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<document id="A8D7DD0EE92A61C734BB77834477DD92" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694255" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725550983458" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noordeloos, Machiel Evert, Dima, Bálint, Weholt, Øyvind, Eidissen, Siw Elin, Lorås, Jostein &amp; Brandrud, Tor Erik" docDate="2017" docId="03948D24FFBA307EE490FF6E44306983" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entoloma chamaemori Noordel., Weholt, Eidissen &amp; Loras 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFADF55CFFB8307CE418FF9A41326C30" masterDocTitle="Entoloma chamaemori (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota) - a new boreal species, with isolated phylogenetic position" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1725551373369" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4D04A5F0E7A6A01A1B1193758FD4BDE9">Entoloma chamaemori (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota) - a new boreal species, with isolated phylogenetic position</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B6AFE53B4C21289AB0FB6AC7EECE750">Noordeloos, Machiel Evert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72F304385B5C655E4C52D909667A6F91">Dima, Bálint</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08322EAD112783C7BF2E380A856ACC23">Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary &amp; Department of Biosciences, Plant Biology, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 65, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64495A06AA5754B26208ED65A190671F">Weholt, Øyvind</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4851780080014093CF76FB22BB5EE4A">Nord University, Nesna, NO- 8700 Nesna, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="974F074DA7CDB278E048931AED751A05">Eidissen, Siw Elin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6BFAC01C48177411940940731BF0844">Nord University, Nesna, NO- 8700 Nesna, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39318093538490CC1E0964CF0B155580">Lorås, Jostein</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DB798A2CB99239672976537B834DB33">Nord University, Nesna, NO- 8700 Nesna, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95CE25CDA183C89517C437BC5927D630">Brandrud, Tor Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="493B9C4E78C11F0946A1C95B3A03AE25">Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Gaustadalléen 21, NO- 0349 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE490FF6E42186D3F" ID-CoL="6FCV2" authority="Noordel., Weholt, Eidissen &amp; Loras" authorityName="Noordel., Weholt, Eidissen &amp; Loras" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,810,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chamaemori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE490FF6E40A06D3F" bold="true" box="[136,402,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Entoloma chamaemori</emphasis>
Noordel., Weholt, Eidissen &amp; Lorås
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<figureCitation id="130620B7FFBA307EE793FF6C42C26D3F" box="[907,1008,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1754,1775]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1039,1060]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,2015,2036]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,207,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1372,190,1014]" captionTargetBox-2="[215,1371,1167,1989]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[151,1436,206,1726]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@4.[215,1372,190,1015]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[215,1371,1122,1989]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny (ITS) of selected members of the genus Entoloma inferred from RAxML analysis. Newly generated sequences are highlighted in bold. Sequence origins (GenBank) as well as voucher numbers (where available) are given. RAxML bootstrap supports values (&gt;70%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (&gt;0.90) are indicated on the branches at nodes (ML/PP). The bar indicates 0.05 expected change per site per branch." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Entoloma chamaemori. Holotype in situ. Photo Jostein Lorås" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Entoloma chamaemori. Habitat in Holmvassdalen Nature Reserve. Photo Jostein Lorås." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694259" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694259/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13694262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 13</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8B823C32FFBA307EE490FE8040A16D03" blockId="2.[136,403,282,307]" box="[136,403,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">MycoBank: MB818574</paragraph>
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Diagnosis:—Habit mycenoid with
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wide, conico-convex, expanding pileus, reddish brown with darker centre, glabrous, smooth. Lamellae distant to moderately crowded, narrowly adnate-emarginate to (almost) free, greyish white with pinkish tinge, with concolorous edge. Stipe 5070 ×
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, greyish white, apex pruinose, silvery striate lengthwise. Smell farinaceous.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE5E8FE5443096DD7" box="[496,571,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Spores</emphasis>
6.08.0(8.5) × 5.57.0(7.5) μm, isodiametrical to subisodiametrical, with 68 rather weak angles, thin-walled. Basidia 4-spored, clamped.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE745FE6842FD6E3B" box="[861,975,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a differentiated (ixo-) cutis, with scattered clavate to cystidiform terminal elements, 2035 × 412 μm and brown intracellular pigment. Clamps present.
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:—
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.
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,
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,
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, UTM 33
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<specimenCode id="DB9B9449FFBA307EE09CFDA045CC6E63" box="[1156,1278,570,595]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">E 0418334</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9B9449FFBA307EE11DFDA044B76E63" box="[1285,1413,570,595]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">N 7236942</specimenCode>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E31AFFBA307EE197FDA040296E47" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="2014-08-10">10 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED2CA4F7FFBA307EE53EFDC440056E47" box="[294,311,606,631]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CA4F7FFBA307EE55AFDC440656E47" box="[322,343,606,631]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Eidissen &amp;
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.
<collectorName id="26C859E4FFBA307EE5E6FDC4435E6E47" box="[510,620,606,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Lorås, JL</collectorName>
69-14
</emphasis>
(
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,
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!). GenBank: KX928955.
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<paragraph id="8B823C32FFBA307EE4A5FD1840B76E8F" blockId="2.[136,1452,354,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
Etymology:—Named after
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE5EAFD1843EC6EAB" box="[498,734,642,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaemorus">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE5EAFD1843EC6EAB" box="[498,734,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Rubus chamaemorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a low herbaceous member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE0ACFD1845C86EAB" box="[1204,1274,642,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE0ACFD1845C86EAB" box="[1204,1274,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), among which the species was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823C32FFBA307EE4A5FD5041CC68EB" blockId="2.[136,1452,354,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE57CFD5040986ED3" box="[356,426,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC591D7FFBA307EE5A0FD50430B6ED3" box="[440,569,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">2540 mm</quantity>
broad, conico-convex, slightly expanding with age to convex, obtuse or umbonate, with deflexed margin, translucently striate up to half the radius, brown with a reddish tinge, darker blackish brown at centre, distinctly paler at outermost margin, glabrous, smooth. Further pileus surface structures are not noted, but apparently slightly sticky-viscid when moist.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE709FCAC424B6F7F" box="[785,889,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Lamellae</emphasis>
distant to moderately crowded, free or narrowly adnateemarginate, ventricose, up to
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broad, greyish white, darker pinkish grey-brown with age, with entire, concolorous edge.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE541FCE440A36FA7" box="[345,401,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Stipe</emphasis>
5070 ×
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, cylindrical, greyish white, paler, almost white at base, longitudinally silvery fibrillose-twisted, apex white pruinose.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE65AFC3843B26F8B" box="[578,640,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Smell</emphasis>
farinaceous.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE70DFC3842526F8B" box="[789,864,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Spores</emphasis>
6.08.0(8.5) × 5.57.0(7.5) μm, average 7.0 × 6.0 μm, Q = 1.01.2, Qav = 1.05, isodiametrical to subisodiametrical, with 68 rather weak angles, thin-walled. Basidia 1824(32) × 58(10) μm, 4-spored, clamped.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE6BDFC7042306833" box="[677,770,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Cystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE746FC7045626833" box="[862,1104,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular, made up of cylindrical to slightly inflated hyphae, 512 μm wide. Brilliant granules not observed.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE09EFB9445CA6817" box="[1158,1272,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a differentiated (ixo-) cutis, suprapellis an entangled layer of cylindrical hyphae, 25 μm wide with scattered clavate to cystidiform terminal elements, 2035 × 412 μm. Pigment abundant, brown, intracellular, often in form of tightly packed brown granules, but also diffusely spread in content of elements; no incrusting pigments observed.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE080FBE0442A68A3" box="[1176,1304,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a loose cutis of cylindrical hyphae, 27 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE63FFB0442336887" box="[551,769,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Clamp-connections</emphasis>
abundant in hymenium, scattered to abundant in context and pileipellis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823C32FFBA307EE4A5FB7C4277695B" blockId="2.[136,1452,354,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
Habitat and distribution:—Among
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE64BFB7C426268CF" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1872" box="[595,848,1254,1279]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="papillosum">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE64BFB7C426268CF" box="[595,848,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Sphagnum papillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE797FB7C453D68CF" authorityName="Bridel, 1819" authorityYear="1818" box="[911,1039,1254,1279]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE797FB7C453D68CF" box="[911,1039,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">S. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in open, sub-exposed, oligotrophic bog with predominantly
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE5B3FA9043A86913" box="[427,666,1290,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaemorus">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE5B3FA9043A86913" box="[427,666,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Rubus chamaemorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, accompanied by
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE76DFA9045516913" box="[885,1123,1290,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE76DFA9045516913" box="[885,1123,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Drosera rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE06DFA9044966913" box="[1141,1444,1290,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE06DFA9044966913" box="[1141,1444,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Eriophorum angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE490FAB440406977" box="[136,370,1326,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Andromeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polifolia">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE490FAB440406977" box="[136,370,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Andromeda polifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some low bushes of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE66BFAB443CC6977" box="[627,766,1326,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE66BFAB443CC6977" box="[627,766,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE758FAB445346977" box="[832,1030,1326,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE758FAB445346977" box="[832,1030,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and small
<taxonomicName id="4C3D47B1FFBA307EE088FAB444736977" box="[1168,1345,1326,1351]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE088FAB444736977" box="[1168,1345,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Soil pH about 4.5. Two collections were found, approx. 3 meters apart.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823C32FFBA307EE4A5FAEC44306983" blockId="2.[136,1452,354,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
Additional specimens studied:—
<collectingCountry id="F32A7CA2FFBA307EE628FAEC439F69BF" box="[560,685,1398,1423]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F2D0FFBA307EE6A4FAEC421B69BF" box="[700,809,1398,1423]" country="Norway" name="Nordland" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Nordland</collectingRegion>
, Grane, Holmvassdalen Nature Reserve, UTM 33W E 0418334 N 7236942,
<date id="FF831AF2FFBA307EE564FA0043036983" box="[380,561,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="2014-08-10">10 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B949E020FFBA307EE624FA0042966983" box="[572,932,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">S. E. Eidissen &amp; J. Lorås, JL70-</emphasis>
14 (O!). GenBank: KX928956.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="C36C1EACF5ED51C0A446D12E62E586FC">Dept of Botany, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0ECF65DFFB0D15C818EB3B8EDEFF8CC" box="[136,701,912,939]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3AB2FFB0D15C818EB3B8ED0FF8CD" ID-CoL="8WW2M" authority="K.W.Luo &amp; F.W.Xing" authorityName="K. W. Luo &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,605,912,939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Guihaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C818EB3B8EE0EF8CD" bold="true" box="[136,348,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Guihaia lancifolia</emphasis>
K.W.Luo &amp; F.W.Xing
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C2058FFB0D15C836EB3B9EDEFF8CC" box="[616,701,913,938]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA44131FFB0D15C818EB390EDF1F8AB" blockId="0.[136,1452,952,1045]" box="[136,675,952,973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B661FFFB0D15C818EB390EDF1F8AB" box="[136,675,952,973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA6720FFB0D15C818EB390ED7FF8AB" author="Luo, K. W. &amp; Xing, F. W. &amp; Tian, J." box="[136,557,952,973]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3AB2FFB0D15C818EB390ED7FF8AB" ID-CoL="8WW2M" authority="Luo &amp; Xing (2016: 286)" authorityName="Luo &amp; Xing" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,557,952,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Guihaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C818EB390EE6BF8AB" box="[136,313,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Guihaia lancifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CC0FFB0D15C8039B390ED7FF8AB" author="Luo, K. W. &amp; Xing, F. W. &amp; Tian, J." box="[319,557,952,973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="285 - 290" refId="ref610" refString="Luo, K. W., Xing, F. W. &amp; Tian, J. (2016) Guihaia lancifolia (Arecaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 286: 285 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 286.4.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Luo &amp; Xing (2016: 286)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C8331B390EDF1F8AB" box="[567,675,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">nom. inval.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30112BAFFB0D15C818EB3F4EB5CFF73" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA44131FFB0D15C818EB3F4EB5CFF73" blockId="0.[136,1452,952,1045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C818EB3F4EFE8F897" bold="true" box="[136,186,988,1009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30C01A1FFB0D15C81D1B3F4EE7AF897" box="[215,296,988,1009]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DF8FD3FFB0D15C8037B3F4EE81F897" box="[305,467,988,1009]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region: Laibin City, grows on the steep limestone hills of the karst, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CE3ECD4FFB0D15C846FB3F4EAFAF897" box="[1385,1448,988,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA567F1FFB0D15C81BBB428EE63FF73" box="[189,305,1024,1045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" value="2016-05-08">8 May 2016</date>
(flower,
<specimenCount id="9D1D8AB8FFB0D15C808FB3D5EEC9FF73" box="[393,411,1021,1045]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C80A9B428ED3AFF73" box="[431,616,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C80A9B428EE90FF73" box="[431,450,1024,1045]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C80CDB428EEB2FF73" box="[459,480,1024,1045]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Luo 1605035
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A0FF93FFB0D15C8373B428ED99FF73" box="[629,715,1024,1045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C83D6B428EC5EFF73" box="[720,780,1024,1045]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54A0FF93FFB0D15C821CB428EC3BFF73" box="[794,873,1024,1045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8268B428ECF7FF73" box="[878,933,1024,1045]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13152" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13152" name="Guangxi Institute of Forest Survey and Design" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">GXF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C82B4B428EB52FF73" box="[946,1024,1024,1045]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30112BAFFB0D15C818EB46EED7AFE3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA44131FFB0D15C818EB46EEC54FF3B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1094,1370]" box="[136,774,1094,1118]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C818EB46EEE5EFF3B" bold="true" box="[136,268,1094,1117]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Description</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3AB2FFB0D15C8028B46EEC51FF3B" authority="Luo &amp; Xing (2016: 286)" authorityName="Luo &amp; Xing" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="2016" box="[302,771,1094,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Guihaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C8028B46EEEA0FF38" box="[302,498,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Guihaia lancifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CC0FFB0D15C80FFB46EEC51FF3B" author="Luo, K. W. &amp; Xing, F. W. &amp; Tian, J." box="[505,771,1094,1117]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="285 - 290" refId="ref610" refString="Luo, K. W., Xing, F. W. &amp; Tian, J. (2016) Guihaia lancifolia (Arecaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 286: 285 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 286.4.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Luo &amp; Xing (2016: 286)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA44131FFB0D15C81BBB442EDF1FF8B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1094,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C81BBB442EFAFFFE7" bold="true" box="[189,253,1130,1153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species clearly differs from
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<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C8371B442EC62FFE4" box="[631,816,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Guihaia argyrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CC0FFB0D15C823AB442EB4DFFE7" author="Lee, S. K. &amp; Wei, F. N." box="[828,1055,1130,1153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="129 - 133" refId="ref579" refString="Lee, S. K. &amp; Wei, F. N. (1982) New plants on limestone hills from Guangxi. Guihaia 2: 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1982">Lee &amp; Wei 1982: 131</bibRefCitation>
) Lee, Wei &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CC0FFB0D15C85AFB442EA2DFFE7" author="Dransfield, J. &amp; Lee, S. K. &amp; Wei, F. N." box="[1193,1407,1130,1153]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref504" refString="Dransfield, J., Lee, S. K. &amp; Wei, F. N. (1985) Guihaia, a new coryphoid genus from China and Vietnam. Principes 29: 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1985">Dransfield (1985: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3AB2FFB0D15C818EB4A6ECCDFFC3" authority="(Gagnepain 1937: 159) Dransfield, Lee &amp; Wei (1985: 12)" authorityName="Dransfield, Lee &amp; Wei" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Gagnepain" baseAuthorityPageNumber="159" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[136,927,1166,1190]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Guihaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossifibrosa">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C818EB4A6EE66FFC0" box="[136,308,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">G. grossifibrosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CC0FFB0D15C8047B4A6ED7BFFC3" author="Gagnepain, F. &amp; Conrard, L." box="[321,553,1166,1189]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" refId="ref543" refString="Gagnepain, F. &amp; Conrard, L. (1937) Palmiers. In: Lecomte, H. (Ed.) Flore Generale de l'Indo-China 6. Masson, Paris, France." type="book" year="1937">Gagnepain 1937: 159</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A3CC0FFB0D15C8331B4A6ECCDFFC3" author="Dransfield, J. &amp; Lee, S. K. &amp; Wei, F. N." box="[567,927,1166,1189]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref504" refString="Dransfield, J., Lee, S. K. &amp; Wei, F. N. (1985) Guihaia, a new coryphoid genus from China and Vietnam. Principes 29: 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1985">Dransfield, Lee &amp; Wei (1985: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its long undivided leaf blades. Respectively, it is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B3AB2FFB0D15C8069B49AEEB9FFAC" authorityName="Lee, Wei &amp; Dransfield" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Lee &amp; Wei" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[367,491,1202,1226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Guihaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrata">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C8069B49AEEB9FFAC" box="[367,491,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">G. argyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by glabrous sepals and ellipsoidal fruit, and has some differences from
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<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C85E3B49AEAC2FFAC" box="[1253,1424,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">G. grossifibrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the aspect of the erect and spine-like sheath fibers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA44131FFB0D15C81BBB4D2ED7AFE3F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1094,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="3B734B6CFFB0D15C81BBB4D2EB52FE53" collectingDate="2015-09-08" collectionCode="K, W, IBSC, GXF, HNNU" country="China" location="Laibin City" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C81BBB4D2EDF8FE77" bold="true" box="[189,682,1274,1297]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="54A0FF93FFB0D15C81BBB4D2ED71FE77" box="[189,547,1274,1297]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54A0FF93FFB0D15C8329B4D2EDF1FE77" box="[559,675,1274,1297]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49DF8FD3FFB0D15C822BB4D2EC8DFE77" box="[813,991,1274,1297]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0DB4BFFB0D15C82E5B4D2EB91FE77" box="[995,1219,1274,1297]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EC417EAFFB0D15C85CAB4D2EA14FE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F027FFB0D15C818EB3B8ED7AFE3F:8EC417EAFFB0D15C85CAB4D2EA14FE77" box="[1228,1350,1274,1297]" country="China" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Laibin City" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Guangxi">Laibin City</location>
, the same population,
<date id="FFA567F1FFB0D15C800EB536EE99FE53" box="[264,459,1310,1333]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" value="2015-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE19E19FFB0D15C800EB536EE99FE53" box="[264,459,1310,1333]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" value="2015-09-08">8 September 2015</collectingDate>
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(fruit),
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C8326B537EDBDFE50" box="[544,751,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8326B537ED67FE50" box="[544,565,1311,1334]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8346B537ED05FE50" box="[576,599,1311,1334]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Luo 1509012
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C83F9B536EC11FE53" box="[767,835,1310,1333]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8254B536ECDDFE53" box="[850,911,1310,1333]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13152" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13152" name="Guangxi Institute of Forest Survey and Design" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">GXF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8298B536ECA7FE53" box="[926,1013,1310,1333]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B734B6CFFB0D15C850DB536ED76FE3F" collectingDate="2016-05-08" collectionCode="K, W, IBSC, GXF, HNNU" country="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C850DB536EB08FE50" box="[1035,1114,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">ibidem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFA567F1FFB0D15C8564B536EBB6FE53" box="[1122,1252,1310,1333]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" value="2016-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE19E19FFB0D15C8564B536EBB6FE53" box="[1122,1252,1310,1333]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" value="2016-05-08">8 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(flower,
<specimenCount id="9D1D8AB8FFB0D15C8440B533EA08FE50" box="[1350,1370,1307,1334]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="female"></specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B96F9D23FFB0D15C8477B537EE47FE3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8477B537EAD4FE50" box="[1393,1414,1311,1334]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8497B537EAFAFE50" box="[1425,1448,1311,1334]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Luo 1605036
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8022B56AEE3AFE3F" box="[292,360,1346,1369]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C8071B56AEEE6FE3F" box="[375,436,1346,1369]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13152" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13152" name="Guangxi Institute of Forest Survey and Design" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">GXF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0AD9F4FFB0D15C80C4B56AED4BFE3F" box="[450,537,1346,1369]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B4C7B64055E0343E" ID-CoL="6HS5Z" authority="Matis, A.Z.Szabo &amp; L.Bartha" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,743,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B4C7B6405695343E" bold="true" box="[136,402,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Ferula mikraskythiana</emphasis>
Mátis, A.Z.Szabó &amp; L.Bartha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257B37258A066B6BDB642544E343E" box="[754,841,1078,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B717B64254BD343E" box="[856,954,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-3="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-4="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetBox-3="[244,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@9.[243,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Photograph of the paratype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Mericarps of F. mikraskythiana. a, commissural view showing its tomentose property. b, commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows. c, dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár)." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65517258A065B4C7B6F4551E311C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7258A066B4C7B6F456F73570" blockId="5.[136,1452,1152,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7258A066B499B6F4564A34E4" box="[214,333,1152,1173]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
. Pădurea Dumbrăveni Reserve (
<collectingRegion id="49B1F8387258A066B6DCB6F4544034E4" box="[659,839,1152,1173]" country="Romania" name="Constanta" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Constanţa County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE1F7258A066B71AB6F4547434E4" box="[853,883,1152,1173]" country="Cuba" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12598" name="Antigua Estación Experimental Agronómica" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">SV</collectionCode>
Dobrogea), on steep (45º) southwest-facing slope, with calcareous, rocky substrate, in Ponto-Sarmatic steppe habitat (
<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B77CB6D0530E34C8" box="[819,1033,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Stipetum lessingianae</emphasis>
Soό), surrounded by
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B0A5B6D052AC34C8" box="[1258,1451,1188,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B0A5B6D052AC34C8" box="[1258,1451,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Jasminum fruticans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thickets and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B573B6BC56FF34AC" box="[316,504,1224,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B573B6BC56FF34AC" box="[316,504,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dominated forests,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501D7258A066B6F2B6BC544E34AC" box="[701,841,1224,1245]" degrees="43.975847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="43.975845">N 43.975847°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501D7258A066B71AB6BC54D934AC" box="[853,990,1224,1245]" degrees="27.986031" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="27.98603">E 27.986031°</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B004B6BC538634AC" box="[1099,1153,1224,1245]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101A7258A066B0C2B6BC522A34AC" box="[1165,1325,1224,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2015-08-19">19 August 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B176B6BC52AB34AC" box="[1337,1452,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mátis et al.</emphasis>
665702 (
<typeStatus id="54CE88787258A066B55DB698566F3570" box="[274,360,1260,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED64AE1F7258A066B522B69856963570" box="[365,401,1260,1281]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
!) (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B5E6B69856E33570" box="[425,484,1260,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7258A065B4C7B74655A33154" blockId="5.[136,1452,1330,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,160,365]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
Plants perennial, herbaceous, polycarpic, up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B6D1B74655F6353A" box="[670,753,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="170.0">170 cm</quantity>
tall. Taproot ±cylindrical, up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B02FB746539F353A" box="[1120,1176,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide, with radial lateral branches, and running deep into the soil. Stems solitary (sometimes 12 additional, smaller flowering stem sprouting from the base), erect and solid, nearly cylindrical (slightly pressed laterally), up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B00CB70E539635E2" box="[1091,1169,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
wide at the base (where encircled by the remains of the basal leaves sheats), and bulging at the nodes. Surface of stem smooth, glabrous, and glaucous due to a waxy covering that can be easily wiped off (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B7C8B7B654E535AA" box="[903,994,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4.g</figureCitation>
). Sheaths erect, not inflated, and almost amplexicaule, the lowest ones from the stem up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B6F9B7925406358E" box="[694,769,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
in length. Leaves radical, tripinnatisect and glabrous, broadly triangular in shape, dried by the flowering time. Leaf blades up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B738B47E54BA3652" box="[887,957,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="39.0">39 cm</quantity>
long, nearly two times wide. Petioles solid, shorter than blades, up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B5FAB45A56FB3636" box="[437,508,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
long. Leaf primary and secondary segments as well as terminal leaf lobes always petiolate. Petioles thickened at the joining point to the rachis. Terminal leaf lobes (3)58(9) mm wide, (4)610( 12) cm long, entire at margin, oblong-linear and apiculate, often folded and with slightly hooded tip. Lower branches of the stem alternate, upper ones verticillate. Number of primary branches of the stem 58 (not regarding those in the same whorl with the central umbel). Inflorescence with highly complex and paniculate architecture. Umbels compound, without involucre, the lateral ones smaller (sometimes sterile, but mostly fruiting), and a part of them overtopping the central umbel. Length of peduncle of central umbel (5)710(12) cm. Umbellules without involucel, (8)1015(17) in number in the central umbel. Pedicels of flowers highly unequal. Flowers typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B173B55E52A03732" box="[1340,1447,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
, actinomorphic, 5-merous, bisexual with epigynous floral parts. Calyx very reduced, with 5 small, obtuse teeth. Petals 5, acuminate, yellowish-greenish,
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B64BB506557237FA" box="[516,629,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, reflexed, the acuminate tip curved inward. Stamens 5, elongated and spreading when maturing,
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B5FDB5E2552437DE" box="[434,547,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers latrorse, 2-locular, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Gynoecium with 2-locular inferior ovary. Styles 2,
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B5B1B5CE557637A2" box="[510,625,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, bending outward when maturing, stylopodium swollen, nectar producing. Fruits ovate or oblonceolate, compressed dorsally,
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B68BB5AA542F3786" box="[708,808,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="in" value="70.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="0.0">0140 in</quantity>
number in the central umbel. Carpophore bifurcate close down to the base. Mericarps black, shiny, tomentose at commissural side and in the ventral furrows, (3.2)3.64.2( 4.5) mm wide, (6.2)6.98.3(8.6) mm long. Mericarp anatomy (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F725BA065B73BB2D454BC30C8" box="[884,955,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Dorsal ridges poorly developed and three in number. Lateral ridges lost in the thickening margin of the mericarp. Two deep furrows on the ventral side of the mericarp separated by a well-developed ventral ridge. Six vittae distributed solitarily, four of them between the dorsal ridges, two of them beneath the ventral furrows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725BA065B4F2B344551E311C" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B4F2B34456443138" bold="true" box="[189,323,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Phenology:</emphasis>
Basal leaves present in MayJune in the form of a well-developed rosette, flowering during end of JulyAugust, fruiting in September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A6652725BA065B4C7B55C543D37D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" startId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725BA065B4C7B55C543D37D8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1832,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B4C7B55C57F9374C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D59725BA065B5D4B55C5540374C" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[411,583,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B5D4B55C5540374C" box="[411,583,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The habit (
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B6F3B55C55CF374C" bold="true" box="[700,712,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">a</emphasis>
), terminal leaf lobes (
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B7D3B55C54AE374C" bold="true" box="[924,937,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">b</emphasis>
) and leaf architecture (
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B0C5B55C5392374C" bold="true" box="[1162,1173,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">c</emphasis>
) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B629B53855743710" bold="true" box="[614,627,1868,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">d</emphasis>
) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B0E0B53853BD3710" bold="true" box="[1199,1210,1868,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">e</emphasis>
) in August.
