Add updates up until 2025-01-28 17:32:38
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<mods:title id="9052737C1CD038CA6649FD3BC9E754BA">Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F4F7D20681D213B889892303BACDCE2">Yang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E410A135F0162A1E3D4635AD225368">Zhu, Yonggao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6024F9F20C669EA867E19519FE7083F1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5351E41385896F744052EE6035AB7410">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A484D4B40FCE949E9BE9489BF5FFC0AC">Duan, Songjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F52B4DA30B77BC68794E91BBD2813682">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="909B49FC45D4861D49445913EDE95074">Wu, Xingxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="593107252A43DA39227A2AF368C67526" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="810945871B914C601F5AE95E4267F3E7">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="0DDFA3144043F9AD3B529FD7A25ED901">
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<mods:date id="C6C0BA224581E7187B6E168969CAD27D">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4" ID-arpha="0526C977-A9FE-514C-B61E-091E966E50F4" ID-mycobank="570850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4">
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<subSubSection id="3E579D102BAB0ABFEE389B37DFEFA9E1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DBE2F7A7DACD09B55049D429876A5A07">
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<treatmentCitation id="E8F1E8F3308F4459032AB8B3B64D84AB" author="C. L Hou, Hao Zhou & Ji Qi Li" journal="Mycosystema" page="11" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="41" year="2022">
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<taxonomicName id="B4302ABB22AA8414EA48D1173631BA60" ID-CoL="B2RQ4" authority="C. L Hou, Hao Zhou & Ji Qi Li, Mycosystema" authorityName="C. L Hou, Hao Zhou & Ji Qi Li, Mycosystema" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense">
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||||
<emphasis id="50E5DEF61460D7491957155C91646C17" italics="true">Geastrum beijingense</emphasis>
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||||
C. L Hou, Hao Zhou & Ji Qi Li, Mycosystema
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
41: 11 (2022)
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EF3EK" type="Typus">
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<heading id="A861242762C0ECE43D3AD540F90A04FD" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="65F4D3314BE394261961E5BC3C5E83A2">Typus</typeStatus>
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.
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<paragraph id="F0289683A58BC63BDF29CBBB31657AA5">
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||||
<collectingCountry id="8D0E40B600E7FE420CB73A4A7B70BF1A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="558CCC70E5485D02F1E3BE610FC41EE2" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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||||
, Yanqing District, Zhangjiaying Village,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9A0EE71520F3E546267B8F0FBDBAA90" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" name="Capital Normal University" type="Herbarium">BJTC</collectionCode>
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||||
248 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F440D2264C3EF2CFC3C05FDEA0CF6769" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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data/7D/EB/6B/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75.xml
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data/7D/EB/6B/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75.xml
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<mods:namePart id="18AB2B9D7E2E0B02462410F80C52C1E8">Wu, Xingxing</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75" ID-arpha="7DEB6B7D-B9B9-5CEB-9ABD-D1A319C31A75" ID-mycobank="856265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75">
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<subSubSection id="AD45E63A645E256C8D77E701B68A45D7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B91A9F0ADFD8B55F3DC54B3885335CCF">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7D867BDFAA5AC8E8EF947340F90FB183" authority="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BE33E3923D95A39C664FED7E1DF6D17" italics="true">Geastrum fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
X. Yang & C. L. Zhao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E38F6B6110684ED8C0797BD1E9145A9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2D951F5BE3F93DC0DFA81D942929571A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E31E195E8B7092EE200E90F530E75846">
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<figureCitation id="763EEDCE6847C1141EBBCD6DF558DF4C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geastrum fibulatum (CLZhao 36066, CLZhao 36067, CLZhao 36068, CLZhao 36069) A the environment of G. fibulatum B, C basidiomata D peristome E basidiospores F capillital hyphae G pseudoparenchymatous layer H, I mycelium hyphae" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236744">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BAE9C5EE4ABC419FEE8A382D22E9BB3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geastrum fibulatum (CLZhao 36068) A mycelium hyphae B fibrous hyphae C pseudoparenchymatous layer D basidiospores E capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (A – C, E); 5 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236745">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPYDK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FCDECBCF77B65FCBA02C97F2668B3EF">
|
||||
<heading id="4FB67F5E38E27E7B82157401E5E1F476" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EE74DB69B458CF301C618B2E1A3F29A2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB99DF5A09E21750757390055DAE672F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6CD386060006F6925CCE0611075D38DB" collectingDate="2024-05-28" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Jiangning County" elevation="93" latitude="31.966667" location="Diaoyutai Mountain" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="118.916664" municipality="Nanjing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14E2B50D7243A41CD5122FD2C1C580E8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4CF43727B051CEF685B0863E9962961F" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA708720A487625D62804373D736E85A">Nanjing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8ED137612036A1F13B80F08C56F40907">Jiangning County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="21D6F07949978FF7EF35E9469E541F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75:21D6F07949978FF7EF35E9469E541F8E" country="China" county="Jiangning County" latitude="31.966667" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="118.916664" municipality="Nanjing" name="Diaoyutai Mountain" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Diaoyutai Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYYDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[118.916667,31.966667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1715BE12E526D2A02AA9B1A187BC2339" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.966667">31 ° 58 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C3585C7D6713991565CB5E76EF56116E" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.916664">118 ° 55 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="35265BC7A373BBFA24E6F7079774D3E4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="93.1">
|
||||
<elevation id="9BC3CA2D10766217C18DACA5FBDFCFDC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="93.1">93.1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the ground,
|
||||
<date id="CE664E817758749727D5C8555313CB36" value="2024-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="74D51969AA867D0E62FB8D31AE20EEA6" value="2024-05-28">28 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 36068 (
|
||||
<named-content id="5CE44A5FC3153EA93FF2A5F558774103" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C3431FC1DD207EE88495E94DE9B58C98" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBZDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3076FA8CB147AA4A42878355DCEDCF8A">
|
||||
<heading id="EAEB910A8C0447FC27789ABEA96BCBB2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D5D4946B88882AB9F62FA38F56D0C61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE897969BB368112A9C82F3C4DE0AB6B" italics="true">Fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.): referring to the generative hyphae with clamp connections of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="23BF3C10A74A40084EC9A69FD2F156F4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJZDK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E78F2D531F96A31BEA2726639FDB5B8">
|
||||
<heading id="08A60F970A199F9BF05A322A48D86F84" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7F1BE2284768404C1D276D124DAF41B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2F9A78555826994B17FC351CE3F3157" bold="true">
|
||||
Fruiting body:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E11091ACD402BF360C42D7790E412E4C" bold="true" italics="true">Expanded basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
small to medium-sized,
|
||||
<quantity id="3C65526DE8A92C4B9CA1D1D9DA325052" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter,
|
||||
<quantity id="8D74584FBC83F2BF6029BA78B069E891" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in height.
|
||||
<emphasis id="773E2EFFFA279D2283BB301C5029E8F2" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
: shallowly saccate to deep saccate, dehiscence often greater than halfway, splits into 5–6 lobes at maturity, lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="EBAA5BEF498034356A027CC130426441" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, lobes long and mostly rolled outward, toughened and thin upon drying.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C1409E914870CE2AC7917AE2F747920" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelial layer</emphasis>
|
||||
clay buff to grayish brown when dry, without debris, not easily dislodged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F2093120F630CB2BD330C441A78D04" bold="true" italics="true">Fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
white, tightly attached to the pseudoparenchymatous layer.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A08F061D27EAC8E4DDABA8F1D0DBE549" bold="true" italics="true">Pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth surface, white to cream when fresh, cinnamon-buff to olivaceous to grayish brown to fuscous when dry, not deciduous, aseptic collar, thin when dry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4F0F29367760C21F4925538AE756E85C" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure4" ID-arpha="6EDDD1A9-83BB-53D2-BA18-D8B3C3A55230" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236744" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D820A97BCB98385BAAF47DE8386837F">
|
||||
<label id="3C04183550DDA7DDC742D534E4DEE36C">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3550424F04E82ABD41B77FB3A9DD997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E075A9B16005C448D1E62B8F08DCDA9" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F48AEA4908697E286575E8DC89BE51F4" italics="true">Geastrum fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 36066, CLZhao 36067, CLZhao 36068, CLZhao 36069)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4359CC8BB6C1BAC2DA561388F08895DB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
the environment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="980B07A035E3DBECD5E3D6106957FAB9" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C48F5F11865B97DB9E68153A0137FCA5" italics="true">G. fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EC2541C1F41835652326AEDA85F77A2" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiomata
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7592A189BDBABD132CB5406F5B760CB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
peristome
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5B53C45F8EF5A18DF19467158812193" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C603338DA3FFDD240545F55A197507A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F0EFE24B87BDD768FCC43DA63543AF3" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="591491C586E9B495A38AFC72DD011E60" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFF6FAAFFF645D8C8E4B9942328F0FA4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD6A8D89609B16EAAF108F7B6FBEBCF2" bold="true">Endoperidial body</emphasis>
|
||||
: Globular,
|
||||
<quantity id="9F2A5A2AA2566837F183ED0898AC6AF6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, projecting apically,
|
||||
<quantity id="D316C6FC47B2F544E94E090BD12E7680" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length, sessile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD6BD5F68DAD043961192629126E6DFF" bold="true" italics="true">Endoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
of clay pink to clay buff, with a smooth surface and grayish villus visible under the dissecting microscope.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BAC6BF6212794C6C2F9DB5C493966BC" bold="true" italics="true">Peristome</emphasis>
|
||||
silky fibrillose, color lighter than the endoperidium, distinctly delimited.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F6A9FBAC875FB5F6B5D3EB17E09FB132" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure5" ID-arpha="9DB7F0C3-05DF-5876-9891-42310CAF4534" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236745" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="317208D2A2B0C90BD7E7F150DBE033EB">
|
||||
<label id="134462F61C3E6B6903D17CA02EEDDF5A">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BE6BC94DA7561C33152A0128F20B0C7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADE25171C1ABB4946062230B1E0E8BFC" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6D45C0D1D563318704CE62D28F7D874" italics="true">Geastrum fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 36068)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F879E3D4B25351501CFE5F90FD6BC51" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADD41AE12EBA8DB9A7772BD1AE975881" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fibrous hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDE2AEC1412C25DA41F718EFAB2DC145" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FCAF5E63AADB79341A31A6FF3DB4884" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="787E52266B880A71EF223ACB60BF312A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="951924F03DDCD6CDDD1975EA1CD179A4" bold="true">A – C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="504D457EDEE2610C24007B235F9FC84D" bold="true">D).</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76B00F8F40AF50978C8ED17A7858A2E5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC11212EEDDFC258FBCE3B68A9A1D5A3" bold="true">
|
||||
Hyphal structure:
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACD594994D3CC8FF7264F2E0D699D917" bold="true" italics="true">Capillitial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3–6 µm in diameter, thick-walled, olivaceous buff, unbranched,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4DK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ4DK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="644CB51660BAF27692FD95DEBA18D638" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–; tissues unchanged in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN4DK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B40914EFACFE1FA9244D95226F237EBA" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium mycelium layer</emphasis>
|
||||
outside, dimitic hyphal system; generative hyphae with clamp connections, thin-walled, colorless, 3.5–6 µm in diameter, skeletal hyphae thick-walled to subsolid, slightly yellowish, 3–5.5 µm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="84D6072FF0496086A5D4A5D1408D9397" bold="true" italics="true">fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae thick-walled to solid, 2.5–6 µm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F8E69D6E595DAA2397D07B74B7FB6E8" bold="true" italics="true">pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 18–54 × 10–26 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56F96292CCF734E0F914C0B314AC11CD">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D71005EACE64BE9CAA0FA9DFD47ABF09" bold="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
: Spherical, 3–3.6 (– 4) × 3–3.5 (– 4) µm in diameter, brown, thick-walled, to grayish brown,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54DK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5DK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9ABC450D83FA2CF46BCB18BD972A301D" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–; spore surface with ornamentation verrucose, 0.5–0.8 (– 1) µm in length, Q = 1.01, Q
|
||||
<subScript id="949A35B9B8DFEB3EA7D45DD77E773D19">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 1.01 ± 0.01.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI5DK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71FB6CB7C95FC58F9861B473E42AEA18">
|
||||
<heading id="2D6CBF67FF594BFB807FF3C958E55B7C" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1516C0CA9B61F1E9E75B44A1D1AB52B0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1CD32DF559FB37D20E5877214A1C686" bold="true">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A62C9F10987E093148DBC2E77657946D" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="34088CBB0D7E3F282B79396576BEF394" collectingDate="2024-05-28" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Jiangning County" elevation="93" latitude="31.966667" location="Diaoyutai Mountain" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="118.916664" municipality="Nanjing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D52FC46B027B13C9D6D0531FA41406E3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="404F55E4854217DE7FD4169E7A755601" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7E37335B47A17DE5AFC390BF3B0B23E8">Nanjing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1DB4F4F7916A67FE9526DF5CF79940BA">Jiangning County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3CE6BC40E2F0EA54A0E8FAD31A2FC381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75:3CE6BC40E2F0EA54A0E8FAD31A2FC381" country="China" county="Jiangning County" latitude="31.966667" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="118.916664" municipality="Nanjing" name="Diaoyutai Mountain" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Diaoyutai Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ET5DK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[118.916667,31.966667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="282772F1F67CEEDE5EC6482797CA0836" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.966667">31 ° 58 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C652B8A464769AD5101E4C54EB8110CC" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.916664">118 ° 55 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="B9B24FF992AFBFFB23B828F6D5D23EED" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="93.1">
|
||||
<elevation id="EE1C2300C7A06C87DD6E7620BA9A9202" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="93.1">93.1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the ground,
|
||||
<date id="7809B7B76AB8872E2A2733BFB7C90F2D" value="2024-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7AD6D868543D9BA897FA322B6565C808" value="2024-05-28">28 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 36066; CLZhao 36067; CLZhao 36069 (
|
||||
<named-content id="D212FBA39B312317D5EBB3145B29DB76" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D0E52757C7D20565733C154E0A5094E8" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35DK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02965802FD58C99E4ECD507DE25BB167">
|
||||
<heading id="46BF7F9A0DF4F220F014D592396D9ADA" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06B58A9F41C775E244DD77F27F6EF75B">
|
||||
Based on dataset of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC6DK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacers">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C0AF5DB0B64243F287816FD39F8B8B06">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
