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<mods:title id="A7B955C274974758E03FB39C12028A79">Dichocarpum lobatipetalum and D. malipoense (Ranunculaceae) are both merged with D. hypoglaucum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97E5C20E8C619B207532821C335CE2EE">Xie, Si-Nan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D6325A01DAC86BB1FC00407003ECABE">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A60D77CA604C44A5921EFC3067C3A5EA">Yuan, Qiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7762CC0367ED07B10E6E404A00FFD5A">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F790153068129022713302792E1AA83">Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D35AC1ED13D0E0EA65CC167920C422E">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="29EF978DE8208558FF2721EBFB8521BC" box="[136,1098,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="614AC406E8208558FF2721EBFB8521BC" blockId="3.[136,1098,1972,1999]" box="[136,1098,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="3A02736AE8208558FF2721EBFB8521BC" box="[136,1098,1972,1999]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41E5E328E8208558FF2721EBFB8521BC" box="[136,1098,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E8208558FF2721EBFDB821BC" ID-CoL="35LSK" authority="Wang &amp; Hsiao" authorityName="Wang &amp; Hsiao" box="[136,631,1972,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FF2721EBFE0421BC" bold="true" box="[136,459,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Hsiao
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="E054E217E8208558FD3421E9FC0121BC" author="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T." box="[667,974,1974,1999]" page="327" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E8208558FD3421E9FC0121BC" author="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T." box="[667,974,1974,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="315 - 333" refId="ref2504" refString="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T. (1964) A new genus of Ranunculaceae- Dichocarpum W. T. Wang et Hsiao. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 315 - 333. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Hsiao &amp; Wang (1964: 327)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E8208558FC7621E9FB8921BC" box="[985,1094,1974,1999]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[136,245,1444,1469]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,245,1913,1938]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,245,1766,1791]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,245,1011,1036]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1377,187,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,890,1740]" captionTargetBox-3="[341,1245,347,985]" captionTargetId-0="figure-140@1.[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[211,1377,187,1888]" captionTargetId-2="figure-357@3.[170,1417,890,1741]" captionTargetId-3="figure-79@4.[341,1245,347,985]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype sheet of Dichocarpum malipoense (= D. hypoglaucum)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum lobatipetalum (= D. hypoglaucum)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Specimens of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum. A. China, Yunnan, Malipo, Anonymous 6111 (HITBC). B. Same locality, Y.M. Shui et al. 20300 (PE; previously identified as D. malipoense)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694228" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694230" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694232" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694234" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694230/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13694232/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13694234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 1−4</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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Type:—
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E8208558FF782183FEE92182" box="[215,294,2012,2033]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E8208558FE822183FEB62182" box="[301,377,2012,2033]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Xichou, Nanchang, in woods in ravine,
<date id="154BE2C6E8208558FCAE2183FCB82182" box="[769,887,2012,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1959-05-06">6 May 1959</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E8208558FC2E2183FC5C2182" box="[897,915,2012,2033]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E8208558FC392183FC672182" box="[918,936,2012,2033]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Wu 7885
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E8208558FBC12183FB662182" box="[1134,1193,2012,2033]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!,
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!).
