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<document id="EC17E5B24539F9A76644D76734E66215" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987" ID-ZooBank="BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB" ID-publisher-id="138987" URI-arpha="CCB12344-C6E4-5A48-913E-71934F2C0842" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737472994296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhong, Rui, Zhong, Yang, Zhang, He, Liu, Jie, Liu, Changyong, Chen, Kuai & Hu, Changhao" docDate="2025" docId="03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1224: 69-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1224" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138987/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Yunohamella jiugongensis Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu 2025, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="CCB12344C6E45A48913E71934F2C0842" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1737473186434" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D10D1DFD156E7355B9EA21D6F485C8ED">
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<mods:title id="6AD1B98B71506AF7643FD9DEA9281488">Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72AF892F05E55A85BD7F88227839421F">Zhong, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F469A5C66F1BDF0C077DD6903C871D74">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F197AD849CC4B64C925EEFDF7502E3DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D1B00B846707E05636E0610033573E8">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD280F9B7F5F8A890CE25E038613F7B5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F071FA5E7A94CC1C0C24C9FE01670463">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="058EF17966082BBC45980E30D2B2CE85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="031EA53D40E3577CC2710E9D77364CE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="D152586BBFA78E63B26B31DD0F782AAA">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F67337CDBF9A470E4D7EE5EC8D9A03B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E08C8E92680058C225DC1BCB5F692A64">Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3107C7DF00A8E0A9207C1C040144131D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FECDADA719F80314C9AB5F6537501214">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E6727FA62680FE89CC0FAB21BE98464">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8312C129DCDA9D01642CA3A135DB1DB1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7744-9744</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D830533D59DB941F82FE2E51F7201EE">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="786BFBC4F938523E4E386117203212EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE18E6DD099F3236B78F5EFDCA4F758">Liu, Changyong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7619B7BB22A5D6E6537EC1F1ED966300">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D23C09D23DB0DEB20C3D664E2270B049" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8755A789503E66AE0261B138859587D">Chen, Kuai</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A5C466790211DA0D5EA712A2DA1AF0E3">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="204E2D26FEABA695FC443C15A539463F">Hu, Changhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="416AF25094321F44E8CE747AF0439C82" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECC44640F4400A9E6019F9A183280511">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED454F1191EA3E9C419A1AA092C39CF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4BB320FB8CEB828CB2BADCC51D44B5F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBB9ED1DAAB642A25722D090A257ED94">
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<mods:date id="0DA18153CFA09DD8AB65C12FCD3C2DD8">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F5C4F01D53925CD6369FBD9393075331" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="25AD83FFC8815F24EC4D022DA12363C3">2025-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="107B6CA2F14B3FA572C77F25AD436720" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39DD57ED414D2D1678BFF9D109846DA0">1224</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8B598C6112710562CBDAF725AF584FAD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="229BA40F2DE5BA468E61DB3BBD76D913">69</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A3EFCAE0E5CE9AFEF630613BEB5BBDA6">85</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AC244E16A89A1BF8535DEE1D831345F1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55855E2EA8E51AC6B94E4821084D1BA9" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3A11F8AEEF769C8891AEBFED20BFF19" type="ZooBank">BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E" ID-arpha="03DF88AD-1C53-560A-A686-5A5E65F05E7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E">
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<subSubSection id="9B44FFD6D4C60C9C9E168F022B25FD66" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E861A0CFFD250DAC4B89B76A6307A07C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A61B6336079F00717064C3794636FA4" authority="(Liu & Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99F1AFBF8E1B52FE8F3DC9285489D92F" italics="true">Yunohamella jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35A21624E76C532B68C1803EBD6BFD27" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu & Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="076468DD402651B748448797E4A92A38" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2531AFE2FF3628AC1E3CFE4702A4D4A5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BB58D0DED5D9D3103C54101CCA57FB5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D438E7AC8B52ED0C5E166A0A2004724" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03D3601CD68C07CEF93B944984085814" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65FC5822688314C6F7B92791D4FC8BA7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3C9F7779EC7D7F31F6B068818A16EB6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="688FB8BFF99898D03DEDF0398A46F442">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8599918638E93742F0120D55B6D4F7F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1059F16E0FFD44542E86C42D872AEB32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50FFDA141187472AD8A8CF369F4CF538" ID-CoL="C6RD3" authority="Liu and Zhong" authorityName="Liu and Zhong" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="768F99E6CB94458341F741366C88FBE9" italics="true">Cryptachaea jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="7E5EC4B527633BB03B1E4596A79A0B60">
|
||||
Liu and Zhong in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E36674F7C5CCB4566610317CB152E1A2" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" page="98" year="2023">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61B31C7FACADE7474EC0A27AE7200DDE" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" page="98" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98–101. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu et al. 2023: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1 A – F, 2 A – E.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E23AE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EEEE3B78C646B6939E951B24982549D">
|
||||
<heading id="171F49602535777ED9EC68FA408ACCCA" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1573B2DA364ECEF820F2813EDABD64B6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BC5D244422E1D27B9079794FE3C64B4">
|
||||
(examined).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D40EE2812D7138495545A6EA4952446" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F58A7DF471C976BA69562108229757C0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="147584BD7DDEB23CA9F0F58CE4F98CBC" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="HUST" collectorName="Yang Zhong & Feng Lu & Han Dong & Jiangwei Zheng & Paratypes" country="China" county="Xianning City" elevation="1230" latitude="29.39" location="Yunzhonghu" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="114.65" municipality="Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="ZY 2024001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4EA41834A7844E6721B956A117D6184E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="25844A8696421E1C4AAA91E0D6944FA4" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F4B9DADD8B53CAD424BAAEEBAC02D7B5">Xianning City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="419EE99A57B185A98466B262C6785AEC">Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2FD7D88887F9C0987E085C7876A645FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E:2FD7D88887F9C0987E085C7876A645FD" country="China" county="Xianning City" latitude="29.39" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="114.65" municipality="Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve" name="Yunzhonghu" stateProvince="Hubei">Yunzhonghu</location>
|
||||
scenic spot;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH4AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[114.650000,29.390000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5E13F3206BB78D72608C2D89C0A346CD" degrees="29.39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.39">29.39 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7C373965EC41A08B72F5BD679BC2D37B" degrees="114.65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="114.65">114.65 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="06080221E14430C876114A9DDA823B97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="m" value="1230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2B9DD2659C95F886F868E8AC2F5CC435" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D429003193B31E8F7C6F365E3F97569B" value="2021-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="159E8C0B5BFD084416AFFCF549426E51" value="2021-06-27">27 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="EE31E6FA7BEB724EC12A328D5035D100">Yang Zhong</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D12B93AB1C2820A39D600B0ACC2A7442">Feng Lu</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F37638121FDFD04BCE3B5CC9A6A83701">Han Dong</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="863F8D14F1620765516500420FDAF12C">Jiangwei Zheng</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="08A0BB5AFCEACCF6924AE49971407F0D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hubei-university" xlink_title="Hubei University of Science and Technology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="814ED7B49CC51BF9069CAAE525143E41" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15828" name="Hunan University of Science and Technology" type="Herbarium">HUST</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1FE246B3E21539CD10AD8ED964FE2EDF" collectionCode="ZY">ZY 2024001</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0DB84726919C7C4E6A0C7BA06E0DA69" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A0E78378D7B51591185DF69507391449" type="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9AFBE5E8E7EFD9AD970FD1EBA9D00A51">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="10F16EFD2AE3A77833C70C3E915ACA17" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="HUST" collectorName="Yang Zhong & Feng Lu & Han Dong & Jiangwei Zheng & Paratypes" country="China" county="Xianning City" elevation="1230" latitude="29.39" location="Yunzhonghu" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="114.65" municipality="Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="ZY 2024002" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CD7D53FE6B289513F6F51BCEAEB293B" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="1EF8D024C6D993CFA85030E7CCD10523" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hubei-university" xlink_title="Hubei University of Science and Technology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B37E0B21BEED49ECDEFD5CAE0C6D879B" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15828" name="Hunan University of Science and Technology" type="Herbarium">HUST</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A3C22CE02615EDBE39A708D01D06D082" collectionCode="ZY">ZY 2024002</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ4AE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE15860DFC538559A23E044881B92561">
|
||||
<heading id="489AAFE187340C655624AF42B7969AF7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39A9970D40E09FEDA1E627A9DF101077">
|
||||
For males, see the above diagnosis under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F598DAF43829E6DEDA8EE095B8258952" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F53816C0A50F48EE046131768E3A165" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1209C76CB64CCE66571FAD45742FFD41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="698EBE88FCD8AA6367141E798FE21B1D" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5563D96114E1A388985D636DFD2B6F24" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="402848C7AACD614E6E62FACA91B948CB" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BB18BB121AAD699F5CBF1E8F779ACC8" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDD31B96E969875EA5F16E9CEDF58FAC" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C06F411EC874D0EAFCBFDB31457D32CF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAB3D1051B396EAB8990D779F984F8C7" author="Marusik and Tsellarius" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1736-1738" refId="B17" refString="Marusik YM, Tsellarius AY (1986) New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 65: 1736–1738." title="New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia." volume="65" year="1986">Marusik and Tsellarius 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1, 2) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick embolus, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB915448BACC8A93AF1098D5E8102856" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D19CB8BF0B1EB579627D3D1277EC733F" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F21912F5B579A59E5414A671A60028C" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B01635B004C4439DB61393B3BD9CA73B" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CA2E4D96F77DE5E3F0B84DEC14AEB69" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following: conductor arising from the retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 2 o’clock position; and embolus curved (vs conductor arising from the retrolateral part of tegulum at the 12 o’clock position and embolus straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="215691AD833361E779CCB398E04CE26C" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4980FE11E53FA7F66DEA8BC80DBD0C94" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="026B6883CB3A6F062BAABE1CDB1DFEA2" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="362EB2B59392D5650989A0F3E99519FF" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F132895744B95717F1A22AB8D26F880" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0607338A5243CBD132DA3DA685B5733E" authority="(Guan & Zhu, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Guan & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpatusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="460306248423EEDE6ED0C854E696B865" italics="true">Y. serpatusa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guan &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E53515A49407DC9A3129806426DFBDC9" author="Zhu MS & Gao SS & Guan JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Liaoning University (Natural Sciences Edition)" pagination="89-94" refId="B26" refString="Zhu MS, Gao SS, Guan JD (1993) Notes on the four new species of comb-footed spiders of the forest regions Liaoning, China (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of the Liaoning University (Natural Sciences Edition) 20: 89 - 94." title="Notes on the four new species of comb-footed spiders of the forest regions Liaoning, China (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="20" year="1993">Zhu, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A3DAA016C0516D99BB64F38F4E26F69" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A70591D6C6DFB00BF16E2CCF64B0CF9E" author="Esyunin and Efimik" firstAuthor="Esyunin" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1275-1277" refId="B5" refString="Esyunin SL, Efimik VE (1996) A new species of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from the Urals. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 75: 1275–1277." title="A new species of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from the Urals." volume="75" year="1996">Esyunin and Efimik 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 3–5) in having a blunt scapus and the copulatory ducts almost as long as the diameter of the spermathecae, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57E5F1B57E550B0EB1AAC78CAAD98CC3" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C08E27C962BD47112B94C3C04C73CE28" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C86018EC9D1A76440157053F3313ADE5" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BE7CF69BFF1556EF8362B78BCFC8785" baseAuthorityName="Guan & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpatusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="380A71604668B1A3369B23AB3094D970" italics="true">Y. serpatusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the parallel copulatory ducts (vs not parallel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7AB96E581ED9F374628DB9B43CA5112" baseAuthorityName="Guan & Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpatusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CBA08552612A565CC2FA06E8AF1716C" italics="true">Y. serpatusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27EBBEF5753673C8536F2F42DC7F0FF2" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F61F1BB6BED55127494E0EBF70548498" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC4A5C16DB1A3941CFA6A079D9EA80D4" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B317773981EEB55B6E8F1CF331759CF" authority="(Bosenberg & Strand, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C856753B33D5B9429C12619F4F81E337" italics="true">Y. yunohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B6CB46EA73AF8564C255BE1EF9195FF" author="Bösenberg W & Strand E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="93-422" refId="B3" refString="Bosenberg W, Strand E (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93 - 422." title="Japanische Spinnen." volume="30" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E96D6F2FCFAE5C4E0C429B0625795E89" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46276AE6FABC23047D18D0931600E987" author="Yoshida" firstAuthor="Yoshida" refId="B21" refString="Yoshida H (2003) The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp." year="2003">Yoshida 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 233, 234) in having a scapus and copulatory ducts almost as long as the diameter of the spermathecae, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52FA0A4C913AF3CDD428EBCEA83AD19A" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B80966A03855F05D2DCE780748DB0682" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF42C449F4051ED8647049889FA72FF3" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13DF05B6C0673C32754AB49EB1E5B2ED" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="219EA0630AB56523ABEC207D7C5AE194" italics="true">Y. yunohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having an obtuse scapus and straight, parallel copulatory ducts (vs scapus with two rounded ends and copulatory ducts curved and not parallel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E267E89B4257EB696C036F07FC414640" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66B616E0D0F644E5CDDAB9769B6AF902" italics="true">Y. yunohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5B49D9FF481C25168F8834141E8AC2F1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" ID-arpha="B2D2A2C0-2CDE-5F82-85A4-319F921BC411" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7A34EA7C8652C7599AA5B2C25BA24A1">
|
||||
<label id="9702890B997DEE9D0114AFAAFAB64EC1">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="595F22B73A79119271F7B99053187152">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91024C2AE1BB232071BC0B449AF19975" authority="(Liu & Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ADF76E1871BBBBEA69F6ACDAA271281" italics="true">Yunohamella jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77BDAEDEBE876C2521A10EB2A70EBBAE" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu & Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="993EB7B546CC7AD49624A79DB44E7105" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDEAE2E76EDC06ADFB6CF61C7E984244" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC330EF1F203669ABFEA7AFF18652D54" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="34A177220A6C0CABBE7372D1BA4FC83F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBBB4276502F40FFBC88D7AD6AA84195" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DAC9FEF5EC5F91323D0BD70010108AF" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3AA79AEEC3F00AC956E39987D181B0C" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFAG" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94D193974B39B1C322D37486F7774889">
|
||||
<heading id="F1F5C4089B84886E56133B3172D14ED9" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98818025248BE59A27726C7DCC9B46DB">
|
||||
Male, measurements: total length 1.77. Carapace 0.88 long, 0.76 wide. Abdomen 0.89 long, 0.77 wide. Eyes:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.10,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.07,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.03,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02. Measurements of legs [legs I and IV missing]: II 3.36 (0.86, 0.30, 0.79, 0.93, 0.48), III 2.14 (0.67, 0.20, 0.38, 0.55, 0.34).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C0EA7453526CFA9BE5CE1528B510DC7">
|
||||
Carapace light brown, with black radial furrow. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and light brown. Chelicerae, labium, and endites brown. Legs yellow to orange. Abdomen black, with long hairs; dorsum with a grey longitudinal mark and some white spots; posterior dorsum with grey transverse marks; median band of ventral abdomen darker than the other bands. Spinnerets orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEBCE009187F1B096B6597F96BB3E5BE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7558B36C7929FB3A9B6263EC6281B81B">
|
||||
Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct narrowly n-shaped; tegulum with a sharp, tooth-like apophysis in ventral view. Median apophysis and tegular apophysis triangular in ventral view. Conductor sclerotized, with knife-shaped end. Embolus corn-like, thick, and curved (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="210DC289F80BCFD035D37110A3709035" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="913B261A493A92F6FD02DDC02EB811D3">
|
||||
Female, measurements: total length 3.53. Carapace 1.32 long, 1.16 wide. Abdomen 2.21 long, 1.81 wide. Eyes:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYHAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.11,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3HAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.11,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAIAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.09,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEIAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.12,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIIAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMIAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.07,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQIAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUIAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.07,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAJAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEJAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIJAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMJAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02. Measurements of legs: I 7.90 (2.30, 0.42, 2.31, 2.09, 0.78), II 4.85 (1.45, 0.38, 1.22, 1.23, 0.57), III 3.08 (0.87, 0.26, 0.75, 0.66, 0.54), IV 5.56 (1.56, 0.53, 1.29, 1.51, 0.67). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC55DD5289C2842CF745292685A9C524">
|
||||
Carapace brown, with median band of carapace lighter than the rest of the carapace. Sternum brown. Abdomen light grey; dorsum with irregular black marks; posterior-lateral part of genital groove with black transverse bands, a rounded and two triangular black marks located around spinnerets. Other characters of habitus as for male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97101F110E1F53F4E24C65500DCAADE0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B171D1074647C2E1A4A2C0C8003AF6CD">
|
||||
Epigyne with a blunt scape; copulatory openings located medially at scape. Copulatory ducts straight and parallel, almost as long as diameter of spermathecae. Spermathecae spherical. Fertilization ducts thin, long, almost ½ diameter of spermathecae, and arising posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D86E2ABF3B51A2F1609906161C2284E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3JAG" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35B6C48961559C91316D76D38CF88CD2">
|
||||
<heading id="5540C1773CCE5B195196A8DB73A0A237" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="873EAAD0DF603E0FB439ABD329FB55C1">This species inhabits bushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKAG" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCBF6043088766BD28D5FDB118B08DCD">
|
||||
<heading id="78C985DEA80C38B61B364C4E48217CDE" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6C276DBC0CAED5FC97A162D3BC6B358">
|
||||
The justification for the removal of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="028E11B37AF2009C280C85E3EA6344A0" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CD90219CE6A95D423215CAC95A3B284" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FD535B86C49997842F9FA71ADD6114E" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49CDA73CF100615E1DD6860A363BD99B" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E6B76A7449EC9B928FD9FE84AF46FF2" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported by its distinct differences from diagnostic characteristics for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10E4E90B7EB902D30FD91451D4BA1098" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C86B134153D864902F805AC69838F4" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly the median apophysis attached to the embolus and the absence of a tegular apophysis, a defining character for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83FC787CE3EEF68CD18AA31A0B58D268" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9AEB9600F60B300CF4CE0E99C6D3EB1" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="79188C2897C4C56B831C930AC5E24888" DOI="10.2476/asjaa.57.37" author="Yoshida" firstAuthor="Yoshida" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pagination="37-40" refId="B23" refString="Yoshida H (2008) A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 57 (1): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" title="A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="57" year="2008">Yoshida 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1BBE43CD2F39572839B63D2A8448E8EF" DOI="10.1636/K14-47.1" author="Rodrigues and Poeta" firstAuthor="Rodrigues" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="26-33" refId="B18" refString="Rodrigues ENL, Poeta MRM (2015) Twelve new Neotropical species of the spider genus Cryptachaea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 43 (1): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1636/K14-47.1" title="Twelve new Neotropical species of the spider genus Cryptachaea (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="43" year="2015">Rodrigues and Poeta 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast, the male palp of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEA855DC6C1C8E5A857234C1A1B163F0" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92C54EE58B2920B18F0AEE9E742EE71A" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E7D27C8AC17083EB3E11ED4ED20B3EB" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
