,1056,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| /  | ||||
| <date id="B649106FFFBA9A1EFBB8B7CC6CC5B79F" box="[1078,1231,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" value="1982-08-26">26-VIII-1982</date> | ||||
| , Rio Tumebamba, Cuenca,  | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF76B7E76957B7FA" bold="true" box="[248,349,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFBA9A1EFF76B7E76957B7FA" box="[248,349,188,213]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Ecuador</collectingCountry> | ||||
| </emphasis> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <quantity id="050F9B4AFFBA9A1EFEE5B7E769B2B7FB" box="[363,440,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000m</quantity> | ||||
| Lafebre leg. / DZ 18.178 /  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFD69B7E76B56B7FA" box="[743,860,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBA9A1EFCECB7E76D67B7FA" authority="Henao, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Henao, Mielke & Casagrande" box="[866,1389,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Wahydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shueyi"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFCECB7E76C1EB7FB" box="[866,1044,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Wahydra shueyi</emphasis> | ||||
| , Henao, Mielke & Casagrande | ||||
| </taxonomicName> | ||||
| det. 2014 / ( | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFBA9A1EFF62B7BB6936B7D7" box="[236,316,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| ).  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFEC0B7BB69E7B7D7" box="[334,493,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus> | ||||
| :  | ||||
| <specimenCount id="D4F1FD26FFBA9A1EFE76B7BB6A5AB7D7" box="[504,592,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="male">2 males</specimenCount> | ||||
| , same label as  | ||||
| <typeStatus id="1D4C880DFFBA9A1EFD76B7846B57B7D7" box="[760,861,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> | ||||
| , DZ 18.299, DZ 18300 ( | ||||
| <collectionCode id="A4E6AE6AFFBA9A1EFBFFB7BB6CCBB7D7" box="[1137,1217,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">DZUP</collectionCode> | ||||
| ). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="8AED6524FFBA9A1EFF49B65F6D7FB66F" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="etymology"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="C24836AFFFBA9A1EFF49B65F6D7FB66F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70"> | ||||
| <emphasis id="F083EABDFFBA9A1EFF49B65F6944B632" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis> | ||||
| This species honors Dr. John Shuey (The Nature Conservancy, Indianapolis,  | ||||
| <collectingCountry id="BAE0763FFFBA9A1EFB79B65F6D39B633" box="[1271,1331,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry> | ||||
| ), for his significant contribution to butterfly biodiversity, especially in regard to  | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="05F74D2CFFBA9A1EFC37B67C6C35B66F" box="[953,1087,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName> | ||||
| taxonomy and systematics. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,140 @@ | |||
| <document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94e2ad13-3390-495b-9e37-dedfc74acdd7" ID-PMC="PMC3253631" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-160-59" ID-PubMed="22303120" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-160-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 160" ModsDocTitle="Descriptions of a new Brazilian Tacora species and the female of Tacora saturata, and a key to the species of the genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini)" checkinTime="1451249418833" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mejdalani, Gabriel, Silva, Roberta Santos & Garcia, Claudia" docDate="2011" docId="4A5EBA324EBE4A27769D105CF5B8DDEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 160: 59-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 160" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2080" docTitle="Tacora saturata Young 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="9B24104DFFF55114FFFDFFB7FF826A47" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of a new Brazilian Tacora species and the female of Tacora saturata, and a key to the species of the genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668153114143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"> | ||||
| <mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> | ||||
| <mods:titleInfo> | ||||
| <mods:title>Descriptions of a new Brazilian Tacora species and the female of Tacora saturata, and a key to the species of the genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini)</mods:title> | ||||
| </mods:titleInfo> | ||||
| <mods:name type="personal"> | ||||
| <mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> | ||||
| </mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:namePart>Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart> | ||||
| </mods:name> | ||||
| <mods:name type="personal"> | ||||
| <mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> | ||||
| </mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:namePart>Silva, Roberta Santos</mods:namePart> | ||||
| </mods:name> | ||||
| <mods:name type="personal"> | ||||
| <mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> | ||||
| </mods:role> | ||||
| <mods:namePart>Garcia, Claudia</mods:namePart> | ||||
| </mods:name> | ||||
| <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource> | ||||
| <mods:relatedItem type="host"> | ||||
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| <mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title> | ||||
| </mods:titleInfo> | ||||
| <mods:part> | ||||
| <mods:date>2011</mods:date> | ||||
| <mods:detail type="volume"> | ||||
| <mods:number>160</mods:number> | ||||
| </mods:detail> | ||||
| <mods:extent unit="page"> | ||||
| <mods:start>59</mods:start> | ||||
| <mods:end>71</mods:end> | ||||
| </mods:extent> | ||||
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| </mods:relatedItem> | ||||
| <mods:location> | ||||
| <mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2080</mods:url> | ||||
| </mods:location> | ||||