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B17AB53852443710" bold="true" box="[1333,1347,1868,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">f,</emphasis>
conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm).
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B5B0B504551737F4" bold="true" box="[511,528,1904,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">g,</emphasis>
the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August).
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B06EB504533237F4" bold="true" box="[1057,1077,1904,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">h,</emphasis>
macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A6652725AA064B4C7B5AD54DF379F" box="[136,984,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" startId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" targetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725AA064B4C7B5AD54DF379F" blockId="7.[136,984,2009,2030]" box="[136,984,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725AA064B4C7B5AD57FA379F" bold="true" box="[136,253,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Photograph of the holotype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D59725AA064B6C5B5AD5431379F" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[650,822,2009,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725AA064B6C5B5AD5431379F" box="[650,822,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(by B.-I. Hurdu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A66527255A06BB4C7B5D554D037C7" box="[136,983,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7255A06BB4C7B5D554D037C7" blockId="8.[136,983,1953,1974]" box="[136,983,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87255A06BB4C7B5D557FA37C7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Photograph of the paratype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597255A06BB6C6B5D5543337C7" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[649,820,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87255A06BB6C6B5D5543337C7" box="[649,820,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(by B.-I. Hurdu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A66527254A06AB4C7B5D554D137AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7254A06AB4C7B5D554D137AB" blockId="9.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB4C7B5D557FA37C7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Mericarps of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597254A06AB5CBB5D5552837C7" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[388,559,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB5CBB5D5552837C7" box="[388,559,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB674B5D5554A37C7" bold="true" box="[571,589,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">a,</emphasis>
commissural view showing its tomentose property.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB070B5D5535537C7" bold="true" box="[1087,1106,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">b,</emphasis>
commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB5E2B5B156B937AB" bold="true" box="[429,446,1989,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">c,</emphasis>
dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A66527257A069B4C7B10F56E133A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" startId="10.[136,229,891,912]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4C7B10F56E133A9" blockId="10.[136,1451,891,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4C7B10F560633E1" bold="true" box="[136,257,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Schematic fruit anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B66AB10F55D333E1" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[549,724,891,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B66AB10F55D333E1" box="[549,724,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depicted by a mericarp transsection.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B01FB10F536533E1" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">a,</emphasis>
exocarpium.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0A2B10F520733E1" bold="true" box="[1261,1280,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">b,</emphasis>
mesocarpium.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B1D4B10F52AC33E1" bold="true" box="[1435,1451,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">c,</emphasis>
endocarpium.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B55EB1EB562333C5" bold="true" box="[273,292,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">d,</emphasis>
dorsal ridge.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B5E7B1EB56BE33C5" bold="true" box="[424,441,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">e,</emphasis>
vascular bundle.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B62DB1EB557733C5" bold="true" box="[610,624,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">f,</emphasis>
vittae.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B6F8B1EB55CE33C5" bold="true" box="[695,713,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">g,</emphasis>
seed coat (testa).
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B73AB1EB548E33C5" bold="true" box="[885,905,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">h,</emphasis>
endosperm.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B04BB1EB531733C5" bold="true" box="[1028,1040,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">i,</emphasis>
raphe.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B017B1EB536233C5" bold="true" box="[1112,1125,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">j,</emphasis>
ventral ridge.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0BEB1EB520233C5" bold="true" box="[1265,1285,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">k,</emphasis>
ventral furrow.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B1D0B1EB52AC33C5" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">l,</emphasis>
vascular bundle.
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B564B1B7564233A9" bold="true" box="[299,325,963,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">m,</emphasis>
thickened wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A069B4F2B67C54E53530" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B67C54E53530" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B67C56CA3450" bold="true" box="[189,461,1032,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B598B67C55A43450" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[471,675,1032,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B598B67C55A43450" box="[471,675,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B7CEB67C53163450" box="[897,1041,1032,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B7CEB67C53163450" box="[897,1041,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both in its overall architecture and mericarp anatomy and in the lack of other such similar taxa, we hypothesise that they are close relatives though differ in a series of morphological and phenological characters (
<tableCitation id="C6F703617257A069B745B62454593418" box="[778,862,1104,1129]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological and phenological characteristics of Ferula mikraskythiana and Eriosynaphe longifolia." pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Table 1</tableCitation>
.).
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B733B62453433418" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[892,1092,1104,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B733B62453433418" box="[892,1092,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exceeds
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B0E6B62452323418" box="[1193,1333,1104,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0E6B62452323418" box="[1193,1333,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the size of most of its vegetative characters (height, stem diameter, measures of leaves and the central umbel, etc.). Terminal leaf lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B559B6EC56D934C0" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,478,1176,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B559B6EC56D934C0" box="[278,478,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always long petiolate, broadly oblong-linear and apiculate, with slightly hooded tip, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B504B6C856D034A4" box="[331,471,1212,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B504B6C856D034A4" box="[331,471,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shortly or not petiolate, narrower (linear to filiform) and acuminate. Flowering-fruiting stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B4A4B69456B53488" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[235,434,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4A4B69456B53488" box="[235,434,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are remarkably glaucous whereas such feature was not reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B0EFB694522C3488" box="[1184,1323,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0EFB694522C3488" box="[1184,1323,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
though can be inferred based on personal photos and
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B61BB7705592356C" box="[596,661,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph of E. longifolia taken in June 2015 in the surroundings of Vodnobuerachnoye village (Volgograd Oblast, Russia), close to the river Volga (by G. Sramkó)." pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Flowering and fruiting periods for
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B06BB77053EB356C" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[1060,1260,1284,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B06BB77053EB356C" box="[1060,1260,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B16FB77052AC356C" box="[1312,1451,1284,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B16FB77052AC356C" box="[1312,1451,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are June
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4A3B75C56333530" box="[236,308,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">versus</emphasis>
end of JulyAugust and July
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B6CDB75C55CD3530" box="[642,714,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">versus</emphasis>
September, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A069B4F2B73856F0364C" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B73856F0364C" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B73856263514" bold="true" box="[189,289,1356,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Biology:</emphasis>
Perennial plant with a serotinal flowering period. Flowers entomophilous, protandrous, pollination system generalist. Fruiting umbellules often damaged by the caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B791B70453FE35F8" box="[990,1273,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaiogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscaria">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B791B70453FE35F8" box="[990,1273,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Phaiogramma etruscaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B146B70452A635F8" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1289,1441,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
). After the fruits mature, the whole stem breaks off the root and acts as a disseminating unit (tumbleweed). Attempts to germinate the fruits failed and thus chromosome number could not be determined. In order to assess the potential negative effect of the reduced and isolated population, seed viability of 50 (2 × 25) seeds was tested with a 1% tetrazolium chloride solution. Based on this test, 100% of the seeds proved to be viable which gives hope for future existence of the wild population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A069B4F2B43C55933748" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B43C55933748" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B43C56F13610" bold="true" box="[189,502,1608,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The region where
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B6BDB43C54C73610" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[754,960,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B6BDB43C54C73610" box="[754,960,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows can be interpreted as a westward
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4C7B41857F936F4" box="[136,254,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">continuum</emphasis>
of the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B60FB41855C936F4" box="[576,718,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B60FB41855C936F4" box="[576,718,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B691B418542636F4" box="[734,801,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B774B418530236F4" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,1029,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B774B418530236F4" box="[827,1029,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows between elevations of
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7257A069B117B41857A736D8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="96.0" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="78.0">78114 m</quantity>
, on south-western steep slopes of 3545° inclination. The surrounding terrain relief is remarkable for its Sarmatian limestone outcrops that fragment the soil made up from chernozems, levigated chernozems, rendzinas and regosols (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2B7257A069B4DFB4AC56703680" author="Lupascu, A. &amp; Arcus, D. M. &amp; Chelariu, D." box="[144,375,1752,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref4930" refString="Lupascu, A., Arcus, D. M. &amp; Chelariu, D. (2004) Comparative study on grass vegetal associations in north-eastern and south-eastern Romania. Lucr a rile Seminarului Geografic &quot; Dimitrie Cantemir &quot; 23 - 24: 215 - 221." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Lupaşcu
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4B6B4AC56353680" box="[249,306,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). In the broader sense,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B630B4AC544E3680" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[639,841,1752,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B630B4AC544E3680" box="[639,841,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in a so-called silvo-steppe vegetation formed by patches of open meso-xeric grasslands, xeric shrub communities and oak-eastern hornbeam forests out of which
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B1D8B48856323748" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B1D8B48856323748" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly inhabits the grasslands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A068B4F2B530554132A4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B530556E3860" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B530564F372C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1860,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the ancient Greek name Mikrá Skythia (Μικρὰ ΣκΥΘΊα) of the historical region Scythia Minor or Lesser Scythia, where this species was found. This area, situated between the lower Danube River and the Black Sea, roughly corresponds to what is known today as Dobruja, a region shared by
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B109B5F852AC37D4" box="[1350,1451,1932,1957]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Romania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B4F6B5C4561E37B8" box="[185,281,1968,1993]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(Romanian: Dobrogea; Bulgarian: ДобруДЖА, Dobrudža). This is in contrast to the presumably related
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4C7B5A0561A379C" box="[136,285,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B4C7B5A0561E379C" box="[136,281,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">E. longifolia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
distributed along the historical region known as Great Scythia (the Pontic-Caspian steppe of
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B105B5A052A0379C" box="[1354,1447,2004,2029]" name="Ukraine" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B4BFB58C56393860" box="[240,318,2040,2065]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and western
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B599B58C55593860" box="[470,606,2040,2065]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7256A068B4F2B2D4565B3170" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B4F2B2D455C230C8" bold="true" box="[189,709,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54CE88787256A068B609B2D455BF30C8" box="[582,696,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="54CE88787256A068B757B2D4547F30C8" box="[792,888,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen examined (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B038B2D453B930C8" box="[1143,1214,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photograph of the paratype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) contains one entire basal leaf collected in
<date id="FFCB101A7256A068B5CFB2B0551C30AC" box="[384,539,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" value="2015-05-15">May 15, 2015</date>
(The text from its label corresponds with the one from the
<typeStatus id="54CE88787256A068B0E5B2B0520B30AC" box="[1194,1292,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for the date of collection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7256A068B4F2B37853D93250" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B4F2B37856B23154" bold="true" box="[189,437,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Based on the currently available data, we consider the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597256A068B081B37852903154" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[1230,1431,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B081B37852903154" box="[1230,1431,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a restricted endemic to the Dobrogea Region of (Southeast)
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7256A068B753B34454833138" box="[796,900,304,329]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Romania</collectingCountry>
, although future surveys of similar habitats from the adjacent Bulgarian area might yield additional population(s). The species single know population is fragmented into two subpopulations from two small grassland enclaves (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B704B30C548831E0" box="[843,911,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) surrounded by the Dumbrăveni Forest where in total 172 individuals were numbered on an area covering much less than
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7256A068B7A0B3E8534131C4" box="[1007,1094,412,437]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C009B927256A068B009B3EE534931D9" attach="left" box="[1094,1102,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">2</superScript>
. Therefore, the species should be classified as Endangered (EN), under criteria D (number of mature individuals fewer than 250), according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2B7256A068B001B39056723250" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref4653" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2016) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed January 2017)" type="book" year="2016">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The current lack of grazing should be maintained for conservation purposes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7256A068B4F2B058554132A4" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B4F2B05856863234" bold="true" box="[189,385,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Molecular data:</emphasis>
—Although the presumed close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597256A068B7BCB05853C73234" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[1011,1216,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B7BCB05853C73234" box="[1011,1216,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597256A068B0B1B05852893234" box="[1278,1422,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B0B1B05852893234" box="[1278,1422,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tempting based on morphological characteristics, the molecular data neither reject nor confirm their putative relationship due to the poor resolving power of ITS sequences. Both taxa are nested in the same well supported clade (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B158B000525E32FC" box="[1303,1369,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[292,1288,227,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[257,1330,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Best Maximum Likelihood phylogram based on nrDNA ITS sequences of Ferula and relatives taken from Panahi et al. (2015) and supplemented with three newly generated sequences in boldface.Numbers adjacent to nodes (not shown below 70) represent bootstrap support percentages." pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) where the species-level relationships failed to be resolved. This phenomenon is frequently encountered in case of genera that presumably underwent recent radiation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
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<mods:title id="6CE8910899973368EE9F5E2F1822D45F">Appendopyricularia guttulata sp. nov., a lignicolous freshwater fungus from Dianchi Lake in Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36B555D30E4CD858E92BD9D5947F55AA">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43A17154F14447D53DD8A475BCDD2F7C">Bao, Dan-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BEEB97C2DC77DA4CB90EF2FECCCB19C">College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D6545A3E91E97D08489095808DF3E47">College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China &amp; Co-Innovation Center for Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake Integrated Protection and Green Development of Yunnan Province, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C355651FFF9C937BD6A7F90EFBBC12C7" box="[136,1084,1716,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF03694FF9C937BD6A7F90EFBBC12C7" blockId="3.[136,1084,1716,1743]" box="[136,1084,1716,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B881F8FF9C937BD6A7F90EFBBC12C7" box="[136,1084,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9C937BD6A7F90EFCD412C6" authority="Y. Wang, H.W. Shen &amp; Z.L. Luo" authorityName="Y. Wang, H. W. Shen &amp; Z. L. Luo" box="[136,852,1716,1743]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD6A7F90EFE5D12C6" bold="true" box="[136,477,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Appendopyricularia guttulata</emphasis>
Y. Wang, H.W. Shen &amp; Z.L. Luo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD570F90FFC3412C7" box="[863,948,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857FDFF9C937BD570F90FFC3412C7" box="[863,948,1717,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13742A11FF9C937BD594F90EFBBC12C7" box="[955,1084,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[165,1422,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Appendopyricularia guttulata (KUN-HKAS 130433, holotype). (ab) Colonies on submerged decaying wood; (cf) Conidiophores and conidia; (gj) Conidiogenous cells; (kn) Conidia; (o) Germinating conidium; Culture on PDA from front (p) and reverse (q). Scale bars: (cf) 30 µm; (j) 40 µm; (gi, ko) 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE. 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355651FFF9C937BD6A7F966FE5C12FB" box="[136,476,1756,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF03694FF9C937BD6A7F966FE5C12FB" blockId="3.[136,699,1756,1849]" box="[136,476,1756,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9C937BD6A7F966FE9412F8" authority="Names" authorityName="Names" box="[136,276,1756,1778]" class="Prions" family="Fungal" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Fungal Names</taxonomicName>
number: FN 571910
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355651FFF9C937BD6A7F8BAFD3B131F" box="[136,699,1792,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF03694FF9C937BD6A7F8BAFD3B131F" blockId="3.[136,699,1756,1849]" box="[136,699,1792,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD6A7F8BAFE97131C" bold="true" box="[136,279,1792,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Referring to the conidia with large guttules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355651FFF9C937CD6A7F89EFD5416D2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF03694FF9C937BD6A7F89EFE511330" blockId="3.[136,699,1756,1849]" box="[136,465,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD6A7F89EFE851330" bold="true" box="[136,261,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54F48836FF9C937BD6A7F89EFF681330" box="[136,232,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
KUN-HKAS 130433
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF03694FF9C937CD6A7F8D2FD4514EA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1896,2067]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,165,732]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD6A7F8D2FF6C138B" box="[136,236,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Saprobic</emphasis>
on submerged decaying wood in freshwater habitats.
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD55CF8D2FBA0138B" bold="true" box="[883,1056,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD2C8F8D2FA24138B" bold="true" box="[1255,1444,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD6A7F836FF6C13AF" box="[136,236,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Colonies</emphasis>
on substratum superficial, effuse, dark brown.
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD4D5F836FCE813AF" box="[762,872,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Mycelium</emphasis>
partly immersed, branched, smooth, brown, septate hyphae.
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD6C9F80AFE0B13C3" box="[230,395,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Conidiophores</emphasis>
92117 × 46 μm (
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD444F80EFDF913C5" box="[619,633,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">x</emphasis>
= 104.5 × 5 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, smooth, brown to hyaline thick-walled, 35-septate.
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD5EAF86EFB2913E7" box="[965,1193,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
4353 × 45 μm (
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD3ADF862FA1013F9" box="[1410,1424,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">x</emphasis>
= 47.7 × 4.8 μm, n = 18) integrated or branched, terminal, polyblastic, hyaline, subdenticulate.
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9C937BD2BCF842FB6D1C1B" box="[1171,1261,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Conidia</emphasis>
3033 × 45 μm (
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD6BAFF1DFF2314B6" box="[149,163,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 31.5 × 4.9 μm, n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, fusoid, 34-septate, hilum truncate, with flexuous central apical appendage, 2229 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF03694FF9B937CD692FF57FD1715B2" blockId="4.[136,1452,165,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD692FF57FE4F150E" bold="true" box="[189,463,237,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD7F1FF57FDB8150E" box="[478,568,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Conidia</emphasis>
germinating on
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE51FF9B937CD4DFFF57FCA6150E" box="[752,806,237,263]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
within 12 hours and germ tubes produced from the basal, apical and periphery cell of conidia. Colonies growing on
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE51FF9B937CD50BFEABFCDF1522" box="[804,863,273,299]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
, reaching
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diameter in 10 days at 22
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C, with sparse to moderate aerial mycelium and feathery margins, circular, edge entire, surface white, reverse honey to white.
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD6A7FEE3FEE8157A" bold="true" box="[136,360,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3587604FF9B937CD75AFEE3FE3B157A" box="[373,443,345,371]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498BF876FF9B937CD7ECFEE0FD04157A" box="[451,644,345,372]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Dianchi Lake (Altitude:
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,
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,
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), on submerged decaying wood,
<date id="FFF11054FF9B937CD7CAFEC7FD2F159E" box="[485,687,381,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2023-02-18">18 February 2023</date>
, Hong-Wei Shen, L-1636 (KUN-HKAS 130433,
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<typeStatus id="54F48836FF9B937CD2F6FEC7FAC0159E" box="[1241,1344,381,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
), ex-type culture,
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE51FF9B937CD6CBFE1BFEC915B2" box="[228,329,417,443]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CGMCC</collectionCode>
3.25401=
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23-13169.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF03694FF9B937CD692FE7FFD5416D2" blockId="4.[136,1452,165,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD692FE7FFE8015D6" bold="true" box="[189,256,453,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Notes</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD739FE7FFDED15D6" box="[278,621,453,479]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD739FE7FFDED15D6" box="[278,621,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Appendopyricularia juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B65FF9B937CD54BFE7FFBCD15D6" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Boers, J. &amp; Holdom, D. &amp; Osieck, E. R. &amp; Steinrucken, T. V. &amp; Tan, Y. P. &amp; Vitelli, J. S. &amp; Shivas, R. G. &amp; Barrett, M. &amp; Boxshall, A. G. &amp; Broadbridge, J. &amp; Larsson, E. &amp; Lebel, T. &amp; Pinruan, U. &amp; Sommai, S. &amp; Alvarado, P. &amp; Bonito, G. &amp; Decock, C. A. &amp; De la Pena-Lastra, S. &amp; Delgado, G. &amp; Houbraken, J. &amp; Macia-Vicente, J. G. &amp; Raja, H. A. &amp; Rigueiro-Rodriguez, A. &amp; Rodriguez, A. &amp; Wingfield, M. J. &amp; Adams, S. J. &amp; Akulov, A. &amp; Antonin, V. &amp; Arauzo, S. &amp; Arenas, F. &amp; Armada, F. &amp; Aylward, J. &amp; Bellanger, J. - M. &amp; Berraf-Tebbal, A. &amp; Bidaud, A. &amp; Boccardo, F. &amp; Cabero, J. &amp; Calledda, F. &amp; Corriol, G. &amp; Crane, J. L. &amp; Dearnaley, J. D. W. &amp; Dima, B. &amp; Dovana, F. &amp; Eichmeier, A. &amp; Raventos, F. &amp; Fine, M. &amp; Ganzert, L. &amp; Garcia, D. &amp; Torres-Garcia, D. &amp; Gene, J. &amp; Gutierrez, A. &amp; Iglesias, P. &amp; Istel, L. &amp; Jangsantear, P. &amp; Jansen, G. M. &amp; Jeppson, M. &amp; Karun, N. C. &amp; Karich, A. &amp; Khamsuntorn, P. &amp; Kokkonen, K. &amp; Kolarik, M. &amp; Kubatova, A. &amp; Labuda, R. &amp; Lagashetti, A. C. &amp; Lifshitz, N. &amp; Linde, C. &amp; Loizides, M. &amp; Lueangjaroenkit, P. &amp; Mahadevakumar, S. &amp; Mahamedi, A. E. &amp; Malloch, D. W. &amp; Marincowitz, S. &amp; Mateos, A. &amp; Moreau, P. A. &amp; Miller, A. N. &amp; Molia, A. &amp; Morte, A. &amp; Navarro-Rodenas, A. &amp; Nebesarova, J. &amp; Nigrone, E. &amp; Nuthan, B. R. &amp; Oberlies, N. H. &amp; Pepori, A. L. &amp; Rama, T. &amp; Rapley, D. &amp; Reschke, K. &amp; Robicheau, B. M. &amp; Roets, F. &amp; Roux, J. &amp; Saavedra, M. &amp; Sakolrak, B. &amp; Santini, A. &amp; Sevcikova, H. &amp; Singh, P. N. &amp; Singh, S. K. &amp; Somrithipol, S. &amp; Spetik, M. &amp; Sridhar, K. R. &amp; Starink-Willemse, M. &amp; Taylor, V. A. &amp; Iperen, A. L. &amp; Vauras, J. &amp; Walker, A. K. &amp; Wingfield, B. D. &amp; Yarden, O. &amp; Cooke, A. W. &amp; Manners, A. G. &amp; Pegg, K. G. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z." box="[868,1101,453,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="261 - 371" refId="ref4392" refString="Crous, P. W., Boers, J., Holdom, D., Osieck, E. R., Steinrucken, T. V., Tan, Y. P., Vitelli, J. S., Shivas, R. G., Barrett, M., Boxshall, A. G., Broadbridge, J., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Bonito, G., Decock, C. A., De la Pena-Lastra, S., Delgado, G., Houbraken, J., Macia-Vicente, J. G., Raja, H. A., Rigueiro-Rodriguez, A., Rodriguez, A., Wingfield, M. J., Adams, S. J., Akulov, A., AL-Hidmi, T., Antonin, V., Arauzo, S., Arenas, F., Armada, F., Aylward, J., Bellanger, J. - M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bidaud, A., Boccardo, F., Cabero, J., Calledda, F., Corriol, G., Crane, J. L., Dearnaley, J. D. W., Dima, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve- Raventos, F., Fine, M., Ganzert, L., Garcia, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Gene, J., Gutierrez, A., Iglesias, P., Istel, L., Jangsantear, P., Jansen, G. M., Jeppson, M., Karun, N. C., Karich, A., Khamsuntorn, P., Kokkonen, K., Kolarik, M., Kubatova, A., Labuda, R., Lagashetti, A. C., Lifshitz, N., Linde, C., Loizides, M., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Mahadevakumar, S., Mahamedi, A. E., Malloch, D. W., Marincowitz, S., Mateos, A., Moreau, P. A., Miller, A. N., Molia, A., Morte, A., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nebesarova, J., Nigrone, E., Nuthan, B. R., Oberlies, N. H., Pepori, A. L., Rama, T., Rapley, D., Reschke, K., Robicheau, B. M., Roets, F., Roux, J., Saavedra, M., Sakolrak, B., Santini, A., Sevcikova, H., Singh, P. N., Singh, S. K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K. R., Starink-Willemse, M., Taylor, V. A., van, Iperen, A. L., Vauras, J., Walker, A. K., Wingfield, B. D., Yarden, O., Cooke, A. W., Manners, A. G., Pegg, K. G. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. (2022) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383 - 1435. Persoonia 48: 261 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / persoonia. 2022.48.08" type="journal article" year="2022">
Crous
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD59AFE7CFC6D15D6" box="[949,1005,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. In the multigene phylogenetic analysis of this study,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD5C0FE53FABE160A" box="[1007,1342,489,515]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD5C0FE53FABE160A" box="[1007,1342,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Appendopyricularia guttulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD68AFDB4FEAB162E" box="[165,299,525,552]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD68AFDB4FEAB162E" box="[165,299,525,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100%
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE51FF9B937CD79CFDB4FE5C1621" box="[435,476,526,552]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ML</collectionCode>
and 1.00 PP statistical support. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD227FDB4FB0C162E" box="[1032,1164,525,552]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD227FDB4FB0C162E" box="[1032,1164,525,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. guttulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer conidiophores than
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD691FD88FEC51642" box="[190,325,561,588]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD691FD88FEC51642" box="[190,325,561,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(92117 × 46 μm vs. 730 × 34μm), and the central apical appendage of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD2A4FD88FA8E1642" box="[1163,1294,561,588]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD2A4FD88FA8E1642" box="[1163,1294,561,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. guttulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD6A7FDECFE901666" box="[136,272,597,624]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD6A7FDECFE901666" box="[136,272,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2229 vs. 415 µm). The conidia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD4EFFDECFCC41666" box="[704,836,597,624]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD4EFFDECFCC41666" box="[704,836,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. guttulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3033 × 45 μm) are larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD2E3FDECFAD41666" box="[1228,1364,597,624]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD2E3FDECFAD41666" box="[1228,1364,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1520 × 34 µm), and with 35 larger guttulate cells. In addition, comparison of ITS sequences between
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD2F7FDC0FADC169A" box="[1240,1372,633,660]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD2F7FDC0FADC169A" box="[1240,1372,633,660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. guttulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD3BCFDC0FF7016BE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD3BCFDC0FF7016BE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed 3.68% (18/489 bp) nucleotide differences with 7 gaps. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analysis, we introduce
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D17FF9B937CD7A6FD78FD8D16D2" box="[393,525,705,732]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Appendopyricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEA86FF9B937CD7A6FD78FD8D16D2" box="[393,525,705,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. guttulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D02FF98FFFE28CAFF6330DEFF7D" ID-CoL="6MTXY" authority="Eb.Fisch., Raheliv. &amp; Abrah." authorityName="Eb. Fisch., Raheliv. &amp; Abrah." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,693,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galactica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28CAFF633301FF7D" bold="true" box="[136,362,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Impatiens galactica</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch., Raheliv. &amp; Abrah.
