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<document id="B12F3E4F3E24B7047A8088B59A6F3D81" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666378" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666378" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1677091034756" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pont, Adrian C. &amp; Werner, Doreen" docDate="2003" docId="610BAD76FFC95666FDB2655EFBB3F9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.147-155.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xenomyia osculata Pont &amp; Werner 2003, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="9D32D50EFFC85663FFB16428FFC5FFCC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xenomyia Malloch, 1921 (Diptera: Muscidae) from South Africa, a probable natural antagonist of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1747740983207" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="22EAB8686918C3212979FFE2847A73B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="47A6107CE4534E72EDAEF24C11131700">
<mods:title id="1B15A2EF35858A4D1723F9D1A833DAAB">A new species of Xenomyia Malloch, 1921 (Diptera: Muscidae) from South Africa, a probable natural antagonist of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="61FE865EFDE307B5C543811B86F62602" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55E47DA4F7A485C4181037827095CDE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="93F2A0F106C4476E46B0B728B9257384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="694C9DCABC53985CEE42194C82F2B939">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F23AC81C98C4ACC5BAE4F31288900650">Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, U. K</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04CB98BDAEF1D47604507B4B36F4E349" type="email">pont.muscidae@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8AE3A00706DE0D8F168767F32C441010" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2D96560445B5F84A65B6871691C55FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="D91426DEA31C0B7C60E5FFD9A379BFA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7048EE694EED8B1B9C2EE8AF339950E2">Werner, Doreen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F949FBEF7C058B46EE9019EC046E91AB">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E97169A68AB8C81D9A0FB4FCA783E50" type="email">h0662cer@rz.hu-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A305F12C9EAD96E2C4B0553085263881">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="163E6FD060677BC63A1D0E66F81C643A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CF1481B2A4773BCBA10D8F15AE9743C">
<mods:title id="3DEB26059711835A7C688478F717C9D6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="20763B1CC25DF5ED2AD9CBD3CDA57424">
<mods:date id="4BB2DF2B7A09692FF3961930A64C0B03">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21C9B41F2C9059825401EA811C1E9A57" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F53290F08791DA56A235364A546B1275">2003-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="316751B826F02AB7AB716F030DF1BAB7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13B28D658A512226B4AA89979FC2F3A2">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8C0D1B95C3EA0644C9DAB9BC50712E18" type="issue">
<mods:number id="312A478CF8E435E88FC46D2C275F5D77">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="095A501431EB05A79A12A2D373767596">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ECC7D92A4E84D7B8223B709757A84B36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666378</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8251F479DED3FA122EF541E0AA982201" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7356B598D2D7C41FC74D20ED2813286A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666378</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="610BAD76FFC95666FDB2655EFBB3F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610BAD76FFC95666FDB2655EFBB3F9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/610BAD76FFC95666FDB2655EFBB3F9CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFC95662FDB2655EFCEDFE43" box="[515,808,374,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95662FDB2655EFCEDFE43" blockId="1.[181,1142,374,887]" box="[515,808,374,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="B255AB0CFFC95662FDB2655EFCEDFE43" box="[515,808,374,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFC95662FDB2655EFD20FE43" ID-CoL="7FW6W" authority="Pont &amp; Werner, 2003" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[515,741,374,399]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFC95662FDB2655EFD20FE43" bold="true" box="[515,741,374,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xenomyia osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E57D09FFC95662FD5D655EFCEDFE43" box="[748,808,374,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFC95662FDE465B6FD13FE7B" box="[597,726,414,439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95662FDE465B6FD13FE7B" blockId="1.[181,1142,374,887]" box="[597,726,414,439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFC95662FDEC65B6FD08FE7B" box="[605,717,414,439]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–2" captionStart-1="Figs 3–5" captionStart-2="Figs 6–8" captionStart-3="Figs 9–10" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionStartId-1="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionStartId-2="4.[144,183,915,935]" captionStartId-3="5.[182,221,781,801]" captionStartId-4="6.[203,236,685,705]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1130,201,902]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1148,193,770]" captionTargetBox-4="[139,1145,208,664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetId-1="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetId-2="figure-215@4.[128,1131,190,927]" captionTargetId-3="figure-265@5.[155,1175,193,790]" captionTargetId-4="figure-311@6.[128,1148,203,699]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." captionText-2="Figs 6–8. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 6. Sternite 5, dorsal view. 7. Hypandrium and aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Hypandrium and some aedeagal processes, dorsal view. a - epiphallus; b - phallapodeme; c - postgonite (paramere); d - praegonite (gonopod)." captionText-3="Figs 9–10. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 9. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 10. Hypopygium, lateral view." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♀ (paratype). Ovipositor, dorsal view. t - tergite; c -cercus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666384" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666386" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7666384/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7666386/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7666388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFC95662FF0465EEFBCDFDD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95662FF0465EEFD2EFE33" blockId="1.