| <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> | ||||
| <mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2080</mods:identifier> | ||||
| <mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-160-59</mods:identifier> | ||||
| </mods:mods> | ||||
| <treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5EBA324EBE4A27769D105CF5B8DDEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5EBA324EBE4A27769D105CF5B8DDEB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| <subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tacora_saturata" authority="Young, 1977" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tacora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tacora saturata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturata">Tacora saturata Young, 1977</taxonomicName> | ||||
| Figs 1b45 | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group"> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tacora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tacora saturata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturata">Tacora saturata</taxonomicName> | ||||
| Young, 1977: 316, figure 258 (crown, pronotum, and male genitalia). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="description of the female."> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Description of the female.</paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| Length 13 mm from apex of head to apex of forewings at rest [male with about same length]; median length of crown approximately 9/10 interocular width and 1/2 transocular width. Head and thorax (Fig. 4a) much as in the above-described male holotype of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tacora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tacora johanni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanni">Tacora johanni</taxonomicName> | ||||
| sp. n. Forewings extending well beyond apex of ovipositor. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"> | ||||
| Color (Fig. 1b) of anterior dorsum orange; pronotum with transverse, submarginal brown stripe on posterior portion, this stripe broader medially; mesonotum with pair of large brown maculae laterobasally. Forewings (Fig. 4b) with corium mostly translucent orange, costal margin dark brown; in rest position with transcommissural, brown W-shaped figure in basal half of clavi with anterior angles enclosing large, bright yellow maculae that extend to wing bases; large, bright yellow rounded transcommissural macula located just behind W-shaped figure, followed by transverse, oblique brown stripe extending over corium and reaching costal margin; apical portion of clavus red, with or without pair of small orange spots adjacent to claval sulcus just behind transverse  | ||||
| <pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="66" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken> | ||||
| stripe; distal half of corium with red stripe in inner anteapical cell (along outer margin of inner apical cell) and then descending across bases of apical cells. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66"> | ||||
| Genitalia with abdominal sternite VII (Fig. 4c) broad, lateral margins convergent posteriorly, posterior margin broadly convex. Internal sternite VIII without distinct, well-defined sclerotized areas. Pygofer (Fig. 4d), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly, strongly narrowed towards apex; posterior margin very narrow, subacute; macrosetae located mostly on distal third, a few extending anteriorly along ventral margin. Valvifers I (Fig. 5a), in lateral view, of quadrate form, except for distinct lobe on posteroventral portion. Valvulae I, in ventral view, distinctly expanded basally; in lateral  | ||||
| <pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="67" start="start">view</pageBreakToken> | ||||
| (Fig. 5a), valvulae with broad basal lobe, blade distinctly expanded in distal half in comparison with basal half; dorsal sculptured area (mostly scale-like processes, except for linear processes basally, Fig. 5b, c) extending from basal portion of blade to apex,  | ||||
| <pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="68" start="start">ventral</pageBreakToken> | ||||
| sculptured area (scale-like processes, Fig. 5d) restricted to apical portion of blade; basal portion of blade with group of distinct setae located below ramus; apex of blade forming distinct dentiform projection (Fig. 5a); ventral interlocking device distinct, elongate, restricted to basal half of blade, located along ventral blade margin but with distal portion directed dorsally. Valvulae II (Fig. 5e), in lateral view, with dorsal margin regularly convex beyond basal curvature; without preapical prominence; apex obtuse; ventral outline of apical portion slightly concave; about 63 teeth (Fig. 5e, f, g, h), mostly subtriangular or subrectangular, distributed on dorsal portion of blade, with clear space between them; denticles (Fig. 5g) on posterior portions of teeth and on inferior half of apical portion; blade with numerous curved ducts (Fig. 5f, g) extending to teeth or terminating below the latter, ducts also extending towards apex (most teeth receive a single duct, others two or none). Gonoplacs, in lateral view, extending posteriorly slightly beyond pygofer apex; basal half with ventral margin convex and dorsal margin concave, the latter abruptly expanded towards distal half; ventral margin of distal half concave; apex of blade rounded; apical portion with few small setae and tiny tegumentary processes, the latter extending anteriorly along ventral margin. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| <caption pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| Figure 4.  | ||||
| <taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tacora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tacora saturata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturata">Tacora saturata</taxonomicName> | ||||
| Young, 1977, female. a head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view (the white circle on the mesonotum delimits the pin perforation) b left forewing c sternite VII, ventral view d pygofer, lateral view. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </caption> | ||||
| <caption pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| Figure 5.  | ||||