+ nLSU +
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG6DK" xlink_title="largest subunit of ribosomal polymerase II">RPB 1</abbrev>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK6DK" xlink_title="subunit 6 of ATP synthase">ATP 6</abbrev>
|
||||
data (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E8CE517A5042D809933A8BA70D7691C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of four new species and related species in Geastrum based on ITS + nrLSU + RPB 1 + ATP 6 sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 %, parsimony bootstrap values > 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, respectively. New species accessions are in bold, * type material" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236741">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7A526EF47904D0249B61B1684A1F528" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D4F07103A2CBE5A1AA0C4BDAD6892AD" italics="true">Geastrum fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was sister to
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BB1E22F2B56E87495AD8D22E8B349AD" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE4680F0A181324846279B579003924" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="michelianum">G. michelianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D43980A2BD9E9203D93BAA961A12776A" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD7123747EB8A11CEB1E6435B366DA2D" italics="true">G. fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="603EB68DBCAEB174AA1E78544A520B25" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscogleba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AADD52B197E61E5DF2E9E1A62FBAA3C9" italics="true">G. fuscogleba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10979EFC152ED289FD2DA0DE0CFB295B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="585654C20A453F3BB78084F705B85524" italics="true">G. melanocephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sharing verrucose basidiospores. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFE6D1BE2628457BB29F47ABE2D2D373" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscogleba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53E3FB7EDCB367F0FB090C6910AD83F9" italics="true">G. fuscogleba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67E053EFFE502CFC377550691EE94191" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="319AAAE90EFA93B9039441628A904FCE" italics="true">G. fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its arched expanded basidiomata, and its larger basidiospores (4.5–7 µm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="156B39D6279A1E391E4BE68969F17E15" DOI="10.1080/00275514.1996.12026726" author="Dominguez and Castellano" firstAuthor="Dominguez" refId="B10" refString="Domínguez L, Castellano MA (1996) A revision of the genera Radiigera and Pyrenogaster. Mycologia 88 (5): 863–884. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026726" year="1996">Domínguez and Castellano 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F15CD1CD7A97B878F3B81DF09F7C277A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F04103DA58A948FD320A9A5E9B25DDA6" italics="true">G. melanocephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7651C3428414BF6CCEC2B7901A1ABDD3" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6285288EC78C58AC6A03041ED12E612" italics="true">G. fibulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its endoperidial body with stalk, and arched expanded basidiomata (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21B444417AE8F3D973ACD79FCF3855CD" DOI="10.1080/14772000.2013.857367" author="Jeppson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeppson" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pagination="437-465" refId="B21" refString="Jeppson M, Nilsson RH, Larsson E (2013) European earthstars in Geastraceae (Geastrales, Phallomycetidae) - a systematic approach using morphology and molecular sequence data. Systematics and Biodiversity 11 (4): 437–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.857367" title="European earthstars in Geastraceae (Geastrales, Phallomycetidae) - a systematic approach using morphology and molecular sequence data." volume="11" year="2013">Jeppson et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
303
data/82/9A/D5/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01.xml
Normal file
303
data/82/9A/D5/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5265794CBC0B1689733DD1BD3F5E2BAA">GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="DFEACABE489204D30F2FA406D91EBD4D">
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<mods:date id="559243D3C897BCAF407F5EDEA1B33510">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="389F0E7B7A7A2D1BE6D86D7D1805ED38">113</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AA7F84D5208257A5300C441C5C68CAD4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0432D6219B1B71BEEE1BEABDD41EA870" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01" ID-arpha="829AD567-F840-50C8-8D3B-C136B38D5B01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01">
|
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<subSubSection id="D227FAC44F039C4C9CBFD0BC071F3FAB" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="69850CBFE2085E9DEE93F04AF973483C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59E8CF3F53FD06AA6DA803535785DE3F" authority="L. C. Guo, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai" authorityName="L. C. Guo, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Geotrichum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hubeiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7153F0F578D8308A28E131C42B2809C" italics="true">Geotrichum hubeiense</emphasis>
|
||||
L. C. Guo, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="512945E3C8B65275309445281B784510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1F531E3E1B025EC044A69ADC3C336C7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC74DD6178516AAB9CB6E26681009275">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="443AFFB878156F96C3EFD52A24FE8793" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of G. hubeiense sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7499 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236701">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK3AE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A48368E41188AC9ADF7BDFC3FC44F59C">
|
||||
<heading id="03FA06C50B5092E02E11AADE66F8D01B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81090295863D2B6FDFF8CCE9B7069484">
|
||||
The species is named after the location “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8479F7136BA741FDC48B0390D6C3881E" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67B46ED7EB8EDEAFAA72E4F9E5BEA232" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, ” where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3851F8DEDB2CF69FEF95978EC74626ED">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
strain of the species was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP3AE" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA7EC0C247F0CD504585E864183CADEA">
|
||||
<heading id="925D0BF5D52B6AE8D77F9D583AA6FD67" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC96E43ED5BC9FCC3DD5D28C9AE2A982" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6FBDC55AB9EAE971505018950BE7574">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C0D11D8659EAC42166C4A71FC32ED15" collectingDate="2023-07-07" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. C. Guo" country="China" county="Xianfeng County" location="Enshi City" specimenCode="CGMCC 2.7499, JCM 36896" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DF7BA965A57F1ED89860675DDE758E7C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1E0D8BB10E8367E774A957B2A392BB43" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="322FB71A553101D923F5C4946C169895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01:322FB71A553101D923F5C4946C169895" country="China" county="Xianfeng County" name="Enshi City" stateProvince="Hubei">Enshi City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7A4E11F7184280F3B16504D298AA421C">Xianfeng County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, from a bark sample, on
|
||||
<date id="FD0AB06BD9B14B0A75B764551B274731" value="2023-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E5DDF4D1590A5467938F097A9E707BD9" value="2023-07-07">July 7, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2EBC0B07FAB6938A2977947449D4639E">L. C. Guo</collectorName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A86F2423E08CAC72164877B257D4ACB2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D701BF477017F151F431920E4CA9485A" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 2.7499</specimenCode>
|
||||
<superScript id="C54EC8C9063ACA2D7911135908715253">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5F5547779CC47F231EFA2CC8950549DE" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</superScript>
|
||||
, permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-holotype
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BC345D755C4380E2FDAE64C3BFCB490D" collectionCode="JCM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" type="">JCM 36896</specimenCode>
|
||||
= 2-17 - ESXF- 26 - 1).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX3AE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9ABA16E22AF005529AF4B712EC40008">
|
||||
<heading id="01BDB835ECF8EC5C90A18E02796F3CF8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D26BD200BFEAB63AB6A2822B7858E46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED65296931D855158B97C8A9EF144BFC" bold="true" italics="true">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
: After 10 days on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4AE" xlink_title="yeast extract peptone dextrose agar">YPD</abbrev>
|
||||
agar at 30 ° C, colonies are
|
||||
<quantity id="0175089B3B71FC40312BB0EECC3909B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, flesh colour, flat, dry, with finely hairy and regular margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC33926678F0629F6203212A6EF4BA70" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of G. hubeiense sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7499 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236701">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hyphae soon disarticulate into cubic arthroconidia measuring 2.1–5.2 × 3.8–9.8 μm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F8B9DE7B6CFC4B602DC7CA4619B654D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of G. hubeiense sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7499 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236701">2 B-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hyphae and arthroconidia produce oblong blastoconidia measuring 2.9–6.8 × 5.2–17.2 μm, which were observed on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4AE" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AA11CA574AA812501E70CE7674200B2C" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4AE" xlink_title="yeast carbon base agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2F57A88C010C9D147CD92C9803F90BAC">YCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
agar after one month at 25 ° C (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F09E7B8DAB4DFD9ADFAD18D75315A0E9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of G. hubeiense sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7499 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236701">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sexual structures were not observed on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14AE" xlink_title="yeast carbon base agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99758EED36624BC0004EE6923D2B36E0">YCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54AE" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B70E6DEA70573FB7931EA12A13EACDF3" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F8E560EDFCCF33B5B9A7A88ABD82AAEB" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
8,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5AE" xlink_title="yeast extract–malt extract agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AC8876AA00311752579495D91BB48B65" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AE" xlink_title="corn meal agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8F2C2D42F9FBA04A8743DF2339E89AE2" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
agar.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A9530E51AF4AE1379CC273DC199171F" bold="true" italics="true">Physiological and biochemical characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Glucose is not fermented. Glucose, D-galactose, L-sorbose, D-xylose, ethanol, glycerol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, DL-lactic acid, succinic acid (weak), and citric acid (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Trehalose, ribitol, sucrose, D-maltose, cellobiose (slow), lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, starch soluble, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, α-methyl-D-glucoside, salicin, D-glucuronic acid, inositol, hexadecane, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and xylitol are not assimilated as sole carbon sources. Ethylamine, cadaverine, ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, potassium nitrate (late), and sodium nitrite (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Urease activity is negative. Diazonium Blue B reaction is negative. Extracellular starch compounds are not produced. No growth occurs in 10 % (w / v) sodium chloride plus 5 % (w / v) glucose medium. Growth occurs on 60 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Growth occurs on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN5AE" xlink_title="yeast extract peptone dextrose agar">YPD</abbrev>
|
||||
agar at 35 ° C, but not at 37 ° C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9457288D9E10A3F8E6278D4F94B8C8B0" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure2" ID-arpha="3DB4516B-8C48-5CB1-B316-600F416BD4DC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236701" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="004364DE8926B2442C41D44925A2B08D">
|
||||
<label id="487360D00C5C52BFC919C2A2AD7B2BA0">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71DC82ABE95AEF3EA65B342C6EA7F3D">
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2FF9E96B4146BC960F337E288DBCCF8" authorityName="Zhu & Wei & Guo & Wen & Hu & Wang & You & Fan & Yao & Bai & Han" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Geotrichum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hubeiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDC0993ED48A51CF99BBA37D90E5BE79" italics="true">G. hubeiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60CDC4B5573622813C9DEC76DA8E3A02" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Strain CGMCC 2.7499
|
||||
<superScript id="BD64C014AC161A8DBE6DEEFA30AFA0EA">T</superScript>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="1015057CD8E68E8620096F47632163DD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI6AE" xlink_title="yeast extract peptone dextrose agar">YPD</abbrev>
|
||||
) after 10 days
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDEAFC8611677A534B630C0391E52FE2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO6AE" xlink_title="yeast extract–malt extract agar">YM</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AA02C8FB7E321338113E4B7D9BF52DC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar
|
||||
<emphasis id="A591AD25E7936766D60CCC01FA65EAE9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW6AE" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA66399E3E61C084D51BC526CA6759D6" bold="true">B-D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECAAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7F2EB9400290BA8C4B60BFB0AC0ABC">
|
||||
<heading id="C8FCD880E723FC19A1884CBF9B1A2B07" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BA357D1975638F42D43CE63053877BE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B9C4CD445A1EB84F4E4C0D6A1C6782B" collectingDate="2023-07" collectionCode="CGMCC, JCM" collectorName="L. C. Guo" country="China" county="Xianfeng County" location="Enshi City" specimenCode="CGMCC 2.7418, JCM 36897" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0138937F21D100E9469D7469065620F3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4B010A67360B94E72CDD7C719D81F9AE" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7A949A24CBCA1FE3D79B6F007D7AA6B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01:7A949A24CBCA1FE3D79B6F007D7AA6B0" country="China" county="Xianfeng County" name="Enshi City" stateProvince="Hubei">Enshi City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="CE832A39B6A43C6801DA9C5D96922C75">Xianfeng County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, from a bark sample, in
|
||||
<date id="6951B560EF3035D625091AC99853EEFA" value="2023-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C9D000A04ACA13FA778B397419815AF9" value="2023-07">July 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="10F9535093ADF7C8164EFC883384A8F4">L. C. Guo</collectorName>
|
||||
, living culture 2-25 - ESXF- 26 - 2 =
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E56FE7614B036C6EFBC87393452797FE" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 2.7418</specimenCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<specimenCode id="799287E29044ABFB372862CD7464CD2F" collectionCode="JCM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" type="">JCM 36897</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHAAG" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBDEC373D31A7B51DD227AD9AEE00817">
|
||||
<heading id="AEDEB315975101173663B2DEC93FC3B8" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="968A2FF874695AFC5F37BD43CC3750A4">
|
||||
Physiologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="661C188C26DF70E8652DB9B6AA735390" authorityName="Zhu & Wei & Guo & Wen & Hu & Wang & You & Fan & Yao & Bai & Han" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Geotrichum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hubeiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE2FBB5A78A42EDCCBD842AF503716D8" italics="true">G. hubeiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C07A4A615779FCCFF86EE5550EDA0ED9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from its closely related species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAD6A98A19B59D271ACAAF0551FFCC1C" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Geotrichum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carabidarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A98AF539FCCB75FA0D3CD9DAB7744C7B" italics="true">G. carabidarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05EBA292104370739DEC007BE7EE51D4" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Geotrichum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="histeridarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B23B4D36F9241B439DB7B6DDDC531D7" italics="true">G. histeridarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in its ability to assimilate D-galactose and grow on 60 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/AD/AB/E0/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B.xml
Normal file
150
data/AD/AB/E0/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6208E701C79A9D2F04E085A6A616064C">
|