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E8208558FAFE2183FA452182" box="[1361,1418,2012,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1444,1469]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@1.[170,1417,494,1418]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="29EF978DE8208558FF272E5FFCF12E66" box="[136,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="614AC406E8208558FF272E5FFCF12E66" blockId="3.[136,1423,2012,2069]" box="[136,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41E5E328E8208558FF272E5FFCF12E66" box="[136,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
=
<treatmentCitation id="E054E217E8208558FF332E5FFDE12E66" author="Tao, D. D." box="[156,558,2048,2069]" page="179" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E8208558FF332E5FFDE12E66" authority="Tao (1989: 179" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1989" box="[156,558,2048,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoense">
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FF332E5FFE5C2E66" box="[156,403,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dichocarpum malipoense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E8208558FE362E5FFDE12E66" author="Tao, D. D." box="[409,558,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref2618" refString="Tao, D. D. (1989) A new species of Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 40: 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1989">Tao (1989: 179</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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; “
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FDEC2E5FFD082E66" box="[579,711,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">malipoenense</emphasis>
”),
<emphasis id="53811814E8208558FD4A2E5FFCF12E66" bold="true" box="[741,830,2048,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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Type:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E827855FFE8026FFFEB426C6" box="[303,379,160,181]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Malipo, Huang-Jing-Ying,
<quantity id="A60D69E3E827855FFD2326FFFD1926C6" box="[652,726,160,181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l., streamside in woods,
<date id="154BE2C6E827855FFC4426FFFB4026C6" box="[1003,1167,160,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="1940-01-15">15 January 1940</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFB3526FFFB6426C6" box="[1178,1195,160,181]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFB0126FFFB0A26C6" box="[1198,1221,160,181]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Wang 83876
</emphasis>
(
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF12269BFA632752" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFF12269BFF3626AA" box="[189,249,196,217]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E827855FFEA2269BFE8826AA" box="[269,327,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,245,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[211,1377,187,1888]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype sheet of Dichocarpum malipoense (= D. hypoglaucum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694230/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFF3326B7FD3F268E" authority="W.T. Wang &amp; B. Liu (2015: 275)" authorityName="W. T. Wang &amp; B. Liu" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="2015" box="[156,752,232,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobatipetalum" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFF3326B7FE64268E" box="[156,427,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dichocarpum lobatipetalum</emphasis>
W.T. Wang &amp; B. Liu (2015: 275)
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,
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFD5526B7FC9D268E" bold="true" box="[762,850,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48B2A56FE827855FFD5526B7FC9D268E" box="[762,850,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE4E7AA4E827855FFF272753FF752752" box="[136,186,268,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E827855FFE822753FEB62752" box="[301,377,268,289]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Malipo, Xiajinchang Xiang, Yunling, Daxichang Village,
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a.s.l., in woods on limestone hill,
<date id="154BE2C6E827855FFA812753FA682752" box="[1326,1447,268,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2014-04-02">2 April 2014</date>
,
</paragraph>
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. Liu &amp;
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. Yang 1958
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFE54276FFDD12736" box="[507,542,304,325]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="BE4E7AA4E827855FFD84276FFDBF2736" box="[555,624,304,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="07E45CC3E827855FFDD9276FFD552736" box="[630,666,304,325]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E827855FFD01276FFD272736" box="[686,744,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,245,1766,1791]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,890,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-357@3.[170,1417,890,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Dichocarpum lobatipetalum (= D. hypoglaucum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="358A948EE827855FFF2725ACFBEB2243" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,245,1011,1036]" targetBox="[341,1245,347,985]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF2725ACFBEB2243" blockId="4.[136,1451,1011,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFF2725ACFEDB227F" bold="true" box="[136,276,1011,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFE6C25ACFD31227F" box="[451,766,1011,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFE6C25ACFD31227F" box="[451,766,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFCA025ACFCEC227F" bold="true" box="[783,803,1011,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
. China, Yunnan, Malipo,
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFBE025ACFADF227F" box="[1103,1296,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Anonymous 6111</emphasis>
(HITBC).