| <taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tacora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tacora saturata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturata">Tacora saturata</taxonomicName> | ||||
| Young, 1977, ovipositor. a valvifer I and valvula I, lateral view (Blv: basal lobe of valvula I, Dsa: dorsal sculptured area, Plv: posterior lobe of valvifer I, Vsa: ventral sculptured area) b dorsal sculptured area at basal portion c dorsal sculptured area at apical portion d ventral sculptured area e valvula II, lateral view f-g teeth at basal portion (De: denticle, Du: duct, To: tooth) h teeth at apical portion. | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </caption> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="material examined."> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| One male and one female, "Venezuela, T. F \ Amazonas Dpt \ Rio Negro"; "Rio Baria \ 140m. \  | ||||
| <geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0°55'N</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| "; "C. Padilla \ col. \ 28-II-84" (MIZA); one male, same as preceding, excepting  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="“12-II-84”">"12-II-84"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| (MIZA); one male, same as preceding, excepting  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="“7-III-84”">"7-III-84"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| (MIZA); one male, same as preceding, excepting  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="“4-III-84”">"4-III-84"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| (MNRJ); one female, same as preceding, excepting  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="“20-II-84”">"20-II-84"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| (MIZA); one male and one female, same as preceding, excepting "L. J. Joly \ A. Chacon \ 4  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="–11-II-84”">-11-II-84"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| (MIZA); one male, same as preceding, excepting "Rio Mawari- \ numa 140m"; "3-III-84 \ C. Padilla \ col." (MIZA); one female, "Venezuela T. F. \ Amazonas. \ 25-XI-4-XII-1984"; "Rio Baria \ 140m. \  | ||||
| <geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0°55'N</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| "; "E. Osuna \ A.  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón”">Chacon"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| (MNRJ); three males and one female, "VENEZUELA: Amazonas \ Cerro Unturan Camp, 65°14'W \ 01°33N, 1100m. 11  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="–15/III/89”">-15/III/89"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| ; "Phipps-FUDECI Exped. \ by Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. \ D. A. Grimaldi, coll." (AMNH); one female, "Venezuela - Boli- \ var Rio Caura. \ 26-IV-1984"; "Salto  | ||||
| <normalizedToken originalValue="Pará”">Para"</normalizedToken> | ||||
| [ | ||||
| <geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.2">06°12'N</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| ,  | ||||
| <geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.46667">64°28'W</geoCoordinate> | ||||
| ]; "B. Bechyne. \ leg." (MIZA). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="remarks."> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68"> | ||||
| <bibRefCitation author="Young, DA" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 1135" title="Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 2. New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella." volume="239" year="1977">Young (1977)</bibRefCitation> | ||||
| provided a detailed description of the male of  | ||||
| <taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tacora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tacora saturata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturata">Tacora saturata</taxonomicName> | ||||
| . Our identification is based on his description. The male genitalia and color pattern (male and female) of our Venezuelan specimens agree with the features and illustrations given by him. He recorded  | ||||
| <taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tacora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tacora saturata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturata">Tacora saturata</taxonomicName> | ||||
| from Colombia and Brazil. This species is the only one in the genus in which the transverse pronotal stripe is submarginal (Figs 1b, 4a). | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| <mods:title id="2F0C523433891D630245A20866B288B0">Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea</mods:title> | ||||
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| <treatment id="4A5EF666800450D08F9DE8561209B4FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5EF666800450D08F9DE8561209B4FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5EF666800450D08F9DE8561209B4FC" lastPageNumber="113952" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952"> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="4779382294892E0BE6979D598ADAD27F" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" type="nomenclature"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="1AD7761E3A2ECB72685240480BCD736E" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952"> | ||||
| <taxonomicName id="42DC29425B8DC6A3C8491E3FFCDAA9BF" LSID="4A5EF666-8004-50D0-8F9D-E8561209B4FC" authority="L., 1753" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Justicia procumbens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Justicia procumbens L., 1753</taxonomicName> | ||||
| </paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| <subSubSection id="721240594BCF55ED99ECB4F7DE504832" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" type="distribution"> | ||||
| <paragraph id="B4092E8AFB31A44EBDF61DE87FD7F576" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Distribution</paragraph> | ||||
| <paragraph id="78221605B089C9890D5FB5551BF5B726" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Central China</paragraph> | ||||
| </subSubSection> | ||||
| </treatment> | ||||
| </document> | ||||
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