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<mods:title id="146D5DF9E022D1DEF6378F769EB555AD">Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="AFA34696CAFBA301C7A93C1EA7356D2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F33B409276677A01CA7D27C25BEC5BDB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91FDB8AC00B56D2CBA2596965A22F68B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6FE27CAED81A74E210BCA4C7DBC598F8">Yang, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA4507615FF0A00FC53CFE304E7B7090" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="803F15F3DCDCAAAA9889E0221B99E50D">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="21A2E3DE73653629CACA66C244BD2479" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="22FF5D5B16F129330EC60ED76F0E3186">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D5B0B3E3613E68FED52FE40475671440">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0AD603596CBC341996140ABB9FEBF68E">Zhu, Yonggao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8BA21CCF668E39A92E9347A2DC606FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D20646FC3E16BCE5A7D41414F41BF5C6">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BEC3F4095637CB99273317137364C124" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="4F1D66FBD690703E669B8078EAC54F48">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7046F1062F7B6DD0989F80759F150598">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="E403B9BD2D94C53FCB3B0BCFC1982602">Duan, Songjing</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BC3D49097F69B8266B9050720B53C8C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E0421153356DBBD45547C094132C5069">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="1F129BA3EF34052E0FB70CA4DC7CDD41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="816CABB369C61FED8F1AA507D2FCF78C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDD8550A1194215BBD63D51B90091E01">Wu, Xingxing</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D74D9A6825E762661E6507F304C87A3E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="38E49EB41C95C4CB964225BDC6C2566B">Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="69049ACEEA7FE656C0CD29FCC2B51352" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B518D4F6F18ABBAE62F2E71BDBC7C6FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E02D8CE519647FC2E0378A6D28BD6850">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="276A2D105EEB7A40979AA1DF59BD9A81" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8668-1075</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="41810899E37C6E089165900441C713CF">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E193EF34494DF023A706A66BD45EFEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="61DCAFFFE26740DC6E1603A401483ED6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="352E931F552681E981CA01FEEAD26F8D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="12908DDFC15617DD7E83BF8562C01DEE">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="120B5231A5E0F155486C507D39129C5A">
|
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<mods:date id="C7371F4FB0AD5474518C53C8B0934B0B">2025</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="279EFBC52103C00B9859204E52147014" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="17AA223840F459F91F6679BF84E1CC88">2025-01-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2C54E5DB898F52D1BFA03631D8029C4B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E83846C917AAEBF232C92562DE77076E">113</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3AD9899A316B7A8F782C19AEFE8C4D35" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="512468E5BEFAD76641A92A009AE51A14">73</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D692E29FC2EC2810EBA3234289EF8B52">100</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9E633679115AD4419E6EA723E6BF5C11">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4CE265ABBEC1C64D9C3BA535E4A698EE" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B" ID-arpha="ADABE0B8-38E5-577D-8BCB-80F114550C5B" ID-mycobank="845733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A9153BD8D920B34F03F4182671DA007" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E58D7CC651780D3964640F546D3A470A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A9F43C166593ADFADA7D904595F4E7ED" author="R. Wang" journal="Mycoscience" page="13" score="9.729594737742866" volume="65" year="2024">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAFDDB161A4DDDC3AAB2F1B8D221AE6" authority="Y. Q. Wu & Shu R. Wang, Mycoscience" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanglinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA93C1C877AE0E652F3ECE1B254C4AA1" italics="true">Geastrum sanglinense</emphasis>
|
||||
Y. Q. Wu & Shu R. Wang, Mycoscience
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
65: 13 (2024)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Synonym
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES4EK" type="Typus">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E2FDD0BE191F12520696F0425612C22">
|
||||
<heading id="89143620C079F7A2C4500CBC354814A0" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5BD4877104C4AB911784AFD697791002">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D38578A0030CF835476CFDE48560EB0">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="120886D30A8D4EC12F7A70B7A9DAF441" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B7235FB4CB5AB7E8857BEA12610B9747" country="China" name="Shanxi">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Yangcheng County, the Manghe Rhesus Monkey National Nature Reserve, located near Huiquan Village,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="228D45BFC5C30F3A1A80EB67A09AC5F5">HMSAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
15020 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4165FEE9A13EF3B3BE3B4A42D97B9A0B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX4EK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAD938B0AABAD492FFD3BE35C0CFBE0C">
|
||||
<heading id="4709C6369B782F4DEF7F07CDE72C85C9" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43201BA032354ED81D6498CB052CB6F1">
|
||||
Our results show that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5E8C8FAEC4F745B773C5D03CE5F8AAAA">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94D366EF5F276A3DE15539F94E0F56CF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71A829658C0CF950D4F850A7CDE35F1B" italics="true">Geastrum beijingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28994E4F562AC87C1A45A3C315F06CE8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanglinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6680095C6B236D1E1ACDA4F032851E14" italics="true">G. sanglinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represent a single species, because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E234FE7384ABF852BAFDE29DDE1D75B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA9F82E747CCC2770B723278C812AFA3" italics="true">G. beijingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the priority (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C24EF3B2588744CF650FB8DF521BEC25" DOI="10.13346/j.mycosystema.210194" author="Zhou" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhou" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pagination="1-16" refId="B67" refString="Zhou H, Li JQ, Hou CL (2022) Two new species of the genus Geastrum from the Yanshan Montains in China. Mycosystema 41: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.210194" title="Two new species of the genus Geastrum from the Yanshan Montains in China." volume="41" year="2022">Zhou et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B85AB7D36A65FE9589C6CD845A1AE1EE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanglinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2B2220ED581D7A6C025B7AFB21BED66" italics="true">G. sanglinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is treated as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F82AEE70B4C46BDE6BF84F55D9728CB9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE050E5E46A05AF9217FD97349FC855A" italics="true">beijingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A008C1327DB7F4685B0466DFB7442C3B">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities of these two taxa are very close with similar forest and climate. In the phylogenetic tree based on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6EK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacers">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="19311A034065791C9DA473F52DAAD771">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7F920CD19B99CA2554B90D53CA033A2D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ rpb 1 + atp 6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEC70CEE86FC9C770A8EC762D364F371" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of four new species and related species in Geastrum based on ITS + nrLSU + RPB 1 + ATP 6 sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 %, parsimony bootstrap values > 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, respectively. New species accessions are in bold, * type material" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236741">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="507B7DBD8FB1C275EBBE4B24DF6E161A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F70D2563073CC18A329708E7E418ED6" italics="true">G. beijingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31E342F3B1D169CAD7620FA7A85149E3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanglinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49829BD2760956B8B4DB3AB69882F714" italics="true">G. sanglinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nested in a lineage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
485
data/AE/44/CF/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0.xml
Normal file
485
data/AE/44/CF/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C32FEDC8D173CDA4685ECDA1BC42F7E9">Two new arthroconidial yeast species from bark and pit mud in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D1848F9C829BB97C1066D67BA92CAF4">Zhu, Hai-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E1B0908E2355289A90DE48BC4266F29" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5547-4922</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BA43814538EBF400680B1D5990E2AFF">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D64C7CDAF69557D81D19C0445BB4C4CF">Wei, Yu-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5751B2D1D8A1ED9AE9AE9AF62ECC4691" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5789-5683</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F1C38112EF9F48FD149AA63C4AD46EB">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="2E1073F5CEA66FCBD868C66BFC046729">Guo, Liang-Chen</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7B73C71C89DD0774453814BA52D7B38" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9404-4449</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA61B5A985FCEDF770C400F7CD5D2A19">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E21B30D775740592CF028DA67B4BC4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4802D7CF8057D58FBAC7F5832E56286C">Wen, Zhang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A6B5EFC1B0E58AA472E17791F161DCF6">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="005A75E60D573FD4AE06B01D8E72C667">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5384F1671046A023BB59822EF35634B2">Hu, Shuang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D70E04F1152CD4727FF3B82FB12819C8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7285-7626</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="45C85B28EE4B36D8FE1AF2495CFA19E9">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="86E79F8729624B50517FDFF1738844F3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B8162578D6A0FA80053B4996553DA380">
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<mods:roleTerm id="209E4650689332F07CA2FE63056273F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C2D5671DAF88602148F1EF396768640">Wang, Di-Qiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C072CEC68860310E725CCEBABE566CD">GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC7D48F6B7CF5DE40C156163F5539933">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="100C79922CDA925B0E15D2FA48CEE5DD">You, Xiao-Long</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8F408FB1E1787CC804D52DD6986E75B5">GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="796A60A583B8A7E0560D3E7D48329AAF" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D1AF098B40D98617F362FFF966CF2E62">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="974EBBEAB5DEDD71E5C34A6102009D96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6CFA85DFBD8F44051BF3A4F013C4F3E4">Fan, En-Di</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C899B9A722930C3D88C2F4379762FC00">GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="CCF46BBFAE7A24FFF9918425AB2AC281" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="CF3C79FF88E1FF40B2315CF98234EA49">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="325FB1585C117FB8C729E96F4FA44AEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B290F3293EB660B66400B3A1432E4295">Yao, Shang-Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="738BAE44F4942D44A717657024E8FE71">GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="246E9B21B2632C22811D48831CA1BD87" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="54316DD7331F26491243391DB73EBB7B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A2131BCE978BF1EE53A95E574AEB01CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD9266583AAC104977B401887116D75C">Bai, Feng-Yan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9BA96916071799550378DEE6B7CE772" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9823-6430</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DFDDBA3765E9E7F935B118CEEFCB827A">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9E0B3C5CE4A08F6B5F07D1AB03908C23" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C5D7682F0D0635AE556461494887C3C9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B0403F28560D0AF5344E8DA0577D151F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A3C80F60825478E0B1FB6FE98E4C889B">Han, Pei-Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A1761EAE5855ACF807C296B03B53C1B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8342-739X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0AAC2C5EC6D0B7C074554AC72A1C85BE">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F082AC00B7902335018710C2085F03EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E8A6F430B7985FE20C2F30EFD64FE6FA" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="581F05050AB0BC10BE3A2FAF38983206">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BFB83247B539E4FA0FD520574E0209D4">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2473BE25B0079B9EF48C3F8A3E6069D7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3BC4CE6405E8CAAEAB570F0D01B0C0B5">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4AE64DDD3760FAB283F1799EA41C06E8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="80C8DF7D739C067D88440C9B61F2DB54">2025-01-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3288C3366F9B3F81DCBE848594C912E0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CA657083E70FE6B656E7C09D915AF185">113</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6999B56D1C7EFC06BD81B13A43CDF451" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="35A45C34009EEB896209FB8B8E7BAD4F">57</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="09CEB51502ED8CF9476ADCDE2D6BB35E">72</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CE08E4C8F0133F27D6344EB6270C115C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="046783A7AC80A65D32AD8C2DA0E1F134" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0" ID-arpha="AE44CF54-D55B-5F8F-81E9-56B7B19C9CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A918E9043135A8867F611D0F38C3644" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B4B9AD9B78F452A3C90E0C7591BF8B9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1F115DD617A19C62297CE2204F9B9D5" authority="Y. H. Wei, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai" authorityName="Y. H. Wei, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pitmudophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3873FEB8BE826C9ABF3E7EE763655D26" italics="true">Magnusiomyces pitmudophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
Y. H. Wei, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBE3D72AE1A56E0DC6D74E749F55BDB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="473682F997648FC7BEA6BDD8A9E80857" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03B8E1A649E997FB4CFBF48070AEF815">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D36515C259F4FCFC55A3BAC11D9A18A4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of M. pitmudophilus sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7496 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236702">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2CAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E9DA4C73C96AA4E31A413AD2BB05CA3">
|
||||
<heading id="EE02999CB77AD73EAD8BB750D7E97004" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="190F6C2969AFBCB928D13F18F9CCF77B">The species is named after the isolation source, pit mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EADAG" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3714E082629069B9A6B533A1595B805">
|
||||
<heading id="7CC654245C0B9351CBB61C3668E47B55" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9343F2A1CC645735A664048A40FEF98C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A97108E38A8F9B041AE52C3794F3AC05">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0F2F1B664B7EA89896F26338C9BF90A1" collectingDate="2023-05-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="X. L. You & E. D. Fan" country="China" county="Xishui County" location="Zunyi City" specimenCode="CGMCC 2.7496, JCM 36982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA8A8D153EBBC49B89CEF70D582F6875" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3005803C821300B4467472D66DAF1DD9" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E897124E2ED3683194316447A0951181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0:E897124E2ED3683194316447A0951181" country="China" county="Xishui County" name="Zunyi City" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zunyi City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C5F604E01CD86F92BC60A0807BFA0668">Xishui County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, from a pit mud sample, on
|
||||
<date id="50D3A80EEB053B996E3D1BCD9BDFB391" value="2023-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F3DDFABED59A5073B43DFD01D5778FB5" value="2023-05-08">May 8, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="40A9F44C60EE4ED6F04A3AEF02C598A9">X. L. You</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="875F97AAFD9AA5E7145D47DAE999DB04">E. D. Fan</collectorName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A587B628724B31A10D73EBF2F70E1253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="97C5B03DE9442876333501D7E5875F92" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 2.7496</specimenCode>
|
||||
<superScript id="094F02EE43D8BE7EB4B5316A176A7FEF">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7B1079B1A0D6C7145B3D803C85A66D2F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</superScript>
|
||||
permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-holotype
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0D0949E125DD84315C836DAD4D527554" collectionCode="JCM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" type="">JCM 36982</specimenCode>
|
||||
= 682 - Y- 2).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIDAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A2C94B5DE5E711C76E1E64BB1A91FCC">
|
||||
<heading id="CC79A1795C478BFB3742824B282F7E79" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCFCF79CF2294A3182AA0597516609BC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7C51469D1A8F9D7B4862986D1CE8B5C" bold="true" italics="true">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
: After 10 days on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETDAG" xlink_title="yeast extract peptone dextrose agar">YPD</abbrev>
|
||||
agar at 30 ° C, colonies are
|
||||
<quantity id="68D76C2A9F4337D35DDDE1FFA4FD987D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, white, dry, and powdery, with finely hairy and irregular margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71341931423718E28E67F71248F3A5ED" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of M. pitmudophilus sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7496 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236702">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hyphae soon disarticulate into cubic arthroconidia measuring 3.3–7.7 × 8.1–29.0 μm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B21655E0295DADCA88122B062EE6ABA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of M. pitmudophilus sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7496 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236702">3 B-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hyphae and arthroconidia produce oblong blastoconidia measuring 5.3–8.3 × 7.2–15.2 μm on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6DAG" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="57894CC2A327F53AA49BF40A50517003" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
