From d24d49e8727304e14c32785da740a989d26014e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 17:37:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-28 17:32:38 --- .../C9/0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4.xml | 99 ++++ .../6B/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75.xml | 362 +++++++++++++ .../D5/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01.xml | 303 +++++++++++ .../E0/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B.xml | 150 ++++++ .../CF/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0.xml | 485 ++++++++++++++++++ .../2C/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D.xml | 399 ++++++++++++++ .../C0/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A.xml | 356 +++++++++++++ .../75/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618.xml | 378 ++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 2532 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/05/26/C9/0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4.xml create mode 100644 data/7D/EB/6B/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75.xml create mode 100644 data/82/9A/D5/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01.xml create mode 100644 data/AD/AB/E0/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B.xml create mode 100644 data/AE/44/CF/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0.xml create mode 100644 data/B4/60/2C/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D.xml create mode 100644 data/BE/C2/C0/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A.xml create mode 100644 data/F1/0B/75/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618.xml diff --git a/data/05/26/C9/0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4.xml b/data/05/26/C9/0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba1f460fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/26/C9/0526C977A9FE514CB61E091E966E50F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yonggao +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Songjing +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xingxing +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +73 +100 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672 + + + + + + +Geastrum beijingense +C. L Hou, Hao Zhou & Ji Qi Li, Mycosystema + +41: 11 (2022) + + + + + + +Typus +. + + + +China +, +Beijing +, Yanqing District, Zhangjiaying Village, +BJTC +248 ( +holotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/EB/6B/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75.xml b/data/7D/EB/6B/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98cad6ff9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/EB/6B/7DEB6B7DB9B95CEB9ABDD1A319C31A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yonggao +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Songjing +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xingxing +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +73 +100 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672 + + + + + +Geastrum fibulatum +X. Yang & C. L. Zhao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Jiangsu Province +, +Nanjing +, +Jiangning County +, +Diaoyutai Mountain +, + +31 ° 58 ' N +, +118 ° 55 ' E + +, elev. + +93.1 m + +, on the ground, + +28 May 2024 + +, CLZhao 36068 ( + +SWFC + +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Fibulatum +(Lat.): referring to the generative hyphae with clamp connections of +type +specimen. + + + + +Description. + + + +Fruiting body: +Expanded basidiomata + +small to medium-sized, +4–6 cm +in diameter, +1–2.5 cm +in height. +Exoperidium +: shallowly saccate to deep saccate, dehiscence often greater than halfway, splits into 5–6 lobes at maturity, lobes +8–18 mm +wide, lobes long and mostly rolled outward, toughened and thin upon drying. +Mycelial layer +clay buff to grayish brown when dry, without debris, not easily dislodged. +Fibrous layer +white, tightly attached to the pseudoparenchymatous layer. +Pseudoparenchymatous layer +smooth surface, white to cream when fresh, cinnamon-buff to olivaceous to grayish brown to fuscous when dry, not deciduous, aseptic collar, thin when dry. + + + + + + + +Geastrum fibulatum + +(CLZhao 36066, CLZhao 36067, CLZhao 36068, CLZhao 36069) +A +the environment of + +G. fibulatum + +B, C +basidiomata +D +peristome +E +basidiospores +F +capillital hyphae +G +pseudoparenchymatous layer +H, I +mycelium hyphae + + + +Endoperidial body +: Globular, +15–25 mm +in diameter, projecting apically, +1–5 mm +length, sessile. +Endoperidium +of clay pink to clay buff, with a smooth surface and grayish villus visible under the dissecting microscope. +Peristome +silky fibrillose, color lighter than the endoperidium, distinctly delimited. + + + + + + + +Geastrum fibulatum + +(CLZhao 36068) +A +mycelium hyphae +B +fibrous hyphae +C +pseudoparenchymatous layer +D +basidiospores +E +capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm ( +A – C, E +); 5 µm ( +D). + + + + +Hyphal structure: +Capillitial hyphae + +3–6 µm in diameter, thick-walled, olivaceous buff, unbranched, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–; tissues unchanged in +KOH +. +Exoperidium mycelium layer +outside, dimitic hyphal system; generative hyphae with clamp connections, thin-walled, colorless, 3.5–6 µm in diameter, skeletal hyphae thick-walled to subsolid, slightly yellowish, 3–5.5 µm in diameter; +fibrous layer +in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae thick-walled to solid, 2.5–6 µm in diameter; +pseudoparenchymatous layer +inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 18–54 × 10–26 µm. + + +Basidiospores +: Spherical, 3–3.6 (– 4) × 3–3.5 (– 4) µm in diameter, brown, thick-walled, to grayish brown, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–; spore surface with ornamentation verrucose, 0.5–0.8 (– 1) µm in length, Q = 1.01, Q +m += 1.01 ± 0.01. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +• +Jiangsu Province +, +Nanjing +, +Jiangning County +, +Diaoyutai Mountain +, + +31 ° 58 ' N +, +118 ° 55 ' E + +, elev. + +93.1 m + +, on the ground, + +28 May 2024 + +, CLZhao 36066; CLZhao 36067; CLZhao 36069 ( + +SWFC + +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Based on dataset of + +ITS + ++ nLSU + +RPB 1 ++ +ATP 6 +data (Fig. +1 +), + +Geastrum fibulatum + +was sister to + +G. michelianum +. + +The taxon + +G. fibulatum + +resembles + +G. fuscogleba + +and + +G. melanocephalum + +in sharing verrucose basidiospores. However, + +G. fuscogleba + +differs from + +G. fibulatum + +by its arched expanded basidiomata, and its larger basidiospores (4.5–7 µm, +Domínguez and Castellano 1996 +); the species + +G. melanocephalum + +can be distinguished from + +G. fibulatum + +by its endoperidial body with stalk, and arched expanded basidiomata ( +Jeppson et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/82/9A/D5/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01.xml b/data/82/9A/D5/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8951645005a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/9A/D5/829AD567F84050C88D3BC136B38D5B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new arthroconidial yeast species from bark and pit mud in China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Hai-Yan +0000-0001-5547-4922 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Yu-Hua +0000-0001-5789-5683 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Liang-Chen +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9404-4449 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Zhang +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shuang +0000-0001-7285-7626 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Di-Qiang +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +You, Xiao-Long +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +Fan, En-Di +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Shang-Jie +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Feng-Yan +0000-0001-9823-6430 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Han, Pei-Jie +0000-0001-8342-739X +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +57 +72 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799 + + + + + +Geotrichum hubeiense +L. C. Guo, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species is named after the location “ +Hubei Province +, +China +, ” where the +type +strain of the species was collected. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Hubei Province +, +Enshi City +, +Xianfeng County +, from a bark sample, on + +July 7, 2023 + +, +L. C. Guo +, ( +holotype +CGMCC 2.7499 + +T + +, permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-holotype +JCM 36896 += 2-17 - ESXF- 26 - 1). + + + + + +Description. + + +Culture characteristics +: After 10 days on +YPD +agar at 30 ° C, colonies are +22 mm +in diameter, flesh colour, flat, dry, with finely hairy and regular margins (Fig. +2 A +). Hyphae soon disarticulate into cubic arthroconidia measuring 2.1–5.2 × 3.8–9.8 μm (Fig. +2 B-C +). Hyphae and arthroconidia produce oblong blastoconidia measuring 2.9–6.8 × 5.2–17.2 μm, which were observed on + +PDA + +and + +YCB + +agar after one month at 25 ° C (Fig. +2 D +). Sexual structures were not observed on + +YCB + +, + +PDA + +, +V +8, + +YM + +, and + +CMA + +agar. +Physiological and biochemical characteristics +: Glucose is not fermented. Glucose, D-galactose, L-sorbose, D-xylose, ethanol, glycerol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, DL-lactic acid, succinic acid (weak), and citric acid (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Trehalose, ribitol, sucrose, D-maltose, cellobiose (slow), lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, starch soluble, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, α-methyl-D-glucoside, salicin, D-glucuronic acid, inositol, hexadecane, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and xylitol are not assimilated as sole carbon sources. Ethylamine, cadaverine, ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, potassium nitrate (late), and sodium nitrite (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Urease activity is negative. Diazonium Blue B reaction is negative. Extracellular starch compounds are not produced. No growth occurs in 10 % (w / v) sodium chloride plus 5 % (w / v) glucose medium. Growth occurs on 60 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Growth occurs on +YPD +agar at 35 ° C, but not at 37 ° C. + + + + + + +Morphology of + +G. hubeiense + +sp. nov. +(Strain CGMCC 2.7499 +T +) +A +colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose ( +YPD +) after 10 days +B +cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract ( +YM +) +C +cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar +D +blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar ( +PDA +). Scale bars: 10 μm ( +B-D +). + + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +• +Hubei Province +, +Enshi City +, +Xianfeng County +, from a bark sample, in + +July 2023 + +, +L. C. Guo +, living culture 2-25 - ESXF- 26 - 2 = +CGMCC 2.7418 += +JCM 36897 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Physiologically, + +G. hubeiense + +sp. nov. +differs from its closely related species, + +G. carabidarum + +and + +G. histeridarum + +, in its ability to assimilate D-galactose and grow on 60 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/AB/E0/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B.xml b/data/AD/AB/E0/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a43c522a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/AB/E0/ADABE0B838E5577D8BCB80F114550C5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yonggao +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Songjing +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xingxing +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +73 +100 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672 + + + + + + +Geastrum sanglinense +Y. Q. Wu & Shu R. Wang, Mycoscience + +65: 13 (2024) + +. Synonym + + + + + +Typus +. + + + +China +, +Shanxi Province +, Yangcheng County, the Manghe Rhesus Monkey National Nature Reserve, located near Huiquan Village, +HMSAU +15020 ( +holotype +) + + + + +Note. + + +Our results show that the +types +of + +Geastrum beijingense + +and + +G. sanglinense + +represent a single species, because + +G. beijingense + +has the priority ( +Zhou et al. 2022 +), and + +G. sanglinense + +is treated as synonym of + +beijingense + +. In addition, the +type +localities of these two taxa are very close with similar forest and climate. In the phylogenetic tree based on + +ITS + ++ +LSU ++ rpb 1 + atp 6 (Fig. +1 +), both + +G. beijingense + +and + +G. sanglinense + +are nested in a lineage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AE/44/CF/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0.xml b/data/AE/44/CF/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546b9af1742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AE/44/CF/AE44CF54D55B5F8F81E956B7B19C9CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Two new arthroconidial yeast species from bark and pit mud in China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Hai-Yan +0000-0001-5547-4922 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Yu-Hua +0000-0001-5789-5683 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Liang-Chen +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9404-4449 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Zhang +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shuang +0000-0001-7285-7626 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Di-Qiang +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +You, Xiao-Long +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +Fan, En-Di +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Shang-Jie +GuiZhou XiJiu Co., Ltd, Guizhou 564622, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Feng-Yan +0000-0001-9823-6430 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Han, Pei-Jie +0000-0001-8342-739X +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +57 +72 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.141799 + + + + + +Magnusiomyces pitmudophilus +Y. H. Wei, H. Y. Zhu, P. J. Han & F. Y. Bai + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the isolation source, pit mud. + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi City +, +Xishui County +, from a pit mud sample, on + +May 8, 2023 + +, +X. L. You +and +E. D. Fan +, ( +holotype +CGMCC 2.7496 + +T + +permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-holotype +JCM 36982 += 682 - Y- 2). + + + + + +Description. + + +Culture characteristics +: After 10 days on +YPD +agar at 30 ° C, colonies are +28 mm +in diameter, white, dry, and powdery, with finely hairy and irregular margins (Fig. +3 A +). Hyphae soon disarticulate into cubic arthroconidia measuring 3.3–7.7 × 8.1–29.0 μm (Fig. +3 B-C +). Hyphae and arthroconidia produce oblong blastoconidia measuring 5.3–8.3 × 7.2–15.2 μm on + +PDA + +agar after one month at 25 ° C (Fig. +3 D +). Sexual structures were not observed on + +YCB + +, + +PDA + +, +V +8, + +YM + +, and + +CMA + +agar. +Physiological and biochemical characteristics +: Glucose is not fermented. Glucose, D-galactose, L-sorbose, ethanol, glycerol, D-glucitol, D-mannitol, and DL-lactic acid (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Trehalose, ribitol, succinic acid, citric acid, sucrose, D-maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, starch soluble, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, α-methyl-D-glucoside, salicin, D-glucuronic acid, inositol, hexadecane, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and xylitol are not assimilated as sole carbon sources. Ethylamine, cadaverine, ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, potassium nitrate (weak), and sodium nitrite (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is negative. Extracellular starch compounds are not produced. No growth occurs in 10 % (w / v) sodium chloride plus 5 % (w / v) glucose medium. Growth occurs on 50 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar. No growth occurs on 60 % (w / v) glucose-yeast extract agar. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Growth occurs on +YPD +agar at 35 ° C, but not at 37 ° C. + + + + + + +Morphology of + +M. pitmudophilus + +sp. nov. +(Strain CGMCC 2.7496 +T +) +A +colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose ( +YPD +) after 10 days +B +cylindrical arthroconidia on yeast extract – malt extract ( +YM +) +C +cylindrical arthroconidia on V 8 agar +D +blastoconidia on potato dextrose agar ( +PDA +). Scale bars: 10 μm ( +B-D +). + + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +• +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi City +, +Xishui County +, a pit mud sample, on + +May 8, 2023 + +, +X. L. You +and +E. D. Fan +, living culture 735-8 = +CGMCC 2.7774 += +JCM 36984 + +; • + +ibid +. living culture 735-10 = +CGMCC 2.7775 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Physiologically, + +M. pitmudophilus + +sp. nov. +differs from its closely related species + +M. fungicola + +and + +M. japonica + +in its inability to assimilate succinic acid, from + +M. suaveolens + +and + +M. saccharophilus + +in its inability to ferment glucose, from + +M. gigas + +in its inability to ferment both glucose and galactose, from + +M. magnusii + +in its inability to ferment glucose, galactose, and sucrose, and from + +M. tetraspermus + +in its inability to ferment glucose and grow at 37 ° C (Table +2 +). The three strains representing + +M. pitmudophilus + +sp. nov. +are from pit mud collected in +China +, suggesting the unique niche of the new species. + + + + + + +Salient phenotypical characteristics distinguishing + +M. pitmudophilus + +sp. nov. +from the closely related species. +NA +: not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesFermentationAssimilationGrowth
GlucoseGalactoseSucroseSuccinate35 ° C37 ° C40 ° C
+ +M. pitmudophilus + +sp. nov. +----+--
+ +M. fungicola + +---++w-
+ +M. gigas + +++-++--
+ +M. japonica + + +NA + +NA + +NA +++--