[181,1142,374,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="59CA163DFFC95662FF0465EEFD2EFE33" collectingDate="1996-11-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. W. Palmer." country="South Africa" county="Upington" latitude="-28.26" location="Gifkloof" longitude="21.23" municipality="Gifkloof" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3619A2C2FFC95662FF0465EEFEDEFE13" box="[181,283,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="FFA4D7E9FFC95662FE9165EFFEF4FE13" box="[288,305,455,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFC95662FE8F65EEFDC2FE13" box="[318,519,454,479]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFC95662FDBF65EEFD77FE12" box="[526,690,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingRegion id="2B66D282FFC95662FDBF65EEFD77FE12" box="[526,690,454,478]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0979861AFFC95662FD0F65EEFCDAFE13" box="[702,799,454,479]" country="South Africa" name="Gifkloof" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Gifkloof</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F8AF0542FFC95662FC9965EEFC47FE13" bearing="90.0" box="[808,898,454,479]" distance="15000.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<quantity id="2E5AB185FFC95662FC9965EEFCA8FE13" box="[808,877,454,479]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E
</locationDeviation>
of
<collectingCounty id="007C64ECFFC95662FC1365EEFBC8FE13" box="[930,1037,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Upington</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8C967AA7FFC95662FBA765EEFF03FE33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="-28.26">28.26.05 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8C967AA7FFC95662FF6265CEFE8AFE33" box="[211,335,486,511]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="21.23">21.23.45 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9D1C3AA0FFC95662FEEA65CEFE10FE33" box="[347,469,486,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1996-11-11">
<collectingDate id="8D58C348FFC95662FEEA65CEFE10FE33" box="[347,469,486,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1996-11-11">11.xi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="445779B6FFC95662FE5165CEFDABFE33" box="[480,622,486,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R.W.Palmer.</collectorName>
In
<collectionCode id="8FB384A5FFC95662FD2365CEFD22FE33" box="[658,743,486,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NMSA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95662FF04662EFBCDFDD3" blockId="1.[181,1142,374,887]" box="[181,1032,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="59CA163DFFC95662FF04662EFD7AFDD3" box="[181,703,518,543]" collectingDate="1996-11-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. W. Palmer." country="South Africa" county="Upington" location="Gifkloof" municipality="Gifkloof" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="3619A2C2FFC95662FF04662EFEE3FDD3" box="[181,294,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Same locality data (
<specimenCount id="FFA4D7E9FFC95662FDA1662EFDEAFDD3" box="[528,559,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FFA4D7E9FFC95662FD87662EFDA5FDD3" box="[566,608,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="8FB384A5FFC95662FDD6662EFD7EFDD3" box="[615,699,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NMSA</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="59CA163DFFC95662FD77662EFCBDFDD3" box="[710,888,518,543]" collectingDate="1996-11-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. W. Palmer." country="South Africa" county="Upington" location="Gifkloof" municipality="Gifkloof" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FFA4D7E9FFC95662FD77662EFD20FDD3" box="[710,741,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FFA4D7E9FFC95662FD5D662EFCD3FDD3" box="[748,790,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="8FB384A5FFC95662FCAC662EFCB1FDD3" box="[797,884,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="59CA163DFFC95662FCCE662EFBCDFDD3" box="[895,1032,518,543]" collectingDate="1996-11-11" collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="R. W. Palmer." country="South Africa" county="Upington" location="Gifkloof" municipality="Gifkloof" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FFA4D7E9FFC95662FCCE662EFC5BFDD3" box="[895,926,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="8FB384A5FFC95662FC14662EFC38FDD3" box="[933,1021,518,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMHU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFC95662FF046606FCBBFDAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95662FF046606FCBBFDAB" blockId="1.[181,1142,374,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Etymology: The epithet
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFC95662FE706606FDE5FD8A" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[449,544,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFC95662FE706606FDE5FD8A" box="[449,544,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is formed from the Latin verb ‘osculari’, ‘to kiss’, and refers to the kiss of death administered by
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFC95662FD206666FCC4FDAA" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1921" box="[657,769,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFC95662FD206666FCC4FDAA" box="[657,769,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xenomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to its prey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFC95666FF04665EFC6FFA14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95662FF04665EFF32FD43" blockId="1.[181,1142,374,887]" box="[181,247,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95660FF0466B6FE24FEAB" blockId="1.[181,1142,374,887]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,206,359]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFC95662FF0466B6FF37FD7A" box="[181,242,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head</emphasis>
: Of extraordinary shape (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFC95662FDA766B6FD9BFD7B" box="[534,606,670,695]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFC95662FDDC66B6FDB9FD7B" box="[621,636,670,695]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3</figureCitation>
), the eye small, the frons arched; the frontoorbital plates enlarged and touching for almost their entire length, completely devoid of setae but mostly covered with dense small setulae. Ground-colour black. Frons broad, the margins concave (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFC95662FE1766D6FE23FCDB" box="[422,486,766,791]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), at mid-length 0.33 of greatest head-width. Eye with a few short sparse hairs, without areas of enlarged facets. Ocellar setae absent. Inner verticals strong, convergent; outer verticals short, one quarter length of inner verticals, hardly twice as long as the adjacent post-ocular setulae. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and vibrissal area brown pruinose, from some angles the fronto-orbital plate more goldenbrown and with traces of a weak silvery spot just before lunula (stippled in
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCA5661FBB464C6FB8CFECB" box="[1029,1097,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, arrow in
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCA5661FF486526FEFBFEEB" box="[249,318,270,295]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); upper third of occiput grey pruinose, lower occiput, gena and face white. Fronto-orbital plates enlarged and arched, with dense short setulae for their entire length and for most of their width; without trace of frontal or orbital setae; frontal vitta completely suppressed. Parafacial at middle 0.4 width of antennal flagellomere, bare. Antennomeres and arista black.Antenna almost reaching mouth-margin; in lateral view, flagellomere twice as long as broad. Arista very short, only slightly longer than length of flagellomere; short-pubescent, the longest individual hairs as long as basal width of arista. Vibrissae strong, with a strong pair of subvibrissals, the vibrissal setulae ascending to mid-length of facial ridge. Gena deep, 0.3 of greatest eye-depth; genal row of setae sparse and weak. Proboscis elongate (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCB5660FDE36526FD56FEEB" box="[594,659,270,295]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), dark brown, prementum undusted, glossy; labellum with 3 pairs of stout teeth. Palpi rather swollen in apical third, yellow, becoming brown on the swollen part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDDD4CE8FFC95662FF566247FB80F94F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666380" box="[231,1093,1647,1667]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" targetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFC95662FF566247FB80F94F" blockId="1.[231,1093,1647,1667]" box="[231,1093,1647,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Figs 1–2.
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFC95662FEF06247FE2AF94F" authority="Pont &amp; Werner, 2003" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[321,495,1647,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFC95662FEF06247FE2AF94F" box="[321,495,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xenomyia osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E57D09FFC95662FE456247FDE0F94F" box="[500,549,1647,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BDDD4CE8FFCA5661FF21627FFEEDF94F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" targetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCA5661FF21627FFEEDF94F" blockId="2.[144,1104,1623,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figs 3–5.
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCA5661FF5D627FFE5EF9A7" authority="Pont &amp; Werner, 2003" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[236,411,1623,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCA5661FF5D627FFE5EF9A7" box="[236,411,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xenomyia osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E57D09FFCA5661FE13627FFE10F9A7" box="[418,469,1623,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCB5660FF046550FE1CFBDC" blockId="3.[181,1142,375,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCB5660FF046550FECFFE5C" box="[181,266,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground-colour black. Scutum dark brown, subshining, with a median presutural patch of white dust between the dorsocentrals that extends backwards to level of first postsutural dorsocentral or just beyond and which is medially completely or partly divided by the dark ground-colour; usually with pair of indistinct small grey patches between the dorsocentrals in front of scutellum; the area between presutural intra-alar, presutural supra-alar and postpronotal setae, and the entire notopleuron, white dusted; pleura white to light grey dusted, tinged with brownish on upper and posterior anepisternum and anterior katepisternum. Scutellum dark brown, subshining, the margins grey dusted. Scutal ground-setulae short and sparse. Acrostichal setulae in 2–3 rows before suture, 3–4 irregular rows behind suture, the prescutellar setae hardly distinct. Dorsocentrals 2+3. Intra-alars 1+2. Supra-alars 1+1, prealar absent. 1 postpronotal (the outer), the lobe covered with short dense setulae. Prosternum bare. Proepisternal depression bare; 1 seta and 1–2 adjacent setulae. 1 proepimeral, with a forwardly-directed setula below. Notopleuron with 2 setae, the posterior one half as long as anteror one, without setulae. Anepisternum without a short seta in upper anterior corner. Katepisternals 1+2, only the upper posterior one strong, the lower posterior one much closer to upper posterior than to anterior seta. Anepimeron, katepimeron, meron, katatergite and anatergite bare. Posterior spiracle without setae on margins. Scutellum with a pair of sub-basal lateral and apical setae; disc sparsely setulose, lateral margins and ventral surface bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCB5660FF046009FDA8FA76" blockId="3.[181,1142,1057,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCB5660FF046009FF2CFBF5" box="[181,233,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
: Legs apparently wholly dark brown, but because the specimens have been retrieved from alcohol some of them have the femora and tibiae partly yellow, but this appears to be an artefact. Fore coxa with several spine-like setae and setulae on anterodorsal surface. Fore femur without anteroventral setae; with a posterodorsal row and several posterior setae around middle; a row of 5–7 short spine-like posteroventral setae (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCB5660FC566089FBE8FB76" box="[999,1069,1185,1210]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia without submedian setae; dorsal and posteroventral apical setae very short, less than tibial diameter. Mid femur without ventral setae, with 1–2 short anterior setae around middle; 0 anterior and 1 posterior preapical seta. Mid tibia with 1 submedian posterior seta, otherwise without setae. Hind femur with an anterodorsal row and 1 posterodorsal preapical seta; without ventral setae. Hind tibia with only 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal seta at middle, both at about the same level; 1 short dorsal apical, without anterodorsal or posteroventral apicals. All tarsi long, slender, without modifications, the claws not elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCB5660FF0461E3FF3EF94F" blockId="3.[181,1142,1482,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCB5660FF0461E3FF2AFA2F" box="[181,239,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCB5660FEB161E2FE83FA2F" box="[256,326,1482,1507]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): Wing membrane completely covered with microtrichiae, but in apical half of wing with an area of longer denser microtrichiae between vein R
<subScript id="75261E25FFCB5660FC5B61D3FBC1F9C5" attach="left" box="[1002,1028,1531,1545]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
and costa (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCB5660FF0F6222FEC6F9EF" box="[190,259,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), resembling a wing-cloud. Basicosta and tegula black. Venation as in
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCB5660FB9D6222FBB4F9EF" box="[1068,1137,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, veins bare except for costa. Calypters creamy-white, lower one of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCB5660FC656202FBF6F98E" box="[980,1075,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCB5660FC656202FBF6F98E" box="[980,1075,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phaonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type’ and projecting slightly beyond upper one. Haltere with the stalk creamy and the knob white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDDD4CE8FFCC5667FF2167BBFC91FC1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[144,183,915,935]" targetBox="[152,1130,201,902]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCC5667FF2167BBFC91FC1B" blockId="4.[144,1104,915,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figs 6–8.
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCC5667FF5A67BBFE5DFC6B" authority="Pont &amp; Werner, 2003" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[235,408,915,935]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCC5667FF5A67BBFE5DFC6B" box="[235,408,915,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xenomyia osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E57D09FFCC5667FE2F67BBFE15FC6B" box="[414,464,915,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ (paratype). 6. Sternite 5, dorsal view. 7. Hypandrium and aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Hypandrium and some aedeagal processes, dorsal view. a - epiphallus; b - phallapodeme; c - postgonite (paramere); d - praegonite (gonopod).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCC5667FF216022FF1DFB6F" blockId="4.[144,1104,1037,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCC5667FF216022FF3CFBEE" box="[144,249,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Ground-colour black. Tergites subshining brownish-black, with narrow areas of grey dust appearing like inverted triangles along the sides of tergites 1+2, 3, 4 and 5. Tergites with few setae, tergites 3, 4 and 5 each with 2–3 pairs of fine lateral marginals. Sternite 1 bare, sternites 2–4 grey dusted and with a few sparse setae; sternite 5 as in
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCC5667FF2160A2FF11FB6F" box="[144,212,1162,1187]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="4.[144,183,915,935]" captionTargetBox="[152,1130,201,902]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[128,1131,190,927]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–8. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 6. Sternite 5, dorsal view. 7. Hypandrium and aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Hypandrium and some aedeagal processes, dorsal view. a - epiphallus; b - phallapodeme; c - postgonite (paramere); d - praegonite (gonopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCC5667FF21609AFE22FAE7" blockId="4.[144,1104,1037,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCC5667FF21609AFF3FFB06" box="[144,250,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCC5667FEBB609AFE47FB07" box="[266,386,1202,1227]" captionStart-0="Figs 6–8" captionStart-1="Figs 9–10" captionStartId-0="4.[144,183,915,935]" captionStartId-1="5.[182,221,781,801]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1130,201,902]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1148,193,770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-215@4.[128,1131,190,927]" captionTargetId-1="figure-265@5.[155,1175,193,790]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs 6–8. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 6. Sternite 5, dorsal view. 7. Hypandrium and aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Hypandrium and some aedeagal processes, dorsal view. a - epiphallus; b - phallapodeme; c - postgonite (paramere); d - praegonite (gonopod)." captionText-1="Figs 9–10. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 9. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 10. Hypopygium, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666384" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666386" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7666384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7666386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
): Cercal plate divided. Surstyli short, stout. Aedeagus with the epiphallus well-developed; phallapodeme narrow; praegonite (gonopod) long, simple; postgonite (paramere) with a micro-haired, membraneous area in apical part; distiphallus simple, juxta without spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCC5667FF216112FC41FA9F" blockId="4.[144,1104,1037,1362]" box="[144,900,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCC5667FF216112FEF7FA9E" box="[144,306,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Measurements</emphasis>
: Wing length 3.5–4.0 mm. Body length 4.5–5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCC5667FF21614AFF2FFAB7" blockId="4.[144,1104,1381,1675]" box="[144,234,1378,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCC5667FF2161A2FDC1FA6F" blockId="4.[144,1104,1381,1675]" box="[144,516,1418,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Differs from the male as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCC5666FF21619AFEF8FBE4" blockId="4.[144,1104,1381,1675]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCC5667FF21619AFF09FA06" box="[144,204,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
: Shape and structure very different from the male. Frons broad (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCC5667FC14619AFC2CFA07" box="[933,1001,1458,1483]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), at midlength 0.42 of greatest head-width, more or less parallel-sided. Eyes bare. Ocellars absent. Outer verticals stronger, half length of inner verticals. Fronto-orbital plates dull grey pruinose, conspicuously tinged with brown in upper half, white below against eye-margin; parafacial, face, gena, lower half of occiput white, upper half of occiput grey, vibrissal area narrowly brownish. Fronto-orbital plates broad, at mid-length 0.6 width of frontal vitta and 0.27 width of frons. 3–4 pairs of frontal setae, directed inwards and forwards; 1 pair of orbitals, also directed inwards and forwards; the plates otherwise covered with short fine dark setulae, but these longer and sparser than in male. Frontal vitta bare; frontal triangle narrow and reaching to lunula. Parafacial slightly broader. Antennal flagellomere narrower but still twice as long as broad. Arista longer and narrower, 1.4 times length of flagellomere; the longest hairs thus slightly longer than its basal width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDDD4CE8FFCD5666FF076725FE82FCF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[182,221,781,801]" targetBox="[156,1148,193,770]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF076725FE82FCF5" blockId="5.[182,1142,781,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figs 9–10.
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FEAC6726FE0EFCEE" authority="Pont &amp; Werner, 2003" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[285,459,782,802]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FEAC6726FE0EFCEE" box="[285,459,782,802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xenomyia osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E57D09FFCD5666FE606725FDC6FCED" box="[465,515,781,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ (paratype). 9. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 10. Hypopygium, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF046010FC36FB9C" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" box="[181,1011,1079,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FF046010FEC3FB9C" box="[181,262,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pleura mostly white dusted, the darkening only weakly indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF046048FF30FB54" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FF046048FF2FFBB4" box="[181,234,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore femur on posteroventral surface with 3–4 long fine setae, without spine-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF046080FC2EFB0C" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" box="[181,1003,1191,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FF046080FF2AFB0C" box="[181,239,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing</emphasis>
: Faintly smoky, but without the area of longer denser microtrichiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF0460F8FD0DFB24" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" box="[181,712,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FF0460F8FEDAFB24" box="[181,287,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Setae weaker and less differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF0460D0FE12FA7C" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FF0460D0FEE8FADC" box="[181,301,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ovipositor</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCD5666FE8E60DFFE51FADC" box="[319,404,1271,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[203,236,685,705]" captionTargetBox="[139,1145,208,664]" captionTargetId="figure-311@6.[128,1148,203,699]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 11. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♀ (paratype). Ovipositor, dorsal view. t - tergite; c -cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): Twice as long as length of tergite 5. Tergites 6, 7 and 8 welldeveloped, broadly divided dorsally. Cerci not separated from epiproct, these two setulose and without spines. Sternite 6 elongate-rectangular; sternite 7 represented by a very small plate; sternite 8 absent, or at least not detected. The membrane between sternites 7 and 8 microspinulose. Hypoproct elongate-semicircular, setulose and without spines. 3 spherical spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF0461E8FC6FFA14" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" box="[181,938,1471,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FF0461E8FE92FA14" box="[181,343,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements</emphasis>
: Wing length 4.5–5.0 mm. Body length 5.5–6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFCD5666FF0461CFFBB3F9CC" box="[181,1142,1511,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5666FF0461CFFBB3F9CC" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" box="[181,1142,1511,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution: Known only from the middle Orange River,
<collectingRegion id="2B66D282FFCD5666FC8061CFFC1DF9CC" box="[817,984,1511,1536]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCD5666FC5361CFFBB7F9CC" box="[994,1138,1511,1536]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="6F7B0F373989C8AC78F115996E29D0C2">A new species of Xenomyia Malloch, 1921 (Diptera: Muscidae) from South Africa, a probable natural antagonist of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA24303EB148FDD5FD3A192F51BEFCC">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80C7B75F4793021602A9AE2E4943B06E">Werner, Doreen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B6302927F0FB01E53AA2E85DDC9914C">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1EE2A36A9763C5353A503A93B49B78A2">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCD5665FF046227FDFEFC84" blockId="5.[181,1142,879,1673]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,751,840]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Relationships: There are 15 described species of
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FD6F6238FC18F9E4" authority="(Pont 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Pont" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[734,989,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FD6F6238FC8BF9E4" box="[734,846,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xenomyia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D336191FFCD5666FCEC6227FC13F9E4" author="PONT, A. C." box="[861,982,1551,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref3752" refString="PONT, A. C. 1980. Family Muscidae. In: Crosskey, R. W., ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. London: British Museum (Natural History) pp. 721 - 761." type="book chapter" year="1980">Pont 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, of which six are known from
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCD5666FED76218FE30F985" box="[358,501,1584,1609]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FE4D6218FD39F985" authority="(Bigot, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[508,764,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtibasis">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FE4D6218FDA6F984" box="[508,611,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">hirtibasis</emphasis>
(Bigot, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FCB76218FBC0F985" authority="Zielke, 1970" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[774,1029,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FCB76218FCB0F984" box="[774,885,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">natalensis</emphasis>
Zielke, 1970
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FBBF6218FE82F9A5" authority="Zielke, 1970" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersoni">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FBBF6218FBB3F984" box="[1038,1142,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">patersoni</emphasis>
Zielke, 1970
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FEE36278FD91F9A5" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden Within" authorityYear="1951" box="[338,596,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FEE36278FE71F9A4" box="[338,436,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">perplexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D336191FFCD5666FE0D6278FD91F9A5" author="EMDEN, F. I. VAN" box="[444,596,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref3505" refString="EMDEN, F. I. VAN. 1951. Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. London: British Museum (Natural History) 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FDD06278FC90F9A5" authority="Zielke, 1970" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[609,853,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FDD06278FD78F9A4" box="[609,701,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">setulosa</emphasis>
Zielke, 1970
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCD5666FC206278FF34F945" authority="Zielke, 1970" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCD5666FC206278FBDAF9A4" box="[913,1055,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
Zielke, 1970
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from all of these in the male sex by the spine-like posteroventral setae on the fore femur (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FDFA66C7FD55FCC4" box="[587,656,751,776]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), the dark cloud of microtrichiae on the wing (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FF666727FEDCFCE4" box="[215,281,783,808]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), and the absence of ocellar setae. The following brief key will enable the South African species to be separated:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDDD4CE8FFCE5665FF7A6685FBDCFD0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666388" box="[203,1049,685,706]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[203,236,685,705]" targetBox="[139,1145,208,664]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF7A6685FBDCFD0D" blockId="6.[203,1049,685,706]" box="[203,1049,685,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCE5665FEA76686FE06FD0E" authority="Pont &amp; Werner, 2003" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[278,451,686,706]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCE5665FEA76686FE06FD0E" box="[278,451,686,706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xenomyia osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E57D09FFCE5665FE786685FE3FFD0D" box="[457,506,685,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ (paratype). Ovipositor, dorsal view. t - tergite; c -cercus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFCE5665FEC66747FCACFC44" box="[375,873,879,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FEC66747FCACFC44" blockId="6.[375,873,879,904]" box="[375,873,879,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="B255AB0CFFCE5665FEC66747FCACFC44" box="[375,873,879,904]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="5">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCE5665FE786758FDFCFC44" ID-CoL="649KK" authority="Malloch, 1921" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1921" box="[457,569,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCE5665FE786758FDFCFC44" box="[457,569,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xenomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of Southern Africa
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFCE5664FF2167BFFBB7FD03" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<key id="9D334B51FFCE5664FF2167BFFBB7FD03" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="525604C5FFCE5665FF2167BFFB88FB1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF2167BFFB88FBFC" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF2167BFFB88FBFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Ocellar setae absent (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FE0967BFFDDEFC7C" box="[440,539,919,944]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Proboscis slender, elongate (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FCD767BFFC6DFC7C" box="[870,936,919,944]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Katepisternal setae 1+2. Mid femur without trace of ventral setae. Presutural intra-alar seta (inner posthumeral) present. ♂: fronto-orbital plates enlarged, completely suppressing frontal vitta, and covered with short dense setulae (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FC2367DFFC1DFBDC" box="[914,984,1015,1040]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FC5467DFFC30FBDC" box="[997,1013,1015,1040]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</figureCitation>
). ♀: 1– 2 pairs of orbital setae, directed inwards and forwards (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FC88603FFCB9FBFC" box="[825,892,1047,1072]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) ......................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF21601FFB88FB1C" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF21601FFB88FB1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Ocellar setae present and well-developed. Proboscis short, stout, bulbous. Katepisternal setae 1+1 or 0+1. Mid femur with at least short posteroventral setae (rarely absent in ♀). Presutural intra-alar seta (inner posthumeral) absent. ♂: frons of normal structure, with frontal vitta well-developed and much broader than a fronto-orbital plate. ♀: 1 pair of reclinate orbital setae ..................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="525604C5FFCE5665FF2160F7FB95FA54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF2160F7FB88FAF4" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF2160F7FB88FAF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2 (1) 1 postpronotal seta, the entire lobe covered with short dense setulae. Hind femur without anteroventral setae. Lower calypter creamy. ♂: wing with a dark cloud formed by dense, elongated microtrichiae (
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCE5665FD006137FD36FAF4" box="[689,755,1311,1336]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) .......................
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCE5665FC1E6137FBD4FAF4" bold="true" box="[943,1041,1311,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">osculata</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E57D09FFCE5665FBA96137FB88FAF4" box="[1048,1101,1311,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF216117FB95FA54" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF216117FB95FA54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– 2 postpronotal setae, the lobe with the usual fine sparse setulae. Hind femur with 1 anteroventral seta. Lower calypter dirty yellow. ♂: wing clear .........................
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCE5665FC206157FB95FA54" authority="Zielke" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[913,1104,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersoni">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCE5665FC206157FBC4FA54" bold="true" box="[913,1025,1407,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">patersoni</emphasis>
Zielke
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="525604C5FFCE5665FF21618FFB88F9CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF21618FFB88FA2C" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF21618FFB88FA2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3 (1) Katepisternal setae 1+1. 2 pairs of presutural dorsocentral setae, though anterior pair may be short ................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF2161CFFB88F9CC" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" box="[144,1101,1511,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF2161CFFB88F9CC" box="[144,1101,1511,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Katepisternal setae 0+1. Only 1 pair of presutural dorsocentral setae ............... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="525604C5FFCE5665FF216227FB88F944" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF216227FB88F984" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF216227FB88F984" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4 (3) Lower calypter yellow. Only 1 postpronotal seta. Fore tibia without posteroventral setae .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCE5665FC346207FB88F984" authority="(Bigot)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[901,1101,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtibasis">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCE5665FC346207FC30F984" bold="true" box="[901,1013,1583,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hirtibasis</emphasis>
(Bigot)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCE5665FF216267FB88F944" blockId="6.[144,1104,919,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCE5665FF216267FB88F944" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Lower calypter brown. 1 strong and 1 weak postpronotal setae. Fore tibia with 1–2 posteroventral setae ......................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCE5665FCD56247FB88F944" authority="Zielke" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[868,1101,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCE5665FCD56247FC3BF944" bold="true" box="[868,1022,1647,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
Zielke
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="525604C5FFCF5664FF0464E6FBB6FDCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCF5664FF0464E6FBB3FEAB" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCF5664FF0464E6FBB3FEAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5 (3) Anal vein (vein A
<subScript id="75261E25FFCF5664FE0964F7FE05FF21" attach="left" box="[440,448,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
) of normal length, reaching more than halfway from its base to wing-margin. Claws moderately elongate, equal to length of tarsomere 5 on all legs. Hind tibia with 1 anteroventral seta. ♀: mid femur with 1–2 posteroventral setae in basal half; hind femur with 1 posteroventral seta in basal half ...............
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FC796566FBB3FEAB" authority="Zielke" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[968,1142,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FC796566FBE2FEAB" bold="true" box="[968,1063,334,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">setulosa</emphasis>
Zielke
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCF5664FF046546FBB6FDCB" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCF5664FF046546FBB6FDCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Anal vein (vein A
<subScript id="75261E25FFCF5664FE066557FE7AFE41" attach="right" box="[439,447,383,397]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
) very short, not reaching halfway from its base to wing-margin. Claws very elongate, on fore leg equal to length of tarsomeres 4+5 combined. Hind tibia without anteroventral setae, except for
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FC906586FC46FE0A" authorityName="Emden Within" authorityYear="1951" box="[801,899,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FC906586FC46FE0A" box="[801,899,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ which has a row of such setae. ♀: mid and hind femora without posteroventral or anteroventral setae .................................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCF5664FF04663EFBB3FDA3" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCF5664FF04663EFBB3FDA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="525604C5FFCF5664FF04663EFBB3FDA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
6 (5) ♂: hind tibia without anteroventral setae; fore tibia without a posteroventral seta; hind femur with rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setae .........................
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FC00667EFBB3FDA3" authority="Zielke" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[945,1142,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FC00667EFBE2FDA3" bold="true" box="[945,1063,598,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">natalensis</emphasis>
Zielke
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCF5664FF04665EFBB7FD03" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="525604C5FFCF5664FF04665EFBB7FD03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="5253BF55FFCF5664FF04665EFBB7FD03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– ♂: hind tibia with a row of long anteroventral setae; fore tibia with a posteroventral seta; hind femur with a few posteroventral setae before tip, without anteroventrals ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FC05669EFBB7FD03" authority="Emden Within" authorityName="Emden Within" authorityYear="1951" box="[948,1138,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FC05669EFBD9FD03" bold="true" box="[948,1052,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">perplexa</emphasis>
Emden
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B84FEBFFCF5664FF6166F6FEF4FC3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E91D1C60FFCF5664FF6166F6FEF4FC3B" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Within the broader afrotropical context, there are five species with the unique ♂ head structure shown in
<figureCitation id="719900E5FFCF5664FE2066D6FE3DFCDB" box="[401,504,766,791]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–2" captionStart-1="Figs 3–5" captionStartId-0="1.[231,270,1647,1667]" captionStartId-1="2.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1154,931,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[134,1084,528,1600]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@1.[180,1158,931,1639]" captionTargetId-1="figure-130@2.[57,1143,507,1694]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs 1–2. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. (paratype). 1. ♂ frons, dorsal view. 2. ♀ frons, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figs 3–5. Xenomyia osculata sp. n. ♂ (paratype). 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Fore femur, posterior view. 5. Wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666380" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666382" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7666380/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7666382/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FDB766D6FC53FCDB" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" box="[518,918,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurescens">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FDB766D6FD45FCDA" box="[518,640,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">azurescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D336191FFCF5664FD3866D6FCE5FCDB" author="EMDEN, F. I. VAN" box="[649,800,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref3505" refString="EMDEN, F. I. VAN. 1951. Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. London: British Museum (Natural History) 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FC8066D6FC4BFCDB" box="[817,910,766,791]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uganda</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FC1266D6FF28FCFB" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calyptrata">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FC1266D6FBD3FCDA" box="[931,1046,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">calyptrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D336191FFCF5664FBAE66D6FF28FCFB" author="EMDEN, F. I. VAN" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref3505" refString="EMDEN, F. I. VAN. 1951. Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. London: British Museum (Natural History) 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FF4F6736FE8EFCFB" box="[254,331,798,823]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FEE96736FE76FCFB" box="[344,435,798,823]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FE786736FD0BFCFB" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" box="[457,718,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FE786736FDEBFCFA" box="[457,558,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">edwardsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D336191FFCF5664FD866736FD0BFCFB" author="EMDEN, F. I. VAN" box="[567,718,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref3505" refString="EMDEN, F. I. VAN. 1951. Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. London: British Museum (Natural History) 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FD6F6736FCEEFCFB" box="[734,811,798,823]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FC896736FC65FCFB" box="[824,928,798,823]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FC1C6736FBCDFCFB" box="[941,1032,798,823]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FBAC6736FE82FC9B" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FBAC6736FBB3FCFA" box="[1053,1142,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oxycera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D336191FFCF5664FF046716FE82FC9B" author="EMDEN, F. I. VAN" box="[181,327,830,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref3505" refString="EMDEN, F. I. VAN. 1951. Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. London: British Museum (Natural History) 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FEE26716FE1DFC9B" box="[339,472,830,855]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FE516716FDF3FC9B" box="[480,566,830,855]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FD8E6716FD5CFC9B" box="[575,665,830,855]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uganda</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FD666716FC08FC9B" authority="Zielke, 1970" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[727,973,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersoni">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FD666716FCFAFC9A" box="[727,831,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">patersoni</emphasis>
Zielke, 1970
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="91B55CF0FFCF5664FC6B6716FBAEFC9B" box="[986,1131,830,855]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FF046776FEF1FCBA" authorityName="Pont &amp; Werner" authorityYear="2003" box="[181,308,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculata">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FF046776FEF1FCBA" box="[181,308,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. osculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will key to
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FE0C6776FDF2FCBA" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" box="[445,567,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurescens">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FE0C6776FDF2FCBA" box="[445,567,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">azurescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D336191FFCF5664FDED6776FCD5FCBB" author="EMDEN, F. I. VAN" box="[604,784,862,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref3505" refString="EMDEN, F. I. VAN. 1951. Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. London: British Museum (Natural History) 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden’s (1951)</bibRefCitation>
key, but differs most obviously by the yellow, brown-tipped palpi and the single postpronotal seta.
<taxonomicName id="2EA267E3FFCF5664FC086756FB81FC5A" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="1970" box="[953,1092,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Xenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersoni">
<emphasis id="DBD6C072FFCF5664FC086756FB81FC5A" box="[953,1092,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. patersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other South African species of this group, differs by having strong ocellar setae, dark brown palpi, 2 postpronotal setae, ♂ hind femur with an anteroventral seta, and ♂ wing clear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>