exhibits the presence of tegular apophysis. The species is placed into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30EC5DAC0BB8422A1C287E1CFEE721D6" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7564EA697212CA1D3D3E76E77EDF923F" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on similarities of the palpal structures, specifically conductor conjugated with a large tegulum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2433AEB805F8E7B5F221CE2695706BB7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species also shares similarities in the epigynal structures with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77E0AC4E5D83C81BD03B3E24E8FED4FA" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35E43E57E652F48A10BA292841A2ECB5" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specifically the presence of a blunt scapus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E7CB289887438740DDE7CCE93CC06BE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as similarities in the dark abdomen (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22E30B107EFE6B71B85D4B5A2EDE9743" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EAF73D8943B4FF80CCEFC0472CDB731" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Consequently, we transfer
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA1FAA497FE0C357537E42BFE0FB4831" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62FB77D4007B4F8A089B9D9B94E9E804" italics="true">C. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228F8853AC6DAE8B0EB06EE94762D295" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F972FA2519348DABE33F1ADC3ADD83AA" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90BAC36C787171E743166016AD43B109" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A0727DE87B921C5F87BF2E78D4017C6" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new combination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERNAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8031420B722C0FF3CD886C0DCDD73A88">
|
||||
<heading id="B3A62CB1AC3B8D12CE0011A52A95F758" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8945A60C1D6960E5B23F7604417B3637">
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F69E0D3BBB05DE70598589FDB923F80D">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF0BC9EA24EC51687DADE7596646C68C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
290
data/15/A1/2A/15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678.xml
Normal file
290
data/15/A1/2A/15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="01899F0164B983491E23C397A9621DEE">
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<mods:title id="E1AFCABBB9A880A8B687AA46102BD80F">Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A97413ECF778AD06C5C3F7B298CF61D5">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C06167381AE393DA9AE2DE3D21951B2">Mariani, Roxana</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50D991738FCC03F9AF62FDB3DE6E2F86" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0066-6692</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F9E016BCD9D80E457CFD5C8CBD5A7312">Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F3CAA3FF8695D31E0C1098BC54C3DCA4">Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF2503DD4B0A002B6FE2DFF5CE1F58BF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8678-5408</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="34796634F4719666A440F9211C1580ED">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8136ED94C8B15FA51DDD8FBDE674363D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BF5D3E4D16B5B2493A37A39CF8B2E0EF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CEF170FF7A74604B49E1F756CA9BEAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="135534A8618D16D4B401FAC2E7F05371">Rodriguero, Marcela S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB55B7155736315BE52815B053C811D2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5967-2045</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0A721939DB96B11B194E4D36B5DD50FB">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EEB1D00030F50E522D543C93966C8F89" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8E2DD0BED68F165F91F7C0C3AE78D3EC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="48009209A9908F01A9BE99AD6F2BB439">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F4529567887C91D355917426518D306A">Sosa, Alejandro J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19A82B8ADA7D22D6752F3EF9C4271382" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1680-8712</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BDBAEFF2662361EED4F3EC93FA3E011E">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="30706C34F588FC97FE92AA19D6C3AE4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="AFC66E3A5FF23251A6D323E4AB2005CF" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0BBEE037B351D36EFE67A6C688782120">
|
||||
<mods:title id="819C5C36624A1F470056CC86700D10C6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DE1548618DA14C14F4BBE973C5D667E2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="962B0479BA2BCFD2C2B0A010068B600D">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EEDE942B86AD370758ACD71EE89E33D4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7BF23D163F43734D66C1CD98BDE6FF7F">2025-01-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="366AC2C67E3710DDE2642F62220A10EE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2B8646016466AFA84FBCDCB7BFDE10AD">1224</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4D46500D5597719E98A18DAD3E37D795" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3DE73DE48F65CD324DC99A3E33061598">29</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="07C4127663A358438AC0F6BB51AA2794">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="938FB266594FACF759B7E3A5E7C29B3B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="56D7AEF2F9847F366047E7352207E97A" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="254810E4980A56B8D2A6662A80E6E0EF" type="ZooBank">F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678" ID-arpha="15A12A37-53CA-5BD8-9876-235915B05678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BAC575F4F112B2908F37D7FBF12C93AD" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97AD71F10838BAFB8837307C53EA23E6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBA31DEDE801E5222E240E5A5C56AD09" ID-CoL="3YWBP" authority="Muir, 1919" authorityName="Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timehri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A471061DAE78C8B925C40CD40B5E69ED" italics="true">Megamelus timehri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="298953DA77267D0A83C898DF9F0C7CD7" DOI="10.4039/Ent5135-2" author="Muir F" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="35-39" refId="B20" refString="Muir F (1919) Some new American Delphacidae. The Canadian Entomologist 51: 35 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 5135 - 2" title="Some new American Delphacidae." volume="51" year="1919">Muir, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F71ABE65255780939B9AECF66C0454" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78A95886440D2D71832EF0B8D94BA674">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="480542473C6F3A40986954074F62F08B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Megamelus timehri Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous male A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228497">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1JBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="215809D750669CDDE4C8BC10F2E71CDB">
|
||||
<heading id="3834BC20A67DAB197E87C49F608E2B49" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D638DE236F4DBED8A1D4E453175A8B6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C72184F5CC852BE35B485176A7B64C7A" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CD022FC66F25C6D2D9B1D2603C332F33" collectingDate="2021-11-30" country="Paraguay" location="Esteros del Ibera" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Corrientes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A50CD8B32CDB7AA888FEFB98599B877D" count="2" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="38DAAA71EBD4C5D48197E47BF7F241AE" count="2" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F3B85B8DD0FA5CBE65D8A03302013539" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3A0DD0839607E220462187D26ECA4591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678:3A0DD0839607E220462187D26ECA4591" country="Paraguay" name="Esteros del Ibera" stateProvince="Corrientes">Esteros del Iberá</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A5EAB0D0752F138661836931C5A7467F" value="2021-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E5531DED25FC4800A236A6A0EE3C7745" value="2021-11-30">30 - XI- 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="B21C88EE520D6E9D8F3AA79BCC55B43E">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A57D254653B56E241E11816CF700842" authority=", Salinas-Sosa" authorityName="Salinas-Sosa" class="Insecta" family="Osmylitidae" genus="Nymphoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D381074120CF3955A2815021666F476A" italics="true">N. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas-Sosa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
cols;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E71B877193CAA1AF9CD8E4822684900B" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E16158667FBFE476E0DADAE3CCB787EA" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="MLP" country="Paraguay" location="Arroyos" municipality="Esteros" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Cordillera">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A75B2DB451F7ACF5205B4CB75740AA0E" count="2" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropter,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F83520DFA66C1973F01B3E26A5AABEE7" count="5" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypter,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F77C8D7D200831B0B0EDF3D16DCBA7E2" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypter,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CA92C08E4A26119B565F601A0A3750FF" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CF1A202E0851DC92C2293026FB4D8CAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678:CF1A202E0851DC92C2293026FB4D8CAC" country="Paraguay" municipality="Esteros" name="Arroyos" stateProvince="Cordillera">Arroyos</location>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2CF96BD8B2FCA3D02910CEC41434DB55">Esteros</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="671F4C490FAE62C70AAFF22118541AAA" value="2022-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DDC83AF3A9612F6780B62FE471C05893" value="2022-04-07">7 - IV- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="6654C14C20BC7C51469341B2C4896961">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A43E1D5B486CE26CDA136AC3964C41A9" authority=", Salinas-Sosa" authorityName="Salinas-Sosa" class="Insecta" family="Osmylitidae" genus="Nymphoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61FAEB0302E863376D13DC63488D3300" italics="true">N. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas-Sosa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
cols. (
|
||||
<named-content id="37236AF5BFF0CD87306E25F3221C4912" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB9C545CE19916D234FB2AC48184C0D6" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1KBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CF05CD4DBB8B0AE7EBA5DD54D2243D5">
|
||||
<heading id="D968EF3E51C04ADF6D097B1A03CAAB7A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7336BCAAC531DF94B3288122D426F78C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6F7CCEB65CD2A449A68071E23A2145F" bold="true">
|
||||
Brachypterous male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3ED4319666B7121992B9230FC0822F1" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B98D7EB9E7238E31D22254AB002451DF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Megamelus timehri Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous male A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228497">8 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) pattern dark brown lighter on dorsal pygofer and ventrally, similar to macropterous male; tegmina, amber-colored infuscation along claval margin and longitudinal veins, with a white spot on external apical corner.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D932248BA74D8FD26C28BD89E4295088" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure8" ID-arpha="7ED8FDFF-A50C-51C4-AD15-F38D13A2E32E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228497" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD03A05E631F39C90E93B83F30236AB0">
|
||||
<label id="479105396C8ECCC355D98ABE0C1D5B69">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C952F70BD74CD994D880153921F94398">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6E8CE6283FF079081BC199814263798" authority="Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous" authorityName="Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timehri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1B9EB1A1C3C490B5C9693B863EA22CD" italics="true">Megamelus timehri Muir</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus. Brachypterous
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis id="94B2171785016F5DCEE44774A077CD02" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0FC83DD4727FDAD470BB53567D86848" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4C68E29ABE3F433C9D9E32C4D70138E" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="561E8FE1F6A12DEFF89CE90BC8860498">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C918F3615E37F4E50A623E1CD1D7DFC" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88CFB70B73B936A7893FCD36108AC1CD" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmen slightly longer than wide, rounded on external lateral and posterior margins, covering tergite II (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C47E9A99D4C0485C92A45A6525B49A34" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Megamelus timehri Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous male A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228497">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432DE97DC91AB89455F6460304D66B60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABB05D2893857E1AD9ED8B27695CD3" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="1987C74074E43DDB8A3CD84BA11653DA" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3). L., 2.12;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MBG" xlink_title="body width">b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.72;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6MBG" xlink_title="maximum body width">M. b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
. at abdominal segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9B35D9AAAC235FE8B9435E5102B86B0" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 0.90;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNBG" xlink_title="tegmina length">t. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.74;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNBG" xlink_title="vertex length">v. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.32;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNBG" xlink_title="vertex width at base">v. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.18;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNBG" xlink_title="frons length">f. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.44;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNBG" xlink_title="maximum frons width">M. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.25;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNBG" xlink_title="minimum frons width">m. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.15;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NBG" xlink_title="first antennal segment length">a. l. I</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.13;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NBG" xlink_title="second antennal segment length">a. l. II</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.17;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOBG" xlink_title="pronotum length">p. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.19;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOBG" xlink_title="mesonotum length">m. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.28;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOBG" xlink_title="metatibia length">mti. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.73;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPOBG" xlink_title="metatarsi length">mta. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.75;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOBG" xlink_title="first hind tarsomere length">mta. Il</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.46;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOBG" xlink_title="metatibial spur length">s. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.48;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OBG" xlink_title="number of teeth on metatibial spur">t. n</abbrev>
|
||||
., 20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F43FFEFC7C25A161AEE1A61187F098B3">
|
||||
<heading id="C176C69E9D3DBB64D10718A94C587954" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7ACB8675C3E976AAF3DFB168F79089E9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2D593B8FAE8C7A9F7AE616177ED83F2C" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="246D231907D8A5EB7CA69E9AEC73C53E" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes">Corrientes province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A57CDD7C048ACCDA9187A14893C189D3" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[798:SOMHDA]2.0.CO;2" author="Sosa AJ & Remes Lenicov AMM de & Mariani R" refId="B29" refString="Sosa AJ, Remes Lenicov AMM de, Mariani R (2007 b) Species of Megamelus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) associated with Pontederiaceae in South America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100: 798–809. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2007) 100 [798: SOMHDA] 2.0. CO; 2">Sosa et al. 2007 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="43221F59D73ED66C7319A9FB9948BAA3" name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="13F64A86449D8D41B6CA979F82191A90" name="Guyana">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||||
River (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBFDE0E9E9127A459B9613F4D37EEE8A" DOI="10.4039/Ent5135-2" author="Muir" firstAuthor="Muir" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="35-39" refId="B20" refString="Muir F (1919) Some new American Delphacidae. The Canadian Entomologist 51: 35–39. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent5135-2" title="Some new American Delphacidae." volume="51" year="1919">Muir 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). New record:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="75AE66FD3B10F0E4E5FBF9E48A99706F" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Arroyos y Esteros Department.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPBG" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48EA6D5D111309F622D43CBC781D3731">
|
||||
<heading id="90F202D34FA5A2626BF71379AB82D0BC" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49728B765F4AA47E3FE5C2B09C7F537A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A17E2C91C8B181392A5F77FE6E83E8" authorityName="Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timehri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9C1C06FCE10F920AF1F34484E6AC1CA" italics="true">Megamelus timehri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded during spring 2003 on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62E050D272F3F876D5D088C460CB6E27" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine" authorityName="Heine" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Limnobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF6F42475562202077E15F2E0879EEB" italics="true">Limnobium laevigatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5BCE65018A79209ED25E7A4D174ADC5" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrocharitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E54404B232A3F4CFAC29C89A781D971F" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(La Plata Basin, subregión Iberá System) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="575FA2E259E310628DD5A29DA3BE1B58" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[798:SOMHDA]2.0.CO;2" author="Sosa AJ & Remes Lenicov AMM de & Mariani R" refId="B29" refString="Sosa AJ, Remes Lenicov AMM de, Mariani R (2007 b) Species of Megamelus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) associated with Pontederiaceae in South America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100: 798–809. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2007) 100 [798: SOMHDA] 2.0. CO; 2">Sosa et al. 2007 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7534A280A0F88DEBFBBD98565A4D7340" class="Insecta" family="Osmylitidae" genus="Nymphoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03238522E89E459347ACDC1093D456D9" italics="true">Nymphoides indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Kuntze is recorded as a new host plant. During our surveys (2021–2023)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A1A39D8BD02AAF6102BCF1961816234" authorityName="Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timehri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA44DC7B055F9693AD1CB18FD8EA9F24" italics="true">M. timehri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found abundantly and exclusively on this plant species across different sites. The previous record could be the result of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB1D93B135A3A9A503A8CE38633C508C" authorityName="Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timehri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8116AB3CAF0C7D139110F62176C9821E" italics="true">M. timehri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
casually hopping and resting on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="621844BDC6B232E73FF616EF860C4AFE" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Limnobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24F41707B38169D23DF9A86DDD6D7891" italics="true">L. laevigatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/4C/A2/B0/4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D.xml
Normal file
235
data/4C/A2/B0/4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F72032B27ECFCEC481871169D849AF3">
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<mods:title id="04C1CAC789CF2FED2392CAC69A9A334C">Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="547DBB85E9BF04EB18CB9A55EA4C32DF">Zhong, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B346534E63C862DF37918EB87266045" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5910-7302</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D976493ED5498ED091094B64E3EC0A0A">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BE647EB2E261ACA5FC10EDD260E5EA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE01AE49D3BEAE812A8AF5DF18ED12BC">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EB93EBECE2CFE5557994F7F2573DDCC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="012BD4B884D842C09998F3060669799B">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AB2791E0FD9E15CBBF18C0A1D0F32BCE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FF844CBC9DE6887947DC5423645A320">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34561E3066B22B2AF5A49B52FF70E918">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C52BE3197A4D60F38380E1C0E8F1CC6F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D21D3D4B151243663D7455EDED4CA430">Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4C9F2647F7CA2C4F256ABE1B4C6AE2EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BEFC55F490FD783BABB7D6CDD5052FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EEEC8E33422D73EF1E1FBBDFF4026A23">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E89ED3A224F29617C7411F928AD47021" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7744-9744</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F5749F96E2DD1315E8E0EE53779D07AD">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3F875323DB92E02E39C6E20C713FDF59" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C7BE9C1BEB5F477C3DB1A400BAE697D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4087E04D175A549D0833D50C86A172BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CFFA54DF3E2BEEF11A7C95E886A1DD68">Liu, Changyong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="37779B6E36F98C17694319C10A9B7374">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CF1389E5D21342A84C350CAF750B8746" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7B61B523412E4A6814B17ECDCA5B96FF">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="446E71ED876DA4664DA9940D9A405610">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7CFF42C9B382BAC932EF6FF689AE1CDA">Chen, Kuai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="796614B3D099453EC258B3F95249A0E1">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD7A3FD5ACE2A446E5616E07223DD16F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="A98EFCA6CEED32DD96538485E5C795CC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D66FE1273521C334901683E629F1F358">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="00BC0515C50B98720C18316BF644D329">Hu, Changhao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC389F50A256B4C34E0E6DDF31713801" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67CF49CDFF9140234174C254E32D36BC">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="23799CCC5D2821A138FE6825EBD06C8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="593D7D2F9532A21CF472BCD29868FFAB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="92EE4D2D84F514A96D9AD97ED054702A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="366B29B49F390E29913E75097795A050">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6A83823D34E5AAB4F5604F2E076B848F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D6BEA3E8CB63BCF0D21B22104CEEDCD3">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="28AA44156AD98872FEEF7F12B3B931FE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4978B1DE6829D5B67A530B0680CF13A5">2025-01-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F6FA1925D146C35F0DD644EBE8563B75" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="03572D0F4C64B5BBF52F61DBF6DDCCC5">1224</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D70BA330ECED2AC70AF4CFE2DD286046" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F0F723B23B610629E1F3A0CC4BD9ECDD">69</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="08A1B6406F7C1DE05E50753E3261E7FF">85</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="26F63E88A64C6D9BD5E07F92630C2936">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="82104E8AB00F5BF97B7DDD4F5424359F" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="28E5701CEC08EA2EDD32D54674649979" type="ZooBank">BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D" ID-arpha="4CA2B02C-9D8F-50C1-902B-FBD2EDD53D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE1B964E6C53F0BC8DA9F02695300150" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F949C96E8207E75E55048752769DB10">