agar after one month at 25 ° C (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F501937AF109BEDB16D04CDD5A268B48" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of M. pitmudophilus sp. nov. (Strain CGMCC 2.7496 T) A colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) after 10 days B cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (YM) C cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar D blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Scale bars: 10 μm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236702">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sexual structures were not observed on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHEAG" xlink_title="yeast carbon base agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B39532F02A0625182BF5C09CF8F6E6C0">YCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELEAG" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B22DB5B2D41B4AC0B95884A50A93E3F" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81806AAA76CB2FB163FD00614A8AE055" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
8,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPEAG" xlink_title="yeast extract–malt extract agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BC8897B9923D49A48B09EDAA690D2DF" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEAG" xlink_title="corn meal agar">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5030299C2E794062DBF69246E17B9F" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
agar.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EF8C6A4C2C7AA627EBD496089469891" bold="true" italics="true">Physiological and biochemical characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Glucose is not fermented. Glucose, D-galactose, L-sorbose, ethanol, glycerol, D-glucitol, D-mannitol, and DL-lactic acid (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Trehalose, ribitol, succinic acid, citric acid, sucrose, D-maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, starch soluble, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, α-methyl-D-glucoside, salicin, D-glucuronic acid, inositol, hexadecane, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and xylitol are not assimilated as sole carbon sources. Ethylamine, cadaverine, ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, potassium nitrate (weak), and sodium nitrite (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is negative. Extracellular starch compounds are not produced. No growth occurs in 10 % (w / v) sodium chloride plus 5 % (w / v) glucose medium. Growth occurs on 50 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar. No growth occurs on 60 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Growth occurs on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EAG" xlink_title="yeast extract peptone dextrose agar">YPD</abbrev>
|
||||
agar at 35 ° C, but not at 37 ° C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1DD6774989A2FEAD42A3AF8E82C53515" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799.figure3" ID-arpha="4EBC17F1-4C14-5608-8B9B-F9B878F6C1C4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236702" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6796490B076DA1288C720864D81F33B8">
|
||||
<label id="79568E853BEC640045D0B0EC55403864">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED61942868930369400C9C20DBD56071">
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1B197165E760258734F4C1C404EAB82" authorityName="Zhu & Wei & Guo & Wen & Hu & Wang & You & Fan & Yao & Bai & Han" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pitmudophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E97C3828D410F8D59FB0A4481BA4F151" italics="true">M. pitmudophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBFD432C5E3A91D4B1078ABABD359D1F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Strain CGMCC 2.7496
|
||||
<superScript id="7D953ACD7FE1BF49B4EE495EE438BBF0">T</superScript>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB173ED77BBEAF31792159E232945F6B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAG" xlink_title="yeast extract peptone dextrose agar">YPD</abbrev>
|
||||
) after 10 days
|
||||
<emphasis id="905D7E4035F27BA809119232B556D7E1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FAG" xlink_title="yeast extract–malt extract agar">YM</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB2D34BC24F876E41D79E2C6CAE44E48" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar
|
||||
<emphasis id="A53D9BFC0C549EFDE3D18E0180F9B880" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGAG" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E042022614ABE59EC3098BF2AA4CDB5" bold="true">B-D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFBAEC5EB2E71BC34AF77701CD526ACF">
|
||||
<heading id="0B912AC39B8C1B4CDB69FB3A3250360C" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05B8150197B49B2D0AF8B8A4426A4BF5">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FA597034C949308182BF39062C26AC9F" collectingDate="2023-05-08" collectionCode="CGMCC, JCM" collectorName="X. L. You & E. D. Fan" country="China" county="Xishui County" location="Zunyi City" specimenCode="CGMCC 2.7774, JCM 36984" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E24BF9308F5EF7FFA87023E90877796B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9051613F0BA59F593B1370C150726D7D" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DC89DCBB3A4C83343BA0EDA9AE26A403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0:DC89DCBB3A4C83343BA0EDA9AE26A403" country="China" county="Xishui County" name="Zunyi City" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zunyi City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A092D3EC1BBAF4C537654A7BDBA94A31">Xishui County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, a pit mud sample, on
|
||||
<date id="E8A3ACCE6FBD6DF56D430B7E859A9FF4" value="2023-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A255C73A37E4BFB07A07E8FC37DA4884" value="2023-05-08">May 8, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="788BC72FA240FECA2948DBE40F34F1BE">X. L. You</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0BB0DF92F4C27C695DB127892468BF83">E. D. Fan</collectorName>
|
||||
, living culture 735-8 =
|
||||
<specimenCode id="75806D3F57828E2582E5AD2BC667FFAC" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 2.7774</specimenCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E0EC16956AB5C6B2209586444F9F0176" collectionCode="JCM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" type="">JCM 36984</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9FB6A93E807EEBF35E72E6D6F9848263" collectingDate="2023-05-08" collectionCode="CGMCC" collectorName="X. L. You & E. D. Fan" country="China" county="Xishui County" location="Zunyi City" specimenCode="CGMCC 2.7775" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C42610CA8AE262B249BDF13C9E2DCE7" italics="true">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
. living culture 735-10 =
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1369B78AF07B560A86D6213A29735F03" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 2.7775</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWGAG" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17400067FD021B16DFECC58F5330267A">
|
||||
<heading id="A75E5EFF4DA25496EA4F1B7F3A8472F3" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCD86C20DF99BFCFF49A36D6EE5A35BB">
|
||||
Physiologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCD53AE40EA8A3F60CBA85107BA03B75" authorityName="Zhu & Wei & Guo & Wen & Hu & Wang & You & Fan & Yao & Bai & Han" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pitmudophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E020CAAEF3B61F7E500F87846750259" italics="true">M. pitmudophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="271ADDA77D22EEFD7DF1852438D4B59E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from its closely related species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08904066C7702C5FACCAFE8CA5D9F5EF" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fungicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40B55042BEA34874BF608442904E3826" italics="true">M. fungicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CC5BAE402A96788E673C803D6694641" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64E2D3476147AEBCBA781C6463327377" italics="true">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its inability to assimilate succinic acid, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAC9F364FA80D117FEF81AEBB1329374" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="115C6E6339B4C00059F9A72EA076D347" italics="true">M. suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A1A22818238060C0149607E180880BF" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saccharophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C568342D4ED7EC302988733E1761C6" italics="true">M. saccharophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its inability to ferment glucose, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB2745E47B1480A2A8C90C4ECAC44990" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3193DBB457D1D749E0EE390731911520" italics="true">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its inability to ferment both glucose and galactose, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D61E3D886ACCF6C74C3D38502C8A8FE" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="magnusii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BC3CEAF2D7D5BFB78A142CF3C259B80" italics="true">M. magnusii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its inability to ferment glucose, galactose, and sucrose, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CE59E962CECD5DEE623D3E129E2E9E6" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetraspermus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45D4E60324CDC86701A745B1F4E9599F" italics="true">M. tetraspermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its inability to ferment glucose and grow at 37 ° C (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="70B661038CD2A374EB749045D1BCE916" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Salient phenotypical characteristics distinguishing M. pitmudophilus sp. nov. from the closely related species. NA: not available.">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The three strains representing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72CBD04A36CCF15D722694B5526A788A" authorityName="Zhu & Wei & Guo & Wen & Hu & Wang & You & Fan & Yao & Bai & Han" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pitmudophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB215B6D0BF93388BE22FF00A89B430D" italics="true">M. pitmudophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F6A9D72EDAAD18AE3AFC44FA764E857" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are from pit mud collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CF2883C927BEF113709C7AFFEA420C63" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, suggesting the unique niche of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="15CAC069D91FCFC104F04AEBAF92D080" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBA9AAD527C34AD8DDA3022833DC581B">
|
||||
<label id="9351DBF4C922431E3B26A7B4FC424D68">Table 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="794F2CF4793DCC57A5111029DDD3DA8D">
|
||||
Salient phenotypical characteristics distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="315CB7507E013E9EE229E2D5CA0DB8B2" authorityName="Zhu & Wei & Guo & Wen & Hu & Wang & You & Fan & Yao & Bai & Han" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pitmudophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79DB43125E0D1627BE51CE789912E0D6" italics="true">M. pitmudophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5242FF8490F9AAD162FFA94C2C506C2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from the closely related species.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXKAG" xlink_title="not available">NA</abbrev>
|
||||
: not available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46CDCEB79E89E8F3125836764F97ED43">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EJZBI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="2E52779B71790A5D9C3DF4380B874FE7">
|
||||
<tr id="C1D44D68C8599D4EAAF9E6B2D242D1BA">
|
||||
<th id="2300A511C7D93BC2FA3B942E247F3F16" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="702400001E2F2BAF0F4C92F7E712FB6A" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Fermentation</th>
|
||||
<th id="126D415DBD5E7D7216A29D53F2EFBFB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Assimilation</th>
|
||||
<th id="E1B862A7242D975F5D0228E353EBB338" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Growth</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DF0750C07A151A136050F4D3F786585B">
|
||||
<th id="78B8F098430A84023D2D903B12C59421" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Glucose</th>
|
||||
<th id="96F3325A1AB8F695F1B365A49D8F50D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Galactose</th>
|
||||
<th id="FF273203BEB88981B70AC99F69811F8B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sucrose</th>
|
||||
<th id="B0B6899AD0F5C0E5FD3C4969059E59D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Succinate</th>
|
||||
<th id="24008C615E69B3C80BF420CC65DFDAA7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35 ° C</th>
|
||||
<th id="CAE44766BBDA50034BD3B4254D4AD3C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37 ° C</th>
|
||||
<th id="0C73FA3955794D7A878852AB66BC8F88" colspan="1" rowspan="1">40 ° C</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F546686A7D29C067A720D26DB1F4AA93">
|
||||
<td id="8A47D11B923E415951C1F59C7A06C3F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="854C41255938A1387486101655094DA5" authorityName="Zhu & Wei & Guo & Wen & Hu & Wang & You & Fan & Yao & Bai & Han" authorityYear="2025" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pitmudophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DD2F5665E3C2D33FAE1AB1243510082" italics="true">M. pitmudophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B12FFF80085DDCD3C080FC895AD401CE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="ABA2E53ECA4A430943BDF984E775BA84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="1ED9CADA55B09793A9F8B07B5AB05E82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="A4114F1C8F9483B8A92ED3C8E01BF4BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="EE3E20877BE21822151B0C7FE5669C96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="D5E1F0FEACDB554505237D7F2EFA3A84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="854BF281AB47E06FA9E6F0C78531538A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="1DCE3A9EBB421519733D612C7FEFCF07" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BAE4E1E12E09AB58FC7D806672707639">
|
||||
<td id="A413371784C6FA938AE5F5BA5C537DA8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F72A664A7CD10F6D81E518A91A5B3283" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fungicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F2DCC6EEE8EF07B19A213FE4752177" italics="true">M. fungicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3959A1F13BB631655748C8E2CEA26B60" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F84677E59AD27A44F4E653969C45E13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="30AC0804D976FD14C1EC4A57A236F896" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="C934A598008C274221217798AB3CC23D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="B8D8B205AD822E6E8451CE8D24944CD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="D2C8EA1DDB18902E40379A819F8181D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
|
||||
<td id="0793833AC142C45C5A3C6CC8581500CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7A93382FECEC8A2312380FC3BD255F62">
|
||||
<td id="80F90369AC15D8822C4830D7F27DF5BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9575A03947FD70B324532AD5EB31083" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A42D192DE4AFA2F4DDE89BC7B011216" italics="true">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="82A8DB7AA2AA254E02C65F10A97637BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="23816484164DE66A4518AF12F0673C23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="2FB94B7BE08D365E306EABAA52561AFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="19722A05942F8F18EBDC02093475A0BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="7A354D383042B5272E63A8B2DB29C3D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="019E454B58CF54F5AACB34E3E675AD85" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="30A12C1D8973F5C97727B06CE55EE46A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9CAA9EDC8236BE0E5DC87343D5591D69">
|
||||
<td id="15850BCA20BFA4F5F12416C26553A311" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01BFCC431E9437BFFC277AAB339FDDDD" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6C4B8A8A65880B1E395EDDDE8562C11" italics="true">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1B414A44975F149F4DC3870A74ABAD96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFQAG" xlink_title="not available">NA</abbrev>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1388A8DCCFCF78103297E654A9668C55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQAG" xlink_title="not available">NA</abbrev>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="45A1AEB8029916B1FB33AF39470D71F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAG" xlink_title="not available">NA</abbrev>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4AC9CEB52DA5A7BF714FDBB3FB7C7ED2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="AF218B6C4D5866A4F379E0C840C7783A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="17FE31E9E294DDEAC29EA7B6288B3CC2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="40B591A107B8935469F78C040103F20D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CC8539B4C0E1DBE647771D68FF509329">
|
||||
<td id="0431B81BBABB4A47113CF889E8A25FD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7211D53A7E7D76675F3182877E045878" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="magnusii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCBE55C19DFA8CB7902B338ECA37C50C" italics="true">M. magnusii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="DDD2790AE234E333AAF8823A5C3C9E29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E253233D7D4FBBF106A221DEDDEB3D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+ / w</td>
|
||||
<td id="C1E6A5616EF7DCAC1B532FF6F0F8F882" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="BB36D4ACA0C065D7F9DC5726E6CFDC69" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="F6537AF2E5CAD148D4C1CB701BBB86F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="C0B9DAAC4DA94655F3CC21B745FE77CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="EB6B1067E852C2AA0AACFB131A5D2AAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C87AC7B7F0AF2BAFC76C3FC4B514BB16">
|
||||
<td id="39329932818A0489D615767D8F17A3E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A17564FE4870C53B81BCD85E8BC63F8" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saccharophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E111A0372E1291AB89C696041B9F4C32" italics="true">M. saccharophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2493766ADCBF0394891AD4248808D0B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB1C458BD8F24F40EF94D31F42268597" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v</td>
|
||||
<td id="6EAFF529BBBFF62DEC7ED96A0663FDF0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD2F9CDC1875F424067CE46A4ED02C21" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+ / w</td>
|
||||
<td id="7EC1FD47280D01C245F88989FD7F93FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="0FA776C9AF00E8468EBD25D8BF1705E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="53ECF9EAB751E4F194C645F841A73698" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5E031529411BAE3E14ED3ECB09EC0A53">
|
||||
<td id="052BB3BD9FE91B961B4DDBDB388264C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="840B076431E8C95BE0A5BFF5A8F8340F" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6384C3704D3F0DDD8F0FB35D34CBBB6A" italics="true">M. suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="963F604996BEDE504CE8998FD19A61F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="F099EA606BBD0ECFAD15C684A4BBB125" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v</td>
|
||||
<td id="41A1BC30E307C65D3190FABE779952C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D29182D32E9AB8D65894270EB2AAB43" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+ / w</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B1544F6476C32FB7C7C9872E69FA84C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="C64F26B61E6E35549907EC91069A924A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="C707D96527261AC1BC781F48605A456A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="11B0F490D70526BC1C4BA12C7653939B">
|
||||
<td id="E7D4D38F9FC1FA4C1855B87185E67241" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A567D18B2F2E5251320C03AA76D767D9" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Dipodascaceae" genus="Magnusiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetraspermus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7754A33ED175CC2D941C1B30B17D7A58" italics="true">M. tetraspermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="46A32454A241F935032E6B47FAF50887" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="3E4A9AAE6BF05ADC6DFAC761B8F76007" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="FDC524454CF2C62181C321741D850329" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="57B041D839466B2D2D03137BC75743C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="C05C39B6A237B1BDD66FE3F128968B1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="A339365B73E6A73E8F5BB55B3EC722CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
<td id="9CA7D3318B78761136B0F93F10EF06AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
399
data/B4/60/2C/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D.xml
Normal file
399
data/B4/60/2C/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
|
|||
<document id="FF03BA74BBC5BDA0EFE08489A9108F88" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672" ID-publisher-id="139672" URI-arpha="04DDF86D-47D7-54B8-B387-BD88A41D6F62" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738085422778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Xin, Zhu, Yonggao, Duan, Songjing, Wu, Xingxing & Zhao, Changlin" docDate="2025" docId="B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 113: 73-100" docOrigin="MycoKeys 113" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/139672/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Geastrum artocarpicola X. Yang & C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="04DDF86D47D754B8B387BD88A41D6F62" masterDocTitle="Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1738085544324" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
<mods:mods id="3DE99D29901E00A205D3F6E817A658E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="244BC12C5D202616AC6FE883AF3819BF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C9DEBCD113564A2774A86B743C52F911">Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F5658850ED71B8C68F217B1C6234749B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ABC1D418108B32293C8BB18CB6C8D27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E75136B42D6E216D00AEDC6AC8E73FAB">Yang, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35BBA4551BCD644DA21106C0F802FDEA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E460B07A451DB2C5E222897971896626">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9291943682326CB4A9C8C4032119B538" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F063CFC8ED2B85EDD75A7C100F373EC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22FFCEABCB0F9C15579AFE425ED7944A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6636D4C51FB6CBC734FC3360E0A8FD1B">Zhu, Yonggao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C5EB54C706BAEA6BD5B4B4B648C4AB4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4DE07F55A3D8A972F299BE4DC01565F6">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="71F41F35602CD644D6D12C8AD7002B21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A48854A3CD9C3CC513FE61770DE1F66E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8168D406756B1648032BC7B75940F751">Duan, Songjing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A03A758AC4E8EC5151F5E028515CDA12" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4567F41E2EC3F4E988B68A82F7BF5B7D">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="319DF020C16DCAD4EB2E6922E4CD1EE2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0BFC4C0C9E6D7C6FEE56DE60A7672E44">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B1DEC5AC7FA9584C861EB5E6FA2451B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D8AA4EDC1200079B91D2014F41D146BC">Wu, Xingxing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3A0D15CC5E9097C9AE02D7C955A8AD1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="058F0A4F52D8A3DA0C9C07997125DB70">Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B76E49DF3628A66AA97D7130CDA519A7" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="52C8349922692DD6855A842E42AC7EA7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84606C8A4D1DB84ED8ED05DBCDAF58DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E5A06895B5F903A8A96652C4CB0DF57F">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA4FED422C709553D8B0FF66138D20AD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8668-1075</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B085156AD2BCD992576158A18D2A46D4">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8C87C65DFBD3CB89D85864064CCCC14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="FCC0E6AA6B567E5B43BC511A94A39F06" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B307B9072325C3CB9253759D512465CA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0EEBA9E0DFBE9C2C2051FAC974FAE58A">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D3315B1634C43E0128A63CE30A526DA8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1F31F690408AC3170FF53A749E612157">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E5D57A7832110D14B1A2394C2211F35B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1E531DB3369B4A1C6F1908ABB923091F">2025-01-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="26B21820C218C644A886FCBEFF3F036A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="006D25A1702CD3D73A663F17F8BB5C61">113</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="07BF4E0C0D9D199FD7AC36D21B1BA393" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="867ED76EB44C83B09C649A7F9786E24F">73</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0B77CB4946276868010D351557B4DB76">100</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BFBD22C0FDAF30AB6B1B867EEC1F2B86">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B6980D43CEAF788F34B2F7B006E869B" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D" ID-arpha="B4602CBD-CB52-53D3-B250-B047FF41C50D" ID-mycobank="856264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8C18BBF20C97E4DA61FE9CE8F4BF415" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75EF5F6CCC0C77E6DE491F9B22C7BB2C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E94E59D58CB4A05C6ECE9D6DF8D7942F" authority="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6158AFB755AE9E1A31E384871289CB2" italics="true">Geastrum artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
X. Yang & C. L. Zhao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC0A08C06DCDF8908A7AA92FB840AF3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F315E235DDEEE3A02EB3FDC6889C2C9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="726DFBCBBD43B34DDF5EBEC48492AF68">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FE80A27212387B5ABB37F27A96161E2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geastrum artocarpicola (CLZhao 36079, CLZhao 39927) A, D the environment of G. artocarpicola B, E unexpanded basidiomata C, F basidiomata G peristome H basidia I basidiospores J pseudoparenchymatous layer K mycelium hyphae L capillital hyphae." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236742">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD3247D708BD2889D3543BF14AD44233" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geastrum artocarpicola (CLZhao 36079) A mycelium hyphae B fibrous hyphae C pseudoparenchymatous layer D basidiospores E basidia F capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (A – C, E, F); 5 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236743">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EILDK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FECAED1EAE235A503D014F5C4B87D58">
|
||||
<heading id="F334AA0F6BBC677A60CD715573E5A0B5" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F22B0E80930A35452DC2C57B59BAD7C6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A755E86CF5C4976B6D3FCA24AFA599C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8AC134C3034DC19632DB8C3ECB2A2C" collectingDate="2024-06-07" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Yangjiang" elevation="27" latitude="21.866667" location="Bitian Lake Park" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B10063D87A9D668319B705B20276E286" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="00DF016F3302E196EE8671777ECDEFFC" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DA1CD2FFBF396D0049529607FE022FE7">Yangjiang</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CEDC46B67F58B8F9FC2F3F0202D8CE93">Jiangcheng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="768B405C261947C2E50E9D5C2BE393D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D:768B405C261947C2E50E9D5C2BE393D6" country="China" county="Yangjiang" latitude="21.866667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" name="Bitian Lake Park" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<location id="CD3091E6062C41F9856EF99FFB441E6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D:CD3091E6062C41F9856EF99FFB441E6B" country="China" county="Yangjiang" latitude="21.866667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" name="Bitian Lake" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
Bitian
|
||||
<location id="FD3C87D9446D07521DEFA6A6083B4490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D:FD3C87D9446D07521DEFA6A6083B4490" country="China" county="Yangjiang" latitude="21.866667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" name="Lake Park" stateProvince="Guangdong">Lake Park</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERLDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[111.966667,21.866667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC84B27043E2998DCF3DCB35D6D23D6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.866667">21 ° 52 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B18775F6BEA85FD6B284C49B53B0E3BE" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="111.96667">111 ° 58 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="339F8F0F098F16AAC1277B3A30A8C069" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="817FA2BC96CE0AD969278DD7AEB82EA0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the living tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA6A4853E7BB5EBE4AF26234CDA936C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48C765E7B560D0877B98DAF4D6C56694" italics="true">Artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9DD1693F11AA8EFAC6F7D63658B7C023" value="2024-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="529050EC867AC946D5B0CD7247135A80" value="2024-06-07">7 June 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 36079 (
|
||||
<named-content id="6E775F5267EDA77A3E4529F747B4F906" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCEEC23BAF0E0604C851C507B99A1DE4" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBMDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6B7BEB73FA91E0C8C845632DE00C08B">
|
||||
<heading id="CD5CE77F3A48EB11BA697F66314466AD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57886D0836440D1E86684E5EB4CDEEB3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F53787D0C047A061E3DC445928FEDD3B" italics="true">Artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.): referring to the species growing on
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D23EB43D0B57EC1A76B7B2207D48840" italics="true">Artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELMDK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34901BCD9AF627C2709FD6C553D8DE19">
|
||||
<heading id="000EE2F6E3B04F16FF647DC980F15B2B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A3BB55AF923163BFF51051AD66A9E6C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43F4A729E1E0268771FFFF3EF91E1737" bold="true">
|
||||
Fruiting body:
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE8F95BA38B19D331DC6BAF81806F31B" bold="true" italics="true">Unexpanded basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="59B26C4C2B722FA7B4E89BFFA4A3B07B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter,
|
||||
<quantity id="5B33E481B5ACB11F13648D5CBB2DEA37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height, pyriform to ellipsoidal, lightly pink to pinkish buff when fresh, pinkish buff to gray pink upon drying.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1611F2FB5C6FCC6D0C784722361E2B17" bold="true" italics="true">Expanded basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
small sized,
|
||||
<quantity id="22BB10212BE036301940CBB46913E762" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter,
|
||||
<quantity id="CACF743E1DB87DCBF84241BDDD0427E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in height.
|
||||
<emphasis id="89594A7B8D95837D03BE1F46F2266A4A" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
: shallowly saccate to deep saccate, dehiscence often less than halfway or halfway down, splits into 7–8 lobes at maturity, lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="82C2850FBD410B85E1965DC05B2C9873" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, tapered at the front end, rolled outwards, soft and thin upon drying.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D62C8A512F2B977319E9360E6132B9E" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelial layer</emphasis>
|
||||
gray pink, without debris, not easily dislodged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C514F947A160AF7E1AC4B311507E8B7" bold="true" italics="true">Fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
white, tightly attached to the mycelial layer.
|
||||
<emphasis id="787DC980FECC05761F4D7E949F1F315E" bold="true" italics="true">Pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth surface, flesh-pink, easily exfoliation, dried thin, aseptic collar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86FA415A7971C4110F37A3CB0641EEA5" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure2" ID-arpha="5A17FB21-63C8-5B3D-AC6F-AD35AA72BE85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236742" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0DBBEACD7E9D90543E9642987A464A3">
|
||||
<label id="614343C590D633794FF9FAB1EB96916D">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6883530AA9B19E351C595B5FAD06FDD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A280C1ABB0D9D6C65C52B78BCCBD434" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53758A108A6B2B0502FC13A382170212" italics="true">Geastrum artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 36079, CLZhao 39927)
|
||||
<emphasis id="87BD85D9FB32134931B3D863FB12782F" bold="true">A, D</emphasis>
|
||||
the environment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85F12B940868B41940058FA92907E6F6" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46209D28C5833CCC8ED293DA86B566EE" italics="true">G. artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2A776E77BA8CD5CBEFEB5F2A94CE0AB" bold="true">B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
unexpanded basidiomata
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8EA8AD738935F2621BA09C57A5E54D9" bold="true">C, F</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiomata
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCF976BFDF54BC7F57DDA4779E6CA0AA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
peristome
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C06E5021099A3BC64DF14F62F87B613" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
basidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="8512FD4C27D3FD238606A1F6AFC059C9" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="D22E1EAE583E143FA237711DBE93BD72" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E6D56112A9FBA2EBD66A4F6BCE74E31" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7BDB85C99FB787B1789104BC00C417" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFA055560001A32BC25619FD86EB01EB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBD3F7F534690D42FE59F49784C6C247" bold="true">Endoperidial body</emphasis>
|
||||
: Globular,
|
||||
<quantity id="E849AED8CCB97A6948A5598237BC7A5A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, projecting apically,
|
||||
<quantity id="260DDD539C95B06F2C9F209AB92FAFCD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length, sessile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A5DF7870491558E889534DE7D2BE4C0" bold="true" italics="true">Endoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly pink when fresh, pale mouse-gray upon drying, with a smooth surface under the dissecting microscope.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD05FB2F19E0A8EC7B73F0587648AE3D" bold="true" italics="true">Peristome</emphasis>
|
||||
: wide conical, fibrillose, lighter in color than the endoperidium, distinctly delimited.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="72C253953A9EDA91993B6AEE5D71D79B" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure3" ID-arpha="AD3DDF57-62E8-5190-9744-71192E515A3A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236743" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BCE092E2F17F332AFF26F1DA68B9EA4">
|
||||
<label id="A2527CEA5BE6E3900381683FD8C80889">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFF23703F0EDB0F4662562C10D51411F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96B01CF4D43923BBCE4EA914AB7B0CC7" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EF42EBE6B4A58C2D317CFA23452D45D" italics="true">Geastrum artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 36079)
|
||||
<emphasis id="933ABF19095727C0C27D3DCE63CBA4F4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C9010AAD1325DC0917469D0061FB7AE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fibrous hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="28AC67A2A9B103B11F53265B7B162ACC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA88E269AF2DB38EDA1836946F51FFB0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D4F6B455D330D29B1D0D81E0E76760" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
basidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AF93680157FDA0E1E104234BA0F2738" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BE861A09F53DE3EDB93537254CE374E" bold="true">A – C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="312EA6003E8B689924DD1D61E17EF21D" bold="true">D).</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ABE20340AFB4E3A938D6E9946968843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D5BCFEB3234DC0216CFE68C4BDBBC28" bold="true">
|
||||
Hyphal structure:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F83617DED8642CDD8825C9363F840C0A" bold="true" italics="true">Capillitial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2–5.5 µm in diameter, thick-walled, tawny, unbranched,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQDK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQDK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A3D945DF0C74C6DFF554CFCAA2C4E78" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–, tissues unchanged in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQDK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A667B4F8DAA5C2FFD18E0DB95088D15C" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium mycelium layer</emphasis>
|
||||
outside, mycelium hyphae thick-walled, 3–5 µm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFEFD1CF0EFE41EA26455B41C16473DD" bold="true" italics="true">fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae slightly thick-walled, 3–4.5 µm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CEFF60FB7D5090140D003A83D737570" bold="true" italics="true">pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 12–31 × 7–21 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD856084DFBB26CE30B9C6FDDCCEF02E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="698B868C13B13692F78002D5AFBE4083" bold="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