+ +M. magnusii + +++ / w++---
+ +M. saccharophilus + ++v-+ / w+--
+ +M. suaveolens + ++v-+ / w+--
+ +M. tetraspermus + ++--++++
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B4/60/2C/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D.xml b/data/B4/60/2C/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69a4559419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B4/60/2C/B4602CBDCB5253D3B250B047FF41C50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yonggao +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Songjing +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xingxing +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +73 +100 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672 + + + + + +Geastrum artocarpicola +X. Yang & C. L. Zhao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Guangdong Province +, +Yangjiang +, +Jiangcheng District +, + + +Bitian +Lake Park + + +, + +21 ° 52 ' N +, +111 ° 58 ' E + +, elev. + +27 m + +, on the living tree of + +Artocarpus + +, + +7 June 2024 + +, CLZhao 36079 ( + +SWFC + +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Artocarpicola +(Lat.): referring to the species growing on +Artocarpus +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Fruiting body: +Unexpanded basidiomata + +6–11 mm +in diameter, +5–8 mm +in height, pyriform to ellipsoidal, lightly pink to pinkish buff when fresh, pinkish buff to gray pink upon drying. +Expanded basidiomata +small sized, +0.8–2 cm +in diameter, +0.7–1 cm +in height. +Exoperidium +: shallowly saccate to deep saccate, dehiscence often less than halfway or halfway down, splits into 7–8 lobes at maturity, lobes +2–6 mm +wide, tapered at the front end, rolled outwards, soft and thin upon drying. +Mycelial layer +gray pink, without debris, not easily dislodged. +Fibrous layer +white, tightly attached to the mycelial layer. +Pseudoparenchymatous layer +smooth surface, flesh-pink, easily exfoliation, dried thin, aseptic collar. + + + + + + + +Geastrum artocarpicola + +(CLZhao 36079, CLZhao 39927) +A, D +the environment of + +G. artocarpicola + +B, E +unexpanded basidiomata +C, F +basidiomata +G +peristome +H +basidia +I +basidiospores +J +pseudoparenchymatous layer +K +mycelium hyphae +L +capillital hyphae. + + + +Endoperidial body +: Globular, +4–6 mm +in diameter, projecting apically, +1–2 mm +length, sessile. +Endoperidium +slightly pink when fresh, pale mouse-gray upon drying, with a smooth surface under the dissecting microscope. +Peristome +: wide conical, fibrillose, lighter in color than the endoperidium, distinctly delimited. + + + + + + + +Geastrum artocarpicola + +(CLZhao 36079) +A +mycelium hyphae +B +fibrous hyphae +C +pseudoparenchymatous layer +D +basidiospores +E +basidia +F +capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm ( +A – C, E, F +); 5 µm ( +D). + + + + +Hyphal structure: +Capillitial hyphae + +: 2–5.5 µm in diameter, thick-walled, tawny, unbranched, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–, tissues unchanged in +KOH +. +Exoperidium mycelium layer +outside, mycelium hyphae thick-walled, 3–5 µm in diameter; +fibrous layer +in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae slightly thick-walled, 3–4.5 µm in diameter; +pseudoparenchymatous layer +inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 12–31 × 7–21 µm. + + +Basidiospores +: Spherical, (3 –) 3.5–4 (– 4.6) × (3.1 –) 3.5–4 (– 4.6) µm in diameter, yellowish brown to dark brown, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–; spore surface smooth or ornamentation verrucose, 0.4–0.6 (– 0.8) µm in length, +Q += 1.01, +Q +m += 1.01 ± 0.01. +Basidia +11–20 × 7–8 μm, bubble-shaped to flask shaped, with 6 inconspicuous basidial pedicels. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +• +Guangdong Province +, +Yangjiang +, +Jiangcheng District +, + + +Bitian +Lake Park + + +, + +21 ° 52 ' N +, +111 ° 58 ' E + +, elev. + +27 m + +, on living tree of + +Dimocarpus + +, + +30 July 2024 + +, CLZhao 39927 ( + +SWFC + +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Based on + +ITS + ++ nLSU + +RPB 1 ++ +ATP 6 +data (Fig. +1 +), the species + +G. artocarpicola + +was closely related to both species + +G. mirabile + +and + +G. laneum + +. The taxon + +G. artocarpicola + +resembles + +G. laneum + +and + +G. mirabile + +in sharing sessile of endoperidial body. However, + +G. laneum + +differs from + +G. artocarpicola + +due to its mycelial layer visible coarse short villus, and its delicately echinulate basidiospores surface ( +Wang and Bau 2023 +); + +G. mirabile + +can be distinguished from + +G. artocarpicola + +by its expanded basidiomata which has a mycoderm at the base, and capillitial hyphae surface debris ( +Zhou et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BE/C2/C0/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A.xml b/data/BE/C2/C0/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b39591550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BE/C2/C0/BEC2C0C3D975579EA2D35C9B33411D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yonggao +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Songjing +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xingxing +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +73 +100 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672 + + + + + +Geastrum sinense +X. Yang & C. L. Zhao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Fujian Province +, +Xiamen +, +Siming District +, +Xiamen Botanical Garden +, + +24 ° 27 ' N +, +118 ° 6 ' E + +, elev. + +179 m + +, on the ground, + +24 May 2024 + +, CLZhao 36033 ( + +SWFC + +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Sinense +(Lat.): referring to the species being found in +China +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Fruiting body: +Expanded basidiomata + +medium sized, +10–25 mm +in height, +15–40 mm +in diameter. +Exoperidium +: arched, dehiscence often halfway down, splits into 5–9 lobes at maturity, lobes +3–10 mm +wide, mostly rolled outward to under the outer exoperidial disc, tapered at the front end, turn to soft and thin upon drying. +Mycelial layer +: pinkish buff, without debris, not easily dislodged. +Fibrous layer +: white, tightly attached to the mycelial layer. +Pseudoparenchymatous layer +: smooth surface, cream to pink, not deciduous, aseptic collar when fresh, clay-buff to grayish brown, thinner and soft when dry. + + + + + + + +Geastrum sinense + +(CLZhao 36029, CLZhao 36031, CLZhao 36032, CLZhao 36033, CLZhao 36038) +A +basidiomata +B +peristome +C +capillital hyphae +D +basidiospores +E +pseudoparenchymatous layer +F +mycelium hyphae. + + + +Endoperidial body +: Globular, +8–15 mm +in diameter, projecting apically, +1–3 mm +length, sessile. +Endoperidium +pale to dark brown. +Peristome +broadly conical, fibrillose, dark brown to gray, distinctly delimited. + + + +Hyphal structure: +Capillitial hyphae + +: up to 4.5–6.5 µm in diameter, thick-walled to subsolid, brown, occasionally branched, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–; tissues unchanged in +KOH +. +Exoperidium mycelium layer +outside, mycelium hyphae slightly thick-walled to thick-walled, 4–5 µm in diameter. +fibrous layer +in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae slightly thick-walled, 3–4.5 µm in diameter; +pseudoparenchymatous layer +inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 20–75 × 13–25 µm; + + + + + + + +Geastrum sinense + +(CLZhao 36033) +A +mycelium hyphae +B +fibrous hyphae +C +pseudoparenchymatous layer +D +basidiospores +E +capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm ( +A – C, E +); 5 µm ( +D). + + + +Basidiospores +: Spherical, 2.6–3 (– 3.5) × 2.5–3 (– 3.5) µm in diameter, yellowish brown to dark brown, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–; spore surface with echinulate, 0.4–0.8 µm in length, Q = 1.01, Q +m += 1.01 ± 0.01. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +• +Fujian Province +, +Xiamen +, +Siming +, +Xiamen Botanical Garden +, + +24 ° 27 ' N +, +118 ° 6 ' E + +, elev. + +179 m + +, on the ground, + +24 May 2024 + +, CLZhao 36029; CLZhao 36031; CLZhao 36032 and CLZhao 36038 ( + +SWFC + +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Based on + +ITS + ++ nLSU + +RPB 1 ++ +ATP 6 +data (Fig. +1 +), + +G. sinense + +was sister to + +G. melanorhynchum + +. The + +G. sinense + +resembles + +G. oxysepalum + +and + +G. floriforme + +in sharing sessile endoperidial body. However, + +G. oxysepalum + +differs from + +G. sinense + +by its shallowly saccate expanded basidiomata, and non-constant peristomal ring ( +Wang and Bau 2023 +); + +G. floriforme + +can be distinguished from + +G. sinense + +by its deep saccate expanded basidiomata, and larger basidiospores (5.5–7 µm, +Zhou et al. 2007 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F1/0B/75/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618.xml b/data/F1/0B/75/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36946df515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F1/0B/75/F10B753D4F075382B51E31425720B618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7755-0581 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yonggao +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5341-3798 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Songjing +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3122-0318 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xingxing +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1497-8937 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-28 + + +113 + + +73 +100 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.113.139672 + + + + + +Geastrum trachelium +X. Yang & C. L. Zhao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, +9 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Guangdong Province +, +Guangzhou +, +Huangpu District +, +Shuangchuanshi Mts. +, + +23 ° 11 ' N +, +113 ° 32 ′ E + +, elev. + +69.6 m + +, on the fallen angiosperm leaves, + +14 May 2024 + +, CLZhao 35992 ( + +SWFC + +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Trachelium +(Lat.): referring to the species having a long stipe. + + + + +Description. + + + +Fruiting body: +Unexpanded basidiomata + +, +9–12 mm +in diameter, ellipsoidal to fusiform, white to pink. +Expanded basidiomata +small to medium sized, +2–3 cm +in diameter, +1.5–2 cm +in height, and long stipe (height +0.5–1 cm +). +Exoperidium +: deep saccate, dehiscence often halfway down, splits into 5–6 lobes at maturity, lobes +5–10 mm +wide, tapered at the front end, exoperidium attached to the rhizomorphs, soft and thin upon drying. +Mycelial layer +: cream to clay-buff when fresh, without debris, not easily dislodged, turning to clay-buff when dry. +Fibrous layer +: white, tightly attached to the mycelial layer. +Pseudoparenchymatous layer +: smooth surface, cream to flesh pink when fresh, not deciduous, aseptic collar, turning to gray brown, thinner when dry. + + + + + + + +Geastrum trachelium + +(CLZhao 35939, CLZhao 35992, CLZhao 36055) +A +the environment of + +G. trachelium + +B, C +basidiomata +D, E, F +unexpanded basidiomata +G +peristome +H +basidia +I +capillital hyphae +J +basidiospores +K +pseudoparenchymatous layer +L +mycelium hyphae. + + + +Endoperidial body +: Globular, +10–13 mm +in diameter, projecting apically, +1–3 mm +length, sessile. +Endoperidium +ash-gray, with a smooth surface and buff villus visible under the dissecting microscope. +Peristome +wide conical, fibrillose, ash-gray to dark gray, distinctly delimited. + + + + + + + +Geastrum trachelium + +(CLZhao 35992) +A +mycelium hyphae +B +fibrous hyphae +C +pseudoparenchymatous layer +D +basidiospores +E +basidia +F +capillital hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm ( +A – C, E, F +); 5 µm ( +D +). + + + + +Hyphal structure: +Capillitial hyphae + +: 3–4.5 µm in diameter, thick-walled, slightly yellowish, unbranched, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–; tissues unchanged in +KOH +. +Exoperidium mycelium layer +outside, mycelium hyphae slightly thick-walled to solid, 2.2–3.1 µm in diameter; +fibrous layer +in the middle, formed of the interlacing filament tissue, fibrous hyphae slightly thick to thick-walled, 2.5–3.3 µm in diameter; +pseudoparenchymatous layer +inside, formed of the angular cell structured, 22–56 × 14.5–33 µm. + + +Basidiospores +: Spherical, (3.5 –) 3.7–4.3 (– 4.6) × (3.5 –) 3.8–4.3 (– 4.6) µm in diameter, grayish brown to dark brown, +IKI +–, + +CB + +–; spore surface with delicately echinulate, 0.4–0.9 µm in length, Q = 1.01, Q +m += 1.01 ± 0.01. +Basidia +flask shaped, 13.5–18.5 × 6–9 μm, with 6 inconspicuous basidial pedicels. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +• +Guangdong Province +, +Guangzhou +, +Huangpu +, +Shuangchuanshi Mts. +, + +23 ° 11 ' N +, +113 ° 32 ' E + +, elev. + +69.6 m + +, on the fallen angiosperm leaves, + +9 May 2024 + +, CLZhao 35939; + +1 June 2024 + +, CLZhao 36055 ( + +SWFC + +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Based on + +ITS + ++ nLSU + +RPB 1 ++ +ATP 6 +data (Fig. +1 +), + +G. trachelium + +was sister to + +G. suae + +. The species + +G. trachelium + +resembles + +G. yanshanense + +and + +G. hirsutum + +in sharing sessile endoperidial body. However, + +G. yanshanense + +differs from + +G. trachelium + +by its smaller basidiospores (2.7–3.2 × 2.8–3.3 µm, +Zhou et al. 2022 +); + +G. hirsutum + +can be distinguished from + +G. trachelium + +by its subglobose to obovate unexpanded basidiomata, and smaller basidiospores (2.5–3 μm, +Baseia and Calonge 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file