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFA3D25ACFA6A227F" bold="true" box="[1426,1445,1011,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
. Same locality,
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFE822248FDEA2243" box="[301,549,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Y.M. Shui et al. 20300</emphasis>
(PE; previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFCDD2248FBDB2243" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1989" box="[882,1044,1047,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoense">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFCDD2248FBDB2243" box="[882,1044,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">D. malipoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="358A948EE827855FFF27213AFCE1210D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694236" box="[136,814,1893,1918]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,245,1893,1918]" targetBox="[170,1417,1093,1867]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF27213AFCE1210D" blockId="4.[136,814,1893,1918]" box="[136,814,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFF27213AFEDE210D" bold="true" box="[136,273,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E827855FFE6A213AFD32210D" box="[453,765,1893,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E827855FFE6A213AFD32210D" box="[453,765,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="614AC406E827855FFF2721F2FEEA2E7D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1965,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
For a full description of this species see Wang &amp; Hsiao in
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFC9D21F2FBFD21B5" author="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T." box="[818,1074,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="315 - 333" refId="ref2504" refString="Hsiao, P. K. &amp; Wang, W. T. (1964) A new genus of Ranunculaceae- Dichocarpum W. T. Wang et Hsiao. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 315 - 333. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Hsiao &amp; Wang (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFBEF21F2FB1721B5" author="Hsiao, P. K." box="[1088,1240,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="472 - 482" refId="ref2455" refString="Hsiao, P. K. (1979) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; Hsiao. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 472 - 482. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Hsiao (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFB4921F2FAAE21B5" author="Fei, Y." box="[1254,1377,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref2299" refString="Fei, Y. (2000) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; Hsiao. In: Wu, Z. Y. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica, tom. 11. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 177 - 180. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Fei (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFAC021F2FE872199" author="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Robinson, O. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="302 - 305" refId="ref2379" refString="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Robinson, O. R. (2001) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; P. K. Hsiao. In: Wu, Z. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 302 - 305." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu &amp; Robinson (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFEFA218EFDF82199" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B." box="[341,567,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="275 - 277" refId="ref2880" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (2015) Dichocarpum lobatipetalum, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, China. Plant Diversity and Resources 37: 275 - 277." type="journal article" year="2015">Wang &amp; Liu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFDDB218EFCC42199" author="Wang, W. T." box="[628,779,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="332 - 451" refId="ref2830" refString="Wang, W. T. (2016) Ranunculaceae. In: Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (Eds.) Higher Plants of China in Colour, vol. 3. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 332 - 451." type="book chapter" year="2016">Wang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. The flower characters are given for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E827855FFAC4218EFEEE2E7D" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="275 - 277" refId="ref2880" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (2015) Dichocarpum lobatipetalum, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, China. Plant Diversity and Resources 37: 275 - 277." type="journal article" year="2015">Wang &amp; Liu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF1226FFFCFF26CA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,816,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF1226FFFE6E26CA" bold="true" box="[189,417,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Color illustrations:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFE1226FFFD4426CA" author="Jiang, W. &amp; Ding, L. &amp; Zhou, T. &amp; He, S. Z. &amp; Li, Y. C. &amp; Huang, L. Q." box="[445,651,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="66 - 74" refId="ref2547" refString="Jiang, W. K, Ding, L., Zhou, T., He, S. Z., Li, Y. C. &amp; Huang, L. Q. (2015) A new species of Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae) from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 227: 66 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 227.1.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
Jiang
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFE5026FFFDF826CA" box="[511,567,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFD3926FFFCE326CA" author="Wang, W. T." box="[662,812,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="332 - 451" refId="ref2830" refString="Wang, W. T. (2016) Ranunculaceae. In: Wang, W. T. &amp; Liu, B. (Eds.) Higher Plants of China in Colour, vol. 3. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 332 - 451." type="book chapter" year="2016">Wang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29EF978DE826855EFF12269BFDD52452" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF12269BFF132756" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF12269BFE2726AE" bold="true" box="[189,488,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFDAB269BFCF426AE" box="[516,827,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFDAB269BFCF426AE" box="[516,827,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from Malipo and Xichou, south-east
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E826855EFF2726B7FF2E2772" box="[136,225,232,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E826855EFF4126B7FEFE2772" box="[238,305,232,257]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F9CED883E826855EFEED26B7FE472772" box="[322,392,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,245,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1093,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[170,1417,1093,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Dichocarpum hypoglaucum (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694236/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It grows in woods at elevations of
<quantity id="A60D69E3E826855EFC9E26B7FC272772" box="[817,1000,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 to 1700 m</quantity>
above sea level, preferring a limestone habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF12276FFC4F273A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,896,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF12276FFE8C273A" bold="true" box="[189,323,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering March to April; fruiting April to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF12270BFC2A27E2" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF12270BFDF1271E" bold="true" box="[189,574,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E826855EFDF3270BFD78271E" box="[604,695,340,365]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A3310AE4E826855EFD10270BFCD6271E" box="[703,793,340,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Malipo,
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC2F270BFBF3271E" box="[896,1084,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Anonymous 6111</emphasis>
(HITBC),
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFB1A270BFAA4271E" box="[1205,1387,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Y.M. Shui 20300</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF272727FF2A27E2" box="[136,229,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">C.A. Wu</emphasis>
89068 (KUN); Xichou,
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFE582727FD5327E2" box="[503,668,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D.Z. Fu 84329</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFD4B2727FC9927E2" box="[740,854,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">S.Z. Wang</emphasis>
461 (KUN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614AC406E826855EFF1227C3FDD52452" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF1227C3FF3027C6" bold="true" box="[189,255,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Note:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFE1227C3FDA427C6" author="Tamura, M." box="[445,619,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="468 - 473" refId="ref2676" refString="Tamura, M. (1995) Dichocarpum W. T. Wang &amp; Hsiao. In: Hiepko, P. (Ed.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Band 17 a IV. Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin, pp. 468 - 473." type="book chapter" year="1995">Tamura (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFDD427C3FC7727C6" box="[635,952,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFDD427C3FC7727C6" box="[635,952,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dichocarpum hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to D. sect.
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFB0327C3FCE627AA" authority="(Tamura &amp; Lauener 1968: 270) Tamura (1992: 54)" authorityName="Tamura" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Tamura &amp; Lauener" baseAuthorityPageNumber="270" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Dalzielia">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFB0327C3FA8927C6" box="[1196,1350,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dichocarpum</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFF27279FFF2027AA" box="[136,239,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Dalzielia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFF53279FFD8627AA" author="Tamura, M. &amp; Lauener, L. A." box="[252,585,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="225 - 237" refId="ref2723" refString="Tamura, M. &amp; Lauener, L. A. (1968) A revision of Isopyrum, Dichocarpum and their allies. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 28: 225 - 237." type="journal article" year="1968">Tamura &amp; Lauener 1968: 270</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFDF9279FFCE627AA" author="Tamura, M." box="[598,809,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref2650" refString="Tamura, M. (1992) A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae 3. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 43: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1992">Tamura (1992: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Its closest ally is
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFC40279FFBA427AA" authorityName="Wang &amp; Hsiao" baseAuthorityName="Drummond &amp; Hutchinson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1007,1131,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzielii">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC40279FFBA427AA" box="[1007,1131,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. dalzielii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="19E28496E826855EFF0727BBFF20278E" box="[168,239,484,509]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
. The chromosome number of
<taxonomicName id="A6F5BF85E826855EFDE227BBFCC6278E" box="[589,777,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Dichocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglaucum">
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFDE227BBFCC6278E" box="[589,777,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. hypoglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC9127BBFC83278E" box="[830,844,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">n</emphasis>
= 24 (
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFC3227BBFBAC278E" author="Yang, Q. E. &amp; Gong, X. &amp; Gu, Z. J. &amp; Wu, Q. A." box="[925,1123,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref2946" refString="Yang, Q. E., Gong, X., Gu, Z. J. &amp; Wu, Q. A. (1993) A karyomorphological study of five species in the Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, with a special consideration on systematic positions of Asteropyrum and Calathodes. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 15: 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="1993">
Yang
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFC4C27BBFBD8278E" box="[995,1047,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
), indicating this species is a tetraploid based on
<emphasis id="53811814E826855EFECB2457FEBF2452" box="[356,368,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">x</emphasis>
= 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="0564B9F7E826855EFE042457FDC22452" author="Fu, D. Z." box="[427,525,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref2349" refString="Fu, D. Z. (1988) A study on Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 26: 249 - 264. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Fu 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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