: Spherical, (3 –) 3.5–4 (– 4.6) × (3.1 –) 3.5–4 (– 4.6) µm in diameter, yellowish brown to dark brown,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJRDK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENRDK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CD13DAC06043FB3A5D30C2E55DAC7629" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–; spore surface smooth or ornamentation verrucose, 0.4–0.6 (– 0.8) µm in length,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5C3EEC01B79B2B29FB033E5FA8003B96" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 1.01,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5689E8DAF7DA71EC372BAB928BA095A0" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="6ACB908FC814ABB94E271505A7CB0C1B">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 1.01 ± 0.01.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC1A4D3921FFBB7AF32ED52B03BB9ECF" bold="true" italics="true">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
11–20 × 7–8 μm, bubble-shaped to flask shaped, with 6 inconspicuous basidial pedicels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWRDK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6EB3991DB12DD09E5F70FEDC1232526">
|
||||
<heading id="57A42379ECD8C96DBF736589A63EBC22" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBB1164959120804D5B6FF1BC0A3EED4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77DC6A00EFEEB8DA41C89F35BD474D25" bold="true">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F86DBF0786649808F23A77ABAD54DE00" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5ED3B493F2D8D6DA2F09AF7CEE0DF802" collectingDate="2024-07-30" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Yangjiang" elevation="27" latitude="21.866667" location="Bitian Lake Park" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05D1C09EC197A1BAFD26604E1BA4FCB5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5ABA2A9C0BB5F50C3284445C5030E349" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8CA3E696A776CEF0AEE0C0B2818CE486">Yangjiang</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="236F03C9D5B91BD9545D4CBB7706D6D7">Jiangcheng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4D17500B25052BC25DB64089FDA51A10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D:4D17500B25052BC25DB64089FDA51A10" country="China" county="Yangjiang" latitude="21.866667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" name="Bitian Lake Park" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<location id="F0A759BFFA76EE2CB9AB1ADCC683D4BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D:F0A759BFFA76EE2CB9AB1ADCC683D4BD" country="China" county="Yangjiang" latitude="21.866667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" name="Bitian Lake" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
Bitian
|
||||
<location id="2AD41F9EFB416D761549D9FB10D783C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D:2AD41F9EFB416D761549D9FB10D783C2" country="China" county="Yangjiang" latitude="21.866667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Jiangcheng District" name="Lake Park" stateProvince="Guangdong">Lake Park</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBSDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[111.966667,21.866667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB28CA6C6DE929EF3B7F5F6619F39152" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.866667">21 ° 52 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34E3CB1E904680DD638788209DB4A97D" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="111.96667">111 ° 58 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="B8EB5DC707B45AB35FE21A8B2849709B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8904BAA138AADBCDF2B81E6ED1F8D530" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on living tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE52DC0A62A3B58284DAB2F076E4FF56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dimocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="348FA026F5801F439F4A81A3EF343B7A" italics="true">Dimocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="909CFEF75BACFC4A2E8FF61680F01969" value="2024-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8166F301C105F36DAA4D1BB82473CC52" value="2024-07-30">30 July 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 39927 (
|
||||
<named-content id="C82FACC827680284CD1474419F94682A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6D8B8CF63AFAA653C3BBE696530620AB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERSDK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A511EC04747AD55E7D05CAEFB244055">
|
||||
<heading id="333DCA9F08604237A0557B430803B64F" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A55E0124126F9676029B9A8CF05DB81">
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXSDK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacers">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F8FC95C2FFD94733C95E3485237F1454">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
+ nLSU +
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2SDK" xlink_title="largest subunit of ribosomal polymerase II">RPB 1</abbrev>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6SDK" xlink_title="subunit 6 of ATP synthase">ATP 6</abbrev>
|
||||
data (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BF2293D7D16B20AD595A6D2E9CE8E09" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of four new species and related species in Geastrum based on ITS + nrLSU + RPB 1 + ATP 6 sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 %, parsimony bootstrap values > 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, respectively. New species accessions are in bold, * type material" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236741">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B903960BBC7662AFEBE294D4F6A1FBAD" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC3117AA250B93C0C3CBC31CF865BB5B" italics="true">G. artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was closely related to both species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7C28C8AE497CCD1E67822BAACADAFF4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mirabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AC77B6EBB63FDB1C947AC3C1B8EDFCF" italics="true">G. mirabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2274098813365E8DB267F1A414F9E21" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="laneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD161CCA243BA1B65DE4F4A07EB788C" italics="true">G. laneum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6BD601DA5443131E85D7C210E2285C4" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEA9DD8BC424FD53F3C3372483C03332" italics="true">G. artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B04CE53421B1F9FEE7BBAB52FDF6EAD6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="laneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C09800A66D97C84722636C32CAD539CB" italics="true">G. laneum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E4E7B809D5612E66DC5841015D6AF2D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mirabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3324C7E98DCBF032D6C2A7292FF16CF" italics="true">G. mirabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sharing sessile of endoperidial body. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76655664844CBB7DBE833C2615FD620F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="laneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAD2812BF2A4F54B51E79142895BBBA7" italics="true">G. laneum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E69469EA4592E451E2447AC259D2B0" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63424A964F26AA707AB00C284CB1930E" italics="true">G. artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its mycelial layer visible coarse short villus, and its delicately echinulate basidiospores surface (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19F6723D612556602E7D397A8E633330" DOI="10.3390/jof9020251" author="Wang and Bau" firstAuthor="Wang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pagination="251-276" refId="B45" refString="Wang X, Bau T (2023) Seven new species of the genus Geastrum (Geastrales, Geastraceae) in China. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (2): 251–276. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020251" title="Seven new species of the genus Geastrum (Geastrales, Geastraceae) in China." volume="9" year="2023">Wang and Bau 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C1548BB880F4D0AFA0BB43B68353839" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mirabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E6FBBBFD61BB2316AFA3FA7E4547296" italics="true">G. mirabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28A6E22FCE74E800FC832180DD94CC57" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artocarpicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A6C246893976576E830FB7FDD6FE16C" italics="true">G. artocarpicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its expanded basidiomata which has a mycoderm at the base, and capillitial hyphae surface debris (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20702765F046C13AE9AA33259FB133A3" author="Zhou" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhou" refId="B66" refString="Zhou TX, Chen YH, Zhao LZ, Fu H, Yang B (2007) Flora fungorum sinicorum. Vol. 36. Geastraceae, Nidulariaceae. Science Press, Beijing, 1–167." year="2007">Zhou et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
356
data/BE/C2/C0/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A.xml
Normal file
356
data/BE/C2/C0/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
|
|||
<document id="48BB3CE56882E59D69C75DAA7F0BC586" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672" ID-publisher-id="139672" URI-arpha="04DDF86D-47D7-54B8-B387-BD88A41D6F62" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738085422778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Xin, Zhu, Yonggao, Duan, Songjing, Wu, Xingxing & Zhao, Changlin" docDate="2025" docId="BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 113: 73-100" docOrigin="MycoKeys 113" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/139672/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Geastrum sinense X. Yang & C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="04DDF86D47D754B8B387BD88A41D6F62" masterDocTitle="Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1738085544324" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1A572DBE469B7674682CAB5482F0796D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="956E63FDF75D019C0DB802FE2A157C60">
|
||||
<mods:title id="428EFA40637057A98B0E2A73A62609BA">Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0FDE603B82A3F2575E067667D49676AC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F1540BBFC91F639F25D58CB67B676F70">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFBD19EC27C9B843C62ACAF870AD8353">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="07E95C9E9E76C4CD9DAB61E1B38F2C1C">Yang, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D38D2319D0D47948F091FD40D3C2B6C2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D5B0087F892DE50F4C4F3FB1E2CB947B">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ACB335A69663898F956970309079A480" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DC41CF3CFCC5F7DDA50B773B0274F825">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99CBBC6A03A67A5FD7EFB0306CC16C1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="06448D5643CDB911B4A423006F9B32F7">Zhu, Yonggao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="284E0C367D31DC0ADB4A7177C510165F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8A12EEDAA48BAD47C55322B4D72DC565">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B66831D54BBA9FFA77E1FE836DBAFFF9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F113E1B7420870C82FC1D9BCC0C5D091">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E2679F90BB847C53A378BD8E37B4E4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FCEA8C8B9A84E20FA203C55FA91E933F">Duan, Songjing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92D6182782E54E5E145425E5DC0EABB7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="635DCEE1C44A34E465A33FA9DD284498">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="39BB918A1CA478566AA02E228801C821" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A018FE3C9E53B026DA2040186C169C3">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6F8D0C18E4FF83365559C6816985AD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2AB16085C6C36F5E358A4A7A9C160353">Wu, Xingxing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7CA07A5646493D5AF6B796F4CE4A2CF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="49C4361DA53490F3BA778ED0A2A22F87">Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="02FAC3FB799837FB0C04479140F1A222" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="A70342739ECEDA30172E582076D71E5E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D89EDC1C98CFA6D06B6B4EB18A2391FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B26D2E45E03421F38C36964A89667482">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A1A1894CAF72E906883006277AF4BBE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8668-1075</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CDB63B40F14A7313FCEE6A14432B7A02">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4362BFB411C7954757CEE93A1E3DA495">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE8368189060A69A50E9E4614DABF84B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1DB643F38204D4353701CD9C56CAB78E">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9A72B71B62D810ABDB928649BFF46075">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B2B5BDAE94AA92023598D62B8F9B7EF6">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3E1AF04DA5A27D0D2934F3A5124054FB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0485BCAF5C1771F2D7ACB11D93E854B6">2025-01-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="60B07ACB6DDD12CF03F2998F590EB2EE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="08DDFF9CA2ACA87B791181E9AED53AE9">113</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="104FC19BB38ACE9DDC3C7BE0608E66B0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="344E3E5AD34B3D941870265BDEB77FE5">73</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4FD213F46E9F5DEB9DDE0EBFEA153674">100</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="61212C2C5C3B4E4E03813594A387ABBC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E4F46A7868076A4035A3D06577BB6A11" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A" ID-arpha="BEC2C0C3-D975-579E-A2D3-5C9B33411D6A" ID-mycobank="856266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A8D1196AAC3E81C26E6B0DF0DA062A2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="699AF1F5CFEBE0C739A7D9F7232821F0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDF0F1378CC10E996082B60BADA87211" authority="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03AE5D68F0DA6B1416C3869BEE3328B4" italics="true">Geastrum sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
X. Yang & C. L. Zhao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1751569EB46EC4985250DDA7B7BA4E71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C5FD769DF802B78B30CD08B6186B88F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC466CDC7C444B15DBA80FA3BA216080">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FEF84C2459A9CD47D25BA92044FD955" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geastrum sinense (CLZhao 36029, CLZhao 36031, CLZhao 36032, CLZhao 36033, CLZhao 36038) A basidiomata B peristome C capillital hyphae D basidiospores E pseudoparenchymatous layer F mycelium hyphae." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236746">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3ACEB84E9865C4A0EE3CDC33CE1D1C3D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Geastrum sinense (CLZhao 36033) A mycelium hyphae B fibrous hyphae C pseudoparenchymatous layer D basidiospores E capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (A – C, E); 5 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236747">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPEEK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80E417681EFD0765B80D3E4AD12E7E67">
|
||||
<heading id="3C950D246EB0AAC92773F886F4860EEA" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0CC9A58F36A6A42FF802D19A52F257EC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25B43E52E3CCDF612E0177E7F6255E54">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5D01A961DB2A5480C5290173CFC886A6" collectingDate="2024-05-24" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Xiamen" elevation="179" latitude="24.45" location="Xiamen Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="118.1" municipality="Siming District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="040A1A69EDFD3F66C59B61229B3FA008" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D9B50E72A2D1DE6AA6032ADE465679F0" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F5E4EA2554F9C9923C7766EBB2EFF762">Xiamen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B13D3E4B0D043F020497CA5D9FC04FAA">Siming District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DD7175C1594AB92CE4910BAF8C726C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A:DD7175C1594AB92CE4910BAF8C726C62" country="China" county="Xiamen" latitude="24.45" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="118.1" municipality="Siming District" name="Xiamen Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Fujian">Xiamen Botanical Garden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYEEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[118.100000,24.450000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9ED02FEB2DEB08B91C55A6B07CD9E80D" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.45">24 ° 27 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="167F9DA82394AAABFA7D38CEFF98942E" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.1">118 ° 6 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="CDFDA3446CF1CACADC48E789A1614986" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" unit="m" value="179.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C1F754745D2F42A3C3375C5D94DB4D20" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" unit="m" value="179.0">179 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the ground,
|
||||
<date id="F51EF11157B7E59DDB01AA435FF14D0A" value="2024-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BA39EC06939BD461DDBD376A1239B874" value="2024-05-24">24 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 36033 (
|
||||
<named-content id="9CB7749C81FD65DA11623DCF273EA34E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D8507CBFE54958DB18735CC9B395DB8" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBFEK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7BF081F2638D68A0E9FAB5EFBE3A915">
|
||||
<heading id="B3E085FB91592BDADE53291BB51A60AD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5A3DB13EDA116AF0D4A004809A3C0C5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0CE240658FD69CE590A1037DFF2AFAA" italics="true">Sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.): referring to the species being found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20D649622A2AE7438D1A13EBAD8F2AFB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJFEK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AAAFCD463CDE70E7A9608E044917133">
|
||||
<heading id="5F7951E6D6B967D0E06FDC22BAD6BF65" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A49E2C55111EC9F6DFED3C88BCE7714F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A8116524EC3D5FF598F7849FA0E70A9" bold="true">
|
||||
Fruiting body:
|
||||
<emphasis id="13AA88B758CF53EDFA52672401B2F9B4" bold="true" italics="true">Expanded basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
medium sized,
|
||||
<quantity id="AB2CFDA3024E6C89442F582074B3C7E1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height,
|
||||
<quantity id="A91B2992791E6D2390AF470BEF3F6203" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1BA5A0B21A834A43416D2C97CDF5F9C" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
: arched, dehiscence often halfway down, splits into 5–9 lobes at maturity, lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="FA445D78C85249E60D9997032E024B71" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, mostly rolled outward to under the outer exoperidial disc, tapered at the front end, turn to soft and thin upon drying.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D152117A216FDABB5B764D03C0556149" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelial layer</emphasis>
|
||||
: pinkish buff, without debris, not easily dislodged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B579EE790E9C55BEAD7F72EE8489502" bold="true" italics="true">Fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
: white, tightly attached to the mycelial layer.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA4B5F4DD5C37A99FF7C3EEB42E34C14" bold="true" italics="true">Pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
: smooth surface, cream to pink, not deciduous, aseptic collar when fresh, clay-buff to grayish brown, thinner and soft when dry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="64C25E6C5AAFB192BE8CD1AF7D58DF6D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure6" ID-arpha="29237809-94E9-5216-9CA9-8A3494F1CB8F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236746" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7711D1B18F1C5754FACAB476A22D139">
|
||||
<label id="25886D07E52C4F1F8107EA57D039F97E">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A09480730B905E28701EEE27FC3756B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A65892389ABA7E156F7AA0036B284E1F" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2360C97D5BA431989179D64CDCA5A2E" italics="true">Geastrum sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 36029, CLZhao 36031, CLZhao 36032, CLZhao 36033, CLZhao 36038)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C306AE8EBAA0A148A77EF6897961A775" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiomata
|
||||
<emphasis id="935E078D41549A4C1C19B3D374A7962B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
peristome
|
||||
<emphasis id="116B5E75CBA93EF3BC14D4A6BAD087E0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5FD0D32EF8FAB12F300E2B36ACA1376" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A5E5A1BBE0B8D1BAFF728FB61A44C44" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="A53900C00A2693A394DE53502EAC65CA" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DD26BC30B36678567C997C78EE45D08">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8753DB103FC83FFD6088D210C6D73DD0" bold="true">Endoperidial body</emphasis>
|
||||
: Globular,
|
||||
<quantity id="AEE582EC9ADA15106B516AD45EB95203" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, projecting apically,
|
||||
<quantity id="7968DCB69A3C84D8C116CD01994B92B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length, sessile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ECDFF6111A443F8445D8029A72CAD3F" bold="true" italics="true">Endoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
pale to dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95AB5BD6EB342E311B66DFB073DAC554" bold="true" italics="true">Peristome</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly conical, fibrillose, dark brown to gray, distinctly delimited.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="312B72CE4119C00F32F45DA6796BDC4A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46239DA2272EC693266D726ADE6EF39B" bold="true">
|
||||
Hyphal structure:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FF54AFF25F8238EF4C227A73779E766" bold="true" italics="true">Capillitial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: up to 4.5–6.5 µm in diameter, thick-walled to subsolid, brown, occasionally branched,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETHEK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXHEK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7272075D77544E594068F61E8457E73F" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–; tissues unchanged in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2HEK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="94A3C4FFF4955DCED567E808F306FA8D" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium mycelium layer</emphasis>
|
||||
outside, mycelium hyphae slightly thick-walled to thick-walled, 4–5 µm in diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC4B31535B270932D9196CB1F1CA7E9C" bold="true" italics="true">fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae slightly thick-walled, 3–4.5 µm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D00F7C9F4978AB4DDAE0DC40DE88FC29" bold="true" italics="true">pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 20–75 × 13–25 µm;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1250387C872B8C67E1E322EA53B53434" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure7" ID-arpha="4B0BEB5F-D803-5000-9A0A-5D77490D38AD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236747" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF8B13793C480E20F294C8C33EB397E1">
|
||||
<label id="B9C927D0BA803CCF54EA872AB79A687D">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="312496CE4136222D21F46D017EC6D3EB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F177CB7FEBA3E27755DDB076E6A35328" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93B3CBAC79454BAF81F47524D50AF0F7" italics="true">Geastrum sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 36033)
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBAFC2088CE6B7B76459E932892DA48F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6037E463E93252B6F5F50CADDBE37CE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fibrous hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A7FF034010A041806790EB4FE3F765A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="5254BE7725EB394CCC13765F76169766" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF9035B600C896E47DD04F77DFAFE9D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="76D3938F1125C6C7C10A5BF5FE6D315A" bold="true">A – C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F842058E0DF403FF8C221D8B5F268D4" bold="true">D).</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F133A1515670896553501FDCF4140325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C84BE048EDD76660FD1AE7FB0D1F66E1" bold="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
: Spherical, 2.6–3 (– 3.5) × 2.5–3 (– 3.5) µm in diameter, yellowish brown to dark brown,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERJEK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJEK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B37743F4A2847E1FD74C7CC30BCD9C34" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–; spore surface with echinulate, 0.4–0.8 µm in length, Q = 1.01, Q
|
||||
<subScript id="1F93AF96F69C543A11E21CB1EBBD8BDF">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 1.01 ± 0.01.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2JEK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="783B0C662E924257224292BB90C6A7CF">
|
||||
<heading id="B3D4809AC28B5423AD2B449049CE0306" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BEA62348A6E8832B99913C98B47FACA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5D15F2683D43E487D1A4ADF3CA37783" bold="true">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="417AF3B87F059CBD8F65CE65E0FC6BFE" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1D4749F78BA7B443F5635BC85E60FE7B" collectingDate="2024-05-24" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Xiamen" elevation="179" latitude="24.45" location="Xiamen Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="118.1" municipality="Siming" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C222833DCE2F5CB7E2405A325B35327F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F8E9EE4C520E8DEC1EEA1A127C399EF" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3CF24AB1872EF089609C618959325E3E">Xiamen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E6632FAC8C34694810CB6C729A88F6EE">Siming</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B5848787953998958E24F5771D5638E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A:B5848787953998958E24F5771D5638E1" country="China" county="Xiamen" latitude="24.45" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="118.1" municipality="Siming" name="Xiamen Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Fujian">Xiamen Botanical Garden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGKEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[118.100000,24.450000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BD395B6A8537E57306989067443DE477" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.45">24 ° 27 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="53797215391986F0CC45A3BA5614C6C2" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.1">118 ° 6 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="75F8988B5644DF4A92D7848CB3E03CF7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" unit="m" value="179.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="11C8F7EC3CD113473FF0DF93873F5588" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" unit="m" value="179.0">179 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the ground,
|
||||
<date id="6176B9648D6EACF82236A52451A6E5B1" value="2024-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="22FE00930455E803A32292438DA86235" value="2024-05-24">24 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 36029; CLZhao 36031; CLZhao 36032 and CLZhao 36038 (
|
||||
<named-content id="3E7634A380DFC3AFD508F6427E11284A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4D459DAC3F27AE55216609FBD8BEF03" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPKEK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7EBB58182D5FBA9138D1C4398AA8BFD">
|
||||
<heading id="1D8728B2395C8FACB4A3E67CA50A6D6E" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F560A4F697329F9531F442B056F85B1">
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVKEK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacers">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C2F2A273EC3D5AC9D63AC9B03DA09A37">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
+ nLSU +
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKEK" xlink_title="largest subunit of ribosomal polymerase II">RPB 1</abbrev>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4KEK" xlink_title="subunit 6 of ATP synthase">ATP 6</abbrev>
|
||||
data (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F5F101F6B21F6D7223C42B796F1ED28" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of four new species and related species in Geastrum based on ITS + nrLSU + RPB 1 + ATP 6 sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 %, parsimony bootstrap values > 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, respectively. New species accessions are in bold, * type material" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236741">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C32D2438684A80ECB189206E450E2597" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C54E6D5DE244B2C7F62560AD024A6D0" italics="true">G. sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80DD7B0B197348CC73D13482083EBDFC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanorhynchum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DB6A156742BC1700A9E3B5BBF8CCDCA" italics="true">G. melanorhynchum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B2B60B9977D9CE104CC4DBB22E0CDCC" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40567288F9A7F2AC9E88DFC9984A4A7E" italics="true">G. sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="456B1B813C52C70B00C05261828E60D1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oxysepalum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDCCC0BC76830ECADCE1A20ECFA328D8" italics="true">G. oxysepalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="624E33545DFDC729A6D4447EB26C5A5D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floriforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2105AE2CB74BBD7A84E313BEA4306182" italics="true">G. floriforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sharing sessile endoperidial body. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00CBD2DEE7839B6A3496398CD22D1237" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oxysepalum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="502612A8CD7A369F6923555077787044" italics="true">G. oxysepalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C236B4A1F756790660913C935D6AAF33" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18B1659642EB792D4DCE7187D7537003" italics="true">G. sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its shallowly saccate expanded basidiomata, and non-constant peristomal ring (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2381C33A9E51C00E35CB1E776A652B65" DOI="10.3390/jof9020251" author="Wang and Bau" firstAuthor="Wang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pagination="251-276" refId="B45" refString="Wang X, Bau T (2023) Seven new species of the genus Geastrum (Geastrales, Geastraceae) in China. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (2): 251–276. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020251" title="Seven new species of the genus Geastrum (Geastrales, Geastraceae) in China." volume="9" year="2023">Wang and Bau 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B874F2F70896E9CFE0333A2D3DAE72" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floriforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE6CD50860FEB534A165DA179CBAFD4C" italics="true">G. floriforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="143103358831D8FA3DD49A4C12ECAE44" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA72206545387B78EA9D8C27A1E9005B" italics="true">G. sinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its deep saccate expanded basidiomata, and larger basidiospores (5.5–7 µm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7B9F6AE8D609ECC8EAB545F25A6FF01" author="Zhou" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhou" refId="B66" refString="Zhou TX, Chen YH, Zhao LZ, Fu H, Yang B (2007) Flora fungorum sinicorum. Vol. 36. Geastraceae, Nidulariaceae. Science Press, Beijing, 1–167." year="2007">Zhou et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
378
data/F1/0B/75/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618.xml
Normal file
378
data/F1/0B/75/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
|
|||
<document id="2453864BB7CB0B79BEBABF959ACFA37B" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672" ID-publisher-id="139672" URI-arpha="04DDF86D-47D7-54B8-B387-BD88A41D6F62" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738085422778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Xin, Zhu, Yonggao, Duan, Songjing, Wu, Xingxing & Zhao, Changlin" docDate="2025" docId="F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 113: 73-100" docOrigin="MycoKeys 113" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/139672/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Geastrum trachelium X. Yang & C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="04DDF86D47D754B8B387BD88A41D6F62" masterDocTitle="Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1738085544324" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D8EB956F4B96DAF7A401B8742776F4D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6BA74A150B7957383C9FE7878F8FFA5E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7CE11B80CD7459577F40981C9ACF8DAC">Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ECF067EEF24DF07531DF6B84FD1D1DCB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C5188A72F76E6DE5492483EF1DBEDC3F">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B983FDF6280D35028E59827331B91DCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56536B378B15DD656D132686FB0B6F76">Yang, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A23CA82B56C9379FE0A1C726C56D153" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F8863572BA7068A5E0D9EF93E714620E">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BF58A00F0ED571863A812465C8A28726" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A1F273FDD44E25F23B0135AE80804757">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D90F3A1AE8C73C2E0568F4678B11DB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C2865E69F48B5A9A49ACA85AAF1D0547">Zhu, Yonggao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E010A9ECB42B425D1A60E1CFD4ADE96" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="68840C6F7924018952F1873CB1E398DE">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0D4F8D190C02B4056E9477AC4DD8BB2F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1769A8563D426BF367BA537FED1301E6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B0F8818D5A8616B12CCB3EE02103C6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6A1B454ADB1FA91A722EF07BC984D2FA">Duan, Songjing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C80F71634F6719D57048ADBC6E60BAD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D9563EAB75CEA21FE89B6881360C22F1">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FF66E3151FFABF21FD95C5CA45F21837" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3F65454ECBEE16F14DDFCAE59C11DC90">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="64D9F74D1A4740CD60FEB762AB6BE06B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F2177FB2943BE947E85CD834583CA995">Wu, Xingxing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E357570327CDE515F808013C092D1A3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8BFE622B650762B5587071A80853F618">Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D13D4525A06F4DF7AEAD09F2956D34EC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BDED23FBA79262CEF76B00C63F34C93C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7323D17E02D593B7EA0FC45792353D4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C1C1F66A584AA260280F4C356FF57036">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="794A72E2A25DA3D6BFBBBF28006A5ECD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8668-1075</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="476362C694F278C2018D6ECB212838AA">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="48D36A6EDB183621C3FF7AE43C86CB62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F51B745B39A3D037FE13E5C8B943B755" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5DECB3CB0D5F16B8B5030255015B32A0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D41D93680DBB365F95CCEB49752C5815">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E3E1326EB706816D377923027E0D214F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="425E35F841AA35C8EF7691F059EC343D">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B6F2FF5B960254B95549D94A27B69DC4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="42AECBBD3EA965840F6D56BE327D6C42">2025-01-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C8F0DC4FF56E29434745453D77ADDE1D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="441389D50949DBE02E451E1EEAC781B5">113</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="219B116585F29AFD52E3BD22076E3543" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B968FB8BB7F9F12A1FE0D12CD8BB6E9B">73</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F3C13A30629150D0C4F7D2B2BB2993CC">100</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1A477D06BE5A7F88F4101029C4917713">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="802BC74222DB8FE75273600BEBF639A8" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618" ID-arpha="F10B753D-4F07-5382-B51E-31425720B618" ID-mycobank="856267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC5EE6134D66187D841143F9796AC06E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B28585BDEFB345B142CFD2A6154124E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83F724FF32B7AD9813113E628A29DA2C" authority="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBA9CBCCCF90849649643D553A4C6A5D" italics="true">Geastrum trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
X. Yang & C. L. Zhao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3116A7AA93C4F24D6FC972046BB84A5E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB95704A738C1B8FCB85FFF5F78A6242" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E94882CEB320F2E34AA036EAB70E594E">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F5B109C6EA9E84A156FB1B95E7EBBD3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geastrum trachelium (CLZhao 35939, CLZhao 35992, CLZhao 36055) A the environment of G. trachelium B, C basidiomata D, E, F unexpanded basidiomata G peristome H basidia I capillital hyphae J basidiospores K pseudoparenchymatous layer L mycelium hyphae." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236748">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8C222108F949DD2E387D4A357D51BAA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geastrum trachelium (CLZhao 35992) A mycelium hyphae B fibrous hyphae C pseudoparenchymatous layer D basidiospores E basidia F capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (A – C, E, F); 5 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236749">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECQEK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91AE229247A0D2A136157EAF6DBAEB7B">
|
||||
<heading id="3ED932C4272FBCE7A268876919755CDF" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5BBD8CC01FA95EAFEAF67437D4385B91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A61F4C70DC7C8E71F9C9083B4D9FF12">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9420EC6153F2634950A96EE5ED57B5AA" collectingDate="2024-05-14" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Guangzhou" elevation="70" latitude="23.183332" location="Shuangchuanshi Mts." longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Huangpu District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B42CADC3C5F53D52BA7026CBBADFD24" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A9B96C4E45F0DC669D89FD49DFE4606A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D71B055F7407A45F9CBADBADF7031D5">Guangzhou</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F7D8A8C5650DE7FA0429C257AA322AB0">Huangpu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0811C366B99E0EC2B01ADDA3506E20FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618:0811C366B99E0EC2B01ADDA3506E20FF" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.183332" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Huangpu District" name="Shuangchuanshi Mts." stateProvince="Guangdong">Shuangchuanshi Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELQEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[113.533333,23.183333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0872CD74764482355E1140A32C2D99D3" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.183332">23 ° 11 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34D6B87D681A819FE8D160123851194F" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.53333">113 ° 32 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="E37393503B0EA4B59E492D6C3E6334A3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" unit="m" value="69.6">
|
||||
<elevation id="D55D0CFA176BD6DF1BACC2DD67DD8456" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" unit="m" value="69.6">69.6 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the fallen angiosperm leaves,
|
||||
<date id="DE5FD6A1FED51F6AD370B549397A5638" value="2024-05-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="14F1FE2A378CFE746907D203CADE4F98" value="2024-05-14">14 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 35992 (
|
||||
<named-content id="22C1B1C7106FA1E80797C42180E6FC32" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="626D3CAAE38B86D43F26223FE6CBBC12" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUQEK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E52336EF33EA200336D1F2B41B2F3AD">
|
||||
<heading id="C82C056B27AA8EAB7D7C45765934B21F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39A29DA370D2C3A99CE9F151BE7C6959">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3680305C39FD523A4B7924CDBC65011" italics="true">Trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.): referring to the species having a long stipe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QEK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D73D51E66720AF5DE0CCAE415AF1BFC4">
|
||||
<heading id="7165B917565758062CA846F58A7C9DC0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="446014636BA72971FBE2BABA6A04AD5D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4897BD0F62CC43517079EF576B11C311" bold="true">
|
||||
Fruiting body:
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B2F708124C3881D3BB440A1F1B604A" bold="true" italics="true">Unexpanded basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="55BF9D1899217E4C36DE93C5FC1B22C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, ellipsoidal to fusiform, white to pink.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCE86EF9726037BBCC8E653CF7CA1089" bold="true" italics="true">Expanded basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
small to medium sized,
|
||||
<quantity id="91EBD75A1914B64FA77D7652B799F0F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter,
|
||||
<quantity id="F4CDB7EA9C65BE2942F4628A645B32B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in height, and long stipe (height
|
||||
<quantity id="69B03DF963A82B1B633807CF1E4A844C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="31B5A03E6481DEB2009E12309EA9C305" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
: deep saccate, dehiscence often halfway down, splits into 5–6 lobes at maturity, lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="30D7141593ED87CD27376EDF4CBDF52F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, tapered at the front end, exoperidium attached to the rhizomorphs, soft and thin upon drying.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0D60B41180A2F8EE4149584024A9C39" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelial layer</emphasis>
|
||||
: cream to clay-buff when fresh, without debris, not easily dislodged, turning to clay-buff when dry.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD53F1FEF824983D853A90FB231A5C44" bold="true" italics="true">Fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
: white, tightly attached to the mycelial layer.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E65155B1B56D51DA52D7F93098FA7C9" bold="true" italics="true">Pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
: smooth surface, cream to flesh pink when fresh, not deciduous, aseptic collar, turning to gray brown, thinner when dry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8D3A5D9F5DCDC8CEBEED8F3BE5E1B8FC" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure8" ID-arpha="184C7F91-1754-53DA-ACCB-D67D27EA6F90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236748" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F32A3856668CFF4F243750F089C0D54">
|
||||
<label id="75C5934FAA5EC1D715D6DFB75B036CCA">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C84EDA868A65B78A5EBD83686887DBFC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24BD5DEB5EB4ACC9EA8A5244FDB0BD69" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1EF54FD67526586235060A1BE5BC22A" italics="true">Geastrum trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 35939, CLZhao 35992, CLZhao 36055)
|
||||
<emphasis id="66365611756692CA08BA70D102062CE0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
the environment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A1B111ECD905FE4780E1972C3355A12" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD50723EE65E00967135542CCD16E12" italics="true">G. trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFCCB02682F13178EABDF0A519C9E746" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiomata
|
||||
<emphasis id="665EA66B8444B50BF0E2A713A10053F4" bold="true">D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
unexpanded basidiomata
|
||||
<emphasis id="946B223F36F9664AF4C4693DE84D5B4B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
peristome
|
||||
<emphasis id="B45F5334E7F141B572421D37118B0E58" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
basidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="475DD120AF010575870D2D0595CF2D7D" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADE6B4AD6A5CE2540C36AD91BF750F1D" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="14D8215648E3A6DDD2E47AEF0335AF6E" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9C484C02647DE48EBF6AECDEFB39693" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3707B900BC17A1DABF21CA280479FBA9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E79C78A76266C23BCFDCD98C2F2E45C4" bold="true">Endoperidial body</emphasis>
|
||||
: Globular,
|
||||
<quantity id="59E7D98609541AE03E9A0515B65A4DB1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, projecting apically,
|
||||
<quantity id="608F9AE528F1BAC83F7B2D73DDD080EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length, sessile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FF55E29A1760EC349D7C055E46FE740" bold="true" italics="true">Endoperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
ash-gray, with a smooth surface and buff villus visible under the dissecting microscope.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B7279675A7CA76407A6D77651182661" bold="true" italics="true">Peristome</emphasis>
|
||||
wide conical, fibrillose, ash-gray to dark gray, distinctly delimited.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="763751FD851D774EF474D68E0F09D20A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure9" ID-arpha="416A20BE-B671-5984-90B8-736BC067F004" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236749" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D99C43B4DA576576449AA603BF1CC25">
|
||||
<label id="22192026277CF8FFD340128126283BFF">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2364376B45A62CC4E7F5A940F395AC91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4E64B6A2CF5707120685177BC39594C" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55BC3EAC4C8E4803A075C13DA98BD86E" italics="true">Geastrum trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CLZhao 35992)
|
||||
<emphasis id="41DB9D897905530852CE0EC11AC21DA6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
mycelium hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="00D7640EA2233B0CE9F5DF8B9566176F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fibrous hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAE8078BD504C24664195321424D1793" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudoparenchymatous layer
|
||||
<emphasis id="02282D3E7C7C7B81DE032147CE8D050E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5A9A65D185D2B553F9DCF68C9ACF5E9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
basidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF78255B2BA1DACA20BE57FFC06CB33C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B0A3571B1744C4FAB849963F896C2BC" bold="true">A – C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BE85D6DEC86E0C9FA390BFE7B19AB4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7637F65B3D239979495EAE0586918C01">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D55D842761867F5C602ED4574DB6E93" bold="true">
|
||||
Hyphal structure:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E47925832EC2FE7F178FD1E2E3D79A94" bold="true" italics="true">Capillitial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3–4.5 µm in diameter, thick-walled, slightly yellowish, unbranched,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECVEK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGVEK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="17518DC828FCCE7635163A2A24B009FC" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–; tissues unchanged in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVEK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="511ECF4C6AFFD1D655EFA9E4C52C4BBA" bold="true" italics="true">Exoperidium mycelium layer</emphasis>
|
||||
outside, mycelium hyphae slightly thick-walled to solid, 2.2–3.1 µm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="54EF4A007FBFE7EE5AB4F0F728FB2C88" bold="true" italics="true">fibrous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae slightly thick to thick-walled, 2.5–3.3 µm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0F52E5A4BBFBD5A6EDCFC1F0C719711" bold="true" italics="true">pseudoparenchymatous layer</emphasis>
|
||||
inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 22–56 × 14.5–33 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3EE16D0EFFDDE43E59AE7270FE39EC0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4C2E18F6FF7866E996A01F92A07DE03" bold="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
: Spherical, (3.5 –) 3.7–4.3 (– 4.6) × (3.5 –) 3.8–4.3 (– 4.6) µm in diameter, grayish brown to dark brown,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2VEK" xlink_title="Melzer’s reagent">IKI</abbrev>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6VEK" xlink_title="cotton clue">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B1FD28D8EA36834C3E2FB79A71FA5C7D" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
–; spore surface with delicately echinulate, 0.4–0.9 µm in length, Q = 1.01, Q
|
||||
<subScript id="DD02DC8D9365D060B262056392D70525">m</subScript>
|
||||
= 1.01 ± 0.01.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4F78BF77A547062EFC4783FAA0B1F43" bold="true" italics="true">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
flask shaped, 13.5–18.5 × 6–9 μm, with 6 inconspicuous basidial pedicels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWEK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="220EAFEE6E6200F74C7271AF6708192C">
|
||||
<heading id="041899CF6C1A464A07D52B15063E842F" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="245BDC3BC164CD8FBE8F2885F24B287B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86DF45F75DB1C5ABD095301ACF495D74" bold="true">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CE4403DDEACA6EF921FE926CDE6503C2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7D0780096964D7383EA124E26FA0EB6" collectingDate="2024-05-09" collectingDateMax="2024-06-01" collectingDateMin="2024-05-09" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Guangzhou" elevation="70" latitude="23.183332" location="Shuangchuanshi Mts." longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Huangpu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AAF40AE75D860FFD90D3D4FE862C175" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3FF17478B22EB0DF4CAD8FFAD7BDE3CD" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7E812D646EABCC91F370615969F8A672">Guangzhou</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A0E8D8F8F2D07B8098450767E578282D">Huangpu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3E11BEA26FB73028F60E642E117F223E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618:3E11BEA26FB73028F60E642E117F223E" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.183332" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Huangpu" name="Shuangchuanshi Mts." stateProvince="Guangdong">Shuangchuanshi Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETWEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[113.533333,23.183333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A043270A6896297132D700CD9342E8F0" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.183332">23 ° 11 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4A743C7572FB4CE3F96F96C7FFD5898" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.53333">113 ° 32 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="861C358283971A78C7F16B9BC69E24B7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" unit="m" value="69.6">
|
||||
<elevation id="1116CB584E9E00F9FBEC417CBACCC990" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" unit="m" value="69.6">69.6 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on the fallen angiosperm leaves,
|
||||
<date id="1A2A392B01C6AEE2A2E06BD496220FDC" value="2024-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9232933384E6E3DA8A42348E6E9DD8AA" value="2024-05-09">9 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 35939;
|
||||
<date id="FC1647B63F9CD33A6D1DB5F900425519" value="2024-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ACB941CED009F19631000F57066E33A0" value="2024-06-01">1 June 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, CLZhao 36055 (
|
||||
<named-content id="3706663B491AD5C881DA98DADD7B9FE4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C505DB9CB80DDF8D73A6FD91530FB600" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3WEK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="474AB704377DF327238284B13FAC3175">
|
||||
<heading id="A6FF3A90600A6A51912C20DC6967865A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C490DE2504DA5731E4A0734F305D5E04">
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXEK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacers">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8D9149296CB83B7AE811064D77C019B6">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
+ nLSU +
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXEK" xlink_title="largest subunit of ribosomal polymerase II">RPB 1</abbrev>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXEK" xlink_title="subunit 6 of ATP synthase">ATP 6</abbrev>
|
||||
data (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38F037DEB4136B27BB55209F0E150ADE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of four new species and related species in Geastrum based on ITS + nrLSU + RPB 1 + ATP 6 sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 %, parsimony bootstrap values > 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, respectively. New species accessions are in bold, * type material" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1236741">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7F526EF7859FA711198695E5F2EE370" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8F628085551F97C6D02C9694F54E48A" italics="true">G. trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D1B497C0134D97766C7F4BBD529219" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1A0975413193E618EA9E81BB3DAEEF8" italics="true">G. suae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533E1FFA48AF7AB98569FA66DD4F056C" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F674FBD69C593AF6C40A5FFA0EF5505B" italics="true">G. trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A33FFDEC36F007D8292AA7E58B2C820E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yanshanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0AE3D0ABA06C24CDB691083F6BADF3F" italics="true">G. yanshanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DA8D63A09665E1D413D55579B4BFE89" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00D8C2C24FAE98D6FAB6DB81677AB529" italics="true">G. hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sharing sessile endoperidial body. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="914228418D8C08C05835962F1E9635C3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yanshanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AF61C958D6131C39D0D4B81DEDBE8F" italics="true">G. yanshanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35994C45E5E1E82A7FFD48D5DF4DE42A" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EFEF40571CD11190A811AAF7AE36002" italics="true">G. trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller basidiospores (2.7–3.2 × 2.8–3.3 µm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CECE3C47F3437CA211962913FB9DC94" DOI="10.13346/j.mycosystema.210194" author="Zhou" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhou" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pagination="1-16" refId="B67" refString="Zhou H, Li JQ, Hou CL (2022) Two new species of the genus Geastrum from the Yanshan Montains in China. Mycosystema 41: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.210194" title="Two new species of the genus Geastrum from the Yanshan Montains in China." volume="41" year="2022">Zhou et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4C1FC20C4D4D3AEA3714B961AB07D9F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E64FEC83923BE498E529176D1002945" italics="true">G. hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE2EC77AF4DE092FBF516188772B3CC" authorityName="X. Yang & C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geastrales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8654F26448712D4C7F8743DB5B1B2A96" italics="true">G. trachelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its subglobose to obovate unexpanded basidiomata, and smaller basidiospores (2.5–3 μm,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC8C04A47C4BF3D49F74C7712E84F578" author="Baseia and Calonge" firstAuthor="Baseia" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pagination="301-304" refId="B2" refString="Baseia I, Calonge FD (2006) Geastrum hirsutum: A new earthstar fungus with a hairy exoperidium. Mycotaxon 95: 301–304." title="Geastrum hirsutum: A new earthstar fungus with a hairy exoperidium." volume="95" year="2006">Baseia and Calonge 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue