diff --git a/data/03/94/8D/03948D24FFBA307EE490FF6E44306983.xml b/data/03/94/8D/03948D24FFBA307EE490FF6E44306983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184492c50c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/8D/03948D24FFBA307EE490FF6E44306983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Entoloma chamaemori (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota) - a new boreal species, with isolated phylogenetic position + + + +Author + +Noordeloos, Machiel Evert +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary & Department of Biosciences, Plant Biology, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 65, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Weholt, Øyvind +Nord University, Nesna, NO- 8700 Nesna, Norway + + + +Author + +Eidissen, Siw Elin +Nord University, Nesna, NO- 8700 Nesna, Norway + + + +Author + +Lorås, Jostein +Nord University, Nesna, NO- 8700 Nesna, Norway + + + +Author + +Brandrud, Tor Erik +Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Gaustadalléen 21, NO- 0349 Oslo, Norway + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +289 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.9 +1179-3163 +13694255 + + + + + + +Entoloma chamaemori +Noordel., Weholt, Eidissen & Lorås + + +sp. nov. + +Figs 1–3 +. + + +MycoBank: MB818574 + + + +Diagnosis:—Habit mycenoid with +25–40 mm +wide, conico-convex, expanding pileus, reddish brown with darker centre, glabrous, smooth. Lamellae distant to moderately crowded, narrowly adnate-emarginate to (almost) free, greyish white with pinkish tinge, with concolorous edge. Stipe 50–70 × +3–5 mm +, greyish white, apex pruinose, silvery striate lengthwise. Smell farinaceous. +Spores +6.0–8.0(–8.5) × 5.5–7.0(–7.5) μm, isodiametrical to subisodiametrical, with 6–8 rather weak angles, thin-walled. Basidia 4-spored, clamped. +Pileipellis +a differentiated (ixo-) cutis, with scattered clavate to cystidiform terminal elements, 20–35 × 4–12 μm and brown intracellular pigment. Clamps present. + + + +Holotype +:— +NORWAY +. +Nordland +, +Grane +, +Holmvassdalen Nature Reserve +, UTM 33 +W +E 0418334 +N 7236942 +, + +10 August 2014 + +, + +S +. +E +. Eidissen & +J +. +Lorås, JL +69-14 + +( +holotype +, +O +!). GenBank: KX928955. + + + +Etymology:—Named after + +Rubus chamaemorus + +(a low herbaceous member of the genus + +Rubus + +), among which the species was found. + + +Description:— +Pileus +25–40 mm +broad, conico-convex, slightly expanding with age to convex, obtuse or umbonate, with deflexed margin, translucently striate up to half the radius, brown with a reddish tinge, darker blackish brown at centre, distinctly paler at outermost margin, glabrous, smooth. Further pileus surface structures are not noted, but apparently slightly sticky-viscid when moist. +Lamellae +distant to moderately crowded, free or narrowly adnate–emarginate, ventricose, up to +3 mm +broad, greyish white, darker pinkish grey-brown with age, with entire, concolorous edge. +Stipe +50–70 × +3–5 mm +, cylindrical, greyish white, paler, almost white at base, longitudinally silvery fibrillose-twisted, apex white pruinose. +Smell +farinaceous. +Spores +6.0–8.0(–8.5) × 5.5–7.0(–7.5) μm, average 7.0 × 6.0 μm, Q = 1.0–1.2, Qav = 1.05, isodiametrical to subisodiametrical, with 6–8 rather weak angles, thin-walled. Basidia 18–24(–32) × 5–8(–10) μm, 4-spored, clamped. +Cystidia +absent. +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular, made up of cylindrical to slightly inflated hyphae, 5–12 μm wide. Brilliant granules not observed. +Pileipellis +a differentiated (ixo-) cutis, suprapellis an entangled layer of cylindrical hyphae, 2–5 μm wide with scattered clavate to cystidiform terminal elements, 20–35 × 4–12 μm. Pigment abundant, brown, intracellular, often in form of tightly packed brown granules, but also diffusely spread in content of elements; no incrusting pigments observed. +Stipitipellis +a loose cutis of cylindrical hyphae, 2–7 μm wide. +Clamp-connections +abundant in hymenium, scattered to abundant in context and pileipellis. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Among + +Sphagnum papillosum + +and + +S. tenellum + +in open, sub-exposed, oligotrophic bog with predominantly + +Rubus chamaemorus + +, accompanied by + +Drosera rotundifolia + +, + +Eriophorum angustifolium + +, + +Andromeda polifolia + +, some low bushes of + +Betula nana + +, and + +Betula pubescens + +, and small + +Pinus sylvestris + +. Soil pH about 4.5. Two collections were found, approx. 3 meters apart. + + +Additional specimens studied:— +NORWAY +. +Nordland +, Grane, Holmvassdalen Nature Reserve, UTM 33W E 0418334 N 7236942, +10 August 2014 +, +S. E. Eidissen & J. Lorås, JL70- +14 (O!). GenBank: KX928956. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B2/F0/03B2F027FFB0D15C818EB3B8ED7AFE3F.xml b/data/03/B2/F0/03B2F027FFB0D15C818EB3B8ED7AFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad4245cedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B2/F0/03B2F027FFB0D15C818EB3B8ED7AFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Validation of the name Guihaia lancifolia (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Kaiwen + + + +Author + +Xing, Fuwu +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Tian, Jing +Dept of Botany, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-10 + + +298 + + +2 + + +194 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.10 +1179-3163 +13694190 + + + + + + +Guihaia lancifolia +K.W.Luo & F.W.Xing + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Guihaia lancifolia +Luo & Xing (2016: 286) + + +, +nom. inval. + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region: Laibin City, grows on the steep limestone hills of the karst, elevation ca. +230 m +, +8 May 2016 +(flower, +♂ +), + +K +. +W +. Luo 1605035 + +( +holotype +IBSC +!, +isotypes +GXF +!, +HNNU +!). + + + + +Description +:— + +Guihaia lancifolia +Luo & Xing (2016: 286) + +. + + +Notes +:—This species clearly differs from + +Guihaia argyrata +( +Lee & Wei 1982: 131 +) Lee, Wei & +Dransfield (1985: 9) + +and + +G. grossifibrosa +( +Gagnepain 1937: 159 +) +Dransfield, Lee & Wei (1985: 12) + +in its long undivided leaf blades. Respectively, it is distinguished from + +G. argyrata + +by glabrous sepals and ellipsoidal fruit, and has some differences from + +G. grossifibrosa + +in the aspect of the erect and spine-like sheath fibers. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +: +Laibin City +, the same population, + +8 September 2015 + +(fruit), + +K +. +W +. Luo 1509012 + +( +IBSC +!, +GXF +!, +HNNU +!) + +; + +ibidem, + +8 May 2016 + +(flower, +♀ +), + +K +. +W +. Luo 1605036 + +( +IBSC +!, +GXF +!, +HNNU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87CC7258A068B4C7B640554132A4.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87CC7258A068B4C7B640554132A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06643d42d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87CC7258A068B4C7B640554132A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Validating the systematic placement of Eriosynaphe in the genus Ferula (Apiaceae: Scandiceae: Ferulinae) linked with the description of Ferula mikraskythiana sp. nov. from Romania + + + +Author + +Mátis, Attila +Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania & Romanian Ornithological Society (SOR), 49 Gh. Dima Street, ap. 2, 400336 Cluj-Napoca, Romania + + + +Author + +Szabó, Anna +Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania + + + +Author + +Lyskov, Dmitry +Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Sramkó, Gábor +Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary & MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Egyetem tér 1., 4032 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania + + + +Author + +Bădărău, Alexandru S. +Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania + + + +Author + +Bartha, László +Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania & Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, 42 A. Treboniu Laurean Street, 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +239 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Ferula mikraskythiana +Mátis, A.Z.Szabó & L.Bartha + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 4–8 +). + + + + + +Type:— +ROMANIA +. Pădurea Dumbrăveni Reserve ( +Constanţa County +, +SV +Dobrogea), on steep (45º) southwest-facing slope, with calcareous, rocky substrate, in Ponto-Sarmatic steppe habitat ( +Stipetum lessingianae +Soό), surrounded by + +Jasminum fruticans + +thickets and + +Quercus pubescens + +dominated forests, +N 43.975847° +, +E 27.986031° +, elevation +89 m +, +19 August 2015 +, +Mátis et al. +665702 ( +holotype +CL +!) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Plants perennial, herbaceous, polycarpic, up to +170 cm +tall. Taproot ±cylindrical, up to +3 cm +wide, with radial lateral branches, and running deep into the soil. Stems solitary (sometimes 1–2 additional, smaller flowering stem sprouting from the base), erect and solid, nearly cylindrical (slightly pressed laterally), up to +1.4 cm +wide at the base (where encircled by the remains of the basal leaves’ sheats), and bulging at the nodes. Surface of stem smooth, glabrous, and glaucous due to a waxy covering that can be easily wiped off ( +Fig. 4.g +). Sheaths erect, not inflated, and almost amplexicaule, the lowest ones from the stem up to +6.5 cm +in length. Leaves radical, tripinnatisect and glabrous, broadly triangular in shape, dried by the flowering time. Leaf blades up to +39 cm +long, nearly two times wide. Petioles solid, shorter than blades, up to +26 cm +long. Leaf primary and secondary segments as well as terminal leaf lobes always petiolate. Petioles thickened at the joining point to the rachis. Terminal leaf lobes (3–)5–8(–9) mm wide, (4–)6–10(– 12) cm long, entire at margin, oblong-linear and apiculate, often folded and with slightly hooded tip. Lower branches of the stem alternate, upper ones verticillate. Number of ‘primary’ branches of the stem 5–8 (not regarding those in the same whorl with the central umbel). Inflorescence with highly complex and paniculate architecture. Umbels compound, without involucre, the lateral ones smaller (sometimes sterile, but mostly fruiting), and a part of them overtopping the central umbel. Length of peduncle of central umbel (5–)7–10(–12) cm. Umbellules without involucel, (8–)10–15(–17) in number in the central umbel. Pedicels of flowers highly unequal. Flowers typical for +Apiaceae +, actinomorphic, 5-merous, bisexual with epigynous floral parts. Calyx very reduced, with 5 small, obtuse teeth. Petals 5, acuminate, yellowish-greenish, +1–1.5 mm +long, reflexed, the acuminate tip curved inward. Stamens 5, elongated and spreading when maturing, +1–1.5 mm +long, anthers latrorse, 2-locular, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Gynoecium with 2-locular inferior ovary. Styles 2, +0.5–1 mm +, bending outward when maturing, stylopodium swollen, nectar producing. Fruits ovate or oblonceolate, compressed dorsally, +0–140 in +number in the central umbel. Carpophore bifurcate close down to the base. Mericarps black, shiny, tomentose at commissural side and in the ventral furrows, (3.2–)3.6–4.2(– 4.5) mm wide, (6.2–)6.9–8.3(–8.6) mm long. Mericarp anatomy ( +Fig. 8 +): Dorsal ridges poorly developed and three in number. Lateral ridges lost in the thickening margin of the mericarp. Two deep furrows on the ventral side of the mericarp separated by a well-developed ventral ridge. Six vittae distributed solitarily, four of them between the dorsal ridges, two of them beneath the ventral furrows. + + +Phenology: +Basal leaves present in May–June in the form of a well-developed rosette, flowering during end of July–August, fruiting in September. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photographs of + +F. mikraskythiana + +. The habit ( +a +), terminal leaf lobes ( +b +) and leaf architecture ( +c +) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence ( +d +) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat ( +e +) in August. +f, +conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). +g, +the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). +h, +macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Photograph of the holotype specimen of + +F. mikraskythiana + +(by B.-I. Hurdu) + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Photograph of the paratype specimen of + +F. mikraskythiana + +(by B.-I. Hurdu) + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Mericarps of + +F. mikraskythiana + +. +a, +commissural view showing its tomentose property. +b, +commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows. +c, +dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Schematic fruit anatomy of + +F. mikraskythiana + +depicted by a mericarp transsection. +a, +exocarpium. +b, +mesocarpium. +c, +endocarpium. +d, +dorsal ridge. +e, +vascular bundle. +f, +vittae. +g, +seed coat (testa). +h, +endosperm. +i, +raphe. +j, +ventral ridge. +k, +ventral furrow. +l, +vascular bundle. +m, +thickened wing. + + + + +Diagnostic characters: + +F. mikraskythiana + +closely resembles + +E. longifolia + +both in its overall architecture and mericarp anatomy and in the lack of other such similar taxa, we hypothesise that they are close relatives though differ in a series of morphological and phenological characters ( +Table 1 +.). + +F. mikraskythiana + +exceeds + +E. longifolia + +in the size of most of its vegetative characters (height, stem diameter, measures of leaves and the central umbel, etc.). Terminal leaf lobes of + +F. mikraskythiana + +are always long petiolate, broadly oblong-linear and apiculate, with slightly hooded tip, whereas those of + +E. longifolia + +shortly or not petiolate, narrower (linear to filiform) and acuminate. Flowering-fruiting stems of + +F. mikraskythiana + +are remarkably glaucous whereas such feature was not reported for + +E. longifolia + +though can be inferred based on personal photos and +Fig. 3 +. Flowering and fruiting periods for + +F. mikraskythiana + +and + +E. longifolia + +are June +versus +end of July–August and July +versus +September, respectively. + + + + +Biology: +Perennial plant with a serotinal flowering period. Flowers entomophilous, protandrous, pollination system generalist. Fruiting umbellules often damaged by the caterpillars of + +Phaiogramma etruscaria + +( +Geometridae +). After the fruits mature, the whole stem breaks off the root and acts as a disseminating unit (tumbleweed). Attempts to germinate the fruits failed and thus chromosome number could not be determined. In order to assess the potential negative effect of the reduced and isolated population, seed viability of 50 (2 × 25) seeds was tested with a 1% tetrazolium chloride solution. Based on this test, 100% of the seeds proved to be viable which gives hope for future existence of the wild population. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The region where + +F. mikraskythiana + +grows can be interpreted as a westward +continuum +of the distribution range of + +E. longifolia + +( +Fig. 1 +). + +F. mikraskythiana + +grows between elevations of +78–114 m +, on south-western steep slopes of 35–45° inclination. The surrounding terrain relief is remarkable for its Sarmatian limestone outcrops that fragment the soil made up from chernozems, levigated chernozems, rendzinas and regosols ( + +Lupaşcu +et al. +2004 + +). In the broader sense, + +F. mikraskythiana + +grows in a so-called ‘silvo-steppe’ vegetation formed by patches of open meso-xeric grasslands, xeric shrub communities and oak-eastern hornbeam forests out of which + +F. mikraskythiana + +mostly inhabits the grasslands. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the ancient Greek name Mikrá Skythia (Μικρὰ ΣκΥΘΊα) of the historical region Scythia Minor or Lesser Scythia, where this species was found. This area, situated between the lower Danube River and the Black Sea, roughly corresponds to what is known today as Dobruja, a region shared by +Romania +and +Bulgaria +(Romanian: Dobrogea; Bulgarian: ДобруДЖА, Dobrudža). This is in contrast to the presumably related + +E. longifolia +, + +distributed along the historical region known as Great Scythia (the Pontic-Caspian steppe of +Ukraine +, southern +Russia +, and western +Kazakhstan +). + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +): + +—The +paratype +specimen examined ( +Fig. 6 +) contains one entire basal leaf collected in +May 15, 2015 +(The text from its label corresponds with the one from the +holotype +except for the date of collection). + + +Conservation status: +—Based on the currently available data, we consider the new species + +F. mikraskythiana + +a restricted endemic to the Dobrogea Region of (Southeast) +Romania +, although future surveys of similar habitats from the adjacent Bulgarian area might yield additional population(s). The species’ single know population is fragmented into two subpopulations from two small grassland enclaves ( +Fig. 1 +) surrounded by the Dumbrăveni Forest where in total 172 individuals were numbered on an area covering much less than +500 km +2 +. Therefore, the species should be classified as Endangered (EN), under criteria D (number of mature individuals fewer than 250), according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2016 +). The current lack of grazing should be maintained for conservation purposes. + + +Molecular data: +—Although the presumed close relationship between + +F. mikraskythiana + +and + +E. longifolia + +is tempting based on morphological characteristics, the molecular data neither reject nor confirm their putative relationship due to the poor resolving power of ITS sequences. Both taxa are nested in the same well supported clade ( +Fig. 2 +) where the species-level relationships failed to be resolved. This phenomenon is frequently encountered in case of genera that presumably underwent recent radiation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E68782FF9C937CD6A7F90EFD5416D2.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E68782FF9C937CD6A7F90EFD5416D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d21cef691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E68782FF9C937CD6A7F90EFD5416D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Appendopyricularia guttulata sp. nov., a lignicolous freshwater fungus from Dianchi Lake in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying +0009-0004-1995-1671 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China +2661824309@qq.com + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng +0000-0002-5697-4280 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, P. R. China +864143104@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong-Wei +0000-0003-2508-1970 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +hongweifungi@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +0000-0002-3173-8804 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China +12047282@qq.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +0000-0001-7307-4885 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China & Co-Innovation Center for Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake Integrated Protection and Green Development of Yunnan Province, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China +luozonglongfungi@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.5 + +journal article +302323 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.5 +9d46630f-7a91-4e79-aba6-ba9400fcc68e +1179-3163 +13218020 + + + + + + +Appendopyricularia guttulata +Y. Wang, H.W. Shen & Z.L. Luo + +, + +sp. nov. + +FIGURE. 2 + + + + + +Fungal Names +number: FN 571910 + + + + +Etymology:— +Referring to the conidia with large guttules. + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +KUN-HKAS 130433 + + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood in freshwater habitats. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: +Colonies +on substratum superficial, effuse, dark brown. +Mycelium +partly immersed, branched, smooth, brown, septate hyphae. +Conidiophores +92–117 × 4–6 μm ( +x += 104.5 × 5 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, smooth, brown to hyaline thick-walled, 3–5-septate. +Conidiogenous cells +43–53 × 4–5 μm ( +x += 47.7 × 4.8 μm, n = 18) integrated or branched, terminal, polyblastic, hyaline, subdenticulate. +Conidia +30–33 × 4–5 μm ( +x += 31.5 × 4.9 μm, n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, fusoid, 3–4-septate, hilum truncate, with flexuous central apical appendage, 22–29 µm long. + + +Culture characteristics +: +Conidia +germinating on +PDA +within 12 hours and germ tubes produced from the basal, apical and periphery cell of conidia. Colonies growing on +PDA +, reaching +10 mm +diameter in 10 days at 22 +◦ +C, with sparse to moderate aerial mycelium and feathery margins, circular, edge entire, surface white, reverse honey to white. +Material examined +: +China +, +Yunnan Province +, Dianchi Lake (Altitude: +1,860m +, +24°49′14.1567″N +, +102°45′57.5845″E +), on submerged decaying wood, +18 February 2023 +, Hong-Wei Shen, L-1636 (KUN-HKAS 130433, + +holotype + +), ex-type culture, +CGMCC +3.25401= +KUNCC +23-13169. + + +Notes +: + +Appendopyricularia juncicola + +was introduced by + +Crous +et al +. (2022) + +based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. In the multigene phylogenetic analysis of this study, + +Appendopyricularia guttulata + +clustered to + +A. juncicola + +with 100% +ML +and 1.00 PP statistical support. Morphologically, + +A. guttulata + +has longer conidiophores than + +A. juncicola + +(92–117 × 4–6 μm vs. 7–30 × 3–4μm), and the central apical appendage of + +A. guttulata + +is longer than + +A. juncicola + +(22–29 vs. 4–15 µm). The conidia of + +A. guttulata + +(30–33 × 4–5 μm) are larger than + +A. juncicola + +(15–20 × 3–4 µm), and with 3–5 larger guttulate cells. In addition, comparison of ITS sequences between + +A. guttulata + +and + +A. juncicola + +showed 3.68% (18/489 bp) nucleotide differences with 7 gaps. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analysis, we introduce + +A. guttulata + +as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F7/87/03F78797FF98FFFE28CAFF633326F7E9.xml b/data/03/F7/87/03F78797FF98FFFE28CAFF633326F7E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb978a448ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F7/87/03F78797FF98FFFE28CAFF633326F7E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Impatiens galactica (Balsaminaceae), a new spurless species of section Trimorphopetalum from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences - Biology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany. + + + +Author + +Rahelivololona, Marie Elisette +Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, BP 4096 Antananarivo & Université de Mahajanga, République de Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Abrahamczyk, Stefan +Nees-Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +269 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.6 +1179-3163 +13694170 + + + + + + +Impatiens galactica +Eb.Fisch., Raheliv. & Abrah. + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) + + + +Impatienti messmerae +affinis sed habitu minore glabro sine squamibus albis, sepalis lateralibus lanceolatis apice obtuse instructis, sepalo inferiore ovato apice abrupto et ornamentatione aurantiaco instructo, petalo dorsali triangulo dilatato submediano et petalis lateralibus sub formam litterae minore “d” cum parte superiore angusto et petalo superiore angusto apice brevissime instructo valde differt. + + + + +Type: +— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Antsiranana +, +Parc National Marojejy +, small stream near +Cascade +d´Humbert, +S 14°25’58.3’’ +E 49°46’22.7’’ +, + +E. Fischer +22 + +, 18 +October +2014 ( +holotype +TAN!; +isotypes +P!, B!, +MO +!, BONN!) + +. + + +Decumbent +to slightly ascending, perennial herb, up to +35 cm +high. +Stems +reddish brown, succulent, branching and rooting at lower nodes. Plant entirely glabrous. +Leaves +alternate, spirally arranged, deep green above, pale green below; petioles reddish brown, +7–15 mm +and continuously growing. Lamina +35–81 mm +× +20–40 mm +, leathery, elliptic to lanceolate, apex acute, base shortly attenuate; lateral veins (3)4 or 5 pairs; margin crenate; extrafloral nectaries +1–1.5 mm +long, linear, 9 or 10 pairs, at the lamina margin between each pair of teeth, half erect, prominent especially at young leaves. +Inflorescence +1- or 2-flowered. Flowers yellowish white, semi-transparent, with an orange-yellow, shiny, +2 mm +wide line along the midrib of the lower sepal and a greenish crest on the dorsal petal. +Pedicels +30–43 mm +long, slender. +Lateral sepals +2, 4–5(–6) mm × +1–1.5 mm +, lanceolate, acute. +Lower sepal +(12–) +14–16 mm +× (6–) +7–8 mm +ovate-lanceolate, shallow naviculate, spurless, tapering to a +1–2 mm +long tip. +Dorsal petal +14–16 × (6–) +7–8 mm +, helmet-like, dorsally conspicuously crested, dilated to a triangle below the middle of the crest, tapering to a 1 long mm tip. +Lateral united petals +(18–)20–21(–23) mm long, with petals different in size and shape, connivent at the outer tip; upper petal (6–) +7–8 mm +× 2(–2.5) mm, rectangular; lower petal (18–)20–21(–23) mm × (8–) +9–11 mm +, shaped as the lower case letters “b” and “d”. Anthers +5.5–7 mm +long. +Ovary +5–6 mm +long, curved downwards, grooved, glabrous. +Fruit +18–24 mm +× +5–6 mm +, irregularly fusiform, grooved, glabrous, with 3–10 seeds. +Seeds +2–3 mm +× (1.0–) +1.5–2 mm +, roundish-ovate, with trichomes, sticky when fresh ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Habitat: +—Lower rainforest belt, growing on granitic rocks along a small stream in dense lowland rainforest, +489 m +( +Fig. 4 +). On Mt. Marojejy this vegetation +type +is found below +800 m +( +Humbert 1955 +). + + + + +Distribution: +— +Madagascar +, Marojejy National Park, small stream near Cascade d´Humbert ( +Fig. 5 +), only known from the +type +collection. + + +Phenology: +—Collected in flower at the +type +locality in October. In cultivation at the Botanical Gardens of the University of Bonn, flowers have been noted almost every month. + + + + +Etymology: +—From the Greek γαλαξίας (galaxias = the milky one), referring to the “milky look” of the yellowish white, semi-transparent flowers. + + +Conservation status: +—With only a single collecting site, it is not possible to calculate an Extent of Occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) covers +9 km +2 +and falls within the limits for the Critically Endangered status under sub-criterion B2 of the +IUCN (2001) +. The species is currently only known from the +type +locality which is within a well-managed protected area (Marojejy National Park) and is considered as safe. However, despite its restricted range, no immediate threats to the species are expected and there is no evidence for a continuing decline. Hence, + +I. galactica + +does not qualify for any threatened category, and is assessed as Least Concern (LC). + + +Notes: +—This new species of + +Impatiens + +is a member of section + +Trimorphopetulum + +, which is characterized by the lack of spurs in the flowers and extrafloral nectaries on the petioles ( +Fischer & Rahelivololona 2007a +). It is probably closely related to the morphologically similar, but larger species, + +I. messmerae +( +Fischer & Rahelivololona 2007a: 296 +) + +. The latter is also known from a similar habitat, a small stream on Mt. Marojejy but at higher elevation ( +750 m +). However, + +I. galactica + +differs from + +I. messmerae + +in being a smaller plant (up to +35 cm +vs. up to +60 cm +high), being entirely glabrous and lacking small white scales (vs. whitish scales present on stems and leaves). The lateral sepals in the new species are lanceolate with obtuse apex (vs. linear-filiform with acuminate apex), the lower sepal is ovate with a pronounced abruptly tapering short apex and a +2 mm +wide orange line with slight ornamentation on midrib (vs. lanceolate and gradually tapering into an acuminate apex and completely lacking any colour and ornamentation), the dorsal petal with dilated triangle placed slightly below middle towards base (vs. placed above middle towards apex in + +I. messmerae + +), and the lateral united petals shaped as the lower case letters “b” or “d”, which are very narrow in the upper part with upper petal narrow and bearing a very short tip (vs. upper petal much larger in comparison to lower petal, rectangular, obtuse, up to half the size of lower petal). + + +In cultivation we noted that + +I. galactica + +produces nectar mainly in the late afternoon and evening along the orange-yellow, shiny line on the lower sepal. Furthermore, the flowers exude a pleasant, fruity-sour scent that gets stronger during the late afternoon and evening. This, in combination with the flower colour, suggests pollination by nocturnal insects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD228184E7CC3A05DA125FBF6.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD228184E7CC3A05DA125FBF6.xml index 48509b94aa3..d23afa9ad6a 100644 --- a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD228184E7CC3A05DA125FBF6.xml +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD228184E7CC3A05DA125FBF6.xml @@ -1,86 +1,88 @@ - - - -Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bueno, Vinicius R. -Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Silva, Gustavo H. L. -Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Reis-Silva, Genilson A. -Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Teles, Aristônio M. -Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Nakajima, Jimi N. -Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Gostel, Morgan R. -Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America - - -Author + + +Author -Heiden, Gustavo -Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-16 + +2024 + +2024-07-16 - -660 + +660 - -1 + +1 - -46 -54 + +46 +54 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 -1179-3163 -13218014 +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 @@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ Baker (1884: 257) - + Lectotype @@ -127,7 +129,9 @@ Jenipapo K [ K000323320 -]!; +]!; + + isolectotypes K [ diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD228184E7CC3A2C5A246FE4E.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD228184E7CC3A2C5A246FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0ada117a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD228184E7CC3A2C5A246FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America + + + +Author + +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 + + + + + + +Calea melissifolia +Baker (1884: 257) + +[as +melissaefolia +] + + + + + +Protologue +:—“Minas Geraes, in campis sicciusculis Serra de S. Antonio, + +K. F. P. +Martius + +”. + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: [Andrelândia,] +Serra de Santo Antônio +, + +Martius +s.n. + +( +M +[ +M000323320 +], digital image!). + + + +Note +:—The protologue does not indicate the year of collection, but according to +Ossenbach (2018) +, it can be assumed that + +K +. +F +. +P +. +Martius + +collected it in +1818 in +the state of +Minas Gerais +, since in 1819 he was already in other states following his journey through the interior of +Brazil +. Martius’ label data references to the Serra de Santo Antônio, in +Minas Gerais +. This locality is currently in the municipality of Andrelândia. + +Calea melissifolia + +occurs in +Bahia +and +Minas Gerais +states, +Brazil +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A3A4A3CFFC71.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A3A4A3CFFC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26db5fb59ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A3A4A3CFFC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America + + + +Author + +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 + + + + + + + +Calea elongata +(Gardner) Baker (1884: 255–256) + +≡ + + +Meyeria elongata +Gardner (1848: 415) + + + + + + + + +Protologue +:—“In boggy places on the Serra de Natividade, Province of Goyaz. +Jan. 1840 +, +G. Gardner 3856 +”. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +[Tocantins]: +Natividade +, in boggy places on the + +Serra +de Natividade + +, + +Jan. 1840 + +, + +G +. +Gardner +3856 + +( +BM +[ +BM00100975 +], digital image!; + + +isolectotypes +E +[ +E00417444 +], digital image!; +E +[ +E 00417445 +], digital image!; +F +[ +F974764 +], digital image!; +F +[ +F1022548 +], digital image!; +G +[ +G00222850 +], digital image!; +G +[ +G00222851 +], digital image!; +K +[ +K000895287 +]!; +K +[ +K000895298 +]!; +NY +[ +NY00215066 +]!; +NY +[ +NY00215067 +]!; +P +[ +P02140711 +]!; +P +[ +P02140712 +]!; +P +[ +P02140713 +]; US [US1066823]!; US [US1802955]!; +W +[ +W18890006666 +]). + + + +Note +:— +Gardner (1848) +mentioned the collection number “3856” in the publication of the basionym + +Meyeria elongata + +. The specimen deposited in BM [00100975] is a representative of the species and is in accordance with the protologue because it is the only specimen that has the collection data from +January 1840 +at Serra da Natividade indicated on the label, in accordance with the date when +Gardner (1848) +was in Natividade. + + +Baker (1884) synonymized “ + +Wedelia scaberrima +Pohl + +” and “ + +Calea scaberrima +Schultz + +” pro synonymo under + +C. elongata + +. This species occurs in +Bahia +, +Goiás +, and +Tocantins +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A41BA0BDF7BE.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A41BA0BDF7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b63ceb2c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A41BA0BDF7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America + + + +Author + +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 + + + + + + +Calea martiana +Baker (1884: 256–257) + + + + + + +Protologue +:—“Minas Geraes, in campis Chapadão do +Parana +: + +K. F. P. +Martius +!; praeterea: Sello 595! + +”. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: + +K +. +F +. +P +. +Martius +1739 + +( +M +[ +M0147049 +], digital image!; + + +isolectotype +M +[ +M0030078 +], digital image!). + + + +Note +:—Baker (1884) indicated as type specimens the collections by + +K.F.P. +Martius + +and +F. Sellow +. The collection number by + +Martius + +was not cited in the protologue, but since the chosen +lectotype +has this number, this data was amended in the type specimen information. + + +There are two duplicates in the M herbarium. The specimen M0147049 is designated as +lectotype +because it has more complete label data in agreement with the protologue in comparison to M0030078. The + +Calea + +specimen +Sellow 595 +has not been found. + + + +Reis-Silva +et al. +(2024) + +pointed out that + +C. martiana + +occurs in +Minas Gerais +and may possibly occur in +Bahia +, another state in +Brazil +.After analyzing several herbaria, we confirm that the species is also found in +Bahia +[ +US +3031234] ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A655A4A6F98F.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A655A4A6F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33eba0eef1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD229184F7CC3A655A4A6F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America + + + +Author + +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 + + + + + + + +Calea gardneriana +Baker (1884: 255) + +≡ + + +Meyeria angustifolia +Gardner (1848: 414) + + + + + + + + +Protologue +:—“Bushy places near Villa de Natividade, Province of +Goyas +. April, 1840, +G. Gardner 3282 +”. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +[Tocantins]: +Natividade +, bushy places, + +Jan. 1840 + +, + +G +. +Gardner +3282 + +( +BM +[ +BM001009793 +], digital image!; + + +isolectotypes +P +[ +P020140718 +]!; +P +[ +P020140719 +]!; +P +[ +P020140720 +]!; US [US1802953]!; +W +[ +W0043959 +], digital image!). + + + +Note +:—Baker (1884) published the new name + +C. gardneriana + +, based on + +Meyeria angustifolia + +, since the specific epithet + +“ +angustifolia + +” was already preoccupied by + +Calea angustifolia +Gardner (1848: 417) + +. There are several duplicate specimens from the gathering +Gardner 3282 +. The specimen BM [001009793] was chosen as a +lectotype +because, among the +syntypes +, this is one of the few that contains a label indicating that the material was collected in Natividade. The other is a specimen that was kept in the herbarium at K [000895286], however the material deposited in the BM herbarium was prioritized because the label has information more consistent with the protologue as to the date of collection. + + + +Calea gardneriana + +occurs ( +Fig. 2 +) in +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +, and +Tocantins +states ( + +Reis-Silva +et al. +2024 + +). We recorded the occurrence of this species in +Maranhão state +[EAC5924] for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E18487CC3A2C5A327FB8F.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E18487CC3A2C5A327FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97db88b6592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E18487CC3A2C5A327FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America + + + +Author + +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 + + + + + + + +Calea angusta +S.F.Blake (1930: 258) + +≡ + + +Galinsoga angustifolia +Sprengel (1821: 138) + + + + + + +Protologue +:—“E Brasilia. + +Otto + +”. + + + + + + +Neotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Nazaré +, 1818, + +F +. +Sellow +s.n. + +( +K +[ +K000323196 +]!; + + +isoneotype +P +[ +P00117059 +]!). + + + + + + += + + +Ageratum angustifolium +Sprengel (1826: 446) + + +≡ + + +Trichophyllum angustifolium +(Sprengel) +Lessing (1831: 519) + + +≡ + + +Bahia angustifolia +(Sprengel) +Candolle (1836: 656) + + +. ≡ + +Calea angustifolia +(Sprengel) Schultz-Bipontinus ex Baker (1884: 256) + +, non + + +Calea angustifolia +Gardner (1848: 417) + + +. + + + +Protologue +:—”Monte Video. Sello”. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Nazaré +, 1818, + +F +. +Sellow +s.n. + +( +P +[ +P00117060 +]!). + + + +Note +:—The names + +Galinsoga angustifolia +Sprengel + +and + +Calea angustifolia +Gardner + +(a synonym currently accepted as + +C. multiplinervia +Lessing (1830: 159) + +were published earlier than + +C. angusta + +. As the specific epithet + +“ +angustifolia + +” was already occupied by +Gardner (1848) +, Blake (1930) proposed the new name + +C. angusta + +for + +G. angustifolia + +. The protologue of + +G. angustifolia + +indicated one collection of + +C.F. +Otto + +; however, +Otto +only worked in +Germany +and this specimen was actually collected in +Brazil +by F. Sellow ( +Moraes 2020 +). + + +Roque & Carvalho (2011) +indicated that the +type +specimen of + +G. angustifolia + +is +Sellow +1001 and for + +Ageratum angustifolium + +is +Sellow +590. The protologue of + +A. angustifolium + +indicates that the collector was “Sello” and indicates that the specimen would have been collected in +Uruguay +. However, this species is endemic to Northeastern +Brazil +, suggesting that the locality information provided in the label is erroneous or misleading. + + +There is no indication of a collection number associated with the +Sellow +specimens associated with the names + +C. angusta + +, + +G. angustifolia + +, + +A. angustifolium + +, + +Bahia angustifolia + +, and + +Trichophyllum angustifolium + +, at either Kew (K) or the Paris (P) herbaria. According to Herter (1955), these specimens were collected in 1818, probably in the first half of the year, when Sellow was in the Nazaré region, + +Bahia +state + +. + +Galinsoga angustifolia + +was described on the material different from the +type +of + +Ageratum angustifolium + +, despite having been collected by Sellow in the same region. + + + +Calea angusta + +occurs in +Alagoas +, +Bahia +and +Sergipe +states in +Brazil +( +Fig. 2 +). The occurrence in +Alagoas +[MAC7171] is highlighted here as the first occurrence of the genus for the state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E18487CC3A61DA2E5FA5E.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E18487CC3A61DA2E5FA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a047ba9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E18487CC3A61DA2E5FA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America + + + +Author + +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 + + + + + + + + +Calea bahiensis +(Mattfeld) +Robinson (1975: 428) + + +≡ + + +Geissopappus bahiensis +Mattfeld (1925: 390) + + + + + + + + +Protologue +:—“ +Bahia +, Rio de Contas: Casa de Pedra, Campo, +P.H.V. Luetzelburg 1 +, +vii 1913 +”. + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Rio das Contas +, + +Casa +de Pedra + +, 1919, + +P +. +V +. Luetzelburg 1 + +( +M +[ +M0030094 +], digital image!). + + + +Note +:—The +type +specimen collection date indicated in the protologue is +July 1913 +. The year of 1925 written on the specimen’s label may be a later annotation referring to the publication year, since Luetzelburg would have gone to +Germany +in 1924 and returned to +Brazil +only in 1927 ( +Paiva 2003 +). According to +Paiva (2003) +, Luetzelburg was in +Bahia +only in 1919, therefore this year is indicated here as the most accurate collection date. + + +Roque & Carvalho (2011) +proposed that + +C. bahiensis + +is a synonym of + +C. candolleana + +. Here we follow the concepts of +Pruski (2013) +and + +Reis-Silva +et al. +(2024) + +who accepted this name. It is the only species of + +C +. + +ser. +Candolleanae +endemic to +Bahia +( +Fig. 2 +) ( + +Reis-Silva +et al. +2024 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E184F7CC3A7ADA4F1FE4E.xml b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E184F7CC3A7ADA4F1FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca88a73088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/42/03FC423FD22E184F7CC3A7ADA4F1FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Vinicius R. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Gustavo H. L. +Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Silva, Genilson A. +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio M. +Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jimi N. +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gostel, Morgan R. +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America + + + +Author + +Heiden, Gustavo +Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +660 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 + +journal article +302322 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4 +888fb377-11aa-43cf-9d6b-0c3c9f611332 +1179-3163 +13218014 + + + + + + + +Calea candolleana +(Gardner) Baker (1884: 256) + +≡ + + +Meyeria candolleana +Gardner (1848: 414) + + + + + + + + +Protologue +:—“In marshy Campos on the Serra da Batalha, district of the Rio Preto, province of +Pernambuco +, +Sept. 1839 +(2903), and in similar situations near São Domingos, Province of Goyaz, May, 1840 (4242)”. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +[ +Bahia +]: +Formosa do Rio Preto +, +Batalha +, + +Sep. 1839 + +, + +G +. Gardner 2903 + +( +K +[ +K000895290 +]!; + + +isolectotypes +M +[ +M001009797 +], digital image!; +E +[ +E00417446 +], digital image!; +E +[ +E00417447 +], digital image!; +G +[ +G00222764 +], digital image!; +G +[ +G00222766 +], digital image!; +GH +[ +GH00589152 +], digital image!; +GH +[ +GH00589153 +], digital image!; +GH +[ +GH00589154 +], digital image!; +GH +[ +GH00010104 +], digital image!; +GH +[ +GH00589155 +], digital image!; +K +[ +GH00054475 +]!; +K +[ +K000895291 +]!; +K +[ +K000895292 +]!; +NY +[ +NY00215072 +]!; +NY +[ +NY 00215073 +]!; +NY +[ +NY 00215074 +]!; +P +[ +P02140694 +]!; +P +[ +P02140696 +]!; +P +[ +P02140695 +]!; +P +[ +P02140697 +]!; +P +[ +P02140698 +]). + + + + + +Remaining + + +syntypes + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +, +São Domingos +, + +1 May 1840 + +, + +G +. +Gardner +4242 + +( +BM +[ +BM 001009796 +]!; +E +[ +E00417446 +], digital image!; +E +[ +E00417447 +], digital image!; +G +[ +G00222765 +], digital image!; +GH +[ +GH00589152 +], digital image!!; +GH +[ +GH00589153 +], digital image!!; +GH +[ +GH00589154 +], digital image!!; +GH +[ +GH00589155 +], digital image!!; +K +[ +K 000895292 +]!; +NY +[ +NY00215072 +]!; +NY +[ +NY00215073 +]!; +NY +[ +NY00215074 +]!; +P +[ +P02140694 +]!; +P +[ +P02140695 +]!; +P +[ +P02140696 +]!) + +. + + +Note +:—When +Gardner (1848) +published + +Meyeria candolleana + +, he indicated two collections as types, +Gardner 2903 +and +Gardner 4242 +. We designate the specimen +Gardner 2903 +at K (K000895290) as +lectotype +because this specimen is in better condition than its duplicates and the duplicates of +Gardner 4242 +. According to the label information, this latter collection is probably from the adjacent São Domingos municipality, +Goiás state +, +Brazil +. + + +Gardner (1849) +mentioned that, after leaving Parnaguá (today +Piauí state +), he went to the state of +Pernambuco +towards the town of Rio Preto (today Formosa do Rio Preto, + +Bahia +state + +), passing over the Batalha mountains. This locality is currently part of the state of +Bahia +. Therefore, this locality is clarified as the place of origin for the +type +specimen. + +Calea crenata + +(non + +Calea crenata +Chodat 1906: 726 + +) and + +Wedelia oblongifolia + +are recognized as names pro synonymo by K.H.B. Schultz and J.B.E. Pohl, respectively and considered by Baker (1884) under + +C. candolleana + +. According to + +Reis-Silva +et al. +(2024) + +, + +C. candolleana + +is the most broadly distributed species in this series. It occurs in +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Mato Grosso +, +Pernambuco +, and +Tocantins +states in +Brazil +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/18/33/6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D.xml b/data/61/18/33/6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e697ef6ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/18/33/6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Funez, Luís Adriano + + + +Author + +Ernst, Madeleine +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rønsted, Nina +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +222 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 +1179-3163 +13694128 + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia cyathophora +Murray (1786: 81–83 + + +, tab. 1) + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +—COUNTRY UNKNOWN ( + +Tab. +1 + +in +Murray 1786 +). + + + + + +Epitype +(designated here): + +— +GERMANY +. “ + +Euphorbia cyathophora + +. Ex Hort. bot. Gött. [leg.] 1794” +Anonymous s.n. +(MO-3836231!) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Illustrations: +— + +Tab. +1 + +in +Murray (1786) +. + + +Photographs: +— +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Image of the epitype of + +Euphorbia cyathophora + +(MO-3836231). Published with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Euphorbia cyathophora + +in Porto Belo, Santa Catarina. +A. +Detail of inflorescence. +B. +Detail of the environment. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Euphorbia cyathophora + +is a pantropical weed originally native to Central America ( +Christenhusz 2002 +), naturalised in +Brazil +, where it grows mainly on disturbed environments, but also in natural coastal herbaceous vegetation (restingas); it is also a cultivated plant in +Brazil +. We present here the first records of the occurrence of this species in SC, where it has been collected in the following municipalities: Bombinhas, Itapoá, Navegantes and Porto Belo ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Euphorbia cyathophora + +(yellow stars), + +E. graminea + +(green diamond), + +E. ophthalmica + +(blue triangle) and + +E. thymifolia + +(red dots) in Santa Catarina. + + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). + + +Notes: +—Johan Andreas Murray (1740–1791) was a Swedish botanist of German descent, born in Stockholm, who did most of his botanical work and died in Göttingen, +Germany +. A pupil of Linnaeus (1707–1778), Murray published many plant species names, most of which are very difficult to typify ( +Hedge 1967 +). After his death his herbarium was sold to the British Museum, where a very small part of it is still kept, while the rest of it was further sold elsewhere, and its current whereabouts is not known. + + +We have confirmation that no original material for + +E. cyathophora + +is kept at GOET (Marc Appelhans, pers. comm.) or at BM (Ranee Prakash and Jonathan Gregson, pers. comm.). Furthermore, despite extensive search, we have been unable to locate any herbarium specimens that could be considered original material of + +E. cyathophora + +. Therefore, in accordance with Art. 9.12, we designate here the illustration in +Murray (1786) +( +Tab. 1 +, +loc. cit. +) as the +lectotype +for this name. This same +lectotype +had been cited by +Christenhusz (2002) +, as “type”, who however failed to effectively typify this name by not specifying that the chosen type was a +lectotype +(Art. 9.23). + + +One sheet in the Bernhardi Herbarium (MO-3836231), which was acquired by MO in 1857 (James C. Solomon, pers. comm.), is labelled “ + +Euphorbia cyathophora +. Ex Hort. bot. Gött. 1794 + +”. This implies that it is certainly not original material of + +E. cyathophora + +, since the date on the specimen is eight years after the publication of the name. However, the specimen may possibly be derived from original plant(s) in cultivation, since Murray was in Göttingen when + +E. cyathophora + +was described. Since we were unable to locate any herbarium specimens that could be considered original material for this name, we hereby designate this specimen (MO-3836231) as the +epitype +of + +E. cyathophora + +, to facilitate the interpretation of the +lectotype +, in accordance with Art. 9.8. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +Bombinhas +, +Área Costeira de Zimbros +, restinga, + +29 January 2012 + +, + +A +. Nuernberg & +A +. +S +. Mello 520 + +(FLOR-58012) + +; + +Itapoá +, +Praia de Itapema +, + +15 March 1989 + +, + +A +. +C +. Cervi 2642 + +(MBM-131127) + +; + +Navegantes +, +Gravatá +, ruderal, + +13 January 2014 + +, + +L +. +A +. Funez 2640 + +(FURB-43272) + +; + +Porto Belo +, estrada +Porto Belo–Tijucas +, em mata preservada, + +17 March 2013 + +, + +L +. +A +. Funez 1967 + +(FURB-40791) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/18/33/6118336D5048FF87FF13D18EFA8D614D.xml b/data/61/18/33/6118336D5048FF87FF13D18EFA8D614D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674517f8aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/18/33/6118336D5048FF87FF13D18EFA8D614D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Funez, Luís Adriano + + + +Author + +Ernst, Madeleine +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rønsted, Nina +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +222 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 +1179-3163 +13694128 + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia hirtella +Boissier (1860: 7) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Without +locality, + +F +. Sello 1092 + +(G-00405796!; +isolectotypes +BR-000000510123!, P-00607254!) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Photograph: +— +Fig. 5A +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Euphorbia hirtella + +grows on disturbed environments and forest edges, in +Uruguay +, northeastern +Argentina +and southern +Brazil +( + +Smith +et al. +1988 + +, + +Berry +et al. +2008 + +). In SC this species has been collected in the municipalities of Lages and Urubici. + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). + + +Notes: +—The protologue of this name gives the following type information: “In Brasiliâ australiori (Sellow ex herb. Berol. sub + +E. hypericifolia + +!)”. One sheet at Candolle’s herbarium (G-00405796; +Fig. 4 +) matches the information in the protologue and is here designated as +lectotype +for + +E. hirtella + +. These small plant fragments must have been sent to Geneva from Berlin, as described in the protologue (“Sellow ex herb. Berol.”), and despite not having information on the collection date it must have been collected by Friedrich Sello (1789–1831) during his stay in +Brazil +and +Uruguay +(from 1814 until his death, by drowning in Rio Doce), and therefore must have been seen by Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810–1885) in Geneva before he published the name + +E. hirtella + +in 1860. Duplicates are housed at BR (BR-000000510123) and P (P-00607254); the duplicate originally kept at B was destroyed when this herbarium was bombed in +March 1943 +—a negative of this lost sheet is kept at F (F-BN-18053). + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: Urubici, em frente a terreno com pasto, ao lado da Pousada Arco-Íris, +27°59’03.23”S +49°34’54.05”W +, +891 m +, +11 February 2016 +, + +L +. +A +. Funez & +G +. Hassemer 4660 + +( +FURB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/18/33/6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3.xml b/data/61/18/33/6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c27109dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/18/33/6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Funez, Luís Adriano + + + +Author + +Ernst, Madeleine +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rønsted, Nina +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +222 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 +1179-3163 +13694128 + + + + + + +Euphorbia paranensis +Dusén (1910: 7–8) + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: “Iraty, ad marg. viae ferr.”, + +January 1904 + +, + +P +. +K +. +H +. Dusén 3391 + +( +S- +R-10840!; +isolectotypes +S-07-13001 +!, US-95386!) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + + +Illustrations: +— + +Fig. +1 + +in Dusén (1910). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Euphorbia paranensis + +grows in high montane habitats, within open vegetation, frequently on slopes with water bodies nearby, being endemic to southern +Brazil +( + +Smith +et al. +1988 + +, + +Berry +et al. +2008 + +). In SC this species has been collected in the following municipalities: Bom Retiro, Caçador, Campo Alegre, Campos Novos, Guaraciaba, Lages and São Miguel d’Oeste. + + +Conservation status: +—Near threatened (NT). This is a rather rare species endemic to natural high-elevation grasslands in southern +Brazil +, which is a +type +of environment that harbours a very high number of endemic plants ( +Anonymous 2002 +, + +Overbeck +et al. +2007 + +, +Boldrini 2009 +, + +Iganci +et al. +2011 + +), and yet it is generally neglected by environmental authorities and highly threatened with destruction ( + +Hassemer +et al. +2015 + +). + + +Notes: +— + +The +protologue of this name gives the following information for typification purposes:“Auf abgewaldetem +Boden in der Nähe +von Iratý ( + +4. I. 1904 + +, Nr. 3391)”. +Later +, + +Smith +et al. +(1988: 350) + +cite the type (as “ +Tipo +”) of this species as “Auf abgewaldetem +Boden in der Nähe +von Iraty ( + +4. I. 1904 + +, +No +. 3391). Dusén, Paraná,— +S +”, therefore choosing +S +as the deposition collection of the type + +; + +their type designation fails however to elect a single +lectotype +, because there were +two syntypes +kept at +S +(S-R-10840 and +S-07-13001 +). +Therefore +, a further lectotypification step is in order (Art. 9.17; see also Art. 8.3). +We +designate here one of these +two syntypes +at +S +(S-R-10840; +Fig. 6 +), which is the best and more complete sheet, as +lectotype +for this name. +Another +isolectotype +is kept at +US +(US-95386) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: +Guarapuava +, +Serra da Esperança +, + +20 October 1960 + +, + +G +. +G +. +Hatschbach +7390 + +( +MBM +) + +; + +Ortigueira +, +Rodovia do Café +, + +6 December 1965 + +, + +G +. +G +. +Hatschbach +13220 + +( +MBM +) + +; + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +São Francisco de Paula +, +Linha +São Paulo +, + +10 March 2001 + +, + +R +. +Wasum +8361 + +( +MBM +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +: +Areão +, + +15 January 1964 + +, + +E +. +Pereira +8361 + +( +RB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/18/33/6118336D504BFF83FF13D218FE23606D.xml b/data/61/18/33/6118336D504BFF83FF13D218FE23606D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7b0dd18ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/18/33/6118336D504BFF83FF13D218FE23606D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Funez, Luís Adriano + + + +Author + +Ernst, Madeleine +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rønsted, Nina +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +222 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 +1179-3163 +13694128 + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia graminea +Jacquin (1763: 151) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +McVaugh 1993: 220–221 +):—COUNTRY UNKNOWN. Without locality, + +N +. +J +. +von Jacquin +s.n. + +(BM-510672!). + + + + + +Photographs: +— +Fig. 8 +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Euphorbia graminea + +in São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina ( +A +), and detail of inflorescence ( +B +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Euphorbia graminea + +is native to Central America, northern South America and the Caribbean, and is an invasive species in tropical and subtropical areas ( + +Yang +et al. +2005 + +, +Ward & Housel 2007 +, +Vincent 2013 +). This is an ornamental species for which many cultivars have been created. It is more frequently observed in gardens, but this species may also grow in shaded disturbed environments such as forest edges. In SC + +E. graminea + +has been collected in the municipality of Rodeio ( +Fig. 3 +); however, it has also been observed during field work in Ascurra, Blumenau, Florianópolis, São Bento do Sul and Timbó. + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). + + +Notes: +—This is the first reference of the occurrence of this species in SC. + +Euphorbia graminea + +is expanding its distribution to many other areas, including North America and Asia ( + +Yang +et al. +2005 + +, +Ward & Housel 2007 +, +Vincent 2013 +), possibly due to cultivation. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: Rodeio, final da Rua Vicente Moser, +10 November 2013 +, + +L +. +A +. Funez 2385 + +(FURB-42875). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/18/33/6118336D504CFF83FF13D35AFE5166AD.xml b/data/61/18/33/6118336D504CFF83FF13D35AFE5166AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb74b7caa76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/18/33/6118336D504CFF83FF13D35AFE5166AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Funez, Luís Adriano + + + +Author + +Ernst, Madeleine +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rønsted, Nina +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +222 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 +1179-3163 +13694128 + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia ophthalmica +Persoon (1806: 13) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: + +July 1767 + +, + +P +. Commerson 238 + +( +holotype +P-00678898!; +isotype +P-00716314!) + +. + + +Photographs: +— +Fig. 4 D–E +in + +Silva +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Euphorbia ophthalmica + +is a worldwide tropical and subtropical weed ( + +Silva +et al. +2014 + +) that grows on disturbed environments. In SC this species has been collected in the municipality of Xanxerê ( +Fig. 3 +), and it has also been observed in Florianópolis during field work. + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). + + +Notes: +—This is the first record of the occurrence of + +E. ophthalmica + +in SC. The species is usually misidentified as + +E. hirta +Linnaeus (1753: 454) + +, because both species share the feature of having the cyathia arranged in glomerule-like (capitate) dichasia. However, these dichasia are restricted to distal nodes in + +E. ophthalmica + +, while they occur at all nodes in + +E. hirta + +. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: Xanxerê, Centro, terreno alagadiço, +17 December 2011 +, + +L +. +A +. Funez 186 + +(FURB-37600). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/18/33/6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525.xml b/data/61/18/33/6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8908f4cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/18/33/6118336D504CFF83FF13D59AFCB66525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Funez, Luís Adriano + + + +Author + +Ernst, Madeleine +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rønsted, Nina +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +222 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2 +1179-3163 +13694128 + + + + + + + + +Euphorbia thymifolia +Linnaeus (1753: 454) + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Wheeler [1941: 252–254] +):—COUNTRY UNKNOWN. Without locality, +Anonymous s.n. +(LINN-630.10!). + + + + +Photographs: +— +Fig. 7 D–E +in + +Silva +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Euphorbia thymifolia + +is a worldwide tropical and subtropical weed ( + +Silva +et al. +2014 + +) with a mostly ruderal environmental preference. In SC this species has been collected in the following municipalities: Blumenau, Florianópolis, Navegantes, Penha and Rodeio ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). + + +Notes: +—Despite being a very common species in SC, + +E. thymifolia + +was until recently confused mainly with + +E. prostrata +Aiton (1789: 139) + +, but also with + +E. serpens +Kunth + +( +in + +Humboldt +et al. +1817: 52 + +), in taxonomic and floristic works. Thus we present here the first bibliographic reference on the occurrence of + +E. thymifolia + +in SC. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +Blumenau +, +Rua Pastor Oswaldo Hesse +, calçada, + +11 November 2011 + +, + +L +. +A +. +Funez +24 + +(FURB-36917) + +; + +Florianópolis +, +Campus +da +UFSC +, +Ilha +de +Santa Catarina +, + +22 January 2013 + +, + +G +. +Hassemer +612 + +(FLOR-47598) + +; + +Navegantes +, +Rua Adolfo Antônio Cabral +, calçada, + +18 February 2013 + +, + +L +. +A +. +Funez +1669 + +(FURB-40404) + +; + +Penha +, em calçada, + +14 October 2015 + +, + +L +. +A +. +Funez +4472 + +(FURB-48211) + +; + +Rodeio +, +Centro +, em fendas do calçamento, + +28 October 2012 + +, + +L +. +A +. +Funez +1133 + +(FURB-39397) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4B/18/AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF.xml b/data/AC/4B/18/AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c5e646fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4B/18/AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Two new Asian species of Carex (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro +School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA. & Current address: New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458, USA. + + + +Author + +Roalson, Eric H. +School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +283 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8 +1179-3163 +13694274 + + + + + + + +Carex barbayaki +Jim.Mejías & Roalson + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—The new species seems to be closely related to + +C. dielsiana +Kükenthal (1913:10) + +, currently placed in section + +Decorae +(Kük.) +Ohwi (1936:338) + +, from which it differs by its strongly canaliculate leaves, less than +1 mm +wide (ca. +2 mm +in + +C. dielsiana + +; + +Dai +et al. +2010 + +). + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +. Diqing prefecture, Zhondiang county. Geza to Wengsui, +28° 22’ 07’’ N +99° 45’ 27’’ E +, +3569 m +, +21 Jun 1994 +, +Alpine Garden Society China Expedition 554 +( +Holotype +: E-424751!). +Figs. 1–2 +. + + +Perennial, cespitose. Stems +20–25 cm +long, +0.4–0.6 mm +wide, cylindrical, sulcate, smooth. Leaves basal or 1 cauline, shorter than stems, the longest ones up to +10 cm +long, the cauline ones with a short blade up to +1.5–3.5 cm +, linear, +0.5– 0.7 mm +wide, flattish or slightly canaliculated, stiff, with the margins antrorsely scabrid; ligule of cauline leaves up to +3 mm +long, pale orange, subacute; basal sheaths cream colored, with a short mucro-like blade or bladeless, old leaves also persistent, with the dry blades curled, brownish. Inflorescence 1–2 spikes, the terminal androgynous, the lower (if present) female, separated from the upper from a +6.5–8.3 cm +internode; terminal spike with a glume-like fertile bract, +4–7 mm +long, with scarious brownish sides, a greenish 3-nerved keel, and hyaline margins, with the apex prolonged into a scabrid mucro or arista; lower spike bract with a short linear bract with a ca. +1.5 cm +long blade and a +1.7–1.9 cm +long sheath with the opening brownish-tinged and the margin hyaline. Terminal spike +23–28 mm +long, cylindrical, the male part 15–19 × +1.2–2 mm +, the female part 8–12 × +2–3 mm +, dense, utricles ascending, 8–14. Lower spike 9–9.5 × +2–2.5 mm +, obovate, erect, with a +5.3–7 cm +peduncle, lax, utricles ascending, 5–6. Male glumes 4.2–4.5 × +1.2–1.5 mm +, oblong, brownish, with a paler mid nerve and broadly hyaline margins, acute. Female glumes 2.6–3.2 × 1.8–2.4, sub-rhomboid, brownish, with a greenish 1-nerved midrib and broad hyaline margins, acute. Stigmas 3. Utricles 4–5 × +1–1.2 mm +, narrowly elliptical, obscurely trigonous, flattish, glabrous, shining, with only the two lateral nerves prominent, glabrous, sparsely scabrid on the nerves from the upper half or only on the top, yellowish, attenuated into a beak +0.7–1 mm +long, obscurely bidentate, reddish at the tip and with a scarious border. Achenes 2.5–2.6 × 0.8–0.8, narrowly obovate, trigonous, yellowish, with a 0.3 × +0.2 mm +cylindrical style base, and attenuating towards the base sometimes contracting into a false stipe. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Carex barbayaki +Jim. + +-Mejías & Roalson. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Detailed picture of the holotype of + +Carex barbayaki +Jim. + +-Mejías & Roalson. +A. +Inflorescence. +B. +Cauline leave. +C. +Male glume. +D. +Female glume. +E. +Achene. +F. +Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology +:—From the Latin “ +barba +”, beard, and yak ( + +Bos mutus + +), the long-haired bovid found in mountain regions of SE Asia and the Himalayas, in reference to the dry curled old leaves, that resemble the wool of these animals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4B/18/AC4B18474876FB0008AC4BAD16FDD5AE.xml b/data/AC/4B/18/AC4B18474876FB0008AC4BAD16FDD5AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4251c33231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4B/18/AC4B18474876FB0008AC4BAD16FDD5AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Two new Asian species of Carex (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro +School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA. & Current address: New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458, USA. + + + +Author + +Roalson, Eric H. +School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +283 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8 +1179-3163 +13694274 + + + + + + + +Carex herbacoeli +Jim.Mejías & Roalson + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This distinctive species superficially resembles the co-occurring + +C. nakaoana +Koyama (1954:112) + +, and also + +C. fuliginosa +Schkuhr (1801:91) + +, which is absent from the Himalayas. From + +C. nakaoana + +it differs by having 2 stigmas instead of 3, by having the terminal spike gynecandrous rather than all male as in + +C. nakaoana + +, and because the utricles are progressively attenuated into a linear beak instead a deltoid one as in + +C. nakaoana +( + +Dai +et al. +2010 + +) + +. From + +C. fuliginosa + +it differs by having 2 stigmas instead of 3, and the rhizomes long instead cespitose, ( +Chater 1980 +; +Egorova 1999 +; + +Ball +et al +. 2002 + +). + + +Type +:— + +NEPAL +. +Bagmati zone +, +Rasuwa Distr. +, +Paldol Base Camp +( + +4300 m + +)—a +Krharka +( + +4050 m + +). +28° 13’ N +85° 12’ E +. + +3 Aug 1994 + +. + +F +. Miyamoto et al. 10160 + +( +Holotype +: +A +!; +isotype +: +A +!). +Figs. 3–4 + +. + + +Perennial, with long rhizomes. Stems +19–25 cm +long, +0.6 mm +wide below the inflorescence, obscurely trigonous, almost cylindrical, sulcate, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, shorter than stems, the uppermost ones up to +7.5–15 cm +long, the widest ones +2.6–4.3 mm +wide, flat or slightly incurved outwards, apparently hypostomatic, antrorsely scabrid on edges; ligule of cauline leaves +2–12 mm +, pale orangey to yellowish or whitish, acute; basal sheaths creamy, sometimes red-brownish tinged, bladeless, splitting in fibers. Inflorescence +4–10 cm +, with 3–5 (often 4) spikes, the uppermost gynecandrous, the other female, loosely disposed at the top of the stems; lowermost bract shortly leafy to setaceous, shorter than the inflorescence +1.3–5.5 cm +× +0.5–1 mm +, flattish, with a sheath (0.5) +1–2 cm +long; second lowermost bract setaceous, shorter than its spike, sheathless. Uppermost spike 17–25 × +6–7 mm +, subclavate, with the male and female parts subequal in length, with a peduncle +2–8 mm +long. Lateral spikes 12–33 × +3–5 mm +, narrowly obovate, dense, the lowermost with a peduncle +2.2–3 cm +long, flexuous or suberect, utricles ascending, 15–45. Glumes 3.5–4.5 × +1.2 mm +, obovate to narrowly obovate, dark purplish with a greenish midrib, obtuse, scabrid at the tip on the margins and midrib. Stigmas 2. Utricles 4.5–5 × +1.2–1.5 mm +, elliptical, flattish, with only the two lateral nerves prominent, sparsely hairy, yellowish, progressively becoming purplish on the abaxial side from the upper half or the upper third up to the beak, but keeping lateral nerves always yellowish, gradually attenuated into a beak +1.2–1.5 mm +long, linear, flattish, scabrid, bidentate. No ripe achenes found, the inmature achenes studied conspicuously stipitate, with a stipe ca. +0.5 mm +long. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Carex herbacoeli +Jim. + +-Mejías & Roalson. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Detailed picture of the holotype of + +Carex herbacoeli +Jim. + +-Mejías & Roalson. +A. +Inflorescence. +B-C. +Glumes. +D–E. +Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology +:—From the Latin “ +herba +”, herb or grass, and “ +coelus +” (genitive +coeli +), sky or heaven, in reference to the extreme elevations this species has been found. + + +Observations +:—This new species is unique among the Asian species grouped under section + +Aulocystis +Dumortier (1827:147) + +by the combination of gynecandrous spikes, 2 stigmas, and utricles hairy, attenuated into a linear beak (see +Noltie 1994 +; +Egorova 1999 +; + +Dai +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E9/5C/75/E95C7510E820855EFF2721EBFDD52452.xml b/data/E9/5C/75/E95C7510E820855EFF2721EBFDD52452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31559ea9363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E9/5C/75/E95C7510E820855EFF2721EBFDD52452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Dichocarpum lobatipetalum and D. malipoense (Ranunculaceae) are both merged with D. hypoglaucum + + + +Author + +Xie, Si-Nan +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-10 + + +298 + + +2 + + +181 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.8 +1179-3163 +13694226 + + + + + + + +Dichocarpum hypoglaucum +Wang & Hsiao + +in + +Hsiao & Wang (1964: 327) + +. +Figs. 1−4 +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, Xichou, Nanchang, in woods in ravine, +6 May 1959 +, + +C +. +A +. Wu 7885 + +( +holotype +KUN +!, +isotype +KUN +!). +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + += + + +Dichocarpum malipoense +Tao (1989: 179 + + +; “ +malipoenense +”), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, Malipo, Huang-Jing-Ying, +1300 m +a.s.l., streamside in woods, +15 January 1940 +, + +C +. +W +. Wang 83876 + +( +holotype + + +KUN +!). +Fig. 2 +. = + +Dichocarpum lobatipetalum +W.T. Wang & B. Liu (2015: 275) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, Malipo, Xiajinchang Xiang, Yunling, Daxichang Village, +1537 m +a.s.l., in woods on limestone hill, +2 April 2014 +, + + + +B +. Liu & +Y +. Yang 1958 + +( +holotype +PE +!, +isotype +PE +!). +Fig. 3 +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Specimens of + +Dichocarpum hypoglaucum + +. +A +. China, Yunnan, Malipo, +Anonymous 6111 +(HITBC). +B +. Same locality, +Y.M. Shui et al. 20300 +(PE; previously identified as + +D. malipoense + +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of + +Dichocarpum hypoglaucum + +(●). + + + +For a full description of this species see Wang & Hsiao in +Hsiao & Wang (1964) +, +Hsiao (1979) +, +Fei (2000) +, +Fu & Robinson (2001) +, +Wang & Liu (2015) +, and +Wang (2016) +. The flower characters are given for the first time by +Wang & Liu (2015) +. + + +Color illustrations: +— + +Jiang +et al. +(2015) + +, +Wang (2016) +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Dichocarpum hypoglaucum + +is currently known from Malipo and Xichou, south-east +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 5 +). It grows in woods at elevations of +1300 to 1700 m +above sea level, preferring a limestone habitat. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering March to April; fruiting April to May. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Malipo, +Anonymous 6111 +(HITBC), +Y.M. Shui 20300 +(PE), +C.A. Wu +89068 (KUN); Xichou, +D.Z. Fu 84329 +(PE), +S.Z. Wang +461 (KUN). + + +Note: +—According to +Tamura (1995) +, + +Dichocarpum hypoglaucum + +belongs to D. sect. + +Dichocarpum +subsect. +Dalzielia +( +Tamura & Lauener 1968: 270 +) +Tamura (1992: 54) + +. Its closest ally is + +D. dalzielii + +, a species widely distributed in +China +. The chromosome number of + +D. hypoglaucum + +is 2 +n += 24 ( + +Yang +et al +. 1993 + +), indicating this species is a tetraploid based on +x += 6 ( +Fu 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/19/87/EC1987D0FFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFCCCF8D3.xml b/data/EC/19/87/EC1987D0FFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFCCCF8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e62f6c998b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/19/87/EC1987D0FFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFCCCF8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Tuber sinoniveum, a new white Chinese truffle species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Wenjun +Faculty of Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Wan, Shanping +College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650100, People’s Republic of China +fqyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Lanlan +Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yi +College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650100, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Gong, Hede +Faculty of Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Yu, Fuqiang +Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China +fqyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-14 + + +298 + + +3 + + +253 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Tuber sinoniveum +S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +MycoBank:—MB818667 + + + + +Type + +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, Baoshan City, Shuizhai Village, +25°15′N +99°17′E +, alt. +2,500 m +, in the humus soil under a pure forest of + +P. armandii + +. +1 Nov. 2014 +, +wsp234 +, +HKAS +88792. + + +Ascomata +1.5 cm +in diam., irregularly subglobose, with shallow cream furrows, firm, white to whitish when fresh, yellowish brown when dried, smooth, pubescent in furrows. +Peridium +180–580 μm thick, with two layers, the outer layer 35–190 μm thick, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of large, subglobose to subangular cells of 3–28 (–30) × 2–24 (–26) μm, hyaline; the inner layer 60–490 μm thick, intricately interwoven, composed of hyaline and thin-walled hyphae, 1–8.5 μm in diam; the outmost cells developed into radial cystidia up to 107 μm long, 6.5 μm in diam, dense, multi-septate, obtuse, hyaline. +Gleba +solid, whitish when young, marbled with white veins, composed of hyaline, interwoven, thin-walled hyphae, 1–8 μm in diam, often with cells inflated to 3.5–18 × 3–11.5 μm. +Odor +pleasant. +Asci +globose to subglobose, pyriform, ellipsoid or irregular, hyaline, sessile or with a short stalk, with a thin 1–2 μm wall, 70–120 × (64–) 66–88 μm, 2–4-spored. +Ascospores +subglobose to globose, hyaline when young, becoming brown at maturity, excluding their alveolate-reticulate ornamentation, in 1-spored asci (35.5–) 37.5–45.5 (–46) × (35.5–) 36–45 (–45.5) μm, in 2-spored (21–) 23.5–45.5 (–46) × (20.5–) 23–45 (–45.5) μm, in 3-spored 26–35.5 (–38) × 25.5–34.5 (– 37) μm, and in 4-spored (21–)23.5–31.5 (–33.5) × (20.5–) 23–31 (–33.5) μm; +Q += 1–1.07, Qm = 1.02 ± 0.01, reticulum alveolate with 3–9 meshes along the spore length and across, up to 2–10.3 μm tall. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Differing from + +T. sinosphaerosporum + +in its possession of a pubescent peridium and more meshes (3–9) along the spore length. + + +Habit, habitat and distribution: +—Hypogeous, in soil under + +P. armandii + +in +Yunnan Province +, +China +. Only known from +China +. + + + + +Etymology: +—Referring to the white color of the ascomata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file