|
||||
<heading id="0E8BA9F39384A7595F5C900095B0C140" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC91ACBCA713540CA210FA930272D1E7" ID-CoL="63WT5" authority="Yoshida, 2007" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA70DE40FEA97D21E3A43B3E7AF941D" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE35818E5A8F1B09BF7F3E485ED7A11D" DOI="10.2476/asjaa.56.67" author="Yoshida H" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pagination="67-69" refId="B22" refString="Yoshida H (2007) A new genus of the family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica 56 (2): 67 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 56.67" title="A new genus of the family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="56" year="2007">Yoshida, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOAC" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C09997BB12191D555C408438F605140A">
|
||||
<heading id="23AD1279F44D78F364CFE628D19ADDFD" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3A8127A04E7F0E7D94AB4FCABF6E4421">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B834C83ADF487DD9EDE54D9EE2592487">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2047039F1FC04F6B1C77EEB11F3FEC7" authority="Bosenberg & Strand, 1906" authorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0653CAE7CC8D146AB1F9AB1E64EEE8C1" italics="true">Theridion yunohamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63FA31573358A09E2FC0AC6134ECC5C0" author="Bösenberg W & Strand E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pagination="93-422" refId="B3" refString="Bosenberg W, Strand E (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93 - 422." title="Japanische Spinnen." volume="30" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7575BFC677CD5921B613754027B1E194" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunohamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C1F0F2457A19BFF93876A750DD48572" italics="true">Yunohamella yunohamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D498FF32466FDC1E2ECD9D98814D8B9" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFPAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30E05358E78AC1B9E98F8A262577C8A8">
|
||||
<heading id="D64C1628DF4F098C3689EA219A82062F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDADF8E8A24016895932B30620C15CA9">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBFD9FFA073E62E3B7B4A0745101C50B" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DFD6229959884007BF90D8439D445F1" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A63A36653AE2A779B96B3339BACFECE" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Takayus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A9FFD4832B8E2B5AE3FE11B8347FA90" italics="true">Takayus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBFCE4E32A7E571653B3C923E5CB140F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228692">2 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AAFE700B091BA6AC53E8FE0C1D3E7F8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77782A06E2E1A23179478A1EC5CD1F0B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F24FC6067F047F64AFE3F3EF322C8459" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0D9FDB0B52ED36A46D174D27258E5AC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Yunohamella lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841), male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D left palp, prolateral view E left palp, ventral view F left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (D – F). (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228697">7 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD67A93499CE457B7B303DCC7ABD47DB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Yunohamella lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841), expanded left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228698">8 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B78200896ED293078BAE6397941E78E3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Yunohamella lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841), female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D uncleared epigyne, ventral view E uncleared epigyne, ventral view F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F). (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228699">9 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D98799225F84B0EC30001EBAEF32A32" author="Gao and Li" firstAuthor="Gao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pagination="1-135" refId="B6" refString="Gao CX, Li SQ (2014) Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Zoological Systematics 39 (1): 1–135." title="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China." volume="39" year="2014">Gao and Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 107–109;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E273F7C37D487F2123735EEE2598E39C" DOI="10.2476/asjaa.66.87" author="Marusik and Logunov" firstAuthor="Marusik" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pagination="87-96" refId="B16" refString="Marusik YM, Logunov DV (2017) New faunistic and taxonomic data on spiders (Arachnidae: Aranei) from the Russian Far East. Acta Arachnologica 66 (2): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.66.87" title="New faunistic and taxonomic data on spiders (Arachnidae: Aranei) from the Russian Far East." volume="66" year="2017">Marusik and Logunov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 37–39;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EBA59BA7E86898A60540562D730ADF3" DOI="10.12782/specdiv.26.165" author="Lee and Kim" firstAuthor="Lee" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pagination="165-169" refId="B11" refString="Lee SY, Kim ST (2021) A new spider of the genus Yunohamella (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Korea. Species Diversity 26 (2): 165–169. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.165" title="A new spider of the genus Yunohamella (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Korea." volume="26" year="2021">Lee and Kim 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 3 E – G, 4 A, B with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7964D079766553527827882CEE3B4949" author="Zhu" firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B25" refString="Zhu MS (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae." year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 80 B – E, 83 B – E, 93 B – E, 94 B – E, 108 B – E, 114 B – F, 115 B – E, 116 B – E, 117 B – E, 118 B – E, 119 B – E, 120 B – D, 125 B, C) in having a large tegulum and a small median apophysis, a conductor conjugating with tegulum. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFA2DB6E3204109AD24C0E030560E897" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA5CC1C3785FF1AF0E7D55237D277C3C" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90CE854A63FEB8EA1AA16FBB498165BA" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Takayus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C62DB00B63D7F6D1E1AA67D641787A21" italics="true">Takayus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following: embolus thin; tegular apophysis distinct; and epigyne without a pointed scapus or with a blunt scapus (vs embolus broad, tegular apophysis invisible before expanded, epigyne with a pointed scapus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F24CAD06934C7978C7B63FEC598389A" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Takayus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDA39C3CE92AFCA032D2F73612AF80C0" italics="true">Takayus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9731D485F1E8A24D5DAD841DE4561ED9">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DC4D4EF07822AFE86550BDDAEE449B0" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C9271997B5C240292E44065AA63DA79" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCA8B1A40FD27B562F739484DE35F26A" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7995F1547B0EB5A8656EEEF0358CBB71" italics="true">Theridion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5805969DDCDA5CA35872BF50FC5D1D86" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228692">2 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC6F2B9578990C8C09C6710A2A73A7B9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5747D86B71334C6A1322EE90F1701C8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7C02C39F1CAF05D96C4EE20F24C245A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228696">6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF3054822CD9C19791B5BEE3D702DD57" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Yunohamella lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841), male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D left palp, prolateral view E left palp, ventral view F left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (D – F). (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228697">7 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03F888557A917FE2CC30077CA119E1B6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Yunohamella lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841), expanded left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228698">8 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC5B892E3AB57BA5D742BCD14FDF662D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Yunohamella lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841), female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D uncleared epigyne, ventral view E uncleared epigyne, ventral view F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F). (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228699">9 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1407A25A53EB9183331281FBF90E8A8D" author="Gao and Li" firstAuthor="Gao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pagination="1-135" refId="B6" refString="Gao CX, Li SQ (2014) Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Zoological Systematics 39 (1): 1–135." title="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China." volume="39" year="2014">Gao and Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 107–109;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7375822317A345D226A1CEDF2A4A2B87" DOI="10.2476/asjaa.66.87" author="Marusik and Logunov" firstAuthor="Marusik" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pagination="87-96" refId="B16" refString="Marusik YM, Logunov DV (2017) New faunistic and taxonomic data on spiders (Arachnidae: Aranei) from the Russian Far East. Acta Arachnologica 66 (2): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.66.87" title="New faunistic and taxonomic data on spiders (Arachnidae: Aranei) from the Russian Far East." volume="66" year="2017">Marusik and Logunov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 37–39;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A387A6784562F5D995758A9BC3B06F23" DOI="10.12782/specdiv.26.165" author="Lee and Kim" firstAuthor="Lee" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pagination="165-169" refId="B11" refString="Lee SY, Kim ST (2021) A new spider of the genus Yunohamella (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Korea. Species Diversity 26 (2): 165–169. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.165" title="A new spider of the genus Yunohamella (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Korea." volume="26" year="2021">Lee and Kim 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 3 E – G, 4 A, B with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAE70954FED5211D7EC4C80B074AFD6D" author="Zhu" firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B25" refString="Zhu MS (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae." year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 73 B – E, 76 B – E, 85 B – E, 88 B – E, 89 B – D, 90 B – E, 91 B, C, 97 B – E, 98 B – E, 106 B – E, 109 B – E, 110 B – D 123 B – E, 124 B – E) by the following: embolus short and straight; tegulum large; conductor conjugating with tegulum; epigyne without depression (vs embolus long and circular; tegulum not large; conductor separated; epigyne with a distinct depression in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B72BB8F87A6F53F13DE558B603B6EB9B" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Takayus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E0686B87CF55BED3DA5AD0FADDEDF30" italics="true">Takayus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91F33A070789206D02DCBC50B476FFB1" DOI="10.2476/asjaa.56.67" author="Yoshida" firstAuthor="Yoshida" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pagination="67-69" refId="B22" refString="Yoshida H (2007) A new genus of the family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica 56 (2): 67–69. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.56.67" title="A new genus of the family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="56" year="2007">Yoshida 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1286E3A714E9E84CD6E3870611612DE9">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E943718B33D8D400AE8DF5DFB2631F7" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03EE2B0CE9536BED6C1190E4A910D0D1" italics="true">Yunohamella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5382F57C203D365B751CFEB3F0D1106" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B46EC419F0ED7F6B6B274B3D8B7994A" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F9099175665BF06476DC2FC22C92308" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228692">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D108E794070C9684C8E8463728BB42B5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="528579C1AB659F8C926281F85F8329CA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Yunohamella lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841), expanded left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228698">8 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="542CE8EF9EE9B076096297E5CD4C60A6" author="Levi" firstAuthor="Levi" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-124" refId="B13" refString="Levi HW (1957) The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1–124." title="The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae)." volume="112" year="1957">Levi 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 323 with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF91318D09B0F03DCDD154D6E83ECC70" author="Levi" firstAuthor="Levi" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pagination="1-33" refId="B12" refString="Levi HW (1955) The spider genera Coressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates 1718: 1–33." title="The spider genera Coressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae)." volume="1718" year="1955">Levi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 82) in having a median apophysis separated from the embolus and the present tegular apophysis (vs median apophysis attached to the embolus and tegular apophysis absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="711C3689D5033C9CFF87B501CF4A5FFC" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24F03688B2EE00DFE64ECB775A9E8C99" italics="true">Cryptachaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENFAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C59464E8B107989BD6D7B259CE3A43B">
|
||||
<heading id="CC22EA533277ACB0F06C34A78BFE8684" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D607EF99FBDB62847E5DDF8CDB95C022">Asia, Europe, North America.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
184
data/59/E2/FE/59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088.xml
Normal file
184
data/59/E2/FE/59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="8104A4CF346F05186E823428FBA77E69">
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<mods:title id="F2FCA9489C2760D5384531B9DEC01E19">Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="5DF44F157756209109B922342D2CEB0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6A7FD65C39F361711CE19B18BFFCDFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC098F971B00AF10CBFF7A2E61A5209E">Salinas, Nicolas A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BABEB7A5BF4789231798BDC007F62198" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1055-4475</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CADD58C4A8983523B111A5C4300FA781">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5BE7628609C3F0BC9727CB3DE8315C36" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F70103FA303FC996EEA5C03D7DE128B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9E2F9F412AF7B8CC76101590586F350">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="0293A428614C36C349AD3387EEF08E69">Mariani, Roxana</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1445980A35E0777EC7A0A9E8BC98679A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0066-6692</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C5E09B96D32A9F0169F1564C29931FDB">Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB064D693DD6E9F7B458166BC885B6E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30B742E0DB62B605E997C7396C065D25">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36CE1012AD99C5A46BBDA6C2774950DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="47FA80E7338456589129546C8BFD6432">Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C20545A872F16AD90B6E2E9EE8B5EB86" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8678-5408</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E86C78AE2FF79FE0E924E41A314DDC13">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4BAFAE2EE20D3F857028CE9B4916D4BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27D2B23088AD0C818A09136B5CC6A3B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D02B4361B846BB74074961B38779D40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6D4A632BF4B827CCD3F580888C28C0CA">Rodriguero, Marcela S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AC967873DBE07BF4B6382CBCF8F3AE5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5967-2045</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="99ECBCDC19C7D6C4F6B9F4DA0C3D4C3B">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6B80A72D02C448D74448B2DEF34CFE54" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DAB063B290845CBC7375E4884A2058B3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B41400CAB6E79702477DEFFE805F9C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC9875F1FED78A4080BFF818349910A9">Sosa, Alejandro J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E66B04DB58FAC9FFBC0A70F75554B593" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1680-8712</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5C19C64C890EC319FA439555FEAA88A8">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14122499360447733AA8CC012B8A4F6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C8CE2F721AE6C863C4F09C5CD43B02F7" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="093144750FE4842CB9509BDC1BD461B6">
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<mods:title id="F66B2593497E73B8D0A5CDE551E6A18A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="5DA12224416DC0970E283F8393F74F5A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="53F8EACFCF24D06B20618FBED0F1C353">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FBD2C3BA1015A04E7352A4AC6EB8D1BE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="624B0BA5E2133FDA81FC0477D86289DC">2025-01-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="744C79E3DC7DB8DBC9C528E8C9E8E55B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E2C9084DE70995D8DE5DAB44443B443C">1224</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6DF039A3C75C870281245581B3107244" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="776C500940C85A224B38FD18F3DBBC5D">29</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="EBFE127AABD497A76DA18B0D9BC34D6E">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8D0AF36D3D789BEE4751BBE91085A398">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="62E2C6099023F14914E1F1B1C6976FDC" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A8E4B29762F1048ECA43E9323D029BA2" type="ZooBank">F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088" ID-arpha="59E2FEDF-9DAD-51B7-9D8B-3A8797E51088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93BF242A2E19D69D122F1FEF8B53E551" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB99977D9EDC130D64E8BBB646D0D1E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45F9965B612A0AE1F2B3C33544FCA73C" ID-CoL="72W7Y" authority="Muir, 1926" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphigeniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EBCBDEB00EA520D3768575247749854" italics="true">Megamelus iphigeniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26715910F6589D3C7D3EBDC351758C18" author="Muir F" journalOrPublisher="Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin" pagination="1-51" refId="B22" refString="Muir F (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin 18: 1 - 51." title="Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The family Delphacidae." volume="18" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECTBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D5D3EA8D6CB681A5816BFA1249396D5">
|
||||
<heading id="5AD8AEB6560302790530677D5FCBD2D3" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB3F7F7496FA1862328D3813C5B2602F">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3E3A8315F8928C8AA16DE33D256CC09" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1F944A611CB7964AECD65FD988110B3F" collectingDate="2021-12-21" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="El Paranacito" country="Bolivia" location="Chaco" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chaco">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="49D475F0FEE8BB0E62E25C86C53A84EF" count="3" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropters,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="19166FC396F841237818827357DE4561" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropter,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="07B8F32393022D1ABB3BB72A47244A4E" country="Argentina" name="Chaco">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="EA039B0C0E01E93D3AF6A8A0D42344DB">El Paranacito</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F79F0D7811FFAB2293C284330DB594BD" value="2021-12-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E44D92B2636411FB1959BFA610A33B46" value="2021-12-21">21 - XII- 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="3136AC9B9299E3779D67785B6F1B3D1A">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7504048795C240769146B5ED28A9CE3" authority=", Sosa-Salinas" authorityName="Sosa-Salinas" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED2F02CA753E672CB20B72AE40D93EB3" italics="true">Pontederia rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
, Sosa-Salinas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
cols. (
|
||||
<named-content id="1CCF754191DCCEB0C5F4B43A5B9E2D5A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13FA2B35200B652415960A213A328521" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F32008533FAC1F4C10A39C1BA00DFC9" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="475A8CD75C2C966A7E660A9A9678D31B" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Berg" country="Bolivia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8E9E1D97861CEE05F449A600BDFBAD8" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropter, labeled 11.862, col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB665AFF3783883DE5229145D4B7318E">Berg</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="66B6678D74E6705FFF7C4AE2C2D6D7E6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C6342B9363847CA7D6DE904BF6DCC2BC" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2TBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C147FE2EF0B158AB8402B31C4F3423F8">
|
||||
<heading id="9B293A22EAAFD8C6FCBF35381BA252CE" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3EDED7AEF5F8A01FC30F4DD1A19F1FA">
|
||||
Argentina: Formosa, Chaco, and Corrientes provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF8797D31288FC1410AEA5B1680C21B3" DOI="10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[798:SOMHDA]2.0.CO;2" author="Sosa AJ & Remes Lenicov AMM de & Mariani R" refId="B29" refString="Sosa AJ, Remes Lenicov AMM de, Mariani R (2007 b) Species of Megamelus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) associated with Pontederiaceae in South America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100: 798–809. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746 (2007) 100 [798: SOMHDA] 2.0. CO; 2">Sosa et al. 2007 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A216542F0441BCC29958FA0FD5F5F450" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D8E6443178AF70E6A6101C9CE2B4FCE" country="Brazil" name="Para">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9DA4280DC1B7C8E0AD39058EC51AA0BF" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
States (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D60A02BFD43AF7F2AE36A80965AA7B3" author="Muir F" journalOrPublisher="Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin" pagination="1-51" refId="B22" refString="Muir F (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The family Delphacidae. Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, Bulletin 18: 1 - 51." title="Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera). Part I. The family Delphacidae." volume="18" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). New record: Bolivia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUBG" type="Biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B41A36113CA12D820A5F416987CC302">
|
||||
<heading id="21A3C3D1FE932260DC7E704A6F8B1A77" reason="title">Biological aspects.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4EBE43E2416521B13274051E8085CC">
|
||||
Adults and nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC4ADC3D5B73F4219BD394A113A17C0A" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphigeniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A98DACCD10939DE7C30CF471CF216B1B" italics="true">M. iphigeniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found abundantly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3D5EB50F7BD62A3801B7F8D7D989DEF" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="835240F3DB5774A481FA0453E7E9CD1D" italics="true">P. azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5945F9DA3D25831CE8C42DA916BEF49B" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E677D8BF9201CD63D7C503B6DE9011F9" italics="true">P. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="868DF5F92DEBCE69219CAB7683F2122C" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(La Plata Basin, subregion Iberá System) and on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9A0DABC8D66DDFB927946FFB735E071" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4C0CB7AC18BAC927B86D3CB0DBB4AB4" italics="true">P. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Alexander
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B4C7C7AF838F9D1B0113D524246CC116" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Pantanal, subregion
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CEEC09C487E4B93DE4C3FCEA1770CF0F" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
River).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EC3E1B8F4EFD7B3541A0A0F9DCCC282" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E47A474928EC067B0B6D71E92203881" italics="true">Pontederia rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. f. is a new record of host plant. Specimens were found abundantly on a small mat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBE97318A6356F0CC2E3616CF1E40DF6" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CAD6D3098834263EFFF3111815ADDA6" italics="true">P. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants stranded on the shore of a stream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
612
data/74/A9/AC/74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210.xml
Normal file
612
data/74/A9/AC/74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
|
|||
<document id="66CDB92788671C69088380F3765D45FD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596" ID-ZooBank="F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852" ID-publisher-id="135596" URI-arpha="58CDBB2F-154F-5836-A90F-28C59C95E177" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737472994870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salinas, Nicolas A., Mariani, Roxana, Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M., Rodriguero, Marcela S. & Sosa, Alejandro J." docDate="2025" docId="74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1224: 29-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1224" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/135596/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Megamelus delticus Remes Lenicov & Mariani 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="58CDBB2F154F5836A90F28C59C95E177" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1737473192556" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="94D2C9624A78E0A74BBEE1DB335172E1">Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="0244924C3543627781C9FEE62C437555" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="088A2DBA6F872A869C7EE8337EE55B38">Salinas, Nicolas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82A8BF3552CBA8BA09D25BE75114CB9B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1055-4475</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA845C3BE79964E82A4BF89D6CD22625">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BDB61CBB06040BCE7D99D57258908523">Mariani, Roxana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9B4A6C447E12F5176E592473363E3F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0066-6692</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BB967BA075E960907B8C01215835AEB3">Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="19449B4F263BE9486C53DA095553010C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BD8D17D5EF8BF52DD6C2F84019678A51">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C4C6302B5654E6079BF715E0E2D7B091">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A11925F4EC55E82EAF1558A6DBCE68DB">Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="959AD49A34A2273DC9AD3747796D25F8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8678-5408</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E7697BC809067FE9C86B1DB842EA5047">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EC88C2676F85712C7EDABE52BB9CB284" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C01EB28109215C5535152CC7C93B28A4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC4B51BD8550D8A2AEADB74115D0A70F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89D5855FCFB9FC6A8E2AF1229B1861E7">Rodriguero, Marcela S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE4F23E90022030B24DC8A4CBB617521" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5967-2045</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C16F71D76EAAA41B42EE5CD80A20EF96">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1AC7CA14B0B6C59067ED92A42CBB8C64" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="991DDE1DAD31EFDFC837E3300A58B739">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BCF9CCEF6906104BF7FFB19FD7A7B160">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B03B4B33A6E9A2D5B0DC41D869E9CEAD">Sosa, Alejandro J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECD23A56F7E1529713175324A2BFCA9A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1680-8712</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A4DC5762642C7C74F8212DC1B47E2741">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="26C21DE5665BC56567F09842750260F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="782D96288CD722D3072B38B9F35182AF" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2AD68982B82148B860559D020A875080">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FE8F829C96756E893E7A84AEBACECEDF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3C1712D8AFBAC120EBF60E64A7606672">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D47C11450ECDA5180C6319AE36E44589">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3933EACA57A3225FF4C885997993E9A6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="912AA669E3CD6EF4D990F39426F9ECA3">2025-01-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6763F3D85151940CE5E75D6DBB454A4E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2FFA75C6C9E8961754821C6FFA7C54A6">1224</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="08967C7A2B1A5D5DEDF7F6E6E5FD75FE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E9A490C921C7DA33E51B689B7F25B1A9">29</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="15E5826A3E0184FAE616A21288128D14">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F62A2836FE6A676B5127A98AD1CAAC4C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B746A3E6D46051E30640A0148D3CF66D" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F08FC6422CAABCABDAEE6C4682EB8777" type="ZooBank">F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210" ID-arpha="74A9ACBE-0114-5958-AA39-8C67EFC6E210" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2FCBA2D6-C16D-4006-BA70-CF3ADCB898E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2FCBA2D6-C16D-4006-BA70-CF3ADCB898E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAFD83882C7225B72C429418E884A53C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14630565F500AE208E5DCA40B8254C97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D968B887D125A9A0510E72F2DB7EC88" authority="Remes Lenicov & Mariani" authorityName="Remes Lenicov & Mariani" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFE638711FA853568DF6831188A2A960" italics="true">Megamelus delticus</emphasis>
|
||||
Remes Lenicov & Mariani
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38364C9FD0AA1602A1BFB0C5B654E0E8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9E0E9581E08A8DF135541D0F07E85A0" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91C7E6A5FEE2836EA691A5E2ED61496C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08692B76D1DE3E45FC0301D02FCDCD27" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C53C69BD0AF17688DF1664260BC627A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C54B7D48F3D858281E46398329724E57" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution and habitat of Megamelus delticus sp. nov. A distribution map in Argentina, orange dots represent sites where M. delticus was found (Suppl. material 2) B habitat and host plants (Eryngium sp.) C adults and nymphs on Eryngium sp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228492">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERUAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C19E0DF46955D376477B95134558C9FE">
|
||||
<heading id="064DAD913A11648D59564F1A01A284E4" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64BD8688F00BC4B95561991FAFF8071C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83CF5364E8C6E2759F4495CFE03F39DB" collectingDate="2022-06-08" country="Argentina" location="Otamendi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8321154CEBD8B4D6C03DD5257EC134F0" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C3C338AD64BA5EA8E1754ABA913CFABC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male (brachypter):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE0A3B35A93739B0A1F500A5F016A492" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B008E47EBDD3899A0032A516AC9F622D" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0435BE512BB1C6CC25AEAF24FD6529C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210:0435BE512BB1C6CC25AEAF24FD6529C4" country="Argentina" name="Otamendi" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Otamendi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F76C4A4FED7DA8D3BC30B07F7A143722" value="2022-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="314D64BFE5854FCD3658D430F9E31C69" value="2022-06-08">08 - VI- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="DF35BB9084396988E0629501BF6A2A8E">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AE28A98D22B88839A0AABD60C747FC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B0DE335C66264730CBAB41C5C09FA3A" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, Salinas-Sosa cols
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6856A63F12B8564807FFD34D48E97F6" collectingDate="2022-06-08" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Otamendi" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9AE85D82763197241584F9B49A9ADD6" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DC9FF452A0A934F92A29501702D32357" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• same data as holotype,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C8CF36F7AC6A71B46B2DCF99E7B87150" count="7" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EB93604DA7D140F40E1F01C2EE38574A" count="6" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters (
|
||||
<named-content id="6F39AEFBE181883516438E822DAA18E4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="776EDD6BB2EE32DF99C2239244708957" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKVAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EA88BAA622D4FA9DBC1F8476C29E53C">
|
||||
<heading id="56DD6945AE2E114F977AAD8F90A6D071" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBD0DB4313F1745610D71BC308EFF9E7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7AC66C18391189017671F5B98C6BA6CA" collectingDate="2022-06-08" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Salinas-Sosa" municipality="Otamendi" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A1F6B4D601E1D98EE7FD4C74811B625E" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB3BED36E865A0063AB4EB5886CED0AC" count="6" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF13766CA04F633325689120FD3B250B" count="6" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CD2535421A65A66C2B1CFEE0A04E1FAD" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D83218154DDD79B3AC2A5C9AE55B5FB">Otamendi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="428571D6300BF5BF941E42622C90D7C6" value="2022-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="241D6EB924EB37B156859463057E092D" value="2022-06-08">08 - VI- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="C7845CBCC1730DD9AE446B290CE2B3D4">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B209BB822358EF53E990889BC1C5EEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCC565ADC42666AFC000C718394D10C7" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="28F4CAE5583C74B5DA32321CEADD105F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210:28F4CAE5583C74B5DA32321CEADD105F" country="Argentina" municipality="Otamendi" name="Salinas-Sosa" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Salinas-Sosa</location>
|
||||
cols. (
|
||||
<named-content id="A98D77BD8FD13A53104506D14D9D0B3B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="26F7016B0E8BBC0EADA0E5632A3A3A4A" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CE150BF2D0A5E7EDF71E60EFCEBE49B1" collectingDate="2023-07-19" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Salinas-Sosa" municipality="Dique Lujan" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2A0F24C3EC04A53E3D5D71A3B214357" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B8ED30749AFC40213A598183049B35EE" count="3" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypters,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="07E65F9E35405DF885A7FB244E781873" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="79794933F67521238F6931C367C7FE37">Dique Lujan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="51629F0842B147C7C9AB1EB9F50AEFC9" value="2023-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BE645C84A68A0A61E671E600712F289A" value="2023-07-19">19 - VII- 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="D35EB5D83E0C13814C50B89C97DDBA59">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA9140BCA6F2977618DFD5092A4C10BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DC0DE22088F56310E4656D78BF95B3A" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0442F5A1431357E8C65BBBC8529F7084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210:0442F5A1431357E8C65BBBC8529F7084" country="Argentina" municipality="Dique Lujan" name="Salinas-Sosa" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Salinas-Sosa</location>
|
||||
cols. (
|
||||
<named-content id="2DF97022AA2C3628FA092FA4B5701121" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9F975F36F6640B36B2E29C67B6BB2E47" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGWAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6520ADC7A0D8649EB94C0E9913DAA92F">
|
||||
<heading id="E3673ECA19067B7D6F70755A1EB43B7B" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E83B3C20D293719A7DF82207FFCD726B">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DE81D661A77DFF44974F21D58998F6B1" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B9859DC77AE6248A614086C66D59E0A" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Otamendi, Campana,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPWAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-58.870600,-34.181800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17BFD8CA4A74421AB7C940BA859D8976" degrees="34.1818" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-34.1818">34.1818 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A68BA57E2A5A034DF675421C56AA67D" degrees="58.8706" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-58.8706">58.8706 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, forested river margin, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D72EF3051F9DE25A9D88D53849F8D0DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E3FEF3400F53A1B245690747BF1F86E" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E78259849BDD1878F29AD5DC45D065C2" value="2022-08-08">8 August 2022</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2WAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E93DBA757B584CCB945CA687C48FDA2C">
|
||||
<heading id="8E9609901AE80F290B530A2D8870F3CA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8FDC2361A3D73D3AF880097EAAB110F">Brachypter. The salient features of this new species include the following: dorsally overall dull dark brown color, with pale mottles on apex vertex, front disc, and a pale yellow stripe on frontoclypeal suture extending towards the base of gena. Body broadly depressed and distinctively wide at abdomen. Vertex broad, subquadrate, apical margin broadly rounded, with submedian carina forking dorsally near anterior margin of eyes, carinal branches diverging widely to meet anteriorly just below fastigium which is angled when viewed laterally. Eyes reduced, reddish, slightly emarginate below, barely visible in ventral view. Frons subcircular, short, about as long as wide, with lateral carinae bowed outward, converging both ventrally and dorsally; metatibial spur short and narrow, bearing eight or nine black-tipped sharp teeth on trailing margin. Male terminalia: pygofer short, with small sized outer lobes, inner lobes subtriangular in outline, with broad concavity between them; aedeagus short, bearing dorso-apical horseshoe-like process; anal segments short and wide, unarmed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAXAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8B3003AB756F2DBAE7C417457F395AC">
|
||||
<heading id="204D5D6D1D0EA551514C253AA6BF42AA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3063807388F17763C3FD18F36C47C9D6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F790CD8B2A8987C5FC97F471E0C7007A" bold="true">Brachypterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73F65E014944CD40D5124127EA4A9CAE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D32552334B5A1A12F3E97608FA54F695" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C723DFE5DA9E2EC75FE8EA8E98F34D4B" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F23A9AB152CA18C5E0E3BB39D2F8DA01" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dull dark brown, with some pale marks. Reddish eyes. Vertex pale along posterior margin, median and Y-shaped carinae, with small yellowish spots on apex between submedian and lateral carina and also between lateral carina and eyes. Frons with continuous row of ~ 10 symmetrical pale dots paralleling median and lateral carinae, and transversal whitish stripe on frontoclypeal suture extending towards the base of gena. Clypeus castaneous on disc, rostrum yellowish. Antennal segments castaneous, slightly pale on anterior surface. Pronotum with pale transversal row of small spots on anterior margin between lateral carinae and several smaller spots on central disc near posterior margin; mesonotum disc with pale longitudinal spots between lateral carinae and some small spots on posterior margin. Tegmen uniformly pale brown. Legs yellowish, darker on base and apex of pro and mesocoxae, annular dark brown stripes near the base and apex of pro- and mesotibiae, apex of pro- and mesofemur, dorsal metafemur, and two annular stripes on metatibiae, one near base and the other on base of apical spines, on dorsal surface of spurs, and base of first tarsomere and apex of third. Abdomen dark brown in dorsal view, with longitudinal bilateral narrow pale stripes on tergites III –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5FBB98C5EC92121BECA60B23EB8C5E01">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
and ventrally on posterior margins of sternites IV –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="21BAB5CF6211B9A075D15E30BCC10BE0">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and laterally around wax pores; anal segment paler, darker on apical margin as well as on anal style.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="81033FB7D735D43557DF09AA1FBD755B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" ID-arpha="9C27383E-D594-5424-9918-B169718A3506" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4FDC52F1A0CFE4214968B298EEEB97F">
|
||||
<label id="BDE4B60C6342F29C35948280EC9D6FCC">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C16208197B5396C78339234E878264C8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E80942D41CD14AD5487EFF10F73F7FE9" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A351026A2C9552FD9585FC16BD08C599" italics="true">Megamelus delticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="391C3FE83B50CF141F857BA9562A623A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Habitus. Brachypterous male and female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDCF735AF58E491AB3F34464293606D5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB20BA44E20A44796391D4377C485D64" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
male ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="36ACD1C4A458E89FB1EEFC613A2BBA64" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
female ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C6D70ECB708CC6B1D04E570A6CC9703" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi)
|
||||
<emphasis id="69303E61DD8717BDD76D9F85164D5523" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
male lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="67BF9911F55CC2EF392FFCC1B5C54F61" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D1978D414B4ED90518084FF878EDFF5" bold="true">A – C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4B2A389C33A4F71FF062A8DB105E66E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AE489966CD1BC885483F33FA7629A6F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8147C65A5A2568317F75B9A55ED9EDDA" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6504D0D1EB5363B35B6F96468F85A5F8" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body strongly dorsoventrally flattened, suboval in outline. Head narrower than pronotum. Vertex in dorsal view almost as long as wide, rather quadrate, broadly rounded on anterior margin; basal compartment occupying approximately more than basal half of vertex. Median carina present, forked near anterior margin of eyes, arms of fork diverging strongly (angle 170 °) to meet submedian frontal carinae. Submedian frontal carinae arising from the lightly foliate lateral carinae at level of middle of eyes, meeting anteriorly just at the fastigium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C63FB237DC6C86D10501513A4CD75CF2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In lateral view, head projected downwards in front of the eye, fastigium angled (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA5DE8B8529D8D0982D581DB9C422239" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons subcircular, about as long as wide, and as long as clypeus; carinae of frons distinct, evanescent toward apex, lateral carinae bowed outward, converging both ventrally and dorsally; frons widest at antenna level. Frontoclypeal suture ventrally curved. Clypeus sub-triangular with carinae evident, the laterals continuing with genal carina. Rostrum reaching metacoxae, slightly shorter than frons plus clypeus, subapical segment longer than the apical one (1.3: 1). Compound eyes, very reduced, lower margin only slightly incised, barely visible in ventral view. Antennae short, first segment as long as wide, second segment 2 × the first, 2 × longer than wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEE7A3B92C9950DCCF52A4037579D4AE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with conspicuous carinae, the laterals divergent, reaching hind margin and ending slightly convex. Mesonotal disc almost as long as pronotum (1.2: 1), carinae conspicuous, lateral ones slightly divergent apically reaching hind margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D909AADF7A7CCAD8DF71698F23638A5A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegmen coriaceous, subquadrate, posterior margin subtruncated to slightly rounded, reaching 4
|
||||
<superScript id="88BFB2DA3E1F26BF143C3F7134B3D21B">th</superScript>
|
||||
segment; veins distinct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8A791175A91F8077246E31BCE4A8AFE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatibial spur leaf-like, short, narrow apically and concave ventrally, bearing eight or nine black-tipped sharp teeth on trailing margin, almost as long as first segment of metatarsi at notch; first hind tarsomere longer than second plus third (1.7: 1) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="298DFF198335A0F19BBCB10598DD8451" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen broadest across segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D27947C827BE81A19819014072A50917" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, decreasing in width towards apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3F788E7245AA0D2CBCA5A0CFEA613DF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAC0DB218EA68F92D38E301F17E83EC6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB9C88964D462BDB03931ABF7F165800" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06EE3196B2EB72D12D8E668015D63CC3" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygofer trapezoidal, with laterodorsal margin slightly truncate, not projected caudad; ventrally ~ 2 × longer than dorsally; dorsally with shallow concave anal margination (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3152B4A45A2EBFFEF704E23F546BB791" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); outer lobes small-sized and rounded, slightly enfolding lateral area of pygofer, in ventral view occupying half the length of pygofer, inner lobes subtriangular in outline, broadly concave between them and with narrow notch between inner and outer lobes, partially closing ventral foramen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D06274A4C607D4F77B0A9D8B35A24D6A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); diaphragm fairly long, regularly narrowed toward middle line and caudally produced in short conical process. Aedeagus short, length-wide ratio: 2.2: 1, regularly tubular and caudally downwardly directed, bearing an apical process projected on dorsal surface to left of phallotreme; this process is forked near base in two long and divergent semi-circularly curved spines (horse-shoe outline), in lateral view extending beyond genital styles (in repose); phallotreme large, near apex on dorsal surface to the right (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F91806DB4861F0227357AFF6600F7886" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Suspensorium sclerotized, strap-like, very short, half of aedeagus length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C94C20303D4873E012AD1C57787EE3B9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital styles (parameres) straight and flattened, widest and divergent in apical 1 / 3, apices truncate and enlarged, with sharp conical process on inner angle, widely expanded and rounded on outer angle, apex reaching dorsal margin of diaphragm at rest (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA5D392CBE6EFDA0C088FD2845CD6F4D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anal segment broad, collar-like, closely embraced by pygofer, without processes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42ED24812521B7242EAD08A54FCB8F45" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anal style short (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2BEA5E21C05A2419E9E764440F76927" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E4773117F105B011C2E8D4AF251F3E00" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" ID-arpha="ADB17726-A936-53B7-8505-37F9727273FD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4428AC98CA748CB57E3B14BDA19EBA3F">
|
||||
<label id="A073895A13D57310A0C16AC41206ACFB">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA81C67EE4F893619A1C89E2B54A4FAE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9EC5D1C14FF1078453380B0715A5C02" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CBF6F543678F321B038C8092E6FD2C6" italics="true">Megamelus delticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D84244A3E472E22A9DAD2A2E9AEF59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Terminalia. Male: pygofer
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B1C5D9E813E159C7E444E3970F0ABC7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="082216B8AE44F74E53946AD06BD2CCD0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC3423AB69E1D85201F3B3AFA8D26CBF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anal segment
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD5C281F6ABF49D2183B1C3FB6C66D53" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C841E5D65A99E0C9D9B505D073BFA7DC" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
right genital style. Female
|
||||
<emphasis id="16DF9C8505B6739EBD0B2572560C3CA4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="1425888EAEE60F6F0BF94A97E1C122E1" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gonapophysis IX, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="45AC154C645C6313912ED6A49F95734D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EF792F4D8D68C1521A747BDC645A314" bold="true">A – E, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D86AE8FC05A6B9081AF395EC1CC3489" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4016DB55B335195353BCF3C5DD6CCAB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FC7B588B68710566F89E50B4DFD6E79" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E0867D2C61A6BD6E342ABF82793F060" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3). L., 2.6;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33AE" xlink_title="body width">b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.75;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA4AE" xlink_title="maximum body width">M. b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
. at abdominal segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE2560F95F0792F25192EF8D0C3C189C" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4AE" xlink_title="tegmina length">t. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4AE" xlink_title="vertex length">v. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4AE" xlink_title="vertex width at base">v. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.5;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ4AE" xlink_title="frons length">f. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU4AE" xlink_title="maximum frons width">M. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY4AE" xlink_title="minimum frons width">m. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.25;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E34AE" xlink_title="first antennal segment length">a. l. I</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.15;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA5AE" xlink_title="second antennal segment length">a. l. II</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE5AE" xlink_title="pronotum length">p. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5AE" xlink_title="mesonotum length">m. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5AE" xlink_title="metatibia length">mti. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.8;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5AE" xlink_title="metatarsi length">mta. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.7;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5AE" xlink_title="first hind tarsomere length">mta. Il</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY5AE" xlink_title="metatibial spur length">s. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35AE" xlink_title="number of teeth on metatibial spur">t. n</abbrev>
|
||||
., 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8F7B1037A0C17384159E66614A914BA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71F360E0A5F9A1A95F24F1C4F1564396" bold="true">Macropter</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="139AD0AE990BA601613343981CF1B170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="117710F09B73C84BA651EB29FE2EA123" bold="true">Brachypterous female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45A8281866C994B3F49183EE0CD0483D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Habitus. Brachypterous male and female. A male dorsal view B male ventral view C female ventral view D apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi) E male lateral view F lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C, E, F); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228490">1 C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="905F9929A28A20412FB6D0D40C1F3F22" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 F – H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5E04EF6941EEE7E5CF207437CCEAFC5" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CF0554699F1452A444C74F8C4825E2" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body coloration pattern and structure similar to male; ovipositor brown with valvifer pale on inner margin; gonapophysis rather pale apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEF151602CCE476E4E4C5F45EEE04405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7678479C59925D08A4D11E7EDDCA883C" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="160C7EEE0BA011CB9AAC465C14630156" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor short, reaching anal segment at base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBB5E0EA579BEFB7C99C0FA0761041C2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Valvifer
|
||||
<collectionCode id="39FB999B1B58080DFA7F5D60BF961505">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
regularly broad, slightly excavated on inner margin near base, with inconspicuous basal projection; separate in repose in ventral view. Gonapophysis
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB17E8434373D581A5F0501BE559D3FE">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
wide at base, ventrally projected between valvifers. Gonapophysis IX slightly curved, bearing numerous strong rounded teeth (~ 35) on dorsal margin on> 1 / 2 of its length, a few teeth smaller distally; with three or four ventral teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A2050987311123599BAA9C265508888" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Megamelus delticus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C anal segment D aedeagus, dorsal view E right genital style. Female F abdomen ventral view G gonapophysis IX, lateral view H apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E, G, H); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228491">2 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03BBE865186208A3E633BA3C19FD4CFB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5259738FC100A070A91B1DD9F8E12A6E" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="729500B603B1720F456660749365E85F" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3). L., 3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAG" xlink_title="body width">b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.83;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERAAG" xlink_title="maximum body width">M. b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
. at abdominal segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="176AD0A717D140969B1D6AC31CB2A378" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1.265;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVAAG" xlink_title="tegmina length">t. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZAAG" xlink_title="vertex length">v. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.35;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4AAG" xlink_title="vertex width at base">v. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.5;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBAG" xlink_title="frons length">f. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAG" xlink_title="maximum frons width">M. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBAG" xlink_title="minimum frons width">m. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.25;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENBAG" xlink_title="first antennal segment length">a. l. I</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.15;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBAG" xlink_title="second antennal segment length">a. l. II</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVBAG" xlink_title="pronotum length">p. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBAG" xlink_title="mesonotum length">m. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BAG" xlink_title="metatibia length">mti. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.85;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCAG" xlink_title="metatarsi length">mta. l</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.75;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCAG" xlink_title="first hind tarsomere length">mta. Il</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.5;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCAG" xlink_title="metatibial spur length">s. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCAG" xlink_title="number of teeth on metatibial spur">t. n</abbrev>
|
||||
., 9–10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93AD44AEB7A7930789C182A753C610EC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23705E72438589967877142E705D6907" bold="true">Macropter</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVCAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B69F2A135665098A3570494592199B9">
|
||||
<heading id="454FA9B909750D3E48779DF138ECAFC3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="374A86EF42DBAE6DB897FAD014A089F7">
|
||||
The specific name comes from the Greek letter delta (Δ), which was used to refer to the triangle of fertile land that the Nile forms at its mouth (Nile Delta) and by extension, to other river deltas. In this case, the name refers to the geographical distribution of the species, which is restricted to the region of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DB804E91327F9C93ADC33ED8133EE676" country="Brazil" name="Parana">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River Delta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1CAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90DDC8D7FB809E642349098CF26A86F6">
|
||||
<heading id="3C9C043A097B2FB7BD9C7FAD58735E30" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C626C55102280AD97D91F462DBF098B4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="90CE3FD08AEE2F914AEBD6AC18160564" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E477D79792ADAAFB5EC8E72713F0A8C2" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A11E098C2FF8F89FAFDDACC293425BD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution and habitat of Megamelus delticus sp. nov. A distribution map in Argentina, orange dots represent sites where M. delticus was found (Suppl. material 2) B habitat and host plants (Eryngium sp.) C adults and nymphs on Eryngium sp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228492">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="94E47A9D6C18BD6B5C2047D96A277F9F" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C8A42E10A4A1338CBB36E397CF04607F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure3" ID-arpha="25DEA6D9-FEEF-5E1B-AF16-F81E350275D4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228492" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1B9726298203B023D7794E0903C62D8">
|
||||
<label id="F5329D119E6FCDA1DAA14BC44221963A">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="447BBD416CA28186A2408FFE5471F244">
|
||||
Geographical distribution and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="559583C07F3FF0A293B08DB9401ED590" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC9583CCA6556B8018CE6B727EF71C66" italics="true">Megamelus delticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="081FA49B5EB42E0B184C073B98745C46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FBEFB8A593539DD6B8D21CFDFF38AB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
distribution map in Argentina, orange dots represent sites where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3491E388AED7B8D544EC59F17D76F0F" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52AFD389580F622E45C6B778A14E9D25" italics="true">M. delticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="9A8CFDFF3B8C12F379D03AA32B826890" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="25B641DA159C8313C7FCFEE8301A3816" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat and host plants (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36B4ED28125D054C47FDF46043C56980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9987B491067FB5B7205BA7171C814E9" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EF98AFF3D1834FC4BFE127330AF5061" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
adults and nymphs on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEBDF415E7B6CB5F3666B2FA2C0D0843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B8D3CA216492D588505B395F232772B" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFAG" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F119A3450EB7792633BC014FDD1F5A8">
|
||||
<heading id="163A5F79603AE746331950EE671EFF2E" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C104B1B12007D41D09F60402776C9ACA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99398168A7AFBB8DD3C30874E78A339A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDE4FFB0AAA997CAEAAB2257CDCFC16B" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6240C34C21725D491201145B0D49A973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVFAG" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED2DD3A68DD40A0ECED9C50A93AB6819">
|
||||
<heading id="B286E0DB99D0116666838CD5014EA000" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71FB50831B8C76D2B29E60004FA24D01">
|
||||
This planthopper was recorded in Otamendi and Dique Lujan, Paraná River Delta, in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB00C2B8B03519BDA15D92329BEDA531" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F932EA1265F2362F79113B751C8BF268" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). It was only collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1305B41D8D4C05157D110E3E5489A82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA48828F3CCFB82B869BDECFB8E7FCB3" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a plant growing on the higher areas of river banks, where it is protected from periodical floods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E728D5A36197C7754665CA0A6125D44F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution and habitat of Megamelus delticus sp. nov. A distribution map in Argentina, orange dots represent sites where M. delticus was found (Suppl. material 2) B habitat and host plants (Eryngium sp.) C adults and nymphs on Eryngium sp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228492">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Large numbers of nymphs and adults were found in the center of the plant mat (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="962AB6529FC26C5D0707C35245454E32" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution and habitat of Megamelus delticus sp. nov. A distribution map in Argentina, orange dots represent sites where M. delticus was found (Suppl. material 2) B habitat and host plants (Eryngium sp.) C adults and nymphs on Eryngium sp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228492">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where leaves tend to accumulate water. The specimens collected had an abundant serous secretion covering their bodies, probably to repel the accumulated water. It is worth noting that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B85BD43F1EC237EC9C68CCEA2307408" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3198BB3BFB206FB5090A96DB2AF50224" italics="true">M. delticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7A5169408131440C51BF25F312D222D" authorityName="Mariani & Remes Lenicov" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DB3513E16F6F69F6A674899E1C5446" italics="true">M. nigrifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were both sought after during our campaigns in search of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43FF6F46518E4E589C2439271190A5DB" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73F807FB6D8F1D721F8A6E07D1081980" italics="true">Megamelus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and were only found in the same restricted geographical region, which suggests two possible cases of endemism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHHAG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0111951783080B936A254C3DFD0921C2">
|
||||
<heading id="A7D287E8B9F7C338B73B2BC577B4FDC5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82D1E194191F24ACFD8481C90CC3E594">
|
||||
This new species is easily distinguished from all the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BF370C6065BCC67BF7B732A5D08C527">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B490CFE44BE79BA2D6C92B4151E9B7FF" italics="true">Megamelus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the broadly depressed body with a broad, sub quadrate vertex, large basal compartment, fastigium angled when viewed laterally, short and subcircular frons, small compound eyes, and the male pygofer slightly enfolded by the small sized outer lobes and the aedeagus ending in a horseshoe-like bifurcation. The dull dark brown coloration with pale dots and a transversal white stripe on the face, are also distinctive. Among the South American species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D65E5A1E10C74B224D90D1507C88270" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60C7EB7309FE47EA9A0CC433322A77F3" italics="true">M. delticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D1A84376CCF952E7D20BF72816D2836" authorityName="Mariani & Remes Lenicov" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BA9001BAF4332340017AB969F10FC71" italics="true">M. nigrifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the flat frons with convex lateral margins, the short and narrow spur with a few sharp teeth, brachypterism as the only wing form, and the short gonapophysis in females. Moreover, these species share their host plant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="978615E61E5D6DF05B40F65B07C736F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99B09A2930718DFD2029C41C61309FE2" italics="true">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which suggests that these morphological traits are likely adaptations to their ecological niche.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
855
data/AC/26/7F/AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549.xml
Normal file
855
data/AC/26/7F/AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
|
|||
<document id="4928DFDA4CAA6189A01C63D83B6F01E2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596" ID-ZooBank="F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852" ID-publisher-id="135596" URI-arpha="58CDBB2F-154F-5836-A90F-28C59C95E177" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737472994870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salinas, Nicolas A., Mariani, Roxana, Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M., Rodriguero, Marcela S. & Sosa, Alejandro J." docDate="2025" docId="AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1224: 29-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1224" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/135596/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Megamelus serpentinus Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="58CDBB2F154F5836A90F28C59C95E177" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1737473192556" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="9F9BF2678FDAFA10C35B6D1FFE1BA4D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C89C9583DD8BBF491CD8950CF04445D9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3916563DB851C5246C637932449AF170">Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EBF212847CACB7B99C54DB3B901FDEA8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="34F747106EA4C865AA4452E6169F2272">
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<mods:roleTerm id="435732EF44BACAD73AA936542C2FFBDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D6ACFE8910DCE4E680A4077F8A74F06">Salinas, Nicolas A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF789A18E3D90C7D02C4ECA5C85A060B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1055-4475</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AF9C447104AFFCD3627E95A87B961806">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C914C3122A05B81B1EDA25BB94A4E7FC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3992878DA90B9DB980F98C5EDA4F8669">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AB5A669E31D658F543D93DF283352193">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5F4761E14E55FA0B45B8B86E646499FE">Mariani, Roxana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A047B8E84A6D40720E267C2AC00C19B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0066-6692</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A00BCD4E2FB1359C3EB84B9D46FA4583">Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5C3F569EDB26E072DBC26FB92F16A369" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="352C5A67B25057A7A0149EDA84C4D50A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A54CAEBB5B46BB7EE372B82B86928D46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22D614D36A75ED7570E2B5A52E29FBB1">Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3EE8AC974922536A19DC19A79340CB9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8678-5408</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="94498BA8A75DF427F39CB0B02A8C05B8">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1975DCFBBE3F28FD424D4C91E982D9A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DC44E2B70706F685330B64B023B7EBDB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA5DD6A36786C22B97ADA38BA6186907">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B2B911CED2E18BEBDCB28A62646D4510">Rodriguero, Marcela S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76AB28064CB2A0AC6C2FF543D149691B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5967-2045</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="88CCB6ED2666A546D1BE3CC9BB1C538D">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0FC2CE2F7F76A99CBC8AB41953237E8B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0C062071208755291781BA98B1B7AA2B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="17F516D1F5FFF1E9B21AEFE384CFE50A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="31DD742EA110FFEB10669FD8ABAF2713">Sosa, Alejandro J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FAAF094D04148F25D55ABBD210C338A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1680-8712</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6476188452E320EB26710CBCBB1840CD">Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F023C6FC25109D317C6B8B5EF74D9548">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B5056FCC758E116C68E8B51BC763A8B3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DD65DB3F8D16810A1999E08294625501">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DDAC6ED828080F84F55D7D9FB6E12125">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5812FA09C75A8410185E570181A1F021">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AF39154DAB32E5D7440AB25611148872" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9A92DA06556D7322F7300E74074A93B4">2025-01-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C06C416922C8BC2FDF8E979042A6BD45" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D848EEA73C80FACA7E78EE8FCD5B22E5">1224</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D83AC3B1BE93ED4D9E9CEF5341E80B54" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="787163549108109444FED979672A8049">29</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E830AE8B1CD112051BB29DE5D4B5FA6F">54</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E7CE5E2AB73DB7D1F0FF1B11067BC72C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9B93156059064AECC9D4C10765073157" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="537FACA9F875C37732D06D636DC5BF3B" type="ZooBank">F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549" ID-arpha="AC267F4A-FD44-5382-8525-F4647ADC8549" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/DDA5B411-4039-4D88-815C-B9B9E8239FCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DDA5B411-4039-4D88-815C-B9B9E8239FCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40DB3DDCD506C7116071CCB26D37940F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9793BF6014198502DEBA11D8CA54EF9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E2DF3C9546BDBBC2310C3063484E8EA" authority="Mariani & Remes Lenicov" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="900E05C7C4435FBF598597715EB9D56C" italics="true">Megamelus serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mariani & Remes Lenicov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F2ECBE69036B7E59F8424739334E29A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13EEB2FC76A6EB7CDA18173B061343D8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7F511F78C37EE972BA29367083FA2C0">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EACA9EF1EACEE4251D66FE17C67B0729" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FE5854B08DA74C04AB029ABC867C005" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B3DEBEBB8B99CE679206C9F9FDFE93A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution and habitat of Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. A distribution map in Argentina and Paraguay, orange dots represent sites where M. serpentinus was found (Suppl. material 2) B – D habitats and host plant (P. azurea)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228495">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHKAG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12702D94D611E14D3225928BA417B43C">
|
||||
<heading id="45F3C4F8036913BB08338AC37AD8CFAE" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FF20D7F1D8504CF91B1CD1A13E90FFA">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78B9159C91CB2778266BB5AEE749B2FF" collectingDate="2022-05" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Esquina" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21FF242EB6B3146DAEFA557ACF615674" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6F218B9D884363421B110B941FC405A5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male (macropter):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8E5DCEC1845B0C8B6A3DC891442D0CA1" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1143DA101AC3F7D2E1506A2B6C7EF6E8" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7CB5D3002AC4AE3E6F699DD43D1D33C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:7CB5D3002AC4AE3E6F699DD43D1D33C9" country="Argentina" name="Esquina" stateProvince="Corrientes">Esquina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVKAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-59.521151,-29.991971]}">- 29.99197098266, - 59.52115137130</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="653D85154EE7D2D2EA266D444DAEBCBA" value="2022-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="51F22006BF0997234519D3E4FDB1959E" value="2022-05">V- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="4F204630FE5EDF2D414CD936B112979E">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="226192F65831C65BF7CC467D6C944CB7" authority=", Salinas-Sosa" authorityName="Salinas-Sosa" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC2EE69CCC4AA126BB010B0DF9757594" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas-Sosa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
col. (
|
||||
<named-content id="8ED385BDE56E13D18326BDF1296B2CC1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9C079C8E7830A3437EB49E319DC95A" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EF286F4C382113BC91CB4F0A87B281EC" collectingDate="2022-05" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Esquina" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D1D563286B095D33D8E678BFB72210F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B15D97F8D0DB0E906ADF539F7D68A38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• same data as holotype, 3 macropterous males (1 with genitalia dissected), 5 macropterous females, 2 brachypterous females, 2 brachypterous males (
|
||||
<named-content id="C3A9D62011C02EFE00D1131C7FB89142" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="53A41998ED5A060AB15606EED86070A8" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQLAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDF8F9F2B65EF2682355727C8AB2A0DA">
|
||||
<heading id="E63E1A867210A7E6CEB25B9A7118926E" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DDA90C5D0A66732012F77BEDD8BD9E6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3D3F25CCB907A263ACA0D8A982DDF3D" collectingDate="1939-11-26" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Biraben-Bezzi" country="Argentina" location="Reconquista" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Fe">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="419C43E5F2FD7097F9A8F3B069841985" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2F5E1EB032B342C8F71918A3FC9B8247" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropter,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C54AE0AD6D63F31AB65B75BE2B48BC36" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C7986C5809911991E16C414EBB4BA1DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:C7986C5809911991E16C414EBB4BA1DD" country="Argentina" name="Reconquista" stateProvince="Santa Fe">Reconquista</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="567B1D40A046B59CB8256097387932E9" value="1939-11-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="75A51C481D4BECDA37D5A861CE9B60AB" value="1939-11-26">26 - XI- 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D2AE901198D16F72CEAB935C7354E0A6">Biraben-Bezzi</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="69E0D2821B79C04D360F28FB016D0E76" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72F3508260877C8E15C923A072214BFF" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="358536619523A6218D5EC4732A51E923" collectingDate="1939-03-20" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Denier" country="Argentina" location="Resistencia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="285B8DD00DB6077A57FD54CA4D9BBD55" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropter,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF3B21AB5E5C44D4690A6E58789E803B" country="Argentina" name="Chaco">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DE368548FBD5FFFB2EA15D83C37F5825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:DE368548FBD5FFFB2EA15D83C37F5825" country="Argentina" name="Resistencia" stateProvince="Chaco">Resistencia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6770662623E081A2427B9577D69426EF" value="1939-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4ABF965DF73B3717027905AFC2E6B456" value="1939-03-20">20 - III- 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F6352E49CAFBCA9D11A79E836E9A605E">Denier</collectorName>
|
||||
, col. (
|
||||
<named-content id="EC8CE44AA51455C7AA87BB986FEA77DA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5819CE454D0D508BEC71DADD0F748F80" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="56C760374AE31BC777AB102579B8712B" collectingDate="2022-11-27" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Sierra" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Misiones, Concepcion">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="007441C57E9A270695B031EDEA0258CE" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypter,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="73AB07F4FD26230DE5A8C5FE8777BA9B" isEnumeration="true">Misiones, Concepción</collectingRegion>
|
||||
de la
|
||||
<location id="F4F27655FA4C19F306EE70C18D428E23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:F4F27655FA4C19F306EE70C18D428E23" country="Argentina" name="Sierra" stateProvince="Misiones, Concepcion">Sierra</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F610AD65D8BA4CBC00E8B52441C1C5C3" value="2022-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="766CD2868A300AEE3C8FFB6CC9A188A0" value="2022-11-27">27 - XI- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="B5D050FD065A8C2AC1BE6EFB97730364">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0876E6072F0E9FB5D514898F7245065B" authority=", Salinas" authorityName="Salinas" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CE9B3FB7BDE125CC75FEC575B0352C7" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
col. (
|
||||
<named-content id="B35F48C15F6F74CCB20823D55741966E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85F8C3977DD84DFF3A18003F24DD2320" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9DD21847BF9B53B47BC19EACFE937B9D" collectingDate="2023-06-10" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Arroyo Botija" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="915A1AA38D65FE30D10B92E228C1AACC" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypter,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0DD76C4DCED9E31E28752A5073422076" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="08BF2715D26CFCCA090E669313B07C8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:08BF2715D26CFCCA090E669313B07C8F" country="Argentina" name="Arroyo Botija" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Arroyo Botija</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FC1CB376C672BACD9E177A59898F5093" value="2023-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="329B337FBB1268C9FBA16F789FAD8021" value="2023-06-10">10 - VI- 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="D11464E28C7ED3CE9F59115FDFD079BE">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC99C26FFDFF002570A3F14AF5C38ACD" authority=", Salinas" authorityName="Salinas" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EF496914A0D8D1F462ED3C58BC27360" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
col. (
|
||||
<named-content id="08777450894CE877764AAAD5A8F5396C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA26AFE58DE8E0170A2365D553B9341F" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EF72CC741A2E85D99ED5B31044E86DB3" collectingDate="2022-05-15" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="Ramada Paso" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Corrientes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="732F3B4FC764A6335997A0BE3BED6202" count="2" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropters,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3A314D2961D5612A82CB602FE1BBDA72" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8D329938BC7457B23477DB3E8F5265B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:8D329938BC7457B23477DB3E8F5265B6" country="Argentina" name="Ramada Paso" stateProvince="Corrientes">Ramada Paso</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7AFA8F1A76EC9AE1D227B8E9C24DDDC6" value="2022-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E20842F73518B7AB188AC66ABF5BB535" value="2022-05-15">15 - V- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="6A65ABC43CE5B2FFBF1348BD94D200BB">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D5D780C5A3B7064CC38CFAA2251ABE1" authority=", Salinas" authorityName="Salinas" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28740D03EF4BC7D1A34EF940D6B114FE" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
col. (
|
||||
<named-content id="0F8338A19F7EC6435DEE4631835F9FF6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF756A63402B152D0446B162B2151674" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1600043538B61C111B6625A199E3B2F4" collectingDate="2022-11-27" collectionCode="MLP" country="Paraguay" location="Banado Virocay" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Corrientes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5195E03D95F48C31CDB8B5D0F0254DB7" count="2" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropters,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3664EE9F600F83A16D35F1512FAEDCDA" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9D4D188448044E45BBD2CB7C662F6D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:9D4D188448044E45BBD2CB7C662F6D20" country="Paraguay" name="Banado Virocay" stateProvince="Corrientes">Bañado Virocay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C56F63327B163D8CEE2554ADC096E1E7" value="2022-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DFA9479C6230637E8AED8F7228E3C74A" value="2022-11-27">27 - XI- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EA301455D1C9E5CE765EC2872B791C5C">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="302931CD2538BDF0F5284E2C3E023236" authority=", Salinas" authorityName="Salinas" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04039E7590D82B98E909905CC66E32E0" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
col. (
|
||||
<named-content id="978667C8ADBB47BCE9DA474D3FC55BBD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F4E0F199AB303D96EDB9A73F1BF362E7" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AAA58B3223CA1AAD6EA64F9FD0655D53" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ACB7699667317DEF20853DB5526AF3C3" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="MLP" country="Paraguay" location="Esteros" municipality="Arroyos" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Cordillera">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="192CCCB145E9688D3403FB552B110F34" count="2" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
macropters,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1698FFE78FCEB462BDCBCCEEE9665660" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2CB12BDE6E2506F3A8BC29D8CBAA62F9">Arroyos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="6C7A38769E1EDFF9F9BB39C2937E5F86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549:6C7A38769E1EDFF9F9BB39C2937E5F86" country="Paraguay" municipality="Arroyos" name="Esteros" stateProvince="Cordillera">Esteros</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6FF6376C08768D067E1F13EEC27A57CB" value="2022-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A27363AF8D41BBB58482E0F43B8AC0FF" value="2022-04-07">7 - IV- 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="8390CC8DE6D2F0087A2C8C92A627517D">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AC5E7109B17D8275D46506FE885C3B1" authority=", Salinas" authorityName="Salinas" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="151EFBAB766B5777D1B7E034EE26FCBA" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
, Salinas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
col. (
|
||||
<named-content id="496CBFF6A34F0B4C593CDF4ECD563E0B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-la-plata-0" xlink_title="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4581FAFDF9F23A564A07DD6AF174AA3C" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" type="">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOAG" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BC83F5E027418A0524F67F4CF8EDBCA">
|
||||
<heading id="BF9E23E0B5FF53ACCC4BA2456724153D" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6728DE59113BB793501B12D7FB3E5BDE">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="591386F05927634CF129CA66157C96A9" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA2E5675B0708DA1B5DD50835FFDD9C8" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Esquina,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESOAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-59.521200,-29.992000]}">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26184C5AB96EC0D92CC9A6D1164296F2" degrees="29.9920" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-29.992">29.9920 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8DC278ED5D2E8D1390CAC79BE5847CF1" degrees="59.5212" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-59.5212">59.5212 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A56FF1D9D2A474D2AB956B32E10976C" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0841FEDF8A675FBF277A720D3CBB854E" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
floating near the bank of a stream,
|
||||
<date id="42595E984A4187C148852A8B2B1DD18F" value="2022-05-12">12 May 2022</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="193C81A7A409ACCBB2C824FBED1D76DA">
|
||||
<heading id="D051FE7268C7A9D3DE7A978DA84A0A5A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6743E3D2A2458D814728FB2044D3573D">Macropter and brachypter. The salient features of the new species include the following: body mostly dark brown with distinctive yellowish to white marks bordering most of the sclerites of the body with legs paler and lightly marked with dark pigment. Macropters with forewings amber with pale brown veins, with strong dark marks on clavus, along Cu vein, over cross veins, and on last apical cells; brachypter with tegmen amber, brownish transverse marks in middle and claval apex, male pygofer dark brown, with dorsal surface, anal angles, and anal segment pale brown. Vertex narrow, with submedian carina forking dorsally quite far from fastigium; carinal branches closely forming a slender triangle; fastigium rounded in lateral view. Frons long, median carina prominent at or just below fastigium then fine; lateral carinae at base foliated, all carinae fine before the well-defined frontoclypeal suture. Spur large and wide, with 17 or 18 sharp, black-tipped teeth on trailing margin. Male terminalia: pygofer with relatively large lobes, the inner sharpened at apex with rounded external margin and internal sinuous; aedeagus short and tubular, with a short, slender dorso-caudally process curved at apex. Anal segment with two long, sinuous, slender caudally directed processes projecting laterally from the base.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHPAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D8213A385BC794BCF6DE588AC79AA7D">
|
||||
<heading id="8CBB7E8BDBF090D6A71591E9EF9BE7D5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2422F2745DED473E9BBFC8F20A9D0C49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB3E9218CA899EC1846D21D092B8BFFF" bold="true">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="002ECDF314127415B4312EFD19357BED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 A – C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A32B6101E1B2B0C7D5F83C87FB855F1A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 A – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C791194A89BF2436213FC20DFE236B05" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75B8B7CFD2AB2AB603C0FB7165DFBBB4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark brown, with distinctive marginal castaneous and yellowish white marks on head, thorax, and abdomen. Head yellowish on posterior compartments of vertex and fovea, only infuscated in concavities, and on both sides of lateral and median carinae of face below fastigium; distinctive whitish marks below the eyes and across frontoclypeal area. Thorax, whitish colored on the pronotal disc between lateral carinae, one spot behind eyes on paranotal disc, a subtriangular shaped spot on each side of postero-lateral margin of mesonotum, metanotum, and scutellum; yellowish, on lateral edges of pronotum, tegula, and a suboval longitudinal median spot on mesonotum disc. Antennal segments pale castaneous with basal segment and proximal 1 / 2 of second segment darkish on dorsal surface. Legs yellow with tarsi dorsally darker, with longitudinal darker spots near base and apex of pro- and mesocoxae, on dorsal surface of femora, apical region of metafemur, and base and apex of metatibiae. Forewing amber, veins pale brown, fuscous along apical veins M 1 + 2 and M 3 + 4 with infuscate areas on central nodal line, last apical cell, along Cu vein, on postclaval angle, and apex of clavus. Abdomen in dorsal view with contrasting white yellowish coloration on drumming segments and two lateral spots on tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C87F878D705EA0AD278621CCB597BD7A" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="56690AC7067457AA4660690EBFA4B554">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, ventrally with most of the segment margined with yellow. Pygofer dark brown on outer lobes and ventral surface; pale castaneous on dorsal surface and inner lobes. Anal segment yellowish and anal style dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93671953F2B399B241C3A82A758D45EC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A30C884C2995773D5A3D4DB67B783A1B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" ID-arpha="1F5FA13F-4224-5D09-A62A-817F1D16B723" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BD7225C3758B323AD524427E370CF02">
|
||||
<label id="34DDA3D4A04D6B93D1E6B4F7008E2003">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1981878395EC14324A0AD6BE4A2ADCC6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49F1D173E7B3D33F2CEA2E69957437A3" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2845E6A178C78F203373EFD163E7BEEA" italics="true">Megamelus serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ACB4AB920A29A491FF45998330B0BAB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter
|
||||
<emphasis id="35CB9CA28C977A92D0C84F7987F4B31E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5BC003777F7A60209B20BFCC3C6FA1A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4BD7E72F94FC9F0A9448A84AA00BC2C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA3F113FD1EFDEAC6DF01F9D21AB57D3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
female brachypter dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD54C6F7073EF034B778020D737FAC84" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
female macropter ventral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="446DB0580435B87A13E5DDB5E000BD2A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA0D632202D88694B3BDF0E934A5F9A6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80D4ED5B4A2E75C6AF268C005A1CCA1D" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D31E2E4AD7A9D96E6F6FAE4D3EA72C5" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="898DC0803EC00F7DC9ACB5301CAC766D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="434E2DEB7BD14E486C0964FD54F1FB57" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03C6AD8E600FBE8133F55760759EE8B2" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head narrower than pronotum. Vertex rectangular, longer than wide at base (2.1: 1) projecting beyond eyes> 1 / 3 of its length, with rounded frontal inflection; basal compartment slightly concave, occupying approximately more than basal third, stem of Y-shaped carina fine, delimiting shallow depressed areas on both sides; other carinae of head pronounced; submedian carinae forking at dorsal surface of vertex, quite far from fastigium, carinal branches forming a slender triangle, fovea, or areola little> 2 × the length; median carina strongly ridged and prominent at base at or just below fastigium then smooth; lateral carinae foliated at base, removed from eye along the length. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82DDB4451E0362F62789B5D81D4DDA5A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons nearly 3 × longer than wide (3: 1.1), strongly narrowed between anterior margins of eyes, maximum width near basal 1 / 3, lateral margins slightly convex at apex; lateral and submedian carinae fine just before frontoclypeal suture, which is arched dorsally. Clypeus subtriangular, longer than wide, median carina weaker at base. Eyes globose, deeply emarginate below to receive the antennae. Rostrum reaching metacoxae, longer than frons, subapical and apical segment subequal. Antennae with the first segment longer than wide, the second segment <2 × the first, length> 2 × its width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5A6418019760492206EC2695793CAF4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with conspicuous carinae, laterals divergent, slightly convex toward hind margin, reaching it. Mesonotum almost as long as vertex plus pronotum, fine median carina becoming obsolete at apex, lateral carinae inconspicuous, slightly divergent posteriorly, not reaching hind margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EA4DF0FA8BEB3880C9E031245C7E584" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewings rather long and slender, rounded at apex, length 3 × their width at subapical region, surpassing distal end of abdomen> ~ 1 / 3 of their length. Metatibial spur, leaf-like, long, and broad, with median rib becoming obsolete at apex which is truncated without teeth, slightly longer than metatarsomere I, with 17 or 18 regular, large, black-tipped teeth on trailing margin; first hind tarsomere longer than second plus third (1.5: 1) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0D0A67BA632C496FB9897327D08C207" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen regularly wide, compressed dorsoventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE512C0FA92F21B5C6334F55AF014317" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A279EAF1A999A218736AC888FE41A2D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D67816CDF1E6988652AF32B02625569B" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBEC3D2E3D9D7E27BB2115BE0EBBCFA3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 A – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygofer in dorsal view, with deeply concave anal emargination, anal angles distinctly projected caudad. In ventral view, expanded, with large, round, kidney-shaped outer lobes enfolding almost the entire lateral surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8FE5E8C1684C79B4C4C3FA16EDD7166" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner lobes, large, wide in basal 2 / 3, external margin rounded, inner margin sinuous ending apically pointed with deep and broad concavity between their bases; strong emargination between inner and outer lobes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65FA876FDC18C80999813898C7482C7E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); diaphragm broad with dorsal margin deeply concave and medially caudad projected into lip-shaped process bearing bunch of rather short, stiff hairs. Aedeagus short, tubular, strongly narrow at base, widening up to the basal 1 / 3 then uniformly tubular and obliquely truncated at apex, with a single short, slender, apically curved process extending shortly beyond oval and apical phallotreme (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0579A6BB022C56457CE60BD211DF639" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital styles (parameres) long, narrow, convergent apically, expanded and gradually tapering basally, broadly rounded along apical 1 / 2 on outer margin, apex hook-like, very curved inward; in ventral view visible between the internal lobes, in almost its entire length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="605B56D1E97D9F95C74B78C070DFB59A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Suspensorium strap-like, connected to the aedeagal base, as long as half length of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB96535A67638787EAEBD13F05D4BA46" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connective slightly compressed, almost straight (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BD45CEC2961C296726BA0A3CE6B5318" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anal segment tubular, longer than twice the width, with caudal margin deeply emarginate ventrally; with two long, sinuous, slender, caudally directed processes arising ventrolaterally just below anterior angle which is membranous; anal style slender, twice longer than broad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65001BBDCDAB8D564363361B45EFE2B7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A0D1308A624D40B51EF36D3C7A049ECC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" ID-arpha="7276700A-4685-5978-B7C1-9D7D0D4D0546" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56FFD64BFE4CEAA889BB3B5B49B89D5E">
|
||||
<label id="BA122A68E5E22BFD988E61DA782A0847">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96978A5633FB54E122CB4BA9CA8160B7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63D82C057E1279CD65C3E474F961AF0A" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3E80F21B9E66BC0917B2A05E7DFDD70" italics="true">Megamelus serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9D4851BF8FDC353F562BD783B803386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Terminalia. Male: pygofer
|
||||
<emphasis id="6532370B9CA0C2F9F1B08ACB77A78DF5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="747AF5554EC3DFE5807A8EF883E822E6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B83BAACB4F476C073A9D3ADEC5DC10A8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
genital complex, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9259E0DDBB7789B128D8E9F8F663F043" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="449FA6A948D2BCA0B5283BCC062CFE8F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
right genital style
|
||||
<emphasis id="42A12A67E477964A2E7320545CA7773D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
anal segment, ventral view. Female
|
||||
<emphasis id="1860F3AC49053D156C221DBCFCEFFD9E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5F4C092187065186ABC8C3F8B233699" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gonapophysis IX, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="685911BEFA3B69281070C8C0307C0DF5" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA2A1A028D5C90691014652FDB15E12" bold="true">A – F, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C86F5BCB0D794CF6133B7CE7626BF8DA" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B393685668055CBF12AF9D1F9EA730B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EEB32A55B3D71235A1F1EC1E625AB9C" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="20811ECD0DB9903E9DB6D1C6B5051A99" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6). L., 3.8;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAG" xlink_title="body length">B. L</abbrev>
|
||||
., 2.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVAG" xlink_title="body width">b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVAG" xlink_title="tegmina length">t. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 3.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVAG" xlink_title="vertex length">v. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVAG" xlink_title="vertex width at base">v. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAG" xlink_title="frons length">f. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.6;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAG" xlink_title="maximum frons width">M. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWAG" xlink_title="minimum frons width">m. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAG" xlink_title="first antennal segment length">a. l. I</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.15;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWAG" xlink_title="second antennal segment length">a. l. II</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWAG" xlink_title="pronotum length">p. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWAG" xlink_title="mesonotum length">m. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.5;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWAG" xlink_title="metatibia length">mti. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1.13;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWAG" xlink_title="metatarsi length">mta. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WAG" xlink_title="first hind tarsomere length">mta. Il</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.7;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXAG" xlink_title="metatibial spur length">s. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.8;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXAG" xlink_title="number of teeth on metatibial spur">t. n</abbrev>
|
||||
., 17–18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2426149E2ADCA09DDF68B721BBFEC741">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF643775BCD03B96EA3DE268B8FDD763" bold="true">
|
||||
Brachypterous male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADB683A23AAD666EF6B7EE29E7F1024D" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
similar to macropterous form, with mesonotum paler and uniformly colored; tegmen amber with veins concolorous, with fuscous transverse marks continuous or fragmented, from base of clavus at near axillary region, and one spot at claval apex. Abdomen with similar patterns except tergites
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27C29C1D4459F94ECA2D069C5C513900" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01E90B73EDE72C88E4D711B420125EF3" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
which are more uniformly dark brown contrasting with yellowish segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BF294636F11E95BD4B801AE134DC1464">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AC34AA17E40664FD7473423EF16005EA">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B686BEF044C4749A01E33D5D82DB68C7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09DE556C01686962871BF558531E41C9" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E6ADE9CB6F14DEDEAC32387D8A33EA1" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesonotum shorter,> 1 / 2 of vertex plus pronotum length. Tegmen slightly longer than wide, rounded on external lateral margins; posterior margin truncate, covering tergite II.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8F0AC806725767011780F7BAF0CAB4A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A76759D5C976A9533A018C298C176B4D" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F85B6A91E5CF6B6CADB2E303991BF220" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6). L., 2.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XAG" xlink_title="body width">b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.8;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDYAG" xlink_title="tegmina length">t. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYAG" xlink_title="vertex length">v. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.4;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYAG" xlink_title="vertex width at base">v. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.18;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPYAG" xlink_title="frons length">f. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.6;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYAG" xlink_title="maximum frons width">M. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.25;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAG" xlink_title="minimum frons width">m. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.15;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAG" xlink_title="first antennal segment length">a. l. I</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.15;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAG" xlink_title="second antennal segment length">a. l. II</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="pronotum length">p. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAG" xlink_title="mesonotum length">m. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.25;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAG" xlink_title="metatibia length">mti. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.9;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZAG" xlink_title="metatarsi length">mta. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.9;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETZAG" xlink_title="first hind tarsomere length">mta. Il</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.6;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZAG" xlink_title="metatibial spur length">s. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.65;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZAG" xlink_title="number of teeth on metatibial spur">t. n</abbrev>
|
||||
., 17–18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D2197552A1236BC909A57E94002DAA1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFF3C251E9F336763B26CDC0A1A7169D" bold="true">Macropterous female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90C0B4D621D469198933F893B5AF453F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="289FC7CB027C615B1D7671833AD44067" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 G – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="F58240350FE8E2B3A0158987FE8EECCA" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head and thorax resemble male. Abdomen, in dorsal view, with contrasting yellowish marks on sides and posterior margins of sclerites, except
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA9EAD32666353D970D244C4ED94F140" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B6F7935FAA317FEC0F3FA1493A868112">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, which are uniformly brown. Abdominal sternites with yellowish margins; pygofer and anal segment yellowish, anal style castaneous; ovipositor dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4613C6D828F3E8804C427DCC5ED550E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB371219B08EB63A914732873662B28D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F67EB77B3436680E22C5CA4FB48CE796" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D185B3E4C92277F0D8BFB9428DB373B" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Resembling male but abdomen is sharply tapered towards genital segments. Forewings surpassing distal end of abdomen ~ 1 / 6 of their length. Anal segment subrectangular; anal style slender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D24AAD9C684EFD984BF1F5127356CD5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16F24761B1BEB45796B23FB60032087A" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8AD0A9C67A492CF59CFF0488D75C875" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 G – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygofer long, tubular-shaped, tapering toward the apical 1 / 2; in dorsal view exposed shortly beyond tergite
|
||||
<collectionCode id="394A9DC998A90E6A5BA1DE6066B054CD">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ovipositor long, strong, slightly sinuous in apical 1 / 2, as long as length of pygofer plus anal segment. Valvifer
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E98C345F0A907E37DF66AB6E763BE51D">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
regularly wide, inner margin rounded at base, separated in repose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A672F618820DBE26CEF21BBAF6CFF262" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonapophysis IX, long and slender, overall shape slightly sinuous, apical fifth concave ventrally, with numerous blunt small teeth on most of dorsal surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89C7DB1494A4AB29CB5494A81102FBA2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Terminalia. Male: pygofer A posterior ventral view B lateral view C genital complex, lateral view D aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view E right genital style F anal segment, ventral view. Female G abdomen ventral view H gonapophysis IX, lateral view I apex of gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – F, I); 0.2 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228494">5 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF5371A684828670B89A1D9C98F64047">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD20AEDF8FAD2E39DD47F0C3724EAA49" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C8886326A911FE86D961702190326E7" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10). L., 4.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2AG" xlink_title="body length">B. L</abbrev>
|
||||
., 3.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2AG" xlink_title="body width">b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.9;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E42AG" xlink_title="tegmina length">t. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 3.5;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3AG" xlink_title="vertex length">v. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.45;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3AG" xlink_title="vertex width at base">v. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ3AG" xlink_title="frons length">f. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.7;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN3AG" xlink_title="maximum frons width">M. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3AG" xlink_title="minimum frons width">m. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV3AG" xlink_title="first antennal segment length">a. l. I</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ3AG" xlink_title="second antennal segment length">a. l. II</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43AG" xlink_title="pronotum length">p. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4AG" xlink_title="mesonotum length">m. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.6;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4AG" xlink_title="metatibia length">mti. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1.1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ4AG" xlink_title="metatarsi length">mta. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN4AG" xlink_title="first hind tarsomere length">mta. Il</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.7;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER4AG" xlink_title="metatibial spur length">s. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.6;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV4AG" xlink_title="number of teeth on metatibial spur">t. n</abbrev>
|
||||
., 21–23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B8CB591726EA24DD7119B42A9080ACC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2A1F0CFD3C9FD3FF2848C11FA1F5903" bold="true">Brachypterous female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72850A0CD45F4D9D27B7BBB492522F4E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter A dorsal B ventral and C lateral view D female brachypter dorsal view E female macropter ventral and F lateral view G apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – F); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228493">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C472E7A3D8D73745E5A18AC806C85A1" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
pattern similar to that of the macropterous female, but tegmina resemble those of brachypterous male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC9E85DE7AD9E54C01D044ACBF0CD46C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="934C2DB6AF4A46B09520D1F3691D15D3" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="65596AFDD44817F651CA17302B96161E" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN5AG" xlink_title="body length">B. L</abbrev>
|
||||
., 2.9;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER5AG" xlink_title="body width">b. w</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.8;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV5AG" xlink_title="tegmina length">t. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ5AG" xlink_title="vertex length">v. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.45;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E45AG" xlink_title="vertex width at base">v. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB6AG" xlink_title="frons length">f. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.7;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6AG" xlink_title="maximum frons width">M. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ6AG" xlink_title="minimum frons width">m. f. w</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6AG" xlink_title="first antennal segment length">a. l. I</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6AG" xlink_title="second antennal segment length">a. l. II</abbrev>
|
||||
, 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6AG" xlink_title="pronotum length">p. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6AG" xlink_title="mesonotum length">m. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.3;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46AG" xlink_title="metatibia length">mti. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBABG" xlink_title="metatarsi length">mta. l</abbrev>
|
||||
, 1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFABG" xlink_title="first hind tarsomere length">mta. Il</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.6;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJABG" xlink_title="metatibial spur length">s. l</abbrev>
|
||||
., 0.7;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENABG" xlink_title="number of teeth on metatibial spur">t. n</abbrev>
|
||||
., 21–23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERABG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFC8C13DF60F54D67DC949F958C46722">
|
||||
<heading id="C879331C58516CFCD6FDCCC4C487EAF6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88AB46911081728E2B704352A91977A1">
|
||||
The specific name comes from the Latin,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95664D941C3BD31C74486956817F1DD7" italics="true">serpentinum</emphasis>
|
||||
(serpentine), referring to the undulated shape of the long and slender male anal processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZABG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A015FBCCCE59C95413180F4B7FD1AEB1">
|
||||
<heading id="F0C5D167E16A7CBE5A2F6F0417E1C020" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9028E2651500EFC33D26A26ED0DCBF55">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEB3563A5F48FC71FEF5348C64410E98" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Misiones,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4A078551270CD1EF4644491B3E47B207" country="Argentina" name="Chaco">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B40CF33CCF95152A306E6D3E28367627" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E4BA603E280016FF6DBC2EC24D26E79B" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4963E1E7C7E3AC957D4527B932145339" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BCCFF37B98582E315B94E55806DD0C51" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="097888EA305B13084DED19EABD70CC92" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera">Cordillera department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="927FF94F4B8C7934FA5CE856EFDBEA71" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution and habitat of Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. A distribution map in Argentina and Paraguay, orange dots represent sites where M. serpentinus was found (Suppl. material 2) B – D habitats and host plant (P. azurea)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228495">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="DC15109F8EB61145866E7A272BF7C900" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0806BBC97342C0A8A1271EA9BFCD3C6B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure6" ID-arpha="817E118E-B584-5779-ADBF-C11DF2176774" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228495" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DBA4E40CAD4D1063701016E64B76295">
|
||||
<label id="E42B445C89CA8BA41E61BA435C0299C0">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EBD11C2965D930858F163BD78A64F4F">
|
||||
Geographical distribution and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A818C2CB75A838F1B385821546D08497" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A154B1AE10D6DDA27BA8B206259A5CB1" italics="true">Megamelus serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18490E487F3602120BCA8F4F350C9973" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5229E5AFE1D518660F4A5F1260D379B5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
distribution map in Argentina and Paraguay, orange dots represent sites where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34F628B08848BD5F4172AFF7E4A713A9" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98C79D8BE44C4E3940B020814FC84A97" italics="true">M. serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="48DF2B63473EE1829822170A5D68044B" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF28455EFEABFF84DEB500278BCDC938" bold="true">B – D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitats and host plant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="947CA4F3EEC5039542A25EED6EEB1EB3" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D7AD8EAA1CAEA7EF7D377540FFDA807" italics="true">P. azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4CBG" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E835FD5343B1CAC0A5F1E9947383E009">
|
||||
<heading id="A8614DCC9F74C437C7099C60F35658D3" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F1F98EECBE47282E7572DFA13DCD2C7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E42BC300B8D6C41CADF67E0EBBF8041" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F9288C3B0F4A5AD115ABA6FE432320B" italics="true">Pontederia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
Sw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EODBG" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6961A44FE659B3A16A27C462F0AC884">
|
||||
<heading id="DA42036F4AA4A8DC3B8A52AA867B6BA3" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92217EC9FE57A624E9266FE7F006089">
|
||||
In the field,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14029590BBBE29EB82B78BFEA71105BB" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D095944FE56A37F7CB25EF27E9F7374" italics="true">M. serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AF67C3F78C7E9BFDACBA89AAF57BB20" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D11EC75BD81585B9B22D56B10CE6B82D" italics="true">P. azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in wetlands of the La Plata Basin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA583B1C132E9A6D729330D284808A2F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution and habitat of Megamelus serpentinus sp. nov. A distribution map in Argentina and Paraguay, orange dots represent sites where M. serpentinus was found (Suppl. material 2) B – D habitats and host plant (P. azurea)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228495">6 B – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both adults and nymphs were observed feeding on the host plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOEBG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D8AA3DB6B3EAB8A518D159B0837FF3C">
|
||||
<heading id="4C667AF8D96DBA811793E9B499B9DC8F" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59CB4C2E54E51998DB7BC251516A7A7E">
|
||||
This species is distinguished from the other South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1BFEA819C93D85B152FB39BE0D1DA22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F69A71B01C78D6D2DB6E9086B790A9E0" italics="true">Megamelus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
principally by their characteristic coloration and the morphology of the male genitalia. Salient features include whitish yellow marks on head, thorax and abdomen, forewings with strongly dark marks on clavus, along Cu vein, over cross veins and last apical cells; the slender vertex with submedian carinae forking at dorsal surface, quite far from fastigium; male with inner lobes of the pygofer long and sharpened at apex with a strong emargination among inner and outer lobes; the aedeagus short and tubular with a short thin apical process slightly curved apically, and the long anal segment with a long, slender and sinuous, posteriorly directed anal processes, emerging from its anterior ventral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BC51DD6292C07A9ECCF4881530E1BFF">
|
||||
Among its congeners,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BBEF9E207532F52B2015FE6218212F1" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C683FD657CE36BB750519884E52CC57" italics="true">M. serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares morphological features with
|
||||
<emphasis id="6420456367B0FEF1F16ACC943B1C59B7" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E349A06EE075281369EE509116372123" authorityName="* Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">M. davisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
such as
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the sinuous shape and placement of the anal processes in the male, the long ovipositor in the female and the large foliaceous spur, truncated at apex. The examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C1A6A9C1189031FBC8D16C3DB29F81C3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens, macropter and brachypter, in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7F36AB82143371E0F062D8C08612DD44">NHNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection, by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5D054B373D4E66653CFA6B8786D7BCB8">AMRL</collectionCode>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F092310AF783BC78A867A64A8966DA2A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Megamelus davisi Van Duzee female brachypter. Cotype (NHNM): Habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228496">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC73401E2F4F4ADA9F5DD8FB17313FBF" authorityName="* Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93E246FCE7DD5D974FBEE777B0F74C2C" italics="true">M. davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a darker coloration, almost piceous black with the carinae and fine edges on sides and posterior margin of pro and mesothorax pale, the forewings whitish with only claval area darkish, and the tegmina darker with pale veins (in the brachypter).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBE84AE64F3E42383B03B2E99851E4D9" authorityName="* Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34E37847E8DA405D183E965963D33516" italics="true">Megamelus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs in the submedian carinae of vertex which is forked just on fastigium, and the flat shape of the aedeagus with a narrow twisted apex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E641670E776AAA60B0BB80C5E68638B" author="Beamer RH" firstAuthor="Beamer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" page="32" pagination="29-40" refId="B5" refString="Beamer RH (1955) A Revision of the genus Megamelus in America north of Mexico (Homoptera, Fulgoridae, Delphacinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 28: 29–40." title="A Revision of the genus Megamelus in America north of Mexico (Homoptera, Fulgoridae, Delphacinae)." volume="28" year="1955">Beamer 1955: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 1, fig. 1).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="069FF362FA06DB47E233FF1B9F3FEEF0" authorityName="Salinas & Mariani & Marino de Remes Lenicov & Rodriguero & Sosa" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF452A65CF0ABEA978970B83ADEEAF70" italics="true">Megamelus serpentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7927C10A073BFA3517A2820431A99BD" authorityName="Muir. Habitus. Brachypterous" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timehri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17067490881E285770A4D31543ED11FD" italics="true">M. timehri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0BF4CFDAFAA487C76455DB0A1A0A65E" authorityName="* Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="579C5F39845E62DB12FA2CC761395482" italics="true">M. davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the arrangement of the anal segment processes, caudally projected from the anterior ventral margin of the segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="542B3EBBC3CE83C212AA7BE011FDC089" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596.figure7" ID-arpha="BC101231-8898-557A-98D4-51B276FA6579" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228496" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C420DAB2A468C6DAD560B8A0DC59D7B">
|
||||
<label id="B21989EA443AC57C51B98CC0DE32D075">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B4755A6BF75A3049243010CB0E80E8F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02109BB574ED30DF41F7FACA0665303F" authority="Van Duzee" authorityName="* Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1B9EFC8CD6358393C6AC3603C40B7FE" italics="true">Megamelus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
Van Duzee
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female brachypter. Cotype (NHNM): Habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D804E7D8766C37C3AD556D702D73D9E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4F6CD6917297B6083E2BD1035BBB228" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E7A2FA6C421838A4506A3E9B1510244" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
368
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368
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
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<mods:namePart id="C12725A2B7746B51EB85D71A26334916">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43B96BED28B1C0304E38DC85EBE2A4B0">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="648109468A9AEEC8876C9A0CD71482E9">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="3101598F736CF1654BDB344D0AD853F7">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB4EE11396B2069B840DBFBCFFEABDF8">Liu, Changyong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="519C68DB801DC5C8D6ED782C10434197">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABFB969F232263427EA63A5BCA2DA336">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="DD8D99EA5DEA2A0FAE1002791BF795C7">2025-01-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C" ID-arpha="B275CA0B-3CBA-5DC6-A238-CD928B24778C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/8F92051B-B279-4121-AB6A-F37AD1FE3B27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F92051B-B279-4121-AB6A-F37AD1FE3B27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E14C8ABB7956E2E62F19698E721C229C" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7791042E713390523E45CDB8C72FBA20" italics="true">Yunohamella mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DB63894BDCC5443A6EF8E3702E44494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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<subSubSection id="BB248D28DF3D492E17B56AC9DB332BDF" type="description">
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<paragraph id="529D551594CE2AB9C2719F19E334ADB8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D9D3388F96E144DD8BA288A7464BBBC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., male habitus. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228693">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="207B4EFA509F04F95C7F34EB617126D5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6765F9E9A525F420C717FF422E2BE0E5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47F9289CE2D01958D4AF2D431FAE2013">
|
||||
<heading id="17CD61866D938D2D75AC97273EA56BFF" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FC30A35C24547FFBCCD762609F5EDC8">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8EC2D343C98ACAA4FD8F1C5744DFFA11" collectingDate="2023-07-06" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Changhao Hu & Mian Wei" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" elevation="1270" latitude="30.03" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.73" municipality="Enshi Tujia" specimenCode="QZMS 04642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31865190DE2C97584BC0DD18B930AB09" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="37CB71C7F00879FDA4E4BDF8411C70DC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CD572B33AA94A84B1D6560D1F335250" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F1E3B77E1DC071B5332B680E428F0F59" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="74CC0B745CF5DC5C3DBEFF326F5263FE">Enshi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="BE109BB70FEA703CDFA5143E31E7DAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C:BE109BB70FEA703CDFA5143E31E7DAE7" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.03" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.73" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Hubei">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="75FC0A20167B79C0AEC6FF2127CDC3B3">Xuan’en County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7985DF2F7BF6D1133C6A2FDE07DE95F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C:7985DF2F7BF6D1133C6A2FDE07DE95F6" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.03" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.73" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hubei">Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="39CF50BAE4E755B2D811184104A1C57D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C:39CF50BAE4E755B2D811184104A1C57D" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.03" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.73" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town" stateProvince="Hubei">Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A37B7C4371B3A0F17F44830BD794DF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C:A37B7C4371B3A0F17F44830BD794DF46" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.03" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.73" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Qizimeishan mountain" stateProvince="Hubei">Qizimeishan mountain</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5PAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[109.730000,30.030000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="433976464699ED609CD802AB68E01638" degrees="30.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.03">30.03 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E93E62C6CF85926BDBA673E41A332C22" degrees="109.73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.73">109.73 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="6D5437ECB884C0C63B28FEEE97C6C8B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4BE96EB5E4F26906802DA32992EB3A28" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="CA89FC6681C6577C1C4AA69F4F8E026E" value="2023-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4CE2E3BF318FBB2689CE7454EDEA1741" value="2023-07-06">6 July 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="701B7CD7CBD039037A543D3117A58B9B">Changhao Hu</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="ADCAA336382467CA264109738280ED30">Mian Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDQAE" xlink_title="Centre for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0136C6F268C7E53B46A0F631A07303E3">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="54EA66EDC842460384A4CDB799DDBE95" collectionCode="QZMS">QZMS 04642</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIQAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7678D7D3561C4EC3B144CCA4DED130E9">
|
||||
<heading id="0EC28B3AB800ACE6BCC7F58E4D2766F2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5C4FDE4AD17E054CE48D6305B242FC7">The species is named after the geophysicist “ Andrija Mohorovičić ” who found the “ Moho discontinuity ”, the boundary between the crust and the mantle of Earth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENQAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0CD2ED1D5F140A1A224DD5259CFBFE9">
|
||||
<heading id="A713D1F0A35721B3BB0779DB55816B47" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C83A05310DDCF75A13E3F0CABE30C72F">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BC45D93ABE299C67053EDC8F53C8DE7" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50BB961010665D73C7A3E651B5D57736" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F46AF9B3DE7245D13686B897436532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE0B9D8EB874B997712580C441AE03E6" authority="(Liu & Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C6FB4750A20AD094D7C89800C4EDFA" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FF3D717AE02C8B885D92C2D8A34A262" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu & Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23A08A6D382E3C323A2304571A33942D" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71C34E08BD08EE168D0B8686BC5272F7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
with Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C50365202CD3CAA9D7FC57549B6C8661" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick, curved embolus, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8449D4E61E283C9EBE7CB437F0FE226A" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="953B5B51510B77984457C5323E4ECEB1" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23DF047012D1956AFF76AF347A9FEEBE" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2669139AE270D1D72A869418D9A440DB" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following: sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum absent; and terminal conductor rounded (vs apophysis on tegulum present and terminal conductor knife-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F5415FC63564C28CC47088EC292592" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B54ECC29414D58791CEEE095221B308D" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73256BED3D873AD78DBEBAEC814C626E" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="151C08A6FCA2F80F9846CFFEFCC91039" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC297B916A3E6B303A1FEF1E4517D79A" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFFD13ADD6DA3FE7D4821F628DFBF37B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C64E7621A490A0B1FF3A05E369EE2082" authority="(Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB4851A69DC530E2A4DF7B9A95B55030" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F13E5D49923E7692F6FEA2A824C8AD09" author="Marusik YM & Tsellarius AY" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1736-1738" refId="B17" refString="Marusik YM, Tsellarius AY (1986) New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 65: 1736 - 1738." title="New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia." volume="65" year="1986">Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="602CB93C3AF66877144D036244045165" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="221AE34E01A1DF7806131F1B34F851EB" author="Marusik and Tsellarius" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1736-1738" refId="B17" refString="Marusik YM, Tsellarius AY (1986) New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 65: 1736–1738." title="New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia." volume="65" year="1986">Marusik and Tsellarius 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1, 2) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick embolus, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80B5F1D671C91A69EC57CA0955059DC3" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F9A1574F2B427A2EC7B77306545849D" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3EADD4500E123B4878A3299C60F88BD" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="960B378754AA6A37FAC85BDB2234A57A" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following: conductor arising from the retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 2 o’clock position; and embolus curved (vs conductor arising from retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 12 o’clock position and embolus straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D25B15111B17E85C3A6FBC2D38D1F7B8" baseAuthorityName="Marusik & Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60A12940CE5FBDFE9C9D9301F8F3276F" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Females are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERUAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25D21CFE0AAAC36FE44A32FDE7BCC3D7">
|
||||
<heading id="020C5330361A6A5E5731DED3B779C75D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C3C61ABFDEFE9264D6C015403F5CDD">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4BFE125D8CE8607A07F71B6EF11B983" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="507E57C29CB8A0BFC034C734DFA0F9E3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), measurements: total length 1.77. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.77 wide. Abdomen 0.88 long, 0.65 wide. Eyes:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.11,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.07,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.07,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.03,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.05,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.05,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.01. Measurements of legs: I 6.80 (2.05, 0.37, 1.78, 1.92, 0.68), II 4.15 (1.29, 0.27, 0.99, 1.09, 0.51), III 2.70 (0.89, 0.19, 0.55, 0.67, 0.40), IV 3.66 (1.21, 0.25, 0.81, 0.95, 0.44). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C2AFD6286781442B2864B619BF724F8">
|
||||
Carapace round, brown, with deep fovea and black radial furrow. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and brown. Labium brown. Chelicerae and endites orange. Legs yellow. Abdomen oval, with long hairs; dorsum black, with a longitudinal mark composed of white and red spots; venter brownish green; anterior part of spinnerets black; lateral abdomen with several white spots. Spinnerets brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C70ED0B2C5E42E5D393256E760C5383" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., male habitus. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228693">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8F4C79B50ADF7CA39591AFA5D3496CF7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure3" ID-arpha="4010DB3D-AB80-52EC-B52C-87A51FF90822" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228693" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFD60ABF6E7C795130FB65976A411F84">
|
||||
<label id="D7BE960C0760EC2FD17DC4FCB48C4B69">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E469FED435587AEA44E151158E3720E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAF2623DCB6A5E3F4ED1B2E9A33F015B" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0475BA439AE3E86AF92E84F527543CB5" italics="true">Yunohamella mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B17A24D1B989393EFF2F140B7869589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C49130388A7AD401D3876B33F3EBC9F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="88A7524ED67E1B2666D347D86684207E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94E765592263053E756FEFA979B3170" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="61D16A037678AA660FDFBB70D881C536" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" ID-arpha="0D80188D-55DA-574C-8D97-C73D6286B8FF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D77BED23B60A58321593667D8E152C3">
|
||||
<label id="CA5BABD01B1240F295ACEE123ADD8D2B">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00D3157258851D1C2FD095D5AC8CFF68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="788E00D18607B4771CC2F8F0F2C46A73" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A64EAB8F71AC641DD1EFA886CB8E2F1A" italics="true">Yunohamella mohorovicici</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B182471EAFE4EDEC972F9A979D71A1E1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, left male palp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0EA8611DD53565169B5B3CC411D0987" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B9471798F98183099FED232D15687AE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A5A08E2DB284626EE7EE8FACC0B371D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E857CEE15EFAB7AF6888DE493332DEF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="025F894FA9E47E8B99CC5C3C0332525D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" ID-arpha="A292E19A-087A-5D44-984D-07EF48312122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="217043495E97508F85E66990AD156650">
|
||||
<label id="F45A8618247A2E8AE171DB2F87311278">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66370C8331BE73BCDE6AD07EFB8CBB64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75177D7491E407DFE6AFACBB881DFEF7" authority="(Liu & Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong & Zhong & Zhang & Liu & Liu & Chen & Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEF5AE4019CB49609A4D391462900957" italics="true">Yunohamella jiugongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07D155136FF11D39A9806DA511F75B70" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H & Zheng MY & Cheng F & Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu & Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F0669B0AC8B0A79458C57A6460C849" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A95AF38773F204D46DDFB69BBD3DC238" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AD7F7D8282ADC581DA66A6819E46D5E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="45A7F75EF54269AD2B57602F5AF2197D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
left palp, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBD6E0D52CBA0C14C4197C2B536E6B6A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4171B47F47CC045A636A314922F2BF4F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0A082877AFFACB1E738275AA90A804F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D28DDBB0C41E3BCC58D515B02431ABEA" bold="true">C – E</emphasis>
|
||||
). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1F1E630711EB30FA8529CC4FF39AF63">
|
||||
Cymbium reniform. Cymbial hood tilted at 60 °, almost ¼ length of cymbium. Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct narrowly n-shaped. Median apophysis small, almost ½ length of tegular apophysis. Tegular apophysis large, knife-shaped; length of tegular apophysis almost as long as width of bulb. Conductor sclerotized, with smooth end. Embolus corn-like, thick, and curved, with a tooth-shaped base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8227B47204DDC2FB7495D86CCE7FBA61" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="059CB433FB4A71B80A3E971E9478EA8A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="783FEE4FEECAB8A05ECBB6B10F0BB517" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN1AE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDA76F5220BD66942C1680916FE0E77B">
|
||||
<heading id="74289096FE3CDDED3AF7FD9C73F5D0C2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF4FA1427076CFE1CCBDFA3F286FB2E0">
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B14600D0AB42F13C15908D955676F998">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB9FA073CCD77E78C1045E8B435A3168" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
290
data/B5/16/E6/B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42.xml
Normal file
290
data/B5/16/E6/B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="39E22BDA3E6CE9F258B28D60FC38C1B8">
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<mods:title id="05A1CE135C6C6019BA827C6D25F34389">Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB77E66C8DCBA060D6DF141AFB0DB30">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD2279D16453DF415ED8BB42DE8882A5">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D236FD746E50DF1DDBE09C70CC4965B5">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C8DF0B6F3FBECEA781E5777165FBEE1">Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1B6B1E0DBD224687DCBBDDE3FA8ABC">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67344877D06D83B1111B904D9E627A8B">Liu, Changyong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C59FCDAEAC8289C41689B1704F71A6AB">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C96D15AFC654FC7B2C262B8F373E22E5">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="BD5016316E3573C458975E61B34C632C">
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<mods:date id="8DFBEBC501FBB75DAC4C191B997A448B">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C1E18416FD31D4D887FCB3DD1AC16AC">2025-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="984C6EB17E9540ECF3DF40C2095B6DCC">1224</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42" ID-arpha="B516E6D0-3FDD-5DA5-98F2-C63F871DDA42" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/C32395E0-14D0-4BD1-8E70-56C4D298B434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C32395E0-14D0-4BD1-8E70-56C4D298B434" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99183364C49A976459657451169903F4" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA9F5EF3DB0ECC9E42E6AF00E2E4EB5F" italics="true">Yunohamella gutenbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="708D074963BC8D771BC6FA9C47DD2F86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="CEACA19DD03B9FCE8503AFA683BB0A64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC11CEED16938005D87FBD30BC504B53">
|
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<figureCitation id="EED9A124CA25D89B512CDFD27EB7F93D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., male habitus. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228691">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B26CD43CD76500524FE378C20905250F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228692">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD4BF4C4B132ECB45C177478A66608FE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50F8BA863B620B91C247DF8DD5284C99">
|
||||
<heading id="87CBD902D922E2C0F25B210DB63A0A2E" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DA22B8669D5448DBB57B4865EB11948">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D23B01ADBDEC86C291BCABDECB4D104D" collectingDate="2023-07-03" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Changhao Hu & Mian Wei" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" elevation="810" latitude="30.08" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.75" municipality="Enshi Tujia" specimenCode="QZMS 01049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE0BFDC8E3F7C22499932D712F87B54E" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E63E292DD59B661E5741E3F4F0F82429" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FD98D888DF4FAA991FAAE1AE03DEE6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E008267660464636E74FDF1B337C1E5E" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CFB93061AFC72EED3E05B1A8FCD01063">Enshi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="5D99F97FD3A4F0BC86080C7F768E8480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42:5D99F97FD3A4F0BC86080C7F768E8480" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.08" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.75" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Hubei">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7010CF0E0F53A00089DD2B50FC6D2DF6">Xuan’en County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="79EBB0CDC8733CB4DA672BFCFE2107E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42:79EBB0CDC8733CB4DA672BFCFE2107E6" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.08" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.75" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hubei">Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0CA1431607A2F8792F4B9394FC9ED639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42:0CA1431607A2F8792F4B9394FC9ED639" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.08" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.75" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town" stateProvince="Hubei">Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F16356D0B04C8592A9571950B9045200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42:F16356D0B04C8592A9571950B9045200" country="China" county="Xuan'en County" latitude="30.08" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.75" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Shanyangxi" stateProvince="Hubei">Shanyangxi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWHAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[109.750000,30.080000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F320F1E853703ADD088F1F8A2E32AC38" degrees="30.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.08">30.08 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="22475AC9C22581B9E1A2858073CCFCB0" degrees="109.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.75">109.75 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="7052A80690BD54AF41DF172FCA9D428E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="810.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3BFD7D5C4CB68A5030ADEDF2EBCA422D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E74A9BC219A1A41FCE73776CFAC13982" value="2023-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A9AB6EC0768D0319340AF5BD5B2A6649" value="2023-07-03">3 July 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1BC91E00736DE0B09964730D48F92F79">Changhao Hu</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="1909C22F503A79251292F7FD3939C37E">Mian Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E2HAE" xlink_title="Centre for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="013F983EAF59FC6942DD069D429A8C27">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4C6507FA45DCFAF613DB9124D14EED4A" collectionCode="QZMS">QZMS 01049</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAIAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4FAE156459D425D03A11C38B49C63F4">
|
||||
<heading id="26FC98D8CAC837A55BCF05325DA1C13A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B5E17DB08ADDF6A11C94B76C7B88AD2">The species is named after the geophysicist “ Beno Gutenberg ” who found the “ core-mantle discontinuity ”, the boundary between the mantle and the core of Earth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFIAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4032D8B79B88596996C4DBE7F709F473">
|
||||
<heading id="0B79DF6C22916CDC1123DD51376BA862" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="208E64828C2274FFF8159845CBC06B65">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B28ABC067CE8B20C64D7927CA81EF2" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B284CEC1492B1B55D404B97CB3A897B2" italics="true">Y. gutenbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="162880B903AA9E1880F2846F1B7F692F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all congeners in having a unique 2 - shaped curved sperm duct on the tegulum and a filiform, curved embolus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28B844B729491B6B4B9FF18A5169BF4A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228692">2 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1IAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4A1A0A995F54C9CB3309B9C558518C3">
|
||||
<heading id="6E93FA3640150715973BB7A3C72D7F2A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29306848D8A4B575AE1684CB2F889DC4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0DD43C35FD9C27F275474B71A3E9B4F" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F8A4EA4E88842C2C1E1C30D0BCBA86D6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) measurements: total length 2.37. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.94 wide. Abdomen 1.29 long, 0.90 wide. Eyes:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.10,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGJAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKJAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.07,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOJAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESJAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWJAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.07,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1JAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5JAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.04,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECKAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGKAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKKAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOKAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESKAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWKAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.10,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1KAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5KAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.00. Measurements of legs [leg II missing]: I — (2.98, —, —, —, —), III 4.09 (1.38, 0.30, 0.86, 1.05, 0.50), IV 5.12 (1.79, 0.32, 1.35, 1.36, 0.30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="182C964DC2AEE6647313EEDAEDA6F503">
|
||||
Carapace round, brown, and with a narrow, trapezoid, black mark between head region and median furrow; radial furrow black. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and brown. Chelicerae and legs orange. Abdomen oval; dorsally black, with a longitudinal mark composed of white and red spots; venter dark brown; anterior part of genital groove and anterior part of spinnerets black; lateral abdomen with several white spots. Spinnerets dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="193E1894B69D7DC8776FE267058044F0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., male habitus. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228691">1 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="942C904D8BA308D6E0880C6C7F92CEEC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure1" ID-arpha="A941161A-E009-538B-AC53-98D8362102CA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228691" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73FC1B836E14619C0D0D49EC48F4AD2B">
|
||||
<label id="553E8199170B5A0879E46866F9E18518">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C48778E491A3AF7EC22A770B8945AA9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89130F6820A160EC411D820CAAB30C9C" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE4518E7B2A8C79A817A50364E16E8D" italics="true">Yunohamella gutenbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA29AE4CB2346D77E3C876393547CB5F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25D9A0471D05DE4AAE287D61346805FF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="1136CA3ED826C0FC557459B415395A01" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDB89C50E8AA6AA8A37D72F0BFFB86EB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CB6598E1B57A69E9C96424441329ED0">
|
||||
Cymbium reniform. Cymbial hood longitudinal, almost ½ length of cymbium. Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct half surrounds thin area, and extends as 2 - shaped, then straight down. Median apophysis lamellar. Tegular apophysis irregular. Length of median apophysis and tegular apophysis almost as long as width of bulb. Conductor sclerotized, with a triangular terminal apophysis. Embolus filiform and curved, with a lamellar base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C490236F156BFE173C893DB3EE39B2A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Yunohamella gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228692">2 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AB90101E73850F7B30994BA3E1DB5C7A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure2" ID-arpha="598E4003-99D3-5353-8234-98CB04E9FC7D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228692" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAD1C98595BD17D6F47C80D80557A7AA">
|
||||
<label id="D72BF68DD4B03006DE51B33BA297E766">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35111FB5E1C31787512E7CCE12E8C984">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="148CBBB19CDC13DF0B2B214336CE9EE9" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9140FCBD08516AC5D7F06D390C7CE22" italics="true">Yunohamella gutenbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34181B21C205EBED7F5A3AA0F5CC48DB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, left male palp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="77E9919DD916B2EF982D40EB16B697DE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE973DF1D34D5940D553DBC3022293D8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DE0A4A5F4557AACA8A120828C7861E5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC0514A5E5091D5800A962C99FF872D2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0B1BD5C93B706756B97247DE54BC84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B0F03BECA1D67AE4E6C22468E525297" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30569C1BF7E5641E1233F55D402A742">
|
||||
<heading id="D8314147576F0B148902B120A65CEFAC" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B281A438DF2AF73802813BB18F96183B">
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0BE23E3E714260D645F8CCD0AEFE7DC8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52ECD6EDF003767DDB06DFF6AE60F9EF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue