diff --git a/data/03/DF/88/03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E.xml b/data/03/DF/88/03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0bd86c8e7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/DF/88/03DF88AD1C53560AA6865A5E65F05E7E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+
+
+
+Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Rui
+0000-0001-5910-7302
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Yang
+0000-0002-0517-4582
+School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, He
+0000-0002-1478-9837
+Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Jie
+0000-0001-7744-9744
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Changyong
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Kuai
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hu, Changhao
+https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+69
+85
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987
+BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella jiugongensis
+(
+Liu & Zhong, 2023
+)
+
+comb. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 5
+,
+6
+,
+10
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cryptachaea jiugongensis
+
+Liu and Zhong in
+
+Liu et al. 2023: 98
+
+, figs 1 A – F, 2 A – E.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+material
+
+
+
+(examined).
+
+Holotype
+
+•
+
+male:
+China
+,
+Hubei Province
+:
+Xianning City
+,
+Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve
+,
+Yunzhonghu
+scenic spot;
+
+29.39 ° N
+,
+114.65 ° E
+
+; elev.
+
+1230 m
+
+;
+
+27 June 2021
+
+;
+Yang Zhong
+,
+Feng Lu
+,
+Han Dong
+&
+Jiangwei Zheng
+leg. (
+
+HUST
+
+,
+ZY 2024001
+).
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+
+
+•
+
+2 females
+, same data as holotype (
+
+HUST
+
+,
+ZY 2024002
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+For males, see the above diagnosis under
+
+Y. mohorovicici
+
+sp. nov.
+Males of
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+are also similar to those of
+
+Y. palmgreni
+
+(compare Fig.
+5 C – E
+with
+Marusik and Tsellarius 1986
+: figs 1, 2) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick embolus, but
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+can be distinguished from
+
+Y. palmgreni
+
+by the following: conductor arising from the retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 2 o’clock position; and embolus curved (vs conductor arising from the retrolateral part of tegulum at the 12 o’clock position and embolus straight in
+
+Y. palmgreni
+
+). Females of
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+are similar to those of
+
+Y. serpatusa
+(Guan &
+Zhu, 1993
+)
+
+(compare Fig.
+6 C, D
+with
+Esyunin and Efimik 1996
+: figs 3–5) in having a blunt scapus and the copulatory ducts almost as long as the diameter of the spermathecae, but
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+can be distinguished from
+
+Y. serpatusa
+
+by the parallel copulatory ducts (vs not parallel in
+
+Y. serpatusa
+
+). Females of
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+are also similar to those of
+
+Y. yunohamensis
+(
+Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
+)
+
+(compare Fig.
+6 C – D
+with
+Yoshida 2003
+: figs 233, 234) in having a scapus and copulatory ducts almost as long as the diameter of the spermathecae, but
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+can be distinguished from
+
+Y. yunohamensis
+
+by having an obtuse scapus and straight, parallel copulatory ducts (vs scapus with two rounded ends and copulatory ducts curved and not parallel in
+
+Y. yunohamensis
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella jiugongensis
+(
+Liu & Zhong, 2023
+)
+
+comb. nov.
+, female.
+A
+habitus, dorsal view
+B
+habitus, ventral view
+C
+epigyne, ventral view
+D
+vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
+A, B
+); 0.1 mm (
+C, D
+). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)
+
+
+
+
+
+Redescription.
+
+
+Male, measurements: total length 1.77. Carapace 0.88 long, 0.76 wide. Abdomen 0.89 long, 0.77 wide. Eyes:
+AME
+0.10,
+ALE
+0.06,
+PME
+0.08,
+PLE
+0.07,
+AME
+–
+AME
+0.06,
+AME
+–
+ALE
+0.03,
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.06,
+PME
+–
+PLE
+0.02,
+ALE
+–
+PLE
+0.02. Measurements of legs [legs I and IV missing]: II 3.36 (0.86, 0.30, 0.79, 0.93, 0.48), III 2.14 (0.67, 0.20, 0.38, 0.55, 0.34).
+
+
+Carapace light brown, with black radial furrow. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and light brown. Chelicerae, labium, and endites brown. Legs yellow to orange. Abdomen black, with long hairs; dorsum with a grey longitudinal mark and some white spots; posterior dorsum with grey transverse marks; median band of ventral abdomen darker than the other bands. Spinnerets orange (Fig.
+5 A, B
+).
+
+
+Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct narrowly n-shaped; tegulum with a sharp, tooth-like apophysis in ventral view. Median apophysis and tegular apophysis triangular in ventral view. Conductor sclerotized, with knife-shaped end. Embolus corn-like, thick, and curved (Fig.
+5 C – E
+).
+
+
+Female, measurements: total length 3.53. Carapace 1.32 long, 1.16 wide. Abdomen 2.21 long, 1.81 wide. Eyes:
+AME
+0.11,
+ALE
+0.11,
+PME
+0.09,
+PLE
+0.12,
+AME
+–
+AME
+0.07,
+AME
+–
+ALE
+0.06,
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.07,
+PME
+–
+PLE
+0.06,
+ALE
+–
+PLE
+0.02. Measurements of legs: I 7.90 (2.30, 0.42, 2.31, 2.09, 0.78), II 4.85 (1.45, 0.38, 1.22, 1.23, 0.57), III 3.08 (0.87, 0.26, 0.75, 0.66, 0.54), IV 5.56 (1.56, 0.53, 1.29, 1.51, 0.67). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III.
+
+
+Carapace brown, with median band of carapace lighter than the rest of the carapace. Sternum brown. Abdomen light grey; dorsum with irregular black marks; posterior-lateral part of genital groove with black transverse bands, a rounded and two triangular black marks located around spinnerets. Other characters of habitus as for male (Fig.
+6 A, B
+).
+
+
+Epigyne with a blunt scape; copulatory openings located medially at scape. Copulatory ducts straight and parallel, almost as long as diameter of spermathecae. Spermathecae spherical. Fertilization ducts thin, long, almost ½ diameter of spermathecae, and arising posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig.
+6 C, D
+).
+
+
+
+
+Natural history.
+
+This species inhabits bushes.
+
+
+
+Comments.
+
+
+The justification for the removal of
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+from
+
+Cryptachaea
+
+is supported by its distinct differences from diagnostic characteristics for
+
+Cryptachaea
+
+, particularly the median apophysis attached to the embolus and the absence of a tegular apophysis, a defining character for the genus
+
+Cryptachaea
+
+(
+Yoshida 2008
+;
+Rodrigues and Poeta 2015
+). In contrast, the male palp of
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+exhibits the presence of tegular apophysis. The species is placed into
+
+Yunohamella
+
+based on similarities of the palpal structures, specifically conductor conjugated with a large tegulum (Fig.
+5 C – E
+). This species also shares similarities in the epigynal structures with
+
+Yunohamella
+
+, specifically the presence of a blunt scapus (Fig.
+6 C, D
+), as well as similarities in the dark abdomen (Figs
+5 A, B
+,
+6 A, B
+). Consequently, we transfer
+
+C. jiugongensis
+
+from
+
+Cryptachaea
+
+to
+
+Yunohamella
+
+as a new combination.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known only from the
+type
+locality (Fig.
+10
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/15/A1/2A/15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678.xml b/data/15/A1/2A/15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d1b10c4918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/15/A1/2A/15A12A3753CA5BD89876235915B05678.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+
+
+
+Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Salinas, Nicolas A.
+0000-0002-1055-4475
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mariani, Roxana
+0000-0002-0066-6692
+Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.
+0000-0001-8678-5408
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rodriguero, Marcela S.
+0000-0001-5967-2045
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sosa, Alejandro J.
+0000-0002-1680-8712
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+29
+54
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596
+F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852
+
+
+
+
+
+Megamelus timehri
+Muir, 1919
+
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 8
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Argentina
+•
+
+2 male
+brachypters,
+2 female
+brachypters,
+Corrientes
+,
+Esteros del Iberá
+,
+
+30 - XI- 2021
+
+,
+
+on
+
+N. indica
+, Salinas-Sosa
+
+
+cols;
+Paraguay
+
+•
+
+2 male
+macropter,
+5 male
+brachypter,
+2 females
+brachypter,
+Cordillera
+,
+Arroyos
+y
+Esteros
+,
+
+7 - IV- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+N. indica
+, Salinas-Sosa
+
+
+cols. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+
+Brachypterous male.
+Color
+
+(Fig.
+8 A, B
+) pattern dark brown lighter on dorsal pygofer and ventrally, similar to macropterous male; tegmina, amber-colored infuscation along claval margin and longitudinal veins, with a white spot on external apical corner.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Megamelus timehri Muir
+. Habitus. Brachypterous
+
+male
+A
+dorsal view
+B
+ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (
+A, B
+).
+
+
+
+
+Structure
+.
+
+Tegmen slightly longer than wide, rounded on external lateral and posterior margins, covering tergite II (Fig.
+8 A
+).
+
+
+Measurements
+(
+n
+= 3). L., 2.12;
+b. w
+., 0.72;
+M. b. w
+. at abdominal segment
+V
+, 0.90;
+t. l
+., 0.74;
+v. l
+., 0.32;
+v. w
+., 0.18;
+f. l
+., 0.44;
+M. f. w
+., 0.25;
+m. f. w
+., 0.15;
+a. l. I
+, 0.13;
+a. l. II
+, 0.17;
+p. l
+., 0.19;
+m. l
+., 0.28;
+mti. l
+., 0.73;
+mta. l
+., 0.75;
+mta. Il
+., 0.46;
+s. l
+., 0.48;
+t. n
+., 20.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Argentina
+:
+Corrientes province
+(
+Sosa et al. 2007 b
+).
+Guyana
+:
+Demerara
+River (
+Muir 1919
+). New record:
+Paraguay
+, Arroyos y Esteros Department.
+
+
+
+
+Ecology.
+
+
+
+Megamelus timehri
+
+was recorded during spring 2003 on
+
+Limnobium laevigatum
+(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine
+
+(
+Hydrocharitaceae
+) in northeastern
+Argentina
+(La Plata Basin, subregión Iberá System) (
+Sosa et al. 2007 b
+).
+
+Nymphoides indica
+
+(L.) Kuntze is recorded as a new host plant. During our surveys (2021–2023)
+
+M. timehri
+
+was found abundantly and exclusively on this plant species across different sites. The previous record could be the result of
+
+M. timehri
+
+casually hopping and resting on
+
+L. laevigatum
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/4C/A2/B0/4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D.xml b/data/4C/A2/B0/4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e879e7ac95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/4C/A2/B0/4CA2B02C9D8F50C1902BFBD2EDD53D3D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+
+
+
+Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Rui
+0000-0001-5910-7302
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Yang
+0000-0002-0517-4582
+School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, He
+0000-0002-1478-9837
+Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Jie
+0000-0001-7744-9744
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Changyong
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Kuai
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hu, Changhao
+https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+69
+85
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987
+BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Yunohamella
+Yoshida, 2007
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+
+
+
+Theridion yunohamense
+Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
+
+(=
+
+Yunohamella yunohamensis
+
+) from
+Japan
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Species of
+
+Yunohamella
+
+are similar to those of
+
+Takayus
+
+(compare Figs
+2 A – D
+,
+4 A – D
+,
+5 C – E
+,
+6 C, D
+,
+7 D – F
+,
+8 A, B
+,
+9 D – F
+;
+Gao and Li 2014
+: figs 107–109;
+Marusik and Logunov 2017
+: figs 37–39;
+Lee and Kim 2021
+: figs 3 E – G, 4 A, B with
+Zhu 1998
+: figs 80 B – E, 83 B – E, 93 B – E, 94 B – E, 108 B – E, 114 B – F, 115 B – E, 116 B – E, 117 B – E, 118 B – E, 119 B – E, 120 B – D, 125 B, C) in having a large tegulum and a small median apophysis, a conductor conjugating with tegulum. However,
+
+Yunohamella
+
+can be distinguished from
+
+Takayus
+
+by the following: embolus thin; tegular apophysis distinct; and epigyne without a pointed scapus or with a blunt scapus (vs embolus broad, tegular apophysis invisible before expanded, epigyne with a pointed scapus in
+
+Takayus
+
+).
+
+
+Species of
+
+Yunohamella
+
+can be distinguished from
+
+Theridion
+
+(compare Figs
+2 A – D
+,
+4 A – D
+,
+5 C – E
+,
+6 C, D
+,
+7 D – F
+,
+8 A, B
+,
+9 D – F
+;
+Gao and Li 2014
+: figs 107–109;
+Marusik and Logunov 2017
+: figs 37–39;
+Lee and Kim 2021
+: figs 3 E – G, 4 A, B with
+Zhu 1998
+: figs 73 B – E, 76 B – E, 85 B – E, 88 B – E, 89 B – D, 90 B – E, 91 B, C, 97 B – E, 98 B – E, 106 B – E, 109 B – E, 110 B – D 123 B – E, 124 B – E) by the following: embolus short and straight; tegulum large; conductor conjugating with tegulum; epigyne without depression (vs embolus long and circular; tegulum not large; conductor separated; epigyne with a distinct depression in
+
+Takayus
+
+) (
+Yoshida 2007
+).
+
+
+Species of
+
+Yunohamella
+
+can be distinguished from
+
+Cryptachaea
+
+(compare Figs
+2 D
+,
+4 D
+,
+8 A, B
+;
+Levi 1957
+: fig. 323 with
+Levi 1955
+: fig. 82) in having a median apophysis separated from the embolus and the present tegular apophysis (vs median apophysis attached to the embolus and tegular apophysis absent in
+
+Cryptachaea
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+Asia, Europe, North America.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/E2/FE/59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088.xml b/data/59/E2/FE/59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf65f13a025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/E2/FE/59E2FEDF9DAD51B79D8B3A8797E51088.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+
+
+
+Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Salinas, Nicolas A.
+0000-0002-1055-4475
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mariani, Roxana
+0000-0002-0066-6692
+Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.
+0000-0001-8678-5408
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rodriguero, Marcela S.
+0000-0001-5967-2045
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sosa, Alejandro J.
+0000-0002-1680-8712
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+29
+54
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596
+F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852
+
+
+
+
+
+Megamelus iphigeniae
+Muir, 1926
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Argentina
+•
+
+3 male
+macropters,
+1 female
+macropter,
+Chaco
+,
+El Paranacito
+,
+
+21 - XII- 2021
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Pontederia rotundifolia
+, Sosa-Salinas
+
+
+cols. (
+
+MLP
+
+);
+Bolivia
+
+•
+
+1 male
+macropter, labeled 11.862, col.
+Berg
+(
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Argentina: Formosa, Chaco, and Corrientes provinces (
+Sosa et al. 2007 b
+).
+BRAZIL
+:
+Pará
+and
+Mato Grosso do Sul
+States (
+Muir, 1926
+). New record: Bolivia.
+
+
+
+
+Biological aspects.
+
+
+Adults and nymphs of
+
+M. iphigeniae
+
+were found abundantly on
+
+P. azurea
+
+and
+
+P. crassipes
+
+in northeastern
+Argentina
+(La Plata Basin, subregion Iberá System) and on
+
+P. parviflora
+Alexander
+
+in
+Brazil
+(Pantanal, subregion
+Paraguay
+River).
+
+Pontederia rotundifolia
+
+L. f. is a new record of host plant. Specimens were found abundantly on a small mat of
+
+P. rotundifolia
+
+plants stranded on the shore of a stream.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/74/A9/AC/74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210.xml b/data/74/A9/AC/74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3163945b15e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/74/A9/AC/74A9ACBE01145958AA398C67EFC6E210.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+
+
+
+Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Salinas, Nicolas A.
+0000-0002-1055-4475
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mariani, Roxana
+0000-0002-0066-6692
+Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.
+0000-0001-8678-5408
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rodriguero, Marcela S.
+0000-0001-5967-2045
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sosa, Alejandro J.
+0000-0002-1680-8712
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+29
+54
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596
+F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852
+
+
+
+
+
+Megamelus delticus
+Remes Lenicov & Mariani
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 1
+,
+2
+,
+3
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+male (brachypter):
+Argentina
+•
+Buenos Aires
+,
+Otamendi
+,
+
+08 - VI- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+
+, Salinas-Sosa cols
+
+.
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+• same data as holotype,
+7 male
+brachypters,
+6 female
+brachypters (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Other material.
+
+
+
+Argentina
+•
+6 male
+brachypters,
+6 female
+brachypters,
+Buenos Aires
+,
+Otamendi
+,
+
+08 - VI- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+
+,
+Salinas-Sosa
+cols. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+•
+
+1 male
+brachypters,
+3 female
+brachypters,
+Buenos Aires
+,
+Dique Lujan
+,
+
+19 - VII- 2023
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+
+,
+Salinas-Sosa
+cols. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type locality.
+
+
+Argentina
+,
+Buenos Aires
+: Otamendi, Campana,
+
+34.1818 S
+,
+58.8706 W
+
+, forested river margin, on
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+,
+8 August 2022
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Brachypter. The salient features of this new species include the following: dorsally overall dull dark brown color, with pale mottles on apex vertex, front disc, and a pale yellow stripe on frontoclypeal suture extending towards the base of gena. Body broadly depressed and distinctively wide at abdomen. Vertex broad, subquadrate, apical margin broadly rounded, with submedian carina forking dorsally near anterior margin of eyes, carinal branches diverging widely to meet anteriorly just below fastigium which is angled when viewed laterally. Eyes reduced, reddish, slightly emarginate below, barely visible in ventral view. Frons subcircular, short, about as long as wide, with lateral carinae bowed outward, converging both ventrally and dorsally; metatibial spur short and narrow, bearing eight or nine black-tipped sharp teeth on trailing margin. Male terminalia: pygofer short, with small sized outer lobes, inner lobes subtriangular in outline, with broad concavity between them; aedeagus short, bearing dorso-apical horseshoe-like process; anal segments short and wide, unarmed.
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Brachypterous male
+(Figs
+1 A, B, D, E
+,
+2 A – E
+).
+Color
+(Fig.
+1
+) dull dark brown, with some pale marks. Reddish eyes. Vertex pale along posterior margin, median and Y-shaped carinae, with small yellowish spots on apex between submedian and lateral carina and also between lateral carina and eyes. Frons with continuous row of ~ 10 symmetrical pale dots paralleling median and lateral carinae, and transversal whitish stripe on frontoclypeal suture extending towards the base of gena. Clypeus castaneous on disc, rostrum yellowish. Antennal segments castaneous, slightly pale on anterior surface. Pronotum with pale transversal row of small spots on anterior margin between lateral carinae and several smaller spots on central disc near posterior margin; mesonotum disc with pale longitudinal spots between lateral carinae and some small spots on posterior margin. Tegmen uniformly pale brown. Legs yellowish, darker on base and apex of pro and mesocoxae, annular dark brown stripes near the base and apex of pro- and mesotibiae, apex of pro- and mesofemur, dorsal metafemur, and two annular stripes on metatibiae, one near base and the other on base of apical spines, on dorsal surface of spurs, and base of first tarsomere and apex of third. Abdomen dark brown in dorsal view, with longitudinal bilateral narrow pale stripes on tergites III –
+VII
+and ventrally on posterior margins of sternites IV –
+VII
+, and laterally around wax pores; anal segment paler, darker on apical margin as well as on anal style.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Megamelus delticus
+
+sp. nov.
+Habitus. Brachypterous male and female.
+A
+male dorsal view
+B
+male ventral view
+C
+female ventral view
+D
+apex of hind leg (post tibial and tarsi)
+E
+male lateral view
+F
+lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
+A – C, E, F
+); 0.2 mm (
+D
+).
+
+
+
+
+Structure
+.
+
+Body strongly dorsoventrally flattened, suboval in outline. Head narrower than pronotum. Vertex in dorsal view almost as long as wide, rather quadrate, broadly rounded on anterior margin; basal compartment occupying approximately more than basal half of vertex. Median carina present, forked near anterior margin of eyes, arms of fork diverging strongly (angle 170 °) to meet submedian frontal carinae. Submedian frontal carinae arising from the lightly foliate lateral carinae at level of middle of eyes, meeting anteriorly just at the fastigium (Fig.
+1 A
+). In lateral view, head projected downwards in front of the eye, fastigium angled (Fig.
+1 E
+). Frons subcircular, about as long as wide, and as long as clypeus; carinae of frons distinct, evanescent toward apex, lateral carinae bowed outward, converging both ventrally and dorsally; frons widest at antenna level. Frontoclypeal suture ventrally curved. Clypeus sub-triangular with carinae evident, the laterals continuing with genal carina. Rostrum reaching metacoxae, slightly shorter than frons plus clypeus, subapical segment longer than the apical one (1.3: 1). Compound eyes, very reduced, lower margin only slightly incised, barely visible in ventral view. Antennae short, first segment as long as wide, second segment 2 × the first, 2 × longer than wide (Fig.
+1 A, B
+). Pronotum with conspicuous carinae, the laterals divergent, reaching hind margin and ending slightly convex. Mesonotal disc almost as long as pronotum (1.2: 1), carinae conspicuous, lateral ones slightly divergent apically reaching hind margin (Fig.
+1 A
+). Tegmen coriaceous, subquadrate, posterior margin subtruncated to slightly rounded, reaching 4
+th
+segment; veins distinct (Fig.
+1 A
+). Metatibial spur leaf-like, short, narrow apically and concave ventrally, bearing eight or nine black-tipped sharp teeth on trailing margin, almost as long as first segment of metatarsi at notch; first hind tarsomere longer than second plus third (1.7: 1) (Fig.
+1 D
+). Abdomen broadest across segment
+V
+, decreasing in width towards apex (Fig.
+1 A
+).
+
+
+
+Terminalia
+.
+
+Pygofer trapezoidal, with laterodorsal margin slightly truncate, not projected caudad; ventrally ~ 2 × longer than dorsally; dorsally with shallow concave anal margination (Fig.
+2 A, B
+); outer lobes small-sized and rounded, slightly enfolding lateral area of pygofer, in ventral view occupying half the length of pygofer, inner lobes subtriangular in outline, broadly concave between them and with narrow notch between inner and outer lobes, partially closing ventral foramen (Fig.
+2 A, B
+); diaphragm fairly long, regularly narrowed toward middle line and caudally produced in short conical process. Aedeagus short, length-wide ratio: 2.2: 1, regularly tubular and caudally downwardly directed, bearing an apical process projected on dorsal surface to left of phallotreme; this process is forked near base in two long and divergent semi-circularly curved spines (horse-shoe outline), in lateral view extending beyond genital styles (in repose); phallotreme large, near apex on dorsal surface to the right (Fig.
+2 D
+). Suspensorium sclerotized, strap-like, very short, half of aedeagus length (Fig.
+2 D
+). Genital styles (parameres) straight and flattened, widest and divergent in apical 1 / 3, apices truncate and enlarged, with sharp conical process on inner angle, widely expanded and rounded on outer angle, apex reaching dorsal margin of diaphragm at rest (Fig.
+2 E
+). Anal segment broad, collar-like, closely embraced by pygofer, without processes (Fig.
+2 C
+); anal style short (Fig.
+2 C
+).
+
+
+
+Measurements
+(
+n
+= 3). L., 2.6;
+b. w
+., 0.75;
+M. b. w
+. at abdominal segment
+V
+, 1;
+t. l
+., 0.4;
+v. l
+., 0.4;
+v. w
+., 0.5;
+f. l
+., 0.4;
+M. f. w
+., 0.4;
+m. f. w
+., 0.25;
+a. l. I
+, 0.15;
+a. l. II
+, 0.2;
+p. l
+., 0.3;
+m. l
+., 0.4;
+mti. l
+., 0.8;
+mta. l
+., 0.7;
+mta. Il
+., 0.4;
+s. l
+., 0.4;
+t. n
+., 9.
+
+
+Macropter
+unknown.
+
+
+Brachypterous female
+(Figs
+1 C, F
+,
+2 F – H
+).
+
+Color
+.
+
+Body coloration pattern and structure similar to male; ovipositor brown with valvifer pale on inner margin; gonapophysis rather pale apically.
+
+
+
+Terminalia
+.
+
+Ovipositor short, reaching anal segment at base (Fig.
+2 F
+). Valvifer
+VIII
+regularly broad, slightly excavated on inner margin near base, with inconspicuous basal projection; separate in repose in ventral view. Gonapophysis
+VIII
+wide at base, ventrally projected between valvifers. Gonapophysis IX slightly curved, bearing numerous strong rounded teeth (~ 35) on dorsal margin on> 1 / 2 of its length, a few teeth smaller distally; with three or four ventral teeth (Fig.
+2 G, H
+).
+
+
+Measurements
+(
+n
+= 3). L., 3;
+b. w
+., 0.83;
+M. b. w
+. at abdominal segment
+V
+, 1.265;
+t. l
+., 0.4;
+v. l
+., 0.35;
+v. w
+., 0.5;
+f. l
+., 0.4;
+M. f. w
+., 0.4;
+m. f. w
+., 0.25;
+a. l. I
+, 0.15;
+a. l. II
+, 0.2;
+p. l
+., 0.3;
+m. l
+., 0.4;
+mti. l
+., 0.85;
+mta. l
+, 0.75;
+mta. Il
+., 0.5;
+s. l
+., 0.4;
+t. n
+., 9–10.
+
+
+Macropter
+unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+
+
+The specific name comes from the Greek letter delta (Δ), which was used to refer to the triangle of fertile land that the Nile forms at its mouth (Nile Delta) and by extension, to other river deltas. In this case, the name refers to the geographical distribution of the species, which is restricted to the region of the
+Paraná
+River Delta.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Argentina
+:
+Buenos Aires Province
+(Fig.
+3 A
+, Suppl. material
+2
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Geographical distribution and habitat of
+
+Megamelus delticus
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+distribution map in Argentina, orange dots represent sites where
+
+M. delticus
+
+was found (Suppl. material
+2
+)
+B
+habitat and host plants (
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+)
+C
+adults and nymphs on
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Host plant.
+
+
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+(
+Apiaceae
+).
+
+
+
+
+Ecology.
+
+
+This planthopper was recorded in Otamendi and Dique Lujan, Paraná River Delta, in
+Buenos Aires Province
+(
+Argentina
+). It was only collected on
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+, a plant growing on the higher areas of river banks, where it is protected from periodical floods (Fig.
+3 B
+). Large numbers of nymphs and adults were found in the center of the plant mat (Fig.
+3 C
+), where leaves tend to accumulate water. The specimens collected had an abundant serous secretion covering their bodies, probably to repel the accumulated water. It is worth noting that
+
+M. delticus
+
+and
+
+M. nigrifasciatus
+
+were both sought after during our campaigns in search of
+
+Megamelus
+sp.
+
+and were only found in the same restricted geographical region, which suggests two possible cases of endemism.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+
+This new species is easily distinguished from all the other
+
+Megamelus
+species
+
+by the broadly depressed body with a broad, sub quadrate vertex, large basal compartment, fastigium angled when viewed laterally, short and subcircular frons, small compound eyes, and the male pygofer slightly enfolded by the small sized outer lobes and the aedeagus ending in a horseshoe-like bifurcation. The dull dark brown coloration with pale dots and a transversal white stripe on the face, are also distinctive. Among the South American species,
+
+M. delticus
+
+and
+
+M. nigrifasciatus
+
+share the flat frons with convex lateral margins, the short and narrow spur with a few sharp teeth, brachypterism as the only wing form, and the short gonapophysis in females. Moreover, these species share their host plant (
+
+Eryngium
+sp.
+
+), which suggests that these morphological traits are likely adaptations to their ecological niche.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/AC/26/7F/AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549.xml b/data/AC/26/7F/AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f267d165b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/AC/26/7F/AC267F4AFD4453828525F4647ADC8549.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
+
+
+
+Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Salinas, Nicolas A.
+0000-0002-1055-4475
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mariani, Roxana
+0000-0002-0066-6692
+Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Marino de Remes Lenicov, Ana M.
+0000-0001-8678-5408
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Division Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rodriguero, Marcela S.
+0000-0001-5967-2045
+Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina & Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sosa, Alejandro J.
+0000-0002-1680-8712
+Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas (FuEDEI), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, Argentina
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+29
+54
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.135596
+F133C995-E635-43AC-A5F0-1F778FD1F852
+
+
+
+
+
+Megamelus serpentinus
+Mariani & Remes Lenicov
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 4
+,
+5
+,
+6
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+male (macropter):
+Argentina
+•
+Corrientes
+,
+Esquina
+,
+- 29.99197098266, - 59.52115137130
+,
+
+V- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Pontederia azurea
+, Salinas-Sosa
+
+
+col. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+• same data as holotype, 3 macropterous males (1 with genitalia dissected), 5 macropterous females, 2 brachypterous females, 2 brachypterous males (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Other material.
+
+
+
+Argentina
+•
+1 male
+macropter,
+Santa Fe
+,
+Reconquista
+,
+
+26 - XI- 1939
+
+,
+Biraben-Bezzi
+(
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+; •
+
+1 female
+macropter,
+Chaco
+,
+Resistencia
+,
+
+20 - III- 1939
+
+,
+Denier
+, col. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+; •
+
+1 female
+brachypter,
+Misiones, Concepción
+de la
+Sierra
+,
+
+27 - XI- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Pontederia azurea
+, Salinas
+
+
+col. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+; •
+
+1 male
+brachypter,
+Buenos Aires
+,
+Arroyo Botija
+,
+
+10 - VI- 2023
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Pontederia azurea
+, Salinas
+
+
+col. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+; •
+
+2 female
+macropters,
+Corrientes
+,
+Ramada Paso
+,
+
+15 - V- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Pontederia azurea
+, Salinas
+
+
+col. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+; •
+
+2 female
+macropters,
+Corrientes
+,
+Bañado Virocay
+,
+
+27 - XI- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Pontederia azurea
+, Salinas
+
+
+col. (
+
+MLP
+
+);
+Paraguay
+
+: •
+
+2 female
+macropters,
+Cordillera
+,
+Arroyos
+y
+Esteros
+,
+
+7 - IV- 2022
+
+,
+
+on
+
+Pontederia azurea
+, Salinas
+
+
+col. (
+
+MLP
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type locality.
+
+
+Argentina
+,
+Corrientes
+: Esquina,
+
+-
+29.9920 S
+, -
+59.5212 W
+
+, on
+
+Pontederia azurea
+
+floating near the bank of a stream,
+12 May 2022
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Macropter and brachypter. The salient features of the new species include the following: body mostly dark brown with distinctive yellowish to white marks bordering most of the sclerites of the body with legs paler and lightly marked with dark pigment. Macropters with forewings amber with pale brown veins, with strong dark marks on clavus, along Cu vein, over cross veins, and on last apical cells; brachypter with tegmen amber, brownish transverse marks in middle and claval apex, male pygofer dark brown, with dorsal surface, anal angles, and anal segment pale brown. Vertex narrow, with submedian carina forking dorsally quite far from fastigium; carinal branches closely forming a slender triangle; fastigium rounded in lateral view. Frons long, median carina prominent at or just below fastigium then fine; lateral carinae at base foliated, all carinae fine before the well-defined frontoclypeal suture. Spur large and wide, with 17 or 18 sharp, black-tipped teeth on trailing margin. Male terminalia: pygofer with relatively large lobes, the inner sharpened at apex with rounded external margin and internal sinuous; aedeagus short and tubular, with a short, slender dorso-caudally process curved at apex. Anal segment with two long, sinuous, slender caudally directed processes projecting laterally from the base.
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Macropterous male
+(Figs
+4 A – C, G
+,
+5 A – F
+).
+Color
+(Fig.
+4 A – C
+) dark brown, with distinctive marginal castaneous and yellowish white marks on head, thorax, and abdomen. Head yellowish on posterior compartments of vertex and fovea, only infuscated in concavities, and on both sides of lateral and median carinae of face below fastigium; distinctive whitish marks below the eyes and across frontoclypeal area. Thorax, whitish colored on the pronotal disc between lateral carinae, one spot behind eyes on paranotal disc, a subtriangular shaped spot on each side of postero-lateral margin of mesonotum, metanotum, and scutellum; yellowish, on lateral edges of pronotum, tegula, and a suboval longitudinal median spot on mesonotum disc. Antennal segments pale castaneous with basal segment and proximal 1 / 2 of second segment darkish on dorsal surface. Legs yellow with tarsi dorsally darker, with longitudinal darker spots near base and apex of pro- and mesocoxae, on dorsal surface of femora, apical region of metafemur, and base and apex of metatibiae. Forewing amber, veins pale brown, fuscous along apical veins M 1 + 2 and M 3 + 4 with infuscate areas on central nodal line, last apical cell, along Cu vein, on postclaval angle, and apex of clavus. Abdomen in dorsal view with contrasting white yellowish coloration on drumming segments and two lateral spots on tergites
+V
+and
+VIII
+, ventrally with most of the segment margined with yellow. Pygofer dark brown on outer lobes and ventral surface; pale castaneous on dorsal surface and inner lobes. Anal segment yellowish and anal style dark brown (Fig.
+4 A, B
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Megamelus serpentinus
+
+sp. nov.
+Habitus. Macropterous male and female. Male macropter
+A
+dorsal
+B
+ventral and
+C
+lateral view
+D
+female brachypter dorsal view
+E
+female macropter ventral and
+F
+lateral view
+G
+apex of hind leg (post tibial spur and tarsi) ventral and lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
+A – F
+); 0.2 mm (
+G
+).
+
+
+
+
+Structure
+.
+
+Head narrower than pronotum. Vertex rectangular, longer than wide at base (2.1: 1) projecting beyond eyes> 1 / 3 of its length, with rounded frontal inflection; basal compartment slightly concave, occupying approximately more than basal third, stem of Y-shaped carina fine, delimiting shallow depressed areas on both sides; other carinae of head pronounced; submedian carinae forking at dorsal surface of vertex, quite far from fastigium, carinal branches forming a slender triangle, fovea, or areola little> 2 × the length; median carina strongly ridged and prominent at base at or just below fastigium then smooth; lateral carinae foliated at base, removed from eye along the length. (Fig.
+4 A
+). Frons nearly 3 × longer than wide (3: 1.1), strongly narrowed between anterior margins of eyes, maximum width near basal 1 / 3, lateral margins slightly convex at apex; lateral and submedian carinae fine just before frontoclypeal suture, which is arched dorsally. Clypeus subtriangular, longer than wide, median carina weaker at base. Eyes globose, deeply emarginate below to receive the antennae. Rostrum reaching metacoxae, longer than frons, subapical and apical segment subequal. Antennae with the first segment longer than wide, the second segment <2 × the first, length> 2 × its width (Fig.
+4 A, B
+). Pronotum with conspicuous carinae, laterals divergent, slightly convex toward hind margin, reaching it. Mesonotum almost as long as vertex plus pronotum, fine median carina becoming obsolete at apex, lateral carinae inconspicuous, slightly divergent posteriorly, not reaching hind margin (Fig.
+4 A
+). Forewings rather long and slender, rounded at apex, length 3 × their width at subapical region, surpassing distal end of abdomen> ~ 1 / 3 of their length. Metatibial spur, leaf-like, long, and broad, with median rib becoming obsolete at apex which is truncated without teeth, slightly longer than metatarsomere I, with 17 or 18 regular, large, black-tipped teeth on trailing margin; first hind tarsomere longer than second plus third (1.5: 1) (Fig.
+4 G
+). Abdomen regularly wide, compressed dorsoventrally (Fig.
+4 A
+).
+
+
+Terminalia
+(Fig.
+5 A – F
+). Pygofer in dorsal view, with deeply concave anal emargination, anal angles distinctly projected caudad. In ventral view, expanded, with large, round, kidney-shaped outer lobes enfolding almost the entire lateral surface (Fig.
+5 A, B
+); inner lobes, large, wide in basal 2 / 3, external margin rounded, inner margin sinuous ending apically pointed with deep and broad concavity between their bases; strong emargination between inner and outer lobes (Fig.
+5 A, B
+); diaphragm broad with dorsal margin deeply concave and medially caudad projected into lip-shaped process bearing bunch of rather short, stiff hairs. Aedeagus short, tubular, strongly narrow at base, widening up to the basal 1 / 3 then uniformly tubular and obliquely truncated at apex, with a single short, slender, apically curved process extending shortly beyond oval and apical phallotreme (Fig.
+5 C, D
+). Genital styles (parameres) long, narrow, convergent apically, expanded and gradually tapering basally, broadly rounded along apical 1 / 2 on outer margin, apex hook-like, very curved inward; in ventral view visible between the internal lobes, in almost its entire length (Fig.
+5 E
+). Suspensorium strap-like, connected to the aedeagal base, as long as half length of aedeagus (Fig.
+5 C
+). Connective slightly compressed, almost straight (Fig.
+5 C
+). Anal segment tubular, longer than twice the width, with caudal margin deeply emarginate ventrally; with two long, sinuous, slender, caudally directed processes arising ventrolaterally just below anterior angle which is membranous; anal style slender, twice longer than broad (Fig.
+5 F
+).
+
+
+
+Measurements
+(
+n
+= 6). L., 3.8;
+B. L
+., 2.3;
+b. w
+., 1;
+t. l
+., 3.2;
+v. l
+., 0.4;
+v. w
+., 0.2;
+f. l
+., 0.6;
+M. f. w
+., 0.3;
+m. f. w
+., 0.2;
+a. l. I
+, 0.15;
+a. l. II
+, 0.3;
+p. l
+., 0.2;
+m. l
+., 0.5;
+mti. l
+., 1.13;
+mta. l
+., 1;
+mta. Il
+., 0.7;
+s. l
+., 0.8;
+t. n
+., 17–18.
+
+
+
+Brachypterous male.
+Color
+
+similar to macropterous form, with mesonotum paler and uniformly colored; tegmen amber with veins concolorous, with fuscous transverse marks continuous or fragmented, from base of clavus at near axillary region, and one spot at claval apex. Abdomen with similar patterns except tergites
+V
+and
+VI
+which are more uniformly dark brown contrasting with yellowish segments
+VII
+and
+VIII
+.
+
+
+
+Structure
+.
+
+Mesonotum shorter,> 1 / 2 of vertex plus pronotum length. Tegmen slightly longer than wide, rounded on external lateral margins; posterior margin truncate, covering tergite II.
+
+
+Measurements
+(
+n
+= 6). L., 2.3;
+b. w
+., 0.8;
+t. l
+., 1;
+v. l
+., 0.4;
+v. w
+., 0.18;
+f. l
+., 0.6;
+M. f. w
+., 0.25;
+m. f. w
+., 0.15;
+a. l. I
+, 0.15;
+a. l. II
+, 0.3;
+p. l
+., 0.2;
+m. l
+., 0.25;
+mti. l
+., 0.9;
+mta. l
+., 0.9;
+mta. Il
+., 0.6;
+s. l
+., 0.65;
+t. n
+., 17–18.
+
+
+Macropterous female
+(Figs
+4 E, F
+,
+5 G – I
+).
+Color
+: Head and thorax resemble male. Abdomen, in dorsal view, with contrasting yellowish marks on sides and posterior margins of sclerites, except
+V
+and
+VIII
+, which are uniformly brown. Abdominal sternites with yellowish margins; pygofer and anal segment yellowish, anal style castaneous; ovipositor dark brown (Fig.
+4 E, F
+).
+
+
+
+Structure
+.
+
+Resembling male but abdomen is sharply tapered towards genital segments. Forewings surpassing distal end of abdomen ~ 1 / 6 of their length. Anal segment subrectangular; anal style slender.
+
+
+Terminalia
+(Fig.
+5 G – I
+). Pygofer long, tubular-shaped, tapering toward the apical 1 / 2; in dorsal view exposed shortly beyond tergite
+VIII
+. Ovipositor long, strong, slightly sinuous in apical 1 / 2, as long as length of pygofer plus anal segment. Valvifer
+VIII
+regularly wide, inner margin rounded at base, separated in repose (Fig.
+5 G
+). Gonapophysis IX, long and slender, overall shape slightly sinuous, apical fifth concave ventrally, with numerous blunt small teeth on most of dorsal surface (Fig.
+5 H, I
+).
+
+
+Measurements
+(
+n
+= 10). L., 4.3;
+B. L
+., 3.2;
+b. w
+: 0.9;
+t. l
+., 3.5;
+v. l
+., 0.45;
+v. w
+., 0.2;
+f. l
+., 0.7;
+M. f. w
+., 0.3;
+m. f. w
+., 0.2;
+a. l. I
+, 0.2;
+a. l. II
+, 0.3;
+p. l
+., 0.2;
+m. l
+., 0.6;
+mti. l
+., 1.1;
+mta. l
+., 1;
+mta. Il
+., 0.7;
+s. l
+., 0.6;
+t. n
+., 21–23.
+
+
+Brachypterous female
+(Fig.
+4 D
+).
+Color
+pattern similar to that of the macropterous female, but tegmina resemble those of brachypterous male.
+
+
+Measurements
+(
+n
+= 5).
+B. L
+., 2.9;
+b. w
+: 0.8;
+t. l
+., 1;
+v. l
+., 0.45;
+v. w
+., 0.2;
+f. l
+., 0.7;
+M. f. w
+., 0.3;
+m. f. w
+., 0.2;
+a. l. I
+, 0.2;
+a. l. II
+, 0.3;
+p. l
+., 0.2;
+m. l
+., 0.3;
+mti. l
+., 1;
+mta. l
+, 1;
+mta. Il
+., 0.6;
+s. l
+., 0.7;
+t. n
+., 21–23.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+
+
+The specific name comes from the Latin,
+serpentinum
+(serpentine), referring to the undulated shape of the long and slender male anal processes.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Argentina
+: Misiones,
+Chaco
+,
+Corrientes
+,
+Santa Fe
+, and
+Buenos Aires
+provinces.
+Paraguay
+:
+Cordillera department
+(Fig.
+6 A
+, Suppl. material
+2
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Geographical distribution and habitat of
+
+Megamelus serpentinus
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+distribution map in Argentina and Paraguay, orange dots represent sites where
+
+M. serpentinus
+
+was found (Suppl. material
+2
+)
+B – D
+habitats and host plant (
+
+P. azurea
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Host plant.
+
+
+
+Pontederia azurea
+Sw.
+
+
+
+
+
+Ecology.
+
+
+In the field,
+
+M. serpentinus
+
+was recorded on
+
+P. azurea
+
+in wetlands of the La Plata Basin (Fig.
+6 B – D
+). Both adults and nymphs were observed feeding on the host plant.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+
+This species is distinguished from the other South American
+
+Megamelus
+species
+
+principally by their characteristic coloration and the morphology of the male genitalia. Salient features include whitish yellow marks on head, thorax and abdomen, forewings with strongly dark marks on clavus, along Cu vein, over cross veins and last apical cells; the slender vertex with submedian carinae forking at dorsal surface, quite far from fastigium; male with inner lobes of the pygofer long and sharpened at apex with a strong emargination among inner and outer lobes; the aedeagus short and tubular with a short thin apical process slightly curved apically, and the long anal segment with a long, slender and sinuous, posteriorly directed anal processes, emerging from its anterior ventral margin.
+
+
+Among its congeners,
+
+M. serpentinus
+
+shares morphological features with
+
+M. davisi
+such as
+
+the sinuous shape and placement of the anal processes in the male, the long ovipositor in the female and the large foliaceous spur, truncated at apex. The examination of the
+type
+specimens, macropter and brachypter, in the
+NHNM
+collection, by
+AMRL
+(Fig.
+7
+) showed that
+
+M. davisi
+
+has a darker coloration, almost piceous black with the carinae and fine edges on sides and posterior margin of pro and mesothorax pale, the forewings whitish with only claval area darkish, and the tegmina darker with pale veins (in the brachypter).
+
+Megamelus davisi
+
+also differs in the submedian carinae of vertex which is forked just on fastigium, and the flat shape of the aedeagus with a narrow twisted apex (
+Beamer 1955: 32
+, plate 1, fig. 1).
+
+Megamelus serpentinus
+
+also shares with
+
+M. timehri
+
+and
+
+M. davisi
+
+the arrangement of the anal segment processes, caudally projected from the anterior ventral margin of the segment.
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B2/75/CA/B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C.xml b/data/B2/75/CA/B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8995edd7798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B2/75/CA/B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+
+
+
+Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Rui
+0000-0001-5910-7302
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Yang
+0000-0002-0517-4582
+School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, He
+0000-0002-1478-9837
+Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Jie
+0000-0001-7744-9744
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Changyong
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Kuai
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hu, Changhao
+https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+69
+85
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987
+BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella mohorovicici
+R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 3
+,
+4
+,
+10
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+• male:
+China
+,
+Hubei Province
+:
+Enshi Tujia
+and
+Miao Autonomous Prefecture
+,
+Xuan’en County
+,
+Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve
+,
+Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town
+,
+Qizimeishan mountain
+;
+
+30.03 ° N
+,
+109.73 ° E
+
+; elev.
+
+1270 m
+
+;
+
+6 July 2023
+
+;
+Changhao Hu
+&
+Mian Wei
+leg. (
+
+CBEE
+
+,
+QZMS 04642
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+
+The species is named after the geophysicist “ Andrija Mohorovičić ” who found the “ Moho discontinuity ”, the boundary between the crust and the mantle of Earth.
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Males of
+
+Y. mohorovicici
+
+sp. nov.
+are similar to those of
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+(
+Liu & Zhong, 2023
+)
+
+comb. nov.
+(compare Fig.
+4 A – C
+with Fig.
+5 C – E
+) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick, curved embolus, but
+
+Y. mohorovicici
+
+can be distinguished from
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+by the following: sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum absent; and terminal conductor rounded (vs apophysis on tegulum present and terminal conductor knife-shaped in
+
+Y. jiugongensis
+
+comb. nov.
+). Males of
+
+Y. mohorovicici
+
+sp. nov.
+are also similar to those of
+
+Y. palmgreni
+(
+Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986
+)
+
+(compare Fig.
+4 A – C
+with
+Marusik and Tsellarius 1986
+: figs 1, 2) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick embolus, but
+
+Y. mohorovicici
+
+can be distinguished from
+
+Y. palmgreni
+
+by the following: conductor arising from the retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 2 o’clock position; and embolus curved (vs conductor arising from retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 12 o’clock position and embolus straight in
+
+Y. palmgreni
+
+). Females are unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Male
+(
+holotype
+), measurements: total length 1.77. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.77 wide. Abdomen 0.88 long, 0.65 wide. Eyes:
+AME
+0.11,
+ALE
+0.08,
+PME
+0.07,
+PLE
+0.07,
+AME
+–
+AME
+0.06,
+AME
+–
+ALE
+0.03,
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.05,
+PME
+–
+PLE
+0.08,
+AME
+–
+PME
+0.05,
+ALE
+–
+PLE
+0.01. Measurements of legs: I 6.80 (2.05, 0.37, 1.78, 1.92, 0.68), II 4.15 (1.29, 0.27, 0.99, 1.09, 0.51), III 2.70 (0.89, 0.19, 0.55, 0.67, 0.40), IV 3.66 (1.21, 0.25, 0.81, 0.95, 0.44). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III.
+
+
+Carapace round, brown, with deep fovea and black radial furrow. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and brown. Labium brown. Chelicerae and endites orange. Legs yellow. Abdomen oval, with long hairs; dorsum black, with a longitudinal mark composed of white and red spots; venter brownish green; anterior part of spinnerets black; lateral abdomen with several white spots. Spinnerets brown (Fig.
+3 A – C
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella mohorovicici
+R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+, male habitus.
+A
+dorsal view
+B
+ventral view
+C
+lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella mohorovicici
+R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+, left male palp.
+A
+prolateral view
+B
+ventral view
+C
+retrolateral view
+D
+expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella jiugongensis
+(
+Liu & Zhong, 2023
+)
+
+comb. nov.
+, male.
+A
+habitus, dorsal view
+B
+habitus, ventral view
+C
+left palp, prolateral view
+D
+left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum)
+E
+left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
+A, B
+); 0.1 mm (
+C – E
+). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)
+
+
+
+Cymbium reniform. Cymbial hood tilted at 60 °, almost ¼ length of cymbium. Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct narrowly n-shaped. Median apophysis small, almost ½ length of tegular apophysis. Tegular apophysis large, knife-shaped; length of tegular apophysis almost as long as width of bulb. Conductor sclerotized, with smooth end. Embolus corn-like, thick, and curved, with a tooth-shaped base (Fig.
+4 A – D
+).
+
+
+Female.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known only from the
+type
+locality (Fig.
+10
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B5/16/E6/B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42.xml b/data/B5/16/E6/B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..efaac88b391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B5/16/E6/B516E6D03FDD5DA598F2C63F871DDA42.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+
+
+
+Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Rui
+0000-0001-5910-7302
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhong, Yang
+0000-0002-0517-4582
+School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, He
+0000-0002-1478-9837
+Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Jie
+0000-0001-7744-9744
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Changyong
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Kuai
+Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hu, Changhao
+https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121
+State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-21
+
+
+1224
+
+
+69
+85
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987
+BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella gutenbergi
+R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 1
+,
+2
+,
+10
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+• male:
+China
+,
+Hubei Province
+:
+Enshi Tujia
+and
+Miao Autonomous Prefecture
+,
+Xuan’en County
+,
+Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve
+,
+Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town
+,
+Shanyangxi
+;
+
+30.08 ° N
+,
+109.75 ° E
+
+; elev.
+
+810 m
+
+;
+
+3 July 2023
+
+;
+Changhao Hu
+&
+Mian Wei
+leg. (
+
+CBEE
+
+,
+QZMS 01049
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+
+The species is named after the geophysicist “ Beno Gutenberg ” who found the “ core-mantle discontinuity ”, the boundary between the mantle and the core of Earth.
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+Males of
+
+Y. gutenbergi
+R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+can be distinguished from all congeners in having a unique 2 - shaped curved sperm duct on the tegulum and a filiform, curved embolus (Fig.
+2 A – C
+). Females are unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Male
+(
+holotype
+) measurements: total length 2.37. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.94 wide. Abdomen 1.29 long, 0.90 wide. Eyes:
+AME
+0.10,
+ALE
+0.08,
+PME
+0.07,
+PLE
+0.08,
+AME
+–
+AME
+0.07,
+AME
+–
+ALE
+0.04,
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.06,
+PME
+–
+PLE
+0.08,
+AME
+–
+PME
+0.10,
+ALE
+–
+PLE
+0.00. Measurements of legs [leg II missing]: I — (2.98, —, —, —, —), III 4.09 (1.38, 0.30, 0.86, 1.05, 0.50), IV 5.12 (1.79, 0.32, 1.35, 1.36, 0.30).
+
+
+Carapace round, brown, and with a narrow, trapezoid, black mark between head region and median furrow; radial furrow black. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and brown. Chelicerae and legs orange. Abdomen oval; dorsally black, with a longitudinal mark composed of white and red spots; venter dark brown; anterior part of genital groove and anterior part of spinnerets black; lateral abdomen with several white spots. Spinnerets dark brown (Fig.
+1 A – C
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella gutenbergi
+R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+, male habitus.
+A
+dorsal view
+B
+ventral view
+C
+lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)
+
+
+
+Cymbium reniform. Cymbial hood longitudinal, almost ½ length of cymbium. Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct half surrounds thin area, and extends as 2 - shaped, then straight down. Median apophysis lamellar. Tegular apophysis irregular. Length of median apophysis and tegular apophysis almost as long as width of bulb. Conductor sclerotized, with a triangular terminal apophysis. Embolus filiform and curved, with a lamellar base (Fig.
+2 A – D
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Yunohamella gutenbergi
+R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+, left male palp.
+A
+prolateral view
+B
+ventral view
+C
+retrolateral view
+D
+expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)
+
+
+
+Female.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Known only from the
+type
+locality (Fig.
+10
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file