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13652A04FF98FFFE2B5DFF633109FF7D" box="[799,866,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens galactica.A, B, habit; C, flower in abaxial view; D, flower in adaxial view; E, lower sepal; F, lateral sepal; G, dorsal petal; H, lateral united petals.All drawn from the type by E. Fischer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694172/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13652A04FF98FFFE2B32FF633114FF7D" box="[880,895,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[192,1396,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Impatiens galactica. A, habit; B, habit with inflorescence; C &amp; D, flower. Photographs: S. Abrahamczyk (A), cultivated in Botanical Gardens University of Bonn; E. Fischer (BD), Marojejy National Park, Madagascar. Scale bar = 2 cm (A &amp; B), 5 mm (C &amp; D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28CAFF3A3351FE82" blockId="1.[136,1452,198,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
Impatienti messmerae
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE292BFF3A3351FE82" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">affinis sed habitu minore glabro sine squamibus albis, sepalis lateralibus lanceolatis apice obtuse instructis, sepalo inferiore ovato apice abrupto et ornamentatione aurantiaco instructo, petalo dorsali triangulo dilatato submediano et petalis lateralibus sub formam litterae minore “d” cum parte superiore angusto et petalo superiore angusto apice brevissime instructo valde differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650AFF98FFFE28CAFEAA360DFBDD" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28CAFEAA31C6FE4A" blockId="1.[136,1452,198,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28CAFEAA32A9FEAE" bold="true" box="[136,194,342,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B363CDCFF98FFFE2899FEAA31C2FE4A" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="E. Fischer &amp; October" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.432861" location="Cascade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.772972" municipality="Parc National Marojejy" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3497611FF98FFFE2899FEAA33E3FEAE" box="[219,392,342,363]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499AF863FF98FFFE29CDFEAA306DFEAE" box="[399,518,342,363]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACFBFF98FFFE2A4CFEAA3084FEAE" box="[526,751,342,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Parc National Marojejy</collectingMunicipality>
, small stream near
<location id="8E81605AFF98FFFE2BE6FEAA319FFEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78797FF98FFFE28CAFF633326F7E9:8E81605AFF98FFFE2BE6FEAA319FFEAE" box="[932,1012,342,363]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.432861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.772972" municipality="Parc National Marojejy" name="Cascade" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Cascade</location>
d´Humbert,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5046FF98FFFE2C2CFEAA3692FEAE" box="[1134,1273,342,363]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="-14.432861">S 14°2558.3</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5046FF98FFFE2CBCFEAA37E5FEAE" box="[1278,1422,342,363]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="22.7" value="49.772972">E 49°4622.7</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2DD5FEAA334EFE4A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<collectorName id="26AB5357FF98FFFE2DD5FEAA336DFE4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">E. Fischer</collectorName>
22
</emphasis>
, 18
<collectorName id="26AB5357FF98FFFE290DFE8633F7FE4A" box="[335,412,378,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">October</collectorName>
2014 (
<typeStatus id="54E58823FF98FFFE299CFE86305FFE4A" box="[478,564,378,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
TAN!;
<typeStatus id="54E58823FF98FFFE2A3CFE8630A6FE4A" box="[638,717,378,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
P!, B!,
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE44FF98FFFE2B5AFE86312EFE4A" box="[792,837,378,399]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!, BONN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28CAFE43313FFC15" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28CAFE433363FE1D" box="[136,264,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Decumbent</emphasis>
to slightly ascending, perennial herb, up to
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2B40FE433122FE1D" box="[770,841,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2BD6FE4331BEFE1D" box="[916,981,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Stems</emphasis>
reddish brown, succulent, branching and rooting at lower nodes. Plant entirely glabrous.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2AFAFE1F316DFE39" box="[696,774,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, spirally arranged, deep green above, pale green below; petioles reddish brown,
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE29A7FDFB3024FDE5" box="[485,591,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 mm</quantity>
and continuously growing. Lamina
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2BA2FDFB3633FDE5" box="[992,1112,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="35.0">3581 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2C36FDFB3685FDE5" box="[1140,1262,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 mm</quantity>
, leathery, elliptic to lanceolate, apex acute, base shortly attenuate; lateral veins (3)4 or 5 pairs; margin crenate; extrafloral nectaries
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE28CAFDB33291FDAD" box="[136,250,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear, 9 or 10 pairs, at the lamina margin between each pair of teeth, half erect, prominent especially at young leaves.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2908FD8F338BFD49" box="[330,480,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1- or 2-flowered. Flowers yellowish white, semi-transparent, with an orange-yellow, shiny,
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2892FD6B337AFD75" box="[208,273,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide line along the midrib of the lower sepal and a greenish crest on the dorsal petal.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2C8CFD6B3746FD75" box="[1230,1325,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2D71FD6B37C7FD75" box="[1331,1452,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="30.0">3043 mm</quantity>
long, slender.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE296AFD4733A2FD11" box="[296,457,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
2, 45(6) mm ×
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2AD9FD47317BFD11" box="[667,784,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, acute.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2BAAFD473618FD11" box="[1000,1139,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Lower sepal</emphasis>
(12)
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2CFAFD473758FD11" box="[1208,1331,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
× (6)
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2DC3FD4732DFFD3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
ovate-lanceolate, shallow naviculate, spurless, tapering to a
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2B18FD2331DCFD3D" box="[858,951,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long tip.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2C60FD2336C4FD3D" box="[1058,1199,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Dorsal petal</emphasis>
1416 × (6)
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2D05FD2337CCFD3D" box="[1351,1447,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
, helmet-like, dorsally conspicuously crested, dilated to a triangle below the middle of the crest, tapering to a 1 long mm tip.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28F1FCDB33F7FC85" box="[179,412,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Lateral united petals</emphasis>
(18)2021(23) mm long, with petals different in size and shape, connivent at the outer tip; upper petal (6)
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE297EFCB733F2FCA1" box="[316,409,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
× 2(2.5) mm, rectangular; lower petal (18)2021(23) mm × (8)
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2CDEFCB73762FCA1" box="[1180,1289,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
, shaped as the lower case letters “b” and “d”. Anthers
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2A05FC9330D1FC4D" box="[583,698,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.57 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2B40FC933123FC4D" box="[770,840,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2B12FC9331C5FC4D" box="[848,942,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, curved downwards, grooved, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28CAFC6F32A9FC69" box="[136,194,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fruit</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2888FC6F3328FC69" box="[202,323,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2921FC6F33A8FC69" box="[355,451,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, irregularly fusiform, grooved, glabrous, with 310 seeds.
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2C1EFC6F36F7FC69" box="[1116,1180,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Seeds</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2CE6FC6F3769FC69" box="[1188,1282,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
× (1.0)
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2D2EFC6F32DDFC15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, roundish-ovate, with trichomes, sticky when fresh (
<figureCitation id="13652A04FF98FFFE2B40FC4B312DFC15" box="[770,838,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[192,1396,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrograph of a seed of Impatiens galactica (A); note the flattened trichomes under a film of mucilage (B). Micrograph: H.-J. Ensikat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28FFFC27360DFBDD" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28FFFC273348FC31" bold="true" box="[189,291,987,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Lower rainforest belt, growing on granitic rocks along a small stream in dense lowland rainforest,
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2DC0FC2732F5FBDD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="489.0">489 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13652A04FF98FFFE28EFFC033298FBDD" box="[173,243,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Impatiens galactica, Marojejy National Park, Madagascar, Cascade Humbert. Photograph: E. Fischer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). On Mt. Marojejy this vegetation
<typeStatus id="54E58823FF98FFFE2A35FC0330CCFBDD" box="[631,679,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
is found below
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2B1EFC0331C8FBDD" box="[860,931,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B70FF98FFFE2BF3FC033631FBDD" author="Humbert, H. J." box="[945,1114,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref2991" refString="Humbert, H. J. (1955) Une merveille de la nature a Madagascar. Premiere exploration botanique du massif de Marojejy et de ses satelittes. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar Serie B 6: 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1955">Humbert 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650AFF98FFFE28FFFBDF3107FB6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28FFFBDF33F7FBA5" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28FFFBDF3332FBF9" bold="true" box="[189,345,1059,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3497611FF98FFFE2934FBDF3395FBF9" box="[374,510,1059,1084]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Marojejy National Park, small stream near Cascade d´Humbert (
<figureCitation id="13652A04FF98FFFE2C92FBDF3778FBF9" box="[1232,1299,1059,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Known distribution of Impatiens galactica (black dot with white margin)." pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), only known from the
<typeStatus id="54E58823FF98FFFE28ADFBBB3374FBA5" box="[239,287,1095,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28FFFB973107FB6D" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28FFFB973328FB41" bold="true" box="[189,323,1131,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected in flower at the
<typeStatus id="54E58823FF98FFFE2AC9FB9730D0FB41" box="[651,699,1131,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
locality in October. In cultivation at the Botanical Gardens of the University of Bonn, flowers have been noted almost every month.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650AFF98FFFE28FFFB4F3326F7E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28FFFB4F3399FB35" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28FFFB4F3323FB09" bold="true" box="[189,328,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Greek γαλαξίας (galaxias = the milky one), referring to the “milky look” of the yellowish white, semi-transparent flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28FFFB0736CDFA0D" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28FFFB0733DFFAD1" bold="true" box="[189,436,1275,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—With only a single collecting site, it is not possible to calculate an Extent of Occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) covers
<quantity id="4CA69B64FF98FFFE2ADEFAE330BCFAFD" box="[668,727,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C2B9BC9FF98FFFE2A95FAE230B4FAE9" attach="left" box="[727,735,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
and falls within the limits for the Critically Endangered status under sub-criterion B2 of the
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B70FF98FFFE2992FABF3002FA99" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge UK" box="[464,617,1347,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" refId="ref2845" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. The species is currently only known from the
<typeStatus id="54E58823FF98FFFE2C32FABF36CBFA99" box="[1136,1184,1347,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
locality which is within a well-managed protected area (Marojejy National Park) and is considered as safe. However, despite its restricted range, no immediate threats to the species are expected and there is no evidence for a continuing decline. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D02FF98FFFE2DD9FA77329BFA0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galactica">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2DD9FA77329BFA0D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">I. galactica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not qualify for any threatened category, and is assessed as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28FFFA2F3142F859" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28FFFA2F3362FA29" bold="true" box="[189,265,1491,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Notes:</emphasis>
—This new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D02FF98FFFE2A48FA2F3013FA29" box="[522,632,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2A48FA2F3013FA29" box="[522,632,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of section
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<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2BC7FA2F363CFA29" box="[901,1111,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Trimorphopetulum</emphasis>
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, which is characterized by the lack of spurs in the flowers and extrafloral nectaries on the petioles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B70FF98FFFE2BCFFA0B3769F9D5" author="Fischer, E. &amp; Rahelivololona, M. E." box="[909,1282,1527,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="269 - 315" refId="ref2424" refString="Fischer, E. &amp; Rahelivololona, M. E. (2007 a) New taxa of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Madagascar IV. Adansonia 29: 269 - 315." type="journal article" year="2007">Fischer &amp; Rahelivololona 2007a</bibRefCitation>
). It is probably closely related to the morphologically similar, but larger species,
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<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2BC0F9E73672F9F1" box="[898,1049,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">I. messmerae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B70FF98FFFE2C69F9E732DDF99D" author="Fischer, E. &amp; Rahelivololona, M. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="269 - 315" refId="ref2424" refString="Fischer, E. &amp; Rahelivololona, M. E. (2007 a) New taxa of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Madagascar IV. Adansonia 29: 269 - 315." type="journal article" year="2007">Fischer &amp; Rahelivololona 2007a: 296</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is also known from a similar habitat, a small stream on Mt. Marojejy but at higher elevation (
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). However,
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<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28BFF99F3315F9B9" box="[253,382,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">I. galactica</emphasis>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2A55F99F30C7F9B9" box="[535,684,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">I. messmerae</emphasis>
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in being a smaller plant (up to
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vs. up to
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high), being entirely glabrous and lacking small white scales (vs. whitish scales present on stems and leaves). The lateral sepals in the new species are lanceolate with obtuse apex (vs. linear-filiform with acuminate apex), the lower sepal is ovate with a pronounced abruptly tapering short apex and a
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wide orange line with slight ornamentation on midrib (vs. lanceolate and gradually tapering into an acuminate apex and completely lacking any colour and ornamentation), the dorsal petal with dilated triangle placed slightly below middle towards base (vs. placed above middle towards apex in
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<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE28CAF8C73377F891" box="[136,284,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">I. messmerae</emphasis>
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), and the lateral united petals shaped as the lower case letters “b” or “d”, which are very narrow in the upper part with upper petal narrow and bearing a very short tip (vs. upper petal much larger in comparison to lower petal, rectangular, obtuse, up to half the size of lower petal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13681FF98FFFE28FFF85B3326F7E9" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
In cultivation we noted that
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<emphasis id="B92AEA93FF98FFFE2A4EF85B30E4F805" box="[524,655,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">I. galactica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces nectar mainly in the late afternoon and evening along the orange-yellow, shiny line on the lower sepal. Furthermore, the flowers exude a pleasant, fruity-sour scent that gets stronger during the late afternoon and evening. This, in combination with the flower colour, suggests pollination by nocturnal insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,86 +1,88 @@
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@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ Baker (1884: 257)
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@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ Jenipapo
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K. F. P.
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:—
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: [Andrelândia,]
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s.n.
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(
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[
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:—The protologue does not indicate the year of collection, but according to
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, it can be assumed that
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.
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.
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collected it in
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the state of
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, since in 1819 he was already in other states following his journey through the interior of
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. Martius label data references to the Serra de Santo Antônio, in
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. This locality is currently in the municipality of Andrelândia.
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occurs in
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and
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states,
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(
<figureCitation id="136EEFACD228184E7D8EA3E5A254FE4E" box="[453,522,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,1024,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[312,1276,1022,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Brazil; each symbol represents state level species occurrences.Brazilian states:AM—Amazonas,AL—Alagoas,AP—Amapá,BA—Bahia, CE—Ceará,DF—Distrito Federal,ES—Espírito Santo, GO—Goiás, MA—Maranhão, MG—Minas Gerais, MS—Mato Grosso do Sul, MT—Mato Grosso, PA—Pará, PE—Pernambuco, PB—Paraíba, PI—Piauí, PR—Paraná, RJ—Rio de Janeiro, RN—Rio Grande do Norte, RO—Rondônia, RS—Rio Grande do Sul, SC— Santa Catarina, SE—Sergipe, SP—São Paulo, TO—Tocantins. Countries or territories:ARG—Argentina, GUY—Guyana, GUF—French Guyana, BOL—Bolivia. PAR—Paraguay, SUR—Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218018/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A07CA0A6FDAA" bold="true" box="[136,248,551,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Protologue</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A142A38EFC09" blockId="4.[136,1451,793,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A142A09EFCA5" bold="true" box="[136,192,793,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Note</emphasis>
:—
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mentioned the collection number “3856” in the publication of the basionym
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7894A141A5FAFCA5" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[1247,1444,793,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7894A141A5FAFCA5" box="[1247,1444,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Meyeria elongata</emphasis>
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. The specimen deposited in BM [00100975] is a representative of the species and is in accordance with the protologue because it is the only specimen that has the collection data from
<date id="FFEBD5E9D229184F7F11A13AA3AFFCED" box="[858,1009,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" value="1840-01">January 1840</date>
at Serra da Natividade indicated on the label, in accordance with the date when
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was in Natividade.
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Baker (1884) synonymized “
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7E49A1F2A2BCFC55" box="[514,738,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Wedelia scaberrima</emphasis>
Pohl
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” and “
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7F20A1F2A46BFC55" box="[875,1077,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea scaberrima</emphasis>
Schultz
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” pro synonymo under
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F79D9A1F2A0B4FC71" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species occurs in
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,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7E0FA196A2D6FC71" box="[580,648,973,999]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, and
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(
<figureCitation id="136EEFACD229184F7F75A196A3DAFC71" box="[830,900,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,1024,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[312,1276,1022,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Brazil; each symbol represents state level species occurrences.Brazilian states:AM—Amazonas,AL—Alagoas,AP—Amapá,BA—Bahia, CE—Ceará,DF—Distrito Federal,ES—Espírito Santo, GO—Goiás, MA—Maranhão, MG—Minas Gerais, MS—Mato Grosso do Sul, MT—Mato Grosso, PA—Pará, PE—Pernambuco, PB—Paraíba, PI—Piauí, PR—Paraná, RJ—Rio de Janeiro, RN—Rio Grande do Norte, RO—Rondônia, RS—Rio Grande do Sul, SC— Santa Catarina, SE—Sergipe, SP—São Paulo, TO—Tocantins. Countries or territories:ARG—Argentina, GUY—Guyana, GUF—French Guyana, BOL—Bolivia. PAR—Paraguay, SUR—Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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<subSubSection id="C34FA0A2D229184F7CC3A41BA216F9CA" box="[136,584,1600,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A41BA216F9CA" blockId="4.[136,584,1600,1628]" box="[136,584,1600,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0A24445D229184F7CC3A41BA216F9CA" box="[136,584,1600,1628]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7CC3A41BA216F9CA" ID-CoL="PHZM" authority="Baker (1884: 256 - 257)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="256 - 257" authorityYear="1884" box="[136,584,1600,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A41BA162F9CD" bold="true" box="[136,316,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea martiana</emphasis>
Baker (1884: 256257)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A432A0A6F9E8" bold="true" box="[136,248,1641,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Minas Geraes, in campis Chapadão do
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7ED3A432A283F9E8" box="[664,733,1641,1662]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Parana</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7EADA432A43EF9E8" box="[742,1120,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
K. F. P.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7F7AA432A3DEF9E8" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1846" box="[817,896,1641,1662]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Martius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
!; praeterea: Sello 595!
</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A4D6A10CF950" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B3DF974D229184F7CC3A4D6A4CBF934" box="[136,1173,1676,1698]" collectionCode="K, F, P, M" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="M0147049, M0030078" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A4D6A0B3F934" bold="true" box="[136,237,1677,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F7CC3A4D6A0B3F934" box="[136,237,1677,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D229184F7DFFA4D7A251F934" box="[436,527,1676,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7E5DA4D7A2C7F934" box="[534,665,1676,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7EEAA4D6A301F934" box="[673,863,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7EEAA4D6A2EDF934" box="[673,691,1677,1698]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7EFDA4D6A298F934" box="[694,710,1677,1698]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7E83A4D6A289F934" box="[712,727,1677,1698]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7E94A4D6A375F934" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1846" box="[735,811,1677,1698]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Martius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
1739
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7F20A4D6A3DCF934" box="[875,898,1677,1698]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D229184F7FC0A4D6A3A2F934" box="[907,1020,1677,1698]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M0147049</specimenCode>
], digital image!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3DF974D229184F78D1A4D7A10CF950" collectionCode="K, F, P, M" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="M0147049, M0030078" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F78D1A4D7A550F934" box="[1178,1294,1676,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7959A4D6A579F934" box="[1298,1319,1677,1698]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D229184F7979A4D6A5FCF934" box="[1330,1442,1677,1698]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M0030078</specimenCode>
], digital image!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A4B5A230F8C6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1774,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A4B5A09EF89E" bold="true" box="[136,192,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Note</emphasis>
:—Baker (1884) indicated as type specimens the collections by
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7FE2A4B4A40EF89E" box="[937,1104,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
K.F.P.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7FBCA4B4A40EF89E" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1846" box="[1015,1104,1775,1800]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Martius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F78C7A4B4A4A8F89E" box="[1164,1270,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">F. Sellow</emphasis>
. The collection number by
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7D46A548A138F8BA" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1846" box="[269,358,1811,1836]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Martius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7D46A548A138F8BA" box="[269,358,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Martius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not cited in the protologue, but since the chosen
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F7F95A549A41BF8BA" box="[990,1093,1810,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has this number, this data was amended in the type specimen information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CF6A501A1CBF82A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1774,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
There are two duplicates in the M herbarium. The specimen M0147049 is designated as
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F78EAA501A556F8E2" box="[1185,1288,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it has more complete label data in agreement with the protologue in comparison to M0030078. The
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F78EDA525A4B7F80E" baseAuthorityName="Bueno" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1190,1257,1918,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F78EDA525A4B7F80E" box="[1190,1257,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F792AA525A0ECF82A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Sellow 595</emphasis>
has not been found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CF6A59DA0BDF7BE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1774,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D229184F7CF6A59DA196F876" author="Reis-Silva, G. A. &amp; Silva, G. H. L. &amp; Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R." box="[189,456,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refId="ref7462" refString="Reis-Silva, G. A., Silva, G. H. L., Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R. (2024) Calea in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 103751 (accessed 15 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">
Reis-Silva
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7D70A59CA12BF876" box="[315,373,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2024)
</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7EC7A59CA34BF876" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1884" box="[652,789,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7EC7A59CA34BF876" box="[652,789,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">C. martiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7FC5A59DA47BF876" box="[910,1061,1990,2016]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and may possibly occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7928A59DA5F9F876" box="[1379,1447,1990,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
, another state in
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D229184F7D7FA5B1A122F792" box="[308,380,2026,2052]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.After analyzing several herbaria, we confirm that the species is also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7887A5B1A553F792" box="[1228,1293,2026,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D229184F7952A5B1A563F792" box="[1305,1341,2026,2052]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">US</collectingCountry>
3031234] (
<figureCitation id="136EEFACD229184F7CDBAA55A088F7BE" box="[144,214,2062,2088]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,1024,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[312,1276,1022,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Brazil; each symbol represents state level species occurrences.Brazilian states:AM—Amazonas,AL—Alagoas,AP—Amapá,BA—Bahia, CE—Ceará,DF—Distrito Federal,ES—Espírito Santo, GO—Goiás, MA—Maranhão, MG—Minas Gerais, MS—Mato Grosso do Sul, MT—Mato Grosso, PA—Pará, PE—Pernambuco, PB—Paraíba, PI—Piauí, PR—Paraná, RJ—Rio de Janeiro, RN—Rio Grande do Norte, RO—Rondônia, RS—Rio Grande do Sul, SC— Santa Catarina, SE—Sergipe, SP—São Paulo, TO—Tocantins. Countries or territories:ARG—Argentina, GUY—Guyana, GUF—French Guyana, BOL—Bolivia. PAR—Paraguay, SUR—Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
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<mods:title id="70A710F3CF523759BAD9BF2022B43167">Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00DC10202D62A6FCC7FBB11F3ECCE700">Bueno, Vinicius R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F7FE329B02B72EBBE995E0553F84846">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B4944547ED0B26CF907E133533738F0">Reis-Silva, Genilson A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82215747F9D11EA05A391BF6739F780F">Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA9CB4CA8F86A4F0D38993039240ADDB">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEF2DB3875E2C4230F63F45F539B31BC">Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A655A475FBBE" blockId="4.[136,1067,1038,1065]" box="[136,1067,1038,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0A24445D229184F7CC3A655A475FBBE" box="[136,1067,1038,1065]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7CC3A655A26BFBBF" ID-CoL="PHXX" authority="Baker (1884: 255)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Gardner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[136,565,1038,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneriana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A655A13FFBBF" bold="true" box="[136,353,1038,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea gardneriana</emphasis>
Baker (1884: 255)
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7E18A654A475FBBE" ID-CoL="42L22" authority="Gardner (1848: 414)" authorityName="Gardner" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1848" box="[595,1067,1038,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7E18A654A363FBBE" box="[595,829,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Meyeria angustifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D229184F7F0FA655A475FBBE" author="Gardner, G." box="[836,1067,1038,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" pagination="395 - 425" refId="ref6286" refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425." type="journal article" year="1848">Gardner (1848: 414)</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FA0A2D229184F7CC3A66DA4A6F98F" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A66DA4D7FBDD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1078,1208]" box="[136,1161,1078,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A66DA0A6FBDD" bold="true" box="[136,248,1078,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Bushy places near Villa de Natividade, Province of
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7F5AA66DA30FFBDD" box="[785,849,1078,1099]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Goyas</collectingRegion>
. April, 1840,
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7F9FA66DA427FBDD" box="[980,1145,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">G. Gardner 3282</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A601A151FB2E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1078,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B3DF974D229184F7CC3A601A113FB02" collectingDate="1840-01" collectionCode="G, BM, P, W" country="Brazil" location="Gardner" municipality="Natividade" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="BM001009793, P020140718, P020140719, P020140720, W0043959" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A601A0B3FBF9" bold="true" box="[136,237,1114,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F7CC3A601A0B3FBF9" box="[136,237,1114,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D229184F7DFFA601A251FBE6" box="[436,527,1114,1136]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7E5CA601A211FBE6" box="[535,591,1114,1136]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Goiás</collectingRegion>
[Tocantins]:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8E6953D229184F7E87A601A366FBE6" box="[716,824,1114,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Natividade</collectingMunicipality>
, bushy places,
<date id="FFEBD5E9D229184F7F8EA601A47CFBF9" box="[965,1058,1114,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" value="1840-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAF2C01D229184F7F8EA601A47CFBF9" box="[965,1058,1114,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" value="1840-01">Jan. 1840</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7861A601A493FBF9" box="[1066,1229,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7861A601A460FBF9" box="[1066,1086,1114,1135]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8AA5F2D229184F780CA601A4C7FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC423FD229184F7CC3A655A4A6F98F:8E8AA5F2D229184F780CA601A4C7FBF9" box="[1095,1177,1114,1135]" country="Brazil" municipality="Natividade" name="Gardner" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Goias">Gardner</location>
3282
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7892A601A55EFBF9" box="[1241,1280,1114,1135]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D229184F7942A601A5FCFBF9" box="[1289,1442,1114,1135]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">BM001009793</specimenCode>
], digital image!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3DF974D229184F7D1CA625A151FB2E" collectingDate="1840-01" collectionCode="G, BM, P, W" country="Brazil" location="Gardner" municipality="Natividade" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="BM001009793, P020140718, P020140719, P020140720, W0043959" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F7D1CA625A18AFB02" box="[343,468,1150,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7D96A625A1B7FB05" box="[477,489,1150,1171]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D229184F7DB2A625A221FB05" box="[505,639,1150,1171]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P020140718</specimenCode>
]!;
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7EDFA625A2FEFB05" box="[660,672,1150,1171]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D229184F7EFBA625A368FB05" box="[688,822,1150,1171]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P020140719</specimenCode>
]!;
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F7F00A625A309FB05" box="[843,855,1150,1171]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D229184F7F2CA625A3B3FB05" box="[871,1005,1150,1171]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P020140720</specimenCode>
]!; US [US1802953]!;
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD229184F788EA625A485FB05" box="[1221,1243,1150,1171]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D229184F78A1A625A502FB02" box="[1258,1372,1150,1172]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">W0043959</specimenCode>
], digital image!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CC3A6BBA0A0FA47" blockId="4.[136,1452,1247,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CC3A6BBA09EFB6C" bold="true" box="[136,192,1248,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Note</emphasis>
:—Baker (1884) published the new name
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7EE5A6BBA300FB6F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Gardner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[686,862,1247,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneriana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7EE5A6BBA300FB6F" box="[686,862,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">C. gardneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7FA9A6BBA48EFB6F" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[994,1232,1247,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7FA9A6BBA48EFB6F" box="[994,1232,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Meyeria angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7C91A75FA133FA8B" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[218,365,1283,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CACA758A133FA8B" box="[231,365,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was already preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7EF1A758A428FA88" authority="Gardner (1848: 417)" authorityName="Gardner" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1848" box="[698,1142,1283,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7EF1A758A3D7FA8B" box="[698,905,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea angustifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D229184F7FC4A758A428FA88" author="Gardner, G." box="[911,1142,1283,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" pagination="395 - 425" refId="ref6286" refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425." type="journal article" year="1848">Gardner (1848: 417)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. There are several duplicate specimens from the gathering
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7DA3A77CA2D4FAD4" box="[488,650,1319,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Gardner 3282</emphasis>
. The specimen BM [001009793] was chosen as a
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F7890A77CA51CFAD7" box="[1243,1346,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because, among the
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F7D48A717A136FAF0" box="[259,360,1356,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, this is one of the few that contains a label indicating that the material was collected in Natividade. The other is a specimen that was kept in the herbarium at K [000895286], however the material deposited in the BM herbarium was prioritized because the label has information more consistent with the protologue as to the date of collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CF6A780A4A6F98F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1247,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7CF6A780A1CDFA63" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Gardner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[189,403,1499,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneriana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7CF6A780A1CDFA63" box="[189,403,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea gardneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs (
<figureCitation id="136EEFACD229184F7DBFA780A266FA60" box="[500,568,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,1024,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[312,1276,1022,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Brazil; each symbol represents state level species occurrences.Brazilian states:AM—Amazonas,AL—Alagoas,AP—Amapá,BA—Bahia, CE—Ceará,DF—Distrito Federal,ES—Espírito Santo, GO—Goiás, MA—Maranhão, MG—Minas Gerais, MS—Mato Grosso do Sul, MT—Mato Grosso, PA—Pará, PE—Pernambuco, PB—Paraíba, PI—Piauí, PR—Paraná, RJ—Rio de Janeiro, RN—Rio Grande do Norte, RO—Rondônia, RS—Rio Grande do Sul, SC— Santa Catarina, SE—Sergipe, SP—São Paulo, TO—Tocantins. Countries or territories:ARG—Argentina, GUY—Guyana, GUF—French Guyana, BOL—Bolivia. PAR—Paraguay, SUR—Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7E2DA780A2F4FA63" box="[614,682,1499,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7EFDA780A2A4FA63" box="[694,762,1499,1525]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7F4DA780A324FA63" box="[774,890,1499,1525]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7FCDA787A445FA60" box="[902,1051,1500,1526]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F781CA780A49DFA63" box="[1111,1219,1499,1525]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
states (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D229184F7952A780A0B7F98C" author="Reis-Silva, G. A. &amp; Silva, G. H. L. &amp; Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refId="ref7462" refString="Reis-Silva, G. A., Silva, G. H. L., Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R. (2024) Calea in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 103751 (accessed 15 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">
Reis-Silva
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F79DCA787A0FBF98F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
). We recorded the occurrence of this species in
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7EB6A7A4A3F6F98C" box="[765,936,1535,1562]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
[EAC5924] for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
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<mods:title id="D72A80446069075EE08FB3174AC4C755">Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E99914621A4F9F2479B2E977ABBFED7">Bueno, Vinicius R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B85BE993AC59D1A1CC0240CD865DD973">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B03487330B1AA9F54DCE34275FB82F2">Silva, Gustavo H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE5FB14A204E1040721C347B736C96B7">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C25D849598FFDD4B2D7C68E7DC4927C5">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487CC3A2C5A272FF2F" ID-CoL="PHVT" authority="S. F. Blake (1930: 258)" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1930" box="[136,556,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A2C5A170FF2F" bold="true" box="[136,302,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Calea angusta</emphasis>
S.F.Blake (1930: 258)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4D538D22E18487E02A2C5A461FF2E" author="Sprengel, C." box="[585,1087,158,184]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E02A2C5A461FF2E" ID-CoL="3F54Q" authority="Sprengel (1821: 138)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1821" box="[585,1087,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487E02A2C5A315FF2E" box="[585,843,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Galinsoga angustifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487F19A2C5A461FF2E" author="Sprengel, C." box="[850,1087,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="95 - 175" refId="ref7889" refString="Sprengel, C. (1821) Species plantarum minus cognitae. Neue Entdeckungen im Ganzen Umfang der Pflanzenkunde 2: 95 - 175." type="journal article" year="1821">Sprengel (1821: 138)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A29DA0A6FF4D" bold="true" box="[136,248,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“E Brasilia.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487DC7A29DA1E9FF4D" authorityName="Harder, Ekelund &amp; Karpov" authorityYear="2014" box="[396,439,198,219]" family="Siluaniidae" genus="Otto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bicosoecida" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bigyra" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487DC7A29DA1E9FF4D" box="[396,439,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Otto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
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<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD22E18487CC3A2B1A082FF69" box="[136,220,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487DEEA2B1A25EFE96" box="[421,512,234,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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:
<location id="8E8AA5F2D22E18487E05A2B1A2CAFF69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC423FD22E18487CC3A2C5A327FB8F:8E8AA5F2D22E18487E05A2B1A2CAFF69" box="[590,660,234,255]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sellow" name="Nazare" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Nazaré</location>
, 1818,
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.
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s.n.
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(
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[
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[
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=
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CD5A355A1D7FEB5" box="[158,393,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Ageratum angustifolium</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4D538D22E18487EC9A355A488FEB2" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[642,1238,270,292]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487EC9A355A488FEB2" ID-CoL="58HCV" authority="(Sprengel) Lessing (1831: 519)" authorityName="Lessing" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1831" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" box="[642,1238,270,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trichophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487EC9A355A3C5FEB5" box="[642,923,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Trichophyllum angustifolium</emphasis>
(Sprengel)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E1848785BA355A488FEB2" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[1040,1238,270,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="501 - 526" refId="ref6429" refString="Lessing, C. F. (1831) De plantis in expeditione Romanzoffiana. Synanthereae addendae. Linnaea 6: 501 - 526." type="journal article" year="1831">Lessing (1831: 519)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E184878BCA355A1A6FEDE" ID-CoL="68BFB" authority="(Sprengel) Candolle (1836: 656)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="656" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E184878BCA355A5F2FEB5" box="[1271,1452,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Bahia angustifolia</emphasis>
(Sprengel)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487D63A369A1A6FEDE" author="Candolle, A. P." box="[296,504,306,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refId="ref6167" refString="Candolle, A. P. (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris &amp; Strasbourg, 706 pp." type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 656)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E5CA369A499FEDE" ID-CoL="PHVV" authority="(Sprengel) Schultz-Bipontinus ex Baker (1884: 256)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" box="[535,1223,306,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487E5CA369A297FED1" box="[535,713,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Calea angustifolia</emphasis>
(Sprengel) Schultz-Bipontinus ex Baker (1884: 256)
</taxonomicName>
, non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4D538D22E184878B1A369A1D8FEFD" author="Gardner, G." page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" year="1848">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E184878B1A369A1D8FEFD" ID-CoL="PHVV" authority="Gardner (1848: 417)" authorityName="Gardner" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1848" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E184878B1A369A5F2FED1" box="[1274,1452,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Calea angustifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487CF6A30DA1D8FEFD" author="Gardner, G." box="[189,390,342,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="395 - 425" refId="ref6286" refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425." type="journal article" year="1848">Gardner (1848: 417)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CC3A321A1B3FE06" blockId="3.[136,1452,198,436]" box="[136,493,378,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A321A0A6FE19" bold="true" box="[136,248,378,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Protologue</emphasis>
:—”Monte Video. Sello”.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34FA0A2D22E18487CC3A3C5A327FB8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CC3A3C5A440FE22" blockId="3.[136,1452,198,436]" box="[136,1054,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A3C5A0B3FE25" bold="true" box="[136,237,414,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD22E18487CC3A3C5A0B3FE25" box="[136,237,414,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487DFCA3C5A24CFE22" box="[439,530,414,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E50A3C5A209FE22" box="[539,599,414,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
:
<location id="8E8AA5F2D22E18487E14A3C5A2FBFE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC423FD22E18487CC3A2C5A327FB8F:8E8AA5F2D22E18487E14A3C5A2FBFE25" box="[607,677,414,435]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sellow" name="Nazare" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Nazaré</location>
, 1818,
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487EA0A3C4A335FE22" box="[747,875,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD22E18487EA0A3C4A2A4FE22" box="[747,762,415,436]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8E6953D22E18487F48A3C5A31DFE25" box="[771,835,414,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Sellow</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD22E18487F3CA3C5A3DBFE25" box="[887,901,414,435]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D22E18487FDBA3C5A455FE22" box="[912,1035,414,436]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">P00117060</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CC3A3B9A3C1FD1A" blockId="3.[136,1452,482,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A3B9A09EFE6A" bold="true" box="[136,192,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Note</emphasis>
:—The names
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487D23A3B9A289FE6A" authority="Sprengel" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1821" box="[360,727,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487D23A3B9A235FE6A" box="[360,619,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Galinsoga angustifolia</emphasis>
Sprengel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487F5BA3B9A418FE6A" authority="Gardner" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[784,1094,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487F5BA3B9A3BCFE6A" box="[784,994,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Calea angustifolia</emphasis>
Gardner
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym currently accepted as
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487CEDA05CA212FDB7" authority="Lessing (1830: 159)" authorityName="Lessing" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1830" box="[166,588,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiplinervia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CEDA05CA13BFDB6" box="[166,357,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">C. multiplinervia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487D27A05DA212FDB7" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[364,588,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="72 - 174" refId="ref6398" refString="Lessing, C. F. (1830) Synanthereae. Plantarum Mexicanarum a cel. viris Schiede et Deppe collectarum recensio brevis. Linnaea 5: 72 - 174." type="journal article" year="1830">Lessing (1830: 159)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were published earlier than
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487FC2A05CA45CFDB6" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityYear="1930" box="[905,1026,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487FC2A05CA45CFDB6" box="[905,1026,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">C. angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As the specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487946A05DA5C1FDB6" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[1293,1439,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487952A05DA5C1FDB6" box="[1305,1439,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was already occupied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487DE2A071A204FDD2" author="Gardner, G." box="[425,602,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="395 - 425" refId="ref6286" refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425." type="journal article" year="1848">Gardner (1848)</bibRefCitation>
, Blake (1930) proposed the new name
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487850A070A4C8FDD2" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityYear="1930" box="[1051,1174,555,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487850A070A4C8FDD2" box="[1051,1174,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">C. angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E1848788CA070A52FFDD2" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[1223,1393,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E1848788CA070A52FFDD2" box="[1223,1393,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">G. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487D62A014A18CFDFE" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[297,466,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487D62A014A18CFDFE" box="[297,466,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">G. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicated one collection of
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487F44A014A329FDFF" box="[783,887,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
C.F.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487F0EA014A329FDFF" authorityName="Harder, Ekelund &amp; Karpov" authorityYear="2014" box="[837,887,591,617]" family="Siluaniidae" genus="Otto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bicosoecida" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bigyra" rank="genus">Otto</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; however,
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487FBEA015A479FDFE" authorityName="Harder, Ekelund &amp; Karpov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1013,1063,590,616]" family="Siluaniidae" genus="Otto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bicosoecida" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bigyra" rank="genus">Otto</taxonomicName>
only worked in
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E184878A9A015A514FDFE" box="[1250,1354,590,616]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Germany</collectingCountry>
and this specimen was actually collected in
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487E5FA029A206FD1A" box="[532,600,626,652]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by F. Sellow (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487EB1A029A3CAFD1A" author="Moraes, P. L. R. de" box="[762,916,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="163 - 181" refId="ref6539" refString="Moraes, P. L. R. de (2020) The taxonomic identity of two neglected Sprengel names, Galinsoga megapotamica and G. uniflora (Asteraceae), with remarks upon Friedrich Sellow's collections galore. Phytotaxa 438 (3): 163 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 438.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Moraes 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CF6A0CCA43BFC8A" blockId="3.[136,1452,482,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487CF6A0CCA1B8FD26" author="Roque, N. &amp; Carvalho, V. C." box="[189,486,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="547 - 561" refId="ref7684" refString="Roque, N. &amp; Carvalho, V. C. (2011) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Calea (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) no estado da Bahia, Brasil. Rodriguesia 62: 547 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162308" type="journal article" year="2011">Roque &amp; Carvalho (2011)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD22E18487EF1A0CCA2B4FD27" box="[698,746,663,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487FCFA0CCA473FD26" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[900,1069,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487FCFA0CCA473FD26" box="[900,1069,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">G. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E1848781BA0CDA4C5FD26" box="[1104,1179,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Sellow</emphasis>
1001 and for
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487976A0CCA17CFD42" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487976A0CCA17CFD42" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Ageratum angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487D08A0E1A1D0FD42" box="[323,398,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Sellow</emphasis>
590. The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487ED5A0E0A309FD42" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1826" box="[670,855,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487ED5A0E0A309FD42" box="[670,855,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">A. angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that the collector was “Sello” and indicates that the specimen would have been collected in
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487EF9A084A348FD6F" box="[690,790,735,761]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
. However, this species is endemic to Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E1848792BA085A5F9FD6E" box="[1376,1447,734,760]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, suggesting that the locality information provided in the label is erroneous or misleading.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CF6A17DA536FC46" blockId="3.[136,1452,482,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
There is no indication of a collection number associated with the
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487FD1A17DA3BBFCD6" box="[922,997,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Sellow</emphasis>
specimens associated with the names
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E184879D9A17CA0BFFCF2" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityYear="1930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E184879D9A17CA0BFFCF2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">C. angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487CA4A110A1C9FCF2" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[239,407,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CA4A110A1C9FCF2" box="[239,407,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">G. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487DEFA110A203FCF2" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1826" box="[420,605,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487DEFA110A203FCF2" box="[420,605,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">A. angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E20A111A364FCF2" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" box="[619,826,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487E20A111A364FCF2" box="[619,826,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Bahia angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487F3CA111A4E5FCF2" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1831" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" box="[887,1211,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trichophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487F3CA111A4E5FCF2" box="[887,1211,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Trichophyllum angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at either Kew (K) or the Paris (P) herbaria. According to Herter (1955), these specimens were collected in 1818, probably in the first half of the year, when Sellow was in the Nazaré region,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD22E18487E80A1C9A315FC3B" box="[715,843,914,941]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E80A1C9A352FC3A" box="[715,780,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
state
</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487F1EA1C9A409FC3A" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1821" box="[853,1111,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487F1EA1C9A409FC3A" box="[853,1111,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Galinsoga angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on the material different from the
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD22E18487D1DA1ECA1D8FC47" box="[342,390,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487DE0A1ECA2E5FC46" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1826" box="[427,699,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487DE0A1ECA2E5FC46" box="[427,699,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Ageratum angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite having been collected by Sellow in the same region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CF6A181A327FB8F" blockId="3.[136,1452,482,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487CF6A181A103FC62" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,349,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CF6A181A103FC62" box="[189,349,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Calea angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD22E18487D8CA181A278FC62" box="[455,550,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E65A181A231FC62" box="[558,623,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
and
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD22E18487EEBA181A2ABFC62" box="[672,757,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
states in
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487F1DA181A3C4FC62" box="[854,922,986,1012]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136EEFACD22E18487FEDA181A3B7FC62" box="[934,1001,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,1024,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[312,1276,1022,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Brazil; each symbol represents state level species occurrences.Brazilian states:AM—Amazonas,AL—Alagoas,AP—Amapá,BA—Bahia, CE—Ceará,DF—Distrito Federal,ES—Espírito Santo, GO—Goiás, MA—Maranhão, MG—Minas Gerais, MS—Mato Grosso do Sul, MT—Mato Grosso, PA—Pará, PE—Pernambuco, PB—Paraíba, PI—Piauí, PR—Paraná, RJ—Rio de Janeiro, RN—Rio Grande do Norte, RO—Rondônia, RS—Rio Grande do Sul, SC— Santa Catarina, SE—Sergipe, SP—São Paulo, TO—Tocantins. Countries or territories:ARG—Argentina, GUY—Guyana, GUF—French Guyana, BOL—Bolivia. PAR—Paraguay, SUR—Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The occurrence in
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD22E1848788AA181A543FC62" box="[1217,1309,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
[MAC7171] is highlighted here as the first occurrence of the genus for the state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<mods:title id="2EF37C065C492BE955B85EA1F82C3106">Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="64CBFF2BD9F5F991560776F5AA751836">Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DEF4609B5BD716954A558A1CCD4265C">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CC3A61DA48DFBF6" blockId="3.[136,1235,1094,1121]" box="[136,1235,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0A24445D22E18487CC3A61DA48DFBF6" box="[136,1235,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4D538D22E18487CC3A61DA2E8FBF6" author="Robinson, H. E." box="[136,694,1094,1121]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487CC3A61DA2E8FBF6" ID-CoL="PHW3" authority="(Mattfeld) Robinson (1975: 428)" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Mattfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[136,694,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A61DA161FBF7" bold="true" box="[136,319,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Calea bahiensis</emphasis>
(Mattfeld)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487D8BA61DA2E8FBF6" author="Robinson, H. E." box="[448,694,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="426 - 430" refId="ref7618" refString="Robinson, H. E. (1975) Studies in the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). VI. Additions to the genus Calea. Phytologia 32: 426 - 430." type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson (1975: 428)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4D538D22E18487E9FA61CA48DFBF6" author="Mattfeld, J." box="[724,1235,1094,1121]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E9FA61CA48DFBF6" ID-CoL="6JYZS" authority="Mattfeld (1925: 390)" authorityName="Mattfeld" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1925" box="[724,1235,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geissopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487E9FA61CA3BCFBF6" box="[724,994,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Geissopappus bahiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487FA3A61DA48DFBF6" author="Mattfeld, J." box="[1000,1235,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="377 - 402" refId="ref6503" refString="Mattfeld, J. (1925) Plantae Luetzelburgianae brasilienses VI. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9: 377 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994387" type="journal article" year="1925">Mattfeld (1925: 390)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34FA0A2D22E18487CC3A635A44EFB15" box="[136,1040,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CC3A635A44EFB15" blockId="3.[136,1289,1134,1192]" box="[136,1040,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A635A0A6FB15" bold="true" box="[136,248,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487D55A635A105FB12" box="[286,347,1134,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
, Rio de Contas: Casa de Pedra, Campo,
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487E94A634A3FDFB15" box="[735,931,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">P.H.V. Luetzelburg 1</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFEBD5E9D22E18487FE4A635A45CFB15" box="[943,1026,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" value="1913-07">vii 1913</date>
”.
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<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CC3A6C9A557FB3E" blockId="3.[136,1289,1134,1192]" box="[136,1289,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B3DF974D22E18487CC3A6C9A557FB3E" box="[136,1289,1170,1192]" collectionCode="P, V, M" collectorName="Rio das Contas &amp; de Pedra" country="Brazil" location="Casa de Pedra" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="M0030094" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A6C9A0BBFB31" bold="true" box="[136,229,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD22E18487CC3A6C9A0BBFB31" box="[136,229,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487D49A6C9A100FB31" box="[258,350,1170,1191]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487D2CA6C9A1FDFB3E" box="[359,419,1170,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
:
<collectorName id="26A096FFD22E18487DE0A6C9A261FB31" box="[427,575,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Rio das Contas</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E8AA5F2D22E18487E02A6C9A28DFB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC423FD22E18487CC3A61DA2E5FA5E:8E8AA5F2D22E18487E02A6C9A28DFB3E" box="[585,723,1170,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Casa de Pedra" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
Casa
<collectorName id="26A096FFD22E18487E36A6C9A28DFB3E" box="[637,723,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">de Pedra</collectorName>
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, 1919,
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487F52A6C8A398FB31" box="[793,966,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD22E18487F52A6C8A376FB3E" box="[793,808,1171,1192]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD22E18487F61A6C8A367FB3E" box="[810,825,1171,1192]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Luetzelburg 1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD22E18487F99A6C9A3B7FB31" box="[978,1001,1170,1191]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBF35B52D22E18487FBFA6C9A43BFB31" box="[1012,1125,1170,1191]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">M0030094</specimenCode>
], digital image!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CC3A68DA4CCFACA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1238,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A68DA09EFB66" bold="true" box="[136,192,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Note</emphasis>
:—The
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD22E18487D53A68CA116FB67" box="[280,328,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
specimen collection date indicated in the protologue is
<date id="FFEBD5E9D22E18487F88A68DA46BFB66" box="[963,1077,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" value="1913-07">July 1913</date>
. The year of 1925 written on the specimens label may be a later annotation referring to the publication year, since Luetzelburg would have gone to
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487CC3A745A0AEFAAE" box="[136,240,1310,1336]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Germany</collectingCountry>
in 1924 and returned to
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D22E18487E46A745A20FFAAE" box="[525,593,1310,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
only in 1927 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487EB7A745A3DFFAAE" author="Paiva, M. P." box="[764,897,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref6656" refString="Paiva, M. P. (2003) Os naturalistas e o Ceara: IX - Philipp Von Luetzelburg (1880 - 1948). Revista do Instituto do Ceara 117: 41 - 63." type="journal article" year="2003">Paiva 2003</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E1848787AA745A49BFAAE" author="Paiva, M. P." box="[1073,1221,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref6656" refString="Paiva, M. P. (2003) Os naturalistas e o Ceara: IX - Philipp Von Luetzelburg (1880 - 1948). Revista do Instituto do Ceara 117: 41 - 63." type="journal article" year="2003">Paiva (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, Luetzelburg was in
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487CC3A719A097FACA" box="[136,201,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
only in 1919, therefore this year is indicated here as the most accurate collection date.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E18487CF6A73CA2E5FA5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1238,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487CF6A73CA182FA16" author="Roque, N. &amp; Carvalho, V. C." box="[189,476,1382,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="547 - 561" refId="ref7684" refString="Roque, N. &amp; Carvalho, V. C. (2011) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Calea (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) no estado da Bahia, Brasil. Rodriguesia 62: 547 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162308" type="journal article" year="2011">Roque &amp; Carvalho (2011)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E36A73CA35BFA16" authorityName="Mattfeld" authorityYear="1925" box="[637,773,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geissopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487E36A73CA35BFA16" box="[637,773,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">C. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487FF6A73CA43BFA16" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Gardner" box="[957,1125,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487FF6A73CA43BFA16" box="[957,1125,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">C. candolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here we follow the concepts of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487CE3A7D1A11CFA32" author="Pruski, J. F." box="[168,322,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7012" refString="Pruski, J. F. (2013) Studies of Neotropical Compositae - IX. Four new species of Calea (Neurolaeneae) from Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. Phytoneuron 72: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2013">Pruski (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487D30A7D1A2DBFA32" author="Reis-Silva, G. A. &amp; Silva, G. H. L. &amp; Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R." box="[379,645,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refId="ref7462" refString="Reis-Silva, G. A., Silva, G. H. L., Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R. (2024) Calea in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 103751 (accessed 15 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">
Reis-Silva
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487DB3A7D0A26CFA32" box="[504,562,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(2024)
</bibRefCitation>
who accepted this name. It is the only species of
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E184878F5A7D0A486FA33" box="[1214,1240,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="ED446BECD22E184878F5A7D0A48AFA33" box="[1214,1236,1419,1445]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487945A7D1A5F5FA32" box="[1294,1451,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Candolleanae</emphasis>
endemic to
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(
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Reis-Silva
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2024
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<collectionCode id="ED446BECD22E18487FEFA5F1A3EEF829" box="[932,944,1962,1983]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D22E184F7CC3A5B5A4F7FF4A" blockId="3.[136,1452,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CC3A5B5A09EF79E" bold="true" box="[136,192,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Note</emphasis>
:—When
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D22E18487D64A5B5A180F79E" author="Gardner, G." box="[303,478,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="395 - 425" refId="ref6286" refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425." type="journal article" year="1848">Gardner (1848)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD22E18487E17A5B4A315F79E" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[604,843,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487E17A5B4A315F79E" box="[604,843,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Meyeria candolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he indicated two collections as types,
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487947A5B5A5F5F79E" box="[1292,1451,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Gardner 2903</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487CF3AA49A109F7BA" box="[184,343,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Gardner 4242</emphasis>
. We designate the specimen
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD22E18487ED7AA49A365F7BA" box="[668,827,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Gardner 2903</emphasis>
at K (K000895290) as
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD22E1848780FAA49A4F5F7BA" box="[1092,1195,2066,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because this specimen is in better condition than its duplicates and the duplicates of
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7F0BA2C5A381FF2E" box="[832,991,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Gardner 4242</emphasis>
. According to the label information, this latter collection is probably from the adjacent São Domingos municipality,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7F98A299A40CFF4B" box="[979,1106,194,221]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Goiás state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D229184F7816A299A4FBFF4A" box="[1117,1189,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAF329D229184F7CF6A2BDA4F1FE4E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D229184F7CF6A2BDA133FE96" author="Gardner, G." box="[189,365,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refId="ref6310" refString="Gardner, G. (1849) Travels in the Interior of Brazil: Principally through the northern provinces, and the gold and diamond districts, during the years 1836 - 1841. Rleve Brothers, King William Street, Strand, London, 562 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gardner (1849)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that, after leaving Parnaguá (today
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7FC3A2BDA45FFE96" box="[904,1025,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Piauí state</collectingRegion>
), he went to the state of
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7954A2BDA5F5FE96" box="[1311,1451,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
towards the town of Rio Preto (today Formosa do Rio Preto,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7F09A351A39CFEB2" box="[834,962,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7F09A351A3DDFEB2" box="[834,899,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
state
</collectingRegion>
), passing over the Batalha mountains. This locality is currently part of the state of
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7E00A375A2CEFEDE" box="[587,656,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, this locality is clarified as the place of origin for the
<typeStatus id="54EE4D8BD229184F7930A374A5F5FEDF" box="[1403,1451,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7D49A309A1FDFEFA" authorityName="Chodat" authorityYear="1906" box="[258,419,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7D49A309A1FDFEFA" box="[258,419,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7DACA309A301FEFA" authority="Chodat 1906: 726" authorityName="Chodat" authorityPageNumber="726" authorityYear="1906" box="[487,863,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7DACA309A2D6FEFA" box="[487,648,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Calea crenata</emphasis>
Chodat 1906: 726
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7FEAA309A4D2FEFA" box="[929,1164,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7FEAA309A4D2FEFA" box="[929,1164,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Wedelia oblongifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized as names pro synonymo by K.H.B. Schultz and J.B.E. Pohl, respectively and considered by Baker (1884) under
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F78B1A32CA5FAFE06" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[1274,1444,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F78B1A32CA5FAFE06" box="[1274,1444,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">C. candolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48ED8D229184F7D6AA3C1A276FE22" author="Reis-Silva, G. A. &amp; Silva, G. H. L. &amp; Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R." box="[289,552,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refId="ref7462" refString="Reis-Silva, G. A., Silva, G. H. L., Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R. (2024) Calea in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 103751 (accessed 15 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">
Reis-Silva
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7DD7A3C0A18AFE22" box="[412,468,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2024)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7E78A3C0A283FE22" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[563,733,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Meyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
<emphasis id="B9212F3BD229184F7E78A3C0A283FE22" box="[563,733,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">C. candolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most broadly distributed species in this series. It occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C5588AAD229184F7CC3A3E5A092FE4E" box="[136,204,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7C9CA3E5A145FE4E" box="[215,283,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7D6CA3E5A19EFE4E" box="[295,448,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7D80A3E4A201FE4E" box="[459,607,446,473]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7E21A3E5A2A7FE4E" box="[618,761,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49913DCBD229184F7F78A3E5A3C1FE4E" box="[819,927,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
states in
<collectingCountry id="F342B3B9D229184F7842A3E5A413FE4E" box="[1033,1101,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136EEFACD229184F7817A3E5A4FCFE4E" box="[1116,1186,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,1024,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[312,1276,1022,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Brazil; each symbol represents state level species occurrences.Brazilian states:AM—Amazonas,AL—Alagoas,AP—Amapá,BA—Bahia, CE—Ceará,DF—Distrito Federal,ES—Espírito Santo, GO—Goiás, MA—Maranhão, MG—Minas Gerais, MS—Mato Grosso do Sul, MT—Mato Grosso, PA—Pará, PE—Pernambuco, PB—Paraíba, PI—Piauí, PR—Paraná, RJ—Rio de Janeiro, RN—Rio Grande do Norte, RO—Rondônia, RS—Rio Grande do Sul, SC— Santa Catarina, SE—Sergipe, SP—São Paulo, TO—Tocantins. Countries or territories:ARG—Argentina, GUY—Guyana, GUF—French Guyana, BOL—Bolivia. PAR—Paraguay, SUR—Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
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<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85042FF8DFF13D798FD7164E7" ID-CoL="4KWVL" authority="Murray (1786: 81 - 83" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1786" box="[136,663,1718,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF13D798FE7B64E7" bold="true" box="[136,413,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
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, tab. 1)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF13D7D0FBD3653F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" box="[136,1077,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF13D7D0FE3A653F" bold="true" box="[136,476,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95042FF8DFF13D7D0FF18653F" box="[136,254,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
—COUNTRY UNKNOWN (
<tableCitation id="A433B7C05042FF8DFCBCD7D0FC88653F" box="[807,878,1790,1815]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,215,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Subgeneric classification and correct nomenclature of the 30 species of Euphorbia that occur in Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. Nonnative naturalised species in SC are marked with an asterisk (*); non-native, non-naturalised species in SC are marked with a hash (#). Euphorbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
Tab.
<quantity id="2E492F9E5042FF8DFCFBD7D0FC88653F" box="[864,878,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</tableCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5042FF8DFC0AD7D0FBCE653F" author="Murray, J. A." box="[913,1064,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref11252" refString="Murray, J. A. (1786) Descriptiones plantarum aliquot novarum et rariorum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 7: 79 - 94, tabs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1786">Murray 1786</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05042FF8DFF26D60CFE25658F" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF26D60CFE2A6577" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF26D60CFE136513" bold="true" box="[189,501,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95042FF8DFF26D60CFEFC6513" box="[189,282,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5042FF8DFD89D60CFD796513" box="[530,671,1826,1851]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
. “
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85042FF8DFD2FD60CFC596513" box="[692,959,1826,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFD2FD60CFC596513" box="[692,959,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ex Hort. bot. Gött. [leg.] 1794”
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFAB2D60CFF496577" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(MO-3836231!) (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5042FF8DFEE1D668FE5D6577" box="[378,443,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1417,190,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Image of the epitype of Euphorbia cyathophora (MO-3836231). Published with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF26D644FD6D65AB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" box="[189,651,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF26D644FEBF65AB" bold="true" box="[189,345,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Illustrations:</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="A433B7C05042FF8DFEEDD644FE5D65AB" box="[374,443,1898,1923]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,215,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Subgeneric classification and correct nomenclature of the 30 species of Euphorbia that occur in Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. Nonnative naturalised species in SC are marked with an asterisk (*); non-native, non-naturalised species in SC are marked with a hash (#). Euphorbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
Tab.
<quantity id="2E492F9E5042FF8DFE36D644FE5D65AB" box="[429,443,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</tableCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5042FF8DFE45D644FD6165AB" author="Murray, J. A." box="[478,647,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref11252" refString="Murray, J. A. (1786) Descriptiones plantarum aliquot novarum et rariorum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 7: 79 - 94, tabs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1786">Murray (1786)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF26D6A0FE25658F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" box="[189,451,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF26D6A0FEB9658F" bold="true" box="[189,351,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Photographs:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5042FF8DFEE6D6A0FE26658F" box="[381,448,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,207,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[208,1380,206,1970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euphorbia cyathophora in Porto Belo, Santa Catarina. A. Detail of inflorescence. B. Detail of the environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDCED2F35043FF8CFF13D6F8FF306A27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" startId="3.[136,229,2006,2027]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1981]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5043FF8CFF13D6F8FF306A27" blockId="3.[136,1451,2006,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695043FF8CFF13D6F8FEE465C3" bold="true" box="[136,258,2006,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Image of the epitype of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85043FF8CFD9FD6F8FD0865C3" box="[516,750,2006,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695043FF8CFD9FD6F8FD0865C3" box="[516,750,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MO-3836231). Published with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BDCED2F35044FF8BFF13D6E2FAD465C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694134" box="[136,1330,1996,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" startId="4.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[208,1380,207,1970]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5044FF8BFF13D6E2FAD465C9" blockId="4.[136,1330,1996,2017]" box="[136,1330,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFF13D6E2FF1865C9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85044FF8BFE98D6E2FE0F65C9" box="[259,489,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFE98D6E2FE0F65C9" box="[259,489,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Porto Belo, Santa Catarina.
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFC8FD6E2FCCA65C9" bold="true" box="[788,812,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">A.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence.
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFB83D6E2FBC865C9" bold="true" box="[1048,1070,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the environment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05045FF8AFF26D18EFC4C6A39" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D18EFDFD6361" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF26D18EFE0D6291" bold="true" box="[189,491,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFD9CD18EFCF36291" box="[519,789,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFD9CD18EFCF36291" box="[519,789,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a pantropical weed originally native to Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFF14D1EAFE8D62F5" author="Christenhusz, M. J. M." box="[143,363,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9877" refString="Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2002) Notes on Euphorbia and Pedilanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the Guianas. Harvard Papers in Botany 7: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2002">Christenhusz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), naturalised in
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5045FF8AFDB2D1EAFD9662F5" box="[553,624,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it grows mainly on disturbed environments, but also in natural coastal herbaceous vegetation (restingas); it is also a cultivated plant in
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5045FF8AFC59D1C6FBEC6329" box="[962,1034,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. We present here the first records of the occurrence of this species in SC, where it has been collected in the following municipalities: Bombinhas, Itapoá, Navegantes and Porto Belo (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5045FF8AFE52D01EFDEB6361" box="[457,525,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-92@5.[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Euphorbia cyathophora (yellow stars), E. graminea (green diamond), E. ophthalmica (blue triangle) and E. thymifolia (red dots) in Santa Catarina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDCED2F35045FF8AFF13D429FDFF6768" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" startId="5.[136,229,1287,1308]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1262]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF13D429FDFF6768" blockId="5.[136,1452,1287,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF13D429FF1B6734" bold="true" box="[136,253,1287,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFE5FD429FD4F6734" box="[452,681,1287,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFE5FD429FD4F6734" box="[452,681,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow stars),
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFCA5D429FC526734" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" box="[830,948,1287,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFCA5D429FC526734" box="[830,948,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green diamond),
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFBF8D429FB106734" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1806" box="[1123,1270,1287,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFBF8D429FB106734" box="[1123,1270,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. ophthalmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue triangle) and
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFF13D405FEE26768" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,260,1323,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF13D405FEE26768" box="[136,260,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red dots) in Santa Catarina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D45EFD5167A1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" box="[189,695,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF26D45EFE5267A1" bold="true" box="[189,436,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D4BAFDBA6415" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF26D4BAFEEF6785" bold="true" box="[189,265,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Notes:</emphasis>
—Johan Andreas Murray (17401791) was a Swedish botanist of German descent, born in Stockholm, who did most of his botanical work and died in Göttingen,
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5045FF8AFD72D496FCB567F9" box="[745,851,1464,1489]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Germany</collectingCountry>
. A pupil of Linnaeus (17071778), Murray published many plant species names, most of which are very difficult to typify (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFC0AD4F2FBF967DD" author="Hedge, I. C." box="[913,1055,1500,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref10695" refString="Hedge, I. C. (1967) The specimens of Paul Dietrich Giseke in the Edinburgh Herbarium. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 28: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1967">Hedge 1967</bibRefCitation>
). After his death his herbarium was sold to the British Museum, where a very small part of it is still kept, while the rest of it was further sold elsewhere, and its current whereabouts is not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D766FB43653D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
We have confirmation that no original material for
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFC8CD766FC2E6449" box="[791,968,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFC8CD766FC2E6449" box="[791,968,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is kept at GOET (Marc Appelhans, pers. comm.) or at BM (Ranee Prakash and Jonathan Gregson, pers. comm.). Furthermore, despite extensive search, we have been unable to locate any herbarium specimens that could be considered original material of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFB6ED7BEFA436481" box="[1269,1445,1680,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFB6ED7BEFA436481" box="[1269,1445,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, in accordance with Art. 9.12, we designate here the illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFC6ED79AFB7A64E5" author="Murray, J. A." box="[1013,1180,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref11252" refString="Murray, J. A. (1786) Descriptiones plantarum aliquot novarum et rariorum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 7: 79 - 94, tabs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1786">Murray (1786)</bibRefCitation>
(
<tableCitation id="A433B7C05045FF8AFB37D79AFB1264E5" box="[1196,1268,1716,1741]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,215,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Subgeneric classification and correct nomenclature of the 30 species of Euphorbia that occur in Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. Nonnative naturalised species in SC are marked with an asterisk (*); non-native, non-naturalised species in SC are marked with a hash (#). Euphorbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFA98D79AFABE64E5" box="[1283,1368,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">loc. cit.</emphasis>
) as the
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFF13D7F6FF0964D9" box="[136,239,1752,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this name. This same
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFD8BD7F6FD9164D9" box="[528,631,1752,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
had been cited by
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFCD2D7F6FBC964D9" author="Christenhusz, M. J. M." box="[841,1071,1752,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9877" refString="Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2002) Notes on Euphorbia and Pedilanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the Guianas. Harvard Papers in Botany 7: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2002">Christenhusz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, as “type”, who however failed to effectively typify this name by not specifying that the chosen type was a
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFC22D7D2FBC6653D" box="[953,1056,1788,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D60EFC4C6A39" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
One sheet in the Bernhardi Herbarium (MO-3836231), which was acquired by MO in 1857 (James C. Solomon, pers. comm.), is labelled “
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFE27D66AFC1D6575" box="[444,1019,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFE27D66AFD296575" box="[444,719,1860,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">Euphorbia cyathophora</taxonomicName>
. Ex Hort. bot. Gött. 1794
</emphasis>
”. This implies that it is certainly not original material of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFEF7D646FDFD65A9" box="[364,539,1896,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFEF7D646FDFD65A9" box="[364,539,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the date on the specimen is eight years after the publication of the name. However, the specimen may possibly be derived from original plant(s) in cultivation, since Murray was in Göttingen when
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFF51D69EFE9065E1" box="[202,374,1968,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF51D69EFE9065E1" box="[202,374,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described. Since we were unable to locate any herbarium specimens that could be considered original material for this name, we hereby designate this specimen (MO-3836231) as the
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFBFDD6FAFB5E65C5" box="[1126,1208,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFB47D6FAFA6F65C5" box="[1244,1417,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFB47D6FAFA6F65C5" box="[1244,1417,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to facilitate the interpretation of the
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFD9BD6D6FD8C6A39" box="[512,618,2040,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, in accordance with Art. 9.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05046FF89FF26D18EFB6E630D" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5046FF89FF26D18EFB6E630D" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FF26D18EFE4A6291" bold="true" box="[189,428,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FE52D18EFD1162F5" collectingDate="2012-01-29" collectionCode="A, S" country="Brazil" location="Area Costeira de Zimbros" municipality="Bombinhas" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5046FF89FE52D18EFDD76291" box="[457,561,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995046FF89FDA5D18EFD0C6291" box="[574,746,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FD6CD18EFC9F6291" box="[759,889,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Bombinhas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FC13D18EFB516291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FC13D18EFB516291" box="[904,1207,160,185]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bombinhas" name="Area Costeira de Zimbros" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Área Costeira de Zimbros</location>
, restinga,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FAB5D18EFF2562F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2012-01-29">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FAB5D18EFF2562F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2012-01-29">29 January 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FF4AD1EAFDA662F5" box="[209,576,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FF4AD1EAFF0362F5" box="[209,229,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Nuernberg &amp;
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FE0FD1EAFE4F62F5" box="[404,425,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FE36D1EAFE5862F5" box="[429,446,196,221]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Mello 520
</emphasis>
(FLOR-58012)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FC9ED1EAFED96329" collectingDate="1989-03-15" collectionCode="A, C" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Itapema" municipality="Itapoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FC9ED1EAFCA862F5" box="[773,846,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Itapoá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FCC7D1EAFBC662F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FCC7D1EAFBC662F5" box="[860,1056,196,221]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itapoa" name="Praia de Itapema" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Praia de Itapema</location>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FBB5D1EAFB0462F5" box="[1070,1250,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="1989-03-15">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FBB5D1EAFB0462F5" box="[1070,1250,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="1989-03-15">15 March 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FB6BD1EAFA4D62F5" box="[1264,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FB6BD1EAFAE362F5" box="[1264,1285,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FA93D1EAFAFB62F5" box="[1288,1309,196,221]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Cervi 2642
</emphasis>
(MBM-131127)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FED2D1C6FB2B6329" box="[329,1229,232,257]" collectingDate="2014-01-13" collectionCode="L, A" country="Brazil" location="Gravata" municipality="Navegantes" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FED2D1C6FE286329" box="[329,462,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Navegantes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FE42D1C6FDD26329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FE42D1C6FDD26329" box="[473,564,232,257]" country="Brazil" municipality="Navegantes" name="Gravata" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Gravatá</location>
, ruderal,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FD07D1C6FCB06329" box="[668,854,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2014-01-13">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FD07D1C6FCB06329" box="[668,854,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FCFBD1C6FBFE6329" box="[864,1048,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FCFBD1C6FC956329" box="[864,883,232,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FCECD1C6FC6D6329" box="[887,907,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Funez 2640
</emphasis>
(FURB-43272)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FB4CD1C6FB62630D" collectingDate="2013-03-17" collectionCode="L, A" country="Brazil" location="Porto Belo - Tijucas" municipality="Porto Belo" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FB4CD1C6FAB46329" box="[1239,1362,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Porto Belo</collectingMunicipality>
, estrada
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FF13D022FE85630D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FF13D022FE85630D" box="[136,355,268,293]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Belo" name="Porto Belo - Tijucas" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Porto BeloTijucas</location>
, em mata preservada,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FDC7D022FCEC630D" box="[604,778,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2013-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FDC7D022FCEC630D" box="[604,778,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2013-03-17">17 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FC8ED022FC28630D" box="[789,974,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FC8ED022FCCE630D" box="[789,808,268,293]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FCB7D022FCA6630D" box="[812,832,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Funez 1967
</emphasis>
(FURB-40791)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FF13D18EFDD76291" ID-CoL="3CP6L" authority="Boissier (1860: 7)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1860" box="[136,561,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF13D18EFE866291" bold="true" box="[136,352,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Euphorbia hirtella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FEFCD18EFDD76291" author="Boissier, P. - E." box="[359,561,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref9701" refString="Boissier, P. - E. (1860) Centuria Euphorbiarum. B. Hermann, Leipzig, and J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, 40 pp." type="book" year="1860">Boissier (1860: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FF13D1C6FCEB630D" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" location="Without" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF13D1C6FE0D6329" bold="true" box="[136,491,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FF13D1C6FF186329" box="[136,254,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FD92D1C6FD976329" box="[521,625,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FD18D1C6FC896329" box="[643,879,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FC1AD1C6FC3A6329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D18EFA8D614D:EC6ED4A05048FF87FC1AD1C6FC3A6329" box="[897,988,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Without" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Without</location>
locality,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FBC8D1C6FB136329" box="[1107,1269,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FBC8D1C6FB826329" box="[1107,1124,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Sello 1092
</emphasis>
(G-00405796!;
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FF13D022FEFC630D" box="[136,282,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BR-000000510123!, P-00607254!) (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FD21D022FD19630D" box="[698,767,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,317,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[291,1296,317,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Image of the lectotype of Euphorbia hirtella (F. Sello 1092, G-00405796). Published with permission of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694142/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D01EFE2B6361" box="[189,461,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D01EFE2B6361" blockId="8.[136,1452,232,869]" box="[189,461,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D01EFEB26361" bold="true" box="[189,340,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Photograph:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FEE8D01EFE2F6361" box="[371,457,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,190,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,190,1965]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Euphorbia hirtella in Urubici, Santa Catarina. B. Euphorbia stenophylla in Xanxerê, Santa Catarina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694144/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D07AFBEB6135" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D07AFD8F639D" blockId="8.[136,1452,232,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D07AFE0D6345" bold="true" box="[189,491,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FD9CD07AFD3F6345" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1860" box="[519,729,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FD9CD07AFD3F6345" box="[519,729,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Euphorbia hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on disturbed environments and forest edges, in
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FADFD07AFA416345" box="[1348,1447,340,365]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE8CD056FE6063B9" box="[279,390,376,401]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FDB9D056FD8063B9" box="[546,614,376,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FDEFD056FCDE63B9" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[628,824,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref12121" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, vol. EUFO. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 408 pp." type="book" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FD24D056FD1163B9" box="[703,759,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FCD9D056FBE463B9" author="Berry, P. E. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Esser, H. - J. &amp; Fernandez-Casas, F. J. &amp; Levin, G. A. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Wurdack, K. J." box="[834,1026,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="2010 - 2078" refId="ref9566" refString="Berry, P. E., Caruzo, M. B. R., Cordeiro, I., Esser, H. - J., Fernandez-Casas, F. J., Levin, G. A., Lima, L. R., Riina, R. &amp; Wurdack, K. J. (2008) Euphorbiaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. &amp; Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 2010 - 2078." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Berry
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FC13D056FC5963B9" box="[904,959,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). In SC this species has been collected in the municipalities of Lages and Urubici.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D0EEFD5163F1" blockId="8.[136,1452,232,869]" box="[189,695,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D0EEFE5263F1" bold="true" box="[189,436,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D0CAFBEB6135" blockId="8.[136,1452,232,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D0CAFEEF63D5" bold="true" box="[189,265,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Notes:</emphasis>
—The protologue of this name gives the following type information: “In Brasiliâ australiori (Sellow ex herb. Berol. sub
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FEDBD326FE0B6009" box="[320,493,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FEDBD326FE0B6009" box="[320,493,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">E. hypericifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
!)”. One sheet at Candolles herbarium (G-00405796;
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FBD7D326FB686009" box="[1100,1166,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,317,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[291,1296,317,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Image of the lectotype of Euphorbia hirtella (F. Sello 1092, G-00405796). Published with permission of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694142/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) matches the information in the protologue and is here designated as
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FDF5D302FD33606D" box="[622,725,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FC9FD302FC93606D" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1860" box="[772,885,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FC9FD302FC93606D" box="[772,885,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">E. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These small plant fragments must have been sent to Geneva from Berlin, as described in the protologue (“Sellow ex herb. Berol.”), and despite not having information on the collection date it must have been collected by Friedrich Sello (17891831) during his stay in
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FAA8D35AFA9160A5" box="[1331,1399,628,653]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FF13D3B6FF0C6099" box="[136,234,664,689]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(from 1814 until his death, by drowning in Rio Doce), and therefore must have been seen by Pierre Edmond Boissier (18101885) in Geneva before he published the name
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FCEAD392FC0060FD" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1860" box="[881,998,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FCEAD392FC0060FD" box="[881,998,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">E. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1860. Duplicates are housed at BR (BR-000000510123) and P (P-00607254); the duplicate originally kept at B was destroyed when this herbarium was bombed in
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FE9DD22AFE6A6135" box="[262,396,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1943-03">March 1943</date>
—a negative of this lost sheet is kept at F (F-BN-18053).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D206FA8D614D" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D206FA8D614D" blockId="8.[136,1452,232,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D206FE4A6169" bold="true" box="[189,428,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE52D206FDD76169" box="[457,561,808,833]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FDA5D206FD0F6169" box="[574,745,808,833]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Urubici, em frente a terreno com pasto, ao lado da Pousada Arco-Íris,
<geoCoordinate id="8C85E4BC5048FF87FF66D262FE42614D" box="[253,420,844,869]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" precision="1" seconds="03.23" value="-27.98423">27°5903.23”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8C85E4BC5048FF87FE30D262FDB8614D" box="[427,606,844,869]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" precision="1" seconds="54.05" value="-49.58168">49°3454.05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2E492F9E5048FF87FDF2D262FD54614D" box="[617,690,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="891.0">891 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FD25D262FC61614D" box="[702,903,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2016-02-11">11 February 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FC09D262FAE7614D" box="[914,1281,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FC09D262FC43614D" box="[914,933,844,869]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FC33D262FC5A614D" box="[936,956,844,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Funez &amp;
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FBABD262FBA1614D" box="[1072,1095,844,869]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Hassemer 4660
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FA8BD262FAB9614D" box="[1296,1375,844,869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" name="Universidade Regional de Blumenau" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">FURB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
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<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FF13D2A3FD84618E" ID-CoL="3CQ53" authority="Dusen (1910: 7 - 8)" authorityName="Dusen" authorityPageNumber="7 - 8" authorityYear="1910" box="[136,610,909,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF13D2A3FE6C618E" bold="true" box="[136,394,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Euphorbia paranensis</emphasis>
Dusén (1910: 78)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF13D2E0FCF86623" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FF13D2E0FCF86623" collectingDate="1904-01" collectionCode="P, K, H, S-" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S-07-13001" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF13D2E0FE3861CF" bold="true" box="[136,478,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FF13D2E0FF1861CF" box="[136,254,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE60D2E0FD8561CF" box="[507,611,974,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FDF5D2E0FD5961CF" box="[622,703,974,999]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: “Iraty, ad marg. viae ferr.”,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FB98D2E0FB7B61CF" box="[1027,1181,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FB98D2E0FB7B61CF" box="[1027,1181,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01">January 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FB33D2E0FA6761CF" box="[1192,1409,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB33D2E0FB5C61CF" box="[1192,1210,974,999]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB25D2E0FB3261CF" box="[1214,1236,974,999]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB4CD2E0FB0861CF" box="[1239,1262,974,999]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Dusén 3391
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FA09D2E0FA4A61CF" box="[1426,1452,974,999]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S-</collectionCode>
R-10840!;
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FE99D2DCFE726623" box="[258,404,1010,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="B9172A005048FF87FE00D2DCFDCE6623" box="[411,552,1010,1035]" collectionCode="S-" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S-07-13001</specimenCode>
!, US-95386!) (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FD57D2DCFCF66623" box="[716,784,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[189,1399,190,1975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Image of the lectotype of Euphorbia paranensis (P.K.H. Dusén 3391, S-R-10840). Published with permission of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D538FD9D6607" box="[189,635,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D538FD9D6607" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" box="[189,635,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D538FEBF6607" bold="true" box="[189,345,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Illustrations:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FEECD538FE506607" box="[375,438,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1417,190,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Image of the epitype of Euphorbia cyathophora (MO-3836231). Published with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694130/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
Fig.
<quantity id="2E492F9E5048FF87FE33D538FE506607" box="[424,438,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in Dusén (1910).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D514FAAA6463" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D514FD2B6697" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D514FE14667B" bold="true" box="[189,498,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FD95D514FCEB667B" box="[526,781,1082,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FD95D514FCEB667B" box="[526,781,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Euphorbia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in high montane habitats, within open vegetation, frequently on slopes with water bodies nearby, being endemic to southern
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FC5BD570FBE2665F" box="[960,1028,1118,1143]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FB89D570FB33665F" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[1042,1237,1118,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref12121" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, vol. EUFO. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 408 pp." type="book" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FBC6D570FB72665F" box="[1117,1172,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FB44D570FA46665F" author="Berry, P. E. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Esser, H. - J. &amp; Fernandez-Casas, F. J. &amp; Levin, G. A. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Wurdack, K. J." box="[1247,1440,1118,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="2010 - 2078" refId="ref9566" refString="Berry, P. E., Caruzo, M. B. R., Cordeiro, I., Esser, H. - J., Fernandez-Casas, F. J., Levin, G. A., Lima, L. R., Riina, R. &amp; Wurdack, K. J. (2008) Euphorbiaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. &amp; Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 2010 - 2078." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Berry
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FABDD570FABB665F" box="[1318,1373,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). In SC this species has been collected in the following municipalities: Bom Retiro, Caçador, Campo Alegre, Campos Novos, Guaraciaba, Lages and São Miguel dOeste.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D5E4FB8C6767" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D5E4FE5166CB" bold="true" box="[189,439,1226,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Near threatened (NT). This is a rather rare species endemic to natural high-elevation grasslands in southern
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE14D5C0FE30672F" box="[399,470,1262,1287]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, which is a
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FDFFD5C0FD72672F" box="[612,660,1262,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
of environment that harbours a very high number of endemic plants (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FF0BD43CFE866703" author="Anonymous" box="[144,352,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref9489" refString="Anonymous (2002) Biodiversidade brasileira - Avaliacao e identificacao de areas e acoes prioritarias para conservacao, utilizacao sustentavel e reparticao de beneficios da biodiversidade brasileira. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brasilia, 404 pp." type="book" year="2002">Anonymous 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FEF5D43CFD816703" author="Overbeck, G. E. &amp; Muller, S. C. &amp; Fidelis, A. &amp; Pfadenhauer, J. &amp; Pillar, V. D. &amp; Blanco, C. C. &amp; Boldrini, I. I. &amp; Both, R. &amp; Forneck, E. D." box="[366,615,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref11369" refString="Overbeck, G. E., Muller, S. C., Fidelis, A., Pfadenhauer, J., Pillar, V. D., Blanco, C. C., Boldrini, I. I., Both, R. &amp; Forneck, E. D. (2007) Brazil's neglected biome: the South Brazilian Campos. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 9: 101 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ppees. 2007.07.005" type="journal article" year="2007">
Overbeck
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FE7DD43CFDC46703" box="[486,546,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FDEDD43CFCFF6703" author="Boldrini, I. I. &amp; Coord" box="[630,793,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref9784" refString="Boldrini, I. I. (Coord.) (2009) Biodiversidade dos Campos do Planalto das Araucarias. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brasilia, 237 pp." type="book" year="2009">Boldrini 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FCBCD43CFC1F6703" author="Iganci, J. R. V. &amp; Heiden, G. &amp; Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T." box="[807,1017,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="378 - 393" refId="ref10869" refString="Iganci, J. R. V., Heiden, G., Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T. (2011) Campos de Cima da Serra: the Brazilian Subtropical Highland Grasslands show an unexpected level of plant endemism. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 378 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2011.01182. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iganci
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FCE3D43CFC556703" box="[888,947,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), and yet it is generally neglected by environmental authorities and highly threatened with destruction (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FCF0D418FBB86767" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R." box="[875,1118,1334,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref10564" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemisms in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3159 / TORREY-D- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FC79D418FBFD6767" box="[994,1051,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D474FAAA6463" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D474FEEF675B" bold="true" box="[189,265,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Notes:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FEBDD474FD3667F7" collectingDate="1904-01-04" collectionCode="S" collectorName="The &amp; Later &amp; Tipo" location="Boden in der Nahe" municipality="Boden in der Nahe" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FEBDD474FEB7675B" box="[294,337,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">The</collectorName>
protologue of this name gives the following information for typification purposes:“Auf abgewaldetem
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FF13D450FEB967BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FF13D450FEB967BF" box="[136,351,1406,1431]" municipality="Boden in der Nahe" name="Boden in der Nahe" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Boden in der Nähe</location>
von Iratý (
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FE7BD450FDB767BF" box="[480,593,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FE7BD450FDB767BF" box="[480,593,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">4. I. 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, Nr. 3391)”.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FD7ED450FCC467BF" box="[741,802,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Later</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FCB5D450FBA667BF" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[814,1088,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref12121" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, vol. EUFO. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 408 pp." type="book" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FCE1D450FC5567BF" box="[890,947,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
(1988: 350)
</bibRefCitation>
cite the type (as “
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FA94D450FAAE67BF" box="[1295,1352,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Tipo</collectorName>
”) of this species as “Auf abgewaldetem
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015048FF87FE6AD48CFD2A6793" box="[497,716,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Boden in der Nähe</collectingMunicipality>
von Iraty (
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FCCAD48CFC236793" box="[849,965,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FCCAD48CFC236793" box="[849,965,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">4. I. 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<superScript id="1EC42F335048FF87FC48D48CFC096787" attach="left" box="[979,1007,1441,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">No</superScript>
. 3391). Dusén, Paraná,—
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FABBD48CFAC86793" box="[1312,1326,1442,1467]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
”, therefore choosing
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FF6DD4E8FEE067F7" box="[246,262,1478,1503]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
as the deposition collection of the type
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FD46D4E8FAAE6463" collectionCode="S" country="United States of America" county="Another" location="Therefore" municipality="We" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S-07-13001" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
their type designation fails however to elect a single
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FAA5D4E8FA4E67F7" box="[1342,1448,1478,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because there were
<specimenCount id="FFB749F25048FF87FEFED4C4FE1F642B" box="[357,505,1514,1539]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
kept at
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FDC8D4C4FD85642B" box="[595,611,1514,1539]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(S-R-10840 and
<specimenCode id="B9172A005048FF87FCBDD4C4FC49642B" box="[806,943,1514,1539]" collectionCode="S-" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S-07-13001</specimenCode>
).
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FC5AD4C4FBD4642B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FC5AD4C4FBD4642B" box="[961,1074,1514,1539]" country="United States of America" county="Another" municipality="We" name="Therefore" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Therefore</location>
, a further lectotypification step is in order (Art. 9.17; see also Art. 8.3).
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015048FF87FDABD720FDB3640F" box="[560,597,1550,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">We</collectingMunicipality>
designate here one of these
<specimenCount id="FFB749F25048FF87FC0FD720FBC1640F" box="[916,1063,1550,1575]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
at
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FBD1D720FBBC640F" box="[1098,1114,1550,1575]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(S-R-10840;
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FB6FD720FAD1640F" box="[1268,1335,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[189,1399,190,1975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Image of the lectotype of Euphorbia paranensis (P.K.H. Dusén 3391, S-R-10840). Published with permission of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), which is the best and more complete sheet, as
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FDB2D71CFD766463" box="[553,656,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this name.
<collectingCounty id="006FFAF75048FF87FCACD71CFC756463" box="[823,915,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Another</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FC01D71CFBC76463" box="[922,1057,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
is kept at
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FB0FD71CFB5E6463" box="[1172,1208,1586,1611]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">US</collectingCountry>
(US-95386)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D778FE2164F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D778FE2164F3" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D778FE4D6447" bold="true" box="[189,427,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FE53D778FEC464BB" collectingDate="1960-10-20" collectionCode="G, MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Esperanca" municipality="Guarapuava" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE53D778FDD66447" box="[456,560,1622,1647]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FDA0D778FD6A6447" box="[571,652,1622,1647]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015048FF87FD03D778FCC46447" box="[664,802,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Guarapuava</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FCB4D778FBED6447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FCB4D778FBED6447" box="[815,1035,1622,1647]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guarapuava" name="Serra da Esperanca" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Parana">Serra da Esperança</location>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FB83D778FB3C6447" box="[1048,1242,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1960-10-20">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FB83D778FB3C6447" box="[1048,1242,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1960-10-20">20 October 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FB7CD778FF2664BB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB7CD778FB186447" box="[1255,1278,1622,1647]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FA99D778FAFF6447" box="[1282,1305,1622,1647]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FABDD778FA4A6447" box="[1318,1452,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Hatschbach</collectorName>
7390
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FF4BD754FEFC64BB" box="[208,282,1658,1683]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FEB5D754FB2364BB" box="[302,1221,1658,1683]" collectingDate="1965-12-06" collectionCode="G, MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Rodovia do Cafe" municipality="Ortigueira" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
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(
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(
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<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FBB4D7B0FE2564F3" collectingDate="1964-01-15" collectionCode="E, RB" collectorName="Pereira" country="Brazil" location="Areao" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FBB4D7B0FB31649F" box="[1071,1239,1694,1719]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FAA9D7B0FF2564F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1964-01-15">15 January 1964</collectingDate>
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<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FF55D7ECFF0564F3" box="[206,227,1730,1755]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FF76D7ECFEA464F3" box="[237,322,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Pereira</collectorName>
8361
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FE0BD7ECFE5C64F3" box="[400,442,1730,1755]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
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<emphasis id="DBC55E69504BFF84FF13D218FE9C6167" bold="true" box="[136,378,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">Euphorbia graminea</emphasis>
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(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504BFF84FE29D250FD3761BF" author="McVaugh, R." box="[434,721,894,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233" pagination="207 - 239" refId="ref11228" refString="McVaugh, R. (1993) Euphorbiae novo-galicianae revisae. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 19: 207 - 239." type="journal article" year="1993">McVaugh 1993: 220221</bibRefCitation>
):—COUNTRY UNKNOWN. Without locality,
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.
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s.n.
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(BM-510672!).
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<emphasis id="DBC55E69504BFF84FF26D2E8FEB961F7" bold="true" box="[189,351,966,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">Photographs:</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="DBC55E69504BFF84FF13D6FAFF1B65C1" bold="true" box="[136,253,2004,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DBC55E69504BFF84FE98D6FAFE2A65C1" box="[259,460,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="233">Euphorbia graminea</emphasis>
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in São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina (
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), and detail of inflorescence (
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).
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<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D18EFE0D6291" bold="true" box="[189,491,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FD9CD18EFD176291" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" box="[519,753,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FD9CD18EFD176291" box="[519,753,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Euphorbia graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to Central America, northern South America and the Caribbean, and is an invasive species in tropical and subtropical areas (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FC02D1EAFBB562F5" author="Yang, S. - Z. &amp; Chen, C. - F. &amp; Lo, K. - P. &amp; Hsieh, G. - P." box="[921,1107,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref12581" refString="Yang, S. - Z., Chen, C. - F., Lo, K. - P. &amp; Hsieh, G. - P. (2005) Euphorbia graminea Jacquin (Euphorbiaceae), a newly naturalized plant in Taiwan. Taiwania 50: 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">
Yang
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FC40D1EAFBF462F5" box="[987,1042,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FBC6D1EAFAAD62F5" author="Ward, D. B. &amp; Housel, C. M." box="[1117,1355,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref12381" refString="Ward, D. B. &amp; Housel, C. M. (2007) A corrected identification and a new combination for a recent Florida introduction: Agaloma graminea (Euphorbiaceae). Phytologia 89: 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="2007">Ward &amp; Housel 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FACFD1EAFF236329" author="Vincent, M. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref12349" refString="Vincent, M. A. (2013) Euphorbia graminea Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae), new to the Bahamas. Phytoneuron 2013 (22): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2013">Vincent 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This is an ornamental species for which many cultivars have been created. It is more frequently observed in gardens, but this species may also grow in shaded disturbed environments such as forest edges. In SC
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FB6DD022FA99630D" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" box="[1270,1407,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FB6DD022FA99630D" box="[1270,1407,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in the municipality of Rodeio (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE504CFF83FD1ED01EFD2E6361" box="[645,712,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-92@5.[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Euphorbia cyathophora (yellow stars), E. graminea (green diamond), E. ophthalmica (blue triangle) and E. thymifolia (red dots) in Santa Catarina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694138/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); however, it has also been observed during field work in Ascurra, Blumenau, Florianópolis, São Bento do Sul and Timbó.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D056FD5163B9" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,581]" box="[189,695,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D056FE5263B9" bold="true" box="[189,436,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D0B2FDEE63D5" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D0B2FEEF639D" bold="true" box="[189,265,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is the first reference of the occurrence of this species in SC.
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FB93D0B2FB14639D" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" box="[1032,1266,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FB93D0B2FB14639D" box="[1032,1266,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Euphorbia graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is expanding its distribution to many other areas, including North America and Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FC15D0EEFBAA63F1" author="Yang, S. - Z. &amp; Chen, C. - F. &amp; Lo, K. - P. &amp; Hsieh, G. - P." box="[910,1100,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref12581" refString="Yang, S. - Z., Chen, C. - F., Lo, K. - P. &amp; Hsieh, G. - P. (2005) Euphorbia graminea Jacquin (Euphorbiaceae), a newly naturalized plant in Taiwan. Taiwania 50: 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">
Yang
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FC4AD0EEFBEC63F1" box="[977,1034,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FBCCD0EEFAAF63F1" author="Ward, D. B. &amp; Housel, C. M." box="[1111,1353,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref12381" refString="Ward, D. B. &amp; Housel, C. M. (2007) A corrected identification and a new combination for a recent Florida introduction: Agaloma graminea (Euphorbiaceae). Phytologia 89: 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="2007">Ward &amp; Housel 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FACFD0EEFF2263D5" author="Vincent, M. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref12349" refString="Vincent, M. A. (2013) Euphorbia graminea Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae), new to the Bahamas. Phytoneuron 2013 (22): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2013">Vincent 2013</bibRefCitation>
), possibly due to cultivation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F0504CFF83FF26D326FE23606D" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D326FE23606D" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D326FE4C6009" bold="true" box="[189,426,520,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB504CFF83FE5CD326FDC96009" box="[455,559,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C99504CFF83FDA1D326FD056009" box="[570,739,520,545]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Rodeio, final da Rua Vicente Moser,
<date id="9D0FA4BB504CFF83FB0FD326FA976009" box="[1172,1393,520,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2013-11-10">10 November 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FAE6D326FEED606D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FAE6D326FA766009" box="[1405,1424,520,545]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FA08D326FA416009" box="[1427,1447,520,545]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Funez 2385
</emphasis>
(FURB-42875).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FF13D35AFD9C60A5" ID-CoL="3CQ2L" authority="Persoon (1806: 13)" authorityName="Persoon" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1806" box="[136,634,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF13D35AFE7B60A5" bold="true" box="[136,413,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Euphorbia ophthalmica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FE38D35AFD9C60A5" author="Persoon, C. H." box="[419,634,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref11537" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1806) Synopsis Plantarum 2 (1). C. F. Cramer, Paris, and J. G. Cotta, Tubingen, pp. 1 - 272." type="book chapter" year="1806">Persoon (1806: 13)</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF13D390FB5860FB" blockId="12.[136,1214,702,723]" box="[136,1214,702,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF13D390FF2460FB" bold="true" box="[136,194,702,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59D98826504CFF83FF40D390FB5C60FB" box="[219,1210,702,723]" collectingDate="1767-07" collectionCode="P" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB504CFF83FF40D390FED260FB" box="[219,308,702,723]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C99504CFF83FEA6D390FE2D60FB" box="[317,459,702,723]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingDate id="8D4B5D53504CFF83FE4FD390FDD260FB" box="[468,564,702,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="1767-07">July 1767</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FDA5D390FDAB60FB" box="[574,589,702,723]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Commerson 238
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="360A3CD9504CFF83FC9BD390FCB060FB" box="[768,854,702,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
P-00678898!;
<typeStatus id="360A3CD9504CFF83FC7DD390FBCD60FB" box="[998,1067,702,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
P-00716314!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF13D22AFD516135" blockId="12.[136,1452,772,1157]" box="[136,695,772,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF13D22AFECC6135" bold="true" box="[136,298,772,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Photographs:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE504CFF83FED3D22AFE276135" box="[328,449,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,317,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[291,1296,317,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Image of the lectotype of Euphorbia hirtella (F. Sello 1092, G-00405796). Published with permission of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694142/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Fig. 4 DE</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FE7ED22AFD556135" author="Silva, O. L. M. da &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R." box="[485,691,772,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="193 - 215" refId="ref12010" refString="Silva, O. L. M. da, Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. (2014) Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 181: 193 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 181.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FDBDD22AFDB86135" box="[550,606,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F0504CFF83FF26D206FEAC6615" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D206FC6761A1" blockId="12.[136,1452,772,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D206FE0B6169" bold="true" box="[189,493,808,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FD92D206FCF36169" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1806" box="[521,789,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FD92D206FCF36169" box="[521,789,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Euphorbia ophthalmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a worldwide tropical and subtropical weed (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FAB5D206FF24614D" author="Silva, O. L. M. da &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="193 - 215" refId="ref12010" refString="Silva, O. L. M. da, Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. (2014) Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 181: 193 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 181.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FAE9D206FA4A6169" box="[1394,1452,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) that grows on disturbed environments. In SC this species has been collected in the municipality of Xanxerê (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE504CFF83FAE5D262FF7161A1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-92@5.[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Euphorbia cyathophora (yellow stars), E. graminea (green diamond), E. ophthalmica (blue triangle) and E. thymifolia (red dots) in Santa Catarina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694138/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), and it has also been observed in Florianópolis during field work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D2BAFD516185" blockId="12.[136,1452,772,1157]" box="[189,695,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D2BAFE526185" bold="true" box="[189,436,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D296FEAC6615" blockId="12.[136,1452,772,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D296FEEF61F9" bold="true" box="[189,265,952,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is the first record of the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FC9ED296FC4961F9" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1806" box="[773,943,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FC9ED296FC4961F9" box="[773,943,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. ophthalmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in SC. The species is usually misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FF13D2F2FE3161DD" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 454)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,471,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF13D2F2FF3B61DD" box="[136,221,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. hirta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FF7FD2F2FE3161DD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[228,471,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" refId="ref11086" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 454)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because both species share the feature of having the cyathia arranged in glomerule-like (capitate) dichasia. However, these dichasia are restricted to distal nodes in
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FC76D52EFB7C6631" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1806" box="[1005,1178,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FC76D52EFB7C6631" box="[1005,1178,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. ophthalmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while they occur at all nodes in
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FF76D50AFEA46615" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[237,322,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF76D50AFEA46615" box="[237,322,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F0504CFF83FF26D566FE5166AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D566FE5166AD" blockId="12.[136,1452,772,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D566FE4D6649" bold="true" box="[189,427,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB504CFF83FE52D566FDD76649" box="[457,561,1096,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C99504CFF83FDA6D566FD016649" box="[573,743,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Xanxerê, Centro, terreno alagadiço,
<date id="9D0FA4BB504CFF83FB0FD566FA966649" box="[1172,1392,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2011-12-17">17 December 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FAE6D566FF1B66AD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FAE6D566FA766649" box="[1405,1424,1096,1121]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FA08D566FA416649" box="[1427,1447,1096,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Funez 186
</emphasis>
(FURB-37600).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
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<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF13D59AFE6466E5" bold="true" box="[136,386,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Euphorbia thymifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FE12D59AFD9C66E5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[393,634,1204,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" refId="ref11086" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 454)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF13D5D2FEA36711" blockId="12.[136,1453,1276,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF13D5D2FF18673D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1276,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD9504CFF83FF13D5D2FF18673D" box="[136,254,1276,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FE2FD5D2FD3E673D" author="Wheeler, L. C." box="[436,728,1276,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="223 - 286" refId="ref12464" refString="Wheeler, L. C. (1941) Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce in Canada and the United States exclusive of southern Florida. Rhodora 43: 223 - 286." type="journal article" year="1941">Wheeler [1941: 252254]</bibRefCitation>
):—COUNTRY UNKNOWN. Without locality,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FB61D5D2FA4D673D" box="[1274,1451,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(LINN-630.10!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F0504CFF83FF26D46AFD0A6775" box="[189,748,1348,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D46AFD0A6775" blockId="12.[136,1453,1276,1805]" box="[189,748,1348,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D46AFEB96775" bold="true" box="[189,351,1348,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Photographs:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE504CFF83FEE6D46AFE116775" box="[381,503,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1988,2009]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,207,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[283,1304,206,1962]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7.Image of the lectotype of Tithymalus stenophyllus (F.Sello s.n., G-00405797), whichis the basionym of Euphorbia stenophylla. Published with permission of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694150/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7 DE</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FD80D46AFD0E6775" author="Silva, O. L. M. da &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R." box="[539,744,1348,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="193 - 215" refId="ref12010" refString="Silva, O. L. M. da, Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. (2014) Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 181: 193 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 181.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FDC0D46AFD726775" box="[603,660,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
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.
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<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F0504CFF83FF26D446FAE56471" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D446FC8C67E1" blockId="12.[136,1453,1276,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D446FE0067A9" bold="true" box="[189,486,1384,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FD99D446FD1767A9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[514,753,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FD99D446FD1767A9" box="[514,753,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Euphorbia thymifolia</emphasis>
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is a worldwide tropical and subtropical weed (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FB74D446FA4267A9" author="Silva, O. L. M. da &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R." box="[1263,1444,1384,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" pagination="193 - 215" refId="ref12010" refString="Silva, O. L. M. da, Cordeiro, I. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. (2014) Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 181: 193 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 181.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FAB4D446FA8367A9" box="[1327,1381,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) with a mostly ruderal environmental preference. In SC this species has been collected in the following municipalities: Blumenau, Florianópolis, Navegantes, Penha and Rodeio (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE504CFF83FC83D49EFCBB67E1" box="[792,861,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-92@5.[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Euphorbia cyathophora (yellow stars), E. graminea (green diamond), E. ophthalmica (blue triangle) and E. thymifolia (red dots) in Santa Catarina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694138/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D4FAFD5167C5" blockId="12.[136,1453,1276,1805]" box="[189,695,1492,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D4FAFE5267C5" bold="true" box="[189,436,1492,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D4D6FAE56471" blockId="12.[136,1453,1276,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D4D6FEEF6439" bold="true" box="[189,265,1528,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Notes:</emphasis>
—Despite being a very common species in SC,
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FCB0D4D6FC5B6439" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[811,957,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FCB0D4D6FC5B6439" box="[811,957,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was until recently confused mainly with
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FA08D4D6FE25641D" authority="Aiton (1789: 139)" authorityName="Aiton" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FA08D4D6FF09641D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. prostrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FF6ED732FE25641D" author="Aiton, W." box="[245,451,1564,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" refId="ref9421" refString="Aiton, W. (1789) Hortus Kewensis 2. G. Nicol, London, 460 pp." type="book" year="1789">Aiton (1789: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but also with
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FDFCD732FCCF641D" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[615,809,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FDFCD732FD3A641D" box="[615,732,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. serpens</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FCA1D732FCB6641D" box="[826,848,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A504CFF83FCCCD732FB93641D" author="Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S." box="[855,1141,1564,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" refId="ref10823" refString="Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von, Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1817) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 2. Librairie Grecque-Latine- Allemande, Paris, 406 pp." type="book" year="1817">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FC4BD732FBEE641D" box="[976,1032,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
1817: 52
</bibRefCitation>
), in taxonomic and floristic works. Thus we present here the first bibliographic reference on the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F8504CFF83FBBED76EFB506471" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1061,1206,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FBBED76EFB506471" box="[1061,1206,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">E. thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in SC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F0504CFF83FF26D74AFCB66525" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B504CFF83FF26D74AFCB66525" blockId="12.[136,1453,1276,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF26D74AFE4C6455" bold="true" box="[189,426,1636,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59D98826504CFF83FE5CD74AFDC16489" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="L, A" collectorName="Funez" country="Brazil" location="Rua Pastor Oswaldo Hesse" municipality="Blumenau" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB504CFF83FE5CD74AFDC96455" box="[455,559,1636,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C99504CFF83FDA1D74AFD056455" box="[570,739,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="096A1801504CFF83FD75D74AFC826455" box="[750,868,1636,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Blumenau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A0504CFF83FCEBD74AFB426455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525:EC6ED4A0504CFF83FCEBD74AFB426455" box="[880,1188,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" municipality="Blumenau" name="Rua Pastor Oswaldo Hesse" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rua Pastor Oswaldo Hesse</location>
, calçada,
<date id="9D0FA4BB504CFF83FA88D74AFF246489" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2011-11-11">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D53504CFF83FA88D74AFF246489" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2011-11-11">11 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FF54D7A6FE896489" box="[207,367,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FF54D7A6FF046489" box="[207,226,1672,1697]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FF7ED7A6FF1F6489" box="[229,249,1672,1697]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD504CFF83FE9DD7A6FEAC6489" box="[262,330,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Funez</collectorName>
24
</emphasis>
(FURB-36917)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D98826504CFF83FDAFD7A6FE3B64ED" collectingDate="2013-01-22" collectionCode="UFSC, G" collectorName="Ilha &amp; Hassemer" country="Brazil" location="Campus" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A1801504CFF83FDAFD7A6FD2A6489" box="[564,716,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A0504CFF83FD42D7A6FCD36489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525:EC6ED4A0504CFF83FD42D7A6FCD36489" box="[729,821,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Campus" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Campus</location>
da
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FCFAD7A6FC4C6489" box="[865,938,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">UFSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="4444E7AD504CFF83FC2CD7A6FC056489" box="[951,995,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Ilha</collectorName>
de
<collectingRegion id="2B754C99504CFF83FB95D7A6FB516489" box="[1038,1207,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB504CFF83FB5FD7A6FA656489" box="[1220,1411,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2013-01-22">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D53504CFF83FB5FD7A6FA656489" box="[1220,1411,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2013-01-22">22 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FA0BD7A6FECF64ED" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FA0BD7A6FA416489" box="[1424,1447,1672,1697]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD504CFF83FF13D782FF1E64ED" box="[136,248,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Hassemer</collectorName>
612
</emphasis>
(FLOR-47598)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D98826504CFF83FE73D782FED164C1" collectingDate="2013-02-18" collectionCode="L, A" collectorName="Funez" country="Brazil" location="Rua Adolfo Antonio Cabral" municipality="Navegantes" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A1801504CFF83FE73D782FD8B64ED" box="[488,621,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Navegantes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A0504CFF83FDE2D782FC5664ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525:EC6ED4A0504CFF83FDE2D782FC5664ED" box="[633,944,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" municipality="Navegantes" name="Rua Adolfo Antonio Cabral" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Rua Adolfo Antônio Cabral</location>
, calçada,
<date id="9D0FA4BB504CFF83FB86D782FB0164ED" box="[1053,1255,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2013-02-18">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D53504CFF83FB86D782FB0164ED" box="[1053,1255,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2013-02-18">18 February 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FB69D782FA4D64ED" box="[1266,1451,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FB69D782FAE364ED" box="[1266,1285,1708,1733]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FA92D782FAFB64ED" box="[1289,1309,1708,1733]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD504CFF83FAB3D782FA8A64ED" box="[1320,1388,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Funez</collectorName>
1669
</emphasis>
(FURB-40404)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D98826504CFF83FED9D7FEFBB264C1" box="[322,1108,1744,1769]" collectingDate="2015-10-14" collectionCode="L, A" collectorName="Funez" country="Brazil" location="Penha" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1">
<location id="EC6ED4A0504CFF83FED9D7FEFE6F64C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525:EC6ED4A0504CFF83FED9D7FEFE6F64C1" box="[322,393,1744,1769]" country="Brazil" name="Penha" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Penha</location>
, em calçada,
<date id="9D0FA4BB504CFF83FD85D7FEFD3A64C1" box="[542,732,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2015-10-14">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D53504CFF83FD85D7FEFD3A64C1" box="[542,732,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2015-10-14">14 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FD7CD7FEFC7964C1" box="[743,927,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FD7CD7FEFD1C64C1" box="[743,762,1744,1769]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FD65D7FEFCF464C1" box="[766,786,1744,1769]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD504CFF83FC87D7FEFC8664C1" box="[796,864,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Funez</collectorName>
4472
</emphasis>
(FURB-48211)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D98826504CFF83FBC5D7FEFCAB6525" collectingDate="2012-10-28" collectionCode="L, A" collectorName="Funez" country="Brazil" location="Centro" municipality="Rodeio" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A1801504CFF83FBC5D7FEFB5464C1" box="[1118,1202,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Rodeio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A0504CFF83FB26D7FEFAEA64C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525:EC6ED4A0504CFF83FB26D7FEFAEA64C1" box="[1213,1292,1744,1769]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rodeio" name="Centro" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Centro</location>
, em fendas do calçamento,
<date id="9D0FA4BB504CFF83FE8DD7DAFE336525" box="[278,469,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2012-10-28">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D53504CFF83FE8DD7DAFE336525" box="[278,469,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" value="2012-10-28">28 October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E69504CFF83FE7BD7DAFD716525" box="[480,663,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FE7BD7DAFE156525" box="[480,499,1780,1805]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE504CFF83FE6DD7DAFDEC6525" box="[502,522,1780,1805]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD504CFF83FD8ED7DAFDBF6525" box="[533,601,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="234">Funez</collectorName>
1133
</emphasis>
(FURB-39397)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<mods:identifier id="1890C2DADB01C39BDE977355D059BBC9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A0E13D2A0317075DEF934DE6DEE6A4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13694274</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection id="6CF8FADA4874FB0408AC4B9F16BCD6B5" box="[136,705,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="245DA9514874FB0408AC4B9F16BCD6B5" blockId="0.[136,1452,1505,1710]" box="[136,705,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="7F151E3D4874FB0408AC4B9F16BCD6B5" bold="true" box="[136,705,1505,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC4B9F16BCD6B5" bold="true" box="[136,705,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24874FB0408AC4B9F1626D6B5" ID-CoL="8WS6Q" authority="Jim.Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,603,1505,1532]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbayaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC4B9F1535D6B5" bold="true" box="[136,328,1505,1532]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Carex barbayaki</emphasis>
Jim.Mejías &amp; Roalson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA5C8384874FB040A4C4B9D16BCD6B5" box="[616,705,1507,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CF8FADA4874FB0608AC48771637D673" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="245DA9514874FB0408AC48771481D52F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1505,1710]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC48771496D557" bold="true" box="[136,235,1545,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—The new species seems to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24874FB040AE348771074D557" authority="Kukenthal (1913: 10)" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1913" box="[711,1033,1545,1566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB040AE348771746D557" box="[711,827,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">C. dielsiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04874FB040B6448771074D557" author="Kukenthal, G." box="[832,1033,1545,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref2610" refString="Kukenthal, G. (1913) Plantae chinenses forrestianae. Description of new species of Cyperaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 8: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1913">Kükenthal (1913:10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, currently placed in section
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24874FB040D3048771518D50B" authority="(Kuk.) Ohwi (1936: 338)" authorityName="Ohwi" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Kuk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Decorae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB040D304877111AD557" box="[1300,1383,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Decorae</emphasis>
(Kük.)
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04874FB04089948531518D50B" author="Ohwi, J." box="[189,357,1581,1602]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="229 - 530" refId="ref2663" refString="Ohwi, J. (1936) Cyperaceae japonicae, I. A synopsis of the Caricoideae of Japan, including the Kuriles, Saghalin, Korea and Formosa. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Ser. B, Biology 11: 229 - 530." type="journal article" year="1936">Ohwi (1936:338)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by its strongly canaliculate leaves, less than
<quantity id="E31A04B44874FB040BC748531067D50B" box="[995,1050,1581,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide (ca.
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in
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24874FB040CF74853113AD50B" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1913" box="[1235,1351,1581,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB040CF74853113AD50B" box="[1235,1351,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">C. dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04874FB040D774853148CD52F" author="Dai, L. K. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Zhang, S. R. &amp; Tang, Y. C. &amp; Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="285 - 461" refId="ref2128" refString="Dai, L. K., Liang, S. Y., Zhang, S. R., Tang, Y. C., Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C. (2010) Carex Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, 23. Beijing and Saint Louis, Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 285 - 461." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="169675434874FB040D58485311D1D50B" box="[1404,1452,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245DA9514874FB0408AC480B17C0D5E7" blockId="0.[136,1452,1505,1710]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC480B14C8D5C3" box="[136,181,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="5CF5E9C14874FB0408F6480B155ED5C3" box="[210,291,1653,1674]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E62667B34874FB040908480B1504D5C3" box="[300,377,1653,1674]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Diqing prefecture, Zhondiang county. Geza to Wengsui,
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<geoCoordinate id="41D6CF964874FB040C1B480B10B7D5C3" box="[1087,1226,1653,1674]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="27" value="99.7575">99° 45 27 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="505C8F914874FB040D09480B11DAD5C3" box="[1325,1447,1653,1674]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" value="1994-06-21">21 Jun 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="169675434874FB04089948E71612D5E7" box="[189,623,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Alpine Garden Society China Expedition 554</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FB5917F34874FB040A5F48E716A4D5E7" box="[635,729,1689,1710]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: E-424751!).
<figureCitation id="BCD9B5D44874FB040B7948E717C4D5E7" box="[861,953,1689,1710]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,920,941]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1341,187,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1330,191,888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[247,1341,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@2.[252,1336,190,894]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Carex barbayaki Jim.-Mejías &amp; Roalson." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Detailed picture of the holotype of Carex barbayaki Jim.-Mejías &amp; Roalson. A. Inflorescence. B. Cauline leave. C. Male glume. D. Female glume. E. Achene. F. Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694280/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245DA9514874FB0608AC48A61637D673" blockId="0.[136,1452,1752,2065]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,1025,1446]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
Perennial, cespitose. Stems
<quantity id="E31A04B44874FB0409E448A61652D5B8" box="[448,559,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide, cylindrical, sulcate, smooth. Leaves basal or 1 cauline, shorter than stems, the longest ones up to
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long, the cauline ones with a short blade up to
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, linear,
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wide, flattish or slightly canaliculated, stiff, with the margins antrorsely scabrid; ligule of cauline leaves up to
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long, pale orange, subacute; basal sheaths cream colored, with a short mucro-like blade or bladeless, old leaves also persistent, with the dry blades curled, brownish. Inflorescence 12 spikes, the terminal androgynous, the lower (if present) female, separated from the upper from a
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internode; terminal spike with a glume-like fertile bract,
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long, with scarious brownish sides, a greenish 3-nerved keel, and hyaline margins, with the apex prolonged into a scabrid mucro or arista; lower spike bract with a short linear bract with a ca.
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long blade and a
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long sheath with the opening brownish-tinged and the margin hyaline. Terminal spike
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long, cylindrical, the male part 1519 ×
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, the female part 812 ×
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, dense, utricles ascending, 814. Lower spike 99.5 ×
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, obovate, erect, with a
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peduncle, lax, utricles ascending, 56. Male glumes 4.24.5 ×
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, oblong, brownish, with a paler mid nerve and broadly hyaline margins, acute. Female glumes 2.63.2 × 1.82.4, sub-rhomboid, brownish, with a greenish 1-nerved midrib and broad hyaline margins, acute. Stigmas 3. Utricles 45 ×
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, narrowly elliptical, obscurely trigonous, flattish, glabrous, shining, with only the two lateral nerves prominent, glabrous, sparsely scabrid on the nerves from the upper half or only on the top, yellowish, attenuated into a beak
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long, obscurely bidentate, reddish at the tip and with a scarious border. Achenes 2.52.6 × 0.80.8, narrowly obovate, trigonous, yellowish, with a 0.3 ×
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cylindrical style base, and attenuating towards the base sometimes contracting into a false stipe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="709DF9D94875FB0508AC49DF1777D4FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694278" box="[136,778,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[247,1341,187,1926]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="245DA9514875FB0508AC49DF1777D4FF" blockId="1.[136,778,1953,1974]" box="[136,778,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="169675434875FB0508AC49DF1483D4FF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24875FB05095949DF1631D4FF" authority="Jim." authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,588,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbayaki">
<emphasis id="169675434875FB05095949DF1660D4FF" box="[381,541,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Carex barbayaki</emphasis>
Jim.
</taxonomicName>
-Mejías &amp; Roalson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="709DF9D94876FB0608AC4DE61715D098" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" startId="2.[136,229,920,941]" targetBox="[255,1330,191,888]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="245DA9514876FB0608AC4DE61715D098" blockId="2.[136,1451,920,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608AC4DE61482D0E4" bold="true" box="[136,255,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Detailed picture of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060A464DE61748D0E4" authority="Jim." authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[610,821,920,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbayaki">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060A464DE61779D0E4" box="[610,772,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Carex barbayaki</emphasis>
Jim.
</taxonomicName>
-Mejías &amp; Roalson.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060BD94DE61069D0E4" bold="true" box="[1021,1044,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060C8F4DE610BCD0E4" bold="true" box="[1195,1217,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B.</emphasis>
Cauline leave.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060D7F4DE6110FD0E4" bold="true" box="[1371,1394,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C.</emphasis>
Male glume.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608F44DC21495D098" bold="true" box="[208,232,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">D.</emphasis>
Female glume.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0609A64DC215E5D098" bold="true" box="[386,408,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E.</emphasis>
Achene.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0609D74DC21675D098" bold="true" box="[499,520,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">F.</emphasis>
Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CF8FADA4876FB0608994B3B149AD6EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="245DA9514876FB0608994B3B149AD6EF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1025,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608994B3B1543D617" bold="true" box="[189,318,1349,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From the Latin “
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060A034B3B1617D617" box="[551,618,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">barba</emphasis>
”, beard, and yak (
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060B604B3B17C6D617" baseAuthorityName="Przewalski" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[836,955,1349,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060B604B3B17C6D617" box="[836,955,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Bos mutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the long-haired bovid found in mountain regions of SE Asia and the Himalayas, in reference to the dry curled old leaves, that resemble the wool of these animals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="7939C2CBF4688ADF99898925D33920C0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694274" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725551073606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro &amp; Roalson, Eric H." docDate="2017" docId="AC4B18474876FB0008AC4BAD16FDD5AE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Carex herbacoeli Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="5072603F4874FB0408244E7E147DD349" masterDocTitle="Two new Asian species of Carex (Cyperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1725551450493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="86F938F6FF9744265093FF5358CB0230">Two new Asian species of Carex (Cyperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="739B0B9907E80656A04F0A3AA0517EA5">Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0911ACF4BC6CA9CEC46ABCAE1001B921">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA. &amp; Current address: New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07AEAE1F73F488489E8C8AE247AB604E">Roalson, Eric H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F6FF35FD9172E8A8415E0690D30CF32">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A2EFC855BC68C36A8D5A1CBF8FF36EA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="7F151E3D4876FB0608AC4BAD16B5D6A7" bold="true" box="[136,712,1491,1518]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" reason="1">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608AC4BAD16B5D6A7" bold="true" box="[136,712,1491,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB0608AC4BAD161FD6A7" ID-CoL="8WS6X" authority="Jim.Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,610,1491,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacoeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608AC4BAD1533D6A7" bold="true" box="[136,334,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Carex herbacoeli</emphasis>
Jim.Mejías &amp; Roalson
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA5C8384876FB060A4A4BAB16B5D6A7" box="[622,712,1493,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CF8FADA4876FB0008AC4B8215B0D57A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="245DA9514876FB0608AC4B821075D5E8" blockId="2.[136,1455,1491,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608AC4B821496D558" bold="true" box="[136,235,1532,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This distinctive species superficially resembles the co-occurring
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060BA64B8210B7D558" authority="Koyama (1954: 112)" authorityName="Koyama" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1954" box="[898,1226,1532,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaoana">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060BA64B821783D558" box="[898,1022,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C. nakaoana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04876FB060C214B8210B7D558" author="Koyama, T." box="[1029,1226,1532,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref2584" refString="Koyama, T. (1954) New carices from Nepal collected by Sasuke Nakao. Acta Phytotaxonica et Geobotanica 15: 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1954">Koyama (1954:112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and also
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060D0A4B821508D57C" authority="Schkuhr (1801: 91)" authorityName="Schkuhr" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1801" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060D0A4B8211D6D558" box="[1326,1451,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C. fuliginosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04876FB060899485E1508D57C" author="Schkuhr, C." box="[189,373,1568,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref2715" refString="Schkuhr, C. (1801) Beschreibung und Abbildung der Theils bekannten, 1. Der Verfasserm, Wittenberg." type="book" year="1801">Schkuhr (1801:91)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is absent from the Himalayas. From
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060B01485E17DCD57C" authorityName="Koyama" authorityYear="1954" box="[805,929,1568,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaoana">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060B01485E17DCD57C" box="[805,929,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C. nakaoana</emphasis>
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it differs by having 2 stigmas instead of 3, by having the terminal spike gynecandrous rather than all male as in
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060ACB483A1717D510" authorityName="Koyama" authorityYear="1954" box="[751,874,1604,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaoana">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060ACB483A1717D510" box="[751,874,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C. nakaoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and because the utricles are progressively attenuated into a linear beak instead a deltoid one as in
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060A094816172DD534" authority="(Dai et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[557,848,1640,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaoana">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060A09481616D5D534" box="[557,680,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C. nakaoana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04876FB060A9148161734D534" author="Dai, L. K. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Zhang, S. R. &amp; Tang, Y. C. &amp; Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C." box="[693,841,1640,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="285 - 461" refId="ref2128" refString="Dai, L. K., Liang, S. Y., Zhang, S. R., Tang, Y. C., Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C. (2010) Carex Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, 23. Beijing and Saint Louis, Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 285 - 461." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060AFB4816176DD534" box="[735,784,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060BB04816106DD534" authorityName="Schkuhr" authorityYear="1801" box="[916,1040,1640,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060BB04816106DD534" box="[916,1040,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C. fuliginosa</emphasis>
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it differs by having 2 stigmas instead of 3, and the rhizomes long instead cespitose, (
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04876FB060A6848F216BAD5E8" author="Chater, A. O." box="[588,711,1676,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="290 - 323" refId="ref1997" refString="Chater, A. O. (1980) Carex L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Walters, S. M. &amp; Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 290 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1980">Chater 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04876FB060AF548F21726D5E8" author="Egorova, T. V." box="[721,859,1676,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref2262" refString="Egorova, T. V. (1999) The Sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and Adjacent States. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint-Louis." type="book" year="1999">Egorova 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04876FB060B4148F21780D5E8" author="Ball, P. W. &amp; Reznicek, A. A." box="[869,1021,1676,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="254 - 273" refId="ref1925" refString="Ball, P. W. &amp; Reznicek, A. A. (2002) Carex Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.) Flora of North America, North of Mexico, 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae Oxford University Press, New York, NY, and Oxford, UK., pp. 254 - 273." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Ball
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060BB748F217C0D5E8" box="[915,957,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245DA9514876FB0608AC48CE1770D5A0" blockId="2.[136,1455,1491,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608AC48CE14C8D58C" box="[136,181,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="5CF5E9C14876FB0608F548CE155FD58C" box="[209,290,1712,1733]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="E62667B34876FB06090848CE15C9D58C" box="[300,436,1712,1733]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Bagmati zone</collectingRegion>
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,
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(
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)—a
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(
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).
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.
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.
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. Miyamoto et al. 10160
</emphasis>
(
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:
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!;
<typeStatus id="FB5917F34876FB060A0B48AA1605D5A0" box="[559,632,1748,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
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!).
<figureCitation id="BCD9B5D44876FB060A8948AA1774D5A0" box="[685,777,1748,1769]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1169,1190]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1395,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[242,1336,207,1115]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[193,1395,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[238,1349,190,1144]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Carex herbacoeli Jim.-Mejías &amp; Roalson." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Detailed picture of the holotype of Carex herbacoeli Jim.-Mejías &amp; Roalson. A. Inflorescence. B-C. Glumes. DE. Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694282" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694290" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694282/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245DA9514876FB0008AC496715B0D57A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1817,2058]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,1275,1767]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
Perennial, with long rhizomes. Stems
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long,
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wide below the inflorescence, obscurely trigonous, almost cylindrical, sulcate, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, shorter than stems, the uppermost ones up to
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long, the widest ones
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wide, flat or slightly incurved outwards, apparently hypostomatic, antrorsely scabrid on edges; ligule of cauline leaves
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, pale orangey to yellowish or whitish, acute; basal sheaths creamy, sometimes red-brownish tinged, bladeless, splitting in fibers. Inflorescence
<quantity id="E31A04B44876FB060BC349D71030D48B" box="[999,1101,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 cm</quantity>
, with 35 (often 4) spikes, the uppermost gynecandrous, the other female, loosely disposed at the top of the stems; lowermost bract shortly leafy to setaceous, shorter than the inflorescence
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×
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, flattish, with a sheath (0.5)
<quantity id="E31A04B44876FB060C99498F116CDB43" box="[1213,1297,2033,2058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
long; second lowermost bract setaceous, shorter than its spike, sheathless. Uppermost spike 1725 ×
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, subclavate, with the male and female parts subequal in length, with a peduncle
<quantity id="E31A04B44870FB000B024B6117F9D671" box="[806,900,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 mm</quantity>
long. Lateral spikes 1233 ×
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, narrowly obovate, dense, the lowermost with a peduncle
<quantity id="E31A04B44870FB000AB74B3D1687D615" box="[659,762,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.23 cm</quantity>
long, flexuous or suberect, utricles ascending, 1545. Glumes 3.54.5 ×
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, obovate to narrowly obovate, dark purplish with a greenish midrib, obtuse, scabrid at the tip on the margins and midrib. Stigmas 2. Utricles 4.55 ×
<quantity id="E31A04B44870FB000AFB4BF41714D6EA" box="[735,873,1418,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
, elliptical, flattish, with only the two lateral nerves prominent, sparsely hairy, yellowish, progressively becoming purplish on the abaxial side from the upper half or the upper third up to the beak, but keeping lateral nerves always yellowish, gradually attenuated into a beak
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long, linear, flattish, scabrid, bidentate. No ripe achenes found, the inmature achenes studied conspicuously stipitate, with a stipe ca.
<quantity id="E31A04B44870FB000913486415F0D57A" box="[311,397,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="709DF9D94877FB0708AC49DF176DD4FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694282" box="[136,784,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[193,1395,190,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="245DA9514877FB0708AC49DF176DD4FF" blockId="3.[136,784,1953,1974]" box="[136,784,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="169675434877FB0708AC49DF1483D4FF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24877FB07095949DF162CD4FF" authority="Jim." authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,593,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacoeli">
<emphasis id="169675434877FB07095949DF165ED4FF" box="[381,547,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Carex herbacoeli</emphasis>
Jim.
</taxonomicName>
-Mejías &amp; Roalson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="709DF9D94870FB0008AC4AEF15F1D783" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" startId="4.[136,229,1169,1190]" targetBox="[242,1336,207,1115]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="245DA9514870FB0008AC4AEF15F1D783" blockId="4.[136,1453,1169,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="169675434870FB0008AC4AEF1480D7EF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1169,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Detailed picture of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24870FB000A774AEF1755D7EF" authority="Jim." authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[595,808,1169,1190]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacoeli">
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000A774AEF1687D7EF" box="[595,762,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Carex herbacoeli</emphasis>
Jim.
</taxonomicName>
-Mejías &amp; Roalson.
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000BCE4AEF107FD7EF" bold="true" box="[1002,1026,1169,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000CB14AEF10BED7EF" bold="true" box="[1173,1219,1169,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B-C.</emphasis>
Glumes.
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000D044AEF112ED7EF" bold="true" box="[1312,1363,1169,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">DE.</emphasis>
Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CF8FADA4870FB000899484016FDD5AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="245DA9514870FB000899484016B9D532" blockId="4.[136,1452,1275,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="169675434870FB00089948401543D51E" bold="true" box="[189,318,1598,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From the Latin “
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000A3848401620D51E" box="[540,605,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">herba</emphasis>
”, herb or grass, and “
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000B74484017E5D51E" box="[848,920,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">coelus</emphasis>
” (genitive
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000C3148401036D51E" box="[1045,1099,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">coeli</emphasis>
), sky or heaven, in reference to the extreme elevations this species has been found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245DA9514870FB00089948F916FDD5AE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1275,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="169675434870FB00089948F91521D5E9" bold="true" box="[189,348,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Observations</emphasis>
:—This new species is unique among the Asian species grouped under section
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24870FB000C9A48F81579D58A" authority="Dumortier (1827: 147)" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1827" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aulocystidae" genus="Aulocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lychniscosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="169675434870FB000C9A48F8114CD5D6" box="[1214,1329,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Aulocystis</emphasis>
Dumortier (1827:147)
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of gynecandrous spikes, 2 stigmas, and utricles hairy, attenuated into a linear beak (see
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04870FB0008AC48B0156DD5AE" author="Noltie, H. J." box="[136,272,1742,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refId="ref2642" refString="Noltie, H. J. (1994) Flora of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1994">Noltie 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04870FB00093848B015C0D5AE" author="Egorova, T. V." box="[284,445,1742,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refId="ref2262" refString="Egorova, T. V. (1999) The Sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and Adjacent States. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint-Louis." type="book" year="1999">Egorova 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04870FB0009ED48B01609D5AE" author="Dai, L. K. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Zhang, S. R. &amp; Tang, Y. C. &amp; Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C." box="[457,628,1742,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="285 - 461" refId="ref2128" refString="Dai, L. K., Liang, S. Y., Zhang, S. R., Tang, Y. C., Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C. (2010) Carex Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, 23. Beijing and Saint Louis, Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 285 - 461." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="169675434870FB0009DC48B0164DD5AE" box="[504,560,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
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<mods:title id="A7B955C274974758E03FB39C12028A79">Dichocarpum lobatipetalum and D. malipoense (Ranunculaceae) are both merged with D. hypoglaucum</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="614AC406E8208558FF2721EBFB8521BC" blockId="3.[136,1098,1972,1999]" box="[136,1098,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="3A02736AE8208558FF2721EBFB8521BC" box="[136,1098,1972,1999]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41E5E328E8208558FF2721EBFB8521BC" box="[136,1098,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E8208558FF2721EBFDB821BC" ID-CoL="35LSK" authority="Wang &amp; Hsiao" authorityName="Wang &amp; Hsiao" box="[136,631,1972,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FF2721EBFE0421BC" bold="true" box="[136,459,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Hsiao
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="E054E217E8208558FD3421E9FC0121BC" author="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T." box="[667,974,1974,1999]" page="327" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E8208558FD3421E9FC0121BC" author="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T." box="[667,974,1974,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="315 - 333" refId="ref2504" refString="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T. (1964) A new genus of Ranunculaceae- Dichocarpum W. T. Wang et Hsiao. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 315 - 333. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Hsiao &amp; Wang (1964: 327)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E8208558FC7621E9FB8921BC" box="[985,1094,1974,1999]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[136,245,1444,1469]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,245,1913,1938]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,245,1766,1791]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,245,1011,1036]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1377,187,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,890,1740]" captionTargetBox-3="[341,1245,347,985]" captionTargetId-0="figure-140@1.[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[211,1377,187,1888]" captionTargetId-2="figure-357@3.[170,1417,890,1741]" captionTargetId-3="figure-79@4.[341,1245,347,985]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype sheet of Dichocarpum malipoense (= D. hypoglaucum)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum lobatipetalum (= D. hypoglaucum)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Specimens of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum. A. China, Yunnan, Malipo, Anonymous 6111 (HITBC). B. Same locality, Y.M. Shui et al. 20300 (PE; previously identified as D. malipoense)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694228" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694230" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694232" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694234" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694230/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13694232/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13694234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
.
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Type:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E8208558FE822183FEB62182" box="[301,377,2012,2033]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Xichou, Nanchang, in woods in ravine,
<date id="154BE2C6E8208558FCAE2183FCB82182" box="[769,887,2012,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1959-05-06">6 May 1959</date>
,
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.
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. Wu 7885
</emphasis>
(
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!,
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!).
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E8208558FAFE2183FA452182" box="[1361,1418,2012,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1444,1469]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@1.[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29EF978DE8208558FF272E5FFCF12E66" box="[136,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="614AC406E8208558FF272E5FFCF12E66" blockId="3.[136,1423,2012,2069]" box="[136,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41E5E328E8208558FF272E5FFCF12E66" box="[136,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
=
<treatmentCitation id="E054E217E8208558FF332E5FFDE12E66" author="Tao, D. D." box="[156,558,2048,2069]" page="179" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E8208558FF332E5FFDE12E66" authority="Tao (1989: 179" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1989" box="[156,558,2048,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoense">
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FF332E5FFE5C2E66" box="[156,403,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dichocarpum malipoense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E8208558FE362E5FFDE12E66" author="Tao, D. D." box="[409,558,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref2618" refString="Tao, D. D. (1989) A new species of Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 40: 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1989">Tao (1989: 179</bibRefCitation>
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; “
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FDEC2E5FFD082E66" box="[579,711,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">malipoenense</emphasis>
”),
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FD4A2E5FFCF12E66" bold="true" box="[741,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29EF978DE827855EFF2726FFFCFF26CA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF2726FFFA6326C6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,325]" box="[136,1452,160,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E827855FFF7826FFFEE926C6" box="[215,294,160,181]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E827855FFE8026FFFEB426C6" box="[303,379,160,181]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Malipo, Huang-Jing-Ying,
<quantity id="A60D69E3E827855FFD2326FFFD1926C6" box="[652,726,160,181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l., streamside in woods,
<date id="154BE2C6E827855FFC4426FFFB4026C6" box="[1003,1167,160,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="1940-01-15">15 January 1940</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFB3526FFFB6426C6" box="[1178,1195,160,181]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFB0126FFFB0A26C6" box="[1198,1221,160,181]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Wang 83876
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE4E7AA4E827855FFAF926FFFA6326C6" box="[1366,1452,160,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF12269BFA632752" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFF12269BFF3626AA" box="[189,249,196,217]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E827855FFEA2269BFE8826AA" box="[269,327,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,245,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[211,1377,187,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype sheet of Dichocarpum malipoense (= D. hypoglaucum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694230/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFF3326B7FD3F268E" authority="W.T. Wang &amp; B. Liu (2015: 275)" authorityName="W. T. Wang &amp; B. Liu" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="2015" box="[156,752,232,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobatipetalum" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFF3326B7FE64268E" box="[156,427,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dichocarpum lobatipetalum</emphasis>
W.T. Wang &amp; B. Liu (2015: 275)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFD5526B7FC9D268E" bold="true" box="[762,850,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48B2A56FE827855FFD5526B7FC9D268E" box="[762,850,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE4E7AA4E827855FFF272753FF752752" box="[136,186,268,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E827855FFF782753FEE92752" box="[215,294,268,289]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E827855FFE822753FEB62752" box="[301,377,268,289]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Malipo, Xiajinchang Xiang, Yunling, Daxichang Village,
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a.s.l., in woods on limestone hill,
<date id="154BE2C6E827855FFA812753FA682752" box="[1326,1447,268,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2014-04-02">2 April 2014</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF12276FFD232736" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,325]" box="[189,748,304,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFF12276FFE5C2736" box="[189,403,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFF12276FFF012736" box="[189,206,304,325]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Liu &amp;
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFEB8276FFEEA2736" box="[279,293,304,325]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Yang 1958
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE4E7AA4E827855FFE30276FFE3A2736" box="[415,501,304,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFE54276FFDD12736" box="[507,542,304,325]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="BE4E7AA4E827855FFD84276FFDBF2736" box="[555,624,304,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFDD9276FFD552736" box="[630,666,304,325]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E827855FFD01276FFD272736" box="[686,744,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,245,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,890,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-357@3.[170,1417,890,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum lobatipetalum (= D. hypoglaucum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="358A948EE827855FFF2725ACFBEB2243" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,245,1011,1036]" targetBox="[341,1245,347,985]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF2725ACFBEB2243" blockId="4.[136,1451,1011,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFF2725ACFEDB227F" bold="true" box="[136,276,1011,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFE6C25ACFD31227F" box="[451,766,1011,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFE6C25ACFD31227F" box="[451,766,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFCA025ACFCEC227F" bold="true" box="[783,803,1011,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
. China, Yunnan, Malipo,
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFBE025ACFADF227F" box="[1103,1296,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Anonymous 6111</emphasis>
(HITBC).
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFA3D25ACFA6A227F" bold="true" box="[1426,1445,1011,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
. Same locality,
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFE822248FDEA2243" box="[301,549,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Y.M. Shui et al. 20300</emphasis>
(PE; previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFCDD2248FBDB2243" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1989" box="[882,1044,1047,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoense">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFCDD2248FBDB2243" box="[882,1044,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">D. malipoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="358A948EE827855FFF27213AFCE1210D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694236" box="[136,814,1893,1918]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,245,1893,1918]" targetBox="[170,1417,1093,1867]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF27213AFCE1210D" blockId="4.[136,814,1893,1918]" box="[136,814,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFF27213AFEDE210D" bold="true" box="[136,273,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFE6A213AFD32210D" box="[453,765,1893,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFE6A213AFD32210D" box="[453,765,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF2721F2FEEA2E7D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1965,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
For a full description of this species see Wang &amp; Hsiao in
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFC9D21F2FBFD21B5" author="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T." box="[818,1074,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="315 - 333" refId="ref2504" refString="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T. (1964) A new genus of Ranunculaceae- Dichocarpum W. T. Wang et Hsiao. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 315 - 333. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Hsiao &amp; Wang (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFBEF21F2FB1721B5" author="Hsiao, P. K." box="[1088,1240,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="472 - 482" refId="ref2455" refString="Hsiao, P. K. (1979) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; Hsiao. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 472 - 482. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Hsiao (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFB4921F2FAAE21B5" author="Fei, Y." box="[1254,1377,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref2299" refString="Fei, Y. (2000) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; Hsiao. In: Wu, Z. Y. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica, tom. 11. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 177 - 180. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Fei (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFAC021F2FE872199" author="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Robinson, O. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="302 - 305" refId="ref2379" refString="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Robinson, O. R. (2001) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; P. K. Hsiao. In: Wu, Z. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 302 - 305." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu &amp; Robinson (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFEFA218EFDF82199" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B." box="[341,567,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="275 - 277" refId="ref2880" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (2015) Dichocarpum lobatipetalum, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, China. Plant Diversity and Resources 37: 275 - 277." type="journal article" year="2015">Wang &amp; Liu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFDDB218EFCC42199" author="Wang, W. T." box="[628,779,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="332 - 451" refId="ref2830" refString="Wang, W. T. (2016) Ranunculaceae. In: Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (Eds.) Higher Plants of China in Colour, vol. 3. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 332 - 451." type="book chapter" year="2016">Wang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. The flower characters are given for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFAC4218EFEEE2E7D" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="275 - 277" refId="ref2880" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (2015) Dichocarpum lobatipetalum, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, China. Plant Diversity and Resources 37: 275 - 277." type="journal article" year="2015">Wang &amp; Liu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF1226FFFCFF26CA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,816,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF1226FFFE6E26CA" bold="true" box="[189,417,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Color illustrations:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFE1226FFFD4426CA" author="Jiang, W. &amp; Ding, L. &amp; Zhou, T. &amp; He, S. Z. &amp; Li, Y. C. &amp; Huang, L. Q." box="[445,651,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="66 - 74" refId="ref2547" refString="Jiang, W. K, Ding, L., Zhou, T., He, S. Z., Li, Y. C. &amp; Huang, L. Q. (2015) A new species of Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae) from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 227: 66 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 227.1.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jiang
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFE5026FFFDF826CA" box="[511,567,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFD3926FFFCE326CA" author="Wang, W. T." box="[662,812,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="332 - 451" refId="ref2830" refString="Wang, W. T. (2016) Ranunculaceae. In: Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (Eds.) Higher Plants of China in Colour, vol. 3. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 332 - 451." type="book chapter" year="2016">Wang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29EF978DE826855EFF12269BFDD52452" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF12269BFF132756" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF12269BFE2726AE" bold="true" box="[189,488,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFDAB269BFCF426AE" box="[516,827,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFDAB269BFCF426AE" box="[516,827,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from Malipo and Xichou, south-east
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E826855EFF2726B7FF2E2772" box="[136,225,232,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E826855EFF4126B7FEFE2772" box="[238,305,232,257]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E826855EFEED26B7FE472772" box="[322,392,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,245,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1093,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[170,1417,1093,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694236/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It grows in woods at elevations of
<quantity id="A60D69E3E826855EFC9E26B7FC272772" box="[817,1000,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 to 1700 m</quantity>
above sea level, preferring a limestone habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF12276FFC4F273A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,896,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF12276FFE8C273A" bold="true" box="[189,323,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering March to April; fruiting April to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF12270BFC2A27E2" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF12270BFDF1271E" bold="true" box="[189,574,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E826855EFDF3270BFD78271E" box="[604,695,340,365]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E826855EFD10270BFCD6271E" box="[703,793,340,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Malipo,
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC2F270BFBF3271E" box="[896,1084,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Anonymous 6111</emphasis>
(HITBC),
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFB1A270BFAA4271E" box="[1205,1387,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Y.M. Shui 20300</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF272727FF2A27E2" box="[136,229,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">C.A. Wu</emphasis>
89068 (KUN); Xichou,
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFE582727FD5327E2" box="[503,668,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D.Z. Fu 84329</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFD4B2727FC9927E2" box="[740,854,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">S.Z. Wang</emphasis>
461 (KUN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF1227C3FDD52452" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF1227C3FF3027C6" bold="true" box="[189,255,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Note:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFE1227C3FDA427C6" author="Tamura, M." box="[445,619,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="468 - 473" refId="ref2676" refString="Tamura, M. (1995) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; Hsiao. In: Hiepko, P. (Ed.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Band 17 a IV. Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin, pp. 468 - 473." type="book chapter" year="1995">Tamura (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFDD427C3FC7727C6" box="[635,952,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFDD427C3FC7727C6" box="[635,952,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to D. sect.
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFB0327C3FCE627AA" authority="(Tamura &amp; Lauener 1968: 270) Tamura (1992: 54)" authorityName="Tamura" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Tamura &amp; Lauener" baseAuthorityPageNumber="270" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Dalzielia">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFB0327C3FA8927C6" box="[1196,1350,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dichocarpum</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF27279FFF2027AA" box="[136,239,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dalzielia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFF53279FFD8627AA" author="Tamura, M. &amp; Lauener, L. A." box="[252,585,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="225 - 237" refId="ref2723" refString="Tamura, M. &amp; Lauener, L. A. (1968) A revision of Isopyrum, Dichocarpum and their allies. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 28: 225 - 237." type="journal article" year="1968">Tamura &amp; Lauener 1968: 270</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFDF9279FFCE627AA" author="Tamura, M." box="[598,809,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref2650" refString="Tamura, M. (1992) A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae 3. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 43: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1992">Tamura (1992: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Its closest ally is
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFC40279FFBA427AA" authorityName="Wang &amp; Hsiao" baseAuthorityName="Drummond &amp; Hutchinson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1007,1131,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzielii">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC40279FFBA427AA" box="[1007,1131,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. dalzielii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E826855EFF0727BBFF20278E" box="[168,239,484,509]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
. The chromosome number of
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFDE227BBFCC6278E" box="[589,777,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFDE227BBFCC6278E" box="[589,777,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC9127BBFC83278E" box="[830,844,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">n</emphasis>
= 24 (
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFC3227BBFBAC278E" author="Yang, Q. E. &amp; Gong, X. &amp; Gu, Z. J. &amp; Wu, Q. A." box="[925,1123,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref2946" refString="Yang, Q. E., Gong, X., Gu, Z. J. &amp; Wu, Q. A. (1993) A karyomorphological study of five species in the Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, with a special consideration on systematic positions of Asteropyrum and Calathodes. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 15: 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="1993">
Yang
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC4C27BBFBD8278E" box="[995,1047,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
), indicating this species is a tetraploid based on
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFECB2457FEBF2452" box="[356,368,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">x</emphasis>
= 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFE042457FDC22452" author="Fu, D. Z." box="[427,525,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref2349" refString="Fu, D. Z. (1988) A study on Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 26: 249 - 264. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Fu 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<taxonomicName id="A3B04D45FFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFDA9FBFB" authority="S.P. Wan &amp; F.Q. Yu" authorityName="S. P. Wan &amp; F. Q. Yu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,572,1078,1103]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinoniveum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFECFFBFB" bold="true" box="[136,346,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Tuber sinoniveum</emphasis>
S.P. Wan &amp; F.Q. Yu
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="FC8B2A43FFE8AB3AFD67FBCBFD63FBFB" box="[691,758,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tuber sinoniveum sp. nov. (HKAS 88792, holotype). a. Ascoma and section. b. Peridium section. c. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of ascospore. d, e. Light micrographs (LM) of asci and ascospores. f. Cystidia." pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="640F36C6FFE8AB3AFF5CFBA7FE3DFBC7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1114,1209]" box="[136,424,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MycoBank:—MB818667</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFF5CFB7DFF2FFB21" bold="true" box="[136,186,1152,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="BB0B8864FFE8AB3AFF5CFB7DFF2FFB21" box="[136,186,1152,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1CA77656FFE8AB3AFF03FB7DFEBDFB21" box="[215,296,1152,1173]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A674F824FFE8AB3AFEE4FB7DFE4DFB21" box="[304,472,1152,1173]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Baoshan City, Shuizhai Village,
<geoCoordinate id="01845001FFE8AB3AFCCEFB7DFCFFFB21" box="[794,874,1152,1173]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="25.25">25°15N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="01845001FFE8AB3AFCA5FB7DFC55FB21" box="[881,960,1152,1173]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="99.28333">99°17E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A3489B23FFE8AB3AFC3BFB7DFBD5FB21" box="[1007,1088,1152,1173]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
, in the humus soil under a pure forest of
<taxonomicName id="A3B04D45FFE8AB3AFF03FB59FED2FB0D" box="[215,327,1188,1209]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFF03FB59FED2FB0D" box="[215,327,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. armandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<date id="100E1006FFE8AB3AFE87FB59FE5EFB0D" box="[339,459,1188,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2014-11-01">1 Nov. 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFE01FB59FD8BFB0D" box="[469,542,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">wsp234</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="02A1AE03FFE8AB3AFDFEFB59FDF8FB0D" box="[554,621,1188,1209]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">HKAS</collectionCode>
88792.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="640F36C6FFE8AB3AFF5CFB17FBB3F907" blockId="4.[136,1452,1258,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFF5CFB17FF63FAB7" box="[136,246,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ascomata</emphasis>
<quantity id="A3489B23FFE8AB3AFED4FB17FEDBFAB7" box="[256,334,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., irregularly subglobose, with shallow cream furrows, firm, white to whitish when fresh, yellowish brown when dried, smooth, pubescent in furrows.
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFCEDFAF3FC34FA93" box="[825,929,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Peridium</emphasis>
180580 μm thick, with two layers, the outer layer 35190 μm thick, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of large, subglobose to subangular cells of 328 (30) × 224 (26) μm, hyaline; the inner layer 60490 μm thick, intricately interwoven, composed of hyaline and thin-walled hyphae, 18.5 μm in diam; the outmost cells developed into radial cystidia up to 107 μm long, 6.5 μm in diam, dense, multi-septate, obtuse, hyaline.
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFE3EFA63FDBBFA03" box="[490,558,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Gleba</emphasis>
solid, whitish when young, marbled with white veins, composed of hyaline, interwoven, thin-walled hyphae, 18 μm in diam, often with cells inflated to 3.518 × 311.5 μm.
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFB04FA3FFA9EFA6F" box="[1232,1291,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Odor</emphasis>
pleasant.
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFAAFFA3FFA3EFA6F" box="[1403,1451,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Asci</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, pyriform, ellipsoid or irregular, hyaline, sessile or with a short stalk, with a thin 12 μm wall, 70120 × (64) 6688 μm, 24-spored.
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFD9BF9F7FD58F997" box="[591,717,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ascospores</emphasis>
subglobose to globose, hyaline when young, becoming brown at maturity, excluding their alveolate-reticulate ornamentation, in 1-spored asci (35.5) 37.545.5 (46) × (35.5) 3645 (45.5) μm, in 2-spored (21) 23.545.5 (46) × (20.5) 2345 (45.5) μm, in 3-spored 2635.5 (38) × 25.534.5 ( 37) μm, and in 4-spored (21)23.531.5 (33.5) × (20.5) 2331 (33.5) μm;
<collectionCode id="02A1AE03FFE8AB3AFC32F98BFC6FF93B" box="[998,1018,1654,1679]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 11.07, Qm = 1.02 ± 0.01, reticulum alveolate with 39 meshes along the spore length and across, up to 210.3 μm tall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CAA654DFFE8AB3AFF69F943FE85F8F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="640F36C6FFE8AB3AFF69F943FE5EF94F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1258,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFF69F943FEAFF963" bold="true" box="[189,314,1726,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Differing from
<taxonomicName id="A3B04D45FFE8AB3AFDD1F943FD6AF963" box="[517,767,1726,1751]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinosphaerosporum">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFDD1F943FD6AF963" box="[517,767,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">T. sinosphaerosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its possession of a pubescent peridium and more meshes (39) along the spore length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="640F36C6FFE8AB3AFF69F8FBFE85F8F7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1258,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFF69F8FBFDA6F8AB" bold="true" box="[189,563,1798,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Habit, habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—Hypogeous, in soil under
<taxonomicName id="A3B04D45FFE8AB3AFCBCF8FBFC7CF8AB" box="[872,1001,1798,1823]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFCBCF8FBFC7CF8AB" box="[872,1001,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. armandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="A674F824FFE8AB3AFBDCF8FBFB5CF8AB" box="[1032,1225,1798,1823]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CA77656FFE8AB3AFB07F8FBFA8FF8AB" box="[1235,1306,1798,1823]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">China</collectingCountry>
. Only known from
<collectingCountry id="1CA77656FFE8AB3AFF12F8D7FE98F8F7" box="[198,269,1834,1859]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CAA654DFFE8AB3AFF69F8B3FCCCF8D3" box="[189,857,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="640F36C6FFE8AB3AFF69F8B3FCCCF8D3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1258,1895]" box="[189,857,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="56C4EAD4FFE8AB3AFF69F8B3FEDDF8D3" bold="true" box="[189,328,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Referring to the white color of the ascomata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>